Financial Education

How to Invest Money in the United States: A Beginner’s Guide

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Ways to Invest Money and Secure Your Future in the United States

One of the constant concerns for people who leave their home country in search of better opportunities in the United States is financial uncertainty, often caused by poor management and a lack of knowledge about effective strategies to grow their money.

Saving products are an alternative that allows you to save money in the long term while earning interest—returns that depend on the term and the rate offered by the financial institution.

Knowing the different ways to save money is a way to ensure financial stability for you and your family. Below, we explain the types of investments and the safest ways to get started. Please note that investment products are NOT FDIC INSURED, NOT BANK GUARANTEED, and MAY LOSE VALUE.

What Does It Mean to Invest Money and Why Is It Important?

Investing means allocating money toward a goal with the aim of obtaining higher returns in the future. You can do it on your own, through a business, or with formal financial instruments that put the contributed money to work to pay interest over defined time frames.

Here are some benefits of using investment strategies:

  • Financial security: gives you the confidence of having a savings fund for the future.
  • Financial growth: puts your money to work to generate passive income and avoid losing value due to inflation.
  • Family support: helps you plan long-term family projects, such as buying a home or paying for children’s higher education.

How to Define Your Goals and Risk Profile Before Investing

Before you begin, keep in mind that all investments involve some level of risk. If you’re a beginner, it’s essential to start at a level that matches your situation.

You should also be clear about your financial goals—the targets you want to reach in the short, medium, and long term.

Risk Profile

A risk profile is an investor’s ability to handle potential losses caused by market fluctuations.

These are the three main types.

Conservative

This profile is ideal for people not familiar with investing, as it involves low risk. Although returns are steady, they tend to be lower than other investment alternatives. Preferred options include savings accounts and short-term investment funds.

Moderate

This profile suits somewhat more experienced investors who are willing to take moderate risk by combining safer investments with slightly riskier ones to obtain better returns.

Aggressive

This profile is for those who have a strong command of investing. They have a high tolerance for losses and aim for high income through significant long-term investments, typically in the stock market, high-yield funds, and real estate.

Determine Your Risk Profile

Next, define the risk profile that aligns with your personal finances and your experience with these instruments.

Follow these tips to help you make a smart investment.

Step 1. Assess Your Current Financial Situation

Take stock of your finances—consider your income, monthly expenses, debts, and existing savings.

Step 2. Determine Your Investment Goals.

Set exactly what you want to achieve and in what timeframe—for example, buying a home, traveling abroad, paying for medical treatment, or simply building an emergency fund. Remember that long-term investments involve higher risk but can also offer higher returns.

Step 3. Decide How Much You Can Invest Initially.

Based on your budget, determine how much you can allocate to your initial investment and whether you can increase it later.

Step 4. Evaluate Your Risk Tolerance.

Analyze your willingness to accept potential losses and their impact on your personal finances.

Here is a comparative table for clarity.

Investment Profile

Risk Level

Time Horizon

Potential Return

Characteristics

Conservative

Low

Long – Medium

Low

Prioritizes safety over return.

Moderate

Medium

Medium – Long

Low – Medium

Balances safety and returns.

Aggressive

High

Long

High

Seeks to maximize long-term gains, with higher risk.

4 Accessible Investment Options for Beginners

A common misconception is that you need a significant amount of money to become an investor. In reality, there are accessible alternatives that let you start with small amounts, easily.

Here are four ideal options to start investing.

Index Funds

Index funds pool money from multiple investors to buy stocks or bonds.

Main Benefits:

  • Automated operation.
  • Easy diversification.
  • Potential for good long-term returns with little effort.

Certificates of Deposit (CDs)

A certificate of deposit is an investment made directly with a financial institution for a fixed term, meaning you cannot withdraw the money during that period.

Main Benefits:

  • A relatively secure way to start investing, as it’s offered by financial institutions.
  • Generates steady, predictable returns.

Bonds

Bonds are loans to companies or governments that pay interest periodically and generally carry lower risk.

Main Benefits:

  • Income is more predictable.
  • A good option to diversify alongside slightly riskier investments.

Digital Investment Accounts

An accessible option that allows you to invest from a mobile application.

Main Benefits:

  • Let you start with very small amounts of money.
  • Very beginner-friendly for entering the world of investing.

Before choosing an investment vehicle, consider your risk profile. If you prefer stability over returns, CDs or bonds may be ideal.

Avoid “putting all your eggs in one basket.” The key to smart investing is diversifying across several instruments, even with small amounts.

Simple Habits to Invest and Review Your Strategy

When you start investing, it’s important to be realistic, stay patient, and remain consistent with your financial goals.

Here are some simple practices to keep your investments on track.

  • Review your investments at least every 3 to 6 months.
  • Adjust your strategy as your goals or financial situation change.
  • Use digital tools to monitor your progress.

Use Común to Manage Your Money Easily as an Immigrant in the U.S.

Financial management is a responsibility you should entrust to an accessible platform.

Meet Común! The financial service that lets you send, receive, and withdraw money within and outside the United States, quickly, simply, and securely. 

Común is a mobile app that allows you to open an account easily with a qualifying official identification from your home country, so it’s a great option for the immigrant community.

Open your account with Común and start sending, receiving, and withdrawing money. Enjoy Spanish and English language support, clear fees, and a digital platform ideal for the immigrant community in the United States.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, see the section below. Please note that investment products are NOT FDIC INSURED, NOT BANK GUARANTEED, and MAY LOSE VALUE.

How much money do I need to start investing in the U.S.?

There are quite accessible investment options today, especially digital platforms. Some let you start with amounts as low as $1 or $5, which is ideal for learning to invest.

Is it safe to invest as an immigrant?

Yes—even if you are not a legal resident, you can invest money in the United States. Just make sure to use regulated institutions and platforms.

What if I want to change my investment strategy in the future?

It’s common to change your investment strategy to match your financial goals. Review your investments periodically and make the necessary adjustments according to the applicable timelines.

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About Común

Común aims to support the Latino community in the United States. It offers a debit account that can be opened with more than 100 valid Latin American IDs and an app available in Spanish.

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Visit Común's website or download the app for free to learn more about the full offer and applicable terms.

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Community Partner

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International Money Transfers

Money Transfers: From Traditional Methods to Digital Innovations

8 min de lectura

Money transfers have evolved from traditional methods like checks and money orders to instant digital solutions. With Común, most international remittances arrive within minutes, with no need to visit a branch.

The financial evolution of money transfer methods from traditional practices to digital innovations marks a crucial shift, revolutionizing how we think about and manage our finances in our bank accounts and beyond. This transition isn't just about technological advancement — it reflects a fundamental shift in user expectations, security standards, and global connectivity, especially in international money transfers and seamless bank account integration.

Accelerating Transactions: The Digital Revolution in Money Transfers

The rise of digital platforms and money transfer apps has transformed the speed and accessibility of transactions. Where bank transfers between financial institutions once took days to complete, digital innovations now enable instant money transfers, letting users transfer money around the world in just a few business days or even instantly. This monumental shift in convenience lets users send money or transfer funds from one bank account to another 24/7, without the traditional visit to a bank or credit union.

These changes encapsulate the journey from traditional methods like bank transfers and bank-to-bank transfers to the digital innovations now dominating our financial ecosystem. As we continue exploring these developments, it's clear that ways of transferring money — from using a debit card for instant transfers to leveraging payment app capabilities like Google Pay and Apple Pay — aren't just evolving, they're being redefined for a new era of global connectivity and digital empowerment, making money transfer apps an indispensable tool in our daily lives.

Navigating International Money Transfers: Considerations

Additionally, the rise of mobile apps, from money transfer services like Cash App to full banking apps, has democratized access to financial services. These platforms offer user-friendly interfaces that simplify the money transfer process, whether sending money abroad through international transfers or managing domestic transfers between checking and savings accounts within the same bank. This broadens financial inclusion, letting even those with a basic savings account or checking account participate easily in bank transfers and person-to-person payments.

It's equally important to have a solid understanding of the regulatory framework surrounding international money transfers. This includes being aware of anti-money laundering (AML) laws and the various transfer limits imposed by different countries. These regulations are designed to prevent financial crimes and ensure the security of cross-border transactions. Following these laws not only helps avoid legal complications, but also ensures your transactions process without unnecessary delays.

In addition to choosing the right service and understanding regulations, it's also helpful to be aware of the exchange rates offered by different services. Exchange rates can significantly affect the final amount received on the other end, especially for large transactions. It's also crucial to consider delivery times, especially if the transfer is time-sensitive. While some services can transfer funds almost instantly, others may take several business days. This can be particularly important in emergency situations or when making payments with strict deadlines.

Exploring Different Money Transfer Options: Wire, ACH, and Beyond

Digital advances have also introduced a new level of security and transparency to money transfers. With modern encryption and authentication technologies, including features like fraud detection, financial transactions — whether internal transfers, external transfers, or even online payments for online purchases — are safer than ever.

Money transfer apps have become a safe haven for personal finances, offering real-time transaction tracking and ensuring that transferring money — from a linked bank account via Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfers or direct deposit — stays secure and straightforward. ACH transfers stand out for domestic efficiency and cost-effectiveness, ideal for regular payments like salaries and bills. Additionally, traditional methods like checks, cash deposits, and money orders retain their usefulness for specific scenarios, offering tangible options in a predominantly digital world.

The Rise of Person-to-Person (P2P) Money Transfer Apps

P2P transfer apps have fundamentally transformed how we exchange money, making transactions as simple as sending a message. These apps let users send funds directly to others, using just an email address or phone number, eliminating the need for intermediaries. Among the many options available, several apps have gained prominence, each standing out for its distinctive features.

For example, some apps are celebrated for their integration with social networks, enhancing the social aspect of money transfers. Others prioritize security, offering advanced encryption and authentication methods to protect transactions. There are also apps designed to facilitate cross-border payments by simplifying the process of sending money internationally, offering competitive exchange rates and low fees. This diversity ensures there's a P2P transfer app suited to practically every need and preference, reflecting the dynamic, user-centered evolution of financial technology.

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Decoding the Costs: Fees in Money Transfers

The rise of mobile apps, from money transfer services like Cash App to full banking apps, has democratized access to financial services. These platforms offer user-friendly interfaces that simplify the money transfer process, whether sending money abroad through international transfers or managing domestic transfers between checking and savings accounts within the same bank. This broadens financial inclusion, letting even those with a basic savings account or checking account participate easily in bank transfers and person-to-person payments.

