How to create an emergency fund and save in the U.S., step by step

If you’re new to the United States or facing financial challenges, it’s very important to have strategies to prepare for any eventuality.

An emergency fund is an excellent way to do this, and it also builds your financial literacy. It’s a cash reserve meant to cover unexpected expenses such as illness, job loss, home repairs, etc.

Having this cushion gives you peace of mind and removes uncertainty about the future, since it provides the liquidity you need to handle the unexpected.

You might think you need to earn a lot to build an emergency fund. Below, we’ll show that even with limited resources, you can start securing a future without financial complications.

What is an emergency fund and why is it key to your financial peace of mind?

Surely at some point during your time in the U.S., you’ve faced financial emergencies that made it hard to cover daily expenses—traffic fines, immigration procedures, illnesses, unemployment, repairs, etc.

An emergency fund is meant to support your finances precisely when those events occur. It’s savings set aside to handle all kinds of unforeseen expenses.

Beyond a stash of money, think of the emergency fund as a way to maintain peace of mind and reduce stress; it helps you preserve financial stability and avoid going into debt.

How much should you save in your emergency fund?

Knowing how to size an emergency fund is the first dilemma for many who aren’t used to long-term saving. While the ideal target is 3–6 months of basic expenses, if your income is limited you can start with small savings goals.

Below is a comparison of how your emergency fund would grow assuming expenses equal to 50% of total monthly income.

Monthly income

Approx. monthly expenses

3-month savings target

6-month savings target

$1,500

$750

$2,250

$4,500

$2,500

$1,250

$3,750

$7,500

$3,500

$1,750

$5,250

$10,500

Where should you keep your emergency fund so it’s safe and accessible?

It’s very important to choose a safe, easy-access place for your emergency fund and keep it separate from the money you use for daily expenses.

Today there’s a wide variety of savings accounts, both from traditional financial institutions and online platforms.

Whatever you choose, the following options are not recommended for storing your emergency fund.

• Cash at home

Whether under the mattress or in a piggy bank, keeping your emergency fund in cash is not a good idea for several reasons. First, there’s the risk of theft or loss. Also, the cash earns no interest and loses value to inflation. Another drawback is low accessibility if you need to cover expenses digitally.

While it’s true that opening a checking account can be challenging for immigrants in the U.S., there are accessible options so you don’t have to keep the emergency fund in cash.

• In high-risk investments

Although investments have advantages, high-risk ones involve sharp fluctuations that could cause losses. They also often require locking funds for a long period.

Simple strategies to build your emergency fund

If you’re new to personal finance, the first thing to know is that an emergency fund isn’t just for high earners. The key is to examine your lifestyle and spend according to a savings plan.

Step 1. Calculate your basic monthly expenses

The first step is to list all your fixed monthly expenses and the amount for each.

Example:

• Rent: $1,300

• Transportation (public or private): $100

• Tuition: $200

• Subscriptions: $50

Then list your variable expenses and calculate a budget. To be more accurate, track all your spending by category.

Example:

• Food: $300

• Leisure: $200

Finally, total your monthly spending. In the example above, monthly expenses add up to $2,100.

Step 2. Set your first goal

At first, reaching 3–6 months of expenses can sound impossible. You don’t have to give up what you enjoy—start with a small amount each month and increase gradually.

Your first savings target depends on your income, your expenses, and the resulting capacity to save.

Step 3. Adjust your budget and allocate a fixed percentage to savings

After doing the math, add “savings” as a fixed expense so you set that money aside every month.

Step 4. Automate with scheduled transfers

Ideally, open a new account so your emergency fund doesn’t mix with daily-use money.

An easy way to fund it is with automatic transfers so you don’t have to remember to move money each time.

Step 5. Review and raise your goal until you reach 3–6 months of expenses.

After a few months of hitting a small goal, reassess your budget and consider increasing your savings as you’re able.

Organize and protect your money with Común

As you can see, an emergency fund provides financial security for unexpected events. It’s also easy to start with small goals and increase gradually until you reach financial peace of mind.

The next step is choosing a safe place to keep your emergency fund secure.

Meet Común, the financial platform dedicated to making life easier for immigrants in the United States!

• Open your checking account at Común with a qualifying official ID from your country of origin.

• Send money to your family with clear, competitive fees.

Común is a financial platform designed to support your first steps toward financial stability in the U.S.

Open your account with Común today and start your emergency fund with a financial ally that truly understands you.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, check this section.

Is it better to save for the emergency fund or pay debts first?

Having debts doesn’t prevent you from starting an emergency fund. Just include debt payments among your fixed monthly expenses and set your savings goal accordingly.

What happens if I use the fund and end up with no savings?

If you use your emergency fund for unexpected expenses, that’s fine—that’s its purpose. If you run it down, don’t worry; just start again based on your budget.

When should I use my emergency fund?

Your emergency fund is intended to cover unexpected events like medical bills, appliance breakdowns, layoffs, etc. When that happens, use it—and keep saving afterward.

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Are you looking for an option to send and receive money within the United States? In the digital era, it is essential to have access to an immediate, secure, and free transfer service.

Sometimes sending and receiving money can be challenging due to high fees or limited access to the banking system. For this reason, knowing how to register for Zelle and learning about alternative solutions such as Comun will be extremely useful for sending money without complications through the most efficient services.

In this guide, we will explain what Zelle is, how to register, what requirements are necessary to send and receive money, and why Comun works as a complementary solution to expand your options when facing restrictions that could hinder your access to mobile payment services.

What Is Zelle and How Does It Work for Your Daily Payments?

Zelle is a digital P2P (peer-to-peer) payment service available in the United States. It is associated with more than 20,200 traditional and digital banks and credit unions, such as Bank of America, Wells Fargo, Ally Bank, Capital One, and Navy Federal Credit Union. Zelle is well known for its wide coverage and ease of transferring funds between users of this system.

Other advantages of Zelle include:

• Near-Instant Transfers
  Users can receive their money within minutes.
  
  
• Ease of Use
  It is directly linked to bank applications, eliminating the need for an external app.
  
  
• Security
  It is backed directly by banking institutions, so you can be confident that your money will reach its destination.
  
  
• Usage Fees
  You can send and receive money without paying commissions to other Zelle users.
  
  

Please note that Zelle is only available within the United States. If you need to make international transfers, find the best options here.

How Does Zelle Work?‍

Zelle operates through its connection with their affiliated banks’ applications. To send and receive money, you must first verify that your bank is part of this service’s network.

If so, complete your registration directly through your bank’s online platform and begin sending and receiving money to your account using a phone number or email address.

Using Zelle is very practical for daily transactions such as paying rent or purchasing goods and services. It is also a secure way to send money to family and friends.

In addition to Zelle, there are other alternatives for sending and receiving money within the United States. Discover the 6 best mobile apps of 2025.

What Changed in Zelle in January 2025?

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Zelle announced an important change in its application that took effect in April 2025. The change consists of eliminating transfers through its standalone app, as the service can now only be accessed through the online banking platforms of U.S. financial institutions integrated into its network.

If you wish to download the Zelle app, you may still use it to review your payment history.

