For immigrants in the United States, having a banking account has become a basic necessity to carry out all types of daily tasks, such as shopping in physical and online stores, receiving wages, sending transfers and remittances, opening a savings account, among other things.

Despite the importance that a banking account has for immigrants and U.S. citizens, there are still factors that hinder the immigrant community’s access to banking, such as high fees and required documentation.

According to FDIC data, among vulnerable groups without banking accounts (unbanked), Hispanics make up 9.5%. This shows a gap that disadvantages a significant portion of the population.

Access to financial services is an increasingly attainable right for immigrants in the U.S. In this article, we will explain step by step what is required to open an account at a bank and on digital platforms, as well as the advantages of these solutions.

4 Requirements to Open a Banking Account in the United States

It is true that financial services make users’ lives easier and, in some way, improve their quality of life. But, what is needed to open a banking account in the United States?

Opening a bank account, whether a checking account or another type, requires meeting a series of requirements and presenting documentation, which may vary depending on the financial institution.

Some of the difficulties immigrants face when opening a banking account are not having an SSN (Social Security Number) or tax documentation, as well as the lack of information in Spanish.

Fortunately, beyond traditional banks, there are currently alternative solutions such as Común, a financial platform dedicated to meeting the needs of people who seek accessible and efficient services.

In general, these are the most common required documents to access a banking account in the United States.

Social Security Number (SSN)

This is the most common requirement for opening an account. It is an identifier for people who reside and work legally in the United States, and it is required for banks to carry out the identity verification process.

Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN)

The ITIN is an alternative for people who do not qualify for the SSN, since some financial institutions accept it instead.

Identity Document

For this requirement, it is possible to present a passport, a driver’s license, a government-issued ID, or a consular ID card. Any of these documents must be valid and show both name and photograph.

Proof of Address

To prove your residence in the United States, you can present utility bills, such as electricity, or even a digital account statement.

Step by Step: How to Open a Banking Account in the U.S. with Foreign Identification

The number of requirements requested by traditional institutions tends to make access to banking difficult, especially for immigrants without the previously listed documentation.

If you are looking for a practical and simpler solution than traditional banking services, you can turn to options like Común, the platform that streamlines processes and offers fair financial services for everyone.

Access to these services is possible with official, qualified foreign documentation, which helps reduce the gap in access to banking for immigrants.

Choose a Secure Platform that Accepts Foreign Identifications

In general, traditional banks request the SSN or ITIN, so a convenient option is to choose a digital platform with more flexible requirements but with the same quality and seriousness in their processes.

Común is a platform that makes immigrants’ lives easier in the United States, as it allows you to open an account with official, qualified documentation from your country of origin and simplifies the sign-up process without complicated paperwork.

Download the Mobile App and Set Up Your Account available in Spanish

You only need a mobile device compatible with Android or iOS to download the application, where you will create your profile and enter your information.

Verify your identity with an official ID from your country

Then, carry out the identity verification with your official ID from your country of origin. To do this, you will need to take a picture of it and possibly take a selfie.

Activate Your Card and Start Using Your Account

Once you provide the necessary documentation, you will have access to a debit card to make purchases at various establishments and will be able to make transfers and receive payments.

Use Additional Features Such as Sending Remittances or Deposits at Stores

For immigrants, it is essential to have services that allow them to send remittances to their countries of origin, so you can also use this benefit, in addition to making direct deposits in physical stores near you.

Which Bank in the U.S. Allows Opening an Account with a Passport? More Accessible Alternatives

There are alternatives with more flexible account opening options, such as Bank of America, which accepts the ITIN in case you do not have an SSN. However, the processes tend to be longer and slower compared to other digital platforms, which facilitate the sign-up process by offering greater feasibility in their requirements.

Bank of America

Bank of America supports the opening of banking accounts in the United States for immigrants, because it allows opening an account with a valid passport or ITIN. However, it is necessary to go in person to a branch to complete the process.

Común

Común is a digital platform that allows opening an account with more than 100 foreign IDs or with a valid passport, which makes it easier to obtain an account for immigrants and send remittances to Latin America for an affordable fee; in addition to making cash deposits at more than 100 stores.

Wells Fargo

Wells Fargo also accepts a passport as the main ID, but may request an additional identification, such as a credit card or student ID.

Wise

Wise is a fintech that offers digital accounts in different currencies. It is possible to access its services with a passport, ITIN, or SSN.

Revolut

Revolut is another alternative for non-citizens in the United States, since it accepts a passport as identification; among other options, such as a driver’s license or national ID.

Why Común is Ideal for Opening Your Account in the U.S.?

Although the requirements to open an account may make it seem like an inaccessible process for many immigrants in the U.S., fortunately, there are also more accessible options.

If you are looking for a clear, reliable alternative available in Spanish, it is time to change your relationship with finances through Común: a service that truly understands your needs.

Why is Común Your Ally?

Forget about minimum deposits or monthly charges

Access a mobile app available in Spanish with a user-friendly interface

Send money to your home country for a fee starting at $2.99, up to the applicable limits

Deposit cash at a network of establishments near you

It has 24/7 customer support available in Spanish

Remember that Común offers you a service available in Spanish with simple processes. Open your account today and start using a service designed for you!

Surely during your stay in the United States you have heard about the well-known Green Card or permanent resident card.

It is a document issued by the U.S. government that allows immigrants to reside and work legally and permanently.

For immigrants, obtaining it is of utmost importance, as it also opens the door to several benefits, such as legal protection, the right to purchase property, and the ability to apply for lawful permanent residence for family members.

Thousands of migrants in the United States often ask the big question: “How can I live legally in the United States?” We know how important it is for you to achieve better living conditions to support your family and loved ones. Therefore, below you’ll find a guide with practical steps, eligibility categories, and the documents needed to obtain a Green Card and change your life in the United States.

Eligibility categories for the Green Card

There are several paths to obtain a green card. To know which one to take, you need to be clear about both your immigration status and the eligibility category that applies to your profile.

Family-based Green Card

The first category refers to permanent residence granted through immediate family members who already have legal status in the United States.

It is divided as follows:

• Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens: spouses and unmarried children under 21.

You must wait for approval of Form I-130 and then apply for residence; there is no annual cap.

• Family preference category: unmarried children over 21 of citizens; spouses and children of permanent residents; married children of citizens; and siblings of citizens.

You must file Form I-485. For this, you must wait until your priority date becomes current on the Visa Bulletin. Otherwise, you can only file the I-130.

Employment-based Green Card

• EB-1 visa: individuals with extraordinary ability, such as distinguished professors or researchers.

• EB-2 visa: accomplished professionals with an advanced degree and exceptional ability.

• EB-3 visa: skilled workers, professionals, and “other workers.”

• EB-4 visa: special categories such as religious workers, U.S. government employees, members of the Armed Forces, among others.

• EB-5 visa: for investors who allocate substantial funds to businesses that create at least 10 jobs in the country.

Process to obtain a work-based visa

• The employer files the PERM Labor Certification, demonstrating that there are no qualified or available U.S. workers for the position. To do this, they must submit Form ETA-9089 to the Department of Labor.

• Once employment authorization is obtained, the employer must file Form I-140 with USCIS, along with the approved PERM certification.

• The employee must apply for adjustment of status via Form I-485 (if in the United States) or do consular processing at a U.S. embassy.

• For the EB-2 visa, applicants may choose the National Interest Waiver (NIW), which eliminates the need for PERM.

Remember that to work legally in the United States you must obtain an SSN. Before obtaining residence, migrants often use an ITIN to file their tax returns.

Green Card for special immigrants

• VAWA visa: victims of abuse by a U.S. citizen or permanent resident.

• SIJ visa: minors who have been abused or abandoned by their parents.

• In both cases, applicants must file Form I-360.

Green Card through refugee or asylee status

• People admitted through an asylum claim or refugee status, as well as their immediate family members.

• In both cases, applicants must be physically present in the United States for at least 1 year and then file Form I-485.

Other categories

In addition, there are other less common categories:

• Diversity Visa (Green Card Lottery): an annual lottery of up to 50,000 slots. Selectees receive a consular interview, though it does not guarantee a visa.

• Cuban Adjustment Act: a special adjustment program for Cuban nationals.

Each category has different eligibility requirements and processing times, so it is very important to consult U.S. government guidance and, if needed, seek the support of an immigration attorney.

Steps to apply for a Green Card

Once you know, in broad strokes, the requirements to obtain a Green Card, you need to be clear about the application process you must follow.

