Financial Education
How to endorse a check in the United States safely and step by step. Types of endorsements, common mistakes, and what to do if it's lost.
8 min read

20 Nov 2025

Despite the fact that digital payment methods have gained significant relevance practically worldwide, checks remain essential for carrying out certain transactions, especially for people without a banking account.
According to recent data, 61% of Americans still use checks. However, 17% have been victims of check fraud.
Knowing how to endorse a check in the United States is a necessary security measure to prevent fraud. While it can be a confusing procedure, it is crucial to understand it in order to avoid issues.
In this article, we will explain step-by-step how to correctly endorse checks, as well as the information you need to write on the back in order to cash the stated amount.
A check endorsement is a signature on the back of the check that serves as authorization for it to be cashed at a financial institution.
Its main function is to validate the cashing of the check, as well as authorize the transfer of funds, or to transfer the right to another person.
Knowing how to endorse a check is essential because it is a primary security requirement in the U.S. financial system, serving as a protection measure for the holder and the deposited funds.
Below, we show you how to complete the endorsement before cashing checks at the bank.
Make sure the details on the front of the check are correct, such as the payee’s name, the amount in numbers and words, and the banking institution.
Turn the check over and locate the statement “Endorse Here” or “Do not write below this line.” Avoid writing below the marked area.
Sign the check in the designated box, according to the type of endorsement you require. Next, we will explain everything about the different types.
But what should you do if the payee’s name is incorrect?
If the payee’s name is incorrect, you should first sign as it appears and then sign again with the corrected name.
James Smit — James Smith
A restrictive endorsement is a security measure to prevent an unauthorized third party from cashing the check, as it limits the form of payment to a registered banking account. It is linked to the information provided on the back of the check.
If the check is made out to more than one payee, one or all may need to sign the endorsement, depending on how it is written.
Before endorsing your check, verify which type is most suitable depending on the transaction you need to perform. For example, a restrictive endorsement is a way to secure your money, just like using modern financial alternatives such as Común, a comprehensive service that gives you access to unified and efficient financial tools.
A blank endorsement is carried out when the same payee cashes the check in cash. In this case, only the signature in the designated area is needed.
A restrictive endorsement is a security measure to ensure that the funds are deposited into a specific banking account.
To do this, you must include the statement “for deposit only to” + bank name, account number, and signature.
This is the most recommended method for Común users who make deposits via mobile, as it provides protection for the check in case of loss and ensures that the money is deposited into the designated account.
If the check will be cashed by a third party, it must be endorsed as follows.
Pay to the order of: (name of another person) + signature
It is important to exercise extreme caution with this type of endorsement. Use it only with trusted individuals, and in case of theft or loss of a check, report it to the financial institution immediately.
A business endorsement is made when a check is cashed in the name of a company. This requires including the full name of the company, followed by the signature of the authorized legal representative.
To deposit check funds through a mobile application or mobile banking, it must be endorsed as follows:
For mobile deposit only + your signature.
Cashing checks is a process that requires special care and attention in order to avoid mistakes and setbacks that could affect the transaction.
This time, we learned the importance of correctly endorsing a check in the United States, as well as the different types that exist, according to the available cashing methods.
Now that you know how to fill out a check on the back, you can rely on Común to deposit the funds through the mobile app.
Skip the lines: Deposit your check from the app; availability of funds may vary.
Común offers you the necessary security to protect your money and personal data
It is an accessible platform for immigrants in the United States; request to open your account with documentation from your country
Get customer support in English and Spanish, available 24/7
Access a comprehensive mobile app to manage your personal finances in the simplest way
Común will not only make the check deposit process easier, but it will also transform your financial life in the United States. Open your account today and find out.
In most cases, yes, it is necessary. If you request a deposit through an ATM or application, the bank may not require an endorsement.
Avoid cross-outs or scratches and endorse the check again. If the bank rejects it, ask the issuer to issue a new one.
You can endorse a check so that it can be cashed by another person with the statement “pay to order of” along with the payee’s name. However, this process is restricted according to each bank’s specific policies.
It is safe to deposit a check through the Común mobile app, as your data is encrypted and it includes other security measures such as two-step verification.
About Común
Común aims to support the Latino community in the United States. It offers a debit account that can be opened with more than 100 valid Latin American IDs and an app available in Spanish.
Visit Común's website or download the app for free to learn more about the full offer and applicable terms.

Olivia Rhye
Community Partner

Instant payments
8 min de lectura
Have you heard of Venmo? It is a digital payment application that has gained popularity in the United States in recent years. According to recent data, in 2024 the mobile application reached 68.3 million active users, representing an 8.8% increase compared to 2023.
The importance this mobile application has acquired cannot be denied, which is why knowing what Venmo is in the United States can be very useful to send and receive money from family and friends quickly and securely.
As a foreign national living in the U.S., you must ensure that you choose a financial platform that meets your needs for sending money to your home country and making payments with ease.
In this guide, we clarify all your potential questions about how to use Venmo in other languages like Spanish, what it is for, the requirements to open an account, the benefits this mobile app offers, and also its limitations.
Venmo is a highly popular P2P (peer-to-peer) payment mobile application in the U.S. Its primary purpose is to facilitate the instant transfer of money between friends and family, in addition to allowing users to link bank accounts and cards.
Venmo’s business model is based on charging fees for services such as credit card transactions, instant transfers of money to bank accounts, and transactions using its physical card.
Some of the most common reasons immigrants use Venmo include:
To fully understand what Venmo is in the United States, it is important to explore the functionalities this P2P payment service offers its users to simplify their lives:
Now that you know the benefits of this mobile application in detail, you probably want to learn the requirements to start using it.
Before learning how to pay with Venmo, remember that it only works in the United States.
These are the requirements to use Venmo:
To verify your account, Venmo will request the following:
To transfer money from Venmo to your bank account, once it is linked and verified, follow these steps:
1. Log into your account through the mobile app and go to the “Me” tab.
2. Press the “Transfer” or “Add” button.
3. Enter or edit the amount you want to transfer to your bank account.
4. Select the transfer method: “Instant” or “up to 3 biz days,” noting any applicable fees.
5. Confirm the transfer details and complete the process.
If you want more options for depositing money into another person’s account, do not miss these recommendations.
The need for immigrants to have an integrated solution allowing access to digital payments, transfers, and other benefits increases daily. Therefore, while Venmo is a popular option for sending and receiving money in the U.S., it may present limitations for immigrants working in the country.
One limiting factor for immigrant communities is the language barrier in customer support. Because it is a service designed for U.S. residents, it is not optimized for people who speak a different language, such as Spanish. In addition, you should have a U.S. bank account.
Your best option may be to entrust your financial assets to a service offered in your language.
We present Comun, the solution for immigrants seeking to improve the way they send and receive money to family and friends.
