How to create an emergency fund and save in the U.S., step by step

If you’re new to the United States or facing financial challenges, it’s very important to have strategies to prepare for any eventuality.

An emergency fund is an excellent way to do this, and it also builds your financial literacy. It’s a cash reserve meant to cover unexpected expenses such as illness, job loss, home repairs, etc.

Having this cushion gives you peace of mind and removes uncertainty about the future, since it provides the liquidity you need to handle the unexpected.

You might think you need to earn a lot to build an emergency fund. Below, we’ll show that even with limited resources, you can start securing a future without financial complications.

What is an emergency fund and why is it key to your financial peace of mind?

Surely at some point during your time in the U.S., you’ve faced financial emergencies that made it hard to cover daily expenses—traffic fines, immigration procedures, illnesses, unemployment, repairs, etc.

An emergency fund is meant to support your finances precisely when those events occur. It’s savings set aside to handle all kinds of unforeseen expenses.

Beyond a stash of money, think of the emergency fund as a way to maintain peace of mind and reduce stress; it helps you preserve financial stability and avoid going into debt.

How much should you save in your emergency fund?

Knowing how to size an emergency fund is the first dilemma for many who aren’t used to long-term saving. While the ideal target is 3–6 months of basic expenses, if your income is limited you can start with small savings goals.

Below is a comparison of how your emergency fund would grow assuming expenses equal to 50% of total monthly income.

Monthly income

Approx. monthly expenses

3-month savings target

6-month savings target

$1,500

$750

$2,250

$4,500

$2,500

$1,250

$3,750

$7,500

$3,500

$1,750

$5,250

$10,500

Where should you keep your emergency fund so it’s safe and accessible?

It’s very important to choose a safe, easy-access place for your emergency fund and keep it separate from the money you use for daily expenses.

Today there’s a wide variety of savings accounts, both from traditional financial institutions and online platforms.

Whatever you choose, the following options are not recommended for storing your emergency fund.

• Cash at home

Whether under the mattress or in a piggy bank, keeping your emergency fund in cash is not a good idea for several reasons. First, there’s the risk of theft or loss. Also, the cash earns no interest and loses value to inflation. Another drawback is low accessibility if you need to cover expenses digitally.

While it’s true that opening a checking account can be challenging for immigrants in the U.S., there are accessible options so you don’t have to keep the emergency fund in cash.

• In high-risk investments

Although investments have advantages, high-risk ones involve sharp fluctuations that could cause losses. They also often require locking funds for a long period.

Simple strategies to build your emergency fund

If you’re new to personal finance, the first thing to know is that an emergency fund isn’t just for high earners. The key is to examine your lifestyle and spend according to a savings plan.

Step 1. Calculate your basic monthly expenses

The first step is to list all your fixed monthly expenses and the amount for each.

Example:

• Rent: $1,300

• Transportation (public or private): $100

• Tuition: $200

• Subscriptions: $50

Then list your variable expenses and calculate a budget. To be more accurate, track all your spending by category.

Example:

• Food: $300

• Leisure: $200

Finally, total your monthly spending. In the example above, monthly expenses add up to $2,100.

Step 2. Set your first goal

At first, reaching 3–6 months of expenses can sound impossible. You don’t have to give up what you enjoy—start with a small amount each month and increase gradually.

Your first savings target depends on your income, your expenses, and the resulting capacity to save.

Step 3. Adjust your budget and allocate a fixed percentage to savings

After doing the math, add “savings” as a fixed expense so you set that money aside every month.

Step 4. Automate with scheduled transfers

Ideally, open a new account so your emergency fund doesn’t mix with daily-use money.

An easy way to fund it is with automatic transfers so you don’t have to remember to move money each time.

Step 5. Review and raise your goal until you reach 3–6 months of expenses.

After a few months of hitting a small goal, reassess your budget and consider increasing your savings as you’re able.

Organize and protect your money with Común

As you can see, an emergency fund provides financial security for unexpected events. It’s also easy to start with small goals and increase gradually until you reach financial peace of mind.

The next step is choosing a safe place to keep your emergency fund secure.

Meet Común, the financial platform dedicated to making life easier for immigrants in the United States!

• Open your checking account at Común with a qualifying official ID from your country of origin.

• Send money to your family with clear, competitive fees.

Común is a financial platform designed to support your first steps toward financial stability in the U.S.

Open your account with Común today and start your emergency fund with a financial ally that truly understands you.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, check this section.

Is it better to save for the emergency fund or pay debts first?

Having debts doesn’t prevent you from starting an emergency fund. Just include debt payments among your fixed monthly expenses and set your savings goal accordingly.

What happens if I use the fund and end up with no savings?

If you use your emergency fund for unexpected expenses, that’s fine—that’s its purpose. If you run it down, don’t worry; just start again based on your budget.

When should I use my emergency fund?

Your emergency fund is intended to cover unexpected events like medical bills, appliance breakdowns, layoffs, etc. When that happens, use it—and keep saving afterward.

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Surely during your stay in the United States you have heard about the well-known Green Card or permanent resident card.

It is a document issued by the U.S. government that allows immigrants to reside and work legally and permanently.

For immigrants, obtaining it is of utmost importance, as it also opens the door to several benefits, such as legal protection, the right to purchase property, and the ability to apply for lawful permanent residence for family members.

Thousands of migrants in the United States often ask the big question: “How can I live legally in the United States?” We know how important it is for you to achieve better living conditions to support your family and loved ones. Therefore, below you’ll find a guide with practical steps, eligibility categories, and the documents needed to obtain a Green Card and change your life in the United States.

Eligibility categories for the Green Card

There are several paths to obtain a green card. To know which one to take, you need to be clear about both your immigration status and the eligibility category that applies to your profile.

Family-based Green Card

The first category refers to permanent residence granted through immediate family members who already have legal status in the United States.

It is divided as follows:

• Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens: spouses and unmarried children under 21.

You must wait for approval of Form I-130 and then apply for residence; there is no annual cap.

• Family preference category: unmarried children over 21 of citizens; spouses and children of permanent residents; married children of citizens; and siblings of citizens.

You must file Form I-485. For this, you must wait until your priority date becomes current on the Visa Bulletin. Otherwise, you can only file the I-130.

Employment-based Green Card

• EB-1 visa: individuals with extraordinary ability, such as distinguished professors or researchers.

• EB-2 visa: accomplished professionals with an advanced degree and exceptional ability.

• EB-3 visa: skilled workers, professionals, and “other workers.”

• EB-4 visa: special categories such as religious workers, U.S. government employees, members of the Armed Forces, among others.

• EB-5 visa: for investors who allocate substantial funds to businesses that create at least 10 jobs in the country.

Process to obtain a work-based visa

• The employer files the PERM Labor Certification, demonstrating that there are no qualified or available U.S. workers for the position. To do this, they must submit Form ETA-9089 to the Department of Labor.

• Once employment authorization is obtained, the employer must file Form I-140 with USCIS, along with the approved PERM certification.

• The employee must apply for adjustment of status via Form I-485 (if in the United States) or do consular processing at a U.S. embassy.

• For the EB-2 visa, applicants may choose the National Interest Waiver (NIW), which eliminates the need for PERM.

Remember that to work legally in the United States you must obtain an SSN. Before obtaining residence, migrants often use an ITIN to file their tax returns.

Green Card for special immigrants

• VAWA visa: victims of abuse by a U.S. citizen or permanent resident.

• SIJ visa: minors who have been abused or abandoned by their parents.

• In both cases, applicants must file Form I-360.

Green Card through refugee or asylee status

• People admitted through an asylum claim or refugee status, as well as their immediate family members.

• In both cases, applicants must be physically present in the United States for at least 1 year and then file Form I-485.

Other categories

In addition, there are other less common categories:

• Diversity Visa (Green Card Lottery): an annual lottery of up to 50,000 slots. Selectees receive a consular interview, though it does not guarantee a visa.

• Cuban Adjustment Act: a special adjustment program for Cuban nationals.

Each category has different eligibility requirements and processing times, so it is very important to consult U.S. government guidance and, if needed, seek the support of an immigration attorney.

Steps to apply for a Green Card

Once you know, in broad strokes, the requirements to obtain a Green Card, you need to be clear about the application process you must follow.

Determine eligibility

Before starting any process, review the categories above and determine which best fits your profile—family, employment, special immigrants, etc.

We recommend reviewing the Visa Bulletin to verify the documents required for your category and ensure you have them.

File the initial petition

Once you are clear on the category that applies to you, you must file the form indicated for that category, along with the required supporting documents, for example:

• Valid passport (required for any category).

• Evidence of the family relationship, such as birth or marriage certificates.

• Job offer letter.

Adjustment of status or consular processing

After your corresponding form is approved, you must apply for adjustment of status or consular processing and pay the fee required by the Department of State.

• If you are in the United States, file Form I-485 along with evidence of eligibility.

• If you are in another country, you must submit the DS-260 at a U.S. consulate. This is the immigrant visa application for permanent residence.

