Financial Education
We explain how to issue a certified check, how it differs from a cashier’s check, how much it costs, and how to verify it has funds.
8 min read

18 Dec 2025

Certified checks are a common form of payment for thousands of immigrants living in the United States, especially for major purchases such as rent payments, buying a car, and legal settlements.
However, it is not always clear why the certification process matters and how it differs from other types of checks.
A certified check is a physical payment order that has been reviewed in advance by a financial institution to ensure there are sufficient funds in the issuer’s bank account. This is the fundamental reason it’s considered a safer form of payment than a personal check.
Below, we explain in detail what a certified check is, how it works, and why it’s important to understand the differences from other types of checks.
A certified check is a type of check with guaranteed funds, since the issuing bank has verified the money exists in the checking or personal account.
This makes it a safer form of payment than personal checks, because the bank sets aside the amount to be paid so it can be collected by the payee.
Issuing a certified check is a straightforward process you can complete directly at the financial institution of your choice.
The account holder must go to a bank and request a certified check, specifying the payee and the amount.
You must present an official ID to verify that you are the holder of the savings or checking account from which the funds will be drawn.
The bank then certifies there are sufficient funds to cover the check and freezes them to ensure the payee can cash it.
You must sign the check before finishing the process so the bank can confirm the signature matches the one on file.
Affixing the certification stamp
Finally, once the bank has verified the funds and the signature, it places a certification stamp to document completion of the process.
A cashier’s check is another way to make secure payments using a physical instrument. In this case, the bank branch issues the check after receiving the customer’s payment, so the funds come from the bank itself.
Below is a comparison between a cashier’s check and a certified check.
Cashier’s check
Certified check
Security
High; the bank verifies sufficient funds and places a hold for the payee.
Very high; the check is backed by the bank and does not depend on the issuer’s account.
Cost
At some banks they have no cost at others up to approximately $15.
Depends on the bank; typically $10–$20.
Issuance time
At the branch, after funds are verified.
Immediate.
A certified check is commonly used for significant transactions or large amounts. This gives the recipient assurance that funds are available.
When finalizing a lease or purchasing an apartment, the landlord or agent may request payment via certified check to guarantee funds.
Whether dealing directly with owners or dealerships, a certified check can be a suitable option because of the security it provides.
For example, to pay fees, settlements, or indemnities, certified checks provide security for both parties.
Some educational institutions accept certified checks as a form of payment, especially for international or first-time payments.
Do you know what to do if a check is stolen or lost? We explain it here!
While certified checks are among the safest payment methods due to the bank’s verification process, there are still fraud attempts using forged documents.
With this in mind, keep these tips in mind to avoid becoming a victim of check fraud.
Call the bank directly and provide the check number, account holder, and amount; ask them to confirm authenticity and that funds are guaranteed. Make sure you call the bank’s official number, not the one printed on the check.
A common scam is sending a check for more than the amount due and asking for the difference in cash. Confirm the check’s validity with the bank before proceeding.
Clearing can take 3–10 days. Make sure the funds have fully settled and are not just on hold.
Whenever possible, accept checks only from people you trust. If you must take a check, follow the security measures above.
In this article we explained what a certified check is, how it’s issued, how it differs from cashier’s checks, and how to use this payment method safely.
While certified checks can be a good payment option, a checking account in the U.S. is a much more secure and practical way to manage money.
Meet Común, your financial ally in the United States!
Send, receive, and cash money within and outside the United States. Our platform lets you move your money easily, quickly, and securely. You need a qualifying official ID from your country of origin to get started.
Open your account with Común today and discover a financial platform tailored to you.
You can request certified checks at financial institutions such as banks, credit unions, and some digital banks.
The cost depends on the bank but is typically between $10 and $15.
Other types of checks in the United States include: Money order; Personal check; Cashier’s check.
About Común
Común aims to support the Latino community in the United States. It offers a debit account that can be opened with more than 100 valid Latin American IDs and an app available in Spanish.
Visit Común's website or download the app for free to learn more about the full offer and applicable terms.

Olivia Rhye
Community Partner

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Certified checks are a common form of payment for thousands of immigrants living in the United States, especially for major purchases such as rent payments, buying a car, and legal settlements.
However, it is not always clear why the certification process matters and how it differs from other types of checks.
A certified check is a physical payment order that has been reviewed in advance by a financial institution to ensure there are sufficient funds in the issuer’s bank account. This is the fundamental reason it’s considered a safer form of payment than a personal check.
Below, we explain in detail what a certified check is, how it works, and why it’s important to understand the differences from other types of checks.
A certified check is a type of check with guaranteed funds, since the issuing bank has verified the money exists in the checking or personal account.
This makes it a safer form of payment than personal checks, because the bank sets aside the amount to be paid so it can be collected by the payee.
Issuing a certified check is a straightforward process you can complete directly at the financial institution of your choice.
The account holder must go to a bank and request a certified check, specifying the payee and the amount.
You must present an official ID to verify that you are the holder of the savings or checking account from which the funds will be drawn.
The bank then certifies there are sufficient funds to cover the check and freezes them to ensure the payee can cash it.
You must sign the check before finishing the process so the bank can confirm the signature matches the one on file.
Affixing the certification stamp
Finally, once the bank has verified the funds and the signature, it places a certification stamp to document completion of the process.
A cashier’s check is another way to make secure payments using a physical instrument. In this case, the bank branch issues the check after receiving the customer’s payment, so the funds come from the bank itself.
Below is a comparison between a cashier’s check and a certified check.
Cashier’s check
Certified check
Security
High; the bank verifies sufficient funds and places a hold for the payee.
Very high; the check is backed by the bank and does not depend on the issuer’s account.
Cost
At some banks they have no cost at others up to approximately $15.
Depends on the bank; typically $10–$20.
Issuance time
At the branch, after funds are verified.
Immediate.
A certified check is commonly used for significant transactions or large amounts. This gives the recipient assurance that funds are available.
When finalizing a lease or purchasing an apartment, the landlord or agent may request payment via certified check to guarantee funds.
Whether dealing directly with owners or dealerships, a certified check can be a suitable option because of the security it provides.
For example, to pay fees, settlements, or indemnities, certified checks provide security for both parties.
Some educational institutions accept certified checks as a form of payment, especially for international or first-time payments.
Do you know what to do if a check is stolen or lost? We explain it here!
While certified checks are among the safest payment methods due to the bank’s verification process, there are still fraud attempts using forged documents.
With this in mind, keep these tips in mind to avoid becoming a victim of check fraud.
Call the bank directly and provide the check number, account holder, and amount; ask them to confirm authenticity and that funds are guaranteed. Make sure you call the bank’s official number, not the one printed on the check.
A common scam is sending a check for more than the amount due and asking for the difference in cash. Confirm the check’s validity with the bank before proceeding.
Clearing can take 3–10 days. Make sure the funds have fully settled and are not just on hold.
Whenever possible, accept checks only from people you trust. If you must take a check, follow the security measures above.
In this article we explained what a certified check is, how it’s issued, how it differs from cashier’s checks, and how to use this payment method safely.
While certified checks can be a good payment option, a checking account in the U.S. is a much more secure and practical way to manage money.
Meet Común, your financial ally in the United States!
Send, receive, and cash money within and outside the United States. Our platform lets you move your money easily, quickly, and securely. You need a qualifying official ID from your country of origin to get started.
Open your account with Común today and discover a financial platform tailored to you.
You can request certified checks at financial institutions such as banks, credit unions, and some digital banks.
The cost depends on the bank but is typically between $10 and $15.
Other types of checks in the United States include: Money order; Personal check; Cashier’s check.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Despite the fact that digital payment methods have gained significant relevance practically worldwide, checks remain essential for carrying out certain transactions, especially for people without a banking account.
According to recent data, 61% of Americans still use checks. However, 17% have been victims of check fraud.
Knowing how to endorse a check in the United States is a necessary security measure to prevent fraud. While it can be a confusing procedure, it is crucial to understand it in order to avoid issues.
In this article, we will explain step-by-step how to correctly endorse checks, as well as the information you need to write on the back in order to cash the stated amount.
A check endorsement is a signature on the back of the check that serves as authorization for it to be cashed at a financial institution.
Its main function is to validate the cashing of the check, as well as authorize the transfer of funds, or to transfer the right to another person.
Knowing how to endorse a check is essential because it is a primary security requirement in the U.S. financial system, serving as a protection measure for the holder and the deposited funds.
