Living in the United States

How to Buy a House in the United States as an Immigrant: Everything You Need to Know

How to buy a house in the United States as an immigrant. Credit, ITIN, down payment, mortgage options, and step-by-step process.

Buying a house in the U.S. is a process that is not legally restricted for the immigrant population. However, it is more complicated for this group due to certain specific requirements requested.

According to a recent article, obtaining financing is more difficult for immigrants due to obstacles such as lack of credit history, immigration status, and the need to have an SSN or ITIN.

If you plan to live in the United States and believe you are far from meeting the necessary requirements to buy a house there, below we present the complete guide so you can acquire a property for the first time.

Is It Possible to Buy a House in the United States as a Foreigner?

Unlike several Latin American countries, in the USA it is possible to acquire a property without being a U.S. citizen, as long as a series of requirements are met to carry out the purchase process.

This process is completely legal and increasingly common, as it is possible with good financial preparation and the necessary documentation. According to Realtor, during 2024 more than 43,700 homes were acquired by immigrants. This confirms the viability of the transaction.

Although it is not necessary to have citizenship or permanent residence to buy a house, it is true that immigration status and the fulfillment of other requirements can influence the steps to access mortgage loans and other financing options.

Requirements to Buy a House in the United States

The first step in buying real estate in the United States is to gather the requested documentation and have the financial solvency needed to cover the price of the property.

Identity Documents

These are the essential documents you must gather before buying a house.

Passport

You must present your valid passport and visa as primary identifications that will serve to validate your identity.

Tax Identification Number

Generally, lenders request the SSN, but if you do not have one, it is also possible to present the ITIN.

Financial Preparation

If you have the price of the property in cash, it will be much easier to complete the purchase process. Otherwise, you must undertake the appropriate financial preparation to access financing programs suitable for you.

This is the step-by-step process we recommend you follow to ensure you can cover the installments of your first house in the United States.

Proof of Income

It is essential that you can prove stable income to obtain a mortgage, since lenders want to ensure that applicants are able to cover monthly installments and other payments associated with the purchase of a property.

Immigrants have the option of presenting documents issued inside and outside the country, but they must be translated and certified.

Employment Letters

An employment letter issued by the employer is a common way to prove income.

This document must include:

  • Company name and contact details
  • Applicant’s position
  • Date of entry into the company
  • Annual or hourly salary
  • Signature and position of the issuer

Banking Account

The lender may also request bank statements from the last 3 months to verify steady income consistent with the declared salary. In addition, they evaluate the existence of overdrafts and the applicant’s savings capacity.

Funds Available for Down Payment and Closing

It is essential that you demonstrate solvency to cover the following payments.

  • Down payment: ranges from 3% to 20% of the property value, depending on the type of loan
  • Closing costs: notary fees, insurance, and loan fees

7 Steps to Buy a House in the United States

Step 1: Research the real estate market and define where you would like to buy

Before choosing a property, research the real estate market, the average price in each area, and access to basic services in the neighborhood of your interest. States like Texas are characterized by an 18% lower cost of living than the national average and a high presence of the immigrant community.

Below we show you a comparative table of the range of housing prices in different cities, according to Zillow.

Price table

States / cities Apartment House
New York 94,000 - 110,000,000 USD 250,000 - 70,000,000 USD
Florida 145,000 - 85,000,000 USD 40,000 - 285,000,000 USD
Texas 20,000 - 17,000,000 USD 20,000 - 64,000,000 USD
Los Ángeles 250,000 - 20,500,000 USD 115,000 - 177,000,000 USD

Step 2: Calculate How Much You Can Spend and Set Your Budget

It is very important that you carry out an analysis of your payment capacity, according to your income and monthly expenses.

Calculate how much money you spend per month and whether you will be able to cover the corresponding installments with the remaining money, as well as the amount you have saved at the moment.

Step 3: Choose a Real Estate Agent with Experience in International Clients

A real estate agent with experience in international clients will be of great help in streamlining the process, as they know well the special requirements as well as the most common barriers faced by immigrants. In addition, the real estate agent can help you with negotiation and with comparing housing prices.

Step 4: Request a Mortgage Pre-Approval if You Plan to Finance the Purchase

It is not mandatory to request mortgage pre-approval, although it does offer you certain benefits, such as greater solidity when presenting an offer, in addition to showing you the amount the bank could lend you.

Step 5: Visit Properties and Make a Formal Offer for the One You Are Interested In

Once you find a property ideal for your lifestyle, your real estate agent must prepare a formal written offer, which can be accepted, rejected, or renegotiated by the owner.

Generally, a guarantee deposit is delivered to endorse the purchase commitment.

Step 6: Carry Out the Inspection and Professional Appraisal of the Property

The inspection is vital to detect structural problems that affect the value of the house and to carry out the official appraisal that will be confirmed by the bank.

Step 7: Sign the Documents and Make the Final Payment at Closing

On the long-awaited closing day, you must sign a series of documents and carry out the following procedures:

  • Mortgage signing, if applicable
  • Signing of the property transfer
  • Transfer of down payment and closing costs
  • Registration of deeds in your name

Welcome to your new home!

Discover How Much It Costs to Buy a House in the United States

One of the most common mistakes of first-time buyers is calculating long-term payments based on the listed price, without considering the additional costs of the U.S. real estate market, such as:

Additional Costs to Consider

  • Property taxes
  • Home insurance
  • Closing costs

Practical Tips for a Safe Purchase

Buying a house is a very important decision, which is why we recommend taking the necessary time to research and review all the details of the transaction.

In addition, it is advisable to have a banking account with real-time notifications and support in your language. This will help you better manage your finances and verify your income.

Común Helps You Prepare to Buy Your House in the United States

As you can see, buying a home in the United States is completely viable for immigrants, as long as they have the correct information, the support of experienced professionals, and proper financial planning.

Opening a banking account brings you closer to fulfilling the American dream, since it allows you to safely receive your salary and verify your income in the country.

Open your account today at Común with a qualifying official ID from your country of origin, organize your finances, and take the first step toward your new home.

About Común

Común aims to support the Latino community in the United States. It offers a debit account that can be opened with more than 100 valid Latin American IDs and an app available in Spanish.

Visit Común's website or download the app for free to learn more about the full offer and applicable terms.

Mujer con peinado recogido y pendientes plateados, vestida con chaqueta blanca y rosa roja en el pecho.

Olivia Rhye

Community Partner

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Living in the United States

What is the Alien Registration Number (A-Number)?

8 min de lectura

Alien Registration Number or A-Number: Everything you need to know if you’re in the United States

Immigrants living in the United States should become familiar with several terms and procedures to ensure their long-term stay in the country.

One way to compile all the information related to your immigration process is through the A-Number or Alien Registration Number. This identifier is assigned by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to foreign nationals residing in the country.

It’s very important to know this information, as it serves as the identification number for your immigration file.

In this article, we’ll explain what the Alien Registration Number is, what it’s used for, and why it’s so important for immigration procedures.

What is the Alien Registration Number (A-Number) and what is it for?

The first step to identifying an A-Number is knowing that it always begins with the letter “A” and contains 8 or 9 digits.

The main function of this number is to allow USCIS and other agencies to quickly track immigration cases and applications related to each person.

Here are some examples of when the A-Number is used:

  • To track your permanent residence (Green Card) application.
  • When you apply for a work permit (EAD).
  • If you apply for an adjustment of status, your A-Number will be used to link your case file.

Where can you find the Alien Registration Number, and who receives it?

To locate your A-Number, you can check several official documents issued by USCIS or DHS, such as:

  • Green Card
  • Employment Authorization Document (EAD)
  • USCIS notices
  • Immigration court orders

Do you know the difference between an ITIN and an SSN? This article explains everything you need to know.

How to identify the A-Number

Below we break down how the A-Number appears on various official documents.

Document

Location

Permanent Resident Card

On the front, next to “USCIS#” or “A#.”

Work Permit (EAD) 

On the front

USCIS Notices

In the upper corner or near the applicant’s name

Immigration court documents

At the top of the document.

This is a unique number assigned only to individuals with formal and permanent files in U.S. immigration agencies, such as:

  • Permanent residents (Green Card holders).
  • Refugees or asylees.
  • Adjustment of status or work permit applicants.
  • Individuals with open cases before immigration court.

On the other hand, temporary visitors such as tourists, students, or non-immigrant visa holders do not receive an A-Number since their cases do not require a permanent immigration file.

Do you already have an ITIN in the United States? This article explains all the benefits of this identifier.

Why is the Alien Registration Number important in immigration procedures?

The A-Number is a central identifier used in multiple immigration procedures needed to regularize your status in the country.

Here are the most common uses of the A-Number in immigration processes.

Tracking immigration cases (USCIS Case Status)

If you want to track the status of your pending applications, such as permanent residence, work permit, or adjustment of status, you need to enter your A-Number in the USCIS Case Status system.

This way, you can know exactly which stage your case is in and stay informed of updates to ensure your process stays on track.

Updating personal information

It’s essential to keep your immigration records updated. If you change your address, phone number, or legal name, your A-Number will help you update your information.

This helps ensure you receive official notifications and avoid delays in important procedures.

Avoiding mistakes in immigration processes

Since the A-Number functions as a unique identifier, it also helps avoid confusion between applicants with the same or similar names.

