Living in the United States
What are the school grades in the United States? Ages, equivalents with Latin American systems, and how the U.S. school structure works.
8 min read

20 Nov 2025

Do you have children about to enter school in the United States? Understanding the U.S. education system is essential for adapting to a new culture and preparing for the differences compared with your country of origin.
Broadly speaking, the U.S. education system is divided into three stages: Elementary School, Middle School, and High School. Each plays a specific role in students’ academic journey. This system covers ages 5 through 18 and forms the central framework of schooling in the country.
In this article, we explain each of these stages and detail their purpose to demystify how students progress through the system and its educational levels in the United States.
In the United States, it is common for children to begin schooling around age 5. After kindergarten, it is divided into 12 grade levels.
Below, we show how the U.S. education system is structured.
Early childhood education or preschool is not mandatory in the United States. However, it is common for children under age 5 to attend pre-K (preschool) or kindergarten.
These centers focus on young children’s cognitive development through play and early literacy activities. For this reason, there is no grading system. Kindergarten is offered through private and public options or via the Head Start social assistance program for low-income families.
After that, children will enter primary education or Elementary school starting around age 6, depending on the school district.
This level typically covers 1st through 5th grade and is characterized by the gradual introduction of more advanced knowledge, with the aim of building cognitive and social development through learning skills such as mathematics, science, and language, among others.
After finishing primary education, students continue with Middle school, which typically covers 6th through 8th grade. It is a transitional stage between primary and secondary education.
The next level is secondary school or High school, typically covering grades 9 through 12. It culminates in the High school diploma, a basic requirement to continue with higher education or enter the job market.
Postsecondary or higher education in the United States includes different types of programs as well as private and public schools. Although it is not strictly mandatory, it provides more opportunities for good jobs and higher earnings.
These are the types of higher-education institutions in the U.S.
If you need to send money to another country, explore some options and tips.
The U.S. education system can be somewhat confusing compared with other countries, such as some in Latin America. Below is a comparison table to clarify general equivalencies, keeping in mind that there are variations in each country.
| Grade level in the United States | Typical Ages | Equivalence in Mexico |
|---|---|---|
| Preschool | 3–4 years | Preschool/kindergarten |
| Kindergarten | 5–6 years | Final year of preschool |
| 1st grade | 6–7 years | 1st year of elementary |
| 2nd grade | 7–8 years | 2nd year of elementary |
| 3rd grade | 8–9 years | 3rd year of elementary |
| 4th grade | 9–10 years | 4th year of elementary |
| 5th grade | 10–11 years | 5th year of elementary |
| 6th grade | 11–12 years | 6th year of elementary (start of Middle school in some countries) |
| 7th grade | 12–13 years | 1st year of Middle school |
| 8th grade | 13–14 years | 2nd year of Middle school |
| 9th grade | 14–15 years | 3rd year of Middle school (may be the final year of secundaria or 1st year of High school) |
| 10th grade | 15–16 years | 1st year of High school |
| 11th grade | 16–17 years | 2nd year of High school |
| 12th grade | 17–18 years | 3rd year of High school |
| Postsecondary education | 18 and up | University |
The U.S. education system is characterized by flexibility to adapt to students’ abilities and interests in order to foster their full potential.
For this reason, it is common for students to be placed into specific classes according to their learning level, which may be more or less challenging.
Another relevant aspect to consider is the school calendar and schedule in the United States. These can vary by state and school district, but in general the school year begins in late August or early September and ends in late May or early June.
As you can see, the U.S. education system is intentionally designed to guide students from basic education through higher studies and, afterward, into working life.
Each level has a clear function, which makes it easier for families, students, and educators to plan and provide support in order to make more informed decisions along the school path.
Without a doubt, your children’s education is one of the most important investments, because it is a way to secure their future.
Común is the ideal financial platform to help you manage tuition payments and handle school expenses for higher education.
Común is a financial platform with a mobile app that makes it easy to open accounts in the U.S. with a qualified official ID from your country of origin, send low-cost remittances, and provide bilingual Spanish and English language support for the immigrant community.
Learn about all the benefits of opening an account with Común for you and your family.
As an immigrant, Común allows you to open an account with a qualified official ID from your country, with no hidden fees and bilingual Spanish and English language support.
If you still have questions, consult our Q&A section.
How do you enroll your child in school?
Go to the school district where you live to find out which school corresponds to your address. Complete the required documents and the enrollment application.
Requirements may vary by state or school district, so it is important to verify directly with your local school.
Public schools are funded by government tax revenues, while private schools are funded by tuition.
These are the terms used in U.S. high schools and universities to indicate year level
About Común
Común aims to support the Latino community in the United States. It offers a debit account that can be opened with more than 100 valid Latin American IDs and an app available in Spanish.
Visit Común's website or download the app for free to learn more about the full offer and applicable terms.

