Cheapest Cities to Live in the United States (2026)

Living in large metropolitan areas such as New York City, Los Angeles, or Miami can be expensive, especially when it comes to housing, transportation, and everyday expenses. For many people, including recent immigrants, young professionals, and families trying to build financial stability, the affordability of a place may play an important role when deciding where to live in the United States.

There are cities across the country where the overall cost of living can be lower while still offering access to jobs, public services, universities, and established communities. Cities such as Cleveland, Detroit, Toledo, Wichita, and Memphis are often recognized among the more affordable cities to live in the United States due to their relatively lower housing costs and cost-of-living indexes.

This guide explores some of the more affordable cities to live in the U.S., the factors that influence affordability, and considerations that may help when choosing a city that fits your budget, lifestyle, and long-term goals.

Factors that influence the cost of living in cities in the U.S.

Housing and rent

Housing is usually one of the largest expenses for households in the U.S. The national median home price ranges from approximately $408,800 to $437,000. In major metropolitan areas, average rents can exceed $2,000/month. In the most affordable cities, median home prices can be as low as $75,000–$150,000, and one-bedroom apartments often rent for $600–$900/month.

Utilities and groceries

Utility costs such as electricity, water, internet, and heating can vary depending on the region and climate. Grocery prices can also differ between cities depending on transportation costs, local agriculture, and overall demand.

Transportation and mobility

In some larger cities, public transportation may reduce the need for a car. In smaller or more spread-out cities, owning a vehicle may be more needed, which can add costs such as gas, insurance, parking, and maintenance.

Job Opportunities and Salaries

A lower cost of living may not always translate into greater affordability if local salaries are significantly lower. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the national median household income was approximately $83,730 in 2024.

The 10 most affordable cities to live in the United States

1. Cleveland, OH

Cleveland consistently ranks among the most affordable large cities in the United States. Its overall cost of living runs approximately 7–17% below the national average, with housing costs particularly low. Median home prices range from roughly $105,000 to $150,000, a fraction of the national median. The city's economy is anchored in healthcare and advanced manufacturing, with the Cleveland Clinic and University Hospitals serving as two of the region's largest employers. Cleveland is also home to approximately 49,500 Hispanic residents, making it the second-largest Latino community of any city in Ohio, with established Puerto Rican, Mexican, and Central American communities.

2. Detroit, MI

Detroit stands out for its exceptionally low housing purchase prices. Houzeo reports a median sale price of $82,000, while Redfin records a higher median of $104,000 as of March 2026. Significant investment in downtown revitalization, automotive industry jobs, and a growing startup scene have improved its economic outlook.

3. Toledo, OH

Toledo is one of the lower-cost cities in the Midwest. Redfin puts Toledo's median sale price at $111,000 as of February 2026, noting that Toledo's median is 68% lower than the national average. Manufacturing, healthcare, and logistics remain important parts of the local economy, and the city has an established Latino community with access to Spanish-speaking services.

4. Wichita, KS

Wichita's cost of living is 12% lower than the national average, with housing 35% cheaper than the U.S. average. The median household income is $63,072. Redfin reports a median sale price of $235,000 in March 2026. The aerospace and manufacturing industries are major employers.

5. Memphis, TN

Memphis's overall cost of living is 11% lower than the national average. Redfin reports a median sale price of $170,000 in February 2026, noting Memphis's median is 51% lower than the national average. Average rents for a one-bedroom are typically in the $800–$950 range. Memphis is a logistics and distribution hub — FedEx is headquartered there.

6. Tulsa, OK

Tulsa is often viewed as one of the more affordable cities in the South-Central United States, with housing costs remaining below those in many larger U.S. metros. The city gained national attention through the Tulsa Remote program. Energy, healthcare, and finance continue to be important industries in the local economy.

7. Knoxville, TN

Knoxville's cost of living is 14% lower than the national average. The city combines lower overall costs with access to universities, healthcare systems, and outdoor recreation in the Appalachian region. Redfin reports a median sale price of $307,000 in March 2026.

8. Birmingham, AL

Birmingham is frequently recognized as one of the more affordable cities in the Southeast. Healthcare remains one of the city's largest industries, particularly because of the University of Alabama at Birmingham and its medical network. Housing prices and rental costs may remain lower than those found in many larger Southern metropolitan areas.

9. Indianapolis, IN

Indianapolis is often categorized as a lower-cost mid-sized city. The city has continued expanding in sectors such as logistics, healthcare, and technology, while maintaining housing prices that are often lower than those in coastal metropolitan areas. Indianapolis also has a growing Latino community and multiple immigrant support organizations.

10. Brownsville, TX

Brownsville is often highlighted for its affordability and strong connection to Latin American culture. Located within the U.S.-Mexico border, the city has one of the largest Spanish-speaking populations in the country (94% Hispanic), which may make everyday life more accessible for recent immigrants and bilingual families.

Comparison Table: Cost of Living by City (2026)

How to choose the ideal city?

An affordable city may look attractive on paper, but the best option can still vary depending on your personal situation, work opportunities, and long-term goals.

Family budget:

For most households, housing remains the largest monthly expense. Neighborhood-level costs may vary significantly within the same city.

Community and support networks:

For many immigrants, having access to a strong community network can make the transition to a new city easier. Cities with established Latino communities may offer more Spanish-speaking services, cultural organizations, churches, restaurants, and local businesses.

Job availability:

A lower cost of living may not always translate into greater financial stability if local salaries and job opportunities are limited. For remote workers, choosing a lower-cost city may also provide more flexibility.

Access to services and education:

Before moving, it may help to consider commute times, fuel costs, access to public transit, and proximity to schools, grocery stores, and healthcare services.

Manage your finances in the US with Común

Choosing an affordable city is only one part of building a stable life in the United States. Común offers a debit account that can be opened with more than 100 valid Latin American IDs. The app and services are available in Spanish and users can conveniently send money from their phone to 10+ countries in Latin America. Visit comun.app to learn more.

FAQs

What is the cheapest city to live in the US?

Based on 2026 cost-of-living data, Cleveland, OH and Detroit, MI rank among the cheapest large cities in the United States, with cost-of-living indexes well below the national average.

Where can you find the most affordable housing in the US?

