Do you have children about to enter school in the United States? Understanding the U.S. education system is essential for adapting to a new culture and preparing for the differences compared with your country of origin.

Broadly speaking, the U.S. education system is divided into three stages: Elementary School, Middle School, and High School. Each plays a specific role in students’ academic journey. This system covers ages 5 through 18 and forms the central framework of schooling in the country.

In this article, we explain each of these stages and detail their purpose to demystify how students progress through the system and its educational levels in the United States.

Levels of the U.S. education system: Everything you need to know

In the United States, it is common for children to begin schooling around age 5. After kindergarten, it is divided into 12 grade levels.

Below, we show how the U.S. education system is structured.

Early childhood education

Early childhood education or preschool is not mandatory in the United States. However, it is common for children under age 5 to attend pre-K (preschool) or kindergarten.

These centers focus on young children’s cognitive development through play and early literacy activities. For this reason, there is no grading system. Kindergarten is offered through private and public options or via the Head Start social assistance program for low-income families.

Elementary school

After that, children will enter primary education or Elementary school starting around age 6, depending on the school district.

This level typically covers 1st through 5th grade and is characterized by the gradual introduction of more advanced knowledge, with the aim of building cognitive and social development through learning skills such as mathematics, science, and language, among others.

• Characteristics: students generally have the same teacher for almost all subjects, except for those requiring specialized knowledge, such as physical education.

• Grading system: it can vary by district, but it is common for students to be assessed using a letter scale—A, B, C, D, and F—or, alternatively, a numeric scale from 1 to 4.

• Approximate Ages: between 6 and 11.

Middle school (junior high school)

After finishing primary education, students continue with Middle school, which typically covers 6th through 8th grade. It is a transitional stage between primary and secondary education.

• Characteristics: students have a different teacher and classroom for each subject, which promotes independence and socialization.

• Grading system: the formal A through F system is typically being used.

• Approximate Ages: between 11 and 14.

High school

The next level is secondary school or High school, typically covering grades 9 through 12. It culminates in the High school diploma, a basic requirement to continue with higher education or enter the job market.

• Characteristics: in addition to required subjects such as English, math, and science, students can complement their education with electives and extracurricular activities.

• Grading system: both the A–F letter scale and the GPA (Grade Point Average) are generally used; GPA serves as an indicator of academic performance and is key for college admission.

• Approximate Ages: between 14 and 18.

Postsecondary education

Postsecondary or higher education in the United States includes different types of programs as well as private and public schools. Although it is not strictly mandatory, it provides more opportunities for good jobs and higher earnings.

These are the types of higher-education institutions in the U.S.

Public or private universities

• They offer a curriculum lasting approximately 4 years.

• Upon completion and passing of the program, graduates receive a Bachelor’s degree.

• The admission process depends on prior academic performance, reflected in the GPA.

• There are public universities funded by the government and private universities as well.

Community colleges

• These are public colleges offering educational programs that last 2 years.

• Upon completing this program, students earn an Associate’s degree, equivalent to a technical program.

• They are more accessible than a university, and admission rates are also higher.

If you need to send money to another country, explore some options and tips.

Technical or vocational institutions

• They focus on acquiring knowledge related to practical trades, such as nursing, graphic design, and programming.

• They also offer certificates to recognize completed studies.

The U.S. education system can be somewhat confusing compared with other countries, such as some in Latin America. Below is a comparison table to clarify general equivalencies, keeping in mind that there are variations in each country.

How does the school year work in the United States? Key aspects

The U.S. education system is characterized by flexibility to adapt to students’ abilities and interests in order to foster their full potential.

For this reason, it is common for students to be placed into specific classes according to their learning level, which may be more or less challenging.

• Placement depends on several factors, such as:

• How well the student understands English or their test scores—especially for foreign students

• Recommendations from parents/guardians

• Standardized test scores and prior academic performance

• Willingness to complete challenging assignments

• The student’s interest or motivation

• Teacher or counselor recommendation

• Examples of student work demonstrating their level of understanding and skills

Another relevant aspect to consider is the school calendar and schedule in the United States. These can vary by state and school district, but in general the school year begins in late August or early September and ends in late May or early June.

How to manage your finances in the United States with Común

As you can see, the U.S. education system is intentionally designed to guide students from basic education through higher studies and, afterward, into working life.

Each level has a clear function, which makes it easier for families, students, and educators to plan and provide support in order to make more informed decisions along the school path.

Without a doubt, your children’s education is one of the most important investments, because it is a way to secure their future.

Común is the ideal financial platform to help you manage tuition payments and handle school expenses for higher education.

Común is a financial platform with a mobile app that makes it easy to open accounts in the U.S. with a qualified official ID from your country of origin, send low-cost remittances, and provide bilingual Spanish and English language support for the immigrant community.

Learn about all the benefits of opening an account with Común for you and your family.

As an immigrant, Común allows you to open an account with a qualified official ID from your country, with no hidden fees and bilingual Spanish and English language support.

Frequently asked questions

If you still have questions, consult our Q&A section.

How do you enroll your child in school?

Go to the school district where you live to find out which school corresponds to your address. Complete the required documents and the enrollment application.

Requirements may vary by state or school district, so it is important to verify directly with your local school.

What is the difference between a public and a private school in the United States?

Public schools are funded by government tax revenues, while private schools are funded by tuition.

What do Freshman/Sophomore/Junior/Senior mean?

These are the terms used in U.S. high schools and universities to indicate year level

• Freshman: 1st year

• Sophomore: 2nd year

• Junior: 3rd year

• Senior: 4th year

What is needed to enter school in the United States?

• Minimum age depending on the level

• Birth certificate

• Up-to-date vaccination record

• Proof of residence in the district

If you’re looking for a safe, simple way to manage your money, a digital wallet could be the ideal complement to your finances. It’s a mobile application that lets you bring together your cards and other financial products in one place.

In recent years, it has become a key tool for digital money management due to its convenience and security.

Below we explain in detail what a digital wallet is, common uses, advantages, and some examples of the most popular digital wallets in the United States.

What is a digital wallet and how does it work?

A digital wallet is an application for Android- or iOS-compatible devices that securely stores credit or debit card details, or bank account information and lets you access it quickly and safely to make digital payments and other transactions.

How it works is simple: you register your banking information in the app, where it’s encrypted to keep it secure and prevent third-party access. This lets you make electronic payments in seconds through several methods—scanning a QR code, using a smartphone with NFC technology, or selecting the digital wallet at checkout for online purchases.

There is a wide variety of digital wallets in the United States; the most popular include Apple Pay, Google Wallet, Samsung Pay, and PayPal.

Most common uses of a digital wallet

A digital wallet simplifies day-to-day transactions for the thousands of immigrants living in the United States. These are the most common uses of this type of tool:

Pay in-store and online

Using a digital wallet in a store is easy as long as the merchant accepts contactless payments. In that case, simply enable NFC on your phone and hold it near the payment terminal. The payment will process automatically without entering additional information.

To pay online, first make sure you’ve added your bank accounts to the wallet’s mobile app. Then go to the product or service page and choose your digital wallet as the payment option. You may be prompted to enter an authentication factor for security.

Send money to family and friends

Another common use of digital wallets—especially among immigrant users in the U.S.—is sending remittances quickly to their home countries. Depending on the app, these can be less costly than traditional banks.

Store cards and documents

A digital wallet is also a handy organizational tool for keeping not only financial products like debit and credit cards, but also other digital items such as transit cards, tickets, and discount coupons.

Manage your money better

These applications also make it easy to keep your finances organized, create monthly budgets, and stay on top of day-to-day transactions.

4 advantages of using a digital wallet

Managing your financial products with a digital wallet has several notable benefits that can completely change how you make digital payments.

1. Security: lower theft risk compared with carrying cash.

Carrying cash is always riskier than digital options because of loss or theft. A digital wallet removes the need to depend on cash and streamlines payments online and in physical stores.

In addition, your personal information is encrypted so only you can access it. You can also add app-level security like biometrics and passcodes, facial recognition, and Touch ID.

2. Convenience: everything is on your phone, without carrying multiple cards.

Beyond avoiding cash, a digital wallet also means you don’t need to carry physical cards everywhere—you can add your accounts in the digital wallet app and pay from your mobile device.

3. Financial inclusion: ideal for immigrants without easy access to traditional banks.

A common challenge for immigrants newly arrived in the United States is meeting the requirements to open a traditional bank account. In contrast, a digital account would be far more accessible option for everyday essentials like receiving money, paying bills, and sending remittances to Latin America quickly and easily.

4. Financial control: lets you review expenses and organize money more clearly.

With a digital account, you can more easily track your money by enabling notifications on your phone to stay aware of every payment.

It can also log all your transactions and help maintain a monthly budget to ensure your money covers your U.S. expenses while supporting family in Latin America.