How to Download Zelle to My Phone: Key Requirements to Register and Use It Without Complications
To have a Zelle account, you only need to meet the following requirements:

• U.S. Mobile Phone Number or Email Address
  To use Zelle, you only need to register a phone number and an email address. Your contacts can use either of these to send you money easily.
• U.S. Bank Account
  Since Zelle operates directly through bank connections, having an account with one of the institutions integrated into its network is mandatory.
  Check the list of banks that offer Zelle on their website and ensure you will be able to use the service in 2025.
  
  
• Banking Application
  Finally, you must download your financial institution’s mobile banking app, as you will access Zelle through it.
  
  

What Can I Do If I Cannot Open an Account in the United States ?

Sometimes, opening an account is not accessible for many individuals, whether due to lack of required documentation or insufficient credit history.

If this is your situation, Comun is a great alternative for sending money to your loved ones safely, quickly, and at low cost.

Comun is a platform that understands the needs of immigrant communities in the United States. Open your account today and experience an accessible alternative for your finances.

4 Simple Steps to Register for Zelle‍

If you are wondering how to open a Zelle account, simply follow these steps:

1. Open Your Bank’s Mobile Application (If It Is a Zelle Partner)
Once you verify that your bank works with Zelle, open the mobile application and register if you have not done so yet.

2. Locate the Transfers and Payments Section
In the main menu, click on the transfers and payments section, then select “Send Money with Zelle.”

3. Register Your U.S. Phone Number or Email Address
To send and receive money with Zelle, it is necessary to register a U.S. phone number and an email address.

4. Link Your Bank Account
Confirm your information and start sending and receiving money with Zelle quickly after completing a test transaction.

With Your Comun Account, Make and Receive Payments Easily and Quickly

Undoubtedly, Zelle is an excellent tool for bank transfers, offering a fast and very simple service to use. Although it is only available to users of participating banks, it has broad coverage.

While Zelle represents a practical solution for many users, it has limitations such as requiring an eligible U.S. bank account.

Comun, on the other hand, is an alternative solution that goes beyond traditional limitations, as it allows you to send international transfers using your official national identification. It is designed for immigrants in the United States and offers simplified financial management. This service provides you with:

• A debit card to make purchases at physical establishments
  
• Access to a mobile app for better financial control
  
• The ability to send remittances to your loved ones for a fee starting at $2.99 per transaction up to the applicable limits
  
• The opportunity to join our community that understands your needs
  

Download the Comun app and enjoy transparent, easy, and personalized finance designed for you.

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Real-time transfers make money available almost instantly, unlike traditional methods that take days. With Común, most international remittances arrive within minutes.

What Is the Real-Time Payments (RTP) Network?

The Real-Time Payments (RTP) network is an advanced financial infrastructure designed to enable instant money transfers in real time. Introduced by The Clearing House in 2017, the RTP network enables immediate fund transfers between participating financial institutions. This system operates 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, ensuring transactions can happen anytime, including weekends and holidays.

Key features of the RTP network include:

• Immediate Fund Availability: Funds are available to the recipient within seconds of initiating the transaction.
• Enhanced Communication: The RTP system supports detailed messaging, letting senders and recipients exchange information about the payment.
• Greater Security: Advanced encryption and authentication measures help protect transactions against fraud.

Key Features of the RTP Network

• Speed: Transactions complete in seconds, providing immediate fund availability to the recipient.
• Security: The RTP network uses advanced encryption and authentication protocols to ensure transaction security.
• Transparency: Real-time updates and confirmations let both parties track their payment status instantly.
• Interoperability: The RTP network is designed to work seamlessly with various financial institutions, enabling broad compatibility and adoption.

The RTP network is designed to support a variety of payment types, including person-to-person (P2P), business-to-business (B2B), and business-to-consumer (B2C) payments, making it a versatile tool for modern financial operations.

How Do Real-Time Payments Work?

Real-time payments revolutionize the traditional banking experience by enabling instant money transfers. This efficiency is made possible by advanced technology and secure communication protocols. Here's a detailed look at how real-time payments work.

The Real-Time Payments Process

The mechanics of real-time payments involve several key steps, ensuring both speed and security:

Payment Initiation

• The sender initiates a payment service through their bank's online platform or a mobile app.
• Essential details are entered, like the recipient's account information, the amount, and the purpose of the payment.

Validation and Authentication

• The sender's bank validates the payment details and authenticates the sender's identity.
• Verification includes checking there are sufficient funds in the sender's account to cover the transaction.

Payment Transmission

• Once validated, the payment is transmitted through the RTP network.
• The RTP network facilitates real-time data exchange between the sender's and recipient's banks.

Receiving Bank Processing

• The receiving bank gets the payment instructions and verifies their authenticity.
• The receiving bank then credits the recipient's account with the specified amount.

Real-Time Confirmation

• Both sender and recipient receive real-time notifications confirming the successful transaction.
• This transparency ensures both parties are immediately aware of the payment's status.

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Open your account

The Technical Infrastructure Behind Real-Time Payments

The smooth operation of real-time payments depends on robust technical infrastructure. Key components include:

• Payment Gateways: Facilitate the transfer of payment data between banks and the RTP network.
• APIs (Application Programming Interfaces): Let banks integrate their systems with the RTP network, ensuring seamless communication and transaction processing.
• Encryption Protocols: Protect transaction data during transmission, preventing unauthorized access.
• Fraud Detection Systems: Advanced algorithms and machine learning models monitor transactions in real time to detect and prevent fraudulent activity.

Security Measures in Real-Time Payments

Ensuring the security of real-time payments is fundamental. Several layers of security are implemented to protect transactions:

• Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): Users are required to verify their identity through various authentication methods, like passwords, biometric data, or one-time codes.
• Encryption: All transaction data is encrypted during transmission to prevent interception and unauthorized access.
• Tokenization: Sensitive information, like account numbers, is replaced with unique tokens that can only be interpreted by authorized parties.
• Continuous Monitoring: Transactions are continuously monitored in real time to detect any unusual patterns that might indicate fraudulent activity.

Examples of Real-Time Payment Use Cases

Real-time payments are used in various scenarios, improving the efficiency of financial transactions across different sectors:

• Person-to-Person (P2P) Transfers: Friends and family can send each other money instantly, regardless of which bank they use.
• Business-to-Business (B2B) Payments: Businesses can pay suppliers and partners immediately, improving cash flow management and business operations.
• Business-to-Consumer (B2C) Payments: Businesses can pay employees, contractors, or service providers instantly, ensuring timely compensation.
• E-Commerce Transactions: Online retailers can receive payments instantly, enabling faster order processing and shipping.

Advantages of Real-Time Payments

The benefits of real-time payments are multifaceted and offer significant advantages over traditional payment methods:

• Speed: Instant transactions eliminate waiting periods for funds to become available.
• Convenience: Transactions can be made anytime, from anywhere, without the restrictions of banking hours.
• Efficiency: Simplifies financial operations for both individuals and businesses, reducing the time and effort needed to process payments.
• Transparency: Immediate notifications and confirmations keep all parties informed in real time.

Real-time payments represent a significant advance in the financial industry, offering a smooth, secure, and efficient way to transfer funds. As adoption of real-time payment systems continues to grow, the benefits will become increasingly widespread, transforming how we handle financial transactions.

RTP vs. Other Payment Types

Real-time payments (RTP) offer a distinct advantage over traditional payment methods by providing immediate transaction processing and fund availability. To fully understand RTP's benefits, it's helpful to compare them with other common payment types: Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfers and Instant Payments.

