Financial Education
Te explicamos cómo comenzar en el mundo de las inversiones. Dónde invertir dinero sin riesgo en USA, opciones de inversión para principiantes y perfiles de riesgo.
8 min read

18 Dec 2025

One of the constant concerns for people who leave their home country in search of better opportunities in the United States is financial uncertainty, often caused by poor management and a lack of knowledge about effective strategies to grow their money.
Saving products are an alternative that allows you to save money in the long term while earning interest—returns that depend on the term and the rate offered by the financial institution.
Knowing the different ways to save money is a way to ensure financial stability for you and your family. Below, we explain the types of investments and the safest ways to get started. Please note that investment products are NOT FDIC INSURED, NOT BANK GUARANTEED, and MAY LOSE VALUE.
Investing means allocating money toward a goal with the aim of obtaining higher returns in the future. You can do it on your own, through a business, or with formal financial instruments that put the contributed money to work to pay interest over defined time frames.
Here are some benefits of using investment strategies:
Before you begin, keep in mind that all investments involve some level of risk. If you’re a beginner, it’s essential to start at a level that matches your situation.
You should also be clear about your financial goals—the targets you want to reach in the short, medium, and long term.
A risk profile is an investor’s ability to handle potential losses caused by market fluctuations.
These are the three main types.
This profile is ideal for people not familiar with investing, as it involves low risk. Although returns are steady, they tend to be lower than other investment alternatives. Preferred options include savings accounts and short-term investment funds.
This profile suits somewhat more experienced investors who are willing to take moderate risk by combining safer investments with slightly riskier ones to obtain better returns.
This profile is for those who have a strong command of investing. They have a high tolerance for losses and aim for high income through significant long-term investments, typically in the stock market, high-yield funds, and real estate.
Next, define the risk profile that aligns with your personal finances and your experience with these instruments.
Follow these tips to help you make a smart investment.
Take stock of your finances—consider your income, monthly expenses, debts, and existing savings.
Set exactly what you want to achieve and in what timeframe—for example, buying a home, traveling abroad, paying for medical treatment, or simply building an emergency fund. Remember that long-term investments involve higher risk but can also offer higher returns.
Based on your budget, determine how much you can allocate to your initial investment and whether you can increase it later.
Analyze your willingness to accept potential losses and their impact on your personal finances.
Here is a comparative table for clarity.
Investment Profile
Risk Level
Time Horizon
Potential Return
Characteristics
Conservative
Low
Long – Medium
Low
Prioritizes safety over return.
Moderate
Medium
Medium – Long
Low – Medium
Balances safety and returns.
Aggressive
High
Long
High
Seeks to maximize long-term gains, with higher risk.
A common misconception is that you need a significant amount of money to become an investor. In reality, there are accessible alternatives that let you start with small amounts, easily.
Here are four ideal options to start investing.
Index funds pool money from multiple investors to buy stocks or bonds.
Main Benefits:
A certificate of deposit is an investment made directly with a financial institution for a fixed term, meaning you cannot withdraw the money during that period.
Main Benefits:
Bonds are loans to companies or governments that pay interest periodically and generally carry lower risk.
Main Benefits:
An accessible option that allows you to invest from a mobile application.
Main Benefits:
Before choosing an investment vehicle, consider your risk profile. If you prefer stability over returns, CDs or bonds may be ideal.
Avoid “putting all your eggs in one basket.” The key to smart investing is diversifying across several instruments, even with small amounts.
When you start investing, it’s important to be realistic, stay patient, and remain consistent with your financial goals.
Here are some simple practices to keep your investments on track.
Financial management is a responsibility you should entrust to an accessible platform.
Meet Común! The financial service that lets you send, receive, and withdraw money within and outside the United States, quickly, simply, and securely.
Común is a mobile app that allows you to open an account easily with a qualifying official identification from your home country, so it’s a great option for the immigrant community.
Open your account with Común and start sending, receiving, and withdrawing money. Enjoy Spanish and English language support, clear fees, and a digital platform ideal for the immigrant community in the United States.
If you still have questions, see the section below. Please note that investment products are NOT FDIC INSURED, NOT BANK GUARANTEED, and MAY LOSE VALUE.
There are quite accessible investment options today, especially digital platforms. Some let you start with amounts as low as $1 or $5, which is ideal for learning to invest.
Yes—even if you are not a legal resident, you can invest money in the United States. Just make sure to use regulated institutions and platforms.
It’s common to change your investment strategy to match your financial goals. Review your investments periodically and make the necessary adjustments according to the applicable timelines.
About Común
Común aims to support the Latino community in the United States. It offers a debit account that can be opened with more than 100 valid Latin American IDs and an app available in Spanish.
Visit Común's website or download the app for free to learn more about the full offer and applicable terms.

Olivia Rhye
Community Partner

Immigration
8 min de lectura
Applying for a credit card in the United States as an immigrant is possible, even if you don't have a Social Security number (SSN) or established credit history. This guide provides general information about the process and shares helpful tips.
Applying for a credit card in the U.S. is generally a straightforward process. Issuers typically request documentation for identity verification and risk assessment purposes. Requirements may vary by issuer, but you can generally expect the following:
Identification
Tax ID number
You'll typically need one of the following: SSN or ITIN (Individual Taxpayer Identification Number) issued by the IRS. It's important to note that not all credit card issuers accept ITINs. However, some financial institutions and fintech providers may offer alternatives.
Income information
Credit history
Contact information
Yes. Some credit card issuers accept an ITIN instead of a Social Security Number. You can apply for an ITIN by submitting Form W-7 to the IRS.
It is recommended to look for service providers whose requirements match your current needs and documentation. For example, you may be able to open an account with Común using more than 100 valid Latin American IDs, which can be a helpful first step before applying for a credit card.
Before applying for credit, while not always required, it is generally recommended to open a debit account in the U.S. Having one may improve your chances of approval and help simplify the process. It can also help demonstrate income activity and provide a way to make payments on your credit account.
Look for service providers whose requirements align with your current documentation status. For example, some traditional banks may accept an ITIN to open a debit account. Others, such as Común, offer the ability to open a debit account online with more than 100 valid Latin American IDs. Visit comun.app to learn more.
To begin establishing a financial footprint in the U.S., it is often suggested to use a debit account consistently. This may include receiving direct deposits and maintaining regular account activity. While this does not create a credit history on its own, it may help establish a relationship with financial institutions and may support access to credit-building products.
Secured credit cards:
These cards typically require a refundable deposit, for example, $200. The deposit usually becomes your credit limit. This structure helps reduce risk for the issuer and may make approval more accessible.
Credit cards for individuals with limited or no credit history:
These credit cards are designed for individuals without an established credit history. They may not require a deposit but can have stricter approval criteria. Some issuers may offer products that accept an ITIN.
To submit your application, depending on the issuer you may apply online or at a bank branch. You will typically be required to provide personal details, such as your name, address, date of birth, an SSN or ITIN and your income information.
It is generally recommended to avoid submitting multiple applications in a short period of time, as each application may result in a 'hard inquiry' which can temporarily impact your credit score.
Debit card:
Credit card:
You may generate your first credit score within approximately 3 to 6 months after opening a credit account.
In most cases, to apply for a credit card you'll need some form of identification, such as a passport, and an ITIN. Some institutions offer options for individuals without an SSN, but applications without any documentation are generally not accepted.
