Living in the United States

How to Buy a House in the United States as an Immigrant: Everything You Need to Know

How to buy a house in the United States as an immigrant. Credit, ITIN, down payment, mortgage options, and step-by-step process.

Buying a house in the U.S. is a process that is not legally restricted for the immigrant population. However, it is more complicated for this group due to certain specific requirements requested.

According to a recent article, obtaining financing is more difficult for immigrants due to obstacles such as lack of credit history, immigration status, and the need to have an SSN or ITIN.

If you plan to live in the United States and believe you are far from meeting the necessary requirements to buy a house there, below we present the complete guide so you can acquire a property for the first time.

Is It Possible to Buy a House in the United States as a Foreigner?

Unlike several Latin American countries, in the USA it is possible to acquire a property without being a U.S. citizen, as long as a series of requirements are met to carry out the purchase process.

This process is completely legal and increasingly common, as it is possible with good financial preparation and the necessary documentation. According to Realtor, during 2024 more than 43,700 homes were acquired by immigrants. This confirms the viability of the transaction.

Although it is not necessary to have citizenship or permanent residence to buy a house, it is true that immigration status and the fulfillment of other requirements can influence the steps to access mortgage loans and other financing options.

Requirements to Buy a House in the United States

The first step in buying real estate in the United States is to gather the requested documentation and have the financial solvency needed to cover the price of the property.

Identity Documents

These are the essential documents you must gather before buying a house.

Passport

You must present your valid passport and visa as primary identifications that will serve to validate your identity.

Tax Identification Number

Generally, lenders request the SSN, but if you do not have one, it is also possible to present the ITIN.

Financial Preparation

If you have the price of the property in cash, it will be much easier to complete the purchase process. Otherwise, you must undertake the appropriate financial preparation to access financing programs suitable for you.

This is the step-by-step process we recommend you follow to ensure you can cover the installments of your first house in the United States.

Proof of Income

It is essential that you can prove stable income to obtain a mortgage, since lenders want to ensure that applicants are able to cover monthly installments and other payments associated with the purchase of a property.

Immigrants have the option of presenting documents issued inside and outside the country, but they must be translated and certified.

Employment Letters

An employment letter issued by the employer is a common way to prove income.

This document must include:

  • Company name and contact details
  • Applicant’s position
  • Date of entry into the company
  • Annual or hourly salary
  • Signature and position of the issuer

Banking Account

The lender may also request bank statements from the last 3 months to verify steady income consistent with the declared salary. In addition, they evaluate the existence of overdrafts and the applicant’s savings capacity.

Funds Available for Down Payment and Closing

It is essential that you demonstrate solvency to cover the following payments.

  • Down payment: ranges from 3% to 20% of the property value, depending on the type of loan
  • Closing costs: notary fees, insurance, and loan fees

7 Steps to Buy a House in the United States

Step 1: Research the real estate market and define where you would like to buy

Before choosing a property, research the real estate market, the average price in each area, and access to basic services in the neighborhood of your interest. States like Texas are characterized by an 18% lower cost of living than the national average and a high presence of the immigrant community.

Below we show you a comparative table of the range of housing prices in different cities, according to Zillow.

Price table

States / cities Apartment House
New York 94,000 - 110,000,000 USD 250,000 - 70,000,000 USD
Florida 145,000 - 85,000,000 USD 40,000 - 285,000,000 USD
Texas 20,000 - 17,000,000 USD 20,000 - 64,000,000 USD
Los Ángeles 250,000 - 20,500,000 USD 115,000 - 177,000,000 USD

Step 2: Calculate How Much You Can Spend and Set Your Budget

It is very important that you carry out an analysis of your payment capacity, according to your income and monthly expenses.

Calculate how much money you spend per month and whether you will be able to cover the corresponding installments with the remaining money, as well as the amount you have saved at the moment.

Step 3: Choose a Real Estate Agent with Experience in International Clients

A real estate agent with experience in international clients will be of great help in streamlining the process, as they know well the special requirements as well as the most common barriers faced by immigrants. In addition, the real estate agent can help you with negotiation and with comparing housing prices.

Step 4: Request a Mortgage Pre-Approval if You Plan to Finance the Purchase

It is not mandatory to request mortgage pre-approval, although it does offer you certain benefits, such as greater solidity when presenting an offer, in addition to showing you the amount the bank could lend you.

Step 5: Visit Properties and Make a Formal Offer for the One You Are Interested In

Once you find a property ideal for your lifestyle, your real estate agent must prepare a formal written offer, which can be accepted, rejected, or renegotiated by the owner.

Generally, a guarantee deposit is delivered to endorse the purchase commitment.

Step 6: Carry Out the Inspection and Professional Appraisal of the Property

The inspection is vital to detect structural problems that affect the value of the house and to carry out the official appraisal that will be confirmed by the bank.

Step 7: Sign the Documents and Make the Final Payment at Closing

On the long-awaited closing day, you must sign a series of documents and carry out the following procedures:

  • Mortgage signing, if applicable
  • Signing of the property transfer
  • Transfer of down payment and closing costs
  • Registration of deeds in your name

Welcome to your new home!

Discover How Much It Costs to Buy a House in the United States

One of the most common mistakes of first-time buyers is calculating long-term payments based on the listed price, without considering the additional costs of the U.S. real estate market, such as:

Additional Costs to Consider

  • Property taxes
  • Home insurance
  • Closing costs

Practical Tips for a Safe Purchase

Buying a house is a very important decision, which is why we recommend taking the necessary time to research and review all the details of the transaction.

In addition, it is advisable to have a banking account with real-time notifications and support in your language. This will help you better manage your finances and verify your income.

Común Helps You Prepare to Buy Your House in the United States

As you can see, buying a home in the United States is completely viable for immigrants, as long as they have the correct information, the support of experienced professionals, and proper financial planning.

Opening a banking account brings you closer to fulfilling the American dream, since it allows you to safely receive your salary and verify your income in the country.

Open your account today at Común with a qualifying official ID from your country of origin, organize your finances, and take the first step toward your new home.

About Común

Común aims to support the Latino community in the United States. It offers a debit account that can be opened with more than 100 valid Latin American IDs and an app available in Spanish.

Visit Común's website or download the app for free to learn more about the full offer and applicable terms.

Mujer con peinado recogido y pendientes plateados, vestida con chaqueta blanca y rosa roja en el pecho.

Olivia Rhye

Community Partner

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Financial Education

Overdraft Fees on Bank Accounts: How to Manage and Avoid Them

8 min de lectura

How Does an Overdraft Happen on a Bank Account?

Overdrafts happen for various reasons. Sometimes it's an accidental oversight — maybe you forgot about an automatic payment or miscalculated your available balance. Common reasons include unexpected expenses, delayed direct deposits, or simply losing track of your spending. Understanding these causes can help you avoid overdrafts and keep a positive account balance.

What Are the Consequences of Overdrafts and Overdraft Fees?

Overdrafts can be more than just a hassle — they often come with substantial overdraft fees. Financial institutions typically charge an overdraft fee for each transaction that overdraws your account. Some banks only charge overdraft fees if a customer overdraws by a certain amount, or provide grace periods where no fees are charged if the customer replenishes their account quickly after an overdraft. These fees can add up fast if you're not careful.

Additionally, overdrafts can disrupt your financial health. They can lead to a negative balance, making it harder to cover transactions for essential needs and future purchases. If you overdraft frequently, it could even affect your credit score, which could impact your ability to get loans or other financial products in the future. Frequent overdrafts can also result in multiple overdraft fees, further compounding your finances.

Tips to Avoid Overdrafts

Avoiding overdrafts is about being proactive. Here are some practical tips:

Keep an Eye on Your Spending: Keep a close watch on your account balance and transactions. Use online banking or mobile deposit apps to monitor your spending in real time.

Set Up Low-Balance Alerts: Most banks offer low-balance alerts that notify you when your available funds are low. Setting up these alerts can give you a heads-up before an overdraft happens.

Keep a Cushion: Try to keep a cushion of extra funds in your checking account. Even a small cushion can prevent overdrafts caused by unexpected expenses.

Link to Savings: Consider linking your checking account to a savings account. This way, if your checking account runs out of funds, money can be automatically transferred from your savings to cover the shortfall.

Monitor Pending Transactions: Be aware of any pending transactions that aren't yet reflected in your account balance. This includes debit card transactions and automated payments. Making sure you have enough money in your account to cover pending transactions can help avoid overdrafts.

Set Up Direct Deposit: Setting up direct deposit can help maintain a minimum balance in your account, potentially avoiding monthly maintenance fees and other charges. Direct deposit can also be an option for waiving certain fees offered by banks.

Learn how to manage your bank account

Managing an Overdraft if It Happens

Sometimes, despite your best efforts, an overdraft can happen. Here's what to do if it happens to you:

Act Quickly: As soon as you realize you've overdrafted, deposit or transfer money into your account to cover the negative balance. Having enough money in your account to cover transactions is crucial to avoiding further overdrafts. This can minimize fees and prevent additional transactions from causing more overdrafts.

Contact Your Bank: Reach out to your financial institution's customer service. They may waive the overdraft fee if it's your first time or if you have a good banking history.

Review Your Spending: Look at what caused the overdraft and adjust your budget to avoid repeating the mistake. Consider setting up stricter monitoring or additional alerts to stay on top of your account balances.

Pay Off Overdrafts Promptly: Make sure any overdrafts and associated fees are paid off as soon as possible to avoid additional fees or returned transactions.