Examples of popular digital wallets in the United States

• Apple Pay

This is Apple’s official payments service and is built into all its products by default, such as iPhone and Apple Watch. One major advantage is that more than 85% of merchants in the United States accept it.

Its wide acceptance makes it very convenient for immigrants, whether for everyday shopping or paying monthly bills.

It also offers Apple Cash, which functions like a digital card and allows sending and receiving money, but it’s only available in the United States.

• Google Wallet

This is a virtual wallet available to Android mobile users. It’s a more complete option than its predecessor Google Pay, with features such as tap-to-pay.

It’s very useful for immigrants because it also stores official documents like licenses and various IDs.

• PayPal

PayPal is one of the most popular digital wallets not only in the U.S. but worldwide. It lets you store payment information easily, and sending money to other countries is straightforward thanks to its wide coverage.

• Cash App

Cash App is an application that lets registered users send and receive money. It may be a suitable alternative if you need a debit card and ATM withdrawals.

Manage your money as an immigrant with Común 

In this article we showed you that a digital wallet is an application to store all your financial information in one place, plus the advantages, how they work, and the most popular brands in the United States.

If you want to simplify your finances, get to know Común, the platform that offers you:

• A checking account with clear, competitive fees.

• A debit card you can link to a digital wallet.

• Fast money transfers with affordable fees.

• Mobile banking available in Spanish and English

Open your Común account today with official ID from your country and start using your digital wallet to manage your money in the U.S.

Frequently asked questions

If you still have questions, see the section below.

What is the most reliable digital wallet?

You can choose options like Apple Pay, Google Wallet, and PayPal, as they have sufficient reputation for handling personal information.

How do I activate a digital wallet?

Download the application via Google Play or the App Store, create an account, add your cards, and complete the necessary verification.

Is it safe to use a digital wallet?

Yes, because they use encryption and tokenization to keep your information secure.

Starting a business as an immigrant in the U.S. is an exciting step toward financial independence and long-term success. Fortunately, you don’t need U.S. citizenship or a Social Security Number (SSN) to register a business. Many immigrants successfully operate businesses using an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) and other available options. This guide walks you through the key steps to officially register your business, get the right tax IDs, and open a business bank account.

If you choose a Sole Proprietorship, you may need to register a Doing Business As (DBA) name, which allows you to operate under a name different from your personal name. For an LLC or Corporation, you’ll need to check your state’s Secretary of State website to confirm that your chosen business name is available. Each state has specific rules about what names can be used, so ensure yours complies with local guidelines.

Websites for finding jobs in the USA (2026 guide for immigrant workers)

An essential guide for finding a job in the USA. The search for a job in a new country can be a challenge, many processes may feel new or unfamiliar. However, in 2026 there are plenty of online resources to help with the process, one of the most commonly used resources is online job platforms. For many Spanish-speaking employment seekers in the USA whether recently arrived or supporting a family, there are employment opportunities available, the key is to know where to find them.

To help with the search, we have created a guide designed as a practical, curated overview of the most relevant websites for finding jobs in the United States. We hope to provide useful context on which platform works best depending on your situation.

The 10 best websites for finding jobs in the USA

1. Indeed

A practical starting point

Among all job platforms in the United States, Indeed continues to be the most widely used, especially for people looking for entry level or widely available opportunities. Its main advantage is volume. It gathers thousands of listings across industries from restaurants, warehouses, cleaning services, retail, to customer service. The platform allows users to apply for many positions directly through the app or website.

However, this same ease of use means competition is high. Users of the platform have reported that, for better chances of success, it is important to apply early and consistently.

Available in Spanish?

Indeed is fully available in Spanish, it is one of the most complete Spanish experiences among all websites for finding jobs in the USA.

2. LinkedIn

For professional and office roles

LinkedIn is more about building a professional presence. Therefore it is very important to have a well structured profile with recommendations and references to all previous experiences to attract potential opportunities.

This platform is commonly used for roles in administration, marketing, finance, and technology. The platform is generally more focused on professional and corporate roles than hourly positions. It is also important to consider that finding a job through it tends to take some time.

Available in Spanish?

LinkedIn is partially available in Spanish. It allows you to change the interface to Spanish, including menus and profile sections. However, most job postings in the USA and recruiter interactions are still primarily in English.

3. Glassdoor

For researching companies

Glassdoor is not just a job board; it is a decision-making tool. While it does include job listings, its real value lies in the information it provides about companies. Users can see salary ranges, employee reviews, and even details about the interview process.

For someone unfamiliar with the U.S. labor market, this can be helpful when evaluating workplace conditions and company culture and help identify companies with better working conditions. Many job seekers use Glassdoor alongside other job search websites in English and Spanish to confirm whether a job is worth pursuing before applying.

Available in Spanish?

Glassdoor is partially available in Spanish. It offers some Spanish interface options and content, but the experience is mixed. The reviews and salary data are often in English, depending on the company. It is still useful, but not fully localized.

4. ZipRecruiter

Faster matching with less effort

ZipRecruiter focuses on simplifying the job search by using technology to match candidates with relevant opportunities. Instead of spending hours browsing, users receive recommendations based on their profile, and in some cases, some employers may contact candidates directly.

This approach is particularly helpful for candidates with some work experience who want to save time and avoid repetitive applications. It reflects how job platforms in the United States are evolving toward more automated and personalized systems.

Available in Spanish?

ZipRecruiter is mostly in English. It is primarily an English-language platform.

5. SimplyHired

Useful for understanding salaries

SimplyHired plays a valuable supporting role. It aggregates listings from multiple sources and provides salary estimates that help job seekers understand what a position typically pays.

For newcomers trying to navigate where to find work in the USA, this information is especially useful. It helps with comparing offers and may help job seekers better understand local ranges.

Available in Spanish?

SimplyHired is partially available in Spanish. It has some Spanish interface support and localized search options. However, like other platforms, many listings remain in English.

6. USAJobs

The official path to government work

USAJobs is the official federal employment portal. It offers access to government positions, which are known for stability, structured hiring processes, and strong benefits.

However, it is important to be realistic about accessibility. Most roles require legal residency or U.S. citizenship, which may limit eligibility for some applicants.

Available in Spanish?

USAJobs offers limited Spanish support. It is mainly in English, as it is the official government portal.

7. FlexJobs

A path to find remote work

As remote work continues to grow, FlexJobs has become one of the most reliable platforms in this space. Unlike larger job boards, it focuses on curated listings, which may help reduce exposure to fraudulent or low-quality listings.

This makes it particularly useful for people looking for flexibility, whether they are freelancers, parents, or simply prefer not to work in a traditional office setting. In the context of websites for finding jobs in the USA, it stands out for prioritizing quality over quantity.

Available in Spanish?

FlexJobs operates almost entirely in English.

8. Upwork

A practical option for remote income

Upwork allows users to work as independent contractors, offering services in areas such as writing, programming, design, and digital marketing. It has become one of the most relevant platforms for remote work, especially as companies increasingly hire global talent.

While it requires time to build a profile and reputation, some users use it to generate freelance or supplemental income and open doors to long-term clients. It is particularly useful for people with digital skills who are looking for flexibility.

Available in Spanish?

Upwork offers a Spanish interface, which makes it more accessible than many remote platforms. However, most clients post jobs in English.

9. Fiverr

For turning skills into income

Fiverr offers a slightly different model from Upwork. Instead of applying to jobs, users create service listings and set their own prices, allowing clients to find them directly.

It is commonly used for creative work and as a source of side income, but it can also grow into a full-time opportunity. Within the broader landscape of job search websites in English and Spanish, Fiverr stands out for its flexibility and accessibility.

Available in Spanish?

Fiverr also supports Spanish in its interface. Since you create your own service listings, you can write them in Spanish, English, or both, which gives you flexibility depending on your target clients.

10. The Muse

A more curated, culture-focused option

The Muse is smaller than other platforms but offers a more curated experience. It focuses on companies that prioritize workplace culture and transparency, giving candidates a clearer idea of what to expect.

This makes it particularly appealing for younger professionals or those looking for a better long-term fit rather than just immediate employment. While it may not be the first stop for most job seekers, it can be a valuable complement to larger platforms.

Available in Spanish?

The Muse is primarily an English-language platform with no full Spanish interface.

Choosing the right platform for your situation

These platforms are useful within their unique context, the key to making the most out of them is understanding what they offer and how they fit in your situation. Someone looking for quick, entry-level work will likely benefit most from Indeed, while a candidate pursuing a long-term professional career should prioritize LinkedIn. Those interested in flexibility or remote income may find better results through FlexJobs, Upwork, or Fiverr, while individuals seeking long-term stability may consider USAJobs if they meet the requirements.

In practice, the most effective strategy is not to rely on a single platform. Combining two or three of these tools creates a more balanced approach and may improve job search efficiency.

How to apply without an SSN or with an ITIN

When exploring websites for finding jobs in the USA, one practical question often comes up early in the process: what happens if you don't yet have a Social Security Number (SSN)? In most formal employment situations, an SSN is required because employers use it for payroll and tax reporting. However, during the application stage, many platforms still allow you to apply without entering one.