Be sure to use your A-Number correctly when filling out forms or official documents so that all your information stays under the same file and saves time when searching for a document or specific information.

In short, this number helps simplify the immigration process for immigrants and provides a sense of security and control during procedures that can often cause stress and uncertainty.

What to do if you don’t have or don’t remember your A-Number

If you don’t have an A-Number, remember that USCIS assigns one once you start an immigration process in the United States. If you already have one but can’t remember it, follow these tips to locate it.

  • Check your official documents, such as your Green Card, work permit, or any forms submitted to USCIS.
  • Log in to your USCIS online account and check the “manage your case” section.
  • Call the USCIS Contact Center at 1-800-375-5283, explain that you can’t find your A-Number, and ask for assistance locating it.

Avoid using a fake A-Number, as this could cause problems with immigration authorities.

Organize your immigration life while managing your finances with Comun

As you can see, the A-Number is essential to staying organized during immigration procedures. It helps keep your documents together in one file, making them easier to locate and reducing the risk of delays caused by mistakes.

Another important aspect of immigrant life in the U.S. is having the right tools to keep personal finances organized.

Meet Comun, the platform designed to help immigrants manage their finances with ease.

Here are some of the benefits Comun offers:

  • Open an account with a qualifying official identification from your home country.
  • Send money to several countries with clear and competitive fees, up to the applicable limits.
  • Access support in both Spanish and English.

Want to discover a truly fair and accessible financial service? Open your Comun account today!

Just as your A-Number helps you keep your immigration documents organized, Comun helps you maintain your financial stability in the United States.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, check out our FAQ section.

What is the USCIS number? Is it the same as the A-Number?

The USCIS number appears on your permanent resident card or work permit. It’s actually the same identifier as your A-Number, which appears on these documents preceded by “USCIS#.”

What is the Alien Number?

The Alien Registration Number is the official name for the A-Number assigned by DHS or USCIS to individuals who are not U.S. citizens, allowing them to track their immigration process through a unique file.

Financial Education

Money transfer scams in 2026: how to identify and avoid them

8 min de lectura

Money transfer scams in 2026: how to identify and avoid them

Money transfer scams continue to affect thousands of families across the United States, especially immigrant communities that regularly send money to loved ones abroad. In recent years, scammers have become more sophisticated, using fake banking apps, social media impersonation, AI-generated voices, and emotional manipulation to steal money and personal information.

According to recent data from the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), consumers reported losing $15.9 billion to fraud in 2025, with impersonation scams remaining the most commonly reported types of fraud.

For Latino immigrants in the U.S., these scams can feel especially stressful because they often involve urgent family situations, language barriers, or financial pressure.

What are money transfer scams?

Money transfer scams are fraudulent schemes designed to convince someone to send money or share sensitive financial information. These scams may happen through phone calls, text messages, WhatsApp, social media, fake banking apps, email phishing, or online marketplaces.

Most common scams in 2026

Bank impersonation scams:

Scammers pretend to be your bank, sending messages that look official asking if you authorized a transaction. They then call claiming to represent the bank and instruct you to transfer funds to 'reverse' fraud.

Government impersonation scams:

Someone claims to be from the IRS, Social Security, or immigration and threatens consequences if you don't pay immediately.

Marketplace scams:

Scammers on platforms like Facebook Marketplace request payment through transfers. After funds are sent, the item may never arrive.

Overpayment scams:

A scammer claims to have 'accidentally' sent money and asks for it back. Their original payment may later be reversed or prove fraudulent.

Romance/friendship scams:

Someone develops an online relationship and then asks for money for an 'emergency'.

AI-generated voice scams:

In 2026, scammers use AI to clone family members' voices and create false urgency by claiming to be in an emergency.

Red flags: how to recognize a scam

  • They ask you to send money immediately or you'll 'lose' something
  • They pressure you to keep the transaction secret
  • The offer seems too good to be true
  • They ask you to pay with hard-to-trace methods (gift cards, wire transfers, crypto)
  • The phone number or email doesn't match the official one
  • They unexpectedly ask you to confirm personal information

What to do if you were scammed

  • Contact your financial institution immediately
  • Report to the FTC at reportfraud.ftc.gov
  • Save all evidence: screenshots, messages, phone numbers
  • Change passwords and enable two-factor authentication

How Común protects your money

Común uses encryption and identity verification to protect transactions. If you receive a suspicious message claiming to be from Común, contact official support directly through the app or at ayuda@comun.app. Común will never ask for your password or verification code via text message.

FAQ

How do I know if a call is really from my bank?

Hang up and call the official number on the back of your card or the bank's official website. Legitimate banks will never ask you to transfer money to 'protect it'.

Can I get my money back if I was scammed?

It depends on the transfer method and how quickly you report. P2P transfers and wire transfers are difficult to reverse. Report immediately to your financial institution.

Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC.

Instant payments

Safe and fast ways to send money without a bank account

8 min de lectura

Did you know it is possible to send money without having a bank account? The lack of access to financial services is a problem that negatively affects the quality of life of thousands of immigrant workers in the United States.

For example, according to a recent survey, the rate of the Latino community in the United States without a bank account dropped from 15% to 10% over the last two years. However, it remains high compared to the national average of 4.5%.

While having a bank account facilitates financial transactions such as transfers, in-store payments, and online purchases, there are now alternatives that allow you to access banking services without needing an account.

Below, you will discover how to transfer money from one card to another without an app or bank account, as well as the safest and simplest methods available to you.

Sending Money Online

Not having a U.S. bank account is not an obstacle to sending money domestically or internationally, as there are methods widely used among immigrant workers who regularly send remittances and conduct other transactions using prepaid cards and cash payments.

International Money Transfer Providers

This is one of the most popular ways to send money without a bank account due to the accessibility, variety of payment methods, and broad coverage typically offered.

International money transfer providers are companies that specialize in facilitating money transfers from one country to another. The key features of these services include:

  • Specialization in international money transfers, unlike traditional banks, which have certain limitations, such as high commissions, unfavorable exchange rates, extensive delivery time, and participation of intermediaries that increase costs.
  • More affordable fees.
  • Various sending methods.
  • Multiple Money Transfers Locations

How to Send Money Without a Bank Account Through an International Transfer Platform

Comun allows you to send money to your loved ones for a modest transfer fee starting at USD 2.99 up to the applicable limits. It is very simple; just follow these steps:

1. Open your account with Comun; it will only take a few minutes!

2. Choose the most convenient delivery method for your recipient, such as cash pick up at a physical store like Oxxo, Grupo Elektra, 7 Eleven, and more.

3. You may also send money directly to a bank and have it picked up at one of its branches.

4. Track the delivery directly in your Comun mobile application.

Comun is an excellent option for our community, as it provides Spanish-language service, which is highly appreciated by the immigrant community. Open your account today and start sending money without complications.

What Information Do You Need to Send Money Without a Bank Account?

To send money without a bank account, you only need the following information about your recipient:

  • Full name of the recipient, exactly as it appears on their official ID.
  • Recipient’s phone number.
  • If the transfer is made to a bank account, you will also need:
    • Recipient’s address.
    • Bank account number, depending on the receiving country.

P2P Services

P2P (peer-to-peer or person-to-person) services allow immediate money transfers between individuals without intermediaries. These options are useful for everyday needs such as paying rent, shared services, splitting transportation costs, and sending money to your relatives in the US or internationally.

How to Send Money Without a Card Using P2P Services

  1. Choose a reliable provider, such as Cash App or Venmo.
  2. Enter the recipient’s phone number in the mobile app.
  3. Confirm the transaction and track it.

Sending Money by Mail

Other alternatives involve sending a cashier’s check, a certified check, or a money order through the postal service.

Cashier’s Check

This type of check is issued with the bank’s funds. The customer must pay in cash or directly from their account, and the check is made payable to the recipient.

Certified Check

This check is issued using the customer’s funds. The issuer must have a bank account so that the bank can verify the availability of funds. The recipient may cash the check directly at a bank branch.

Money Order

Another way to send money without a bank account is by using a money order, which is a type of prepaid payment order. To do so, you will need to:

1. Go to a post office or authorized retailer, such as USPS or Walmart, to purchase a money order.

2. Write the beneficiary’s name in the “pay to the order of” section.

3. Write your name in the “purchaser” section.

4. Sign in the space designated for the purchaser, generally on the front of the document.

5. Keep the receipt with the serial number.

6. Pay the amount to be sent plus applicable service fee.

7. Send the money order via regular or certified mail.

8. Write the recipient’s address in the center of the envelope and the sender’s address in the upper left corner.

9. Purchase a postage stamp at the post office and attach it to the envelope.

10. Drop off the envelope at the post office.

The recipient may cash the money order at an authorized branch upon presenting valid personal identification.

The downside of this alternative is that it takes longer to arrive, as it relies on a traditional mailing method.

Sending Money With Prepaid Load

There are other options available to send money without a bank account, such as prepaid cards and mobile applications.

Reloadable Prepaid Cards

Reloadable prepaid cards function similarly to debit cards, with the main difference being that they are not linked to a bank account. They also allow you to pay for services and make online purchases.

To send money using a prepaid card, you only need to:

1. Identify an international money transfer service that supports prepaid cards, such as Western Union or MoneyGram.

2. Select your preferred provider and choose the prepaid card option on their website.

3. Enter the recipient’s information, making sure it is compatible with the selected platform.

4. Confirm the transfer and pay the amount plus the applicable service fee.

Done! The recipient will receive the money on the prepaid card as if it were a bank transfer.