Below, we show you how to complete the endorsement before cashing checks at the bank.
Make sure the details on the front of the check are correct, such as the payee’s name, the amount in numbers and words, and the banking institution.
Turn the check over and locate the statement “Endorse Here” or “Do not write below this line.” Avoid writing below the marked area.
Sign the check in the designated box, according to the type of endorsement you require. Next, we will explain everything about the different types.
But what should you do if the payee’s name is incorrect?
If the payee’s name is incorrect, you should first sign as it appears and then sign again with the corrected name.
James Smit — James Smith
A restrictive endorsement is a security measure to prevent an unauthorized third party from cashing the check, as it limits the form of payment to a registered banking account. It is linked to the information provided on the back of the check.
If the check is made out to more than one payee, one or all may need to sign the endorsement, depending on how it is written.
Before endorsing your check, verify which type is most suitable depending on the transaction you need to perform. For example, a restrictive endorsement is a way to secure your money, just like using modern financial alternatives such as Común, a comprehensive service that gives you access to unified and efficient financial tools.
A blank endorsement is carried out when the same payee cashes the check in cash. In this case, only the signature in the designated area is needed.
A restrictive endorsement is a security measure to ensure that the funds are deposited into a specific banking account.
To do this, you must include the statement “for deposit only to” + bank name, account number, and signature.
This is the most recommended method for Común users who make deposits via mobile, as it provides protection for the check in case of loss and ensures that the money is deposited into the designated account.
If the check will be cashed by a third party, it must be endorsed as follows.
Pay to the order of: (name of another person) + signature
It is important to exercise extreme caution with this type of endorsement. Use it only with trusted individuals, and in case of theft or loss of a check, report it to the financial institution immediately.
A business endorsement is made when a check is cashed in the name of a company. This requires including the full name of the company, followed by the signature of the authorized legal representative.
To deposit check funds through a mobile application or mobile banking, it must be endorsed as follows:
For mobile deposit only + your signature.
Cashing checks is a process that requires special care and attention in order to avoid mistakes and setbacks that could affect the transaction.
This time, we learned the importance of correctly endorsing a check in the United States, as well as the different types that exist, according to the available cashing methods.
Now that you know how to fill out a check on the back, you can rely on Común to deposit the funds through the mobile app.
Skip the lines: Deposit your check from the app; availability of funds may vary.
Común offers you the necessary security to protect your money and personal data
It is an accessible platform for immigrants in the United States; request to open your account with documentation from your country
Get customer support in English and Spanish, available 24/7
Access a comprehensive mobile app to manage your personal finances in the simplest way
Común will not only make the check deposit process easier, but it will also transform your financial life in the United States. Open your account today and find out.
In most cases, yes, it is necessary. If you request a deposit through an ATM or application, the bank may not require an endorsement.
Avoid cross-outs or scratches and endorse the check again. If the bank rejects it, ask the issuer to issue a new one.
You can endorse a check so that it can be cashed by another person with the statement “pay to order of” along with the payee’s name. However, this process is restricted according to each bank’s specific policies.
It is safe to deposit a check through the Común mobile app, as your data is encrypted and it includes other security measures such as two-step verification.

Living in the United States
8 min de lectura
Based on recent rental market data, West Virginia continues to rank among the lowest-cost states for renters, with a 2025 Fair Market Rent of approximately $801 per month for a one-bedroom apartment. Arkansas and Mississippi also remain among the most affordable states to rent, with estimated one-bedroom Fair Market Rents of roughly $811 and $910 per month respectively. Other states frequently appearing among the cheapest states to rent include Oklahoma, Kansas, Iowa, Alabama, Indiana, Wyoming, and Ohio.
The national average asking rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the US sits at around $1,576 per month — a figure that can consume a significant share of the household's income. However, the average masks the variations across the country.
Rent prices are not a single national market, they are thousands of local ones. The gap between the cheapest and most expensive states may be more than $1,600/month for a comparable unit. Several structural factors explain why a one-bedroom in Iowa can cost a fraction of what it does in California:
West Virginia holds the lowest 1-bedroom Fair Market Rent of any state in the US at $801/month. The median rent statewide sits around $883/month across all unit types, with West Virginia apartments running roughly 41.6% less expensive than the national 2BR average. In 2024, 64.8% of leased homes in West Virginia rented for less than $1,000/month.
Arkansas is consistently cited among the states with the lowest rent in the US. The 2025 HUD Fair Market Rent for a 1-bedroom is $811/month, and the state's apartments run roughly 41.4% less expensive than the national 2BR average. In 2024, 51.9% of leased homes in Arkansas rented for less than $1,000/month.
The 2025 HUD Fair Market Rent for a 1-bedroom is $910/month, and some market-rate data places average 1BR asking rents lower, around $785–$825/month. In Jackson, the state capital, a 1-bedroom apartment may average around $785/month. The state has a notable Latino community in agricultural and food-processing hubs.
Oklahoma may offer some of the most affordable urban rent in the country. Oklahoma City's average 1BR rent sits around $875/month, ranking among the cheapest large cities to rent in the US. The state's housing index sits at approximately 67.9, meaning homes and rentals cost about 32% less than they do nationally.
Kansas delivers consistent affordability, with a 2025 HUD Fair Market Rent for a 1-bedroom at $885/month, roughly 35.6% below the national 2BR average. The median home price in Wichita, Kansas' largest city, was approximately $198,000 in Q1 2026.
The 2025 HUD Fair Market Rent for a 1-bedroom is $839/month, with Iowa apartments running 38.3% less expensive than the national 2BR average. Iowa households spend just 17% of their income on housing, the lowest share of any state in the country.
Alabama's apartments run roughly 36.4% less expensive than the national 2BR average. The 2025 HUD Fair Market Rent for a 1-bedroom is $905/month. The median home price of approximately $179,400 is among the lowest in the country. In 2024, 42.8% of leased homes in Alabama rented for less than $1,000/month.
Indiana sits comfortably in the affordable tier, with average 1BR rents well below $1,000/month in most markets. Indianapolis offers sub-$1,000 rents in a metro with a job market ranging from logistics, healthcare, technology, to life sciences. Indianapolis' growing Latino community has made the city an increasingly relevant destination for immigrant families relocating to the Midwest.
Wyoming's sparse population keeps rental demand low and rents affordable. The 2025 HUD Fair Market Rent for a 1-bedroom is $836/month. In 2024, 50.2% of leased homes in Wyoming rented for less than $1,000/month. Wyoming has no state income tax.
Average 1BR rents hover near $950–$1,000/month while the state's cost of living runs roughly 8–9% below the national average. Ohio's combination of major metro accessibility and rental affordability makes it a compelling option.
| State | 1BR FMR / Avg. Rent | vs. National 1BR FMR (~$1,393) | Cost of Living Index |
|---|---|---|---|
| West Virginia | $801 (FMR) | ~42% less | 83.2–86.6 |
| Arkansas | $811 (FMR) | ~42% less | 87.6 |
| Mississippi | $910 (FMR) | ~35% less | 83.3 |
| Oklahoma | ~$850–$875 (market) | ~37–39% less | 85.5–88.8 |
| Kansas | $885 (FMR) | ~36% less | 89.0 |
| Iowa | $839 (FMR) | ~40% less | 90.4 |
| Wyoming | $836 (FMR) | ~40% less | 92.3 |
| Alabama | $905 (FMR) | ~35% less | 89.3 |
| Indiana | ~$900–$950 (market) | ~32–35% less | 90.1 |
| Ohio | ~$950–$1,000 (market) | ~28–32% less | 91.2 |
1BR FMR = HUD Fair Market Rent FY2025. National 1BR FMR baseline: $1,393. Market-rate averages from PropertyCEO. Cost of Living Index from costoflivingbystate.com (C2ER Q1 2026). All figures are estimates and may vary by city, unit type, and data provider.
Rent-to-income ratio, not just the rent number:
Some cheap-rent states also have lower wages. Mississippi, for example, ranks near the bottom for rent in dollars, but can rank near the top in terms of what percentage rent makes up of earned income.
Job availability in your field:
Employment opportunities can vary significantly from state to state. States such as Ohio, Indiana, and Alabama tend to have more diversified economies. For remote workers, lower-cost states may provide greater financial flexibility.
Community and support networks:
For immigrants and families relocating to a new area, access to established communities can make a major difference. Cities with growing Latino populations, bilingual services, and community organizations may help newcomers feel more connected.
