Immigration

What is needed to obtain a Green Card in the United States?

What do you need to get a Green Card in the United States? Pathways, requirements, costs, and timelines explained for immigrants.

Surely during your stay in the United States you have heard about the well-known Green Card or permanent resident card.

It is a document issued by the U.S. government that allows immigrants to reside and work legally and permanently.

For immigrants, obtaining it is of utmost importance, as it also opens the door to several benefits, such as legal protection, the right to purchase property, and the ability to apply for lawful permanent residence for family members.

Thousands of migrants in the United States often ask the big question: “How can I live legally in the United States?” We know how important it is for you to achieve better living conditions to support your family and loved ones. Therefore, below you’ll find a guide with practical steps, eligibility categories, and the documents needed to obtain a Green Card and change your life in the United States.

Eligibility categories for the Green Card

There are several paths to obtain a green card. To know which one to take, you need to be clear about both your immigration status and the eligibility category that applies to your profile.

Family-based Green Card

The first category refers to permanent residence granted through immediate family members who already have legal status in the United States.

It is divided as follows:

  • Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens: spouses and unmarried children under 21.

You must wait for approval of Form I-130 and then apply for residence; there is no annual cap.

  • Family preference category: unmarried children over 21 of citizens; spouses and children of permanent residents; married children of citizens; and siblings of citizens.

You must file Form I-485. For this, you must wait until your priority date becomes current on the Visa Bulletin. Otherwise, you can only file the I-130.

Employment-based Green Card

  • EB-1 visa: individuals with extraordinary ability, such as distinguished professors or researchers.
  • EB-2 visa: accomplished professionals with an advanced degree and exceptional ability.
  • EB-3 visa: skilled workers, professionals, and “other workers.”
  • EB-4 visa: special categories such as religious workers, U.S. government employees, members of the Armed Forces, among others.
  • EB-5 visa: for investors who allocate substantial funds to businesses that create at least 10 jobs in the country.

Process to obtain a work-based visa

  • The employer files the PERM Labor Certification, demonstrating that there are no qualified or available U.S. workers for the position. To do this, they must submit Form ETA-9089 to the Department of Labor.
  • Once employment authorization is obtained, the employer must file Form I-140 with USCIS, along with the approved PERM certification.
  • The employee must apply for adjustment of status via Form I-485 (if in the United States) or do consular processing at a U.S. embassy.
  • For the EB-2 visa, applicants may choose the National Interest Waiver (NIW), which eliminates the need for PERM.

Remember that to work legally in the United States you must obtain an SSN. Before obtaining residence, migrants often use an ITIN to file their tax returns.

Green Card for special immigrants

  • VAWA visa: victims of abuse by a U.S. citizen or permanent resident.
  • SIJ visa: minors who have been abused or abandoned by their parents.
  • In both cases, applicants must file Form I-360.

Green Card through refugee or asylee status

  • People admitted through an asylum claim or refugee status, as well as their immediate family members.
  • In both cases, applicants must be physically present in the United States for at least 1 year and then file Form I-485.

Other categories

In addition, there are other less common categories:

  • Diversity Visa (Green Card Lottery): an annual lottery of up to 50,000 slots. Selectees receive a consular interview, though it does not guarantee a visa.
  • Cuban Adjustment Act: a special adjustment program for Cuban nationals.

Each category has different eligibility requirements and processing times, so it is very important to consult U.S. government guidance and, if needed, seek the support of an immigration attorney.

Steps to apply for a Green Card

Once you know, in broad strokes, the requirements to obtain a Green Card, you need to be clear about the application process you must follow.

Determine eligibility

Before starting any process, review the categories above and determine which best fits your profile—family, employment, special immigrants, etc.

We recommend reviewing the Visa Bulletin to verify the documents required for your category and ensure you have them.

File the initial petition

Once you are clear on the category that applies to you, you must file the form indicated for that category, along with the required supporting documents, for example:

  • Valid passport (required for any category).
  • Evidence of the family relationship, such as birth or marriage certificates.
  • Job offer letter.

Adjustment of status or consular processing

After your corresponding form is approved, you must apply for adjustment of status or consular processing and pay the fee required by the Department of State.

  • If you are in the United States, file Form I-485 along with evidence of eligibility.
  • If you are in another country, you must submit the DS-260 at a U.S. consulate. This is the immigrant visa application for permanent residence.

Interview and biometrics

In the next step, you must attend an adjustment-of-status appointment, at which USCIS will take your fingerprints, biometrics, photo, and signature.

You must also attend an interview to answer questions related to your eligibility category.

Receiving the Green Card

Finally, your Green Card will be mailed to your address. Make sure to check that all details are correct and keep it in a safe place.

After some time, you may apply for citizenship if you meet the necessary requirements.

Maintaining and renewing the Green Card

Once you have your green card in hand, you must keep track of renewal periods to avoid issues after the expiration date.

Renewal and replacement

  • A regular Green Card is valid for 10 years.
  • To replace your Green Card, you must file Form I-90 at least 6 months before the expiration date.
  • The same form is also used in case of damage or loss.

Removal of conditions

  • Applies to conditional residents with a 2-year Green Card, generally based on a recent marriage to a U.S. citizen.
  • File Form I-751 for marriage-based cases or the corresponding form for your category.
  • You must submit the documentation required by USCIS, as well as attend an additional interview.

Important rules

  • If you change your address, be sure to report it to USCIS promptly.
  • If for any reason you need to spend more than 6 consecutive months outside the United States, be sure to obtain a reentry permit (Advance Parole or Reentry Permit). Otherwise, you could risk losing your residence.
  • Refrain from actions considered abandonment of residence, such as surrendering the card or voting in foreign countries.
  • Keep an eye on your Green Card’s validity and renew it when appropriate.

Organize your financial life in the U.S. with Común

As you can see, the process of obtaining a Green Card is long and exhausting. Therefore, it is essential to understand the different categories, steps, forms, and the key points to maintain your permanent residence.

Another relevant point for improving your stay in the United States is having partners who understand your needs.

We present Común, the financial platform that addresses day-to-day needs through an intuitive mobile app, where you can easily open an account with qualifying official identification from your country of origin.

It also offers remittance services to several countries, helping your family receive more for less.

Why choose Común?

  • Open a secure account with clear and competitive fees.
  • Receive deposits and send remittances home.
  • Get a debit card for daily expenses and financial control.
  • Ability to save and plan your finances as you settle in the United States.

Open your account with Común today and get financial services tailored to you.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, consult our FAQs.

Can I travel outside the U.S. while my application is in process?

You need to obtain Advance Parole (Form I-131), since leaving the country could cancel your application.

When can I apply for citizenship after obtaining a Green Card?

You must be a permanent resident for at least 5 years, or 3 if based on marriage, and have lived continuously in the United States and fulfilled tax obligations.

How long does the Green Card process take?

It depends on the category and whether you apply inside or outside the country. In general, the wait time is approximately 1 to 3 years.

How much does it cost to apply for a Green Card?

The cost varies by category. Check USCIS’s fee calculator to get a clear figure.

What is the difference between the I-485 and the DS-260?

The I-485 is the adjustment-of-status application to permanent resident filed within the United States, whereas the DS-260 is the immigrant visa application filed from another country.

What happens if your Green Card is denied?

You can appeal the decision via Form I-290B or refile the application.

About Común

Común aims to support the Latino community in the United States. It offers a debit account that can be opened with more than 100 valid Latin American IDs and an app available in Spanish.

‍

Visit Común's website or download the app for free to learn more about the full offer and applicable terms.

‍

Mujer con peinado recogido y pendientes plateados, vestida con chaqueta blanca y rosa roja en el pecho.

Olivia Rhye

Community Partner

Get started with
‍
‍Común today

Get paid by anyone

Más en nuestro blog:

Ver todos

No items found.

Más en nuestro blog:

Ver todos

Financial Education

How to Cash a Check: A Step-by-Step Process

8 min de lectura

With Común you can cash a check without going to a bank: take a photo of it in the app and the money is deposited into your account at no cost. You can also use the network of over 88,000 cash-deposit locations if you prefer to cash it in person.

In the world of finance, the ability to cash a check efficiently and securely is a fundamental necessity. From payroll checks to tax refund checks, the mechanism of turning these paper promises into real purchasing power is a critical aspect of financial management. This article provides a guide on what a check is, how to cash it, and where to do so, ensuring you are well equipped to navigate this process.

What Is a Check?

‍A check is a written, dated, and signed instrument that orders a bank to pay a specific amount of money from the issuer’s account to the person or entity whose name is written on the check. The recipient (payee) then deposits or cashes the check to access the funds.

Checks are a traditional form of payment that allow individuals and businesses to make transactions without the need for immediate cash exchange. They can be used for a wide range of payments, from personal gifts to payroll and business transactions.

Checks offer a traceable payment method, providing a paper trail that can be useful for accounting and tax purposes. They remain a fundamental component of financial transactions, offering a combination of security, convenience, and versatility. Despite the rise of digital payments, the relevance of various types of checks persists, serving diverse needs from everyday payments to significant financial dealings. Here are the different types of checks:

  • Personal Checks: These are the most common type, issued by individuals and generally drawn from a checking account. They are used to pay bills, rent, or transfer money to family and friends.
  • Cashier’s Checks: These are issued by banks themselves, guaranteeing funds are available because the bank holds the amount until the check is cashed. They are often used in major transactions, such as down payments on a house.
  • Certified Checks: These are personal checks verified by a bank. The bank certifies that the signature is genuine and that the issuer has sufficient funds in their account to cover the check amount at the time of issuance.
  • Money Orders: These are a prepaid payment method, similar to checks but generally considered safer because they require upfront payment. Money orders are widely accepted and can be purchased at banks, post offices, and even some retail stores.
  • Traveler’s Checks: These are preprinted fixed-amount checks designed to allow travelers to carry money without cash. They can be exchanged for local currency at banks, exchange offices, or some retailers and are protected against loss or theft.
  • Government Checks: These include tax refunds, Social Security benefits, and other payments issued by the government. These are considered very secure, as they are backed by the government.

From personal to certified checks, each type plays a specific role, ensuring that individuals and businesses have the flexibility to manage their money securely and efficiently. Despite the growing prevalence of digital finance, checks continue to hold their place, offering an indispensable option for a wide variety of financial dealings. Understanding the functionality and usefulness of different types of checks remains key to optimizing financial transactions and strategies.

How to Cash Your Check‍

The journey from receiving a check to turning it into cash or depositing it into your bank account is simplified by understanding a few key steps. Using advances in banking technology and the expertise of bank tellers, let us dive into the methodical approach to accessing your funds.