Mobile Wallets/Applications

Lastly, you may opt for mobile wallets or applications that offer money transfer capabilities. Some examples include Cash App, Venmo, and Remitly, which provide access to an mobile app you can use to send and receive money.

These applications do not require a bank account and are user-friendly. Some also offer physical cards that function similarly to debit cards.

7 Essential Tips for Sending Money Without a Bank Account

1. Verify the Identity and Information of the Recipient

Ensure that the recipient’s information, such as name, account number, or phone number, is entered correctly. Any discrepancies could prevent the recipient from collecting the funds.

2. Compare Fees and Exchange Rates

Each provider has its own rates depending on the receiving country, amount, and exchange rate. Remember, with Comun you do not pay excessive fees, and you ensure your family receives more for less.

3. Know the Sending Limits

Some platforms have sending limits that should be considered before selecting a service. For instance, Western Union has a daily limit of USD 7,499, while Cash App allows up to USD 7,500 per week for verified accounts.

4. Keep All Receipts and Reference Numbers

Even though these methods are secure, it is important to keep receipts and reference numbers in case a clarification or issue arises.

5. Use Reputable and Secure Services

It is essential to ensure that you use a trusted service. Check online reviews and verify that the provider has an official website and/or physical offices.

6. Be Cautious of Scams

Unfortunately, scams are common around financial services. No legitimate institution will request passwords or verification data. Always access official websites. If in doubt, visit an authorized branch.

7. Consider Delivery Time

Most options allow you to complete transfers in minutes, but some may take several days. Consider this before choosing your preferred service.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it safe to send money without a bank account?

Absolutely. Comun is backed by leading financial institutions to protect your funds up to the applicable limits. Additionally, you can track your transfer directly through the Comun mobile app.

How much does it cost to send money without a bank account?

Comun offers a transfer fee starting at USD 2.99, regardless of the amount you send up to the applicable limits. Your first transfer is commission-free!

How long does it take for the money to arrive?

Cash is typically available within approximately 1 hour at the selected store or bank branch.

What documents do I need to send/receive money without an account?

You need the full name of your recipient, and they must present official identification.

Immigration

EB-3 visa: Requirements and how to apply in 2025

8 min de lectura

If you’re looking for a feasible way to live and work in the United States, you should know the details of the EB-3 visa, a permit that offers skilled workers, professionals, and other unskilled workers the possibility of accessing various job opportunities in the country.

This visa is the most common route to live and work legally in the U.S. because, unlike the EB-2, it covers a broader range of profiles. It also facilitates obtaining permanent residence.

The application process is often somewhat confusing and slow. Therefore, here we explain what the EB-3 visa is, its requirements, the employer’s role, benefits, processing time, costs, and the step-by-step process to apply.

What is the EB-3 visa and who qualifies?

The EB-3 is a visa category for obtaining a Green Card through authorization granted to foreign workers who have a job offer issued by a U.S. employer.

In turn, this visa is divided into three main categories:

  • Skilled workers: individuals with at least 2 years of job experience in a given field.
  • Professionals: individuals with a university degree equivalent to a U.S. bachelor’s degree, whose positions require academic training.
  • Other (unskilled) workers: roles requiring less than 2 years of experience—generally positions requiring steady labor.

For any of these subcategories, the employer plays a central role by filing the labor certification (PERM) with the Department of Labor to show that no U.S. workers are available to fill the job.

Main EB-3 visa requirements

The EB-3 visa has specific requirements depending on the subcategory. Below is a comparative table.

Requirements Employer’s role
Skilled workers
At least 2 years of work experience or specialized training.
Prove that the position requires at least 2 years of experience or training.
Professionals
University degree equivalent to a U.S. bachelor’s.
Show that the position requires a bachelor’s and that the candidate meets it.
Other (unskilled) workers
Less than 2 years of work experience.
Ability to perform labor-intensive tasks.
Indicate via PERM that the position requires under 2 years of experience and is not temporary or seasonal.

Regardless of subcategory, a permanent job offer in the United States is always required. The employer must also complete DOL-approved labor certification showing the need to hire a foreign worker for the position.

Next, Form I-140 (Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker) is filed, in which the employer asks USCIS to classify the worker under an EB-3 category.

For example, if a medical practice needs a physician, it files Form I-140 to substantiate the candidate’s experience.

Benefits of meeting EB-3 visa requirements

Obtaining an EB-3 work visa brings several advantages not only for the applicant but also for their family, for example:

  • Job stability in the U.S.

An EB-3 visa allows you to secure lawful employment with a U.S. company, helping you achieve financial stability and a better quality of life for your family.

  • Pathway to lawful permanent residence.

The EB-3 is also a route for your immediate family to obtain a family-based Green Card, allowing you and your family to live legally in the United States.

  • Opportunities for professional and personal growth.

Building a life in the United States brings benefits such as access to higher wages, a broader job market, education for your children, Social Security, and more. This enables long-term financial planning to acquire property and services needed for your family’s well-being.

How to apply for the EB-3 visa step by step

Step 1. Determine eligibility

First determine which of the three categories fits your profile and verify that you meet the requirements based on your education level, work experience, and the type of job you’re applying for.

Step 2. Labor certification (PERM)

The employer must then file the labor certification (PERM) with the Department of Labor (DOL) to show no U.S. workers are available for the position and that the offered wage meets legal standards. This step is essential; without approval the process cannot proceed.

Step 3. File Form I-140

Once PERM is approved, the employer must file the I-140 petition with USCIS to confirm the job relationship and the company’s financial ability to pay the worker’s wage.

Step 4. Adjustment of status or consular processing

After I-140 approval, wait for visa availability in the Visa Bulletin, then proceed accordingly:

  • Adjustment of status: if you’re already in the U.S., file Form I-485
  • Consular processing: if you’re outside the U.S., file Form DS-260 through the National Visa Center and attend an interview.

Común supports your daily financial life in the U.S.

Here we’ve shown what the EB-3 visa is, the requirements for each subcategory, the benefits, and the application process.

As you start your new life in the U.S., make sure you have an ally who understands you.

Común is a financial platform that helps you manage your everyday needs in the United States. Through the Común mobile app and an intuitive platform, you can create your checking account with a qualifying official identification from your home country. It also makes sending remittances to Latin America, simple and transparent, with clear and competitive fees, up to the applicable limits.

Open your Común account today and start managing your money in the U.S.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, see this section.

How long does the EB-3 process take?

The timeline varies with workload, but the full process is estimated at roughly 1 to 3 years.

How much does the EB-3 visa cost in the United States?

  • Form I-140: $715
  • Form I-485 (adjustment of status): $1,440
  • Form DS-260 (consular processing): $325 per applicant

Can I include my family with the EB-3 visa?

You can include your spouse and unmarried children under 21 to apply for residence as derivative beneficiaries and obtain the Green Card at the same time.

Do I need a job offer to apply?

Yes, the EB-3 always requires a job offer, unlike the EB-2 NIW subcategory.

Financial Education

El Tipo de Cambio y el Margen de Divisas: Una Explicación Simplificada

8 min de lectura

Introducción: ¿Qué es el Mercado de Divisas?

El mercado de divisas (FX, por sus siglas en inglés) es la columna vertebral del comercio global, ya que permite el intercambio de una moneda por otra. Ya sea que estés viajando al extranjero, comprando productos internacionales o invirtiendo en el extranjero, el FX juega un papel crucial en nuestras vidas financieras. Este artículo tiene como objetivo desmitificar dos conceptos clave en FX: los tipos de cambio y el margen de divisas, explicándolos en términos sencillos para nuevos banqueros y cualquier persona que no esté familiarizada con estos temas. Comprender estos conceptos es crucial para los usuarios de Community Federal Savings Bank y otras instituciones financieras que ofrecen servicios bancarios.

¿Qué es el Tipo de Cambio?

El tipo de cambio es el valor de una moneda en términos de otra. Por ejemplo, si 1 Dólar Estadounidense (USD) vale 0.85 Euros (EUR), el tipo de cambio es 1 USD = 0.85 EUR. Los tipos de cambio fluctúan en función de la oferta y la demanda en el mercado de divisas. Varios factores influyen en estos tipos, incluidos:

  • Oferta y Demanda: Si una moneda tiene una gran demanda, su valor aumenta. Por el contrario, si hay más oferta que demanda, el valor de la moneda disminuye.
  • Bancos Centrales y Políticas Gubernamentales: Los bancos centrales, como la Reserva Federal en los EE. UU. o el Banco Central Europeo, pueden influir en los tipos de cambio a través de las tasas de interés y la política monetaria. Por ejemplo, tasas de interés más altas ofrecen mejores rendimientos en inversiones en esa moneda, aumentando la demanda y el valor.

¿Cómo nos Afectan los Tipos de Cambio?

Los tipos de cambio impactan varios aspectos de nuestras vidas:

  • Viajes Internacionales: Cuando viajas al extranjero, la cantidad de moneda extranjera que obtienes por tu dinero depende del tipo de cambio. Para los clientes de Común, comprender los tipos de cambio⁴ ayuda a mantener su dinero seguro durante los viajes. Ejemplos de tipos de cambio que fluctúan incluyen: 1 USD = 0.85 EUR o 1 USD = 109.75 Yen Japonés (JPY).
  • Costo de Productos Importados: Los productos cuyo precio está en monedas extranjeras se vuelven más caros o más baratos según el tipo de cambio.
  • Negocios e Inversiones Internacionales: Las empresas que tratan con clientes y proveedores internacionales o invierten en el extranjero se ven afectadas por las fluctuaciones de los tipos de cambio, lo que influye en sus costos e ingresos.

