If you’re looking for a feasible way to live and work in the United States, you should know the details of the EB-3 visa, a permit that offers skilled workers, professionals, and other unskilled workers the possibility of accessing various job opportunities in the country.

This visa is the most common route to live and work legally in the U.S. because, unlike the EB-2, it covers a broader range of profiles. It also facilitates obtaining permanent residence.

The application process is often somewhat confusing and slow. Therefore, here we explain what the EB-3 visa is, its requirements, the employer’s role, benefits, processing time, costs, and the step-by-step process to apply.

What is the EB-3 visa and who qualifies?

The EB-3 is a visa category for obtaining a Green Card through authorization granted to foreign workers who have a job offer issued by a U.S. employer.

In turn, this visa is divided into three main categories:

• Skilled workers: individuals with at least 2 years of job experience in a given field.

• Professionals: individuals with a university degree equivalent to a U.S. bachelor’s degree, whose positions require academic training.

• Other (unskilled) workers: roles requiring less than 2 years of experience—generally positions requiring steady labor.

For any of these subcategories, the employer plays a central role by filing the labor certification (PERM) with the Department of Labor to show that no U.S. workers are available to fill the job.

Main EB-3 visa requirements

The EB-3 visa has specific requirements depending on the subcategory. Below is a comparative table.

Regardless of subcategory, a permanent job offer in the United States is always required. The employer must also complete DOL-approved labor certification showing the need to hire a foreign worker for the position.

Next, Form I-140 (Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker) is filed, in which the employer asks USCIS to classify the worker under an EB-3 category.

For example, if a medical practice needs a physician, it files Form I-140 to substantiate the candidate’s experience.

Benefits of meeting EB-3 visa requirements

Obtaining an EB-3 work visa brings several advantages not only for the applicant but also for their family, for example:

• Job stability in the U.S.

An EB-3 visa allows you to secure lawful employment with a U.S. company, helping you achieve financial stability and a better quality of life for your family.

• Pathway to lawful permanent residence.

The EB-3 is also a route for your immediate family to obtain a family-based Green Card, allowing you and your family to live legally in the United States.

• Opportunities for professional and personal growth.

Building a life in the United States brings benefits such as access to higher wages, a broader job market, education for your children, Social Security, and more. This enables long-term financial planning to acquire property and services needed for your family’s well-being.

How to apply for the EB-3 visa step by step

Step 1. Determine eligibility

First determine which of the three categories fits your profile and verify that you meet the requirements based on your education level, work experience, and the type of job you’re applying for.

Step 2. Labor certification (PERM)

The employer must then file the labor certification (PERM) with the Department of Labor (DOL) to show no U.S. workers are available for the position and that the offered wage meets legal standards. This step is essential; without approval the process cannot proceed.

Step 3. File Form I-140

Once PERM is approved, the employer must file the I-140 petition with USCIS to confirm the job relationship and the company’s financial ability to pay the worker’s wage.

Step 4. Adjustment of status or consular processing

After I-140 approval, wait for visa availability in the Visa Bulletin, then proceed accordingly:

• Adjustment of status: if you’re already in the U.S., file Form I-485

• Consular processing: if you’re outside the U.S., file Form DS-260 through the National Visa Center and attend an interview.

Común supports your daily financial life in the U.S.

Here we’ve shown what the EB-3 visa is, the requirements for each subcategory, the benefits, and the application process.

As you start your new life in the U.S., make sure you have an ally who understands you.

Común is a financial platform that helps you manage your everyday needs in the United States. Through the Común mobile app and an intuitive platform, you can create your checking account with a qualifying official identification from your home country. It also makes sending remittances to Latin America, simple and transparent, with clear and competitive fees, up to the applicable limits.

Open your Común account today and start managing your money in the U.S.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, see this section.

How long does the EB-3 process take?

The timeline varies with workload, but the full process is estimated at roughly 1 to 3 years.

How much does the EB-3 visa cost in the United States?

• Form I-140: $715

• Form I-485 (adjustment of status): $1,440

• Form DS-260 (consular processing): $325 per applicant

Can I include my family with the EB-3 visa?

You can include your spouse and unmarried children under 21 to apply for residence as derivative beneficiaries and obtain the Green Card at the same time.

Do I need a job offer to apply?

Yes, the EB-3 always requires a job offer, unlike the EB-2 NIW subcategory.

Surely during your stay in the United States you have heard about the well-known Green Card or permanent resident card.

It is a document issued by the U.S. government that allows immigrants to reside and work legally and permanently.

For immigrants, obtaining it is of utmost importance, as it also opens the door to several benefits, such as legal protection, the right to purchase property, and the ability to apply for lawful permanent residence for family members.

Thousands of migrants in the United States often ask the big question: “How can I live legally in the United States?” We know how important it is for you to achieve better living conditions to support your family and loved ones. Therefore, below you’ll find a guide with practical steps, eligibility categories, and the documents needed to obtain a Green Card and change your life in the United States.

Eligibility categories for the Green Card

There are several paths to obtain a green card. To know which one to take, you need to be clear about both your immigration status and the eligibility category that applies to your profile.

Family-based Green Card

The first category refers to permanent residence granted through immediate family members who already have legal status in the United States.

It is divided as follows:

• Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens: spouses and unmarried children under 21.

You must wait for approval of Form I-130 and then apply for residence; there is no annual cap.

• Family preference category: unmarried children over 21 of citizens; spouses and children of permanent residents; married children of citizens; and siblings of citizens.

You must file Form I-485. For this, you must wait until your priority date becomes current on the Visa Bulletin. Otherwise, you can only file the I-130.

Employment-based Green Card

• EB-1 visa: individuals with extraordinary ability, such as distinguished professors or researchers.

• EB-2 visa: accomplished professionals with an advanced degree and exceptional ability.

• EB-3 visa: skilled workers, professionals, and “other workers.”

• EB-4 visa: special categories such as religious workers, U.S. government employees, members of the Armed Forces, among others.

• EB-5 visa: for investors who allocate substantial funds to businesses that create at least 10 jobs in the country.

Process to obtain a work-based visa

• The employer files the PERM Labor Certification, demonstrating that there are no qualified or available U.S. workers for the position. To do this, they must submit Form ETA-9089 to the Department of Labor.

• Once employment authorization is obtained, the employer must file Form I-140 with USCIS, along with the approved PERM certification.

• The employee must apply for adjustment of status via Form I-485 (if in the United States) or do consular processing at a U.S. embassy.

• For the EB-2 visa, applicants may choose the National Interest Waiver (NIW), which eliminates the need for PERM.

Remember that to work legally in the United States you must obtain an SSN. Before obtaining residence, migrants often use an ITIN to file their tax returns.

Green Card for special immigrants

• VAWA visa: victims of abuse by a U.S. citizen or permanent resident.

• SIJ visa: minors who have been abused or abandoned by their parents.

• In both cases, applicants must file Form I-360.

Green Card through refugee or asylee status

• People admitted through an asylum claim or refugee status, as well as their immediate family members.

• In both cases, applicants must be physically present in the United States for at least 1 year and then file Form I-485.

Other categories

In addition, there are other less common categories:

• Diversity Visa (Green Card Lottery): an annual lottery of up to 50,000 slots. Selectees receive a consular interview, though it does not guarantee a visa.

• Cuban Adjustment Act: a special adjustment program for Cuban nationals.

Each category has different eligibility requirements and processing times, so it is very important to consult U.S. government guidance and, if needed, seek the support of an immigration attorney.

Steps to apply for a Green Card

Once you know, in broad strokes, the requirements to obtain a Green Card, you need to be clear about the application process you must follow.

Determine eligibility

Before starting any process, review the categories above and determine which best fits your profile—family, employment, special immigrants, etc.

We recommend reviewing the Visa Bulletin to verify the documents required for your category and ensure you have them.

File the initial petition

Once you are clear on the category that applies to you, you must file the form indicated for that category, along with the required supporting documents, for example:

• Valid passport (required for any category).

• Evidence of the family relationship, such as birth or marriage certificates.

• Job offer letter.

Adjustment of status or consular processing

After your corresponding form is approved, you must apply for adjustment of status or consular processing and pay the fee required by the Department of State.

• If you are in the United States, file Form I-485 along with evidence of eligibility.

• If you are in another country, you must submit the DS-260 at a U.S. consulate. This is the immigrant visa application for permanent residence.

Interview and biometrics

In the next step, you must attend an adjustment-of-status appointment, at which USCIS will take your fingerprints, biometrics, photo, and signature.

You must also attend an interview to answer questions related to your eligibility category.

Receiving the Green Card

Finally, your Green Card will be mailed to your address. Make sure to check that all details are correct and keep it in a safe place.

After some time, you may apply for citizenship if you meet the necessary requirements.

Maintaining and renewing the Green Card

Once you have your green card in hand, you must keep track of renewal periods to avoid issues after the expiration date.