Understanding the fees associated with money transfers is pivotal for managing your finances effectively and avoiding unexpected costs. The fee landscape for transfers can vary significantly, spanning service charges, transaction fees, and currency conversion fees, among others. Transparency around these fees is crucial — so it's essential to choose services that offer clear, straightforward information about all the costs involved.

Service charges and transaction fees are often the most visible costs associated with transferring money. These can vary widely depending on the provider and transfer method chosen. For example, traditional bank transfers might carry higher fees compared to online platforms or mobile apps. Currency conversion fees also play a significant role, especially for international transfers, where money needs to be exchanged from one currency to another. Some services build their profit into the exchange rate offered, making it less favorable than the market rate. This practice underscores the importance of scrutinizing the exchange rates provided, not just the explicit fees.

This approach not only helps you make informed decisions, but also helps avoid hidden charges that can add up. To minimize these costs, adopting strategies like selecting the transfer method best suited to your needs — considering factors like speed, destination, and amount — and diligently comparing providers to find the best rates and lowest fees can lead to significant savings. By prioritizing transparency and using cost-minimizing strategies, users can navigate the complexities of money transfers more confidently and economically.

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Conclusion

In conclusion, the shift from traditional methods to digital innovations in money transfers represents a significant advancement in financial management. Digital platforms and money transfer apps have revolutionized how we send money, providing unprecedented convenience, speed, and security. From seamless bank account transfers to the global reach of international money transfers, these digital solutions offer a full range of services that meet our diverse financial needs.

By emphasizing transparency, these platforms minimize hidden fees, making it easier than ever to manage our savings and checking accounts. Additionally, innovations like instant transfers and robust fraud detection technology have made money transfer apps a reliable option for consumers. As we continue embracing these digital advances, the essence of mastering money transfers lies in leveraging technology to enhance our personal finance capabilities, ensuring we can navigate the complexities of modern financial transactions with confidence and cost-effectively.

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How have money transfers changed over time?

From checks, money orders, and bank transfers that took days, to mobile apps that process payments and remittances in minutes.

What advantages do digital transfers have over traditional methods?

Greater speed, real-time tracking, and the ability to send money without leaving home. With Común, you can send a remittance from the app anytime.

Are traditional methods still useful?

Yes, checks and cash are still relevant in certain cases, such as when the recipient doesn't have a digital bank account.

Frequently asked questions

Why are digital transfers faster than traditional ones?

Because they use real-time processing networks, instead of the multi-day cycles of traditional banking methods.

Do I need to visit a branch to send money with Común?

No, the entire process happens through the app, with no need to visit any physical location.

Are traditional methods like checks still valid?

Yes, they're still useful in certain cases, though digital apps tend to be faster and more convenient.

How fast does a remittance sent through Común arrive?

Most arrive within minutes, depending on the country and delivery method.

Can I track my transfer in real time?

Yes, the app shows you your transfer's status while it's being processed.

Is sending money digitally safer than by check?

Both methods have different protections; digital apps usually offer additional verification and encryption.

Financial Education

What is a wire transfer? A complete guide to sending money in the U.S.

8 min de lectura

Every day, millions of people in the United States rely on different methods to send money safely and quickly, whether within the country or, in the case of immigrants, to their countries of origin.

The wire transfer is one of the most popular methods for sending money through financial institutions that provide backing and traceability to ensure the recipient receives the funds.

According to Federal Reserve (Fedwire) data, in 2024 there were 209.9 million wire transfers, representing 8.6% growth compared to the prior year.

Today, the dynamism of the financial system has led to different solutions for making domestic and international money transfers. That is why it is important to understand what a wire transfer is, how it works, and its advantages and disadvantages.

How does a bank transfer or wire transfer work?

A bank transfer or wire transfer is an electronic method of sending money from one bank account to another in real time and without the need for cash. It is especially advisable for transmitting large amounts when extra security is required.

The mechanism for using this transfer service is as follows.

Initiation by the sender

To make an electronic transfer, the sender must initiate the process, either in person (at a bank) or digitally (through a mobile application).

At the beginning of the process, it is necessary to provide the recipient’s information in order to complete the transaction.

Sending of instructions

The bank or financial institution verifies and validates the funds, as well as their sufficiency or insufficiency in the sender’s bank account.

Receipt and crediting

Once the information has been validated, the funds are sent to the indicated account through secure networks according to the type of money transfer.

  • Fedwire: a system operated by the National Reserve, for transfers of large amounts of money within the United States
  • CHIPS: a system operated by The Clearing House, for international transfers

Advantages and disadvantages of bank transfers (Wire Transfers)

Making a wire transfer has several pros and cons, such as the following.

Advantages

Speed

In the case of domestic wire transfers, the money is deposited within minutes or in less than one business day, making it advisable for urgent payments.

For international bank transfers, the time can range from 1 to 3 business days, so you should consider this limitation if you need to send money outside the United States.

Security

Money moves through official U.S. networks, which provides certainty and facilitates tracking. It also reduces the risk of fraud and scams by dispensing with traditional payment methods such as cash or checks.

Ideal for large amounts

Compared with other transfer platforms (such as Zelle, Western Union, and ACH transfers), wire transfers do not have send limits that are as low, making them ideal for moving large amounts of funds safely and quickly.

Traceability

When a wire transfer is made, each movement is recorded through the networks used, making it easy to trace the money if any issue arises during the process.

Disadvantages

Cost

Banks charge transfer fees that are considerably higher compared with other alternatives.

The cost of domestic transfers ranges from $15 to $30 USD, while international transfers can exceed $50 USD if intermediary institutions must participate in the process.

Irreversibility

If an error is made or you are the victim of fraud, a transfer cannot be reversed. In addition, the bank is not responsible for erroneous electronic payments that were duly authorized.

Detailed information required

To complete the transfer, precise information is required, such as the SWIFT code and the recipient’s name. If a figure is incorrect, the operation will still be carried out.

There are more accessible alternatives for making electronic transfers, such as Común, which provides access to a mobile application and a debit card, with simple procedures. In addition, Común account funds are FDIC insured up to the applicable limits through an FDIC-insured bank.

Required information and how to make a Wire Transfer effectively

Before making an electronic transfer, it is crucial to gather the necessary information so that your money reaches its destination without issues.

Essential data to send a wire transfer

Recipient’s full name 

Make sure to write it exactly as it appears on their account.

Name of the receiving bank 

Write the bank’s full name, without acronyms or abbreviations.

Routing number (ABA) for domestic transfers in the U.S. 

It is a 9-digit code that identifies each bank in the United States.

SWIFT/BIC code for international transfers 

It is an international identifier for each bank.

Bank account number or IBAN for international transfers 

The IBAN is an international code that includes the country identifier, the bank identifier, and the bank account number.

Exact amount to send

It is very important to verify the amount to be sent, because an erroneous operation cannot be canceled.

Tips for a successful and secure transfer

Before making this type of transfer, it is essential to keep some recommendations in mind to avoid issues or errors that could affect your finances.

Double-check all information

Take the time to ensure you have entered exact and correct information, since once a transfer is authorized, it cannot be reversed.

Understand all associated fees before sending

Transfer fees depend on various factors, such as the issuing bank, amount, and—if international transfers are involved—the participation of intermediaries and the exchange rate used.

It is very important to understand all costs involved in a wire transfer, as in some cases the figure can be quite high and not very competitive.

Use reliable and transparent platforms

Ensure that your bank is a reliable institution and has appropriate security measures to handle large amounts of money. Identify whether it has FDIC backing to insure bank deposits in the United States.

Stay alert to possible fraud

Avoid sharing personal information with strangers, as well as passwords or verification codes. If you have any doubts or receive a suspicious call, contact the financial institution directly.

Común: The solution for your transfers in the U.S.

Now that you know what a wire transfer is, you will see that it is very useful for moving money, especially when large amounts are involved and a secure, fast method is sought. However, there are modern alternatives that make sending money easier.

Común offers a more accessible alternative that simplifies money management, especially for immigrants in the United States.

In addition, it offers a simple platform for making domestic and international transfers for a fee starting at $2.99 USD, up to the applicable limits.

Discover an easier way to manage your finances from the palm of your hand. Download the Común mobile app and transfer money without complications.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a bank transfer and a wire transfer?

A bank transfer is the general way to refer to any type of digital movement of money. A wire transfer refers to the network used to carry it out. There are also ACH (Automated Clearing House) transfers and mobile payments.

How long does it take to process a wire transfer?

For domestic transfers, they are usually completed the same day if initiated before the cut-off time. After that time, they take about one business day.

International transfers usually take 1 to 3 business days.

Can I cancel a wire transfer once it has been sent?

No, it is not possible to cancel a wire transfer once it has been fully processed. 

Are there amount limits for wire transfers?

There is no set limit; it depends on each bank. However, the permitted amounts are higher than with other alternatives.

Financial Education

What is a W-2 form? Complete 2026 guide for immigrant workers in the U.S.

8 min de lectura

What is a W-2 form? Complete 2026 guide for immigrant workers in the U.S.

A W-2 form is one of the most important tax documents employees receive in the United States. If you worked for an employer during the year, your W-2 shows how much money you earned and how much money was withheld for taxes.

For many immigrant workers, this may also be the first time dealing with U.S. tax documents. Understanding how to read a W-2, when you should receive it, and what to do if something is incorrect can help you file taxes more confidently and avoid delays during tax season.

This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or tax advice. It is recommended to consult a qualified tax professional for guidance specific to your situation.

What is a W-2 form?

A W-2 form, officially called the Wage and Tax Statement, is a tax document employers send to employees every year. The form reports: total wages earned, federal income taxes withheld, Social Security and Medicare taxes withheld, state or local tax withholdings if applicable.

The IRS requires employers to provide a W-2 to employees who earned wages during the tax year. You typically receive a W-2 if you are considered an employee of a company. Independent contractors and certain gig workers generally receive Form 1099 rather than a W-2.

When should you receive your W-2?

Employers must send W-2 forms to employees by January 31 of the year following the reported tax year. If you haven't received your W-2 by early February, contact your employer. If you still don't receive it, you can contact the IRS for assistance.

What information does the W-2 contain?