Determine eligibility

Before starting any process, review the categories above and determine which best fits your profile—family, employment, special immigrants, etc.

We recommend reviewing the Visa Bulletin to verify the documents required for your category and ensure you have them.

File the initial petition

Once you are clear on the category that applies to you, you must file the form indicated for that category, along with the required supporting documents, for example:

• Valid passport (required for any category).

• Evidence of the family relationship, such as birth or marriage certificates.

• Job offer letter.

Adjustment of status or consular processing

After your corresponding form is approved, you must apply for adjustment of status or consular processing and pay the fee required by the Department of State.

• If you are in the United States, file Form I-485 along with evidence of eligibility.

• If you are in another country, you must submit the DS-260 at a U.S. consulate. This is the immigrant visa application for permanent residence.

Interview and biometrics

In the next step, you must attend an adjustment-of-status appointment, at which USCIS will take your fingerprints, biometrics, photo, and signature.

You must also attend an interview to answer questions related to your eligibility category.

Receiving the Green Card

Finally, your Green Card will be mailed to your address. Make sure to check that all details are correct and keep it in a safe place.

After some time, you may apply for citizenship if you meet the necessary requirements.

Maintaining and renewing the Green Card

Once you have your green card in hand, you must keep track of renewal periods to avoid issues after the expiration date.

Renewal and replacement

• A regular Green Card is valid for 10 years.

• To replace your Green Card, you must file Form I-90 at least 6 months before the expiration date.

• The same form is also used in case of damage or loss.

Removal of conditions

• Applies to conditional residents with a 2-year Green Card, generally based on a recent marriage to a U.S. citizen.

• File Form I-751 for marriage-based cases or the corresponding form for your category.

• You must submit the documentation required by USCIS, as well as attend an additional interview.

Important rules

• If you change your address, be sure to report it to USCIS promptly.

• If for any reason you need to spend more than 6 consecutive months outside the United States, be sure to obtain a reentry permit (Advance Parole or Reentry Permit). Otherwise, you could risk losing your residence.

• Refrain from actions considered abandonment of residence, such as surrendering the card or voting in foreign countries.

• Keep an eye on your Green Card’s validity and renew it when appropriate.

Organize your financial life in the U.S. with Común

As you can see, the process of obtaining a Green Card is long and exhausting. Therefore, it is essential to understand the different categories, steps, forms, and the key points to maintain your permanent residence.

Another relevant point for improving your stay in the United States is having partners who understand your needs.

We present Común, the financial platform that addresses day-to-day needs through an intuitive mobile app, where you can easily open an account with qualifying official identification from your country of origin.

It also offers remittance services to several countries, helping your family receive more for less.

Why choose Común?

• Open a secure account with clear and competitive fees.

• Receive deposits and send remittances home.

• Get a debit card for daily expenses and financial control.

• Ability to save and plan your finances as you settle in the United States.

Open your account with Común today and get financial services tailored to you.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, consult our FAQs.

Can I travel outside the U.S. while my application is in process?

You need to obtain Advance Parole (Form I-131), since leaving the country could cancel your application.

When can I apply for citizenship after obtaining a Green Card?

You must be a permanent resident for at least 5 years, or 3 if based on marriage, and have lived continuously in the United States and fulfilled tax obligations.

How long does the Green Card process take?

It depends on the category and whether you apply inside or outside the country. In general, the wait time is approximately 1 to 3 years.

How much does it cost to apply for a Green Card?

The cost varies by category. Check USCIS’s fee calculator to get a clear figure.

What is the difference between the I-485 and the DS-260?

The I-485 is the adjustment-of-status application to permanent resident filed within the United States, whereas the DS-260 is the immigrant visa application filed from another country.

What happens if your Green Card is denied?

You can appeal the decision via Form I-290B or refile the application.

Do you have children about to enter school in the United States? Understanding the U.S. education system is essential for adapting to a new culture and preparing for the differences compared with your country of origin.

Broadly speaking, the U.S. education system is divided into three stages: Elementary School, Middle School, and High School. Each plays a specific role in students’ academic journey. This system covers ages 5 through 18 and forms the central framework of schooling in the country.

In this article, we explain each of these stages and detail their purpose to demystify how students progress through the system and its educational levels in the United States.

Levels of the U.S. education system: Everything you need to know

In the United States, it is common for children to begin schooling around age 5. After kindergarten, it is divided into 12 grade levels.

Below, we show how the U.S. education system is structured.

Early childhood education

Early childhood education or preschool is not mandatory in the United States. However, it is common for children under age 5 to attend pre-K (preschool) or kindergarten.

These centers focus on young children’s cognitive development through play and early literacy activities. For this reason, there is no grading system. Kindergarten is offered through private and public options or via the Head Start social assistance program for low-income families.

Elementary school

After that, children will enter primary education or Elementary school starting around age 6, depending on the school district.

This level typically covers 1st through 5th grade and is characterized by the gradual introduction of more advanced knowledge, with the aim of building cognitive and social development through learning skills such as mathematics, science, and language, among others.

• Characteristics: students generally have the same teacher for almost all subjects, except for those requiring specialized knowledge, such as physical education.

• Grading system: it can vary by district, but it is common for students to be assessed using a letter scale—A, B, C, D, and F—or, alternatively, a numeric scale from 1 to 4.

• Approximate Ages: between 6 and 11.

Middle school (junior high school)

After finishing primary education, students continue with Middle school, which typically covers 6th through 8th grade. It is a transitional stage between primary and secondary education.

• Characteristics: students have a different teacher and classroom for each subject, which promotes independence and socialization.

• Grading system: the formal A through F system is typically being used.

• Approximate Ages: between 11 and 14.

High school

The next level is secondary school or High school, typically covering grades 9 through 12. It culminates in the High school diploma, a basic requirement to continue with higher education or enter the job market.

• Characteristics: in addition to required subjects such as English, math, and science, students can complement their education with electives and extracurricular activities.

• Grading system: both the A–F letter scale and the GPA (Grade Point Average) are generally used; GPA serves as an indicator of academic performance and is key for college admission.

• Approximate Ages: between 14 and 18.

Postsecondary education

Postsecondary or higher education in the United States includes different types of programs as well as private and public schools. Although it is not strictly mandatory, it provides more opportunities for good jobs and higher earnings.

These are the types of higher-education institutions in the U.S.

Public or private universities

• They offer a curriculum lasting approximately 4 years.

• Upon completion and passing of the program, graduates receive a Bachelor’s degree.

• The admission process depends on prior academic performance, reflected in the GPA.

• There are public universities funded by the government and private universities as well.

Community colleges

• These are public colleges offering educational programs that last 2 years.

• Upon completing this program, students earn an Associate’s degree, equivalent to a technical program.

• They are more accessible than a university, and admission rates are also higher.

If you need to send money to another country, explore some options and tips.

Technical or vocational institutions

• They focus on acquiring knowledge related to practical trades, such as nursing, graphic design, and programming.

• They also offer certificates to recognize completed studies.

The U.S. education system can be somewhat confusing compared with other countries, such as some in Latin America. Below is a comparison table to clarify general equivalencies, keeping in mind that there are variations in each country.

How does the school year work in the United States? Key aspects

The U.S. education system is characterized by flexibility to adapt to students’ abilities and interests in order to foster their full potential.

For this reason, it is common for students to be placed into specific classes according to their learning level, which may be more or less challenging.

• Placement depends on several factors, such as:

• How well the student understands English or their test scores—especially for foreign students

• Recommendations from parents/guardians

• Standardized test scores and prior academic performance

• Willingness to complete challenging assignments

• The student’s interest or motivation

• Teacher or counselor recommendation

• Examples of student work demonstrating their level of understanding and skills

Another relevant aspect to consider is the school calendar and schedule in the United States. These can vary by state and school district, but in general the school year begins in late August or early September and ends in late May or early June.

How to manage your finances in the United States with Común

As you can see, the U.S. education system is intentionally designed to guide students from basic education through higher studies and, afterward, into working life.

Each level has a clear function, which makes it easier for families, students, and educators to plan and provide support in order to make more informed decisions along the school path.

Without a doubt, your children’s education is one of the most important investments, because it is a way to secure their future.

Común is the ideal financial platform to help you manage tuition payments and handle school expenses for higher education.

Común is a financial platform with a mobile app that makes it easy to open accounts in the U.S. with a qualified official ID from your country of origin, send low-cost remittances, and provide bilingual Spanish and English language support for the immigrant community.

Learn about all the benefits of opening an account with Común for you and your family.