Scams That Can Result in Overdrafts

Beyond the usual causes of overdrafts, like accidental spending or unexpected expenses, there are numerous scams that can lead to overdraft situations. These scams often involve fraudulent checks and deceptive tactics that drain your account, resulting in negative balances and multiple overdraft fees. Here are some common scams to be aware of to protect your financial health.

Online Purchase Scams: In online purchase scams, scammers pose as legitimate buyers or sellers in online marketplaces. A scammer might send a check as payment for an item you're selling, which then bounces after you've shipped the item. Alternatively, you might receive a check for a purchase you made, only to find out it's fake, leading to an overdraft when the funds are withdrawn from your account.

Phishing Scams: Phishing scams involve scammers sending emails, texts, or phone calls posing as a bank or other trusted entity. They trick you into providing your account information, which they then use to withdraw funds or write fraudulent checks. This can lead to overdrafts if your account is drained without your knowledge.

Charity Scams: Scammers often exploit goodwill by posing as charitable organizations, especially during times of crisis. They send checks as a "refund" for a previous donation or as an overpayment, asking you to return part of the money. The check bounces, and you end up with an overdraft and lost funds.

Advance Fee Scams: In advance fee scams, scammers promise large sums of money, like lottery winnings or an inheritance, in exchange for a smaller upfront fee. They send a check to cover the fee, which you deposit and then send back the "fee." The check bounces, causing an overdraft and a loss of the amount sent.

Fraudulent Refund Scams: Scammers contact you claiming to be from a company you recently did business with, claiming there was an overpayment or billing error. They send a check and ask for a partial refund. When the check bounces, you're left with an overdraft and out-of-pocket expenses.

Romance Scams: In romance scams, scammers build a fake relationship with their victims, often online. Eventually, they ask for money, sometimes sending a check first to "prove" they're legitimate. When the check bounces, the victim is left with an overdraft and the emotional and financial fallout of the scam.

Contractor Scams: Fake contractors offer services like home repairs or improvements. They ask for an upfront payment, often sending a check as partial payment. Once the check bounces, you're left with an overdraft and no completed work.

Job Offer Scams: Scammers offer fake jobs and send a check for equipment or initial expenses, asking you to send back a portion. When the check bounces, you're left with an overdraft and no job.

Travel Scams: In travel scams, scammers offer discounted trips or vacation packages. They send a check for supposed travel expenses, asking you to send part of it back or to another party. The check bounces, leading to an overdraft and no vacation.

Using Overdraft Protection Services

Overdraft protection generally involves linking your checking account to another account, like a linked savings account or a line of credit. If you overdraft your checking account, funds are automatically transferred from the linked account to cover the transaction.

The main advantage is avoiding the high fees associated with overdrafts. However, there may be a transfer fee for the overdraft protection itself, and it can encourage spending beyond your means if not used responsibly. Not all overdraft protection plans are the same. Carefully review the terms and conditions, and choose one that fits your habits and financial needs. It's important to understand the overdraft coverage options provided by your financial institution. Look for services that offer coverage for debit card purchases, ATM transactions, and other charges associated with insufficient funds. Financial institutions play a crucial role in offering these services.

Using the right tools can make managing your finances much easier and help you avoid the stress of overdrafts. Común.app is designed to help you stay on top of your finances with features that can help prevent overdrafts.

  • Real-Time Balance Monitoring: Común.app provides real-time updates on your account balances, ensuring you always know how much money you have available.
  • Low-Balance Alerts: Set up low-balance alerts to get notified when your funds are running low, helping you avoid overdrafts before they happen.
  • Automatic Transfers: Link your checking account to your savings account within Común.app to enable automatic transfers. This way, if your checking account balance gets too low, funds can be transferred from your savings to cover transactions.
  • Spending Insights: Común.app offers insights into your spending habits, helping you identify areas where you might be overspending and need to cut back to maintain a positive balance.

By integrating Común.app into your financial routine, you can take proactive steps to manage your money effectively, avoid overdraft fees, and keep your account in good standing.

Conclusion

Overdrafts on bank accounts can be a significant financial burden, but with the right knowledge and tools, you can effectively manage and avoid them. Understanding what overdrafts are and their potential consequences is the first step toward proactive financial management. Even if an overdraft happens, acting quickly, contacting your bank, and reviewing your spending habits can help minimize the impact and prevent future issues. Additionally, being aware of various scams that can lead to overdrafts, like online purchase scams, phishing scams, and advance fee scams, can protect you from falling victim to these fraudulent schemes.

Using tools like Común can further simplify your financial management. With features like real-time balance monitoring, low-balance alerts, automatic transfers, and spending insights, Común.app helps you stay on top of your finances and avoid the stress of overdrafts. By incorporating these strategies and resources into your financial routine, you can maintain a healthy account balance, avoid unnecessary fees, and ensure your financial well-being.

Conclusión

Los sobregiros en cuentas bancarias pueden ser una carga financiera significativa, pero con el conocimiento y las herramientas adecuadas, puedes gestionarlos y evitarlos eficazmente. Entender qué son los sobregiros y sus posibles consecuencias es el primer paso hacia la gestión financiera proactiva. Incluso si ocurre un sobregiro, actuar rápidamente, comunicarte con tu banco y revisar tus hábitos de gasto puede ayudarte a minimizar el impacto y prevenir problemas futuros. Además, ser consciente de varias estafas que pueden llevar a sobregiros, como estafas de compras en línea, estafas de phishing y estafas de tarifas por adelantado, puede protegerte de caer víctima de estos esquemas fraudulentos.

Usar herramientas como Común puede simplificar aún más tu gestión financiera. Con características como monitoreo de saldo en tiempo real, alertas de saldo bajo, transferencias automáticas y perspectivas de gastos, Común.app te ayuda a mantenerte al tanto de tus finanzas y evitar el estrés de los sobregiros. Al integrar estas estrategias y recursos en tu rutina financiera, puedes mantener un saldo saludable en tu cuenta, evitar tarifas innecesarias y asegurar tu bienestar financiero.

Financial Education

5 requirements to renew your Mexican passport in the U.S.

8 min de lectura

Everything you need to know to renew your Mexican passport

Living far from your country carries a set of family, social, and legal responsibilities—from keeping up with loved ones to complying with immigration laws.

Mexican community  is  one of the largest in the United States,so it’s essential for immigrants living there to renew their passports to avoid potential issues that could affect their stability.

If you hold a Mexican passport and have recently discovered your Mexican passport is about to expire, this guide is for you! Below we explain, step by step, how to renew it from the United States and why keeping it valid matters.

Why keeping your Mexican passport valid matters

The passport is one of the most important official documents for anyone; it serves not only as identification but also as the document that allows you to enter and leave countries.

Why is it important to renew your passport?

  • Avoid travel delays 

Before you buy a ticket or pack your bags, check the expiration date on your passport and your family’s. Remember that airlines generally require at least 6 months’ validity.

  • Handle consular procedures 

A passport is essential for immigration procedures you may need in the U.S., such as visas and permanent residence processing.

  • Serves as official ID 

A passport is one of the documents most often required to identify yourself and to complete important banking and legal procedures such as opening a bank account, getting a Social Security Number, or a driver’s license.

  • Avoid legal issues 

An expired passport could cause problems with U.S. immigration authorities and, in turn, jeopardize your ability to remain in the country.

Who can renew their Mexican passport in the United States?

The following documents are basic requirements to obtain a new passport: 

  • Previous passport, even if expired. 
  • Mexican birth certificate.
  • Valid official ID.
  • CURP (Unique Population Registry Code).

However, the renewal process varies slightly depending on the applicant’s profile.

Adults (18 and over) 

Adults can complete the Mexican passport renewal process directly at a Mexican consulate in the U.S. 

In most cases you must book an appointment in advance via the MiConsulado portal.

Minors 

For minors, renewal involves a few additional steps. 

Additional documentation:

  • School ID or proof of enrollment. 
  • Proof of address for the parents. 

Both parents must attend the appointment and sign the authorization. If one cannot attend, a notarized authorization is required.

People with disabilities 

People with disabilities can also renew their Mexican passport under the following criteria. 

Additional documentation: 

  • Medical certificate proving the disability.
  • If the person cannot legally sign the authorization, parents or guardians must appear with identification proving their status. 

Note that some Mexican consulates offer priority services for these needs.

5 requirements and documents needed to renew your Mexican passport

Before booking a consular appointment, make sure you meet the requirements to renew your Mexican passport.

1. Previous passport 

  • For minors, include the authorization signed by both parents. 
  • In cases of theft or loss, a special declaration is required.
  • Passports issued before 1995 may not be digitized in the Foreign Affairs Ministry database, so additional documentation may be required.

2. Certified birth certificate 

This is a basic document proving Mexican nationality. Make sure you obtain a certified copy issued by the Civil Registry.

3. CURP 

The Unique Population Registry Code (CURP) is essential to confirm personal data.

4. Required payment 

Note the latest update to Mexican passport government fees. 

Fees (validity — estimated consular fee): • 3 years — $99.00 • 6 years — $133.00 • 10 years — $203.00 

Passport validity

Consular fee in U.S. dollars

3 years

$99.00

6 years

$133.00

10 years

$203.00

You must pay the fee on the day of your appointment. Commonly accepted methods: cash, debit or credit card, and money order. You’ll generally receive your passport the same day, unless there’s an issue with the documentation or information must be verified.

