The bank routing number, or ABA Routing Number, is essential information for making money transfers. It is a 9-digit code used to identify each financial institution in the United States.

This code is so important because it ensures that electronic transactions are carried out correctly and that funds reach the designated bank.

In this article, we offer a complete guide to help you understand what a bank routing number is, what it does, where to find it, and how it is used in everyday electronic financial transactions.

What is a bank routing number (ABA), and why is it essential in the U.S. banking system?

An ABA routing number, or transit routing number, is a unique 9-digit code that serves as an identifier for each financial institution in the United States.

It differs from a bank account number in that an account number is personal, valid for the use of a single user only. By contrast, the routing number is a unique identifier for banks, credit unions, and digital banks.

The primary function of the routing number is to allow financial institutions to precisely identify which bank to send to or receive from during routine operations such as direct deposit of payroll, automatic payments (ACH), and electronic transfers.

It is important to note that this code is different from a bank account number and is not equivalent to the IBAN (International Bank Account Number), which is a set of numbers used especially in Europe to identify international bank accounts and is composed of the country code, check digits (the checksum of the bank account number), and a bank account number.

In the United States, however, the SWIFT/BIC code is used for international money transfers, not the IBAN.

Here are some crucial functions of the bank routing number in digital transactions.

Unique bank identification

The bank routing number helps prevent errors when identifying a specific bank and processing a transfer from one institution to another, even when they have similar names or many branches across the country.

Facilitates electronic transfers

This code is also indispensable so that ACH systems and wire transfers can send funds to the correct destination, quickly and securely.

Key for direct deposits

The ABA number is also essential for employers to make direct deposits, using that code together with the checking account number, without the need for checks or cash.

Automated bill payments

To set up automated payments for services such as electricity, water, and online subscriptions, you must provide the bank routing number so the billing system can process the transaction automatically.

Handling funds between banks

This number is also indispensable for transactions involving multiple financial institutions, such as interbank transfers or check clearing.

How to find a bank routing code and your bank account number

By now, the importance of the ABA number is clear. But how do you find a bank routing code? Knowing this information is the first step to making transfers correctly.

Likewise, it is essential to understand how to find your bank account number and to tell one number from the other to avoid confusion.

The routing number consists of 9 digits and identifies the bank. The account number has usually 10 to 12 digits and identifies the individual account within the bank.

To find your account number, look at the bottom of a check; it is the series of numbers that follows the routing number. You can also find it at the top of a statement or directly in the mobile application.

It is essential to make sure you have the correct routing number before making a transfer. Therefore, it is advisable to confirm it directly with your financial institution to avoid errors.

Many users ask where to find the routing number on a physical debit card. However, the routing number is not printed on such instrument because it is intended for digital transfers, not for payments at physical merchants.

These are the most common places to find the routing number for your bank or financial institution.

On your checks

Check the lower left corner of your personal or business checks; the routing number is the 9 digits shown there.Another relevant detail is the check number, which is usually at the top.

Mobile application

Another way to find this code is to access your mobile application and go to the transfers or direct deposit information section.

Bank statements

Check your latest bank statement, whether physical or digital; the routing number may appear in a section of that document.

Direct contact with your bank

If you have any doubt about the routing number, you can contact your bank by phone or visit a branch so they can clarify any questions before you make a bank transfer.

Your routing number and account: Key tools for your finances in the U.S. with Comun

Throughout this article, we have learned the importance of both the bank routing number and the bank account number in the U.S. financial system. Both are indispensable for carrying out fast and secure digital transactions.

Being clear about what a bank’s ABA number is not only lets you carry out digital transactions with ease but also gives you financial autonomy to allocate your resources toward the services you need for your well-being.

The U.S. financial system can seem complicated, especially for immigrant communities. That is why Comun seeks to streamline processes and offer transactions without complications.

• Receive and send money easily from your mobile application
• Integrate other applications and enhance your experience
• Access support available in Spanish and English
• Send international remittances with fees starting at $2.99 USD, up to the applicable limits.
• Get started with official ID from your country

Open your account today and discover an ally to manage your finances in the United States.

Frequently Asked Questions

If you have more questions, check our frequently asked questions section.

Where can I find my routing number if I don’t have checks?

You can find it on your account statement or by calling the bank directly.

What is the routing number for ACH transfers?

It is the code that identifies each bank and consists of 9 digits.

Is the routing number the same for all banks?

No. Each bank has a different routing number.

What is the routing number on a card?

The routing number does not appear on physical cards.

What is the routing number on a check?

It is found at the bottom of a check and consists of 9 digits.

Buying a house in the U.S. is a process that is not legally restricted for the immigrant population. However, it is more complicated for this group due to certain specific requirements requested.

According to a recent article, obtaining financing is more difficult for immigrants due to obstacles such as lack of credit history, immigration status, and the need to have an SSN or ITIN.

If you plan to live in the United States and believe you are far from meeting the necessary requirements to buy a house there, below we present the complete guide so you can acquire a property for the first time.

Is It Possible to Buy a House in the United States as a Foreigner?

Unlike several Latin American countries, in the USA it is possible to acquire a property without being a U.S. citizen, as long as a series of requirements are met to carry out the purchase process.

This process is completely legal and increasingly common, as it is possible with good financial preparation and the necessary documentation. According to Realtor, during 2024 more than 43,700 homes were acquired by immigrants. This confirms the viability of the transaction.

Although it is not necessary to have citizenship or permanent residence to buy a house, it is true that immigration status and the fulfillment of other requirements can influence the steps to access mortgage loans and other financing options.

Requirements to Buy a House in the United States

The first step in buying real estate in the United States is to gather the requested documentation and have the financial solvency needed to cover the price of the property.

Identity Documents

These are the essential documents you must gather before buying a house.

Passport

You must present your valid passport and visa as primary identifications that will serve to validate your identity.

Tax Identification Number

Generally, lenders request the SSN, but if you do not have one, it is also possible to present the ITIN.

Financial Preparation

If you have the price of the property in cash, it will be much easier to complete the purchase process. Otherwise, you must undertake the appropriate financial preparation to access financing programs suitable for you.

This is the step-by-step process we recommend you follow to ensure you can cover the installments of your first house in the United States.

Proof of Income

It is essential that you can prove stable income to obtain a mortgage, since lenders want to ensure that applicants are able to cover monthly installments and other payments associated with the purchase of a property.

Immigrants have the option of presenting documents issued inside and outside the country, but they must be translated and certified.

Employment Letters

An employment letter issued by the employer is a common way to prove income.

This document must include:

• Company name and contact details

• Applicant’s position

• Date of entry into the company

• Annual or hourly salary

• Signature and position of the issuer

Banking Account

The lender may also request bank statements from the last 3 months to verify steady income consistent with the declared salary. In addition, they evaluate the existence of overdrafts and the applicant’s savings capacity.

Funds Available for Down Payment and Closing

It is essential that you demonstrate solvency to cover the following payments.

• Down payment: ranges from 3% to 20% of the property value, depending on the type of loan

• Closing costs: notary fees, insurance, and loan fees

7 Steps to Buy a House in the United States

Step 1: Research the real estate market and define where you would like to buy

Before choosing a property, research the real estate market, the average price in each area, and access to basic services in the neighborhood of your interest. States like Texas are characterized by an 18% lower cost of living than the national average and a high presence of the immigrant community.

Below we show you a comparative table of the range of housing prices in different cities, according to Zillow.

Price table

Step 2: Calculate How Much You Can Spend and Set Your Budget

It is very important that you carry out an analysis of your payment capacity, according to your income and monthly expenses.

Calculate how much money you spend per month and whether you will be able to cover the corresponding installments with the remaining money, as well as the amount you have saved at the moment.

Step 3: Choose a Real Estate Agent with Experience in International Clients

A real estate agent with experience in international clients will be of great help in streamlining the process, as they know well the special requirements as well as the most common barriers faced by immigrants. In addition, the real estate agent can help you with negotiation and with comparing housing prices.

Step 4: Request a Mortgage Pre-Approval if You Plan to Finance the Purchase

It is not mandatory to request mortgage pre-approval, although it does offer you certain benefits, such as greater solidity when presenting an offer, in addition to showing you the amount the bank could lend you.