A credit score is a number that reflects how you manage credit, based on your payment history and use of borrowed money.
No. Lenders generally don't deny applications based on immigration status alone. However, an application may not be approved if you don't have a credit history, sufficient income, or the required identification requested by the issuer.
In most cases, no. Most U.S. lenders don't have access to international credit data, so you'll need to start building credit history in the U.S.
Starting somewhere can make the process feel more manageable. For many people, building credit in the U.S. begins with something simple such as opening a debit account. Común offers a debit account that can be opened with more than 100 valid Latin American IDs, with an app available in Spanish. Visit comun.app to learn more.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
The short answer is that it depends on what you're looking for. Whether you're splitting rent with a roommate, paying a friend back for dinner, or sending money home to your family in Mexico or Guatemala, there's an app for it. The key is selecting which one to use and when.
Today, millions of people living in the United States send money in minutes from their phones. This can be done to another person's bank account for someone sitting across the table from you at lunch or to a family member in a different country.
However, it is important to consider that not all apps work the same way, and choosing the right one for you could save you time or money. Some service providers offer fixed fees, while others offering international transfers include the cost in the exchange rate. This directly impacts how many pesos, quetzales, or lempiras your loved ones receive after the conversion.
It is recommended to look at three key factors that could impact the real cost of any transfer:
The transfer fee
The flat fee or percentage charge that is presented before the transaction is made. Some apps charge both a transfer fee and an exchange rate markup, while others charge only one. For domestic transfers within the United States, the fee is often the main cost to evaluate.
Speed
Faster delivery options could have a higher cost. Many apps offer a standard option that takes a few days at a lower cost, and an express option for more urgent transfers. For domestic transfers in the US, instant or same-day delivery is more common, though it may still carry an extra charge depending on the provider.
The exchange rate spread
For international transfers, this is the gap between the mid-market rate and the rate the app offers you. It is one of the most important cost drivers when sending money abroad. For domestic transfers in the US, there is no currency conversion, so this factor does not apply.
| App | Cost | Speed | Transfer limits | Additional features | Coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Venmo | No fee (bank account/balance); 3% (credit card); instant transfer to bank: 1.75% (min $0.25, max $25) | Up to 1 day (standard); ~30 min (instant) | Up to $299.99/week (unverified); up to $60,000/week (verified) | Social payments feed; online and in-store purchases; Cash Card debit card | U.S. only |
| Zelle | No fee (some banks may apply fees) | Minutes | Limits vary by bank | Built into most major U.S. bank apps; no separate account needed | U.S. only |
| Cash App | No fee (bank account/debit card); 3% (credit card); instant transfer to bank: 0.5%–1.75% (min $0.25) | Standard: 1–3 business days; instant: ~minutes | Up to $7,500/week (verified users) | Cash Card debit; Bitcoin and stock investment; direct deposit | U.S. only |
| Común | No fee (U.S.); from $2.99 (international) | Instant to ~8 minutes (average) | $2,999/day · $4,999/7 days · $9,999/30 days · $19,999/90 days | Cash pickup and delivery; bank deposit and digital wallet; app in Spanish | U.S. and Latin America |
| Western Union | $3–$30+ (varies by amount, country, and method) | Minutes to several days (depends on method) | Up to $5,000 online | Cash pickup and delivery at 200+ country agent network; bank deposit and digital wallet | 200+ countries |
| Remitly | $0–$3.99 (varies by amount and method); first transfer may have a promotional rate | Express: minutes to same day; Economy: 3–5 business days | Up to $100,000 (verified U.S. users) | Express and Economy tiers; cash pickup; home delivery in select countries | 170+ countries |
| Wise | Variable fee from ~0.48%; mid-market rate with no markup | Instant to 2 days | Up to $1,000,000 per ACH transfer (verified) | Multi-currency account (40+ currencies); transparent fee shown before confirmation | 140+ countries |
| Revolut | No fee between Revolut users; Standard plan: no exchange fee up to $1,000/month on weekdays, then 0.5%; weekend transfers ~1% | Instant (Revolut-to-Revolut); up to 3–5 business days (external) | No preset maximum for most currencies | Savings tools; spending analytics; 25+ currency account; prepaid debit card | U.S., Europe, Latin America, Asia |
| PayPal | No fee (domestic, bank/balance); international personal transfers: 5% (min $0.99, max $4.99) + currency conversion spread 3–4% | Generally immediate | Up to $10,000 per transfer (verified accounts) | Accepted at millions of merchants globally; supports multiple linked payment methods | 200+ countries |
Data based on official provider sources as of April 28, 2026. Fees, limits, and exchange rates change frequently — always confirm current terms directly with each provider before sending. This table is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice.
Sending money within the United States is not the same as sending money abroad. The costs and logistics work differently, especially when currency exchange comes into play.
Común is a digital financial platform that offers services in Spanish and supports both domestic transfers and remittances to countries across Latin America. Users can receive direct deposits into a Común account and send money from the same balance. Transfers are typically completed within minutes, with an average delivery time of around eight minutes depending on the destination and method. Común also operates with cumulative transfer limits over time: $2,999/day · $4,999/7 days · $9,999/30 days · $19,999/90 days. To learn more visit comun.app/remittances.
Remitly offers multiple delivery options, including bank deposits, cash pickup, and mobile wallets. The app tends to offer promotional exchange rates available for the first transfers; however ongoing transfers tend to include a different spread. It is important to review each service provider's exchange rate spread. Speed is flexible: Express transfers are faster but could come with a higher cost embedded in the rate.
Wise shows the mid-market rate and charges with a clearly defined fee. This model makes it easier to understand what you are paying. It is an app that users have reported to be useful when managing multiple currencies or sending money to different regions across the world.
Xoom is part of PayPal, which can be convenient if you already use PayPal regularly. Transfers are generally quick to initiate and familiar for those who already know the platform. In some cases, exchange rates may include a wider spread compared to more specialized remittance providers, so it can be useful to check the rate offered on the day of the transfer.
Its biggest advantage is cash pickup. Recipients can collect money in thousands of locations, which can be useful for those receiving the money who don't have bank accounts. The costs vary widely depending on how you send and receive money.
Felix Pago operates through WhatsApp, which could simplify the transfer process for some users. It is primarily focused on transfers to Mexico, and pricing can be competitive in certain cases, though exchange rate spreads may vary depending on the transfer method and timing.
The reality is that it depends on specific needs, whether it is lower costs, delivery options or speed. Mexico is one of the largest recipients of remittances globally — most major apps support transfers from the United States to Mexico. Guatemala and Honduras are supported by several providers, including Común, Remitly, Western Union, and Xoom. Colombia and El Salvador are also served by a mix of providers.
It changes. Exchange rates fluctuate with currency markets, and provider margins shift with them as well. The recommended approach is to model your specific transfer before sending. Some app service providers offer tools to enter the amount and calculate the amount your recipient would actually receive.
Typos in recipient information:
These are the most common and costly errors. A wrong digit in a phone number or account number can delay a transfer for days or send money to the wrong person entirely.
Sending on a Friday afternoon or holiday weekend:
This often means that the money won't arrive until Monday or Tuesday, even for services that advertise same-day delivery.