If you already have legal work authorization but are waiting for your SSN, you can:

• Typically move forward in the hiring process, if the employer allows, and provide the number later
• In some cases, employers may accept an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) for tax purposes (although it does not replace work authorization)

The key distinction is that an ITIN allows you to comply with tax obligations, but it does not grant permission to work.

Requirements can vary depending on the employer and the type of role, therefore it is important to confirm what documentation will be needed once you move forward in the hiring process.

Tips for preparing your application

Using the right job platforms in the United States is the first part of the process. How you present yourself still plays a major role in whether you get a response.

• A strong resume should be clear, concise, and tailored to the type of job you are applying for
• In the U.S., resumes are typically one page and focus on skills and results rather than long descriptions
• Adjusting your resume to include keywords from the job description may help resumes align with automated application systems used by some employers

When it comes to interviews, preparation is just as important:

• Employers often expect candidates to explain their experience clearly and give examples of past work
• If you are not fluent in English, practicing common questions in advance can help you feel more confident

Applying regularly, following up when appropriate, and staying organized throughout the process may help improve consistency throughout the job search.

After you get the job: getting paid

Once you are successful and you find work in the United States, it is important to know how and where you are getting paid. Most employers rely on direct deposits, which requires access to a U.S. bank account. For many immigrants, this can be a challenge. Some financial institutions and fintech platforms offer products designed for individuals who may have limited access to traditional banking services. From traditional banks to digital platforms it's important to learn about their requirements and their offers. For example, with Común you can open a debit account using a passport or more than 100 valid Latin American IDs and Común's app is available in Spanish.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a work permit to work in the United States?

Yes. To work legally in the U.S., you must have valid work authorization. This typically comes in the form of a work permit (Employment Authorization Document, or EAD) or a visa that allows employment.

What types of work permits are available for immigrants?

There are several common pathways depending on your situation. Temporary work visas like the H-2A (agricultural work) and H-2B (seasonal non-agricultural work) are frequently used. Professional visas such as the H-1B apply to specialized roles, while other options like TPS (Temporary Protected Status) or asylum-based work permits may apply depending on your country of origin and circumstances.

Each option has specific requirements, so it is important to verify eligibility with the official authorities.

Can I work in the United States if I don't speak English?

Yes, it is possible. Many jobs, especially in construction, cleaning, manufacturing, agriculture, and restaurants do not require advanced English. In cities with large Latino populations, it is common to find Spanish-speaking work environments.

However, improving your English can significantly expand your opportunities and increase your earning potential over time.

What are employment agencies?

Employment agencies, also known as staffing agencies, act as intermediaries between companies and job seekers. They help match candidates with available positions, often for temporary, seasonal, or entry-level roles.

For many newly arrived immigrants, these agencies may help some job seekers connect with available opportunities, especially if someone does not yet have a strong professional network in the United States.

Final thoughts

The key to navigating the U.S. job market in 2026 is not just knowing the websites for finding jobs in the USA, but understanding how to use them strategically. Each platform serves a different purpose, and choosing the right one may help better organize search and identify opportunities aligned with goals and experience. We wish you the best of luck in your job seeking process!

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Comprendiendo el ITIN: Esencial para los no ciudadanos

Navegar por el sistema tributario de los EE.UU. puede ser intimidante, especialmente para los no ciudadanos. Sin embargo, el IRS ofrece una herramienta útil: el Número de Identificación Personal del Contribuyente (ITIN). Comprender el ITIN es un paso importante para los no ciudadanos en los EE.UU. que necesitan cumplir con las leyes tributarias, pero no son elegibles para un Número de Seguro Social (SSN). Este artículo explicará qué es un ITIN, por qué es importante, quién es elegible y cómo solicitarlo.

¿Qué es un ITIN?

Un ITIN es un número de procesamiento de impuestos emitido por el Servicio de Impuestos Internos (IRS). Consta de nueve dígitos, similar a un SSN, y es utilizado por los no ciudadanos que están obligados a presentar declaraciones de impuestos en los EE.UU. pero no califican para un SSN. El ITIN garantiza que las personas cumplan con las leyes fiscales de los EE.UU., incluso si no tienen un estatus migratorio legal.

¿Por qué es importante el ITIN?

Para los no ciudadanos, el ITIN es esencial porque les permite cumplir con sus obligaciones fiscales. Sin un ITIN, estas personas no podrían presentar declaraciones de impuestos, lo que podría acarrear multas o problemas con su estatus migratorio en el futuro. Además, tener un ITIN puede ser beneficioso para otros propósitos, como abrir una cuenta bancaria, obtener préstamos o incluso solicitar ciertos tipos de visas. Es una herramienta crítica para la inclusión financiera y la estabilidad de los no ciudadanos que viven y trabajan en los Estados Unidos.

¿Quién es elegible para un ITIN?

La elegibilidad para un ITIN es relativamente amplia. El ITIN está destinado principalmente a los no ciudadanos que están obligados a presentar una declaración de impuestos pero no son elegibles para un SSN. Esto incluye:

1. Extranjeros no residentes que están obligados a presentar una declaración de impuestos en los EE.UU.
2. Residentes extranjeros en EE.UU. (basados en el número de días presentes en los EE.UU.) que presentan una declaración de impuestos en EE.UU.
3. Dependientes o cónyuges de ciudadanos estadounidenses o residentes extranjeros que no son elegibles para un SSN.
4. Dependientes o cónyuges de titulares de visas de extranjeros no residentes que no son elegibles para un SSN.

Un ITIN no otorga el derecho a trabajar en los EE.UU. ni califica a una persona para recibir beneficios del Seguro Social; su propósito es estrictamente para la presentación de impuestos.

¿Cómo solicitar un ITIN?

Para solicitar un ITIN, debes comenzar completando el Formulario W-7 del IRS, también conocido como 'Solicitud de Número de Identificación Personal del Contribuyente del IRS'. También deberás proporcionar documentos que confirmen tu identidad y estatus extranjero, como un pasaporte o una combinación de otros documentos aceptables. La solicitud completa, junto con la documentación necesaria, puede enviarse por correo, en persona en una oficina del IRS, o a través de un Agente de Aceptación Certificado (CAA) autorizado por el IRS.

1. Completa el Formulario W-7: Proporciona información personal, incluido tu nombre, dirección postal y la razón para solicitar un ITIN.
2. Proporciona documentos originales: Envía documentos que prueben tu identidad y estatus extranjero. Estos pueden incluir un pasaporte, una licencia de conducir extranjera o un certificado de nacimiento.
3. Envía la solicitud: Puedes enviar tu solicitud por correo al IRS, a través de una oficina del IRS o mediante un CAA.
4. Espera el procesamiento: El IRS generalmente tarda de seis a diez semanas en procesar la solicitud y emitir el ITIN.

Conceptos erróneos comunes sobre el ITIN

Existen varios conceptos erróneos sobre el ITIN que pueden causar confusión:

• Los ITIN no otorgan estatus legal: El ITIN es únicamente un número de procesamiento de impuestos. No confiere estatus migratorio ni el derecho a trabajar en los EE.UU.
• Los ITIN no son un camino a la ciudadanía: Si bien tener un ITIN es necesario para la presentación de impuestos, no contribuye directamente a la obtención de la ciudadanía o una tarjeta verde.
• Los ITIN no son permanentes: Los ITIN expiran si no se utilizan en una declaración de impuestos federal durante tres años consecutivos. Además, ciertos ITIN emitidos antes de 2013 pueden necesitar ser renovados.

