Immigration
What is a Social Security Number (SSN) and what is it used for? Everything immigrants need to know about SSN in the United States.
8 min read

13 Nov 2025
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An SSN (Social Security Number) is a 9-digit number issued by the U.S. government. It is required for working legally, filing taxes, and accessing financial services in the United States. As an immigrant, you may apply for an SSN if you have an eligible visa or Green Card — or use an ITIN as an alternative. If you have newly arrived in the U.S., you likely have questions about how to handle certain procedures. Therefore, we will explain what the SSN is, what it is for, how to apply for it, how much it costs, and what the benefits are of having this identifier.
The Social Security Number (SSN) is a series of 9 digits issued by the Social Security Administration (SSA, or Administración del Seguro Social in Spanish). It is issued to citizens, permanent residents, and eligible temporary residents, in accordance with their immigration status.
Its main function is to serve as a unique identification number that allows the government to track specific data for each person, such as their income, financial information, and employment history. This makes it possible to determine, in each particular case, eligibility to access Social Security benefits such as retirement, disability, among others.
In addition to facilitating access to these benefits, the Social Security card serves as official identification for employment onboarding, driver’s licenses (in some states), and opening bank accounts.
An important point about the Social Security Number in the U.S. is that there are three different types:
In the case of lawful permanent residents, it is necessary to obtain a Green Card or a visa with valid work authorization issued by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), such as H-1B or L-1.
The process of obtaining the SSN varies depending on immigration characteristics. If you requested the SSN during your visa processing—through the “Application for Immigrant Visa and Alien Registration” form or the DS-260 electronic format, “Immigrant Visa Electronic Application”—DHS will contact the Social Security Administration directly to carry out the process.
If you did not request the SSN during your visa process, the first thing you should do is gather the following documentation:
Once you have gathered the documentation, follow these steps:
If your Social Security card is lost, it is important to take security measures immediately to avoid identity theft, fraud, or misuse of your personal data.
Report the theft or loss of this document to the police and then file a complaint with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).
Afterwards, go to the Social Security Administration, complete the SS-5 form again, and bring the corresponding documents for replacement of the card.
Avoid carrying the card with you unless necessary and keep it in a safe place. Generally, you do not need to present your physical card but rather the number, which does not change even if you replace the card.
If you are still wondering what the SSN is for, you should know that this document provides multiple benefits of different kinds, such as the following:
For permanent residents, the greatest benefit of the SSN is that it grants work authorization, enables income tracking, as well as the payment of taxes and legal obligations. Presenting this document is an indispensable requirement during formal hiring processes in the United States.
The SSN is also typically required to apply for loans and credit from banks and financial institutions in the United States; in this way you can access assets such as real estate, a car, or other types of services.
Accessing financial services is essential for immigrant workers in the United States, whether to receive wages or send money to their countries of origin. Generally, the SSN is a requirement to access a bank account and credit and debit cards, among other services.
There are other benefits available, such as unemployment insurance in the event of dismissal, and access to retirement and Medicare starting at age 65, for eligible permanent residents.
The SSN functions as the taxpayer’s personal identification number, which makes it easier to file tax returns and report income and expenses. Another alternative for residents who do not have an SSN is the ITIN, issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), which serves to fulfill tax obligations and grants other benefits.
In short, the Social Security Number—beyond being an administrative procedure—facilitates economic and social integration in the United States because it serves to track income and expenses and facilitates access to basic rights such as work, health, and banking, which are essential for integrating into society.
It is important to clarify that the Social Security card process does not involve any cost, whether you do it for the first time or as a replacement due to theft or loss.
Stay alert to potential fraud and avoid making payments to unauthorized third parties. If you have any doubts, go directly to your local Social Security office and report any suspicious activity.
Read more: Don’t miss our guide to investment basics for immigrants
As you can see, the SSN is highly relevant to establishing a stable life in the United States because it facilitates access to work, health services, and financial products that are essential for carrying out daily tasks such as payments and money transfers.
Comun is a financial platform designed to make life easier for immigrants in the United States by facilitating their integration into the financial system from day one.
With Comun, discover the most accessible way to manage your finances for everyday life in the United States.
If you still have questions, consult our Frequently Asked Questions section.
Report immediately at IdentityTheft.gov and place a fraud alert.
Up to 3 times per year and a maximum of 10 times in your lifetime.
Comun allows you to open an account with official ID from your country.
About Común
Común aims to support the Latino community in the United States. It offers a debit account that can be opened with more than 100 valid Latin American IDs and an app available in Spanish.
Visit Común's website or download the app for free to learn more about the full offer and applicable terms.

Olivia Rhye
Community Partner

Checking account
8 min de lectura
A debit card is a bank card that lets you make purchases and withdraw money using funds available in your bank account. A debit card looks a lot like a credit card, but it works differently. When you use a debit card, the money is deducted directly from your bank account. That means you can only use the card if you have enough available funds — otherwise, the transaction won't go through.
Who Issues Debit Cards for Consumers?
Debit cards are issued by banks and are linked to individual checking accounts. You can get a debit card by opening a bank account at any bank or credit union that offers this service.
Many banking institutions also offer other digital services, like mobile and online banking, that let you manage your account over the internet or through a mobile device. In general, all banks offer services designed for people with different needs and income levels, giving nearly every adult access to banking.
Even though debit cards are easy to use, you should be careful with them. If you lose your card or it's stolen, report it to your bank immediately to prevent fraud or misuse. You should also regularly check your statements for fraudulent transactions or errors. With a bit of care, debit cards can be a useful tool for managing your money and making purchases online and in person.
How Can You Use Your Debit Card to Make Purchases or Withdraw Money From an ATM?
There are many ways to use a debit card to make purchases or withdraw money from an ATM.
To make a purchase, you can insert your card into the point-of-sale (POS) terminal and select "debit" as your payment method. Then enter your PIN and select the purchase amount.
To withdraw money from an ATM, insert your card into the machine's slot and select "checking/savings." Then enter your PIN and select the amount you want to withdraw.
You can also use your debit card to make payments online or by phone. To make an online payment, enter your card details on the merchant's website. To make a payment by phone, call the merchant's customer service number and provide your card details when asked.
What Protection Do Visa Debit Cards Have Against Unauthorized Charges?
If you have a Visa card, you're protected by Visa's Zero Liability policy. This policy guarantees you won't be held responsible for any unauthorized charges made with your card. That means if someone steals your card or uses it without your permission, you won't have to pay for those charges.
Visa's Zero Liability policy applies to all Visa cards, including debit and credit cards. It also applies to all transactions, including online and in-person transactions. This policy was put in place to help protect consumers against fraud and identity theft.
If you're a victim of fraud or identity theft, be sure to report it right away. You can call Visa's toll-free number 24/7 to report any incident. Visa will work with you to resolve the issue and help protect your money and identity.