Choosing the wrong delivery method:
A bank deposit doesn't help someone who doesn't have a bank account. A cash pickup location that's far from your recipient's town isn't convenient, no matter how fast the transfer is.
Not comparing rates for larger transfers:
The exchange rate spreads and fees directly affect the final amount the person receives.
It depends on the destination, amount, speed, and delivery method.
Speed can vary between domestic transfers within the United States and international remittances. Some providers offer faster delivery options that may come with an additional cost.
Some financial service providers like Común allow you to open an account with your home country's official ID which may be used to manage your finances and send money. Western Union also accepts cash payments at agent locations.
Many money transfer apps operating in the United States are registered with financial authorities and are required to follow regulations related to consumer protection and anti-money laundering. Issues are often linked to user input rather than the platform itself.
The right app depends on what you need, and that can change over time. There is no single option that fits every situation. What tends to make the biggest difference over time is paying attention to the full picture, including fees, timing, and the final amount your recipient receives.
If you send money regularly to Latin America, it may be worth exploring options that combine everyday banking with remittances in one place. Visit comun.app to learn more.
Remittance service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Service UniTeller, Inc. is licensed in all states that require a license. Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Please check the app for more details. Comun Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
A money order is a prepaid paper payment often used for rent, bills, or sending money securely through the mail. To fill one out correctly, you need to add the recipient's name, your information, sign the front, and keep the receipt for tracking or replacement purposes.
Money orders are still widely used in the United States, especially for situations where people need a secure paper payment method. Even in 2026, many landlords, utility companies, government offices, and individual recipients continue to accept or require money orders for certain payments.
For many people, especially immigrants, newcomers to the United States, or people without a traditional bank account, money orders can feel more accessible than personal checks. Filling out a money order incorrectly can cause delays, make the payment invalid, or create problems if the money order is lost. Knowing exactly what information to write and where to write it can help avoid unnecessary stress.
A money order is a prepaid paper payment that works similarly to a check. Instead of drawing money directly from a bank account, you pay the full amount upfront when purchasing the money order.
Once completed, the money order can usually be:
Because the payment is prepaid, money orders are often considered safer than mailing cash. Money orders are commonly used for:
Most money orders also include a receipt or tracking number that can help verify whether the payment was cashed. Unlike many digital payment apps, money orders are not typically trackable in real time.
Money orders can still make sense in certain situations, especially when:
USPS (United States Postal Service):
One of the most common places to buy money orders. Domestic money orders typically cost between $1.45 and $1.95. USPS money orders never expire.
Walmart:
Many Walmart locations offer money orders through MoneyGram services. Fees can be lower than traditional banks, although limits apply depending on the location.
Western Union:
Western Union locations also sell money orders. Some stores offer extended hours.
Banks and credit unions:
Some banks and credit unions issue money orders to account holders. Fees may vary depending on whether you already bank with the institution.
Write the recipient's full legal name in the "Pay to," "Pay to the Order of," or "Payee" section.
Tips:
If the name is incorrect, the recipient may have trouble depositing or cashing the money order. Once the recipient's name is written, only that person should be able to cash or deposit the money order with valid identification.
Write your own information in the purchaser or sender section. The form may ask for: full name, address, city and state, phone number. This helps identify who purchased the money order if there is a problem later.
Sign only where the purchaser or sender is instructed to sign on the front.
Do not sign the back.
The back is reserved for the recipient when they cash or deposit the money order.
Some money orders also include a memo or account number section. Examples: apartment number for rent, utility account number, invoice number, purpose of payment.
The receipt usually contains: tracking information, serial number, purchase amount, date of purchase.
Keep the receipt until the money order has been cashed or deposited successfully. If the money order is lost, stolen, or delayed, the receipt may help you: request a replacement, verify whether it was cashed, contact customer support, file a claim.
Leaving fields blank:
Fill out the money order completely before handing it over or mailing it.
Using incorrect recipient information:
Misspelled names or incorrect business information can delay the payment process.
Signing the back:
Only the recipient should sign the back of the money order.
Throwing away the receipt:
Always keep your receipt until the payment is confirmed.
Using pencil or unclear handwriting:
Use permanent ink and write clearly.
Mailing cash instead:
Money orders are generally safer than sending cash through the mail.
Common digital alternatives include: Venmo, Cash App, Zelle, bank transfers, debit card payment apps.
For people who regularly send money within the United States or to Latin America, Común offers digital transfer options through ComunPay.
ComunPay allows eligible users to send money using: payment links, QR codes, phone numbers, email addresses, usernames, debit cards. Unlike traditional mailed money orders, digital transfers inside apps can usually be tracked directly from the phone.
Común also offers international remittances to Latin America starting at $2.99.
Money orders continue to play an important role for many people in the United States, especially for rent payments, government forms, mailed payments, or situations where paper documentation is preferred. For everyday sending between family members, friends, or trusted contacts, digital payment tools may feel more practical and easier to track.
Money orders typically cost between $1.45 and $10 depending on the issuer, amount, and location. USPS money orders commonly range from $1.45 to $1.95.
No. Once the recipient's name is written, only that person should be able to cash or deposit it with valid identification.
Many money orders do not expire. USPS money orders do not expire.
Avoid crossing information out. Contact the issuer about replacement options.
You can usually verify whether it was cashed by contacting the issuer with your receipt information.
Venmo, Cash App, Zelle, and ComunPay for peer-to-peer transfers. Común also offers international remittances to Latin America starting at $2.99.
Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC. The Común Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank. Peer-to-peer payments services are provided by Cross River Bank. No minimums, no maintenance fees. Remittance service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Común Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
One way to improve personal finances and optimize expenses is to apply modern, automated savings alternatives linked to daily purchases through various payment methods.
Los programas de recompensas con reembolso son una alternativa para que tu dinero rinda más, ya que ofrecen recompensas que te permiten obtener reembolsos en tus compras.
There are different ways to access these types of benefits: through automatic promotions from some credit cards, shopping platforms that reward users for shopping at their partner stores, and certain mobile applications that credit cashback for purchases like fuel.
Knowing and applying these strategies will help you improve your financial management and reduce your worries. Comun is the platform that helps you improve your financial relationship and make your life easier.
Below, we’ll explain how cashback reward works and share some tips to get the most out of it with the right financial platforms.
Cashback can be understood as a discount on your purchases. You earn cashback after buying a qualifying product or at a participating store.
Cashback appears in everyday purchases — for example, when you go to a café and pay with an eligible card, when you shop through an app that offers this benefit, or when you pay for gas with a cashback-enabled card.
Although the ultimate goal of cashback is to reduce part of the cost, it has some differences compared to traditional discounts.
Cashback Reward
Traditional discounts
Definition
Returns a percentage of your purchases after you make them.
Reduces a product’s price before purchase.
Advantages
Disadvantages
The cashback reward can take several days or weeks to be credited. Available only with participating cards or mobile apps.
The cashback reward varies depending on the financial institution or program offering it. To calculate it, use the following formula if cashback reward is by percentage:
Total Cashback Reward = (purchase amount) × (cashback percentage)
For example, if your debit or credit card offers 2% cashback and you spend $100, you get $2 back.
Here are the some of the ways to receive the cashback reward, depending on the program:
Cashback reward is a very useful tool to make the most of every dollar spent, saving amounts that might seem small at first but make a difference later when buying essentials.