5. Original identification 

You may present an INE card, driver’s license, High-Security Consular ID, or school IDs.

Renewal can only be done at authorized Mexican consulates. While you may book at any Mexican consulate in the U.S., some may have operational restrictions.

How to book your appointment and what to expect on renewal day

Step 1. Book the appointment 

Booking an appointment is essential to renew your passport. 

Step 2. Prepare your documents 

Make sure you have all required documents. If you have children or care for a person with disabilities, remember you’ll need the additional documentation.

Step 3. Attend the appointment

Arrive on time and present your documents in order. Once processed, you’ll receive your passport.

Additional tips to renew your Mexican passport without setbacks

An expired passport could cause easily avoidable setbacks and difficulties. Below are some tips to help you keep your official documentation up to date.

  • Check your passport’s validity in advance before planning trips: don’t forget to take the expiration date into account. Consider setting reminders on your phone 6 months before it expires.
  • Make copies of all important documents: it’s essential to keep backups of your official documents. Also consider digitizing them for convenience.
  • Use only the SRE’s official channels to book appointments; if you have questions, contact the SRE’s official channels only.
  • Arrive early to your appointment and organize your documents in a folder: avoid day-of delays that could slow your process.
  • Verify the payment method and fees before your appointment: if you’re not sure whether your preferred payment method is accepted at the consulate, ask directly before your appointment.

Común: the next step after renewing your passport

Throughout this article, we showed how and why renewing your Mexican passport matters to avoid issues with U.S. authorities and delays in your plans. We also explained the application process, requirements, and practical tips.

Just as a valid Mexican passport opens the door to international travel and access to official services, a checking account with Común opens the door to financial stability in the United States.

Why choose Común as your financial ally?

  • Open your checking account at Común with your passport or another qualifying official ID from your country of origin.
  • Mobile app available in Spanish, intuitive and secure.
  • Remittance transfers to Mexico and Latin America in a simple way and with clear, competitive fees

Común is the platform that understands the needs of people living between two countries. Your passport connects with your own identity, and Común connects your money with your family across borders.

Open your checking account with Común today and start sending money from the U.S. easily, safely, and affordably!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, see this section.

Can I pay for my Mexican passport renewal with a credit card at the consulate?

Yes, credit card is an accepted payment method.

How do I renew my Mexican passport if it was stolen or lost in the U.S.?

You must present a theft or loss report issued by the local police and complete the loss declaration form at the consulate.

What documents do I need to renew my Mexican passport in the United States if I am a minor?

Mexican birth certificate, official ID, official IDs for both parents or guardians, and their in-person presence at the consulate.

Do I need a specific immigration status to renew my Mexican passport in the U.S.?

The passport is a right of Mexican citizenship, and you do not need to have any specific U.S. immigration status.

Community

How to Make a Bank Transfer Online | Común Guide

8 min de lectura

One of the great advantages of having an online account is being able to make bank transfers more quickly, easily, and securely. A bank transfer online is the sending of money from one account to another over the internet. You can do it by ACH (1-3 days, free), Zelle (instant, free), or wire transfer (same day, $15-$45). You only need the recipient’s account number or their phone/email if you use Zelle.

What is an online bank transfer?

An online bank transfer is the instruction you give your bank to move money from your account to another person’s or entity’s account, using digital channels (mobile app or website). There are several types of transfers, each with different speed, cost, and limit characteristics.

What types of bank transfers exist?

ACH Transfer

This is the standard method in the U.S. for transferring money between banks through the ACH (Automated Clearing House) payment network. It is free at most banks and funds arrive in 1-3 business days. Ideal for regular, non-urgent payments.

Zelle

An instant payment service between users of participating banks in the U.S. Transfers are free and instant (minutes). You only need the recipient’s phone number or email. Común is compatible with Zelle.

Wire Transfer

A direct transfer between banks domestically or internationally. It is the fastest method for large amounts (it can be same-day if initiated before the cutoff time). Typical cost: $15-$45 at traditional banks. Requires the recipient’s account number and routing number.

How do you make an online bank transfer step by step?

  1. Log in to your bank’s app or website
  2. Go to the "Transfers" or "Payments" section
  3. Select the type of transfer (ACH, Zelle, wire)
  4. Enter the recipient’s details: name, account number, and routing number (for ACH/wire) or phone/email (for Zelle)
  5. Enter the amount and date (immediate or scheduled)
  6. Review all details and confirm
  7. Save the transaction receipt

How much money can I transfer?

Limits vary by bank and account type. For ACH transfers, most banks allow between $1,000 and $10,000 per day for new users. With Zelle, the limit is set by your bank (Bank of America: $3,500/day; Wells Fargo: $2,500/day). Wire transfers typically have higher limits (up to $100,000 or more). For international transfers, limits are set by each service.

Frequently Asked Questions About Online Bank Transfers

How long does an online bank transfer take?

It depends on the method. Zelle: minutes. Standard ACH: 1-3 business days. Same-day ACH (premium option): hours. Domestic wire transfer: same day if initiated before the cutoff time (generally 3-4 PM local time). International wire transfer: 1-5 business days depending on the destination country.

What information do I need to make a transfer?

For ACH or wire transfer, you need: the recipient’s full name, bank account number, and routing number (9-digit routing number). For Zelle, the recipient’s registered phone number or email is enough. For international transfers, in addition to the receiving bank’s IBAN or SWIFT/BIC, you may also need CLABE (Mexico) or other local codes.

Can I cancel a bank transfer after sending it?

It depends on the type and how much time has passed. ACH: you can cancel if the bank has not yet processed it (typically within the first few hours). Zelle: not cancellable if the recipient is already registered. Wire transfer: difficult but possible if you act immediately; the bank charges a reversal fee. Always verify the recipient’s details before confirming any transfer.

Is there a limit to how many transfers I can make per month?

Banks may set limits on the number of transactions in addition to dollar limits. Some savings accounts limit you to 6 monthly transfers (Reg D regulation, although it was suspended in 2020). Checking accounts generally do not have a limit on the number of transfers. Check your account’s specific terms.

Are online bank transfers safe?

Yes, when you use regulated platforms. Banks use SSL encryption, two-factor authentication, and fraud monitoring. However, confirmed transfers are difficult to reverse, so always verify the recipient’s details. Be wary of any urgent transfer requests from people you do not know.

What do I need to receive a bank transfer?

To receive a transfer, you need a bank account with a routing number and account number. Común gives you both from the moment you open your account, with no SSN. Share your routing number and account number with whoever is sending you money, or your phone number if it is through Zelle.

Financial Education

Digital wallet: what it is, how it works, and how to use it in the U.S.

8 min de lectura

If you’re looking for a safe, simple way to manage your money, a digital wallet could be the ideal complement to your finances. It’s a mobile application that lets you bring together your cards and other financial products in one place.

In recent years, it has become a key tool for digital money management due to its convenience and security.

Below we explain in detail what a digital wallet is, common uses, advantages, and some examples of the most popular digital wallets in the United States.

What is a digital wallet and how does it work?

A digital wallet is an application for Android- or iOS-compatible devices that securely stores credit or debit card details, or bank account information and lets you access it quickly and safely to make digital payments and other transactions.

How it works is simple: you register your banking information in the app, where it’s encrypted to keep it secure and prevent third-party access. This lets you make electronic payments in seconds through several methods—scanning a QR code, using a smartphone with NFC technology, or selecting the digital wallet at checkout for online purchases.

There is a wide variety of digital wallets in the United States; the most popular include Apple Pay, Google Wallet, Samsung Pay, and PayPal.

Most common uses of a digital wallet

A digital wallet simplifies day-to-day transactions for the thousands of immigrants living in the United States. These are the most common uses of this type of tool:

Pay in-store and online

Using a digital wallet in a store is easy as long as the merchant accepts contactless payments. In that case, simply enable NFC on your phone and hold it near the payment terminal. The payment will process automatically without entering additional information.

To pay online, first make sure you’ve added your bank accounts to the wallet’s mobile app. Then go to the product or service page and choose your digital wallet as the payment option. You may be prompted to enter an authentication factor for security.

Send money to family and friends

Another common use of digital wallets—especially among immigrant users in the U.S.—is sending remittances quickly to their home countries. Depending on the app, these can be less costly than traditional banks.

Store cards and documents

A digital wallet is also a handy organizational tool for keeping not only financial products like debit and credit cards, but also other digital items such as transit cards, tickets, and discount coupons.

Manage your money better

These applications also make it easy to keep your finances organized, create monthly budgets, and stay on top of day-to-day transactions.

4 advantages of using a digital wallet

Managing your financial products with a digital wallet has several notable benefits that can completely change how you make digital payments.

1. Security: lower theft risk compared with carrying cash.

Carrying cash is always riskier than digital options because of loss or theft. A digital wallet removes the need to depend on cash and streamlines payments online and in physical stores.

In addition, your personal information is encrypted so only you can access it. You can also add app-level security like biometrics and passcodes, facial recognition, and Touch ID.

2. Convenience: everything is on your phone, without carrying multiple cards.

Beyond avoiding cash, a digital wallet also means you don’t need to carry physical cards everywhere—you can add your accounts in the digital wallet app and pay from your mobile device.

3. Financial inclusion: ideal for immigrants without easy access to traditional banks.

A common challenge for immigrants newly arrived in the United States is meeting the requirements to open a traditional bank account. In contrast, a digital account would be far more accessible option for everyday essentials like receiving money, paying bills, and sending remittances to Latin America quickly and easily.