Step 1: Endorse Your Check

‍Start by endorsing your check, a necessary step that indicates your intent to cash or deposit it. Turn the check over and sign your name in the specified area on the back.

Step 2: Prepare Your Identification

‍Having a valid form of identification is crucial. This could be a driver’s license, a government-issued ID, or any other official identification, ensuring that the check is cashed or deposited by its legitimate owner.

Step 3: Choose Where to Cash the Check

‍Your options include a local bank or credit union, where checking accounts often provide lower fees for account holders, or a check-cashing service for those without a bank account. In addition, certain retailers and grocery stores with a customer service desk may offer check-cashing services, usually for a small fee.

Step 4: Present Your Check and Identification

‍At your chosen location, present the endorsed check and your ID. The teller or service representative will verify your identity and the check’s authenticity.

Step 5: Decide Between Cash or Deposit

‍Choose whether you want to cash the check or deposit it into your account. This decision may affect whether you opt for a direct deposit into a linked bank account, use mobile deposit options, or even load funds onto a prepaid debit card.

Step 6: Complete the Transaction

‍The teller processes your check based on your decision. Deposits may require a short wait for funds to become available, while cashing it provides immediate access to your money.

Step 7: Obtain a Receipt

‍Always make sure to get a receipt after the transaction. This serves as a record of your action, important for personal financial tracking and potential inquiries.

Cashing your check is a straightforward process when you follow these essential steps, from endorsement to choosing your cashing location. Each stage is designed to ensure access to your funds is secure, convenient, and tailored to your financial needs, highlighting the importance of understanding your banking options.

Where to Cash Your Check and the Associated Fees

‍Identifying a reliable and efficient place to cash your check, whether it involves government checks, insurance settlement checks, or two-party personal checks, is paramount. The landscape offers several avenues, each with its own set of benefits and considerations.

Banks and Credit Unions

‍Traditional and secure, if the check is drawn against an account at the same institution, cashing it is typically free. These places are ideal for those with their own bank accounts, offering services such as cashing cashier’s checks and government and payroll checks. Associated Fees: If you have an account at the bank or credit union where the check was drawn, cashing a check is generally free. Some banks may still charge a fee if the check comes from a different bank, but this is increasingly uncommon.

Check-Cashing Services

‍A viable option for immediate needs or for individuals without bank accounts, though often accompanied by fees. Check-cashing stores and services such as Ingo Money provide versatility but may involve check-cashing limits or higher fees. Associated Fees: These services are convenient but often come with higher fees. They may charge a flat fee plus a percentage of the check amount, which can range from 1% to 4% or more. For example, cashing a $1,000 check at a service that charges 2% would cost $20.

Retail Stores

‍A very convenient option, many stores and gas stations now offer check cashing for a flat fee or a percentage of the check amount. This can be particularly helpful for cashing checks such as payroll or government checks on the go. Associated Fees: Some supermarkets and convenience stores cash checks for a fee, which may be lower than check-cashing services. Fees at retailers are often a flat fee (for example, $3 to $6 for checks up to a certain dollar amount) plus an additional fee for larger amounts.

Digital Options

Mobile deposits and services linked to PayPal accounts or prepaid cards allow you to deposit checks without visiting a bank. This method suits those comfortable with digital banking, offering a way to deposit checks directly into a linked account or prepaid card. Associated Fees: If there are fees, they are often structured similarly to Ingo Money or PayPal services for immediate access, but they are usually waived if you are willing to wait for the standard clearing time.

The decision spans traditional banking institutions, check-cashing services, retail points of sale, and innovative digital platforms, each catering to different needs and preferences. Whether you prioritize convenience, low fees, or immediate access to cash, there is a tailored option for your situation. As we move toward an increasingly digital world, the value of the physical check remains undeniable in its usefulness and necessity.

Conclusion

‍Cashing a check efficiently depends on understanding your options and the associated fees. Whether you prefer the traditional security of a bank or credit union, the convenience of a check-cashing service, or the modern approach of mobile deposits, the key is to weigh these options against your immediate financial needs and the costs involved. By integrating money-saving strategies, such as avoiding high fees and opting for direct deposit, you can ensure a smooth and stress-free process while making the most of your financial resources.

How do I cash a check with the Común app?

Open the app, go to the check deposit section, take a photo of the front and back (make sure it's signed in the endorsement area), and confirm the amount. Mobile check deposit is at no cost.

How long does it take for the check funds to show up?

Timing varies depending on the amount and your account history; the app shows you an estimate before you confirm the deposit.

What are my options if I don't want to use mobile deposit?

Común has a network of over 88,000 cash-deposit locations, and you can withdraw at AllPoint+ ATMs at no cost (3 free withdrawals a month, then $2.50 per withdrawal).

Frequently asked questions

Does cashing a check through the Común app cost anything?

No, mobile check deposit through the app is at no cost.

What do I need to deposit a check through the app?

Just your phone with the Común app, the physical check signed in the endorsement area, and good lighting for the photo.

Can I cash any type of check with Común?

The app guides you through the process; make sure the check is current, properly signed, and has complete information before photographing it.

What happens if my check deposit is rejected?

The app will notify you if there's an issue with the deposit; check that the check's details are legible and complete.

Can I withdraw the cash from a deposited check at an ATM?

Yes, once the deposit shows in your account, you can withdraw at any AllPoint+ ATM at no cost (up to 3 times a month).

Does Común charge for each check I deposit?

No, mobile check deposit has no fee.

Checking account

What Is a Debit Card and How Does It Work?

8 min de lectura

A debit card is a bank card that lets you make purchases and withdraw money using funds available in your bank account. A debit card looks a lot like a credit card, but it works differently. When you use a debit card, the money is deducted directly from your bank account. That means you can only use the card if you have enough available funds — otherwise, the transaction won't go through.

Who Issues Debit Cards for Consumers?

Debit cards are issued by banks and are linked to individual checking accounts. You can get a debit card by opening a bank account at any bank or credit union that offers this service.

Many banking institutions also offer other digital services, like mobile and online banking, that let you manage your account over the internet or through a mobile device. In general, all banks offer services designed for people with different needs and income levels, giving nearly every adult access to banking.

Even though debit cards are easy to use, you should be careful with them. If you lose your card or it's stolen, report it to your bank immediately to prevent fraud or misuse. You should also regularly check your statements for fraudulent transactions or errors. With a bit of care, debit cards can be a useful tool for managing your money and making purchases online and in person.

How Can You Use Your Debit Card to Make Purchases or Withdraw Money From an ATM?

There are many ways to use a debit card to make purchases or withdraw money from an ATM.

To make a purchase, you can insert your card into the point-of-sale (POS) terminal and select "debit" as your payment method. Then enter your PIN and select the purchase amount.

To withdraw money from an ATM, insert your card into the machine's slot and select "checking/savings." Then enter your PIN and select the amount you want to withdraw.

You can also use your debit card to make payments online or by phone. To make an online payment, enter your card details on the merchant's website. To make a payment by phone, call the merchant's customer service number and provide your card details when asked.

What Protection Do Visa Debit Cards Have Against Unauthorized Charges?

If you have a Visa card, you're protected by Visa's Zero Liability policy. This policy guarantees you won't be held responsible for any unauthorized charges made with your card. That means if someone steals your card or uses it without your permission, you won't have to pay for those charges.

Visa's Zero Liability policy applies to all Visa cards, including debit and credit cards. It also applies to all transactions, including online and in-person transactions. This policy was put in place to help protect consumers against fraud and identity theft.

If you're a victim of fraud or identity theft, be sure to report it right away. You can call Visa's toll-free number 24/7 to report any incident. Visa will work with you to resolve the issue and help protect your money and identity.

What Are Virtual Debit Cards?

A virtual card is a card that isn't physical — it exists only in the digital world. Virtual cards are often used for online purchases, since they offer more security than using a regular debit card.

One of the benefits of virtual cards is that they can be used to limit how much money is spent on a purchase. For example, if you're buying something online and want to make sure you don't go over budget, you can use a virtual card instead of your regular credit or debit card. This can help you stay within budget and avoid racking up debt. Likewise, if your information is stolen during a transaction, the thief won't be able to access your other cards. This can help prevent fraud and keep your personal information safe.

If you're interested in getting a virtual card, there are a few things you should know. First, not all banks offer virtual cards, so you may need to open a new account at a bank that offers this service. Second, not all merchants accept virtual cards, so there may be some places where you can't use them. Finally, virtual cards sometimes come with associated fees, so be sure to read the terms and conditions before using one.

The Benefits of Común

When you get a checking account with Común, you'll get two debit cards: a physical one and a virtual one.

The physical card lets you make purchases at any business, and offers security thanks to its contactless capability and chip. This prevents your card details from being cloned or used for fraud.

The virtual card lets you make online purchases with more confidence, since contactless technology and chip protection aren't available on the internet — but if fraud does happen, the card can be canceled and replaced immediately. You can contact our support team anytime to report these cases.

Común debit cards work at more than 55,000 ATMs across the United States for deposits and withdrawals, and are protected by Visa's Zero Liability policy. That means any unauthorized charge won't be deducted from your checking account balance.

‍

Financial Education

What is the FDIC?

8 min de lectura

The FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation) protects bank deposits in the U.S. up to $250,000 per depositor, per ownership category, in case the bank fails. Común deposits are protected up to that amount through Community Federal Savings Bank (CFSB), Member FDIC.

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is a government agency that insures consumer deposits at FDIC-insured banks. This means that if your bank fails, the FDIC will reimburse your lost deposits.

The FDIC was created in 1933 in response to the bank failures of the Great Depression. More than 1,300 banks failed between 1929 and 1933, causing many people to lose their money. It's a self-funded government agency, meaning it gets its funding from the banks it insures.

The FDIC insures consumer deposits up to $250,000 per account. This includes deposit accounts and savings accounts, as well as money market accounts.

The advantages of FDIC insurance are:

  • Your deposits are guaranteed up to $250,000 per account
  • You can access your money at any time — 24 hours a day, 7 days a week
  • Your money is safe even if your bank fails
  • Your bank doesn't have to be located in your city or state
  • There's no fee to join the FDIC or for your bank to be FDIC-insured
  • The FDIC has existed since 1933 and has never failed to reimburse depositors

If you're interested in opening an account at an FDIC-insured bank, visit the FDIC website and use the bank finder tool to locate one near you. Some of the most popular FDIC-protected banks include:

  1. Bank of America
  2. JPMorgan Chase
  3. Citigroup
  4. Wells Fargo
  5. Capital One
  6. HSBC
  7. Ally Bank
  8. SunTrust Bank
  9. PNC Bank

‍

What is the FDIC?