Therefore, cashback reward encourages financial education by promoting consistency and smart shopping habits.
Here are some practical advantages of cashback reward:
Remember that consistency is key when using cashback reward to ease future expenses such as gas, groceries, or medicine — and to increase your ability to save and send more money to your loved ones in your home country.
Using cashback reward is itself a smart way to handle daily purchases. Keep these tips in mind to make the most of this benefit.
Use cashback reward only for purchases already included in your budget. This allows you to earn rewards from items you always buy, without falling into poor spending habits.
The fact that a product offers a cashback reward, no matter how high, isn’t reason enough to buy it if you don’t really need it.
It’s advisable to track how much cashback you earned each month and ensure it’s credited back correctly, which helps you know exactly how much you’re saving and motivates you to maintain good financial habits.
You can use spreadsheets or cashback reward mobile apps that include financial management tools to help with this.
In this article, we explained what cashback reward means, its benefits, how it works, and ways to use it wisely.
The habit of saving is essential, especially for immigrants living in the United States who seek to improve their quality of life and that of their families. While cashback reward helps optimize regular purchases, Comun simplifies financial management through a comprehensive platform.
Comun is the financial platform designed to ease financial management for immigrants in the United States.
Discover all the benefits Comun has for you!
Remember that managing the savings you earn through cashback reward will allow you to support your family’s projects and goals.
Turn your cashback reward into more opportunities for you and your family.
If you still have questions, check the section below.
Yes, cashback reward is designed to give you a percentage back from everyday purchases such as gas, groceries, and public transportation. However, it’s not recommended to use cashback reward as motivation to make unnecessary purchases.
Although credit cards are one of the most common ways to earn cashback reward, they are not required — there are other alternatives such as debit cards with cashback or digital accounts, as well as platforms like Rakuten, Ibotta, Upside, or Honey.
Cashback on credit cards is a way to earn a percentage of cashback for your purchases. Some financial institutions also offer bonuses or additional benefits. If you use a credit card, make sure to pay the full balance to avoid interest charges.
It’s a benefit that gives you a percentage of your purchases back directly to your debit card.

Checking account
8 min de lectura
For immigrants in the United States, having a banking account has become a basic necessity to carry out all types of daily tasks, such as shopping in physical and online stores, receiving wages, sending transfers and remittances, opening a savings account, among other things.
Despite the importance that a banking account has for immigrants and U.S. citizens, there are still factors that hinder the immigrant community’s access to banking, such as high fees and required documentation.
According to FDIC data, among vulnerable groups without banking accounts (unbanked), Hispanics make up 9.5%. This shows a gap that disadvantages a significant portion of the population.
Access to financial services is an increasingly attainable right for immigrants in the U.S. In this article, we will explain step by step what is required to open an account at a bank and on digital platforms, as well as the advantages of these solutions.

It is true that financial services make users’ lives easier and, in some way, improve their quality of life. But, what is needed to open a banking account in the United States?
Opening a bank account, whether a checking account or another type, requires meeting a series of requirements and presenting documentation, which may vary depending on the financial institution.
Some of the difficulties immigrants face when opening a banking account are not having an SSN (Social Security Number) or tax documentation, as well as the lack of information in Spanish.
Fortunately, beyond traditional banks, there are currently alternative solutions such as Común, a financial platform dedicated to meeting the needs of people who seek accessible and efficient services.
In general, these are the most common required documents to access a banking account in the United States.
This is the most common requirement for opening an account. It is an identifier for people who reside and work legally in the United States, and it is required for banks to carry out the identity verification process.
The ITIN is an alternative for people who do not qualify for the SSN, since some financial institutions accept it instead.
For this requirement, it is possible to present a passport, a driver’s license, a government-issued ID, or a consular ID card. Any of these documents must be valid and show both name and photograph.
To prove your residence in the United States, you can present utility bills, such as electricity, or even a digital account statement.
The number of requirements requested by traditional institutions tends to make access to banking difficult, especially for immigrants without the previously listed documentation.
If you are looking for a practical and simpler solution than traditional banking services, you can turn to options like Común, the platform that streamlines processes and offers fair financial services for everyone.
Access to these services is possible with official, qualified foreign documentation, which helps reduce the gap in access to banking for immigrants.
In general, traditional banks request the SSN or ITIN, so a convenient option is to choose a digital platform with more flexible requirements but with the same quality and seriousness in their processes.
Común is a platform that makes immigrants’ lives easier in the United States, as it allows you to open an account with official, qualified documentation from your country of origin and simplifies the sign-up process without complicated paperwork.
You only need a mobile device compatible with Android or iOS to download the application, where you will create your profile and enter your information.
Then, carry out the identity verification with your official ID from your country of origin. To do this, you will need to take a picture of it and possibly take a selfie.
Once you provide the necessary documentation, you will have access to a debit card to make purchases at various establishments and will be able to make transfers and receive payments.
For immigrants, it is essential to have services that allow them to send remittances to their countries of origin, so you can also use this benefit, in addition to making direct deposits in physical stores near you.
There are alternatives with more flexible account opening options, such as Bank of America, which accepts the ITIN in case you do not have an SSN. However, the processes tend to be longer and slower compared to other digital platforms, which facilitate the sign-up process by offering greater feasibility in their requirements.
Bank of America supports the opening of banking accounts in the United States for immigrants, because it allows opening an account with a valid passport or ITIN. However, it is necessary to go in person to a branch to complete the process.
Común is a digital platform that allows opening an account with more than 100 foreign IDs or with a valid passport, which makes it easier to obtain an account for immigrants and send remittances to Latin America for an affordable fee; in addition to making cash deposits at more than 100 stores.
Wells Fargo also accepts a passport as the main ID, but may request an additional identification, such as a credit card or student ID.
Wise is a fintech that offers digital accounts in different currencies. It is possible to access its services with a passport, ITIN, or SSN.
Revolut is another alternative for non-citizens in the United States, since it accepts a passport as identification; among other options, such as a driver’s license or national ID.
Although the requirements to open an account may make it seem like an inaccessible process for many immigrants in the U.S., fortunately, there are also more accessible options.
If you are looking for a clear, reliable alternative available in Spanish, it is time to change your relationship with finances through Común: a service that truly understands your needs.
Forget about minimum deposits or monthly charges
Access a mobile app available in Spanish with a user-friendly interface
Send money to your home country for a fee starting at $2.99, up to the applicable limits
Deposit cash at a network of establishments near you
It has 24/7 customer support available in Spanish
Remember that Común offers you a service available in Spanish with simple processes. Open your account today and start using a service designed for you!

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Looking for an effective way to save money in the United States? For immigrants, opening a bank account is an essential step to adapt to the country’s pace of life and to access various everyday financial services, such as receiving payments, sending money, and saving.
For the latter, there are savings accounts which, unlike checking accounts, are a tool to safeguard money in a secure place and grow it through an interest rate or Annual Percentage Yield (“APY”).
More than a list of savings account options in the United States, below we present a practical, comprehensive guide so you can learn to compare key factors such as which banks pay higher interest in the USA, fees, and FDIC backing for greater security.
One of the qualities of the U.S. financial system is that it includes a large number of institutions offering savings accounts with different advantages and features.