Step 5: Visit Properties and Make a Formal Offer for the One You Are Interested In

Once you find a property ideal for your lifestyle, your real estate agent must prepare a formal written offer, which can be accepted, rejected, or renegotiated by the owner.

Generally, a guarantee deposit is delivered to endorse the purchase commitment.

Step 6: Carry Out the Inspection and Professional Appraisal of the Property

The inspection is vital to detect structural problems that affect the value of the house and to carry out the official appraisal that will be confirmed by the bank.

Step 7: Sign the Documents and Make the Final Payment at Closing

On the long-awaited closing day, you must sign a series of documents and carry out the following procedures:

• Mortgage signing, if applicable

• Signing of the property transfer

• Transfer of down payment and closing costs

• Registration of deeds in your name

Welcome to your new home!

Discover How Much It Costs to Buy a House in the United States

One of the most common mistakes of first-time buyers is calculating long-term payments based on the listed price, without considering the additional costs of the U.S. real estate market, such as:

Additional Costs to Consider

• Property taxes

• Home insurance

• Closing costs

Practical Tips for a Safe Purchase

Buying a house is a very important decision, which is why we recommend taking the necessary time to research and review all the details of the transaction.

In addition, it is advisable to have a banking account with real-time notifications and support in your language. This will help you better manage your finances and verify your income.

Común Helps You Prepare to Buy Your House in the United States

As you can see, buying a home in the United States is completely viable for immigrants, as long as they have the correct information, the support of experienced professionals, and proper financial planning.

Opening a banking account brings you closer to fulfilling the American dream, since it allows you to safely receive your salary and verify your income in the country.

Open your account today at Común with a qualifying official ID from your country of origin, organize your finances, and take the first step toward your new home.

Una cuenta de banco es una cuenta financiera que un cliente tiene en un banco. La cuenta bancaria permite a los clientes depositar y retirar dinero, así como emitir cheques. Por esto mismo también se le llama cuenta de cheques.

Las ventajas de tener una cuenta bancaria son, entre otras:

• fácil acceso a su dinero - acceso bancario 24 horas al día, 7 días a la semana, a través de la página web o la aplicación del banco
• no es necesario llevar dinero en efectivo encima
• posibilidad de ganar intereses por sus depósitos
• crear un historial de crédito, lo que puede ser importante cuando quiera pedir un préstamo en el futuro

¿Cómo abrir una cuenta bancaria?

Abrir una cuenta bancaria es relativamente fácil. Tendrás que facilitar algunos datos personales, como su nombre, fecha de nacimiento y dirección. También se le pedirá una identificación; normalmente el número de Seguridad Social (SSN por sus siglas en inglés) basta para esto. Bancos más modernos, como Comun, ofrecen la posibilidad de reemplazar el SSN con su pasaporte o matrícula consular. Es posible que también se le pida documentación que demuestre prueba de residencia.

Los diferentes tipos de cuentas bancarias disponibles

Hay diferentes cuentas bancarias entre las que puede elegir. La cuenta de banco más común es la cuenta corriente, que le permite depositar y retirar dinero, así como emitir cheques. Una cuenta corriente es una gran opción si quieres acceder a tu dinero fácilmente sin llevar efectivo encima, ya que la tarjeta de débito de tu cuenta te permite hacer pagos en cualquier establecimiento.

Otro tipo de cuenta bancaria habitual es la cuenta de ahorro. Las cuentas de ahorros le permite ahorrar dinero y ganar intereses sobre sus depósitos. Es una gran opción para los que quieren acumular sus ahorros con el tiempo.

También hay una serie de cuentas bancarias especializadas, como las cuentas para estudiantes, personas mayores y empresas. Asegúrese de investigar las diferentes cuentas bancarias disponibles y elija la que mejor se adapte a sus necesidades.

Cómo gestionar una cuenta de cheques en línea

Muchos clientes de bancos eligen gestionar su cuenta bancaria en línea. Esto puede hacerse a través del sitio web o la aplicación del banco. La gestión de su cuenta bancaria en línea le permite acceder a su cuenta 24 horas al día, 7 días a la semana.

Algunas de las cosas que puede hacer en línea son:

• ver el saldo de su cuenta y el historial de transacciones
• transferir dinero entre cuentas de ahorros y de depósitos
• pagar facturas
• pagar su tarjeta de crédito
• depositar cheques
• configurar alertas bancarias para eventos específicos, como un saldo bajo o un depósito grande

¿Cuáles son los costos de abrir una cuenta bancaria en Estados Unidos?

Algunas cuentas, como las que ofrece Comun, son completamente gratis. Sin embargo, hay muchos bancos que sí cobran comisiones. Entre ellos están algunos de los bancos más populares de Estados Unidos:  Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup y Wells Fargo. Éstas son algunas de las comisiones que cobran:

• cuota mensual de servicio
• requisito de saldo mínimo
• cargo por sobregiro
• comisión por canjeo de cheques.

Ciertos bancos también limitan el uso del español en sus interfaces digitales o en sus centros de atención al cliente. Asegúrese de investigar las comisiones que se cobran y el lenguaje que se usa antes de abrir una cuenta con cualquier banco.

Respaldo del FDIC

La Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) es una agencia gubernamental que asegura los depósitos de los consumidores en los bancos que forman parte de su red. Es importante escoger un banco que cuenta con este respaldo, ya que tendrás hasta $250,000 de tus fondos asegurados por el gobierno de Estados Unidos en caso de que tu banco falle.

Los beneficios de Comun

En Comun encontrarás una cuenta coriente completamente gratis, en español (desde la aplicación móvil hasta el servicio al cliente), y con la flexibilidad de aplicar con su pasaporte, sin importar su nacionalidad. La apertura de cuenta es muy fácil y tendrás acceso a ella 24 horas al día, al igual que la posibilidad de pagar facturas o depositar cheques. Comun cuenta con el respaldo del FDIC, así que tus fondos están asegurados por hasta $250,000 USD.

Como con cualquier otro servicio financiero, asegúrate de investigar diferentes opciones disponibles y elija la que mejor se adapte a sus necesidades.

Nowadays, sending and receiving money through applications is essential to daily life, whether to receive a fixed salary, pay for services, or send money to friends and family.

Discover the best apps to send money quickly, securely, and affordably, both within and outside the United States.

Below you will find an overview of various money transfer apps, their features, and benefits, so you can choose the one that best fits your lifestyle.

There are several apps available for sending money within the United States and internationally. Before choosing one, it is important to understand their advantages and disadvantages.

Comparison of the Best Money Transfer Apps**

**Please check each provider for their most up to date information.

As you can see, there are a wide variety of apps for sending money free or with affordable fees. Below, we provide detailed explanations of their features.

3 Best Apps for Sending Money in the United States

If you are looking for apps to send money within the United States, we present three options with various benefits for all types of users.

Venmo

This is a payment transfer app that operates within the United States. In addition to facilitating transactions between relatives, friends, and businesses, it functions as a kind of social network, where users can share and comment on their payments to connect and build community.

Operational Features and Functions of Venmo

Payment methods: Users can link a bank account to make payments using a debit or credit card.

Transfer speed: ACH transfers take approximately one day, though they may take longer in some cases.

Transfer limit: Up to $60,000 per week for verified users.

Additional services: Functions as a social payment network. Allows online and in-store purchases.

Advantages of Venmo

• Intuitive and easy-to-use interface
• Instant transfers between Venmo accounts
• Ability to transfer money to other bank accounts

Disadvantages of Venmo

• Security risks
• Not suitable for international transfers
• Lack of privacy, meaning your transactions and comments can be seen by others if you don't adjust your preferences.

Zelle

Zelle is a service that allows money transfers between bank accounts compatible with the Zelle network. It is directly integrated into most bank apps and websites, requiring only the recipient’s email or phone number to send money.

Operational Features and Functions of Zelle

• Payment methods: Operates through banks that offer the Zelle service.
• Transfer speed: Immediate.
• Transfer limit: Varies by bank, approximately $500 per day.
  
• Additional services: Integrated into most U.S. banks for easy account-to-account transfers.

Advantages of Zelle

• Fast and free service
• No need for recipient’s bank details
• No limits on receiving money

Disadvantages of Zelle

• No standalone app
• Not supported by all banks
• Only works within the United States

Cash App

Cash App is an application for sending, receiving, and saving money. It's also easy to shop online and make payments between friends.