Why Is Comun a Great Option for Immigrant Communities in the United States?
If you think accessing quality financial services in the U.S. is impossible for immigrants, open your Comun account today and forget about complications.
Disclosures:
“Comun is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank; Member FDIC. The Comun Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A Inc. and may be used everywhere Visa Cards are accepted.”
“Funds in your account are FDIC insured up to $250,000 by ownership category through Community Federal Savings Bank (CFSB), Member FDIC, in the event CFSB fails.”
“A service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Service UniTeller, Inc. is licensed in all states that require a license.”
“Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Please check the app for more details.”
“Comun Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.”
“Direct deposit funds are typically available when we receive the payment file, up to two days before the scheduled payment date. This early availability is not guaranteed.”

Community
8 min de lectura
Investing is one of the most powerful tools for building long-term wealth. For immigrant families in the U.S., understanding investment basics can make the difference between merely surviving and financially thriving. In this guide, we explain the fundamental concepts you need to know before you start investing.
Investing means putting money into assets with the goal of growing it over time. Unlike saving, which keeps money safe but with low returns, investing takes on some risk in exchange for the possibility of higher gains. The most common assets are stocks (ownership stakes in companies), bonds (loans to governments or companies), mutual funds (diversified portfolios), and real estate.
The higher the potential risk, the higher the return can be. Individual stocks are more volatile than government bonds. Index funds offer a balance between reduced risk through diversification and historically positive long-term returns.
Do not put all your eggs in one basket. Spreading investments across multiple assets, sectors, and geographies reduces the risk that one bad investment will ruin your entire portfolio.
Compound interest is the phenomenon of earning interest on previously earned interest. An investor who starts at age 25 will reach retirement with significantly more money than someone who starts at 35, even if they contribute the same monthly amount.
The length of time you plan to hold your investments affects which assets to choose. For goals more than 5 years away, you can take on more risk. For short-term goals, prefer more conservative options. Never invest money you need in the short term.
Yes. Most brokers in the U.S. allow non-citizens to invest, including permanent residents and people with work visas (H-1B, L-1, etc.). Some brokers also accept non-residents. To open an investment account, you generally need a tax identification number (SSN or ITIN) and a U.S. bank account.
Most modern brokers like Fidelity, Charles Schwab, and Robinhood have no minimum amount to open an account. You can buy fractional shares starting at $1. What matters is not the starting amount but consistency—investing $50-100 per month regularly produces better results than irregular large sums thanks to dollar-cost averaging (DCA).
An index fund is a fund that tracks the performance of a stock market index such as the S&P 500. Instead of selecting individual stocks, you invest in a “basket” of the 500 largest companies in the U.S. They are popular for their low cost (fees of 0.03-0.20%), automatic diversification, and historical returns that have outperformed most active managers over the long term.
You can usually keep your U.S. investment account while abroad, although some brokers restrict nonresident accounts. When you sell, you will pay capital gains taxes in the U.S. (and possibly in your country of residence). Consult a tax advisor before leaving the country to plan the transition properly.
No. A 401(k) is a tax-advantaged retirement account generally offered by your employer—the contributions reduce your taxable income now, and the money grows tax-deferred until retirement. A regular investment account (brokerage account) does not have special tax advantages but also no withdrawal restrictions. Both are complementary tools for building wealth.
The most common mistakes are: investing money you need in the short term (investments require a 3+ year horizon), selling when the market drops out of panic, not diversifying (putting everything in one company or sector), paying unnecessarily high fees, and not investing because you are “waiting for the perfect moment.” Discipline and consistency matter more than perfect market timing.
.avif)
Financial Education
8 min de lectura
The bank routing number, or ABA Routing Number, is essential information for making money transfers. It is a 9-digit code used to identify each financial institution in the United States.
This code is so important because it ensures that electronic transactions are carried out correctly and that funds reach the designated bank.
In this article, we offer a complete guide to help you understand what a bank routing number is, what it does, where to find it, and how it is used in everyday electronic financial transactions.
An ABA routing number, or transit routing number, is a unique 9-digit code that serves as an identifier for each financial institution in the United States.
It differs from a bank account number in that an account number is personal, valid for the use of a single user only. By contrast, the routing number is a unique identifier for banks, credit unions, and digital banks.
The primary function of the routing number is to allow financial institutions to precisely identify which bank to send to or receive from during routine operations such as direct deposit of payroll, automatic payments (ACH), and electronic transfers.
It is important to note that this code is different from a bank account number and is not equivalent to the IBAN (International Bank Account Number), which is a set of numbers used especially in Europe to identify international bank accounts and is composed of the country code, check digits (the checksum of the bank account number), and a bank account number.
In the United States, however, the SWIFT/BIC code is used for international money transfers, not the IBAN.
Here are some crucial functions of the bank routing number in digital transactions.
The bank routing number helps prevent errors when identifying a specific bank and processing a transfer from one institution to another, even when they have similar names or many branches across the country.
This code is also indispensable so that ACH systems and wire transfers can send funds to the correct destination, quickly and securely.
The ABA number is also essential for employers to make direct deposits, using that code together with the checking account number, without the need for checks or cash.
To set up automated payments for services such as electricity, water, and online subscriptions, you must provide the bank routing number so the billing system can process the transaction automatically.
This number is also indispensable for transactions involving multiple financial institutions, such as interbank transfers or check clearing.
By now, the importance of the ABA number is clear. But how do you find a bank routing code? Knowing this information is the first step to making transfers correctly.
Likewise, it is essential to understand how to find your bank account number and to tell one number from the other to avoid confusion.
The routing number consists of 9 digits and identifies the bank. The account number has usually 10 to 12 digits and identifies the individual account within the bank.
To find your account number, look at the bottom of a check; it is the series of numbers that follows the routing number. You can also find it at the top of a statement or directly in the mobile application.
It is essential to make sure you have the correct routing number before making a transfer. Therefore, it is advisable to confirm it directly with your financial institution to avoid errors.
Many users ask where to find the routing number on a physical debit card. However, the routing number is not printed on such instrument because it is intended for digital transfers, not for payments at physical merchants.
These are the most common places to find the routing number for your bank or financial institution.
On your checks
Check the lower left corner of your personal or business checks; the routing number is the 9 digits shown there.Another relevant detail is the check number, which is usually at the top.
Mobile application
Another way to find this code is to access your mobile application and go to the transfers or direct deposit information section.
Bank statements
Check your latest bank statement, whether physical or digital; the routing number may appear in a section of that document.
Direct contact with your bank
If you have any doubt about the routing number, you can contact your bank by phone or visit a branch so they can clarify any questions before you make a bank transfer.
Throughout this article, we have learned the importance of both the bank routing number and the bank account number in the U.S. financial system. Both are indispensable for carrying out fast and secure digital transactions.