Conceptos similares al ITIN en el mundo

El concepto de un ITIN, aunque específico de EE.UU., tiene paralelos en varios países del mundo. Muchas naciones tienen sistemas similares diseñados para garantizar que los no ciudadanos y otras personas sin un número de identificación nacional estándar puedan cumplir con sus obligaciones tributarias. Aquí tienes un vistazo a algunos sistemas comparables en diferentes regiones:

• América Latina: RUT y CPF
• En América Latina, varios países tienen números de identificación tributaria para residentes y no residentes por igual. Por ejemplo:
• • Chile: El RUT (Rol Único Tributario) es un número de identificación tributaria único utilizado tanto por residentes como por no residentes. Al igual que el ITIN, el RUT es esencial para presentar impuestos, abrir cuentas bancarias y realizar diversas transacciones financieras. Los no residentes que tienen ingresos de fuentes chilenas están obligados a obtener un RUT.
  • Brasil: El CPF (Cadastro de Pessoas Físicas) sirve como un número de identificación tributaria para ciudadanos y no ciudadanos. Los extranjeros que necesiten participar en actividades financieras en Brasil, como poseer propiedades o recibir ingresos, deben obtener un CPF, incluso si no residen en el país.
• Asia: PAN y NRIC
• En Asia, países como India y Singapur tienen sus versiones de números de identificación tributaria:
• • India: El PAN (Permanent Account Number) es un identificador alfanumérico de diez dígitos emitido a residentes y no residentes. Es similar al ITIN en el sentido de que es necesario para presentar impuestos y realizar transacciones financieras en India. Los extranjeros con fuentes de ingresos en India necesitan un PAN para cumplir con las regulaciones fiscales.
  • Singapur: El número NRIC (National Registration Identity Card) se utiliza para los residentes, mientras que a los no residentes se les asigna un FIN (Foreign Identification Number) para fines fiscales y legales. El FIN es necesario para los no ciudadanos que trabajan en Singapur, asegurando que cumplan con las leyes fiscales del país.
• Europa: NIE y NIF
• En Europa, muchos países tienen números de identificación específicos para no ciudadanos, similares al ITIN:
• • España: El NIE (Número de Identificación de Extranjero) es un número de identificación asignado a los no ciudadanos en España. Es esencial para fines fiscales, la compra de propiedades y la creación de un negocio. El NIE es análogo al ITIN en su función de ayudar a los extranjeros a cumplir con sus obligaciones legales y financieras en España.
  • Portugal: El NIF (Número de Identificación Fiscal) se utiliza para la identificación fiscal en Portugal. Los no residentes que necesiten realizar actividades financieras o cumplir con obligaciones fiscales en Portugal están obligados a obtener un NIF, similar a cómo los no ciudadanos en EE.UU. utilizan un ITIN.

El ITIN es una característica única del sistema fiscal de EE.UU., pero su propósito se refleja en muchos otros países del mundo. Ya sea el RUT en Chile, el PAN en India o el NIE en España, estos sistemas de identificación juegan un papel crucial para garantizar que los no ciudadanos puedan participar en actividades financieras y cumplir con sus obligaciones fiscales.

¿Necesitas un ITIN para abrir una cuenta en Común?

No, ¡no necesitas un ITIN (Número de Identificación Personal del Contribuyente) para abrir una cuenta en Común! Común está diseñado para ser accesible a personas que pueden no tener formas tradicionales de identificación, como un SSN (Número de Seguro Social) o ITIN. En su lugar, Común permite a los usuarios abrir una cuenta utilizando formas alternativas de identificación, como un pasaporte, una identificación consular u otros documentos que verifiquen la identidad y la residencia.

Este enfoque se alinea con la misión de Común de proporcionar inclusión financiera para todos, independientemente de su estatus migratorio. Al no requerir un ITIN o SSN, Común asegura que más personas, incluidas aquellas en la comunidad inmigrante, puedan acceder a servicios bancarios y gestionar sus finanzas de manera segura y conveniente.

Conclusión

El ITIN es una herramienta vital para los no ciudadanos que navegan por el sistema fiscal de los EE.UU. Les permite cumplir con sus obligaciones tributarias, acceder a servicios financieros y participar más plenamente en la vida económica. Comprender el propósito y el proceso para obtener un ITIN puede ayudar a los no ciudadanos a cumplir con las leyes fiscales de EE.UU. y evitar posibles problemas legales. Ya sea que seas nuevo en EE.UU. o hayas estado viviendo aquí durante algún tiempo, conocer el ITIN y su importancia es esencial para la estabilidad financiera y el cumplimiento legal.

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How to apply for a credit card as an immigrant in the U.S. in 2026

Applying for a credit card in the United States as an immigrant is possible, even if you don't have a Social Security number (SSN) or established credit history. This guide provides general information about the process and shares helpful tips.

What do you need to apply for a credit card in the U.S.?

Applying for a credit card in the U.S. is generally a straightforward process. Issuers typically request documentation for identity verification and risk assessment purposes. Requirements may vary by issuer, but you can generally expect the following:

Identification

• Full legal name
• Date of birth (must be 18+)
• U.S. address (some institutions may accept applicants with a U.S. mailing address)
• Government-issued ID (for example, passport or driver's license)

Tax ID number

You'll typically need one of the following: SSN or ITIN (Individual Taxpayer Identification Number) issued by the IRS. It's important to note that not all credit card issuers accept ITINs. However, some financial institutions and fintech providers may offer alternatives.

Income information

• Annual income (employment, self-employment, or other sources)
• Employer name (may be requested)

Credit history

• Credit score (for example, FICO) may be reviewed
• Existing loans, credit cards, and payment history

Contact information

• Phone number and email address

Can I apply for a credit card without a Social Security number?

Yes. Some credit card issuers accept an ITIN instead of a Social Security Number. You can apply for an ITIN by submitting Form W-7 to the IRS.

It is recommended to look for service providers whose requirements match your current needs and documentation. For example, you may be able to open an account with Común using more than 100 valid Latin American IDs, which can be a helpful first step before applying for a credit card.

Step by step: How to apply for your first credit card

Step 1: Open a bank account in the U.S.

Before applying for credit, while not always required, it is generally recommended to open a debit account in the U.S. Having one may improve your chances of approval and help simplify the process. It can also help demonstrate income activity and provide a way to make payments on your credit account.

Look for service providers whose requirements align with your current documentation status. For example, some traditional banks may accept an ITIN to open a debit account. Others, such as Común, offer the ability to open a debit account online with more than 100 valid Latin American IDs. Visit comun.app to learn more.

Step 2: Build a basic financial history

To begin establishing a financial footprint in the U.S., it is often suggested to use a debit account consistently. This may include receiving direct deposits and maintaining regular account activity. While this does not create a credit history on its own, it may help establish a relationship with financial institutions and may support access to credit-building products.

Step 3: Choose the correct card type

Secured credit cards:

These cards typically require a refundable deposit, for example, $200. The deposit usually becomes your credit limit. This structure helps reduce risk for the issuer and may make approval more accessible.

Credit cards for individuals with limited or no credit history:

These credit cards are designed for individuals without an established credit history. They may not require a deposit but can have stricter approval criteria. Some issuers may offer products that accept an ITIN.

Step 4: Submit your application

To submit your application, depending on the issuer you may apply online or at a bank branch. You will typically be required to provide personal details, such as your name, address, date of birth, an SSN or ITIN and your income information.

It is generally recommended to avoid submitting multiple applications in a short period of time, as each application may result in a 'hard inquiry' which can temporarily impact your credit score.

Differences between a credit card and a debit card

Debit card:

• Uses your own money (that you deposit or transfer)
• Does not involve borrowing money
• Can help manage daily spending and receive deposits
• Does not typically build credit history on its own
• May serve as a practical and accessible first step into the U.S. financial system

Credit card:

• Uses borrowed money from a bank
• Requires repayment (ideally in full each month)
• Activity may be reported to credit bureaus
• Can help build your credit history and score over time

Tips to help reduce the likelihood of application rejection

• If possible, avoid applying for multiple credit cards at the same time
• You could consider starting with a secured card if you don't have a credit history
• It is recommended to have an active debit account before applying
• Verify that your information matches across all documents
• Try to keep your expectations realistic about your first credit limit — approval matters more than the amount

Frequently asked questions about applying for a credit card as an immigrant

How long does it take to build credit?

You may generate your first credit score within approximately 3 to 6 months after opening a credit account.

Can I apply for a credit card without documentation?

In most cases, to apply for a credit card you'll need some form of identification, such as a passport, and an ITIN. Some institutions offer options for individuals without an SSN, but applications without any documentation are generally not accepted.

What is a credit score?

A credit score is a number that reflects how you manage credit, based on your payment history and use of borrowed money.

Can I be denied a credit card because I'm an immigrant?

No. Lenders generally don't deny applications based on immigration status alone. However, an application may not be approved if you don't have a credit history, sufficient income, or the required identification requested by the issuer.

Does my credit history from another country count in the U.S.?

In most cases, no. Most U.S. lenders don't have access to international credit data, so you'll need to start building credit history in the U.S.

In summary

Starting somewhere can make the process feel more manageable. For many people, building credit in the U.S. begins with something simple such as opening a debit account. Común offers a debit account that can be opened with more than 100 valid Latin American IDs, with an app available in Spanish. Visit comun.app to learn more.

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How many numbers does a Social Security Number have? Format, meaning, and difference from an ITIN

The Social Security number (SSN) has 9 digits and is written in the format of XXX-XX-XXXX (for example 123-45-6789). An SSN is used to track earnings for taxes and benefits, access Social Security benefits, and verify identity for many activities such as applying for jobs, banking, accessing credit, and obtaining government services. It's one of the most sensitive personal identifiers in the U.S. You can find this number on your Social Security card, tax documents, and certain official government records.

What does each part of the Social Security number mean?

Historically, the SSN had meaning in each section. It followed a structure where the first three digits (known as the area number) were originally linked to the location where the SSN was issued. This was followed by the middle two digits (the group number), which had an administrative purpose. The last four digits (the serial number) were unique identifiers.