Renewal and replacement

• A regular Green Card is valid for 10 years.

• To replace your Green Card, you must file Form I-90 at least 6 months before the expiration date.

• The same form is also used in case of damage or loss.

Removal of conditions

• Applies to conditional residents with a 2-year Green Card, generally based on a recent marriage to a U.S. citizen.

• File Form I-751 for marriage-based cases or the corresponding form for your category.

• You must submit the documentation required by USCIS, as well as attend an additional interview.

Important rules

• If you change your address, be sure to report it to USCIS promptly.

• If for any reason you need to spend more than 6 consecutive months outside the United States, be sure to obtain a reentry permit (Advance Parole or Reentry Permit). Otherwise, you could risk losing your residence.

• Refrain from actions considered abandonment of residence, such as surrendering the card or voting in foreign countries.

• Keep an eye on your Green Card’s validity and renew it when appropriate.

Organize your financial life in the U.S. with Común

As you can see, the process of obtaining a Green Card is long and exhausting. Therefore, it is essential to understand the different categories, steps, forms, and the key points to maintain your permanent residence.

Another relevant point for improving your stay in the United States is having partners who understand your needs.

We present Común, the financial platform that addresses day-to-day needs through an intuitive mobile app, where you can easily open an account with qualifying official identification from your country of origin.

It also offers remittance services to several countries, helping your family receive more for less.

Why choose Común?

• Open a secure account with clear and competitive fees.

• Receive deposits and send remittances home.

• Get a debit card for daily expenses and financial control.

• Ability to save and plan your finances as you settle in the United States.

Open your account with Común today and get financial services tailored to you.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, consult our FAQs.

Can I travel outside the U.S. while my application is in process?

You need to obtain Advance Parole (Form I-131), since leaving the country could cancel your application.

When can I apply for citizenship after obtaining a Green Card?

You must be a permanent resident for at least 5 years, or 3 if based on marriage, and have lived continuously in the United States and fulfilled tax obligations.

How long does the Green Card process take?

It depends on the category and whether you apply inside or outside the country. In general, the wait time is approximately 1 to 3 years.

How much does it cost to apply for a Green Card?

The cost varies by category. Check USCIS’s fee calculator to get a clear figure.

What is the difference between the I-485 and the DS-260?

The I-485 is the adjustment-of-status application to permanent resident filed within the United States, whereas the DS-260 is the immigrant visa application filed from another country.

What happens if your Green Card is denied?

You can appeal the decision via Form I-290B or refile the application.

Una cuenta de banco es una cuenta financiera que un cliente tiene en un banco. La cuenta bancaria permite a los clientes depositar y retirar dinero, así como emitir cheques. Por esto mismo también se le llama cuenta de cheques.

Las ventajas de tener una cuenta bancaria son, entre otras:

• fácil acceso a su dinero - acceso bancario 24 horas al día, 7 días a la semana, a través de la página web o la aplicación del banco
• no es necesario llevar dinero en efectivo encima
• posibilidad de ganar intereses por sus depósitos
• crear un historial de crédito, lo que puede ser importante cuando quiera pedir un préstamo en el futuro

¿Cómo abrir una cuenta bancaria?

Abrir una cuenta bancaria es relativamente fácil. Tendrás que facilitar algunos datos personales, como su nombre, fecha de nacimiento y dirección. También se le pedirá una identificación; normalmente el número de Seguridad Social (SSN por sus siglas en inglés) basta para esto. Bancos más modernos, como Comun, ofrecen la posibilidad de reemplazar el SSN con su pasaporte o matrícula consular. Es posible que también se le pida documentación que demuestre prueba de residencia.

Los diferentes tipos de cuentas bancarias disponibles

Hay diferentes cuentas bancarias entre las que puede elegir. La cuenta de banco más común es la cuenta corriente, que le permite depositar y retirar dinero, así como emitir cheques. Una cuenta corriente es una gran opción si quieres acceder a tu dinero fácilmente sin llevar efectivo encima, ya que la tarjeta de débito de tu cuenta te permite hacer pagos en cualquier establecimiento.

Otro tipo de cuenta bancaria habitual es la cuenta de ahorro. Las cuentas de ahorros le permite ahorrar dinero y ganar intereses sobre sus depósitos. Es una gran opción para los que quieren acumular sus ahorros con el tiempo.

También hay una serie de cuentas bancarias especializadas, como las cuentas para estudiantes, personas mayores y empresas. Asegúrese de investigar las diferentes cuentas bancarias disponibles y elija la que mejor se adapte a sus necesidades.

Cómo gestionar una cuenta de cheques en línea

Muchos clientes de bancos eligen gestionar su cuenta bancaria en línea. Esto puede hacerse a través del sitio web o la aplicación del banco. La gestión de su cuenta bancaria en línea le permite acceder a su cuenta 24 horas al día, 7 días a la semana.

Algunas de las cosas que puede hacer en línea son:

• ver el saldo de su cuenta y el historial de transacciones
• transferir dinero entre cuentas de ahorros y de depósitos
• pagar facturas
• pagar su tarjeta de crédito
• depositar cheques
• configurar alertas bancarias para eventos específicos, como un saldo bajo o un depósito grande

¿Cuáles son los costos de abrir una cuenta bancaria en Estados Unidos?

Algunas cuentas, como las que ofrece Comun, son completamente gratis. Sin embargo, hay muchos bancos que sí cobran comisiones. Entre ellos están algunos de los bancos más populares de Estados Unidos:  Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup y Wells Fargo. Éstas son algunas de las comisiones que cobran:

• cuota mensual de servicio
• requisito de saldo mínimo
• cargo por sobregiro
• comisión por canjeo de cheques.

Ciertos bancos también limitan el uso del español en sus interfaces digitales o en sus centros de atención al cliente. Asegúrese de investigar las comisiones que se cobran y el lenguaje que se usa antes de abrir una cuenta con cualquier banco.

Respaldo del FDIC

La Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) es una agencia gubernamental que asegura los depósitos de los consumidores en los bancos que forman parte de su red. Es importante escoger un banco que cuenta con este respaldo, ya que tendrás hasta $250,000 de tus fondos asegurados por el gobierno de Estados Unidos en caso de que tu banco falle.

Los beneficios de Comun

En Comun encontrarás una cuenta coriente completamente gratis, en español (desde la aplicación móvil hasta el servicio al cliente), y con la flexibilidad de aplicar con su pasaporte, sin importar su nacionalidad. La apertura de cuenta es muy fácil y tendrás acceso a ella 24 horas al día, al igual que la posibilidad de pagar facturas o depositar cheques. Comun cuenta con el respaldo del FDIC, así que tus fondos están asegurados por hasta $250,000 USD.

Como con cualquier otro servicio financiero, asegúrate de investigar diferentes opciones disponibles y elija la que mejor se adapte a sus necesidades.

If you need to send money to your home country from the United States, it is important to consider how long an international money transfer takes. In general, the processing time for this type of operation is usually 1 to 5 business days.

However, this depends on several factors, such as the payment system, the banks involved, the currency conversion, and the holidays in between.

That is why it is important to know the different types of international money transfers available, the advantages and disadvantages of each one, and, of course, how long they take to deliver the money to its destination.

Below, we offer you a guide to answer those questions so you can send money home as quickly and safely as possible.

What is an international money transfer and how long does it usually take?

First of all, an international transfer is the sending of money to a bank entity located outside the country of the originating account. Unlike domestic transfers, international transfers involve additional banking systems, such as the SWIFT networks, which can increase costs and processing times in many cases.

There are several factors that influence the total time an international money transfer takes, but in general, it takes 1 to 5 business days.

For example, one relevant aspect that influences this is the system used, whether SWIFT or SEPA, which have different conditions and characteristics.

SWIFT Transfers

The SWIFT system is the largest network: it connects thousands of traditional banks worldwide to send money from one country to another through secure mechanisms.

Characteristics of the SWIFT system

• In general, it takes 3 to 5 days to complete money transfers.

• The involvement of intermediary banks is common, which can generate additional fees.

• It is useful for sending money in different currencies, although it implies disadvantages in time and costs.

• To use this system, check the SWIFT code of the receiving bank.

SEPA Transfer

On the other hand, the SEPA system is focused on international money transfers within the European Union.

Characteristics of the SEPA system

• International money transfers are usually completed in 1 business day.

• Fees are more affordable compared to the SWIFT system.

• This system works exclusively in the SEPA area, and for transactions in euros.

As you can see, both the SWIFT and SEPA systems are useful for making international money transfers safely. Although for those living in the United States, the latter is not recommended due to its geographic limitations.

Here is a comparison table:

Factors that influence the time of an international money transfer

The time an international money transfer takes is not fixed. It varies according to the type of transfer and other elements involved in the operation.