What Are Virtual Debit Cards?
A virtual card is a card that isn't physical — it exists only in the digital world. Virtual cards are often used for online purchases, since they offer more security than using a regular debit card.
One of the benefits of virtual cards is that they can be used to limit how much money is spent on a purchase. For example, if you're buying something online and want to make sure you don't go over budget, you can use a virtual card instead of your regular credit or debit card. This can help you stay within budget and avoid racking up debt. Likewise, if your information is stolen during a transaction, the thief won't be able to access your other cards. This can help prevent fraud and keep your personal information safe.
If you're interested in getting a virtual card, there are a few things you should know. First, not all banks offer virtual cards, so you may need to open a new account at a bank that offers this service. Second, not all merchants accept virtual cards, so there may be some places where you can't use them. Finally, virtual cards sometimes come with associated fees, so be sure to read the terms and conditions before using one.
The Benefits of Común
When you get a checking account with Común, you'll get two debit cards: a physical one and a virtual one.
The physical card lets you make purchases at any business, and offers security thanks to its contactless capability and chip. This prevents your card details from being cloned or used for fraud.
The virtual card lets you make online purchases with more confidence, since contactless technology and chip protection aren't available on the internet — but if fraud does happen, the card can be canceled and replaced immediately. You can contact our support team anytime to report these cases.
Común debit cards work at more than 55,000 ATMs across the United States for deposits and withdrawals, and are protected by Visa's Zero Liability policy. That means any unauthorized charge won't be deducted from your checking account balance.

Instant payments
8 min de lectura
Person-to-person (P2P) transfer apps let you send and receive money between individuals using just an email or phone number. With Común you can link an external debit card from another U.S. bank to send and receive payments right away.
Person-to-person transfer apps, commonly known as P2P apps, are mobile platforms that allow users to send and receive money electronically without the need for traditional banking procedures. These apps simplify financial transactions by connecting users directly through their mobile devices, allowing them to transfer funds with just a few clicks, including person-to-person payments to split bills, make payments, or transfer funds between two parties with separate bank accounts. Peer-to-peer payments have become a popular feature of P2P apps, highlighting their role in the modern digital economy.
The concept of digital payments is not new, but it has evolved significantly with technological advances. The journey began with the introduction of internet banking, which later transformed into mobile banking, providing a foundation for the development of dedicated P2P payment platforms. Here are some examples of popular P2P apps you may already know:
Each of these apps reflects regional preferences and legal frameworks, which influence their functionality and adoption. Understanding these differences is crucial for users operating in multiple countries or considering international transactions.
Open your bank account¹ in 3 minutes with your country ID²
Person-to-person payment apps (P2P) like PayPal, Venmo, and Cash App simplify financial transactions, allowing users to transfer money, manage accounts, and protect their financial activities with ease. Being aware of credit card fees when using these apps can ensure cost-effective transactions. Here is an essential guide to using these apps effectively, from setup to transaction execution, along with security tips.
By adhering to these guidelines, users can effectively manage their financial transactions through P2P apps, ensuring both security and convenience. Always prioritize verification of transaction details and the recipient’s identity to maintain security and avoid potential financial losses.
Person-to-person payment apps have fundamentally changed the landscape of personal financial management. These mobile payment apps integrate seamlessly into personal budgeting strategies, making fund transfers easier while offering significant advantages for effective financial management. Financial institutions play a crucial role in facilitating P2P payments, ensuring funds are protected through FDIC insurance, which is vital for user security and trust in the fintech ecosystem.
P2P payment apps allow users to set spending limits, helping maintain financial discipline by limiting daily or monthly expenses, a key feature for those committed to a strict budget. These apps also provide instant digital records of all transactions, enabling users to track their spending habits over time.
This real-time tracking outperforms traditional banking methods, proving invaluable for on-the-fly budget adjustments. Additionally, many P2P apps come equipped with built-in budgeting tools that categorize expenses, allowing users to see their spending on necessities such as groceries, utilities, or dining out.
Using P2P payment apps is characterized by ease and speed, with transactions often completed in just a few seconds. These apps’ user-friendly interfaces simplify processes such as transferring money, paying bills, or splitting expenses like dinner checks or rent. Robust security features such as two-factor and multi-factor authentication, along with biometric authentication methods like fingerprint locks, help protect users from unauthorized transactions and other security risks. In addition, each transaction is logged and easily accessible, simplifying financial record management for personal or shared expenses.
Despite their many benefits, P2P payment apps have limitations. Transaction fees are a common concern, particularly for instant transfers to bank accounts or payments made with a credit card. Users may also encounter transfer limits, which can be restrictive for those handling larger sums. Security risks remain a persistent threat, especially if device security is compromised or users fall victim to scammers’ phishing schemes.
Understanding these advantages and limitations is crucial for users considering integrating P2P payment apps into their financial management practices. When used knowledgeably, these apps can significantly improve the convenience and efficiency of personal finances, allowing users to manage their transactions securely and effectively while navigating the potential pitfalls of digital payments.
Person-to-person (P2P) payment apps represent a major advance in the way we manage and conduct financial transactions. By offering a convenient, fast, and user-friendly platform, these apps have not only simplified the process of sending and receiving money but have also incorporated robust mechanisms to secure and optimize personal financial management.
As we adopt these technologies, it is imperative that users remain informed about the operational complexities, potential fees, security measures, and privacy settings of their chosen P2P apps. Understanding these aspects ensures that users can leverage the technology responsibly and to its fullest potential, whether for everyday transactions, budgeting, or handling larger financial operations across borders.
They're apps that let you send and receive money directly between people, usually by linking a bank account or debit card.
You can link an external debit card from another U.S. bank (up to 2 cards in your first 60 days) to send and receive payments, even if you don't have funds in your Común balance.
Transfer speed, per-transaction limits, and which payment methods it accepts (debit card, credit card, or bank account) vary by app.
Yes, if you have a linked external debit card, you can send money even without funds in your Común balance.
Valid debit cards issued in the U.S., in your name, that allow sending and receiving funds. Credit and prepaid cards aren't accepted.
Up to 2 debit cards during your first 60 days with the account.
By sending a micro-deposit (less than $1.00) to the linked account, which you confirm in the app.
Common reasons include the name not matching your account, the card being a credit card, or it not being issued in the U.S.
Yes, Común never asks for your bank password or sensitive information during verification.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Creating a strict household budget starts with tracking all income and fixed expenses, then setting limits on variable spending. An account with no monthly fee or minimum balance, like Común's, makes it easier to track your money without losing part of your budget to fees.
Creating a strict household budget is essential for achieving financial stability and discipline. A well-planned family budget helps families manage their income, control their spending, and save for future goals. This article provides a comprehensive guide to setting up a rigorous budget, ensuring that every dollar is accounted for and used effectively.