It's a U.S. government agency that insures deposits at member banks, protecting account holders in case the financial institution fails.

How much does the FDIC protect?

Up to $250,000 per depositor, per ownership category, at each insured bank.

Is my money in Común protected by the FDIC?

Yes. Deposits in your Común account are protected up to $250,000 through Community Federal Savings Bank (CFSB), Member FDIC.

Frequently asked questions

What happens to my money if the bank fails?

If the bank is FDIC-insured, your deposits are protected up to $250,000 per ownership category.

Do all banks have FDIC protection?

Not all — verify the institution is FDIC-insured before depositing your money.

Is Común a bank?

No, Común is a financial technology company; banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC.

Do I need to do anything to get FDIC protection?

No, protection automatically applies to deposits at FDIC member banks.

Does FDIC protection cover investments or just deposits?

It only covers deposits (checking, savings, CDs) — it doesn't cover investments like stocks or funds.

How do I check if my money is protected?

Look for the "Member FDIC" logo or mention in your account's terms or your provider's app.

Financial Education

Direct deposit vs wire transfer: comparison guide for U.S. immigrants

8 min de lectura

Direct deposit vs wire transfer: comparison guide for U.S. immigrants

These payment methods are both available in the U.S. but they are often used for different purposes. Direct deposit is commonly used for paychecks, tax refunds, and government benefits, while wire transfers are more often used for urgent or high-value transfers between financial institutions.

Understanding the difference between direct deposit and wire transfers can help you avoid unnecessary fees, choose the right payment method for your situation, and manage your money more confidently.

What's the difference between direct deposit and wire transfer?

The biggest difference is the purpose they serve. Direct deposit is commonly used for recurring payments such as salaries, benefits, and tax refunds. Wire transfers are commonly used to move money quickly between financial institutions, particularly for large or time-sensitive transactions.

FeatureDirect depositWire transfer
Common usePaychecks, benefits, tax refundsLarge or urgent transfers
Network usedACH networkWire transfer network
SpeedTypically 1–3 business daysOften same day or next business day
Typical costOften no fee to receiveFees may apply
International transfersLimitedCommonly used
Recurring paymentsYesLess common
Setup requiredRouting + account numberBank details + recipient information

How direct deposit works

Direct deposit is one of the most common payment methods in the United States, particularly for employees receiving wages from an employer. Instead of issuing a paper check, an employer sends the payment electronically to the employee's bank account through the ACH network.

To set up direct deposit you need to provide your employer: your bank's routing number and your personal account number.

How wire transfer works

A wire transfer is an electronic transfer of funds between financial institutions through secure financial networks like Fedwire or SWIFT. Unlike direct deposit, wire transfers are better suited for large one-time payments, urgent payments, real estate transactions, or international transfers.

When to use each one

Use direct deposit for:

  • Receiving your paycheck
  • IRS tax refunds
  • Social security or unemployment benefits
  • Recurring business payments

Use wire transfer for:

  • Real estate payments (down payment, closing)
  • Urgent international transfers
  • High-value business payments
  • When the recipient specifically requires a wire transfer

How to set up direct deposit with Común

With your Común account, you can set up direct deposit by providing your Común routing number and account number to your employer. Your Común account has unique routing and account numbers available in the app. Visit comun.app to learn more.

FAQ

Is direct deposit faster than wire transfer?

Not necessarily. Domestic wire transfers can be faster (same day), while direct deposits usually take 1-3 business days. However, many accounts offer early access to direct deposits up to 2 days early.

How much does it cost to set up direct deposit?

Setting up direct deposit is generally no fee. Employers use the ACH network to send payroll electronically at no charge to the employee.

Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC.

‍

Living in the United States

How to Build a Strong Financial Foundation in the U.S.?

8 min de lectura

Building a solid financial foundation in the U.S. starts with three pillars: a realistic budget, responsible debt management, and consistent savings for emergencies and long-term goals. An account with no monthly fee, like Común's, makes it easier to stay in control without losing money to fees.

Start Your Financial Journey: Savings

Creating a savings account and establishing an emergency fund are crucial steps in building a strong financial foundation. An emergency fund ensures that you have a safety net for unexpected expenses, preventing a financial setback. These steps are essential for managing your financial life effectively.

Start with Savings

Opening a savings account is straightforward and gives you a safe place to keep your money. Many banks offer savings accounts with competitive interest rates that help your money grow over time. When building a strong financial foundation, immigrants in the U.S. should consider the following three types of savings accounts. Each type offers unique features and benefits that can help with different aspects of financial planning:

Traditional Savings Accounts

‍Traditional savings accounts are offered by most banks and credit unions and are a good starting point for those looking to save money safely.

Key Features:

  • Accessibility: Easily accessible through ATMs, online banking, and bank branches.
  • Interest Rates: Offer lower interest rates compared to other types of savings accounts, but funds are safe and FDIC-insured up to $250,000 per depositor.
  • Minimum Balance Requirements: Often have low or no minimum balance requirements.

Benefits:

  • Ideal for emergency funds and short-term savings.
  • Funds are liquid and can be accessed easily without penalties.
  • Provides a safe place to keep money while earning a small amount of interest.

High-Yield Savings Accounts

‍High-yield savings accounts offer higher interest rates compared to traditional savings accounts, helping your money grow faster over time. They are generally available through online banks, which may offer better rates because of their lower operating costs.

Key Features:

  • High Interest Rates: Offer significantly higher interest rates, which means more earnings on your deposits.
  • Online Access: Generally managed online, providing convenient access and account management.
  • Minimum Balance Requirements: May have higher minimum balance requirements to earn the best rates.

Benefits:

  • Better for medium-term savings goals due to higher interest earnings.
  • Suitable for building an emergency fund that can grow over time.
  • Often come with fewer fees compared to traditional banks.

Certificates of Deposit (CDs)

‍
Certificates of Deposit (CDs) are time deposit accounts that offer higher interest rates in exchange for leaving your money in the account for a fixed period of time. This is a great option for someone who does not need access to their money for a longer period.

Key Features:

  • Fixed Terms: The money must remain in the account for a specific term, ranging from a few months to several years.
  • High Interest Rates: CDs offer higher interest rates than a traditional or high-yield savings account, particularly with longer terms.
  • Early Withdrawal Penalties: Withdrawing money before the term ends can result in significant penalties.

Benefits:

  • Works best for a long-term savings goal that does not require immediate access to funds.
  • Provides a predictable return on investment with guaranteed interest rates.
  • Encourages disciplined saving because of early withdrawal penalties.

Building an Emergency Fund

Calculating an emergency fund based on your income involves a few key steps to ensure you have a financial cushion that can cover unexpected expenses. Here is how to determine a good amount for your emergency fund:

  1. Determine Your Monthly Expenses
    Start by calculating your essential monthly expenses. These typically include rent or mortgage payments, utilities (electricity, water, gas, internet), food and household supplies, transportation (car payments, insurance, gas, public transportation), minimum debt payments (credit cards, loans), health costs (medications, doctor visits), and other necessary expenses (childcare, basic personal care).
  2. Calculate Your Total Monthly Expenses
    Add up your essential monthly expenses to find your total monthly living cost. For example, if your monthly expenses are $2,500, this is your reference point for calculating your emergency fund.
  3. Decide How Many Months to Cover
    Financial advisors generally recommend saving enough to cover 3 to 6 months of moderate living expenses. The exact amount depends on your personal situation, job stability, and comfort level. For those with more stable income and lower risk of job loss, three months may be enough. Those with less stable income or higher risk may aim for six months or more.
  4. Calculate Your Emergency Fund
    You can multiply your total monthly expenses by the number of months you want to cover. Using the example above:
  • Three months: $2,500 x 3 = $7,500
  • Six months: $2,500 x 6 = $15,000
  1. Adjust Based on Personal Factors
    Consider any additional factors that may affect your needs:
  • Dependents: If you have children or other dependents, you may want to save more.
  • Health Conditions: If you have ongoing medical expenses, include them.
  • Industry: If you work in an industry prone to layoffs, consider a larger fund.

Building an emergency fund is an essential step toward financial security. By carefully calculating your monthly expenses, determining how many months you need to cover, and adjusting for personal factors, you can create a financial cushion that protects you against unexpected expenses. Whether you aim for three or six months of coverage, having an emergency fund will give you peace of mind and stability, ensuring that you are prepared for financial challenges that may arise.

Master Your Cash Flow and Budget

Effective cash flow and budget management are fundamental to maintaining personal finances and financial stability. By tracking your income and expenses, you can make informed financial decisions and avoid overspending.

  • Track Your Income and Expenses: Create a detailed record of your monthly income and categorize your expenses. This will help you understand where your money goes and identify areas where you can cut costs.
  • Set a Realistic Budget: Develop a monthly budget that prioritizes essential expenses, savings, and investments. Sticking to a budget ensures that you live within your means and set aside money for future needs.
  • Address Debt and Build Your Credit: Debt management is a critical component of financial health. Focus on eliminating high-interest debt, such as credit card balances, and work on building a good credit history.
    • High-Interest Debt: Prioritize paying off any high-interest debt you have. This will keep you more liquid with a better chance to save and invest in a shorter period of time.
    • Build and Maintain Good Credit: A good credit score opens doors to better financial opportunities. If you pay your bills on time and keep your credit card balances low, you can avoid taking on unnecessary debt and maintain a strong financial record.

Mastering your cash flow and budget is crucial for financial stability. By diligently tracking your income and expenses, you can make informed decisions and avoid overspending. Establishing a realistic budget helps you prioritize essential expenses, savings, and investments, ensuring that you live within your means. Effective debt management and building good credit are also key components, as they reduce financial burdens and open the door to better opportunities. Together, these practices lay the foundation for a secure and prosperous financial future.

Invest in Your Future: Retirement and Education Savings

Investing in your future is vital for long-term financial security. Start saving for retirement and consider education savings plans if you have children.

  • Retirement Planning: Contribute money to retirement accounts such as a 401(k) or IRA. These accounts offer tax advantages and help ensure that you have enough money to live comfortably in your later years.
  • Save for Education: Education expenses can be significant. Start a college savings plan, such as a 529 plan, to save for your children’s educational costs. These plans offer tax benefits and can ease the financial burden of higher education.
  • Explore Mutual Funds: Mutual funds are an excellent way to diversify your investments and grow your wealth over time. They offer professional management and a range of investment options to suit different risk levels.