Here is what you need to know to estimate how long it will take for your money to reach your loved ones.

Payment system

So far, we have presented the SWIFT system, which takes 3 to 5 business days, and SEPA, which is generally reflected the next business day.

In addition, there are ACH (Automated Clearing House) transfers, which are a more common system in the U.S., characterized by being a more economical option, although the process usually takes 2 to 3 business days.

Intermediary banks

There are cases in which the financial institutions participating in an international money transfer do not have a direct relationship with each other, so they need to involve intermediary banks. This, in addition to increasing costs, lengthens transfer times, because it makes the operation take longer than usual.

Cut-off times and business days

Another essential aspect is the cut-off time banks have for executing transactions. If you send money after this time, the operation is processed the next business day.

Also, do not forget to take into account the holidays of both the sending country and the receiving country, which also extend the waiting time.

Currency conversion and destination country

When sending money from the United States to your home country in Latin America, the bank will need to make the corresponding currency exchange and apply an exchange rate. This also usually adds time to the international money transfer process.

Security verifications and compliance controls

Banks often carry out security checks to prevent money laundering and fraud, especially when large amounts are involved.

What information do you need to make an international money transfer?

You are almost ready to start sending money abroad. But first, it is very important that you make sure you have the necessary information to process this type of transfer. Otherwise, the transfer could be rejected or take longer than usual.

Sender’s information

You will need to provide your basic personal information: full name, bank account, official address, and phone number.

Beneficiary’s information

It is also essential to provide the details of the person who will receive the money: full name, recipient’s account number, address, and country of origin.

Bank codes

• IBAN: for transfers within the European Union.

• SWIFT/BIC code: for transfers in most of the world, including the United States.

Amount and currency

Indicate the amount of the transfer and the currency in which it will be received.

Purpose or payment reference

Finally, indicate the purpose of the transfer. It may be: maintenance payment, family support, family savings, etc.

How can you speed up an international money transfer?

We know that sending money to your family and loved ones is very important, which is why it is vital that you avoid mistakes and bad practices that could delay your transfers even more.

• Verify that the beneficiary’s details are complete and correct: check that your recipient’s details are written as they appear on their official identification.

• Make the transfer before the bank’s cut-off time: remember that doing it after this time causes the transfer to be processed the next business day.

• Avoid sending money on weekends or holidays: try to send money on business days to avoid delays.

• Consider using specialized remittance services with faster processes: there are alternative services that offer better conditions than traditional banks.

Make your international money transfers quickly and safely with Común

This time, we learned that international transfers are money transfers made from one country to another, and there are several factors involved in the time they take to be completed.

Are you looking for a way to send money home without complications?

Discover Común, the digital platform that connects you with your family through a service that understands your needs.

Make your first international money transfer, forget about hidden fees, and get transparent rate so your loved ones receive more for less.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, check our FAQ.

What is the average time of an international money transfer?

Approximately 1 to 5 business days.

Why do some transfers take longer than usual?

It depends on the system used, the involvement of intermediaries, the currency exchange, and other factors. That is why you should make sure to check the estimated time before sending your money, to see if it fits your timing and needs.

Can I send money on weekends?

Yes, but it will be processed the next business day in most cases.

As an immigrant in the United States, you have likely been asked for proof of income to complete a procedure such as obtaining a loan, renting an apartment, or verifying financial solvency and ability to pay.

Such proof is a document that verifies the amount of your income as well as its source.

This time, we explain what proof of income is in the USA, what it is for, how to make an income letter if you are paid in cash, and everything you need to know to handle your procedures in the United States without complications.

What is proof of income?

Broadly speaking, proof of income is an official or informal verification of how much money a person earns and the sources from which that income comes.

This document is commonly used for both salaried employees and independent or freelance workers.

These are the most common types of documents used to verify income:

Pay stub:

This is an official document that serves as a payment receipt and is provided by the employer along with wages for the relevant pay period. It includes both parties’ details, base pay, hours worked, overtime (if applicable), and deductions for taxes.

Tax return:

The tax return is a document a person files annually with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). It must include income earned, taxes withheld, deductions or credits, and the total tax due or refund.

Bank statements:

This is a report issued by a bank or financial institution detailing a customer’s transactions and balances in their bank account over a given period. It serves as an official document to corroborate a person’s solvency as well as other personal data.

What is proof of income used for in the U.S.?

Having proof of income is very useful for various procedures in the United States, as well as to access helpful benefits and simplify your life—for example, signing a lease, obtaining a loan, and completing relevant immigration procedures. Proof of income is essential in these processes because it gives the requesting party assurance.

Housing rental:

Landlords commonly request proof of income to sign a lease, as it helps ensure tenants can cover the monthly rent without delays.

Loan or certain credit card applications:

Banks and other financial institutions usually verify applicants’ income before approving credit, since this reduces the risk of nonpayment or delinquency.

Immigration or social security procedures:

Immigration procedures—such as obtaining permanent residence—and other social security benefits also require proof of income. This is a measure implemented by the U.S. government to ensure applicants will not become a public charge.

What can I use as proof of income?

Whether you have formal employment or are self-employed, there are several documents you can use as proof of income.

For employees with formal jobs

If you have a formal job, obtaining proof of income will be easier. As noted, you can present a pay stub, bank statement, or an employer letter.

For independent workers

If you are self-employed, verifying income may be a bit more challenging than for formal employees. In this case, you can present your annual tax return and bank statements.

If none of these options are available, you can draft an income letter, which should include the following information.

• Full name.

• Address.

• Social Security Number or ITIN.

• Description of independent economic activity.

• Average monthly income.

• Signed statement of truth.

• If possible, attach a bank statement.

How can I verify my income if I’m paid in cash?

If you receive your pay in cash, you can generate formal proof of income.

The first option is to create a signed income letter. You can also keep an income log in a spreadsheet. To make the process easier, it is advisable to seek support from an accountant.

How can you make an income-verification letter?

Fortunately, drafting an income-verification letter is not complicated, since it can be adapted to your work situation—even if you are paid in cash.

It is also a simple path for immigrants because it lets them use day-to-day documents.

Follow these steps to draft your income letter.

Step 1: Gather your documents

Any document that can help verify your income, even if it is not strictly a pay stub—such as a bank statement, fee receipts, invoices, etc.

Step 2: If you are self-employed, draft a self-employment income letter with basic data

Don’t forget to include your average income and signature.

Step 3: Verify that it includes your personal data and the income period you are declaring

It is very important to include your full name, address, and the dates that the declared income covers.

Step 4: If necessary, consult an accountant to make it more formal

An accountant will help you formalize your letter and gain better control of your personal finances and tax obligations.

Sample income letter

I, (full name), residing at (address), declare under penalty of perjury that I work as an independent contractor in the field of (description), with an average monthly income of (amount).

Copy this text and create your letter easily.

Use Común account statements as your proof of income

As you can see, proof of income is a formal document to verify a person’s income level as well as their ability to pay and financial solvency. You can use several documents for this purpose, such as a pay stub, annual tax return, and bank statement from traditional banks.

Común is the financial platform that can also help you record and organize your income, and generate account statements that can serve as valid proof in many situations.

It also offers a more accessible way to complete procedures through an easy-to-use mobile app available in Spanish, where you can quickly open an account using qualifying official identification from your country of origin.

Discover Común, a convenient financial option for those seeking simple and accessible solutions.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, consult our FAQs.

What if I don’t have formal proof of income in the U.S.?

You can draft an income letter including your personal data, a description of your activity, average income, and signature.

Do proof-of-income documents from my country work in the U.S.?

Proof-of-income documents from your country can be accepted in the United States as long as they are official; in some cases, a certified translation may be required.

Which type of proof of income is most widely accepted?

The most widely accepted proof-of-income documents are pay stubs, tax returns, and bank statements.

Obtaining permanent residence is the goal of millions of immigrants in the United States. The EB-2 visa is one of the most feasible paths to achieve it, since it not only grants the applicant the right to work legally, but to do so within their area of professional expertise.

This type of visa is intended to facilitate immigration for people with advanced university degrees or demonstrable exceptional ability.

If you have a professional career and several years of experience, you may qualify to obtain a Green Card through the EB-2 visa and gain strong job opportunities and stability in the U.S.

Below we explain the requirements to obtain the EB-2 visa, the differences between eligibility categories, and the step-by-step process to secure the pathway that could completely change your working life.

Learn more about the EB-2 visa and why it matters

There are several categories of work visas that can lead to a Green Card. One of them is the EB-2.

There are two routes to obtain this visa:

• With an employer sponsor:

Requires a U.S. employer to file through a process called PERM Labor Certification, which demonstrates the need for a foreign worker due to an insufficient number of qualified U.S. workers.

• With a National Interest Waiver (EB-2 NIW):

Employer involvement is not required; it can be filed as a self-petition showing the work has significant impact or is in the national interest of the United States.