In today’s fast-paced world, managing household finances can be challenging. Creating a budget is a fundamental step in managing personal finances. With the rising cost of living and various financial obligations, it is easy to lose control of spending. A strict household budget is crucial for maintaining financial discipline, reducing debt, and reaching long-term financial goals. By creating and sticking to a detailed budget, families can ensure that their financial resources are used wisely, leading to greater financial security and peace of mind.
The first step in creating a strict household budget is to assess your current financial situation. This involves taking a detailed look at your income, expenses, debts, and savings. Calculating your net income is crucial for effective financial planning, as it represents your salary after tax and benefit deductions. Start by listing all sources of income, including salaries, bonuses, freelance work, and any other income sources. Next, categorize and list all expenses, including fixed expenses such as housing, utilities, and insurance, as well as variable expenses such as groceries, transportation, healthcare, entertainment, and miscellaneous costs.
It is important to be thorough and honest during this assessment. To begin, try tracking your spending for a month and identify patterns or areas where you may be overspending. This big-picture view will serve as the foundation for your budget, helping you identify where adjustments are needed to align your spending with your financial goals. Use tools like Google Sheets or a budgeting app to make this process easier and more organized.
Once you have a clear understanding of your financial situation, the next step is to set clear financial goals. These goals will improve your budgeting decisions and serve as a guide to keep you motivated. Financial goals can be short-term, such as saving for a vacation or paying off a credit card, or long-term, such as buying a home, funding your children’s education, or saving for retirement. A well-structured budget not only covers necessary expenses, but also allocates funds to build savings and discretionary spending, highlighting the role of savings in achieving financial stability.
When setting your financial goals, make sure they are SMART goals. SMART stands for specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound. So instead of setting a general goal like “save money,” give yourself a clear objective such as “save $5,000 for an emergency fund in 9 months.” Setting SMART goals provides clarity and direction, making it easier to stay focused and committed to your budget. In addition, incorporating retirement accounts as part of your financial strategy is crucial for long-term financial security.
With your financial assessment and goals in place, it is time to create your budget plan. Start by prioritizing your spending, focusing on essentials like housing, utilities, food, transportation, and healthcare. Allocate a portion of your income to cover these essential costs first. Then, list your monthly expenses, categorizing them into fixed and variable types. Tracking household expenses is crucial; consider using online banking tools and personal finance apps to manage and categorize these expenses efficiently. Allocate funds for savings and debt repayment, ensuring that you are working toward your financial goals.
Consider using guidelines such as the 50-30-20 rule, where 50% of your income may go to needs, 30% to discretionary spending, and 20% to savings or even debt payments. Adjust these percentages based on your financial situation and specific goals. Use budgeting tools or apps to help you track your income and expenses, ensuring that you stay within your budget limits. Review and adjust your budget regularly as needed to accommodate changes in income or expenses. Before the start of each month, prepare a new budget to account for seasonal variations and upcoming specific expenses.
Creating a budget is just the beginning; the real challenge lies in sticking to it. To successfully implement your budget, develop habits that promote financial discipline. Start by automating your savings and bill payments. This ensures that you meet your financial obligations and savings goals without the temptation to spend the money elsewhere.
Understanding your net pay is crucial for effective financial planning. Track your expenses regularly to make sure you are sticking to your budget, especially when it comes to variable expenses. Use budgeting apps or spreadsheets to monitor your spending and make adjustments as needed. Avoid impulse purchases by making a shopping list and sticking to it. In addition, set aside a budget for unexpected expenses to ensure long-term financial stability. Look for ways to reduce expenses, such as cooking at home instead of eating out, canceling unused subscriptions, and looking for discounts when shopping.
Communicate openly with your family about your budget and financial goals. Encourage everyone to take part in the budgeting process and make it a team effort. Having a collective commitment to financial discipline will make it easier to stay on track and achieve your goals.
Here are five popular apps for tracking expenses and budgets:
Comun offers several features that can complement these budgeting apps and improve your overall financial management:
By using Comun alongside these budgeting apps, users can achieve better financial discipline and stay on top of their budgeting and spending goals.
Creating and maintaining a strict household budget takes effort and commitment, but the rewards are worth it. Saving money for various purposes, such as emergencies, major purchases, or enjoyable experiences, is crucial for financial stability. By assessing your financial situation, setting clear goals, creating a detailed budget plan, and sticking to it, you can achieve financial discipline and security. Understanding net income, including deductions such as health insurance from gross pay, is essential for creating an effective budget. A well-managed budget helps you control spending, reduce debt, and save for future goals, ultimately leading to a more secure and prosperous financial future for your family. Embrace the process, stay committed, and watch your financial health improve as you work toward your dreams.
By following these steps and maintaining financial discipline, you can take control of your household finances, reduce financial stress, and build a strong foundation for a secure future. A strict budget is not just about restricting spending; it is about making informed decisions that align with your financial goals and values. With dedication and perseverance, you can achieve financial stability and enjoy the peace of mind that comes with knowing your finances are under control.
By following this checklist, you can manage your budgeting efforts efficiently and get closer to achieving your financial goals.
Track all your income and fixed expenses (rent, utilities, debt), then set realistic limits on variable spending (food, entertainment) based on what's left.
Choose an account with no monthly fee or minimum balance — every avoidable fee is money that stays in your budget instead of going to the bank.
Real-time activity notifications, reviewing your transactions often, and separating money by spending category are practices that make it easier to stay in control.
Track all your income and fixed expenses first, then set limits on variable spending with what's left.
It varies by situation; many people start with the 50/30/20 rule (needs/wants/savings) as a baseline.
Review your activity often and use notifications to catch unnecessary spending early.
Yes — a $12-25 monthly fee plus occasional overdraft charges can add up to hundreds of dollars a year.
It doesn't charge a monthly fee or require a minimum balance, and real-time activity notifications help you track your spending.
It can help separate money meant for savings from day-to-day spending money, reducing the temptation to use it.

International Money Transfers
8 min de lectura
Sending money to Honduras from the U.S. usually takes minutes when using digital remittance services. Fees typically range from about $2.99 to $8 depending on the provider, payment method, and delivery option. Most transfers arrive the same day when sent to cash pickup or mobile wallets, depending on verification and processing conditions from each provider.
Hondurans in the U.S. sent over $9.74 billion home in 2024, according to Honduras's central bank. The World Bank estimates remittances represent roughly 26% of Honduras's GDP, making them one of the country's most important sources of household income. For many families, this money is part of monthly budgets that helps cover essential needs such as food, housing, healthcare, and education.
The answer depends on a few factors, including the fee charged to send, the exchange rate markup applied to the conversion, and how your recipient wants to receive the money. All three affect how many lempiras actually arrive on the other end.