Below, we list some of the high-yield savings accounts in 2025. Please check each bank for the most up-to-date information.
| Bank | Marcus by Goldman Sachs | SoFi Bank | Ally Bank | Capital One | Citi Bank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimated APY (September 2025) | 3.65% | Up to 4.50% under certain requirements | Up to 3.90% | Up to 3.50% | Up to 4.30% on High-Yield options |
| Minimum opening deposit | Not required | Not required | Not required | Not required | Not required |
| Main fees / charges | Clear and competitive fees | Some conditions are required to maintain the high APY | Limit of 10 withdrawals or early withdrawal penalty for the High-Yield CD | Meeting certain conditions is required to maintain the high APY | May require a minimum balance to avoid fees |
| FDIC insurance | FDIC member | FDIC member | FDIC member | FDIC member | FDIC member |
| Key benefit | Money transfers up to $100,000 USD to/from other banks | Use vaults to set money aside and enable round-ups | Access Allpoint or MoneyPass ATMs and up to $10 reimbursement for other ATMs | Digital access and branch access | Broad branch network |
| Suitable profile | People seeking simplicity and a good APY | Those looking to combine checking and savings | People seeking an easy-to-use digital platform | People seeking a hybrid experience with online and in-person service | People seeking a bank with global presence |
Before choosing a savings account, it is very important to compare alternatives at traditional banks, such as Bank of America and Wells Fargo, and digital banks, such as Ally Bank and Capital One.
APY (Annual Percentage Yield) indicates the annual return on your money. This percentage varies depending on the type of financial institution and the type of account.
For example, at traditional banks the APY may be under 1%, while on digital high-yield savings account options, you can obtain a return above 4%, under certain conditions.
Although many digital and hybrid banks do not require initial deposits, traditional banks often do. For example, U.S. Bank requires a minimum deposit of $25 USD to open an account.
Banks also frequently charge monthly maintenance fees, which can affect the return on your savings.
For example, Wells Fargo requires a minimum balance of $300 USD per month to avoid a $5 USD monthly fee.
It is essential to verify that the bank you choose is a member of the FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation), because this institution insures deposits up to $250,000 USD per depositor, per insured bank, for each account ownership category in the event of bank failure.
It is also very important to assess how easy it is to access the services of the institutions you consider. For example, whether they have mobile banking, access to ATM networks, the ability to make transfers and withdraw money, as well as the account-opening requirements requested for immigrants.
In the United States there are several types of bank accounts to cover profiles with different expectations and lifestyles. It is essential to understand the particularities of each one so you can choose the most suitable option according to your needs.
These are the main bank account types in the U.S.
These are savings accounts offered by both traditional and digital banks to keep money with moderate interest rates.
These are savings accounts distinguished by offering a considerably higher APY than traditional options.
These are deposit accounts that combine some features of checking and savings accounts.
These are fixed-term investment instruments starting at 3 months, with a fixed interest rate.
If you really want to see a positive impact on your personal finances, opening a bank account is not enough. You need to learn to use it strategically to see real results.
Follow these simple tips and maximize the potential of your savings account.
Throughout this article you learned what a savings account is, the key aspects for comparing and choosing your preferred option—APY, minimum deposit, fees, and FDIC protection—as well as tips to make the most of them and promote financial education.
Común is the financial option designed for immigrants who want to handle their money with clarity and confidence.
Discover why Común is an option designed for your needs:
Open your account with Común today and start organizing your money safely and simply. Take the next step toward more stable finances in the United States!
It depends on the bank. Some do not require a minimum deposit, while traditional institutions usually request around $25 USD.
All accounts at FDIC-insured banks have insurance. Exceptions are fintechs that act as intermediaries.
Many banks accept an ITIN instead of an SSN or, in some cases, a passport or official foreign ID. Please check with the corresponding bank for their identification requirements for opening an account.

Living in the United States
8 min de lectura
The Social Security number (SSN) has 9 digits and is written in the format of XXX-XX-XXXX (for example 123-45-6789). An SSN is used to track earnings for taxes and benefits, access Social Security benefits, and verify identity for many activities such as applying for jobs, banking, accessing credit, and obtaining government services. It's one of the most sensitive personal identifiers in the U.S. You can find this number on your Social Security card, tax documents, and certain official government records.
Historically, the SSN had meaning in each section. It followed a structure where the first three digits (known as the area number) were originally linked to the location where the SSN was issued. This was followed by the middle two digits (the group number), which had an administrative purpose. The last four digits (the serial number) were unique identifiers.
However, since 2011, these numbers no longer reflect location or order and are assigned using a 'randomization' system. The last four digits are often used for partial identity verification by financial institutions such as banks or credit unions, credit card issuers, government agencies, and healthcare providers.
There's no public tool to fully verify an SSN. You can confirm that it follows the 9-digit format, but official verification is performed through the Social Security Administration.
The SSN is a primary tax and financial identification number in the U.S. It is used across employment, financial, and government systems. Key uses include:
If you are not eligible for a Social Security Number (SSN) but have a U.S. federal tax obligation, you may need to apply for an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN). Even though they are both nine digit numbers, they serve different purposes. The SSN is a nine-digit identification number issued to U.S. citizens and certain individuals authorized to work in the U.S. to report wages, access benefits, and establish credit history. An ITIN, on the other hand, is a tax processing number issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to individuals who are not eligible for an SSN but need to file U.S. tax returns.
Here are some key points to keep in mind:
Both SSNs and ITINs may be accepted by some financial institutions to open checking or savings accounts, subject to each institution's policies.
Policies vary by financial institution, but it may be possible. It can be challenging for newly arrived immigrants to open a bank account without an SSN; however, some institutions offer alternatives.
For example, certain banks may allow in-person account opening using an ITIN. Some community-focused credit unions may accept either an SSN or an ITIN. Other providers, such as Común, may offer digital account opening with more than 100 Latin American IDs.
Results may vary. For a complete list of eligible IDs and application requirements, follow this link to Común's Help Center.
Your SSN is highly sensitive information, and protecting it is important to reduce the risk of identity theft. Here are some general tips:
As a newly arrived immigrant, dealing with documentation can feel overwhelming. However, the good news is that you don't necessarily need to wait for an SSN to begin addressing your banking needs in the United States. Común's app is available in Spanish. Visit comun.app to learn more about account requirements.
Generally no, except in some exceptional cases, as determined by the Social Security Administration.
An SSN is not issued automatically, but can be requested when the birth is registered.
An ITIN has 9 digits, and typically starts with the number 9.
No, an SSN is not required for residency.
No, it's illegal and can result in serious legal consequences.

Immigration
8 min de lectura
For immigrants in the United States, finding a legal way to remain in the country indefinitely can be a long and confusing process. That’s why it’s important to know all the alternatives to help pave the way toward lawful permanent residence.
Getting a sponsor is a path that can help you regularize your immigration status in the United States. A sponsor is a person who assumes legal and financial responsibility for someone who is in the process of regularizing their documents in the country.
Below, we explain in detail what a sponsor is, the income table to sponsor a family member in 2025, and all the forms and documents needed to formalize this process.
In simple terms, a sponsor is a person who takes on legal and financial sponsorship of someone who is in the process of obtaining an immigrant visa or a Green Card.
It’s a measure by which the U.S. Government, through USCIS, ensures the sponsored person will not become a public charge, since sponsorship entails the sponsor’s financial and legal responsibility.