4. Financial control: lets you review expenses and organize money more clearly.

With a digital account, you can more easily track your money by enabling notifications on your phone to stay aware of every payment.

It can also log all your transactions and help maintain a monthly budget to ensure your money covers your U.S. expenses while supporting family in Latin America.

Examples of popular digital wallets in the United States

  • Apple Pay

This is Apple’s official payments service and is built into all its products by default, such as iPhone and Apple Watch. One major advantage is that more than 85% of merchants in the United States accept it.

Its wide acceptance makes it very convenient for immigrants, whether for everyday shopping or paying monthly bills.

It also offers Apple Cash, which functions like a digital card and allows sending and receiving money, but it’s only available in the United States.

  • Google Wallet

This is a virtual wallet available to Android mobile users. It’s a more complete option than its predecessor Google Pay, with features such as tap-to-pay.

It’s very useful for immigrants because it also stores official documents like licenses and various IDs.

  • PayPal

PayPal is one of the most popular digital wallets not only in the U.S. but worldwide. It lets you store payment information easily, and sending money to other countries is straightforward thanks to its wide coverage.

  • Cash App

Cash App is an application that lets registered users send and receive money. It may be a suitable alternative if you need a debit card and ATM withdrawals.

Manage your money as an immigrant with Común 

In this article we showed you that a digital wallet is an application to store all your financial information in one place, plus the advantages, how they work, and the most popular brands in the United States.

If you want to simplify your finances, get to know Común, the platform that offers you:

  • A checking account with clear, competitive fees.
  • A debit card you can link to a digital wallet.
  • Fast money transfers with affordable fees.
  • Mobile banking available in Spanish and English

Open your Común account today with official ID from your country and start using your digital wallet to manage your money in the U.S.

Frequently asked questions

If you still have questions, see the section below.

What is the most reliable digital wallet?

You can choose options like Apple Pay, Google Wallet, and PayPal, as they have sufficient reputation for handling personal information.

How do I activate a digital wallet?

Download the application via Google Play or the App Store, create an account, add your cards, and complete the necessary verification.

Is it safe to use a digital wallet?

Yes, because they use encryption and tokenization to keep your information secure.

Financial Education

We Explain Your Bank Account Number: What It Means and Why It Matters

8 min de lectura

When you open a bank account, you receive a unique identifier known as a bank account number. This number is crucial for ensuring financial transactions like deposits, withdrawals, or transfers are routed to the correct account within the banking system. This article will dig into what your bank account number represents, how it's structured, and its importance in your financial activities.

What Is a Bank Account Number?

A bank account number is a unique sequence of digits assigned to an account holder by a financial institution. It works much like a physical address for your account within the broader network of financial institutions, distinguishing your account from others and ensuring transactions are recorded accurately.

Structure of a Bank Account Number

The structure of a bank account number varies by financial institution and country, but generally includes several key components:

  1. Bank Code/Institution Number: Identifies the specific financial institution. This code is nationally recognized and crucial for routing related banking transactions.
  2. Branch Code/Sort Code: This digit sequence identifies the exact bank branch where your account was established, essential for internal fund routing and operational clarity.
  3. Account Number: This is the unique identifier for your personal account within the bank. It's critical for distinguishing your account among millions of others within the same bank.
  4. Check Digits: Often included in account numbers to provide error-checking capabilities, these help ensure numbers are entered correctly and transactions are routed accurately.

Importance of Your Bank Account Number

  • Transaction Accuracy: Your account number is vital for accuracy in financial transactions, ensuring money is sent or received correctly, whether you're setting up direct deposits, managing bill payments, or executing other bank-related financial transactions.
  • Security: The uniqueness of your account number adds a significant layer of security, protecting against fraud and ensuring funds aren't misdirected.
  • Financial Management: Understanding and managing your bank account numbers, whether for checking, savings, or other account types, helps with efficient financial management and security measures like preventing identity theft.
  • International Transactions: For transactions beyond domestic borders, the international bank account number (IBAN) and bank identification code (BIC) are used alongside your account number to facilitate international payments and identify relevant financial institutions globally.

Managing Your Bank Account Number

While a bank account number is a powerful tool for managing financial transactions, it also requires careful handling:

  • Keep It Confidential: Treat your bank account number with the same level of security as sensitive data like your Social Security number. Avoid sharing it publicly or through unsecured channels.
  • Monitor Your Accounts: Regularly review your bank statement and transaction history through online banking platforms to catch any unauthorized activity early.
  • Use Secure Networks: Make sure any online banking is done over secure, encrypted connections. Public Wi-Fi is vulnerable and can expose your banking information to theft.
  • Familiarize Yourself With Your Bank's Protocols: Knowing your financial institution's security protocols is crucial. This includes everything from routing numbers for paper checks to using multi-factor ID to grant access to online accounts.

Your bank account number is more than just a sequence of digits — it's a crucial part of your financial identity, essential for directing and protecting the flow of your money. By understanding how your account number works and implementing robust security measures, you can secure your financial health and keep your funds safe. Whether you're receiving a paper check, setting up a direct deposit, or making online transactions, the integrity of your bank account number is paramount.

Things to Know: Bank Account Number vs. Routing Number

Bank account numbers and routing numbers are both critical components of the banking system, but they serve different purposes and have distinct characteristics. Understanding the difference between these two numbers is important for handling financial transactions effectively. Here's how they differ:

A bank account number uniquely identifies an individual's personal account within a bank. It specifies where funds should be deposited or withdrawn.

  • Every Number Is Different: Each bank account number is unique to the account holder within a particular bank. No two accounts at the same bank share the same account number.
  • Length and Structure: The length and structure can vary by bank and country, typically ranging from 8 to 12 digits in most countries. Some countries may use longer formats.

A routing number (also known as a sort code in some countries) identifies the bank itself, and sometimes the branch where the account is held. It's used to route money transfers like direct deposits and bill payments to the correct bank.

  • Consistency: A routing number is consistent across all customers of a bank branch, or even the entire bank, depending on the institution's size and the country's banking system.
  • Length and Structure: In the United States, for example, routing numbers are 9-digit codes established by the American Bankers Association. In the UK, similar numbers called sort codes are 6 digits long and formatted in three pairs.

Additionally, the geographic validity of these numbers varies. A bank account number is valid across the entire bank and doesn't change even if the account holder moves to another branch, unless the banking system specifies otherwise. A routing number, on the other hand, is often specific to a region or branch, particularly in larger banking systems like those in the United States. This specificity helps manage and route payments accurately within the complex network of branches and banks.

When setting up processes like automatic bill payments or direct deposits, both numbers are generally required. The routing number first guides the payment to the correct bank or branch, ensuring the institution is properly identified. The bank account number is then used to route the funds to the individual's specific account. Together, these numbers work to streamline financial transactions, making them secure and efficient across the banking network.

Conclusion

In conclusion, understanding the purpose of your bank account number is crucial. This also comes with understanding its distinction from a routing number to effectively manage your finances and ensure the security and accuracy of your transactions. A bank account number serves as a unique identifier for your specific account within a financial institution, playing a vital role in correctly directing funds, whether for deposits, withdrawals, or automatic bill payments. A routing number, on the other hand, identifies the financial institution and sometimes the specific branch, essential for routing transactions to the correct bank.

The geographic validity of these numbers — where the bank account number stays constant across branches while the routing number can vary by region or branch — highlights the complexity and structured approach banks use to manage and route payments. Both numbers are indispensable in modern banking, from setting up direct deposits to processing paper checks and making secure online transactions.

By maintaining a solid understanding of how these numbers work and applying rigorous security measures, like keeping your information confidential and monitoring account activity, you can protect your financial health and ensure your banking interactions are both smooth and secure. This knowledge not only empowers you to manage your accounts more effectively, but also protects you from potential fraud and errors in an increasingly digital world.

Community

Común Helps Latinos Save Hundreds of Dollars in Remittance Fees by Introducing Secure International Transfers

8 min de lectura

Starting today, all Común customers will have access to free international money transfers for a limited time. Afterward, the fee will start at $2.99.

Sending international money transfers, also known as remittances, can be costly given the additional fees consumers face from financial institutions and other non-bank service providers. This is a particularly relevant area for the Latino community. According to a recent report from the Inter-American Development Bank, remittances to Latin America and the Caribbean reached a record high in 2023, reaching $155 billion, a 9.5% increase compared with 2022 ($142 billion). At Común, we believe remittance sending should not come at a high cost. Today, we are pleased to announce that all Común customers can send money to Latin America at no cost for a limited time. Afterward, the fee will start at $2.99, lower than what other providers offer.

To put into perspective how much Latinos can save in fees with international money transfers, Común analyzed and compared the cost of using providers such as Western Union or Remitly versus Común. In addition, we wanted to know how customers interact with Común’s new money transfer feature, which became available in March 2024.

For the analysis, we first examined the average number of remittance transfers Común customers send monthly; in this case, it was two transfers. Using Común customer insights, the report analyzed the most common countries to which customers send money. Finally, we examined how much a consumer could save in remittance fees over a one-year and five-year period if they used Común versus Western Union or Remitly, assuming they sent two money transfers each month.