Olivia Rhye
Community Partner

Living in the United States
8 min de lectura
Traditional banks typically charge monthly maintenance fees (between $12 and $25) and overdraft fees (averaging $34 per transaction). Without a bank account, many people end up paying more at check-cashing stores and money transfer services.
Today, many Latinos living in the United States may be overpaying for financial services. According to a 2021 report from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), 24.1% of Hispanic households are underbanked, meaning the household has a checking or savings account at a financial institution but has also used other services (for example, money orders, remittance transfers, check cashing) outside their bank or credit union. Accessing additional services outside a bank can be costly.
The FDIC report also found that 9.3% of Hispanic households are unbanked, meaning no one in the household has a checking or savings account at a financial institution. Not having access to banking services can limit access to certain financial products and services, like savings accounts that offer investment opportunities and insurance options.
To examine the cost Latinos may be paying to access financial services in the United States, Común conducted an analysis comparing the cost if someone were a Común customer versus a traditional financial institution. The study also looked at the cost of not having access to banking services. Additionally, Común analyzed the cost of all three options over the course of a year, and how much someone could save by using a service like Común over one year and over a five-year period.
Comparison table to translate and rebuild in Webflow (values unchanged):
Financial Service Type | Común | Traditional Bank | Unbanked
Account opening* | $0 | $100* | $0
Monthly cost | $0 | $144.00 | $0
Cash deposit fee (ATM) | $42 | $60 | $0
Remittance fee | $66 | $1,080 | $184
Overdraft fee | $0 | $0 | $0
Early direct deposit | $0 | $0 | $0
Check deposit fee | N/A | $0 | $96
Money order fees | N/A | N/A | $24
Total | $108 | $1,284 | $304
*Note: Común did not include the account opening fee in the total for the traditional bank, since we assumed this user would not maintain minimum balance requirements and would therefore incur a $12 monthly fee.
How Much Customers Can Save in a Year Using a Service Like Común:
Cost of a traditional bank account: $1,176
The cost of being unbanked: $196
How Much Customers Can Save Over Five Years Using a Service Like Común:
Cost of a traditional bank account: $5,881
The cost of being unbanked: $981
Additional Notes
Beyond direct costs like check cashing or money order fees, unbanked people also incur many indirect costs, such as:
Methodology
The analysis was conducted in April 2024 by Común. The data examines the annual cost of using a service like Común, a traditional bank account, or being unbanked for financial services. In this analysis, we looked at the cost of a checking account at a traditional financial institution, as well as the cost of services outside a financial institution, and made these assumptions:
Monthly maintenance fees, overdraft charges (averaging $34 per transaction industry-wide), and out-of-network ATM fees are the most common costs that add up at traditional banks.
People without a bank account often pay more to cash checks (1% to 3% of the check's value at check-cashing stores) and to send money, compared to those with account access.
With Común there's no monthly fee, no minimum balance required, and mobile check deposit is at no cost.
Generally between $12 and $25 a month, though some banks waive it if you maintain a certain minimum balance.
The industry average is approximately $34 per transaction.
Check-cashing stores charge between 1% and 3% of the check's value, with a $3-5 minimum.
No, there's no monthly fee and no minimum balance required.
By using ATMs within your provider's network; with Común, AllPoint+ ATMs give you 3 free withdrawals a month.
Yes — many digital accounts, like Común's, don't require a minimum balance, so there's no barrier to entry.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Certified checks are a common form of payment for thousands of immigrants living in the United States, especially for major purchases such as rent payments, buying a car, and legal settlements.
However, it is not always clear why the certification process matters and how it differs from other types of checks.
A certified check is a physical payment order that has been reviewed in advance by a financial institution to ensure there are sufficient funds in the issuer’s bank account. This is the fundamental reason it’s considered a safer form of payment than a personal check.
Below, we explain in detail what a certified check is, how it works, and why it’s important to understand the differences from other types of checks.
A certified check is a type of check with guaranteed funds, since the issuing bank has verified the money exists in the checking or personal account.
This makes it a safer form of payment than personal checks, because the bank sets aside the amount to be paid so it can be collected by the payee.
Issuing a certified check is a straightforward process you can complete directly at the financial institution of your choice.
The account holder must go to a bank and request a certified check, specifying the payee and the amount.
You must present an official ID to verify that you are the holder of the savings or checking account from which the funds will be drawn.
The bank then certifies there are sufficient funds to cover the check and freezes them to ensure the payee can cash it.
You must sign the check before finishing the process so the bank can confirm the signature matches the one on file.
Affixing the certification stamp
Finally, once the bank has verified the funds and the signature, it places a certification stamp to document completion of the process.
A cashier’s check is another way to make secure payments using a physical instrument. In this case, the bank branch issues the check after receiving the customer’s payment, so the funds come from the bank itself.
Below is a comparison between a cashier’s check and a certified check.
Cashier’s check
Certified check
Security
High; the bank verifies sufficient funds and places a hold for the payee.
Very high; the check is backed by the bank and does not depend on the issuer’s account.
Cost
At some banks they have no cost at others up to approximately $15.
Depends on the bank; typically $10–$20.
Issuance time
At the branch, after funds are verified.
Immediate.
A certified check is commonly used for significant transactions or large amounts. This gives the recipient assurance that funds are available.
When finalizing a lease or purchasing an apartment, the landlord or agent may request payment via certified check to guarantee funds.
Whether dealing directly with owners or dealerships, a certified check can be a suitable option because of the security it provides.
For example, to pay fees, settlements, or indemnities, certified checks provide security for both parties.
Some educational institutions accept certified checks as a form of payment, especially for international or first-time payments.
Do you know what to do if a check is stolen or lost? We explain it here!
While certified checks are among the safest payment methods due to the bank’s verification process, there are still fraud attempts using forged documents.
With this in mind, keep these tips in mind to avoid becoming a victim of check fraud.
Call the bank directly and provide the check number, account holder, and amount; ask them to confirm authenticity and that funds are guaranteed. Make sure you call the bank’s official number, not the one printed on the check.
A common scam is sending a check for more than the amount due and asking for the difference in cash. Confirm the check’s validity with the bank before proceeding.
Clearing can take 3–10 days. Make sure the funds have fully settled and are not just on hold.
Whenever possible, accept checks only from people you trust. If you must take a check, follow the security measures above.
In this article we explained what a certified check is, how it’s issued, how it differs from cashier’s checks, and how to use this payment method safely.
While certified checks can be a good payment option, a checking account in the U.S. is a much more secure and practical way to manage money.
Meet Común, your financial ally in the United States!
Send, receive, and cash money within and outside the United States. Our platform lets you move your money easily, quickly, and securely. You need a qualifying official ID from your country of origin to get started.
Open your account with Común today and discover a financial platform tailored to you.
You can request certified checks at financial institutions such as banks, credit unions, and some digital banks.
The cost depends on the bank but is typically between $10 and $15.
Other types of checks in the United States include: Money order; Personal check; Cashier’s check.