RTP vs. ACH

Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfers have been a mainstay in financial transactions for decades. However, RTP offers several improvements that make it a superior option in many scenarios. Here's a comparison:

• Speed:
• RTP: Transactions process instantly, with funds available to the recipient within seconds.
• ACH: Transactions generally take one to three business days to settle, since they're processed in batches.
• Availability:
• RTP: Operates 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, allowing transactions anytime, including weekends and holidays.
• ACH: Limited to business days and hours, with no processing on weekends or holidays.
• Cost:
• RTP: While costs can vary, RTP transactions typically have competitive fees, which can be lower than expedited ACH services.
• ACH: Generally lower cost for standard transactions, but expedited ACH transfers can carry higher fees.
• Transparency:
• RTP: Provides real-time transaction confirmations and detailed messaging capabilities, improving transparency.
• ACH: Notifications are often delayed, and detailed transaction messaging isn't as robust.
• Use Cases:
• RTP: Ideal for urgent payments, person-to-person (P2P) transfers, and business transactions requiring immediate fund availability.
• ACH: Suited for regular payroll, bill payments, and bulk transactions where immediate availability isn't critical.

RTP vs. Instant Payments

Instant payments, like those facilitated by credit card networks or certain digital payment services, also offer fast processing times. Here's how they compare with RTP:

• Processing Time:
• RTP: Transactions settle instantly, providing immediate fund availability.
• Instant Payments: Often processed in seconds or minutes, but settlement times can vary by service provider.
• Cost:
• RTP: Generally more cost-effective, especially for high-value transactions, since fees tend to be lower compared to credit card processing fees.
• Instant Payments: Credit card transactions can carry higher fees due to processing charges and interchange fees.
• Security:
• RTP: Uses advanced encryption, multi-factor authentication, and continuous monitoring for fraud detection.
• Instant Payments: Security measures vary by provider, but generally include encryption and fraud monitoring.
• Usage:
• RTP: Used for a wide range of transactions, including P2P transfers, B2B, and B2C payments.
• Instant Payments: Commonly used for consumer transactions, online purchases, and small business payments.
• Availability:
• RTP: Always available, regardless of time or day.
• Instant Payments: Availability depends on the service provider, but many offer near-instant processing.

Understanding these comparisons makes it clear that RTP brings a level of efficiency, convenience, and security that traditional payment methods can't match. As a result, RTP is gaining popularity for both personal and business financial transactions. Learn more about the different types of bank transfers

Instant Transfer Apps

Beyond traditional banking channels, instant transfer apps have emerged as popular tools for facilitating real-time money transfers. These apps leverage the Real-Time Payments (RTP) network and other real-time payment technologies to give users fast, convenient ways to send and receive funds. Let's explore some of the most widely used instant transfer apps and how they work.

Popular Instant Transfer Apps

• Venmo: A widely used app that lets users send and receive money with friends and family, with a social-media-like interface for added convenience.
• Zelle: Integrated with major banks, Zelle offers direct bank-to-bank transfers, making it convenient for users with accounts at participating financial institutions.
• Común App: Común is a newcomer to the instant transfer app market, gaining attention for its user-friendly interface and its focus on financial services driven by the immigrant community. With Común, users can send money instantly to friends, family, and businesses, while accessing a range of features designed to financially empower communities.

These apps have made instant transfers accessible to a wider audience, simplifying the process of sending and receiving money.

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Conclusion

Real-time money transfers, enabled by the RTP network and instant transfer apps like Venmo, Zelle, and Común, offer unmatched speed, convenience, and security in financial transactions. With immediate fund availability, round-the-clock operation, and user-friendly interfaces, these technologies are transforming how we manage our finances. Embracing real-time transfers opens new possibilities for efficient, inclusive financial interactions, empowering individuals and businesses worldwide.

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How do real-time money transfers work?

They use payment networks that process and confirm the transaction almost instantly, instead of waiting on traditional multi-day processing cycles.

Which Común transfers are instant?

Most international remittances arrive within minutes. Traditional bank transfers (like ACH) still take 3–5 business days.

What are the advantages of real-time transfers?

Faster access to money, useful in emergencies or when your family needs the funds right away.

Frequently asked questions

What does it mean for a transfer to be "real-time"?

That the money is available to the recipient almost immediately after sending, instead of waiting days.

Are Común's remittances instant?

Most arrive within minutes, depending on the country and delivery method chosen.

Are all Común transfers instant?

No, traditional ACH transfers still take 3–5 business days; international remittances are usually faster.

Why do some transfers take longer than others?

It depends on the payment network used — ACH follows multi-day processing cycles, while modern remittance networks process within minutes.

Do I need to do anything special for my transfer to be instant?

No, speed depends on the method you choose in the app when sending.

Do real-time transfers cost extra?

The cost depends on the specific service you use; always check the fee shown before confirming your transfer.

Everything you need to know to renew your Mexican passport

Living far from your country carries a set of family, social, and legal responsibilities—from keeping up with loved ones to complying with immigration laws.

Mexican community  is  one of the largest in the United States,so it’s essential for immigrants living there to renew their passports to avoid potential issues that could affect their stability.

If you hold a Mexican passport and have recently discovered your Mexican passport is about to expire, this guide is for you! Below we explain, step by step, how to renew it from the United States and why keeping it valid matters.

Why keeping your Mexican passport valid matters

The passport is one of the most important official documents for anyone; it serves not only as identification but also as the document that allows you to enter and leave countries.

Why is it important to renew your passport?

• Avoid travel delays 

Before you buy a ticket or pack your bags, check the expiration date on your passport and your family’s. Remember that airlines generally require at least 6 months’ validity.

• Handle consular procedures 

A passport is essential for immigration procedures you may need in the U.S., such as visas and permanent residence processing.

• Serves as official ID 

A passport is one of the documents most often required to identify yourself and to complete important banking and legal procedures such as opening a bank account, getting a Social Security Number, or a driver’s license.

• Avoid legal issues 

An expired passport could cause problems with U.S. immigration authorities and, in turn, jeopardize your ability to remain in the country.

Who can renew their Mexican passport in the United States?

The following documents are basic requirements to obtain a new passport: 

• Previous passport, even if expired. 
• Mexican birth certificate.
• Valid official ID.
• CURP (Unique Population Registry Code).

However, the renewal process varies slightly depending on the applicant’s profile.

Adults (18 and over) 

Adults can complete the Mexican passport renewal process directly at a Mexican consulate in the U.S. 

In most cases you must book an appointment in advance via the MiConsulado portal.

Minors 

For minors, renewal involves a few additional steps. 

Additional documentation:

• School ID or proof of enrollment. 
• Proof of address for the parents. 

Both parents must attend the appointment and sign the authorization. If one cannot attend, a notarized authorization is required.

People with disabilities 

People with disabilities can also renew their Mexican passport under the following criteria. 

Additional documentation: 

• Medical certificate proving the disability.
• If the person cannot legally sign the authorization, parents or guardians must appear with identification proving their status. 

Note that some Mexican consulates offer priority services for these needs.

5 requirements and documents needed to renew your Mexican passport

Before booking a consular appointment, make sure you meet the requirements to renew your Mexican passport.