However, since 2011, these numbers no longer reflect location or order and are assigned using a 'randomization' system. The last four digits are often used for partial identity verification by financial institutions such as banks or credit unions, credit card issuers, government agencies, and healthcare providers.

How do I know if my SSN is valid?

There's no public tool to fully verify an SSN. You can confirm that it follows the 9-digit format, but official verification is performed through the Social Security Administration.

What is the Social Security number used for?

The SSN is a primary tax and financial identification number in the U.S. It is used across employment, financial, and government systems. Key uses include:

• Employment & Taxes: Required by employers for payroll processing and reporting income to the government
• Access to Government Benefits: Used by the Social Security Administration (SSA) to track lifetime earnings and determine eligibility for benefits, including retirement, disability, and Medicare
• Financial Services: Banks and financial institutions may require an SSN to open accounts and report interest income
• Credit & Loans: Credit bureaus use it to track credit history, and lenders use it to access creditworthiness
• Identification: Used by certain government agencies, for example the Department of Motor Vehicles in some states and for background checks

SSN vs. ITIN: What's the difference?

If you are not eligible for a Social Security Number (SSN) but have a U.S. federal tax obligation, you may need to apply for an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN). Even though they are both nine digit numbers, they serve different purposes. The SSN is a nine-digit identification number issued to U.S. citizens and certain individuals authorized to work in the U.S. to report wages, access benefits, and establish credit history. An ITIN, on the other hand, is a tax processing number issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to individuals who are not eligible for an SSN but need to file U.S. tax returns.

Here are some key points to keep in mind:

• The ITIN also has 9 digits and typically starts with the number 9, the format 9XX-XX-XXXX
• The SSN is issued by the Social Security Administration, while the ITIN is issued by the IRS
• An SSN is generally issued to individuals authorized to work in the U.S., while an ITIN is used by individuals who need to meet tax obligations but are not eligible for an SSN
• An ITIN does not, by itself, authorize employment in the U.S. Work eligibility depends on immigration status and applicable laws

Both SSNs and ITINs may be accepted by some financial institutions to open checking or savings accounts, subject to each institution's policies.

Can I open a bank account without a SSN?

Policies vary by financial institution, but it may be possible. It can be challenging for newly arrived immigrants to open a bank account without an SSN; however, some institutions offer alternatives.

For example, certain banks may allow in-person account opening using an ITIN. Some community-focused credit unions may accept either an SSN or an ITIN. Other providers, such as Común, may offer digital account opening with more than 100 Latin American IDs.

Results may vary. For a complete list of eligible IDs and application requirements, follow this link to Común's Help Center.

How can you protect your Social Security number?

Your SSN is highly sensitive information, and protecting it is important to reduce the risk of identity theft. Here are some general tips:

• Whenever possible, avoid carrying the physical card. Try to keep the document in a safe place at home
• Avoid sharing your SSN unless it is necessary and you trust the requesting party
• Monitor your financial accounts and credit reports regularly for unauthorized activity
• Contact the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) if you suspect your SSN has been compromised

As a newly arrived immigrant, dealing with documentation can feel overwhelming. However, the good news is that you don't necessarily need to wait for an SSN to begin addressing your banking needs in the United States. Común's app is available in Spanish. Visit comun.app to learn more about account requirements.

FAQ

Can a Social Security number be changed?

Generally no, except in some exceptional cases, as determined by the Social Security Administration.

Do children born in the U.S. automatically receive a Social Security Number (SSN)?

An SSN is not issued automatically, but can be requested when the birth is registered.

How many digits does an ITIN have?

An ITIN has 9 digits, and typically starts with the number 9.

Is it mandatory to have an SSN to live in the United States?

No, an SSN is not required for residency.

Can I use someone else's Social Security number?

No, it's illegal and can result in serious legal consequences.

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Cuando abre una cuenta bancaria, recibe un identificador único conocido como número de cuenta bancaria. Este número es crucial para asegurar que las transacciones financieras como depósitos, retiros o transferencias se dirijan a la cuenta correcta dentro del sistema bancario. Este artículo profundizará en lo que representa su número de cuenta bancaria, cómo está estructurado y su importancia en sus actividades financieras.

¿Qué es un Número de Cuenta Bancaria?

Un número de cuenta bancaria es una secuencia única de dígitos asignada a un titular de cuenta por una institución financiera. Actúa mucho como una dirección física para su cuenta dentro de la red más amplia de instituciones financieras, distinguiendo su cuenta de otras y asegurando que las transacciones se registren con precisión.

Estructura de un Número de Cuenta Bancaria

La estructura de un número de cuenta bancaria varía según la institución financiera y el país, pero generalmente incluye varios componentes clave:

1. Código del Banco/Número de Institución: Identifica la institución financiera específica. Este código es reconocido a nivel nacional y es crucial para la dirección de transacciones bancarias relacionadas.
2. Código de Sucursal/Código de Ordenación: Esta secuencia de dígitos identifica la sucursal exacta del banco donde se estableció su cuenta, esencial para la ruta interna de fondos y la claridad operativa.
3. Número de Cuenta: Este es el identificador único de su cuenta personal dentro del banco. Es crítico para distinguir su cuenta entre millones de otras dentro del mismo banco.
4. Dígitos de Verificación: A menudo incluidos en los números de cuenta para proporcionar capacidades de verificación de errores, estos ayudan a asegurar que los números se ingresen correctamente y que las transacciones se direccionen con precisión.

Importancia de Tu Número de Cuenta Bancaria

• Precisión en las Transacciones: El número de cuenta es vital para la precisión en las transacciones financieras, asegurando que el dinero se envíe o reciba correctamente, ya sea que esté configurando depósitos directos, gestionando pagos de facturas o ejecutando otras transacciones financieras relacionadas con el banco.
• Seguridad: La singularidad de su número de cuenta agrega una capa significativa de seguridad, protegiendo contra el fraude y asegurando que los fondos no se desvíen.
• Gestión Financiera: Comprender y gestionar sus números de cuenta bancaria, ya sea para cuentas corrientes, de ahorros u otros tipos de cuentas, ayuda en la gestión financiera eficiente y medidas de seguridad como la prevención de robo de identidad.
• Transacciones Internacionales: Para transacciones más allá de las fronteras domésticas, el número de cuenta bancaria internacional (IBAN) y el código de identificación del banco (BIC) se utilizan junto con su número de cuenta para facilitar los pagos internacionales e identificar las instituciones financieras relevantes a nivel global.

Gestión de Tu Número de Cuenta Bancaria

Si bien un número de cuenta bancaria es una herramienta poderosa para gestionar transacciones financieras, también requiere un manejo cuidadoso:

• Manténgalo Confidencial: Trate su número de cuenta bancaria con el mismo nivel de seguridad que datos sensibles como su número de seguridad social. Evite compartirlo públicamente o a través de canales no seguros.
• Monitoree Sus Cuentas: Revise regularmente su estado de cuenta bancario y el historial de transacciones a través de plataformas de banca en línea para detectar cualquier actividad no autorizada temprano.
• Utilice Redes Seguras: Asegúrese de que cualquier banca en línea se realice a través de conexiones seguras y cifradas. Wi-Fi público es vulnerable y puede exponer su información bancaria al robo.
• Familiarícese con los Protocolos de Su Banco: Conocer los protocolos de seguridad de su institución financiera es crucial. Esto incluye todo, desde los números de ruta para cheques en papel hasta el uso de identificación de múltiples factores para otorgar acceso a cuentas en línea.

Su número de cuenta bancaria es más que una simple secuencia de dígitos; es una parte crucial de su identidad financiera, esencial para dirigir y proteger el flujo de su dinero. Al comprender cómo funciona su número de cuenta y al implementar medidas de seguridad robustas, puede asegurar su salud financiera y mantener sus fondos seguros. Ya sea que esté recibiendo un cheque en papel, configurando un depósito directo o realizando transacciones en línea, la integridad de su número de cuenta bancaria es primordial.

Cosas que Debe Saber: Número de Cuenta Bancaria vs Número de Ruta

Los números de cuenta bancaria y los números de ruta son ambos componentes críticos del sistema bancario, pero sirven para diferentes propósitos y tienen características distintas. Comprender la diferencia entre estos dos números es importante para manejar transacciones financieras de manera efectiva. Aquí se explica cómo difieren:

Número de cuenta bancaria identifica de manera única la cuenta personal de un individuo dentro de un banco. Especifica dónde deben depositarse o retirarse los fondos.

• Todos tienen digitos diferentes: Cada número de cuenta bancaria es único para el titular de la cuenta dentro de un banco particular. No hay dos cuentas en el mismo banco que tengan el mismo número de cuenta.
• Cantidad y Estructura: La longitud y estructura pueden variar según el banco y el país, típicamente variando de 8 a 12 dígitos en la mayoría de los países. Algunos países pueden usar formatos más largos.