As an immigrant, Común allows you to open an account with a qualified official ID from your country, with no hidden fees and bilingual Spanish and English language support.

Frequently asked questions

If you still have questions, consult our Q&A section.

How do you enroll your child in school?

Go to the school district where you live to find out which school corresponds to your address. Complete the required documents and the enrollment application.

Requirements may vary by state or school district, so it is important to verify directly with your local school.

What is the difference between a public and a private school in the United States?

Public schools are funded by government tax revenues, while private schools are funded by tuition.

What do Freshman/Sophomore/Junior/Senior mean?

These are the terms used in U.S. high schools and universities to indicate year level

• Freshman: 1st year

• Sophomore: 2nd year

• Junior: 3rd year

• Senior: 4th year

What is needed to enter school in the United States?

• Minimum age depending on the level

• Birth certificate

• Up-to-date vaccination record

• Proof of residence in the district

Despite the fact that digital payment methods have gained significant relevance practically worldwide, checks remain essential for carrying out certain transactions, especially for people without a banking account.

According to recent data, 61% of Americans still use checks. However, 17% have been victims of check fraud.

Knowing how to endorse a check in the United States is a necessary security measure to prevent fraud. While it can be a confusing procedure, it is crucial to understand it in order to avoid issues.

In this article, we will explain step-by-step how to correctly endorse checks, as well as the information you need to write on the back in order to cash the stated amount.

What Is a Check Endorsement and Why Is It So Important in the U.S.?

A check endorsement is a signature on the back of the check that serves as authorization for it to be cashed at a financial institution.

Its main function is to validate the cashing of the check, as well as authorize the transfer of funds, or to transfer the right to another person.

Knowing how to endorse a check is essential because it is a primary security requirement in the U.S. financial system, serving as a protection measure for the holder and the deposited funds.

What Is the Correct Way to Endorse a Check, and Where Should You Sign?

Below, we show you how to complete the endorsement before cashing checks at the bank.

Step 1: Verify the Check Details

Make sure the details on the front of the check are correct, such as the payee’s name, the amount in numbers and words, and the banking institution.

Step 2: Locate the Endorsement Area

Turn the check over and locate the statement “Endorse Here” or “Do not write below this line.” Avoid writing below the marked area.

Step 3: Sign the Check Precisely

Sign the check in the designated box, according to the type of endorsement you require. Next, we will explain everything about the different types.

But what should you do if the payee’s name is incorrect?

Example of How to Endorse a Check if the Name Is Misspelled

If the payee’s name is incorrect, you should first sign as it appears and then sign again with the corrected name.

James Smit — James Smith

Step 4: Consider a Restrictive Endorsement (Highly Recommended!)

A restrictive endorsement is a security measure to prevent an unauthorized third party from cashing the check, as it limits the form of payment to a registered banking account. It is linked to the information provided on the back of the check.

Step 5: Multiple-Payee Endorsements

If the check is made out to more than one payee, one or all may need to sign the endorsement, depending on how it is written.

• Katy Adams and Mark Palmer: Signatures from both are required

• Katy Adams or Mark Palmer: One signature is sufficient

• Katy Adams and/or Mark Palmer: Depending on the intermediary bank, one or two signatures may be required

• Katy Adams, Mark Palmer, etc.: The bank determines whether one or all signatures are necessary

Types of Endorsements: Know the Options for Your Checks

Before endorsing your check, verify which type is most suitable depending on the transaction you need to perform. For example, a restrictive endorsement is a way to secure your money, just like using modern financial alternatives such as Común, a comprehensive service that gives you access to unified and efficient financial tools.

Blank Endorsement

A blank endorsement is carried out when the same payee cashes the check in cash. In this case, only the signature in the designated area is needed.

Restrictive Endorsement

A restrictive endorsement is a security measure to ensure that the funds are deposited into a specific banking account.

To do this, you must include the statement “for deposit only to” + bank name, account number, and signature.

This is the most recommended method for Común users who make deposits via mobile, as it provides protection for the check in case of loss and ensures that the money is deposited into the designated account.

Third-Party Endorsement

If the check will be cashed by a third party, it must be endorsed as follows.

Pay to the order of: (name of another person) + signature

It is important to exercise extreme caution with this type of endorsement. Use it only with trusted individuals, and in case of theft or loss of a check, report it to the financial institution immediately.

Business Endorsement

A business endorsement is made when a check is cashed in the name of a company. This requires including the full name of the company, followed by the signature of the authorized legal representative.

Mobile Deposit Endorsement

To deposit check funds through a mobile application or mobile banking, it must be endorsed as follows:

For mobile deposit only + your signature.

Deposit your endorsed check easily and securely using Común

Cashing checks is a process that requires special care and attention in order to avoid mistakes and setbacks that could affect the transaction.

This time, we learned the importance of correctly endorsing a check in the United States, as well as the different types that exist, according to the available cashing methods.

Now that you know how to fill out a check on the back, you can rely on Común to deposit the funds through the mobile app.

Skip the lines: Deposit your check from the app; availability of funds may vary.

Común offers you the necessary security to protect your money and personal data

It is an accessible platform for immigrants in the United States; request to open your account with documentation from your country

Get customer support in English and Spanish, available 24/7

Access a comprehensive mobile app to manage your personal finances in the simplest way

Común will not only make the check deposit process easier, but it will also transform your financial life in the United States. Open your account today and find out.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it mandatory to endorse a check in the United States?

In most cases, yes, it is necessary. If you request a deposit through an ATM or application, the bank may not require an endorsement.

What happens if I sign the check incorrectly when endorsing it?

Avoid cross-outs or scratches and endorse the check again. If the bank rejects it, ask the issuer to issue a new one.

Can I endorse a check to another person?

You can endorse a check so that it can be cashed by another person with the statement “pay to order of” along with the payee’s name. However, this process is restricted according to each bank’s specific policies.

Is it safe to deposit a check with the mobile app?

It is safe to deposit a check through the Común mobile app, as your data is encrypted and it includes other security measures such as two-step verification.

En el mundo financiero, la elección de una cuenta bancaria adecuada puede marcar una gran diferencia en tu vida económica. En este artículo, te guiaremos a través de los diferentes tipos de cuentas bancarias disponibles en Estados Unidos y te ayudaremos a elegir la mejor opción para tus necesidades.

¿Qué es una cuenta bancaria y por qué es importante?

Una cuenta bancaria es un tipo de producto financiero que actúa como acuerdo financiero entre un banco y un cliente, que permite al cliente depositar y retirar dinero. Además, ofrece servicios adicionales como la emisión de cheques, transferencias bancarias, pagos con tarjeta de débito, recibir depósitos directos, entre otros. La elección de la cuenta bancaria correcta es esencial para gestionar eficientemente tus finanzas y alcanzar tus metas económicas.

Diferentes tipos de cuentas bancarias

Existen varios tipos de cuentas bancarias, cada una con sus propias características, ventajas y desventajas. A continuación, exploraremos dos de las más comunes: las cuentas de ahorros y las cuentas corrientes:

Cuentas corrientes

Una cuenta corriente, también conocida como cuenta de cheques, es un tipo de cuenta bancaria que se utiliza principalmente para transacciones diarias. A diferencia de las cuentas de ahorros, las cuentas corrientes te permiten realizar un número ilimitado de depósitos y retiros, lo que las hace ideales para el manejo diario de tu dinero.

Las cuentas corrientes son ofrecidas por casi todos los bancos y cooperativas de crédito en Estados Unidos, y cada una tiene sus propias características y beneficios. Una de las principales ventajas de las cuentas corrientes es su flexibilidad. Puedes depositar y retirar dinero tantas veces como quieras, y también puedes realizar transacciones básicas como pagar facturas, emitir cheques y realizar compras con una tarjeta de débito. Además, muchas cuentas corrientes ofrecen servicios adicionales como la protección contra sobregiros, alertas de cuenta y acceso a la banca en línea y móvil.

Sin embargo, a diferencia de las cuentas de ahorros, las cuentas corrientes suelen tener tasas de interés más bajas o incluso nulas, lo que significa que tu dinero no crecerá con el tiempo. Además, algunas cuentas corrientes pueden tener cuotas mensuales de servicio, aunque a menudo puedes evitar estas cuotas si cumples con ciertos requisitos, como mantener un saldo mínimo o realizar un número específico de transacciones cada mes.