¿Qué es el Margen de Divisas (FX Spread)?

El margen de divisas es la diferencia entre el precio de compra y el precio de venta de un par de monedas. El precio de compra es lo que los compradores están dispuestos a pagar, mientras que el precio de venta es lo que los vendedores están pidiendo. El margen es esencialmente el costo de operar en divisas.

Por ejemplo, si el precio de compra para EUR/USD es 0.84 y el precio de venta es 0.86, el margen de divisas es 0.02. Este margen es crucial porque representa el costo de transacción en el intercambio de monedas, lo cual es una consideración clave para bancos e instituciones financieras.

¿Por Qué Existe el Margen de Divisas?

Varios factores contribuyen a la existencia del margen de divisas:

  • Liquidez del Mercado: Una mayor liquidez (más compradores y vendedores) generalmente resulta en un margen más estrecho. Una menor liquidez conduce a un margen más amplio.
  • Corredores de Divisas e Instituciones Financieras: Estos intermediarios establecen los precios de compra y venta, teniendo en cuenta sus márgenes de beneficio.
  • Costos de Transacción: Los costos de ejecutar operaciones y mantener inventarios de divisas también se incluyen en el margen.

¿Cómo Afecta el Margen de Divisas las Transacciones?

El margen de divisas impacta el costo de cambiar dinero. Un margen más pequeño significa costos más bajos, mientras que un margen más grande aumenta el costo. Aquí hay algunos ejemplos:

  • Margen Pequeño: Si el margen de compra-venta es pequeño (por ejemplo, 0.01), el costo de la transacción es bajo, lo que hace que sea más barato cambiar divisas.
  • Margen Grande: Un margen más grande (por ejemplo, 0.05) significa costos de transacción más altos.

Para minimizar el costo del cambio de divisas, considera:

  • Comparar Tipos: Busca los mejores tipos de cambio y márgenes más bajos, especialmente cuando uses servicios bancarios de Community Federal Savings Bank.
  • Oportunidad: Cambia dinero cuando la liquidez del mercado es alta, típicamente durante las horas de negocio en los principales centros financieros.

Ejemplos del Mundo Real:

Comprender los márgenes de divisas puede ayudarte a tomar mejores decisiones financieras:

  • Viajes al Extranjero: Al cambiar dinero para un viaje, el margen de divisas afecta la cantidad de moneda extranjera que recibes. Los titulares de cuentas de Común¹ pueden mantener su dinero seguro al comprender estos márgenes.
  • Compras en Línea: Comprar productos en sitios web internacionales implica conversión de moneda, donde el margen influye en el costo total.

Para consultar el tipo de cambio actual y el margen de divisas, utiliza convertidores de moneda en línea y sitios web de noticias financieras. La inclusión financiera es crucial, y plataformas como Común ofrecen herramientas y apoyo para ayudar a los inmigrantes latinos y otros usuarios a gestionar su dinero de manera efectiva.

Conclusión: Mantente Informado

En resumen, el tipo de cambio determina el valor de una moneda frente a otra, mientras que el margen de divisas es el costo de operar en divisas. Comprender estos conceptos es esencial para tomar decisiones financieras informadas, ya seas un nuevo banquero o alguien nuevo en el mundo del FX. Mantente informado y aprovecha este conocimiento para navegar de manera más efectiva por el complejo mundo del intercambio de divisas.

Recursos Adicionales

  • Bancos Asegurados por la FDIC: Asegúrate de que tus fondos estén seguros eligiendo bancos asegurados por la FDIC como Común.
  • Apoyo y Seguridad: Común ofrece soporte al cliente y funciones de seguridad para proteger tu información personal y fondos.
  • Remesas: Para las familias latinas e inmigrantes, comprender los tipos de cambio puede ayudar a enviar dinero al extranjero de manera eficiente.

Comprender los tipos de cambio y los márgenes de divisas puede tener un impacto significativo en tus transacciones financieras. Al mantenerte informado, puedes tomar mejores decisiones y optimizar tus cambios de divisas, mejorando tu salud financiera en general.

Living in the United States

Best Free Online English Courses for Immigrants in the U.S.

8 min de lectura

Some of the best English classes to learn online as an immigrant in the U.S.

Although moving to the United States brings a number of benefits due to the wide range of job opportunities available, it also presents challenges, such as the language barrier, which can limit opportunities for many immigrants who have not had access to formal language education.

While it may seem like a difficult goal to achieve, speaking English can make many aspects of daily life easier — such as getting a job, going to school, or handling important paperwork.

Fortunately, technology allows more people to learn English for free and easily, through platforms and mobile apps that offer lessons from anywhere. Below, we’ll show you some of the best options for immigrants who live or plan to live in the United States to learn English.

5 Reliable Platforms to Learn English from Scratch

For many people, taking in-person English classes isn’t always the best option due to cost, schedules, and transportation challenges. If you face any of these obstacles, you should know about practical alternatives from educational institutions and online platforms — ideal for those who prefer a more academic or progressive learning path.

Below, we present 5 reliable alternatives for learning English online.

British Council

This is one of the most prestigious English teaching institutions worldwide. Its platform offers a variety of courses for beginner, intermediate, and advanced students, segmented by skills: listening comprehension, grammar, writing, and conversation.

It stands out as a very complete option since students can supplement lessons with various materials such as podcasts, videos, and exercises prepared by certified English teachers.

Coursera

Coursera is a platform that offers free English courses in collaboration with prestigious universities, maintaining an academic and professional focus.

This is an excellent option if you’re looking to improve your English to access better job opportunities or refine specific skills to sound more like a native speaker.

BBC Learning English

This platform focuses on teaching English through current content, such as international and cultural news. It’s an ideal alternative for students who want to improve listening comprehension and expand their vocabulary.

USA Learns

This is an official U.S. government platform. It is specifically designed for people who want to acquire basic language skills to handle real-life situations such as visiting the doctor, ordering food, or completing immigration paperwork.

Alison

Alison is another dynamic alternative that offers a variety of free courses across different levels and practical skills. Students can also focus on specific areas, such as business English or preparation for certifications like the TOEFL.

Platform

Type of Course

Level

Main Benefit

British Council 

Courses segmented by skills, general English.

From beginner to advanced.

Structured learning units with rich study materials.

Coursera

Academic and professional English.

From intermediate to advanced.

Courses focused on improving professional communication skills.

BBC Learning English

Everyday English.

From beginner to advanced.

Short lessons based on current topics.

USA Learns

Practical English.

Beginner.

Designed to equip students with the skills needed to communicate in everyday situations.

Alison

Business English and official certification preparation.

From beginner to advanced.

Offers the option to earn official digital certificates.

Mobile Applications to Learn English for Free

In addition to the options above, you can also explore other alternatives known for their flexibility in helping you learn English easily.

Mobile language-learning apps let users study anywhere, anytime, and serve as a fun complement to traditional courses.

Duolingo

Duolingo is the most famous and culturally influential app. It uses gamified lessons that unlock progressively as users acquire new skills. It’s ideal for building vocabulary.

Mondly

Mondly focuses on conversational practice and pronunciation using tools like voice recognition and artificial intelligence to interact with virtual characters.

Busuu

Busuu is one of the most comprehensive language-learning apps. In addition to structured lessons based on the Common European Framework, it allows students to interact with native speakers.

Memrise

Memrise focuses on improving listening comprehension and learning new vocabulary through videos of real-life situations presented by native English speakers.

HelloTalk

HelloTalk makes English practice easier by connecting people around the world interested in cultural and language exchange.

How to Choose the Right English Course for You

As you can see, there are many ways to learn and improve your English. Each has different approaches and benefits, so there’s no single “best option” — it depends on your level and specific needs.

Before deciding which online English course is best for you, consider these recommendations:

  • Define your goals: be clear about why you want to learn or improve your English.
  • Evaluate your current English level: whether you’re a beginner or already advanced.
  • Compare platforms and apps: take time to find the one that best fits your needs.
  • Review the course duration and format: make sure to organize your time so you can attend classes consistently and on schedule.
  • Complement your study with conversation practice: it’s very important to engage with native speakers in real-life situations and different accents.

The most important factor in making language study effective is consistency, regardless of which platform you choose.

Practical Tips to Improve Your English Every Day

In addition to the classes on platforms or the interactive resources in apps, it’s important to incorporate strategies that help improve your confidence and fluency when communicating in English.

Here are some practical tips designed to make life easier for immigrants in the United States.

  • Listen to English every day: whether on YouTube videos or movies. The goal isn’t to understand 100%, but to start getting used to the language.
  • Practice with friends or coworkers: if you have people you trust, don’t hesitate to ask them for help.
  • Apply what you’ve learned in your environment: mentally review your surroundings and try to name the things around you in English.
  • Use technology to your advantage: rely on AI-powered tutors or platforms that offer automatic corrections.

Learning English and managing your finances with Comun are key steps to achieving your goals in the U.S.

