Living in the United States
8 min read

28 Nov 2025

Starting a life in the United States means adapting to a new culture and customs that can interfere with everyday activities such as going to school, working, and carrying out important banking transactions.
Knowing the month-by-month celebrations in the United States lets you plan ahead—especially if you need to send remittances to your home country, plan trips, or make important payments.
This guide explains the main U.S. holidays, the differences between state and federal holidays, and how they affect work, school, and banking hours.
U.S. holidays are special dates commemorating historical or cultural events. They may be observed at the federal or state level.
These are declared by the federal government. On these dates, banks, government offices, and federal services close. One example is Independence Day.
These are declared by state governments and apply only within that state.
Labor laws do not mandate overtime or premium pay on holidays, but some employers offer holiday pay.
Time off is only mandatory for federal employees; in the private sector it depends entirely on the employer. In some industries—such as tourism and hospitality—it’s common to work on holidays, with compensation determined by the company.
There are 11 federal holidays in the United States to keep in mind. On these dates, banks and government offices typically close. This can delay remittance transfers.
Be sure to schedule transfers in advance so they don’t overlap with U.S. holidays and your money arrives without issues.
Celebration of the start of the year. Banks and public offices remain closed.
Honors the memory of civil-rights leader Martin Luther King Jr.
Commemoration honoring George Washington and all U.S. presidents.
Commemorates members of the Armed Forces who died in service.
Marks the end of slavery in the United States.
Celebration of the Declaration of Independence. One of the most important holidays.
Celebration dedicated to the nation’s workers.
Marks Christopher Columbus’s arrival in the Americas in 1492.
Commemoration recognizing all who served in the Armed Forces.
A family tradition dedicated to giving thanks for the harvest and the good moments of the year.
The birth of Jesus; a widely observed religious and cultural celebration.
Knowing what’s celebrated today in the United States helps you plan your day and be aware of possible workplace benefits you might be eligible for.
If you work in sectors such as hospitality, restaurants, or cleaning, you may have to work on holidays. Ask your employer whether double pay, shift changes, or other compensation applies.
On federal holidays, banks and post offices close, which can delay financial operations such as deposits and international transfers. If you need to send money to family, do so before these dates.
Public and private schools close on federal holidays. USCIS staff also do not work, so immigration processes are delayed.
Don’t let holidays catch you off guard. Set aside a monthly budget for travel, daily expenses, and other activities.
Keep a payment calendar that accounts for holidays so you can make payments without setbacks.
Beyond official dates, there are others that matter culturally to immigrant communities. They may not significantly affect institutions or businesses, but they’re still worth noting if you plan to budget for a celebration.
A date that has also gained relevance among U.S. residents. Although many mistakenly link it to Mexico’s Independence Day, it actually commemorates victory over the French army.
In the U.S. it’s observed on the second Sunday in May, though immigrant communities may choose the customary date in their countries of origin.
Observed on the third Sunday in June, though it can vary. It’s a day of family togetherness for many immigrants.
A tradition that crosses borders; it’s very popular among immigrant communities who enjoy dressing up and having fun with kids.
A popular holiday to celebrate love and friendship, spend time together, and give and receive gifts.
A Mexican tradition honoring the departed through altars, food, flowers, and music.
This article outlined the U.S. holidays and how they affect public and private operating hours.
Holidays shouldn’t keep you from meeting your financial obligations. Make sure you have an ally to help you plan your budget.
Get to know all the benefits of Común!
Transfer money from the United States to Latin America with clear, competitive fees, up to applicable limits (check terms in Común’s mobile app).
Discover the platform designed for immigrants—with shared interests, language, and goals: bringing families closer through accessible, secure financial solutions.
Open your Común checking account today and manage your money in the U.S. safely and without complications.
If you still have questions, see this section.
On national holidays, banks and post offices are closed. This means money transfers can take 1–2 extra days to complete.
The law doesn’t require double pay on holidays, but some employers offer this benefit.
For immigrant communities, the most relevant holidays include Christmas, Mother’s Day, and the Day of the Dead, among others.
Conclusion
Starting a business as an immigrant is entirely possible with the right steps. By choosing the right business structure, obtaining the necessary tax IDs, and registering properly, you’ll build a strong foundation for success.
Need an easy way to manage your business finances?
Común offers banking solutions designed for Latino entrepreneurs. Open your account today!