Interview and biometrics

In the next step, you must attend an adjustment-of-status appointment, at which USCIS will take your fingerprints, biometrics, photo, and signature.

You must also attend an interview to answer questions related to your eligibility category.

Receiving the Green Card

Finally, your Green Card will be mailed to your address. Make sure to check that all details are correct and keep it in a safe place.

After some time, you may apply for citizenship if you meet the necessary requirements.

Maintaining and renewing the Green Card

Once you have your green card in hand, you must keep track of renewal periods to avoid issues after the expiration date.

Renewal and replacement

• A regular Green Card is valid for 10 years.

• To replace your Green Card, you must file Form I-90 at least 6 months before the expiration date.

• The same form is also used in case of damage or loss.

Removal of conditions

• Applies to conditional residents with a 2-year Green Card, generally based on a recent marriage to a U.S. citizen.

• File Form I-751 for marriage-based cases or the corresponding form for your category.

• You must submit the documentation required by USCIS, as well as attend an additional interview.

Important rules

• If you change your address, be sure to report it to USCIS promptly.

• If for any reason you need to spend more than 6 consecutive months outside the United States, be sure to obtain a reentry permit (Advance Parole or Reentry Permit). Otherwise, you could risk losing your residence.

• Refrain from actions considered abandonment of residence, such as surrendering the card or voting in foreign countries.

• Keep an eye on your Green Card’s validity and renew it when appropriate.

Organize your financial life in the U.S. with Común

As you can see, the process of obtaining a Green Card is long and exhausting. Therefore, it is essential to understand the different categories, steps, forms, and the key points to maintain your permanent residence.

Another relevant point for improving your stay in the United States is having partners who understand your needs.

We present Común, the financial platform that addresses day-to-day needs through an intuitive mobile app, where you can easily open an account with qualifying official identification from your country of origin.

It also offers remittance services to several countries, helping your family receive more for less.

Why choose Común?

• Open a secure account with clear and competitive fees.

• Receive deposits and send remittances home.

• Get a debit card for daily expenses and financial control.

• Ability to save and plan your finances as you settle in the United States.

Open your account with Común today and get financial services tailored to you.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, consult our FAQs.

Can I travel outside the U.S. while my application is in process?

You need to obtain Advance Parole (Form I-131), since leaving the country could cancel your application.

When can I apply for citizenship after obtaining a Green Card?

You must be a permanent resident for at least 5 years, or 3 if based on marriage, and have lived continuously in the United States and fulfilled tax obligations.

How long does the Green Card process take?

It depends on the category and whether you apply inside or outside the country. In general, the wait time is approximately 1 to 3 years.

How much does it cost to apply for a Green Card?

The cost varies by category. Check USCIS’s fee calculator to get a clear figure.

What is the difference between the I-485 and the DS-260?

The I-485 is the adjustment-of-status application to permanent resident filed within the United States, whereas the DS-260 is the immigrant visa application filed from another country.

What happens if your Green Card is denied?

You can appeal the decision via Form I-290B or refile the application.

For immigrants in the United States, sending money to their home countries regularly is essential. Therefore, it is important to have access to affordable and accessible financial services.

If you want to know how to make an international money transfer, it is crucial to first compare the different providers of this service and choose the one that offers the most advantages for you and your family.

Comun stands out as a popular option among immigrants because it allows them to send money abroad from the United States, offering advantages in terms of cost, speed, and other key factors.

Below, we provide a comparison table that includes Comun and traditional financial institutions in the United States, such as Bank of America and Wells Fargo:

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How Does an International Money Transfer Work?

The first point to understand is the types of bank transfers available, as this determines the final cost of sending an international money transfer.

In the United States, there are two types of international money transfers: through traditional banks or through specialized services for sending money abroad.

International Money Transfers via Traditional Banks

• Supported by official U.S. financial institutions and security measures, including:
  
  • Identity verification (KYC/CIP) and ongoing AML monitoring (BSA).
  • OFAC sanctions screening for senders and recipients.
  • Consumer protections for remittances under Regulation E (pre-transfer disclosures, cancellation rights, and error resolution).
  • Network and messaging security standards (e.g., SWIFT Customer Security Program).
  • Multi-factor authentication and encryption for online banking access.
    
    
• A U.S. bank account is mandatory
  
  
• Operates through the SWIFT code
  
  
• Generates higher fees due to intermediaries
  
  
• Transfer time may take up to 5 business days
  
  

International Transfers via Specialized Applications

• Operates through digital networks connected with banks or physical branches in each recipient country
  
  
• Lower fees, as they do not use intermediaries and offer more competitive exchange rates
  
  
• Money transfers are completed within minutes or hours
  
  
• A U.S. bank account is not mandatory to use these services
  
  

Before paying unnecessary fees, make sure to choose the best international money transfer provider and make the most of your money.

Steps and Requirements for Making an International Money Transfer

Below, we outline what is needed to easily make an international bank transfer from the United States, whether you choose a traditional bank or a specialized application for this type of service:

1. Choose a Provider

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Some of the traditional banks you can use are Chase, Bank of America, Capital Bank, Citibank, and Wells Fargo. If you don't have a US bank account, you'll need to make sure you have the necessary requirements to open an account, such as a Social Security Number (SSN). For the aforementioned banks, you can present an ITIN instead, along with a government-issued ID.

Another factor to consider is how long an international money transfer takes, as traditional banks usually take longer due to intermediaries involved in the process.

If you prefer a specialized application for international money transfers due to the flexibility they offer compared to banks, an excellent alternative is Comun, which allows you to transfer money from your phone without complications or intermediaries.

2. Create an Account

General Requirements for Opening an Account at a U.S. Bank

• Valid passport or immigration document
  
• Social Security Number (SSN)
  
• Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN)
  
• Proof of address in the United States
  
• Some banks require an initial deposit of approximately $25 USD
  Depending on the bank, you may open the account online or by visiting a branch for data verification.
  
  

Requirements for Opening an Account with Comun

• Mobile phone compatible with Android or iOS
• Email address
• Official foreign identification
• Have a US residential address
  
  

In both cases, you will have access to a debit card and a mobile application that will allow you to make international money transfers and other transactions from the palm of your hand.

3. Enter Transaction Details

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Once you activate your account, enter the information required for an international money transfer:

• Full name of your recipient, as it appears on their official ID
  
• Recipient’s phone number
  
• Recipient’s address (only if sending money to a bank account)
  
• Recipient’s account number (only if sending money to a bank account)
  
• SWIFT code (if transferring through a traditional bank)
  
  

Then, enter the amount you wish to send.

Comun and other specialized applications also allow cash pickup at physical locations, so your recipient does not need a bank account.

4. Review Costs and Rates

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Next, review the international money transfer fees as well as the exchange rate, as these will impact the final amount your recipient receives.
The cost of an international money transfer depends on several factors, which we detail below.

5. Send the Money

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Once you confirm that the information entered is correct, authorize the transfer, including any additional fees.

Comun allows you to track your transfers through its application, whether you choose to send money to a bank account or opt for cash pickup at a physical location.

Remember that transfer speed depends on the platform, and traditional banks can take up to 5 business days to complete these transactions.

6. Confirm Receipt

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Finally, confirm with your recipient that the transfer was received within the stipulated timeframe. You can generate a transaction receipt directly in the mobile application.

Everything About the Cost of Sending Money Abroad from the U.S.

International money transfers are a common practice among immigrants in the United States.

That is why it is essential to detail the factors that influence the cost of transfers, as well as the best options for sending remittances to your family quickly and without complications.

These are the main factors to consider when calculating the cost of your international money transfers:

• Transfer Fees

International transfers incur a fee, which varies depending on the platform, whether it's a traditional bank or a specialized app.

Another factor that affects the fee level is the method used to send the money. The price can vary depending on whether the transaction is made through a website, an app, or at a physical branch.

International money transfer fees at traditional banks vary depending on the financial institution. Here are some examples:

• Bank of America: $45 USD
• Wells Fargo: from $25 to $40 USD 
• Citibank: from $25 to $35 USD 
• Truist Bank: $65 USD

On the other hand, some mobile applications offer international money transfer options for less than $3 USD, which is much more beneficial for the economy of foreign workers.

• Exchange Rate
   

The exchange rate also significantly impacts the final amount your recipient receives. It refers to the value applied by the platform when converting the dollar amount to the local currency.

Traditional banks generally use a lower rate than the official rate. For example, if the Mexican peso is officially 18.00, banks might apply approximately 17.20 MXN.

This means that if you send $300 USD, your recipient could receive about $13 less (240 MXN less), not counting the bank fees, which make the cost even higher.

• Hidden Fees

In addition to international money transfer fees, traditional banks may charge additional fees if intermediary banks are involved in processing the transfer.

We recommend checking all costs involved and choosing a competitive option that does not reduce the total amount your family will receive.

Comun is an excellent alternative for making international money transfers, as your first transfer fee is waived, and subsequent transfers have a fee starting at $2.99 USD per transfer, up to applicable limits, with no hidden fees or intermediaries.