The most affordable housing markets in 2026 tend to be in the Midwest and South, particularly in Ohio, Michigan, Tennessee, Alabama, and Oklahoma.

Which cities offer a balance between employment and affordability?

Indianapolis, IN and Knoxville, TN are frequently cited for combining affordability with strong job markets.

How do I calculate the cost of living before moving to a new city?

Start with the three largest expenses: housing, transportation, and food. Use tools like the C2ER Cost of Living Index or Numbeo's city comparison tool to compare cities side by side.

Which cities have the largest Latino communities and affordable cost of living?

Brownsville, TX has a 94% Hispanic population and a cost of living approximately 12–16% below the national average. Toledo, OH, Cleveland, and Indianapolis also have established Latino communities and Spanish-language services.

‍

Driver’s license in the United States for foreign nationals: steps and requirements

Having a driver’s license makes everyday tasks easier, such as going to work, the supermarket, school, medical appointments, and more. This process is especially important for immigrants living in the United States, as it gives them independence and stability in the country.

Although the process to obtain a driver’s license varies in each state, foreign nationals do have the possibility and the right to obtain one. Below, we explain all the details so you can get this permit soon.

Can you drive with an international license in the United States?

If you have recently arrived in the United States and need to get around in your own car, you may temporarily use the driver’s license from your home country, as long as it is issued in English or accompanied by an international driving permit.

As a new driver in the United States, you must understand the difference between an international license and a local one: the former supplements your national license and allows you to drive in the U.S. for a few months; the latter is issued by the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) in each state and grants you a permanent permit to operate a motor vehicle in the country.

Regulations differ in each state: for example, in California you can drive with a valid foreign license until you become a resident. In contrast, in Texas your national license is valid for 90 days, and you must always carry your passport or visa.

Allowed period to drive with a foreign license

The maximum time allowed to drive with a foreign license varies depending on each state’s local regulations. In general, the period can range from 30 days to one year, from the day you arrive until you establish yourself as a permanent resident.

When is it necessary to apply for a U.S. driver’s license?

If you plan to live in the United States for a longer period, you need a U.S. driver’s license to drive. It is also essential if you plan to buy a car.

Also, remember that in some states the period to drive with a foreign license is limited, so you should consider applying for a U.S. license before that deadline expires.

Requirements to obtain a driver’s license in the U.S. as a foreign national

The requirements to obtain a driver’s license also vary by state, although the general structure is similar.

This is the documentation needed to obtain a driving permit in the United States.

• Valid passport or official identification: used as proof of identity.

• Proof of residency: can be a utility bill, rental agreement, or official letter showing your address.

• Immigration status or proof of legal presence: such as the Employment Authorization Document (EAD) or the I-20 form for students.

• Social Security Number (SSN) or an SSA ineligibility letter.

Keep in mind that states such as New York and Illinois allow applicants to obtain a driver’s license without considering immigration status.

Learn here how to send money without a bank account.

5 steps to apply for your U.S. driver’s license

Getting your driver’s license may seem like a complex and tedious process. In reality, you only need to stay organized and take the time to understand the guidelines.

Step 1. Gather your documents

Before going to a DMV office, make sure to prepare the required documents. In the previous section we outlined what you generally need, but remember to check for variations in the state where you live.

Step 2. Schedule an appointment at the DMV

Then, visit the DMV website and book an appointment. On the scheduled day, your documents will be reviewed and you will be given a date for the written exam.

Step 3. Take the written exam

The written exam evaluates your knowledge of traffic rules and road safety. Each state offers a driver’s manual to study for the test, and some are available in other languages, such as Spanish.

If you pass, you will receive a learner’s permit that will allow you to take the driving test under the guidance of an instructor.

Step 4. Take the driving test

The next step is probably the most challenging, as you must apply your theoretical knowledge in real driving practice. During the test, the instructor will evaluate your ability to follow traffic signs, park, turn, and follow safety rules.

Step 5. Pay the corresponding fees

Once you pass your driving test, you must pay a fee that varies by state. Initially, you will receive a temporary license and later receive your permanent license by mail.

Costs, timelines, and validity of a U.S. driver’s license

The cost of a driver’s license in the United States depends on each state, but generally includes the cost of the written exam, driving test, and issuance. The validity also varies by state, but it is usually between 4 and 8 years.

Additionally, a positive update for immigrants is that more states are removing immigration status requirements to issue a driver’s license; this is the case in California, New York, and Illinois.

If you have questions about the specific requirements in your state, check the updates on the official DMV website.

Drive toward your financial independence with Comun

Having a U.S. driver’s license represents another step toward achieving financial independence and making it easier to move around your city. Therefore, it is essential to understand the process to obtain one, as well as the differences in each state.

In other words, having a license simplifies and improves your life by making everyday tasks more accessible. Likewise, Comun is the financial platform that helps you manage your money safely and without complications.

Open your account with Comun and take the next step toward your independence in the United States. Manage your money with confidence, clarity, and support at every step.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, check the following section.

How long can I drive with my foreign license in the U.S.?

The duration varies depending on the state you are in, but generally ranges from three months to one year.

What happens if my immigration status changes after I obtain my license?

If your immigration status changes after you obtain your driver’s license, it is recommended to update your information at the DMV. You may need to apply for a new license or present updated immigration documentation.

Is it valid to use an international license in all states?

Although the international driving permit (IDP) is accepted in most states, it must be accompanied by a valid national license. Additionally, there may be restrictions on how long it can be used in each state.

Can I get a driver’s license without a Social Security Number (SSN)?

Yes, it is possible to apply for a driver’s license without an SSN in several states. In this case, you must present an ineligibility letter issued by the Social Security Administration (SSA).

‍

Knowing the cost of living in the United States is essential if you plan to build a life in this country. It includes the amount of money needed to cover basic expenses such as housing, food, health, public transportation, etc.

You’ve surely asked yourself before how much money you need to live well in the U.S. The reality is that this figure is relative, since costs vary considerably from one State to another.

However, in general terms, it is possible to state that the main expense is housing, followed by food and health services.

This time, we will explain how much it costs per month to live in the United States, which is the cheapest State to live in the USA, and the approximate costs you will have to cover so you can consider your monthly budget.

What does the cost of living in the United States mean?