Immigration
8 min de lectura
Surely during your stay in the United States you have heard about the well-known Green Card or permanent resident card.
It is a document issued by the U.S. government that allows immigrants to reside and work legally and permanently.
For immigrants, obtaining it is of utmost importance, as it also opens the door to several benefits, such as legal protection, the right to purchase property, and the ability to apply for lawful permanent residence for family members.
Thousands of migrants in the United States often ask the big question: “How can I live legally in the United States?” We know how important it is for you to achieve better living conditions to support your family and loved ones. Therefore, below you’ll find a guide with practical steps, eligibility categories, and the documents needed to obtain a Green Card and change your life in the United States.
There are several paths to obtain a green card. To know which one to take, you need to be clear about both your immigration status and the eligibility category that applies to your profile.
The first category refers to permanent residence granted through immediate family members who already have legal status in the United States.
It is divided as follows:
You must wait for approval of Form I-130 and then apply for residence; there is no annual cap.
You must file Form I-485. For this, you must wait until your priority date becomes current on the Visa Bulletin. Otherwise, you can only file the I-130.
Remember that to work legally in the United States you must obtain an SSN. Before obtaining residence, migrants often use an ITIN to file their tax returns.
In addition, there are other less common categories:
Each category has different eligibility requirements and processing times, so it is very important to consult U.S. government guidance and, if needed, seek the support of an immigration attorney.
Once you know, in broad strokes, the requirements to obtain a Green Card, you need to be clear about the application process you must follow.
Before starting any process, review the categories above and determine which best fits your profile—family, employment, special immigrants, etc.
We recommend reviewing the Visa Bulletin to verify the documents required for your category and ensure you have them.
Once you are clear on the category that applies to you, you must file the form indicated for that category, along with the required supporting documents, for example:
After your corresponding form is approved, you must apply for adjustment of status or consular processing and pay the fee required by the Department of State.
In the next step, you must attend an adjustment-of-status appointment, at which USCIS will take your fingerprints, biometrics, photo, and signature.
You must also attend an interview to answer questions related to your eligibility category.
Finally, your Green Card will be mailed to your address. Make sure to check that all details are correct and keep it in a safe place.
After some time, you may apply for citizenship if you meet the necessary requirements.
Once you have your green card in hand, you must keep track of renewal periods to avoid issues after the expiration date.
As you can see, the process of obtaining a Green Card is long and exhausting. Therefore, it is essential to understand the different categories, steps, forms, and the key points to maintain your permanent residence.
Another relevant point for improving your stay in the United States is having partners who understand your needs.
We present Común, the financial platform that addresses day-to-day needs through an intuitive mobile app, where you can easily open an account with qualifying official identification from your country of origin.
It also offers remittance services to several countries, helping your family receive more for less.
Open your account with Común today and get financial services tailored to you.
If you still have questions, consult our FAQs.
You need to obtain Advance Parole (Form I-131), since leaving the country could cancel your application.
You must be a permanent resident for at least 5 years, or 3 if based on marriage, and have lived continuously in the United States and fulfilled tax obligations.
It depends on the category and whether you apply inside or outside the country. In general, the wait time is approximately 1 to 3 years.
The cost varies by category. Check USCIS’s fee calculator to get a clear figure.
The I-485 is the adjustment-of-status application to permanent resident filed within the United States, whereas the DS-260 is the immigrant visa application filed from another country.
You can appeal the decision via Form I-290B or refile the application.