In this article, we explained why learning English is important if you plan to live in the U.S., and showed you various platforms and apps designed to help you build essential language skills.

Fortunately, the immigrant community in the U.S. has allies dedicated to supporting them through their adaptation and growth in the country.

Discover Comun — the digital platform designed to meet the financial needs of immigrants.

At Comun, we believe every new learning step brings you closer to your dreams: learning English and organizing your money with Comun are steps toward achieving your goals in the United States.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the best free online English course for beginners?

There are several English course options. If you have no prior knowledge, it’s recommended to start with British Council courses and complement with Duolingo.

How long does it take to learn basic English?

It depends on your consistency. If you dedicate even a small amount of time daily, you should notice improvement within three months.

What’s the best free method for adults to learn English?

There isn’t just one method to learn English. Try combining practice across different language skills using interactive platforms.

Financial Education

How to fill out a money order: step-by-step guide

8 min de lectura

How to fill out a money order

A money order is a prepaid paper payment often used for rent, bills, or sending money securely through the mail. To fill one out correctly, you need to add the recipient's name, your information, sign the front, and keep the receipt for tracking or replacement purposes.

Money orders are still widely used in the United States, especially for situations where people need a secure paper payment method. Even in 2026, many landlords, utility companies, government offices, and individual recipients continue to accept or require money orders for certain payments.

For many people, especially immigrants, newcomers to the United States, or people without a traditional bank account, money orders can feel more accessible than personal checks. Filling out a money order incorrectly can cause delays, make the payment invalid, or create problems if the money order is lost. Knowing exactly what information to write and where to write it can help avoid unnecessary stress.

What is a money order?

A money order is a prepaid paper payment that works similarly to a check. Instead of drawing money directly from a bank account, you pay the full amount upfront when purchasing the money order.

Once completed, the money order can usually be:

  • Mailed to a recipient
  • Deposited into a bank account
  • Cashed at approved locations

Because the payment is prepaid, money orders are often considered safer than mailing cash. Money orders are commonly used for:

  • Rent payments
  • Utility bills
  • Government fees
  • Payments sent through the mail
  • Sending money to family members
  • Situations where personal checks are not accepted

Most money orders also include a receipt or tracking number that can help verify whether the payment was cashed. Unlike many digital payment apps, money orders are not typically trackable in real time.

When to use a money order vs other options

Money orders can still make sense in certain situations, especially when:

  • A landlord only accepts money orders
  • You do not have a U.S. checking account
  • You need to mail a secure payment
  • The recipient does not use digital payment apps
  • You do not want to share banking information

Where to buy a money order

USPS (United States Postal Service):

One of the most common places to buy money orders. Domestic money orders typically cost between $1.45 and $1.95. USPS money orders never expire.

Walmart:

Many Walmart locations offer money orders through MoneyGram services. Fees can be lower than traditional banks, although limits apply depending on the location.

Western Union:

Western Union locations also sell money orders. Some stores offer extended hours.

Banks and credit unions:

Some banks and credit unions issue money orders to account holders. Fees may vary depending on whether you already bank with the institution.

Step 1: Fill out the recipient's name

Write the recipient's full legal name in the "Pay to," "Pay to the Order of," or "Payee" section.

Tips:

  • Write clearly using black or blue ink
  • Double-check spelling
  • Avoid nicknames unless specifically requested
  • Do not leave this section blank

If the name is incorrect, the recipient may have trouble depositing or cashing the money order. Once the recipient's name is written, only that person should be able to cash or deposit the money order with valid identification.

Step 2: Fill out the sender's name and address

Write your own information in the purchaser or sender section. The form may ask for: full name, address, city and state, phone number. This helps identify who purchased the money order if there is a problem later.

Step 3: Sign the front and add a memo

Sign only where the purchaser or sender is instructed to sign on the front.

Do not sign the back.

The back is reserved for the recipient when they cash or deposit the money order.

Some money orders also include a memo or account number section. Examples: apartment number for rent, utility account number, invoice number, purpose of payment.

Step 4: Keep your receipt

The receipt usually contains: tracking information, serial number, purchase amount, date of purchase.

Keep the receipt until the money order has been cashed or deposited successfully. If the money order is lost, stolen, or delayed, the receipt may help you: request a replacement, verify whether it was cashed, contact customer support, file a claim.

Common mistakes to avoid

Leaving fields blank:

Fill out the money order completely before handing it over or mailing it.

Using incorrect recipient information:

Misspelled names or incorrect business information can delay the payment process.

Signing the back:

Only the recipient should sign the back of the money order.

Throwing away the receipt:

Always keep your receipt until the payment is confirmed.

Using pencil or unclear handwriting:

Use permanent ink and write clearly.

Mailing cash instead:

Money orders are generally safer than sending cash through the mail.

Alternatives to money orders (digital options)

Common digital alternatives include: Venmo, Cash App, Zelle, bank transfers, debit card payment apps.

For people who regularly send money within the United States or to Latin America, Común offers digital transfer options through ComunPay.

ComunPay allows eligible users to send money using: payment links, QR codes, phone numbers, email addresses, usernames, debit cards. Unlike traditional mailed money orders, digital transfers inside apps can usually be tracked directly from the phone.

Común also offers international remittances to Latin America starting at $2.99.

Choosing the right payment option for your needs

Money orders continue to play an important role for many people in the United States, especially for rent payments, government forms, mailed payments, or situations where paper documentation is preferred. For everyday sending between family members, friends, or trusted contacts, digital payment tools may feel more practical and easier to track.

FAQ

How much does a money order cost?

Money orders typically cost between $1.45 and $10 depending on the issuer, amount, and location. USPS money orders commonly range from $1.45 to $1.95.

Can a money order be cashed by anyone?

No. Once the recipient's name is written, only that person should be able to cash or deposit it with valid identification.

How long is a money order valid?

Many money orders do not expire. USPS money orders do not expire.

What happens if I make a mistake on a money order?

Avoid crossing information out. Contact the issuer about replacement options.

Can I track a money order?

You can usually verify whether it was cashed by contacting the issuer with your receipt information.

What is a digital alternative to a money order?

Venmo, Cash App, Zelle, and ComunPay for peer-to-peer transfers. Común also offers international remittances to Latin America starting at $2.99.

Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC. The Común Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank. Peer-to-peer payments services are provided by Cross River Bank. No minimums, no maintenance fees. Remittance service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Común Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.

International Money Transfers

How to send money to Mexico via WhatsApp? Común vs. WhatsApp Pay

8 min de lectura

How to send money to Mexico via WhatsApp? Común vs. WhatsApp Pay

WhatsApp does not currently offer a service to send money directly from the United States to Mexico.

WhatsApp is one of the most popular ways to stay in touch with family and friends across borders. While the app supports payments in certain countries, its payment features are not available for sending money from the United States to Mexico.

However, for people living in the United States who are looking into sending money to Mexico, there are many different options available. From traditional service providers such as Western Union and MoneyGram to apps with instant international transfers like Wise, Remitly and Común.

Can I send money to Mexico via WhatsApp from the United States?

At this time, WhatsApp does not offer an official service that allows people in the United States to send money directly to recipients in Mexico through WhatsApp Pay. WhatsApp's payment functionality is only available in Brazil and India.

This means that you can still use WhatsApp every day to communicate with family and friends in Mexico, but you cannot transfer money from a U.S. account to a recipient in Mexico using WhatsApp Pay.

Some money transfer companies offer WhatsApp-based experiences that help initiate transfers, but those services are different from WhatsApp Pay itself. The actual transfer is processed through the remittance provider rather than through WhatsApp's native payment system.

What is WhatsApp Pay and how does it work?

WhatsApp Pay is a payment feature integrated into WhatsApp that allows eligible users to send and receive money without leaving the app. The service operates through local payment networks and financial partners in supported countries.

As of 2026, WhatsApp Pay is available in India and Brazil. It is not broadly available as a payment method in the United States, and it is not available as a direct remittance solution for sending money from the United States to Mexico.

Why can't I use WhatsApp to send money to Mexico?

Cross-border money transfers require financial institutions, payment networks, regulatory approvals, identity verification procedures, and international settlement systems. WhatsApp Pay was built around local payment systems in specific countries. Because of this, the service does not currently support direct remittances from U.S. bank accounts to recipients in Mexico.

This limitation often creates confusion because WhatsApp is widely used on both sides of the border. Messaging a family member in Mexico through WhatsApp is easy, but sending money through WhatsApp Pay is a different service with separate availability requirements.

How much does WhatsApp Pay charge for sending money?

There is no standard fee for sending money from the United States to Mexico through WhatsApp Pay because that service is not currently available.

If you're in the United States and need to send money to Mexico, you will need a remittance service provider. To compare the costs related to sending money to Mexico, it can be important to review: transfer fees, exchange rates, delivery methods, transfer speed, and recipient requirements.

What's the best way to send money to Mexico if not via WhatsApp?

There is no single answer because different money transfer methods work better for different situations. Bank transfers can be a familiar option for people who already have a checking account. Traditional remittance providers such as MoneyGram and Western Union offer multiple delivery methods, including bank deposits, cash pickup locations, and mobile wallets in some markets.

Digital remittance platforms have become increasingly popular because they offer the possibility of sending money directly from a smartphone. These services typically display the exchange rate, fees, and delivery method before the transfer is completed.