Key Findings

  • Money transfer destinations for Común customers: Común customers were most likely to send remittances to Mexico, followed by Honduras, Guatemala, Colombia, and Nicaragua.
  • Paying in person to send money internationally can cost hundreds of dollars: According to our analysis, assuming a person sends two remittances per month and pays in person (for example, by visiting a Western Union location), fees can total $960. By using a service like Común, users can save nearly $600 in fees over five years. In addition, Común customers have the convenience of sending remittances directly from their phones.
  • Even if users can avoid paying in person and want to send remittances from a bank account, sending money abroad is still costly: Our analysis found that for users who want to send remittances directly from a U.S. bank account, using a service like Común instead of Western Union and Remitly can save consumers more than $20 in one year and $120 in five years.
Countries with the Highest Remittance Transfers
Mexico
Honduras
Guatemala
Colombia
Nicaragua
Western Union Western Union Remitly Comun
Payment method Pay in person, receive cash or in a bank account Pay by bank transfer, receive cash Pay by bank transfer, receive cash Pay by bank transfer, receive cash
Delivery time In minutes 0-4 business days 3-6 days In minutes¹
Variable fee $8.00 $3.99 $3.99 from $2.99
Cost in fees over one year $192.00 $95.76 $95.76 $71.76
Cost in fees over five years $960.00 $478.80 $478.80 $358.80
Savings: How much consumers can save by sending remittances with Comun over one year $120.24 $24.00 $24.00 --
Savings: How much consumers can save by sending remittances with Comun over five years $601.20 $120.00 $120.00 --

To learn more about Común and its latest remittance offer along with a bank account and debit card in the U.S., click here

Methodology

Our analysis included several data points such as:

  1. To determine the most common countries to which Común customers send money and the average number of transfers each month, we examined customer usage between March 7, 2024, and April 15, 2024.
  2. To understand how much customers may end up paying to send international money transfers, we analyzed Western Union and Remitly fees. Our analysis examined how much an individual pays in remittance fees if 1) they pay in person, meaning they go into a Western Union location to send a transfer, and 2) they send money through their bank account, and the recipient picks up cash at the destination.

A service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Service UniTeller, Inc. is licensed in all states that require a license.

¹Delivery times may vary.

²Terms and conditions here. Terms and Conditions apply. Limited-time offer. Service UniTeller, Inc. is licensed in all states that require a license. Común, Inc. and/or Service UniTeller, Inc. may earn revenue from foreign currency conversion. Fees are subject to change. Service UniTeller, Inc. and/or Común, Inc. reserve the right, at any time, without notice, to add, modify, or cancel any and/or all terms of the promotion, or replace, in whole or in part, the promotion with another offer without any liability to Service UniTeller, Inc. and/or Común, Inc.

Financial Education

What is a certified check and how can you make sure it’s valid?

8 min de lectura

What is a certified check and how does it work?

Certified checks are a common form of payment for thousands of immigrants living in the United States, especially for major purchases such as rent payments, buying a car, and legal settlements.

However, it is not always clear why the certification process matters and how it differs from other types of checks.

A certified check is a physical payment order that has been reviewed in advance by a financial institution to ensure there are sufficient funds in the issuer’s bank account. This is the fundamental reason it’s considered a safer form of payment than a personal check.

Below, we explain in detail what a certified check is, how it works, and why it’s important to understand the differences from other types of checks.

What is a certified check?

A certified check is a type of check with guaranteed funds, since the issuing bank has verified the money exists in the checking or personal account.

This makes it a safer form of payment than personal checks, because the bank sets aside the amount to be paid so it can be collected by the payee.

How is a certified check issued?

Issuing a certified check is a straightforward process you can complete directly at the financial institution of your choice.

  • The customer requests the check

The account holder must go to a bank and request a certified check, specifying the payee and the amount.

  • Customer identification

You must present an official ID to verify that you are the holder of the savings or checking account from which the funds will be drawn.

  • The bank freezes the amount in the account

The bank then certifies there are sufficient funds to cover the check and freezes them to ensure the payee can cash it.

  • Signature certification

You must sign the check before finishing the process so the bank can confirm the signature matches the one on file.

Affixing the certification stamp

Finally, once the bank has verified the funds and the signature, it places a certification stamp to document completion of the process.

Differences between a certified check and a cashier’s check

A cashier’s check is another way to make secure payments using a physical instrument. In this case, the bank branch issues the check after receiving the customer’s payment, so the funds come from the bank itself.

Below is a comparison between a cashier’s check and a certified check.

Cashier’s check

Certified check

Security

High; the bank verifies sufficient funds and places a hold for the payee.

Very high; the check is backed by the bank and does not depend on the issuer’s account.

Cost

At some banks they have no cost at others up to approximately $15.

Depends on the bank; typically $10–$20.

Issuance time

At the branch, after funds are verified.

Immediate.

When is a certified check typically required?

A certified check is commonly used for significant transactions or large amounts. This gives the recipient assurance that funds are available.

  • Paying an apartment security deposit.

When finalizing a lease or purchasing an apartment, the landlord or agent may request payment via certified check to guarantee funds.

  • Buying a used car.

Whether dealing directly with owners or dealerships, a certified check can be a suitable option because of the security it provides.

  • Closing an important contract or legal settlement.

For example, to pay fees, settlements, or indemnities, certified checks provide security for both parties.

  • For tuition or school fees.

Some educational institutions accept certified checks as a form of payment, especially for international or first-time payments.

Do you know what to do if a check is stolen or lost? We explain it here!

Practical tips for using certified checks safely

While certified checks are among the safest payment methods due to the bank’s verification process, there are still fraud attempts using forged documents.

With this in mind, keep these tips in mind to avoid becoming a victim of check fraud.

How to know if a check has funds and avoid scams

  • Verify with the issuing bank. 

Call the bank directly and provide the check number, account holder, and amount; ask them to confirm authenticity and that funds are guaranteed. Make sure you call the bank’s official number, not the one printed on the check.

  • Be alert if you receive an overpayment check. 

A common scam is sending a check for more than the amount due and asking for the difference in cash. Confirm the check’s validity with the bank before proceeding.

  • Wait for the check to clear before handing over any goods. 

Clearing can take 3–10 days. Make sure the funds have fully settled and are not just on hold.

  • Avoid accepting checks from unknown parties. 

Whenever possible, accept checks only from people you trust. If you must take a check, follow the security measures above.

Manage your money securely with Común

In this article we explained what a certified check is, how it’s issued, how it differs from cashier’s checks, and how to use this payment method safely.

While certified checks can be a good payment option, a checking account in the U.S. is a much more secure and practical way to manage money.

Meet Común, your financial ally in the United States!

Send, receive, and cash money within and outside the United States. Our platform lets you move your money easily, quickly, and securely. You need a qualifying official ID from your country of origin to get started.

Open your account with Común today and discover a financial platform tailored to you.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Where can I get a certified check in the United States?

You can request certified checks at financial institutions such as banks, credit unions, and some digital banks.

How much does it cost to get a certified check at the bank?

The cost depends on the bank but is typically between $10 and $15.

What other types of checks exist in the U.S. besides certified checks?

Other types of checks in the United States include: Money order; Personal check; Cashier’s check.

Financial Education

What is cashback and how does it work? A 2026 Guide

8 min de lectura

What is cashback and how does it work? A 2026 Guide

Cashback is a rewards system that gives you back a percentage of the money you spend on eligible purchases. In simple terms, when you buy something using certain credit cards, debit cards, apps, or rewards programs, you may get a percentage of your money back on purchases, though it is usually credited to your account rather than handed over as physical cash.

If you recently moved to the United States or are learning how the financial system works, you may have heard the term 'cashback' while shopping at places like Walmart, Target, gas stations, supermarkets, or online stores.

For many people, cashback can become a practical tool to manage everyday expenses such as groceries, transportation, gas, and household purchases. While the amounts may seem small at first, they can add up over time when used consistently and responsibly.

What is cashback?

Cashback is a type of financial reward that returns a percentage of your purchase after you spend money with a participating payment method or rewards platform.

For example:

  • If you spend $100 at the supermarket using a card that offers 2% cashback, you may receive $2 back
  • If a cashback app offers 5% cashback at a participating gas station and you spend $60 on fuel, you may receive $3 back

Unlike traditional discounts, cashback usually happens after the purchase is completed. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) explains that cashback rewards are commonly offered through credit cards and loyalty programs as an incentive for spending.

How does cashback work?

Cashback programs generally follow a simple process:

  • You make an eligible cashback purchase using the participating card, app, or rewards account
  • The transaction is recorded by the provider
  • A percentage of that purchase is returned to you as cashback

The reward may appear as:

  • Statement credit
  • Bank deposit
  • Gift card
  • Rewards balance
  • Redeemable points
  • Store credit

Some cashback rewards appear within a few days, while others may take an entire billing cycle or longer to process. There are often minimum redemption thresholds before you can claim your cashback. Certain programs may include expiration dates. It is also important to understand that not every purchase qualifies for cashback.

Cashback vs. traditional discounts

While cashback and traditional discounts can both help consumers save money, they work in different ways. A traditional discount lowers the price immediately at checkout, while cashback returns part of the money after the purchase has already been completed.

Cashback Traditional Discount
Money is returned after the purchasePrice is reduced before purchase
Usually linked to cards, apps, or loyalty programsUsually available directly in-store
Rewards may take days or weeks to processSavings are immediate
May help track expenses digitallyDoes not usually include tracking tools
Often limited to eligible categories or storesDepends on store promotions

Types of cashback in 2026

Not all cashback programs work the same way. Before signing up for a cashback program, it is important to review details such as annual fees, interest rates, minimum redemption, expiration policies, and spending categories.