Operational Features and Functions of Cash App

• Payment methods: Cash Card debit card.
• Transfer speed: Standard transfers take up to three days, or immediate transfers with fees.
• Transfer limit: Up to $7,500 per week for verified users.
• Additional services: Access to Cash Card, a free debit card linked to your app balance.

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Advantages of Cash App

• Security measures to protect user data
• Available debit card
• Ability to send and receive money via Cashtag, QR code, email, or phone number

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Disadvantages of Cash App

• Not compatible with international transfers
• Fees for credit card usage
  

4 Best Apps for Sending Money Internationally

The services mentioned above are suitable for domestic transfers within the United States. If you intend to send money internationally, consider the following alternatives.

Comun

Comun is a digital platform that allows users to send and receive money between accounts. It is an excellent option for our community, offering services available in Spanish and enabling both domestic transactions and international remittances. It also features competitive pricing for users seeking accessible solutions.

Operational Features and Functions of Comun

• Payment methods: Comun account and direct deposits.
• Transfer speed: within minutes (less than 30 minutes).
• International transfer limits*: Comun uses cumulative limits:
  
  • 1 day: $2,999
  • 7 days: $4,999
  • 14 days: $7,999
  • 30 days: $9,999
  • 60 days: $11,999
  • 90 days: $19,999

• Amounts sent are aggregated within each time window. For example, if you send $2,999 today, you may only send an additional $2,000 in the next six days until you reach the $4,999 limit for seven days.

• Additional services: Ability to open an account with the official ID from your country.

Advantages of Comun

• Enables money transfers without complications
• Maximizes every dollar so your loved ones receive more
• Allows account opening with the official ID from your country

Disadvantages of Comun

• The recipient must have a Comun account for domestic transfers, but only needs name, phone number, and date of birth to receive money.
  

MoneyGram

MoneyGram is a platform that enables international money transfers via website, mobile app, or physical retail locations.

Operational Features and Functions of MoneyGram

• Payment methods: Cash, card, bank account, and online banking.
• Transfer speed: Up to one day.
• Transfer limit: Up to $10,000 online.
• Additional services: Bill payments and other international services.

Advantages of MoneyGram

• Global coverage
• Available at numerous retail locations

Disadvantages of MoneyGram

• Unfavorable exchange rates for the user
• High transaction fees

Western Union

Western Union is a global money transfer network operating in over 200 countries. It offers various receipt methods, including bank deposit, cash pickup, and digital wallets.

Operational Features and Functions of Western Union

• Payment methods: Cash, card, bank account, and online banking.
• Transfer speed: Minutes to several days, depending on the delivery method.
• Transfer limit: Up to $5,000 online.
• Additional services: Broad global presence.

Advantages of Western Union

• Presence in over 200 countries
• Cash pickup option
  

Disadvantages of Western Union

• High transfer fees
• Unfavorable exchange rates

Remitly

Remitly is an international money transfer service operating in more than 170 countries.

Operational Features and Functions of Remitly

• Payment methods: Bank account, debit card, and credit card.
• Transfer speed: Express transfer is immediate; Economy transfer can take up to 5 days.
• Transfer limit: Depends on verification level. For example, a new user has a $3,000 monthly limit for transfers to Mexico.
• Additional services: Home delivery option.

Advantages of Remitly

• Multiple delivery methods available
• Affordable fees

Disadvantages of Remitly

• Higher fees for express transfers
• Limited availability in certain regions

In summary, Comun offers a simple and accessible solution for transferring money from the United States to other Latin American countries—directly, quickly, and securely. It allows users to deposit funds onto a debit card, facilitating immediate access and improving daily life for thousands of migrants.

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3 Apps for Sending Money App-to-App

Lastly, we present alternatives for making international transfers between users of the same application, such as:

Wise

Wise is a financial technology company offering low-cost international transfers at real exchange rates.

Operational Features and Functions of Wise

• Payment methods: Bank account.
• Transfer speed: Instant.
• Transfer limit: Up to $5,000 per month.
• Additional services: Multi-currency account.

Advantages of Wise

• Affordable transfer fees
• Competitive exchange rate

Disadvantages of Wise

• Some countries may have restrictions
• Some transfers may incur additional charges

Revolut

Revolut is a fintech that allows you to send, receive, and make international money transfers.

Operational Features and Functions of Revolut

• Payment methods: Revolut account and prepaid debit card.
• Transfer speed: Instant between Revolut users; up to several business days for external accounts.
• Transfer limit: No fixed limits.
• Additional services: Automatic savings and financial analytics.

Advantages of Revolut

• Competitive pricing
• Fast transfers
  

Disadvantages of Revolut

• Features vary by country
• No physical branches

PayPal

PayPal is an online payment platform that allows users to send and receive money from many countries.

Operational Features and Functions of PayPal

• Payment methods: Account balance, debit and credit card.
• Transfer speed: Generally immediate.
• Transfer limit: Up to $10,000 per transfer.
• Additional services: Link multiple payment methods and receive payments from other users.

Advantages of PayPal

• High security standards to protect financial information
• Broad global presence and acceptance

Disadvantages of PayPal

• High transaction fees
• Unfavorable exchange rates

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Take Control of Your Transfers with Comun

There are many reliable and accessible apps and services for making transfers within the United States and to international destinations. It is essential to analyze and compare the features of each one according to your priorities and needs.

Comun is a financial service designed to meet everyday needs in the United States, with an app and platform available in Spanish, making account opening fast and easy. It also simplifies remittance transfers to Latin America so your family receives more money with less hassle with competitive fees. Without a doubt, it ranks among the most trusted apps for making your life easier in the United States.

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Entendiendo los Conceptos Básicos

‍En el mundo interconectado de hoy, la capacidad de depositar dinero en la cuenta bancaria de otra persona es una habilidad valiosa. Ya sea que estés ayudando a un amigo necesitado, gestionando los gastos del hogar o dirigiendo un negocio, entender los matices de transferir fondos de manera segura es esencial. Las transferencias de banco a banco son un método popular para transferir dinero de un banco a otro, utilizando funciones de transferencia externa en los sitios web de los bancos y las cooperativas de crédito como ubicaciones viables para estos servicios. Comparar las transferencias de banco a banco con otros métodos, como las transferencias electrónicas y las aplicaciones de transferencia de dinero, es crucial, ya que pueden existir posibles tarifas y límites a considerar.

Diferentes Métodos de Depositar Dinero

‍Existen numerosas formas de depositar fondos en la cuenta bancaria de otra persona, incluyendo conocer los detalles de la cuenta bancaria del destinatario para transferencias electrónicas, lo cual es crucial para una transacción fluida:

• Depósitos en Efectivo: Hacer un depósito en efectivo directamente en una sucursal bancaria es sencillo, pero puede estar sujeto a limitaciones o restricciones debido a políticas de seguridad.
• Transferencias de Banco a Banco: Las transferencias bancarias en línea o las transferencias electrónicas entre cuentas bancarias se utilizan comúnmente para transferencias más grandes o urgentes.
• Servicios de Terceros: Utilizar aplicaciones de transferencia de dinero como Venmo, Apple Cash y PayPal es una forma popular y fácil de enviar dinero electrónicamente de manera instantánea. Estas aplicaciones requieren que los usuarios creen una cuenta, vinculen una fuente de pago como una cuenta bancaria o tarjeta, y aseguren que el destinatario tenga una cuenta con la misma aplicación, ofreciendo una solución conveniente para transferencias rápidas entre personas.
• Cheques: Depositar un cheque personal o de caja puede ser más seguro cuando se transfieren cantidades significativas.

Esta sección puede discutir los beneficios de cada método, como las cantidades mínimas de depósito directo o las posibles tarifas de transferencia electrónica, y los plazos esperados, desde el mismo día hábil hasta unos pocos días hábiles para el procesamiento.

Paso a Paso: Depositar Efectivo y Cheques

‍Depositar dinero en la cuenta bancaria de otra persona puede ser esencial por varias razones. Las personas a menudo necesitan transferir fondos para pagar el alquiler, ayudar a miembros de la familia o liquidar cuentas directamente en la cuenta de otra persona. Este proceso, que implica transferir dinero directamente a la cuenta bancaria de otra persona, generalmente a través de transferencias ACH o transferencias electrónicas, es legal y está regulado para prevenir problemas como el lavado de dinero. Es crucial tener detalles precisos como el número de cuenta bancaria del destinatario y el número de ruta bancaria. Siguiendo estos pasos detallados, puedes asegurarte de que tus transacciones se ejecuten de manera fluida y segura.