Living in the United States
8 min de lectura
The Social Security number (SSN) has 9 digits and is written in the format of XXX-XX-XXXX (for example 123-45-6789). An SSN is used to track earnings for taxes and benefits, access Social Security benefits, and verify identity for many activities such as applying for jobs, banking, accessing credit, and obtaining government services. It's one of the most sensitive personal identifiers in the U.S. You can find this number on your Social Security card, tax documents, and certain official government records.
Historically, the SSN had meaning in each section. It followed a structure where the first three digits (known as the area number) were originally linked to the location where the SSN was issued. This was followed by the middle two digits (the group number), which had an administrative purpose. The last four digits (the serial number) were unique identifiers.
However, since 2011, these numbers no longer reflect location or order and are assigned using a 'randomization' system. The last four digits are often used for partial identity verification by financial institutions such as banks or credit unions, credit card issuers, government agencies, and healthcare providers.
There's no public tool to fully verify an SSN. You can confirm that it follows the 9-digit format, but official verification is performed through the Social Security Administration.
The SSN is a primary tax and financial identification number in the U.S. It is used across employment, financial, and government systems. Key uses include:
If you are not eligible for a Social Security Number (SSN) but have a U.S. federal tax obligation, you may need to apply for an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN). Even though they are both nine digit numbers, they serve different purposes. The SSN is a nine-digit identification number issued to U.S. citizens and certain individuals authorized to work in the U.S. to report wages, access benefits, and establish credit history. An ITIN, on the other hand, is a tax processing number issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to individuals who are not eligible for an SSN but need to file U.S. tax returns.
Here are some key points to keep in mind:
Both SSNs and ITINs may be accepted by some financial institutions to open checking or savings accounts, subject to each institution's policies.
Policies vary by financial institution, but it may be possible. It can be challenging for newly arrived immigrants to open a bank account without an SSN; however, some institutions offer alternatives.
For example, certain banks may allow in-person account opening using an ITIN. Some community-focused credit unions may accept either an SSN or an ITIN. Other providers, such as Común, may offer digital account opening with more than 100 Latin American IDs.
Results may vary. For a complete list of eligible IDs and application requirements, follow this link to Común's Help Center.
Your SSN is highly sensitive information, and protecting it is important to reduce the risk of identity theft. Here are some general tips:
As a newly arrived immigrant, dealing with documentation can feel overwhelming. However, the good news is that you don't necessarily need to wait for an SSN to begin addressing your banking needs in the United States. Común's app is available in Spanish. Visit comun.app to learn more about account requirements.
Generally no, except in some exceptional cases, as determined by the Social Security Administration.
An SSN is not issued automatically, but can be requested when the birth is registered.
An ITIN has 9 digits, and typically starts with the number 9.
No, an SSN is not required for residency.
No, it's illegal and can result in serious legal consequences.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Understanding Money Transfer Scams
Money transfer scams are fraudulent schemes designed to trick people into sending money or sharing sensitive financial information. These scams can happen through various channels, including emails, phone calls, text messages, and even social media. Scammers often pose as legitimate entities, like banks, government agencies, or trusted companies, to earn the victim's trust and prompt immediate action.
Common Tactics Used in Money Transfer Scams
Impact of Money Transfer Scams
The consequences of falling victim to a money transfer scam can be severe:
Understanding these tactics and their potential impact is the first step to protecting yourself from money transfer scams. Learn about Común account security
Types of Scams
Money transfer scams come in several forms, each with unique methods for deceiving victims. Below are two common types of scams to be aware of:
They Send You a Check in Exchange for a Return Payment
In this scam, the victim receives a check, often for a large amount, with instructions to deposit it into their bank account. The scammer then asks the victim to send part of the money back to them or to a third party, usually under the pretext of covering fees, taxes, or another made-up reason.
How It Works:
Warning Signs:
They Ask for a Confirmation Code Before Withdrawing Funds
In this scam, the scammer poses as a legitimate company or financial institution and contacts the victim, asking them to provide a confirmation code to verify their identity or complete a transaction.
How It Works:
Warning Signs:
By understanding these specific types of money transfer scams, you can better protect yourself and recognize warning signs when they come up.
How to Avoid Money Transfer Scams
Avoiding money transfer scams requires vigilance and following certain best practices. Here are some essential tips to help protect you from falling victim to these fraudulent schemes.
Never Send Money to Someone You Don't Know
One of the most important rules to remember is to never send money to someone you don't personally know. Scammers often pose as legitimate businesses or people in urgent need, but once the money is sent, it's nearly impossible to get it back.
Key Points:
Remember: Money Transfers Are Like Sending Cash
Money transfers are a convenient way to send money, but they're also irreversible and can be easily exploited by scammers. Treat money transfers with the same caution you'd use with cash transactions. Learn how to make international transfers
Key Points:
Verify Identity and Authenticate Transactions
Verifying the identity of the parties involved in a transaction and ensuring the transaction itself is authentic are crucial steps to preventing money transfer scams. Scammers often rely on impersonation and fake transactions to deceive victims.
User Authentication at the Point of Purchase
Implementing strong user authentication methods at the point of purchase can significantly reduce fraud risk. This involves verifying the buyer's identity before completing the transaction.
Effective Authentication Methods:
Be Cautious When Transferring Money
Exercising caution and diligence when transferring money is essential to avoid scams. Here are some tips to keep in mind:
Protect Your Bank Account
Protecting your bank account from unauthorized access is vital to preventing financial losses due to scams.
Security Measures:
By following these guidelines and putting these security measures in place, you can significantly reduce your risk of falling victim to money transfer scams.
Recovering From a Money Transfer Scam
If you suspect you've fallen victim to a money transfer scam, it's crucial to act quickly to limit any potential damage and increase your chances of recovering lost funds. Here are the steps to take to address the situation:
What Are the Steps to Recover Funds From Money Transfer Scams?
Contact Your Bank Immediately
The first and most critical step to recovering from a money transfer scam is contacting your bank. Here's what to do:
Report to Authorities
Notify Your Employer
If the scam involves your workplace or business accounts, notify your employer right away. They may have additional resources or protocols to help mitigate the impact.
Monitor Your Accounts
Change Security Details
Seek Professional Advice
By following these steps, you can take proactive measures to recover from a money transfer scam and protect yourself from future incidents. Staying informed is key to safeguarding your financial well-being in an increasingly digital world. Learn more about the immediate actions you can take if your account has been compromised
Conclusion
Money transfer scams are pervasive threats in today's digital landscape, targeting both individuals and businesses with sophisticated tactics. However, armed with knowledge and vigilance, you can protect yourself against these fraudulent schemes. By understanding common tactics, recognizing warning signs, and implementing preventive measures like verifying identities and protecting your bank accounts, you can significantly reduce your risk of falling victim to scams.
In the unfortunate event that you're scammed, quick action is crucial. Contact your bank immediately, report the scam to authorities, and monitor your accounts for unauthorized activity. By staying cautious and skeptical of unsolicited requests for money or personal information, you can navigate financial transactions with confidence and security.