Exchange rates vary by provider and are adjusted compared to the mid-market rate. This difference is called the exchange rate margin and can affect how much the recipient receives even when fees look low.
Exchange rate markups can quietly reduce what your family receives. Some providers advertise a $0 fee but apply a less competitive USD-to-lempira conversion rate, and that difference doesn't always show up clearly. Before confirming any transfer, it is recommended to check how many lempiras your recipient will actually get.
The delivery method also affects cost. Cash pickup options can have different pricing compared to bank deposits or mobile wallet transfers. Payment method also influences cost, since debit card, credit card, and bank transfer funding options are priced differently across providers.
Overall, the lowest-cost option depends on urgency, payout method in Honduras, funding method, and exchange rate conditions at the time of transfer.
When using Común remesas, you will be able to see and confirm exchange rate and fees before sending a transfer.
Transfer times to Honduras vary depending on provider and payout method. Many digital transfers can arrive within minutes.
Cash pickup can be a fast delivery option across most providers because funds are made available for collection as soon as the transfer is processed and approved. Bank deposits may take longer, usually within the same day or up to one business day depending on processing times.
Timing can also change based on verification checks. First-time transfers or higher amounts often require identity verification under U.S. financial regulations, which can add extra processing time before the money is released.
Delivery speed is also affected by timing factors outside the provider's control. Weekends and public holidays in either the U.S. or Honduras can delay processing because some banking and payout networks operate only during business days.
Faster delivery options are often available, but they may be priced differently from standard transfers. In many services, selecting instant or expedited delivery can increase the total cost compared to slower options.
Different apps and services offer different combinations of fees, speed, and convenience. The table below provides a quick comparison of common providers that are used for sending money from the U.S. to Honduras.
| Provider | Cost behavior | Delivery speed behavior | ID requirements |
|---|---|---|---|
| Común | Shows total cost before sending, including fee and exchange rate | Often supports near-instant delivery depending on payout method | Can accept alternative IDs depending on verification |
| Remitly | Cost varies by speed option and funding method, including economy vs express pricing | Offers both near-instant and next-day delivery depending on selection | Identity verification required, SSN not always required |
| Western Union | Pricing varies by funding method and payout option such as cash pickup or bank deposit | Delivery can range from minutes to next business day depending on method | ID verification required, SSN not always required |
| MoneyGram | Cost depends on how money is sent and received, including cash pickup vs bank transfer | Delivery ranges from minutes to next business day depending on corridor and method | ID verification required, SSN not always required |
| Xoom (PayPal) | Pricing depends on PayPal funding method and destination payout option | Delivery can range from minutes to 1 day depending on method | PayPal account required, verification may vary |
Fees and exchange rates change depending on payment method and transfer amount. It is important to verify with your selected provider the current fees and requirements.
Sending money to Honduras with Común is done through a mobile app available in the United States. Inside the app, users can enter recipient information, choose an amount to send, and complete a transfer digitally step by step. The process is handled within the app and does not require visiting a physical location or using paper forms.
You will need a valid ID for which you can use a passport or more than 100 valid Latin American IDs, a residential address in the US (you can use your phone's location for proof) and an active email address and phone number capable of receiving SMS. The first step is to download the Común App (available on iOS and Android), the next step is to open the app and select Sign Up / Solicitar Ahora. Enter your personal details and US residential address. Then, take a photo of your official ID and a quick selfie to verify your identity. Finally, submit your application for approval.
Once you have your Común account, from the main dashboard, tap on "Envía una Remesa". Select a saved recipient or add a new one by entering their required details (full name, ID type, ID number, and bank account/delivery method).
Type in the amount you want to send and confirm the currency. The app will show the exchange rate and total cost before confirming the transfer.
Complete payment using your selected funding method and review transfer details before sending. Transparency in fees and exchange rates is shown before final confirmation.
You can send money to Honduras from your Común app starting at $2.99, in minutes, with transparent fees and visible exchange rates before you confirm a transaction.
Western Union fees for sending money to Honduras vary based on transfer amount, payment method, and delivery option. Typical fees for mid-size transfers may range from about 5 to 8 USD equivalent, with additional costs coming from exchange rate margins.
Costs can increase when using credit cards or selecting instant cash pickup options. Final pricing is shown during checkout and depends on the specific transaction setup.
Western Union offers both in-store and digital options, but pricing differences may apply depending on where the transfer is initiated.
Yes, some remittance providers allow sending money without a Social Security Number.
Requirements vary depending on provider policies and transaction amounts. Some services may request additional verification for higher transfer limits or first-time users.
Identity verification is still required to comply with financial regulations, even if an SSN is not needed. Some service providers like Común accept alternative forms of identification such as a passport or Latin American ID for account creation.
First-time transfers usually require basic personal and recipient information. This includes a valid government-issued identification, the full name of the recipient in Honduras, and the method they will use to receive the money, such as cash pickup, bank deposit, or mobile wallet depending on availability.
When sending cash in person or loading cash into a transfer service, you also need the physical money in U.S. dollars and a valid ID. The agent or service provider will use this information to create and process the transfer.
Most digital services accessed through apps also require account verification before the first transfer is completed. This step is required under financial regulations in the United States and is used to confirm identity and reduce fraud risk.
Once the account is set up and verified, future transfers usually take less time because sender details and recipient information are already saved in the system.
The lowest cost depends on exchange rates and fees combined. Some apps like Común start from $2.99 per transfer, while others vary based on payment method and transfer size.
Most transfers arrive within minutes when using cash pickup or mobile delivery options. Bank deposits may take up to one business day depending on processing times.
Yes, some providers allow cash-based funding methods such as debit cards or cash top-ups at partner locations. A bank account is not always required depending on the service.
Transfer limits depend on the provider and verification level. Most services allow higher limits after identity verification is completed.
Digital remittance services use encrypted systems and identity verification to protect transactions. Safety also depends on using regulated providers and secure login practices.
You need valid identification, recipient information, and a payment method. Most platforms also require account verification before the first transfer can be completed.
Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC. The Común Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank. Remittance service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Común Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.

Living in the United States
8 min de lectura
Starting a life in the United States means adapting to a new culture and customs that can interfere with everyday activities such as going to school, working, and carrying out important banking transactions.
Knowing the month-by-month celebrations in the United States lets you plan ahead—especially if you need to send remittances to your home country, plan trips, or make important payments.
This guide explains the main U.S. holidays, the differences between state and federal holidays, and how they affect work, school, and banking hours.
U.S. holidays are special dates commemorating historical or cultural events. They may be observed at the federal or state level.
These are declared by the federal government. On these dates, banks, government offices, and federal services close. One example is Independence Day.
These are declared by state governments and apply only within that state.