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Review our comparison table between traditional banks and Comun at the beginning of this article, and choose the best option for your money.

Want to Make Secure International Money Transfers? Do It Easily with Comun

In this article, we presented how to make an international money transfer from the United States through traditional banks or specialized applications such as Comun, an excellent choice for immigrants.

Comun is the solution for bringing immigrant families closer together through affordable and low-cost remittances.

Why Choose Comun for International Money Transfers?

• Easily open your account with official documentation from your country
  
• Send money to your family with a transfer fee starting at $2.99 USD, up to the applicable limits.
  
• Your money will arrive within minutes
  
• Access a mobile application and Visa debit card for better control of your finances
  
  

Discover an easy and fast way to access the financial services you deserve. Open your account with Comun and forget about complications.

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How to Send Packages from the United States to Mexico Without Complications

Being far from family and friends is one of the main challenges faced by immigrants living in the United States. Fortunately, sending mail is a way to maintain the bond with loved ones across borders.

In the United States there are several options for sending packages to Mexico. Below we explain the features of each service so you can choose the one that best fits your budget and needs.

Main Package Delivery Services from the United States to Mexico

There are two shipping options from the United States to Mexico: through USPS or private courier companies.

United States Postal Service (USPS)

These are the main United States Postal Service (USPS) shipping services and their characteristics. Please refer to their website for the most up-to-date information. 

Priority Mail Express

• Delivery prices: starting at approximately $59.50 for standard international services.

• Time: 3–5 business days.

• Main features: offers express international delivery service, full tracking and limited insurance for certain types of packages.

Priority Mail

• Delivery prices: starting at $30.90 for standard international shipments.

• Time: 6–10 business days.

• Main features: offers full tracking and moderate prices. Ideal for medium-sized packages that need to be delivered quickly.

First-Class Mail

• Delivery prices: starting at $14.05 for envelopes.

• Time: varies between 7 and 20 business days depending on customs processing.

• Main features: an economical service ideal for sending documents and envelopes. In many cases tracking is only available until the package leaves the United States.

Private Courier Companies

There are also private courier company alternatives that offer excellent service and additional shipping options. Please refer to each courier’s website for most up-to-date information.

FedEx

• Delivery prices: rates vary by package size, but they offer flat rates for packages up to 15 kilograms and an additional charge for extra weight.

• Time: 3–5 days for express service.

• Main features: international coverage with home delivery and includes customs paperwork.

UPS

• Delivery prices: variable rates depending on package size and weight.

• Time: 2–5 business days.

• Main features: online tools for quoting and tracking packages plus strong presence in the United States.

DHL

• Delivery prices: international shipments starting at $50.

• Time: 2–5 business days with express service.

• Main features: international presence, fast home-delivery service and online rate calculator.

Below is a comparison table to help you view the information more clearly.

Company

Type of Service

Estimated Cost

Average Time

USPS

Priority Mail Express

From $59.50

3–5 business days

USPS

Priority Mail

From $30.90

6–10 business days

USPS

First-Class Mail

From $14.05 for envelopes

7–20 business days

FedEx

International Express Service

Prices vary depending on size and weight

3–5 business days

UPS

International Express Service

Prices vary depending on size and weight

2–5 business days

DHL

International Express Service

Prices vary depending on size and weight

2–5 business days

Factors That Affect the Price and Delivery Time of Your Package

As seen in the previous section, it is impossible to precisely estimate the shipping cost and time for each courier service from the U.S. to Mexico. Several factors influence the final result, explained below.

Package Weight and Size

This is the main factor that affects the final cost of an international shipment — the heavier and bulkier the package, the higher the rate. Also check whether the company has a maximum shipping weight.

ZIP Code and Destination Location

The final destination also matters. Sending a package to Mexico City is usually cheaper than to a rural area.

Type of Service Selected

Express or priority shipping services are faster and therefore more expensive.

Peak Seasons and Holidays

If you ship during Christmas, New Year or high-demand dates, expect possible delays or extra costs.

What Do You Need to Send Packages from the United States to Mexico?

Before going to your preferred shipping carrier’s office, make sure all information is ready to avoid delays and ensure your package reaches your loved ones without issues.

Step 1. Check Customs Restrictions

Make sure your package does not contain restricted items for entry into Mexico, such as perishable food, flammable liquids or counterfeit goods. If unsure, check customs rules.

Step 2. Pack and Label Your Package Properly

Use a proper box or purchase one at the post office. If the contents are fragile, protect them well and place the label correctly when closing the box.

Step 3. Verify the Recipient’s Information and ZIP Code

Double-check as many times as needed that recipient details (name, ZIP code, neighborhood) are accurate. Even small errors can send a package to the wrong place.

Step 4. Keep Your Tracking Number and Shipping Receipt

Finally, keep the tracking number and receipt; they let you track the package and clarify any issues if needed.

Tips to Save Money and Time on Your International Shipments

We understand how important it is for immigrants to send packages to Mexico from the United States. More than a packaged product, it represents birthday gifts, greetings from afar, and fulfilled dreams for the people you love most.

That’s why it’s important to follow these tips when sending a package to Mexico.

• Compare prices before shipping: remember that some services offer a flat rate, but the final cost depends on weight and size.

• Avoid weekends or holidays: in addition to being more expensive, shipping may face delays.

• Take advantage of promotions or loyalty programs: stay attentive to promotions offered by postal companies.

• Group shipments whenever possible: try sending several items in the same shipment instead of one by one.

Send Packages to Mexico and Manage Your Finances with Común

Sending packages to your loved ones in Mexico is a way to show them they’re still important to you. That’s why planning your shipments—and your finances—is essential.

Get to know Común, the digital platform that helps immigrants manage their money in the most accessible way, as you can open an account using a qualifying official identification from your home country.

Just as your packages travel with care, Común supports your financial well-being.

Open your account with Común and stay connected with your loved ones through remittances.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, check the following section.

How long does a shipment from the United States to Mexico take?

It depends on the courier company, but in general, an express service takes 3 to 5 business days.

How do I track my package?

When you send your package, you’ll receive a tracking number so you can follow it until it reaches its destination. Some courier options only provide tracking until it leaves the United States.

What is the most economical way to send a package to Mexico?

The USPS First-Class Package International Service is ideal for economical shipments, though the delivery time is usually longer.

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Complete Guide to Emigrating to the United States

Have you thought about alternatives to build a better future? You probably share the dream of thousands who long to emigrate to the U.S. in search of job and financial stability. Although the idea is tempting, it’s important to do it in an orderly and legal way to avoid issues with the U.S. government.

Beyond better job opportunities, people emigrate seeking education, family reunification, and safety.

The process to live legally in the U.S. can be overwhelming and confusing. This guide explains, step by step, how to emigrate to the United States to work, study, and reside.

Main Options to Emigrate to the United States

First, understand the different visa categories you can apply for to legally enter the U.S.—whether for work, family ties, or other categories.

These are the visa categories:

Employment

If your goal is to find job opportunities in the United States, you need to understand the work visa options.

• H-1B visa: for specialized professionals with a university degree or equivalent experience.

• H-2B visa: temporary non-agricultural workers.

• H-2A visa: temporary agricultural workers.

• TN visa: (NAFTA/USMCA) for Mexican and Canadian citizens in specific professions.

• EB-5 visa: for investors able to create at least 10 U.S. jobs. Also a pathway to permanent residence.

Family

Another path is the family-sponsored Green Card, which lets U.S. citizens and permanent residents help certain relatives obtain legal status.

U.S. citizens may petition for a spouse, unmarried or married children, parents, and siblings; permanent residents may petition for a spouse and unmarried children under 21.

Processing times vary but can be around 18 months. In general, the card is issued with a 10-year validity.

Visa Lottery

If you don’t fit employment or family categories, you can consider the Diversity Visa (DV Lottery), which grants 55,000 lawful permanent resident visas to nationals from countries with low U.S. immigration rates.

These are the requirements to apply:

• Be from an eligible country.

• Have a high school education and at least two years of experience in an occupation.

• Complete the online form during October–November.

Other options

Lastly, there are other alternatives for foreign nationals who don’t fit the categories above.

• Student visa (F-1 or M-1).

• Exchange visitor visa.

• Asylum or refugee status.

• Humanitarian parole or special programs.

Step-by-Step to Start Your Immigration Process

Below is the visa application process step by step.

Step 1. Research the most viable path for your profile.

First, analyze your goals in the U.S. and which visa category best fits your profile.

Step 2. Estimate process costs and initial cost of living in the U.S.

Immigrant visa costs vary by category. For example, in family sponsorship, Form I-130 or I-140 ranges from $535 to $700.

Check exact fees on the official U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services website.

Step 3. Gather required documents (certificates, passports, diplomas, records, proof of income, etc.).

Each visa type requires specific documents; below is a general list of the most important items.

Valid passport.

• DS-160 (temporary visas) or DS-260 (immigrant visas).

• Proof of consular fee payment.