This visa is aimed at professionals with advanced degrees in various fields or with exceptional ability.

The main advantages of the EB-2 over other visas are:

• It puts you on a path to permanent residence.

• It does not rely on capped lotteries.

• It allows you to advance professionally with greater freedom and financial stability.

Differences among the main U.S. employment visas

Understanding immigration procedures and visa application processes can be confusing because of the different categories and specific requirements for each.

Below is a comparison table of the EB-2, EB-3, and EB-5 visas.

EB-2 | EB-3 | EB-5

Approximate processing time with sponsor: at least 12–18 months. With NIW the time may be somewhat shorter. | About 1 to 3 years. | EB-5 processing times vary widely; consult USCIS directly.

Who can apply? Professionals with an advanced degree or exceptional ability. Applicants with skills of national interest. | Skilled workers Professionals with a bachelor’s degree Other workers | Foreign investors who make a minimum investment in a U.S. business and create at least 10 jobs.

Purpose of the visa Obtain permanent residence based on professional merit. NIW allows self-petition. | Obtain permanent residence for skilled workers or professionals. | Obtain permanent residence in exchange for a significant financial investment.

Approximate costs Form I-140: $715 Form I-485 (adjustment of status): $1,440 Consular processing: $325. | Same as EB-2 | $1.8 million standard investment. $900,000 reduced investment if the project is in a TEA area. Form I-526 / I-526E: $11,160 + $100 if investing via a Regional Center.

Main requirements With sponsor: employer files PERM and then Form I-140NIW: show work of national interest. | PERM approved by DOL Employer must file Form I-140Meet additional requirements for other workers. | Proof of lawful, traceable investment in at least the minimum amount. Evidence of creation or preservation of at least 10 jobs. Enter as a conditional resident. File Form I-829 to remove conditions.

What are the requirements to obtain the EB-2 visa?

It’s important to stress that applicants must meet specific requirements to obtain the EB-2 visa in any of its modalities.

These are requirements you cannot overlook:

Requirements via advanced academic degree

Holding an advanced degree is the most common way to obtain an EB-2 visa.

• An advanced degree is considered a master’s, doctorate, or post-doctoral degree.

• A person with a bachelor’s degree may apply, as long as they can show at least 5 years of experience.

Requirements via exceptional ability

Another alternative is to demonstrate exceptional ability in fields such as the arts, sciences, business, or others.

This means reaching a level of expertise significantly above ordinary. It must be shown with at least 3 types of documentary evidence:

• Recognitions: achievements, distinctions, and awards received.

• Work record: employer letters and proof of years of work experience.

• Memberships: belonging to associations that require meeting professional standards and merits.

National Interest Waiver (NIW)

Allows applying without a sponsor or labor certification.

These are the 3 criteria for the EB-2 NIW, according to USCIS:

• The endeavor has substantial merit.

• It has national importance for the United States.

• The applicant is well positioned to advance it.

This visa is widely used by researchers, physicians, businesspeople, and entrepreneurs who can contribute significantly to U.S. society.

How to apply for the EB-2 visa

Below are the key steps to obtain the EB-2 visa.

Determine eligibility

First, determine which subcategory fits your profile—advanced degree, exceptional ability, or NIW. Assess your background and each category’s characteristics to decide where to apply.

File the initial petition

Generally, you will file Form I-140, which the employer or the applicant (in the case of NIW) uses to start the visa process.

Adjustment of status or consular processing

For adjustment of status, file Form I-485 if the applicant is in the U.S. Otherwise, proceed via consular processing with the DS-260.

Interview and final decision

USCIS or the consulate will likely require an interview to verify your information and ask questions related to your profile. Once approved, the applicant ultimately obtains lawful permanent residence.

Once in the United States, open your account with Común

In this article, we reviewed what the EB-2 visa is, the requirements to apply, the sponsorship or NIW options, and the key steps in the process.

Although it may seem confusing or endless, it is also a step toward living and working legally in the U.S. and obtaining a residence card.

To start from scratch in a new country, you need allies who understand you.

Común is the financial platform built for immigrants newly arriving in the U.S. who want to manage their money safely. Send money from the United States to Latin America with clear, affordable fees. Your family can receive it directly in bank accounts or pick it up at selected physical locations.

Opening your account is very easy! The mobile app is available in Spanish and English. Comun accepts over 100 qualifying foreign government IDs, and was designed with you in mind.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, see this section:

Can I include my family in the application?

If your petition is approved, you can include your spouse and unmarried children under 21.

How much does it cost to apply for the EB-2?

• I-140 (Immigrant Petition): $715.

• I-485: $1,440.

• USCIS Immigrant Fee (for Green Card issuance): $235.

What if my visa is denied?

You can file an appeal or start a new application.

1. Común: Una Cuenta Corriente¹ con una Tarjeta de Débito VISA

Una cuenta de Común viene con una tarjeta de débito VISA, que te brinda la conveniencia y seguridad de utilizar uno de los métodos de pago más aceptados a nivel mundial. Ya sea que estés comprando en línea o en una tienda física, tu tarjeta de débito VISA de Común te respalda.

2. Dinero Asegurado por la FDIC con la Garantía de Cargos No Autorizados de VISA

Tu dinero está seguro con Común. Los fondos en tu cuenta de Común están asegurados por la FDIC, lo que significa que tus depósitos están protegidos hasta $250,000 a través de Community Federal Savings Bank. Además, la garantía de VISA contra cargos no autorizados ofrece una capa adicional de seguridad, brindándote la tranquilidad de que tu dinero está protegido contra actividades fraudulentas.

3. Sin Tarifas Absurdas

Una de las características destacadas de una cuenta de Común es su estructura de tarifas: no hay tarifas absurdas. No se te cobrará una tarifa de apertura, una tarifa mensual, tarifas de saldo mínimo ni tarifas de membresía. Esto significa que más de tu dinero se queda contigo, donde pertenece, sin tarifas ocultas.

4. La Red de Depósito de Efectivo Más Grande de EE. UU.

Común cuenta con la red de depósito de efectivo más grande de los Estados Unidos. Puedes depositar efectivo en más de 88,000 ubicaciones, incluidas grandes cadenas como Walmart, Walgreens, CVS, Dollar General y 7-Eleven. Esta extensa red garantiza que puedas depositar efectivo convenientemente, sin importar dónde te encuentres.

5. Servicio al Cliente de Primera Clase

El servicio al cliente es una prioridad en Común. Tendrás acceso a un soporte de primer nivel disponible los siete días de la semana a través de chat, correo electrónico o teléfono. Ya sea que tengas preguntas o necesites ayuda, el equipo de servicio al cliente de Común está listo para ayudarte.

6. Remesas Asequibles

Enviar dinero al extranjero puede ser costoso, pero no con Común. La cuenta proporciona acceso a uno de los productos de remesas más baratos del mercado⁴, desde solo $2.99 por remesa, independientemente del país de destino o del método de recogida. Esto significa que puedes enviar dinero a tus seres queridos sin preocuparte por tarifas altas que reduzcan la cantidad que estás enviando.

7. Sácala con la documentación oficial de tu país y Tu Información Está Segura

Una de las características más inclusivas de una cuenta de Común es que puedes usar la documentación oficial de tu país para abrir una cuenta. Los solicitantes pueden aplicar con cualquier identificación oficial emitida por el gobierno, incluyendo una licencia de conducir, una credencial de elector y más².

8. Acceso Temprano a tu Cheque de Pago

Con Común, puedes acceder a tu cheque de pago hasta dos días antes sin tarifas³. Esta función puede ayudarte a gestionar tus finanzas de manera más efectiva, brindándote más flexibilidad y tranquilidad.

9. Notificaciones Instantáneas e Inicio de Sesión Seguro

Mantente informado y seguro con las notificaciones instantáneas de Común para cada transacción. Las funciones de inicio de sesión seguro, incluidas Touch ID, garantizan que solo tú tengas acceso a tu cuenta, manteniendo seguros tus fondos y tu información personal.

Una Breve Historia de las Plataformas Bancarias

Para apreciar verdaderamente los beneficios de una cuenta de Común, es útil entender cómo han evolucionado las plataformas bancarias a lo largo del tiempo.

La Evolución de la Banca

Banca Tradicional:

La banca, tal como la conocemos, comenzó con sucursales físicas donde los clientes podían gestionar sus finanzas en persona. Estos bancos ofrecían servicios esenciales como depósitos, retiros, préstamos y asesoría financiera. Los clientes tenían que visitar el banco durante el horario de atención, lo que podía ser inconveniente para muchos.

El Surgimiento de la Banca en Línea:

Internet revolucionó muchas industrias, y la banca no fue la excepción. La banca en línea surgió a finales de los años 90, permitiendo a los clientes realizar tareas bancarias básicas desde sus computadoras. Esta innovación proporcionó mayor conveniencia y accesibilidad, reduciendo la necesidad de visitar sucursales físicas.