Labor laws do not mandate overtime or premium pay on holidays, but some employers offer holiday pay.
Time off is only mandatory for federal employees; in the private sector it depends entirely on the employer. In some industries—such as tourism and hospitality—it’s common to work on holidays, with compensation determined by the company.
There are 11 federal holidays in the United States to keep in mind. On these dates, banks and government offices typically close. This can delay remittance transfers.
Be sure to schedule transfers in advance so they don’t overlap with U.S. holidays and your money arrives without issues.
Celebration of the start of the year. Banks and public offices remain closed.
Honors the memory of civil-rights leader Martin Luther King Jr.
Commemoration honoring George Washington and all U.S. presidents.
Commemorates members of the Armed Forces who died in service.
Marks the end of slavery in the United States.
Celebration of the Declaration of Independence. One of the most important holidays.
Celebration dedicated to the nation’s workers.
Marks Christopher Columbus’s arrival in the Americas in 1492.
Commemoration recognizing all who served in the Armed Forces.
A family tradition dedicated to giving thanks for the harvest and the good moments of the year.
The birth of Jesus; a widely observed religious and cultural celebration.
Knowing what’s celebrated today in the United States helps you plan your day and be aware of possible workplace benefits you might be eligible for.
If you work in sectors such as hospitality, restaurants, or cleaning, you may have to work on holidays. Ask your employer whether double pay, shift changes, or other compensation applies.
On federal holidays, banks and post offices close, which can delay financial operations such as deposits and international transfers. If you need to send money to family, do so before these dates.
Public and private schools close on federal holidays. USCIS staff also do not work, so immigration processes are delayed.
Don’t let holidays catch you off guard. Set aside a monthly budget for travel, daily expenses, and other activities.
Keep a payment calendar that accounts for holidays so you can make payments without setbacks.
Beyond official dates, there are others that matter culturally to immigrant communities. They may not significantly affect institutions or businesses, but they’re still worth noting if you plan to budget for a celebration.
A date that has also gained relevance among U.S. residents. Although many mistakenly link it to Mexico’s Independence Day, it actually commemorates victory over the French army.
In the U.S. it’s observed on the second Sunday in May, though immigrant communities may choose the customary date in their countries of origin.
Observed on the third Sunday in June, though it can vary. It’s a day of family togetherness for many immigrants.
A tradition that crosses borders; it’s very popular among immigrant communities who enjoy dressing up and having fun with kids.
A popular holiday to celebrate love and friendship, spend time together, and give and receive gifts.
A Mexican tradition honoring the departed through altars, food, flowers, and music.
This article outlined the U.S. holidays and how they affect public and private operating hours.
Holidays shouldn’t keep you from meeting your financial obligations. Make sure you have an ally to help you plan your budget.
Get to know all the benefits of Común!
Transfer money from the United States to Latin America with clear, competitive fees, up to applicable limits (check terms in Común’s mobile app).
Discover the platform designed for immigrants—with shared interests, language, and goals: bringing families closer through accessible, secure financial solutions.
Open your Común checking account today and manage your money in the U.S. safely and without complications.
If you still have questions, see this section.
On national holidays, banks and post offices are closed. This means money transfers can take 1–2 extra days to complete.
The law doesn’t require double pay on holidays, but some employers offer this benefit.
For immigrant communities, the most relevant holidays include Christmas, Mother’s Day, and the Day of the Dead, among others.

Checking account
8 min de lectura
If your Alza account was closed, you can open an account with Común using your passport, consular ID, or another Latin American ID — no Social Security Number required. The process takes about 3 minutes.
Similarities Between Alza and Común
Sending money to Latin America: Both Alza and Común offer remittance services, letting users send money to friends and family in Latin America quickly and efficiently.
Debit card and checking account: Users on both platforms get a debit card linked to a checking account; Común offers a Visa card, allowing worldwide transactions and access to funds.
Virtual Visa debit card: Común provides a checking account connected to a physical and virtual Visa debit card, emphasizing the importance of this offering for the financial stability and inclusion of Latino families.
Flexible application process: Both platforms let users apply for an account using various forms of ID, like an international passport, consular card, SSN, or ITIN.
ATM fee reimbursement: Alza users could withdraw cash from any ATM worldwide with full fee reimbursement. Común also supports ATM withdrawals, ensuring convenient access to cash.

Advantages of Switching to Común: Modern Banking Solutions
One of Común's standout features is its commitment to transparency and cost-effectiveness. Unlike traditional banks and even Alza, Común doesn't charge opening fees, monthly maintenance fees, and has no minimum balance requirements. This makes it an ideal option for those looking to avoid unnecessary banking fees and keep more of their hard-earned money. Here are a few more standout features of a Común account:
Financial inclusion: Común is dedicated to promoting financial inclusion by providing modern banking solutions tailored to the unique needs of Latino families. They address the challenges Latinos face in accessing traditional financial services and emphasize the importance of financial education. This commitment ensures the Latino community has access to an inclusive, supportive banking experience.
Broader ID acceptance:
Simplified address verification:
Extensive cash deposit network:
24/7 customer service:
With Común, you'll never feel alone managing your finances. They offer top-tier customer service available seven days a week via chat, email, or phone. That means you can get help whenever you need it, making your banking experience smooth and worry-free.
Open your bank account¹ in 3 minutes with your country's ID²
Making the Switch to Común: Financial Inclusion
Switching from Alza to Común is simple and hassle-free. As a trusted financial partner, Común understands Latino families' unique needs. You can apply for a Común account online in minutes using a variety of ID documents like a passport, consular card, or ITIN. Once your account is set up, you can easily transfer your funds to Común. The fastest way would be to withdraw cash from your Alza account and then deposit it at any cash deposit location Común offers using the barcode option in Común's cash deposit feature.
The transition from Alza to Común is designed to be smooth and straightforward, helping you achieve financial freedom. Here's how you can make the switch:
Open a Común account: Visit the Común website or download the Común app to start your application. Use any government-issued ID and your phone's geolocation to verify your address.
Transfer your funds: To transfer your funds to your Común account, we recommend first withdrawing cash from your Alza account. Then, you can go to any cash deposit location Común offers and deposit your cash using the barcode option. This option doesn't require your physical card, so you can deposit cash from your Alza account immediately after being approved for a Común account.
Another quick option that doesn't require your Común card is transferring your Alza funds directly from your Alza account to your Común account using your account number and routing number. You can find this information under Account Information in Settings.
Set up direct deposits: Update your direct deposit information with your employer or any other income source to ensure uninterrupted access to your funds.