Fixed-rate cashback

This type gives the same cashback percentage on all purchases. Example: 1.5% cashback on everything you buy. This structure is simple because you do not need to track categories or rotating offers.

Category-based cashback

Some cards or apps offer higher cashback percentages in specific categories such as supermarkets, restaurants, gas stations, or streaming subscriptions. For example: 3% on groceries, 2% on gas, 1% on all other purchases.

Rotating cashback categories

Some providers change cashback categories every few months. One quarter may focus on gas stations and grocery stores; another may include online shopping and travel purchases. These programs sometimes require manual activation each quarter.

Welcome bonuses

Certain credit cards offer introductory cashback bonuses if you spend a minimum amount during the first months after opening the account. For example: spend $500 in the first 3 months and receive $150 cashback bonus. The Federal Trade Commission recommends reviewing terms carefully before applying for financial products with promotional offers.

Where can you get cashback in the United States?

Credit cards:

Many credit cards in the U.S. include cashback rewards. Some examples include products from Discover, Chase, Capital One, and American Express. Some cards focus on categories like dining or travel, while others offer flat-rate cashback.

Debit cards:

Some financial institutions offer cashback debit cards, although rewards are usually smaller than those offered by credit cards. This may appeal to people who prefer avoiding debt or credit card interest.

Cashback apps:

Several mobile apps partner with retailers and offer cashback rewards for purchases. Examples include Rakuten, Ibotta, Upside, and Honey. These apps may provide cashback for grocery shopping, online purchases, gas stations, and restaurants.

Store loyalty programs:

Retailers sometimes offer cashback or store rewards through membership programs. For example, supermarkets, pharmacies, and warehouse stores may return store credit or savings points after purchases.

Cashback vs. points vs. miles: Which is better?

Although they are often grouped together under the category of 'rewards,' each one works differently and can be useful depending on a person's spending habits, financial goals, and lifestyle.

Cashback programs generally return a percentage of the money spent on eligible purchases. Points systems usually assign a numerical value to purchases that can later be redeemed for products, gift cards, discounts, or services. Travel miles are typically associated with airlines, hotels, or travel-focused credit cards.

Cashback Points Miles
Returns moneyRewards system valueTravel-focused rewards
Flexible spendingOften redeemed in specific ecosystemsUsually tied to airlines or hotels
Reward after spendingRedemption values varyBest for frequent travelers
Common for everyday purchasesMay include gift cards or productsOften used for traveling

For many people, especially those focused on getting some value on their everyday expenses such as groceries, transportation, gas, or household purchases, cashback can feel more useful as the reward is directly connected to money rather than conversion systems or travel programs.

3 practical tips for using cashback responsibly

1. Use cashback for purchases you already planned

Focus on recurring expenses such as groceries, gas, transportation, and utility bills. This helps you avoid overspending simply to earn rewards.

2. Don't buy things you don't need

A cashback offer does not automatically make a purchase worthwhile. For example, spending $200 to earn $4 cashback may not help your finances if the purchase was unnecessary.

3. Track your cashback earnings

Many apps and financial platforms allow you to monitor spending categories, cashback totals, and monthly rewards. Tracking your rewards can help you understand your spending patterns and maintain financial goals.

Does Común offer cashback?

No. Común does not currently offer cashback programs.

However, Común provides tools and resources that offer guidance for Latin American immigrants navigating the U.S. financial system.

While cashback might be useful for some people, it is important to pay attention to commissions, as savings when commissions are included might not be as strong as initially perceived. When comparing financial tools in the United States, cashback is only one factor to consider. Fees, commissions, account accessibility, and transparency can also affect your financial experience over time.

Común's cost for opening a debit account is $0, same as the $0 minimum balance and $0 monthly commission for the debit account.

FAQ

What is cashback and how does it work?

Cashback is a rewards system that returns a percentage of your purchases after you spend money using eligible cards, apps, or loyalty programs.

How is cashback calculated?

Cashback is usually calculated as a percentage of the purchase amount. For example, if you spend $100 and your cashback rate is 2%, you receive $2 back.

Where can I get cashback in the United States?

Cashback is commonly available through credit cards, debit cards, shopping apps, and retailer loyalty programs.

What is the difference between cashback and points?

Cashback returns money directly, while points are part of rewards systems that may only be redeemed for specific products, gift cards, or services.

Does Común offer cashback?

No. Común currently does not offer cashback.

Is cashback taxable?

In many cases, cashback earned through purchases is generally treated as a rebate rather than taxable income. However, tax treatment may vary depending on how rewards are earned. The IRS recommends consulting a tax professional for specific situations.

Checking account

Debit Account in the United States

8 min de lectura

In this article, we'll walk you through the advantages and requirements of having a debit account in the United States. It's worth noting that the world's financial center is New York, home to the most important payment hubs where the world's top-ranked financial institutions are connected. That's why having an account in the United States is essential if you do business globally.

Why Having a Debit Account in the United States Matters

Here are the advantages of having a debit account in the United States and what it means to have one — among the most notable benefits:

Cost: The cost to open an account in the U.S. is actually minimal, largely thanks to the digital account types available today. This gives you the ability to handle financial transactions smoothly with the people you want to do business with.

Requirements: Requirements are usually basic, as long as you're of legal age and have some form of address documentation. If you're a foreigner, it's possible to open an account in the United States without a long list of requirements or needing to be physically present.

Control: You can track fees, deductions, and payments made through the platform — for that, we recommend reading: How to Manage My Money in a Debit Account.

Ideal for Freelancers: If you do remote work, global companies typically require an account on some payment platform. For that, you'll need a U.S.-based account. That's why it's worth opening one, so you can meet the requirements of that payment platform.

Security: You get the security that comes with U.S. regulation. On top of that, funds are protected by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).

Options: There's a wide variety of ways to get a U.S. account, and among the main options is starting with a debit account, which offers alternatives for people who want an account without being a U.S. resident.

General Requirements to Open an Account in the United States

The requirements listed here are for opening a general account — keep in mind that requirements vary by account type. Among the requirements U.S. financial institutions typically ask for:

ID document: Issued by your country of residence's government (passport, national ID, or identity card depending on your country of origin).

Proof of residence: A current utility bill showing your physical address. It must include a zip code.

Email address: So the confirmation email can be sent this way if you open the account through a platform or app.

Mobile device: To authenticate transactions made through the bank's platform.

If you want to open an account in the United States, there are several options and account types available. Just choose the one that fits your needs, requirements, and that you can comfortably and securely meet the requirements for.

Financial Education

ITIN vs SSN: what's the difference and why does it matter?

8 min de lectura

ITIN vs SSN: What's the difference and why does it matter?

If you are authorized to work in the United States, you need a Social Security Number (SSN). If you are not eligible for an SSN but still need to file taxes or access certain financial services, you may need an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN).

If you recently moved to the United States, you have probably heard the terms 'ITIN' and 'SSN' many times already. They often come up when opening a bank account, filing taxes, applying for work, or trying to build credit.

Understanding the ITIN vs SSN difference matters because each number serves a different purpose in the US financial and tax system.

What is an SSN?

A Social Security Number (SSN) is a nine-digit identification number issued by the Social Security Administration. It is primarily used to track earnings, taxes, and eligibility for certain federal benefits.

SSNs are generally issued to:

  • US citizens
  • Permanent residents
  • Certain noncitizens authorized to work in the US (for example: people with work visas, some asylum applicants or refugees)

An SSN is required for legal employment, payroll reporting, and access to some government programs.

What is an ITIN?

An Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) is a tax processing number issued by the Internal Revenue Service, known as the IRS. ITINs are designed for people who are not eligible for an SSN but still have US tax filing obligations or need access to certain financial services.

An ITIN can be used by:

  • Immigrants without SSN eligibility
  • Dependents or spouses of US residents or visa holders
  • International students or temporary visa holders in certain situations
  • Individuals required to file US taxes

It is important to note that an ITIN does not authorize someone to work in the United States.

ITIN vs SSN Comparison Table

Characteristic ITIN SSN
Issued byIRS (Internal Revenue Service)SSA (Social Security Administration)
Who is it for?Individuals not eligible for an SSN with US tax obligationsUS citizens, permanent residents, and authorized workers
Authorizes workNoYes
Used for paying taxesYesYes
Federal benefits accessNoYes
Open an account (debit/checking)Some banks and financial institutions accept ITINs (including Común)Yes
Build creditPossible at institutions that report ITIN activity to credit bureausYes
How to applyIRS Form W-7 with required documentationSSA Form SS-5 with eligibility documents

Which one do I need?

You need an SSN if:

  • You are a US citizen
  • You are a permanent resident
  • You are legally authorized to work in the United States
  • Your employer requires it for payroll and tax reporting

You may need an ITIN if:

  • You are not eligible for an SSN
  • You still need to file taxes in the United States
  • You want to access and open financial accounts
  • You want to begin building a financial history

Many recent immigrants apply first for an ITIN while they are still navigating the US financial system or while they're waiting for changes in their work authorization status.

Can I have both an ITIN and an SSN?

Yes, in some situations a person may have both at different stages of their life. For example, someone may initially receive an ITIN because they are not eligible for an SSN at the time. Later, if they become eligible for work authorization or permanent residency, they may receive an SSN. When this happens, the SSN becomes the primary identification number used for taxes and financial reporting.

What can I do with each?