Banca Móvil:

Con la proliferación de los teléfonos inteligentes a principios de los años 2000, la banca móvil se convirtió en el siguiente gran salto. Los bancos desarrollaron aplicaciones móviles que permitieron a los clientes gestionar sus cuentas, transferir dinero e incluso depositar cheques desde cualquier lugar y en cualquier momento. La banca móvil hizo que la gestión financiera fuera más accesible y conveniente que nunca.

Neobancos y Plataformas Solo Digitales:

La última evolución en la banca es el auge de los neobancos: plataformas solo digitales que ofrecen servicios bancarios sin sucursales físicas. Estos bancos aprovechan la tecnología para reducir los costos generales y proporcionar productos financieros innovadores y fáciles de usar. Común es un ejemplo destacado de esta nueva generación de bancos.

¿Por Qué Elegir Común?

Elegir Común significa elegir una plataforma financiera que prioriza tu bienestar financiero y seguridad. Sin tarifas innecesarias, opciones extensas de depósito de efectivo, un servicio al cliente superior y políticas inclusivas, una cuenta de Común está diseñada para satisfacer tus necesidades y superar tus expectativas. Además, el apoyo de destacadas empresas de inversión como Animo Ventures, Costanoa Ventures y FJ Labs resalta la solidez y fiabilidad del respaldo financiero de Común.

Al optar por Común, no solo obtienes una cuenta; obtienes un socio que respalda tu viaje financiero en cada paso del camino, asegurando que tus necesidades únicas sean atendidas con el mayor cuidado y atención.

The total cost may depend on three main factors: the transfer fee, the exchange rate used to convert USD to Guatemalan quetzales (GTQ), and any charges applied when the recipient receives the money. The total cost can vary from one transfer to another, depending on the provider and delivery method.

For many Guatemalans living in the United States, sending money back home is important. Some people support their families by covering everyday expenses or helping during emergencies. According to the World Bank, Guatemala is the second-largest recipient of remittances in the Latin America and Caribbean region, after Mexico. Remittances play a vital role in supporting rural communities in Guatemala, which receive over half of total flows.

Today, there are many ways to send money to Guatemala from the United States, including banks, cash pickup services, and apps and digital platforms. Comparing costs, delivery times, and exchange rates before sending can help your family receive more money overall.

How much money can you send to Guatemala?

The amount you can send to Guatemala may depend on the provider you choose, your account verification level, and the payment method used for the transfer.

In general, there is no single universal limit imposed on personal remittances from the United States. However, money transfer companies and financial institutions usually apply their own transfer limits as part of fraud prevention and regulatory compliance requirements.

For example:

• Some providers may limit new accounts to smaller daily or monthly transfers.
• Verified users may qualify for higher transfer limits.
• Cash-based transfers sometimes have different limits than bank transfers.
• Certain services may request additional identification for larger transactions.

Before sending money, it is recommended to review the provider’s limits, accepted identification documents, and delivery methods available in Guatemala.

What determines the real cost of sending money to Guatemala?

The real cost of sending money to Guatemala may depend on three main factors:

Transfer fee

The transfer fee is the amount charged to process the remittance.

Some services use a flat fee structure, while others may adjust the pricing depending on the amount sent, payment method, or delivery speed. Some service providers may also offer promotional pricing for first-time transfers.

Although low fees can help reduce costs, they may not always represent the lowest total transfer cost once exchange rates and other charges are considered.

Exchange rate spread (USD to GTQ)

Another important factor is the exchange rate used to convert U.S. dollars into Guatemalan quetzales.

Some providers may apply a margin (also known as a spread) on top of the market exchange rate. Even small differences in the USD to GTQ conversion rate can affect how many quetzales your family receives, especially on larger transfers.

Comparing the final amount received in GTQ may provide a more accurate picture of the total transfer cost.

Recipient charges or withdrawal costs

In some cases, the recipient may face additional costs when receiving the money. These depend on the provider and delivery method.

There could be charges related to ATM withdrawals, cash pickup locations, bank processing, or currency conversion. These costs may vary depending on the institution or pickup network used in Guatemala.

What is the best way to send money to Guatemala from the United States?

The best way depends on your context and priorities. Today, there are many ways to send money to Guatemala from the United States, with different service providers offering features such as faster delivery times, multiple delivery methods, or lower overall transfer costs depending on the type of transaction.

Traditional banks

Some people choose to send money through traditional bank wire transfers. This option is available for people who already use a U.S. bank account.

However, international bank transfers can sometimes involve higher fees, slower processing times, special considerations such as banks in the U.S. generally being closed for federal holidays or additional requirements such as SWIFT codes and recipient banking information.

Cash transfer agencies

Cash pickup services continue to play an important role for many families in Guatemala, especially for recipients who primarily manage their finances in cash or who may not have easy access to traditional banking services.

Companies such as Western Union, MoneyGram, and Ria Money Transfer can offer extensive pickup networks across Guatemala through local banks, convenience stores, supermarkets, and remittance partners.

This option can be convenient for recipients who prefer immediate access to cash, although some traditional cash transfer services may involve higher fees or exchange rates that are less favorable compared to other options.

Digital apps and platforms

Another option is using apps and digital platforms specialized in international transfers.

Services such as Común, Félix Pago, Ria Money Transfer, and MoneyGram offer options to send money directly from your phone, either through an app or even WhatsApp. These services often include multiple delivery options available in Guatemala.

While some of these service providers focus mainly on remittances, others may also include features such as debit cards, mobile banking access, or account management tools. For example, Común (https://www.comun.app) offers a debit card that accepts more than 100 Latin American IDs for account verification, it also offers the option to send money on the app or using WhatsApp, and offers cash pickup options in Guatemala.

Comparing services for sending money to Guatemala

There are services available for sending money to Guatemala, but the fees, exchange rates, transfer speeds, and delivery methods can vary depending on the provider and transfer type. This table was created to provide a visual aid for comparing 5 popular remittance service providers in the United States to Guatemala.

The total amount received in GTQ is subject to change throughout the day due to exchange rate fluctuations, provider fees, and delivery methods.

To compare real-time transfer costs and exchange rates, you can use tools such as Común Compara (https://www.comun.app/compara) designed to help you have more clarity on remittance costs. If applicable, you may see a "Primer envío" toggle that reflects promotional pricing for eligible first transfers.

How does the recipient receive money in Guatemala?

It depends on the provider selected, as recipients in Guatemala can receive money through different delivery methods.

Bank deposit

Some service providers offer direct deposits into Guatemalan bank accounts in quetzales. The delivery speed can vary depending on the receiving bank and transfer verification process.

Cash pickup

Depending on the provider and the recipient's location, they can collect money from local banks, remittance agencies, supermarkets, or retail stores.

To receive the money, recipients often require a valid identification document and the transfer reference number.

Delivery times

Transfer times can vary depending on the provider, payment method, verification requirements, holidays, and delivery option selected.

Some digital transfers can arrive within minutes, while bank transfers or certain cash pickup options could take longer.

How can I send money to Guatemala with Común?

With Común, people can send money to Guatemala directly from the mobile app. To send money, you can follow the steps:

• Open your Común mobile app.
• Select "Send a Remittance."
• Choose or register the recipient.
• Enter the recipient's information, including bank details if needed.
• After registering the recipient, enter the amount you want to send.
• Review the exchange rate, transfer fee, and delivery method.
• Confirm the transaction.
• You can check the transfer status in your Común mobile app by clicking on the transaction.

Transfer fees start at 2.99 USD per transaction, up to applicable limits.

Why choose Común to send money to Guatemala?

Común’s vision is to become the leading financial platform for immigrants in the U.S. Therefore, it can include elements that are helpful for people sending money to Guatemala from the United States.

Some of the services include:

• Acceptance of more than 100 Latin American IDs for verification.
• Spanish-language app experience.
• Ability to send money directly from the app or WhatsApp.
• Multiple delivery methods available in Guatemala.

As with any financial service, transfer costs, delivery speeds, and availability may vary depending on the transaction details. You can learn more about Común on our website (https://www.comun.app/about-us) or in the app (https://www.comun.app/).

FAQ

How much does it cost to send money to Guatemala?

The total cost may depend on the provider, transfer fee, exchange rate, delivery method, and whether the recipient faces additional charges.

How long does it take for money to arrive in Guatemala?

Transfer times can vary depending on the provider and delivery method selected. Some digital transfers may arrive within minutes, while others could take several business days.

What is the best app to send money to Guatemala?

The best app may depend on what matters most to you, whether that's lower fees, exchange rates, delivery speed, or cash pickup availability.

Do I need an SSN to send money to Guatemala?

Some providers may require an SSN, while others may also accept an ITIN or alternative identification documents depending on their verification policies. It is important to check each service provider’s verification requirements.