  • Box 1: Wages, tips, and other compensation
  • Box 2: Federal income tax withheld
  • Box 3: Social Security wages
  • Box 4: Social Security tax withheld
  • Box 5: Medicare wages
  • Box 6: Medicare tax withheld
  • Boxes 15–17: State tax information

W-2 vs. 1099: what is the difference?

W-2 employee1099 contractor
Employer withholds taxesWorker usually pays taxes independently
May receive benefitsUsually no employer benefits
Employer generally has greater control over work dutiesWorker has more independence
Receives W-2 in JanuaryReceives 1099-NEC if eligible

Can ITIN holders get a W-2?

Yes. Employees can receive a W-2 using an ITIN instead of an SSN. If you are legally working in the U.S. with work authorization but do not yet have an SSN, you can use your ITIN for tax purposes. However, remember that an ITIN does not authorize employment on its own. For more information about ITINs, visit comun.app/itin.

What to do if your W-2 has errors?

If you find errors on your W-2, such as an incorrect name, SSN/ITIN, or incorrect figures: contact your employer immediately to request a corrected W-2 (Form W-2c), wait for the corrected W-2 before filing your tax return, if you cannot get a correct W-2 in time, the IRS has procedures to help you.

FAQ

What is the W-2 form?

It is the Wage and Tax Statement your employer sends you each January, showing how much you earned and how much you paid in taxes the previous year.

When will I receive my W-2?

No later than January 31 of the year following the reported tax year.

What do I do if I don't receive my W-2?

First contact your employer. If unresolved, you can contact the IRS for assistance.

This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or tax advice. Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC.

International Money Transfers

The Role of Mobile Apps in the Money Transfer Revolution

8 min de lectura

In an era where digital innovation shapes every aspect of our daily lives, the financial sector hasn't been left behind. The introduction of mobile apps for managing finances and transferring money has revolutionized how we interact with our money, offering unprecedented convenience, efficiency, and security. This evolution isn't just about technological advancement — it's about breaking down barriers, making financial services more accessible, and fostering inclusion.

At the heart of this transformation is the rise of apps designed not just to facilitate financial transactions, but to seamlessly fit into users' lives, regardless of their background or financial status. At Común, we're leading the charge toward a more inclusive financial future. Through our innovative services, we aim to empower this vibrant demographic, highlighting the important role mobile apps play in the money transfer revolution and laying the groundwork for a discussion on the broader impact on society and the economy.

Unpacking the Impact of Mobile Apps on Money Transfers

The digital era has marked a major shift in how financial transactions happen, particularly money transfers. At the forefront of this revolution are mobile apps, which have transformed the traditional banking landscape. Mobile banking apps and money transfer services have simplified how we send and receive money. By linking bank accounts to mobile apps like Google Pay, Apple Pay, and Cash App, users can transfer funds instantly, pay bills, and manage their finances with just a few taps on their smartphones.

These apps offer features including international money transfers, multi-factor authentication for security, and the ability to monitor account activity in real time. However, they're often not inclusive of immigrant communities, with barriers to entry like language, documentation, and cost. At Común, we stand out because of our inclusive financial services aimed at helping grow the already considerable impact immigrants have on the U.S. economy, including:

  • 62 million Latinos now live in the U.S.
  • Latinos contribute $3.2 trillion to GDP.
  • More than 1 million immigrants annually play a key role in addressing labor shortages.

Apps like Común embody the seamless integration of banking services into our digital lives, promoting financial planning and letting immigrants reach their financial goals more effectively. The arrival of mobile money transfer apps represents a significant leap forward in financial technology. By offering convenience, speed, and security, we at Común aren't just meeting users' immediate needs — we're also paving the way for a more inclusive financial ecosystem.

Security and Trust Measures in Money Transfer Apps

As money transfer apps become increasingly central to our daily financial activities, concerns about data security and fraud prevention have taken center stage. Financial institutions and app developers have prioritized security, implementing robust measures like multi-factor authentication, encryption, and fraud detection technology to protect user data and transactions.

Mobile banking apps now come with advanced security features designed to prevent unauthorized access and ensure money transfers are safe and reliable. Despite these measures, users are encouraged to exercise caution, such as not sharing sensitive information like bank account numbers or phone numbers, and using secure payment methods to mitigate risk. With Común, that's why our users know their money is safe:

  1. Their card is protected by VISA's guarantee against unauthorized charges.
  2. They can easily lock and unlock their card from the app.
  3. They receive instant notifications about all transactions so they can stay on top of charges and make sure there's no fraudulent activity.

Trust in money transfer apps is built on the foundation of strict security measures and financial institutions' ongoing efforts to improve user security. While fraud risk can't be completely eliminated, implementing comprehensive security protocols has made money transfer apps a safe, reliable option for financial transactions.

The Convenience of Money Transfers Through Mobile Apps

Looking ahead, it's clear money transfer apps will keep evolving, introducing new features and innovations that will further revolutionize the financial landscape. The ongoing development of money transfer apps promises exciting innovations, like greater integration with digital payment systems, better international transfer capabilities, and even more robust security measures. For example, here are some of the new features we're rolling out at Común:

  • Send money to your loved ones in Latin America from the app without breaking the bank, including Mexico, the Dominican Republic, Panama, Guatemala, and more.
  • More locations to add cash to your account, using a barcode at stores like CVS or 7-Eleven.
  • Personalized 24/7 customer service, so you can reach us day or night.
  • Transfers to other bank accounts.
  • Check deposit through your app.

Future iterations may offer more sophisticated financial planning tools, personalized banking services, and seamless integration with other digital payment platforms. The potential for innovation in money transfer apps is limitless, with advances poised to redefine the efficiency, security, and accessibility of financial transactions. As our app continues to evolve, it will undoubtedly play a crucial role in shaping the future of money transfers, giving our diverse users even more control over their financial lives and opening new possibilities for global financial inclusion.

1. U.S. Census Bureau. "Hispanic Population to Reach 111 Million by 2060." U.S. Census Bureau, 2018, https://www.census.gov/newsroom/facts-for-features/2023/hispanic-heritage-month.html

2. Hamilton, Dan, Ph.D., Matthew Fienup, Ph.D., David Hayes-Bautista, Ph.D., and Paul Hsu, Ph.D. "2023 U.S. Latino GDP Report." Center for the Study of Latino Health and Culture, California Lutheran University and UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, 2023.

3. Ward, Nicole, and Jeanne Batalova. "Frequently Requested Statistics on Immigrants and Immigration in the United States." Migration Policy Institute, March 14, 2023, https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/2018/comm/hispanic-projected-pop.html

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Living in the United States

Minimum wage in the United States in 2026: Complete guide by state

8 min de lectura

Minimum wage in the United States in 2026

The federal minimum wage remains $7.25 per hour, unchanged since 2009 under the Fair Labor Standards Act.

However, that number does not reflect what all workers earn. Many states, some cities and counties have set higher minimum wages, which means that your legal minimum pay depends on where you work.

Understanding the minimum hourly wage in the USA is not just about knowing the federal number. It's about knowing whether you are being paid what you are legally owed.

Why has it stayed the same for so long?

Changes to the federal minimum wage require approval from Congress. While there have been multiple proposals to increase it, none have passed into law. As a result, the federal rate has not kept up with inflation or the rising cost of living.

In practice, this means the federal minimum wage acts as a baseline, not the standard in many parts of the country.

Minimum wage by state in 2026

Workers must be paid the highest applicable minimum wage, whether it comes from federal, state, or local law.

Below is a representative minimum wage by state table for 2026. It is important to always verify your local rate, as some cities have higher minimums.

Rate State(s) Notes
$17.95Washington, D.C.Highest in U.S. Adjusted annually on July 1 via CPI formula
$17.13Washington StateHighest state, CPI-indexed; first state to exceed $17 statewide
$16.94Connecticut—
$16.90CaliforniaFast food workers at chains with 60+ locations: $20.00/hr. No tip credit permitted.
$16.00New York (rest of state) · Hawaii · Rhode IslandNew York City, Long Island & Westchester: $17.00/hr · Hawaii from $14.00 in 2025
$15.92New JerseyLower rate applies for small employers (≤5 employees)
$15.74OregonPortland metro area: $17.00/hr · Non-urban areas: $14.20/hr · CPI-indexed annually
$15.16ColoradoDenver: $19.29/hr · CPI-indexed annually
$15.15ArizonaCPI-indexed annually
$15.10Maine—
$15.00Delaware · Illinois · Maryland · Massachusetts · Missouri · NebraskaLocal rules may apply
$14.42VermontCPI-indexed annually
$14.00Alaska · FloridaAlaska increase effective July 1, 2026; Florida effective September 30, 2026
$13.73MichiganScheduled to reach $15.00 on Jan 1, 2027
$12.77VirginiaLegislation passed to reach $15.00 by 2028
$12.00Nevada · New MexicoState rate applies where higher than federal
$11.85South DakotaCPI-indexed annually
$11.41MinnesotaCPI-indexed
$11.00OhioCPI-indexed · Businesses with gross receipts under $394,000: $7.25/hr
$10.85MontanaCPI-indexed annually
$10.55ArkansasState rate applies where higher than federal
$7.25Texas · Idaho · Indiana · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · New Hampshire · North Carolina · North Dakota · Oklahoma · Pennsylvania · Utah · WisconsinFederal FLSA minimum generally applies to covered employers
$5.15*Georgia · Wyoming*State law is lower, but FLSA-covered employers must pay the federal $7.25
No state minimum wage lawAlabama · Louisiana · Mississippi · South Carolina · TennesseeNo state minimum wage statute; federal $7.25/hr applies under the FLSA for covered employers

Source: dol.gov/agencies/whd/minimum-wage/state

Source: https://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/minimum-wage/state

A few things worth noting: The states in the $7.25 group include states that adopted that rate under state law, while Georgia and Wyoming technically maintain a lower state minimum wage of $5.15 per hour. However, for most employees covered by the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), the federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour generally applies instead.

Three states have mid-year increases scheduled for 2026: Alaska jumps to $14.00 on July 1, Florida rises to $15.00 on September 30, and Oregon adjusts as well.

States with the highest minimum wage

Some states and cities have set wages far above the federal level to match actual local living costs. The highest minimum wages in 2026 are found in:

  • Washington, D.C. at $17.95
  • Washington State at $17.13
  • Connecticut at $16.94
  • California at $16.90

If you are working in one of these places, your pay should reflect at least those standards and not the federal minimum.