Being clear about what a bank’s ABA number is not only lets you carry out digital transactions with ease but also gives you financial autonomy to allocate your resources toward the services you need for your well-being.
The U.S. financial system can seem complicated, especially for immigrant communities. That is why Comun seeks to streamline processes and offer transactions without complications.
Open your account today and discover an ally to manage your finances in the United States.
If you have more questions, check our frequently asked questions section.
You can find it on your account statement or by calling the bank directly.
It is the code that identifies each bank and consists of 9 digits.
No. Each bank has a different routing number.
The routing number does not appear on physical cards.
It is found at the bottom of a check and consists of 9 digits.

Immigration
8 min de lectura
Obtaining a Green Card or permanent residence is one of the most important steps a migrant can take in the United States, as it allows them to reside and work legally and access the same benefits as a U.S. citizen.
If you already have your permanent resident card in hand, congratulations! The next step is to stay alert to renewal, since it is crucial for maintaining your legal status and keeping the benefits it provides.
If you have had your green card for several years, it is even more important to be clear on the requirements, costs, and procedures needed to renew it and thus avoid any setbacks that could cause problems related to your immigration status.
In this article we provide an overview of the process, including key aspects such as how much it costs to renew permanent residence, the requirements, Green Card validity, and everything you need to know to comply on time and in proper form with U.S. immigration authorities.
The first thing to know is that there are two types of residence: permanent and conditional. These are the main differences:
These are the eligibility criteria for both types of residence.
To obtain permanent resident status, your profile must fit one of the eligibility categories and meet the requirements set by USCIS (U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services).
It is divided into two subcategories:
There are five employment-based residence categories:
People who entered the United States through an asylum petition, and their family members, may apply for permanent residence after completing at least 1 year in the country.
This category includes people who have been victims of abuse by U.S. citizens (VAWA visa) and minors who have been harmed and/or abandoned by their parents (SIJ visa).
This category includes the Diversity Visa or Green Card Lottery, an annual drawing with up to 50,000 consular interview slots, as well as special provisions for Cuban citizens and other nationalities.
Conditional residence, in most cases, is valid for 2 years. Then it is necessary to file the petition to remove conditions within the 90 days prior to expiration.
Currently, there are three ways to complete the renewal process to obtain a new resident card.
The easiest way is through the USCIS website, since you can do it anywhere and at any time of day. You only need to create an account, upload your documents, and track your status.
Another alternative is to mail Form I-90 to the USCIS office. It is advisable if you prefer handling physical documents, although processing time is usually longer.
You can also apply in person, though it is limited to exceptional cases such as humanitarian emergencies or technical issues. It is suitable if you urgently need USCIS guidance; otherwise, the recommended route is through the website.
These are the documents you must attach to your renewal application, regardless of the method you use.
Most residents must pay a filing fee when applying to renew the card.
The current cost to file Form I-90 for Green Card renewal is:
In some cases, you may be required to provide biometrics (fingerprints, photo, and signature), but since 2024 there is no longer a separate fee.
It is very important to complete the process in time to obtain a new permanent resident card. Although expiration of your card does not mean you will automatically lose permanent residence, you could face a number of issues with U.S. authorities, for example:
In many states, a valid Green Card is required as proof of legal residence when issuing or renewing a driver’s license.
Various public services and state and local programs may request a valid Green Card as proof of eligibility. Otherwise, they may request additional documents and delay processing.
It is also common for financial institutions to request valid proof of status when processing applications to open a bank account or obtain a credit card.
In such cases, you can present your Form I-90 receipt number or other identity documents, such as a valid passport and Social Security number.
If your Green Card expires while you are outside the U.S., you may have problems with the authorities upon reentry, because U.S. immigration laws require proof of status.
In this case, you will need to request a reentry permit via Form I-131 or an ADIT stamp in your passport.
If you plan to be outside the United States for an extended period, consider applying for a reentry permit even if your expiration date is not near. This will help you avoid problems or delays when reentering.
To work legally in the United States, employers must present proof of eligibility along with Form I-9. When a Green Card expires, it is no longer considered valid proof.
In this case, you may present the Form I-90 receipt as temporary proof. If the employer does not accept it, you can contact USCIS directly or seek advice from an immigration attorney.
To avoid greater complications at work and in other aspects of your life, it is best to keep your Green Card expiration date top of mind and start the renewal process at least 6 months in advance.
As you can see, renewing the Permanent Resident Card is fundamental to maintaining legal status and the rights it provides. Therefore, it is essential to understand the requirements, costs, and procedures clearly so you can approach the process with greater confidence and efficiency.
Always remember to stay informed about available options, such as fee waivers, and to follow the established steps to ensure successful renewal of your Green Card.
Making the payments for your immigration process can be challenging if you don’t have the right financial tools. That’s what Común is for!
Común is a financial platform that addresses day-to-day needs in the United States through an easy-to-use mobile app, where you can open an account with qualifying official identification from your country of origin.
It also offers remittance services to several countries, with competitive fees that help you save. Discover Común, an excellent option dedicated to serving immigrant communities in the United States, with support available in Spanish.
Haven’t tried Común yet? Open your account today and discover a reliable option to manage your money in the U.S. safely and efficiently.
If you still have questions, consult our FAQs.
USCIS allows you to file Form I-90 up to 6 months before your Green Card’s expiration date.
Renewal times vary widely depending on the service center, application volume, and whether there are errors to resolve. A routine renewal takes around 2 months; in cases of theft or loss, it can exceed 20 months. However, note that for most permanent residents the process tends to take between 7 and 11 months.
.avif)
Immigration
8 min de lectura
An SSN (Social Security Number) is a 9-digit number issued by the U.S. government. It is required for working legally, filing taxes, and accessing financial services in the United States. As an immigrant, you may apply for an SSN if you have an eligible visa or Green Card — or use an ITIN as an alternative. If you have newly arrived in the U.S., you likely have questions about how to handle certain procedures. Therefore, we will explain what the SSN is, what it is for, how to apply for it, how much it costs, and what the benefits are of having this identifier.
The Social Security Number (SSN) is a series of 9 digits issued by the Social Security Administration (SSA, or Administración del Seguro Social in Spanish). It is issued to citizens, permanent residents, and eligible temporary residents, in accordance with their immigration status.
Its main function is to serve as a unique identification number that allows the government to track specific data for each person, such as their income, financial information, and employment history. This makes it possible to determine, in each particular case, eligibility to access Social Security benefits such as retirement, disability, among others.
In addition to facilitating access to these benefits, the Social Security card serves as official identification for employment onboarding, driver’s licenses (in some states), and opening bank accounts.