How much money can you send to Guatemala from the United States?

Transfer limits may vary depending on the provider, payment method, and verification level.

Where can my family receive money in Guatemala?

Depending on the provider, recipients may receive money through bank deposits, cash pickup locations, mobile wallets, or other delivery methods available in Guatemala.

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What is the best health insurance in the United States?

Having health coverage is essential to ensure you receive care when you need it. It’s also a way to invest in your future by preventing large out-of-pocket expenses from costly procedures.

There are many health insurance options in the U.S., so there isn’t a single “best” plan—what’s best depends on your needs and budget.

Although access to healthcare is a basic need, enrolling in a plan can be confusing for immigrant communities.

Below you’ll find a comparison of the main health insurance options in the U.S., key evaluation criteria, and answers to frequent questions—so you can choose the best option to protect you and your family.

Factors to consider when choosing health insurance

Before choosing a plan, carefully assess your personal and family needs, as well as benefits, medical terms, and the features of each option.

Key points to keep in mind before signing anything.

• Coverage level. 

Some plans cover only basic services, while others offer comprehensive coverage including hospitalization, specialist visits, and prescription drugs. Review your medical needs (and your family’s) to gauge the right level.

• Monthly premium cost. Coverage level affects the monthly price. Make sure the amount is sustainable for your long-term budget.

• Deductibles and copays. 

You must understand both before enrolling. The deductible is what you pay out of pocket before your plan starts paying; the copay is the fixed amount you pay each time you use a covered service.

• Provider network. 

Check that the plan includes a robust network of hospitals and clinics near your home or work, so you can access care when needed.

• Eligibility requirements. 

As an immigrant in the U.S., note that some plans require certain immigration status, state residency, and/or income qualifications.

• Additional benefits. 

Also review extras such as preventive care, mental health, wellness programs, and maternity coverage.

Remember: a low price doesn’t automatically mean the best option—it must fit your (and your family’s) specific needs.

Health insurance options in the United States

The U.S. health insurance market includes a range of public and private plans.

Here are key options you should know.

• Health insurance via the Marketplace (ACA). 

Plans under the Affordable Care Act (ACA) are offered through federal/state marketplaces. They must include essential health benefits and prescription coverage. Income-based subsidies may lower costs.

• Medicaid. 

A public program for people with low incomes; covers children, pregnant people, people with disabilities, and families. Usually no premium; some services may have small copays.

• Medicare. 

A program for people 65+ (and some with disabilities). It’s divided as follows: 

1. Part A: hospital inpatient. 
2. Part B: medical services. Part C: Medicare Advantage (private insurers) that can bundle extra benefits.

• Private plans and employer-sponsored insurance. 

Private coverage can be purchased directly or provided as an employer benefit. These plans vary in coverage levels and typically include broad provider networks.

Comparison of common health insurance options

Remember: beyond a policy, a health plan is protection for you and your family—take the time to choose well.

Here’s a comparative table of major U.S. health plan types.

Plan type

Who it serves

Approx. costs

Primary coverage

ACA Marketplace

People without employer private insurance.

Costs vary by coverage; income-based subsidies can lower premiums.

Essential benefits: hospitalization, preventive care, prescriptions, emergency care, etc.

Medicaid

People with low incomes.

Generally no premium; small copays for some services.

Broad medical and hospital coverage nationwide.

Medicare

People 65+ and certain disabilities.

• Part A: per-period deductibles. 
• Part B: monthly premium ~$185.

Hospital and medical services coverage

Employer-sponsored private insurance

Workers (and dependents) covered by employers.

Costs include premiums, deductibles, and copays—vary by plan.

Hospital, specialists, prescriptions, emergency services, etc.

Don’t forget: as an immigrant in the U.S., verify eligibility rules related to immigration status.

Manage your finances in the U.S. with Común

In this article, we covered what to consider before enrolling, the different plan types, and how to compare benefits.

There’s no single “best” plan—it depends on your personal and family needs and budget.

Beyond medical costs, immigrants need safe financial services to manage their money.

Común is the financial platform you’ve been looking for—discover the benefits!

• Checking account with clear, competitive fees.

• International money transfers at affordable costs.

• Mobile app available in Spanish that accepts 100+ official IDs for account opening.

• Debit card for everyday purchases and payments.

Open your Común account today and manage U.S. medical bills simply and transparently.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, see the section below.

What is the number-one health insurer in the U.S.?

Among the top U.S. health insurers are: 

• Cigna. 
• Aetna. 
• Blue Cross Blue Shield. 
• Ambetter.
•  Anthem.

Is health insurance mandatory in the U.S.?

It isn’t required at the federal level, but some states—like California and New Jersey—mandate coverage or impose penalties.

Where can I officially compare health plans?

Official sources include: HealthCare.gov (federal Marketplace to view/compare/enroll); Finder.Healthcare.gov (to find off-Marketplace plans); Medicare.gov (compare Medicare plans by ZIP code).

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El impacto de la inflación en nuestro presupuesto alimentario no es una broma. El aumento en los precios de los alimentos nos hace buscar alternativas más económicas. Descubre cómo ahorrar en comida con estos 10 consejos para gastar menos en supermercados y restaurantes.

Establece un presupuesto para el supermercado:

1. Fija un límite para tus compras en el supermercado y busca ofertas antes de entrar a la tienda. Planifica tus comidas y snacks en función de los descuentos de la semana. Prueba las marcas genéricas para ahorrar aún más.

Ten cuidado con las tácticas de venta:

2. Evita las estrategias de marketing que te hacen gastar más. No compres cuando estés aburrido, cansado o hambriento. Mantén la concentración y sigue tu lista de compras.
   
   1. Estas son algunas de las tácticas agresivas que usan los supermercados:‍
      
      1. Compras mínimas para recibir descuento. Los supermercados anuncian un precio barato cuando compras una cantidad mínima de un producto. A veces son dos, o tres, o cinco. Muchas veces la tienda respeta el precio si compras por individual. Esto se soluciona en la caja.‍
      2. Anclaje. Esto ocurre cuando el precio de venta se coloca estratégicamente junto al precio regular, haciendo que sientas que estás obteniendo una ganga.‍
      3. Colocar compras impulsivas al final de cada pasillo y en la caja. Podrías agregar algo a tu carrito de compras que no necesitas.‍
      4. Líderes en pérdidas. Estos son artículos anunciados a precios muy bajos. Si bien podrías obtener una oferta en el artículo en venta, la intención es que entres a la tienda y compres más artículos a precios regulares.

Usa cupones:

3. Aprovecha las aplicaciones y extensiones de navegador para encontrar cupones y descuentos en tus compras, como Honey, Dosh o Ibotta.

Compra solo lo esencial a granel:

4. Compra en grandes cantidades solo los productos no perecederos y de uso regular, como papel higiénico o pañales.

Revisa las ofertas en las estanterías de descuento:

5. Busca productos con descuento en las secciones de carnes y vegetales, así como en las estanterías de ofertas de tu supermercado local.

Revisa tu despensa:

6. Antes de ir al supermercado, verifica qué tienes en casa y crea platos con esos ingredientes. Usa aplicaciones como Kiwilimon para encontrar recetas.

Utiliza aplicaciones para ahorrar en comida:

7. Apps como Too Good to Go te permiten comprar excedentes de alimentos a precios reducidos. Misfit Markets, Imperfect Foods y GrubMarket ofrecen alimentos con defectos estéticos o excedentes a precios más bajos.
   
   Evita aplicaciones para pedir comida a domicilio como Grubhub, Doordash, y Uber Eats ya que cobran muchas tarifas e inflan precios de platillos por traer a domicilio. 

Come fuera durante la hora del almuerzo o happy hour:

8. Aprovecha las ofertas y menús especiales en bares y restaurantes durante estas horas para ahorrar dinero.

Reduce la frecuencia de comer fuera:

9. Limita tus visitas a restaurantes y comida rápida, y enfócate en preparar comidas en casa. La planificación de comidas puede ayudarte a ahorrar y comer más saludable.

Espacia tus visitas al supermercado y elige una sola tienda:

10. Espera hasta haber consumido la mayoría de tus alimentos antes de ir al supermercado y elige una única tienda para evitar gastos adicionales de transporte.

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Recuerda que con Común, puedes tomar control completo de tus finanzas y manejar tu dinero desde tu app. Común te ofrece una cuenta de cheques con más de 57,000 cajeros alrededor de Estados Unidos. Sin costo alguno. Ahorrarte dinero, es lo nuestro.

Ahorrar en comida es posible siguiendo estos 10 consejos prácticos. Establecer un presupuesto, aprovechar las ofertas y reducir la frecuencia de comer fuera te ayudarán a gastar menos en supermercados y restaurantes sin sacrificar la calidad de tus alimentos. ¡Empieza a ahorrar hoy mismo!