Cost of living refers to the amount of money required to cover the necessary expenses to subsist, which are divided as follows:

• Housing: monthly rent or mortgage.

• Food: purchasing groceries and prepared food.

• Transportation: public transit or your own car.

• Health: health insurance, medical care, medications, treatments, etc.

• Education: tuition, school supplies.

• Basic services: electricity, water, internet.

The average cost of living varies in each State, because each one has a particular lifestyle that may be more or less affluent, depending on the type of services available and the area’s infrastructure.

Knowing which States are the cheapest in the United States is essential to adjust your monthly expenses in a competitive way.

Main expenses in the United States

Starting a new life in the United States entails covering a series of monthly expenses that could affect your finances if they are not planned correctly.

Below, we show you the national average of basic necessities in this country.

Housing: the largest monthly expense

Housing is the largest expense you will have once you arrive in the United States, especially if you plan to live in a city like New York, known for its high costs.

Housing costs also depend on whether it is a mortgage or rent.

In March 2025, the average rent was $1.575 USD for a one-bedroom apartment and $1.835 USD for a two-bedroom apartment.

On the other hand, in the same month, the average mortgage rose to $2.807 USD, which represents an increase of 5.3%.

Food and basic services

According to the Thrifty Food Plan from the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), an adult between 20 and 50 years old requires approximately $309.20 USD per month, while a child between 9 and 11 years old spends around $234.20 USD.

Health and health insurance

As for health insurance, the cost depends on several factors, such as the beneficiary’s age, place of residence, and level of coverage.

This is the national average cost by level of coverage for people over 40 years old.

• Bronze: $488 USD

• Silver: $621 USD

• Gold: $676 USD

• Platinum: $913 USD

Transportation: public vs. own car

For its part, the national average cost of public transportation in the United States reaches $975 USD annually or $81 USD monthly, while the cost of maintaining a car exceeds a thousand dollars per month.

Cost of living in the United States by State and city

Remember that the previous figures are a nationwide average, so prices may be lower or higher depending on the city and State where you intend to live.

¹ RentCafe, 2025

² ZipRecruiter, 2025

³ Smart Assets, 2024

⁴ Smart Assets, 2025

⁵ Click2Houston, 2025

As you can see, the cities of New York and San Francisco are among the most expensive nationwide, so it is advisable to choose a more accessible place to live, such as Texas.

Remember that these data are an estimate and your salary could be higher or lower, as could your monthly expenses and the money needed to live.

What is the average salary in the United States?

Another important aspect in determining the cost of living in the United States is the average salary and the minimum wage—concepts that could be confused but are actually very different.

On the one hand, the minimum wage is the amount from which an employer must start to set employees’ pay. It is established by law.

This varies in each State. According to the U.S. government, at the federal level this figure reaches $7.25 USD per hour, although several States set a higher minimum. For example, in California and New York it is $16.50 USD.

The average salary is the average income a worker receives per month. This amount is obtained by adding total wages and dividing by the number of workers.

By contrast, the real amount needed to live comfortably is the sum of the average costs of essential services such as housing, utilities, and food, in addition to other types of expenses such as leisure.

It is very important to be clear about the difference between the average salary and the real cost of living, since it is likely that your salary will not match your needs, especially if you are the head of a large family.

For example, while the average salary in San Francisco, California, is $7,938 USD, the amount needed to live is $9,993. In contrast, it is worth highlighting States such as West Virginia, where the average salary is $5,405 per month and the income needed to live is $6,735 USD. As you can see, the gap is much smaller, which places this State as the most accessible to live in the United States.

Manage your money better in the U.S. with Comun

Having a checking account will make financial control easier so you can stay on top of all your monthly expenses, organize income, and send money home.

That’s what Comun is for! A financial platform designed for day-to-day needs in the United States through an easy-to-use mobile app that is available in English and Spanish. Opening an account is very easy and fast; you can do it with qualifying official identification from your country of origin.

In addition, it makes it easier to send remittances to several countries, up to the applicable limits, without complications, so that your family receives more money for less.

Why choose Comun?

• Get a Visa debit card.

• Send money home with accessible, transparent fees.

• Save money and pay your bills easily.

• Anti-fraud security

And much more!

Open your account with Comun today and manage your financial life in the United States with security and confidence.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Which city in the United States is the cheapest?

Within West Virginia, cities such as Huntington, Charleston, or Parkersburg are often among the most affordable in the country.

Which state in the USA is more affordable to live in, according to the cost of living?

West Virginia is considered an affordable State in the country.

How can I calculate the monthly cost according to my lifestyle?

Add up your necessary monthly living expenses, for example:

Monthly cost: Housing+Utilities+Food+Transportation+Other

Finding a path that gives you job opportunities in the United States can be hard work, especially if you’re unfamiliar with the different visa types offered by the U.S. government.

The H-1B visa is an option that could open the door to a new life in the U.S. In this guide, we explain what it is, what it’s for, who can apply, when it applies, and its benefits and limitations.

It’s essential to understand this visa’s features—as well as how it differs from other work visas—so you can ensure it fits your professional goals in the country.

With this information, you’ll be able to plan a strategy to obtain the visa and fully establish yourself in the United States.

What is the H-1B visa in the United States?

The H-1B visa is authorization granted to foreign workers to temporarily perform specialty occupations that generally require specialized knowledge and prior experience.

It is a nonimmigrant visa with an initial duration of 3 years and, in most cases, can be extended up to a maximum of 6 years.

There are exceptions, such as when the temporary worker is in the process of obtaining permanent residence, in which case the visa may be extended for a longer period.

4 main requirements to obtain the H-1B visa

Before starting the immigration process, you should know the H-1B requirements and verify that your background aligns with them to determine eligibility.

1. Minimum education level

To obtain an H-1B visa, you must have a higher education degree or its U.S. equivalent. The job offer must also be related to the specialty area of the degree presented.

2. Job offer from a U.S. employer

As with the EB-3 visa, the H-1B also requires a job offer from a U.S. employer, who must file Form I-129 with USCIS.

3. Common professions where it applies

Keep in mind that this visa is used for jobs requiring specialized knowledge, and openings most often arise in the following areas:

• Various branches of engineering.

• Information technology, such as programming, software development, etc.

• Sciences, such as chemistry, biology, and physics.

• Healthcare.