An important point about the Social Security Number in the U.S. is that there are three different types:
In the case of lawful permanent residents, it is necessary to obtain a Green Card or a visa with valid work authorization issued by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), such as H-1B or L-1.
The process of obtaining the SSN varies depending on immigration characteristics. If you requested the SSN during your visa processing—through the “Application for Immigrant Visa and Alien Registration” form or the DS-260 electronic format, “Immigrant Visa Electronic Application”—DHS will contact the Social Security Administration directly to carry out the process.
If you did not request the SSN during your visa process, the first thing you should do is gather the following documentation:
Once you have gathered the documentation, follow these steps:
If your Social Security card is lost, it is important to take security measures immediately to avoid identity theft, fraud, or misuse of your personal data.
Report the theft or loss of this document to the police and then file a complaint with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).
Afterwards, go to the Social Security Administration, complete the SS-5 form again, and bring the corresponding documents for replacement of the card.
Avoid carrying the card with you unless necessary and keep it in a safe place. Generally, you do not need to present your physical card but rather the number, which does not change even if you replace the card.
If you are still wondering what the SSN is for, you should know that this document provides multiple benefits of different kinds, such as the following:
For permanent residents, the greatest benefit of the SSN is that it grants work authorization, enables income tracking, as well as the payment of taxes and legal obligations. Presenting this document is an indispensable requirement during formal hiring processes in the United States.
The SSN is also typically required to apply for loans and credit from banks and financial institutions in the United States; in this way you can access assets such as real estate, a car, or other types of services.
Accessing financial services is essential for immigrant workers in the United States, whether to receive wages or send money to their countries of origin. Generally, the SSN is a requirement to access a bank account and credit and debit cards, among other services.
There are other benefits available, such as unemployment insurance in the event of dismissal, and access to retirement and Medicare starting at age 65, for eligible permanent residents.
The SSN functions as the taxpayer’s personal identification number, which makes it easier to file tax returns and report income and expenses. Another alternative for residents who do not have an SSN is the ITIN, issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), which serves to fulfill tax obligations and grants other benefits.
In short, the Social Security Number—beyond being an administrative procedure—facilitates economic and social integration in the United States because it serves to track income and expenses and facilitates access to basic rights such as work, health, and banking, which are essential for integrating into society.
It is important to clarify that the Social Security card process does not involve any cost, whether you do it for the first time or as a replacement due to theft or loss.
Stay alert to potential fraud and avoid making payments to unauthorized third parties. If you have any doubts, go directly to your local Social Security office and report any suspicious activity.
Read more: Don’t miss our guide to investment basics for immigrants
As you can see, the SSN is highly relevant to establishing a stable life in the United States because it facilitates access to work, health services, and financial products that are essential for carrying out daily tasks such as payments and money transfers.
Comun is a financial platform designed to make life easier for immigrants in the United States by facilitating their integration into the financial system from day one.
With Comun, discover the most accessible way to manage your finances for everyday life in the United States.
If you still have questions, consult our Frequently Asked Questions section.
Report immediately at IdentityTheft.gov and place a fraud alert.
Up to 3 times per year and a maximum of 10 times in your lifetime.
Comun allows you to open an account with official ID from your country.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Having a bank account is an essential step for people arriving to work in the United States, since it makes it easier for them to manage their salaries and adapt to the country’s financial system.
This can be a complicated process, since in the United States there is a wide variety of financial institutions, such as traditional banks with hundreds of branches, digital banks, and credit unions.
Among the most well-known are Bank of America, Capital One, and Wells Fargo, which enjoy significant recognition in the country. However, it is not possible to name one as the best: this depends on the specific needs of users.
For example, immigrants in the United States look to prioritize ease of account opening, as well as the ability to send remittances to their loved ones.
In this article, we will explain which are the best banks in the U.S., their features, requirements, and everything you need to know before opening an account.
Below, we present a comparative table of the best banks in the U.S.
| Bank | Strengths | For Whom It Is Ideal |
|---|---|---|
| JP Morgan | Largest network of branches and ATMs, rewards available on credit card | People who want easy access to physical branches, along with a variety of financial products |
| Bank of America | Over 3,000 branches, bilingual service in Spanish and English | For those who prefer to communicate in Spanish and seek a bank with a solid reputation |
| Wells Fargo | Wide branch coverage, express international transfers | People looking for reliable options to send remittances |
| Citibank | International presence, global focus | Those who need to make frequent international money transfers |
| Capital One | No monthly fees and no minimum balance | Those seeking more accessible and digital options |
| PNC | Over 2,300 branches, mobile app for financial management | Those seeking to improve their personal financial management |
If you are about to start your financial life in the United States, choosing a bank where you open an account is a very important decision. Each has its own requirements and benefits, so you should look for the one that best fits your expectations.
These are the most relevant criteria you should analyze before choosing the best option for you.
Many banks request the SSN (Social Security Number) to process a bank account, while others accept alternatives such as the ITIN or a passport.
Although some banks do offer support in other language, like Spanish, not all of them do. Verify that the institution you choose can clearly answer your questions.
If you frequently receive cash payments, it is important that your bank allows you to make cash deposits at branches near you and without fees.
Sending remittances is a crucial issue for immigrants, so you should review the fees for international money transfers. These are often more expensive in traditional banks due to intermediaries and exchange rates.
Verify that the bank has security measures in digital banking, as well as backing from official institutions such as the FDIC.
Beyond traditional banks, you can also turn to digital alternatives, which tend to be more accessible.
Digital banks or financial platforms are institutions that operate online through mobile apps and websites. They do not depend on physical branches and tend to make processes easier in favor of financial inclusion.
There are financial platforms focused on meeting the needs of immigrants in the United States, as they address gaps and obstacles of traditional banks with flexible account-opening requirements, accessible fees for remittance sending, and ease of depositing cash.
Advantages: focused on the needs of immigrants, support available in Spanish, and has accessible account-opening requirements.
Disadvantages: it does not have physical branches or an ATM network, but you will always be able to access your digital money from the palm of your hand, without time restrictions; you can also withdraw and make cash deposits at thousands of locations in the United States.
Advantages: 100% digital bank with High Interest Rates (APY) on savings accounts.
Disadvantages: it is not possible to make direct deposits.
Advantages: offers various types of accounts and attainable options for students and immigrants.
Disadvantages: limited support in Spanish.
Advantages: offers accounts with no monthly fees, ATM network, and payroll advance.
Disadvantages: difficulty in making cash deposits.
Advantages: offers credit cards with rewards, checking and savings accounts without monthly fees.
Disadvantages: few cash deposit options, and it is not focused on the needs of immigrant communities.
As you can see, there is a variety of financial institutions you can turn to, and access to a full range of services such as cash deposits, transfers, financial management, etc.
That is why you must be clear about what you are looking for in a U.S. bank account and how you could meet your needs.