Número de ruta (también conocido como código de ordenación en algunos países) identifica al banco en sí y a veces a la sucursal donde se mantiene la cuenta. Se utiliza para dirigir transferencias de dinero como depósitos directos y pagos de facturas al banco correcto.

• Consistencia: Un número de ruta es consistente para todos los clientes de una sucursal bancaria o incluso del banco entero, dependiendo del tamaño de la institución y del sistema bancario del país.
• Longitud y estructura: En los Estados Unidos, por ejemplo, los números de ruta son códigos de 9 dígitos establecidos por la Asociación de Banqueros Americanos. En el Reino Unido, números similares llamados códigos de ordenación tienen 6 dígitos de longitud y están formateados en tres pares.

Además, la validez geográfica de estos números varía. Un número de cuenta bancaria es válido en todo el banco y no cambia incluso si el titular de la cuenta se mueve a otra sucursal, a menos que el sistema bancario especifique lo contrario. Por otro lado, un número de ruta a menudo es específico para una región o una sucursal, particularmente en sistemas bancarios más grandes como los de los Estados Unidos. Esta especificidad ayuda en la gestión y dirección de pagos con precisión dentro de la compleja red de sucursales y bancos.

Al configurar procesos como pagos automáticos de facturas o depósitos directos, generalmente se requieren ambos números. El número de ruta primero guía el pago al banco o sucursal correctos, asegurando que la institución esté correctamente identificada. A continuación, el número de cuenta bancaria se utiliza para dirigir los fondos a la cuenta específica del individuo. Juntos, estos números trabajan para agilizar las transacciones financieras, haciéndolas seguras y eficientes a través de la red bancaria.

Conclusión

En conclusión, comprender el propósito de su número de cuenta bancaria es crucial. Esto también viene con el entendimiento de su distinción con un número de ruta para gestionar eficazmente sus finanzas y asegurar la seguridad y precisión de sus transacciones. Un número de cuenta bancaria sirve como un identificador único para su cuenta específica dentro de una institución financiera, desempeñando un papel vital en la dirección correcta de los fondos ya sea para depósitos, retiros o pagos automáticos de facturas. Por otro lado, un número de ruta identifica a la institución financiera y, a veces, a la sucursal específica, esencial para dirigir las transacciones al banco correcto.

La validez geográfica de estos números, donde el número de cuenta bancaria permanece constante a través de las sucursales mientras que el número de ruta puede variar por región o sucursal, resalta la complejidad y el enfoque estructurado que usan los bancos para gestionar y dirigir los pagos. Ambos números son indispensables en la banca moderna, desde configurar depósitos directos hasta procesar cheques en papel y realizar transacciones en línea seguras.

Al mantener un entendimiento robusto de cómo funcionan estos números y aplicando medidas de seguridad rigurosas, como mantener su información confidencial y monitorear la actividad de la cuenta, puede proteger su salud financiera y asegurar que sus interacciones bancarias sean tanto fluidas como seguras. Este conocimiento no solo lo empodera para gestionar sus cuentas de manera más efectiva, sino que también lo protege de posibles fraudes y errores en un mundo cada vez más digital.

How to receive money from the United States in Mexico: complete guide

To receive money from the United States in Mexico, you need to tell the sender which payment method you prefer. It can be a bank deposit, cash pickup at participating locations, or access through your bank account for ATM withdrawals. Depending on the service used, the money may arrive within minutes or on the same day.

Receiving money from the United States is easier today because there are more delivery options available than ever before. Depending on the remittance provider, recipients may be able to receive funds through a bank deposit, cash pickup, or other available methods. Understanding these options can help you choose the most convenient way to receive money and compare remittance services more effectively.

How does money sent from the United States arrive in Mexico?

Money sent from the United States can arrive in Mexico through several different delivery methods. The option available depends on the remittance service chosen by the sender and the payment preferences of the recipient. The most common delivery methods include:

• Direct deposit into a Mexican bank account
• Cash pickup at participating payment locations (like OXXO, Walmart, Bodega Aurrera, Waldos, etc.)
• Deposit into an account that allows access through ATMs

The delivery method should be selected before the sender completes the transfer. Choosing the correct option from the beginning can help make the process easier for the recipient.

What information does the sender need?

For a bank deposit, the sender will usually need:

• Your full name
• Your bank name
• Your account number or CLABE number

The CLABE is the standardized 18-digit banking number used in Mexico to identify bank accounts for electronic transfers.

For cash pickup, the sender may only need:

• Your full name
• Your city and state
• A valid government-issued identification document for collection

Before sharing information, verify that names and account details match your official documents. Small errors can delay delivery or require corrections before the funds are released.

What are the options for receiving money from the U.S. in Mexico?

Bank deposits can be useful for paying bills, saving money, or making digital payments. Cash pickup may be a practical option when a recipient does not have a bank account or prefers to receive physical cash. Accessing funds through an ATM can provide additional flexibility after the money has been deposited into an account.

Can I receive money from the U.S. without a Mexican bank account?

Yes. Many remittance services allow recipients to collect funds in cash without having a bank account. Cash pickup services are available through networks of participating payment locations throughout Mexico.

To collect the funds, recipients are typically asked to present: a valid identification document, the transaction reference number if required, information that matches the transfer details.

How long does it take for money to arrive in Mexico from the United States?

Delivery times vary depending on the remittance provider, payment method, verification requirements, holidays, and banking schedules. Some transfers arrive within minutes, while others may take several hours or up to one business day.

Bank deposits may take longer if the transfer is initiated outside banking hours or requires additional verification. Public holidays in the U.S. or Mexico may delay the transfer delivery times and dates. Cash pickup transfers are often available more quickly because they do not depend on bank processing schedules.

What are the fees for receiving remittances in Mexico?

In many cases, the sender pays the remittance fee when initiating the transfer. Recipients in Mexico often receive the full amount designated by the sender, although the final amount can be affected by exchange rates and the terms of the transfer service. Some banks in Mexico have fees for international transfers, and some cash pick-up locations may have fees when collecting cash.

Before collecting a transfer, it can be useful to confirm: the amount sent, the exchange rate applied, any collection requirements, the delivery method selected, and if fees are applicable in your case.

How do I receive money sent with Común?

If your family member in the United States uses Común to send money, they can choose the delivery method that works best for you in Mexico. Depending on the available options for the transfer, funds may be delivered through a bank deposit or made available for cash pickup through participating payment locations.

Remittances sent through Común start at $2.99, which are covered by the sender. Many transfers are delivered the same day, although it will depend on the destination and delivery method selected. To learn more, visit comun.app/remittances.

What to do before receiving your next remittance

Decide whether you prefer a bank deposit or cash pickup before the sender initiates the transfer. Having your account details, documents, and personal information ready can help reduce mistakes and delays.

Make sure you share your preference for receiving remittances with the sender. If you're selecting a cash pick-up location, verify if they have locations available nearby or if you will need to travel to pick it up. When handling cash, it is always important to consider safety precautions.

If your family member in the United States doesn't know about Común yet, you can share the website so they can evaluate if it's an option that suits their remittance needs. Común offers the possibility of opening an account using a passport or more than 100 valid Latin American IDs. The account doesn't have any minimums or monthly fees.

FAQ

How do I receive money sent from the United States to Mexico?

You can receive money through a bank deposit, cash pickup at participating locations, or through funds deposited into an account that can be accessed through an ATM.

Can I receive money from the U.S. without a bank account?

Yes. Many remittance providers offer cash pickup services. A valid identification document is usually required.

How long does it take for money to arrive from the U.S. to Mexico?

Some transfers arrive within minutes, while others may take several hours or up to one business day.

What information do I need to provide to receive a remittance?

Bank deposits usually require account details. Cash pickup services generally require identification and matching recipient information.

How much is the commission for receiving money from the U.S.?

The recipient does not always pay a fee directly. Costs may depend on the provider, exchange rate, and transfer terms selected by the sender.

What happens if the money doesn't arrive on time?

The sender should verify the transaction status with the remittance provider. Delays can occur because of verification requirements, banking schedules, holidays, or incorrect recipient information.

Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC. Peer-to-peer payments services are provided by Cross River Bank. No minimums, no maintenance fees. Remittance service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Común Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.

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La importancia de invertir para las familias inmigrantes

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Invertir es una herramienta poderosa para generar riqueza y lograr estabilidad financiera, especialmente para las familias inmigrantes que comienzan de nuevo en los Estados Unidos. Comprender los conceptos básicos de inversión puede ayudar a los inmigrantes a navegar por el panorama financiero de EE.UU., asegurar su futuro y alcanzar sus metas financieras. Esta guía proporciona información esencial sobre la inversión, adaptada a las necesidades y desafíos que enfrentan los inversionistas inmigrantes en los EE.UU.