• Finance, economics, and accounting.

• Architecture, mathematics, and technical fields.

4. Annual visa cap and the lottery process.

Another key point is that this visa has an annual issuance cap, divided as follows:

• Regular H-1B: 65,000 per fiscal year.

• Advanced degree exemption: more than 20,000 for U.S. master’s and doctoral degrees.

Because filings often exceed these limits, USCIS established a selection system consisting of electronic registration and a random lottery.

The draw occurs in two phases: first the 65,000 regular slots are selected, and then 20,000 additional slots are drawn for U.S. advanced degree holders.

Between March and April, employers receive notification of the lottery results. If not selected, you may wait for a second round if quotas aren’t filled or, otherwise, apply the following year.

What is the H-1B application process?

Below is how the H-1B application process works.

1. Register in USCIS’s system

First, the U.S. employer must register the candidate on USCIS’s official site during the designated window, generally in March. The registration fee—listed on the same site—must also be paid.

If the candidate is selected, the employer receives a USCIS notice and can proceed to the next stage.

Note that before filing with USCIS, the employer must obtain a certified Labor Condition Application (LCA) from the Department of Labor (DOL).

2. Employer files the petition

After selection, the employer has 90 days to file Form I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker, along with required documentation.

At this stage, it’s necessary to show the position is a specialty occupation and that the candidate meets the requirements.

3. USCIS review and approval

USCIS reviews the filing and, if needed, issues a Request for Evidence to seek additional information or clarification.

If everything is in order, the employer receives an approval notice, and the candidate proceeds with consular processing or a change-of-status request.

4. Consular processing or change of status

If the candidate is outside the U.S., they must attend a U.S. consulate, complete Form DS-160, and appear for a consular interview.

If the candidate is already in the U.S. under another status, the employer files the H-1B petition indicating the worker is in the United States.

In both cases, USCIS approval is required before visa issuance can proceed.

Benefits and limitations of the H-1B visa

H-1B holders enjoy several benefits that can improve their lives and those of their families; however, it’s also important to note the limitations.

Benefits

Lawful work in the United States

Although temporary, the H-1B allows you to work legally in the United States in your field of specialty. This can open many doors and strengthen your professional experience.

Potential path to permanent residence

H-1B workers may later pursue permanent residence (a Green Card) and extend benefits to immediate family members such as a spouse and unmarried children under 21.

Limitations

Maximum duration of 6 years

As noted, this visa does not automatically confer permanent residence; it lasts a maximum of 6 years. Still, it can be a first step toward it.

Employer dependency

This visa depends entirely on the employer extending the job offer and completing the filing process.

Annual cap

The visa is numerically capped, and filings typically exceed the annual cap, reducing the likelihood of selection.

To prevent these limits from becoming obstacles, consider planning ahead if you intend to pursue permanent residence. You can also evaluate other work visas, such as EB-2 and EB-3, which may be more suitable for long-term plans in the United States.

Take the next step on your immigration path with Común

Here we covered how to file for the H-1B visa, the requirements, benefits, limitations, and who it’s ideal for.

When you arrive in the United States, you’ll need an ally to help you manage your finances easily. Meet Común!

• Debit card for everyday purchases and payments.

• Fast money transfers to your home country.

• Secure payment options.

Open your Común account today and manage your money in the U.S.

Frequently asked questions

How do I go from H-1B to a Green Card?

Your employer must sponsor permanent residence under an employment-based category, file PERM with the DOL, and then file Form I-140.

How long does the H-1B last?

A maximum of 6 years.

How much does an H-1B visa cost?

Form I-129: from $460 to $780.

An anti-fraud fee may apply.

As an immigrant in the United States, you have likely been asked for proof of income to complete a procedure such as obtaining a loan, renting an apartment, or verifying financial solvency and ability to pay.

Such proof is a document that verifies the amount of your income as well as its source.

This time, we explain what proof of income is in the USA, what it is for, how to make an income letter if you are paid in cash, and everything you need to know to handle your procedures in the United States without complications.

What is proof of income?

Broadly speaking, proof of income is an official or informal verification of how much money a person earns and the sources from which that income comes.

This document is commonly used for both salaried employees and independent or freelance workers.

These are the most common types of documents used to verify income:

Pay stub:

This is an official document that serves as a payment receipt and is provided by the employer along with wages for the relevant pay period. It includes both parties’ details, base pay, hours worked, overtime (if applicable), and deductions for taxes.

Tax return:

The tax return is a document a person files annually with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). It must include income earned, taxes withheld, deductions or credits, and the total tax due or refund.

Bank statements:

This is a report issued by a bank or financial institution detailing a customer’s transactions and balances in their bank account over a given period. It serves as an official document to corroborate a person’s solvency as well as other personal data.

What is proof of income used for in the U.S.?

Having proof of income is very useful for various procedures in the United States, as well as to access helpful benefits and simplify your life—for example, signing a lease, obtaining a loan, and completing relevant immigration procedures. Proof of income is essential in these processes because it gives the requesting party assurance.

Housing rental:

Landlords commonly request proof of income to sign a lease, as it helps ensure tenants can cover the monthly rent without delays.

Loan or certain credit card applications:

Banks and other financial institutions usually verify applicants’ income before approving credit, since this reduces the risk of nonpayment or delinquency.

Immigration or social security procedures:

Immigration procedures—such as obtaining permanent residence—and other social security benefits also require proof of income. This is a measure implemented by the U.S. government to ensure applicants will not become a public charge.

What can I use as proof of income?

Whether you have formal employment or are self-employed, there are several documents you can use as proof of income.

For employees with formal jobs

If you have a formal job, obtaining proof of income will be easier. As noted, you can present a pay stub, bank statement, or an employer letter.

For independent workers

If you are self-employed, verifying income may be a bit more challenging than for formal employees. In this case, you can present your annual tax return and bank statements.

If none of these options are available, you can draft an income letter, which should include the following information.

• Full name.

• Address.

• Social Security Number or ITIN.

• Description of independent economic activity.

• Average monthly income.

• Signed statement of truth.

• If possible, attach a bank statement.

How can I verify my income if I’m paid in cash?

If you receive your pay in cash, you can generate formal proof of income.