Climate and weather risk:
States in the Midwest can experience colder winters and higher heating costs, while Southern states may bring higher air conditioning expenses. Some regions may also face increased risks related to hurricanes, tornadoes, or flooding.
Compare the total cost of living:
Rent is only one part of a household budget. Groceries, utilities, transportation, healthcare, childcare, and taxes can also vary significantly by state.
Moving to a more affordable state may help reduce financial pressure, but managing your money efficiently remains important no matter where you live. Visit Común's website or download the app to learn more.
Based on HUD Fair Market Rent data, West Virginia has the lowest 1BR FMR of any state at $801/month and the lowest median rent overall at approximately $883/month.
The states with the lowest average apartment rent in 2026 are West Virginia, Arkansas, Iowa, Wyoming, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Kansas, Alabama, and Indiana. Average 1-bedroom rents in these states range from approximately $785 to $950/month.
The commonly cited guideline is to spend no more than 30% of gross monthly income on rent. In the cheapest states, where 1BR rents may run $800–$900/month, the same guideline requires roughly $2,667–$3,000/month in gross income.

International Money Transfers
8 min de lectura
Western Union is one of the most recognized remittance services worldwide due to its extensive experience, coverage, and accessibility. Many immigrants choose it to send money to their families from the United States.
If you want to optimize the amount your family receives, it is very important to understand the different sending methods available with Western Union, as well as the fees each method generates.
For this reason, we will explain step by step how to send money through Western Union, including the requirements, different modalities, and the advantages and disadvantages of using this international agency.
Western Union is a network specialized in international money transfers, available through a large number of physical locations and online methods. It is an accessible method for sending remittances, as it is not necessary to have a banking account to use its services.
It offers two primary methods for international money transfers: online and in-person at a physical agency.
These are the requirements to send money through Western Union from the United States:
| Platform | Fee | Exchange rate (USD - MXN) | You Pay | Estimated Amount Received |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Western Union | $4.99 - 15 USD | 1 USD = 16.70 MXN* | 300 USD + fee | 4,900 - 5,010 MXN |
| Comun | From 2.99 USD, up to applicable limits | 1 USD = 17 MXN* | 300 USD + fee | 5,100 MXN |
*please note the exchane rate is subject to change at anytime.
In addition to offering more favorable fees and exchange rates for international money transfers, Comun lets you send money 365 days a year digitally from your home, including holidays, which can be affected by longer wait times due to increased customer volume.
Currently, Western Union allows you to make international money transfers from the U.S. through its website, mobile app, or in person.
If you prefer to send money online through Western Union, simply follow these steps:
To open an account with Western Union, you must have the previously mentioned documents and complete the identity verification process.
Then, log in to the Western Union app or website.
With Western Union, you can choose from a wide variety of destinations in Latin America and worldwide, including Mexico, the Dominican Republic, Colombia, Argentina, and others.
Western Union offers various payment methods such as credit card, debit card, bank deposit, and cash payment.
Make sure to enter the recipient’s details correctly.
Once all information is entered, verify its accuracy and confirm the transaction. You will then receive a tracking number to monitor the transfer.
If you prefer to send money in person, follow these steps:
To find the agency closest to your home, visit the website and select the “Find Location” option. Enter your ZIP code and review the available locations.
You may also call Western Union customer service at 1-800-325-6000 for more information.
Go to the service counter and request the sending form, which you must fill out using the same details required for the online form.
Once the form is filled out correctly, pay the agent the total amount plus the applicable fee.
Finally, receive the tracking number and share it with the recipient so they can collect the money correctly.
Western Union is a popular option for sending remittances securely and quickly, used by thousands of immigrants in the United States every month.
Below are the main advantages and disadvantages of sending money with Western Union.
Western Union allows you to send money to almost any part of the world, with approximately 500,000 agencies across more than 200 countries. It even offers transfers to rural and hard-to-reach areas.
If you need to send money urgently, Western Union offers a cash pickup option, available within minutes.
With over a century of experience, Western Union has a strong reputation and proven security in money transfers through its global network.
Generally, the smaller the amount sent, the higher the fee. Fees vary depending on the payment and delivery method and typically range between $4.99 and $15 USD, excluding currency conversion.
In addition to the initial fee, you must account for the loss due to currency exchange, which is calculated using a less competitive margin than the market rate. As a result, your family receives less money compared to other options.
For unverified users, the sending limit is $3,000 USD per transaction. For verified accounts, the limit is $50,000 USD.
Western Union’s fees are variable and depend on multiple factors such as the destination country, payment method, delivery method, and transfer amount.
There is no doubt that Western Union is one of the most well-established remittance services due to its long history and ease of access. However, it is important for users to choose the option that best fits their needs.
Before making a money transfer, it is essential to clearly understand all fees and additional costs; otherwise, your family may receive less money without prior notice.
Comun is the comprehensive solution that makes sending remittances easier and more affordable.
Additionally, it offers:
Open your Comun account today.
If you still have questions about how Western Union works, review our FAQ section:
Yes, if you are traveling to another country and do not have a banking account, you can send money to yourself.
There may be several reasons, such as exceeding the sending limit, rejected payment method, or incorrect recipient information.
Transfer fees depend on the recipient country, the amount, payment method, and delivery method.

International Money Transfers
8 min de lectura
Money transfers have evolved from traditional methods like checks and money orders to instant digital solutions. With Común, most international remittances arrive within minutes, with no need to visit a branch.
The financial evolution of money transfer methods from traditional practices to digital innovations marks a crucial shift, revolutionizing how we think about and manage our finances in our bank accounts and beyond. This transition isn't just about technological advancement — it reflects a fundamental shift in user expectations, security standards, and global connectivity, especially in international money transfers and seamless bank account integration.
Accelerating Transactions: The Digital Revolution in Money Transfers
The rise of digital platforms and money transfer apps has transformed the speed and accessibility of transactions. Where bank transfers between financial institutions once took days to complete, digital innovations now enable instant money transfers, letting users transfer money around the world in just a few business days or even instantly. This monumental shift in convenience lets users send money or transfer funds from one bank account to another 24/7, without the traditional visit to a bank or credit union.
These changes encapsulate the journey from traditional methods like bank transfers and bank-to-bank transfers to the digital innovations now dominating our financial ecosystem. As we continue exploring these developments, it's clear that ways of transferring money — from using a debit card for instant transfers to leveraging payment app capabilities like Google Pay and Apple Pay — aren't just evolving, they're being redefined for a new era of global connectivity and digital empowerment, making money transfer apps an indispensable tool in our daily lives.
Navigating International Money Transfers: Considerations
Additionally, the rise of mobile apps, from money transfer services like Cash App to full banking apps, has democratized access to financial services. These platforms offer user-friendly interfaces that simplify the money transfer process, whether sending money abroad through international transfers or managing domestic transfers between checking and savings accounts within the same bank. This broadens financial inclusion, letting even those with a basic savings account or checking account participate easily in bank transfers and person-to-person payments.
It's equally important to have a solid understanding of the regulatory framework surrounding international money transfers. This includes being aware of anti-money laundering (AML) laws and the various transfer limits imposed by different countries. These regulations are designed to prevent financial crimes and ensure the security of cross-border transactions. Following these laws not only helps avoid legal complications, but also ensures your transactions process without unnecessary delays.
In addition to choosing the right service and understanding regulations, it's also helpful to be aware of the exchange rates offered by different services. Exchange rates can significantly affect the final amount received on the other end, especially for large transactions. It's also crucial to consider delivery times, especially if the transfer is time-sensitive. While some services can transfer funds almost instantly, others may take several business days. This can be particularly important in emergency situations or when making payments with strict deadlines.
Exploring Different Money Transfer Options: Wire, ACH, and Beyond
Digital advances have also introduced a new level of security and transparency to money transfers. With modern encryption and authentication technologies, including features like fraud detection, financial transactions — whether internal transfers, external transfers, or even online payments for online purchases — are safer than ever.
Money transfer apps have become a safe haven for personal finances, offering real-time transaction tracking and ensuring that transferring money — from a linked bank account via Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfers or direct deposit — stays secure and straightforward. ACH transfers stand out for domestic efficiency and cost-effectiveness, ideal for regular payments like salaries and bills. Additionally, traditional methods like checks, cash deposits, and money orders retain their usefulness for specific scenarios, offering tangible options in a predominantly digital world.