An SSN can be used to:

  • Work legally in the United States
  • Receive wages through payroll systems
  • File taxes
  • Access certain federal benefits if eligible
  • Open debit card and checking accounts
  • Apply for loans and credit products
  • Build credit history

An ITIN can be used to:

  • File taxes with the IRS
  • Open debit card and checking accounts at institutions that accept ITINs
  • Build credit with lenders that report ITIN activity
  • Establish financial history in the US

Can you work with an ITIN?

An ITIN itself does not authorize employment in the United States. It is primarily a tax identification number used for IRS reporting purposes.

Does an ITIN build credit?

An ITIN may help some people begin building credit history in the United States. Certain banks, lenders, and financial platforms report account activity linked to ITINs to credit bureaus. Policies vary by institution.

How can I apply for an ITIN?

Applying for an ITIN generally involves submitting:

  • A completed IRS Form W-7
  • A valid federal tax return (unless you qualify for an exception)
  • Proof of identity and foreign status

The IRS may request original documents or certified copies depending on the situation. Processing times may vary.

How can I apply for my ITIN with Común?

If you need or want help with the application process, Común offers ITIN application support for $199 with a money-back guarantee if the application is not approved. Visit comun.app/itin to learn more.

Requirements to apply for an ITIN with Común:

  • You must live in the U.S.
  • You must have a valid passport with an expiration date more than 6 months from the date of your application
  • You will need to file your taxes to apply for an ITIN

The process:

  • We recommend you open a debit account with Común from your mobile phone
  • Complete the application form at comun.app/itin and submit your payment
  • Upload a scan of your passport
  • If you choose to file your taxes along with your ITIN application, upload documentation of your income from the previous tax year
  • Común's agents will contact you via email if they have any questions
  • Print, sign, and submit your completed official ITIN application (Form W-7)
  • Común's agents will submit your application to the IRS

The application process does not consider your immigration status, and your status will not be reported to any government immigration authority.

Open your Común Account

A debit account can be a great first step to building your financial future in the United States. Común allows customers to open a debit account using ITIN, passport, country-of-origin ID, or more than 100 accepted Latin American valid IDs. You can open your Común account from your phone. The app is available in Spanish. Visit comun.app to learn more.

FAQ

What is the difference between ITIN and SSN?

An SSN is issued by the Social Security Administration primarily for employment, taxes, and federal benefits eligibility. An ITIN is issued by the IRS for people who are not eligible for an SSN but still need to file taxes or access certain financial services.

Can I have both ITIN and SSN at the same time?

In some situations, yes. A person may first receive an ITIN and later become eligible for an SSN. Once an SSN is assigned, it generally becomes the primary number used for taxes and financial reporting purposes.

Can I work legally in the US with an ITIN?

An ITIN alone does not authorize employment in the United States. It is primarily used for tax identification and reporting purposes through the IRS.

Do I need an SSN to open an account?

Not always. Some financial institutions, including Común, allow customers to open debit accounts using an ITIN, passport, or other forms of identification.

How do I apply for an ITIN?

Applying for an ITIN generally requires completed IRS Form W-7, identity documentation, and a filed federal tax return. The IRS may also request certified supporting documents.

How long does the ITIN application take?

Processing times can vary depending on the time of year and the completeness of the application. In many cases, ITIN applications may take several weeks to process after submission to the IRS.

Living in the United States

Requirements to rent a house in the United States if you are an immigrant

8 min de lectura

One of the main challenges immigrants face in the U.S. is formalizing a lease, since property owners often require a series of documents that can turn the search process into a maze.

Examples might include credit scores, proof of income, background checks, and references that many immigrants do not yet have. However, there are proven strategies that make it easier for newcomers to obtain a lease in the United States.

If this sounds familiar, keep reading—we’ll explain in detail how to prepare to rent safely and avoid the typical obstacles immigrants encounter when establishing themselves in the U.S.

What do you need to rent in the United States?

Before you start searching for your next home, you should keep in mind the key requirements for renting an apartment in the U.S. These help the landlord confirm that the tenant is reliable and has sufficient financial solvency to pay rent on time and in full.

Below are the most requested items to sign a lease:

Personal identification

It’s very important to verify your legal identity. Landlords or real estate agents may ask for one or more of the following documents:

  • Valid passport.
  • Visa or resident card.
  • Driver’s license.

Financial solvency

To demonstrate you have sufficient solvency to cover the monthly rent, you can provide several documents, such as:

  • Proof of income, such as pay stubs, tax returns, or bank statements.
  • Employer letter or employment contract.
  • It is also common to be asked for a security deposit equal to one month’s rent, which serves as a guarantee in case of damage to the property.

Credit history

Reviewing credit history is a crucial step for landlords and agents because it provides reliable evidence of the applicant’s financial behavior.

If you’ve been in the United States for a short time, you may not have a credit history. This article explains simple ways to start building one.

In that case, you may be asked for a credit report from an official agency or a signed authorization to check your credit score.

Local guarantors

If you lack sufficient evidence of solvency, you may be asked for a guarantor, who serves as a backstop if you cannot meet the lease terms.

Such a guarantor must reside in the United States and provide the following documents:

  • Government-issued ID.
  • Proof of income.
  • Good credit history.

Renting in the United States: Process and leasing options for immigrants

Housing options in the U.S. are broad and adapt to all lifestyles, budgets, and immigration statuses.

Rental options you can find in the United States include:

  • Furnished houses or apartments.
  • Unfurnished houses or apartments.
  • Individual rental.
  • Shared rental.

Regardless of the type of property you’re looking for, we recommend following these steps to rent a house or apartment.

1. Explore and select the property

Take the time to review all property details and alternatives in different neighborhoods and cities. We recommend searching trusted sites such as Zillow, Realtor, or Apartments.com. Also ask friends or acquaintances who have gone through the process for referrals.

2. Evaluate the offer conditions

Carefully analyze the lease terms, such as price, property description, requirements, and restrictions.

3. Submit your rental application

When you find a home that meets your expectations, submit a rental application with your personal information, references, and authorization to check your credit history.

4. Visit the property

Before signing any contract or paying a deposit, it is essential to visit the property to ensure it matches the listing and is free from maintenance-related deterioration.

5. Submit the required documentation

If after the visit you are still interested in renting the property, the next step is to provide the previously mentioned documents, such as proof of income and government ID.

6. Review and sign the lease

The landlord will review your application and verify your documents. If approved, the final step is agreeing to and signing the lease terms, which set the rental conditions such as duration, cost, rules, and conditions for refunding the security deposit, among others.

Three key tips for a safe, hassle-free first rental

Finding your first rental in the U.S. can be a major challenge due to the number of requirements involved.

Below are some useful tips to help your search pay off as soon as possible.

Research the housing market

Use rental websites to research which areas are more affordable or best fit your lifestyle, ensuring you can cover not only rent but also day-to-day expenses.

Use multiple search methods

Don’t limit yourself to a single method. Alternate among websites, mobile applications, classifieds, and even the help of a real estate agent.

Avoid scams

It’s essential to stay alert to potential scams. Apply these tips and stay safe:

  • Make sure the agent or brokerage is registered and has reliable references.
  • Do not make any payment before personally visiting the property and having a contract formalized before a notary.
  • Use only recognized platforms and portals.
  • Be wary of last-minute offers or listings that seem “too good to be true.”
  • Avoid using cash when finalizing the rental.
  • Review each clause of the contract in detail before signing.

Considerations before choosing a home

Before choosing a house or apartment to rent, it’s important to consider several factors, for example:

  • Location:

Location is one of the most relevant aspects when choosing a home. Beyond the city, consider the distance to your workplace and other frequent destinations.

  • Neighborhood:

Research the type of neighborhood, safety, infrastructure, recreational areas, community profile, and any other information you consider significant for making a decision.

  • Rental cost:

Make sure the rent fits within your means. Create a budget that includes your monthly income and expenses.

Below are tenants’ rights and obligations in the United States.

Payments and deposits

The tenant must pay the monthly rent and the agreed deposit on time. Both payments can be made by bank transfer, bank deposit, or check.

Maintenance and repairs

The landlord must ensure the property is in optimal condition and has all utilities. In turn, the tenant agrees to take care of the premises, keep them clean, and report any defects requiring maintenance.

Tenant legal protections

Tenants are protected by U.S. law against unfair practices, such as:

Refund of the security deposit if conditions are met.

Protection against unjustified or no-notice eviction.

Make your rent payments online safely and conveniently with Común

Renting your first home in the United States doesn’t have to be overwhelming. Take time to learn the most common requirements and consider alternative solutions like those in this article. This way, you’ll see it is possible to open the door to decent housing.

With the right preparation and tools, the rental process becomes much simpler and more accessible.

Rely on Común, a financial platform that addresses day-to-day needs in the United States, with an intuitive mobile app, so opening an account is quick and easy using qualifying official identification from your country of origin. It also makes it simple to send remittances up to the applicable limits to LATAM countries, so your family receives more, with competitive fees.

Discover Común, an excellent option dedicated to serving immigrant communities in the United States, with support available in Spanish.

Open your checking account today with a partner that understands your needs as an immigrant!

Frequently Asked Questions

If you still have questions, check our FAQs.

How much does rent cost in the United States?

The national average for rental housing is around $2,100 USD.

Where is it cheaper to live in the United States?

Cities such as Laredo, Texas, and Toledo, Ohio report the most affordable living costs.

International Money Transfers

How much does it cost to send money to Mexico from the United States? A 2026 guide

8 min de lectura

How much does it cost to send money to Mexico from the United States? A 2026 guide

In most cases, the total cost depends on three factors: the transfer fee, the exchange rate, and any charges applied to the recipient of the money. The truth is that the final cost can range from a few dollars to something more significant as it is impacted by the service fee, delivery method, and speed.