Comprendiendo los conceptos básicos de inversión

¿Qué es invertir?
Invertir implica destinar dinero con la expectativa de generar ingresos o ganancias con el tiempo. Saber cómo invertir es crucial, ya que busca aumentar la riqueza a través de varios instrumentos financieros como acciones, bonos, fondos mutuos y bienes raíces. A diferencia del ahorro, que generalmente implica poner dinero en una cuenta de bajo riesgo para uso futuro, la inversión busca aumentar la riqueza con el tiempo.

¿Por qué invertir?
Invertir es esencial por varias razones:

• Crecimiento de la riqueza: Las inversiones tienen el potencial de hacer crecer tu dinero significativamente con el tiempo.
• Seguridad financiera: Construir un portafolio de inversión puede proporcionar seguridad financiera para ti y tu familia.
• Protección contra la inflación: Las inversiones a menudo superan la inflación, preservando tu poder adquisitivo.
• Lograr metas financieras: Invertir puede ayudarte a alcanzar metas a largo plazo como comprar una casa, financiar la educación o retirarte cómodamente.

Elegir la cuenta de inversión adecuada según las metas individuales y la tolerancia al riesgo también es crucial para alinearse con tus estrategias financieras.

Tipos de inversiones en EE.UU., incluidos los fondos mutuos

EE.UU. ofrece una amplia gama de oportunidades de inversión que pueden ayudar a los inmigrantes a construir un portafolio robusto y equilibrado. Comprender los diferentes tipos de inversiones disponibles es crucial para tomar decisiones informadas que se alineen con tus objetivos financieros y tu tolerancia al riesgo. Aquí hay algunos tipos comunes de inversiones en los EE.UU. y lo que implican:

• Acciones: Las acciones representan la propiedad en una empresa. Cuando compras una acción, te conviertes en accionista y posees una parte de esa empresa. Las acciones pueden ofrecer altos rendimientos, pero conllevan un mayor riesgo debido a la volatilidad del mercado. El mercado de valores es un enfoque clave dentro de las clases de activos principales, a menudo superando a otras clases de activos con un rendimiento anual promedio histórico del 10% antes de la inflación.
• Bonos: Los bonos funcionan como préstamos que proporcionas a un gobierno o corporación. A cambio, recibes pagos de interés regulares, y cuando el bono alcanza su fecha de vencimiento, recuperas el monto original que prestaste. Los bonos generalmente se consideran inversiones de menor riesgo en comparación con las acciones, pero también tienden a ofrecer menores rendimientos.
• Fondos Mutuos: Los fondos mutuos reúnen dinero de diferentes inversionistas para comprar colecciones diversificadas que incluyen acciones, bonos y otros valores. Este enfoque permite a los inversionistas diversificar su riesgo en múltiples activos sin tener que seleccionar acciones o bonos individuales. Los fondos índice, un tipo de fondo mutuo, reflejan el rendimiento de índices del mercado de valores como el S&P 500. Muchos fondos mutuos requieren una inversión mínima más alta en comparación con los ETFs. El concepto de inversión mínima es importante, ya que los fondos mutuos y los ETFs a menudo tienen umbrales variables, con algunas opciones que requieren una gran cantidad inicial.
• Bienes Raíces: La inversión en bienes raíces implica comprar propiedades para ganar ingresos por alquiler o venderlas a un precio más alto en el futuro. Este tipo de inversión puede proporcionar un flujo de ingresos constante y apreciación del valor potencial, aunque requiere un capital inicial significativo y una gestión continua.
• Fondos Cotizados en Bolsa (ETFs): Los fondos cotizados en bolsa (ETFs) son otra opción popular de inversión. Ofrecen una opción de inversión diversificada que se negocia como una acción, lo que los convierte en una elección atractiva para los inversionistas. Los ETFs generalmente tienen comisiones asociadas con la negociación, pero suelen ser más asequibles en comparación con los fondos mutuos.

Comprender estos tipos de inversión y sus respectivos riesgos y rendimientos puede ayudarte a tomar decisiones informadas y construir un portafolio diversificado. Cada tipo de inversión desempeña un papel diferente en la creación de riqueza, y al combinarlos, puedes equilibrar el riesgo y la recompensa para lograr tus objetivos financieros.

Comparando la inversión en EE.UU. con la inversión en el Medio Oriente, Asia o Europa

Invertir en los EE.UU. ofrece oportunidades y desafíos únicos en comparación con invertir en regiones como el Medio Oriente, Asia o Europa. El mercado de EE.UU. es conocido por su tamaño, liquidez y diversidad de opciones de inversión, incluidas una amplia gama de acciones, bonos, fondos mutuos y oportunidades inmobiliarias. El entorno regulatorio en EE.UU. también está bien establecido, proporcionando un nivel de transparencia y protección al inversionista que puede resultar atractivo.

En contraste, invertir en el Medio Oriente puede implicar mercados que a menudo son menos líquidos y más volátiles, con diferentes estándares regulatorios y factores económicos influenciados por los precios del petróleo y cuestiones geopolíticas. Asia, particularmente China e India, ofrece un alto potencial de crecimiento, pero también viene con complejidades regulatorias, riesgos cambiarios y volatilidad del mercado. Europa presenta un mercado maduro con diversas oportunidades de inversión, pero puede estar influenciado por la estabilidad política y económica dentro de la Unión Europea, las tasas de cambio de divisas y las regulaciones regionales.

Comprender estas diferencias regionales es crucial para los inversionistas inmigrantes, ya que ayuda a adaptar las estrategias de inversión a los entornos económicos y regulatorios específicos de cada mercado, optimizando los rendimientos potenciales mientras se gestionan los riesgos de manera efectiva.

Pasos para comenzar a invertir en EE.UU.: Desarrollo de una estrategia de inversión

1. Infórmate: Antes de sumergirte en la inversión, tómate el tiempo para educarte sobre los diferentes tipos de inversiones, los riesgos involucrados y cómo funcionan los mercados. Hay muchos recursos en línea como libros y cursos que pueden ayudarte a ampliar tus conocimientos. Comprender las opciones de fondos mutuos puede simplificar el proceso de inversión para principiantes al proporcionar una diversificación fácil en una variedad de activos.
2. Evalúa tu situación financiera: Evalúa tu salud financiera examinando tus ingresos, gastos, deudas y ahorros. Asegúrate de tener un fondo de emergencia y niveles de deuda manejables antes de comenzar a invertir. Esto proporcionará una red de seguridad y evitará que necesites retirar tus inversiones prematuramente.
3. Establece metas financieras claras: Identifica tus objetivos de inversión. ¿Estás buscando ahorrar para la jubilación, financiar la educación de tu hijo o hacer una compra importante? Tener metas específicas moldeará tu estrategia de inversión y te mantendrá en el camino correcto.
4. Decide tu tolerancia al riesgo: Evalúa cuánto riesgo estás dispuesto a asumir, lo que implica considerar tu capacidad y disposición para potencialmente perder parte o la totalidad de tu inversión inicial con la posibilidad de obtener mayores rendimientos. Generalmente, los inversionistas más jóvenes pueden manejar más riesgo, mientras que aquellos cercanos a la jubilación podrían optar por inversiones más seguras. Invertir en acciones puede ser volátil, por lo que es esencial realizar una investigación exhaustiva y aplicar estrategias de gestión de riesgos para mitigar posibles desventajas.
5. Elige las cuentas de inversión adecuadas: Selecciona las cuentas de inversión que se adapten a tus necesidades. Las opciones comunes en EE.UU. incluyen:
   • Cuentas Individuales de Retiro (IRAs): Cuentas con ventajas fiscales diseñadas para el ahorro de jubilación.
   • Cuentas de Corretaje: Cuentas estándar que te permiten comprar y vender varios tipos de inversiones.
   • Cuentas de Ahorro Educativo (ESAs): Cuentas específicas para ahorrar para gastos educativos.
6. Diversifica tu portafolio: Este término común se utiliza para expresar que tus inversiones deben estar distribuidas en varios activos para minimizar el riesgo. Un portafolio diversificado puede incluir una combinación de acciones, bonos y bienes raíces. Esta estrategia ayuda a equilibrar el riesgo, ya que si una inversión no rinde bien, otras podrían rendir positivamente.
7. Revisa y ajusta regularmente tu portafolio: Invertir requiere atención continua. Evaluar con frecuencia tu portafolio asegura que se alinee con tus metas financieras y tu tolerancia al riesgo. Ajusta tus inversiones según sea necesario para mantener el rumbo, especialmente si tu situación financiera o las condiciones del mercado cambian.

Superando los desafíos comunes para los inversionistas inmigrantes en EE.UU.

Invertir en los EE.UU. puede ser particularmente desafiante para los inmigrantes debido a barreras y complejidades únicas. Comprender y abordar estos desafíos es crucial para una inversión exitosa y el crecimiento financiero. A continuación, se presentan algunos de los obstáculos más comunes que enfrentan los inversionistas inmigrantes y estrategias para superarlos.

