Immigration

What is SSN? Everything you need to know if you are a resident in the U.S.

The Social Security Number is one of the most important identifiers in the U.S.  It is required for seeking to access benefits such as access to employment, tax filing, and financial services, among others.

If you have newly arrived in the U.S., you likely have questions about how to handle certain procedures. Therefore, we will explain what the SSN is, what it is for, how to apply for it, how much it costs, and what the benefits are of having this identifier.

What is the Social Security Number (SSN)?

The Social Security Number (SSN) is a series of 9 digits issued by the Social Security Administration (SSA, or Administración del Seguro Social in Spanish). It is issued to citizens, permanent residents, and eligible temporary residents, in accordance with their immigration status.

Its main function is to serve as a unique identification number that allows the government to track specific data for each person, such as their income, financial information, and employment history. This makes it possible to determine, in each particular case, eligibility to access Social Security benefits such as retirement, disability, among others.

In addition to facilitating access to these benefits, the Social Security card serves as official identification for employment onboarding, driver’s licenses (in some states), and opening bank accounts.

How to obtain the Social Security Number in the United States?

An important point about the Social Security Number in the U.S. is that there are three different types:

  • For citizens born in the United States 
  • For citizens born abroad
  • For non-citizens with lawful resident status

In the case of lawful permanent residents, it is necessary to obtain a Green Card or a visa with valid work authorization issued by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), such as H-1B or L-1.

The process of obtaining the SSN varies depending on immigration characteristics. If you requested the SSN during your visa processing—through the “Application for Immigrant Visa and Alien Registration” form or the DS-260 electronic format, “Immigrant Visa Electronic Application”—DHS will contact the Social Security Administration directly to carry out the process.

Get your SSN in just 4 steps

If you did not request the SSN during your visa process, the first thing you should do is gather the following documentation:

  • A valid passport with the Machine Readable Immigrant Visa (MRIV) or a Permanent Resident Card (Form I-551)
  • Birth certificate

Once you have gathered the documentation, follow these steps:

  1. Download and complete the SS-5 application
  2. Go to an SSA office
  3. Present the original documents
  4. Wait 7 to 14 days to receive the Social Security card by mail

What to do if your SSN card is lost?

If your Social Security card is lost, it is important to take security measures immediately to avoid identity theft, fraud, or misuse of your personal data.

Report the theft or loss of this document to the police and then file a complaint with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).

Afterwards, go to the Social Security Administration, complete the SS-5 form again, and bring the corresponding documents for replacement of the card.

Avoid carrying the card with you unless necessary and keep it in a safe place. Generally, you do not need to present your physical card but rather the number, which does not change even if you replace the card.

5 benefits of having an SSN

If you are still wondering what the SSN is for, you should know that this document provides multiple benefits of different kinds, such as the following:

1. Employment

For permanent residents, the greatest benefit of the SSN is that it grants work authorization, enables income tracking, as well as the payment of taxes and legal obligations. Presenting this document is an indispensable requirement during formal hiring processes in the United States.

2. Credit

The SSN is also typically required to apply for loans and credit from banks and financial institutions in the United States; in this way you can access assets such as real estate, a car, or other types of services.

3. Banking services

Accessing financial services is essential for immigrant workers in the United States, whether to receive wages or send money to their countries of origin. Generally, the SSN is a requirement to access a bank account and credit and debit cards, among other services.

4. Government benefits

There are other benefits available, such as unemployment insurance in the event of dismissal, and access to retirement and Medicare starting at age 65, for eligible permanent residents.

5. Taxes

The SSN functions as the taxpayer’s personal identification number, which makes it easier to file tax returns and report income and expenses. Another alternative for residents who do not have an SSN is the ITIN, issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), which serves to fulfill tax obligations and grants other benefits.

In short, the Social Security Number—beyond being an administrative procedure—facilitates economic and social integration in the United States because it serves to track income and expenses and facilitates access to basic rights such as work, health, and banking, which are essential for integrating into society.

How much does it cost to get an SSN?

It is important to clarify that the Social Security card process does not involve any cost, whether you do it for the first time or as a replacement due to theft or loss.

Stay alert to potential fraud and avoid making payments to unauthorized third parties. If you have any doubts, go directly to your local Social Security office and report any suspicious activity.

Read more: Don’t miss our guide to investment basics for immigrants

Simplify your financial life upon arriving in the United States with Comun

As you can see, the SSN is highly relevant to establishing a stable life in the United States because it facilitates access to work, health services, and financial products that are essential for carrying out daily tasks such as payments and money transfers.

Comun is a financial platform designed to make life easier for immigrants in the United States by facilitating their integration into the financial system from day one.

  • Open your account with an official ID from your country of origin
  • Receive a Visa debit card and make purchases easily in physical stores and online
  • Access a mobile application and manage your finances from the palm of your hand
  • Send remittances to your home country for a fee starting at $2.99 USD, up to the applicable limits
  • Forget about hidden fees and complicated processes
  • Access support available in Spanish and English

With Comun, discover the most accessible way to manage your finances for everyday life in the United States.

Frequently Asked Questions

If you still have questions, consult our Frequently Asked Questions section.

What should I do if someone uses my SSN without permission?

Report immediately at IdentityTheft.gov and place a fraud alert.

How many times can I replace my SSN card?

Up to 3 times per year and a maximum of 10 times in your lifetime.

Is it mandatory to have an SSN to open an account with Comun?

Comun allows you to open an account with official ID from your country. 

Conclusion

Starting a business as an immigrant is entirely possible with the right steps. By choosing the right business structure, obtaining the necessary tax IDs, and registering properly, you’ll build a strong foundation for success.

Need an easy way to manage your business finances?

Común offers banking solutions designed for Latino entrepreneurs. Open your account today!

Olivia Rhye

Community Partner

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Which Banks in Mexico Support Zelle? A Complete Guide to Sending and Receiving Money from the U.S.

8 min de lectura

In today’s digital era, having access to technology that enables fast and secure money transfers is essential.

Zelle is a service that allows easy transactions, as it is integrated into the digital banking platforms of U.S. banks.

Without a doubt, Zelle is one of the most popular digital payment services in the United States. According to recent data, in 2024 the company processed more than $1 trillion across over 3.6 billion transactions.

Additionally, 151 million user and small business accounts are registered with Zelle, representing a growth of 16 million compared to 2023.

If you need to send or receive money, this could be an excellent option, since all you need is a mobile phone number or email address.

It is also integrated with major U.S. banks, such as Bank of America and Wells Fargo.

It is essential to know the list of banks that offer Zelle in the United States to ensure that you will be able to use the service through your bank—especially as new conditions came into effect in April 2025.

For this reason, we will explain in detail what Zelle is in the U.S., the main banks that support the service, and how it works.

What Is Zelle?

According to Denise Leonhard, CEO of Zelle, this company is not just a popular way to send money; it is a vital tool transforming the way money moves in the United States.

Zelle is a network developed by Early Warning Services, LLC, which allows digital payments and bank transfers between users of the same or different banks, mainly within the U.S.

It is directly integrated into banking apps, making it easier to manage transactions within the same mobile banking experience.

What Are the Benefits of Zelle?

Zelle offers multiple benefits for its users, such as:

Speed

Transfers are completed in minutes

Cost

Transfer service is free at most financial institutions

Ease of Use

No external app is required, as Zelle is integrated into bank apps

Accessibility

You only need the recipient’s email or phone number to send money

Coverage

Available through a large number of U.S. banks and credit unions

Direct Payments

Uses funds directly from your bank account; no need to top up a digital wallet

This service is an excellent option if you are looking to make fast, secure, and free transfers within the U.S., although it does not support international money transfers.

Major U.S. Banks That Work With Zelle

Zelle’s presence in daily financial operations has grown significantly. According to recent data, Zelle is integrated with more than 2,200 U.S. banks, 95% of which are community banks and credit unions.

Below is a list of major financial institutions using Zelle in 2025 and their transfer limit if applicable. Please refer to each financial institutions for the most up-to-date information

Name Transfer limit
TRADITIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Bank of America 3,500 USD per day
Chase Dynamic limit set by the institution. Ranges from 500 to 10,000 USD per day
Citi Bank 2,500 USD for accounts registered more than 30 days ago
TD Bank 1,000 USD for instant transfers and 2,500 USD for scheduled transfers (up to 3 business days)
USA Federal Savings Bank 1,000 USD per day
Wells Fargo 3,500 USD per day
DIGITAL BANKS
Ally Bank 600 USD per day
Discover Bank 500 USD per transaction, 1,000 USD per day
Quantic Bank 2,000 USD per day
SoFi 1,000 USD per day
Truist Bank No specified limit
USA Federal Savings Bank No specified limit
CREDIT UNIONS
BECU (Boeing Employees CU) 1,500 USD per day for instant transfers. 3,000 USD per day for standard transfers
Bethpage Federal CU No specified limit
Delta Community CU No specified limit
First Tech Federal CU No specified limit
Navy Federal No specified limit

To use Zelle through these financial institutions, there is no need to download a third-party app, as all have direct integration. Additionally, transfers are free of charge.

How to Receive Money Through Zelle

To receive money using Zelle, follow these steps:

  • Make sure your bank offers Zelle integration
  • Visit your bank’s website and register for Zelle
  • Provide your mobile number and email address—others can use these to send you money
  • Receive money directly in your bank account within minutes
  • You can also send money to users registered with Zelle.

Note: To send and receive money through Zelle, both parties must have accounts at banks that support the service.

How to Check if Your Bank Offers Zelle

If you want to use Zelle and are unsure whether your bank supports it, visit Zelle’s official website and enter your bank’s name in the search bar. If it appears, you can use Zelle via your mobile banking app.

7 Reasons Banks Partner with Zelle

Integration with Zelle offers banks several advantages:

1. Increased Competitiveness

Zelle provides an edge over services like Venmo and PayPal, and encourages mobile banking app usage.

2. Improved Customer Experience

Zelle simplifies person-to-person transfers and consolidates transaction history in one place.

3. Cost Reduction

P2P transfers are more cost-effective than traditional payment methods like checks.

4. User Retention

Encourages more frequent use of the banking app and reduces customer churn.

5. Security

Backed by official U.S. financial institutions, Zelle adheres to strict banking and regulatory standards.

6. Speed

Zelle enables quick transfers, even between different banks.

7. Established System

With over 2,200 integrated banks, Zelle is a leading digital payments system, prompting other banks to join.

Changes to the Zelle App

Zelle recently announced changes effective April 1. As of that date, users can no longer send or receive money through the standalone Zelle app.

How to Continue Using the Service?

Users of the standalone app must now re-register through their bank’s online platform, provided the bank is integrated with Zelle.

If you do not have a bank account linked to Zelle, you will no longer be able to use the service. It is essential to review Zelle’s FAQ section for the latest updates and list of participating banks.