Por ejemplo, Chase Bank ofrece la cuenta Chase Total Checking y Citi Bank ofrece la cuenta Citi Basic Banking Package, que incluyen acceso a miles de cajeros automáticos, servicio de banca en línea y móvil. Sin embargo, como muchos de los otros bancos tradicionales, cobran una cuota mensual de servicio de entre $8 a 12 al menos que cumples con ciertos requisitos de balance promedio mensual o un monto mínimo depositado por medio de depósitos directos mensualmente. 

En contraste, Común, la banca online en Estados Unidos, ofrecemos una cuenta corriente o cuenta de cheques con cero costos ocultos. A diferencia de bancos tradicionales, la cuenta bancaria que ofrece Común requiere un depósito mínimo de $0, requiere $0 de cuotas mensuales, transacciones ilimitadas, y muchos beneficios más ideales.

En resumen, aunque las cuentas corrientes pueden no ser la mejor opción para ahorrar dinero, son una herramienta esencial para el manejo diario de tus finanzas. Al elegir una cuenta corriente, es importante considerar tus hábitos bancarios y buscar una cuenta que se adapte a tus necesidades.

Cuentas de ahorros

Una cuenta de ahorros es un tipo de cuenta bancaria que se ha diseñado específicamente para fomentar el hábito del ahorro entre los usuarios. Su principal objetivo es ayudarte a guardar dinero de manera segura mientras generas intereses sobre tu saldo.

Las cuentas de ahorros son ofrecidas por la mayoría de los bancos y cooperativas de crédito en Estados Unidos, y cada una tiene sus propias características y beneficios. Por ejemplo, el Bank of America ofrece la cuenta de ahorros Advantage Savings que incluye una tasa de interés competitiva y la posibilidad de evitar la cuota mensual de mantenimiento si cumples con ciertos requisitos. Por otro lado, Wells Fargo ofrece la cuenta Way2Save Savings, que facilita el ahorro al transferir automáticamente $1 de tu cuenta de cheques a tu cuenta de ahorros cada vez que realizas una transacción.

Una de las principales ventajas de las cuentas de ahorros es que tu dinero no solo está seguro, sino que también crece con el tiempo gracias a las tasas de interés. Estas tasas varían dependiendo del banco y del tipo de cuenta, pero en general, te permiten ganar un pequeño porcentaje de tu saldo total cada año. Además, las cuentas de ahorros están aseguradas por la Corporación Federal de Seguro de Depósitos (FDIC) hasta $250,000, lo que significa que tu dinero está protegido incluso si el banco quiebra.

Sin embargo, las cuentas de ahorros también tienen algunas limitaciones. Una de las más notables es la restricción en el número de ciertos tipos de transacciones que puedes realizar cada mes. Según la Regulación D de la Reserva Federal, solo puedes realizar hasta seis "transacciones convenientes" por mes, que incluyen transferencias y pagos electrónicos, débitos automáticos, cheques y pagos de tarjetas de débito. Si excedes este límite, el banco puede cobrarte una tarifa o convertir tu cuenta de ahorros en una cuenta corriente.

Además, aunque las cuentas de ahorros son una excelente manera de guardar dinero, no son la mejor opción si necesitas acceso frecuente a tus fondos. Para transacciones diarias y acceso fácil a tu dinero, una cuenta corriente podría ser más adecuada.

Cuentas bancarias especializadas

Además de las cuentas de ahorros y corrientes, existen otros tipos de cuentas bancarias diseñadas para necesidades específicas.

Cuentas de bajo riesgo y cuentas de segunda oportunidad

Las cuentas de bajo riesgo son cuentas bancarias que ofrecen servicios básicos a un costo mínimo, ideales para personas que buscan evitar cargos bancarios elevados. Por otro lado, las cuentas de segunda oportunidad están diseñadas para personas que han tenido problemas con sus cuentas bancarias en el pasado y buscan una nueva oportunidad para manejar sus finanzas.

Cuentas de nómina y cuentas de mercado monetario

Las cuentas de nómina son cuentas bancarias en las que tu empleador deposita directamente tu salario, mientras que las cuentas de mercado monetario son cuentas de ahorro con características de inversión que ofrecen tasas de interés competitivas a cambio de mantener un saldo mínimo más alto.

Cómo elegir la mejor cuenta bancaria para tus necesidades

La elección de la cuenta bancaria adecuada depende en gran medida de tus necesidades y objetivos financieros. Por ejemplo, si tu objetivo es ahorrar dinero, una cuenta de ahorros podría ser la mejor opción. Por otro lado, si necesitas realizar muchas transacciones diarias, una cuenta corriente podría ser más adecuada.

Factores a considerar al elegir una cuenta bancaria

Algunos factores a considerar al elegir una cuenta bancaria incluyen las tasas de interés, los cargos bancarios, los requisitos de saldo mínimo, los servicios y características adicionales, y la reputación del banco.

Cómo abrir una cuenta con Común:

Para abrir una cuenta en Estados Unidos, generalmente necesitarás proporcionar información personal, como tu nombre, dirección, fecha de nacimiento y número de Seguro Social. También es posible que debas proporcionar una identificación con foto emitida por el gobierno y hacer un depósito inicial.

En Común, los pasos y requisitos para abrir una cuenta son los siguientes:

1. Descarga la aplicación móvil en tu dispositivo Apple desde la App Store o en tu dispositivo Android desde la Play Store.
2. Abre la aplicación y Crea tu cuenta nueva; sigue las instrucciones y llena los campos de información personal.
3. En menos de 5 minutos habrás terminado el proceso de crear una cuenta y obtendrás un número de cuenta (account number), número de ruta (routing number) y podrás empezar a hacer uso de tu tarjeta de débito virtual inmediatamente.
4. Solicita tu tarjeta de débito y en menos de 2 semanas te llegará al correo.

Te recomendamos que al abrir tu cuenta con Común, le hagas tu primer depósito para empezar a utilizar tu tarjeta de débito. Puedes hacerlo de distintas formas:

1. Conecta tu cuenta PayPal, CashApp, y muchas más a tu cuenta Común y transfiérete dinero instantáneamente.
2. Deposita efectivo en uno de los miles de cajeros automáticos de la red Allpoint que puedes conseguir en cualquier Walgreens, CVS, Target, y muchos establecimientos más cerca de ti.
3. Transfiérete dinero desde tus otras cuentas bancarias utilizando tu número de cuenta y número de ruta de tu cuenta Común; ten en cuenta que este tipo de transacciones puede incurrir en costos por parte del banco desde el que realizas la transacción.

La importancia de elegir la cuenta bancaria adecuada

Elegir la cuenta bancaria adecuada es un paso crucial para manejar eficientemente tus finanzas. Esperamos que esta guía te haya ayudado a entender mejor los diferentes tipos de cuentas bancarias disponibles y a tomar una decisión informada. Recuerda, la mejor cuenta bancaria para ti es la que se adapta a tus necesidades y objetivos financieros.

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Si buscas abrir una cuenta corriente y obtener una tarjeta de débito, ¿qué esperas para hacerlo con Común? 

Hoy en día, muchos latinos que viven en Estados Unidos podrían estar pagando de más por servicios financieros. Según un informe de 2021 de la Corporación Federal de Seguros de Depósitos (FDIC), el 24.1% de los hogares hispanos tienen acceso limitado a servicios bancarios, lo que significa que el hogar tiene una cuenta corriente o de ahorros en una institución financiera pero ha utilizado otros servicios (por ejemplo, giros postales, transferencias de remesas, cobro de cheques) fuera de su banco o cooperativa de crédito. Acceder a servicios adicionales fuera de un banco puede ser costoso.

El informe de la FDIC también encontró que el 9.3% de los hogares hispanos no tienen acceso a servicios bancarios, lo que significa que nadie en el hogar tiene una cuenta corriente o de ahorros en una institución financiera. No tener acceso a servicios bancarios puede resultar en una limitación para acceder a ciertos productos y servicios financieros, como cuentas de ahorro que ofrecen oportunidades de inversión y opciones de seguros.

Para examinar el costo que los latinos podrían estar pagando para acceder a servicios financieros en Estados Unidos, www.comun.app/blog/el-alto-costo-de-los-bancos-tradicionales-y-estar-sin-banco-en-estados-unidos realizó un análisis comparando el costo si un individuo fuera cliente de Común en comparación con una institución financiera tradicional. El estudio también examinó el costo de no tener acceso a servicios bancarios. Además, Común analizó el costo de las tres opciones durante un año y cuánto podría ahorrar un individuo si utilizara un servicio como Común durante un año y durante un período de cinco años.