The first option is to create a signed income letter. You can also keep an income log in a spreadsheet. To make the process easier, it is advisable to seek support from an accountant.

How can you make an income-verification letter?

Fortunately, drafting an income-verification letter is not complicated, since it can be adapted to your work situation—even if you are paid in cash.

It is also a simple path for immigrants because it lets them use day-to-day documents.

Follow these steps to draft your income letter.

Step 1: Gather your documents

Any document that can help verify your income, even if it is not strictly a pay stub—such as a bank statement, fee receipts, invoices, etc.

Step 2: If you are self-employed, draft a self-employment income letter with basic data

Don’t forget to include your average income and signature.

Step 3: Verify that it includes your personal data and the income period you are declaring

It is very important to include your full name, address, and the dates that the declared income covers.

Step 4: If necessary, consult an accountant to make it more formal

An accountant will help you formalize your letter and gain better control of your personal finances and tax obligations.

Sample income letter

I, (full name), residing at (address), declare under penalty of perjury that I work as an independent contractor in the field of (description), with an average monthly income of (amount).

Copy this text and create your letter easily.

Use Común account statements as your proof of income

As you can see, proof of income is a formal document to verify a person’s income level as well as their ability to pay and financial solvency. You can use several documents for this purpose, such as a pay stub, annual tax return, and bank statement from traditional banks.

Común is the financial platform that can also help you record and organize your income, and generate account statements that can serve as valid proof in many situations.

It also offers a more accessible way to complete procedures through an easy-to-use mobile app available in Spanish, where you can quickly open an account using qualifying official identification from your country of origin.

Discover Común, a convenient financial option for those seeking simple and accessible solutions.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, consult our FAQs.

What if I don’t have formal proof of income in the U.S.?

You can draft an income letter including your personal data, a description of your activity, average income, and signature.

Do proof-of-income documents from my country work in the U.S.?

Proof-of-income documents from your country can be accepted in the United States as long as they are official; in some cases, a certified translation may be required.

Which type of proof of income is most widely accepted?

The most widely accepted proof-of-income documents are pay stubs, tax returns, and bank statements.

What is a certified check and how does it work?

Certified checks are a common form of payment for thousands of immigrants living in the United States, especially for major purchases such as rent payments, buying a car, and legal settlements.

However, it is not always clear why the certification process matters and how it differs from other types of checks.

A certified check is a physical payment order that has been reviewed in advance by a financial institution to ensure there are sufficient funds in the issuer’s bank account. This is the fundamental reason it’s considered a safer form of payment than a personal check.

Below, we explain in detail what a certified check is, how it works, and why it’s important to understand the differences from other types of checks.

What is a certified check?

A certified check is a type of check with guaranteed funds, since the issuing bank has verified the money exists in the checking or personal account.

This makes it a safer form of payment than personal checks, because the bank sets aside the amount to be paid so it can be collected by the payee.

How is a certified check issued?

Issuing a certified check is a straightforward process you can complete directly at the financial institution of your choice.

• The customer requests the check

The account holder must go to a bank and request a certified check, specifying the payee and the amount.

• Customer identification

You must present an official ID to verify that you are the holder of the savings or checking account from which the funds will be drawn.

• The bank freezes the amount in the account

The bank then certifies there are sufficient funds to cover the check and freezes them to ensure the payee can cash it.

• Signature certification

You must sign the check before finishing the process so the bank can confirm the signature matches the one on file.

Affixing the certification stamp

Finally, once the bank has verified the funds and the signature, it places a certification stamp to document completion of the process.

Differences between a certified check and a cashier’s check

A cashier’s check is another way to make secure payments using a physical instrument. In this case, the bank branch issues the check after receiving the customer’s payment, so the funds come from the bank itself.

Below is a comparison between a cashier’s check and a certified check.

Cashier’s check

Certified check

Security

High; the bank verifies sufficient funds and places a hold for the payee.

Very high; the check is backed by the bank and does not depend on the issuer’s account.

Cost

At some banks they have no cost at others up to approximately $15.

Depends on the bank; typically $10–$20.

Issuance time

At the branch, after funds are verified.

Immediate.

When is a certified check typically required?

A certified check is commonly used for significant transactions or large amounts. This gives the recipient assurance that funds are available.

• Paying an apartment security deposit.

When finalizing a lease or purchasing an apartment, the landlord or agent may request payment via certified check to guarantee funds.

• Buying a used car.

Whether dealing directly with owners or dealerships, a certified check can be a suitable option because of the security it provides.

• Closing an important contract or legal settlement.

For example, to pay fees, settlements, or indemnities, certified checks provide security for both parties.

• For tuition or school fees.

Some educational institutions accept certified checks as a form of payment, especially for international or first-time payments.

Do you know what to do if a check is stolen or lost? We explain it here!

Practical tips for using certified checks safely

While certified checks are among the safest payment methods due to the bank’s verification process, there are still fraud attempts using forged documents.

With this in mind, keep these tips in mind to avoid becoming a victim of check fraud.

How to know if a check has funds and avoid scams

• Verify with the issuing bank. 

Call the bank directly and provide the check number, account holder, and amount; ask them to confirm authenticity and that funds are guaranteed. Make sure you call the bank’s official number, not the one printed on the check.

• Be alert if you receive an overpayment check. 

A common scam is sending a check for more than the amount due and asking for the difference in cash. Confirm the check’s validity with the bank before proceeding.

• Wait for the check to clear before handing over any goods. 

Clearing can take 3–10 days. Make sure the funds have fully settled and are not just on hold.

• Avoid accepting checks from unknown parties. 

Whenever possible, accept checks only from people you trust. If you must take a check, follow the security measures above.

Manage your money securely with Común

In this article we explained what a certified check is, how it’s issued, how it differs from cashier’s checks, and how to use this payment method safely.

While certified checks can be a good payment option, a checking account in the U.S. is a much more secure and practical way to manage money.

Meet Común, your financial ally in the United States!

Send, receive, and cash money within and outside the United States. Our platform lets you move your money easily, quickly, and securely. You need a qualifying official ID from your country of origin to get started.

Open your account with Común today and discover a financial platform tailored to you.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Where can I get a certified check in the United States?

You can request certified checks at financial institutions such as banks, credit unions, and some digital banks.

How much does it cost to get a certified check at the bank?