Important Security Tip:

Always verify the recipient’s information, as Zelle does not offer fraud or error protection. Once money is sent, the transaction cannot be canceled.

Does Your Bank Not Offer Zelle? Use Comun to Easily Transfer Money in the U.S.

If your account is not with a Zelle-integrated bank, or if you used the standalone Zelle mobile app and don’t have a bank account, there is a solution designed for you that simplifies transfers and financial inclusion in the U.S.

Comun offers an easy, accessible, and affordable alternative for making transfers and payments.

It is a platform that promotes financial inclusion for individuals facing barriers with traditional

U.S. banks, offering a user-friendly, Spanish-language service. Some key benefits of Comun include:

  • Apply using your official ID from your country
  • Access a mobile app
  • Receive a debit card for purchases
  • Make low-cost transfers within and outside the U.S.
  • Send money to friends and family to LATAM starting at $2.99 transfer fee

Open your Comun account and start your financial life without complications.

Checking account

Los Pros y Contras de Usar Cheques en los Bancos De Estados Unidos

8 min de lectura

Cobrar un Cheque en tu Propio Banco

Cuando se trata de cobrar un cheque, una de las opciones más sencillas es visitar tu propio banco o institución financiera. Aquí tienes un proceso paso a paso para depositar o cobrar un cheque:

  1. Endosa el Cheque: Voltea el cheque y firma tu nombre en el reverso en el área designada para el endoso. Asegúrate de que tu firma coincida con la registrada en el banco.
  2. Visita tu Banco: Dirígete a la sucursal local del banco donde tienes una cuenta. Lleva una forma válida de identificación, como una licencia de conducir o pasaporte.
  3. Acércate a un Cajero: Dependiendo de tu preferencia y de las opciones del banco, puedes presentar el cheque a un cajero para su procesamiento o usar un cajero automático equipado con la funcionalidad de depósito de cheques para obtener tu dinero.
  4. Proporciona Información Necesaria: Si estás tratando con un cajero, es posible que necesites proporcionar información adicional de la cuenta, como tu número de cuenta, banco emisor y el monto del cheque. Para depósitos en cajeros automáticos, sigue las indicaciones en pantalla para ingresar los detalles relevantes.
  5. Confirma el Depósito o Recibe el Dinero: Después del procesamiento, recibirás una confirmación del depósito en tu cuenta o el efectivo en mano si optaste por cobrar el cheque.

'Cobrar' un Cheque Electrónicamente

Además de los métodos tradicionales en persona, muchos bancos ofrecen opciones electrónicas para depositar cheques. Este enfoque conveniente te permite depositar cheques sin visitar ubicaciones físicas o incluso cobrar cheques sin identificación. Así es como funciona:

  • Depósito Móvil: La mayoría de los bancos proporcionan una aplicación móvil que te permite depositar cheques usando tu smartphone o tableta. Simplemente endosa el cheque, toma fotos del frente y reverso, y envíalas a través de la aplicación.
  • Banca en Línea: Algunos bancos ofrecen portales de banca en línea donde puedes escanear y cargar imágenes de cheques para su depósito. Este método generalmente sigue pasos similares al depósito móvil y es accesible a través de un navegador web.
  • Transferencia Electrónica de Fondos: En algunos casos, puedes tener la opción de transferir electrónicamente los fondos de un cheque directamente a tu cuenta sin necesidad de procesamiento físico.

Pros y Contras de las Cuentas de Cheques

Las cuentas de cheques sirven como el centro para muchas transacciones financieras, ofreciendo tanto beneficios como desventajas. Comprender estos pros y contras es crucial para gestionar efectivamente tus recursos.

Ventajas de Tener una Cuenta de Cheques

  • Conveniencia: Las cuentas de cheques proporcionan una forma conveniente de acceder y gestionar tus fondos para gastos diarios, como pagar facturas y hacer compras con una tarjeta de débito.
  • Escritura de Cheques: Con una cuenta de cheques, puedes emitir cheques a personas o negocios, ofreciendo un método de pago seguro y rastreable.
  • Depósito Directo: Muchos empleadores ofrecen depósito directo, permitiendo que tus cheques de pago se depositen automáticamente en tu cuenta de cheques, proporcionando acceso rápido al dinero.
  • Banca en Línea: La mayoría de los bancos ofrecen servicios de banca en línea para cuentas de cheques, lo que te permite monitorear la actividad de tu cuenta, transferir dinero y pagar facturas desde la comodidad de tu hogar o en movimiento.
  • Protección Contra Sobregiros: Algunas cuentas de cheques vienen con opciones de protección contra sobregiros, que pueden ayudar a prevenir transacciones rechazadas y tarifas en caso de fondos insuficientes.

Desventajas o Limitaciones de las Cuentas de Cheques

  • Tarifas: Algunas cuentas de cheques y del mercado monetario pueden tener tarifas de mantenimiento mensual, tarifas por sobregiros, retiros limitados o tarifas en cajeros automáticos, que pueden reducir tu saldo si no se gestionan cuidadosamente.
  • Requisitos de Saldo Mínimo: Ciertas cuentas de cheques requieren que mantengas un saldo mínimo para evitar tarifas, lo cual puede ser un desafío para quienes viven de cheque en cheque.
  • Intereses Limitados: Aunque algunas cuentas de cheques ofrecen intereses sobre los saldos, las tasas son típicamente más bajas en comparación con las cuentas de ahorro, resultando en ganancias mínimas sobre tus depósitos.
  • Riesgo de Fraude: Emitir cheques o usar una tarjeta de débito vinculada a tu cuenta de cheques te expone al riesgo de fraude o transacciones no autorizadas, lo que requiere vigilancia y reporte rápido de cualquier actividad sospechosa.

Al sopesar cuidadosamente las ventajas y desventajas de las cuentas de cheques y considerar factores clave al seleccionar la cuenta adecuada, puedes gestionar efectivamente tus finanzas y aprovechar al máximo tu experiencia bancaria.

Dónde Cobrar un Cheque

Cuando se trata de cobrar un cheque, tienes varias opciones disponibles, que van desde un banco tradicional hasta una tienda minorista. Sin embargo, no todos los lugares son iguales, y es esencial sopesar los pros y los contras de cada opción antes de tomar una decisión.

Opciones para Cobrar Cheques, Incluyendo Bancos y Tiendas Minoristas

  • Bancos: Tu banco a menudo es la opción más sencilla para cobrar un cheque. Puedes visitar una sucursal o usar un cajero automático equipado con funcionalidad de depósito de cheques. Muchos bancos y cooperativas de crédito también ofrecen opciones de depósito móvil, lo que te permite depositar cheques usando tu smartphone.
  • Tiendas Minoristas: Algunas tiendas minoristas, como supermercados, tiendas de conveniencia y minoristas grandes, ofrecen servicios de cobro de cheques por una tarifa. Esta puede ser una opción conveniente si no tienes una cuenta bancaria o necesitas acceso a efectivo fuera del horario bancario.
  • Tiendas de Cobro de Cheques: Las tiendas dedicadas al cobro de cheques se especializan en cobrar cheques por una tarifa. Aunque estos establecimientos proporcionan acceso rápido al efectivo, sus tarifas pueden ser más altas en comparación con otras opciones, reduciendo la cantidad que recibes.
  • Tarjeta de Débito Prepagada: Ciertas tarjetas de débito prepagadas te permiten cargar cheques en la tarjeta electrónicamente, proporcionando acceso instantáneo a los fondos. Esta puede ser una opción conveniente si usas regularmente tarjetas prepagadas para transacciones financieras.

Dónde Evitar Cobrar un Cheque Debido a Tarifas Potenciales o Limitaciones

  • Prestamistas de Pago Diario: Evita cobrar cheques en establecimientos de préstamos de pago diario, ya que a menudo cobran tarifas exorbitantes y pueden involucrarse en prácticas de préstamos depredadores.
  • Casas de Empeño: Aunque algunas casas de empeño ofrecen servicios de cobro de cheques, sus tarifas pueden ser altas y pueden requerir garantía o imponer tasas adicionales y más dinero para cubrir transacciones.
  • Minoristas con Altas Tarifas: Ten cuidado al cobrar cheques en minoristas que cobran tarifas altas por el servicio, ya que estas tarifas pueden reducir significativamente la cantidad de efectivo que recibes.

Al decidir dónde cobrar un cheque, considera factores como la conveniencia, las tarifas y el acceso al dinero. Opta por un establecimiento y servicio reputados con estructuras de tarifas transparentes para asegurarte de obtener el mayor valor de tu experiencia de cobro de cheques.

Comparación de Cuentas de Cheques y de Ahorros

Entender las diferencias entre las cuentas de cheques y de ahorros es crucial para una gestión financiera efectiva. Aquí tienes una comparación concisa:

Tasas de Interés y Beneficios de las Cuentas de Ahorros

  • Tasas de Interés: Una cuenta de ahorros generalmente ofrece tasas de interés más altas en comparación con una cuenta de cheques, lo que la hace ideal para hacer crecer tu dinero con el tiempo.
  • Beneficios:
    • Ahorro Orientado a Metas: Las cuentas de ahorros son excelentes para destinar fondos a metas específicas.
    • Red de Seguridad: Proporcionan un colchón financiero para gastos inesperados.
    • Acceso a Fondos: Aunque puede haber un límite en los retiros, las cuentas de ahorros ofrecen un acceso relativamente fácil a tu dinero.

Consideraciones para Tener Ambas Cuentas en el Mismo Banco

  • Conveniencia: Gestionar tanto una cuenta de ahorros como una cuenta de cheques en el mismo banco ofrece facilidad en la transferencia de dinero, ver saldos y acceder a ciclos de estado de cuenta y servicios agrupados.
  • Beneficios de Relación: Algunos bancos o cooperativas de crédito ofrecen ventajas para los clientes con múltiples cuentas, como tasas de interés más altas o tarifas exoneradas.
  • Experiencia Simplificada: Consolidar una cuenta de ahorros y una cuenta de cheques simplifica tareas bancarias como pagos de facturas y transferencias de dinero.
  • Diversificación: Sin embargo, tener cuentas en diferentes bancos proporciona diversificación y puede mitigar riesgos asociados con una sola institución financiera.

En última instancia, la decisión de tener una cuenta de ahorros y una cuenta de cheques en el mismo banco o repartirlas en múltiples instituciones financieras depende de tus preferencias, metas financieras y necesidades bancarias.

Cargar un Cheque en una Tarjeta Prepagada

Cargar un cheque en una tarjeta prepagada es una alternativa conveniente a los métodos bancarios tradicionales, ofreciendo flexibilidad y accesibilidad para individuos que pueden no tener o prefieren no usar cuentas tradicionales. Vamos a analizar brevemente el proceso y las consideraciones asociadas con este método.