Current Común Offerings
One of Común's founding principles is inclusivity. As a customer-focused digital bank, Común doesn't require a Social Security Number (SSN) to open an account. Unlike many traditional banks, this feature is particularly beneficial for immigrants and people who may not have access to traditional forms of ID. Común focuses on providing secure banking solutions for everyone, regardless of immigration status. Común also aims to be a financial hub for Latino immigrants, offering a comprehensive banking solution with expanded resources tailored to their needs. To welcome former Alza customers, Común has several incentives:
Conclusion: Secure Your Financial Future With Común for Financial Stability
As Alza prepares to close its doors, Común offers a robust, user-friendly alternative that not only matches but goes beyond the services Alza provided. With no fees, an extensive cash deposit network, and unmatched customer support, Común is the ideal banking solution for former Alza customers. Make the switch today and experience the superior banking experience Común has to offer.
Make the switch today and experience the benefits of a banking platform that truly puts you first. Visit the Común website to learn more and start your new banking journey.
For more information and to start your application, visit Común's official website here: https://www.comun.app
Reasons vary by institution — they can include inactivity, identity verification issues, or changes in the provider's policies. Check directly with Alza for your specific case.
You can open an account with Común using a valid government-issued ID — passport, consular ID, or one of over 100 accepted Latin American IDs.
Just your valid government-issued ID. No Social Security Number or ITIN required, and the process is 100% online.
Yes, as long as you have a valid government-issued ID, you can open your Común account without issue.
No, we accept a passport, consular ID, or other Latin American IDs.
About 3 minutes, with instant approval in most cases.
History within another platform doesn't transfer automatically; your new Común account starts fresh.
No, there's no opening fee, monthly fee, or minimum balance required.
Contact your previous provider directly to learn the process for withdrawing your funds before the account closes completely.

Checking account
8 min de lectura
In a world where financial stability is crucial, Común stands out as a beacon of innovation in the traditional banking industry. Partnered with trusted banks like Community Federal Savings Bank, both FDIC Members, Común offers a secure foundation¹ for managing your finances. Here's how Común is changing the game for its customers and anyone seeking financial freedom and inclusion.
Partnered With Trusted Banks for Maximum Security
Común isn't just a fintech company¹ — it's a mission-driven platform designed to enable upward mobility through financial services. When you deposit with Común, you're guaranteed the same security as a traditional bank account, with deposits insured up to $250,000¹, ensuring financial stability for you and your family.
Safe and Fast Remittances
For many immigrant families and others, sending money back home to loved ones is essential. Común makes this process safe and fast, letting you meet your financial obligations with confidence. Licensed through Service UniTeller, Inc.⁴, Común ensures your remittances reach their destination quickly, giving you a better shot at financial stability.
Real-Time Notifications and Early Access to Funds
Stay informed with instant notifications — every transaction, every sign of activity is reported to you, giving you peace of mind. Común's unique early-access-to-payroll-deposits³ feature lets you manage your cash flow effectively, turning hard work into visible results sooner.
Visa-Enabled Security Worldwide
Común's Visa® debit card¹, processed through Visa USA Inc., ensures global acceptance and trust. Whether you're shopping locally or internationally, Común's banking solutions go with you everywhere, keeping your funds safe wherever you go.
Designed for Members' Unique Needs
Común is deeply committed to financial inclusion, designing products that meet the unique needs of its members — especially those who are just starting out or who struggle to connect with traditional banking channels. From simple account setup to learning how to manage your finances, Común is with you every step of the way.
Building a Community of Trust and Mobility
Común's mission goes beyond simple banking services — it's about building a community and helping millions of people navigate the complexities of financial systems. By offering tools that help you learn and grow, Común supports your journey toward achieving financial freedom.
Conclusion: Común
Común customers aren't just opening a bank account — they're joining a community dedicated to building financial stability and shaping a future where every hardworking person deserves a shot at upward mobility. Download the Común app this week to start your journey toward financial freedom, equipped with the best tools to help you navigate, connect, and thrive.

International Money Transfers
8 min de lectura
Western Union is one of the most recognized remittance services worldwide due to its extensive experience, coverage, and accessibility. Many immigrants choose it to send money to their families from the United States.
If you want to optimize the amount your family receives, it is very important to understand the different sending methods available with Western Union, as well as the fees each method generates.
For this reason, we will explain step by step how to send money through Western Union, including the requirements, different modalities, and the advantages and disadvantages of using this international agency.
Western Union is a network specialized in international money transfers, available through a large number of physical locations and online methods. It is an accessible method for sending remittances, as it is not necessary to have a banking account to use its services.
It offers two primary methods for international money transfers: online and in-person at a physical agency.
These are the requirements to send money through Western Union from the United States:
| Platform | Fee | Exchange rate (USD - MXN) | You Pay | Estimated Amount Received |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Western Union | $4.99 - 15 USD | 1 USD = 16.70 MXN* | 300 USD + fee | 4,900 - 5,010 MXN |
| Comun | From 2.99 USD, up to applicable limits | 1 USD = 17 MXN* | 300 USD + fee | 5,100 MXN |
*please note the exchane rate is subject to change at anytime.
In addition to offering more favorable fees and exchange rates for international money transfers, Comun lets you send money 365 days a year digitally from your home, including holidays, which can be affected by longer wait times due to increased customer volume.
Currently, Western Union allows you to make international money transfers from the U.S. through its website, mobile app, or in person.
If you prefer to send money online through Western Union, simply follow these steps:
To open an account with Western Union, you must have the previously mentioned documents and complete the identity verification process.
Then, log in to the Western Union app or website.
With Western Union, you can choose from a wide variety of destinations in Latin America and worldwide, including Mexico, the Dominican Republic, Colombia, Argentina, and others.
Western Union offers various payment methods such as credit card, debit card, bank deposit, and cash payment.
Make sure to enter the recipient’s details correctly.
Once all information is entered, verify its accuracy and confirm the transaction. You will then receive a tracking number to monitor the transfer.
If you prefer to send money in person, follow these steps:
To find the agency closest to your home, visit the website and select the “Find Location” option. Enter your ZIP code and review the available locations.
You may also call Western Union customer service at 1-800-325-6000 for more information.
Go to the service counter and request the sending form, which you must fill out using the same details required for the online form.
Once the form is filled out correctly, pay the agent the total amount plus the applicable fee.
Finally, receive the tracking number and share it with the recipient so they can collect the money correctly.
Western Union is a popular option for sending remittances securely and quickly, used by thousands of immigrants in the United States every month.
Below are the main advantages and disadvantages of sending money with Western Union.
Western Union allows you to send money to almost any part of the world, with approximately 500,000 agencies across more than 200 countries. It even offers transfers to rural and hard-to-reach areas.
If you need to send money urgently, Western Union offers a cash pickup option, available within minutes.
With over a century of experience, Western Union has a strong reputation and proven security in money transfers through its global network.