During this process, some terms can be confused and are worth clarifying—namely sponsor and petitioner.
On the other hand, there are two relevant forms you should know during this process.
This form is generally used for permanent resident visas, employment-based visas, or family-based Green Cards for immediate relatives.
This form is required for temporary or nonimmigrant visas—for example, a tourist or fiancé(e) visa.
These are the requirements your sponsor must meet to proceed:
Regarding income requirements, sponsors must meet the minimums set by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), which requires household income above 125% of the federal poverty guideline.
Household size includes the sponsor, their spouse, dependent children, and the sponsored immigrant.
Below is a comparative table with the minimum figures by household size.
| Household size | For sponsors on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces sponsoring a spouse or child | All other sponsors | Alaska | Hawaii |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | $21,150 | $26,437 | $33,037 | $30,400 |
| 3 | $26,650 | $33,312 | $41,637 | $38,312 |
| 4 | $32,150 | $40,187 | $50,237 | $46,225 |
| 5 | $37,650 | $47,062 | $58,837 | $54,137 |
| 6 | $43,150 | $53,937 | $67,437 | $62,050 |
| 7 | $48,650 | $60,812 | $76,037 | $69,962 |
| 8 | $54,150 | $67,687 | $84,637 | $77,875 |
| Each additional person | $5,500 | $6,875 | $8,600 | $7,913 |
If the sponsor does not meet these minimum incomes, you can turn to a joint sponsor or a household member.
It’s also important to consider some special cases.
To formalize sponsorship, the sponsor must sign an affidavit committing to provide legal and financial support.
By signing the affidavit of support, the sponsor commits to providing the financial resources necessary so the sponsored person does not become a public charge.
If the immigrant receives public assistance, such as Medicaid, the U.S. Government may require the sponsor to reimburse those funds.
Sponsorship has no fixed duration, but it can end when:
In marriage-based sponsorship, divorce does not terminate the sponsor’s obligations. The same applies if the parties stop living in the same household.
Finally, it’s essential to know the documents needed to formalize sponsorship and to assess your sponsor’s eligibility.
This form serves as an affidavit in which the sponsor commits to meeting their economic and legal obligations to the sponsored person.
There is no fee to file these forms. Unless filed from outside the U.S. through the National Visa Center, in which case Form I-864 costs $120.
The sponsor must present documents proving U.S. citizenship or lawful permanent residence—for example, a passport, Green Card copy, or naturalization certificate.
You must provide the most recent annual tax return (Form 1040) and proof of income.
An employer letter may also be required to confirm the sponsor’s position, salary, and length of employment.
The sponsor must show a U.S. domicile and residence there. Deeds or utility bills can serve as proof.
Throughout this article, we reviewed in detail what a sponsor is—a person who assumes legal and financial responsibility for an immigrant—as well as the minimum income table and required documents.
Even with a sponsor’s support, it’s important to continue legalizing your situation in the country and to obtain steady work and income.
To that end, it’s vital to manage money well and have fair financial services suited to you.
Discover all the benefits of Común, the financial platform created for immigrants!
Open your Común account today and organize your personal finances with clarity and security.
If you still have questions, consult our FAQs.
If your income does not reach 125% of the Poverty Guidelines, you can look for a joint sponsor who must meet the same requirements—per the Federal Poverty Guidelines published annually by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).
The primary sponsor and joint sponsor are responsible for reimbursing the Government for any public assistance the sponsored immigrant receives.

Immigration
8 min de lectura
Obtaining a Green Card or permanent residence is one of the most important steps a migrant can take in the United States, as it allows them to reside and work legally and access the same benefits as a U.S. citizen.
If you already have your permanent resident card in hand, congratulations! The next step is to stay alert to renewal, since it is crucial for maintaining your legal status and keeping the benefits it provides.
If you have had your green card for several years, it is even more important to be clear on the requirements, costs, and procedures needed to renew it and thus avoid any setbacks that could cause problems related to your immigration status.
In this article we provide an overview of the process, including key aspects such as how much it costs to renew permanent residence, the requirements, Green Card validity, and everything you need to know to comply on time and in proper form with U.S. immigration authorities.
The first thing to know is that there are two types of residence: permanent and conditional. These are the main differences:
These are the eligibility criteria for both types of residence.
To obtain permanent resident status, your profile must fit one of the eligibility categories and meet the requirements set by USCIS (U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services).
It is divided into two subcategories:
There are five employment-based residence categories:
People who entered the United States through an asylum petition, and their family members, may apply for permanent residence after completing at least 1 year in the country.
This category includes people who have been victims of abuse by U.S. citizens (VAWA visa) and minors who have been harmed and/or abandoned by their parents (SIJ visa).
This category includes the Diversity Visa or Green Card Lottery, an annual drawing with up to 50,000 consular interview slots, as well as special provisions for Cuban citizens and other nationalities.
Conditional residence, in most cases, is valid for 2 years. Then it is necessary to file the petition to remove conditions within the 90 days prior to expiration.
Currently, there are three ways to complete the renewal process to obtain a new resident card.
The easiest way is through the USCIS website, since you can do it anywhere and at any time of day. You only need to create an account, upload your documents, and track your status.
Another alternative is to mail Form I-90 to the USCIS office. It is advisable if you prefer handling physical documents, although processing time is usually longer.
You can also apply in person, though it is limited to exceptional cases such as humanitarian emergencies or technical issues. It is suitable if you urgently need USCIS guidance; otherwise, the recommended route is through the website.
These are the documents you must attach to your renewal application, regardless of the method you use.
Most residents must pay a filing fee when applying to renew the card.
The current cost to file Form I-90 for Green Card renewal is:
In some cases, you may be required to provide biometrics (fingerprints, photo, and signature), but since 2024 there is no longer a separate fee.
It is very important to complete the process in time to obtain a new permanent resident card. Although expiration of your card does not mean you will automatically lose permanent residence, you could face a number of issues with U.S. authorities, for example:
In many states, a valid Green Card is required as proof of legal residence when issuing or renewing a driver’s license.
Various public services and state and local programs may request a valid Green Card as proof of eligibility. Otherwise, they may request additional documents and delay processing.
It is also common for financial institutions to request valid proof of status when processing applications to open a bank account or obtain a credit card.
In such cases, you can present your Form I-90 receipt number or other identity documents, such as a valid passport and Social Security number.
If your Green Card expires while you are outside the U.S., you may have problems with the authorities upon reentry, because U.S. immigration laws require proof of status.
In this case, you will need to request a reentry permit via Form I-131 or an ADIT stamp in your passport.
If you plan to be outside the United States for an extended period, consider applying for a reentry permit even if your expiration date is not near. This will help you avoid problems or delays when reentering.
To work legally in the United States, employers must present proof of eligibility along with Form I-9. When a Green Card expires, it is no longer considered valid proof.
In this case, you may present the Form I-90 receipt as temporary proof. If the employer does not accept it, you can contact USCIS directly or seek advice from an immigration attorney.
To avoid greater complications at work and in other aspects of your life, it is best to keep your Green Card expiration date top of mind and start the renewal process at least 6 months in advance.
As you can see, renewing the Permanent Resident Card is fundamental to maintaining legal status and the rights it provides. Therefore, it is essential to understand the requirements, costs, and procedures clearly so you can approach the process with greater confidence and efficiency.