Seek Professional Guidance: Financial Advisors and Tax Professionals

Navigating the complexities of personal finance can be daunting. If you seek advice from a financial advisor or tax professional, they can help you make better-informed decisions and optimize your financial health.

  • Consult Financial Advisors: A financial advisor can help you create a personalized financial plan, set realistic financial goals, and provide advice on investments and savings.
  • Work with Tax Professionals: Tax professionals can help you understand your tax liability, maximize your deductions, and ensure you comply with tax laws. This can save you money and prevent legal problems.

Investing in your future is essential to achieving long-term financial security. By contributing to retirement accounts and setting up education savings plans, you can secure a comfortable retirement and ease the financial burden of your children’s higher education. Exploring mutual funds allows you to diversify and grow your wealth. In addition, seeking professional guidance from financial advisors and tax professionals can help you make informed decisions and optimize your financial situation, putting you on the path to a secure and prosperous future.

Build Your American Dream: Secure Your Financial Future Today

Building a strong financial foundation in the U.S. is essential for immigrants seeking stability and prosperity. By creating a savings account, establishing an emergency fund, managing your cash flow, and budgeting wisely, you can secure your financial future. In addition, investing in retirement and education savings plans, as well as seeking professional guidance from financial advisors and tax professionals, will further strengthen your financial foundation. These steps not only provide immediate financial security, but also pave the way for long-term financial success. Remember, every small step you take today contributes to a stable and prosperous financial future in the U.S.

‍

What are the pillars of a solid financial foundation?

A budget that prioritizes essential expenses, debt management that avoids unnecessary interest, and a savings fund for emergencies and long-term investment.

How much should I have saved for emergencies?

It's generally recommended to have 3 to 9 months of basic expenses covered, though the exact amount depends on your personal situation.

How do I choose a bank account that supports my financial goals?

Look for an account with no monthly fee, no minimum balance, and tools that make it easy to track your spending — every avoidable fee is money that stays in your budget.

Frequently asked questions

What are the basic pillars of financial stability?

A realistic budget, responsible debt management, and a savings fund for emergencies and long-term investment.

How much should I save for an emergency fund?

Generally 3 to 9 months of basic expenses, depending on your personal situation.

Why is it important to avoid unnecessary bank fees?

Every fee you pay is money you can't put toward your financial goals — over time, these fees add up to hundreds of dollars a year.

Does Común help me build a solid financial foundation?

Yes — it doesn't charge a monthly fee or require a minimum balance, and offers tools like real-time notifications to track your spending.

Do I need good credit history in the U.S.?

It helps you access better rates on loans and cards, but it's not a requirement to open a basic bank account.

Where do I start if I don't have any savings yet?

Start with small, consistent amounts — even $20-30 a week adds up significantly over time.

Living in the United States

CR1 spouse visa: complete guide for Latin Americans marrying a U.S. citizen

8 min de lectura

CR1 spouse visa: complete guide for immigrants marrying a U.S. citizen

Getting married is a major milestone. When one spouse is a U.S. citizen and the other lives abroad, the immigration process can feel overwhelming, especially when you start seeing terms like IR1 visa, CR1 visa, Form I-130, NVC, and consular interview.

Whether your spouse is waiting in Mexico, Colombia, or another country in Latin America, understanding the process can help you reduce stress and prepare for each stage.

This guide explains the IR1 visa and CR1 visa process in plain language, including timelines, costs, required documents, and what to expect during the consular interview.

The guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice.

What is the IR1 / CR1 spouse visa?

The IR1 and CR1 visas are both immigrant visas available to spouses of U.S. citizens, allowing them to enter the United States as lawful permanent residents. The key difference between them lies in the length of the marriage at the time of visa issuance. In both cases, permanent resident status begins upon entry into the U.S., and the physical green card is mailed to the holder shortly after arrival.

Who qualifies?

Generally, you may qualify if:

  • You are legally married to a U.S. citizen
  • The marriage is genuine and not solely for immigration purposes
  • The U.S. citizen spouse files Form I-130 with USCIS
  • Both spouses meet the documentation and eligibility requirements established by USCIS and the U.S. Department of State
  • The U.S. citizen spouse must also generally demonstrate financial ability to support the immigrant spouse (Form I-864, Affidavit of Support), meeting at least 125% of the federal poverty guidelines
  • The foreign spouse must not be inadmissible to the U.S. (e.g., due to certain criminal history, prior immigration violations, health grounds, etc.), or must obtain a waiver if applicable

Unlike fiancé visas, the IR1 / CR1 are designed for couples who are already legally married.

For many immigrant families, the process begins while one spouse remains in countries such as Mexico or Colombia and waits for consular processing at locations like Ciudad Juárez, Mexico City, or Bogotá.

IR1 vs CR1: what's the difference?

Although the IR1 and CR1 visas follow the same application process, they lead to different types of green cards. The key distinction is whether the marriage is less than two years old or at least two years old when the green card is issued.

Feature CR1 visa IR1 visa
Marriage lengthLess than 2 years2 years or longer
Green card typeConditional permanent residencePermanent residence
Green card validity2 years10 years
Additional filing requiredMust later remove conditionsNo removal of conditions required
Eligibility basisMarried to U.S. citizenMarried to U.S. citizen

If the marriage is less than two years old when permanent residence is granted, the spouse typically receives conditional residence through a CR1 visa. Couples later file to remove those conditions. If the marriage is at least two years old, the spouse generally receives an IR1 visa and a standard permanent resident card.

IR1/CR1 vs K-3 vs K-1: which one do you need?

Before starting an application, it's important to understand which visa category matches your circumstances. IR1, CR1, K-1, and K-3 visas were created for different stages of a relationship.

IR1 or CR1

These visas are intended for couples who are already married. After approval and entry into the United States, the spouse becomes a permanent resident.

K-1 fiancé visa

The K-1 visa is for couples who are not married yet. The foreign fiancé enters the United States, the couple marries, and then applies for adjustment of status.

K-3 visa

Although the K-3 category still exists in immigration law, it is rarely used in practice today. Most married couples follow the IR1 or CR1 process instead.

For couples who are already married and living apart because of immigration processing, the spouse visa route is typically the path being considered.

Step-by-step application process

From start to finish, the IR1/CR1 process is designed to verify the relationship, review financial sponsorship, and confirm that the immigrant spouse is eligible for permanent residence. While the exact timeline varies, most couples move through the same series of steps before the visa is issued.

Step 1: File Form I-130

The U.S. citizen spouse begins the process by filing Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, with USCIS.

The purpose of the petition is to establish that a valid marital relationship exists.

Supporting evidence often includes:

  • Marriage certificate
  • Photos together
  • Joint financial records
  • Communication records
  • Other evidence showing a bona fide marriage (a legal marriage entered into in good faith)

Step 2: USCIS review

USCIS reviews the petition and supporting documentation. If additional information is needed, USCIS may issue a Request for Evidence (RFE).

Once approved, the case is forwarded to the National Visa Center (NVC).

Step 3: National Visa Center processing

The NVC assigns a case number and requests additional forms, fees, civil documents, and financial sponsorship documentation.

This stage typically includes:

  • Form DS-260
  • Affidavit of Support (Form I-864)
  • Civil documents
  • Passport information
  • Birth certificates
  • Marriage records

Step 4: Medical examination

Before the interview, the immigrant spouse must complete a medical examination with an authorized panel physician. Required vaccinations may also apply.

Step 5: Consular interview

Once the case is complete, the interview is scheduled at the appropriate U.S. embassy or consulate.

For many applicants in Latin America, this may occur in:

  • Ciudad Juárez, Mexico
  • Mexico City, Mexico
  • Bogotá, Colombia
  • Guatemala City, Guatemala
  • San Salvador, El Salvador
  • Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic

Step 6: Enter the United States

If the visa is approved, the spouse can travel to the United States and enter as a permanent resident. The green card is then issued after arrival.

Required documents checklist

Document preparation is one of the most important parts of the IR1/CR1 process. Missing records, incomplete forms, or inconsistencies between documents can delay a case, so it helps to gather key paperwork as early as possible rather than waiting for each stage to begin.

Although every case is different, applicants commonly need:

  • Valid passport
  • Marriage certificate
  • Birth certificate
  • Form DS-260
  • Form I-864 Affidavit of Support
  • Passport-style photos
  • Police certificates when required
  • Medical examination results
  • Evidence of a genuine marriage
  • Financial documentation from the U.S. citizen spouse

Original documents and certified translations may be required depending on the country and specific case. Many of the documents required throughout the IR1/CR1 process will be reviewed more than once by different government agencies. Keeping organized copies and checking that names, dates, and personal information are consistent across records can be helpful.

Timeline and costs: what to expect

Time and cost are not determined by a single application fee. The process involves separate stages administered by USCIS, the National Visa Center, and a U.S. embassy or consulate, each with its own processing requirements and associated expenses.

Processing times can vary depending on:

  • USCIS workload
  • National Visa Center processing
  • Consulate availability
  • Requests for additional evidence
  • Country-specific demand

Unlike some immigration categories, the IR1 and CR1 process does not have a fixed timeline. Some cases move faster than others, while others can take well over a year from filing to visa issuance.

Common costs

While costs are not fixed and every case is unique, the typical expenses you can expect may include:

  • Form I-130 filing fee
  • DS-260 immigrant visa fee
  • Medical examination
  • Vaccinations
  • Translation services
  • Document collection costs
  • Travel expenses related to the interview

Government fees can change over time, so applicants should always verify the most updated costs directly through USCIS and the U.S. Department of State.

The consular interview: what to expect

The consular interview is the final major step before a spouse visa can be issued. By this stage, the government has already reviewed the petition, supporting documents, financial sponsorship forms, and medical examination results. The interview gives a consular officer an opportunity to verify the information in the application and address any remaining questions.

While every interview is unique, the officer may ask questions about:

  • Your relationship history
  • Your wedding
  • Daily communication
  • Future plans together
  • Employment and finances
  • Previous immigration history

The goal of the interview is to confirm that the marriage is genuine and that all eligibility requirements are met. If the visa is approved, the consular officer typically keeps the passport temporarily so the immigrant visa can be issued.

After arrival: building your financial life together

Receiving an IR1 visa or CR1 visa is a major milestone, but it is only the beginning of establishing life together in the United States.