Tarjetas Prepagadas y su Adecuación

  • Tarjetas Prepagadas: Tarjetas de pago recargables no vinculadas a cuentas bancarias tradicionales.
  • Carga de Cheques: Los proveedores de tarjetas prepagadas ofrecen opciones de carga de cheques electrónicamente a través de aplicaciones móviles o portales en línea.
  • Adecuación: Ideal para quienes no tienen una cuenta bancaria o prefieren servicios financieros alternativos.

Pros y Contras de Usar Tarjetas Prepagadas

Pros:

  • Accesibilidad y conveniencia para cargar cheques.
  • Control sobre el gasto y características de seguridad.

Contras:

  • Tarifas mensuales por varias transacciones.
  • Características limitadas en comparación con cuentas bancarias tradicionales.
  • Límites de recarga y falta de seguro de la FDIC.

Considera la conveniencia y accesibilidad de las tarjetas prepagadas para las transacciones con cheques, teniendo en cuenta las tarifas y limitaciones asociadas.

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Conclusión

Navegar por el panorama de la banca con cheques hoy en día requiere una comprensión equilibrada de las ventajas y desventajas inherentes a este método de pago. Aunque los cheques ofrecen flexibilidad y accesibilidad, también vienen con tarifas potenciales y riesgos de seguridad. Al sopesar los pros y los contras delineados en este artículo y explorar opciones bancarias alternativas, las personas pueden tomar decisiones informadas para optimizar sus estrategias financieras y de gestión de efectivo.

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How do I send money through Xoom? Your complete 7-step guide

8 min de lectura

Today, sending money to other countries has become a basic need for millions of immigrants living in the United States.

According to the IDFR ( International Day of Family Remittances) campaign in 2025, over the last decade, immigrants sent around 5 trillion dollars in remittances to their countries of origin, which are essential for food, housing, health, and other basic expenses.

To meet this need, there are applications such as Xoom, a PayPal service for transferring money using various payment methods and in a secure manner.

In this guide, we will review how to send money with Xoom step by step, its main features, and some alternatives to connect with your family outside the U.S.

What is Xoom, and is it safe to send money with this service?

Xoom is a digital transfer network owned by PayPal that operates entirely online and offers different sending options to facilitate transactions.

It has become one of the most popular options for making international digital money transfers, due to the backing provided by PayPal, which gives users a sense of security.

In addition to PayPal’s backing, Xoom has high security standards for transferring money, such as SSL encryption and the VeriSign seal.

Additionally, its services are available to send money from the United States to more than 70 countries, including Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Peru, among others.

7 detailed steps to send money with Xoom

To send money through Xoom, just follow the steps below.

Access Xoom (web or mobile application) and sign in or register

You can choose to log in via the website www.xoom.com or the mobile application. Once there, sign in or open an account with your email address. You can also use your PayPal account to access.

Select the destination country and the amount to send

Choose the country to which you want to send the transfer. Then you will see the sending options available for the selected destination.

Choose the sending method

Xoom offers the following payment methods:

  • Bank deposit
  • Cash pickup at physical locations, such as Oxxo or Elektra
  • Mobile top-up
  • Bill payment
  • Cash delivery

Provide the recipient’s details

The information you must enter is:

  • Full name, as it appears on their official ID
  • Address
  • Phone number
  • Bank account (if applicable, depending on the sending method)

Select your payment method

Next, enter the amount you want to send and select the payment method, among which are:

  • Linked bank account
  • Debit card or credit card
  • Available balance in your PayPal account

Review and confirm the transaction

Before confirming the transfer, Xoom will display the details so you can verify they are correct, along with the amount corresponding to fees, as well as the exchange rate used for the currency conversion.

Track your transfer with the tracking number

Obtain a tracking number and check the status of your transfer directly in Xoom’s application or website.

Key aspects to consider when using Xoom

Although Xoom is a popular alternative for making fast and secure transfers, it is important to consider several aspects before choosing this option.

Sending fees

Xoom’s sending fees are not fixed; they depend on the destination country, the amount to send, and the payment method.

Generally, the most expensive method is with a credit card and the least expensive is through an  account.


Platform Fee Exchange rate Delivery time Delivery options
Xoom From 2.99 USD, depending on the sending type Less favorable Minutes to hours Bank deposit, cash pickup, home delivery
Común Fee starting at 2.99 USD, up to the applicable limits Competitive (Clarification: Results may vary depending on destination country and sending method) Minutes Cash pickup, bank deposit

Exchange rate

The exchange rate can be another drawback because, in addition to being calculated directly on Xoom’s platform, it varies depending on the selected transfer method.

Sending limits

Xoom imposes sending limits that depend on each account’s verification level. For unverified users residing in the U.S., the daily limit is $2,999 USD. By contrast, verified users can send up to $10,000 or $50,000 USD per day, depending on their verification level.

Receiving options

Xoom has different receiving options, but they may vary depending on the destination country.

In general, it is possible to send money for cash pickup at different payout locations, by bank deposit, top-up, or bill payment.

Security and reliability

Xoom is backed by PayPal, in addition to SSL/TLS encryption to protect your financial information and anti-fraud monitoring to ensure your money reaches its destination.

Delivery times

Generally, money transfers via debit card and cash are reflected within minutes. However, other sending methods, such as bank deposit, can take from 1 business day.

The total time will appear before you confirm your transaction in Xoom’s application or on its website.

Accessibility

Xoom is also available in Spanish and, overall, is easy for migrants in the United States to use.

Modern alternatives to sending money with Xoom: Why is Común a smart choice?

Sending money outside the U.S. is essential, as is having efficient international transfer services such as Xoom. However, there are also more innovative options that offer you greater advantages and lower costs so that your family and friends receive much more.

Común is an innovative and comprehensive financial service that meets the financial needs of users living in the United States, especially immigrants. Unlike Xoom, Común has a specialized focus and transparent fees.

With Común:

  • Open your account with an official ID from your country; more than 100 identifications are accepted.
  • After your first free transfer, pay a fee starting at $2.99 USD per transfer, up to the applicable limits.
  • Access customer service in Spanish and English, available 24/7.
  • Get a Visa debit card to make purchases at physical merchants.
  • Manage your finances from Común’s mobile platform, where you can sync your external bank account and manage your finances from the Común platform.

Still unsure which option is most convenient for sending money? Discover Común and get to know the easy and safe side of finance.

Frequently asked questions

If you want to learn more, see our FAQ section

How do I send money from Mexico to the United States using Xoom?

It is not possible to send money from Mexico through Xoom, since it only allows transfers from the United States, Canada, and other European countries.

How long does it take for money to arrive via Xoom?

Depending on the sending method, it ranges from minutes to up to 3 business days.

Is it safe to use Común to send money to Latin America?

Yes, Común has the necessary security measures in place to keep your money and personal data safe.

Can I use Común even if I don’t have a PayPal account?

Yes, Común is an independent platform from PayPal, and you can open an account with official ID from your country.

Can I make cash deposits if I don’t have a bank account in the U.S.?

Yes, Común allows you to deposit cash at numerous locations near you.

Checking account

Cómo abrir una cuenta bancaria en Estados Unidos, paso a paso

8 min de lectura

Abrir una cuenta bancaria con una institución financiera de renombre ofrece numerosas ventajas que agilizan y aseguran la gestión financiera personal. En primer lugar, abrir una cuenta bancaria, ya sea una cuenta corriente o de ahorros, asegura un almacenamiento seguro del dinero. Las cuentas en instituciones financieras que son miembros de la Corporación Federal de Seguro de Depósitos (FDIC, por sus siglas en inglés) tienen sus fondos protegidos hasta cierto límite por una agencia del gobierno federal.

Además, los bancos proporcionan fácil acceso a los fondos a través de diversos medios, como tarjetas de débito y cajeros automáticos, que son esenciales para las transacciones diarias y retiros. La mayoría de los bancos también ofrecen la comodidad de los servicios de depósito directo, permitiendo que los empleadores y los beneficios gubernamentales se depositen directamente en las cuentas, lo cual es particularmente útil para cuentas corrientes conjuntas o titulares de cuentas múltiples.

¿Por qué necesitas una cuenta bancaria?

Tener una cuenta bancaria facilita un meticuloso registro financiero, proporcionando estados de cuenta detallados que ayudan a rastrear transacciones y gestionar presupuestos de manera efectiva. Estas cuentas, especialmente cuando se gestionan en línea, permiten un manejo eficiente de los pagos regulares a través de transferencias automáticas y pago de facturas en línea, ayudando así a prevenir tarifas asociadas con cheques sin fondos y pagos atrasados. Además, tanto los bancos tradicionales como los bancos en línea ofrecen servicios adicionales como tarjetas de crédito, productos de inversión y seguros, mejorando la flexibilidad financiera y el potencial de crecimiento.

Además, las cuentas bancarias desempeñan un papel crucial en la construcción de un historial crediticio y en la expansión del acceso a los servicios financieros. La capacidad de solicitar cuentas en línea, gestionarlas a través de plataformas bancarias digitales avanzadas y utilizar características como la protección contra sobregiros para prevenir el fraude y mantener un buen estado financiero son todos fundamentales. Estas plataformas también ayudan en la fijación de objetivos financieros y son instrumentales para garantizar que los clientes puedan disfrutar de una amplia gama de servicios bancarios, desde productos de depósito hasta productos de seguro, contribuyendo a un ecosistema financiero integral y seguro.

Cómo abrir una cuenta bancaria: Para los que son primeros titulares de tarjetas

Abrir tu primera cuenta bancaria es un paso crucial hacia la independencia financiera. Te permite gestionar tu dinero de manera segura y eficiente. Los siguientes pasos te ayudarán a navegar el proceso de configuración de una nueva cuenta bancaria, integrando términos y prácticas bancarias esenciales.

Paso 1: Elige el tipo de cuenta adecuado

Hay varios tipos de cuentas bancarias, cada una sirviendo a diferentes necesidades. Las cuentas corrientes son ideales para transacciones diarias como depósitos, retiros y pagos directos. Por otro lado, las cuentas de ahorro están destinadas a depósitos a largo plazo para ganar interés con el tiempo. Para aquellos que gestionan finanzas con otra persona, las cuentas corrientes conjuntas permiten que múltiples usuarios gestionen fondos colectivamente.

Paso 2: Selecciona una institución financiera

Tu elección de banco debe alinearse con tus necesidades bancarias, ya sea un banco tradicional de ladrillo y mortero, un banco en línea o una cooperativa de crédito. Factores a considerar incluyen:

  • Acceso: Proximidad de sucursales bancarias y disponibilidad de cajeros automáticos.
  • Tarifas: Entender las tarifas mensuales de mantenimiento, tarifas de retiro de cajero automático y otros cargos.
  • Comodidad: Disponibilidad de servicios en línea, incluida la capacidad de aplicar en línea y gestionar una cuenta corriente en línea.
  • Seguridad: Asegúrate de que la institución esté asegurada por la FDIC, lo que significa que está respaldada por una agencia gubernamental federal para proteger los depósitos hasta cierto límite.