• Recent visa-style photo (2x2 inches).

• Job offer letter.

• USCIS employment authorization document.

• Academic certificates, diplomas, professional degrees.

• Proof of work experience.

• Proof of financial solvency or bank statements.

Step 4. If needed, improve your English before emigrating.

While the immigrant community is large, you’ll still need at least basic English to communicate.

Step 5. Check USCIS official sources to confirm current forms and fees.

Forms and fees vary by visa type. Always consult USCIS official information.

Also keep these practical tips in mind to avoid common mistakes.

• Avoid unlicensed consultants.

• Don’t make payments on unofficial sites. Make sure URLs end in .gov.

• Keep digital copies of all official documents for easy backup.

State Options for Emigrating to the U.S. and Costs to Consider

The next key step is choosing the state where you’ll arrive once you get your visa. This choice can directly impact your success due to the cost of living, job opportunities, and minimum wage.

Several states are attractive due to job variety, access to services, and support networks.

Here is a comparative table of some of the U.S. states for immigrants.

State

Average cost to rent a room

Average cost to rent a family home

State or federal minimum wage

Texas

$1,130

$1,400

Federal minimum wage $7.25 per hour

California

$2,600

$3,500

$14.00 per hour

Florida

$1,290

$2,000

$11.00 per hour

New York

$2,125

$2,300

$15.50 per hour

Illinois

$1,140

$1,300

$15.00 per hour

Arizona

$1,171

$1,400

Federal minimum wage $7.25 per hour

Helpful Tips for a Successful Transition

Emigrating requires financial, legal, and emotional preparation. These tips help you transition more smoothly.

• Once in the U.S., open a checking account to facilitate payments and salary deposits.

• Create an initial budget for the first 3–6 months.

• Line up temporary housing before traveling—family or friends if possible.

• Learn how the healthcare system and insurance work.

• Learn how credit history works and how to start building it.

Build Your New Financial Life in the U.S. with Común

You’re one step closer to starting a new life in the U.S. Once there, you’ll need a reliable service to manage your money.

Meet Común, the financial platform in the U.S.!

Open a checking account with qualifying ID from your home country and send money to Latin America with clear, competitive fees.

Open your Común checking account and take the first step toward financial stability in the U.S.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, see the section below.

How much money do I need to emigrate to the United States?

Costs depend on the visa type—check USCIS’s official site. Also include travel, housing, and basic living expenses.

Which visas are faster to emigrate with?

The TN visa takes about 2–8 weeks; temporary work visas take around 3 months.

What happens if my application is denied?

You can request a review or appeal and make the necessary corrections. If not accepted, you may submit a new application.

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Obtaining a Green Card or permanent residence is one of the most important steps a migrant can take in the United States, as it allows them to reside and work legally and access the same benefits as a U.S. citizen.

If you already have your permanent resident card in hand, congratulations! The next step is to stay alert to renewal, since it is crucial for maintaining your legal status and keeping the benefits it provides.

If you have had your green card for several years, it is even more important to be clear on the requirements, costs, and procedures needed to renew it and thus avoid any setbacks that could cause problems related to your immigration status.

In this article we provide an overview of the process, including key aspects such as how much it costs to renew permanent residence, the requirements, Green Card validity, and everything you need to know to comply on time and in proper form with U.S. immigration authorities.

What is the eligibility criterion?

The first thing to know is that there are two types of residence: permanent and conditional. These are the main differences:

• Permanent residence: this is Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR) status. Although the residence is permanent, the physical card does have a validity period, so it must be renewed at least 6 months before the expiration date. Although some residence permits do not show their validity explicitly, most are valid for 10 years.

• Conditional residence: this is a step prior to obtaining permanent residence, such as a period following a marriage between a foreign national and a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident. It is valid for 2 years and cannot be renewed.

These are the eligibility criteria for both types of residence.

Eligibility criterion for permanent residence

To obtain permanent resident status, your profile must fit one of the eligibility categories and meet the requirements set by USCIS (U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services).

Family

It is divided into two subcategories:

• Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens: spouses and unmarried children under 21.

• Family preference category: unmarried children over 21 of citizens; spouses and children of permanent residents; married children of citizens; and siblings of citizens.

Employment

There are five employment-based residence categories:

• EB-1 visa: workers with extraordinary ability.

• EB-2 visa: accomplished professionals with an advanced degree and exceptional ability.

• EB-3 visa: skilled workers, professionals, and “other workers.”

• EB-4 visa: religious workers, U.S. government employees, members of the Armed Forces, among others.

• EB-5 visa: investors who allocate substantial funds to businesses that generate at least 10 jobs in the country.

Refugees and asylees

People who entered the United States through an asylum petition, and their family members, may apply for permanent residence after completing at least 1 year in the country.

Special immigrants

This category includes people who have been victims of abuse by U.S. citizens (VAWA visa) and minors who have been harmed and/or abandoned by their parents (SIJ visa).

Special categories

This category includes the Diversity Visa or Green Card Lottery, an annual drawing with up to 50,000 consular interview slots, as well as special provisions for Cuban citizens and other nationalities.

Eligibility criterion for conditional permanent residents

Conditional residence, in most cases, is valid for 2 years. Then it is necessary to file the petition to remove conditions within the 90 days prior to expiration.

• Conditional residence based on a marriage of less than 2 years at the time status is obtained.

• Conditional residence through investment under the EB-5 category.

What are the requirements to renew permanent residence?

Currently, there are three ways to complete the renewal process to obtain a new resident card.

File online

The easiest way is through the USCIS website, since you can do it anywhere and at any time of day. You only need to create an account, upload your documents, and track your status.

Paper filing

Another alternative is to mail Form I-90 to the USCIS office. It is advisable if you prefer handling physical documents, although processing time is usually longer.

In-person filing

You can also apply in person, though it is limited to exceptional cases such as humanitarian emergencies or technical issues. It is suitable if you urgently need USCIS guidance; otherwise, the recommended route is through the website.

Documents needed to renew a Green Card

These are the documents you must attach to your renewal application, regardless of the method you use.

• Form I-90 to apply for renewal of the Permanent Resident Card.

• Payment of the applicable fee, biometrics (if required), a copy of the expired card, or a theft/loss report.

How much does it cost to renew residence?

Most residents must pay a filing fee when applying to renew the card.

The current cost to file Form I-90 for Green Card renewal is:

• $415 USD if you file online.

• $465 USD if you file on paper.

In some cases, you may be required to provide biometrics (fingerprints, photo, and signature), but since 2024 there is no longer a separate fee.

What are the consequences of not renewing residence on time?

It is very important to complete the process in time to obtain a new permanent resident card. Although expiration of your card does not mean you will automatically lose permanent residence, you could face a number of issues with U.S. authorities, for example:

Difficulties renewing your driver’s license

In many states, a valid Green Card is required as proof of legal residence when issuing or renewing a driver’s license.

Losing access to certain benefits and services

Various public services and state and local programs may request a valid Green Card as proof of eligibility. Otherwise, they may request additional documents and delay processing.

It is also common for financial institutions to request valid proof of status when processing applications to open a bank account or obtain a credit card.

In such cases, you can present your Form I-90 receipt number or other identity documents, such as a valid passport and Social Security number.

Difficulties reentering the United States

If your Green Card expires while you are outside the U.S., you may have problems with the authorities upon reentry, because U.S. immigration laws require proof of status.

In this case, you will need to request a reentry permit via Form I-131 or an ADIT stamp in your passport.

If you plan to be outside the United States for an extended period, consider applying for a reentry permit even if your expiration date is not near. This will help you avoid problems or delays when reentering.

Not being able to prove you have valid authorization to work in the U.S.

To work legally in the United States, employers must present proof of eligibility along with Form I-9. When a Green Card expires, it is no longer considered valid proof.

In this case, you may present the Form I-90 receipt as temporary proof. If the employer does not accept it, you can contact USCIS directly or seek advice from an immigration attorney.

To avoid greater complications at work and in other aspects of your life, it is best to keep your Green Card expiration date top of mind and start the renewal process at least 6 months in advance.

Simplify your financial management with Común

As you can see, renewing the Permanent Resident Card is fundamental to maintaining legal status and the rights it provides. Therefore, it is essential to understand the requirements, costs, and procedures clearly so you can approach the process with greater confidence and efficiency.

Always remember to stay informed about available options, such as fee waivers, and to follow the established steps to ensure successful renewal of your Green Card.

Making the payments for your immigration process can be challenging if you don’t have the right financial tools. That’s what Común is for!

Común is a financial platform that addresses day-to-day needs in the United States through an easy-to-use mobile app, where you can open an account with qualifying official identification from your country of origin.

It also offers remittance services to several countries, with competitive fees that help you save. Discover Común, an excellent option dedicated to serving immigrant communities in the United States, with support available in Spanish.

Haven’t tried Común yet? Open your account today and discover a reliable option to manage your money in the U.S. safely and efficiently.

Frequently Asked Questions

If you still have questions, consult our FAQs.

How much time do I have to renew my permanent resident card?