Living in the United States
8 min de lectura
Having a driver’s license makes everyday tasks easier, such as going to work, the supermarket, school, medical appointments, and more. This process is especially important for immigrants living in the United States, as it gives them independence and stability in the country.
Although the process to obtain a driver’s license varies in each state, foreign nationals do have the possibility and the right to obtain one. Below, we explain all the details so you can get this permit soon.
If you have recently arrived in the United States and need to get around in your own car, you may temporarily use the driver’s license from your home country, as long as it is issued in English or accompanied by an international driving permit.
As a new driver in the United States, you must understand the difference between an international license and a local one: the former supplements your national license and allows you to drive in the U.S. for a few months; the latter is issued by the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) in each state and grants you a permanent permit to operate a motor vehicle in the country.
Regulations differ in each state: for example, in California you can drive with a valid foreign license until you become a resident. In contrast, in Texas your national license is valid for 90 days, and you must always carry your passport or visa.
The maximum time allowed to drive with a foreign license varies depending on each state’s local regulations. In general, the period can range from 30 days to one year, from the day you arrive until you establish yourself as a permanent resident.
If you plan to live in the United States for a longer period, you need a U.S. driver’s license to drive. It is also essential if you plan to buy a car.
Also, remember that in some states the period to drive with a foreign license is limited, so you should consider applying for a U.S. license before that deadline expires.
The requirements to obtain a driver’s license also vary by state, although the general structure is similar.
This is the documentation needed to obtain a driving permit in the United States.
Keep in mind that states such as New York and Illinois allow applicants to obtain a driver’s license without considering immigration status.
Learn here how to send money without a bank account.
Getting your driver’s license may seem like a complex and tedious process. In reality, you only need to stay organized and take the time to understand the guidelines.
Before going to a DMV office, make sure to prepare the required documents. In the previous section we outlined what you generally need, but remember to check for variations in the state where you live.
Then, visit the DMV website and book an appointment. On the scheduled day, your documents will be reviewed and you will be given a date for the written exam.
The written exam evaluates your knowledge of traffic rules and road safety. Each state offers a driver’s manual to study for the test, and some are available in other languages, such as Spanish.
If you pass, you will receive a learner’s permit that will allow you to take the driving test under the guidance of an instructor.
The next step is probably the most challenging, as you must apply your theoretical knowledge in real driving practice. During the test, the instructor will evaluate your ability to follow traffic signs, park, turn, and follow safety rules.
Once you pass your driving test, you must pay a fee that varies by state. Initially, you will receive a temporary license and later receive your permanent license by mail.
The cost of a driver’s license in the United States depends on each state, but generally includes the cost of the written exam, driving test, and issuance. The validity also varies by state, but it is usually between 4 and 8 years.
Additionally, a positive update for immigrants is that more states are removing immigration status requirements to issue a driver’s license; this is the case in California, New York, and Illinois.
If you have questions about the specific requirements in your state, check the updates on the official DMV website.
Having a U.S. driver’s license represents another step toward achieving financial independence and making it easier to move around your city. Therefore, it is essential to understand the process to obtain one, as well as the differences in each state.
In other words, having a license simplifies and improves your life by making everyday tasks more accessible. Likewise, Comun is the financial platform that helps you manage your money safely and without complications.
Open your account with Comun and take the next step toward your independence in the United States. Manage your money with confidence, clarity, and support at every step.
If you still have questions, check the following section.
The duration varies depending on the state you are in, but generally ranges from three months to one year.
If your immigration status changes after you obtain your driver’s license, it is recommended to update your information at the DMV. You may need to apply for a new license or present updated immigration documentation.
Although the international driving permit (IDP) is accepted in most states, it must be accompanied by a valid national license. Additionally, there may be restrictions on how long it can be used in each state.
Yes, it is possible to apply for a driver’s license without an SSN in several states. In this case, you must present an ineligibility letter issued by the Social Security Administration (SSA).

Community
8 min de lectura
Opening a checking account with Comun is simple and hassle-free, addressing the barriers to financial exclusion typically faced by the immigrant community. Accepting over 100 forms of identification², including social security numbers from Latin American countries, Comun ensures that immigrants have access to essential banking services. The application process is quick, taking less than 5 minutes, and is free of additional or hidden fees, minimum balance requirements or monthly commissions. This inclusiveness is central to Comun's mission of fostering financial stability and growth.
ComunComun offers a convenient mobile deposit feature that allows users to deposit cash at more than 88,000 locations in the United States, including major retailers such as Walgreens, Dollar General and Walmart. This extensive network ensures that users can easily find a deposit location near them, making the process of adding money to their accounts simple and hassle-free.
Traditional Banking: Although many traditional banks offer mobile deposit options, they often restrict these to check deposits through a mobile app. Cash deposits typically require a visit to an ATM or bank branch, which can be less convenient and more time-consuming than Comun's extensive cash deposit network.
Utility in Today's World: In today's fast-paced environment, the flexibility to deposit cash in a wide range of accessible locations is invaluable, especially for individuals who may not have easy access to traditional banking services or who work non-traditional hours when banks are closed.
ComunComun excels in facilitating international remittances⁴, allowing users to send money abroad quickly and with lower fees compared to many traditional banks and remittance services. The process is enhanced with real-time notifications, keeping the sender informed from the moment the money is sent until it is received.
Traditional Banking: Traditional banks generally offer international transfer services, but these can be expensive and slow, with transfers sometimes taking several days to complete. In addition, the fees associated with traditional bank remittances can be significantly higher.
Usefulness in Today's World: In a globalized economy, the ability to send money across borders quickly and affordably is crucial. Many families rely on remittances for financial support, and businesses need efficient ways to handle international transactions. Comun's streamlined and cost-effective service effectively meets these modern demands.
Comun: Comun offers the ability to connect wages to the application and receive payment up to two days in advance³. This feature incurs no additional fees, providing significant relief during financial emergencies or when planning ahead.
Traditional Banking: Some traditional banks have begun to offer similar features, but they are often tied to specific types of accounts or require a minimum balance. The accessibility and ease of use of early access to Comun's salary is not always matched in traditional environments.
Usefulness in Today's World: With the rise of gig economy jobs and irregular pay schedules, having early access to wages can provide a buffer against financial instability. This feature is particularly valuable for those living paycheck to paycheck, offering a cushion that can help avoid overdraft fees and late payments.
Unlike traditional banking institutions, Comun's innovative features are designed to meet the needs of today's diverse and mobile population, particularly benefiting the immigrant community in the U.S. By providing services that offer greater convenience, lower costs and greater accessibility, Comun not only addresses common challenges faced by its users, but also empowers them toward greater financial freedom and stability. As we move toward a more interconnected and fast-paced world, the importance of responsive and inclusive financial services continues to grow, something Comun is uniquely positioned to offer.