Paso 3: Reúne la documentación necesaria

Abrir una cuenta generalmente requiere varios documentos de identificación:

  • Identificación emitida por el gobierno: Como una licencia de conducir.
  • Número de Seguridad Social: Para verificación de identidad y propósitos de informes.
  • Prueba de dirección: Facturas de servicios públicos o contratos de arrendamiento para verificar tu residencia.

Paso 4: Solicita la cuenta

Puedes solicitarla en línea o visitar una sucursal bancaria en persona. Al aplicar, necesitarás decidir si deseas opciones de cuenta individual o conjunta. También elegirás entre cuentas de ahorros y corrientes y podrías considerar múltiples cuentas con un banco, si tus metas financieras lo justifican.

Paso 5: Haz tu primer depósito

La mayoría de los bancos requieren un depósito mínimo para abrir tu cuenta. Este depósito puede realizarse en efectivo, cheque o un depósito directo desde otra cuenta.

Paso 6: Configura servicios adicionales

Una vez que tu cuenta corriente esté activa, considera configurar la banca en línea para monitorear tu saldo, hacer transferencias y más. Optar por los servicios de tarjeta de débito proporcionará un acceso más fácil a los fondos y capacidades de pago. Además, pregunta sobre productos de inversión y seguros que pueden promover tus metas financieras.

Paso 7: Entiende la protección contra sobregiros y las tarifas

La protección contra sobregiros es una característica esencial a considerar para evitar cheques rebotados y tarifas por sobregiro. Sin embargo, ten en cuenta los costos asociados con ciertas opciones de sobregiro. También, familiarízate con otras tarifas que muchos bancos pueden aplicar a tu cuenta para gestionar mejor tus finanzas.

Abrir tu primera cuenta bancaria debe abordarse con una consideración cuidadosa de tus necesidades y metas financieras. Al elegir el tipo de cuenta adecuado, la institución financiera y los servicios, y al entender las tarifas y características asociadas, puedes gestionar efectivamente tu dinero y sentar las bases para un futuro financiero sólido.

Puedes Abrir Una Cuenta En Comun Diseñada Para Tu Vida En USA

Puedes abrir una cuenta en común diseñada específicamente para tu vida en USA con la posibilidad de aplicar utilizando más de 100 documentos de identificación de toda Latinoamérica, incluyendo pasaporte, tarjeta de identificación, licencia de conducir, matrícula consular, visa y muchos más. Además, disfruta de los beneficios de una cuenta corriente con tarjeta VISA sin enfrentarte a cobros absurdos: cero cargo por apertura, cero balance mínimo y cero comisión mensual.

Abre tu cuenta

Cómo mantener tu cuenta bancaria

Mantenerse al día con tu cuenta corriente es crucial para gestionar tus finanzas de manera efectiva y evitar problemas potenciales como sobregiros o transacciones fraudulentas. Aquí hay cinco pasos proactivos que puedes tomar para mantener un control cercano sobre tu cuenta bancaria:

  1. Revisa Regularmente los Estados de Cuenta: Hazlo un hábito verificar tus estados de cuenta bancarios mensualmente. Esto te ayuda a detectar cualquier transacción no autorizada o errores rápidamente. Revisar tus estados también te da una mejor comprensión de tus hábitos de gasto y estado financiero.
  2. Configura Alertas: La mayoría de los bancos ofrecen alertas personalizables que puedes configurar a través de su portal de banca en línea. Puedes recibir notificaciones sobre diversas actividades, como cuando el saldo de tu cuenta cae por debajo de una cantidad determinada, cuando se realizan transacciones grandes, o cuando ocurren depósitos y retiros. Estas alertas pueden recibirse por correo electrónico, mensaje de texto o a través de la aplicación móvil del banco.
  3. Usa la Banca Móvil y en Línea: Aprovecha la comodidad de la banca móvil y en línea para monitorear tus cuentas en tiempo real. Estas plataformas te permiten ver tu saldo, transacciones recientes y pagos pendientes en cualquier momento y desde cualquier lugar, ayudándote a mantenerte estrechamente conectado a tu actividad financiera.
  4. Realiza Conciliaciones Regulares: Compara tus propios registros con los estados de cuenta del banco regularmente para asegurarte de que todas las transacciones están registradas con precisión y que no hay discrepancias. Esto es particularmente importante si, por ejemplo, usas cheques o tienes varios pagos automáticos configurados.
  5. Mantente Informado Sobre Cambios en el Banco: Los bancos ocasionalmente cambian sus políticas, tarifas y los términos de tu cuenta. Asegúrate de leer cualquier comunicación de tu banco respecto a dichos cambios, ya que pueden afectar el uso y las tarifas de tu cuenta. Mantenerse al tanto de estas actualizaciones te ayuda a evitar cargos inesperados y asegura que estás utilizando los mejores productos financieros para tus necesidades.

Al incorporar estas prácticas en tu rutina, puedes mantener una cuenta bancaria segura y bien gestionada, lo cual es esencial para una buena salud financiera.

Estás listo para tu primera cuenta bancaria

En conclusión, abrir y mantener una cuenta bancaria es un aspecto fundamental de gestionar las finanzas personales de manera efectiva. Al elegir el tipo de cuenta adecuado, seleccionar una institución financiera adecuada y entender los pasos y la documentación necesaria, puedes asegurar que tus necesidades financieras estén cubiertas.

Es importante interactuar regularmente con tus servicios bancarios, ya sea revisando estados, configurando alertas o utilizando herramientas de banca móvil y en línea, para mantenerte al tanto de todas las transacciones y cambios en tu cuenta. Esta vigilancia ayuda a salvaguardar contra el fraude, gestionar tarifas y respalda tus metas financieras generales. A medida que te embarcas en este viaje, recuerda que cada paso tomado en la gestión sabia de tu cuenta bancaria contribuye significativamente a establecer un futuro financiero seguro y próspero.

Puedes abrir tu cuenta con Comun aqui!

Immigration

What is needed to obtain a Green Card in the United States?

8 min de lectura

Surely during your stay in the United States you have heard about the well-known Green Card or permanent resident card.

It is a document issued by the U.S. government that allows immigrants to reside and work legally and permanently.

For immigrants, obtaining it is of utmost importance, as it also opens the door to several benefits, such as legal protection, the right to purchase property, and the ability to apply for lawful permanent residence for family members.

Thousands of migrants in the United States often ask the big question: “How can I live legally in the United States?” We know how important it is for you to achieve better living conditions to support your family and loved ones. Therefore, below you’ll find a guide with practical steps, eligibility categories, and the documents needed to obtain a Green Card and change your life in the United States.

Eligibility categories for the Green Card

There are several paths to obtain a green card. To know which one to take, you need to be clear about both your immigration status and the eligibility category that applies to your profile.

Family-based Green Card

The first category refers to permanent residence granted through immediate family members who already have legal status in the United States.

It is divided as follows:

  • Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens: spouses and unmarried children under 21.

You must wait for approval of Form I-130 and then apply for residence; there is no annual cap.

  • Family preference category: unmarried children over 21 of citizens; spouses and children of permanent residents; married children of citizens; and siblings of citizens.

You must file Form I-485. For this, you must wait until your priority date becomes current on the Visa Bulletin. Otherwise, you can only file the I-130.

Employment-based Green Card

  • EB-1 visa: individuals with extraordinary ability, such as distinguished professors or researchers.
  • EB-2 visa: accomplished professionals with an advanced degree and exceptional ability.
  • EB-3 visa: skilled workers, professionals, and “other workers.”
  • EB-4 visa: special categories such as religious workers, U.S. government employees, members of the Armed Forces, among others.
  • EB-5 visa: for investors who allocate substantial funds to businesses that create at least 10 jobs in the country.

Process to obtain a work-based visa

  • The employer files the PERM Labor Certification, demonstrating that there are no qualified or available U.S. workers for the position. To do this, they must submit Form ETA-9089 to the Department of Labor.
  • Once employment authorization is obtained, the employer must file Form I-140 with USCIS, along with the approved PERM certification.
  • The employee must apply for adjustment of status via Form I-485 (if in the United States) or do consular processing at a U.S. embassy.
  • For the EB-2 visa, applicants may choose the National Interest Waiver (NIW), which eliminates the need for PERM.

Remember that to work legally in the United States you must obtain an SSN. Before obtaining residence, migrants often use an ITIN to file their tax returns.

Green Card for special immigrants

  • VAWA visa: victims of abuse by a U.S. citizen or permanent resident.
  • SIJ visa: minors who have been abused or abandoned by their parents.
  • In both cases, applicants must file Form I-360.

Green Card through refugee or asylee status

  • People admitted through an asylum claim or refugee status, as well as their immediate family members.
  • In both cases, applicants must be physically present in the United States for at least 1 year and then file Form I-485.

Other categories

In addition, there are other less common categories:

  • Diversity Visa (Green Card Lottery): an annual lottery of up to 50,000 slots. Selectees receive a consular interview, though it does not guarantee a visa.
  • Cuban Adjustment Act: a special adjustment program for Cuban nationals.

Each category has different eligibility requirements and processing times, so it is very important to consult U.S. government guidance and, if needed, seek the support of an immigration attorney.

Steps to apply for a Green Card

Once you know, in broad strokes, the requirements to obtain a Green Card, you need to be clear about the application process you must follow.

Determine eligibility

Before starting any process, review the categories above and determine which best fits your profile—family, employment, special immigrants, etc.

We recommend reviewing the Visa Bulletin to verify the documents required for your category and ensure you have them.

File the initial petition

Once you are clear on the category that applies to you, you must file the form indicated for that category, along with the required supporting documents, for example:

  • Valid passport (required for any category).
  • Evidence of the family relationship, such as birth or marriage certificates.
  • Job offer letter.

Adjustment of status or consular processing

After your corresponding form is approved, you must apply for adjustment of status or consular processing and pay the fee required by the Department of State.

  • If you are in the United States, file Form I-485 along with evidence of eligibility.
  • If you are in another country, you must submit the DS-260 at a U.S. consulate. This is the immigrant visa application for permanent residence.

Interview and biometrics

In the next step, you must attend an adjustment-of-status appointment, at which USCIS will take your fingerprints, biometrics, photo, and signature.

You must also attend an interview to answer questions related to your eligibility category.

Receiving the Green Card

Finally, your Green Card will be mailed to your address. Make sure to check that all details are correct and keep it in a safe place.

After some time, you may apply for citizenship if you meet the necessary requirements.

Maintaining and renewing the Green Card

Once you have your green card in hand, you must keep track of renewal periods to avoid issues after the expiration date.

Renewal and replacement

  • A regular Green Card is valid for 10 years.
  • To replace your Green Card, you must file Form I-90 at least 6 months before the expiration date.
  • The same form is also used in case of damage or loss.