*Nota: Común no incluyó la tarifa de apertura de cuenta en el monto total para el banco tradicional, ya que asumimos que este usuario no mantendría los requisitos de saldo mínimo y, por lo tanto, incurriría en una tarifa mensual de $12.‍

Cuánto pueden ahorrar los clientes si utilizan un servicio como Común en un año:

Costo de una cuenta bancaria tradicional: $1,176

El costo de no estar bancarizado: $196

Cuánto pueden ahorrar los clientes en cinco años si utilizan un servicio como Común:

Costo de una cuenta bancaria tradicional: $5,881

El costo de estar sin banco: $981

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Comentarios adicionales

Además de los costos directos como el cobro de cheques o las tarifas de giros postales, las personas no bancarizadas también incurren en muchos costos indirectos, como:

1. Altos costos de endeudamiento: Sin una cuenta bancaria, acceder al crédito puede resultar más complicado y costoso. Las personas no bancarizadas pueden recurrir a servicios financieros alternativos, como préstamos de día de pago o casas de empeño, que normalmente cobran tasas de interés y tarifas elevadas. Tener una cuenta bancaria y una buena relación bancaria puede calificar a las personas para préstamos con intereses más bajos y otros productos crediticios.
2. Acceso limitado a servicios financieros: No estar bancarizado puede resultar en un acceso limitado a ciertos servicios y productos financieros, como cuentas de ahorro, oportunidades de inversión y opciones de seguros. Esta falta de acceso puede obstaculizar la capacidad de las personas para generar riqueza y protegerse financieramente a largo plazo.
3. Riesgos de seguridad: Guardar dinero en efectivo en casa puede ser riesgoso, ya que es vulnerable a robo, pérdida o daño. Las cuentas bancarias ofrecen una forma segura de almacenar y acceder a fondos, lo que reduce el riesgo de pérdidas financieras debido a robo o otras circunstancias imprevistas.

Metodología

El análisis fue realizado en abril de 2024 por Común. Los datos examinan el coste anual de utilizar un servicio como Común, una cuenta bancaria tradicional., o no estar bancarizado para servicios financieros. En este análisis, analizamos el costo de una cuenta corriente con una institución financiera tradicional, así como el costo de los servicios.fuera de una institución financiera y hizo estas suposiciones:

• Un saldo mínimo para abrir una cuenta
  • Costo Común: $0
  • Costo de institución financiera tradicional: $100, esto se basa en el saldo mínimo necesario para poder abrir la cuenta bancaria a la que se hace referencia. 
• Costo mensual
  • Costo de Común: $0
  • Costo de la institución financiera tradicional: Una tarifa mensual de $12, suponiendo que no se cumpla el saldo mínimo diario de $1,500
• Dos depósitos en efectivo (ATM) por mes
  • Costo de Común: $0 para usar un en-cajero automático de la red y $3.50 por utilizar un socio minorista para realizar un depósito. Comun asumió que un usuario realiza dos depósitos por mes, uno en una tienda minorista y otro en un cajero automático de la red.
  • Costo de institución financiera tradicional: $2.50 por un depósito en otra institución financiera y $2.50 si usa un cajero automático fuera de la red. Para la cuenta bancaria analizada en este informe, no hay cargos por depósito en efectivo en sucursales. Sin embargo, este banco cobra $2.50 por depósitos en otros cajeros automáticos. La tienda minorista también le cobrará al cliente, lo que varía según la ubicación, pero Común asumió $2.50.
• Dos transferencias de remesas por mes
  • Costo de Común: Los clientes pueden enviar su primera remesa sin costo. Después de eso, las remesas conllevan una tarifa desde $2.99.
  • Costo de la institución financiera tradicional: $45 para enviar transferencias internacionales en dólares (fuente)
  • Para los no bancarizados, Común asumió que la persona envía remesas con Western Union, lo cual tiene un costo de $8 por transferencia en tarifas fijas si el usuario está depositando efectivo en un punto de Western Union en los Estados Unidos y el destinatario está retirando el dinero en efectivo en un punto de Western Union en México (fuente: calculadora de tarifas). Común asumió 2 remesas por mes durante un año, y la primera remesa sin costo (una promoción con Western Union).
• Tarifa por cambio de cheques
  • Suponemos que un usuario cobra dos cheques al mes y paga $4 cada vez (monto de la tarifa de Walmart). 
• Tarifa de giro postal
  • Suponemos que un usuario compra dos giros postales al mes y paga $1 cada vez (el monto de la tarifa es de Walmart). 

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How to transfer money between banks

To transfer money between banks in the United States, you can use an ACH transfer, wire transfer, online bank transfer, peer-to-peer payment app, or a fintech app connected through Plaid. The right option will depend on how quickly you need the money to arrive, how much you are sending, and the transfer fees.

Some bank transfers take minutes, while others can take several business days. Wire transfers are typically faster for large payments, ACH transfers are commonly used for everyday banking, and P2P apps are often used for sending money between friends or family members.

Quick comparison: 6 methods at a glance

ACH transfer

ACH transfers are one of the most common ways to transfer money between banks in the United States. ACH stands for Automated Clearing House, the electronic network financial institutions use to process transfers between accounts. This method is commonly used for paying bills, sending payroll deposits, and moving money between personal accounts.

Wire transfer

Wire transfers are electronic transfers of funds between financial institutions through secure financial networks. They are typically used for larger amounts, urgent payments, real estate transactions, and business payments. Domestic wire transfers generally process the same business day. Fees vary significantly by institution.

Online bank transfer

Many banks allow customers to transfer money between their own accounts instantly or same-day through their app or online portal. This is commonly used for moving money between a checking and savings account at the same institution.

P2P payment apps

Peer-to-peer payment apps like Venmo, Cash App, Zelle, and Común's Pay allow users to send money quickly using just a phone number, email, or QR code. They are ideal for everyday payments between people who know each other.

How long does a bank transfer take?

Times vary: ACH transfers typically take 1 to 3 business days. Domestic wire transfers can complete the same business day. Transfers between accounts at the same institution can be instant. P2P apps can be instant or take up to 1 business day.

How much do banks charge for transfers?

Fees vary widely by institution and method. ACH transfers are generally no fee. Domestic wire transfers can cost $15–$35. International wire transfers can cost $35–$75. P2P apps are generally no fee for standard transfers.

FAQ

Can I transfer money between banks without a fee?

Yes, ACH transfers are generally no fee. Many P2P apps also offer standard transfers without a fee.

How long does an ACH transfer take?

Generally 1 to 3 business days, although same-day ACH is available at some institutions.

What do I need to make a wire transfer?

You generally need the recipient's bank account number and routing number, and for international wires, the SWIFT/IBAN code.

Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC. Peer-to-peer payments services are provided by Cross River Bank.

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La banca en línea es aquella entidad financiera que posee presencia digital en la web y, la cual puede ser accesible a través de distintos equipos.  La banca en línea posee particularidades que la diferencian de otras plataformas, su principal característica se debe al manejo de dinero y recursos que se realizan en línea. Entre los principales aspectos que lo diferencian de la banca convencional y de otras plataformas se encuentran las siguientes líneas, ¡sigue leyendo! 

Características de la Banca en Línea

Ahora que ya sabes qué es la banca en línea, te indicaremos las distintas características que posee: 

Practicidad: No es necesario que realices una parte de las operaciones a través de la web y completarlas en forma presencial en la entidad bancaria. La Banca en línea tiene la posibilidad de realizar operaciones 100% online dependiendo de la entidad bancaria. 

Funcionalidad: La banca hoy en día ha mejorado la experiencia del usuario a tal punto que sus distintas aplicaciones son amigables. Ofreciendo una amplia gama de productos financieros e instrumentos,  que permiten que el usuario no tenga que realizar algunas confirmaciones de forma física en la entidad bancaria. 

Seguridad: Es uno de los aspectos que más importancia ha tenido la banca en línea. Y este ha sido uno de los factores que limitó en el pasado a ofrecer productos financieros para los clientes. Hoy en día existe una gran diversidad de elementos que hacen seguro la ejecución de transacciones a través de la web, entre los cuales se encuentran los siguientes: 

Software bancario: La banca posee software internos, que garantizan la seguridad de los usuarios. Como en los métodos de pagos, en la identificación y el reconocimiento de la ubicación IP, así como en el procesamiento de pagos y autentificación.

Doble Factor: Con la aplicación desde móviles, los niveles de seguridad se garantizan de forma idónea a través de la banca online.

Protocolos de seguridad: Estos son los pasos para acceder a algunos instrumentos financieros. Existen algunos protocolos que son necesarios verificar a través de doble factor, otro a través de coordenadas aleatorias dependiendo de los criterios de la banca.   