Most traditional banks tend to have stricter requirements and higher operating costs. For this reason, many immigrants consider digital financial platforms as an alternative, since they are often more accessible and designed with services that address their needs.
Común is a fintech platform that can support you in starting your financial journey in the United States, offering benefits such as:
Open your account today and start sending money through Común’s mobile app.
If you have more questions, check our FAQ section.
FDIC insurance is relevant to determine if a bank is safe. Traditional banks have this backing, as do digital banks like Revolut (through Sutton Bank) and fintech platforms such as Común.
Many digital banks and fintech platforms, including Común, often offer competitive rates. This can be due to lower operating costs, since they do not maintain physical branches. However, fees and account features vary by provider.

Checking account
8 min de lectura
A debit card is a bank card that lets you make purchases and withdraw money using funds available in your bank account. A debit card looks a lot like a credit card, but it works differently. When you use a debit card, the money is deducted directly from your bank account. That means you can only use the card if you have enough available funds — otherwise, the transaction won't go through.
Who Issues Debit Cards for Consumers?
Debit cards are issued by banks and are linked to individual checking accounts. You can get a debit card by opening a bank account at any bank or credit union that offers this service.
Many banking institutions also offer other digital services, like mobile and online banking, that let you manage your account over the internet or through a mobile device. In general, all banks offer services designed for people with different needs and income levels, giving nearly every adult access to banking.
Even though debit cards are easy to use, you should be careful with them. If you lose your card or it's stolen, report it to your bank immediately to prevent fraud or misuse. You should also regularly check your statements for fraudulent transactions or errors. With a bit of care, debit cards can be a useful tool for managing your money and making purchases online and in person.
How Can You Use Your Debit Card to Make Purchases or Withdraw Money From an ATM?
There are many ways to use a debit card to make purchases or withdraw money from an ATM.
To make a purchase, you can insert your card into the point-of-sale (POS) terminal and select "debit" as your payment method. Then enter your PIN and select the purchase amount.
To withdraw money from an ATM, insert your card into the machine's slot and select "checking/savings." Then enter your PIN and select the amount you want to withdraw.
You can also use your debit card to make payments online or by phone. To make an online payment, enter your card details on the merchant's website. To make a payment by phone, call the merchant's customer service number and provide your card details when asked.
What Protection Do Visa Debit Cards Have Against Unauthorized Charges?
If you have a Visa card, you're protected by Visa's Zero Liability policy. This policy guarantees you won't be held responsible for any unauthorized charges made with your card. That means if someone steals your card or uses it without your permission, you won't have to pay for those charges.
Visa's Zero Liability policy applies to all Visa cards, including debit and credit cards. It also applies to all transactions, including online and in-person transactions. This policy was put in place to help protect consumers against fraud and identity theft.
If you're a victim of fraud or identity theft, be sure to report it right away. You can call Visa's toll-free number 24/7 to report any incident. Visa will work with you to resolve the issue and help protect your money and identity.
What Are Virtual Debit Cards?
A virtual card is a card that isn't physical — it exists only in the digital world. Virtual cards are often used for online purchases, since they offer more security than using a regular debit card.
One of the benefits of virtual cards is that they can be used to limit how much money is spent on a purchase. For example, if you're buying something online and want to make sure you don't go over budget, you can use a virtual card instead of your regular credit or debit card. This can help you stay within budget and avoid racking up debt. Likewise, if your information is stolen during a transaction, the thief won't be able to access your other cards. This can help prevent fraud and keep your personal information safe.
If you're interested in getting a virtual card, there are a few things you should know. First, not all banks offer virtual cards, so you may need to open a new account at a bank that offers this service. Second, not all merchants accept virtual cards, so there may be some places where you can't use them. Finally, virtual cards sometimes come with associated fees, so be sure to read the terms and conditions before using one.
The Benefits of Común
When you get a checking account with Común, you'll get two debit cards: a physical one and a virtual one.
The physical card lets you make purchases at any business, and offers security thanks to its contactless capability and chip. This prevents your card details from being cloned or used for fraud.
The virtual card lets you make online purchases with more confidence, since contactless technology and chip protection aren't available on the internet — but if fraud does happen, the card can be canceled and replaced immediately. You can contact our support team anytime to report these cases.
Común debit cards work at more than 55,000 ATMs across the United States for deposits and withdrawals, and are protected by Visa's Zero Liability policy. That means any unauthorized charge won't be deducted from your checking account balance.

Living in the United States
8 min de lectura
Based on recent rental market data, West Virginia continues to rank among the lowest-cost states for renters, with a 2025 Fair Market Rent of approximately $801 per month for a one-bedroom apartment. Arkansas and Mississippi also remain among the most affordable states to rent, with estimated one-bedroom Fair Market Rents of roughly $811 and $910 per month respectively. Other states frequently appearing among the cheapest states to rent include Oklahoma, Kansas, Iowa, Alabama, Indiana, Wyoming, and Ohio.
The national average asking rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the US sits at around $1,576 per month — a figure that can consume a significant share of the household's income. However, the average masks the variations across the country.
Rent prices are not a single national market, they are thousands of local ones. The gap between the cheapest and most expensive states may be more than $1,600/month for a comparable unit. Several structural factors explain why a one-bedroom in Iowa can cost a fraction of what it does in California:
West Virginia holds the lowest 1-bedroom Fair Market Rent of any state in the US at $801/month. The median rent statewide sits around $883/month across all unit types, with West Virginia apartments running roughly 41.6% less expensive than the national 2BR average. In 2024, 64.8% of leased homes in West Virginia rented for less than $1,000/month.
Arkansas is consistently cited among the states with the lowest rent in the US. The 2025 HUD Fair Market Rent for a 1-bedroom is $811/month, and the state's apartments run roughly 41.4% less expensive than the national 2BR average. In 2024, 51.9% of leased homes in Arkansas rented for less than $1,000/month.
The 2025 HUD Fair Market Rent for a 1-bedroom is $910/month, and some market-rate data places average 1BR asking rents lower, around $785–$825/month. In Jackson, the state capital, a 1-bedroom apartment may average around $785/month. The state has a notable Latino community in agricultural and food-processing hubs.
Oklahoma may offer some of the most affordable urban rent in the country. Oklahoma City's average 1BR rent sits around $875/month, ranking among the cheapest large cities to rent in the US. The state's housing index sits at approximately 67.9, meaning homes and rentals cost about 32% less than they do nationally.
Kansas delivers consistent affordability, with a 2025 HUD Fair Market Rent for a 1-bedroom at $885/month, roughly 35.6% below the national 2BR average. The median home price in Wichita, Kansas' largest city, was approximately $198,000 in Q1 2026.