Security and customer support are paramount at Comun. With FDIC-insured accounts and Visa protection on virtual Visa debit card transactions, Comun customers can manage their funds with confidence. Innovative security features such as biometric logins and instant transaction notifications keep your money safe. In addition, Comun offers 24/7 customer support in English and Spanish, ensuring that help is always available in your preferred language.
Comun stands out not only for offering zero fees for account opening, monthly maintenance or minimum balances, but also for its commitment to helping its users move up the financial ladder. Comun acts as a financial partner, supporting financial transactions without the burden of excessive fees. This commitment aligns with the goal of enabling upward mobility for immigrants, who contribute significantly to the U.S. economy.
Comun goes beyond traditional financial services by offering features designed to meet the unique needs of the immigrant community. Users can send money abroad with low or no fees, deposit cash at more than 88,000 locations nationwide, including free ATM withdrawals, and connect their accounts to popular payment apps such as Zelle, CashApp and Venmo. Comun's platform also allows customers to receive their paychecks up to two days early through direct deposit, further enhancing their financial flexibility and stability.
Comun is not just a financial services provider, but a platform dedicated to transforming the banking experience for immigrants in the U.S. With its user-focused design, commitment to financial freedom and robust features, Comun is destined to become a vital tool for achieving financial stability and growth for its users. Whether you are looking to manage your daily finances or send money to loved ones abroad quickly and securely, Comun offers a reliable, inclusive and efficient banking solution.
Founded by entrepreneurs Mark Selcow and Andres Santos in New York, Comun was built to empower families and enable upward mobility, particularly for the immigrant family. The company has garnered significant investment from prominent firms such as Costanoa Ventures, FJ Labs and South Park Commons, underscoring the tremendous opportunity to serve the financial needs of immigrant families and improve the lives of every individual.

Checking account
8 min de lectura
Cashing a Check at Your Own Bank
When it comes to cashing a check, one of the simplest options is visiting your own bank or financial institution. Here's a step-by-step process for depositing or cashing a check:
'Cashing' a Check Electronically
Beyond traditional in-person methods, many banks offer electronic options for depositing checks. This convenient approach lets you deposit checks without visiting physical locations or even cash checks without ID. Here's how it works:
Pros and Cons of Checking Accounts
Checking accounts serve as the hub for many financial transactions, offering both benefits and drawbacks. Understanding these pros and cons is crucial to effectively managing your resources.
Advantages of Having a Checking Account
Disadvantages or Limitations of Checking Accounts
By carefully weighing the advantages and disadvantages of checking accounts and considering key factors when selecting the right account, you can effectively manage your finances and get the most out of your banking experience.

Where to Cash a Check
When it comes to cashing a check, you have several options available, ranging from a traditional bank to a retail store. However, not all locations are equal, and it's essential to weigh the pros and cons of each option before making a decision.
Where to Avoid Cashing a Check Due to Potential Fees or Limitations
When deciding where to cash a check, consider factors like convenience, fees, and access to money. Choose a reputable establishment and service with transparent fee structures to make sure you get the most value from your check-cashing experience.
Comparing Checking and Savings Accounts
Understanding the differences between checking and savings accounts is crucial for effective financial management. Here's a concise comparison:
Interest Rates and Benefits of Savings Accounts
Considerations for Having Both Accounts at the Same Bank
Ultimately, the decision to have a savings and checking account at the same bank or spread across multiple financial institutions depends on your preferences, financial goals, and banking needs.
Loading a Check Onto a Prepaid Card
Loading a check onto a prepaid card is a convenient alternative to traditional banking methods, offering flexibility and accessibility for people who may not have or prefer not to use traditional accounts. Let's briefly break down the process and considerations associated with this method.
Prepaid Cards and Their Suitability
Pros and Cons of Using Prepaid Cards
Pros:
Cons:
Consider the convenience and accessibility of prepaid cards for check transactions, keeping in mind the associated fees and limitations.
You Can Open a Checking Account With Común Right Now!
Open your checking account¹ in 3 minutes with your country's ID²
Conclusion
Navigating the check banking landscape today requires a balanced understanding of the advantages and disadvantages inherent to this payment method. While checks offer flexibility and accessibility, they also come with potential fees and security risks. By weighing the pros and cons outlined in this article and exploring alternative banking options, people can make informed decisions to optimize their financial and cash management strategies.