Ventajas de la Banca en línea. 

Al pasar los años, la banca línea ha optimizado sus procesos digitales, logrando una serie de beneficios para los usuarios, entre las cuales se encuentra:

Ahorro de tiempo: No es necesario acercarse a la sucursal del banco para poder realizar alguna transacción y esperar ser atendido, después de un tiempo prolongado en la agencia.

Mejora de la comunicación: Los reclamos son atendidos de manera pertinente en muchas plataformas. Generalmente  la solución se encuentra en alguno de los menús que se encuentran dentro de la aplicación. Esto se debe principalmente a la estandarización de la solución de los problemas más recurrentes que poseen los usuarios convencionales y son opciones dentro de la plataforma.  

Optimización de los procesos: La facilidad para poder adquirir productos financieros, optar por tarjetas en promoción, realizar transacciones tanto nacionales como internacionales, así como conocer a tiempo real el consumo realizado en un determinado tiempo, hacen de la banca en línea una opción ideal. 

Facilidad: Para poder acceder a las opciones que ofrece la plataforma hace que sea sumamente amigable su navegación dentro de la aplicación (en el caso de smartphones) o plataforma.  

Por estas razones es necesario conocer y profundizar las diferentes operaciones que se relacionan con la banca en línea entre las cuales se encuentran:

Abrir cuenta bancaria online.

Hacer Transferencias por internet.

Obtener beneficios a través de la banca en línea.

Afiliar pagos en la banca.

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Ways to Invest Money and Secure Your Future in the United States

One of the constant concerns for people who leave their home country in search of better opportunities in the United States is financial uncertainty, often caused by poor management and a lack of knowledge about effective strategies to grow their money.

Saving products are an alternative that allows you to save money in the long term while earning interest—returns that depend on the term and the rate offered by the financial institution.

Knowing the different ways to save money is a way to ensure financial stability for you and your family. Below, we explain the types of investments and the safest ways to get started. Please note that investment products are NOT FDIC INSURED, NOT BANK GUARANTEED, and MAY LOSE VALUE.

What Does It Mean to Invest Money and Why Is It Important?

Investing means allocating money toward a goal with the aim of obtaining higher returns in the future. You can do it on your own, through a business, or with formal financial instruments that put the contributed money to work to pay interest over defined time frames.

Here are some benefits of using investment strategies:

• Financial security: gives you the confidence of having a savings fund for the future.

• Financial growth: puts your money to work to generate passive income and avoid losing value due to inflation.

• Family support: helps you plan long-term family projects, such as buying a home or paying for children’s higher education.

How to Define Your Goals and Risk Profile Before Investing

Before you begin, keep in mind that all investments involve some level of risk. If you’re a beginner, it’s essential to start at a level that matches your situation.

You should also be clear about your financial goals—the targets you want to reach in the short, medium, and long term.

Risk Profile

A risk profile is an investor’s ability to handle potential losses caused by market fluctuations.

These are the three main types.

Conservative

This profile is ideal for people not familiar with investing, as it involves low risk. Although returns are steady, they tend to be lower than other investment alternatives. Preferred options include savings accounts and short-term investment funds.

Moderate

This profile suits somewhat more experienced investors who are willing to take moderate risk by combining safer investments with slightly riskier ones to obtain better returns.

Aggressive

This profile is for those who have a strong command of investing. They have a high tolerance for losses and aim for high income through significant long-term investments, typically in the stock market, high-yield funds, and real estate.

Determine Your Risk Profile

Next, define the risk profile that aligns with your personal finances and your experience with these instruments.

Follow these tips to help you make a smart investment.

Step 1. Assess Your Current Financial Situation

Take stock of your finances—consider your income, monthly expenses, debts, and existing savings.

Step 2. Determine Your Investment Goals.

Set exactly what you want to achieve and in what timeframe—for example, buying a home, traveling abroad, paying for medical treatment, or simply building an emergency fund. Remember that long-term investments involve higher risk but can also offer higher returns.

Step 3. Decide How Much You Can Invest Initially.

Based on your budget, determine how much you can allocate to your initial investment and whether you can increase it later.

Step 4. Evaluate Your Risk Tolerance.

Analyze your willingness to accept potential losses and their impact on your personal finances.

Here is a comparative table for clarity.

Investment Profile

Risk Level

Time Horizon

Potential Return

Characteristics

Conservative

Low

Long – Medium

Low

Prioritizes safety over return.

Moderate

Medium

Medium – Long

Low – Medium

Balances safety and returns.

Aggressive

High

Long

High

Seeks to maximize long-term gains, with higher risk.

4 Accessible Investment Options for Beginners

A common misconception is that you need a significant amount of money to become an investor. In reality, there are accessible alternatives that let you start with small amounts, easily.

Here are four ideal options to start investing.

Index Funds

Index funds pool money from multiple investors to buy stocks or bonds.

Main Benefits:

• Automated operation.

• Easy diversification.

• Potential for good long-term returns with little effort.

Certificates of Deposit (CDs)

A certificate of deposit is an investment made directly with a financial institution for a fixed term, meaning you cannot withdraw the money during that period.

Main Benefits:

• A relatively secure way to start investing, as it’s offered by financial institutions.

• Generates steady, predictable returns.

Bonds

Bonds are loans to companies or governments that pay interest periodically and generally carry lower risk.

Main Benefits:

• Income is more predictable.

• A good option to diversify alongside slightly riskier investments.

Digital Investment Accounts

An accessible option that allows you to invest from a mobile application.

Main Benefits:

• Let you start with very small amounts of money.

• Very beginner-friendly for entering the world of investing.

Before choosing an investment vehicle, consider your risk profile. If you prefer stability over returns, CDs or bonds may be ideal.

Avoid “putting all your eggs in one basket.” The key to smart investing is diversifying across several instruments, even with small amounts.

Simple Habits to Invest and Review Your Strategy

When you start investing, it’s important to be realistic, stay patient, and remain consistent with your financial goals.

Here are some simple practices to keep your investments on track.

• Review your investments at least every 3 to 6 months.

• Adjust your strategy as your goals or financial situation change.

• Use digital tools to monitor your progress.

Use Común to Manage Your Money Easily as an Immigrant in the U.S.

Financial management is a responsibility you should entrust to an accessible platform.

Meet Común! The financial service that lets you send, receive, and withdraw money within and outside the United States, quickly, simply, and securely. 

Común is a mobile app that allows you to open an account easily with a qualifying official identification from your home country, so it’s a great option for the immigrant community.

Open your account with Común and start sending, receiving, and withdrawing money. Enjoy Spanish and English language support, clear fees, and a digital platform ideal for the immigrant community in the United States.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, see the section below. Please note that investment products are NOT FDIC INSURED, NOT BANK GUARANTEED, and MAY LOSE VALUE.

How much money do I need to start investing in the U.S.?

There are quite accessible investment options today, especially digital platforms. Some let you start with amounts as low as $1 or $5, which is ideal for learning to invest.

Is it safe to invest as an immigrant?

Yes—even if you are not a legal resident, you can invest money in the United States. Just make sure to use regulated institutions and platforms.

What if I want to change my investment strategy in the future?

It’s common to change your investment strategy to match your financial goals. Review your investments periodically and make the necessary adjustments according to the applicable timelines.

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Choosing the right remittance service provider for you

Every year, people all over the United States send remittances to support their family and friends back home. These transfers are more than just simple transactions, these are the economic lifeline for them. This is why choosing the right service provider for your remittances based on your needs is key to ensuring you and your loved ones have the support you need. 

What is a remittance? 

Simply put remittances are money transfers made by people who live and work in one country to family members, friends, or other beneficiaries who are residing in another country.

How do remittances work in the U.S.?

Sending a remittance from the U.S. follows a fairly standard process, these are the steps regardless of who is the remittance service provider:

1. Initiate the transfer
   The sender chooses a remittance service provider, then choose the payout method that is right for the recipient (such as: cash pickup, bank deposit, transfer, etc.), input the amount to send, and provides the recipient’s details.
   
   
2. Fund the transfer
   Transfers typically be funded via debit card, bank account, cash (in-store), or sometimes with credit card. Fees vary widely across different remittance providers.
   
   
3. Exchange rate
   This is where many senders lose money without realizing it. Some remittance providers convert USD to the recipient’s local currency using an exchange rate that may include a hidden markup over the mid-market rate. Some remittance service providers don’t charge commissions on the transfer as their business gains come strictly from exchange rates conversion. Understanding the exchange rate’s fees is also important when preparing to send remittances.
   