Generally, the smaller the amount sent, the higher the fee. Fees vary depending on the payment and delivery method and typically range between $4.99 and $15 USD, excluding currency conversion.
In addition to the initial fee, you must account for the loss due to currency exchange, which is calculated using a less competitive margin than the market rate. As a result, your family receives less money compared to other options.
For unverified users, the sending limit is $3,000 USD per transaction. For verified accounts, the limit is $50,000 USD.
Western Union’s fees are variable and depend on multiple factors such as the destination country, payment method, delivery method, and transfer amount.
There is no doubt that Western Union is one of the most well-established remittance services due to its long history and ease of access. However, it is important for users to choose the option that best fits their needs.
Before making a money transfer, it is essential to clearly understand all fees and additional costs; otherwise, your family may receive less money without prior notice.
Comun is the comprehensive solution that makes sending remittances easier and more affordable.
Additionally, it offers:
Open your Comun account today.
If you still have questions about how Western Union works, review our FAQ section:
Yes, if you are traveling to another country and do not have a banking account, you can send money to yourself.
There may be several reasons, such as exceeding the sending limit, rejected payment method, or incorrect recipient information.
Transfer fees depend on the recipient country, the amount, payment method, and delivery method.

Immigration
8 min de lectura
What Is an SSN?
A Social Security Number (SSN) is a unique nine-digit code assigned by the U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA) to citizens, permanent residents, and certain eligible temporary residents. Originally designed to manage Social Security benefits, the SSN is now widely used for tax filing, credit history, and access to government services.
People must submit their SSN application to the address provided by the Social Security Administration.
Key facts about SSNs:
An Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) is also a nine-digit number, but it's issued by the IRS (Internal Revenue Service) rather than the SSA. People must file Form W-7 to apply for an ITIN. The ITIN is specifically for people who are required to file U.S. tax returns but aren't eligible for an SSN. This includes non-citizens without legal work authorization in the U.S., foreign investors, and dependents of U.S. citizens or residents.
An ITIN is required to file a U.S. tax return and is also used to submit a federal tax return.
Key facts about ITINs:
Differences Between ITIN and SSN
The main difference between an ITIN and an SSN comes down to who can get them and what they're used for:
ITIN vs. SSN: Why Does the Difference Matter?
Understanding the difference between an ITIN and an SSN matters for several reasons:
Conclusion
Both the ITIN and the SSN play critical roles in the U.S. financial and tax systems, but they serve different populations and purposes. Understanding the differences between these identifiers is essential for anyone navigating tax filing, financial access, and legal employment in the U.S. Whether you're a U.S. citizen, a non-citizen authorized to work, or a foreign investor, knowing which number you need — and why — can help you avoid potential legal issues and ensure you have the financial access your circumstances require.

Instant payments
8 min de lectura
Cash App is a peer-to-peer (P2P) payment app that allows users in the United States and the United Kingdom to send and receive money digitally. Over time, Cash App has expanded beyond transfers and now also offers features such as debit cards, direct deposits, savings tools, and investing options.
If you recently moved to the United States or are exploring digital financial tools, you have probably heard of Cash App. The app is widely used for sending money between friends, paying for purchases, and managing certain financial activities directly from a smartphone.
For many immigrants in the United States, understanding how Cash App works is important because it may appear similar to a traditional bank account, but it is not exactly the same thing.
Cash App is a mobile financial app that allows users to send, receive, store, and spend money digitally through their phones. The app is commonly used for:
Unlike traditional banks, Cash App primarily operates through its mobile app rather than physical branches.
To start using Cash App, you need to download the app, create an account with a U.S. phone number or email, and link a bank account or debit card. Once the account is set up, you can send or request money by searching for another person by their $Cashtag, phone number, email, or QR code.
Standard transfers typically arrive in 1 to 3 business days to a linked bank account. Instant transfers to a debit card usually carry a percentage-based fee.
| Service | Typical Cost |
|---|---|
| Standard bank transfer (1–3 business days) | No additional fee |
| Instant transfer to debit card | Percentage-based fee |
| Sending money using linked credit card | Additional fee may apply |
| ATM withdrawals | Fee may apply depending on conditions |
| Account opening | No monthly fee |
Fees and terms may change over time. Always review the official Cash App website before using financial services.
Cash App uses encryption and security features like Face ID and Touch ID. However, like any P2P payment platform, it is important to use it only with people you know. Once sent, money generally cannot be recovered if the transaction went to the wrong person.
Spanish-language support availability on Cash App may vary. The app's primary experience is mainly in English, which can be a limitation for users who prefer to operate in Spanish.
Cash App has its own eligibility requirements for account opening. Requirements may include a U.S. phone number or email address, and additional verification information may be required. It is recommended to review Cash App's current terms directly.
| Feature | Cash App | Común |
|---|---|---|
| P2P payments in the U.S. | Yes | Yes |
| Debit card | Yes | Yes |
| Stock and Bitcoin investing | Yes | No |
| Remittances to Latin America | No | Yes |
| Spanish-language experience | Spanish-language support availability varies | Yes |
| Payroll direct deposit | Yes | Yes |
| Open account with Latin American IDs | Eligibility requirements apply | Yes |
| Monthly maintenance fee | Varies by service usage | No monthly maintenance commission |
| Minimum balance requirement | Not always required | $0 |
The app primarily operates in English. Spanish-language support availability may vary.
No. Cash App does not support international money transfers to Mexico or other Latin American countries.
Cash App charges a percentage-based fee for instant transfers to a debit card. Verify current fees on the official Cash App website.
Cash App uses encryption and identity verification. However, P2P transfers are difficult to reverse. Use it only with people you know and trust.
Cash App focuses on domestic payments in the U.S. Común also offers domestic payments but additionally includes remittances to Latin America, full Spanish-language support, and the ability to open an account with more than 100 Latin American IDs.
Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC. Peer-to-peer payments services are provided by Cross River Bank. No minimums, no monthly maintenance commission.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Living far from your country carries a set of family, social, and legal responsibilities—from keeping up with loved ones to complying with immigration laws.
Mexican community is one of the largest in the United States,so it’s essential for immigrants living there to renew their passports to avoid potential issues that could affect their stability.
If you hold a Mexican passport and have recently discovered your Mexican passport is about to expire, this guide is for you! Below we explain, step by step, how to renew it from the United States and why keeping it valid matters.
The passport is one of the most important official documents for anyone; it serves not only as identification but also as the document that allows you to enter and leave countries.
Why is it important to renew your passport?
Before you buy a ticket or pack your bags, check the expiration date on your passport and your family’s. Remember that airlines generally require at least 6 months’ validity.
A passport is essential for immigration procedures you may need in the U.S., such as visas and permanent residence processing.
A passport is one of the documents most often required to identify yourself and to complete important banking and legal procedures such as opening a bank account, getting a Social Security Number, or a driver’s license.