States with the lowest minimum wage

Several states' laws set their minimum wage below what the federal minimum wage indicates; in this case the federal standard of $7.25 per hour takes precedence. Some of them are:

  • Georgia at $5.15
  • Wyoming at $5.15
  • Alabama and Louisiana — no separate state minimum wage law

If you live and work in these states and work minimum wage, your salary should reflect the federal minimum hourly wage in the USA.

Minimum wage for tipped workers

For tipped workers, it's important to understand that federal law permits a lower base wage. Under the Fair Labor Standards Act, employers can pay as little as $2.13 per hour as long as tips bring total earnings to at least the applicable minimum wage.

If tips do not cover the difference, the employer must make up the gap. However, some states, like California, do not allow this lower rate and require full minimum wage regardless of tips. It is important to check with your official local authorities the specific laws in your state for tipped workers.

Minimum wage for young workers

Workers under 20 years old can be paid a youth minimum wage of $4.25 per hour during their first 90 consecutive calendar days of employment. After that period, or once the worker turns 20, employers must pay the standard minimum wage.

What if your employer pays you less than minimum wage?

If you are being paid less than the legal minimum wage, your employer may be violating federal, state, or local labor laws.

Workers generally have the right to:

  • Be paid at least the applicable minimum wage
  • Receive overtime pay where required by law
  • Keep records of hours worked and wages received

Employees can report potential violations to the U.S. Department of Labor's Wage and Hour Division. In general, labor law protections relating to minimum wage and overtime apply regardless of immigration status.

How much do you earn on minimum wage?

Assuming full-time work at 40 hours per week, your monthly and annual income could look like this (before taxes):

Hourly Wage Monthly Income (approx.) Annual Income (approx.)
$7.25~$1,256~$15,080
$13.00~$2,253~$27,040
$16.50~$2,860~$34,320

These figures are estimates before taxes and depend on consistent full-time hours.

Is minimum wage enough to live in the U.S.?

In many parts of the country, the minimum wage does not fully cover the cost of living. Expenses such as housing, transportation, food, and healthcare vary widely by location. In states like California or New York, where the cost of living is high, even with better rates for minimum wages it may not be enough to support a family without an additional income.

It is important to consider the minimum wage and costs of living by state when choosing where to live and work.

How you get paid matters

Once you are earning, how you receive and manage your money can make a real difference. Some workers are paid by check or even in cash, which can make it harder to track income, build financial history, or send money to family.

Having a bank account or financial services platform may help:

  • Receive direct deposits
  • Track your income and expenses
  • Send money securely to family members abroad
  • Start building a financial roadmap to eventually access credit and build a credit history

For those who may not have access to traditional banking, there are a wide range of financial service providers and platforms including Común, which offer the ability to open a debit account with a passport or Matrícula Consular while you wait for your ITIN. You can manage your money through a mobile app which is also available in Spanish. Visit comun.app to learn more.

FAQ

Does the minimum wage increase in 2026?

The federal minimum wage remains $7.25, but many states continue to raise their rates annually.

What is the minimum wage in my state?

It depends on where you live. Always check your state and city laws, as local rates may be higher.

Can I be paid less if I am an immigrant?

No. Labor laws apply regardless of immigration status. You are still entitled to minimum wage and overtime protections.

Understanding your pay and what comes next

The minimum wage in the United States is not a single nationwide standard for all workers. It is a system shaped by federal law with state adjustments. Knowing the correct rate for your location is the first step. Making sure you are actually being compensated fairly is just as important.

Once you are earning, setting up a secure way to receive and manage your money can help you stay in control. With options like Común's debit account, you can receive direct deposits, track your income, and plan your finances in an app that is also available in Spanish. Visit comun.app to learn more.

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International Money Transfers

How much does it cost to send money to Mexico from the United States? A 2026 guide

8 min de lectura

Sending money to Mexico with Común costs as little as $2.99 per transfer, and your first transfer is at no cost. The exchange rate is shown in full before you confirm, with no hidden charges, and most transfers arrive within minutes.

How much does it cost to send money to Mexico from the United States? A 2026 guide

In most cases, the total cost depends on three factors: the transfer fee, the exchange rate, and any charges applied to the recipient of the money. The truth is that the final cost can range from a few dollars to something more significant as it is impacted by the service fee, delivery method, and speed.

Remittances have become so important to the Mexican economy that Mexico remains the world's second-largest recipient of remittances, behind only India. According to BBVA Research, Mexico received $61.8 billion USD in remittances in 2025, representing 3.4% of the country's GDP. Today, there are dozens of apps and money transfer services available for sending money from the United States to Mexico. Some focus on speed, others on cash pickup access, and some prioritize lower overall costs.

In this guide, we'll break down what actually affects the cost of a transfer, compare popular services, and explain how to find the option that works best for you and your family.

How much money can I send to Mexico?

One very important aspect to consider is the amount allowed by money transfer apps, as well as any restrictions included in their terms and conditions.

In general, there is no legal limit imposed by the United States government, but each platform has its own standards and regulations that determine transfer limits and guidelines for international money transfers.

For example, these are some of well known providers that offer money transfers to Mexico and their respective limits:

  • Western Union: up to 5,000 USD per transaction.
  • MoneyGram: up to 10,000 USD per transaction.
  • Xoom: Level 1 is limited to $2,999 per day while the third level allows up to $50,000 per day.

If you are looking for a straightforward way to send money to Mexico, Común can be an excellent alternative. New users can enjoy the first money transfer free and then pay a fee starting at 2.99 USD per transfer, up to applicable limits.

What is the best way to send money from the United States to Mexico?

There are several ways to send money from the United States to Mexico, whether through traditional banks or specialized international money transfer services. These are the main options to do it:

Bank-to-Bank transfers

One of the most common ways to send money is through wire transfers from one traditional bank to another. The advantage of this method is that it can be secure because it is backed by official financial institutions. However, transfers can take longer and involve higher fees.

To send funds this way, you must have a U.S. bank account and use the recipient's SWIFT code.

The transfer cost depends on the receiving bank in Mexico. For example:

  • BBVA charges approximately $30 USD + VAT to receive an incoming international transfer.
  • Citibanamex estimates suggest around $15–20 USD + VAT for incoming transfers, but confirming directly with the bank is recommended.

These fees apply regardless of the amount sent, therefore it is important to confirm the fees with each bank.

Cash transfers

Another option, which may be more accessible for people without a bank account, is sending cash that can be picked up at different locations across Mexico.

To send cash, it is common to visit a physical location of the provider that offers this service, such as a Western Union office. Once there, you pay the amount you want to send plus the assigned fee. To collect the funds, your family members must present a valid government ID at one of the participating locations, such as Oxxo, Banco Azteca, Walmart, or others. However, many service providers such as Western Union also have digital offers.

Although this can be a convenient alternative for people who mainly manage cash, it may also come with potential drawbacks, such as fees that vary depending on the amount sent and exchange rates that might be less competitive compared to some digital transfer services.

Apps and digital platforms

Another option for sending money to Mexico is through apps and digital platforms that specialize in international money transfers, such as Wise, Félix Pago, Ria Money Transfer, and Común. Many of these services are available on both iOS and Android and may offer lower costs compared to some cash transfers or traditional bank wires, depending on the provider and delivery method. Some platforms focus mainly on money transfers, while others may also include additional financial features, such as a debit card or access to a U.S. bank account.

To access these services, you must create an account on the provider's website or app. In addition, some apps require identity verification using personal information such as your SSN (Social Security Number) or ITIN.

You can send money directly through the provider's app or, in some cases, even through WhatsApp, and choose the preferred delivery method. Some services also offer cash pickup options for recipients. For example, Común accepts more than 100 Latin American IDs for account verification, it allows you to send money through the app or via WhatsApp, and offers cash pickup options across Mexico.

Before choosing an app to send money to Mexico, we recommend comparing the most popular options and evaluating which one best fits your needs and those of your family.

Five popular mobile apps for sending money to Mexico from the United States

There are many apps available for sending money from the United States to Mexico, but costs, delivery speeds, and exchange rates can vary depending on the provider and transfer method. Comparing multiple options can help you find the service that best fits your needs.

Service Payment Options Fee Delivery Options Exchange Rate MXN per 1,000 USD Speed
Común Bank account, debit card, cash Starting at 2.99 USD Bank account or cash pickup Competitive ~17,000 MXN Minutes to hours
Western Union Bank, cash, card Varies depending on amount Bank, cash, wallet Exchange rate with spread applied ~16,920 MXN Minutes to days
Félix Pago WhatsApp, cash, card $2.99 USD for bank account and $4.98 USD for cash pickup transfers Bank account and cash Competitive ~17,000 MXN Instant
Ria Money Transfer Bank account (ACH), debit card, credit card, cash Starting at $0.99; free for bank transfers up to $15,000 Bank account, cash pickup, mobile wallet Exchange rate with spread applied ~16,900–17,000 MXN Minutes to days
MoneyGram Bank account, debit card, credit card, cash (at agent) Free for bank transfers up to $10,000; $49.99 for $10,001–$15,000; $5+ for cash sends Bank account, debit card, mobile wallet, cash pickup Exchange rate with spread applied ~16,800–16,950 MXN Minutes to hours

The amount received in MXN for every 1,000 USD can change throughout the day due to fluctuations in exchange rates, provider fees, and delivery methods. The rates shown here are for illustrative purposes only and may not reflect the exact amount available at the time of your transfer. Before sending money, it may be helpful to compare the current exchange rate and total transfer cost across providers. Común's comparison tool can help you check and compare available rates in real time.

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What determines the real cost of sending money to Mexico?

When comparing money transfer services, many people focus only on the advertised transfer fee. But the real cost of sending money to Mexico usually depends on three different factors:

  • The transfer fee.
  • The exchange rate spread.
  • Charges applied to the recipient.

Understanding these costs can help you compare services more accurately and avoid situations where your family receives less money than expected.

Transfer Fee

The transfer fee is the most visible cost. This is the amount the provider charges to process the transaction.

Some services charge a flat fee per transfer, while others adjust the fee depending on the amount sent, the payment method, or how quickly you want the money delivered. In some cases, companies may offer promotional pricing or even a free first transfer for eligible users.