Many newly arrived immigrants need to:

  • Pay rent and utilities
  • Build a financial history
  • Send money to relatives in Latin America
  • Manage everyday spending
  • Receive direct deposit from an employer

A common challenge newly arrived immigrants face is opening a bank account before receiving a Social Security number.

How Común can help during the transition

For couples separated during the immigration process, Común offers remittance services for people in the United States who need to send money to family members in Latin America; they can do it directly from the app. This can be useful during the months of waiting between USCIS approval, NVC processing, and the visa interview.

When the immigrant spouse arrives in the United States, Común offers eligible customers the possibility of opening an account using a passport or more than 100 accepted Latin American IDs. Additionally, Común offers services for everyday payments, direct deposit acceptance available from day one, customer support in Spanish and a virtual debit card from day one of account opening.

Planning your transition to the United States

The IR1 visa and CR1 visa process can feel complicated at first, but understanding and preparing for each stage can make the process feel more manageable.

For many immigrant families, the journey can include months of waiting, collecting documents, attending medical appointments, and preparing for the consular interview. The process requires patience, but it also creates a pathway for spouses to build a life together in the United States.

While you wait, Común can help you send money to your spouse in Latin America from the app. When they arrive, eligible customers can open an account with a passport or more than 100 accepted Latin American IDs so that they can begin managing everyday finances while settling into life in the United States.

FAQ

What is the difference between an IR1 and a CR1 visa?

The main difference is the length of the marriage. A CR1 visa is generally issued when the marriage is less than two years old, while an IR1 visa applies when the marriage has reached at least two years.

How long does it take to get an IR1 or CR1 visa?

Processing times vary considerably depending on USCIS, the National Visa Center, and the consulate handling the case. Timelines should be verified through official government sources.

How much does the IR1 / CR1 visa cost in total?

Costs commonly include government filing fees, visa processing fees, medical exams, vaccinations, translations, and travel expenses. The exact total varies by case and country.

What documents do I need for the spouse visa application?

Applicants commonly need a passport, marriage certificate, birth certificate, financial sponsorship documents, visa application forms, medical examination records, and evidence supporting the marriage.

Can I work in the U.S. with an IR1 or CR1 visa?

Yes, after entering the United States as a permanent resident through an approved IR1 or CR1 visa.

What happens at the consular interview?

A consular officer reviews the application and asks questions about the relationship, eligibility, and supporting documentation. The purpose is to verify the information already submitted.

Do I need a lawyer for the IR1/CR1 application?

Some couples complete the process on their own, while others seek professional guidance. The decision often depends on the complexity of the case, prior immigration history, or other legal considerations.

Can I apply for IR1/CR1 from inside the United States?

The IR1 and CR1 categories are generally associated with consular processing abroad. Individuals already in the United States may have other immigration options depending on their circumstances. Because situations vary, reviewing official USCIS guidance is important.

Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC. The Común Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A. Inc. and may be used everywhere Visa Cards are accepted. Común is a financial technology company and not a bank or licensed money transmitter. Peer-to-peer payment services are provided by Cross River Bank. Remittance service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Remittance fees start at $2.99, but may vary. Común Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.

‍

Financial Education

Best Practices for Managing Your Bank Account

8 min de lectura

Managing your bank account efficiently means checking your activity regularly, avoiding unnecessary fees, and using digital tools. With Común there's no monthly fee, no minimum balance, and you can do almost everything from the app.

Managing your bank accounts efficiently involves understanding best practices for handling them, using your bank or credit union’s resources, and making informed financial decisions. This article will explore essential strategies from choosing the right type of bank and balancing your checking account to taking advantage of your bank’s mobile banking app for optimal account management.

Understanding Your Account

Explore different types of bank accounts, such as checking accounts, savings accounts, and money market accounts at various financial institutions. Learn about their specific uses, from everyday spending with a debit card to saving money for future goals through a high-yield savings account. Master how to monitor checking account balances and track financial transactions using your bank’s mobile banking app, ensuring effective cash management.

Click here to learn more about your account number

Setting Up Account Alerts

Mobile banking alerts are essential tools in the digital banking era, as they increase your awareness of account activity and help with financial management. Use strong security practices to manage your online account, such as using secure passwords and enabling two-factor authentication. Use your bank’s mobile app security features to protect against unauthorized access and ensure the safety of your financial transactions.

When setting up alerts, you can receive notifications for various events, such as when your balance falls below a certain threshold, which helps prevent overdraft fees. Alerts for large deposits or withdrawals can also help monitor fraudulent transactions, especially important across multiple bank accounts at different financial institutions.

In addition, many banks and credit unions now offer customizable alert options, allowing you to receive updates on account balances at set times or even unusual card activity, further securing your financial transactions and helping maintain good cash flow management.

Budgeting and Tracking Spending

An effective budget is crucial for financial stability, and modern money management tools are designed to meet this need by providing detailed insight into your variable and fixed expenses. These tools sync with your bank accounts to automatically categorize transactions, making it easier to track where your money goes and identify areas for potential savings.

Using direct deposits strategically can automate much of your financial planning, ensuring essential expenses such as monthly bills are covered automatically, while also directing money into separate savings accounts designated for specific goals such as saving for an emergency fund or building up a down payment. This direct deposit setup not only simplifies financial management, but also helps maintain discipline in achieving your financial goals.

Using Automatic Savings Tools

Automatic savings tools are vital for building financial resilience without requiring constant manual intervention. Setting up transfers between your checking account and high-yield savings accounts can significantly improve your savings efforts by taking advantage of the higher interest rates offered by these accounts. These tools can be programmed to transfer a fixed amount or a percentage of your monthly income directly into a savings or investment account, ensuring that saving becomes a continuous part of your financial routine.

In addition, some banks offer features such as “round-up” programs, where everyday transactions are rounded up to the nearest dollar and the difference is transferred into a separate savings account, effectively turning every purchase into a savings opportunity. Discussing these options provides a clear view of how automatic savings tools not only help achieve long-term financial goals, but also more effectively manage day-to-day financial health.

__wf_reserved_inherit

Minimizing Fees

Understanding and minimizing the fees associated with bank accounts is crucial to maintaining your financial health. Monthly service fees, minimum balance requirements, overdraft fees, and other charges can quickly erode your savings if not managed properly. It is important to regularly review the terms and conditions of each bank account, as banks often change their fee structures. One effective strategy is to keep a certain balance in the account that exempts some of these fees.

Also consider using a bank or credit union that offers fee-free checking and savings options. Tools like fee-analysis apps can help identify potential savings by suggesting changes in how you manage your accounts or even recommending a switch to a different financial institution that offers lower fees. This proactive approach ensures that you are always ahead of unnecessary expenses, preserving more of your hard-earned money.

Common Fees:

  • Monthly Service Fees: Charged for account maintenance, applicable to many checking and savings accounts.
  • Minimum Balance Requirement Fees: Incurred when account balances fall below a specified threshold.
  • Overdraft Fees: Charged when transactions exceed the account balance.
  • ATM Fees: Applied when using ATMs outside your bank’s network.
  • Transaction Fees: Some accounts charge fees for certain types of transactions, such as wire transfers or even excessive withdrawals.

Strategies to Avoid Fees:

  • Maintain Minimum Balances: Keep your account above the required minimum to avoid monthly fees.
  • Use In-Network ATMs: Withdraw cash from ATMs within your bank’s network to avoid fees.
  • Set Up Alerts: Monitor your account balances and receive notifications to prevent overdrafts.
  • Choose the Right Account Type: Opt for bank accounts that fit your financial habits, such as accounts with no monthly fees or accounts that offer fee waivers with direct deposit.
  • Link Accounts: Link your checking and savings accounts to automatically cover shortfalls and avoid overdraft fees.
  • Review Account Terms Regularly: Stay up to date on any changes to your bank’s fee structure and terms of service.
  • Negotiate Fees: Some banks may waive fees if you discuss your account options with them, especially if you are a long-time customer with multiple accounts.

By implementing these strategies, you can minimize or even eliminate many of the fees typically associated with managing bank accounts. This proactive approach not only helps save money, but also improves your overall financial health.

You Can Open Your Checking Account at Común with a VISA Card¹ and No Absurd Charges

Open your checking account¹ in just 3 minutes with your country’s ID².

Accepted documents from across LATAM:

  • Passport
  • ID card
  • Driver’s license
  • Consular ID
  • Visa
  • And many more!

Unmatched benefits:

  • $0 opening fee
  • $0 minimum balance
  • $0 monthly fee

Open your account‍

‍Learn more about our services

We explain how to open a checking account in the United States

Regular Review and Reassessment

Consistently reviewing and reassessing your financial goals and bank account setup is key to adapting to changes in your financial situation and market conditions. This should include checking whether savings account interest rates are competitive, evaluating the benefits of having multiple accounts, and assessing whether your current bank meets your needs.

Regular reassessment can help identify opportunities to consolidate accounts, thereby simplifying finances and potentially reducing fees. In addition, consider setting reminders to review all direct deposits and automatic payments annually to ensure they align with your current financial goals and cash flow needs. This regular review helps avoid financial complacency, ensuring your banking arrangements are always optimized for your current financial situation and savings goals.

Linking Accounts for Simplified Management

Linking your various bank accounts, whether at the same financial institution or across multiple ones, can greatly improve your ability to manage finances smoothly. This can make transfers between accounts easier, such as moving funds from a checking account to a savings account, which can be essential for managing monthly cash flow or saving for planned expenses like vacations or holiday spending.

In addition, many financial institutions now offer sophisticated online and mobile tools that provide a unified view of all your accounts, even if they are at different banks. This integration can help you better understand your overall financial picture, making it easier to make informed decisions about where to allocate funds. Also, having a central hub for managing multiple accounts can reduce the time spent logging into several separate accounts and improve the accuracy of your budgeting and financial tracking.

Conclusion

Efficiently managing your bank accounts is not just about protecting your funds, but also about optimizing your financial operations to support your personal and financial goals. Throughout this article, we explored a variety of strategies, from choosing the right type of account to taking advantage of advanced mobile banking tools. These practices are designed to improve your financial understanding, reduce unnecessary fees, and enhance overall cash flow management.

Finally, as we discussed, using alerts, understanding your bank’s fee structure, and employing automatic savings tools are all fundamental aspects of maintaining strong financial health. Regular reviews and strategic account linking further simplify the management process, allowing for a smoother financial journey. By implementing these best practices, you can make your bank accounts work harder for you, turning everyday banking into a powerful tool for achieving long-term stability and success.

How can I manage my bank account more efficiently?

Check your activity often, avoid avoidable fees (like overdrafts), and use your app's digital tools to track your spending.