Para depositar efectivo o un cheque, sigue estos pasos:

1. Reúne la Información Necesaria: Obtén el número de cuenta y los detalles de la institución financiera de la persona correcta.
2. Visita el Banco: En la sucursal bancaria, completa una ficha de depósito con el número de cuenta del destinatario y la cantidad de efectivo o cheque.
3. Verificación: Algunos bancos pueden requerir identificación, especialmente si estás depositando en la cuenta de otra persona.
4. Recibo: Siempre obtén un recibo como prueba del depósito en efectivo o depósito de cheque, asegurándote de que los fondos lleguen a la cuenta bancaria del destinatario.

Transferencias en Línea y Pagos Móviles

‍Utilizar la banca en línea o móvil para depositar dinero ofrece conveniencia y rapidez. Aquí te mostramos cómo usar estas plataformas de manera efectiva:

• Configuración: Asegúrate de que ambas partes tengan cuentas en línea activas. Esto puede implicar vincular una tarjeta de débito o configurar una aplicación de banca móvil.
• Ejecuta la Transferencia: Para transferir dinero, utiliza los detalles de la cuenta bancaria del destinatario o emplea varios métodos electrónicos, incluyendo aplicaciones como Venmo, PayPal, Zelle o Western Union, para una experiencia de transacción sin problemas.
• Confirmación: Tanto el remitente como el destinatario deben recibir confirmación de que el dinero ha sido depositado en la cuenta de ahorros o cuenta corriente del destinatario.

Consideraciones de Privacidad y Seguridad

‍Al enviar dinero a la cuenta bancaria de otra persona, considera estas medidas de privacidad y seguridad:

• Verifica los Detalles: Revisa dos veces los detalles de la cuenta del destinatario, incluyendo el número de cuenta bancaria y el número de ruta bancaria.
• Protocolos de Seguridad: Utiliza redes seguras para transacciones en línea para prevenir violaciones de datos.
• Monitorea las Transacciones: Revisa regularmente tus estados de cuenta bancarios para detectar cualquier transacción no autorizada rápidamente. Ten en cuenta los aspectos legales y las políticas de las instituciones financieras relacionadas con el depósito de dinero en la cuenta de otra persona.

Este es un proceso que se puede dominar con una atención cuidadosa a los detalles y la seguridad. Siguiendo los pasos descritos anteriormente, puedes asegurarte de que tus transferencias de dinero sean efectivas y seguras. Recuerda, la clave para transacciones financieras exitosas reside en una preparación minuciosa y un seguimiento vigilante, asegurando que cada transacción fortalezca la confianza y la seguridad en nuestros sistemas financieros.

Legalidad y Cumplimiento

‍Los bancos están obligados por ley a reportar ciertos tipos de transacciones a organismos reguladores para prevenir y monitorear actividades ilegales como el lavado de dinero. En los Estados Unidos, por ejemplo, las instituciones financieras deben presentar un Reporte de Transacción en Efectivo (CTR) para transacciones en efectivo que superen los $10,000 durante un solo día hábil. Del mismo modo, las actividades sospechosas que pueden no cumplir con los criterios del CTR pero que son inusuales o no tienen un propósito legal aparente también deben ser reportadas a través de Reportes de Actividad Sospechosa (SARs).

Para los depositantes y destinatarios, esto significa que cualquier transacción grande podría llevar a un escrutinio adicional. Es importante que ambas partes mantengan registros del origen de los fondos y el propósito de la transacción, ya que estos podrían ser requeridos en una investigación o auditoría. Ser consciente de estos requisitos ayuda a asegurar que ambas partes mantengan la transparencia y eviten complicaciones legales no intencionales.

Implicaciones Legales de Transferir Dinero en Nombre de Otros

‍Al transferir dinero en nombre de otros, los individuos asumen responsabilidades significativas y deben ser conscientes del marco legal que rige dichas actividades. La principal preocupación legal aquí es el riesgo de involucrarse inadvertidamente en prácticas financieras no autorizadas, como operar como un transmisor de dinero no licenciado, lo cual puede conllevar severas sanciones, incluyendo multas y prisión. Es crucial tener acuerdos claros y registros cuando se manejan transacciones financieras para otra persona, particularmente en escenarios comerciales o de cuidado.

Además, transferir dinero en nombre de otros puede exponer a una persona a riesgos de fraude. Si los fondos se usan incorrectamente, tanto la persona que maneja la transacción como el destinatario podrían enfrentar acciones legales o pérdidas financieras. Es recomendable utilizar métodos documentados y canales formales para transferir dinero para protegerse contra malentendidos o fraudes, asegurando que los fondos se usen para los fines previstos.

Directrices para Transferencias Internacionales

‍Las transferencias internacionales no solo son más complejas debido a la participación de múltiples sistemas financieros, sino que también vienen con medidas de cumplimiento más estrictas. Al enviar dinero al extranjero, se deben considerar las regulaciones de ambos países, el remitente y el destinatario. Los requisitos de cumplimiento podrían incluir proporcionar identificación adicional, divulgar la fuente de los fondos y detallar el propósito de la transferencia.

Las tasas de conversión de moneda y las tarifas también son factores significativos en las transferencias internacionales. Las tasas de cambio pueden variar considerablemente según las instituciones financieras o servicios utilizados, lo que podría afectar la cantidad recibida en el otro extremo. Además, las transferencias electrónicas internacionales están sujetas a regulaciones como las impuestas por la Oficina de Control de Activos Extranjeros (OFAC) en los EE. UU., que puede bloquear transacciones que involucren países, individuos o entidades específicos.

Entender estas directrices ayuda a asegurar que las transferencias de dinero internacionales se ejecuten de manera fluida y legal, minimizando el riesgo de demoras o problemas legales y asegurando el cumplimiento con los estándares regulatorios globales.

Manda dinero a tu país
de manera segura⁴

Envía al extranjero con tranquilidad con tu cuenta Común¹
¡Abre tu cuenta en 3 minutos!

Abre tu cuenta

Conclusión

‍Depositar dinero en la cuenta de otra persona es un proceso enriquecido con varios métodos, consideraciones legales y pasos prácticos para asegurar transacciones financieras seguras y protegidas. Hay varios métodos, consideraciones legales y pasos prácticos para asegurar transacciones financieras seguras y protegidas al depositar dinero en la cuenta de otra persona. Ya sea que elijas depositar efectivo en una sucursal bancaria, utilizar transferencias en línea o realizar pagos móviles, entender las complejidades de cada método es crucial para una gestión efectiva del dinero.

Este artículo ha explorado los marcos legales que protegen estas transacciones y las medidas de cumplimiento necesarias para las transferencias tanto nacionales como internacionales, proporcionándote el conocimiento para navegar en este ámbito con confianza. Recuerda, la clave para transacciones financieras exitosas reside en una preparación minuciosa y un seguimiento vigilante, asegurando que cada transacción fortalezca la confianza y la seguridad en nuestros sistemas financieros. Con este conocimiento, estás bien equipado para manejar las responsabilidades de depositar dinero en la cuenta de otra persona de manera eficiente y ética.

‍

Immigration procedures in the United States are often exhausting and confusing because of the number of requirements and the associated wait times.

You don’t have to feel alone during these processes: you can rely on a recommendation letter, which gathers family, community, or workplace support from people who truly trust your integrity and are willing to offer genuine backing that could bear on USCIS’s final decision.

Below is a user-friendly, practical guide on how to write an immigration recommendation letter, what it should include, mistakes to avoid, sample letters, and tips to convey credibility and improve your chances in a visa or Green Card process.

What is an immigration recommendation letter and why it matters

A recommendation letter is a personal document that supports U.S. immigration processes and is valued by USCIS. It serves as testimonial evidence of the applicant’s moral character, work ethic, and community contribution.

This supporting letter may be requested to complement documentation for various proceedings:

Permanent residence

Applicants commonly must show “good moral character,” employment stability, and community ties.

Asylum cases

The letter helps reinforce the applicant’s credibility and show they have support in the United States as a contributing community member.