1. Previous passport 

• For minors, include the authorization signed by both parents. 
• In cases of theft or loss, a special declaration is required.
• Passports issued before 1995 may not be digitized in the Foreign Affairs Ministry database, so additional documentation may be required.

2. Certified birth certificate 

This is a basic document proving Mexican nationality. Make sure you obtain a certified copy issued by the Civil Registry.

3. CURP 

The Unique Population Registry Code (CURP) is essential to confirm personal data.

4. Required payment 

Note the latest update to Mexican passport government fees. 

Fees (validity — estimated consular fee): • 3 years — $99.00 • 6 years — $133.00 • 10 years — $203.00 

Passport validity

Consular fee in U.S. dollars

3 years

$99.00

6 years

$133.00

10 years

$203.00

You must pay the fee on the day of your appointment. Commonly accepted methods: cash, debit or credit card, and money order. You’ll generally receive your passport the same day, unless there’s an issue with the documentation or information must be verified.

5. Original identification 

You may present an INE card, driver’s license, High-Security Consular ID, or school IDs.

Renewal can only be done at authorized Mexican consulates. While you may book at any Mexican consulate in the U.S., some may have operational restrictions.

How to book your appointment and what to expect on renewal day

Step 1. Book the appointment 

Booking an appointment is essential to renew your passport. 

• Via the website citas.sre.gob.mx.
• Via WhatsApp at 1-424-309-0009.

Step 2. Prepare your documents 

Make sure you have all required documents. If you have children or care for a person with disabilities, remember you’ll need the additional documentation.

Step 3. Attend the appointment

Arrive on time and present your documents in order. Once processed, you’ll receive your passport.

Additional tips to renew your Mexican passport without setbacks

An expired passport could cause easily avoidable setbacks and difficulties. Below are some tips to help you keep your official documentation up to date.

• Check your passport’s validity in advance before planning trips: don’t forget to take the expiration date into account. Consider setting reminders on your phone 6 months before it expires.

• Make copies of all important documents: it’s essential to keep backups of your official documents. Also consider digitizing them for convenience.

• Use only the SRE’s official channels to book appointments; if you have questions, contact the SRE’s official channels only.

• Arrive early to your appointment and organize your documents in a folder: avoid day-of delays that could slow your process.

• Verify the payment method and fees before your appointment: if you’re not sure whether your preferred payment method is accepted at the consulate, ask directly before your appointment.

Común: the next step after renewing your passport

Throughout this article, we showed how and why renewing your Mexican passport matters to avoid issues with U.S. authorities and delays in your plans. We also explained the application process, requirements, and practical tips.

Just as a valid Mexican passport opens the door to international travel and access to official services, a checking account with Común opens the door to financial stability in the United States.

Why choose Común as your financial ally?

• Open your checking account at Común with your passport or another qualifying official ID from your country of origin.

• Mobile app available in Spanish, intuitive and secure.

• Remittance transfers to Mexico and Latin America in a simple way and with clear, competitive fees

Común is the platform that understands the needs of people living between two countries. Your passport connects with your own identity, and Común connects your money with your family across borders.

Open your checking account with Común today and start sending money from the U.S. easily, safely, and affordably!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, see this section.

Can I pay for my Mexican passport renewal with a credit card at the consulate?

Yes, credit card is an accepted payment method.

How do I renew my Mexican passport if it was stolen or lost in the U.S.?

You must present a theft or loss report issued by the local police and complete the loss declaration form at the consulate.

What documents do I need to renew my Mexican passport in the United States if I am a minor?

Mexican birth certificate, official ID, official IDs for both parents or guardians, and their in-person presence at the consulate.

Do I need a specific immigration status to renew my Mexican passport in the U.S.?

The passport is a right of Mexican citizenship, and you do not need to have any specific U.S. immigration status.

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Popular apps to send money from the United States

The short answer is that it depends on what you're looking for. Whether you're splitting rent with a roommate, paying a friend back for dinner, or sending money home to your family in Mexico or Guatemala, there's an app for it. The key is selecting which one to use and when.

Sending Money from your phone

Today, millions of people living in the United States send money in minutes from their phones. This can be done to another person's bank account for someone sitting across the table from you at lunch or to a family member in a different country.

However, it is important to consider that not all apps work the same way, and choosing the right one for you could save you time or money. Some service providers offer fixed fees, while others offering international transfers include the cost in the exchange rate. This directly impacts how many pesos, quetzales, or lempiras your loved ones receive after the conversion.

How to compare money transfer apps?

It is recommended to look at three key factors that could impact the real cost of any transfer:

The transfer fee

The flat fee or percentage charge that is presented before the transaction is made. Some apps charge both a transfer fee and an exchange rate markup, while others charge only one. For domestic transfers within the United States, the fee is often the main cost to evaluate.

Speed

Faster delivery options could have a higher cost. Many apps offer a standard option that takes a few days at a lower cost, and an express option for more urgent transfers. For domestic transfers in the US, instant or same-day delivery is more common, though it may still carry an extra charge depending on the provider.

The exchange rate spread

For international transfers, this is the gap between the mid-market rate and the rate the app offers you. It is one of the most important cost drivers when sending money abroad. For domestic transfers in the US, there is no currency conversion, so this factor does not apply.

An overview of popular money transfer apps from the U.S.

Reviewing six popular remittance apps in the U.S.

Sending money within the United States is not the same as sending money abroad. The costs and logistics work differently, especially when currency exchange comes into play.

1. Común

Común is a digital financial platform that offers services in Spanish and supports both domestic transfers and remittances to countries across Latin America. Users can receive direct deposits into a Común account and send money from the same balance. Transfers are typically completed within minutes, with an average delivery time of around eight minutes depending on the destination and method. Común also operates with cumulative transfer limits over time: $2,999/day · $4,999/7 days · $9,999/30 days · $19,999/90 days. To learn more visit comun.app/remittances.

2. Remitly

Remitly offers multiple delivery options, including bank deposits, cash pickup, and mobile wallets. The app tends to offer promotional exchange rates available for the first transfers; however ongoing transfers tend to include a different spread. It is important to review each service provider's exchange rate spread. Speed is flexible: Express transfers are faster but could come with a higher cost embedded in the rate.

3. Wise

Wise shows the mid-market rate and charges with a clearly defined fee. This model makes it easier to understand what you are paying. It is an app that users have reported to be useful when managing multiple currencies or sending money to different regions across the world.

4. Xoom

Xoom is part of PayPal, which can be convenient if you already use PayPal regularly. Transfers are generally quick to initiate and familiar for those who already know the platform. In some cases, exchange rates may include a wider spread compared to more specialized remittance providers, so it can be useful to check the rate offered on the day of the transfer.

5. Western Union

Its biggest advantage is cash pickup. Recipients can collect money in thousands of locations, which can be useful for those receiving the money who don't have bank accounts. The costs vary widely depending on how you send and receive money.

6. Felix Pago

Felix Pago operates through WhatsApp, which could simplify the transfer process for some users. It is primarily focused on transfers to Mexico, and pricing can be competitive in certain cases, though exchange rate spreads may vary depending on the transfer method and timing.

Which app works best for each country?