   
4. Settlement and payout
   The money is delivered to the receiver through a partner bank, local agent, cash pickup or digital wallet. Depending on the provider, this can take from minutes to  days.
   
   

The combination of fees + exchange rate markup is what ultimately determines the real cost of the remittances transfer. Many remittance providers advertise low fees when their business gains are achieved by offering a much weaker exchange rate, which results in reducing the amount your recipient actually receives. 

Types of Remittance service providers in the U.S.

The U.S. remittance service provider market is diverse, and providers generally fall into the following categories:

1. Cash-to-Cash Money Transfer Operators (MTOs)

These are the traditional remittance companies with physical locations for in-person payments and cash pickups.

Examples: MoneyGram, Western Union, Walmart (MoneyGram at Walmart).
Pros: Physical accessibility, ideal for people without bank accounts.
Cons: Often higher service fees, a slower process, and often has exchange-rate markups.

2. Traditional Banks and Credit Unions

Some financial institutions offer international wire transfers through SWIFT processes for remittance programs.

Pros:  Physical locations, direct bank-to-bank transfers.
Cons: Requires a bank account, usually the most expensive option (as SWIFT processes tend to have costly fees and exchange rates) and it could require longer processing times.

3. Digital-first Transfer Services

These companies operate entirely online or through mobile apps. They can be faster and more transparent.

Examples: Remitly, Felix, Comun, etc.
Pros: Convenience, speed, competitive fees, trackable transfers.
Cons: Limited cash pickup options in some regions.

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Key things to look out for when selecting a remittance service provider 

Choosing the right remittance service provider can have a significant impact on how much money actually reaches your loved ones. Between varying fees, differences in the exchange rate, documentation requirements, and the growing list of additional services, not all remittance providers offer the same services nor require the same things. Whether you send money home occasionally or on a weekly basis, it is important to choose a remittance provider that maximizes the value of what your loved ones receive. 
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1. Fees: What you pay up front (and what you don’t see)

Every remittance provider has some form of fees for providing their services, however not all fees are presented the same way (this is why it's important to fully understand the costs associated with your remittance). 

What types of fees can potentially exist? 

• Transfer fee: A flat or percentage-based amount charged per transaction. 
• Payment method fees: Extra charges for using a credit card instead of a bank account.
• Payout method fees: Some providers charge more for cash pick-ups vs. bank deposits.

What could be an unexpected fee?

• For example, exchange rates can differ: Often the exchange rate you find while doing an online search is not the same exchange rate that will be charged by your chosen remittance service provider.
  
  

What to look for?

• A tool or calculator showing the final amount the recipient gets before you make the transfer. 
• Transparent fee displays before you confirm the transaction. 
• Providers that consistently keep both transfer fees and FX markups low.
  
  

In many cases, the cheapest provider isn’t the one with the lowest visible fee. It could be the one offering the most competitive exchange rate or a fixed fee that makes sense with your transfer activity. The best service provider will always be one that serves the specific needs you have. 

 2. Exchange Rates: Why does the exchange rate could play a key role when selecting a remittance service provider? 

The exchange rate (or tipo de cambio) used by the provider determines how many pesos, quetzales, soles, or other currency your recipient will receive. When sending money abroad, senders can sometimes focus only on the visible fee (for example, a charge of $3.99 per transfer). But in many cases, the biggest cost can come in the exchange rate. If two companies offer the same fee but one has a weaker exchange rate, your family may receive less money.

For example: A difference of choosing an exchange rate with just 1 mexican peso less per USD could mean that the recipient would get $100 mexican pesos less on a $100 USD remittance. 

Understanding the real costs of your remittance  is essential to choosing the best remittance provider.

What questions can I ask myself before choosing the right remittances service provider?

• Do they use the mid-market exchange rate or do they add a margin?
• Is the rate fixed at the time you send the money? 
• Do they offer promotional rates only for first-time customers?

What could be something to look out for?

• A low fee paired with a weak exchange rate.
• Big differences between their advertised rate and the actual payout amount.
• Exchange rates that fluctuate during the transfer.
  
  

Even a small difference in the exchange rate can significantly reduce the final amount your family or friends receive if you send a lot.

3. Documentation and requirements: Keep it simple and secure

Each remittance provider must comply with U.S. financial regulations, but their onboarding requirements vary from service provider to service provider. 

What are some common documentation steps or documents needed?

• ID verification (e.g., driver’s license, passport, or state ID).
• Personal information such as date of birth and address.
• Recipient details (full name, destination country, payout method)
• In some cases, proof of funds or additional verification for large amounts

What to look for?

If a provider asks for excessive documentation or makes the process confusing, consider choosing one with smoother compliance systems. For example, some remittance services accept documentation without a United States passport when the sender can demonstrate residency in the United States. 

4. Speed and reliability: How fast does the money arrive?

While some people prioritize low cost, others prioritize speed. This is completely impacted by the recipient's needs back home. 

Transfer speeds vary by:

• Payment method (debit card vs. bank transfer vs. cash).
• Receiving method (bank deposit vs. mobile wallet vs. cash pickup)
• Provider’s infrastructure and local partnerships.
  
  

What can I focus on to ensure my transfer arrives quickly and safely? 

• Real-time delivery estimates offered by the service provider. 
• Clear differentiation between “instant,” “same-day,” and “next-day”. 
• A track record of reliability, not just advertised promises.

When urgency hits speed matters, but always make sure your money is safe. 

5. Security and trust: Your money must be safe

Choosing a remittance provider also requires confidence in the company’s ability to protect both your information and funds.

What are some key indicators of a trustworthy service provider?

• Licensing as a money transmitter in the U.S. For example, with Comun your funds in the Comun checking account are held at a FDIC insured partner bank.
• Secure encryption for payments.
• Fraud prevention tools and notifications.
• Positive customer reviews and transparent dispute resolution
  
  

To keep your money safe it is important to consider avoiding remittance providers with unclear credentials or repeated complaints about blocked transfers and delayed payouts.

6. Additional Services: Look beyond the transfer

A remittance provider is more than just a money-sending tool. Many now offer value-added features that can save you time or money. 

Common additional services

• Bill payments directly for utilities services overseas
• Mobile top-ups.
• Multi-language customer support. Like Comun that is available in Spanish.
• Transaction histories and downloadable receipts.
• Rate alerts to notify you when the exchange rate is favourable.
  
  

What to look for?

• Tools that simplify your overall financial support for your family and friends. 
• Support available that is adapted to your needs.
  
  

Extra services should add convenience not complexity. For example, at Comun you can either use your own debit card to fund the remittance, or open a Comun checking account if you don’t have a debit card.  

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Choose the right remittance service provider for your needs!

There’s no one-size-fits-all for a remittance service provider. Some people value speed, others care about the costs, while others need in-person services or cash pickup locations. To get the most out of your next transfer, focus on what matters to you whether it’s:

• Transparent fees.
• Competitive exchange rates.
• Simple documentation.
• Useful additional services.
• Strong security and customer support.
  
  

Taking a few minutes to compare the options with different service providers can make a significant difference in what your family and friends receive and how you optimize your finances according to your needs. 

Comun offers remittances services where you can either use your own debit card, or open a checking account with Comun if you don’t have a debit card. With Comun there are no annual nor monthly fees. Furthermore, Comun’s services are available in Spanish. Download our app or reach out if you’d like to learn more about Comun. 

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Knowing the cost of living in the United States is essential if you plan to build a life in this country. It includes the amount of money needed to cover basic expenses such as housing, food, health, public transportation, etc.

You’ve surely asked yourself before how much money you need to live well in the U.S. The reality is that this figure is relative, since costs vary considerably from one State to another.

However, in general terms, it is possible to state that the main expense is housing, followed by food and health services.

This time, we will explain how much it costs per month to live in the United States, which is the cheapest State to live in the USA, and the approximate costs you will have to cover so you can consider your monthly budget.

What does the cost of living in the United States mean?

Cost of living refers to the amount of money required to cover the necessary expenses to subsist, which are divided as follows:

• Housing: monthly rent or mortgage.

• Food: purchasing groceries and prepared food.

• Transportation: public transit or your own car.

• Health: health insurance, medical care, medications, treatments, etc.

• Education: tuition, school supplies.

• Basic services: electricity, water, internet.

The average cost of living varies in each State, because each one has a particular lifestyle that may be more or less affluent, depending on the type of services available and the area’s infrastructure.