The Rise of Person-to-Person (P2P) Money Transfer Apps
P2P transfer apps have fundamentally transformed how we exchange money, making transactions as simple as sending a message. These apps let users send funds directly to others, using just an email address or phone number, eliminating the need for intermediaries. Among the many options available, several apps have gained prominence, each standing out for its distinctive features.
For example, some apps are celebrated for their integration with social networks, enhancing the social aspect of money transfers. Others prioritize security, offering advanced encryption and authentication methods to protect transactions. There are also apps designed to facilitate cross-border payments by simplifying the process of sending money internationally, offering competitive exchange rates and low fees. This diversity ensures there's a P2P transfer app suited to practically every need and preference, reflecting the dynamic, user-centered evolution of financial technology.

Decoding the Costs: Fees in Money Transfers
The rise of mobile apps, from money transfer services like Cash App to full banking apps, has democratized access to financial services. These platforms offer user-friendly interfaces that simplify the money transfer process, whether sending money abroad through international transfers or managing domestic transfers between checking and savings accounts within the same bank. This broadens financial inclusion, letting even those with a basic savings account or checking account participate easily in bank transfers and person-to-person payments.
Understanding the fees associated with money transfers is pivotal for managing your finances effectively and avoiding unexpected costs. The fee landscape for transfers can vary significantly, spanning service charges, transaction fees, and currency conversion fees, among others. Transparency around these fees is crucial — so it's essential to choose services that offer clear, straightforward information about all the costs involved.
Service charges and transaction fees are often the most visible costs associated with transferring money. These can vary widely depending on the provider and transfer method chosen. For example, traditional bank transfers might carry higher fees compared to online platforms or mobile apps. Currency conversion fees also play a significant role, especially for international transfers, where money needs to be exchanged from one currency to another. Some services build their profit into the exchange rate offered, making it less favorable than the market rate. This practice underscores the importance of scrutinizing the exchange rates provided, not just the explicit fees.
This approach not only helps you make informed decisions, but also helps avoid hidden charges that can add up. To minimize these costs, adopting strategies like selecting the transfer method best suited to your needs — considering factors like speed, destination, and amount — and diligently comparing providers to find the best rates and lowest fees can lead to significant savings. By prioritizing transparency and using cost-minimizing strategies, users can navigate the complexities of money transfers more confidently and economically.
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Conclusion
In conclusion, the shift from traditional methods to digital innovations in money transfers represents a significant advancement in financial management. Digital platforms and money transfer apps have revolutionized how we send money, providing unprecedented convenience, speed, and security. From seamless bank account transfers to the global reach of international money transfers, these digital solutions offer a full range of services that meet our diverse financial needs.
By emphasizing transparency, these platforms minimize hidden fees, making it easier than ever to manage our savings and checking accounts. Additionally, innovations like instant transfers and robust fraud detection technology have made money transfer apps a reliable option for consumers. As we continue embracing these digital advances, the essence of mastering money transfers lies in leveraging technology to enhance our personal finance capabilities, ensuring we can navigate the complexities of modern financial transactions with confidence and cost-effectively.
From checks, money orders, and bank transfers that took days, to mobile apps that process payments and remittances in minutes.
Greater speed, real-time tracking, and the ability to send money without leaving home. With Común, you can send a remittance from the app anytime.
Yes, checks and cash are still relevant in certain cases, such as when the recipient doesn't have a digital bank account.
Because they use real-time processing networks, instead of the multi-day cycles of traditional banking methods.
No, the entire process happens through the app, with no need to visit any physical location.
Yes, they're still useful in certain cases, though digital apps tend to be faster and more convenient.
Most arrive within minutes, depending on the country and delivery method.
Yes, the app shows you your transfer's status while it's being processed.
Both methods have different protections; digital apps usually offer additional verification and encryption.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Your ITIN may have expired if you have not used it on a federal tax return for three consecutive tax years. To renew it, you must submit Form W-7 to the IRS, which is the same form used to apply for a new ITIN. You do not need to wait until tax season to start the renewal process, and you can submit your renewal before filing a tax return.
An ITIN (Individual Taxpayer Identification Number) is a 9-digit tax processing number issued by the IRS. It is designed specifically for individuals who need to report income and file taxes in the United States but are ineligible for a Social Security Number (SSN).
An ITIN expires when it has not been used on a federal tax return for three consecutive tax years. The IRS explains that the expiration takes effect on December 31 of the third year of non-use.
An ITIN does not expire because time has passed, but because it has not been used for federal tax filing. Once expired, the number remains the same and can usually be renewed rather than replaced. An expired ITIN does not erase previous tax filings or financial records associated with it.
One sign that an ITIN may have expired is not having filed a federal tax return with that number for several years. If three consecutive tax years have passed without using the ITIN, the number may no longer be active according to current IRS rules.
The IRS may also send a notice informing you that your ITIN needs to be renewed. Receiving a renewal notice does not mean there is a problem with your record. It simply means the IRS has determined that renewal is required before the number can be used again for tax filing purposes.
Tax software may also indicate that an ITIN has expired when preparing a return. If you are unsure if your ITIN has expired, checking IRS correspondence or reviewing past tax filings can also be a way to confirm status.
An expired ITIN can delay the processing of a federal tax return. According to the IRS, certain tax credits and benefits associated with a return may not be available until the ITIN has been renewed.
An expired ITIN does not cancel previous tax filings, change your tax history, or create a new tax identity. The IRS maintains records associated with the original number even if that number has expired due to non-use.
An expired ITIN also does not automatically affect financial accounts that were opened using that number. However, an active ITIN may be required when completing future tax-related paperwork or applying for certain financial products and services.
If your ITIN has expired, the most practical step can be to start the renewal process before filing your next federal tax return. Taking action early can help avoid delays and additional paperwork during tax season.
To renew an ITIN, you must complete Form W-7 and mark it as a renewal application.
You also need documentation that proves identity and foreign status. The IRS lists acceptable documents in its official instructions, which include: passport, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) photo identification, visa issued by the U.S. Department of State, U.S. driver's license, foreign driver's license, foreign military identification card, national identification card (must contain name, photograph, address, date of birth, and expiration date), among others.
If your legal name has changed since your ITIN was issued, supporting documentation such as a marriage certificate or court order may be required.
Fill out Form W-7 and indicate that you are renewing an existing ITIN. Make sure all personal details match your official documents.
Collect identification documents that prove identity and foreign status. The IRS outlines acceptable documents in the Form W-7 instructions.
Include any additional documents required for your situation, such as name change records or prior IRS notices.
You can submit Form W-7 by mail, through an IRS-certified Acceptance Agent, or at select IRS Taxpayer Assistance Centers.
The IRS reviews the application and supporting documents before issuing confirmation. Keep copies of everything submitted for reference.
Processing times vary throughout the year, but the IRS currently advises applicants to allow approximately seven to eleven weeks to receive notification regarding an ITIN application or renewal. Processing may take nine to eleven weeks during peak tax season or when applications are submitted from outside the United States.
Submitting a complete application can help prevent unnecessary delays. Applications that are missing required documents may take longer because the IRS must request additional information before processing can continue.
Yes. Común's ITIN service helps with both new ITIN applications and ITIN renewals.
Común's ITIN service costs $199 and includes guidance throughout the renewal process. The service works with IRS-certified agents who help prepare the required paperwork, explain the requirements, and answer questions in Spanish.
The process can be completed from your phone, making it easier to organize documents and track progress without visiting multiple offices. Común also offers a money-back guarantee if the ITIN application is not approved according to the program terms.
Not all ITINs expire immediately or at the same time. An ITIN expires if it has not been used on a federal tax return for three consecutive tax years.
In some cases, yes. The IRS allows exceptions where Form W-7 can be submitted without a tax return depending on eligibility.
You use Form W-7 for both new applications and renewals.
The IRS estimates about seven weeks for processing. Processing may take approximately nine to eleven weeks during tax season or for certain international applications.
An expired ITIN does not erase your financial history. If you have questions about how an expired ITIN may affect your specific account, contact Común directly for guidance.
If an ITIN is expired, the IRS may delay processing a return until it is renewed. Certain tax benefits may not be available until the ITIN has been renewed, which can affect the timing of a refund.
Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC. The Común Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank.
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Financial Education
8 min de lectura
The bank routing number, or ABA Routing Number, is essential information for making money transfers. It is a 9-digit code used to identify each financial institution in the United States.