One option is Común through its remittances services, which allows eligible customers to send money to Mexico and other countries in Latin America directly from the Común app. Transfers start at $2.99, and many transfers are delivered on the same day depending on the destination and delivery method.

How to send money to Mexico with Común? (step by step)

1. Open the Común app on your phone.

Sign in to your account and navigate to the remittance section.

2. From the main page, select "Envía una Remesa".

Select the option on your app.

3. Choose your recipient or add a new one.

Provide the required details for the person receiving the transfer.

4. Enter the transfer amount.

Review the amount you want to send.

5. Review the transfer details.

Confirm the recipient information, delivery method, transfer amount, and estimated delivery timeframe.

6. Confirm the transfer.

Complete the transaction and wait for confirmation. Many transfers are delivered the same day, although delivery times may vary.

WhatsApp Pay vs. Común: a direct comparison

Feature WhatsApp Pay Común
Send money from the United States to Mexico No Yes
Cross-border remittances No Yes
Starting transfer cost Not available for U.S.-Mexico transfers Starting at $2.99
Delivery to recipients in Mexico Not supported Available
Transfer purpose Domestic payments in supported countries Money transfers to Mexico and Latin America

WhatsApp Pay was created for payments within certain supported markets. Común remittance services make it possible to send money from the United States to recipients in Mexico and other countries in Latin America directly from the Común app.

A Común account can be opened with a passport or more than 100 Latin American IDs with no minimums or monthly fees.

FAQ

Can I send money to Mexico using WhatsApp?

No. WhatsApp does not currently provide an official service that allows users in the United States to send money directly to recipients in Mexico through WhatsApp Pay.

How does WhatsApp Pay work?

WhatsApp Pay allows eligible users in supported countries to send and receive money through WhatsApp using local payment networks and financial partners.

How long does it take for the money to arrive if I send it with Común?

Many transfers sent through Común are delivered on the same day. Delivery times may vary depending on the destination, delivery method, and recipient institution.

What do I need to send money to Mexico with Común?

You generally need a Común account, the recipient's information, the transfer amount, and any additional details required for the selected delivery method.

How much does it cost to send money to Mexico with Común?

Común international transfers start at $2.99. The total cost may vary depending on the transfer amount, destination, and exchange rate.

Is it safe to send money through apps from the United States?

Using a regulated money transfer provider can help protect your transaction through identity verification, encryption, fraud monitoring, and transaction tracking features.

Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC. Peer-to-peer payments services are provided by Cross River Bank. No minimums, no maintenance fees. Remittance service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Común Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.

Financial Education

Digital Banks in the United States: How to Open Your Account Easily and Quickly

8 min de lectura

Digital Banks in the United States: A Clear Guide to Opening Your Account

Having access to affordable financial services with features that let you carry out multiple operations in one place is essential for immigrants living and working in the United States.

Digital banks are a comprehensive solution that combines financial management with mobile technology to streamline processes compared with traditional banks.

These features are especially beneficial for immigrants looking for an alternative to access services that are often less feasible through institutions with physical branches.

In this guide, we explain why you should consider integrating digital banking into your lifestyle, how to open an account, and options for digital banks in the United States.

What Is a Digital Account and How Does It Work?

A digital account is a financial product that operates entirely online through mobile applications and digital platforms (website), removing the need to travel to a physical location to complete banking operations.

Here are some benefits of digital accounts.

  • Mobility and 24/7 access from anywhere: they are not limited to teller hours and allow transactions at any time and place.
  • Convenience for making payments and international money transfers: they allow sending money within and outside the country quickly.
  • Security and transaction control from the app: they include safeguards to prevent misuse of personal data and crimes such as fraud.

How to Open a Digital Account in the United States Step by Step

Opening a digital account is usually simpler than with traditional financial institutions—not only because it can be done from a mobile device, but also due to flexible requirements that allow immigrant communities to access financial services with the same quality standards.

These are the steps to open a digital account in the United States.

Required Documents

Unlike traditional banking services, you can open a digital account with documents you use day to day.

  • Official identification from your home country (valid passport, consular ID, driver’s license).
  • In some cases, proof of address in the United States.

Account Opening Process

Once you have your documents ready, follow these steps.

Step 1. Register on the digital platform/mobile app.

Go to the digital bank’s website or mobile application of your choice and enter your personal information to register.

Step 2. Identity Verification and Approval.

For security reasons, digital banks require an identity verification process that includes submitting an official ID, a selfie, and, in some cases, facial recognition.

Step 3. Account Activation and Access to the Mobile App.

Once the digital bank verifies your identity, you’ll receive an activation notice. Immediately afterward, you can access all services, set up direct deposits, send money in real time, and manage your finances.

U.S. Financial Platforms Recommended for Immigrants

If you’re wondering which digital platform for immigrants is ideal, there are several effective options, so it’s best to compare them and choose the one that best fits your expectations.

Común

Fees: Affordable fees for international money transfers to Latin America.

Ease of use: Open an account from a mobile device with a qualifying official identification from your home country.

Spanish support available: offers 24/7 customer service also available in Spanish via WhatsApp or the mobile app itself.

Mobile access: you have access to a mobile app for comprehensive financial management.

Zelle compatibility: not integrated.

Ally Bank

Fees: most accounts do not charge monthly maintenance fees. Approximately $20 for domestic wire transfers.

Ease of use: a 100% digital platform offering a mobile application and a website.

Spanish support: limited Spanish-language service.

Mobile access: service compatible with mobile devices.

Zelle compatibility: integrated.

Wells Fargo

Fees: maintenance and overdraft fees vary by account type.

Ease of use: offers mobile banking, online banking, and a digital assistant.

Spanish support: available.

Mobile access: full mobile features.

Zelle compatibility: integrated.

Revolut

Fees: charges a 1–3% fee for adding money via credit or debit card.

Ease of use: offers comprehensive, easy-to-use digital products.

Spanish support: you can change the app language, but there is no Spanish-language support.

Mobile access: fully available.

Zelle compatibility: not integrated.

Mercury

Fees: offers international USD transfers at no additional cost.

Ease of use: focused on corporate and tech companies.

Spanish support: not available.

Mobile access: fully available, but more focused on web dashboards.

Zelle compatibility: not integrated.

Cash App is another efficient financial platform—here we explain its benefits.

The Importance of Using Your Account Safely and Efficiently

Although digital platforms offer security measures to protect your assets, it’s always wise to keep the following recommendations in mind to reduce risks.

  • Set up transaction notifications and security alerts: they help you stay on top of your activity and detect any suspicious behavior.
  • Use strong passwords and enable two-step verification: this reduces the risk of falling victim to hackers.
  • Review activity regularly and learn to identify suspicious alerts: check text messages and transaction notifications, and report any unrecognized charges immediately.
  • Take advantage of the mobile app’s functionality for quick and reliable transfers: send and receive money easily within and outside the United States.

Discover Común, the Financial Option for Immigrants

In this article, we presented a practical alternative to traditional institutions so you can decide which digital bank in the United States fits your needs.

Común is not a bank, but a digital platform, it offers a mobile app and a debit card that work together to provide a service ideally for the immigrant community.

You can open an account with qualifying official identification from your home country and a mobile device to access the financial service you deserve.

Open your account with Común and start sending, receiving, and withdrawing money.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, see the section below.

Can I open a digital account without a Social Security Number?

Unlike traditional banks, digital accounts often have more flexible requirements, and it may be possible to open one with a qualifying official identification from your home country and, in some cases, proof of address in the United States.

Are digital banks in the U.S. safe?

Yes, digital banks in the United States have security measures such as two-step verification and encryption. It’s advisable to apply all possible security measures, such as using a strong password and enabling notifications.

Immigration

ITIN vs. SSN: ¿Cuál es la diferencia y por qué es importante?

8 min de lectura

¿Qué es un SSN?

Un Número de Seguro Social (SSN) es un código único de nueve dígitos asignado por la Administración del Seguro Social (SSA) de EE.UU. a ciudadanos, residentes permanentes y ciertos residentes temporales elegibles. Inicialmente diseñado para administrar los beneficios del Seguro Social, el SSN ahora se usa ampliamente para la presentación de impuestos, el historial crediticio y el acceso a servicios gubernamentales.

Las personas deben enviar su solicitud de SSN a la dirección proporcionada por la Administración del Seguro Social.

Puntos clave sobre los SSNs:

  • Elegibilidad: Los ciudadanos estadounidenses, residentes permanentes y ciertos no ciudadanos autorizados para trabajar son elegibles para un SSN.
  • Usos: Los SSNs se usan para el empleo, la presentación de impuestos, los beneficios del Seguro Social y el acceso a servicios gubernamentales.
  • Acceso financiero: Los SSNs a menudo son necesarios para abrir cuentas bancarias, solicitar crédito y obtener préstamos.

¿Qué es un ITIN?

Un Número de Identificación Personal del Contribuyente (ITIN) también es un número de nueve dígitos, pero es emitido por el IRS (Servicio de Impuestos Internos) en lugar de la SSA. Las personas deben presentar el Formulario W-7 para solicitar un ITIN. El ITIN está destinado específicamente a personas que están obligadas a presentar declaraciones de impuestos en EE.UU. pero no son elegibles para un SSN. Esto incluye a no ciudadanos que no tienen autorización legal para trabajar en EE.UU., inversores extranjeros y dependientes de ciudadanos o residentes estadounidenses.