USCIS allows you to file Form I-90 up to 6 months before your Green Card’s expiration date.

How long does it take to renew a permanent resident card?

Renewal times vary widely depending on the service center, application volume, and whether there are errors to resolve. A routine renewal takes around 2 months; in cases of theft or loss, it can exceed 20 months. However, note that for most permanent residents the process tends to take between 7 and 11 months.

In today’s digital era, having access to technology that enables fast and secure money transfers is essential.

Zelle is a service that allows easy transactions, as it is integrated into the digital banking platforms of U.S. banks.

Without a doubt, Zelle is one of the most popular digital payment services in the United States. According to recent data, in 2024 the company processed more than $1 trillion across over 3.6 billion transactions.

Additionally, 151 million user and small business accounts are registered with Zelle, representing a growth of 16 million compared to 2023.

If you need to send or receive money, this could be an excellent option, since all you need is a mobile phone number or email address.

It is also integrated with major U.S. banks, such as Bank of America and Wells Fargo.

It is essential to know the list of banks that offer Zelle in the United States to ensure that you will be able to use the service through your bank—especially as new conditions came into effect in April 2025.

For this reason, we will explain in detail what Zelle is in the U.S., the main banks that support the service, and how it works.

What Is Zelle?

According to Denise Leonhard, CEO of Zelle, this company is not just a popular way to send money; it is a vital tool transforming the way money moves in the United States.

Zelle is a network developed by Early Warning Services, LLC, which allows digital payments and bank transfers between users of the same or different banks, mainly within the U.S.

It is directly integrated into banking apps, making it easier to manage transactions within the same mobile banking experience.

What Are the Benefits of Zelle?

Zelle offers multiple benefits for its users, such as:

Speed

Transfers are completed in minutes

Cost

Transfer service is free at most financial institutions

Ease of Use

No external app is required, as Zelle is integrated into bank apps

‍Accessibility

You only need the recipient’s email or phone number to send money

‍Coverage

Available through a large number of U.S. banks and credit unions

Direct Payments

Uses funds directly from your bank account; no need to top up a digital wallet

This service is an excellent option if you are looking to make fast, secure, and free transfers within the U.S., although it does not support international money transfers.

Major U.S. Banks That Work With Zelle

Zelle’s presence in daily financial operations has grown significantly. According to recent data, Zelle is integrated with more than 2,200 U.S. banks, 95% of which are community banks and credit unions.

Below is a list of major financial institutions using Zelle in 2025 and their transfer limit if applicable. Please refer to each financial institutions for the most up-to-date information

To use Zelle through these financial institutions, there is no need to download a third-party app, as all have direct integration. Additionally, transfers are free of charge.

‍

How to Receive Money Through Zelle

To receive money using Zelle, follow these steps:

• Make sure your bank offers Zelle integration
• Visit your bank’s website and register for Zelle
• Provide your mobile number and email address—others can use these to send you money
• Receive money directly in your bank account within minutes
• You can also send money to users registered with Zelle.

Note: To send and receive money through Zelle, both parties must have accounts at banks that support the service.

How to Check if Your Bank Offers Zelle

If you want to use Zelle and are unsure whether your bank supports it, visit Zelle’s official website and enter your bank’s name in the search bar. If it appears, you can use Zelle via your mobile banking app.

7 Reasons Banks Partner with Zelle

Integration with Zelle offers banks several advantages:

1. Increased Competitiveness

Zelle provides an edge over services like Venmo and PayPal, and encourages mobile banking app usage.

2. Improved Customer Experience

Zelle simplifies person-to-person transfers and consolidates transaction history in one place.

3. Cost Reduction

P2P transfers are more cost-effective than traditional payment methods like checks.

4. User Retention

Encourages more frequent use of the banking app and reduces customer churn.

5. Security

Backed by official U.S. financial institutions, Zelle adheres to strict banking and regulatory standards.

6. Speed

Zelle enables quick transfers, even between different banks.

7. Established System

With over 2,200 integrated banks, Zelle is a leading digital payments system, prompting other banks to join.

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Changes to the Zelle App

Zelle recently announced changes effective April 1. As of that date, users can no longer send or receive money through the standalone Zelle app.

‍

How to Continue Using the Service?

Users of the standalone app must now re-register through their bank’s online platform, provided the bank is integrated with Zelle.

If you do not have a bank account linked to Zelle, you will no longer be able to use the service. It is essential to review Zelle’s FAQ section for the latest updates and list of participating banks.

Important Security Tip:

Always verify the recipient’s information, as Zelle does not offer fraud or error protection. Once money is sent, the transaction cannot be canceled.

Does Your Bank Not Offer Zelle? Use Comun to Easily Transfer Money in the U.S.

If your account is not with a Zelle-integrated bank, or if you used the standalone Zelle mobile app and don’t have a bank account, there is a solution designed for you that simplifies transfers and financial inclusion in the U.S.

Comun offers an easy, accessible, and affordable alternative for making transfers and payments.

It is a platform that promotes financial inclusion for individuals facing barriers with traditional

U.S. banks, offering a user-friendly, Spanish-language service. Some key benefits of Comun include:

• Apply using your official ID from your country
  
• Access a mobile app
• Receive a debit card for purchases
• Make low-cost transfers within and outside the U.S.
• Send money to friends and family to LATAM starting at $2.99 transfer fee

Open your Comun account and start your financial life without complications.

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Are you looking for an option to send and receive money within the United States? In the digital era, it is essential to have access to an immediate, secure, and free transfer service.

Sometimes sending and receiving money can be challenging due to high fees or limited access to the banking system. For this reason, knowing how to register for Zelle and learning about alternative solutions such as Comun will be extremely useful for sending money without complications through the most efficient services.

In this guide, we will explain what Zelle is, how to register, what requirements are necessary to send and receive money, and why Comun works as a complementary solution to expand your options when facing restrictions that could hinder your access to mobile payment services.

What Is Zelle and How Does It Work for Your Daily Payments?

Zelle is a digital P2P (peer-to-peer) payment service available in the United States. It is associated with more than 20,200 traditional and digital banks and credit unions, such as Bank of America, Wells Fargo, Ally Bank, Capital One, and Navy Federal Credit Union. Zelle is well known for its wide coverage and ease of transferring funds between users of this system.

Other advantages of Zelle include:

• Near-Instant Transfers
  Users can receive their money within minutes.
  
  
• Ease of Use
  It is directly linked to bank applications, eliminating the need for an external app.
  
  
• Security
  It is backed directly by banking institutions, so you can be confident that your money will reach its destination.
  
  
• Usage Fees
  You can send and receive money without paying commissions to other Zelle users.
  
  

Please note that Zelle is only available within the United States. If you need to make international transfers, find the best options here.

How Does Zelle Work?‍

Zelle operates through its connection with their affiliated banks’ applications. To send and receive money, you must first verify that your bank is part of this service’s network.

If so, complete your registration directly through your bank’s online platform and begin sending and receiving money to your account using a phone number or email address.

Using Zelle is very practical for daily transactions such as paying rent or purchasing goods and services. It is also a secure way to send money to family and friends.

In addition to Zelle, there are other alternatives for sending and receiving money within the United States. Discover the 6 best mobile apps of 2025.

What Changed in Zelle in January 2025?

‍
Zelle announced an important change in its application that took effect in April 2025. The change consists of eliminating transfers through its standalone app, as the service can now only be accessed through the online banking platforms of U.S. financial institutions integrated into its network.

If you wish to download the Zelle app, you may still use it to review your payment history.

How to Download Zelle to My Phone: Key Requirements to Register and Use It Without Complications
To have a Zelle account, you only need to meet the following requirements:

• U.S. Mobile Phone Number or Email Address
  To use Zelle, you only need to register a phone number and an email address. Your contacts can use either of these to send you money easily.
• U.S. Bank Account
  Since Zelle operates directly through bank connections, having an account with one of the institutions integrated into its network is mandatory.
  Check the list of banks that offer Zelle on their website and ensure you will be able to use the service in 2025.
  
  
• Banking Application
  Finally, you must download your financial institution’s mobile banking app, as you will access Zelle through it.
  
  

What Can I Do If I Cannot Open an Account in the United States ?

Sometimes, opening an account is not accessible for many individuals, whether due to lack of required documentation or insufficient credit history.

If this is your situation, Comun is a great alternative for sending money to your loved ones safely, quickly, and at low cost.

Comun is a platform that understands the needs of immigrant communities in the United States. Open your account today and experience an accessible alternative for your finances.

4 Simple Steps to Register for Zelle‍

If you are wondering how to open a Zelle account, simply follow these steps:

1. Open Your Bank’s Mobile Application (If It Is a Zelle Partner)
Once you verify that your bank works with Zelle, open the mobile application and register if you have not done so yet.

2. Locate the Transfers and Payments Section
In the main menu, click on the transfers and payments section, then select “Send Money with Zelle.”

3. Register Your U.S. Phone Number or Email Address
To send and receive money with Zelle, it is necessary to register a U.S. phone number and an email address.