Remittances have become so important to the Mexican economy that Mexico remains the world's second-largest recipient of remittances, behind only India. According to BBVA Research, Mexico received $61.8 billion USD in remittances in 2025, representing 3.4% of the country's GDP. Today, there are dozens of apps and money transfer services available for sending money from the United States to Mexico. Some focus on speed, others on cash pickup access, and some prioritize lower overall costs.

In this guide, we'll break down what actually affects the cost of a transfer, compare popular services, and explain how to find the option that works best for you and your family.

How much money can I send to Mexico?

One very important aspect to consider is the amount allowed by money transfer apps, as well as any restrictions included in their terms and conditions.

In general, there is no legal limit imposed by the United States government, but each platform has its own standards and regulations that determine transfer limits and guidelines for international money transfers.

For example, these are some of well known providers that offer money transfers to Mexico and their respective limits:

  • Western Union: up to 5,000 USD per transaction.
  • MoneyGram: up to 10,000 USD per transaction.
  • Xoom: Level 1 is limited to $2,999 per day while the third level allows up to $50,000 per day.

If you are looking for a straightforward way to send money to Mexico, Común can be an excellent alternative. New users can enjoy the first money transfer free and then pay a fee starting at 2.99 USD per transfer, up to applicable limits.

What is the best way to send money from the United States to Mexico?

There are several ways to send money from the United States to Mexico, whether through traditional banks or specialized international money transfer services. These are the main options to do it:

Bank-to-Bank transfers

One of the most common ways to send money is through wire transfers from one traditional bank to another. The advantage of this method is that it can be secure because it is backed by official financial institutions. However, transfers can take longer and involve higher fees.

To send funds this way, you must have a U.S. bank account and use the recipient's SWIFT code.

The transfer cost depends on the receiving bank in Mexico. For example:

  • BBVA charges approximately $30 USD + VAT to receive an incoming international transfer.
  • Citibanamex estimates suggest around $15–20 USD + VAT for incoming transfers, but confirming directly with the bank is recommended.

These fees apply regardless of the amount sent, therefore it is important to confirm the fees with each bank.

Cash transfers

Another option, which may be more accessible for people without a bank account, is sending cash that can be picked up at different locations across Mexico.

To send cash, it is common to visit a physical location of the provider that offers this service, such as a Western Union office. Once there, you pay the amount you want to send plus the assigned fee. To collect the funds, your family members must present a valid government ID at one of the participating locations, such as Oxxo, Banco Azteca, Walmart, or others. However, many service providers such as Western Union also have digital offers.

Although this can be a convenient alternative for people who mainly manage cash, it may also come with potential drawbacks, such as fees that vary depending on the amount sent and exchange rates that might be less competitive compared to some digital transfer services.

Apps and digital platforms

Another option for sending money to Mexico is through apps and digital platforms that specialize in international money transfers, such as Wise, Félix Pago, Ria Money Transfer, and Común. Many of these services are available on both iOS and Android and may offer lower costs compared to some cash transfers or traditional bank wires, depending on the provider and delivery method. Some platforms focus mainly on money transfers, while others may also include additional financial features, such as a debit card or access to a U.S. bank account.

To access these services, you must create an account on the provider's website or app. In addition, some apps require identity verification using personal information such as your SSN (Social Security Number) or ITIN.

You can send money directly through the provider's app or, in some cases, even through WhatsApp, and choose the preferred delivery method. Some services also offer cash pickup options for recipients. For example, Común accepts more than 100 Latin American IDs for account verification, it allows you to send money through the app or via WhatsApp, and offers cash pickup options across Mexico.

Before choosing an app to send money to Mexico, we recommend comparing the most popular options and evaluating which one best fits your needs and those of your family.

Five popular mobile apps for sending money to Mexico from the United States

There are many apps available for sending money from the United States to Mexico, but costs, delivery speeds, and exchange rates can vary depending on the provider and transfer method. Comparing multiple options can help you find the service that best fits your needs.

Service Payment Options Fee Delivery Options Exchange Rate MXN per 1,000 USD Speed
Común Bank account, debit card, cash Starting at 2.99 USD Bank account or cash pickup Competitive ~17,000 MXN Minutes to hours
Western Union Bank, cash, card Varies depending on amount Bank, cash, wallet Exchange rate with spread applied ~16,920 MXN Minutes to days
Félix Pago WhatsApp, cash, card $2.99 USD for bank account and $4.98 USD for cash pickup transfers Bank account and cash Competitive ~17,000 MXN Instant
Ria Money Transfer Bank account (ACH), debit card, credit card, cash Starting at $0.99; free for bank transfers up to $15,000 Bank account, cash pickup, mobile wallet Exchange rate with spread applied ~16,900–17,000 MXN Minutes to days
MoneyGram Bank account, debit card, credit card, cash (at agent) Free for bank transfers up to $10,000; $49.99 for $10,001–$15,000; $5+ for cash sends Bank account, debit card, mobile wallet, cash pickup Exchange rate with spread applied ~16,800–16,950 MXN Minutes to hours

The amount received in MXN for every 1,000 USD can change throughout the day due to fluctuations in exchange rates, provider fees, and delivery methods. The rates shown here are for illustrative purposes only and may not reflect the exact amount available at the time of your transfer. Before sending money, it may be helpful to compare the current exchange rate and total transfer cost across providers. Común's comparison tool can help you check and compare available rates in real time.

What determines the real cost of sending money to Mexico?

When comparing money transfer services, many people focus only on the advertised transfer fee. But the real cost of sending money to Mexico usually depends on three different factors:

  • The transfer fee.
  • The exchange rate spread.
  • Charges applied to the recipient.

Understanding these costs can help you compare services more accurately and avoid situations where your family receives less money than expected.

Transfer Fee

The transfer fee is the most visible cost. This is the amount the provider charges to process the transaction.

Some services charge a flat fee per transfer, while others adjust the fee depending on the amount sent, the payment method, or how quickly you want the money delivered. In some cases, companies may offer promotional pricing or even a free first transfer for eligible users.

Although low fees can help reduce costs, they may not always result in the lowest overall transfer cost once exchange rates and other charges are taken into account.

Exchange rate spread

The exchange rate spread is one of the most important and often least visible parts of the total cost.

Some service providers do not use the exact market exchange rate you find on Google or financial websites. Instead, they add a margin, also known as a "spread," when converting USD to MXN.

This means that even a small difference in the exchange rate can significantly reduce the amount your recipient receives in pesos, especially on larger transfers.

A service with a slightly higher transfer fee but a more competitive exchange rate may actually deliver more money to your family in Mexico.

Recipient charges or withdrawal costs

In some cases, additional costs may appear after the transfer is sent. Depending on the provider and delivery method, the recipient could face charges for cash pickup, ATM withdrawals, bank processing, or currency conversion. Some banks and pickup locations may also apply their own service fees.

These extra costs are important because they directly affect the final amount your recipient can actually use.

Compare the full cost

The best way to compare money transfer services is to look at the total outcome: how much you pay, how much your recipient receives, and how long the transfer takes.

If possible, it is recommended that before sending money, you review the transfer fee, compare the exchange rate, and check whether there are any recipient-side charges. Small differences across these three factors can add up quickly over time.

To compare real-time transfer costs, exchange rates, and delivery options, you can use tools like Común's compara before making your transfer.

How can I send money to Mexico with Común?

With Común you can send money to your family and friends in Mexico directly from Común's mobile app without leaving your home.

You can follow these steps:

  • Open your Común mobile app.
  • On the main page, select "Send a Remittance."
  • Select the recipient you want to send the international transfer to.
  • You can register a recipient using their banking details, including full name, bank name, and phone number.
  • After registering the recipient, enter the amount you want to send and review the transaction costs.
  • Confirm the details and select "Confirm International Transfer."
  • The recipient should receive the money within minutes. If you select a store pickup, the person can collect the money about 30 minutes after confirming the transaction.
  • You can check the transfer status in your Común mobile app by clicking on the transaction.

Transfer fees start at 2.99 USD per transaction, up to applicable limits.

Send money to Mexico easily and securely

Today, there are more options than ever for sending money from the United States to Mexico. Whether you prefer the familiarity of a traditional bank, the convenience of cash pickup, or the flexibility of a digital platform, the right choice will depend on your own situation.

Comparing fees, exchange rates, delivery methods, and transfer times may help you find an option that better fits your needs and the way your family prefers to receive money.

With Común you can open an account using more than 100 Latin American IDs, send money from the comfort of your phone and access multiple delivery methods across Mexico.

Cuatro personas sonrientes abrazadas de cerca, mostrando alegría y amistad.
Mujer sonriente con camiseta blanca, sentada al aire libre con árboles y luz solar de fondo.
Hombre sonriendo con gorra y camiseta gris, sentado en un establo junto a un cubo azul.
Mujer joven con camisa rosa ajustando un auricular mientras mira un teléfono móvil frente a una pared marrón.
Familia sonriente con dos niñas vestidas con vestidos a cuadros sentados juntos en un patio soleado.
Mujer con guantes y protector facial manipulando masa para tortillas al aire libre.
Niña pequeña mirando a la cámara con dos mujeres sonrientes detrás, al aire libre con fondo de muro blanco.

Thousands of immigrants are already achieving more with their money. You can too.