This code is so important because it ensures that electronic transactions are carried out correctly and that funds reach the designated bank.
In this article, we offer a complete guide to help you understand what a bank routing number is, what it does, where to find it, and how it is used in everyday electronic financial transactions.
An ABA routing number, or transit routing number, is a unique 9-digit code that serves as an identifier for each financial institution in the United States.
It differs from a bank account number in that an account number is personal, valid for the use of a single user only. By contrast, the routing number is a unique identifier for banks, credit unions, and digital banks.
The primary function of the routing number is to allow financial institutions to precisely identify which bank to send to or receive from during routine operations such as direct deposit of payroll, automatic payments (ACH), and electronic transfers.
It is important to note that this code is different from a bank account number and is not equivalent to the IBAN (International Bank Account Number), which is a set of numbers used especially in Europe to identify international bank accounts and is composed of the country code, check digits (the checksum of the bank account number), and a bank account number.
In the United States, however, the SWIFT/BIC code is used for international money transfers, not the IBAN.
Here are some crucial functions of the bank routing number in digital transactions.
The bank routing number helps prevent errors when identifying a specific bank and processing a transfer from one institution to another, even when they have similar names or many branches across the country.
This code is also indispensable so that ACH systems and wire transfers can send funds to the correct destination, quickly and securely.
The ABA number is also essential for employers to make direct deposits, using that code together with the checking account number, without the need for checks or cash.
To set up automated payments for services such as electricity, water, and online subscriptions, you must provide the bank routing number so the billing system can process the transaction automatically.
This number is also indispensable for transactions involving multiple financial institutions, such as interbank transfers or check clearing.
By now, the importance of the ABA number is clear. But how do you find a bank routing code? Knowing this information is the first step to making transfers correctly.
Likewise, it is essential to understand how to find your bank account number and to tell one number from the other to avoid confusion.
The routing number consists of 9 digits and identifies the bank. The account number has usually 10 to 12 digits and identifies the individual account within the bank.
To find your account number, look at the bottom of a check; it is the series of numbers that follows the routing number. You can also find it at the top of a statement or directly in the mobile application.
It is essential to make sure you have the correct routing number before making a transfer. Therefore, it is advisable to confirm it directly with your financial institution to avoid errors.
Many users ask where to find the routing number on a physical debit card. However, the routing number is not printed on such instrument because it is intended for digital transfers, not for payments at physical merchants.
These are the most common places to find the routing number for your bank or financial institution.
On your checks
Check the lower left corner of your personal or business checks; the routing number is the 9 digits shown there.Another relevant detail is the check number, which is usually at the top.
Mobile application
Another way to find this code is to access your mobile application and go to the transfers or direct deposit information section.
Bank statements
Check your latest bank statement, whether physical or digital; the routing number may appear in a section of that document.
Direct contact with your bank
If you have any doubt about the routing number, you can contact your bank by phone or visit a branch so they can clarify any questions before you make a bank transfer.
Throughout this article, we have learned the importance of both the bank routing number and the bank account number in the U.S. financial system. Both are indispensable for carrying out fast and secure digital transactions.
Being clear about what a bank’s ABA number is not only lets you carry out digital transactions with ease but also gives you financial autonomy to allocate your resources toward the services you need for your well-being.
The U.S. financial system can seem complicated, especially for immigrant communities. That is why Comun seeks to streamline processes and offer transactions without complications.
Open your account today and discover an ally to manage your finances in the United States.
If you have more questions, check our frequently asked questions section.
You can find it on your account statement or by calling the bank directly.
It is the code that identifies each bank and consists of 9 digits.
No. Each bank has a different routing number.
The routing number does not appear on physical cards.
It is found at the bottom of a check and consists of 9 digits.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
To use ATMs safely in the U.S.: choose ATMs in well-lit locations and at reputable banks, cover the keypad when entering your PIN, inspect the card reader for unusual devices (skimmers), and use ATMs within your bank's network to avoid fees. Acting with caution can protect you from the most common ATM fraud.
ATMs are an essential financial tool in the United States. However, they are also a frequent target for fraud and theft. Knowing the best safety practices can make the difference between a secure experience and a financial nightmare.
Choosing the right ATM is the first step toward a secure transaction. Prioritize ATMs located inside banks or large supermarkets, in well-lit areas, and with visible cameras. Avoid ATMs in isolated or poorly lit areas, or those that appear to be in bad condition. ATMs from recognized networks such as Allpoint, MoneyPass, or your own bank offer greater security and generally no additional fees. Común gives you access to more than 55,000 fee-free ATMs in the U.S. through the Allpoint network.
Skimming is one of the most common forms of ATM fraud. Skimmers are illegal devices placed over the card reader to copy your card information. Before inserting your card: gently pull on the card reader — if it moves or seems loose, do not use that ATM. Check that the keypad is not raised or has unusual components. Look for small cameras or strange objects near the keypad. If anything looks out of the ordinary, use another ATM and report the suspicious one to the bank.
Your PIN is the key to your account. When entering it: cover the keypad with your free hand even if no one is nearby — there may be hidden cameras. Never share your PIN with anyone, including bank employees. Memorize it and do not keep it written down near your card. If you forget your PIN, call the bank; never use the first number that comes to mind because you could lock your card. Change your PIN periodically, especially if you suspect it has been compromised.
While using the ATM: keep your distance from strangers — no one needs to be close to you while you are completing your transaction. Do not accept help from strangers, even if they seem friendly. Know the amount you need to withdraw before you arrive at the ATM. Put away your cash and card before walking away. Make sure the ATM returns your card before you leave. If the ATM "swallows" your card, contact the bank immediately (there is a number on the ATM or on your card).
ATM fees can add up quickly. To avoid them: use ATMs within your bank's or financial institution's network. Común offers access to the Allpoint network with more than 55,000 free ATMs in the U.S. If you use an out-of-network ATM, expect to pay between $2.50 and $5 per transaction, plus whatever your bank charges. Plan your withdrawals — taking out a larger amount less often reduces the number of fees. Consider paying with a debit card at stores that offer fee-free cash back.
If the ATM does not give you the money but deducted it from your account: keep the receipt or take a photo of the screen. Contact your bank immediately (the number is on your card). The bank will investigate and generally resolves the issue within 10 business days. If your card is retained by the ATM: do not leave until bank assistance arrives (they have rapid-response technicians). If you must leave, call the bank immediately to report it and block your card.
Skimmers usually protrude slightly from the original card reader, have a different color or texture, or move when pressed. On the keypad, look for an extra layer placed over the original keypad. They may also install small cameras disguised as decorations. If you have doubts, do not use that ATM and report it by calling the number on the ATM.
It depends on the location. An ATM inside a 24-hour store or in a well-lit bank lobby is safe at night. Avoid outdoor ATMs in isolated areas or on lightly traveled streets at night. If you urgently need cash at night, prefer 24-hour stores that offer cash back when you pay with debit.
Your safety comes first: do not resist and hand over the cash if you are threatened. As soon as you are safe: call 911, contact your bank to block the card immediately, and file a police report. With the police report, you can start a dispute process with your bank to recover stolen funds in some cases.
Yes, all banks have daily ATM withdrawal limits. The standard limit at most banks in the U.S. is $300 to $1,000 per day. Común has set limits that you can check in the app. If you need to withdraw more, you can do so at multiple ATMs or contact the bank to request a temporary limit increase.
Yes, if it has the Visa, Mastercard, or Maestro logo, it will work at most ATMs in the U.S. However, the fees can be high: international fee from the issuing bank (1-3%), U.S. ATM fee ($3-$5), and a currency conversion rate. For regular use in the U.S., it is more convenient to open a local account like Común to eliminate these costs.

Checking account
8 min de lectura
For immigrants in the United States, having a banking account has become a basic necessity to carry out all types of daily tasks, such as shopping in physical and online stores, receiving wages, sending transfers and remittances, opening a savings account, among other things.
Despite the importance that a banking account has for immigrants and U.S. citizens, there are still factors that hinder the immigrant community’s access to banking, such as high fees and required documentation.
According to FDIC data, among vulnerable groups without banking accounts (unbanked), Hispanics make up 9.5%. This shows a gap that disadvantages a significant portion of the population.
Access to financial services is an increasingly attainable right for immigrants in the U.S. In this article, we will explain step by step what is required to open an account at a bank and on digital platforms, as well as the advantages of these solutions.