The reality is that it depends on specific needs, whether it is lower costs, delivery options or speed. Mexico is one of the largest recipients of remittances globally — most major apps support transfers from the United States to Mexico. Guatemala and Honduras are supported by several providers, including Común, Remitly, Western Union, and Xoom. Colombia and El Salvador are also served by a mix of providers.

What's the best exchange rate available right now?

It changes. Exchange rates fluctuate with currency markets, and provider margins shift with them as well. The recommended approach is to model your specific transfer before sending. Some app service providers offer tools to enter the amount and calculate the amount your recipient would actually receive.

What can I look out for when sending money?

Typos in recipient information:

These are the most common and costly errors. A wrong digit in a phone number or account number can delay a transfer for days or send money to the wrong person entirely.

Sending on a Friday afternoon or holiday weekend:

This often means that the money won't arrive until Monday or Tuesday, even for services that advertise same-day delivery.

Choosing the wrong delivery method:

A bank deposit doesn't help someone who doesn't have a bank account. A cash pickup location that's far from your recipient's town isn't convenient, no matter how fast the transfer is.

Not comparing rates for larger transfers:

The exchange rate spreads and fees directly affect the final amount the person receives.

FAQ

Which app charges the least?

It depends on the destination, amount, speed, and delivery method.

Which app is the fastest?

Speed can vary between domestic transfers within the United States and international remittances. Some providers offer faster delivery options that may come with an additional cost.

Can I send money without a bank account?

Some financial service providers like Común allow you to open an account with your home country's official ID which may be used to manage your finances and send money. Western Union also accepts cash payments at agent locations.

Are these apps safe?

Many money transfer apps operating in the United States are registered with financial authorities and are required to follow regulations related to consumer protection and anti-money laundering. Issues are often linked to user input rather than the platform itself.

The right app depends on what you need

The right app depends on what you need, and that can change over time. There is no single option that fits every situation. What tends to make the biggest difference over time is paying attention to the full picture, including fees, timing, and the final amount your recipient receives.

If you send money regularly to Latin America, it may be worth exploring options that combine everyday banking with remittances in one place. Visit comun.app to learn more.

Remittance service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Service UniTeller, Inc. is licensed in all states that require a license. Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Please check the app for more details. Comun Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.

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Buying a house in the U.S. is a process that is not legally restricted for the immigrant population. However, it is more complicated for this group due to certain specific requirements requested.

According to a recent article, obtaining financing is more difficult for immigrants due to obstacles such as lack of credit history, immigration status, and the need to have an SSN or ITIN.

If you plan to live in the United States and believe you are far from meeting the necessary requirements to buy a house there, below we present the complete guide so you can acquire a property for the first time.

Is It Possible to Buy a House in the United States as a Foreigner?

Unlike several Latin American countries, in the USA it is possible to acquire a property without being a U.S. citizen, as long as a series of requirements are met to carry out the purchase process.

This process is completely legal and increasingly common, as it is possible with good financial preparation and the necessary documentation. According to Realtor, during 2024 more than 43,700 homes were acquired by immigrants. This confirms the viability of the transaction.

Although it is not necessary to have citizenship or permanent residence to buy a house, it is true that immigration status and the fulfillment of other requirements can influence the steps to access mortgage loans and other financing options.

Requirements to Buy a House in the United States

The first step in buying real estate in the United States is to gather the requested documentation and have the financial solvency needed to cover the price of the property.

Identity Documents

These are the essential documents you must gather before buying a house.

Passport

You must present your valid passport and visa as primary identifications that will serve to validate your identity.

Tax Identification Number

Generally, lenders request the SSN, but if you do not have one, it is also possible to present the ITIN.

Financial Preparation

If you have the price of the property in cash, it will be much easier to complete the purchase process. Otherwise, you must undertake the appropriate financial preparation to access financing programs suitable for you.

This is the step-by-step process we recommend you follow to ensure you can cover the installments of your first house in the United States.

Proof of Income

It is essential that you can prove stable income to obtain a mortgage, since lenders want to ensure that applicants are able to cover monthly installments and other payments associated with the purchase of a property.

Immigrants have the option of presenting documents issued inside and outside the country, but they must be translated and certified.

Employment Letters

An employment letter issued by the employer is a common way to prove income.

This document must include:

• Company name and contact details

• Applicant’s position

• Date of entry into the company

• Annual or hourly salary

• Signature and position of the issuer

Banking Account

The lender may also request bank statements from the last 3 months to verify steady income consistent with the declared salary. In addition, they evaluate the existence of overdrafts and the applicant’s savings capacity.

Funds Available for Down Payment and Closing

It is essential that you demonstrate solvency to cover the following payments.

• Down payment: ranges from 3% to 20% of the property value, depending on the type of loan

• Closing costs: notary fees, insurance, and loan fees

7 Steps to Buy a House in the United States

Step 1: Research the real estate market and define where you would like to buy

Before choosing a property, research the real estate market, the average price in each area, and access to basic services in the neighborhood of your interest. States like Texas are characterized by an 18% lower cost of living than the national average and a high presence of the immigrant community.

Below we show you a comparative table of the range of housing prices in different cities, according to Zillow.

Price table

Step 2: Calculate How Much You Can Spend and Set Your Budget

It is very important that you carry out an analysis of your payment capacity, according to your income and monthly expenses.

Calculate how much money you spend per month and whether you will be able to cover the corresponding installments with the remaining money, as well as the amount you have saved at the moment.

Step 3: Choose a Real Estate Agent with Experience in International Clients

A real estate agent with experience in international clients will be of great help in streamlining the process, as they know well the special requirements as well as the most common barriers faced by immigrants. In addition, the real estate agent can help you with negotiation and with comparing housing prices.

Step 4: Request a Mortgage Pre-Approval if You Plan to Finance the Purchase

It is not mandatory to request mortgage pre-approval, although it does offer you certain benefits, such as greater solidity when presenting an offer, in addition to showing you the amount the bank could lend you.

Step 5: Visit Properties and Make a Formal Offer for the One You Are Interested In

Once you find a property ideal for your lifestyle, your real estate agent must prepare a formal written offer, which can be accepted, rejected, or renegotiated by the owner.

Generally, a guarantee deposit is delivered to endorse the purchase commitment.

Step 6: Carry Out the Inspection and Professional Appraisal of the Property

The inspection is vital to detect structural problems that affect the value of the house and to carry out the official appraisal that will be confirmed by the bank.

Step 7: Sign the Documents and Make the Final Payment at Closing

On the long-awaited closing day, you must sign a series of documents and carry out the following procedures:

• Mortgage signing, if applicable

• Signing of the property transfer

• Transfer of down payment and closing costs

• Registration of deeds in your name

Welcome to your new home!

Discover How Much It Costs to Buy a House in the United States

One of the most common mistakes of first-time buyers is calculating long-term payments based on the listed price, without considering the additional costs of the U.S. real estate market, such as:

Additional Costs to Consider

• Property taxes

• Home insurance

• Closing costs

Practical Tips for a Safe Purchase

Buying a house is a very important decision, which is why we recommend taking the necessary time to research and review all the details of the transaction.

In addition, it is advisable to have a banking account with real-time notifications and support in your language. This will help you better manage your finances and verify your income.

Común Helps You Prepare to Buy Your House in the United States

As you can see, buying a home in the United States is completely viable for immigrants, as long as they have the correct information, the support of experienced professionals, and proper financial planning.