What fees should I avoid?

Monthly maintenance fees, minimum balance charges, and out-of-network ATM fees. With Común, none of these apply, and you get free withdrawals on the AllPoint+ network.

What Común tools help me manage my money?

Mobile check deposit, cash deposit at over 88,000 locations, and real-time activity notifications from the app.

Frequently asked questions

How do I avoid unnecessary bank fees?

Choose an account with no monthly fee or minimum balance, like Común's, and avoid overdrafts by checking your balance regularly.

How often should I check my bank account?

Ideally every few days, to stay on top of your spending and catch any unexpected charges.

Does Común charge a monthly fee?

No, there's no monthly fee and no minimum balance required.

How do I deposit cash with Común?

Through the network of over 88,000 locations available on the app's map.

Can I withdraw money without paying a fee?

Yes, at AllPoint+ network ATMs you get 3 free withdrawals a month.

What tool helps me track my spending?

Real-time activity notifications inside the app show you every transaction instantly.

Community

What You Need to Open an Account at Comun¹ 2

8 min de lectura

Unmatched Ease of Opening an Account

Opening a checking account with Comun is simple and hassle-free, addressing the barriers to financial exclusion typically faced by the immigrant community. Accepting over 100 forms of identification², including social security numbers from Latin American countries, Comun ensures that immigrants have access to essential banking services. The application process is quick, taking less than 5 minutes, and is free of additional or hidden fees, minimum balance requirements or monthly commissions. This inclusiveness is central to Comun's mission of fostering financial stability and growth.

Mobile Deposit Options

ComunComun offers a convenient mobile deposit feature that allows users to deposit cash at more than 88,000 locations in the United States, including major retailers such as Walgreens, Dollar General and Walmart. This extensive network ensures that users can easily find a deposit location near them, making the process of adding money to their accounts simple and hassle-free.

Traditional Banking: Although many traditional banks offer mobile deposit options, they often restrict these to check deposits through a mobile app. Cash deposits typically require a visit to an ATM or bank branch, which can be less convenient and more time-consuming than Comun's extensive cash deposit network.

Utility in Today's World: In today's fast-paced environment, the flexibility to deposit cash in a wide range of accessible locations is invaluable, especially for individuals who may not have easy access to traditional banking services or who work non-traditional hours when banks are closed.

International Remittances

ComunComun excels in facilitating international remittances⁴, allowing users to send money abroad quickly and with lower fees compared to many traditional banks and remittance services. The process is enhanced with real-time notifications, keeping the sender informed from the moment the money is sent until it is received.

Traditional Banking: Traditional banks generally offer international transfer services, but these can be expensive and slow, with transfers sometimes taking several days to complete. In addition, the fees associated with traditional bank remittances can be significantly higher.

Usefulness in Today's World: In a globalized economy, the ability to send money across borders quickly and affordably is crucial. Many families rely on remittances for financial support, and businesses need efficient ways to handle international transactions. Comun's streamlined and cost-effective service effectively meets these modern demands.

Advance Salary Access

Comun: Comun offers the ability to connect wages to the application and receive payment up to two days in advance³. This feature incurs no additional fees, providing significant relief during financial emergencies or when planning ahead.

Traditional Banking: Some traditional banks have begun to offer similar features, but they are often tied to specific types of accounts or require a minimum balance. The accessibility and ease of use of early access to Comun's salary is not always matched in traditional environments.

Usefulness in Today's World: With the rise of gig economy jobs and irregular pay schedules, having early access to wages can provide a buffer against financial instability. This feature is particularly valuable for those living paycheck to paycheck, offering a cushion that can help avoid overdraft fees and late payments.

Unlike traditional banking institutions, Comun's innovative features are designed to meet the needs of today's diverse and mobile population, particularly benefiting the immigrant community in the U.S. By providing services that offer greater convenience, lower costs and greater accessibility, Comun not only addresses common challenges faced by its users, but also empowers them toward greater financial freedom and stability. As we move toward a more interconnected and fast-paced world, the importance of responsive and inclusive financial services continues to grow, something Comun is uniquely positioned to offer.

Robust Security and Customer Support

Security and customer support are paramount at Comun. With FDIC-insured accounts and Visa protection on virtual Visa debit card transactions, Comun customers can manage their funds with confidence. Innovative security features such as biometric logins and instant transaction notifications keep your money safe. In addition, Comun offers 24/7 customer support in English and Spanish, ensuring that help is always available in your preferred language.

Commitment to Zero Fees and Upward Mobility

Comun stands out not only for offering zero fees for account opening, monthly maintenance or minimum balances, but also for its commitment to helping its users move up the financial ladder. Comun acts as a financial partner, supporting financial transactions without the burden of excessive fees. This commitment aligns with the goal of enabling upward mobility for immigrants, who contribute significantly to the U.S. economy.

Customized Features and Benefits

Comun goes beyond traditional financial services by offering features designed to meet the unique needs of the immigrant community. Users can send money abroad with low or no fees, deposit cash at more than 88,000 locations nationwide, including free ATM withdrawals, and connect their accounts to popular payment apps such as Zelle, CashApp and Venmo. Comun's platform also allows customers to receive their paychecks up to two days early through direct deposit, further enhancing their financial flexibility and stability.

Conclusion

Comun is not just a financial services provider, but a platform dedicated to transforming the banking experience for immigrants in the U.S. With its user-focused design, commitment to financial freedom and robust features, Comun is destined to become a vital tool for achieving financial stability and growth for its users. Whether you are looking to manage your daily finances or send money to loved ones abroad quickly and securely, Comun offers a reliable, inclusive and efficient banking solution.

Foundational Moment: Did you know?

Founded by entrepreneurs Mark Selcow and Andres Santos in New York, Comun was built to empower families and enable upward mobility, particularly for the immigrant family. The company has garnered significant investment from prominent firms such as Costanoa Ventures, FJ Labs and South Park Commons, underscoring the tremendous opportunity to serve the financial needs of immigrant families and improve the lives of every individual.

International Money Transfers

How to Send Money to Mexico? Everything You Need to Know

8 min de lectura

For immigrants living in the United States, having accessible financial services that allow them to send money to Mexico and other countries in the region is of utmost importance; this is to financially support family and friends or achieve a better standard of living. Remittances have acquired such importance in the Mexican economy that, according to Reuters data, Mexico is the second-largest recipient of remittances worldwide, only after India, with more than 64.7 billion USD during 2024. It is fundamental for immigrants to know how to send money to Mexico from the United States securely, quickly, and at a low cost. 

On this occasion, we will show you the best applications for transferring money to your loved ones, how they work, and all the benefits of each of them so you can choose the option that best suits your needs.

How much money can I send to Mexico?

A very important aspect you should consider is the amount allowed by applications for sending money to Mexico, as well as the restrictions in their terms and conditions. 

In general, there is no legal limit imposed by the United States government, but each platform has its own standards and regulations on which they base certain limits and guidelines necessary for international money transfers.

For example, these are some of the best-known providers that offer money transfers to Mexico, with their respective limits:

  • Western Union: up to 5,000 USD per transaction via the website 
  • MoneyGram: up to 10,000 USD per transaction 
  • Xoom: up to 10,000 USD per transaction

If you are looking for an easy way to send money to Mexico, Comun is an excellent alternative for you. You can enjoy your first money transfer for free, and then for a fee starting at 2.99 USD per transfer up to the applicable limits.

Additionally, your recipient can receive more for less due to highly competitive exchange rates compared to other similar applications.

Compare and choose the most convenient option to send money.

What's the best way to send money from the United States to Mexico?

There are several ways to send money from the United States to Mexico, either through traditional banks or specialized international money transfer services. 

These are the simplest ways to do it:

Through bank-to-bank money transfers 

One of the most common ways to send money is through bank transfers from one traditional bank to another. The advantage of this method is that it is safe, as it has the backing of official financial institutions. However, they also tend to take longer and generate more fees. 

To send funds through this method, it is essential to have a U.S. bank account and use the recipient's SWIFT code. The cost of the money transfer depends on the receiving bank, in this case, located in Mexico. 

For example, BBVA charges 30 USD plus VAT per transfer, Santander between 15 and 20 USD plus VAT, and Citi Banamex 20 USD plus VAT, all regardless of the amount sent. 

Through cash remittances 

Another option, which might be more accessible for users without a bank account, is cash remittances that can be collected at different points in Mexico. To send money in cash, it is necessary to go to a provider that offers this type of service, for example, a Western Union office. Once there, you must pay the amount to be sent, plus the fee assigned to the amount. 

For your relatives to collect the funds from this transaction, they must present an official identification at one of the selected branches, which can be Oxxo, Banco Azteca, Walmart, or others. Although it is an excellent alternative for people who base their finances on cash handling, it may have certain disadvantages, such as high fees that depend on the amount sent, as well as a less competitive exchange rate. 

Through mobile application

The third option for sending money to Mexico is through a mobile application specialized in international money transfers. There are many alternatives compatible with iOS and Android, and, in general, they are more economical than cash remittances or bank transfers. 

To access these types of transfers, it is necessary to create an account on the provider's website or application. Additionally, some require identity verification through personal data such as the SSN (Social Security Number) or ITIN. 

Before choosing an application to send money to Mexico, we recommend comparing the best-known options and evaluating which one best suits your needs and those of your family members.

The 6 best mobile applications for sending money to Mexico from the United States

‍

Name Cost per transfer Speed Transfer limits Additional features Coverage
Venmo Free or 3% if using credit card Up to 1 day Up to $299.99/week (unverified)
Up to $60,000/week (verified with SSN or ITIN)
Works as a social payment network. Online and in-store purchases. U.S.
Zelle Free (some banks may apply fees) Minutes Approx. $500/day (varies by bank) Integrated into most U.S. banks U.S.
Cash App Free or up to 1.75% for instant transfers Up to 2 days Up to $7,500/week (verified) Free debit card (Cash Card) U.S.
Comun Free in the U.S. or starting at $2.99 for international transfers Instant or within minutes (average 8) Up to $9,999/month* Allows account opening with official ID, no SSN/ITIN required U.S. and Latin America
Western Union Between $3 and $30 (depending on amount, country, and method) Immediate to several days Up to $5,000 online Cash transfers and withdrawals with broad coverage 200+ countries
Remitly Up to $10 (depending on speed) Up to 5 days From $3,000/month (depending on verification) Home delivery option 100+ countries
Wise Variable fee (exchange rate and amount) Up to 2 days Up to $5,000/month Multi-currency account 70+ countries
Revolut Free between Revolut users or ~5% for international transfers Up to 2 days Depends on country and currency Automatic savings and financial analytics U.S., Europe, LATAM, Asia
PayPal Free local / ~3.95% + fixed fee for international transfers Up to 1 day Up to $10,000 per transfer (verified accounts) Allows linking multiple payment methods and receiving money 200+ countries

Comun

Comun is a convenient option for immigrant workers in the United States, as it is specially designed to understand their needs. Comun offers a promotional fee-free first transfer and then a fee starting at 2.99 USD per transfer up to the applicable limits.