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Knowing the cost of living in the United States is essential if you plan to build a life in this country. It includes the amount of money needed to cover basic expenses such as housing, food, health, public transportation, etc.

You’ve surely asked yourself before how much money you need to live well in the U.S. The reality is that this figure is relative, since costs vary considerably from one State to another.

However, in general terms, it is possible to state that the main expense is housing, followed by food and health services.

This time, we will explain how much it costs per month to live in the United States, which is the cheapest State to live in the USA, and the approximate costs you will have to cover so you can consider your monthly budget.

What does the cost of living in the United States mean?

Cost of living refers to the amount of money required to cover the necessary expenses to subsist, which are divided as follows:

• Housing: monthly rent or mortgage.

• Food: purchasing groceries and prepared food.

• Transportation: public transit or your own car.

• Health: health insurance, medical care, medications, treatments, etc.

• Education: tuition, school supplies.

• Basic services: electricity, water, internet.

The average cost of living varies in each State, because each one has a particular lifestyle that may be more or less affluent, depending on the type of services available and the area’s infrastructure.

Knowing which States are the cheapest in the United States is essential to adjust your monthly expenses in a competitive way.

Main expenses in the United States

Starting a new life in the United States entails covering a series of monthly expenses that could affect your finances if they are not planned correctly.

Below, we show you the national average of basic necessities in this country.

Housing: the largest monthly expense

Housing is the largest expense you will have once you arrive in the United States, especially if you plan to live in a city like New York, known for its high costs.

Housing costs also depend on whether it is a mortgage or rent.

In March 2025, the average rent was $1.575 USD for a one-bedroom apartment and $1.835 USD for a two-bedroom apartment.

On the other hand, in the same month, the average mortgage rose to $2.807 USD, which represents an increase of 5.3%.

Food and basic services

According to the Thrifty Food Plan from the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), an adult between 20 and 50 years old requires approximately $309.20 USD per month, while a child between 9 and 11 years old spends around $234.20 USD.

Health and health insurance

As for health insurance, the cost depends on several factors, such as the beneficiary’s age, place of residence, and level of coverage.

This is the national average cost by level of coverage for people over 40 years old.

• Bronze: $488 USD

• Silver: $621 USD

• Gold: $676 USD

• Platinum: $913 USD

Transportation: public vs. own car

For its part, the national average cost of public transportation in the United States reaches $975 USD annually or $81 USD monthly, while the cost of maintaining a car exceeds a thousand dollars per month.

Cost of living in the United States by State and city

Remember that the previous figures are a nationwide average, so prices may be lower or higher depending on the city and State where you intend to live.

¹ RentCafe, 2025

² ZipRecruiter, 2025

³ Smart Assets, 2024

⁴ Smart Assets, 2025

⁵ Click2Houston, 2025

As you can see, the cities of New York and San Francisco are among the most expensive nationwide, so it is advisable to choose a more accessible place to live, such as Texas.

Remember that these data are an estimate and your salary could be higher or lower, as could your monthly expenses and the money needed to live.

What is the average salary in the United States?

Another important aspect in determining the cost of living in the United States is the average salary and the minimum wage—concepts that could be confused but are actually very different.

On the one hand, the minimum wage is the amount from which an employer must start to set employees’ pay. It is established by law.

This varies in each State. According to the U.S. government, at the federal level this figure reaches $7.25 USD per hour, although several States set a higher minimum. For example, in California and New York it is $16.50 USD.

The average salary is the average income a worker receives per month. This amount is obtained by adding total wages and dividing by the number of workers.

By contrast, the real amount needed to live comfortably is the sum of the average costs of essential services such as housing, utilities, and food, in addition to other types of expenses such as leisure.

It is very important to be clear about the difference between the average salary and the real cost of living, since it is likely that your salary will not match your needs, especially if you are the head of a large family.

For example, while the average salary in San Francisco, California, is $7,938 USD, the amount needed to live is $9,993. In contrast, it is worth highlighting States such as West Virginia, where the average salary is $5,405 per month and the income needed to live is $6,735 USD. As you can see, the gap is much smaller, which places this State as the most accessible to live in the United States.

Manage your money better in the U.S. with Comun

Having a checking account will make financial control easier so you can stay on top of all your monthly expenses, organize income, and send money home.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Which city in the United States is the cheapest?

Within West Virginia, cities such as Huntington, Charleston, or Parkersburg are often among the most affordable in the country.

Which state in the USA is more affordable to live in, according to the cost of living?

West Virginia is considered an affordable State in the country.

How can I calculate the monthly cost according to my lifestyle?

Add up your necessary monthly living expenses, for example:

Monthly cost: Housing+Utilities+Food+Transportation+Other

Cuentas Bancarias

‍Tener una cuenta bancaria es esencial para gestionar tu vida financiera de manera eficiente y ofrece numerosos beneficios prácticos. Una de las principales ventajas es el almacenamiento seguro del dinero. A diferencia de mantener efectivo en casa, que puede ser vulnerable a robos, pérdidas y daños, el dinero guardado en una cuenta bancaria es seguro y protegido. Además, las cuentas bancarias proporcionan una gran conveniencia para las transacciones diarias. Puedes pagar facturas fácilmente, recibir depósitos directos, retirar efectivo y hacer compras con una tarjeta de débito vinculada a tu cuenta. La banca moderna también te permite gestionar tus finanzas desde prácticamente cualquier lugar a través de plataformas de banca en línea y móvil.

Tipos de Cuentas Bancarias: Corriente y de Ahorros

‍En el ámbito de las finanzas personales, entender los diferentes tipos de cuentas bancarias es crucial.

• Cuentas Corrientes: Las cuentas corrientes, a menudo llamadas cuentas corrientes personales, están diseñadas para transacciones diarias como depositar dinero y compras con tarjeta de débito. Frecuentemente vienen con la opción de depósitos directos y pagos de facturas en línea. Entender las diferencias entre las cuentas corrientes y de ahorros es esencial, especialmente cuando se consideran promociones y bonificaciones bancarias que a menudo presentan ofertas específicas para abrir nuevas cuentas corrientes y de ahorros, incluyendo requisitos de depósitos directos y depósitos mínimos para calificar para bonificaciones en efectivo.
• Cuentas de Ahorros: Las cuentas de ahorros, incluidas las formas especializadas como la cuenta de ahorros de Barclays, están destinadas a almacenar dinero durante un período más largo, a menudo con el objetivo de construir un fondo de emergencia. Estas cuentas pueden ofrecer una tasa de interés más alta y, a veces, requieren un saldo mínimo. La combinación de cuentas corrientes y de ahorros puede proporcionar una solución bancaria integral, ofreciendo tanto la flexibilidad de las transacciones diarias como el beneficio de ganar intereses sobre ahorros a largo plazo, lo cual es particularmente ventajoso cuando los bancos ofrecen promociones y bonificaciones para estas cuentas.
• Cuentas del Mercado Monetario y CD (Certificado de Depósito): Generalmente ofrecen rendimientos porcentuales anuales más altos que las cuentas de ahorros regulares, bloqueando los fondos durante un período especificado para lograr mejores retornos.

Entender estas opciones ayuda a alinear los servicios bancarios con tus objetivos financieros, ya sea que estés considerando abrir una cuenta corriente empresarial o una cuenta de ahorros conjunta en el mismo banco o cooperativa de crédito.

Abrir tu Primera Nueva Cuenta Bancaria

‍Para abrir una cuenta, particularmente una nueva cuenta bancaria en línea, comienza eligiendo la institución financiera adecuada: puede ser un banco solo en línea, un banco tradicional o una cooperativa de crédito, dependiendo de tus necesidades y preferencias financieras. Considera factores como la accesibilidad, el servicio al cliente, las estructuras de tarifas y la disponibilidad de funciones de banca en línea y móvil al seleccionar dónde abrir tu cuenta.

El proceso generalmente implica hacer un depósito inicial, que puede variar pero a menudo es un depósito mínimo de apertura. Cumplir con el depósito mínimo es crucial para calificar para las bonificaciones de la cuenta. Algunas instituciones pueden requerir solo unos pocos dólares, mientras que otras pueden pedir una cantidad mayor, especialmente para cuentas premium o especializadas. Durante la fase de apertura de la cuenta, necesitarás proporcionar información personal como un número de Seguro Social o un Número de Identificación del Contribuyente Individual, y una identificación emitida por el gobierno, como un pasaporte o licencia de conducir. Esta información ayuda al banco a garantizar el cumplimiento de los requisitos regulatorios, incluyendo los relacionados con el lavado de dinero.