The 2025 HUD Fair Market Rent for a 1-bedroom is $839/month, with Iowa apartments running 38.3% less expensive than the national 2BR average. Iowa households spend just 17% of their income on housing, the lowest share of any state in the country.
Alabama's apartments run roughly 36.4% less expensive than the national 2BR average. The 2025 HUD Fair Market Rent for a 1-bedroom is $905/month. The median home price of approximately $179,400 is among the lowest in the country. In 2024, 42.8% of leased homes in Alabama rented for less than $1,000/month.
Indiana sits comfortably in the affordable tier, with average 1BR rents well below $1,000/month in most markets. Indianapolis offers sub-$1,000 rents in a metro with a job market ranging from logistics, healthcare, technology, to life sciences. Indianapolis' growing Latino community has made the city an increasingly relevant destination for immigrant families relocating to the Midwest.
Wyoming's sparse population keeps rental demand low and rents affordable. The 2025 HUD Fair Market Rent for a 1-bedroom is $836/month. In 2024, 50.2% of leased homes in Wyoming rented for less than $1,000/month. Wyoming has no state income tax.
Average 1BR rents hover near $950–$1,000/month while the state's cost of living runs roughly 8–9% below the national average. Ohio's combination of major metro accessibility and rental affordability makes it a compelling option.
| State | 1BR FMR / Avg. Rent | vs. National 1BR FMR (~$1,393) | Cost of Living Index |
|---|---|---|---|
| West Virginia | $801 (FMR) | ~42% less | 83.2–86.6 |
| Arkansas | $811 (FMR) | ~42% less | 87.6 |
| Mississippi | $910 (FMR) | ~35% less | 83.3 |
| Oklahoma | ~$850–$875 (market) | ~37–39% less | 85.5–88.8 |
| Kansas | $885 (FMR) | ~36% less | 89.0 |
| Iowa | $839 (FMR) | ~40% less | 90.4 |
| Wyoming | $836 (FMR) | ~40% less | 92.3 |
| Alabama | $905 (FMR) | ~35% less | 89.3 |
| Indiana | ~$900–$950 (market) | ~32–35% less | 90.1 |
| Ohio | ~$950–$1,000 (market) | ~28–32% less | 91.2 |
1BR FMR = HUD Fair Market Rent FY2025. National 1BR FMR baseline: $1,393. Market-rate averages from PropertyCEO. Cost of Living Index from costoflivingbystate.com (C2ER Q1 2026). All figures are estimates and may vary by city, unit type, and data provider.
Rent-to-income ratio, not just the rent number:
Some cheap-rent states also have lower wages. Mississippi, for example, ranks near the bottom for rent in dollars, but can rank near the top in terms of what percentage rent makes up of earned income.
Job availability in your field:
Employment opportunities can vary significantly from state to state. States such as Ohio, Indiana, and Alabama tend to have more diversified economies. For remote workers, lower-cost states may provide greater financial flexibility.
Community and support networks:
For immigrants and families relocating to a new area, access to established communities can make a major difference. Cities with growing Latino populations, bilingual services, and community organizations may help newcomers feel more connected.
Climate and weather risk:
States in the Midwest can experience colder winters and higher heating costs, while Southern states may bring higher air conditioning expenses. Some regions may also face increased risks related to hurricanes, tornadoes, or flooding.
Compare the total cost of living:
Rent is only one part of a household budget. Groceries, utilities, transportation, healthcare, childcare, and taxes can also vary significantly by state.
Moving to a more affordable state may help reduce financial pressure, but managing your money efficiently remains important no matter where you live. Visit Común's website or download the app to learn more.
Based on HUD Fair Market Rent data, West Virginia has the lowest 1BR FMR of any state at $801/month and the lowest median rent overall at approximately $883/month.
The states with the lowest average apartment rent in 2026 are West Virginia, Arkansas, Iowa, Wyoming, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Kansas, Alabama, and Indiana. Average 1-bedroom rents in these states range from approximately $785 to $950/month.
The commonly cited guideline is to spend no more than 30% of gross monthly income on rent. In the cheapest states, where 1BR rents may run $800–$900/month, the same guideline requires roughly $2,667–$3,000/month in gross income.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Bank transactions are usually declined for one of these reasons: insufficient funds, daily transfer limits, suspected fraud, incorrect payment information, expired cards, or unusual account activity. In some cases, your bank may temporarily block a payment to protect your account, even if there's sufficient money available.
If your debit card, ACH transfer, ATM withdrawal, or online payment was rejected, the fastest solution is identifying whether the issue is caused by a transaction limit, a fraud alert, or a technical restriction on the account.
This is still one of the most common causes. Even if you recently deposited money, funds may still be pending or unavailable. What you can do: check your available balance (not just current balance), review pending transactions.
Most accounts have daily transaction limits for debit cards, ATM withdrawals, and ACH transfers. What you can do: verify your limits in your bank's app or contact support.
Security systems may block transactions that seem unusual, such as purchases in a different location. What you can do: check if you received a confirmation SMS and respond to authorize the transaction.
An incorrect card number, expiration date, CVV, or billing address can cause rejection. What you can do: verify the information entered and correct it.
If your card has expired, transactions will be automatically rejected. What you can do: request a replacement card from your bank.
Your account may be temporarily blocked due to suspicious activity. What you can do: contact your bank directly.
Some merchants or purchase types may be restricted by your bank. What you can do: use a different payment method or contact your bank.
ACH transfers have monthly limits in addition to daily ones. What you can do: verify your ACH limits and wait for the next cycle if you've reached them.
Accounts with no activity for an extended period may be flagged. What you can do: contact your bank to reactivate the account.
Many debit cards don't come with international transactions enabled by default. What you can do: contact your bank to enable international payments.
| Transaction type | How it works | Common limitation |
|---|---|---|
| Debit card | Uses money from your checking account | Daily purchase or ATM limit |
| Credit card | Uses borrowed credit from the issuer | Credit limit or available credit |
| ACH transfer | Bank-to-bank electronic transfer | Daily or monthly ACH transfer cap |
| Sign | Likely fraud alert | Likely transaction limit |
|---|---|---|
| Sudden block after travel | Yes | Sometimes |
| Transaction amount identical to your limit | No | Yes |
| Verification text message received | Yes | Rare |
| Small transactions also failing | Possibly | Less common |
| Decline happens at same amount repeatedly | Unlikely | Likely |
It could be a daily limit, a fraud alert, or a technical restriction. Check your bank's app or contact support for more details.
Most banking apps show transaction limits in the settings or transfers section. You can also contact your bank's support.
Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC.

Instant payments
8 min de lectura
Zelle is built directly into many bank accounts in the U.S., which is why it has become one of the most widely used ways to send money. Today, more than 2,000 banks and credit unions offer access to the service.