It is true that financial services make users’ lives easier and, in some way, improve their quality of life. But, what is needed to open a banking account in the United States?
Opening a bank account, whether a checking account or another type, requires meeting a series of requirements and presenting documentation, which may vary depending on the financial institution.
Some of the difficulties immigrants face when opening a banking account are not having an SSN (Social Security Number) or tax documentation, as well as the lack of information in Spanish.
Fortunately, beyond traditional banks, there are currently alternative solutions such as Común, a financial platform dedicated to meeting the needs of people who seek accessible and efficient services.
In general, these are the most common required documents to access a banking account in the United States.
This is the most common requirement for opening an account. It is an identifier for people who reside and work legally in the United States, and it is required for banks to carry out the identity verification process.
The ITIN is an alternative for people who do not qualify for the SSN, since some financial institutions accept it instead.
For this requirement, it is possible to present a passport, a driver’s license, a government-issued ID, or a consular ID card. Any of these documents must be valid and show both name and photograph.
To prove your residence in the United States, you can present utility bills, such as electricity, or even a digital account statement.
The number of requirements requested by traditional institutions tends to make access to banking difficult, especially for immigrants without the previously listed documentation.
If you are looking for a practical and simpler solution than traditional banking services, you can turn to options like Común, the platform that streamlines processes and offers fair financial services for everyone.
Access to these services is possible with official, qualified foreign documentation, which helps reduce the gap in access to banking for immigrants.
In general, traditional banks request the SSN or ITIN, so a convenient option is to choose a digital platform with more flexible requirements but with the same quality and seriousness in their processes.
Común is a platform that makes immigrants’ lives easier in the United States, as it allows you to open an account with official, qualified documentation from your country of origin and simplifies the sign-up process without complicated paperwork.
You only need a mobile device compatible with Android or iOS to download the application, where you will create your profile and enter your information.
Then, carry out the identity verification with your official ID from your country of origin. To do this, you will need to take a picture of it and possibly take a selfie.
Once you provide the necessary documentation, you will have access to a debit card to make purchases at various establishments and will be able to make transfers and receive payments.
For immigrants, it is essential to have services that allow them to send remittances to their countries of origin, so you can also use this benefit, in addition to making direct deposits in physical stores near you.
There are alternatives with more flexible account opening options, such as Bank of America, which accepts the ITIN in case you do not have an SSN. However, the processes tend to be longer and slower compared to other digital platforms, which facilitate the sign-up process by offering greater feasibility in their requirements.
Bank of America supports the opening of banking accounts in the United States for immigrants, because it allows opening an account with a valid passport or ITIN. However, it is necessary to go in person to a branch to complete the process.
Común is a digital platform that allows opening an account with more than 100 foreign IDs or with a valid passport, which makes it easier to obtain an account for immigrants and send remittances to Latin America for an affordable fee; in addition to making cash deposits at more than 100 stores.
Wells Fargo also accepts a passport as the main ID, but may request an additional identification, such as a credit card or student ID.
Wise is a fintech that offers digital accounts in different currencies. It is possible to access its services with a passport, ITIN, or SSN.
Revolut is another alternative for non-citizens in the United States, since it accepts a passport as identification; among other options, such as a driver’s license or national ID.
Although the requirements to open an account may make it seem like an inaccessible process for many immigrants in the U.S., fortunately, there are also more accessible options.
If you are looking for a clear, reliable alternative available in Spanish, it is time to change your relationship with finances through Común: a service that truly understands your needs.
Forget about minimum deposits or monthly charges
Access a mobile app available in Spanish with a user-friendly interface
Send money to your home country for a fee starting at $2.99, up to the applicable limits
Deposit cash at a network of establishments near you
It has 24/7 customer support available in Spanish
Remember that Común offers you a service available in Spanish with simple processes. Open your account today and start using a service designed for you!

International Money Transfers
8 min de lectura
The Global Impact of Mobile Money Transfer Apps
Money transfer apps have significantly altered the global remittance landscape, offering an accessible and efficient way for people to send money across borders. These apps have democratized financial services, especially in regions where traditional banking infrastructure is weak. By leveraging mobile technology, remittance services have become more inclusive, reaching remote and underserved communities.
Key Benefits
Accessibility: Money transfer apps are accessible to anyone with a smartphone and an internet connection, with no need for a physical bank.
Cost Efficiency: These apps often offer lower transaction fees compared to traditional remittance services, making it more affordable to send money internationally.
Speed: Transfers process almost instantly, reducing wait times for recipients.
Security: Advanced encryption methods and secure access provide robust protection against fraud and theft.
Impact of Mobile Money Apps on International Remittances
Mobile money apps have had a profound impact on international remittance flows. By simplifying the transfer process, these apps have increased the volume of remittances sent globally.
Accessibility and Financial Inclusion
One of mobile money apps' most significant contributions to international remittances is their role in promoting financial inclusion. Many remittance recipients in developing countries don't have access to traditional banking services. However, with the widespread adoption of mobile phones, even in remote areas, these people can now receive money directly into their mobile wallets. This not only eliminates the need for physical bank branches, but also provides a safe and convenient way for recipients to access their funds.
Reducing Transaction Costs
Another key impact of money apps on remittances is reducing transaction costs. Traditional remittance methods often involve high fees charged by banks and money transfer operators. These fees can eat into the funds sent, particularly for smaller amounts. Mobile money apps, on the other hand, generally offer lower fees, making it more affordable for migrants to send money to their families. By lowering the cost of remittances, these apps let migrants send larger amounts of money, increasing the total volume of remittances reaching recipient countries.
Speed and Convenience
Mobile money apps also offer unmatched speed and convenience compared to traditional remittance methods. Transactions can be initiated and completed in minutes, letting recipients access funds almost instantly. This is particularly beneficial in emergency situations, where quick access to funds can make a significant difference in a recipient's quality of life. Plus, the convenience of mobile money apps means migrants can send money anytime, from anywhere, without having to visit a physical location or work around bank or money transfer agent hours.
Empowering Recipients
Beyond the immediate financial benefits, mobile money apps empower recipients by giving them greater control over their finances. With funds deposited directly into their mobile wallets, recipients have the flexibility to use the money however they see fit, whether for daily expenses, savings, or investments. This financial autonomy can contribute to long-term economic stability and resilience, since recipients are better equipped to weather financial shocks and pursue opportunities for personal and economic growth.
More Stable Than Capital Flows
Remittances have proven to be more stable than other forms of financial inflows, like foreign direct investment (FDI) or portfolio investments.
Reasons for Stability
High Transaction Costs
Despite the advantages, high transaction costs remain a challenge in the remittance industry. Traditional services can charge fees ranging from 7% to 10% of the total amount sent, which is a significant burden for lower-income workers.
Efforts to Reduce Costs
In short, the impact of mobile money apps on international remittances is multifaceted, spanning greater accessibility, lower transaction costs, increased speed and convenience, and recipient empowerment. As these apps continue to evolve and innovate, their role in facilitating cross-border transactions and promoting financial inclusion will likely become even more pronounced, further transforming the global remittance landscape for the better.
What to Consider When Sending Remittances
Sending remittances through mobile money apps offers convenience and efficiency, but it's essential to consider several factors to ensure a smooth, cost-effective transaction.
Sending the Money
Sending money through mobile apps is a straightforward process, but understanding the steps can help ensure a successful transaction.
Steps to Send Money
By carefully considering these factors when sending remittances through mobile money apps, you can ensure a smooth, cost-effective transfer experience while providing vital support to your loved ones across borders.
In the mobile remittance landscape, Común stands out as an emerging player, particularly serving the needs of the immigrant community in the United States¹. Recognizing the challenges immigrants face in accessing reliable financial services and building wealth in the U.S., Común has positioned itself as a solutions-oriented platform aimed at lowering barriers to entry and accelerating integration with the digital economy.
Let's Start With the Problem:
Living in the United States as a foreigner presents numerous challenges, made worse by a financial system that often overlooks immigrant communities' needs. Reliable financial services are essential for building wealth, yet millions of immigrants find themselves excluded from mainstream banking and financial opportunities.
Barriers to Entry:
Addressing the Structural Opportunity Gap:
Común recognizes the structural opportunity gap facing the immigrant community and aims to address it through innovative solutions tailored to their needs.