Removal of conditions

  • Applies to conditional residents with a 2-year Green Card, generally based on a recent marriage to a U.S. citizen.
  • File Form I-751 for marriage-based cases or the corresponding form for your category.
  • You must submit the documentation required by USCIS, as well as attend an additional interview.

Important rules

  • If you change your address, be sure to report it to USCIS promptly.
  • If for any reason you need to spend more than 6 consecutive months outside the United States, be sure to obtain a reentry permit (Advance Parole or Reentry Permit). Otherwise, you could risk losing your residence.
  • Refrain from actions considered abandonment of residence, such as surrendering the card or voting in foreign countries.
  • Keep an eye on your Green Card’s validity and renew it when appropriate.

Organize your financial life in the U.S. with Común

As you can see, the process of obtaining a Green Card is long and exhausting. Therefore, it is essential to understand the different categories, steps, forms, and the key points to maintain your permanent residence.

Another relevant point for improving your stay in the United States is having partners who understand your needs.

We present Común, the financial platform that addresses day-to-day needs through an intuitive mobile app, where you can easily open an account with qualifying official identification from your country of origin.

It also offers remittance services to several countries, helping your family receive more for less.

Why choose Común?

  • Open a secure account with clear and competitive fees.
  • Receive deposits and send remittances home.
  • Get a debit card for daily expenses and financial control.
  • Ability to save and plan your finances as you settle in the United States.

Open your account with Común today and get financial services tailored to you.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, consult our FAQs.

Can I travel outside the U.S. while my application is in process?

You need to obtain Advance Parole (Form I-131), since leaving the country could cancel your application.

When can I apply for citizenship after obtaining a Green Card?

You must be a permanent resident for at least 5 years, or 3 if based on marriage, and have lived continuously in the United States and fulfilled tax obligations.

How long does the Green Card process take?

It depends on the category and whether you apply inside or outside the country. In general, the wait time is approximately 1 to 3 years.

How much does it cost to apply for a Green Card?

The cost varies by category. Check USCIS’s fee calculator to get a clear figure.

What is the difference between the I-485 and the DS-260?

The I-485 is the adjustment-of-status application to permanent resident filed within the United States, whereas the DS-260 is the immigrant visa application filed from another country.

What happens if your Green Card is denied?

You can appeal the decision via Form I-290B or refile the application.

Immigration

What is SSN? Everything you need to know if you are a resident in the U.S.

8 min de lectura

The Social Security Number is one of the most important identifiers in the U.S.  It is required for seeking to access benefits such as access to employment, tax filing, and financial services, among others.

If you have newly arrived in the U.S., you likely have questions about how to handle certain procedures. Therefore, we will explain what the SSN is, what it is for, how to apply for it, how much it costs, and what the benefits are of having this identifier.

What is the Social Security Number (SSN)?

The Social Security Number (SSN) is a series of 9 digits issued by the Social Security Administration (SSA, or Administración del Seguro Social in Spanish). It is issued to citizens, permanent residents, and eligible temporary residents, in accordance with their immigration status.

Its main function is to serve as a unique identification number that allows the government to track specific data for each person, such as their income, financial information, and employment history. This makes it possible to determine, in each particular case, eligibility to access Social Security benefits such as retirement, disability, among others.

In addition to facilitating access to these benefits, the Social Security card serves as official identification for employment onboarding, driver’s licenses (in some states), and opening bank accounts.

How to obtain the Social Security Number in the United States?

An important point about the Social Security Number in the U.S. is that there are three different types:

  • For citizens born in the United States 
  • For citizens born abroad
  • For non-citizens with lawful resident status

In the case of lawful permanent residents, it is necessary to obtain a Green Card or a visa with valid work authorization issued by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), such as H-1B or L-1.

The process of obtaining the SSN varies depending on immigration characteristics. If you requested the SSN during your visa processing—through the “Application for Immigrant Visa and Alien Registration” form or the DS-260 electronic format, “Immigrant Visa Electronic Application”—DHS will contact the Social Security Administration directly to carry out the process.

Get your SSN in just 4 steps

If you did not request the SSN during your visa process, the first thing you should do is gather the following documentation:

  • A valid passport with the Machine Readable Immigrant Visa (MRIV) or a Permanent Resident Card (Form I-551)
  • Birth certificate

Once you have gathered the documentation, follow these steps:

  1. Download and complete the SS-5 application
  2. Go to an SSA office
  3. Present the original documents
  4. Wait 7 to 14 days to receive the Social Security card by mail

What to do if your SSN card is lost?

If your Social Security card is lost, it is important to take security measures immediately to avoid identity theft, fraud, or misuse of your personal data.

Report the theft or loss of this document to the police and then file a complaint with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).

Afterwards, go to the Social Security Administration, complete the SS-5 form again, and bring the corresponding documents for replacement of the card.

Avoid carrying the card with you unless necessary and keep it in a safe place. Generally, you do not need to present your physical card but rather the number, which does not change even if you replace the card.

5 benefits of having an SSN

If you are still wondering what the SSN is for, you should know that this document provides multiple benefits of different kinds, such as the following:

1. Employment

For permanent residents, the greatest benefit of the SSN is that it grants work authorization, enables income tracking, as well as the payment of taxes and legal obligations. Presenting this document is an indispensable requirement during formal hiring processes in the United States.

2. Credit

The SSN is also typically required to apply for loans and credit from banks and financial institutions in the United States; in this way you can access assets such as real estate, a car, or other types of services.

3. Banking services

Accessing financial services is essential for immigrant workers in the United States, whether to receive wages or send money to their countries of origin. Generally, the SSN is a requirement to access a bank account and credit and debit cards, among other services.

4. Government benefits

There are other benefits available, such as unemployment insurance in the event of dismissal, and access to retirement and Medicare starting at age 65, for eligible permanent residents.

5. Taxes

The SSN functions as the taxpayer’s personal identification number, which makes it easier to file tax returns and report income and expenses. Another alternative for residents who do not have an SSN is the ITIN, issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), which serves to fulfill tax obligations and grants other benefits.

In short, the Social Security Number—beyond being an administrative procedure—facilitates economic and social integration in the United States because it serves to track income and expenses and facilitates access to basic rights such as work, health, and banking, which are essential for integrating into society.

How much does it cost to get an SSN?

It is important to clarify that the Social Security card process does not involve any cost, whether you do it for the first time or as a replacement due to theft or loss.

Stay alert to potential fraud and avoid making payments to unauthorized third parties. If you have any doubts, go directly to your local Social Security office and report any suspicious activity.

Read more: Don’t miss our guide to investment basics for immigrants

Simplify your financial life upon arriving in the United States with Comun

As you can see, the SSN is highly relevant to establishing a stable life in the United States because it facilitates access to work, health services, and financial products that are essential for carrying out daily tasks such as payments and money transfers.

Comun is a financial platform designed to make life easier for immigrants in the United States by facilitating their integration into the financial system from day one.

  • Open your account with an official ID from your country of origin
  • Receive a Visa debit card and make purchases easily in physical stores and online
  • Access a mobile application and manage your finances from the palm of your hand
  • Send remittances to your home country for a fee starting at $2.99 USD, up to the applicable limits
  • Forget about hidden fees and complicated processes
  • Access support available in Spanish and English

With Comun, discover the most accessible way to manage your finances for everyday life in the United States.

Frequently Asked Questions

If you still have questions, consult our Frequently Asked Questions section.

What should I do if someone uses my SSN without permission?

Report immediately at IdentityTheft.gov and place a fraud alert.

How many times can I replace my SSN card?

Up to 3 times per year and a maximum of 10 times in your lifetime.

Is it mandatory to have an SSN to open an account with Comun?

Comun allows you to open an account with official ID from your country. 

Living in the United States

Learn the minimum wage in the United States and how it affects your income in 2025

8 min de lectura

Are you considering getting a job in the United States? Before you begin your search, it’s very important to be clear about what the minimum wage is and how it varies in each state.

The federal minimum wage is the base amount of money that, by law, employers must pay their workers. This amount has remained at $7.25 USD per hour since 2009, although there may be changes depending on each state.

This figure serves as a starting point set by the federal government, but depending on the area, the state minimum wage can be much higher.

Conversely, there are certain exceptions for special groups—tipped workers, youths under 20, and helpers or apprentices—who may receive a wage lower than the amount set by law, due to specific working conditions for each group.

Working in the United States can completely change your quality of life and that of your family. But it’s essential to be clear about your labor rights as a migrant, as well as the services you can rely on to make your experience much more productive.

What is the minimum wage and how does it work in the United States?

It should now be clear that the minimum wage is the base amount U.S. companies must pay employees per hour. Its importance lies in protecting workers’ rights, to prevent pay so low that they cannot cover basic needs and the cost of living in their city of residence.

To ensure compliance with this wage standard, there is the minimum wage law, or Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), which oversees that employers pay the minimum wage and overtime after exceeding 40 hours worked per week.

Although the federal minimum wage is $7.25 USD, state governments may set a lower, equal, or higher amount. In such cases, the rule of the higher wage applies.

  • If a state has a minimum wage higher than the federal level, the employer must use the higher amount.
  • Some states have a minimum wage lower than the federal level; in that case, workers covered by the FLSA must be paid according to the federal standard.

For example:

  • Texas’s minimum wage is $7.25 per hour, which does not differ from the amount set at the federal level.
  • In California, the minimum wage is $16.50 per hour, so employers must start from this figure to set workers’ pay.
  • Georgia has a minimum wage of $5.15 per hour. However, workers covered by the FLSA must receive pay based on the federal standard, while groups with special circumstances are governed by different rules.

Federal minimum wage and special circumstances

Just as state minimum wages differ from the federal minimum wage, there are also special circumstances for some groups whose pay is calculated based on specific criteria.

Tipped workers

For workers who receive tips—such as servers, cooks, and waitstaff—the FLSA provides that employers may set a minimum cash wage starting at $2.13 per hour, as long as tips plus that wage add up to at least $7.25.

If tips plus the wage do not reach the minimum set by law, the employer must make up the difference.

Youths under 20

For workers under age 20, the law sets a minimum wage starting at $4.25 per hour during the first 90 days from hiring. After that period or once the employee turns 20, the employer must pay the federal minimum wage.

Students and apprentices

Finally, there are certificates that allow employers to pay below the minimum for students, apprentices, and people with disabilities.

This special minimum wage cannot be less than 75% of the legal minimum. In addition, there are restrictions on working hours and compliance with school schedules.

Minimum wage by state

Before signing a contract in the United States, it is very important to verify the specific minimum wage where you live. Sometimes the state minimum wage exceeds the federal one and, in some cases, the municipal rate may be higher.

Remember that if this is the case, the employer must follow the rule of the higher wage. If you overlook this information, you risk accepting pay below the legal minimum.