Additionally, you can access different payment methods and a very competitive exchange rate, so your family receives more for less at over 100,000 pickup locations. 

Your Comun account gives you access to a mobile application and a debit card. Furthermore, your money transfers are applied in a matter of minutes.

Remitly

Remitly is an app that allows international money transfers. It is easy to use and offers various payment methods, such as debit or credit card or bank account. The sending time depends on the type of fee selected, either express, which is instant, or standard, which takes up to 5 business days. 

It also offers a competitive exchange rate.

BOSS Revolution

BOSS Revolution is an easy and accessible money sending alternative. It has a limit of 2,999 USD, so it is geared towards small transactions. It accepts bank card and cash as payment methods, and money transfers are completed in minutes.

WorldRemit

WorldRemit is another alternative for easily sending money to Mexico. It offers a wide variety of payment methods, such as bank account transfers, cash pickup, and recharges. It has fees starting from 1.99 USD, but the exchange rate includes a margin of 1% to 2%, which affects the total amount to be received.

Western Union

Western Union is one of the most popular services for international money transfers. It has wide coverage, which facilitates access for people living in rural or remote areas. It allows sending money from banks, application, and website, and the money can be received in cash or in a bank account. The disadvantage is that fees are usually higher than other alternatives, and the exchange rate is less competitive with respect to the market, which affects the total amount to be received.

Félix Pago

Félix Pago is an innovative option that allows low-cost money transfers vía WhatsApp. It is a good option for small money deposits, although it does not offer functionalities such as account opening and a debit card, which could represent an obstacle for users seeking more complete alternatives.

How to send money to Mexico with Comun?

With Comun's international transfers, also known as Remittances, you can send money abroad to your family and friends from your Comun mobile application at a low cost and without leaving your home.

‍

To make a transfer to Mexico, follow these steps: 

  1. Enter your Comun mobile application. 
  2. On the main page, select "Send a Remittance." 
  3. Select the recipient to whom you wish to send the international transfer. 
  4. You can register a recipient with their bank details, such as their full name, bank name, and cell phone number. 
  5. After registering the recipient, enter the amount you wish to send and review the transaction costs. 
  6. Confirm the data and select "confirm international transfer." 
  7. The recipient should receive the international money within minutes. 
  8. If you selected in-store pickup, the person can go to the store to pick up the money 30 minutes after confirming the transaction. 
  9. You can check the status of the international transfer in your Comun mobile app by clicking on the movement.

You can send money to Mexico for a fee starting at $2.99 per transaction, up to the applicable limits.

Blog

Send money to Mexico easily and securely with a reliable mobile app

As you can see, sending money to Mexico has never been easier or more accessible. There are several remittance services that offer different competitive advantages, so it is convenient to compare fees, exchange rates, sending limits, among other features. The option indicated for you is a safe and fast alternative that speaks your language. 

Comun allows you to open an account with your country's official documentation and send money home. Open your account today, send money to Latin American countries, and discover the most accessible side of finances.

Disclosures (in footer)

“Comun is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank; Member FDIC. The Comun Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A Inc. and may be used everywhere Visa Cards are accepted.”

“Funds in your account are FDIC insured up to $250,000 by ownership category through Community Federal Savings Bank (CFSB), Member FDIC, in the event CFSB fails.”

“A service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Service UniTeller, Inc. is licensed in all states that require a license.”

“Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Please check the app for more details.”

“Comun Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.”

‍

‍

Living in the United States

Learn about the 11 U.S. holidays and how they affect you

8 min de lectura

Starting a life in the United States means adapting to a new culture and customs that can interfere with everyday activities such as going to school, working, and carrying out important banking transactions.

Knowing the month-by-month celebrations in the United States lets you plan ahead—especially if you need to send remittances to your home country, plan trips, or make important payments.

This guide explains the main U.S. holidays, the differences between state and federal holidays, and how they affect work, school, and banking hours.

What are holidays in the United States?

U.S. holidays are special dates commemorating historical or cultural events. They may be observed at the federal or state level.

  • Federal holidays

These are declared by the federal government. On these dates, banks, government offices, and federal services close. One example is Independence Day.

  • State holidays

These are declared by state governments and apply only within that state.

Labor laws do not mandate overtime or premium pay on holidays, but some employers offer holiday pay.

Time off is only mandatory for federal employees; in the private sector it depends entirely on the employer. In some industries—such as tourism and hospitality—it’s common to work on holidays, with compensation determined by the company.

List of national holidays in 2025

There are 11 federal holidays in the United States to keep in mind. On these dates, banks and government offices typically close. This can delay remittance transfers.

Be sure to schedule transfers in advance so they don’t overlap with U.S. holidays and your money arrives without issues.

New Year’s Day – January 1

Celebration of the start of the year. Banks and public offices remain closed.

Martin Luther King Jr. Day – third Monday in January

Honors the memory of civil-rights leader Martin Luther King Jr.

Presidents Day – third Monday in February

Commemoration honoring George Washington and all U.S. presidents.

Memorial Day – last Monday in May

Commemorates members of the Armed Forces who died in service.

Juneteenth – June 19

Marks the end of slavery in the United States.

Independence Day – July 4

Celebration of the Declaration of Independence. One of the most important holidays.

Labor Day – first Monday in September

Celebration dedicated to the nation’s workers.

Columbus Day – second Monday in October

Marks Christopher Columbus’s arrival in the Americas in 1492.

Veterans Day – November 11

Commemoration recognizing all who served in the Armed Forces.

Thanksgiving Day – fourth Thursday in November

A family tradition dedicated to giving thanks for the harvest and the good moments of the year.

Christmas Day – December 25

The birth of Jesus; a widely observed religious and cultural celebration.

How holidays impact immigrants and families

Knowing what’s celebrated today in the United States helps you plan your day and be aware of possible workplace benefits you might be eligible for.

Work:

If you work in sectors such as hospitality, restaurants, or cleaning, you may have to work on holidays. Ask your employer whether double pay, shift changes, or other compensation applies.

Finances:

On federal holidays, banks and post offices close, which can delay financial operations such as deposits and international transfers. If you need to send money to family, do so before these dates.

Schools and procedures:

Public and private schools close on federal holidays. USCIS staff also do not work, so immigration processes are delayed.

Tips to organize your money and time

Don’t let holidays catch you off guard. Set aside a monthly budget for travel, daily expenses, and other activities.

Keep a payment calendar that accounts for holidays so you can make payments without setbacks.

Culturally important celebrations in the U.S. for immigrants

Beyond official dates, there are others that matter culturally to immigrant communities. They may not significantly affect institutions or businesses, but they’re still worth noting if you plan to budget for a celebration.

Battle of Puebla – May 5

A date that has also gained relevance among U.S. residents. Although many mistakenly link it to Mexico’s Independence Day, it actually commemorates victory over the French army.

Mother’s Day

In the U.S. it’s observed on the second Sunday in May, though immigrant communities may choose the customary date in their countries of origin.

Father’s Day

Observed on the third Sunday in June, though it can vary. It’s a day of family togetherness for many immigrants.

Halloween – October 31

A tradition that crosses borders; it’s very popular among immigrant communities who enjoy dressing up and having fun with kids.

Valentine’s Day – February 14

A popular holiday to celebrate love and friendship, spend time together, and give and receive gifts.

Day of the Dead – November 1–2

A Mexican tradition honoring the departed through altars, food, flowers, and music.

Organize your finances on holidays and send your money with Común

This article outlined the U.S. holidays and how they affect public and private operating hours.

Holidays shouldn’t keep you from meeting your financial obligations. Make sure you have an ally to help you plan your budget.

Get to know all the benefits of Común!

Transfer money from the United States to Latin America with clear, competitive fees, up to applicable limits (check terms in Común’s mobile app).

Discover the platform designed for immigrants—with shared interests, language, and goals: bringing families closer through accessible, secure financial solutions.

Open your Común checking account today and manage your money in the U.S. safely and without complications.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, see this section.

What happens with banks and remittances on holidays?

On national holidays, banks and post offices are closed. This means money transfers can take 1–2 extra days to complete.

Do all workers receive extra pay on holidays?

The law doesn’t require double pay on holidays, but some employers offer this benefit.

What are the most important holidays for the immigrant community?

For immigrant communities, the most relevant holidays include Christmas, Mother’s Day, and the Day of the Dead, among others.

Living in the United States

Cheapest cities to live in the United States in 2026

8 min de lectura

Cheapest Cities to Live in the United States (2026)

Living in large metropolitan areas such as New York City, Los Angeles, or Miami can be expensive, especially when it comes to housing, transportation, and everyday expenses. For many people, including recent immigrants, young professionals, and families trying to build financial stability, the affordability of a place may play an important role when deciding where to live in the United States.

There are cities across the country where the overall cost of living can be lower while still offering access to jobs, public services, universities, and established communities. Cities such as Cleveland, Detroit, Toledo, Wichita, and Memphis are often recognized among the more affordable cities to live in the United States due to their relatively lower housing costs and cost-of-living indexes.

This guide explores some of the more affordable cities to live in the U.S., the factors that influence affordability, and considerations that may help when choosing a city that fits your budget, lifestyle, and long-term goals.

Factors that influence the cost of living in cities in the U.S.

Housing and rent

Housing is usually one of the largest expenses for households in the U.S. The national median home price ranges from approximately $408,800 to $437,000. In major metropolitan areas, average rents can exceed $2,000/month. In the most affordable cities, median home prices can be as low as $75,000–$150,000, and one-bedroom apartments often rent for $600–$900/month.

Utilities and groceries

Utility costs such as electricity, water, internet, and heating can vary depending on the region and climate. Grocery prices can also differ between cities depending on transportation costs, local agriculture, and overall demand.

Transportation and mobility

In some larger cities, public transportation may reduce the need for a car. In smaller or more spread-out cities, owning a vehicle may be more needed, which can add costs such as gas, insurance, parking, and maintenance.

Job Opportunities and Salaries

A lower cost of living may not always translate into greater affordability if local salaries are significantly lower. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the national median household income was approximately $83,730 in 2024.