Común's Solution:
Facts About Global Migration
Understanding the dynamics of global migration is essential to grasping the complexities of remittances and their impact on world economies. Here are key facts that shed light on the intricate relationship between migration and remittances:
By recognizing the importance of migration and remittances, we can work toward building inclusive, sustainable financial systems that benefit individuals, families, and communities around the world.
Conclusion
In conclusion, money transfer apps have revolutionized global remittances, offering convenience, affordability, and accessibility. They close the gap between senders and recipients, empowering migrants and supporting families worldwide. As technology advances and regulations evolve, these apps will continue to shape the remittance landscape, fostering financial inclusion and economic growth. By embracing innovation and collaboration, we can harness the transformative power of mobile money apps to create a more equitable, prosperous global economy.

Immigration
8 min de lectura
Finding a path that gives you job opportunities in the United States can be hard work, especially if you’re unfamiliar with the different visa types offered by the U.S. government.
The H-1B visa is an option that could open the door to a new life in the U.S. In this guide, we explain what it is, what it’s for, who can apply, when it applies, and its benefits and limitations.
It’s essential to understand this visa’s features—as well as how it differs from other work visas—so you can ensure it fits your professional goals in the country.
With this information, you’ll be able to plan a strategy to obtain the visa and fully establish yourself in the United States.
The H-1B visa is authorization granted to foreign workers to temporarily perform specialty occupations that generally require specialized knowledge and prior experience.
It is a nonimmigrant visa with an initial duration of 3 years and, in most cases, can be extended up to a maximum of 6 years.
There are exceptions, such as when the temporary worker is in the process of obtaining permanent residence, in which case the visa may be extended for a longer period.
Before starting the immigration process, you should know the H-1B requirements and verify that your background aligns with them to determine eligibility.
To obtain an H-1B visa, you must have a higher education degree or its U.S. equivalent. The job offer must also be related to the specialty area of the degree presented.
As with the EB-3 visa, the H-1B also requires a job offer from a U.S. employer, who must file Form I-129 with USCIS.
Keep in mind that this visa is used for jobs requiring specialized knowledge, and openings most often arise in the following areas:
Another key point is that this visa has an annual issuance cap, divided as follows:
Because filings often exceed these limits, USCIS established a selection system consisting of electronic registration and a random lottery.
The draw occurs in two phases: first the 65,000 regular slots are selected, and then 20,000 additional slots are drawn for U.S. advanced degree holders.
Between March and April, employers receive notification of the lottery results. If not selected, you may wait for a second round if quotas aren’t filled or, otherwise, apply the following year.
Below is how the H-1B application process works.
First, the U.S. employer must register the candidate on USCIS’s official site during the designated window, generally in March. The registration fee—listed on the same site—must also be paid.
If the candidate is selected, the employer receives a USCIS notice and can proceed to the next stage.
Note that before filing with USCIS, the employer must obtain a certified Labor Condition Application (LCA) from the Department of Labor (DOL).
After selection, the employer has 90 days to file Form I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker, along with required documentation.
At this stage, it’s necessary to show the position is a specialty occupation and that the candidate meets the requirements.
USCIS reviews the filing and, if needed, issues a Request for Evidence to seek additional information or clarification.
If everything is in order, the employer receives an approval notice, and the candidate proceeds with consular processing or a change-of-status request.
If the candidate is outside the U.S., they must attend a U.S. consulate, complete Form DS-160, and appear for a consular interview.
If the candidate is already in the U.S. under another status, the employer files the H-1B petition indicating the worker is in the United States.
In both cases, USCIS approval is required before visa issuance can proceed.
H-1B holders enjoy several benefits that can improve their lives and those of their families; however, it’s also important to note the limitations.
Although temporary, the H-1B allows you to work legally in the United States in your field of specialty. This can open many doors and strengthen your professional experience.
H-1B workers may later pursue permanent residence (a Green Card) and extend benefits to immediate family members such as a spouse and unmarried children under 21.
As noted, this visa does not automatically confer permanent residence; it lasts a maximum of 6 years. Still, it can be a first step toward it.
This visa depends entirely on the employer extending the job offer and completing the filing process.
The visa is numerically capped, and filings typically exceed the annual cap, reducing the likelihood of selection.
To prevent these limits from becoming obstacles, consider planning ahead if you intend to pursue permanent residence. You can also evaluate other work visas, such as EB-2 and EB-3, which may be more suitable for long-term plans in the United States.
Here we covered how to file for the H-1B visa, the requirements, benefits, limitations, and who it’s ideal for.
When you arrive in the United States, you’ll need an ally to help you manage your finances easily. Meet Común!
Open your Común account today and manage your money in the U.S.
Your employer must sponsor permanent residence under an employment-based category, file PERM with the DOL, and then file Form I-140.
A maximum of 6 years.
Form I-129: from $460 to $780.
An anti-fraud fee may apply.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
If you’re new to the United States or facing financial challenges, it’s very important to have strategies to prepare for any eventuality.
An emergency fund is an excellent way to do this, and it also builds your financial literacy. It’s a cash reserve meant to cover unexpected expenses such as illness, job loss, home repairs, etc.
Having this cushion gives you peace of mind and removes uncertainty about the future, since it provides the liquidity you need to handle the unexpected.
You might think you need to earn a lot to build an emergency fund. Below, we’ll show that even with limited resources, you can start securing a future without financial complications.
Surely at some point during your time in the U.S., you’ve faced financial emergencies that made it hard to cover daily expenses—traffic fines, immigration procedures, illnesses, unemployment, repairs, etc.
An emergency fund is meant to support your finances precisely when those events occur. It’s savings set aside to handle all kinds of unforeseen expenses.
Beyond a stash of money, think of the emergency fund as a way to maintain peace of mind and reduce stress; it helps you preserve financial stability and avoid going into debt.
Knowing how to size an emergency fund is the first dilemma for many who aren’t used to long-term saving. While the ideal target is 3–6 months of basic expenses, if your income is limited you can start with small savings goals.
Below is a comparison of how your emergency fund would grow assuming expenses equal to 50% of total monthly income.
Monthly income
Approx. monthly expenses
3-month savings target
6-month savings target
$1,500
$750
$2,250
$4,500
$2,500
$1,250
$3,750
$7,500
$3,500
$1,750
$5,250
$10,500
It’s very important to choose a safe, easy-access place for your emergency fund and keep it separate from the money you use for daily expenses.
Today there’s a wide variety of savings accounts, both from traditional financial institutions and online platforms.
Whatever you choose, the following options are not recommended for storing your emergency fund.
Whether under the mattress or in a piggy bank, keeping your emergency fund in cash is not a good idea for several reasons. First, there’s the risk of theft or loss. Also, the cash earns no interest and loses value to inflation. Another drawback is low accessibility if you need to cover expenses digitally.
While it’s true that opening a checking account can be challenging for immigrants in the U.S., there are accessible options so you don’t have to keep the emergency fund in cash.
Although investments have advantages, high-risk ones involve sharp fluctuations that could cause losses. They also often require locking funds for a long period.
If you’re new to personal finance, the first thing to know is that an emergency fund isn’t just for high earners. The key is to examine your lifestyle and spend according to a savings plan.
The first step is to list all your fixed monthly expenses and the amount for each.
Example:
Then list your variable expenses and calculate a budget. To be more accurate, track all your spending by category.
Example:
Finally, total your monthly spending. In the example above, monthly expenses add up to $2,100.
At first, reaching 3–6 months of expenses can sound impossible. You don’t have to give up what you enjoy—start with a small amount each month and increase gradually.
Your first savings target depends on your income, your expenses, and the resulting capacity to save.
After doing the math, add “savings” as a fixed expense so you set that money aside every month.
Ideally, open a new account so your emergency fund doesn’t mix with daily-use money.
An easy way to fund it is with automatic transfers so you don’t have to remember to move money each time.
After a few months of hitting a small goal, reassess your budget and consider increasing your savings as you’re able.
As you can see, an emergency fund provides financial security for unexpected events. It’s also easy to start with small goals and increase gradually until you reach financial peace of mind.
The next step is choosing a safe place to keep your emergency fund secure.
Meet Común, the financial platform dedicated to making life easier for immigrants in the United States!
Común is a financial platform designed to support your first steps toward financial stability in the U.S.
Open your account with Común today and start your emergency fund with a financial ally that truly understands you.
If you still have questions, check this section.
Having debts doesn’t prevent you from starting an emergency fund. Just include debt payments among your fixed monthly expenses and set your savings goal accordingly.