Knowing which States are the cheapest in the United States is essential to adjust your monthly expenses in a competitive way.

Main expenses in the United States

Starting a new life in the United States entails covering a series of monthly expenses that could affect your finances if they are not planned correctly.

Below, we show you the national average of basic necessities in this country.

Housing: the largest monthly expense

Housing is the largest expense you will have once you arrive in the United States, especially if you plan to live in a city like New York, known for its high costs.

Housing costs also depend on whether it is a mortgage or rent.

In March 2025, the average rent was $1.575 USD for a one-bedroom apartment and $1.835 USD for a two-bedroom apartment.

On the other hand, in the same month, the average mortgage rose to $2.807 USD, which represents an increase of 5.3%.

Food and basic services

According to the Thrifty Food Plan from the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), an adult between 20 and 50 years old requires approximately $309.20 USD per month, while a child between 9 and 11 years old spends around $234.20 USD.

Health and health insurance

As for health insurance, the cost depends on several factors, such as the beneficiary’s age, place of residence, and level of coverage.

This is the national average cost by level of coverage for people over 40 years old.

• Bronze: $488 USD

• Silver: $621 USD

• Gold: $676 USD

• Platinum: $913 USD

Transportation: public vs. own car

For its part, the national average cost of public transportation in the United States reaches $975 USD annually or $81 USD monthly, while the cost of maintaining a car exceeds a thousand dollars per month.

Cost of living in the United States by State and city

Remember that the previous figures are a nationwide average, so prices may be lower or higher depending on the city and State where you intend to live.

¹ RentCafe, 2025

² ZipRecruiter, 2025

³ Smart Assets, 2024

⁴ Smart Assets, 2025

⁵ Click2Houston, 2025

As you can see, the cities of New York and San Francisco are among the most expensive nationwide, so it is advisable to choose a more accessible place to live, such as Texas.

Remember that these data are an estimate and your salary could be higher or lower, as could your monthly expenses and the money needed to live.

What is the average salary in the United States?

Another important aspect in determining the cost of living in the United States is the average salary and the minimum wage—concepts that could be confused but are actually very different.

On the one hand, the minimum wage is the amount from which an employer must start to set employees’ pay. It is established by law.

This varies in each State. According to the U.S. government, at the federal level this figure reaches $7.25 USD per hour, although several States set a higher minimum. For example, in California and New York it is $16.50 USD.

The average salary is the average income a worker receives per month. This amount is obtained by adding total wages and dividing by the number of workers.

By contrast, the real amount needed to live comfortably is the sum of the average costs of essential services such as housing, utilities, and food, in addition to other types of expenses such as leisure.

It is very important to be clear about the difference between the average salary and the real cost of living, since it is likely that your salary will not match your needs, especially if you are the head of a large family.

For example, while the average salary in San Francisco, California, is $7,938 USD, the amount needed to live is $9,993. In contrast, it is worth highlighting States such as West Virginia, where the average salary is $5,405 per month and the income needed to live is $6,735 USD. As you can see, the gap is much smaller, which places this State as the most accessible to live in the United States.

Manage your money better in the U.S. with Comun

Having a checking account will make financial control easier so you can stay on top of all your monthly expenses, organize income, and send money home.

That’s what Comun is for! A financial platform designed for day-to-day needs in the United States through an easy-to-use mobile app that is available in English and Spanish. Opening an account is very easy and fast; you can do it with qualifying official identification from your country of origin.

In addition, it makes it easier to send remittances to several countries, up to the applicable limits, without complications, so that your family receives more money for less.

Why choose Comun?

• Get a Visa debit card.

• Send money home with accessible, transparent fees.

• Save money and pay your bills easily.

• Anti-fraud security

And much more!

Open your account with Comun today and manage your financial life in the United States with security and confidence.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Which city in the United States is the cheapest?

Within West Virginia, cities such as Huntington, Charleston, or Parkersburg are often among the most affordable in the country.

Which state in the USA is more affordable to live in, according to the cost of living?

West Virginia is considered an affordable State in the country.

How can I calculate the monthly cost according to my lifestyle?

Add up your necessary monthly living expenses, for example:

Monthly cost: Housing+Utilities+Food+Transportation+Other

Una cuenta de banco es una cuenta financiera que un cliente tiene en un banco. La cuenta bancaria permite a los clientes depositar y retirar dinero, así como emitir cheques. Por esto mismo también se le llama cuenta de cheques.

Las ventajas de tener una cuenta bancaria son, entre otras:

• fácil acceso a su dinero - acceso bancario 24 horas al día, 7 días a la semana, a través de la página web o la aplicación del banco
• no es necesario llevar dinero en efectivo encima
• posibilidad de ganar intereses por sus depósitos
• crear un historial de crédito, lo que puede ser importante cuando quiera pedir un préstamo en el futuro

¿Cómo abrir una cuenta bancaria?

Abrir una cuenta bancaria es relativamente fácil. Tendrás que facilitar algunos datos personales, como su nombre, fecha de nacimiento y dirección. También se le pedirá una identificación; normalmente el número de Seguridad Social (SSN por sus siglas en inglés) basta para esto. Bancos más modernos, como Comun, ofrecen la posibilidad de reemplazar el SSN con su pasaporte o matrícula consular. Es posible que también se le pida documentación que demuestre prueba de residencia.

Los diferentes tipos de cuentas bancarias disponibles

Hay diferentes cuentas bancarias entre las que puede elegir. La cuenta de banco más común es la cuenta corriente, que le permite depositar y retirar dinero, así como emitir cheques. Una cuenta corriente es una gran opción si quieres acceder a tu dinero fácilmente sin llevar efectivo encima, ya que la tarjeta de débito de tu cuenta te permite hacer pagos en cualquier establecimiento.

Otro tipo de cuenta bancaria habitual es la cuenta de ahorro. Las cuentas de ahorros le permite ahorrar dinero y ganar intereses sobre sus depósitos. Es una gran opción para los que quieren acumular sus ahorros con el tiempo.

También hay una serie de cuentas bancarias especializadas, como las cuentas para estudiantes, personas mayores y empresas. Asegúrese de investigar las diferentes cuentas bancarias disponibles y elija la que mejor se adapte a sus necesidades.

Cómo gestionar una cuenta de cheques en línea

Muchos clientes de bancos eligen gestionar su cuenta bancaria en línea. Esto puede hacerse a través del sitio web o la aplicación del banco. La gestión de su cuenta bancaria en línea le permite acceder a su cuenta 24 horas al día, 7 días a la semana.

Algunas de las cosas que puede hacer en línea son:

• ver el saldo de su cuenta y el historial de transacciones
• transferir dinero entre cuentas de ahorros y de depósitos
• pagar facturas
• pagar su tarjeta de crédito
• depositar cheques
• configurar alertas bancarias para eventos específicos, como un saldo bajo o un depósito grande

¿Cuáles son los costos de abrir una cuenta bancaria en Estados Unidos?

Algunas cuentas, como las que ofrece Comun, son completamente gratis. Sin embargo, hay muchos bancos que sí cobran comisiones. Entre ellos están algunos de los bancos más populares de Estados Unidos:  Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup y Wells Fargo. Éstas son algunas de las comisiones que cobran:

• cuota mensual de servicio
• requisito de saldo mínimo
• cargo por sobregiro
• comisión por canjeo de cheques.

Ciertos bancos también limitan el uso del español en sus interfaces digitales o en sus centros de atención al cliente. Asegúrese de investigar las comisiones que se cobran y el lenguaje que se usa antes de abrir una cuenta con cualquier banco.

Respaldo del FDIC

La Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) es una agencia gubernamental que asegura los depósitos de los consumidores en los bancos que forman parte de su red. Es importante escoger un banco que cuenta con este respaldo, ya que tendrás hasta $250,000 de tus fondos asegurados por el gobierno de Estados Unidos en caso de que tu banco falle.

Los beneficios de Comun

En Comun encontrarás una cuenta coriente completamente gratis, en español (desde la aplicación móvil hasta el servicio al cliente), y con la flexibilidad de aplicar con su pasaporte, sin importar su nacionalidad. La apertura de cuenta es muy fácil y tendrás acceso a ella 24 horas al día, al igual que la posibilidad de pagar facturas o depositar cheques. Comun cuenta con el respaldo del FDIC, así que tus fondos están asegurados por hasta $250,000 USD.

Como con cualquier otro servicio financiero, asegúrate de investigar diferentes opciones disponibles y elija la que mejor se adapte a sus necesidades.