Work visas such as EB-2 NIW

Professionals or researchers often need a recommendation letter from expert peers to substantiate their track record and expertise.

Naturalization

Recommendation letters are not always requested, but they can support evidence of the applicant’s good conduct.

Don’t confuse this with an employment or academic letter; the purpose of an immigration recommendation letter is to attest to the applicant’s good behavior and moral character.

Who can write an immigration recommendation letter?

An immigration recommendation letter should be written by someone with a genuine, close relationship to the applicant who can attest to their positive impact—through family, social, or workplace ties.

These are the main profiles you can ask for a recommendation letter:

Family members

They can testify to the applicant’s role in the family and commitment to loved ones.

Close friends

A close friend can focus on qualities like loyalty, honesty, and trustworthiness to emphasize the applicant’s human side.

Employers or colleagues

They provide key testimony of the applicant’s work ethic and professional responsibility.

Community or religious leaders

These individuals can speak to the applicant’s community involvement and positive impact.

Keep in mind that what matters most is not the recommender’s title, but their sincerity and credibility in vouching for the applicant’s reputation.

Steps and structure for writing an immigration recommendation letter

Although an immigration recommendation letter focuses on the applicant’s ethics and moral character, it is still a document evaluated for order and formality by U.S. authorities.

For that reason, be sure to include the following details.

Header and formal salutation

Include the applicant’s full name, address, date, and a formal salutation to USCIS or the relevant authority.

Sender’s introduction

The sender should state their full name and then explain their relationship to the applicant, how long they’ve known them, and the letter’s purpose.

Body of the letter

This is the most important part and should reflect aspects such as:

• Values: honesty, responsibility, solidarity, etc.

• Community involvement: volunteering, neighborhood activities, or initiatives to address local issues.

• Work ethic: punctuality, discipline, professional attitude, commitment, responsibility, and the applicant’s achievements, etc.

Include concrete examples to reinforce credibility, such as: “Alicia Martínez is known in the community as someone who looks out for others’ well-being, like the times she has actively taken part in trash-collection programs and efforts to help homeless children.”

Closing and signature

The sender should reaffirm support for the applicant and be open to being contacted to clarify any point, so contact details are necessary.

At the end, they should include their name and handwritten signature.

Sample immigration recommendation letter

Below is a reference letter template to make drafting your document easier.

Sender’s full name

Address

Phone number

Email

Date

To the attention of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS):

My name is [Sender’s name], and I have known [Applicant’s name] for [number of years] through our professional relationship at [describe job title and company]. I am honored to provide my testimony in support of their U.S. immigration process.

Over the time I have known them, I have observed qualities such as punctuality in reporting to work and professionalism toward both colleagues and clients.

I am confident that [the applicant] will be a valuable member of U.S. society because of their human values and professional capabilities.

I remain at your disposal and include my contact information in case any questions arise.

[Signature][Full name]

You can use this example as a base, but you should adapt it to the relationship between you and the recommender and add any additional information to convey authenticity and sincerity. Be sure to include the introduction, qualities, examples, and a formal closing.

Común, your financial ally in the United States

Here we’ve shown what an immigration support letter is and how to write one in Spanish, who can write it, its structure, and a practical example.

The main objective of a recommendation letter is to support you in U.S. immigration procedures; likewise, Común supports your financial life upon arrival in the country.

Discover the benefits of Común!

• Open your account easily with qualifying official ID from your country of origin.

• Mobile app in Spanish and English, designed for immigrants, with intuitive, transparent processes.

• Remittances to Latin America with clear, competitive fees, without complicated processes

Común is the financial service designed for immigrant communities in the United States. Open your account today and discover the ideal support for your finances!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, see the section below:

How many recommendation letters do I need for immigration?

There is no specific number. A single well-written letter may be sufficient. For extraordinary-ability visas or National Interest Waivers (NIW), more than four may be required to support the applicant’s professional record.

What if I don’t have anyone to write my immigration letter?

You can ask an immigration attorney to prepare a statement explaining why no one is available to provide a letter.

Is it acceptable to submit a recommendation letter in Spanish?

Ideally, submit the letter in English or include a certified translation to avoid issues during the visa application.

Comun no tiene sucursales, pero cuenta con un equipo que apoya a sus clientes las 24 horas del día, los 7 días de la semana, sin salir de sus hogares, en tres idiomas diferentes.

Construir mejor futuro para los inmigrantes en los EE. UU. es un principio fundamental de la misión de Comun. Opciones bancarias accesibles y fáciles de entender son una parte clave del viaje del inmigrante. Sin embargo, las opciones son escasas.

Las opciones complejas, engorrosas y costosas son la norma. Actividades que pueden parecer triviales e intuitivas para los nacidos en los EE. UU. son abrumadoras y confusas para un inmigrante recién llegado. Todo, desde configurar un depósito directo con un empleador hasta enviar dinero a casa, realizar pagos de bienes y servicios o comprender cómo construir un puntaje crediticio, parece demasiado complejo para cualquiera que nunca haya tenido que hacer esto en los EE. UU., y mucho menos en absoluto.

Las tarifas ocultas y las comisiones costosas añaden un nivel de estrés al comenzar una vida financiera en los EE. UU. Entre los saldos mínimos de cuenta, las tarifas mensuales, los cargos por sobregiro, las grandes tarifas de depósito de cheques, las comisiones extorsivas de transferencias internacionales y todo lo demás, mantener y usar una cuenta bancaria en los EE. UU. puede ser costoso. Para los trabajadores manuales, esto puede representar un porcentaje importante de su salario.

Las ubicaciones físicas de los bancos tradicionales también pueden ser escasas en algunas áreas. Dado que abrir una cuenta bancaria o depositar un cheque o efectivo en la cuenta debe hacerse en la sucursal, esto es una carga significativa para alguien que vive en una zona remota. Muchos inmigrantes, a veces trabajando en granjas o fábricas remotas, viven en áreas a kilómetros de distancia de la sucursal bancaria más cercana. Los costos de transporte a esas sucursales se suman a las tarifas ya altas de usar y mantener una cuenta.

Incluso si los servicios bancarios proporcionados fueran más intuitivos, digitales y a un costo menor, queda otra barrera importante. Obtener la documentación necesaria para abrir una cuenta bancaria también puede dificultar el acceso a servicios financieros justos y simples. Los inmigrantes lo suficientemente afortunados como para tener autorización de trabajo aún necesitan reunir documentación importante que no siempre está disponible para ellos. Para aquellos que han llegado a los EE. UU. buscando asilo o mejores oportunidades de trabajo siguiendo un camino más no convencional, los documentos requeridos para abrir una cuenta a menudo son prohibitivos.

Construir una plataforma bancaria 100% digital para resolver los problemas mencionados es parte de lo que Comun busca lograr porque creemos en ayudar a desbloquear la movilidad social. Pero una plataforma digital, de bajo costo e intuitiva no es suficiente. Para navegar este proceso, los inmigrantes necesitan ayuda, y la ayuda se encuentra mejor en una Comunidad que los entiende cuando más lo necesitan.

Es por eso que no solo nuestros clientes son parte de nuestra Comunidad, sino también las personas que los ayudan las 24 horas del día, los 7 días de la semana a través de nuestra aplicación, redes sociales, WhatsApp o por teléfono. Más allá de resolver un problema inmediato, el apoyo brindado va más allá. Enseña y educa, empatiza y se esfuerza por fomentar un sentido de Comunidad de personas que los entienden, en términos que comprenden y en el idioma que hablan. Este es el núcleo de la verdadera banca comunitaria digital. Nuestro equipo les ayuda a configurar su depósito directo, conectarse a Zelle, obtener reembolsos por cargos con los que no están de acuerdo y todo lo demás.

En Comun, el primer paso en este viaje ha comenzado. Nuestro equipo en Mérida, México, es parte de nuestra Comunidad y a la que buscamos servir. Son una extensión de nuestra misión y de nuestra plataforma digital, y un ingrediente necesario para desbloquear la movilidad social para millones de inmigrantes en los EE. UU.

En el mundo financiero, la elección de una cuenta bancaria adecuada puede marcar una gran diferencia en tu vida económica. En este artículo, te guiaremos a través de los diferentes tipos de cuentas bancarias disponibles en Estados Unidos y te ayudaremos a elegir la mejor opción para tus necesidades.