Always remember to stay informed about available options, such as fee waivers, and to follow the established steps to ensure successful renewal of your Green Card.
Making the payments for your immigration process can be challenging if you don’t have the right financial tools. That’s what Común is for!
Común is a financial platform that addresses day-to-day needs in the United States through an easy-to-use mobile app, where you can open an account with qualifying official identification from your country of origin.
It also offers remittance services to several countries, with competitive fees that help you save. Discover Común, an excellent option dedicated to serving immigrant communities in the United States, with support available in Spanish.
Haven’t tried Común yet? Open your account today and discover a reliable option to manage your money in the U.S. safely and efficiently.
If you still have questions, consult our FAQs.
USCIS allows you to file Form I-90 up to 6 months before your Green Card’s expiration date.
Renewal times vary widely depending on the service center, application volume, and whether there are errors to resolve. A routine renewal takes around 2 months; in cases of theft or loss, it can exceed 20 months. However, note that for most permanent residents the process tends to take between 7 and 11 months.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
If you’re looking for a safe, simple way to manage your money, a digital wallet could be the ideal complement to your finances. It’s a mobile application that lets you bring together your cards and other financial products in one place.
In recent years, it has become a key tool for digital money management due to its convenience and security.
Below we explain in detail what a digital wallet is, common uses, advantages, and some examples of the most popular digital wallets in the United States.
A digital wallet is an application for Android- or iOS-compatible devices that securely stores credit or debit card details, or bank account information and lets you access it quickly and safely to make digital payments and other transactions.
How it works is simple: you register your banking information in the app, where it’s encrypted to keep it secure and prevent third-party access. This lets you make electronic payments in seconds through several methods—scanning a QR code, using a smartphone with NFC technology, or selecting the digital wallet at checkout for online purchases.
There is a wide variety of digital wallets in the United States; the most popular include Apple Pay, Google Wallet, Samsung Pay, and PayPal.
A digital wallet simplifies day-to-day transactions for the thousands of immigrants living in the United States. These are the most common uses of this type of tool:
Using a digital wallet in a store is easy as long as the merchant accepts contactless payments. In that case, simply enable NFC on your phone and hold it near the payment terminal. The payment will process automatically without entering additional information.
To pay online, first make sure you’ve added your bank accounts to the wallet’s mobile app. Then go to the product or service page and choose your digital wallet as the payment option. You may be prompted to enter an authentication factor for security.
Another common use of digital wallets—especially among immigrant users in the U.S.—is sending remittances quickly to their home countries. Depending on the app, these can be less costly than traditional banks.
A digital wallet is also a handy organizational tool for keeping not only financial products like debit and credit cards, but also other digital items such as transit cards, tickets, and discount coupons.
These applications also make it easy to keep your finances organized, create monthly budgets, and stay on top of day-to-day transactions.
Managing your financial products with a digital wallet has several notable benefits that can completely change how you make digital payments.
Carrying cash is always riskier than digital options because of loss or theft. A digital wallet removes the need to depend on cash and streamlines payments online and in physical stores.
In addition, your personal information is encrypted so only you can access it. You can also add app-level security like biometrics and passcodes, facial recognition, and Touch ID.
Beyond avoiding cash, a digital wallet also means you don’t need to carry physical cards everywhere—you can add your accounts in the digital wallet app and pay from your mobile device.
A common challenge for immigrants newly arrived in the United States is meeting the requirements to open a traditional bank account. In contrast, a digital account would be far more accessible option for everyday essentials like receiving money, paying bills, and sending remittances to Latin America quickly and easily.
With a digital account, you can more easily track your money by enabling notifications on your phone to stay aware of every payment.
It can also log all your transactions and help maintain a monthly budget to ensure your money covers your U.S. expenses while supporting family in Latin America.
This is Apple’s official payments service and is built into all its products by default, such as iPhone and Apple Watch. One major advantage is that more than 85% of merchants in the United States accept it.
Its wide acceptance makes it very convenient for immigrants, whether for everyday shopping or paying monthly bills.
It also offers Apple Cash, which functions like a digital card and allows sending and receiving money, but it’s only available in the United States.
This is a virtual wallet available to Android mobile users. It’s a more complete option than its predecessor Google Pay, with features such as tap-to-pay.
It’s very useful for immigrants because it also stores official documents like licenses and various IDs.
PayPal is one of the most popular digital wallets not only in the U.S. but worldwide. It lets you store payment information easily, and sending money to other countries is straightforward thanks to its wide coverage.
Cash App is an application that lets registered users send and receive money. It may be a suitable alternative if you need a debit card and ATM withdrawals.
In this article we showed you that a digital wallet is an application to store all your financial information in one place, plus the advantages, how they work, and the most popular brands in the United States.
If you want to simplify your finances, get to know Común, the platform that offers you:
Open your Común account today with official ID from your country and start using your digital wallet to manage your money in the U.S.
If you still have questions, see the section below.
You can choose options like Apple Pay, Google Wallet, and PayPal, as they have sufficient reputation for handling personal information.
Download the application via Google Play or the App Store, create an account, add your cards, and complete the necessary verification.
Yes, because they use encryption and tokenization to keep your information secure.

Immigration
8 min de lectura
Reaching the point where you're preparing for the citizenship exam is already a major milestone. It reflects time, effort, and a commitment to building your future in the United States.
In this guide, you'll find the 100 civic questions for the U.S. Citizenship exam provided by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), the government agency that reviews and processes citizenship applications. These are the questions from the civics test, translated into Spanish with their answers and organized by category aimed to support you while you prepare. The exam is administered by USCIS and is oral, not written. You'll be asked up to 10 questions out of the 100.
The U.S. citizenship exam generally consists of two parts, an English test and a civics test. Understanding how each one of them works could make the process feel more manageable. The English evaluation is conducted through an interview, in which an officer evaluates your English language skills through simple speaking, reading, and writing exercises. In the civics portion, the officer asks up to 10 questions out of a list of 100. They are about U.S. history, government, geography and holidays. To pass the test you must answer at least 6 of them correctly. It is important to consider that this entire part of the exam is oral.
If you do not pass a section the first time, you will usually have a second opportunity to retake the failed portion within 60 to 90 days. To start the application for citizenship, you must submit a form called Form N-400, which is the official application for naturalization, and as of 2026, the filing cost is $760, however, fees are subject to change.
If you are 65 or older and have been a permanent resident for at least 20 years, you may qualify to take the civics test in Spanish. This special rule, provided by USCIS, is designed to make the process more accessible for long-term residents. In this case, you do not need to study all 100 questions, you only need to study 20 of the 100 questions. In our list we will mark them with an asterisk (*). It is recommended to always consult and review the specific requirements of your own case with the corresponding authorities.
Here you will find the 100 official questions that USCIS may ask you during your citizenship exam, along with their answers in Spanish. However, keep in mind that the actual interview is conducted in English, unless you qualify for an exemption.