State State minimum wage per hour Overtime rate Approximate monthly pay (40 hours per month) Is there a state/municipal minimum wage?
California $16.50 $24.75 $2,864 Several cities have a municipal minimum wage. For example, in Los Angeles it is $17.87
Florida $13.00 $19.50 $2,251 The city of Miami Beach attempted to set a higher minimum wage, but it did not occur
New York $15.50 $23.25 $2,841 In some cities such as New York City, the minimum is $16.50
Texas $7.25 $10.87 $1,254 The state follows the federal rate
Colorado $14.81 $22.21 $2,561 Allowed in some areas. For example, Denver sets a minimum of $18.81
New Jersey $15.49 $23.23 $2,686 Local wages are not used

How the minimum wage impacts your finances

The minimum wage sets a starting point based on each state’s cost of living and is reflected in the Consumer Price Index, so basic services—such as rent, food, and health care—are more or less costly depending on the area.

It’s key to ensure that the state minimum wage in the area where you plan to live is sufficient to cover your monthly expenses, save, and send money to your country of origin.

Save and manage your minimum wage easily with Común

Although the topic of minimum wage law can be extensive or confusing, it’s essential to take the time to understand the details. This information will allow you to organize your finances effectively.

That’s why you have Común, the financial platform that addresses day-to-day needs in the United States through a mobile app where you can easily open an account with qualifying official identification from your country of origin.

Discover the benefits Común offers you!

  • A checking account to receive payments and deposit checks
  • Visa debit card for daily expenses
  • Fast money transfers to Mexico and other countries
  • Ability to save and plan your budget according to the minimum wage

Open your account with Común today and start organizing your pay safely and simply.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, see our FAQs.

Which states have the highest minimum wage?

Washington, D.C.: $17.95

California: $16.50

Connecticut: $16.35

How is monthly pay calculated from the minimum wage?

Multiply the minimum wage by the total hours worked in the month.

What should I consider if I work in more than one state or city?

You should consider that your tax obligations may differ in each state and possible differences between local and state minimum wages.

How much is the Federal minimum wage per hour in the U.S. in 2025?

The federal minimum wage has been $7.25 per hour since 2009.

Checking account

What are Checking Accounts? Everything you need to know

8 min de lectura

Las cuentas corrientes son una herramienta esencial para manejar nuestras finanzas personales, y el tipo de cuenta principal que utilizarás en el día a día en Estados Unidos. En este artículo, te explicaremos todo lo que necesitas saber sobre ellas y cómo puedes elegir la mejor opción para ti.

¿Qué es una cuenta corriente y por qué la necesitas?

Una cuenta corriente es un tipo de cuenta bancaria que te permite depositar y retirar dinero con facilidad. Es la cuenta más comúnmente utilizada para manejar transacciones diarias como pagar facturas, hacer compras y recibir tu salario. La necesitas porque te proporciona un lugar seguro para guardar tu dinero y te permite realizar transacciones financieras de manera eficiente.

Ventajas de tener una cuenta corriente

Las cuentas corrientes ofrecen varias ventajas:

  1. Primero, te proporcionan un lugar seguro para guardar tu dinero.
  2. Segundo, facilitan el manejo de tus finanzas al permitirte realizar transacciones fácilmente.
  3. Tercero, muchas cuentas corrientes ofrecen servicios adicionales como tarjetas de débito, cheques, y acceso a banca en línea y móvil.

Diferencias entre cuentas corrientes y cuentas de ahorros

Mientras que una cuenta corriente está diseñada para transacciones diarias, una cuenta de ahorros está diseñada para guardar dinero a largo plazo. Las cuentas de ahorros suelen ofrecer tasas de interés más altas, lo que te permite ganar dinero con tus ahorros. Sin embargo, no son tan accesibles como las cuentas corrientes y pueden tener restricciones sobre el número de transacciones que puedes realizar.

Requisitos frecuentes para abrir una cuenta corriente

Documentación necesaria

Para abrir una cuenta corriente, generalmente necesitarás proporcionar una identificación con foto, prueba de domicilio y tu número de seguro social o número de identificación fiscal.

En Común, la banca online para inmigrantes en Estados Unidos, los principales documentos que necesitarás son:

  1. Documentación oficial de tu país de origen
  2. Un número de identificación fiscal como ITIN o número de seguro social (SSN).
  3. Comprobante de domicilio en Estados Unidos como un recibo a tu nombre donde aparezca la dirección de tu domicilio dentro de territorio estadounidense.

El proceso de abrir una cuenta corriente con Común es 100% online y puede ser realizado en menos de 5 minutos. 

Depósito mínimo y otras condiciones

Algunos bancos requieren un depósito mínimo para abrir una cuenta corriente. Además, pueden aplicar cargos si tu saldo cae por debajo de un cierto nivel. Por ejemplo, Chase Bank ofrece la cuenta Chase Total Checking y Citi Bank ofrece la cuenta Citi Basic Banking Package, que incluyen acceso a miles de cajeros automáticos, servicio de banca en línea y móvil. Sin embargo, como muchos de los otros bancos tradicionales, cobran una cuota mensual de servicio de entre $8 a 12 al menos que cumples con ciertos requisitos de balance promedio mensual o un monto mínimo depositado por medio de depósitos directos mensualmente. Adicionalmente, pueden cobrar cobros de sobregiro de hasta $39 o más.

Sin embargo, en Común no hay un monto de depósito mínimo, balance minimo mensual, o costo de servicio mensual, ni tampoco costos escondidos en la letra pequeña.

Lo que no te dicen sobre las cuentas corriente en Estados Unidos:

Generalmente, puedes acceder a los fondos depositados en tu cuenta a través de retiros en cajeros automáticos, cheques, transferencias electrónicas, y tarjetas de débito. Sin embargo es importante que sepas que cada institución bancaria puede cobrar tarifas por la realización de cada una de estas operaciones y es importante que las sepas antes de abrir una cuenta bancaria con ella para comparar tus opciones e identifiques la que más te convenga en practicidad.

Por otra parte, muchos bancos requieren un depósito inicial para abrir una cuenta corriente. La cantidad varía según el banco, pero puede oscilar entre $25 y $100. En el caso de la cuenta corriente de Común, no tiene ningún costo, es decir, el monto de depósito inicial para abrir una cuenta corriente es de $0.

Adicionalmente, las cuentas corrientes pueden tener varias tarifas adicional a las tarifas de mantenimiento mensual, como lo son las tarifas de cajero automático, tarifas por sobregiro y más. Algunos bancos renuncian a la tarifa mensual si mantienes un saldo mínimo o tienes un depósito directo regular. En Común, puedes depositar y retirar dinero de manera gratuita en más de 55mil cajeros automáticos en Estados Unidos que puedes encontrar en establecimientos como Walgreens, CVS, Target, y más.

Algunos bancos ofrecen una protección de sobregiro que te impide rebotar cheques o que tu tarjeta de débito sea rechazada si no tienes suficiente dinero en tu cuenta. Sin embargo, este servicio puede venir con tarifas elevadas, por lo que es importante entender los términos.

Y si vives en el siglo XXI, el acceso a la banca en línea y móvil te permite revisar tu saldo, pagar facturas, depositar cheques y transferir dinero desde cualquier lugar.

Una característica especial de las cuentas corrientes es el Seguro FDIC. Los bancos en los EE. UU. suelen estar asegurados por la Corporación Federal de Seguro de Depósitos (FDIC). Esto significa que incluso si el banco quiebra, tu dinero (hasta $250,000) está protegido. Por ejemplo, las cuentas bancarias de Común están aseguradas por el FDIC por hasta $250,000 USD a través del banco afiliado Piermont Bank.

Las cuentas corrientes son una herramienta esencial para manejar tus finanzas personales. Te proporcionan un lugar seguro para guardar tu dinero y te permiten realizar transacciones financieras de manera eficiente. Al elegir una cuenta corriente, debes considerar factores como las tarifas, los servicios ofrecidos, la ubicación y reputación del banco, y las tasas de interés. Con la información correcta, puedes elegir la cuenta corriente que mejor se adapte a tus necesidades.

Si buscas abrir una cuenta corriente y obtener una tarjeta de débito, ¿qué esperas para hacerlo con Común? 

Comun aprovecha el poder de la Comunidad para redefinir la banca de relación digital para los inmigrantes en los EE. UU.

8 min de lectura

Comun no tiene sucursales, pero cuenta con un equipo que apoya a sus clientes las 24 horas del día, los 7 días de la semana, sin salir de sus hogares, en tres idiomas diferentes.

Construir mejor futuro para los inmigrantes en los EE. UU. es un principio fundamental de la misión de Comun. Opciones bancarias accesibles y fáciles de entender son una parte clave del viaje del inmigrante. Sin embargo, las opciones son escasas.

Las opciones complejas, engorrosas y costosas son la norma. Actividades que pueden parecer triviales e intuitivas para los nacidos en los EE. UU. son abrumadoras y confusas para un inmigrante recién llegado. Todo, desde configurar un depósito directo con un empleador hasta enviar dinero a casa, realizar pagos de bienes y servicios o comprender cómo construir un puntaje crediticio, parece demasiado complejo para cualquiera que nunca haya tenido que hacer esto en los EE. UU., y mucho menos en absoluto.

Las tarifas ocultas y las comisiones costosas añaden un nivel de estrés al comenzar una vida financiera en los EE. UU. Entre los saldos mínimos de cuenta, las tarifas mensuales, los cargos por sobregiro, las grandes tarifas de depósito de cheques, las comisiones extorsivas de transferencias internacionales y todo lo demás, mantener y usar una cuenta bancaria en los EE. UU. puede ser costoso. Para los trabajadores manuales, esto puede representar un porcentaje importante de su salario.

Las ubicaciones físicas de los bancos tradicionales también pueden ser escasas en algunas áreas. Dado que abrir una cuenta bancaria o depositar un cheque o efectivo en la cuenta debe hacerse en la sucursal, esto es una carga significativa para alguien que vive en una zona remota. Muchos inmigrantes, a veces trabajando en granjas o fábricas remotas, viven en áreas a kilómetros de distancia de la sucursal bancaria más cercana. Los costos de transporte a esas sucursales se suman a las tarifas ya altas de usar y mantener una cuenta.

Incluso si los servicios bancarios proporcionados fueran más intuitivos, digitales y a un costo menor, queda otra barrera importante. Obtener la documentación necesaria para abrir una cuenta bancaria también puede dificultar el acceso a servicios financieros justos y simples. Los inmigrantes lo suficientemente afortunados como para tener autorización de trabajo aún necesitan reunir documentación importante que no siempre está disponible para ellos. Para aquellos que han llegado a los EE. UU. buscando asilo o mejores oportunidades de trabajo siguiendo un camino más no convencional, los documentos requeridos para abrir una cuenta a menudo son prohibitivos.