The cost depends on the bank but is typically between $10 and $15.

What other types of checks exist in the U.S. besides certified checks?

Other types of checks in the United States include: Money order; Personal check; Cashier’s check.

‍

To deposit cash with Común, open the app, go to the "Cash" section and then "Deposit" to see all nearby locations on the map. You can generate a barcode and deposit without needing your physical card.

How do I find where to deposit cash near me?

In the app, go to "Cash" → "Deposit" to see the map with all available locations. Choose the closest one; if the location allows it, you can generate a code to deposit without a card.

Is there a limit on how much cash I can deposit?

Most stores have a $500 limit per transaction, though some allow higher amounts. If you deposit more than $300 at Walgreens or Walmart, you'll be asked for a U.S. government-issued ID.

What do I do if there's no location near me?

Check other locations on the app's map, or deposit at an AllPoint+ network ATM, which also accepts cash deposits.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need my physical card to deposit cash?

Not always — at many locations you can generate a barcode in the app and deposit using only your phone.

How much cash can I deposit per transaction?

Most stores have a $500 limit, though it can vary by location.

Do I need ID to deposit cash?

If you deposit more than $300 at stores like Walgreens or Walmart, you'll be asked for a U.S. government-issued ID.

Does depositing cash cost anything?

The cost can vary by store; check the details directly on the app's map before depositing.

Can I deposit cash at an ATM?

Yes, ATMs in the AllPoint+ network also accept cash deposits.

How do I know if a nearby location accepts Común deposits?

The map inside the "Cash" → "Deposit" section of the app shows you in real time which nearby locations accept deposits.

What is a wire transfer? A complete guide for 2026

A wire transfer remains one of the most widely used methods for moving large amounts of money quickly through financial institutions. It is commonly used for urgent transactions, high-value payments, or international bank transfers that often involve additional verification procedures and transaction monitoring.

According to Federal Reserve Fedwire statistics, around 209.9 million wire transfers were processed in 2024, an 8.6% increase compared to the previous year.

What is a wire transfer?

A wire transfer is an electronic transfer of funds between financial institutions through secure financial networks. Wire transfers are commonly used for: sending large amounts of money, urgent domestic payments, international bank transfers, real estate transactions, business payments, emergency family transfers.

How long does a wire transfer take?

How much does a wire transfer cost in 2026?

Fees and exchange rate markups vary by bank, destination country, transfer amount, intermediary institutions, and payment method. Always review the total transfer cost before sending money internationally.

Advantages and disadvantages of wire transfers

Advantages:

• Speed for time-sensitive payments
• Higher transfer limits
• Secured financial infrastructure
• Useful for international banking

Disadvantages:

• Higher costs
• Transfers are difficult to reverse
• More banking information is required
• Longer processing for international transfers

Wire transfer vs. money transfer apps

FAQ

Can I make a wire transfer without a bank account?

In general, wire transfers require both parties to have bank accounts. For transfers without a bank account, consider alternatives like remittance apps.

Is a wire transfer safe?

Yes, wire transfers use regulated banking systems with transaction records and tracking. However, they are difficult to reverse if incorrect information is entered.

When should I use a wire transfer instead of an app?

Wire transfers make sense for high-value, urgent, or institution-required payments. For regular remittances to family, digital apps typically offer lower cost and more convenience.

Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC. Remittance service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc.

‍

Registering a business as an immigrant in the U.S. generally involves choosing a business structure, obtaining an EIN from the IRS, and registering with your state. You don't need an SSN to get an EIN — an ITIN or foreign status works for this process.

Starting a business as an immigrant in the U.S. is an exciting step toward financial independence and long-term success. Fortunately, you don’t need U.S. citizenship or a Social Security Number (SSN) to register a business. Many immigrants successfully operate businesses using an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) and other available options. This guide walks you through the key steps to officially register your business, get the right tax IDs, and open a business bank account.

If you choose a Sole Proprietorship, you may need to register a Doing Business As (DBA) name, which allows you to operate under a name different from your personal name. For an LLC or Corporation, you’ll need to check your state’s Secretary of State website to confirm that your chosen business name is available. Each state has specific rules about what names can be used, so ensure yours complies with local guidelines.

What business structure should I choose?

Common options include sole proprietorship (simplest, no separation between personal and business liability), and LLC (separates personal assets from business liability, more paperwork).

Do I need a Social Security Number to register a business?

No — you can obtain an EIN (Employer Identification Number) from the IRS using an ITIN or by mail/fax if you don't have either an SSN or ITIN yet.

What are the basic steps to register my business?

Choose a business name and structure, register with your state, obtain an EIN from the IRS, and open a business bank account once you have your EIN and formation documents.

Frequently asked questions

Can I start a business in the U.S. without a Social Security Number?

Yes, you can obtain an EIN using an ITIN, or through an alternate IRS process if you have neither.

What's the difference between a sole proprietorship and an LLC?

A sole proprietorship has no legal separation between you and the business; an LLC separates personal assets from business liability but requires more paperwork.

How do I get an EIN?

Apply directly through the IRS website or by mail/fax — it's free and doesn't require a lawyer.

Do I need a lawyer to register my business?

Not necessarily for a simple structure like a sole proprietorship, though an LLC may benefit from professional guidance depending on complexity.

Can I use my personal bank account for my new business?

It's generally recommended to separate personal and business finances once your business is registered, for cleaner bookkeeping and liability protection.

What documents do I need to keep once my business is registered?

Your EIN confirmation letter, formation documents (for an LLC), and any state registration certificates.

Everything you need to know to renew your Mexican passport

Living far from your country carries a set of family, social, and legal responsibilities—from keeping up with loved ones to complying with immigration laws.

Mexican community  is  one of the largest in the United States,so it’s essential for immigrants living there to renew their passports to avoid potential issues that could affect their stability.

If you hold a Mexican passport and have recently discovered your Mexican passport is about to expire, this guide is for you! Below we explain, step by step, how to renew it from the United States and why keeping it valid matters.

Why keeping your Mexican passport valid matters

The passport is one of the most important official documents for anyone; it serves not only as identification but also as the document that allows you to enter and leave countries.

Why is it important to renew your passport?

• Avoid travel delays 

Before you buy a ticket or pack your bags, check the expiration date on your passport and your family’s. Remember that airlines generally require at least 6 months’ validity.