• Barreras de idioma y cultura: Los inversionistas inmigrantes pueden enfrentar barreras de idioma y cultura al navegar por los mercados financieros. Busca recursos y asesores que comprendan tu trasfondo y puedan brindarte apoyo en tu idioma nativo.
• Construir crédito e historial financiero: Establecer un historial crediticio es crucial para acceder a cuentas de inversión y préstamos en los EE.UU. Comienza abriendo una cuenta bancaria, usando una tarjeta de crédito asegurada y pagando las facturas a tiempo para mejorar tu puntaje crediticio.
• Comprender las implicaciones fiscales: Los diferentes tipos de inversiones tienen implicaciones fiscales variables. Comprender cómo se gravan las ganancias de capital, los dividendos y los ingresos por intereses en EE.UU. puede ayudarte a tomar decisiones de inversión informadas. Considera consultar a un asesor fiscal para navegar por estas complejidades.
• Acceso a servicios financieros: El acceso a los servicios financieros puede ser limitado para los inmigrantes. Busca bancos e instituciones financieras que ofrezcan servicios adaptados a las comunidades inmigrantes, y considera usar soluciones fintech que brinden oportunidades de inversión más accesibles.

Abordar estos desafíos requiere un enfoque proactivo y la disposición para buscar los recursos y el apoyo necesarios. Al superar las barreras de idioma y cultura, establecer un historial crediticio sólido, comprender las implicaciones fiscales y acceder a los servicios financieros adecuados, los inversionistas inmigrantes pueden navegar con confianza el panorama de inversión en los EE.UU. y trabajar hacia sus metas financieras.

Conclusión: Empoderando a los inversionistas inmigrantes en EE.UU.

Invertir es un paso crucial hacia la estabilidad y prosperidad financiera, particularmente para las familias inmigrantes en los Estados Unidos. Al comprender los fundamentos de la inversión, reconocer las oportunidades únicas en el mercado estadounidense y abordar los desafíos específicos que enfrentan los inmigrantes, puedes construir una base sólida para tu futuro financiero.

Los recursos educativos, una evaluación clara de tu situación financiera y el establecimiento de metas financieras bien definidas son puntos de partida esenciales. Adoptar la diversificación y revisar regularmente tu portafolio de inversiones asegura que tu estrategia se mantenga alineada con tus objetivos y tolerancia al riesgo. Superar las barreras comunes como el idioma, las diferencias culturales y la comprensión de las implicaciones fiscales es vital para una inversión exitosa.

Al tomar medidas proactivas y buscar el apoyo adecuado, los inversionistas inmigrantes pueden navegar el panorama financiero de EE.UU. con confianza y efectividad. Con diligencia y toma de decisiones informadas, puedes lograr seguridad financiera, proteger tu riqueza de la inflación y cumplir con tus objetivos financieros a largo plazo. Invertir no se trata solo de generar riqueza; se trata de crear un futuro estable y próspero para ti y tu familia en tu nuevo hogar.

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Everything you need to know to renew your Mexican passport

Living far from your country carries a set of family, social, and legal responsibilities—from keeping up with loved ones to complying with immigration laws.

Mexican community  is  one of the largest in the United States,so it’s essential for immigrants living there to renew their passports to avoid potential issues that could affect their stability.

If you hold a Mexican passport and have recently discovered your Mexican passport is about to expire, this guide is for you! Below we explain, step by step, how to renew it from the United States and why keeping it valid matters.

Why keeping your Mexican passport valid matters

The passport is one of the most important official documents for anyone; it serves not only as identification but also as the document that allows you to enter and leave countries.

Why is it important to renew your passport?

• Avoid travel delays 

Before you buy a ticket or pack your bags, check the expiration date on your passport and your family’s. Remember that airlines generally require at least 6 months’ validity.

• Handle consular procedures 

A passport is essential for immigration procedures you may need in the U.S., such as visas and permanent residence processing.

• Serves as official ID 

A passport is one of the documents most often required to identify yourself and to complete important banking and legal procedures such as opening a bank account, getting a Social Security Number, or a driver’s license.

• Avoid legal issues 

An expired passport could cause problems with U.S. immigration authorities and, in turn, jeopardize your ability to remain in the country.

Who can renew their Mexican passport in the United States?

The following documents are basic requirements to obtain a new passport: 

• Previous passport, even if expired. 
• Mexican birth certificate.
• Valid official ID.
• CURP (Unique Population Registry Code).

However, the renewal process varies slightly depending on the applicant’s profile.

Adults (18 and over) 

Adults can complete the Mexican passport renewal process directly at a Mexican consulate in the U.S. 

In most cases you must book an appointment in advance via the MiConsulado portal.

Minors 

For minors, renewal involves a few additional steps. 

Additional documentation:

• School ID or proof of enrollment. 
• Proof of address for the parents. 

Both parents must attend the appointment and sign the authorization. If one cannot attend, a notarized authorization is required.

People with disabilities 

People with disabilities can also renew their Mexican passport under the following criteria. 

Additional documentation: 

• Medical certificate proving the disability.
• If the person cannot legally sign the authorization, parents or guardians must appear with identification proving their status. 

Note that some Mexican consulates offer priority services for these needs.

5 requirements and documents needed to renew your Mexican passport

Before booking a consular appointment, make sure you meet the requirements to renew your Mexican passport.

1. Previous passport 

• For minors, include the authorization signed by both parents. 
• In cases of theft or loss, a special declaration is required.
• Passports issued before 1995 may not be digitized in the Foreign Affairs Ministry database, so additional documentation may be required.

2. Certified birth certificate 

This is a basic document proving Mexican nationality. Make sure you obtain a certified copy issued by the Civil Registry.

3. CURP 

The Unique Population Registry Code (CURP) is essential to confirm personal data.

4. Required payment 

Note the latest update to Mexican passport government fees. 

Fees (validity — estimated consular fee): • 3 years — $99.00 • 6 years — $133.00 • 10 years — $203.00 

Passport validity

Consular fee in U.S. dollars

3 years

$99.00

6 years

$133.00

10 years

$203.00

You must pay the fee on the day of your appointment. Commonly accepted methods: cash, debit or credit card, and money order. You’ll generally receive your passport the same day, unless there’s an issue with the documentation or information must be verified.

5. Original identification 

You may present an INE card, driver’s license, High-Security Consular ID, or school IDs.

Renewal can only be done at authorized Mexican consulates. While you may book at any Mexican consulate in the U.S., some may have operational restrictions.

How to book your appointment and what to expect on renewal day

Step 1. Book the appointment 

Booking an appointment is essential to renew your passport. 

• Via the website citas.sre.gob.mx.
• Via WhatsApp at 1-424-309-0009.

Step 2. Prepare your documents 

Make sure you have all required documents. If you have children or care for a person with disabilities, remember you’ll need the additional documentation.

Step 3. Attend the appointment

Arrive on time and present your documents in order. Once processed, you’ll receive your passport.

Additional tips to renew your Mexican passport without setbacks

An expired passport could cause easily avoidable setbacks and difficulties. Below are some tips to help you keep your official documentation up to date.

• Check your passport’s validity in advance before planning trips: don’t forget to take the expiration date into account. Consider setting reminders on your phone 6 months before it expires.

• Make copies of all important documents: it’s essential to keep backups of your official documents. Also consider digitizing them for convenience.

• Use only the SRE’s official channels to book appointments; if you have questions, contact the SRE’s official channels only.

• Arrive early to your appointment and organize your documents in a folder: avoid day-of delays that could slow your process.

• Verify the payment method and fees before your appointment: if you’re not sure whether your preferred payment method is accepted at the consulate, ask directly before your appointment.

Común: the next step after renewing your passport

Throughout this article, we showed how and why renewing your Mexican passport matters to avoid issues with U.S. authorities and delays in your plans. We also explained the application process, requirements, and practical tips.

Just as a valid Mexican passport opens the door to international travel and access to official services, a checking account with Común opens the door to financial stability in the United States.

Why choose Común as your financial ally?

• Open your checking account at Común with your passport or another qualifying official ID from your country of origin.

• Mobile app available in Spanish, intuitive and secure.

• Remittance transfers to Mexico and Latin America in a simple way and with clear, competitive fees

Común is the platform that understands the needs of people living between two countries. Your passport connects with your own identity, and Común connects your money with your family across borders.

Open your checking account with Común today and start sending money from the U.S. easily, safely, and affordably!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, see this section.

Can I pay for my Mexican passport renewal with a credit card at the consulate?

Yes, credit card is an accepted payment method.

How do I renew my Mexican passport if it was stolen or lost in the U.S.?

You must present a theft or loss report issued by the local police and complete the loss declaration form at the consulate.

What documents do I need to renew my Mexican passport in the United States if I am a minor?

Mexican birth certificate, official ID, official IDs for both parents or guardians, and their in-person presence at the consulate.

Do I need a specific immigration status to renew my Mexican passport in the U.S.?

The passport is a right of Mexican citizenship, and you do not need to have any specific U.S. immigration status.

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