International Money Transfers
8 min de lectura
Being far from family and friends is one of the main challenges faced by immigrants living in the United States. Fortunately, sending mail is a way to maintain the bond with loved ones across borders.
In the United States there are several options for sending packages to Mexico. Below we explain the features of each service so you can choose the one that best fits your budget and needs.
There are two shipping options from the United States to Mexico: through USPS or private courier companies.
These are the main United States Postal Service (USPS) shipping services and their characteristics. Please refer to their website for the most up-to-date information.
There are also private courier company alternatives that offer excellent service and additional shipping options. Please refer to each courier’s website for most up-to-date information.
Below is a comparison table to help you view the information more clearly.
Company
Type of Service
Estimated Cost
Average Time
USPS
Priority Mail Express
From $59.50
3–5 business days
USPS
Priority Mail
From $30.90
6–10 business days
USPS
First-Class Mail
From $14.05 for envelopes
7–20 business days
FedEx
International Express Service
Prices vary depending on size and weight
3–5 business days
UPS
International Express Service
Prices vary depending on size and weight
2–5 business days
DHL
International Express Service
Prices vary depending on size and weight
2–5 business days
As seen in the previous section, it is impossible to precisely estimate the shipping cost and time for each courier service from the U.S. to Mexico. Several factors influence the final result, explained below.
This is the main factor that affects the final cost of an international shipment — the heavier and bulkier the package, the higher the rate. Also check whether the company has a maximum shipping weight.
The final destination also matters. Sending a package to Mexico City is usually cheaper than to a rural area.
Express or priority shipping services are faster and therefore more expensive.
If you ship during Christmas, New Year or high-demand dates, expect possible delays or extra costs.
Before going to your preferred shipping carrier’s office, make sure all information is ready to avoid delays and ensure your package reaches your loved ones without issues.
Make sure your package does not contain restricted items for entry into Mexico, such as perishable food, flammable liquids or counterfeit goods. If unsure, check customs rules.
Use a proper box or purchase one at the post office. If the contents are fragile, protect them well and place the label correctly when closing the box.
Double-check as many times as needed that recipient details (name, ZIP code, neighborhood) are accurate. Even small errors can send a package to the wrong place.
Finally, keep the tracking number and receipt; they let you track the package and clarify any issues if needed.
We understand how important it is for immigrants to send packages to Mexico from the United States. More than a packaged product, it represents birthday gifts, greetings from afar, and fulfilled dreams for the people you love most.
That’s why it’s important to follow these tips when sending a package to Mexico.
Sending packages to your loved ones in Mexico is a way to show them they’re still important to you. That’s why planning your shipments—and your finances—is essential.
Get to know Común, the digital platform that helps immigrants manage their money in the most accessible way, as you can open an account using a qualifying official identification from your home country.
Just as your packages travel with care, Común supports your financial well-being.
Open your account with Común and stay connected with your loved ones through remittances.
If you still have questions, check the following section.
It depends on the courier company, but in general, an express service takes 3 to 5 business days.
When you send your package, you’ll receive a tracking number so you can follow it until it reaches its destination. Some courier options only provide tracking until it leaves the United States.
The USPS First-Class Package International Service is ideal for economical shipments, though the delivery time is usually longer.

Immigration
8 min de lectura
For immigrants in the U.S., bank fees can amount to hundreds of dollars a year. Común stands out by offering a monthly-fee-free account, no minimum balance, and no SSN requirement. Compared with competitors like Seis and Majority, Común eliminates fixed fees while still providing full services in Spanish.
Choosing the right bank account can save you hundreds of dollars a year. For the immigrant community in the U.S., comparing fees is especially important because many traditional accounts charge fees that directly affect the monthly budget. We analyzed the main options available.
Major U.S. banks such as Bank of America, Chase, and Wells Fargo charge between $6 and $25 per month to maintain a checking account, with minimum balance requirements of $1,500 to $25,000 to avoid those fees. They also charge overdraft fees ($35 per transaction), out-of-network ATM withdrawal fees ($2.50-$5 per withdrawal), and international transfer fees ($25-$45 per wire transfer). For a newly arrived immigrant without credit history or a high balance, these costs add up quickly.
Común offers a checking account with no monthly fee, no minimum balance required, and no overdraft penalty in many cases. It does not require an SSN — it accepts a passport, consular ID, and more than 100 Latin American IDs. Customer service is completely in Spanish. Account opening takes minutes from a mobile phone. It allows instant domestic transfers at no cost between Común users. It is the option designed specifically for the Latino community in the U.S.
Majority charges $5.99 per month as a base membership (down from $14.99). In return, it offers unlimited international calls to selected countries, roaming mobile data in more than 50 countries, and discounts at participating merchants. If you actively use international calling and travel benefits, the membership may be worth it. However, if you only need a basic bank account, you are paying for services you may not use.
Seis is designed for expats and visa workers in the U.S. It offers an account without an SSN using a visa and passport. Fees vary by plan: the basic account has limits on the number of free transactions. It is more geared toward professionals with work visas (H-1B, L-1) than the immigrant community at large. Its interface is available in multiple languages, including Spanish.
In terms of monthly fee, Común charges $0, Majority charges $5.99/month, and traditional banks charge between $6 and $25. The minimum balance requirement is $0 at Común, $0 at Majority, and between $1,500 and $25,000 at traditional banks. Regarding SSN requirement, Común does not require it, Majority does not either, while traditional banks generally do. All three have FDIC or equivalent deposit protection.
If you are looking for the account with the lowest total fees and do not need unlimited international calls, Común is the most economical option. If you travel frequently or call abroad often, Majority’s membership may be worth it. Traditional banks only make sense if you already have the required minimum balance or if you need specific services such as mortgages or investment accounts.
The most common are: monthly maintenance fee ($6-$25), overdraft fee ($35 per transaction), out-of-network ATM fee ($2.50-$5), and international wire transfer fees ($25-$45). Digital banks like Común eliminate most of these fees.
Yes, usually by maintaining a monthly minimum balance (which varies by bank and account type), receiving direct payroll deposit, or being a student. However, for immigrants without credit history or with variable income, meeting these requirements can be difficult at first.
No. Multiple digital banks offer free access to ATM networks (Allpoint, MoneyPass) with thousands of fee-free locations across the U.S. Común provides access to fee-free ATMs within its network. Outside the network, typical charges are $2.50-$5 from the ATM plus whatever your bank charges.
An overdraft fee occurs when you spend more money than you have in your account and the bank covers the difference by charging you a penalty (typically $35). You can avoid it by activating low-balance alerts, linking a savings account as backup, or choosing a bank that does not charge overdraft fees — some digital accounts decline the transaction instead of charging a penalty.
It depends on the included benefits. A $5.99-$14.99 monthly membership may be worth it if it includes services you actively use (international calling, travel insurance, cashback). If you only need an account for deposits, payments, and transfers, a free account like Común is more cost-effective.