• Handle consular procedures 

A passport is essential for immigration procedures you may need in the U.S., such as visas and permanent residence processing.

• Serves as official ID 

A passport is one of the documents most often required to identify yourself and to complete important banking and legal procedures such as opening a bank account, getting a Social Security Number, or a driver’s license.

• Avoid legal issues 

An expired passport could cause problems with U.S. immigration authorities and, in turn, jeopardize your ability to remain in the country.

Who can renew their Mexican passport in the United States?

The following documents are basic requirements to obtain a new passport: 

• Previous passport, even if expired. 
• Mexican birth certificate.
• Valid official ID.
• CURP (Unique Population Registry Code).

However, the renewal process varies slightly depending on the applicant’s profile.

Adults (18 and over) 

Adults can complete the Mexican passport renewal process directly at a Mexican consulate in the U.S. 

In most cases you must book an appointment in advance via the MiConsulado portal.

Minors 

For minors, renewal involves a few additional steps. 

Additional documentation:

• School ID or proof of enrollment. 
• Proof of address for the parents. 

Both parents must attend the appointment and sign the authorization. If one cannot attend, a notarized authorization is required.

People with disabilities 

People with disabilities can also renew their Mexican passport under the following criteria. 

Additional documentation: 

• Medical certificate proving the disability.
• If the person cannot legally sign the authorization, parents or guardians must appear with identification proving their status. 

Note that some Mexican consulates offer priority services for these needs.

5 requirements and documents needed to renew your Mexican passport

Before booking a consular appointment, make sure you meet the requirements to renew your Mexican passport.

1. Previous passport 

• For minors, include the authorization signed by both parents. 
• In cases of theft or loss, a special declaration is required.
• Passports issued before 1995 may not be digitized in the Foreign Affairs Ministry database, so additional documentation may be required.

2. Certified birth certificate 

This is a basic document proving Mexican nationality. Make sure you obtain a certified copy issued by the Civil Registry.

3. CURP 

The Unique Population Registry Code (CURP) is essential to confirm personal data.

4. Required payment 

Note the latest update to Mexican passport government fees. 

Fees (validity — estimated consular fee): • 3 years — $99.00 • 6 years — $133.00 • 10 years — $203.00 

Passport validity

Consular fee in U.S. dollars

3 years

$99.00

6 years

$133.00

10 years

$203.00

You must pay the fee on the day of your appointment. Commonly accepted methods: cash, debit or credit card, and money order. You’ll generally receive your passport the same day, unless there’s an issue with the documentation or information must be verified.

5. Original identification 

You may present an INE card, driver’s license, High-Security Consular ID, or school IDs.

Renewal can only be done at authorized Mexican consulates. While you may book at any Mexican consulate in the U.S., some may have operational restrictions.

How to book your appointment and what to expect on renewal day

Step 1. Book the appointment 

Booking an appointment is essential to renew your passport. 

• Via the website citas.sre.gob.mx.
• Via WhatsApp at 1-424-309-0009.

Step 2. Prepare your documents 

Make sure you have all required documents. If you have children or care for a person with disabilities, remember you’ll need the additional documentation.

Step 3. Attend the appointment

Arrive on time and present your documents in order. Once processed, you’ll receive your passport.

Additional tips to renew your Mexican passport without setbacks

An expired passport could cause easily avoidable setbacks and difficulties. Below are some tips to help you keep your official documentation up to date.

• Check your passport’s validity in advance before planning trips: don’t forget to take the expiration date into account. Consider setting reminders on your phone 6 months before it expires.

• Make copies of all important documents: it’s essential to keep backups of your official documents. Also consider digitizing them for convenience.

• Use only the SRE’s official channels to book appointments; if you have questions, contact the SRE’s official channels only.

• Arrive early to your appointment and organize your documents in a folder: avoid day-of delays that could slow your process.

• Verify the payment method and fees before your appointment: if you’re not sure whether your preferred payment method is accepted at the consulate, ask directly before your appointment.

Común: the next step after renewing your passport

Throughout this article, we showed how and why renewing your Mexican passport matters to avoid issues with U.S. authorities and delays in your plans. We also explained the application process, requirements, and practical tips.

Just as a valid Mexican passport opens the door to international travel and access to official services, a checking account with Común opens the door to financial stability in the United States.

Why choose Común as your financial ally?

• Open your checking account at Común with your passport or another qualifying official ID from your country of origin.

• Mobile app available in Spanish, intuitive and secure.

• Remittance transfers to Mexico and Latin America in a simple way and with clear, competitive fees

Común is the platform that understands the needs of people living between two countries. Your passport connects with your own identity, and Común connects your money with your family across borders.

Open your checking account with Común today and start sending money from the U.S. easily, safely, and affordably!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, see this section.

Can I pay for my Mexican passport renewal with a credit card at the consulate?

Yes, credit card is an accepted payment method.

How do I renew my Mexican passport if it was stolen or lost in the U.S.?

You must present a theft or loss report issued by the local police and complete the loss declaration form at the consulate.

What documents do I need to renew my Mexican passport in the United States if I am a minor?

Mexican birth certificate, official ID, official IDs for both parents or guardians, and their in-person presence at the consulate.

Do I need a specific immigration status to renew my Mexican passport in the U.S.?

The passport is a right of Mexican citizenship, and you do not need to have any specific U.S. immigration status.

‍

Surely during your stay in the United States you have heard about the well-known Green Card or permanent resident card.

It is a document issued by the U.S. government that allows immigrants to reside and work legally and permanently.

For immigrants, obtaining it is of utmost importance, as it also opens the door to several benefits, such as legal protection, the right to purchase property, and the ability to apply for lawful permanent residence for family members.

Thousands of migrants in the United States often ask the big question: “How can I live legally in the United States?” We know how important it is for you to achieve better living conditions to support your family and loved ones. Therefore, below you’ll find a guide with practical steps, eligibility categories, and the documents needed to obtain a Green Card and change your life in the United States.

Eligibility categories for the Green Card

There are several paths to obtain a green card. To know which one to take, you need to be clear about both your immigration status and the eligibility category that applies to your profile.

Family-based Green Card

The first category refers to permanent residence granted through immediate family members who already have legal status in the United States.