Olivia Rhye
Community Partner

International Money Transfers
8 min de lectura
There is no doubt that Western Union has established itself as a leading company in the remittance industry, with over 145 years in the market.
Since its inception, Western Union has enabled people without access to a banking account to make quick money transfers, which has been particularly significant for rural and immigrant communities in the United States.
According to recent data, in 2023, 12% of remittances sent from the United States to Latin America and the Caribbean were carried out through Western Union, making it one of the leading money transfer services worldwide.
Today, remittances are essential to the lives of millions of Latin American migrants in the United States. In this article, we address alternatives to Western Union that solve problems such as high fees, unfavorable exchange rates, and complicated processes by offering more modern, accessible, and fair financial services.
For over a century, Western Union has worked to bring families together through international money transfer services, offering multiple delivery options and broad coverage.
However, over the years, new services have emerged that address areas where Western Union can improve, such as:
One of the main challenges faced by the immigrant community in the United States when sending money is the high money transfer fees, which significantly affect the final amount received.
For example, according to Western Union’s price calculator, the cost to send $500 USD to Mexico via an agency with cash pickup is $15 USD.
In addition to fees, international transactions involve currency exchange, which can be detrimental to the recipient depending on the exchange margin used.
In the previous example of using the Western Union price calculator, the dollar exchange rate is 18.17 MXN, compared to the official rate of 18.64 MXN, meaning the recipient receives 9,081 MXN instead of 9,320 MXN.
Another factor that may negatively impact migrants sending remittances to Mexico is the limits and restrictions imposed, depending on factors such as payment method, receiving country, and identity verification.
Generally, for unverified users, the limit to send cash through Western Union is $3,000 USD per transaction. Upon verifying identity, that amount may increase.
The speed of money transfers through Western Union depends on the payment and delivery method, as detailed below:
Western Union is known for its global reach and the accessibility of its international money transfer services.
However, for these same reasons, long lines and wait times may occur. If you need to speed up your transactions, this large-scale service might not be your most favorable option.
If Western Union doesn't suit your needs, here are the best money transfer apps.
Comun is a comprehensive platform that not only allows money transfers within and outside the U.S., but also gives you access to a complete and efficient financial experience, including easy access to cash.
Enjoy 24/7 support also available in Spanish, and pay transparent fees starting at $2.99 USD for international money transfers, with no hidden fees.
Ria Money Transfer is a service similar to Western Union. It has coverage in a large number of countries worldwide and offers different payment and delivery methods, as well as partnerships with retailers like Walmart.
Wise is a U.K.-based financial technology company that facilitates international money transfers and offers benefits such as a multi-currency account and real exchange rates.
Remitly is a fintech that operates primarily in the United States, Canada, and Australia. It allows money transfers with options for cash pickup, bank deposit, or mobile wallet. While it is a good option for sending remittances to Latin America, it has fees and exchange rates that are not very competitive.
WorldRemit is a global money transfer service with a presence in over 130 recipient countries. In addition to offering cash pickup and bank deposit options, it also allows transfers through mobile phone top-ups.
PayPal/Xoom
Xoom is a remittance company acquired by PayPal. It offers money transfers with multiple delivery methods, such as bank deposit, cash pickup, mobile wallet, or direct delivery.
MoneyGram
MoneyGram is a U.S.-based company specializing in international money transfers and person-to-person (P2P) payments. It operates in over 200 countries with various payment options.
OFX
OFX is a company specializing in international money transfers and currency exchange, with a presence in over 190 recipient countries.
Revolut
Revolut is a U.K.-based fintech offering multi-currency digital accounts, international money transfers, and investment services.
If you are still wondering which money transfer app is right for you, remember to consider the following factors before selecting an alternative to Western Union:
It is advisable to look for a payment service provider with clear, flat fees to ensure your family receives the maximum possible amount.
Transfer Speed
While in many cases, most apps offer quick money transfers, in others, the waiting time could be problematic for the recipient.
Sending and Withdrawal Methods
Make sure the sending methods suit your needs, whether via banking account, credit or debit card, or cash delivery.
Coverage in Your Country
Verify that the money transfer service has coverage in Latin America, and that this does not involve additional shipping fees.
Ease of Use and Customer Support
It is important to communicate easily in case of any issues. Choose an option with 24/7 Spanish-language support.
Security and Trustworthiness
Ensure the service has the necessary licenses and regulations for the places where it operates, as well as the appropriate security measures to protect your data.
Although Western Union is an excellent option for sending money abroad, there are better alternatives with more competitive and fair conditions that can make your money, and your family’s, go further.
It is essential to research and compare each international payment service in order to choose the option with the most suitable benefits for you.
Comun offers you an all-in-one service that allows low-cost international money transfers, along with a complete financial experience in your language.
Open your account today and discover an alternative to Western Union.
Comun uses secure technology and follows U.S. financial regulations to help protect your money transfers. You can also choose from multiple payment and delivery options.
What are the hidden costs when sending money internationally?
International money transfers generate fees, in addition to the currency conversion rate.
Can I send money to a country if I don’t have a banking account?
With Comun, you can send cash even if you don’t have a traditional U.S. banking account.
What do I need to open an account with services like Comun?
A compatible Android or iOS phone and an official ID from your country.
How long does a money transfer take with these alternatives?
Money transfers with Comun are reflected within minutes or hours.
Disclosures (in footer):
“Comun is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank; Member FDIC. The Comun Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A Inc. and may be used everywhere Visa Cards are accepted.”
“Funds in your account are FDIC insured up to $250,000 by ownership category through Community Federal Savings Bank (CFSB), Member FDIC, in the event CFSB fails.”
“A service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Service UniTeller, Inc. is licensed in all states that require a license.”
“Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Please check the app for more details.”
“Comun Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.”