Checking account
8 min de lectura
Opening an online banking account is very easy these days. We’ll show you the key factors you should consider when choosing the digital bank that best fits your profile, since there are multiple options on the market. We’ll also explain how to open an online account effectively.
Opening an online banking account in the U.S. can be done in minutes from your cell phone. All you need is a valid ID, a U.S. phone number, and your address. Platforms like Común do not require an SSN and accept more than 100 Latin American IDs, making the process accessible for immigrants from day one.
Online banking consists of managing your money and carrying out financial transactions through the internet or a mobile app, without needing to visit a physical bank branch. This includes checking your balance, making transfers, paying bills, depositing checks, and more.
The main advantages are 24/7 availability, access from anywhere, no lines or office hours, and generally lower fees than traditional banks because they do not have physical infrastructure costs.
Not all online banks are the same, especially for immigrants. The most important factors to consider are:
The general process for opening an online banking account in the U.S. is as follows:
Many traditional banks require an SSN to open an account. However, Común allows you to open an account with a passport, consular ID, or other forms of Latin American identification. There is no minimum balance, no monthly fee, and the process is completely in Spanish. The account includes a VISA debit card, early direct deposit, and remittances starting at $2.99.
Yes. Digital banks like Común let you open an account 100% online from your phone, without visiting any branch. All you need is your ID and a U.S. phone number. The process takes about 3 minutes, and approval is instant in most cases.
It depends on the bank. Traditional banks generally ask for an SSN or ITIN, photo ID, and proof of address. Común accepts more than 100 Latin American IDs — passport, consular ID, national ID — without needing an SSN or minimum balance. You only need a U.S. phone number and your current official identification.
Yes, if they are backed by the FDIC. Regulated digital banks in the U.S. offer the same level of protection as traditional banks: up to $250,000 per account holder insured federally. They also use SSL encryption, two-factor authentication, and anti-fraud systems. Común operates through Community Federal Savings Bank, an FDIC member.
Yes, there is no legal limit. Many people have accounts at multiple banks: for example, one for everyday spending and another for savings. You can have a Común account for day-to-day use in the U.S. and keep your account in your home country to receive funds when you travel.
Most digital banks approve the account within minutes. The physical card arrives by mail in 5-10 business days. However, the virtual card is available as soon as you are approved, allowing you to make online purchases or add the card to Apple Pay or Google Pay right away.
Yes. All online banking accounts that have a routing number and account number accept payroll direct deposit. Común has its own routing number and lets you generate a pre-filled form to give to your employer. Many digital accounts also advance the deposit up to 2 days before the official date.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
The FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation) protects bank deposits in the U.S. up to $250,000 per depositor, per ownership category, in case the bank fails. Común deposits are protected up to that amount through Community Federal Savings Bank (CFSB), Member FDIC.
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is a government agency that insures consumer deposits at FDIC-insured banks. This means that if your bank fails, the FDIC will reimburse your lost deposits.
The FDIC was created in 1933 in response to the bank failures of the Great Depression. More than 1,300 banks failed between 1929 and 1933, causing many people to lose their money. It's a self-funded government agency, meaning it gets its funding from the banks it insures.
The FDIC insures consumer deposits up to $250,000 per account. This includes deposit accounts and savings accounts, as well as money market accounts.
The advantages of FDIC insurance are:
If you're interested in opening an account at an FDIC-insured bank, visit the FDIC website and use the bank finder tool to locate one near you. Some of the most popular FDIC-protected banks include:
It's a U.S. government agency that insures deposits at member banks, protecting account holders in case the financial institution fails.
Up to $250,000 per depositor, per ownership category, at each insured bank.
Yes. Deposits in your Común account are protected up to $250,000 through Community Federal Savings Bank (CFSB), Member FDIC.
If the bank is FDIC-insured, your deposits are protected up to $250,000 per ownership category.
Not all — verify the institution is FDIC-insured before depositing your money.
No, Común is a financial technology company; banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC.
No, protection automatically applies to deposits at FDIC member banks.
It only covers deposits (checking, savings, CDs) — it doesn't cover investments like stocks or funds.
Look for the "Member FDIC" logo or mention in your account's terms or your provider's app.







Comun is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank; Member FDIC. The Comun Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A Inc. and may be used everywhere Visa Cards are accepted.
Comun is a fintech company and not a bank or licensed money transmitter.
* Results may vary. For a complete list of eligible IDs and application requirements, follow this link.
^ No minimums, no maintenance fees. ATM or transfer fees may apply. See app for fee details.
‡ Direct deposit funds are typically available when we receive the payment file, up to two days before the scheduled payment date. This early availability is not guaranteed.
** A service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Service UniTeller, Inc. is licensed in all states that require a license. Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Please check the app for more details. Comun Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.
† Funds in your account are FDIC insured up to $250,000 by ownership category through Community Federal Savings Bank (CFSB), Member FDIC, in the event CFSB fails.