4. Link Your Bank Account
Confirm your information and start sending and receiving money with Zelle quickly after completing a test transaction.

With Your Comun Account, Make and Receive Payments Easily and Quickly

Undoubtedly, Zelle is an excellent tool for bank transfers, offering a fast and very simple service to use. Although it is only available to users of participating banks, it has broad coverage.

While Zelle represents a practical solution for many users, it has limitations such as requiring an eligible U.S. bank account.

Comun, on the other hand, is an alternative solution that goes beyond traditional limitations, as it allows you to send international transfers using your official national identification. It is designed for immigrants in the United States and offers simplified financial management. This service provides you with:

• A debit card to make purchases at physical establishments
  
• Access to a mobile app for better financial control
  
• The ability to send remittances to your loved ones for a fee starting at $2.99 per transaction up to the applicable limits
  
• The opportunity to join our community that understands your needs
  

Download the Comun app and enjoy transparent, easy, and personalized finance designed for you.

‍

Hoy en día, muchos latinos que viven en Estados Unidos podrían estar pagando de más por servicios financieros. Según un informe de 2021 de la Corporación Federal de Seguros de Depósitos (FDIC), el 24.1% de los hogares hispanos tienen acceso limitado a servicios bancarios, lo que significa que el hogar tiene una cuenta corriente o de ahorros en una institución financiera pero ha utilizado otros servicios (por ejemplo, giros postales, transferencias de remesas, cobro de cheques) fuera de su banco o cooperativa de crédito. Acceder a servicios adicionales fuera de un banco puede ser costoso.

El informe de la FDIC también encontró que el 9.3% de los hogares hispanos no tienen acceso a servicios bancarios, lo que significa que nadie en el hogar tiene una cuenta corriente o de ahorros en una institución financiera. No tener acceso a servicios bancarios puede resultar en una limitación para acceder a ciertos productos y servicios financieros, como cuentas de ahorro que ofrecen oportunidades de inversión y opciones de seguros.

Para examinar el costo que los latinos podrían estar pagando para acceder a servicios financieros en Estados Unidos, Comun realizó un análisis comparando el costo si un individuo fuera cliente de Comun en comparación con una institución financiera tradicional. El estudio también examinó el costo de no tener acceso a servicios bancarios. Además, Comun analizó el costo de las tres opciones durante un año y cuánto podría ahorrar un individuo si utilizara un servicio como Comun durante un año y durante un período de cinco años.

*Nota: Comun no incluyó la tarifa de apertura de cuenta en el monto total para el banco tradicional, ya que asumimos que este usuario no mantendría los requisitos de saldo mínimo y, por lo tanto, incurriría en una tarifa mensual de $12.‍

Cuánto pueden ahorrar los clientes si utilizan un servicio como Comun en un año:

Costo de una cuenta bancaria tradicional: $1,176

El costo de no estar bancarizado: $196

Cuánto pueden ahorrar los clientes en cinco años si utilizan un servicio como Comun:

Costo de una cuenta bancaria tradicional: $5,881

El costo de estar sin banco: $981

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Comentarios adicionales

Además de los costos directos como el cobro de cheques o las tarifas de giros postales, las personas no bancarizadas también incurren en muchos costos indirectos, como:

1. Altos costos de endeudamiento: Sin una cuenta bancaria, acceder al crédito puede resultar más complicado y costoso. Las personas no bancarizadas pueden recurrir a servicios financieros alternativos, como préstamos de día de pago o casas de empeño, que normalmente cobran tasas de interés y tarifas elevadas. Tener una cuenta bancaria y una buena relación bancaria puede calificar a las personas para préstamos con intereses más bajos y otros productos crediticios.
2. Acceso limitado a servicios financieros: No estar bancarizado puede resultar en un acceso limitado a ciertos servicios y productos financieros, como cuentas de ahorro, oportunidades de inversión y opciones de seguros. Esta falta de acceso puede obstaculizar la capacidad de las personas para generar riqueza y protegerse financieramente a largo plazo.
3. Riesgos de seguridad: Guardar dinero en efectivo en casa puede ser riesgoso, ya que es vulnerable a robo, pérdida o daño. Las cuentas bancarias ofrecen una forma segura de almacenar y acceder a fondos, lo que reduce el riesgo de pérdidas financieras debido a robo o otras circunstancias imprevistas.

Metodología

El análisis fue realizado en abril de 2024 por Comun. Los datos examinan el coste anual de utilizar un servicio como Comun, una cuenta bancaria tradicional., o no estar bancarizado para servicios financieros. En este análisis, analizamos el costo de una cuenta corriente con una institución financiera tradicional, así como el costo de los servicios.fuera de una institución financiera y hizo estas suposiciones:

• Un saldo mínimo para abrir una cuenta
  • Costo Comun: $0
  • Costo de institución financiera tradicional: $100, esto se basa en el saldo mínimo necesario para poder abrir la cuenta bancaria a la que se hace referencia. 
• Costo mensual
  • Costo de Comun: $0
  • Costo de la institución financiera tradicional: Una tarifa mensual de $12, suponiendo que no se cumpla el saldo mínimo diario de $1,500
• Dos depósitos en efectivo (ATM) por mes
  • Costo de Comun: $0 para usar un en-cajero automático de la red y $3.50 por utilizar un socio minorista para realizar un depósito. Comun asumió que un usuario realiza dos depósitos por mes, uno en una tienda minorista y otro en un cajero automático de la red.
  • Costo de institución financiera tradicional: $2.50 por un depósito en otra institución financiera y $2.50 si usa un cajero automático fuera de la red. Para la cuenta bancaria analizada en este informe, no hay cargos por depósito en efectivo en sucursales. Sin embargo, este banco cobra $2.50 por depósitos en otros cajeros automáticos. La tienda minorista también le cobrará al cliente, lo que varía según la ubicación, pero Comun asumió $2.50.
• Dos transferencias de remesas por mes
  • Costo de Comun: Los clientes pueden enviar su primera remesa sin costo. Después de eso, las remesas conllevan una tarifa desde $2.99.
  • Costo de la institución financiera tradicional: $45 para enviar transferencias internacionales en dólares (fuente)
  • Para los no bancarizados, Comun asumió que la persona envía remesas con Western Union, lo cual tiene un costo de $8 por transferencia en tarifas fijas si el usuario está depositando efectivo en un punto de Western Union en los Estados Unidos y el destinatario está retirando el dinero en efectivo en un punto de Western Union en México (fuente: calculadora de tarifas). Comun asumió 2 remesas por mes durante un año, y la primera remesa sin costo (una promoción con Western Union).
• Tarifa por cambio de cheques
  • Suponemos que un usuario cobra dos cheques al mes y paga $4 cada vez (monto de la tarifa de Walmart). 
• Tarifa de giro postal
  • Suponemos que un usuario compra dos giros postales al mes y paga $1 cada vez (el monto de la tarifa es de Walmart). 

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Western Union is one of the most recognized remittance services worldwide due to its extensive experience, coverage, and accessibility. Many immigrants choose it to send money to their families from the United States.

If you want to optimize the amount your family receives, it is very important to understand the different sending methods available with Western Union, as well as the fees each method generates.

For this reason, we will explain step by step how to send money through Western Union, including the requirements, different modalities, and the advantages and disadvantages of using this international agency.

What is Western Union and How Does It Work to Send Money?

Western Union is a network specialized in international money transfers, available through a large number of physical locations and online methods. It is an accessible method for sending remittances, as it is not necessary to have a banking account to use its services.

It offers two primary methods for international money transfers: online and in-person at a physical agency.

These are the requirements to send money through Western Union from the United States:

What Is Required to Make a Western Union Money Transfer?

1. Be at least 18 years old
2. Valid photo identification
   
   1. If visiting a Western Union agency in person, you may present your passport and, in some cases, your driver's license.
   2. If using the westernunion.com process, you must upload a photo of your ID and possibly a selfie or other identity verification requirements.
3. Recipient’s information
   
   1. Ensure that you have the complete and correct details of the person receiving the money:
      
      1. Full name (as it appears on their identification)
      2. Recipient’s country and city
      3. Delivery method (cash pickup, bank deposit, or other)
      4. Payment method (card, bank account, or cash)

Comparison Between Western Union and Comun

*please note the exchane rate is subject to change at anytime.

In addition to offering more favorable fees and exchange rates for international money transfers, Comun lets you send money 365 days a year digitally from your home, including holidays, which can be affected by longer wait times due to increased customer volume.

Steps to Send Money Through Western Union: Online and In Person

Currently, Western Union allows you to make international money transfers from the U.S. through its website, mobile app, or in person.

Sending Money Online with Western Union

If you prefer to send money online through Western Union, simply follow these steps:

Log in or register on their platform

To open an account with Western Union, you must have the previously mentioned documents and complete the identity verification process.

Then, log in to the Western Union app or website.

Select destination country and amount

With Western Union, you can choose from a wide variety of destinations in Latin America and worldwide, including Mexico, the Dominican Republic, Colombia, Argentina, and others.