Although low fees can help reduce costs, they may not always result in the lowest overall transfer cost once exchange rates and other charges are taken into account.

Exchange rate spread

The exchange rate spread is one of the most important and often least visible parts of the total cost.

Some service providers do not use the exact market exchange rate you find on Google or financial websites. Instead, they add a margin, also known as a "spread," when converting USD to MXN.

This means that even a small difference in the exchange rate can significantly reduce the amount your recipient receives in pesos, especially on larger transfers.

A service with a slightly higher transfer fee but a more competitive exchange rate may actually deliver more money to your family in Mexico.

Recipient charges or withdrawal costs

In some cases, additional costs may appear after the transfer is sent. Depending on the provider and delivery method, the recipient could face charges for cash pickup, ATM withdrawals, bank processing, or currency conversion. Some banks and pickup locations may also apply their own service fees.

These extra costs are important because they directly affect the final amount your recipient can actually use.

Compare the full cost

The best way to compare money transfer services is to look at the total outcome: how much you pay, how much your recipient receives, and how long the transfer takes.

If possible, it is recommended that before sending money, you review the transfer fee, compare the exchange rate, and check whether there are any recipient-side charges. Small differences across these three factors can add up quickly over time.

To compare real-time transfer costs, exchange rates, and delivery options, you can use tools like Común's compara before making your transfer.

How can I send money to Mexico with Común?

With Común you can send money to your family and friends in Mexico directly from Común's mobile app without leaving your home.

You can follow these steps:

  • Open your Común mobile app.
  • On the main page, select "Send a Remittance."
  • Select the recipient you want to send the international transfer to.
  • You can register a recipient using their banking details, including full name, bank name, and phone number.
  • After registering the recipient, enter the amount you want to send and review the transaction costs.
  • Confirm the details and select "Confirm International Transfer."
  • The recipient should receive the money within minutes. If you select a store pickup, the person can collect the money about 30 minutes after confirming the transaction.
  • You can check the transfer status in your Común mobile app by clicking on the transaction.

Transfer fees start at 2.99 USD per transaction, up to applicable limits.

Send money to Mexico easily and securely

Today, there are more options than ever for sending money from the United States to Mexico. Whether you prefer the familiarity of a traditional bank, the convenience of cash pickup, or the flexibility of a digital platform, the right choice will depend on your own situation.

Comparing fees, exchange rates, delivery methods, and transfer times may help you find an option that better fits your needs and the way your family prefers to receive money.

With Común you can open an account using more than 100 Latin American IDs, send money from the comfort of your phone and access multiple delivery methods across Mexico.

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How much does it cost to send money to Mexico with Común?

Fees start at $2.99 per transfer. Your first transfer is at no cost. Común shows the exchange rate and the exact amount your family will receive before you confirm — nothing changes afterward.

How long does it take for the money to arrive?

Most transfers arrive within minutes. The exact time depends on the delivery method your family chooses (bank deposit or cash pickup).

Where can my family pick up the money in Mexico?

Común offers cash pickup at locations like Elektra and Oxxo, plus direct deposit to a Mexican bank account.

Frequently asked questions

What's the minimum fee to send money to Mexico with Común?

Starting at $2.99 per transfer. Your first transfer is at no cost. The final amount your family receives is shown in full before you confirm, with no hidden charges.

Is Común's exchange rate competitive?

Yes, Común offers a competitive exchange rate and shows you the exact amount in pesos before sending, so you know exactly how much your family will receive.

Can I send money to Mexico even if my family doesn't have a bank account?

Yes, your family can pick up the cash at locations like Elektra or Oxxo without needing a bank account.

How long does a transfer to Mexico take?

Most transfers arrive within minutes, depending on the delivery method chosen.

Do I need a Común account to send money to Mexico?

Yes, remittances are sent from your Común account inside the app by selecting "Send a remittance."

Is there a limit on how much I can send to Mexico?

Transfer limits vary by account; you can check them directly in the app before confirming your transfer.

Immigration

Bank Fees for Immigrants: Common vs. Competitors

8 min de lectura

For immigrants in the U.S., bank fees can amount to hundreds of dollars a year. Común stands out by offering a monthly-fee-free account, no minimum balance, and no SSN requirement. Compared with competitors like Seis and Majority, Común eliminates fixed fees while still providing full services in Spanish.

Choosing the right bank account can save you hundreds of dollars a year. For the immigrant community in the U.S., comparing fees is especially important because many traditional accounts charge fees that directly affect the monthly budget. We analyzed the main options available.

Fees at Traditional Banks

Major U.S. banks such as Bank of America, Chase, and Wells Fargo charge between $6 and $25 per month to maintain a checking account, with minimum balance requirements of $1,500 to $25,000 to avoid those fees. They also charge overdraft fees ($35 per transaction), out-of-network ATM withdrawal fees ($2.50-$5 per withdrawal), and international transfer fees ($25-$45 per wire transfer). For a newly arrived immigrant without credit history or a high balance, these costs add up quickly.

Común: No-Fee Account for Immigrants

Común offers a checking account with no monthly fee, no minimum balance required, and no overdraft penalty in many cases. It does not require an SSN — it accepts a passport, consular ID, and more than 100 Latin American IDs. Customer service is completely in Spanish. Account opening takes minutes from a mobile phone. It allows instant domestic transfers at no cost between Común users. It is the option designed specifically for the Latino community in the U.S.

Majority: Monthly Membership with International Benefits

Majority charges $5.99 per month as a base membership (down from $14.99). In return, it offers unlimited international calls to selected countries, roaming mobile data in more than 50 countries, and discounts at participating merchants. If you actively use international calling and travel benefits, the membership may be worth it. However, if you only need a basic bank account, you are paying for services you may not use.

Seis: Account for Visa Workers

Seis is designed for expats and visa workers in the U.S. It offers an account without an SSN using a visa and passport. Fees vary by plan: the basic account has limits on the number of free transactions. It is more geared toward professionals with work visas (H-1B, L-1) than the immigrant community at large. Its interface is available in multiple languages, including Spanish.

Direct Fee Comparison

In terms of monthly fee, Común charges $0, Majority charges $5.99/month, and traditional banks charge between $6 and $25. The minimum balance requirement is $0 at Común, $0 at Majority, and between $1,500 and $25,000 at traditional banks. Regarding SSN requirement, Común does not require it, Majority does not either, while traditional banks generally do. All three have FDIC or equivalent deposit protection.

Which Option Is Best for You?

If you are looking for the account with the lowest total fees and do not need unlimited international calls, Común is the most economical option. If you travel frequently or call abroad often, Majority’s membership may be worth it. Traditional banks only make sense if you already have the required minimum balance or if you need specific services such as mortgages or investment accounts.

Frequently Asked Questions About Bank Fees

What bank fees are most common in the U.S.?

The most common are: monthly maintenance fee ($6-$25), overdraft fee ($35 per transaction), out-of-network ATM fee ($2.50-$5), and international wire transfer fees ($25-$45). Digital banks like Común eliminate most of these fees.

Can I avoid bank fees at a traditional bank?

Yes, usually by maintaining a monthly minimum balance (which varies by bank and account type), receiving direct payroll deposit, or being a student. However, for immigrants without credit history or with variable income, meeting these requirements can be difficult at first.

Are ATM fees unavoidable?

No. Multiple digital banks offer free access to ATM networks (Allpoint, MoneyPass) with thousands of fee-free locations across the U.S. Común provides access to fee-free ATMs within its network. Outside the network, typical charges are $2.50-$5 from the ATM plus whatever your bank charges.

What is an overdraft fee and how can I avoid it?

An overdraft fee occurs when you spend more money than you have in your account and the bank covers the difference by charging you a penalty (typically $35). You can avoid it by activating low-balance alerts, linking a savings account as backup, or choosing a bank that does not charge overdraft fees — some digital accounts decline the transaction instead of charging a penalty.

Is it worth paying a monthly membership for a bank account?

It depends on the included benefits. A $5.99-$14.99 monthly membership may be worth it if it includes services you actively use (international calling, travel insurance, cashback). If you only need an account for deposits, payments, and transfers, a free account like Común is more cost-effective.

Instant payments

How to send money to someone using Zelle from Común: 2026 guide

8 min de lectura

With Común you can link a debit card from another U.S. bank to your account — no Común physical card required — to send and receive money right away, even if you don't have funds in your balance.

How do I link an external card to my Común account?

In the app, go to the external cards section and add your debit card from another U.S. bank (Bank of America, Wells Fargo, Chase, or another). Común verifies the card is yours with a micro-deposit of less than $1.00 that you confirm in the app — we'll never ask for your bank password.

What can I do once the card is linked?

Send and receive payments and remittances using that card, even if your Común balance is $0. This is useful if you just opened your account and don't have your physical card yet, or if you prefer to keep your main money in another bank while using Común to move payments.

What cards can I link?

Valid debit cards, issued in the U.S., in your name, that allow sending and receiving funds. You can add up to 2 cards during your first 60 days with the account. Credit and prepaid cards aren't accepted.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need my physical Común card to send money?

No, if you have a linked external card, you can send and receive money right away without it.

Which banks can I link?

Any U.S. bank that issues debit cards in your name — Bank of America, Wells Fargo, Chase, and many others.

How does Común verify the card is mine?

With a micro-deposit of less than $1.00 to the linked account, which you confirm in the app. That money is yours to keep.

How many external cards can I add?

Up to 2 debit cards during your first 60 days with the account.

Why was my card rejected?

The most common reasons: the name doesn't match your account, it's a credit card, or it wasn't issued in the U.S.

Is it safe to link an external card?

Yes — Común never asks for your bank password or sensitive information during the process.

Instant payments

Real-Time Money Transfers: How Instant Transfers Work

8 min de lectura

Real-time transfers make money available almost instantly, unlike traditional methods that take days. With Común, most international remittances arrive within minutes.

What Is the Real-Time Payments (RTP) Network?

The Real-Time Payments (RTP) network is an advanced financial infrastructure designed to enable instant money transfers in real time. Introduced by The Clearing House in 2017, the RTP network enables immediate fund transfers between participating financial institutions. This system operates 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, ensuring transactions can happen anytime, including weekends and holidays.

Key features of the RTP network include:

  • Immediate Fund Availability: Funds are available to the recipient within seconds of initiating the transaction.
  • Enhanced Communication: The RTP system supports detailed messaging, letting senders and recipients exchange information about the payment.
  • Greater Security: Advanced encryption and authentication measures help protect transactions against fraud.