¿Qué es una cuenta bancaria y por qué es importante?

Una cuenta bancaria es un tipo de producto financiero que actúa como acuerdo financiero entre un banco y un cliente, que permite al cliente depositar y retirar dinero. Además, ofrece servicios adicionales como la emisión de cheques, transferencias bancarias, pagos con tarjeta de débito, recibir depósitos directos, entre otros. La elección de la cuenta bancaria correcta es esencial para gestionar eficientemente tus finanzas y alcanzar tus metas económicas.

Diferentes tipos de cuentas bancarias

Existen varios tipos de cuentas bancarias, cada una con sus propias características, ventajas y desventajas. A continuación, exploraremos dos de las más comunes: las cuentas de ahorros y las cuentas corrientes:

Cuentas corrientes

Una cuenta corriente, también conocida como cuenta de cheques, es un tipo de cuenta bancaria que se utiliza principalmente para transacciones diarias. A diferencia de las cuentas de ahorros, las cuentas corrientes te permiten realizar un número ilimitado de depósitos y retiros, lo que las hace ideales para el manejo diario de tu dinero.

Las cuentas corrientes son ofrecidas por casi todos los bancos y cooperativas de crédito en Estados Unidos, y cada una tiene sus propias características y beneficios. Una de las principales ventajas de las cuentas corrientes es su flexibilidad. Puedes depositar y retirar dinero tantas veces como quieras, y también puedes realizar transacciones básicas como pagar facturas, emitir cheques y realizar compras con una tarjeta de débito. Además, muchas cuentas corrientes ofrecen servicios adicionales como la protección contra sobregiros, alertas de cuenta y acceso a la banca en línea y móvil.

Sin embargo, a diferencia de las cuentas de ahorros, las cuentas corrientes suelen tener tasas de interés más bajas o incluso nulas, lo que significa que tu dinero no crecerá con el tiempo. Además, algunas cuentas corrientes pueden tener cuotas mensuales de servicio, aunque a menudo puedes evitar estas cuotas si cumples con ciertos requisitos, como mantener un saldo mínimo o realizar un número específico de transacciones cada mes.

Por ejemplo, Chase Bank ofrece la cuenta Chase Total Checking y Citi Bank ofrece la cuenta Citi Basic Banking Package, que incluyen acceso a miles de cajeros automáticos, servicio de banca en línea y móvil. Sin embargo, como muchos de los otros bancos tradicionales, cobran una cuota mensual de servicio de entre $8 a 12 al menos que cumples con ciertos requisitos de balance promedio mensual o un monto mínimo depositado por medio de depósitos directos mensualmente. 

En contraste, Común, la banca online en Estados Unidos, ofrecemos una cuenta corriente o cuenta de cheques con cero costos ocultos. A diferencia de bancos tradicionales, la cuenta bancaria que ofrece Común requiere un depósito mínimo de $0, requiere $0 de cuotas mensuales, transacciones ilimitadas, y muchos beneficios más ideales.

En resumen, aunque las cuentas corrientes pueden no ser la mejor opción para ahorrar dinero, son una herramienta esencial para el manejo diario de tus finanzas. Al elegir una cuenta corriente, es importante considerar tus hábitos bancarios y buscar una cuenta que se adapte a tus necesidades.

Cuentas de ahorros

Una cuenta de ahorros es un tipo de cuenta bancaria que se ha diseñado específicamente para fomentar el hábito del ahorro entre los usuarios. Su principal objetivo es ayudarte a guardar dinero de manera segura mientras generas intereses sobre tu saldo.

Las cuentas de ahorros son ofrecidas por la mayoría de los bancos y cooperativas de crédito en Estados Unidos, y cada una tiene sus propias características y beneficios. Por ejemplo, el Bank of America ofrece la cuenta de ahorros Advantage Savings que incluye una tasa de interés competitiva y la posibilidad de evitar la cuota mensual de mantenimiento si cumples con ciertos requisitos. Por otro lado, Wells Fargo ofrece la cuenta Way2Save Savings, que facilita el ahorro al transferir automáticamente $1 de tu cuenta de cheques a tu cuenta de ahorros cada vez que realizas una transacción.

Una de las principales ventajas de las cuentas de ahorros es que tu dinero no solo está seguro, sino que también crece con el tiempo gracias a las tasas de interés. Estas tasas varían dependiendo del banco y del tipo de cuenta, pero en general, te permiten ganar un pequeño porcentaje de tu saldo total cada año. Además, las cuentas de ahorros están aseguradas por la Corporación Federal de Seguro de Depósitos (FDIC) hasta $250,000, lo que significa que tu dinero está protegido incluso si el banco quiebra.

Sin embargo, las cuentas de ahorros también tienen algunas limitaciones. Una de las más notables es la restricción en el número de ciertos tipos de transacciones que puedes realizar cada mes. Según la Regulación D de la Reserva Federal, solo puedes realizar hasta seis "transacciones convenientes" por mes, que incluyen transferencias y pagos electrónicos, débitos automáticos, cheques y pagos de tarjetas de débito. Si excedes este límite, el banco puede cobrarte una tarifa o convertir tu cuenta de ahorros en una cuenta corriente.

Además, aunque las cuentas de ahorros son una excelente manera de guardar dinero, no son la mejor opción si necesitas acceso frecuente a tus fondos. Para transacciones diarias y acceso fácil a tu dinero, una cuenta corriente podría ser más adecuada.

Cuentas bancarias especializadas

Además de las cuentas de ahorros y corrientes, existen otros tipos de cuentas bancarias diseñadas para necesidades específicas.

Cuentas de bajo riesgo y cuentas de segunda oportunidad

Las cuentas de bajo riesgo son cuentas bancarias que ofrecen servicios básicos a un costo mínimo, ideales para personas que buscan evitar cargos bancarios elevados. Por otro lado, las cuentas de segunda oportunidad están diseñadas para personas que han tenido problemas con sus cuentas bancarias en el pasado y buscan una nueva oportunidad para manejar sus finanzas.

Cuentas de nómina y cuentas de mercado monetario

Las cuentas de nómina son cuentas bancarias en las que tu empleador deposita directamente tu salario, mientras que las cuentas de mercado monetario son cuentas de ahorro con características de inversión que ofrecen tasas de interés competitivas a cambio de mantener un saldo mínimo más alto.

Cómo elegir la mejor cuenta bancaria para tus necesidades

La elección de la cuenta bancaria adecuada depende en gran medida de tus necesidades y objetivos financieros. Por ejemplo, si tu objetivo es ahorrar dinero, una cuenta de ahorros podría ser la mejor opción. Por otro lado, si necesitas realizar muchas transacciones diarias, una cuenta corriente podría ser más adecuada.

Factores a considerar al elegir una cuenta bancaria

Algunos factores a considerar al elegir una cuenta bancaria incluyen las tasas de interés, los cargos bancarios, los requisitos de saldo mínimo, los servicios y características adicionales, y la reputación del banco.

Cómo abrir una cuenta con Común:

Para abrir una cuenta en Estados Unidos, generalmente necesitarás proporcionar información personal, como tu nombre, dirección, fecha de nacimiento y número de Seguro Social. También es posible que debas proporcionar una identificación con foto emitida por el gobierno y hacer un depósito inicial.

En Común, los pasos y requisitos para abrir una cuenta son los siguientes:

1. Descarga la aplicación móvil en tu dispositivo Apple desde la App Store o en tu dispositivo Android desde la Play Store.
2. Abre la aplicación y Crea tu cuenta nueva; sigue las instrucciones y llena los campos de información personal.
3. En menos de 5 minutos habrás terminado el proceso de crear una cuenta y obtendrás un número de cuenta (account number), número de ruta (routing number) y podrás empezar a hacer uso de tu tarjeta de débito virtual inmediatamente.
4. Solicita tu tarjeta de débito y en menos de 2 semanas te llegará al correo.