Choose payment method

Western Union offers various payment methods such as credit card, debit card, bank deposit, and cash payment.

Enter recipient information

Make sure to enter the recipient’s details correctly.

Confirm and obtain the tracking number (MTCN)

Once all information is entered, verify its accuracy and confirm the transaction. You will then receive a tracking number to monitor the transfer.

Sending Money to a Western Union Agency

If you prefer to send money in person, follow these steps:

Locate a nearby agency

To find the agency closest to your home, visit the website and select the “Find Location” option. Enter your ZIP code and review the available locations.

You may also call Western Union customer service at 1-800-325-6000 for more information.

Fill out the sending form

Go to the service counter and request the sending form, which you must fill out using the same details required for the online form.

Submit payment and fees to the agent

Once the form is filled out correctly, pay the agent the total amount plus the applicable fee.

Receive the tracking number (MTCN)

Finally, receive the tracking number and share it with the recipient so they can collect the money correctly.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Western Union for Remittances

Western Union is a popular option for sending remittances securely and quickly, used by thousands of immigrants in the United States every month.

Below are the main advantages and disadvantages of sending money with Western Union.

Advantages

Extensive global coverage and physical presence

Western Union allows you to send money to almost any part of the world, with approximately 500,000 agencies across more than 200 countries. It even offers transfers to rural and hard-to-reach areas.

Fast cash transfers

If you need to send money urgently, Western Union offers a cash pickup option, available within minutes.

Brand recognition and established history

With over a century of experience, Western Union has a strong reputation and proven security in money transfers through its global network.

Disadvantages

High fees

Generally, the smaller the amount sent, the higher the fee. Fees vary depending on the payment and delivery method and typically range between $4.99 and $15 USD, excluding currency conversion.

Uncompetitive exchange rate

In addition to the initial fee, you must account for the loss due to currency exchange, which is calculated using a less competitive margin than the market rate. As a result, your family receives less money compared to other options.

Sending limits

For unverified users, the sending limit is $3,000 USD per transaction. For verified accounts, the limit is $50,000 USD.

Lack of transparency in fee structure

Western Union’s fees are variable and depend on multiple factors such as the destination country, payment method, delivery method, and transfer amount.

Comun: A Fast, Transparent, and Affordable Alternative to Send Money to Your Family

There is no doubt that Western Union is one of the most well-established remittance services due to its long history and ease of access. However, it is important for users to choose the option that best fits their needs.

Before making a money transfer, it is essential to clearly understand all fees and additional costs; otherwise, your family may receive less money without prior notice.

Comun is the comprehensive solution that makes sending remittances easier and more affordable.

Additionally, it offers:

• A mobile app also available in Spanish that allows you to send money easily to more than 17 countries in Latin America.
• Your first money transfer is free, and afterward, you pay a fee starting at $2.99 USD  per transfer, up to the applicable limits.
• You need a mobile device to open your account, an official identification from your country (passport, consular ID, driver’s license, among others), and a US residential address.
• 24/7 customer support available in Spanish.
• High security standards that help your money arrive safely and track your transfer in real time.
• Transparent remittance fees.

Open your Comun account today.

Frequently Asked Questions

If you still have questions about how Western Union works, review our FAQ section:

Can I send money to myself through Western Union?

Yes, if you are traveling to another country and do not have a banking account, you can send money to yourself.

Why can’t I send money through Western Union?

There may be several reasons, such as exceeding the sending limit, rejected payment method, or incorrect recipient information.

How much does Western Union charge to send money?

Transfer fees depend on the recipient country, the amount, payment method, and delivery method.

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Choosing the right remittance service provider for you

Every year, people all over the United States send remittances to support their family and friends back home. These transfers are more than just simple transactions, these are the economic lifeline for them. This is why choosing the right service provider for your remittances based on your needs is key to ensuring you and your loved ones have the support you need. 

What is a remittance? 

Simply put remittances are money transfers made by people who live and work in one country to family members, friends, or other beneficiaries who are residing in another country.

How do remittances work in the U.S.?

Sending a remittance from the U.S. follows a fairly standard process, these are the steps regardless of who is the remittance service provider:

1. Initiate the transfer
   The sender chooses a remittance service provider, then choose the payout method that is right for the recipient (such as: cash pickup, bank deposit, transfer, etc.), input the amount to send, and provides the recipient’s details.
   
   
2. Fund the transfer
   Transfers typically be funded via debit card, bank account, cash (in-store), or sometimes with credit card. Fees vary widely across different remittance providers.
   
   
3. Exchange rate
   This is where many senders lose money without realizing it. Some remittance providers convert USD to the recipient’s local currency using an exchange rate that may include a hidden markup over the mid-market rate. Some remittance service providers don’t charge commissions on the transfer as their business gains come strictly from exchange rates conversion. Understanding the exchange rate’s fees is also important when preparing to send remittances.
   
   
4. Settlement and payout
   The money is delivered to the receiver through a partner bank, local agent, cash pickup or digital wallet. Depending on the provider, this can take from minutes to  days.
   
   

The combination of fees + exchange rate markup is what ultimately determines the real cost of the remittances transfer. Many remittance providers advertise low fees when their business gains are achieved by offering a much weaker exchange rate, which results in reducing the amount your recipient actually receives. 

Types of Remittance service providers in the U.S.

The U.S. remittance service provider market is diverse, and providers generally fall into the following categories:

1. Cash-to-Cash Money Transfer Operators (MTOs)

These are the traditional remittance companies with physical locations for in-person payments and cash pickups.

Examples: MoneyGram, Western Union, Walmart (MoneyGram at Walmart).
Pros: Physical accessibility, ideal for people without bank accounts.
Cons: Often higher service fees, a slower process, and often has exchange-rate markups.

2. Traditional Banks and Credit Unions

Some financial institutions offer international wire transfers through SWIFT processes for remittance programs.

Pros:  Physical locations, direct bank-to-bank transfers.
Cons: Requires a bank account, usually the most expensive option (as SWIFT processes tend to have costly fees and exchange rates) and it could require longer processing times.

3. Digital-first Transfer Services

These companies operate entirely online or through mobile apps. They can be faster and more transparent.

Examples: Remitly, Felix, Comun, etc.
Pros: Convenience, speed, competitive fees, trackable transfers.
Cons: Limited cash pickup options in some regions.

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Key things to look out for when selecting a remittance service provider 

Choosing the right remittance service provider can have a significant impact on how much money actually reaches your loved ones. Between varying fees, differences in the exchange rate, documentation requirements, and the growing list of additional services, not all remittance providers offer the same services nor require the same things. Whether you send money home occasionally or on a weekly basis, it is important to choose a remittance provider that maximizes the value of what your loved ones receive. 
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1. Fees: What you pay up front (and what you don’t see)

Every remittance provider has some form of fees for providing their services, however not all fees are presented the same way (this is why it's important to fully understand the costs associated with your remittance). 

What types of fees can potentially exist? 

• Transfer fee: A flat or percentage-based amount charged per transaction. 
• Payment method fees: Extra charges for using a credit card instead of a bank account.
• Payout method fees: Some providers charge more for cash pick-ups vs. bank deposits.

What could be an unexpected fee?

• For example, exchange rates can differ: Often the exchange rate you find while doing an online search is not the same exchange rate that will be charged by your chosen remittance service provider.
  
  

What to look for?

• A tool or calculator showing the final amount the recipient gets before you make the transfer. 
• Transparent fee displays before you confirm the transaction. 
• Providers that consistently keep both transfer fees and FX markups low.
  
  

In many cases, the cheapest provider isn’t the one with the lowest visible fee. It could be the one offering the most competitive exchange rate or a fixed fee that makes sense with your transfer activity. The best service provider will always be one that serves the specific needs you have. 

 2. Exchange Rates: Why does the exchange rate could play a key role when selecting a remittance service provider? 

The exchange rate (or tipo de cambio) used by the provider determines how many pesos, quetzales, soles, or other currency your recipient will receive. When sending money abroad, senders can sometimes focus only on the visible fee (for example, a charge of $3.99 per transfer). But in many cases, the biggest cost can come in the exchange rate. If two companies offer the same fee but one has a weaker exchange rate, your family may receive less money.

For example: A difference of choosing an exchange rate with just 1 mexican peso less per USD could mean that the recipient would get $100 mexican pesos less on a $100 USD remittance. 

Understanding the real costs of your remittance  is essential to choosing the best remittance provider.

What questions can I ask myself before choosing the right remittances service provider?

• Do they use the mid-market exchange rate or do they add a margin?
• Is the rate fixed at the time you send the money? 
• Do they offer promotional rates only for first-time customers?

What could be something to look out for?

• A low fee paired with a weak exchange rate.
• Big differences between their advertised rate and the actual payout amount.
• Exchange rates that fluctuate during the transfer.
  
  

Even a small difference in the exchange rate can significantly reduce the final amount your family or friends receive if you send a lot.