An expired passport could cause problems with U.S. immigration authorities and, in turn, jeopardize your ability to remain in the country.
The following documents are basic requirements to obtain a new passport:
However, the renewal process varies slightly depending on the applicant’s profile.
Adults (18 and over)
Adults can complete the Mexican passport renewal process directly at a Mexican consulate in the U.S.
In most cases you must book an appointment in advance via the MiConsulado portal.
Minors
For minors, renewal involves a few additional steps.
Additional documentation:
Both parents must attend the appointment and sign the authorization. If one cannot attend, a notarized authorization is required.
People with disabilities
People with disabilities can also renew their Mexican passport under the following criteria.
Additional documentation:
Note that some Mexican consulates offer priority services for these needs.
Before booking a consular appointment, make sure you meet the requirements to renew your Mexican passport.
This is a basic document proving Mexican nationality. Make sure you obtain a certified copy issued by the Civil Registry.
The Unique Population Registry Code (CURP) is essential to confirm personal data.
Note the latest update to Mexican passport government fees.
Fees (validity — estimated consular fee): • 3 years — $99.00 • 6 years — $133.00 • 10 years — $203.00
Passport validity
Consular fee in U.S. dollars
3 years
$99.00
6 years
$133.00
10 years
$203.00
You must pay the fee on the day of your appointment. Commonly accepted methods: cash, debit or credit card, and money order. You’ll generally receive your passport the same day, unless there’s an issue with the documentation or information must be verified.
You may present an INE card, driver’s license, High-Security Consular ID, or school IDs.
Renewal can only be done at authorized Mexican consulates. While you may book at any Mexican consulate in the U.S., some may have operational restrictions.
Booking an appointment is essential to renew your passport.
Make sure you have all required documents. If you have children or care for a person with disabilities, remember you’ll need the additional documentation.
Arrive on time and present your documents in order. Once processed, you’ll receive your passport.
An expired passport could cause easily avoidable setbacks and difficulties. Below are some tips to help you keep your official documentation up to date.
Throughout this article, we showed how and why renewing your Mexican passport matters to avoid issues with U.S. authorities and delays in your plans. We also explained the application process, requirements, and practical tips.
Just as a valid Mexican passport opens the door to international travel and access to official services, a checking account with Común opens the door to financial stability in the United States.
Why choose Común as your financial ally?
Común is the platform that understands the needs of people living between two countries. Your passport connects with your own identity, and Común connects your money with your family across borders.
Open your checking account with Común today and start sending money from the U.S. easily, safely, and affordably!
If you still have questions, see this section.
Yes, credit card is an accepted payment method.
You must present a theft or loss report issued by the local police and complete the loss declaration form at the consulate.
Mexican birth certificate, official ID, official IDs for both parents or guardians, and their in-person presence at the consulate.
The passport is a right of Mexican citizenship, and you do not need to have any specific U.S. immigration status.

Immigration
8 min de lectura
The ITIN (Individual Taxpayer Identification Number) is the IRS tax identification number for people who must file tax returns in the U.S. but cannot obtain an SSN. It is used only for tax purposes; it does not authorize work in the U.S. or entitle you to Social Security benefits. It is requested using Form W-7.
The ITIN is a tax identification number issued by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS). It is designed for people who are required to file federal tax returns but do not qualify for a Social Security number (SSN). It consists of 9 digits and always begins with the number 9 (format: 9XX-XX-XXXX).
The ITIN allows you to file federal and state tax returns, claim tax credits (such as the Child Tax Credit), open bank accounts at some banks that accept it as an alternative ID to the SSN, and comply with tax obligations while working in the U.S. without an SSN.
To get an ITIN, you must complete Form W-7 (Application for IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number). You need to submit identity and foreign-status documents—the passport is the only document that satisfies both requirements. You can send it together with your tax return by mail, in person at an IRS Taxpayer Assistance Center, or through an authorized Certifying Acceptance Agent (CAA). The process takes between 7 and 11 weeks.
The SSN is issued by the Social Security Administration and authorizes legal work, accumulation of Social Security credits, and access to all financial services. The ITIN is issued by the IRS, is for tax purposes only, does not authorize work, does not generate Social Security credits, and has more limited access to financial services. If you qualify for an SSN, you should not apply for an ITIN.
Not always. Some banks accept an ITIN as tax identification to open accounts. However, many traditional banks still require an SSN. Común does not require either an SSN or an ITIN—it accepts your passport or consular ID card to open a full checking account. For most newly arrived immigrants, Común is the most direct route to having a bank account without waiting for an ITIN.
The IRS says the process takes between 7 and 11 weeks from the time it receives the complete application. If you submit the application during tax season (January-April), it can take up to 14 weeks. Using a Certifying Acceptance Agent (CAA) can speed up the process because they certify original documents without needing to send them to the IRS.
No. The ITIN is only a tax number and does not authorize you to work in the U.S. or change your immigration status. Employers must ask for an SSN or work authorization documents (EAD) to hire you legally. The ITIN only serves for filing taxes and certain financial procedures.
Yes. ITINs that have not been used on tax returns in the last 3 consecutive years expire. They also expire depending on the year they were issued (the IRS renews them in blocks). If your ITIN has expired, you must renew it with a new W-7 before filing your next tax return.
Limitedly. Some lenders and credit card issuers accept ITINs for applications. Banks such as Bank of America have specific card programs for ITIN holders. However, credit built with an ITIN does not automatically transfer if you later obtain an SSN—you will need to establish the link with the credit bureaus.
The parent can use an ITIN to claim the credit, but the children for whom the credit is claimed must have SSNs. Children born in the U.S. automatically have SSNs. The parent’s ITIN is sufficient to file the tax return and claim the credit for qualifying children.
The passport is the only document that by itself satisfies both requirements (identity + foreign status). Without a passport, you need two documents: one identity document (DNI, consular ID card, foreign driver’s license) plus one that proves foreign status (visa, alien registration). The IRS may reject the application if the combination is not sufficient.







Comun is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank; Member FDIC. The Comun Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A Inc. and may be used everywhere Visa Cards are accepted.
Comun is a fintech company and not a bank or licensed money transmitter.
* Results may vary. For a complete list of eligible IDs and application requirements, follow this link.
^ No minimums, no maintenance fees. ATM or transfer fees may apply. See app for fee details.
‡ Direct deposit funds are typically available when we receive the payment file, up to two days before the scheduled payment date. This early availability is not guaranteed.
** A service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Service UniTeller, Inc. is licensed in all states that require a license. Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Please check the app for more details. Comun Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.
† Funds in your account are FDIC insured up to $250,000 by ownership category through Community Federal Savings Bank (CFSB), Member FDIC, in the event CFSB fails.