Key Features of the RTP Network

  • Speed: Transactions complete in seconds, providing immediate fund availability to the recipient.
  • Security: The RTP network uses advanced encryption and authentication protocols to ensure transaction security.
  • Transparency: Real-time updates and confirmations let both parties track their payment status instantly.
  • Interoperability: The RTP network is designed to work seamlessly with various financial institutions, enabling broad compatibility and adoption.

The RTP network is designed to support a variety of payment types, including person-to-person (P2P), business-to-business (B2B), and business-to-consumer (B2C) payments, making it a versatile tool for modern financial operations.

How Do Real-Time Payments Work?

Real-time payments revolutionize the traditional banking experience by enabling instant money transfers. This efficiency is made possible by advanced technology and secure communication protocols. Here's a detailed look at how real-time payments work.

The Real-Time Payments Process

The mechanics of real-time payments involve several key steps, ensuring both speed and security:

Payment Initiation

  • The sender initiates a payment service through their bank's online platform or a mobile app.
  • Essential details are entered, like the recipient's account information, the amount, and the purpose of the payment.

Validation and Authentication

  • The sender's bank validates the payment details and authenticates the sender's identity.
  • Verification includes checking there are sufficient funds in the sender's account to cover the transaction.

Payment Transmission

  • Once validated, the payment is transmitted through the RTP network.
  • The RTP network facilitates real-time data exchange between the sender's and recipient's banks.

Receiving Bank Processing

  • The receiving bank gets the payment instructions and verifies their authenticity.
  • The receiving bank then credits the recipient's account with the specified amount.

Real-Time Confirmation

  • Both sender and recipient receive real-time notifications confirming the successful transaction.
  • This transparency ensures both parties are immediately aware of the payment's status.

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The Technical Infrastructure Behind Real-Time Payments

The smooth operation of real-time payments depends on robust technical infrastructure. Key components include:

  • Payment Gateways: Facilitate the transfer of payment data between banks and the RTP network.
  • APIs (Application Programming Interfaces): Let banks integrate their systems with the RTP network, ensuring seamless communication and transaction processing.
  • Encryption Protocols: Protect transaction data during transmission, preventing unauthorized access.
  • Fraud Detection Systems: Advanced algorithms and machine learning models monitor transactions in real time to detect and prevent fraudulent activity.

Security Measures in Real-Time Payments

Ensuring the security of real-time payments is fundamental. Several layers of security are implemented to protect transactions:

  • Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): Users are required to verify their identity through various authentication methods, like passwords, biometric data, or one-time codes.
  • Encryption: All transaction data is encrypted during transmission to prevent interception and unauthorized access.
  • Tokenization: Sensitive information, like account numbers, is replaced with unique tokens that can only be interpreted by authorized parties.
  • Continuous Monitoring: Transactions are continuously monitored in real time to detect any unusual patterns that might indicate fraudulent activity.

Examples of Real-Time Payment Use Cases

Real-time payments are used in various scenarios, improving the efficiency of financial transactions across different sectors:

  • Person-to-Person (P2P) Transfers: Friends and family can send each other money instantly, regardless of which bank they use.
  • Business-to-Business (B2B) Payments: Businesses can pay suppliers and partners immediately, improving cash flow management and business operations.
  • Business-to-Consumer (B2C) Payments: Businesses can pay employees, contractors, or service providers instantly, ensuring timely compensation.
  • E-Commerce Transactions: Online retailers can receive payments instantly, enabling faster order processing and shipping.

Advantages of Real-Time Payments

The benefits of real-time payments are multifaceted and offer significant advantages over traditional payment methods:

  • Speed: Instant transactions eliminate waiting periods for funds to become available.
  • Convenience: Transactions can be made anytime, from anywhere, without the restrictions of banking hours.
  • Efficiency: Simplifies financial operations for both individuals and businesses, reducing the time and effort needed to process payments.
  • Transparency: Immediate notifications and confirmations keep all parties informed in real time.

Real-time payments represent a significant advance in the financial industry, offering a smooth, secure, and efficient way to transfer funds. As adoption of real-time payment systems continues to grow, the benefits will become increasingly widespread, transforming how we handle financial transactions.

RTP vs. Other Payment Types

Real-time payments (RTP) offer a distinct advantage over traditional payment methods by providing immediate transaction processing and fund availability. To fully understand RTP's benefits, it's helpful to compare them with other common payment types: Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfers and Instant Payments.

RTP vs. ACH

Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfers have been a mainstay in financial transactions for decades. However, RTP offers several improvements that make it a superior option in many scenarios. Here's a comparison:

  • Speed:
  • RTP: Transactions process instantly, with funds available to the recipient within seconds.
  • ACH: Transactions generally take one to three business days to settle, since they're processed in batches.
  • Availability:
  • RTP: Operates 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, allowing transactions anytime, including weekends and holidays.
  • ACH: Limited to business days and hours, with no processing on weekends or holidays.
  • Cost:
  • RTP: While costs can vary, RTP transactions typically have competitive fees, which can be lower than expedited ACH services.
  • ACH: Generally lower cost for standard transactions, but expedited ACH transfers can carry higher fees.
  • Transparency:
  • RTP: Provides real-time transaction confirmations and detailed messaging capabilities, improving transparency.
  • ACH: Notifications are often delayed, and detailed transaction messaging isn't as robust.
  • Use Cases:
  • RTP: Ideal for urgent payments, person-to-person (P2P) transfers, and business transactions requiring immediate fund availability.
  • ACH: Suited for regular payroll, bill payments, and bulk transactions where immediate availability isn't critical.

RTP vs. Instant Payments

Instant payments, like those facilitated by credit card networks or certain digital payment services, also offer fast processing times. Here's how they compare with RTP:

  • Processing Time:
  • RTP: Transactions settle instantly, providing immediate fund availability.
  • Instant Payments: Often processed in seconds or minutes, but settlement times can vary by service provider.
  • Cost:
  • RTP: Generally more cost-effective, especially for high-value transactions, since fees tend to be lower compared to credit card processing fees.
  • Instant Payments: Credit card transactions can carry higher fees due to processing charges and interchange fees.
  • Security:
  • RTP: Uses advanced encryption, multi-factor authentication, and continuous monitoring for fraud detection.
  • Instant Payments: Security measures vary by provider, but generally include encryption and fraud monitoring.
  • Usage:
  • RTP: Used for a wide range of transactions, including P2P transfers, B2B, and B2C payments.
  • Instant Payments: Commonly used for consumer transactions, online purchases, and small business payments.
  • Availability:
  • RTP: Always available, regardless of time or day.
  • Instant Payments: Availability depends on the service provider, but many offer near-instant processing.

Understanding these comparisons makes it clear that RTP brings a level of efficiency, convenience, and security that traditional payment methods can't match. As a result, RTP is gaining popularity for both personal and business financial transactions. Learn more about the different types of bank transfers

Instant Transfer Apps

Beyond traditional banking channels, instant transfer apps have emerged as popular tools for facilitating real-time money transfers. These apps leverage the Real-Time Payments (RTP) network and other real-time payment technologies to give users fast, convenient ways to send and receive funds. Let's explore some of the most widely used instant transfer apps and how they work.

Popular Instant Transfer Apps

  • Venmo: A widely used app that lets users send and receive money with friends and family, with a social-media-like interface for added convenience.
  • Zelle: Integrated with major banks, Zelle offers direct bank-to-bank transfers, making it convenient for users with accounts at participating financial institutions.
  • Común App: Común is a newcomer to the instant transfer app market, gaining attention for its user-friendly interface and its focus on financial services driven by the immigrant community. With Común, users can send money instantly to friends, family, and businesses, while accessing a range of features designed to financially empower communities.

These apps have made instant transfers accessible to a wider audience, simplifying the process of sending and receiving money.

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Conclusion

Real-time money transfers, enabled by the RTP network and instant transfer apps like Venmo, Zelle, and Común, offer unmatched speed, convenience, and security in financial transactions. With immediate fund availability, round-the-clock operation, and user-friendly interfaces, these technologies are transforming how we manage our finances. Embracing real-time transfers opens new possibilities for efficient, inclusive financial interactions, empowering individuals and businesses worldwide.

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How do real-time money transfers work?

They use payment networks that process and confirm the transaction almost instantly, instead of waiting on traditional multi-day processing cycles.

Which Común transfers are instant?

Most international remittances arrive within minutes. Traditional bank transfers (like ACH) still take 3–5 business days.

What are the advantages of real-time transfers?

Faster access to money, useful in emergencies or when your family needs the funds right away.

Frequently asked questions

What does it mean for a transfer to be "real-time"?

That the money is available to the recipient almost immediately after sending, instead of waiting days.

Are Común's remittances instant?

Most arrive within minutes, depending on the country and delivery method chosen.

Are all Común transfers instant?

No, traditional ACH transfers still take 3–5 business days; international remittances are usually faster.

Why do some transfers take longer than others?

It depends on the payment network used — ACH follows multi-day processing cycles, while modern remittance networks process within minutes.

Do I need to do anything special for my transfer to be instant?

No, speed depends on the method you choose in the app when sending.

Do real-time transfers cost extra?

The cost depends on the specific service you use; always check the fee shown before confirming your transfer.

International Money Transfers

What Are Remittances and How Do They Work from the U.S.?

8 min de lectura

Do you really know what remittances are? They are international money transfers made by people living and working abroad to family members or recipients in their home country.

For Latin American immigrants living in the United States, sending remittances is a crucial matter, as is having efficient financial services that allow them to send money to their families and friends quickly, safely, and at low cost.

According to recent sources, the flow of remittances from Mexico to the United States fell 12.4% year over year, which is attributed to recent immigration measures imposed by that country. For this reason, it is important that migrants have international money transfer services that understand their needs.

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Why Do People Send Remittances?

For the families of migrant workers in the United States, remittances represent much more than a simple transfer of money, as they often become the main support for millions of people in Latin America.

These Are the Main Reasons to Send Remittances:

Household expense support (rent, utilities, food)

This category includes basic expenses such as food, rent, utility payments, and everything related to daily costs, highlighting the importance of remittances for recipient families.

Education and study tools

Includes payment of tuition, school supplies, transportation, preschool fees, and computing tools such as laptops or desktop computers.