The 10 most affordable cities to live in the United States

1. Cleveland, OH

Cleveland consistently ranks among the most affordable large cities in the United States. Its overall cost of living runs approximately 7–17% below the national average, with housing costs particularly low. Median home prices range from roughly $105,000 to $150,000, a fraction of the national median. The city's economy is anchored in healthcare and advanced manufacturing, with the Cleveland Clinic and University Hospitals serving as two of the region's largest employers. Cleveland is also home to approximately 49,500 Hispanic residents, making it the second-largest Latino community of any city in Ohio, with established Puerto Rican, Mexican, and Central American communities.

2. Detroit, MI

Detroit stands out for its exceptionally low housing purchase prices. Houzeo reports a median sale price of $82,000, while Redfin records a higher median of $104,000 as of March 2026. Significant investment in downtown revitalization, automotive industry jobs, and a growing startup scene have improved its economic outlook.

3. Toledo, OH

Toledo is one of the lower-cost cities in the Midwest. Redfin puts Toledo's median sale price at $111,000 as of February 2026, noting that Toledo's median is 68% lower than the national average. Manufacturing, healthcare, and logistics remain important parts of the local economy, and the city has an established Latino community with access to Spanish-speaking services.

4. Wichita, KS

Wichita's cost of living is 12% lower than the national average, with housing 35% cheaper than the U.S. average. The median household income is $63,072. Redfin reports a median sale price of $235,000 in March 2026. The aerospace and manufacturing industries are major employers.

5. Memphis, TN

Memphis's overall cost of living is 11% lower than the national average. Redfin reports a median sale price of $170,000 in February 2026, noting Memphis's median is 51% lower than the national average. Average rents for a one-bedroom are typically in the $800–$950 range. Memphis is a logistics and distribution hub — FedEx is headquartered there.

6. Tulsa, OK

Tulsa is often viewed as one of the more affordable cities in the South-Central United States, with housing costs remaining below those in many larger U.S. metros. The city gained national attention through the Tulsa Remote program. Energy, healthcare, and finance continue to be important industries in the local economy.

7. Knoxville, TN

Knoxville's cost of living is 14% lower than the national average. The city combines lower overall costs with access to universities, healthcare systems, and outdoor recreation in the Appalachian region. Redfin reports a median sale price of $307,000 in March 2026.

8. Birmingham, AL

Birmingham is frequently recognized as one of the more affordable cities in the Southeast. Healthcare remains one of the city's largest industries, particularly because of the University of Alabama at Birmingham and its medical network. Housing prices and rental costs may remain lower than those found in many larger Southern metropolitan areas.

9. Indianapolis, IN

Indianapolis is often categorized as a lower-cost mid-sized city. The city has continued expanding in sectors such as logistics, healthcare, and technology, while maintaining housing prices that are often lower than those in coastal metropolitan areas. Indianapolis also has a growing Latino community and multiple immigrant support organizations.

10. Brownsville, TX

Brownsville is often highlighted for its affordability and strong connection to Latin American culture. Located within the U.S.-Mexico border, the city has one of the largest Spanish-speaking populations in the country (94% Hispanic), which may make everyday life more accessible for recent immigrants and bilingual families.

Comparison Table: Cost of Living by City (2026)

State 1BR FMR / Avg. Rent vs. National 1BR FMR (~$1,393) Cost of Living Index
West Virginia$801 (FMR)~42% less83.2–86.6
Arkansas$811 (FMR)~42% less87.6
Mississippi$910 (FMR)~35% less83.3
Oklahoma~$850–$875 (market)~37–39% less85.5–88.8
Kansas$885 (FMR)~36% less89.0
Iowa$839 (FMR)~40% less90.4
Wyoming$836 (FMR)~40% less92.3
Alabama$905 (FMR)~35% less89.3
Indiana~$900–$950 (market)~32–35% less90.1
Ohio~$950–$1,000 (market)~28–32% less91.2

1BR FMR = HUD Fair Market Rent FY2025. National 1BR FMR baseline: $1,393. Market-rate averages from PropertyCEO. Cost of Living Index from costoflivingbystate.com (C2ER Q1 2026). All figures are estimates and may vary by city, unit type, and data provider.

How to choose the ideal city?

An affordable city may look attractive on paper, but the best option can still vary depending on your personal situation, work opportunities, and long-term goals.

Family budget:

For most households, housing remains the largest monthly expense. Neighborhood-level costs may vary significantly within the same city.

Community and support networks:

For many immigrants, having access to a strong community network can make the transition to a new city easier. Cities with established Latino communities may offer more Spanish-speaking services, cultural organizations, churches, restaurants, and local businesses.

Job availability:

A lower cost of living may not always translate into greater financial stability if local salaries and job opportunities are limited. For remote workers, choosing a lower-cost city may also provide more flexibility.

Access to services and education:

Before moving, it may help to consider commute times, fuel costs, access to public transit, and proximity to schools, grocery stores, and healthcare services.

Manage your finances in the US with Común

Choosing an affordable city is only one part of building a stable life in the United States. Común offers a debit account that can be opened with more than 100 valid Latin American IDs. The app and services are available in Spanish and users can conveniently send money from their phone to 10+ countries in Latin America. Visit comun.app to learn more.

FAQs

What is the cheapest city to live in the US?

Based on 2026 cost-of-living data, Cleveland, OH and Detroit, MI rank among the cheapest large cities in the United States, with cost-of-living indexes well below the national average.

Where can you find the most affordable housing in the US?

The most affordable housing markets in 2026 tend to be in the Midwest and South, particularly in Ohio, Michigan, Tennessee, Alabama, and Oklahoma.

Which cities offer a balance between employment and affordability?

Indianapolis, IN and Knoxville, TN are frequently cited for combining affordability with strong job markets.

How do I calculate the cost of living before moving to a new city?

Start with the three largest expenses: housing, transportation, and food. Use tools like the C2ER Cost of Living Index or Numbeo's city comparison tool to compare cities side by side.

Which cities have the largest Latino communities and affordable cost of living?

Brownsville, TX has a 94% Hispanic population and a cost of living approximately 12–16% below the national average. Toledo, OH, Cleveland, and Indianapolis also have established Latino communities and Spanish-language services.

‍

Financial Education

What Is Direct Deposit?

8 min de lectura

Direct deposit is an electronic transfer that deposits your paycheck or benefits straight into your bank account, with no physical check required. It's the most common way employers pay in the U.S. With Común, you can receive your direct deposit and access your money up to 2 days before payday.

Direct Deposit Definition

Direct deposit is an electronic funds transfer method that lets an entity — an employer, the government, etc. — deposit money directly into the recipient's bank account. Unlike paper checks, this process eliminates the need to issue, deliver, and cash physical checks, saving time and resources.

Common Uses of Direct Deposit

  1. Employee payroll: One of the best-known uses of direct deposit is payroll management at companies. Instead of issuing checks to each employee, companies can deposit wages directly into employees' bank accounts.
  2. Government payments: Governments also use direct deposit to distribute payments to citizens, such as pensions, unemployment benefits, and tax refunds.
  3. Money transfers: People can also use direct deposit to send and receive money between bank accounts, making it easier to handle transactions and payments between friends, family, and businesses.

Advantages of Direct Deposit

  1. Speed: One of the biggest advantages of direct deposit is how fast the funds transfer happens. Direct deposits generally process faster than paper checks, letting recipients access their money sooner.
  2. Security: Direct deposit is a safer method than paper checks, since it reduces the risk of theft, loss, or check fraud.
  3. Time and resource savings: By eliminating the need to issue, deliver, and cash physical checks, both companies and recipients save time and resources. Direct deposit is also more environmentally friendly, since it reduces the amount of paper used in financial transactions.
  4. Control over your money: Direct deposit lets recipients access their money quickly and conveniently, giving them more control over their personal finances.

How to Set Up Direct Deposit

With mobile apps like Común, you can connect your direct deposit to your bank account in seconds. Común lets you connect your direct deposit right from the Común app, or if you'd rather your employer handle it, Común gives you a pre-filled form to hand to your employer. On top of the convenience, connecting your direct deposit with Común means the Común app gets you your pay up to two days early.

Conclusion

Direct deposit is a modern financial solution that offers speed, security, and convenience when transferring funds. Whether for payroll, government payments, or personal transfers, direct deposit has become a preferred way to handle transactions and manage money. Ultimately, this method simplifies our financial lives so we can focus on what really matters.

FAQ Schema (translate the JSON-LD block too — paste into the same embed)

Marcela/Eduardo: this post already has an FAQPage schema embed in Spanish. Translated version below — swap the text field, keep the JSON structure identical.

‍

Q: What is direct deposit?

A: Direct deposit is an electronic transfer that sends your paycheck or benefits straight to your bank account, with no physical check needed. It's the most common way employers pay in the U.S.

‍

Q: How do I set up direct deposit with Común?

A: To set up direct deposit with Común, you need your account number and routing number. You'll find them in the Común app, in your account section. Share them with your employer or HR.

‍

Q: How long does direct deposit take to arrive?

A: Direct deposit usually arrives on the payday your employer sets. With Común, you can get paid up to 2 days early.

‍

Q: Do I need an SSN to receive direct deposit?

A: Not necessarily. With Común, you can open an account using official ID from your home country and receive direct deposit without an SSN.

‍

Q: What's the difference between direct deposit and a bank transfer?

A: Direct deposit is initiated automatically by your employer or payer every pay period. A bank transfer is something you initiate manually from your account. Direct deposit is faster and requires nothing further from you once it's set up.

‍

Q: Is direct deposit safe?

A: Yes. Direct deposit is safer than a physical check because the money goes straight to your account with no risk of loss or theft. Común accounts are backed by CFSB, Member FDIC.

‍

Cuatro personas sonrientes abrazadas de cerca, mostrando alegría y amistad.
Mujer sonriente con camiseta blanca, sentada al aire libre con árboles y luz solar de fondo.
Hombre sonriendo con gorra y camiseta gris, sentado en un establo junto a un cubo azul.
Mujer joven con camisa rosa ajustando un auricular mientras mira un teléfono móvil frente a una pared marrón.
Familia sonriente con dos niñas vestidas con vestidos a cuadros sentados juntos en un patio soleado.
Mujer con guantes y protector facial manipulando masa para tortillas al aire libre.
Niña pequeña mirando a la cámara con dos mujeres sonrientes detrás, al aire libre con fondo de muro blanco.

Thousands of immigrants are already achieving more with their money. You can too.