Understanding how that network works is key to knowing whether you can use it with your account. That distinction matters more today than it did a few years ago. Since April 2025, Zelle is no longer available as a standalone app. Access depends entirely on whether your bank is part of the network.
Zelle is a peer-to-peer payment network owned by Early Warning Services LLC (EWS), a company co-founded by seven of America's largest banks: Bank of America, Capital One, Chase, PNC, Truist, U.S. Bank, and Wells Fargo. It allows you to send money directly from your bank account to another person's bank account using only a phone number or email address. Transfers are typically completed within minutes.
The main appeal of Zelle is its speed, simplicity, and convenience. Transfers are typically completed within minutes and move directly between bank accounts without the need to load funds into a separate app or digital wallet. In most cases, there are no fees for sending or receiving money, making it a practical option for everyday payments such as rent, shared expenses, or paying friends and family.
Because Zelle is integrated into your bank's app, there is usually no additional setup beyond enrolling your email address or mobile number. Funds are deposited directly into your account and are generally available quickly.
As of April 1, 2025, Zelle can only be accessed through participating financial institutions. If your bank or credit union does not support Zelle, you generally can't use the service.
Zelle partners with more than 2,300 financial institutions. To search for a specific bank or credit union, visit zellepay.com/get-started.
Below is a representative, not exhaustive list of financial institutions that currently offer Zelle:
| Name | Transfer limit |
|---|---|
| TRADITIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS | |
| Bank of America | Up to $3,500 USD per day |
| Chase | Dynamic limit; typically $500 to $10,000 USD per day |
| Citi Bank | Up to $2,500 USD per day for accounts open longer than 30 days |
| TD Bank | $1,000 USD for instant transfers; up to $2,500 USD for scheduled transfers |
| PNC Bank | Typically $500 to $2,500 USD per day |
| Wells Fargo | Up to $3,500 USD per day |
| DIGITAL BANKS | |
| Ally Bank | Up to $600 USD per day |
| Discover Bank | $500 USD per transaction; $1,000 USD per day |
| SoFi | Up to $1,000 USD per day |
| Truist Bank | Typically $2,000 USD per day to $10,000 USD per month |
| EverBank | Up to $2,000 USD per day |
| CREDIT UNIONS | |
| BECU (Boeing Employees Credit Union) | $1,500 USD per day (instant); $3,000 USD per day (standard) |
| Bethpage Federal Credit Union | Limits vary by account and membership |
| Delta Community Credit Union | Limits vary by account and membership |
| First Tech Federal Credit Union | Limits vary by account and membership |
| Navy Federal Credit Union | Limits vary by account and membership |
Please note that Zelle limits often depend on factors such as account age, transaction history, recipient details, and other risk-based criteria established by the financial institution. Please refer to your financial institution for the most up-to-date information.
Since the standalone Zelle app has been discontinued, you must enroll through a participating bank or credit union app. The following steps generally apply to most participating financial institution apps:
Please note that both the sender and recipient generally must be enrolled with Zelle through participating financial institutions for transfers to be completed. If the recipient isn't enrolled, they may receive instructions on how to enroll. If enrollment is not completed within the applicable timeframe, the transaction may be canceled and refunded.
Zelle uses bank-level encryption and security protocols and operates within participating financial institution apps. However, many reported issues involving Zelle are associated with fraud or social engineering scams rather than technical failures.
Because Zelle transfers are typically processed quickly and may be difficult or impossible to reverse once authorized, scammers may attempt to pressure users into sending funds.
Fake bank fraud alerts:
Scammers may send text messages appearing to come from your bank asking whether you authorized a transaction. After you respond, you may receive a call from someone falsely claiming to represent the bank and instructing you to transfer funds to 'reverse' fraud. In reality, the funds are being sent to the scammer.
Impersonation scams:
Scammers may claim to represent a bank, government agency, utility company, or another trusted organization and pressure victims into sending money immediately.
Marketplace scams:
Fraudsters on platforms such as Facebook Marketplace or Craigslist may request payment through Zelle. After funds are sent, the item may never arrive or the payment may later prove fraudulent.
Overpayment scams:
A scammer may claim to have 'accidentally' sent money and ask for it to be returned. Their original payment may later be reversed or determined to be fraudulent.
Zelle's transition away from a standalone app in April 2025 created challenges for individuals who do not have accounts with participating financial institutions.
Venmo and Cash App
Remain popular alternatives for domestic transfers and may not require a traditional bank account to get started. However, they generally do not support international money transfers.
Wise
Allows users to receive and send funds internationally using local bank details in many currencies. It is commonly used for international transfers and is known for transparent pricing and exchange rates based on the mid-market rate.
Común
Is a financial platform that promotes financial inclusion for individuals who may face barriers with traditional U.S. banks, offering user-friendly, Spanish-language support. With Común you can make transfers within and outside the U.S. and send money to friends and family throughout Latin America, with fees starting at $2.99 per transfer. Visit comun.app to learn more.
Zelle itself generally doesn't charge fees to send or receive money. However, your financial institution may have its own fee structure for the underlying account. It is important to check the specific details with your financial institution.
Since the standalone Zelle app was discontinued in April 2025, your options may include opening an account with a participating financial institution or using an alternative service such as Venmo, Cash App, Wise, or Común.
No. Zelle generally requires a U.S. bank or credit union account at a participating financial institution.
No. Zelle supports transfers only between U.S. bank or credit union accounts at a participating financial institution. For international transfers, consumers may consider alternatives such as Wise, Remitly, or international money transfer providers.
Contact your financial institution immediately. Once funds are delivered, cancellation or recovery may not be possible.
Choosing between banks that supports Zelle ultimately comes down to access and convenience. While the network is broad, access depends on maintaining an account with a participating financial institution. For some consumers, a traditional bank or credit union may meet their needs. Others may prefer platforms designed to support individuals who face barriers to accessing traditional banking services. If Zelle access is important to you, it may be helpful to consider not only which financial institutions support the service, but also which ones best fit your individual needs.

Immigration
8 min de lectura
Applying for a credit card in the United States as an immigrant is possible, even if you don't have a Social Security number (SSN) or established credit history. This guide provides general information about the process and shares helpful tips.
Applying for a credit card in the U.S. is generally a straightforward process. Issuers typically request documentation for identity verification and risk assessment purposes. Requirements may vary by issuer, but you can generally expect the following:
Identification
Tax ID number
You'll typically need one of the following: SSN or ITIN (Individual Taxpayer Identification Number) issued by the IRS. It's important to note that not all credit card issuers accept ITINs. However, some financial institutions and fintech providers may offer alternatives.
Income information
Credit history
Contact information
Yes. Some credit card issuers accept an ITIN instead of a Social Security Number. You can apply for an ITIN by submitting Form W-7 to the IRS.