Opening a banking account brings you closer to fulfilling the American dream, since it allows you to safely receive your salary and verify your income in the country.

Open your account today at Común with a qualifying official ID from your country of origin, organize your finances, and take the first step toward your new home.

What is a W-2 form? Complete 2026 guide for immigrant workers in the U.S.

A W-2 form is one of the most important tax documents employees receive in the United States. If you worked for an employer during the year, your W-2 shows how much money you earned and how much money was withheld for taxes.

For many immigrant workers, this may also be the first time dealing with U.S. tax documents. Understanding how to read a W-2, when you should receive it, and what to do if something is incorrect can help you file taxes more confidently and avoid delays during tax season.

This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or tax advice. It is recommended to consult a qualified tax professional for guidance specific to your situation.

What is a W-2 form?

A W-2 form, officially called the Wage and Tax Statement, is a tax document employers send to employees every year. The form reports: total wages earned, federal income taxes withheld, Social Security and Medicare taxes withheld, state or local tax withholdings if applicable.

The IRS requires employers to provide a W-2 to employees who earned wages during the tax year. You typically receive a W-2 if you are considered an employee of a company. Independent contractors and certain gig workers generally receive Form 1099 rather than a W-2.

When should you receive your W-2?

Employers must send W-2 forms to employees by January 31 of the year following the reported tax year. If you haven't received your W-2 by early February, contact your employer. If you still don't receive it, you can contact the IRS for assistance.

What information does the W-2 contain?

• Box 1: Wages, tips, and other compensation
• Box 2: Federal income tax withheld
• Box 3: Social Security wages
• Box 4: Social Security tax withheld
• Box 5: Medicare wages
• Box 6: Medicare tax withheld
• Boxes 15–17: State tax information

W-2 vs. 1099: what is the difference?

Can ITIN holders get a W-2?

Yes. Employees can receive a W-2 using an ITIN instead of an SSN. If you are legally working in the U.S. with work authorization but do not yet have an SSN, you can use your ITIN for tax purposes. However, remember that an ITIN does not authorize employment on its own. For more information about ITINs, visit comun.app/itin.

What to do if your W-2 has errors?

If you find errors on your W-2, such as an incorrect name, SSN/ITIN, or incorrect figures: contact your employer immediately to request a corrected W-2 (Form W-2c), wait for the corrected W-2 before filing your tax return, if you cannot get a correct W-2 in time, the IRS has procedures to help you.

FAQ

What is the W-2 form?

It is the Wage and Tax Statement your employer sends you each January, showing how much you earned and how much you paid in taxes the previous year.

When will I receive my W-2?

No later than January 31 of the year following the reported tax year.

What do I do if I don't receive my W-2?

First contact your employer. If unresolved, you can contact the IRS for assistance.

This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or tax advice. Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC.

Común is a digital financial platform designed specifically for the immigrant community in the United States, letting you open an account with Latin American IDs, no Social Security Number required.

What makes Común different from a traditional bank?

Común accepts over 100 Latin American IDs (passport, consular ID, among others), doesn't require an SSN or ITIN, and doesn't charge a monthly fee or require a minimum balance.

How does Común specifically support the immigrant community?

With 100% Spanish-language support, an account opening process that takes minutes, and features built for common community needs, like low-cost remittances and cash deposit without needing a prior bank account.

What services does Común offer?

A checking account with a Visa debit card, international remittances starting at $2.99, cash deposit at over 88,000 locations, and direct deposit.

Frequently asked questions

Who is Común designed for?

For the Latin American immigrant community in the U.S. looking for accessible financial services without traditional documentation barriers.

What IDs does Común accept?

Over 100 Latin American IDs, including passports and consular IDs — no SSN or ITIN required.

Does Común charge an opening or maintenance fee?

No, there's no opening fee, monthly fee, or minimum balance required.

Is Común's support available in Spanish?

Yes, the app and customer support are available in Spanish.

How fast can I open my account?

The process takes about 3 minutes, with instant approval in most cases.

Does Común offer remittances to Latin America?

Yes, starting at $2.99 per transfer, with your first transfer at no cost.

How to Call Guatemala from the United States Easily and Affordably

One of the main wishes of Guatemalan immigrants arriving in the U.S. is to stay in frequent contact with loved ones through efficient and affordable telecom services.

However, confusion is common when dialing because of the codes needed to connect U.S. phone service to Guatemala.

In reality, once you have the right codes, calling Guatemala from the U.S. is quite simple—and this article shows you how.

Below you’ll learn the step-by-step dialing process with examples, plus money-saving options and tips to avoid extra charges.

3 Basic Steps to Dial Guatemala from the USA

First, know the U.S. international exit code—it goes at the very start of the number. 

Here are the basic steps to dial Guatemala.

1) Dial 011 from a landline or “+” from a mobile 

The U.S. international exit code is 011 (landlines). On mobile phones, use the “+” sign.

2) Dial 502 - Guatemala’s country code

The next step is to enter Guatemala’s code, which is 502. Every country has a code that identifies it internationally to connect telephony services. 

3) Dial the 8-digit local number (landlines and mobiles) 

Finally, dial the Guatemalan phone number exactly as it is, whether you’re calling from a landline or a mobile phone.

Keep in mind that the first digit of a Guatemalan phone number indicates whether it’s a landline (2) or a mobile (5).

Here you have some dialing examples: 

• Landline, Guatemala City: 011 + 502 + 2 ### ####
• Mobile, metro area: 011 + 502 + 5 ### ####

Guatemala Prefixes: Identify Landline vs. Mobile

As mentioned in the previous section, the first digit of a Guatemalan number indicates whether it’s a landline or mobile. It also indicates the carrier and the region.

Therefore, before calling Guatemala, identify this digit so you know exactly what type of number you are dialing.

Below is a table with the prefixes to make them clearer.

Number type

Prefix

Example from U.S.

Landline, Guatemala City 

2

011 502 2 ### ####

Landline, Metro Area

6

011 502 6 ### ####

Landline, rest of country

7

011 502 7 ### ####

Mobile, major operators

3, 4 or 5

011 502 3 ### ####

Modern Ways to Save on Calls to Guatemala

It’s very likely that the distance between the United States and Guatemala will make you need to place phone calls more often to keep up with your family and friends.

Fortunately, today’s international calling rates are very different from what they were a decade ago, when callers were charged per minute. That made it difficult to maintain constant communication between families living in different countries.

Today you can choose telecommunications services with far more affordable calling plans, as well as apps that work over a Wi-Fi connection.

Here are some options to call Guatemala easily.

VoIP applications

Nowadays, the easiest way to make calls—both domestic and international—is through VoIP (Voice over IP) apps, which connect over Wi-Fi or mobile data.

One of the most popular is WhatsApp, which has millions of users worldwide and, in addition to calls, also offers video calls, text messages, voice notes, and frequent updates.

Other similar apps available include FaceTime, Google Voice, and Skype.

International plans from phone carriers

Although apps offer a very affordable way to stay in touch, one downside is that call quality depends on the internet connection.

If you need consistently smooth calls, an international plan is ideal. Major U.S. carriers like Verizon, AT&T, and T-Mobile offer international plans with affordable rates.