Construir una plataforma bancaria 100% digital para resolver los problemas mencionados es parte de lo que Comun busca lograr porque creemos en ayudar a desbloquear la movilidad social. Pero una plataforma digital, de bajo costo e intuitiva no es suficiente. Para navegar este proceso, los inmigrantes necesitan ayuda, y la ayuda se encuentra mejor en una Comunidad que los entiende cuando más lo necesitan.

Es por eso que no solo nuestros clientes son parte de nuestra Comunidad, sino también las personas que los ayudan las 24 horas del día, los 7 días de la semana a través de nuestra aplicación, redes sociales, WhatsApp o por teléfono. Más allá de resolver un problema inmediato, el apoyo brindado va más allá. Enseña y educa, empatiza y se esfuerza por fomentar un sentido de Comunidad de personas que los entienden, en términos que comprenden y en el idioma que hablan. Este es el núcleo de la verdadera banca comunitaria digital. Nuestro equipo les ayuda a configurar su depósito directo, conectarse a Zelle, obtener reembolsos por cargos con los que no están de acuerdo y todo lo demás.

En Comun, el primer paso en este viaje ha comenzado. Nuestro equipo en Mérida, México, es parte de nuestra Comunidad y a la que buscamos servir. Son una extensión de nuestra misión y de nuestra plataforma digital, y un ingrediente necesario para desbloquear la movilidad social para millones de inmigrantes en los EE. UU.

Instant payments

Discover how to sign up for Zelle and move your money without complications

8 min de lectura

Are you looking for an option to send and receive money within the United States? In the digital era, it is essential to have access to an immediate, secure, and free transfer service.

Sometimes sending and receiving money can be challenging due to high fees or limited access to the banking system. For this reason, knowing how to register for Zelle and learning about alternative solutions such as Comun will be extremely useful for sending money without complications through the most efficient services.

In this guide, we will explain what Zelle is, how to register, what requirements are necessary to send and receive money, and why Comun works as a complementary solution to expand your options when facing restrictions that could hinder your access to mobile payment services.

What Is Zelle and How Does It Work for Your Daily Payments?

Zelle is a digital P2P (peer-to-peer) payment service available in the United States. It is associated with more than 20,200 traditional and digital banks and credit unions, such as Bank of America, Wells Fargo, Ally Bank, Capital One, and Navy Federal Credit Union. Zelle is well known for its wide coverage and ease of transferring funds between users of this system.

Other advantages of Zelle include:

  • Near-Instant Transfers
    Users can receive their money within minutes.

  • Ease of Use
    It is directly linked to bank applications, eliminating the need for an external app.

  • Security
    It is backed directly by banking institutions, so you can be confident that your money will reach its destination.

  • Usage Fees
    You can send and receive money without paying commissions to other Zelle users.

Please note that Zelle is only available within the United States. If you need to make international transfers, find the best options here.

How Does Zelle Work?

Zelle operates through its connection with their affiliated banks’ applications. To send and receive money, you must first verify that your bank is part of this service’s network.

If so, complete your registration directly through your bank’s online platform and begin sending and receiving money to your account using a phone number or email address.

Using Zelle is very practical for daily transactions such as paying rent or purchasing goods and services. It is also a secure way to send money to family and friends.

In addition to Zelle, there are other alternatives for sending and receiving money within the United States. Discover the 6 best mobile apps of 2025.

What Changed in Zelle in January 2025?


Zelle announced an important change in its application that took effect in April 2025. The change consists of eliminating transfers through its standalone app, as the service can now only be accessed through the online banking platforms of U.S. financial institutions integrated into its network.

If you wish to download the Zelle app, you may still use it to review your payment history.

How to Download Zelle to My Phone: Key Requirements to Register and Use It Without Complications
To have a Zelle account, you only need to meet the following requirements:

  • U.S. Mobile Phone Number or Email Address
    To use Zelle, you only need to register a phone number and an email address. Your contacts can use either of these to send you money easily.
  • U.S. Bank Account
    Since Zelle operates directly through bank connections, having an account with one of the institutions integrated into its network is mandatory.
    Check the list of banks that offer Zelle on their website and ensure you will be able to use the service in 2025.

  • Banking Application
    Finally, you must download your financial institution’s mobile banking app, as you will access Zelle through it.

What Can I Do If I Cannot Open an Account in the United States ?

Sometimes, opening an account is not accessible for many individuals, whether due to lack of required documentation or insufficient credit history.

If this is your situation, Comun is a great alternative for sending money to your loved ones safely, quickly, and at low cost.

Comun is a platform that understands the needs of immigrant communities in the United States. Open your account today and experience an accessible alternative for your finances.

4 Simple Steps to Register for Zelle

If you are wondering how to open a Zelle account, simply follow these steps:

1. Open Your Bank’s Mobile Application (If It Is a Zelle Partner)
Once you verify that your bank works with Zelle, open the mobile application and register if you have not done so yet.

2. Locate the Transfers and Payments Section
In the main menu, click on the transfers and payments section, then select “Send Money with Zelle.”

3. Register Your U.S. Phone Number or Email Address
To send and receive money with Zelle, it is necessary to register a U.S. phone number and an email address.

4. Link Your Bank Account
Confirm your information and start sending and receiving money with Zelle quickly after completing a test transaction.

With Your Comun Account, Make and Receive Payments Easily and Quickly

Undoubtedly, Zelle is an excellent tool for bank transfers, offering a fast and very simple service to use. Although it is only available to users of participating banks, it has broad coverage.

While Zelle represents a practical solution for many users, it has limitations such as requiring an eligible U.S. bank account.

Comun, on the other hand, is an alternative solution that goes beyond traditional limitations, as it allows you to send international transfers using your official national identification. It is designed for immigrants in the United States and offers simplified financial management. This service provides you with:

  • A debit card to make purchases at physical establishments
  • Access to a mobile app for better financial control
  • The ability to send remittances to your loved ones for a fee starting at $2.99 per transaction up to the applicable limits
  • The opportunity to join our community that understands your needs

Download the Comun app and enjoy transparent, easy, and personalized finance designed for you.

International Money Transfers

Como Hacer Transferencias Internacionales: Opciones y Consejos

8 min de lectura

A medida que las razones para transferir dinero internacionalmente aumentan, también lo hacen los métodos por los cuales se pueden completar estas transacciones. Este artículo te guiará en la selección del servicio adecuado para tus necesidades, proporcionará un recorrido detallado del proceso de transferencia de dinero internacional y ofrecerá consejos para minimizar las tarifas y navegar por el paisaje regulatorio de las transferencias de dinero internacionales. Ya seas un remitente por primera vez o busques optimizar tus transacciones regulares, las siguientes perspectivas te equiparán con el conocimiento para tomar decisiones informadas.

Entendiendo las Transferencias de Dinero Internacionales

En un mundo cada vez más globalizado, la capacidad de transferir dinero a través de fronteras es esencial para propósitos personales y comerciales por igual. Las transferencias de dinero internacionales facilitan el flujo de fondos entre diferentes países, sirviendo una variedad de necesidades: desde apoyar a miembros de la familia en el extranjero, hasta pagar por servicios en otro país, hasta invertir en activos en el extranjero.

Tradicionalmente, los bancos han sido las principales instituciones que manejan estas transferencias, ofreciendo seguridad y fiabilidad. Sin embargo, a menudo son criticados por tarifas más altas y tipos de cambio menos favorables. En respuesta a estas limitaciones, han surgido una variedad de servicios alternativos de transferencia. Los servicios de transferencia en línea ofrecen tarifas y tipos de cambio competitivos, junto con plataformas fáciles de usar que simplifican el proceso, haciendo que las transacciones internacionales sean accesibles para todos con acceso a internet. Además, las aplicaciones móviles han revolucionado el escenario de transferencia internacional, permitiendo transferencias instantáneas con solo unos pocos toques en un smartphone. Cada una de estas entidades tiene su propio conjunto de ventajas y es adecuada para diferentes tipos de clientes y necesidades.

Eligiendo el Servicio Correcto: Factores a Considerar

Al decidir sobre un servicio para transferencias de dinero internacionales, varios factores clave deben guiar tu elección. Las tarifas de transferencia son a menudo la primera consideración; estas pueden variar significativamente entre servicios, con algunos cobrando una tarifa fija, otros un porcentaje del monto transferido, y otros ofreciendo transferencias sin tarifas en ciertos umbrales. Los tipos de cambio proporcionados por el servicio son igual de cruciales, ya que incluso una pequeña diferencia en el tipo de cambio puede afectar significativamente la cantidad que recibe el destinatario, especialmente en transferencias más grandes.

La velocidad de entrega es otro factor importante. Dependiendo de la urgencia de tu transferencia, puedes elegir un servicio que ofrezca transferencias instantáneas o del mismo día, incluso si podría costar un poco más. Además, no todos los servicios operan en cada país; por lo tanto, la disponibilidad del servicio en el país de destino es una verificación vital.Por último, no se deben pasar por alto las preocupaciones de seguridad y la disponibilidad del servicio al cliente. Asegúrate de que el servicio tenga medidas de seguridad robustas y ofrezca un soporte al cliente confiable en caso de problemas. Los proveedores deben estar regulados por las autoridades financieras relevantes, y deberías tener acceso al servicio al cliente a través de múltiples canales (teléfono, correo electrónico, chat) en cualquier momento.

Guía Paso a Paso para Enviar Dinero al Extranjero

Enviar dinero internacionalmente involucra algunos pasos clave. Aquí te mostramos cómo puedes hacerlo:

  1. Elige un Proveedor: Investiga y selecciona un servicio de transferencia basado en los factores anteriores - Puedes empezar con Comun ahora mismo.
  2. Crea una Cuenta: Regístrate y verifica tu identidad, lo cual puede requerir proporcionar documentación como un pasaporte o licencia de conducir.
  3. Ingresa los Detalles de la Transacción: Especifica la cantidad que deseas enviar, la moneda y la información del destinatario, incluyendo sus detalles bancarios o número de móvil, dependiendo del método de transferencia.
  4. Revisa Costos y Tasas: Confirma las tarifas, los tipos de cambio para la moneda extranjera del destinatario, y el monto total que recibirá el destinatario.
  5. Envía Dinero: Completa la transacción. La mayoría de los servicios proporcionarán un número de seguimiento o ID para seguir el progreso de tu transferencia.
  6. Confirma la Recepción: Asegúrate de que el destinatario confirme que el dinero ha sido recibido en la cantidad y plazo esperados.

Por seguridad, siempre verifica dos veces los detalles del destinatario y los resúmenes de transacciones antes de confirmar la transferencia, y solo utiliza redes seguras cuando realices transacciones en línea.

Manda dinero a tu país
de manera segura⁴

Envía al extranjero con tranquilidad con tu cuenta Comun¹
¡Abre tu cuenta en 3 minutos!