Un ITIN es necesario para presentar una declaración de impuestos en EE.UU. y también se utiliza para enviar una declaración de impuestos federal.

Puntos clave sobre los ITINs:

  • Elegibilidad: Los ITIN están disponibles para los no ciudadanos que están obligados a presentar impuestos en EE.UU. pero no califican para un SSN.
  • Usos: Los ITIN se utilizan únicamente para fines de declaración de impuestos y no autorizan el trabajo ni proporcionan elegibilidad para los beneficios del Seguro Social.
  • Acceso financiero: Aunque los ITIN se pueden utilizar para abrir cuentas bancarias y solicitar crédito en algunas instituciones, no otorgan el mismo nivel de acceso que un SSN.

Diferencias entre ITIN y SSN

La principal diferencia entre un ITIN y un SSN radica en quién puede obtenerlos y para qué fines se utilizan:

  • Elegibilidad:
    • SSN: Emitido a ciudadanos estadounidenses, residentes permanentes y ciertos residentes temporales con autorización para trabajar.
    • ITIN: Emitido a no ciudadanos que están obligados a presentar impuestos pero no son elegibles para un SSN. El número de días presentes en EE.UU. afecta el estatus de residencia para fines fiscales.
  • Propósito:
    • SSN: Se utiliza para una amplia gama de actividades, incluyendo empleo, presentación de impuestos y acceso a beneficios del Seguro Social.
    • ITIN: Se utiliza exclusivamente para la presentación de impuestos y reportes por parte de no ciudadanos sin SSNs. Un Número de Identificación del Empleador (EIN) se utiliza para entidades comerciales, patrimonios y fideicomisos.
  • Estatus legal:
    • SSN: Confiere elegibilidad para trabajar y acceso a ciertos beneficios gubernamentales.
    • ITIN: No confiere autorización para trabajar ni elegibilidad para beneficios del Seguro Social.
  • Acceso a servicios financieros:
    • SSN: Proporciona un acceso más amplio a servicios financieros, incluyendo acceso más fácil a crédito, préstamos y beneficios gubernamentales.
    • ITIN: Aunque se puede usar para abrir cuentas bancarias y acceder a algunos servicios financieros, las opciones son más limitadas en comparación con las que están disponibles con un SSN.

ITIN vs. SSN: ¿Por qué importa la diferencia?

Comprender la diferencia entre un ITIN y un SSN es importante por varias razones:

  • Cumplimiento tributario: Saber qué número utilizar es crucial para asegurar una correcta presentación de impuestos. Usar el identificador incorrecto puede resultar en errores, multas o demoras en el procesamiento de las devoluciones. Para ciudadanos o residentes de EE.UU., es esencial usar el identificador correcto, como un SSN o un Número de Identificación del Contribuyente por Adopción (ATIN) cuando no se pueda adquirir un SSN a tiempo para la presentación de impuestos.
  • Acceso a servicios financieros: El tipo de identificación fiscal que tienes puede afectar tu acceso a la banca, el crédito y otros servicios financieros. Por ejemplo, algunos bancos y cooperativas de crédito aceptan ITINs, pero otros pueden requerir un SSN.
  • Elegibilidad para empleo: Un SSN es necesario para trabajar legalmente en EE.UU. Si eres un no ciudadano sin autorización para trabajar, solicitar un SSN puede llevar a complicaciones legales. En tales casos, un ITIN es el identificador apropiado para fines fiscales.
  • Beneficios gubernamentales: Se requiere un SSN para recibir beneficios del Seguro Social y otros servicios gubernamentales, los cuales no son accesibles con un ITIN.

Conclusión

Tanto el ITIN como el SSN desempeñan roles críticos en los sistemas financieros y fiscales de EE.UU., pero sirven a diferentes poblaciones y propósitos. Comprender las diferencias entre estos identificadores es esencial para cualquiera que esté navegando por la presentación de impuestos, el acceso financiero y el empleo legal en EE.UU. Ya sea que seas ciudadano estadounidense, no ciudadano con autorización para trabajar o inversionista extranjero, saber qué número necesitas —y por qué— puede ayudarte a evitar problemas legales potenciales y asegurar que tengas el acceso financiero necesario para tus circunstancias.

Living in the United States

What is the best health insurance in the United States? Complete guide

8 min de lectura

What is the best health insurance in the United States?

Having health coverage is essential to ensure you receive care when you need it. It’s also a way to invest in your future by preventing large out-of-pocket expenses from costly procedures.

There are many health insurance options in the U.S., so there isn’t a single “best” plan—what’s best depends on your needs and budget.

Although access to healthcare is a basic need, enrolling in a plan can be confusing for immigrant communities.

Below you’ll find a comparison of the main health insurance options in the U.S., key evaluation criteria, and answers to frequent questions—so you can choose the best option to protect you and your family.

Factors to consider when choosing health insurance

Before choosing a plan, carefully assess your personal and family needs, as well as benefits, medical terms, and the features of each option.

Key points to keep in mind before signing anything.

  • Coverage level. 

Some plans cover only basic services, while others offer comprehensive coverage including hospitalization, specialist visits, and prescription drugs. Review your medical needs (and your family’s) to gauge the right level.

  • Monthly premium cost. Coverage level affects the monthly price. Make sure the amount is sustainable for your long-term budget.
  • Deductibles and copays. 

You must understand both before enrolling. The deductible is what you pay out of pocket before your plan starts paying; the copay is the fixed amount you pay each time you use a covered service.

  • Provider network. 

Check that the plan includes a robust network of hospitals and clinics near your home or work, so you can access care when needed.

  • Eligibility requirements. 

As an immigrant in the U.S., note that some plans require certain immigration status, state residency, and/or income qualifications.

  • Additional benefits. 

Also review extras such as preventive care, mental health, wellness programs, and maternity coverage.

Remember: a low price doesn’t automatically mean the best option—it must fit your (and your family’s) specific needs.

Health insurance options in the United States

The U.S. health insurance market includes a range of public and private plans.

Here are key options you should know.

  • Health insurance via the Marketplace (ACA). 

Plans under the Affordable Care Act (ACA) are offered through federal/state marketplaces. They must include essential health benefits and prescription coverage. Income-based subsidies may lower costs.

  • Medicaid. 

A public program for people with low incomes; covers children, pregnant people, people with disabilities, and families. Usually no premium; some services may have small copays.

  • Medicare. 

A program for people 65+ (and some with disabilities). It’s divided as follows: 

  1. Part A: hospital inpatient. 
  2. Part B: medical services. Part C: Medicare Advantage (private insurers) that can bundle extra benefits.
  • Private plans and employer-sponsored insurance. 

Private coverage can be purchased directly or provided as an employer benefit. These plans vary in coverage levels and typically include broad provider networks.

Comparison of common health insurance options

Remember: beyond a policy, a health plan is protection for you and your family—take the time to choose well.

Here’s a comparative table of major U.S. health plan types.

Plan type

Who it serves

Approx. costs

Primary coverage

ACA Marketplace

People without employer private insurance.

Costs vary by coverage; income-based subsidies can lower premiums.

Essential benefits: hospitalization, preventive care, prescriptions, emergency care, etc.

Medicaid

People with low incomes.

Generally no premium; small copays for some services.

Broad medical and hospital coverage nationwide.

Medicare

People 65+ and certain disabilities.

  • Part A: per-period deductibles. 
  • Part B: monthly premium ~$185.

Hospital and medical services coverage

Employer-sponsored private insurance

Workers (and dependents) covered by employers.

Costs include premiums, deductibles, and copays—vary by plan.

Hospital, specialists, prescriptions, emergency services, etc.

Don’t forget: as an immigrant in the U.S., verify eligibility rules related to immigration status.

Manage your finances in the U.S. with Común

In this article, we covered what to consider before enrolling, the different plan types, and how to compare benefits.

There’s no single “best” plan—it depends on your personal and family needs and budget.

Beyond medical costs, immigrants need safe financial services to manage their money.

Común is the financial platform you’ve been looking for—discover the benefits!

  • Checking account with clear, competitive fees.
  • International money transfers at affordable costs.
  • Mobile app available in Spanish that accepts 100+ official IDs for account opening.
  • Debit card for everyday purchases and payments.

Open your Común account today and manage U.S. medical bills simply and transparently.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, see the section below.

What is the number-one health insurer in the U.S.?

Among the top U.S. health insurers are: 

  • Cigna. 
  • Aetna. 
  • Blue Cross Blue Shield. 
  • Ambetter.
  •  Anthem.

Is health insurance mandatory in the U.S.?

It isn’t required at the federal level, but some states—like California and New Jersey—mandate coverage or impose penalties.

Where can I officially compare health plans?

Official sources include: HealthCare.gov (federal Marketplace to view/compare/enroll); Finder.Healthcare.gov (to find off-Marketplace plans); Medicare.gov (compare Medicare plans by ZIP code).

International Money Transfers

Remittance services: how to send money to Latin America

8 min de lectura

Remittance services: sending money to Latin America

For millions of Latin Americans living in the United States, sending money back home is part of everyday life. For many, their families and friends back home often depend on fast and reliable remittances from the United States. Today, there are many service providers for sending money to Latin America available in the market, each offering different advantages and disadvantages and choosing the right one is key to make the most out of your hard-earned money. A useful approach is to understand how remittance pricing works, what factors affect the total cost, and how to compare the services based on your specific needs.