1. What is the supreme law of the land?
2. What does the Constitution do?
3. The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?
4. What is an amendment?
5. What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
6. What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?*
7. How many amendments does the Constitution have?
8. What did the Declaration of Independence do?
9. What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?
10. What is freedom of religion?
11. What is the economic system in the United States?*
12. What is the "rule of law"?
13. Name one branch or part of the government.*
14. What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
15. Who is in charge of the executive branch?
16. Who makes federal laws?
17. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?*
18. How many U.S. Senators are there?
19. We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?
20. Who is one of your state's U.S. Senators now?*
21. The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
22. We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?
23. Name your U.S. Representative.
24. Who does a U.S. Senator represent?
25. Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?
26. We elect a President for how many years?
27. In what month do we vote for President?*
28. What is the name of the President of the United States now?*
29. What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
30. If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
31. If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
32. Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
33. Who signs bills to become laws?
34. Who vetoes bills?
35. What does the President's Cabinet do?
36. What are two Cabinet-level positions?
37. What does the judicial branch do?
38. What is the highest court in the United States?
39. How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
40. Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
41. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?
42. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?
43. Who is the Governor of your state now?
44. What is the capital of your state?*
45. What are the two major political parties in the United States?*
46. What is the political party of the President now?
47. What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?
48. There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.
49. What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?*
50. Name one right only for United States citizens.
51. What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?
52. What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?
53. What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?
54. How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?*
55. What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?
56. When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?*
57. When must all men register for the Selective Service?
58. What is one reason colonists came to America?
59. Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?
60. What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?
61. Why did the colonists fight the British?
62. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
63. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
64. There were 13 original states. Name three.
65. What happened at the Constitutional Convention?
66. When was the Constitution written?
67. The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.
68. What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?
69. Who is the "Father of Our Country"?
70. Who was the first President?*
71. What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
72. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.
73. Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.
74. Name one problem that led to the Civil War.
75. What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?*
76. What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
77. What did Susan B. Anthony do?
78. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.*
79. Who was President during World War I?
80. Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?
81. Who did the United States fight in World War II?
82. Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?
83. During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?
84. What movement tried to end racial discrimination?
85. What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?*
86. What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?
87. Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.
88. Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.
89. What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?
90. What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?
91. Name one U.S. territory.
92. Name one state that borders Canada.
93. Name one state that borders Mexico.
94. What is the capital of the United States?*
95. Where is the Statue of Liberty?*
96. Why does the flag have 13 stripes?
97. Why does the flag have 50 stars?*
98. What is the name of the national anthem?
99. When do we celebrate Independence Day?*
100. Name two national U.S. holidays.
During the civics portion, an officer from USCIS will ask up to 10 questions out of a list of 100. You need to answer at least 6 correctly to pass this part of the test.
The exam is conducted in English, including both the English and civics portions. However, applicants who qualify for the 65/20 exemption can take the civics test in Spanish. Make sure you verify if the exemption applies in your specific case with the corresponding authorities.
If you fail either the English or civics section, you are given a second opportunity to retake the part you did not pass. This second interview typically takes place within 60 to 90 days.
The exam itself does not have a separate fee, but it is included in the naturalization application. As of 2026, the cost to file Form N-400 is $760, though it's always a good idea to verify updates directly with USCIS.
The list of questions is updated occasionally by USCIS. The current version is based on the reinstated 2008 civics test, which remains the standard as of 2026.
Yes, many applicants study the questions in Spanish to better understand the content. However, the actual exam is conducted in English unless you qualify for an exemption like the 65/20 rule.
Preparing for the citizenship test doesn't have to feel overwhelming. Approaching it with a plan and consistency could be the key for a smoother experience. Here are some general tips we've enlisted for preparing for your citizenship exam:
Study by category, avoid trying to learn all of them at once.
Break the 100 questions into topics like history, government, and geography. This makes it easier to understand patterns instead of trying to memorize everything in one go.
Practice your answers out loud.
The exam is oral, so it's important to get comfortable saying your answers, not just recognizing them. This helps with confidence during the interview.
Start with questions that change.
Aim to focus first on answers that can vary, like the current president or your state's senators. Learning these early helps you avoid confusion later in the process.
Use flashcards and try to study with someone.
Flashcards are a great tool for repetition and reinforcing memory. If possible try practicing with a friend or family member to simulate the real experience of being asked questions.
Don't panic if you don't know everything.
You don't need a perfect score. You only need to answer 6 out of 10 questions correctly, so focus on being consistent, not perfect.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Bank transactions are usually declined for one of these reasons: insufficient funds, daily transfer limits, suspected fraud, incorrect payment information, expired cards, or unusual account activity. In some cases, your bank may temporarily block a payment to protect your account, even if there's sufficient money available.
If your debit card, ACH transfer, ATM withdrawal, or online payment was rejected, the fastest solution is identifying whether the issue is caused by a transaction limit, a fraud alert, or a technical restriction on the account.
This is still one of the most common causes. Even if you recently deposited money, funds may still be pending or unavailable. What you can do: check your available balance (not just current balance), review pending transactions.
Most accounts have daily transaction limits for debit cards, ATM withdrawals, and ACH transfers. What you can do: verify your limits in your bank's app or contact support.
Security systems may block transactions that seem unusual, such as purchases in a different location. What you can do: check if you received a confirmation SMS and respond to authorize the transaction.
An incorrect card number, expiration date, CVV, or billing address can cause rejection. What you can do: verify the information entered and correct it.
If your card has expired, transactions will be automatically rejected. What you can do: request a replacement card from your bank.
Your account may be temporarily blocked due to suspicious activity. What you can do: contact your bank directly.
Some merchants or purchase types may be restricted by your bank. What you can do: use a different payment method or contact your bank.
ACH transfers have monthly limits in addition to daily ones. What you can do: verify your ACH limits and wait for the next cycle if you've reached them.
Accounts with no activity for an extended period may be flagged. What you can do: contact your bank to reactivate the account.
Many debit cards don't come with international transactions enabled by default. What you can do: contact your bank to enable international payments.
| Transaction type | How it works | Common limitation |
|---|---|---|
| Debit card | Uses money from your checking account | Daily purchase or ATM limit |
| Credit card | Uses borrowed credit from the issuer | Credit limit or available credit |
| ACH transfer | Bank-to-bank electronic transfer | Daily or monthly ACH transfer cap |
| Sign | Likely fraud alert | Likely transaction limit |
|---|---|---|
| Sudden block after travel | Yes | Sometimes |
| Transaction amount identical to your limit | No | Yes |
| Verification text message received | Yes | Rare |
| Small transactions also failing | Possibly | Less common |
| Decline happens at same amount repeatedly | Unlikely | Likely |
It could be a daily limit, a fraud alert, or a technical restriction. Check your bank's app or contact support for more details.
Most banking apps show transaction limits in the settings or transfers section. You can also contact your bank's support.
Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC.







Comun is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank; Member FDIC. The Comun Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A Inc. and may be used everywhere Visa Cards are accepted.
Comun is a fintech company and not a bank or licensed money transmitter.
* Results may vary. For a complete list of eligible IDs and application requirements, follow this link.
^ No minimums, no maintenance fees. ATM or transfer fees may apply. See app for fee details.
‡ Direct deposit funds are typically available when we receive the payment file, up to two days before the scheduled payment date. This early availability is not guaranteed.
** A service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Service UniTeller, Inc. is licensed in all states that require a license. Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Please check the app for more details. Comun Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.
† Funds in your account are FDIC insured up to $250,000 by ownership category through Community Federal Savings Bank (CFSB), Member FDIC, in the event CFSB fails.