Abre tu cuenta

Estrategias Efectivas en Costos para Transferencias Internacionales

Transferir dinero internacionalmente podría parecer desalentador si no estás familiarizado con el proceso. Sin embargo, con la orientación adecuada, puede ser sencillo y seguro. Los siguientes puntos te ayudarán a navegar por las etapas esenciales de enviar dinero al extranjero, desde elegir un proveedor de servicios hasta asegurar que los fondos hayan llegado de manera segura a tu destinatario. Ya sea que estés apoyando a la familia, liquidando pagos o gestionando inversiones y cuentas bancarias, seguir estos pasos te ayudará a navegar por las complejidades de las transferencias de dinero internacionales de manera eficiente.

Transferir dinero internacionalmente podría parecer desalentador si no estás familiarizado con el proceso. Sin embargo, con la orientación adecuada, puede ser sencillo y seguro. Los siguientes puntos te ayudarán a navegar por las etapas esenciales de enviar dinero al extranjero, desde elegir un proveedor de servicios hasta asegurar que los fondos hayan llegado de manera segura a tu destinatario. Ya sea que estés apoyando a la familia, liquidando pagos o gestionando inversiones y cuentas bancarias, seguir estos pasos te ayudará a navegar por las complejidades de las transferencias de dinero internacionales de manera eficiente.

  • Compara Proveedores: Usa herramientas de comparación en línea para encontrar los mejores tipos de cambio y las tarifas más bajas. A veces, usar un banco o servicio intermediario puede aumentar inesperadamente los costos.
  • Planifica con Anticipación: Si tu transferencia no es urgente, observa los tipos de cambio durante unos días o semanas para elegir un momento más favorable. Los tipos de cambio fluctúan debido a informes económicos, demanda del mercado y eventos geopolíticos.
  • Transferencias Más Grandes Menos Frecuentes: Si es posible, envía cantidades mayores con menos frecuencia en lugar de pequeñas cantidades a menudo, ya que esto puede reducir los costos si la estructura de tarifas es por transacción.
  • Verifica Cargos Ocultos: Ten en cuenta las posibles tarifas ocultas, como las tarifas de bancos intermedios para transferencias electrónicas, o las tarifas cobradas al destinatario. Aclara estas con tu institución financiera antes de enviar dinero. A veces, se puede cobrar una tarifa mínima por enviar dinero al extranjero de manera rápida y segura.

Al emplear estas estrategias, puedes asegurar que más de tu dinero llegue a su destino previsto, de manera eficiente y segura.

Consideraciones Culturales y Prácticas al Enviar Dinero al Extranjero

Entender los aspectos culturales y prácticos de las transferencias de dinero internacionales es crucial para asegurar transacciones suaves y efectivas. Las prácticas financieras locales pueden variar ampliamente; por ejemplo, en algunas culturas, la banca es predominantemente un asunto cara a cara, lo que puede afectar la rapidez con la que se procesan las transacciones para transferencias bancarias internacionales. De manera similar, los días festivos nacionales y las horas bancarias pueden retrasar las transferencias, lo cual es vital recordar al momento de programar un envío. La comunicación efectiva con los destinatarios también es esencial. Asegurarse de que todas las partes tengan expectativas claras sobre el tiempo y el uso de los fondos puede ayudar a prevenir malentendidos. Además, los remitentes deben estar conscientes de las posibles barreras lingüísticas o desafíos burocráticos que podrían complicar el proceso de la transacción. Por ejemplo, en algunos países, los destinatarios podrían necesitar proporcionar documentación extensa para recibir fondos, o podría haber restricciones gubernamentales sobre las transferencias bancarias entrantes. Al estar consciente de estos factores, los remitentes pueden prepararse mejor a sí mismos y a sus destinatarios para una transferencia exitosa, minimizando retrasos y maximizando el impacto de los fondos enviados.

Comun: banca segura con envíos al extranjero

Con tu cuenta recibes una app móvil y tarjeta de débito VISA¹

Sin comisiones por balances mínimos

Recibe tu sueldo hasta 2 días antes³

Manda dinero a tu país de manera segura

¡y mucho más!

Conclusión

Navegar por las complejidades de las transferencias de dinero internacionales requiere una comprensión sólida de las diversas opciones disponibles y los factores específicos que influyen en cada transacción. Al seleccionar cuidadosamente el servicio de transferencia adecuado, entender los costos asociados y considerar las sutilezas culturales y prácticas del país de destino, individuos y empresas pueden enviar dinero de manera eficiente y segura a través de fronteras.Este artículo ha proporcionado una guía para ayudarte en cada paso del proceso, desde elegir un proveedor hasta confirmar la recepción de los fondos. Armado con este conocimiento, puedes gestionar con confianza tus transacciones financieras internacionales, asegurando que tu dinero no solo llegue a su destino de manera segura sino también de la manera más rentable posible. Ya sea que estés apoyando a familiares en el extranjero, pagando por servicios internacionales o gestionando inversiones globales y finanzas personales, el enfoque correcto para las transferencias de dinero internacionales puede marcar la diferencia.

Financial Education

What is a wire transfer? A complete guide to sending money in the U.S.

8 min de lectura

Every day, millions of people in the United States rely on different methods to send money safely and quickly, whether within the country or, in the case of immigrants, to their countries of origin.

The wire transfer is one of the most popular methods for sending money through financial institutions that provide backing and traceability to ensure the recipient receives the funds.

According to Federal Reserve (Fedwire) data, in 2024 there were 209.9 million wire transfers, representing 8.6% growth compared to the prior year.

Today, the dynamism of the financial system has led to different solutions for making domestic and international money transfers. That is why it is important to understand what a wire transfer is, how it works, and its advantages and disadvantages.

How does a bank transfer or wire transfer work?

A bank transfer or wire transfer is an electronic method of sending money from one bank account to another in real time and without the need for cash. It is especially advisable for transmitting large amounts when extra security is required.

The mechanism for using this transfer service is as follows.

Initiation by the sender

To make an electronic transfer, the sender must initiate the process, either in person (at a bank) or digitally (through a mobile application).

At the beginning of the process, it is necessary to provide the recipient’s information in order to complete the transaction.

Sending of instructions

The bank or financial institution verifies and validates the funds, as well as their sufficiency or insufficiency in the sender’s bank account.

Receipt and crediting

Once the information has been validated, the funds are sent to the indicated account through secure networks according to the type of money transfer.

  • Fedwire: a system operated by the National Reserve, for transfers of large amounts of money within the United States
  • CHIPS: a system operated by The Clearing House, for international transfers

Advantages and disadvantages of bank transfers (Wire Transfers)

Making a wire transfer has several pros and cons, such as the following.

Advantages

Speed

In the case of domestic wire transfers, the money is deposited within minutes or in less than one business day, making it advisable for urgent payments.

For international bank transfers, the time can range from 1 to 3 business days, so you should consider this limitation if you need to send money outside the United States.

Security

Money moves through official U.S. networks, which provides certainty and facilitates tracking. It also reduces the risk of fraud and scams by dispensing with traditional payment methods such as cash or checks.

Ideal for large amounts

Compared with other transfer platforms (such as Zelle, Western Union, and ACH transfers), wire transfers do not have send limits that are as low, making them ideal for moving large amounts of funds safely and quickly.

Traceability

When a wire transfer is made, each movement is recorded through the networks used, making it easy to trace the money if any issue arises during the process.

Disadvantages

Cost

Banks charge transfer fees that are considerably higher compared with other alternatives.

The cost of domestic transfers ranges from $15 to $30 USD, while international transfers can exceed $50 USD if intermediary institutions must participate in the process.

Irreversibility

If an error is made or you are the victim of fraud, a transfer cannot be reversed. In addition, the bank is not responsible for erroneous electronic payments that were duly authorized.

Detailed information required

To complete the transfer, precise information is required, such as the SWIFT code and the recipient’s name. If a figure is incorrect, the operation will still be carried out.

There are more accessible alternatives for making electronic transfers, such as Común, which provides access to a mobile application and a debit card, with simple procedures. In addition, Común account funds are FDIC insured up to the applicable limits through an FDIC-insured bank.

Required information and how to make a Wire Transfer effectively

Before making an electronic transfer, it is crucial to gather the necessary information so that your money reaches its destination without issues.

Essential data to send a wire transfer

Recipient’s full name 

Make sure to write it exactly as it appears on their account.

Name of the receiving bank 

Write the bank’s full name, without acronyms or abbreviations.

Routing number (ABA) for domestic transfers in the U.S. 

It is a 9-digit code that identifies each bank in the United States.

SWIFT/BIC code for international transfers 

It is an international identifier for each bank.

Bank account number or IBAN for international transfers 

The IBAN is an international code that includes the country identifier, the bank identifier, and the bank account number.

Exact amount to send

It is very important to verify the amount to be sent, because an erroneous operation cannot be canceled.

Tips for a successful and secure transfer

Before making this type of transfer, it is essential to keep some recommendations in mind to avoid issues or errors that could affect your finances.

Double-check all information

Take the time to ensure you have entered exact and correct information, since once a transfer is authorized, it cannot be reversed.

Understand all associated fees before sending

Transfer fees depend on various factors, such as the issuing bank, amount, and—if international transfers are involved—the participation of intermediaries and the exchange rate used.

It is very important to understand all costs involved in a wire transfer, as in some cases the figure can be quite high and not very competitive.

Use reliable and transparent platforms

Ensure that your bank is a reliable institution and has appropriate security measures to handle large amounts of money. Identify whether it has FDIC backing to insure bank deposits in the United States.

Stay alert to possible fraud

Avoid sharing personal information with strangers, as well as passwords or verification codes. If you have any doubts or receive a suspicious call, contact the financial institution directly.

Común: The solution for your transfers in the U.S.

Now that you know what a wire transfer is, you will see that it is very useful for moving money, especially when large amounts are involved and a secure, fast method is sought. However, there are modern alternatives that make sending money easier.

Común offers a more accessible alternative that simplifies money management, especially for immigrants in the United States.

In addition, it offers a simple platform for making domestic and international transfers for a fee starting at $2.99 USD, up to the applicable limits.

Discover an easier way to manage your finances from the palm of your hand. Download the Común mobile app and transfer money without complications.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a bank transfer and a wire transfer?

A bank transfer is the general way to refer to any type of digital movement of money. A wire transfer refers to the network used to carry it out. There are also ACH (Automated Clearing House) transfers and mobile payments.

How long does it take to process a wire transfer?

For domestic transfers, they are usually completed the same day if initiated before the cut-off time. After that time, they take about one business day.

International transfers usually take 1 to 3 business days.

Can I cancel a wire transfer once it has been sent?

No, it is not possible to cancel a wire transfer once it has been fully processed. 

Are there amount limits for wire transfers?

There is no set limit; it depends on each bank. However, the permitted amounts are higher than with other alternatives.

Thousands of immigrants are already achieving more with their money. You can too.