Muchos bancos ofrecen bonificaciones de cuenta bancaria o una bonificación de cuenta corriente a nuevos clientes de cuentas corrientes, lo cual puede ser un incentivo atractivo. Abrir una cuenta corriente personal en América viene con bonificaciones y recompensas específicas, incluyendo bonificaciones en efectivo por cumplir ciertos requisitos como un depósito directo calificado. Para calificar para estas bonificaciones, los clientes a menudo necesitan cumplir con criterios como un depósito mínimo dentro de un cierto plazo y mantener ese saldo por un período específico. Por ejemplo, algunas instituciones financieras ofrecen bonificaciones en efectivo por configurar un depósito directo calificado. Este incentivo a menudo requiere que recibas un pago regular, como un salario o un beneficio gubernamental, directamente en tu nueva cuenta dentro de un cierto período de tiempo desde la apertura de la cuenta. Asegúrate de entender los términos y condiciones asociados con estas bonificaciones, como los requisitos de saldo mínimo y la duración de los depósitos directos.

Además, pregunta sobre cualquier tarifa potencial asociada con la cuenta, como tarifas de mantenimiento mensual, tarifas de uso de cajeros automáticos y cargos por sobregiro. A veces, los bancos ofrecen exenciones de tarifas en ciertas condiciones, como mantener un saldo mínimo o incluso por inscribirse en depósitos directos. También es beneficioso preguntar sobre las políticas de sobregiro del banco. Algunos bancos ofrecen programas de protección contra sobregiros, que pueden evitar que incurras en tarifas si accidentalmente sobregiras tu cuenta. Este servicio puede ser un salvavidas para los nuevos titulares de cuentas no familiarizados con la gestión de su saldo, pero típicamente viene con un costo adicional.

Por último, considera las opciones de servicio al cliente y soporte del banco. Un soporte al cliente confiable puede ser invaluable, especialmente si encuentras problemas con tu cuenta o necesitas orientación sobre el uso de los servicios bancarios. Al considerar cuidadosamente estos aspectos, puedes asegurar que tu primera experiencia bancaria sea positiva y financieramente beneficiosa. Recuerda, el banco adecuado para otra persona podría no ser el banco adecuado para ti, así que elige basado en tus circunstancias y necesidades financieras específicas.

Común es una Excelente Opción para tus Necesidades Bancarias en USA

Si buscas una solución bancaria confiable y moderna en los Estados Unidos, Común es la opción perfecta para ti. Común es un banco digital diseñado para todos, especialmente para la comunidad de inmigrantes, ofreciendo una experiencia bancaria sin complicaciones, sin cargos ocultos y con herramientas en español que facilitan la gestión de tus finanzas. Con Común, puedes abrir una cuenta en minutos desde tu teléfono, recibir tu tarjeta de débito gratuita y comenzar a disfrutar de beneficios como transferencias sin costo, depósitos directos y acceso a más de 55,000 cajeros automáticos gratuitos en todo el país. Además, Común se preocupa por tu seguridad, implementando medidas avanzadas para proteger tu dinero y tus datos. No esperes más y únete a la comunidad de Común para una experiencia bancaria que entiende y apoya tus necesidades únicas.

Abre tu cuenta corriente¹ en 3 minutos con la ID de tu país²

Abre tu cuenta

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Las mejores practicas para gestionar tu cuenta

Gestión Efectiva de la Cuenta

‍La gestión efectiva de las cuentas bancarias va más allá del simple monitoreo de saldos; abarca un enfoque integral de la administración financiera. Esto implica entender y reducir las tarifas de la cuenta, que pueden incluir el mantenimiento mensual, el uso de cajeros automáticos y los cargos por sobregiro. Una forma de minimizar estas tarifas es cumpliendo con los requisitos de saldo mínimo o inscribiéndose en depósitos directos, ya que muchos bancos ofrecen exenciones de tarifas bajo estas condiciones.

El uso de herramientas de banca en línea y móvil es esencial para una gestión financiera eficiente. Estas plataformas permiten el monitoreo en tiempo real de las transacciones, la transferencia inmediata de fondos y el acceso rápido a estados de cuenta y documentos bancarios, lo cual puede ayudar en la elaboración de presupuestos y la preparación de impuestos. Configurar pagos automáticos de facturas es otra característica crucial, asegurando que todos los pagos se realicen a tiempo, evitando así cargos por pagos atrasados e interrupciones en los servicios.

Para aquellos que gestionan múltiples cuentas, como una cuenta corriente empresarial y una cuenta corriente personal, vincular estas cuentas puede simplificar la gestión del dinero. Permite transferencias más fáciles entre cuentas y una vista consolidada de las finanzas, lo cual es particularmente beneficioso para los propietarios de pequeñas empresas que necesitan mantener separados los gastos personales y empresariales. Además, tener múltiples cuentas bancarias puede ofrecer beneficios significativos, como separar fondos para diferentes propósitos—como gastos diarios, ahorros e inversiones—y atender necesidades financieras individuales o conjuntas, incluyendo para viajes internacionales o propósitos empresariales.

Además, la banca móvil ha revolucionado el acceso a los servicios financieros, permitiendo a los usuarios realizar una variedad de tareas bancarias desde sus dispositivos, como verificar saldos, depositar cheques de forma remota y retirar efectivo en cajeros automáticos sin una tarjeta física. Esta conveniencia, sin embargo, debe equilibrarse con prácticas de seguridad diligentes para proteger los datos financieros.

Seguridad y Protección

‍La seguridad de una cuenta es crítica para proteger los activos financieros de posibles amenazas como el fraude y el robo de identidad. Los bancos, ya sean en línea o tradicionales, implementan medidas de seguridad robustas, incluyendo cifrado, certificados de capa de conexión segura (SSL) y monitoreo continuo de actividades sospechosas. Sin embargo, la responsabilidad también recae en el titular de la cuenta para mejorar su seguridad personal.

Habilitar la autenticación de dos factores agrega una capa adicional de seguridad, reduciendo significativamente el riesgo de acceso no autorizado. Usar contraseñas fuertes y complejas y cambiarlas regularmente son prácticas fundamentales para asegurar los portales de banca en línea. Los titulares de cuentas también deben estar atentos a las estafas de phishing—intentos fraudulentos de obtener información sensible. Reconocer correos electrónicos, enlaces o llamadas telefónicas sospechosas que soliciten información bancaria personal es crucial.

Monitorear regularmente la actividad de la cuenta es otra medida de seguridad proactiva. Muchos bancos ofrecen alertas personalizables que notifican al titular de la cuenta sobre transacciones inusuales o grandes inmediatamente, permitiendo una acción rápida contra accesos no autorizados. También es aconsejable revisar frecuentemente el historial de transacciones para identificar cualquier irregularidad que pueda indicar actividad fraudulenta. Además, entender las últimas tecnologías de seguridad bancaria y utilizar todas las herramientas disponibles proporcionadas por las instituciones financieras puede mejorar significativamente la seguridad de las operaciones bancarias. Estas herramientas incluyen verificaciones biométricas, como el reconocimiento de huellas dactilares y facial, que ofrecen un nivel de seguridad más alto que las contraseñas tradicionales.

Al incorporar estas prácticas avanzadas de gestión y seguridad, los individuos pueden mejorar significativamente tanto la eficiencia como la seguridad de su experiencia bancaria, asegurando que sus activos financieros se gestionen de manera sabia y se protejan contra posibles amenazas.

Conclusión

‍Navegar por las complejidades de las cuentas bancarias—desde elegir el tipo correcto hasta gestionarlas y asegurarlas—puede tener un impacto significativo en tu bienestar financiero. Entender los diversos tipos de cuentas disponibles, desde cuentas corrientes personales y empresariales hasta cuentas de ahorros y CD, te permite tomar decisiones informadas que se alinean con tus objetivos financieros. Abrir tu primera cuenta es un paso crucial que sienta las bases para construir un futuro financiero robusto. Al seleccionar la institución financiera adecuada, entender las estructuras de tarifas y aprovechar incentivos como bonificaciones de cuenta, te posicionas para maximizar los beneficios de la banca.

La gestión efectiva de la cuenta y las medidas de seguridad vigilantes son esenciales para aprovechar al máximo tu experiencia bancaria. Utilizar herramientas de banca en línea y móvil no solo proporciona conveniencia, sino que también te permite mantener una supervisión cercana de tus actividades financieras, asegurando que tu dinero trabaje para ti de la manera más eficiente posible. Además, la importancia de la seguridad no puede subestimarse; proteger tu información financiera del fraude y el robo es primordial en la era digital actual.

En última instancia, la gestión cuidadosa y la protección de tus cuentas bancarias son cruciales para mantener la salud financiera y lograr tus objetivos monetarios. Al adoptar las prácticas descritas en esta guía, puedes navegar con confianza en el panorama bancario, tomando decisiones informadas que fortalezcan tus finanzas personales y empresariales. Ya sea que estés abriendo tu primera cuenta o optimizando las existentes, recuerda que cada paso que tomes es un bloque de construcción hacia una mayor seguridad y libertad financiera.

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