If you use your emergency fund for unexpected expenses, that’s fine—that’s its purpose. If you run it down, don’t worry; just start again based on your budget.
Your emergency fund is intended to cover unexpected events like medical bills, appliance breakdowns, layoffs, etc. When that happens, use it—and keep saving afterward.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Digital banking apps have changed how many people in the United States manage their money. Instead of visiting physical branches, people can now open accounts, receive direct deposits, send payments, and manage spending directly from their phones.
Among these apps, Chime has become one of the most recognized names in digital banking. However, for many immigrants in the United States, traditional fintech apps may not fully meet everyday financial needs. Some people may need an app that supports ITIN-based onboarding, offers easier ways to send money to Latin America, or provides customer support in both English and Spanish.
Chime is a financial technology company that offers mobile-first banking services through partner banks. Its features include early direct deposit, debit cards, fee-friendly banking options, and automatic savings tools. Some users may look for alternatives because they want: international remittance options, ITIN or passport-based onboarding, bilingual customer support, or cash transfer flexibility.
| App | Sin comisión mensual | Acepta ITIN/Sin SSN | Soporte en español | Remesas internacionales | Transferencias P2P | Depósito directo anticipado |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chime | Sí | No | No | No | No | Sí* |
| Común | Sí* | Sí | Sí | Sí | Sí | Sí* |
| Current | Sí | No | No | No | Sí | Sí |
| Varo | Sí | Sí (ITIN) | No | No | No | Sí |
*Terms and conditions apply. Verify current requirements with each provider.
Común is a digital financial platform built specifically for the Latino community in the U.S. Unlike Chime and other digital banking apps, Común accepts more than 100 valid Latin American IDs to open an account, offers 24/7 customer support in Spanish, allows sending remittances to Latin America starting at $2.99, and has an app available fully in Spanish. Visit comun.app to learn more.
Varo accepts ITINs for account opening, making it more accessible for some immigrants. It offers basic banking features without monthly fees. However, it does not offer international remittances or Spanish-language support.
Current offers digital banking with early direct deposit and P2P transfers. However, it does not accept ITINs for account opening and has no Spanish support or international remittances.
It depends on your specific needs. If you need remittances to Latin America, Spanish-language support, and the ability to open an account without an SSN, Común may be the most complete option.
Chime generally requires an SSN to open an account. For immigrants who do not yet have an SSN, there may be better alternatives like Común.
Común is designed specifically for Latino immigrants in the U.S. with Spanish support, account opening with Latin American IDs, and international remittances.
Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
What Today's Banking Customers Want
Today's banking consumers are no longer satisfied with just basic financial transactions. They want seamless digital experiences, personalized services, and round-the-clock accessibility. With the spread of smartphones and internet connectivity, customers expect banking services to be available at their fingertips, anytime and anywhere. They also demand transparency, security, and efficiency in every interaction with their financial institutions.
Understanding and meeting these changing needs is crucial for banks to attract and retain new customers in an increasingly competitive landscape.
Better Experiences Are Essential for Deposit Growth and Customer Loyalty
In an era where switching banks is easier than ever, delivering a superior customer experience has become essential for deposit growth and maintaining customer loyalty. Banks that prioritize user-friendly interfaces, intuitive mobile apps, and responsive customer support are more likely to succeed in building solutions integrated with customer data. Beyond the transactional aspect, customers value proactive financial advice, personalized product recommendations, and tailored communication.
By investing in emerging technologies that improve customer experiences, many banks can build stronger relationships with their customers and position themselves as trusted financial organizations for the long term.
Technological and Industry Shifts
In banking, the traditional advantages that once set institutions apart are gradually eroding. With the rise of fintech startups and tech giants entering the financial services space, banks face unprecedented competition. Legacy systems and processes that used to be barriers to entry are now being disrupted by innovative technologies and agile business models.
Banking Designed for Your Life in the USA
Open your bank account¹ in 3 minutes with your country's ID²
Banking Is Losing Its Traditional Advantages
Historically, banks held monopolies on financial services due to their physical presence, regulatory barriers, and established customer trust. However, the arrival of digital banking and the spread of online-only banks have challenged this status quo. Traditional advantages like branch networks and long-standing reputations are no longer as significant in a digital era where convenience and efficiency come first.
Technological Advances Shaping the Banking Industry
Technological advances are driving profound change in the banking industry, redefining how financial services are delivered and consumed. From artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning to blockchain and cloud computing, banks are leveraging cutting-edge technologies to streamline operations, improve security, and improve customer experiences.
AI and Data Advances Accelerating Transformation Possibilities
AI and data analytics are revolutionizing banking by letting institutions gain deeper insight into customer behavior, automate repetitive tasks, and personalize offers at scale. Chatbots powered by natural language processing (NLP) provide instant customer support, while predictive analytics algorithms help identify trends and proactively mitigate risk.
Seamless Technology and Platform Integration Is a Top Priority
Seamless technology and platform integration is essential for banks to deliver cohesive, omnichannel experiences to their customers. Whether through mobile banking apps, online banking portals, or in-branch interactions, customers expect consistent, intuitive interfaces that smoothly meet their financial needs across various touchpoints.
[Video embed — keep as-is: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V4FKKe5Zs2A]
Embracing Responsible AI (GenAI)
As banks adopt AI and automation, it's crucial to do so responsibly, considering ethical implications and potential biases. Responsible AI, often called GenAI, involves ensuring fairness, transparency, and accountability in AI-driven decision-making processes. By adopting ethical AI frameworks and governance principles, banks can build trust with customers and mitigate risks associated with AI deployment.
Innovations in AI and data analysis are driving transformative possibilities, while seamless technology and platform integration is now a top priority. Banks must also embrace responsible Generative AI (GenAI) to stay ahead.
Banking as a Service (BaaS)
As traditional banking models evolve, Banking as a Service (BaaS) is emerging as a key trend reshaping the financial landscape. This section explores the key aspects of BaaS, from emerging industry trends to competitive arenas and business models, offering insight into the future of banking.
Emerging Trends in the BaaS Banking Industry
Competitive Arenas and Emerging Business Models in Banking
Banking Designed for Your Life in the USA
Open your bank account¹ in 3 minutes with your country's ID²
A Look at the Bigger Picture: Everyday Banking
Discover the Future of Banking: Embrace BaaS Innovations Today for Financial Evolution and Empowerment
Everyday banking remains the biggest arena, and the future of banking will see financial evolution and empowerment through BaaS innovations.
Regulatory and Compliance Considerations
This section explores the imperative nature of investing in regulatory compliance, the importance of anticipating regulatory action, and the impact of regulatory developments on BaaS. It also discusses predictions for the future of BaaS in light of these regulatory considerations.
Investing in Regulatory Compliance Is Imperative
Anticipating Regulatory Action
Regulatory Developments Impacting BaaS
Banking Designed for Your Life in the USA
Open your bank account¹ in 3 minutes with your country's ID²
Predictions for the Future of BaaS
Investing in regulatory compliance is crucial, since regulatory actions and developments significantly impact BaaS. Predicting future regulatory landscapes helps institutions stay prepared and compliant.
Conclusion
The future of banking services is marked by technological innovation, shifting customer preferences, and evolving regulations. Banking as a Service (BaaS) is reshaping the industry, offering new avenues for collaboration and innovation. Embracing BaaS today unlocks new opportunities to improve customer experiences and drive economic growth.
Regulatory compliance is crucial. Banks must invest in compliance frameworks and anticipate regulatory changes to mitigate risks effectively. Looking ahead, success in banking will depend on agility, innovation, and customer focus. By staying on top of trends, leveraging technology, and prioritizing compliance, banks can thrive in the digital era.







Comun is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank; Member FDIC. The Comun Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A Inc. and may be used everywhere Visa Cards are accepted.
Comun is a fintech company and not a bank or licensed money transmitter.
* Results may vary. For a complete list of eligible IDs and application requirements, follow this link.
^ No minimums, no maintenance fees. ATM or transfer fees may apply. See app for fee details.
‡ Direct deposit funds are typically available when we receive the payment file, up to two days before the scheduled payment date. This early availability is not guaranteed.
** A service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Service UniTeller, Inc. is licensed in all states that require a license. Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Please check the app for more details. Comun Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.
† Funds in your account are FDIC insured up to $250,000 by ownership category through Community Federal Savings Bank (CFSB), Member FDIC, in the event CFSB fails.