3. Documentation and requirements: Keep it simple and secure

Each remittance provider must comply with U.S. financial regulations, but their onboarding requirements vary from service provider to service provider. 

What are some common documentation steps or documents needed?

• ID verification (e.g., driver’s license, passport, or state ID).
• Personal information such as date of birth and address.
• Recipient details (full name, destination country, payout method)
• In some cases, proof of funds or additional verification for large amounts

What to look for?

If a provider asks for excessive documentation or makes the process confusing, consider choosing one with smoother compliance systems. For example, some remittance services accept documentation without a United States passport when the sender can demonstrate residency in the United States. 

4. Speed and reliability: How fast does the money arrive?

While some people prioritize low cost, others prioritize speed. This is completely impacted by the recipient's needs back home. 

Transfer speeds vary by:

• Payment method (debit card vs. bank transfer vs. cash).
• Receiving method (bank deposit vs. mobile wallet vs. cash pickup)
• Provider’s infrastructure and local partnerships.
  
  

What can I focus on to ensure my transfer arrives quickly and safely? 

• Real-time delivery estimates offered by the service provider. 
• Clear differentiation between “instant,” “same-day,” and “next-day”. 
• A track record of reliability, not just advertised promises.

When urgency hits speed matters, but always make sure your money is safe. 

5. Security and trust: Your money must be safe

Choosing a remittance provider also requires confidence in the company’s ability to protect both your information and funds.

What are some key indicators of a trustworthy service provider?

• Licensing as a money transmitter in the U.S. For example, with Comun your funds in the Comun checking account are held at a FDIC insured partner bank.
• Secure encryption for payments.
• Fraud prevention tools and notifications.
• Positive customer reviews and transparent dispute resolution
  
  

To keep your money safe it is important to consider avoiding remittance providers with unclear credentials or repeated complaints about blocked transfers and delayed payouts.

6. Additional Services: Look beyond the transfer

A remittance provider is more than just a money-sending tool. Many now offer value-added features that can save you time or money. 

Common additional services

• Bill payments directly for utilities services overseas
• Mobile top-ups.
• Multi-language customer support. Like Comun that is available in Spanish.
• Transaction histories and downloadable receipts.
• Rate alerts to notify you when the exchange rate is favourable.
  
  

What to look for?

• Tools that simplify your overall financial support for your family and friends. 
• Support available that is adapted to your needs.
  
  

Extra services should add convenience not complexity. For example, at Comun you can either use your own debit card to fund the remittance, or open a Comun checking account if you don’t have a debit card.  

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Choose the right remittance service provider for your needs!

There’s no one-size-fits-all for a remittance service provider. Some people value speed, others care about the costs, while others need in-person services or cash pickup locations. To get the most out of your next transfer, focus on what matters to you whether it’s:

• Transparent fees.
• Competitive exchange rates.
• Simple documentation.
• Useful additional services.
• Strong security and customer support.
  
  

Taking a few minutes to compare the options with different service providers can make a significant difference in what your family and friends receive and how you optimize your finances according to your needs. 

Comun offers remittances services where you can either use your own debit card, or open a checking account with Comun if you don’t have a debit card. With Comun there are no annual nor monthly fees. Furthermore, Comun’s services are available in Spanish. Download our app or reach out if you’d like to learn more about Comun. 

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Every day, millions of people in the United States rely on different methods to send money safely and quickly, whether within the country or, in the case of immigrants, to their countries of origin.

The wire transfer is one of the most popular methods for sending money through financial institutions that provide backing and traceability to ensure the recipient receives the funds.

According to Federal Reserve (Fedwire) data, in 2024 there were 209.9 million wire transfers, representing 8.6% growth compared to the prior year.

Today, the dynamism of the financial system has led to different solutions for making domestic and international money transfers. That is why it is important to understand what a wire transfer is, how it works, and its advantages and disadvantages.

How does a bank transfer or wire transfer work?

A bank transfer or wire transfer is an electronic method of sending money from one bank account to another in real time and without the need for cash. It is especially advisable for transmitting large amounts when extra security is required.

The mechanism for using this transfer service is as follows.

Initiation by the sender

To make an electronic transfer, the sender must initiate the process, either in person (at a bank) or digitally (through a mobile application).

At the beginning of the process, it is necessary to provide the recipient’s information in order to complete the transaction.

Sending of instructions

The bank or financial institution verifies and validates the funds, as well as their sufficiency or insufficiency in the sender’s bank account.

Receipt and crediting

Once the information has been validated, the funds are sent to the indicated account through secure networks according to the type of money transfer.

• Fedwire: a system operated by the National Reserve, for transfers of large amounts of money within the United States

• CHIPS: a system operated by The Clearing House, for international transfers

Advantages and disadvantages of bank transfers (Wire Transfers)

Making a wire transfer has several pros and cons, such as the following.

Advantages

Speed

In the case of domestic wire transfers, the money is deposited within minutes or in less than one business day, making it advisable for urgent payments.

For international bank transfers, the time can range from 1 to 3 business days, so you should consider this limitation if you need to send money outside the United States.

Security

Money moves through official U.S. networks, which provides certainty and facilitates tracking. It also reduces the risk of fraud and scams by dispensing with traditional payment methods such as cash or checks.

Ideal for large amounts

Compared with other transfer platforms (such as Zelle, Western Union, and ACH transfers), wire transfers do not have send limits that are as low, making them ideal for moving large amounts of funds safely and quickly.

Traceability

When a wire transfer is made, each movement is recorded through the networks used, making it easy to trace the money if any issue arises during the process.

Disadvantages

Cost

Banks charge transfer fees that are considerably higher compared with other alternatives.

The cost of domestic transfers ranges from $15 to $30 USD, while international transfers can exceed $50 USD if intermediary institutions must participate in the process.

Irreversibility

If an error is made or you are the victim of fraud, a transfer cannot be reversed. In addition, the bank is not responsible for erroneous electronic payments that were duly authorized.

Detailed information required

To complete the transfer, precise information is required, such as the SWIFT code and the recipient’s name. If a figure is incorrect, the operation will still be carried out.

There are more accessible alternatives for making electronic transfers, such as Común, which provides access to a mobile application and a debit card, with simple procedures. In addition, Común account funds are FDIC insured up to the applicable limits through an FDIC-insured bank.

Required information and how to make a Wire Transfer effectively

Before making an electronic transfer, it is crucial to gather the necessary information so that your money reaches its destination without issues.

Essential data to send a wire transfer

Recipient’s full name 

Make sure to write it exactly as it appears on their account.

Name of the receiving bank 

Write the bank’s full name, without acronyms or abbreviations.

Routing number (ABA) for domestic transfers in the U.S. 

It is a 9-digit code that identifies each bank in the United States.

SWIFT/BIC code for international transfers 

It is an international identifier for each bank.

Bank account number or IBAN for international transfers 

The IBAN is an international code that includes the country identifier, the bank identifier, and the bank account number.

Exact amount to send

It is very important to verify the amount to be sent, because an erroneous operation cannot be canceled.

Tips for a successful and secure transfer

Before making this type of transfer, it is essential to keep some recommendations in mind to avoid issues or errors that could affect your finances.

Double-check all information

Take the time to ensure you have entered exact and correct information, since once a transfer is authorized, it cannot be reversed.

Understand all associated fees before sending

Transfer fees depend on various factors, such as the issuing bank, amount, and—if international transfers are involved—the participation of intermediaries and the exchange rate used.

It is very important to understand all costs involved in a wire transfer, as in some cases the figure can be quite high and not very competitive.

Use reliable and transparent platforms

Ensure that your bank is a reliable institution and has appropriate security measures to handle large amounts of money. Identify whether it has FDIC backing to insure bank deposits in the United States.

Stay alert to possible fraud

Avoid sharing personal information with strangers, as well as passwords or verification codes. If you have any doubts or receive a suspicious call, contact the financial institution directly.

Común: The solution for your transfers in the U.S.

Now that you know what a wire transfer is, you will see that it is very useful for moving money, especially when large amounts are involved and a secure, fast method is sought. However, there are modern alternatives that make sending money easier.

Común offers a more accessible alternative that simplifies money management, especially for immigrants in the United States.

In addition, it offers a simple platform for making domestic and international transfers for a fee starting at $2.99 USD, up to the applicable limits.

Discover an easier way to manage your finances from the palm of your hand. Download the Común mobile app and transfer money without complications.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a bank transfer and a wire transfer?

A bank transfer is the general way to refer to any type of digital movement of money. A wire transfer refers to the network used to carry it out. There are also ACH (Automated Clearing House) transfers and mobile payments.

How long does it take to process a wire transfer?

For domestic transfers, they are usually completed the same day if initiated before the cut-off time. After that time, they take about one business day.

International transfers usually take 1 to 3 business days.

Can I cancel a wire transfer once it has been sent?

No, it is not possible to cancel a wire transfer once it has been fully processed. 

Are there amount limits for wire transfers?

There is no set limit; it depends on each bank. However, the permitted amounts are higher than with other alternatives.