Te recomendamos que al abrir tu cuenta con Común, le hagas tu primer depósito para empezar a utilizar tu tarjeta de débito. Puedes hacerlo de distintas formas:

1. Conecta tu cuenta PayPal, CashApp, y muchas más a tu cuenta Común y transfiérete dinero instantáneamente.
2. Deposita efectivo en uno de los miles de cajeros automáticos de la red Allpoint que puedes conseguir en cualquier Walgreens, CVS, Target, y muchos establecimientos más cerca de ti.
3. Transfiérete dinero desde tus otras cuentas bancarias utilizando tu número de cuenta y número de ruta de tu cuenta Común; ten en cuenta que este tipo de transacciones puede incurrir en costos por parte del banco desde el que realizas la transacción.

La importancia de elegir la cuenta bancaria adecuada

Elegir la cuenta bancaria adecuada es un paso crucial para manejar eficientemente tus finanzas. Esperamos que esta guía te haya ayudado a entender mejor los diferentes tipos de cuentas bancarias disponibles y a tomar una decisión informada. Recuerda, la mejor cuenta bancaria para ti es la que se adapta a tus necesidades y objetivos financieros.

‍

Si buscas abrir una cuenta corriente y obtener una tarjeta de débito, ¿qué esperas para hacerlo con Común? 

Every day, millions of people in the United States rely on different methods to send money safely and quickly, whether within the country or, in the case of immigrants, to their countries of origin.

The wire transfer is one of the most popular methods for sending money through financial institutions that provide backing and traceability to ensure the recipient receives the funds.

According to Federal Reserve (Fedwire) data, in 2024 there were 209.9 million wire transfers, representing 8.6% growth compared to the prior year.

Today, the dynamism of the financial system has led to different solutions for making domestic and international money transfers. That is why it is important to understand what a wire transfer is, how it works, and its advantages and disadvantages.

How does a bank transfer or wire transfer work?

A bank transfer or wire transfer is an electronic method of sending money from one bank account to another in real time and without the need for cash. It is especially advisable for transmitting large amounts when extra security is required.

The mechanism for using this transfer service is as follows.

Initiation by the sender

To make an electronic transfer, the sender must initiate the process, either in person (at a bank) or digitally (through a mobile application).

At the beginning of the process, it is necessary to provide the recipient’s information in order to complete the transaction.

Sending of instructions

The bank or financial institution verifies and validates the funds, as well as their sufficiency or insufficiency in the sender’s bank account.

Receipt and crediting

Once the information has been validated, the funds are sent to the indicated account through secure networks according to the type of money transfer.

• Fedwire: a system operated by the National Reserve, for transfers of large amounts of money within the United States

• CHIPS: a system operated by The Clearing House, for international transfers

Advantages and disadvantages of bank transfers (Wire Transfers)

Making a wire transfer has several pros and cons, such as the following.

Advantages

Speed

In the case of domestic wire transfers, the money is deposited within minutes or in less than one business day, making it advisable for urgent payments.

For international bank transfers, the time can range from 1 to 3 business days, so you should consider this limitation if you need to send money outside the United States.

Security

Money moves through official U.S. networks, which provides certainty and facilitates tracking. It also reduces the risk of fraud and scams by dispensing with traditional payment methods such as cash or checks.

Ideal for large amounts

Compared with other transfer platforms (such as Zelle, Western Union, and ACH transfers), wire transfers do not have send limits that are as low, making them ideal for moving large amounts of funds safely and quickly.

Traceability

When a wire transfer is made, each movement is recorded through the networks used, making it easy to trace the money if any issue arises during the process.

Disadvantages

Cost

Banks charge transfer fees that are considerably higher compared with other alternatives.

The cost of domestic transfers ranges from $15 to $30 USD, while international transfers can exceed $50 USD if intermediary institutions must participate in the process.

Irreversibility

If an error is made or you are the victim of fraud, a transfer cannot be reversed. In addition, the bank is not responsible for erroneous electronic payments that were duly authorized.

Detailed information required

To complete the transfer, precise information is required, such as the SWIFT code and the recipient’s name. If a figure is incorrect, the operation will still be carried out.

There are more accessible alternatives for making electronic transfers, such as Común, which provides access to a mobile application and a debit card, with simple procedures. In addition, Común account funds are FDIC insured up to the applicable limits through an FDIC-insured bank.

Required information and how to make a Wire Transfer effectively

Before making an electronic transfer, it is crucial to gather the necessary information so that your money reaches its destination without issues.

Essential data to send a wire transfer

Recipient’s full name 

Make sure to write it exactly as it appears on their account.

Name of the receiving bank 

Write the bank’s full name, without acronyms or abbreviations.

Routing number (ABA) for domestic transfers in the U.S. 

It is a 9-digit code that identifies each bank in the United States.

SWIFT/BIC code for international transfers 

It is an international identifier for each bank.

Bank account number or IBAN for international transfers 

The IBAN is an international code that includes the country identifier, the bank identifier, and the bank account number.

Exact amount to send

It is very important to verify the amount to be sent, because an erroneous operation cannot be canceled.

Tips for a successful and secure transfer

Before making this type of transfer, it is essential to keep some recommendations in mind to avoid issues or errors that could affect your finances.

Double-check all information

Take the time to ensure you have entered exact and correct information, since once a transfer is authorized, it cannot be reversed.

Understand all associated fees before sending

Transfer fees depend on various factors, such as the issuing bank, amount, and—if international transfers are involved—the participation of intermediaries and the exchange rate used.

It is very important to understand all costs involved in a wire transfer, as in some cases the figure can be quite high and not very competitive.

Use reliable and transparent platforms

Ensure that your bank is a reliable institution and has appropriate security measures to handle large amounts of money. Identify whether it has FDIC backing to insure bank deposits in the United States.

Stay alert to possible fraud

Avoid sharing personal information with strangers, as well as passwords or verification codes. If you have any doubts or receive a suspicious call, contact the financial institution directly.

Común: The solution for your transfers in the U.S.

Now that you know what a wire transfer is, you will see that it is very useful for moving money, especially when large amounts are involved and a secure, fast method is sought. However, there are modern alternatives that make sending money easier.

Común offers a more accessible alternative that simplifies money management, especially for immigrants in the United States.

In addition, it offers a simple platform for making domestic and international transfers for a fee starting at $2.99 USD, up to the applicable limits.

Discover an easier way to manage your finances from the palm of your hand. Download the Común mobile app and transfer money without complications.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a bank transfer and a wire transfer?

A bank transfer is the general way to refer to any type of digital movement of money. A wire transfer refers to the network used to carry it out. There are also ACH (Automated Clearing House) transfers and mobile payments.

How long does it take to process a wire transfer?

For domestic transfers, they are usually completed the same day if initiated before the cut-off time. After that time, they take about one business day.

International transfers usually take 1 to 3 business days.

Can I cancel a wire transfer once it has been sent?

No, it is not possible to cancel a wire transfer once it has been fully processed. 

Are there amount limits for wire transfers?

There is no set limit; it depends on each bank. However, the permitted amounts are higher than with other alternatives.

Have you ever filled out a check? Although most transactions today are digital, knowing how to fill out a check is essential—especially if you are just beginning your financial life.

According to recent data, one-third of Americans paid by check in 2024, demonstrating that checks still play an important role in the U.S. economy.

You might consider checks an outdated payment method; the reality is that they are useful in specific situations. For that reason, we will explain what a check is, the different types of checks, and how to complete them properly.

What Is a Check and What Is It Used For?

Despite the digital era, checks remain a relevant traditional payment method due to their formality and traceability. They are used for rent payments, purchases, and service payments.

Additionally, checks are a common payment method among the immigrant community, who often use them while adapting to the U.S. banking system.

But what exactly is a check and what are its characteristics? It is a physical document issued by an individual or business (the drawer) to order a bank to pay a specified amount to a third party. For the payment to be processed, the drawer must have sufficient funds in their checking account.

In general, a check contains the following information:

• Name of the drawer, whether an individual or a business
• Name of the payee
• Financial institution where the money will be drawn 
• Amount to be paid, both in numbers and in words
• Signatures of the drawer 

What Are the Different Types of Checks?

There are different types of checks in the United States. In this case, we will focus on the personal check, although you may choose the option that best suits your needs.

Personal Check

A personal check is a payment order issued by an individual to another individual using the funds in a checking account.

What Is a Personal Check Used For?

The most common uses for personal checks include:

• Rent and utility payments
• Purchase of everyday goods
• Legal agreements requiring documentary support

Certified Check

A certified check serves the same purpose as a personal check but is reviewed and guaranteed by the issuing bank, which verifies that the drawer has sufficient funds and holds them until the check is cashed.