It is recommended to look for service providers whose requirements match your current needs and documentation. For example, you may be able to open an account with Común using more than 100 valid Latin American IDs, which can be a helpful first step before applying for a credit card.
Before applying for credit, while not always required, it is generally recommended to open a debit account in the U.S. Having one may improve your chances of approval and help simplify the process. It can also help demonstrate income activity and provide a way to make payments on your credit account.
Look for service providers whose requirements align with your current documentation status. For example, some traditional banks may accept an ITIN to open a debit account. Others, such as Común, offer the ability to open a debit account online with more than 100 valid Latin American IDs. Visit comun.app to learn more.
To begin establishing a financial footprint in the U.S., it is often suggested to use a debit account consistently. This may include receiving direct deposits and maintaining regular account activity. While this does not create a credit history on its own, it may help establish a relationship with financial institutions and may support access to credit-building products.
Secured credit cards:
These cards typically require a refundable deposit, for example, $200. The deposit usually becomes your credit limit. This structure helps reduce risk for the issuer and may make approval more accessible.
Credit cards for individuals with limited or no credit history:
These credit cards are designed for individuals without an established credit history. They may not require a deposit but can have stricter approval criteria. Some issuers may offer products that accept an ITIN.
To submit your application, depending on the issuer you may apply online or at a bank branch. You will typically be required to provide personal details, such as your name, address, date of birth, an SSN or ITIN and your income information.
It is generally recommended to avoid submitting multiple applications in a short period of time, as each application may result in a 'hard inquiry' which can temporarily impact your credit score.
Debit card:
Credit card:
You may generate your first credit score within approximately 3 to 6 months after opening a credit account.
In most cases, to apply for a credit card you'll need some form of identification, such as a passport, and an ITIN. Some institutions offer options for individuals without an SSN, but applications without any documentation are generally not accepted.
A credit score is a number that reflects how you manage credit, based on your payment history and use of borrowed money.
No. Lenders generally don't deny applications based on immigration status alone. However, an application may not be approved if you don't have a credit history, sufficient income, or the required identification requested by the issuer.
In most cases, no. Most U.S. lenders don't have access to international credit data, so you'll need to start building credit history in the U.S.
Starting somewhere can make the process feel more manageable. For many people, building credit in the U.S. begins with something simple such as opening a debit account. Común offers a debit account that can be opened with more than 100 valid Latin American IDs, with an app available in Spanish. Visit comun.app to learn more.

Immigration
8 min de lectura
The United States offers a wide variety of visas to include as many profiles as possible that can contribute their knowledge to the country.
One example is the O1 visa, intended for foreign nationals who possess extraordinary abilities in fields such as science, sports, and the arts.
This visa has very specific criteria. Therefore, in this article, we explain the requirements established by the U.S. government to obtain it, the classification of O1 visa types, and the documents required during the application process.
If you are looking for an alternative to obtain a work visa in a highly competitive field, the O1 visa could open the door to a new life.
The O1 is a U.S. nonimmigrant visa aimed at foreign nationals with extraordinary abilities or outstanding achievements in specific areas.
The concept of “extraordinary ability” can seem a bit ambiguous, but in this context, USCIS refers to individuals who have reached such a level of excellence in their field that they have verifiable national or international recognition.
This visa is divided into two main categories:
For individuals with extraordinary achievements in science, education, business, or athletics.
For individuals with extraordinary ability in the arts, motion picture, or television industry.
As you can see, it is an immigration document that demands a high level of achievement from applicants in specific areas of work.
To qualify for an O1 visa, applicants must meet a series of requirements established by USCIS.
Below are the main requirements for the two categories of this visa.
Applicants with outstanding achievements in science, education, business, or athletics must demonstrate they meet the following eligibility criteria:
Applicants with outstanding achievements in the arts, film, or television industry can demonstrate eligibility if they meet the following requirements:
It is important to note that it is not necessary to meet all these requirements, but the more criteria the applicant fulfills, the easier it will be to obtain the visa.
In both cases, applicants must have a job offer or a sponsor in the United States.
In addition to meeting the criteria, the applicant must have the following documents to prepare a complete application.
This form must be filed by the U.S. employer or agent and should include the following details:
This letter is essential to support the applicant’s experience in their field. It must be issued by a group of peers, a union, or an expert entity.
It is a document signed by the applicant and the employer that sets out the terms and conditions of employment, responsibilities, and duration.
Additionally, the previously mentioned requirements can be supported with the following documentation:
If you have any doubts about your application process, consult an immigration attorney who can help you determine whether your profile fits this type of visa, which is often considered an elite category. Keep in mind that there are other options such as the EB-1 and H-1B visas.
In this article, we explained that the O1 is the visa for individuals with extraordinary abilities, aimed at people with outstanding performance in science, sports, and the arts. We also covered the approval requirements and documentation needed to demonstrate that you belong to the groups covered by this work authorization.
Arriving in a new country to work involves many changes and learning to adapt to customs and regulations. When it comes to managing money effectively, it is essential that immigrants have access to quality financial services.
Discover Común, the financial platform that makes life easier for immigrants in the U.S.!
Open your account with Común today and build your future in the U.S. with a financial platform designed for immigrants.
No, the O1 visa always requires a sponsor to initiate the process. This sponsorship may be provided by a U.S. employer or an agency that acts as an intermediary between the applicant and contractors in the United States.
Although this visa cannot be self-petitioned, there is an option to hire an agent to submit the initial petition.
The most common investor visa is the EB-5, which requires a minimum investment of $1,050,000 if the investment is made in a rural area or one with high unemployment.
A key requirement is that the project must create or maintain at least 10 full-time jobs in the United States.
Another investor visa option is the E-2, or treaty investment visa, which does not require a fixed amount but requires the applicant to prove that the investment is large enough to generate a positive impact.
The documents that usually carry the most weight for O1 visa approval are those that demonstrate sustained and verifiable recognition.
For example:
Although it is not necessary to present all these documents, the more evidence there is, the greater the chances of approval.
The initial duration is 3 years, depending on the project. Extensions of 1 year can be requested as long as the requirements continue to be met.







Comun is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank; Member FDIC. The Comun Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A Inc. and may be used everywhere Visa Cards are accepted.
Comun is a fintech company and not a bank or licensed money transmitter.
* Results may vary. For a complete list of eligible IDs and application requirements, follow this link.
^ No minimums, no maintenance fees. ATM or transfer fees may apply. See app for fee details.
‡ Direct deposit funds are typically available when we receive the payment file, up to two days before the scheduled payment date. This early availability is not guaranteed.
** A service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Service UniTeller, Inc. is licensed in all states that require a license. Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Please check the app for more details. Comun Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.
† Funds in your account are FDIC insured up to $250,000 by ownership category through Community Federal Savings Bank (CFSB), Member FDIC, in the event CFSB fails.