Health and family emergencies

If any family member requires specialized medical care, remittances play a central role in covering hospitalization, medications, treatments, and more.

Targeted savings (e.g., family home improvements)

It is also common for migrants to use remittances to build or renovate their family homes, thereby improving their quality of life.

Unexpected expenses during travel or temporary stays

Remittances may also be useful to cover unexpected travel expenses, related to unforeseen illnesses, flight cancellations, or unplanned charges.

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How Do Remittances Work and What Options Exist?

Currently, there are several remittance service options you can rely on to send money to your relatives.

Traditional banks, such as Bank of America and Wells Fargo, allow you to make remittance transfers through their digital banking services or directly at branches.

There are also specialized sending agencies, such as Western Union, one of the most widely used and longest-standing remittance services in the United States, with a global presence in more than 200 countries.

The information that traditional banks and agencies will generally require to send money includes:

  • Beneficiary’s full name
  • Beneficiary’s account number
  • SWIFT code
  • Receiving country
  • Amount and currency

Finally, you can choose digital platforms, which allow you to send money through mobile apps and, in general, offer more competitive options regarding costs and delivery times.

Común is one of these platforms, integrating the fintech experience with various benefits, such as a digital account and an easy to use mobile app, that is available in Spanish. Común accepts more than 100 qualified official IDs from your country of origin to open an account and offers different options for receiving money: into a local bank account or cash pickup. With Común, send money to your relatives for clear and competitive rates, from $2.99 ​​USD and send up to applicable limits.

These Are the Characteristics of Each Available Remittance Sending Option:

Traditional Banks

Traditional banks are a safe option to send money through wire transfer. The advantage is that they are fully established institutions in the U.S. financial system.

However, they have certain limitations, such as high fees, which can reach 60 USD depending on the bank. Additionally, transfers also tend to be slower, taking up to 5 business days.

To access this service, it is necessary to open a bank account at a traditional U.S. bank, or resort to sending cash directly at a branch.

Money Sending Agencies

Specialized agencies for international money transfer, such as Western Union, are also a reliable alternative you can use.

However, fees are usually high and exchange rates less competitive, similar to traditional banks. Although delivery times tend to be shorter.

Digital Platforms

If you are looking for an option to make international bank transfers, digital platforms are a great option. In addition to more accessible opening requirements, they offer far more competitive fees compared to the two previous alternatives.

Remember that Común offers you a comprehensive digital platform to connect with your loved ones in a simple and fair way.

Costs, Timeframes, and How to Save When Sending Remittances

The cost of sending remittances depends on three main factors:

  • Sending fee: this is the commission charged by the provider for offering its sending services. This amount varies depending on the method, amount, receiving country, and involvement of intermediaries. The fee may be variable or fixed. One option is to choose a service with a fixed fee, to avoid paying more than expected.
  • Exchange rate: a common practice among remittance services is not using the real market exchange rate, but adding a margin that reduces the total amount to be received.

For example, if the dollar price is 18 Mexican pesos, and the remittance service offers it at 17.50, when sending 500 USD, the total amount to be received will be reduced by 250 pesos.

Good Savings Practices for Sending Remittances

To ensure your family receives the maximum amount possible, we recommend following these tips.

Check if there are margins in the exchange rate

The ideal choice is a provider that uses the real exchange rate or as close as possible. Otherwise, your recipient will receive a significantly smaller amount.

Prefer fixed and transparent fees

Understanding sending fees can be confusing, since several services use ranges that vary according to numerous criteria. The recommended approach is to look for a provider that offers fixed fees and with no hidden costs.

Always compare the amount received (not just the fee)

Remember that, in addition to the sending fee, you must consider the exchange rate and how much the amount to be received is reduced after applying this margin.

Avoid data errors to prevent delivery delays

Check your recipient’s information and make sure it is written correctly.

Consider the sending time and holidays in both countries

In many cases, transfers may be delayed if they are made on weekends or on holidays in either country.

Use platforms with support available in Spanish to resolve questions quickly

It is important to choose a service capable of answering your questions in your language and understanding your needs as a migrant.

Get Ready to Start Sending Remittances with Común

Every month, millions of dollars are sent from the United States to Latin America, representing an emotional and financial bridge between immigrant families and their homes, for whom remittances are a primary source of income.

Before choosing a remittance service, don’t forget to check the total amount your household will receive, considering the fee, exchange rate, and possible receiving charges. We recommend choosing a financial solution with transparent costs, support available in Spanish, and you can open your account with qualifying official ID from your country of origin.

Discover Común, the comprehensive platform that offers you low fees, with fees starting from $2.99, and send up to the applicable limits, and support available in Spanish. Open your account today and connect with your loved ones, send them money transparently.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What happens if I don’t claim a remittance?

Remittances usually have a validity period established by the provider. Once that period expires, the money is not lost but the transaction may be canceled. In such cases, the sender may reissue it or request a refund depending on the provider’s policies.

What is the difference between a remittance and a transfer?

The main difference between the two lies in their intended purpose. Remittances are money transfers with a personal motive, commonly used to send money to relatives in other countries, whereas the purpose of a bank transfer can vary, ranging from commercial to personal payments, among others.

Financial Education

How to Invest Money in the United States: A Beginner’s Guide

8 min de lectura

Ways to Invest Money and Secure Your Future in the United States

One of the constant concerns for people who leave their home country in search of better opportunities in the United States is financial uncertainty, often caused by poor management and a lack of knowledge about effective strategies to grow their money.

Saving products are an alternative that allows you to save money in the long term while earning interest—returns that depend on the term and the rate offered by the financial institution.

Knowing the different ways to save money is a way to ensure financial stability for you and your family. Below, we explain the types of investments and the safest ways to get started. Please note that investment products are NOT FDIC INSURED, NOT BANK GUARANTEED, and MAY LOSE VALUE.

What Does It Mean to Invest Money and Why Is It Important?

Investing means allocating money toward a goal with the aim of obtaining higher returns in the future. You can do it on your own, through a business, or with formal financial instruments that put the contributed money to work to pay interest over defined time frames.

Here are some benefits of using investment strategies:

  • Financial security: gives you the confidence of having a savings fund for the future.
  • Financial growth: puts your money to work to generate passive income and avoid losing value due to inflation.
  • Family support: helps you plan long-term family projects, such as buying a home or paying for children’s higher education.

How to Define Your Goals and Risk Profile Before Investing

Before you begin, keep in mind that all investments involve some level of risk. If you’re a beginner, it’s essential to start at a level that matches your situation.

You should also be clear about your financial goals—the targets you want to reach in the short, medium, and long term.

Risk Profile

A risk profile is an investor’s ability to handle potential losses caused by market fluctuations.

These are the three main types.

Conservative

This profile is ideal for people not familiar with investing, as it involves low risk. Although returns are steady, they tend to be lower than other investment alternatives. Preferred options include savings accounts and short-term investment funds.

Moderate

This profile suits somewhat more experienced investors who are willing to take moderate risk by combining safer investments with slightly riskier ones to obtain better returns.

Aggressive

This profile is for those who have a strong command of investing. They have a high tolerance for losses and aim for high income through significant long-term investments, typically in the stock market, high-yield funds, and real estate.

Determine Your Risk Profile

Next, define the risk profile that aligns with your personal finances and your experience with these instruments.

Follow these tips to help you make a smart investment.

Step 1. Assess Your Current Financial Situation

Take stock of your finances—consider your income, monthly expenses, debts, and existing savings.

Step 2. Determine Your Investment Goals.

Set exactly what you want to achieve and in what timeframe—for example, buying a home, traveling abroad, paying for medical treatment, or simply building an emergency fund. Remember that long-term investments involve higher risk but can also offer higher returns.

Step 3. Decide How Much You Can Invest Initially.

Based on your budget, determine how much you can allocate to your initial investment and whether you can increase it later.

Step 4. Evaluate Your Risk Tolerance.

Analyze your willingness to accept potential losses and their impact on your personal finances.

Here is a comparative table for clarity.

Investment Profile

Risk Level

Time Horizon

Potential Return

Characteristics

Conservative

Low

Long – Medium

Low

Prioritizes safety over return.

Moderate

Medium

Medium – Long

Low – Medium

Balances safety and returns.

Aggressive

High

Long

High

Seeks to maximize long-term gains, with higher risk.

4 Accessible Investment Options for Beginners

A common misconception is that you need a significant amount of money to become an investor. In reality, there are accessible alternatives that let you start with small amounts, easily.

Here are four ideal options to start investing.

Index Funds

Index funds pool money from multiple investors to buy stocks or bonds.

Main Benefits:

  • Automated operation.
  • Easy diversification.
  • Potential for good long-term returns with little effort.

Certificates of Deposit (CDs)

A certificate of deposit is an investment made directly with a financial institution for a fixed term, meaning you cannot withdraw the money during that period.

Main Benefits:

  • A relatively secure way to start investing, as it’s offered by financial institutions.
  • Generates steady, predictable returns.

Bonds

Bonds are loans to companies or governments that pay interest periodically and generally carry lower risk.

Main Benefits:

  • Income is more predictable.
  • A good option to diversify alongside slightly riskier investments.

Digital Investment Accounts

An accessible option that allows you to invest from a mobile application.

Main Benefits:

  • Let you start with very small amounts of money.
  • Very beginner-friendly for entering the world of investing.

Before choosing an investment vehicle, consider your risk profile. If you prefer stability over returns, CDs or bonds may be ideal.

Avoid “putting all your eggs in one basket.” The key to smart investing is diversifying across several instruments, even with small amounts.

Simple Habits to Invest and Review Your Strategy

When you start investing, it’s important to be realistic, stay patient, and remain consistent with your financial goals.

Here are some simple practices to keep your investments on track.

  • Review your investments at least every 3 to 6 months.
  • Adjust your strategy as your goals or financial situation change.
  • Use digital tools to monitor your progress.

Use Común to Manage Your Money Easily as an Immigrant in the U.S.

Financial management is a responsibility you should entrust to an accessible platform.

Meet Común! The financial service that lets you send, receive, and withdraw money within and outside the United States, quickly, simply, and securely. 

Común is a mobile app that allows you to open an account easily with a qualifying official identification from your home country, so it’s a great option for the immigrant community.