A certified check provides certainty of available funds, making it a more secure method for making and receiving payments.

Cashier’s Check

Unlike a personal check, a cashier’s check is issued directly by the bank, offering greater security for the payee, as the bank is responsible for issuing and safeguarding the funds.

To obtain a cashier’s check, the drawer must visit a bank branch and pay the amount to be transferred. The bank then issues the check in the name of the payee, guaranteeing that it can be cashed using the institution’s own funds and not a personal account.

It is commonly used for high-value purchases such as homes and vehicles.

Money Order

While not strictly a check, it is a traditional payment method with similar functionality.

A money order is a financial instrument that allows funds to be sent via traditional mail using a certified check, which must be purchased and paid for by the drawer at an authorized location.

It allows secure money transfers without requiring a bank account.

How to Fill Out a Check in the U.S.

Before issuing this type of payment order, you must know how to do it properly. Below is an example of how to fill out a check easily, starting from step one:

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1. Write the Date

Remember that in the United States, the date format is mm/dd/yyyy.

2. Payee’s Name

Write the full name of the person to whom you are issuing the check, exactly as it appears on their official identification.

3. Amount in Numbers

Write the numerical amount clearly.

4. Amount in Words

Write the amount in words, including cents.

5. Add a Memo

You may include a note specifying the reason for the payment.

6. Sign the Check

Sign the check legibly in the space designated for the drawer.

7. Review the Information

Ensure that all information is accurate to avoid issues for the payee when cashing the check.

It is essential to complete checks legibly, without strike-throughs or corrections, as these may invalidate the document.

How to Correctly Write Numbers in Words on a Check

Writing amounts in words may be confusing when dealing with U.S. dollars. The following points should be kept in mind:

• Dollar amounts must be written in full words
• Cents must be written as fractions
• Avoid using dollar symbols or similar notations
• If there is leftover space at the end of the line, draw a line to prevent fraud
• For example, $1,000.75 is written as: One thousand and 75/100 dollars

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Cash Checks and Manage Your Money Easily with Comun

As you can see, knowing how to fill out a check is useful for sending and receiving money in the United States. It is a reliable and accessible alternative if you do not have a banking account.

However, issuing and cashing a check can also require significant time and effort. That’s why you can skip the trip to the bank, avoid wasting time or money on gas, and cash your check directly from your phone using Comun—no lines, no questions, no complications.

Discover Comun, the only platform designed to serve the needs of immigrant communities in the United States, with support available in Spanish.

Why Choose Comun?

• Open your account with an official ID from your country

• Access a mobile app specifically designed for immigrants in the U.S.

• Make payments, receive your salary, and manage your finances

• Send money to your loved ones in LATAM for just a $2.99 transfer fee

Frequently Asked Questions

Still have questions about how to fill out a personal check? See our FAQ section.

What if I Make a Mistake Filling Out a Check?

If there are strike-throughs or inconsistencies in the amounts, the check must be voided and a new one used.

How Do I Void a Check?

Write the word VOID in large letters on the front of the check.

What Information Appears on the Back of a Check?

The back of the check contains the endorsement, meaning the payee’s signature for cashing the check.

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Despite the fact that digital payment methods have gained significant relevance practically worldwide, checks remain essential for carrying out certain transactions, especially for people without a banking account.

According to recent data, 61% of Americans still use checks. However, 17% have been victims of check fraud.

Knowing how to endorse a check in the United States is a necessary security measure to prevent fraud. While it can be a confusing procedure, it is crucial to understand it in order to avoid issues.

In this article, we will explain step-by-step how to correctly endorse checks, as well as the information you need to write on the back in order to cash the stated amount.

What Is a Check Endorsement and Why Is It So Important in the U.S.?

A check endorsement is a signature on the back of the check that serves as authorization for it to be cashed at a financial institution.

Its main function is to validate the cashing of the check, as well as authorize the transfer of funds, or to transfer the right to another person.

Knowing how to endorse a check is essential because it is a primary security requirement in the U.S. financial system, serving as a protection measure for the holder and the deposited funds.

What Is the Correct Way to Endorse a Check, and Where Should You Sign?

Below, we show you how to complete the endorsement before cashing checks at the bank.

Step 1: Verify the Check Details

Make sure the details on the front of the check are correct, such as the payee’s name, the amount in numbers and words, and the banking institution.

Step 2: Locate the Endorsement Area

Turn the check over and locate the statement “Endorse Here” or “Do not write below this line.” Avoid writing below the marked area.

Step 3: Sign the Check Precisely

Sign the check in the designated box, according to the type of endorsement you require. Next, we will explain everything about the different types.

But what should you do if the payee’s name is incorrect?

Example of How to Endorse a Check if the Name Is Misspelled

If the payee’s name is incorrect, you should first sign as it appears and then sign again with the corrected name.

James Smit — James Smith

Step 4: Consider a Restrictive Endorsement (Highly Recommended!)

A restrictive endorsement is a security measure to prevent an unauthorized third party from cashing the check, as it limits the form of payment to a registered banking account. It is linked to the information provided on the back of the check.

Step 5: Multiple-Payee Endorsements

If the check is made out to more than one payee, one or all may need to sign the endorsement, depending on how it is written.

• Katy Adams and Mark Palmer: Signatures from both are required

• Katy Adams or Mark Palmer: One signature is sufficient

• Katy Adams and/or Mark Palmer: Depending on the intermediary bank, one or two signatures may be required

• Katy Adams, Mark Palmer, etc.: The bank determines whether one or all signatures are necessary

Types of Endorsements: Know the Options for Your Checks

Before endorsing your check, verify which type is most suitable depending on the transaction you need to perform. For example, a restrictive endorsement is a way to secure your money, just like using modern financial alternatives such as Común, a comprehensive service that gives you access to unified and efficient financial tools.

Blank Endorsement

A blank endorsement is carried out when the same payee cashes the check in cash. In this case, only the signature in the designated area is needed.

Restrictive Endorsement

A restrictive endorsement is a security measure to ensure that the funds are deposited into a specific banking account.

To do this, you must include the statement “for deposit only to” + bank name, account number, and signature.

This is the most recommended method for Común users who make deposits via mobile, as it provides protection for the check in case of loss and ensures that the money is deposited into the designated account.

Third-Party Endorsement

If the check will be cashed by a third party, it must be endorsed as follows.

Pay to the order of: (name of another person) + signature

It is important to exercise extreme caution with this type of endorsement. Use it only with trusted individuals, and in case of theft or loss of a check, report it to the financial institution immediately.

Business Endorsement

A business endorsement is made when a check is cashed in the name of a company. This requires including the full name of the company, followed by the signature of the authorized legal representative.

Mobile Deposit Endorsement

To deposit check funds through a mobile application or mobile banking, it must be endorsed as follows:

For mobile deposit only + your signature.

Deposit your endorsed check easily and securely using Común

Cashing checks is a process that requires special care and attention in order to avoid mistakes and setbacks that could affect the transaction.

This time, we learned the importance of correctly endorsing a check in the United States, as well as the different types that exist, according to the available cashing methods.

Now that you know how to fill out a check on the back, you can rely on Común to deposit the funds through the mobile app.

Skip the lines: Deposit your check from the app; availability of funds may vary.

Común offers you the necessary security to protect your money and personal data

It is an accessible platform for immigrants in the United States; request to open your account with documentation from your country

Get customer support in English and Spanish, available 24/7

Access a comprehensive mobile app to manage your personal finances in the simplest way

Común will not only make the check deposit process easier, but it will also transform your financial life in the United States. Open your account today and find out.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it mandatory to endorse a check in the United States?

In most cases, yes, it is necessary. If you request a deposit through an ATM or application, the bank may not require an endorsement.

What happens if I sign the check incorrectly when endorsing it?

Avoid cross-outs or scratches and endorse the check again. If the bank rejects it, ask the issuer to issue a new one.

Can I endorse a check to another person?

You can endorse a check so that it can be cashed by another person with the statement “pay to order of” along with the payee’s name. However, this process is restricted according to each bank’s specific policies.

Is it safe to deposit a check with the mobile app?

It is safe to deposit a check through the Común mobile app, as your data is encrypted and it includes other security measures such as two-step verification.