How to measure the real cost of a remittance?

The real cost of a remittance is determined by different elements:

  • The transfer commission.
  • The exchange rate being offered at the moment.
  • Additional service fees.
  • Delivery method.
  • Transfer speed.
  • Promotional pricing conditions.

In practice, the exchange rate often has the biggest impact on how much money the recipient actually receives. For example, two providers may advertise similar fees while delivering noticeably different final amounts because of the FX spread built into the exchange rate.

What is the FX spread?

The FX spread is the difference between:

  • The real market exchange rate (this is also called the mid-market or interbank rate)
  • The exchange rate the service provider gives you

This difference is where some remittance service providers generate revenue. The same reason why two services with the same "$0 fee" can have very different final costs.

The most popular remittance services used by Latin Americans in the U.S.

Different services work better for different types of users. Here you can find a general overview of the providers most commonly used by the Latino communities in the United States.

Western Union

Western Union is one of the largest remittance companies in the world, with an extensive cash pickup network across thousands of locations in Latin America.

Strengths:

  • Large global network
  • Cash pickup availability
  • Multiple delivery methods

Limitations:

  • Exchange rates may vary significantly
  • Fees depend on payment method and destination

Ria Money Transfer

Ria Money Transfer offers payments from the US to more than 165 countries across the world, with delivery options including cash collection and delivery to either a mobile money wallet or bank account.

Strengths:

  • Wide coverage
  • Competitive options in some corridors
  • Cash pickup availability

Limitations:

  • Pricing varies depending on country and delivery method
  • Exchange rate competitiveness changes daily

MoneyGram

MoneyGram is a service provider of international remittances that enables individuals to send and receive money internationally and domestically.

Strengths:

  • Extensive cash pickup network
  • Fast transfers in some cases
  • Availability in multiple countries

Limitations:

  • Fees and FX spreads can vary widely
  • Final cost depends heavily on transfer method

Félix Pago

Félix Pago is a WhatsApp-based platform focused on servicing the Latino community in the U.S. to send money throughout Latin America.

Strengths:

  • Mobile-first experience
  • Speed and convenience

Limitations:

  • Coverage and features may vary by destination
  • Transfer economics depend on corridor and timing
  • Not every user prefers chat-based transfers

Común

Común offers the possibility to open a debit account in the USA and send money home from Común's app or WhatsApp.

Strengths:

  • Spanish-first app and customer support
  • Convenient with a mobile-focused experience
  • Promotional FX rate available on the first transfer
  • Accepts more than 100 Latin American IDs to open a debit account
  • Transparent fees

Limitations:

  • Exchange rates and transfer costs vary daily
  • The final recipient amount depends on the destination country, transfer method, and market conditions

Remittance services: a general comparison

Today, the remittance service provider market in the U.S. can be divided into two major categories:

Traditional remittance agencies

Companies that offer physical networks and cash pickup infrastructure. For example: Western Union, Ria Money Transfer or MoneyGram.

Fintech alternatives

These platforms focus on mobile experience, transparent pricing, digital account management, accessibility for immigrants in the U.S. and some offer Spanish-first experiences. Examples: Común and Félix Pago.

Why do comparisons matter?

Exchange rates change every day and promotional offers can also change. This is why it's important to compare what's the best service provider for your current situation. If possible, it is recommended to use a tool to have a better perspective on your remittance costs. For example Común has a live calculator at comun.app/compara designed to help you understand the exact conditions of your transfer.

Beyond the exchange rate

For many immigrants in the United States, choosing the best remittance services is not just based on who offers the best exchange rate. The accessibility to the services can shape the entire experience of sending money. Some people may not have a Social Security Number, a traditional U.S. bank account, or an easy way to verify their identity through conventional financial systems. Language can also play an important role for navigating financial apps especially with customer support and understanding the specific transfer policies. Being able to do financial transactions in a native language can make transactions feel less stressful.

The competitive market landscape in the U.S. makes it possible for Latin American immigrants to compare options for their remittances. Today, you can look beyond the exchange rate and consider factors like Spanish-language support, flexible identification requirements, mobile accessibility and transparency around fees and/or transfer conditions. The best remittance service provider is the one that offers pricing, services and access that fit your needs. Común's app is available in Spanish, accepts more than 100 Latin American IDs and offers transparent fees.

How to choose the right remittance service for your situation?

There is no universal "best" remittance provider. The right option depends on how often you send money, where you are sending it, how your recipient receives the funds, and what kind of financial access you have in the United States. Choosing based on your own priorities is often the best path.

If this is your first transfer

Many remittance services offer promotional pricing or preferred exchange rates for first-time users. These promotions can temporarily improve the amount received by your family, but they do not always reflect the long-term cost of using the platform.

For example, some digital services may offer stronger FX rates on the first transfer, while traditional providers occasionally waive transfer fees for new customers. However, the total value still depends on the exchange rate, transfer speed, and delivery method.

Before sending your first remittance, it is important to consider:

  • The final amount your recipient will receive
  • If the promotion applies to your destination country
  • Delivery times
  • Bank deposit vs cash pickup options

To compare exchange rates you can always use a tool, for example, comun.app/compara is designed to help people understand the cost of their transfer.

If you do not have an SSN

Access to financial services can vary significantly for immigrants in the United States, especially for people who do not have a Social Security Number. This can make onboarding slower or more complicated for recent immigrants, ITIN holders, or people primarily using foreign identification documents.

Some remittance service providers have adopted more flexible verification models. Común, for example, accepts more than 100 Latin American IDs. It is recommended to check with every institution their specific verification requirements.

If you send money regularly

People who send remittances every month can benefit more from consistency than from temporary promotions. For frequent senders, it can be useful to review:

  • Ongoing exchange rates
  • Fee transparency
  • Recurring transfer options
  • Convenience: for example mobile app or WhatsApp transfers
  • Customer service availability

If your family depends on cash pickup

Cash pick-up continues to play a major role across many parts of Latin America, especially in smaller cities or rural communities where bank access may be limited.

Traditional remittance companies like Western Union, Ria Money Transfer, and MoneyGram offer large physical networks that allow recipients to collect money in person at supermarkets, convenience stores, banks, and local partner locations.

Before choosing a provider, it is helpful to verify:

  • Whether cash pickup is available in the destination city
  • Pickup hours and accessibility
  • Transfer speed
  • Identification requirements for recipients
  • Maximum transfer limits

In some cases, the best service is simply the one your recipient can access easily. Común offers cash pick ups with options in some stores and banks.

If you prefer convenience: mobile-first experiences

Over the past years, mobile-first experiences have become popular given the convenience of being able to send remittances from one's mobile phone.

Digital-first services can offer:

  • Faster onboarding
  • Mobile transfers
  • Real-time notifications
  • Simpler account management

Platforms like Común and Félix Pago are examples of services designed around mobile experiences for Latino immigrants. For people who feel more comfortable managing their transfers from their phones, these platforms can feel faster and more convenient.

FAQ

What is the cheapest service to send remittances to Latin America?

There is no single service that is always the cheapest. Costs depend on exchange rates, transfer fees, destination country, payment method, and whether you qualify for a first-transfer promotion. The best way to verify your exact case is to compare providers.

What is the FX spread and why does it matter when sending remittances?

The FX spread is the difference between the real market exchange rate and the exchange rate offered by the remittance provider. A weaker exchange rate can reduce the amount your recipient receives.

How can I verify the real cost before sending a remittance?

The best way is to compare the total recipient amount, exchange rate, fees, and promotional conditions before sending money. Some service providers offer tools that calculate the costs before sending the remittance. Común's live comparison calculator is designed to help users verify this information in real time.

Do all remittance services offer cash pickup options?

No. Some remittance providers specialize in bank deposits or digital wallet transfers, while others maintain extensive cash pickup networks across Latin America. Before sending money, it is important to confirm how your recipient prefers to receive funds and whether pickup locations are accessible in their area.

Why do exchange rates change between remittance providers?

Each provider sets its own exchange rates based on market conditions, operating costs, transfer corridors, and promotional strategies. Because rates can change daily, comparing providers before each transfer can help users better understand the total cost of sending money.

Final thoughts

The remittance industry has changed significantly over the past decade, today sending money to Latin America is no longer limited to one type of service or provider. Immigrants in the United States can choose between traditional cash pickup networks, digital-first platforms, and hybrid financial services depending on what works best for their families.

For many people, the real value comes from the full experience from the convenience of usage, accessibility to the services and knowing exactly how much money will arrive can matter just as much as costs. Común offers transparent pricing, an app available in Spanish and a comparison tool that helps users review transfer costs before sending money.

Cuatro personas sonrientes abrazadas de cerca, mostrando alegría y amistad.
Mujer sonriente con camiseta blanca, sentada al aire libre con árboles y luz solar de fondo.
Hombre sonriendo con gorra y camiseta gris, sentado en un establo junto a un cubo azul.
Mujer joven con camisa rosa ajustando un auricular mientras mira un teléfono móvil frente a una pared marrón.
Familia sonriente con dos niñas vestidas con vestidos a cuadros sentados juntos en un patio soleado.
Mujer con guantes y protector facial manipulando masa para tortillas al aire libre.
Niña pequeña mirando a la cámara con dos mujeres sonrientes detrás, al aire libre con fondo de muro blanco.

Thousands of immigrants are already achieving more with their money. You can too.