Open your account with Común and start sending, receiving, and withdrawing money. Enjoy Spanish and English language support, clear fees, and a digital platform ideal for the immigrant community in the United States.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, see the section below. Please note that investment products are NOT FDIC INSURED, NOT BANK GUARANTEED, and MAY LOSE VALUE.

How much money do I need to start investing in the U.S.?

There are quite accessible investment options today, especially digital platforms. Some let you start with amounts as low as $1 or $5, which is ideal for learning to invest.

Is it safe to invest as an immigrant?

Yes—even if you are not a legal resident, you can invest money in the United States. Just make sure to use regulated institutions and platforms.

What if I want to change my investment strategy in the future?

It’s common to change your investment strategy to match your financial goals. Review your investments periodically and make the necessary adjustments according to the applicable timelines.

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Living in the United States

Halloween and Día de Muertos: A Guide for Latino Families in the U.S.

8 min de lectura

Halloween and Día de Muertos fall on consecutive dates, October 31 through November 2, but they come from completely different traditions. Halloween has Celtic origins and is widely celebrated in the United States with costumes, trick-or-treating, candy, and spooky decorations. Día de Muertos is a celebration in Mexico that honors relatives who have passed, centered on ofrendas, favorite foods, and marigold flowers.

Because the two celebrations happen at nearly the same time, it's easy to wonder how they relate to each other. One focuses on costumes and neighborhood traditions, while the other is a time to remember loved ones who have passed. Many Latino families in the United States celebrate both, each with its own meaning. Understanding what makes each tradition unique can help preserve their significance while enjoying both.

What is Día de Muertos and where does it come from?

Día de Muertos is a Mexican tradition that honors the memory of relatives and loved ones who have died, observed on November 1 and 2. Its roots go back to pre-Hispanic cultures in Mesoamerica, including the Mexica, Maya, and Purépecha peoples, who saw death as a continuation of life rather than an ending. Over centuries, these Indigenous practices blended with Catholic traditions brought by Spanish colonizers, creating the celebration recognized today.

Families build ofrendas at home or at gravesites, placing photos, favorite dishes, candles, and marigolds to welcome the spirits back for a visit. UNESCO inscribed the celebration on its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2008, after originally proclaiming it in 2003. The holiday is about celebrating the lives of the people who have passed. Families gather, tell stories, prepare their favorite dishes, play their favorite music, and build ofrendas.

Some regions in Mexico celebrate slightly differently. In Michoacán, families spend the night at the cemetery with candles and food. In Oaxaca, comparsas (costumed parades) fill the streets. However, the heart of the celebration is honoring those who have passed by celebrating their lives.

What is Halloween and how is it celebrated in the U.S.?

Halloween is a tradition celebrated widely in the United States on October 31, a day when people wear costumes, children go trick-or-treating, families and friends carve pumpkins, and decorate their homes with haunted house decorations. It has roots in ancient Celtic festivals and later Christian observances, but in its modern form it is mostly a secular, community-based holiday for children and neighborhoods.

Halloween is widely celebrated across the United States, but it is not a federal public holiday, so schools and most workplaces stay open. Kids often dress up for school during the day and go trick-or-treating door to door in the evening. Neighborhoods decorate their yards with pumpkins, cobwebs, and lights weeks in advance.

For many Latino families in the United States, Halloween is one of the first traditions children experience at school and in their neighborhoods. Costume parades, classroom activities, and trick-or-treating are common parts of the celebration.

Halloween vs. Día de Muertos: key differences

Halloween and Día de Muertos take place within days of each other, which can make them easy to confuse. While both are widely celebrated during fall, they have different histories, traditions, and meanings. Being familiar with those differences can help you understand each better and celebrate accordingly.

  • Purpose:
    Halloween is playful and focuses on costumes and candy. Día de Muertos is a remembrance of loved ones who have passed.
  • Origin:
    Halloween developed from Celtic and Christian traditions in Europe and later took its modern form in the U.S. On the other hand, Día de Muertos comes from Indigenous Mesoamerican beliefs blended with Catholic practice.
  • Symbols:
    Halloween decorations include pumpkins, ghosts, and skeletons as spooky themes. Día de Muertos centers on marigolds, candles, pan de muerto and offerings with specific meanings.
  • Mood:
    Halloween aims to scare or entertain. Día de Muertos aims to honor and reconnect, often with warmth rather than fear.
  • Status in the U.S.:
    Halloween is a widely observed cultural tradition, not an official public holiday. Día de Muertos is increasingly recognized in U.S. cities with large Latino populations, through parades, museum exhibits, and school programs, though it is not a national holiday either.

Although the celebrations take place during the same time of year, each has its own history and purpose. Many families choose to celebrate both while preserving and embracing the traditions and cultural meaning of each one.

How to celebrate Día de Muertos in the United States

Día de Muertos is celebrated in many parts of the United States, especially in communities with a strong Mexican and Latino presence. Cultural centers, museums, schools, and community organizations often host public altars, festivals, parades, and educational events during the days leading up to November 1 and 2. These events offer an opportunity to learn about the tradition and take part in local celebrations.

Many families also observe Día de Muertos at home. The way it is celebrated varies from one household to another, but common traditions include:

  • Setting up an ofrenda with photos and personal items of relatives who have passed.
  • Preparing a favorite meal or drink of the person being remembered.
  • Sharing stories and family memories with children and other relatives.
  • Visiting a local Día de Muertos festival, museum exhibit, or community altar.
  • Buying traditional foods such as pan de muerto from a nearby Mexican bakery or grocery store during the season.

Because Halloween and Día de Muertos take place within the same week, many families participate in both. Children may go trick-or-treating on October 31 while the family gathers on November 1 or 2 to remember loved ones and continue Día de Muertos traditions.

How to set up a traditional ofrenda


The ofrenda is built to welcome the spirits of deceased loved ones back for a visit. While designs vary by region and family, most ofrendas include the same elements that follow the tradition:

  • Photos:
    Pictures of the relatives being honored, placed at the center or top level.
  • Cempasúchil (marigold) flowers:
    Their scent and bright color are believed to guide spirits back home. They're the most traditional flower for the occasion.
  • Pan de muerto:
    A sweet bread shaped like bones, representing an offering shared with the departed.
  • Favorite foods and drinks:
    Whatever the honored person enjoyed most in life, from mole to coffee to a favorite tequila.
  • Candles:
    To light the path back for the spirit and represent hope.
  • Papel picado:
    Cut tissue paper banners representing the wind and the connection between life and death.
  • Sugar skulls (calaveras):
    Decorative and symbolic, representing the deceased with color rather than fear.
  • Salt and water:
    Salt to purify the soul on its journey, water to quench its thirst after traveling.

Ofrendas are often arranged on two or three levels, symbolizing heaven, purgatory, and earth. But there is no single correct way to build one. Some families also include religious images, incense or seasonal fruit. However, it is very important to add something that had a special meaning for the person being remembered. That could be personal belongings, clothes, perfumes, but when you don’t have the items accessible, they can still be represented through colors, music or symbolic gestures. What matters is creating a space that reflects the memory of the loved ones being honored.

How to send money home so your family can celebrate Día de Muertos

Preparing for Día de Muertos often means buying flowers, candles, pan de muerto, ingredients for family recipes, and other items used to build an ofrenda. For families celebrating in Mexico or other parts of Latin America, money sent from relatives in the United States can help cover those seasonal expenses and support the holiday preparations.

If you plan to send money for the celebration, it's a good idea to do it before the end of October so your family has enough time to shop before November 1. Común Remittances allows eligible customers to send money from the United States to Mexico and other Latin American countries, with transfer fees starting at $2.99. Transfers typically arrive in less than 10 minutes, and money can be sent through the app without visiting a physical location. Eligible customers may be able to apply for a Común account with a valid passport, matrícula consular card, or more than 100 valid Latin American IDs.

Even from thousands of miles away, you can celebrate Día de Muertos whether it's in the US or by supporting your loved ones back home. Marigolds and pan de muerto make the celebration special but what matters most is honoring those who have passed by celebrating their lives in any way that you might find meaningful.

FAQ

What is the difference between Halloween and Día de Muertos?
Halloween is a tradition widely celebrated in the United States, focused on costumes, candy, and spooky fun, celebrated October 31. Día de Muertos is a Mexican tradition that honors deceased loved ones through ofrendas, food, and flowers, celebrated on November 1 and 2.

Is Día de Muertos celebrated in the United States?
Yes. Cities with large Latino populations hold public festivals, parades, and museum exhibits for Día de Muertos. Many families also celebrate at home with a private ofrenda.

What goes on a Día de Muertos ofrenda?
An ofrenda can include photos of the deceased, marigold flowers, pan de muerto, favorite foods and drinks, candles, papel picado, and sugar skulls. Salt and water are often included to represent purification and rest after the spirit's journey.

What do families in Mexico typically buy to prepare for Día de Muertos?
Marigolds, candles, pan de muerto, ingredients for the meal being offered, and materials for the ofrenda. Many families in the U.S. send money home to help with these costs.

How do I explain Día de Muertos to my U.S.-born children?
Focus on remembrance rather than fear. Share photos and stories about relatives who have passed, and let kids help build the ofrenda so they understand it as a way of keeping memory alive, not something scary.

What flowers are traditional for Día de Muertos?
Cempasúchil, also known as marigold, is the most traditional flower. Its bright color and strong scent are believed to guide spirits to the ofrenda so they can enjoy their favorite meal or drink.

Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC. The Común Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A. Inc. and may be used everywhere Visa debit cards are accepted.

Remittance service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Service UniTeller, Inc. is licensed in all states that require a license.

Remittance fees start at $2.99, but may vary. Please check the app for more details.

Común Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.

Cuatro personas sonrientes abrazadas de cerca, mostrando alegría y amistad.
Mujer sonriente con camiseta blanca, sentada al aire libre con árboles y luz solar de fondo.
Hombre sonriendo con gorra y camiseta gris, sentado en un establo junto a un cubo azul.
Mujer joven con camisa rosa ajustando un auricular mientras mira un teléfono móvil frente a una pared marrón.
Familia sonriente con dos niñas vestidas con vestidos a cuadros sentados juntos en un patio soleado.
Mujer con guantes y protector facial manipulando masa para tortillas al aire libre.
Niña pequeña mirando a la cámara con dos mujeres sonrientes detrás, al aire libre con fondo de muro blanco.

Thousands of immigrants are already achieving more with their money. You can too.