Prepaid calling cards

Prepaid cards are a more traditional option. They’re best if you won’t be in the U.S. for long, since you only pay for the minutes you need and don’t rely on a phone plan or internet connection.

Bundles with minutes to Guatemala included

Some providers offer low-cost bundles with minutes to call Guatemala. Examples include Rebtel and Boss Revolution.

Tips to avoid extra charges on your calls

The cost of calling Guatemala can end up higher than expected. Here are some tips to keep in mind.

Common dialing mistakes when calling Guatemala:

• Not dialing the full international prefix. 

If you don’t dial the U.S. exit code 011 + Guatemala’s country code 502, the call may not connect or may be billed as a domestic call.

• Adding a 0 to mobile numbers. 

In Guatemala, both landlines and mobiles have 8 digits, so there’s no need to add a leading 0.

• Mixing up the first digit. 

The first digit indicates landline vs. mobile. If you confuse it, the call may fail or connect using another country’s code.

• Not checking your plan or rates before calling. 

Carefully review plan costs and pick the best rates to avoid overpaying.

Tips for immigrants who need to call Guatemala

• Use apps over Wi-Fi whenever possible. 

Mobile apps over Wi-Fi are the most affordable option—just make sure you have a strong signal for smooth calls.

• Confirm the Guatemalan number has 8 digits.

Guatemalan numbers always have 8 digits, whether landline or mobile.

• Compare rates across providers. 

Take time to compare rates and benefits—unlimited minutes, included data, social apps, etc.

Stay connected with your family in Guatemala with Común

Ready to call your loved ones in Guatemala? Remember you need the U.S. exit code, the country code, and the local number. You also learned practical tips to make the process easier.

Staying in touch across borders is essential to bridge the distance. Another way to care for your loved ones is by sending money through fair, secure services.

Discover all the benefits of Común!

• Checking account with clear, competitive fees.
• International money transfers.
• Común’s mobile app available in Spanish and English that accepts 100+ official IDs for account opening.
• Debit card for everyday purchases and payments.

Open your Común account today and complement your calls with a fintech platform that connects and supports you in the U.S.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, see the section below.

What happens if I don’t dial 011 or “+”?

Your call won’t be recognized as international, so it may be treated as local or fail with an error.

What’s the cheapest option to call Guatemala?

Internet-based apps like WhatsApp are the most economical option.

How can I tell if a Guatemalan number is landline or mobile?

Landlines start with 2 and mobiles with 5.

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International money transfers can be sent via bank wire, money transfer apps, or remittance services — each with different fees, speed, and delivery options. With Común, transfers to Latin America start at $2.99, with most arriving within minutes.

For immigrants in the United States, sending money to their home countries regularly is essential. Therefore, it is important to have access to affordable and accessible financial services.

If you want to know how to make an international money transfer, it is crucial to first compare the different providers of this service and choose the one that offers the most advantages for you and your family.

Comun stands out as a popular option among immigrants because it allows them to send money abroad from the United States, offering advantages in terms of cost, speed, and other key factors.

Below, we provide a comparison table that includes Comun and traditional financial institutions in the United States, such as Bank of America and Wells Fargo:

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How Does an International Money Transfer Work?

The first point to understand is the types of bank transfers available, as this determines the final cost of sending an international money transfer.

In the United States, there are two types of international money transfers: through traditional banks or through specialized services for sending money abroad.

International Money Transfers via Traditional Banks

• Supported by official U.S. financial institutions and security measures, including:
  
  • Identity verification (KYC/CIP) and ongoing AML monitoring (BSA).
  • OFAC sanctions screening for senders and recipients.
  • Consumer protections for remittances under Regulation E (pre-transfer disclosures, cancellation rights, and error resolution).
  • Network and messaging security standards (e.g., SWIFT Customer Security Program).
  • Multi-factor authentication and encryption for online banking access.
    
    
• A U.S. bank account is mandatory
  
  
• Operates through the SWIFT code
  
  
• Generates higher fees due to intermediaries
  
  
• Transfer time may take up to 5 business days
  
  

International Transfers via Specialized Applications

• Operates through digital networks connected with banks or physical branches in each recipient country
  
  
• Lower fees, as they do not use intermediaries and offer more competitive exchange rates
  
  
• Money transfers are completed within minutes or hours
  
  
• A U.S. bank account is not mandatory to use these services
  
  

Before paying unnecessary fees, make sure to choose the best international money transfer provider and make the most of your money.

Steps and Requirements for Making an International Money Transfer

Below, we outline what is needed to easily make an international bank transfer from the United States, whether you choose a traditional bank or a specialized application for this type of service:

1. Choose a Provider

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Some of the traditional banks you can use are Chase, Bank of America, Capital Bank, Citibank, and Wells Fargo. If you don't have a US bank account, you'll need to make sure you have the necessary requirements to open an account, such as a Social Security Number (SSN). For the aforementioned banks, you can present an ITIN instead, along with a government-issued ID.

Another factor to consider is how long an international money transfer takes, as traditional banks usually take longer due to intermediaries involved in the process.

If you prefer a specialized application for international money transfers due to the flexibility they offer compared to banks, an excellent alternative is Comun, which allows you to transfer money from your phone without complications or intermediaries.

2. Create an Account

General Requirements for Opening an Account at a U.S. Bank

• Valid passport or immigration document
  
• Social Security Number (SSN)
  
• Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN)
  
• Proof of address in the United States
  
• Some banks require an initial deposit of approximately $25 USD
  Depending on the bank, you may open the account online or by visiting a branch for data verification.
  
  

Requirements for Opening an Account with Comun

• Mobile phone compatible with Android or iOS
• Email address
• Official foreign identification
• Have a US residential address
  
  

In both cases, you will have access to a debit card and a mobile application that will allow you to make international money transfers and other transactions from the palm of your hand.

3. Enter Transaction Details

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Once you activate your account, enter the information required for an international money transfer:

• Full name of your recipient, as it appears on their official ID
  
• Recipient’s phone number
  
• Recipient’s address (only if sending money to a bank account)
  
• Recipient’s account number (only if sending money to a bank account)
  
• SWIFT code (if transferring through a traditional bank)
  
  

Then, enter the amount you wish to send.

Comun and other specialized applications also allow cash pickup at physical locations, so your recipient does not need a bank account.

4. Review Costs and Rates

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Next, review the international money transfer fees as well as the exchange rate, as these will impact the final amount your recipient receives.
The cost of an international money transfer depends on several factors, which we detail below.

5. Send the Money

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Once you confirm that the information entered is correct, authorize the transfer, including any additional fees.

Comun allows you to track your transfers through its application, whether you choose to send money to a bank account or opt for cash pickup at a physical location.

Remember that transfer speed depends on the platform, and traditional banks can take up to 5 business days to complete these transactions.

6. Confirm Receipt

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Finally, confirm with your recipient that the transfer was received within the stipulated timeframe. You can generate a transaction receipt directly in the mobile application.

Everything About the Cost of Sending Money Abroad from the U.S.

International money transfers are a common practice among immigrants in the United States.

That is why it is essential to detail the factors that influence the cost of transfers, as well as the best options for sending remittances to your family quickly and without complications.

These are the main factors to consider when calculating the cost of your international money transfers:

• Transfer Fees

International transfers incur a fee, which varies depending on the platform, whether it's a traditional bank or a specialized app.