It is divided as follows:

• Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens: spouses and unmarried children under 21.

You must wait for approval of Form I-130 and then apply for residence; there is no annual cap.

• Family preference category: unmarried children over 21 of citizens; spouses and children of permanent residents; married children of citizens; and siblings of citizens.

You must file Form I-485. For this, you must wait until your priority date becomes current on the Visa Bulletin. Otherwise, you can only file the I-130.

Employment-based Green Card

• EB-1 visa: individuals with extraordinary ability, such as distinguished professors or researchers.

• EB-2 visa: accomplished professionals with an advanced degree and exceptional ability.

• EB-3 visa: skilled workers, professionals, and “other workers.”

• EB-4 visa: special categories such as religious workers, U.S. government employees, members of the Armed Forces, among others.

• EB-5 visa: for investors who allocate substantial funds to businesses that create at least 10 jobs in the country.

Process to obtain a work-based visa

• The employer files the PERM Labor Certification, demonstrating that there are no qualified or available U.S. workers for the position. To do this, they must submit Form ETA-9089 to the Department of Labor.

• Once employment authorization is obtained, the employer must file Form I-140 with USCIS, along with the approved PERM certification.

• The employee must apply for adjustment of status via Form I-485 (if in the United States) or do consular processing at a U.S. embassy.

• For the EB-2 visa, applicants may choose the National Interest Waiver (NIW), which eliminates the need for PERM.

Remember that to work legally in the United States you must obtain an SSN. Before obtaining residence, migrants often use an ITIN to file their tax returns.

Green Card for special immigrants

• VAWA visa: victims of abuse by a U.S. citizen or permanent resident.

• SIJ visa: minors who have been abused or abandoned by their parents.

• In both cases, applicants must file Form I-360.

Green Card through refugee or asylee status

• People admitted through an asylum claim or refugee status, as well as their immediate family members.

• In both cases, applicants must be physically present in the United States for at least 1 year and then file Form I-485.

Other categories

In addition, there are other less common categories:

• Diversity Visa (Green Card Lottery): an annual lottery of up to 50,000 slots. Selectees receive a consular interview, though it does not guarantee a visa.

• Cuban Adjustment Act: a special adjustment program for Cuban nationals.

Each category has different eligibility requirements and processing times, so it is very important to consult U.S. government guidance and, if needed, seek the support of an immigration attorney.

Steps to apply for a Green Card

Once you know, in broad strokes, the requirements to obtain a Green Card, you need to be clear about the application process you must follow.

Determine eligibility

Before starting any process, review the categories above and determine which best fits your profile—family, employment, special immigrants, etc.

We recommend reviewing the Visa Bulletin to verify the documents required for your category and ensure you have them.

File the initial petition

Once you are clear on the category that applies to you, you must file the form indicated for that category, along with the required supporting documents, for example:

• Valid passport (required for any category).

• Evidence of the family relationship, such as birth or marriage certificates.

• Job offer letter.

Adjustment of status or consular processing

After your corresponding form is approved, you must apply for adjustment of status or consular processing and pay the fee required by the Department of State.

• If you are in the United States, file Form I-485 along with evidence of eligibility.

• If you are in another country, you must submit the DS-260 at a U.S. consulate. This is the immigrant visa application for permanent residence.

Interview and biometrics

In the next step, you must attend an adjustment-of-status appointment, at which USCIS will take your fingerprints, biometrics, photo, and signature.

You must also attend an interview to answer questions related to your eligibility category.

Receiving the Green Card

Finally, your Green Card will be mailed to your address. Make sure to check that all details are correct and keep it in a safe place.

After some time, you may apply for citizenship if you meet the necessary requirements.

Maintaining and renewing the Green Card

Once you have your green card in hand, you must keep track of renewal periods to avoid issues after the expiration date.

Renewal and replacement

• A regular Green Card is valid for 10 years.

• To replace your Green Card, you must file Form I-90 at least 6 months before the expiration date.

• The same form is also used in case of damage or loss.

Removal of conditions

• Applies to conditional residents with a 2-year Green Card, generally based on a recent marriage to a U.S. citizen.

• File Form I-751 for marriage-based cases or the corresponding form for your category.

• You must submit the documentation required by USCIS, as well as attend an additional interview.

Important rules

• If you change your address, be sure to report it to USCIS promptly.

• If for any reason you need to spend more than 6 consecutive months outside the United States, be sure to obtain a reentry permit (Advance Parole or Reentry Permit). Otherwise, you could risk losing your residence.

• Refrain from actions considered abandonment of residence, such as surrendering the card or voting in foreign countries.

• Keep an eye on your Green Card’s validity and renew it when appropriate.

Organize your financial life in the U.S. with Común

As you can see, the process of obtaining a Green Card is long and exhausting. Therefore, it is essential to understand the different categories, steps, forms, and the key points to maintain your permanent residence.

Another relevant point for improving your stay in the United States is having partners who understand your needs.

We present Común, the financial platform that addresses day-to-day needs through an intuitive mobile app, where you can easily open an account with qualifying official identification from your country of origin.

It also offers remittance services to several countries, helping your family receive more for less.

Why choose Común?

• Open a secure account with clear and competitive fees.

• Receive deposits and send remittances home.

• Get a debit card for daily expenses and financial control.

• Ability to save and plan your finances as you settle in the United States.

Open your account with Común today and get financial services tailored to you.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, consult our FAQs.

Can I travel outside the U.S. while my application is in process?

You need to obtain Advance Parole (Form I-131), since leaving the country could cancel your application.

When can I apply for citizenship after obtaining a Green Card?

You must be a permanent resident for at least 5 years, or 3 if based on marriage, and have lived continuously in the United States and fulfilled tax obligations.

How long does the Green Card process take?

It depends on the category and whether you apply inside or outside the country. In general, the wait time is approximately 1 to 3 years.

How much does it cost to apply for a Green Card?

The cost varies by category. Check USCIS’s fee calculator to get a clear figure.

What is the difference between the I-485 and the DS-260?

The I-485 is the adjustment-of-status application to permanent resident filed within the United States, whereas the DS-260 is the immigrant visa application filed from another country.

What happens if your Green Card is denied?

You can appeal the decision via Form I-290B or refile the application.