Another factor that affects the fee level is the method used to send the money. The price can vary depending on whether the transaction is made through a website, an app, or at a physical branch.

International money transfer fees at traditional banks vary depending on the financial institution. Here are some examples:

• Bank of America: $45 USD
• Wells Fargo: from $25 to $40 USD 
• Citibank: from $25 to $35 USD 
• Truist Bank: $65 USD

On the other hand, some mobile applications offer international money transfer options for less than $3 USD, which is much more beneficial for the economy of foreign workers.

• Exchange Rate
   

The exchange rate also significantly impacts the final amount your recipient receives. It refers to the value applied by the platform when converting the dollar amount to the local currency.

Traditional banks generally use a lower rate than the official rate. For example, if the Mexican peso is officially 18.00, banks might apply approximately 17.20 MXN.

This means that if you send $300 USD, your recipient could receive about $13 less (240 MXN less), not counting the bank fees, which make the cost even higher.

• Hidden Fees

In addition to international money transfer fees, traditional banks may charge additional fees if intermediary banks are involved in processing the transfer.

We recommend checking all costs involved and choosing a competitive option that does not reduce the total amount your family will receive.

Comun is an excellent alternative for making international money transfers, as your first transfer fee is waived, and subsequent transfers have a fee starting at $2.99 USD per transfer, up to applicable limits, with no hidden fees or intermediaries.

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Review our comparison table between traditional banks and Comun at the beginning of this article, and choose the best option for your money.

Want to Make Secure International Money Transfers? Do It Easily with Comun

In this article, we presented how to make an international money transfer from the United States through traditional banks or specialized applications such as Comun, an excellent choice for immigrants.

Comun is the solution for bringing immigrant families closer together through affordable and low-cost remittances.

Why Choose Comun for International Money Transfers?

• Easily open your account with official documentation from your country
  
• Send money to your family with a transfer fee starting at $2.99 USD, up to the applicable limits.
  
• Your money will arrive within minutes
  
• Access a mobile application and Visa debit card for better control of your finances
  
  

Discover an easy and fast way to access the financial services you deserve. Open your account with Comun and forget about complications.

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What are the main ways to send money internationally?

Bank-to-bank wire transfers, dedicated money transfer apps, and remittance services are the three main options, each with different costs and delivery times.

What should I compare between international transfer options?

The fee, exchange rate, delivery speed, and whether the recipient needs a bank account or can pick up cash.

How does Común handle international transfers to Latin America?

Transfers start at $2.99, with your first transfer at no cost. Delivery options include bank deposit or cash pickup at locations like Elektra and Oxxo in Mexico, with most transfers arriving within minutes.

Frequently asked questions

What's the cheapest way to send money internationally?

It depends on the corridor and amount; always compare the fee AND the exchange rate, since a low fee can hide a worse exchange rate.

Do I need a bank account in the destination country to receive money?

Not always — some services, including Común, offer cash pickup options that don't require a bank account.

How long do international transfers usually take?

It varies by method — bank wires can take days, while modern remittance apps like Común often deliver within minutes.

Are international money transfers safe?

Yes, when using a licensed provider that's transparent about fees and exchange rates before you confirm.

What information do I need to send an international transfer?

Typically the recipient's name, destination country, and either their bank account details or pickup preference, depending on the method.

Does Común charge for international transfers?

Fees start at $2.99 per transfer, with your first transfer at no cost.

If you’re looking for a feasible way to live and work in the United States, you should know the details of the EB-3 visa, a permit that offers skilled workers, professionals, and other unskilled workers the possibility of accessing various job opportunities in the country.

This visa is the most common route to live and work legally in the U.S. because, unlike the EB-2, it covers a broader range of profiles. It also facilitates obtaining permanent residence.

The application process is often somewhat confusing and slow. Therefore, here we explain what the EB-3 visa is, its requirements, the employer’s role, benefits, processing time, costs, and the step-by-step process to apply.

What is the EB-3 visa and who qualifies?

The EB-3 is a visa category for obtaining a Green Card through authorization granted to foreign workers who have a job offer issued by a U.S. employer.

In turn, this visa is divided into three main categories:

• Skilled workers: individuals with at least 2 years of job experience in a given field.

• Professionals: individuals with a university degree equivalent to a U.S. bachelor’s degree, whose positions require academic training.

• Other (unskilled) workers: roles requiring less than 2 years of experience—generally positions requiring steady labor.

For any of these subcategories, the employer plays a central role by filing the labor certification (PERM) with the Department of Labor to show that no U.S. workers are available to fill the job.

Main EB-3 visa requirements

The EB-3 visa has specific requirements depending on the subcategory. Below is a comparative table.

Regardless of subcategory, a permanent job offer in the United States is always required. The employer must also complete DOL-approved labor certification showing the need to hire a foreign worker for the position.

Next, Form I-140 (Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker) is filed, in which the employer asks USCIS to classify the worker under an EB-3 category.

For example, if a medical practice needs a physician, it files Form I-140 to substantiate the candidate’s experience.

Benefits of meeting EB-3 visa requirements

Obtaining an EB-3 work visa brings several advantages not only for the applicant but also for their family, for example:

• Job stability in the U.S.

An EB-3 visa allows you to secure lawful employment with a U.S. company, helping you achieve financial stability and a better quality of life for your family.

• Pathway to lawful permanent residence.

The EB-3 is also a route for your immediate family to obtain a family-based Green Card, allowing you and your family to live legally in the United States.

• Opportunities for professional and personal growth.

Building a life in the United States brings benefits such as access to higher wages, a broader job market, education for your children, Social Security, and more. This enables long-term financial planning to acquire property and services needed for your family’s well-being.

How to apply for the EB-3 visa step by step

Step 1. Determine eligibility

First determine which of the three categories fits your profile and verify that you meet the requirements based on your education level, work experience, and the type of job you’re applying for.

Step 2. Labor certification (PERM)

The employer must then file the labor certification (PERM) with the Department of Labor (DOL) to show no U.S. workers are available for the position and that the offered wage meets legal standards. This step is essential; without approval the process cannot proceed.

Step 3. File Form I-140

Once PERM is approved, the employer must file the I-140 petition with USCIS to confirm the job relationship and the company’s financial ability to pay the worker’s wage.

Step 4. Adjustment of status or consular processing

After I-140 approval, wait for visa availability in the Visa Bulletin, then proceed accordingly:

• Adjustment of status: if you’re already in the U.S., file Form I-485

• Consular processing: if you’re outside the U.S., file Form DS-260 through the National Visa Center and attend an interview.

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Here we’ve shown what the EB-3 visa is, the requirements for each subcategory, the benefits, and the application process.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, see this section.

How long does the EB-3 process take?

The timeline varies with workload, but the full process is estimated at roughly 1 to 3 years.

How much does the EB-3 visa cost in the United States?

• Form I-140: $715

• Form I-485 (adjustment of status): $1,440

• Form DS-260 (consular processing): $325 per applicant

Can I include my family with the EB-3 visa?

You can include your spouse and unmarried children under 21 to apply for residence as derivative beneficiaries and obtain the Green Card at the same time.

Do I need a job offer to apply?

Yes, the EB-3 always requires a job offer, unlike the EB-2 NIW subcategory.