Instant payments
8 min de lectura
Are you looking for an option to send and receive money within the United States? In the digital era, it is essential to have access to an immediate, secure, and free transfer service.
Sometimes sending and receiving money can be challenging due to high fees or limited access to the banking system. For this reason, knowing how to register for Zelle and learning about alternative solutions such as Comun will be extremely useful for sending money without complications through the most efficient services.
In this guide, we will explain what Zelle is, how to register, what requirements are necessary to send and receive money, and why Comun works as a complementary solution to expand your options when facing restrictions that could hinder your access to mobile payment services.
Zelle is a digital P2P (peer-to-peer) payment service available in the United States. It is associated with more than 20,200 traditional and digital banks and credit unions, such as Bank of America, Wells Fargo, Ally Bank, Capital One, and Navy Federal Credit Union. Zelle is well known for its wide coverage and ease of transferring funds between users of this system.
Other advantages of Zelle include:
Please note that Zelle is only available within the United States. If you need to make international transfers, find the best options here.
Zelle operates through its connection with their affiliated banks’ applications. To send and receive money, you must first verify that your bank is part of this service’s network.
If so, complete your registration directly through your bank’s online platform and begin sending and receiving money to your account using a phone number or email address.
Using Zelle is very practical for daily transactions such as paying rent or purchasing goods and services. It is also a secure way to send money to family and friends.
In addition to Zelle, there are other alternatives for sending and receiving money within the United States. Discover the 6 best mobile apps of 2025.
Zelle announced an important change in its application that took effect in April 2025. The change consists of eliminating transfers through its standalone app, as the service can now only be accessed through the online banking platforms of U.S. financial institutions integrated into its network.
If you wish to download the Zelle app, you may still use it to review your payment history.
How to Download Zelle to My Phone: Key Requirements to Register and Use It Without Complications
To have a Zelle account, you only need to meet the following requirements:
Sometimes, opening an account is not accessible for many individuals, whether due to lack of required documentation or insufficient credit history.
If this is your situation, Comun is a great alternative for sending money to your loved ones safely, quickly, and at low cost.
Comun is a platform that understands the needs of immigrant communities in the United States. Open your account today and experience an accessible alternative for your finances.
If you are wondering how to open a Zelle account, simply follow these steps:
1. Open Your Bank’s Mobile Application (If It Is a Zelle Partner)
Once you verify that your bank works with Zelle, open the mobile application and register if you have not done so yet.
2. Locate the Transfers and Payments Section
In the main menu, click on the transfers and payments section, then select “Send Money with Zelle.”
3. Register Your U.S. Phone Number or Email Address
To send and receive money with Zelle, it is necessary to register a U.S. phone number and an email address.
4. Link Your Bank Account
Confirm your information and start sending and receiving money with Zelle quickly after completing a test transaction.
Undoubtedly, Zelle is an excellent tool for bank transfers, offering a fast and very simple service to use. Although it is only available to users of participating banks, it has broad coverage.
While Zelle represents a practical solution for many users, it has limitations such as requiring an eligible U.S. bank account.
Comun, on the other hand, is an alternative solution that goes beyond traditional limitations, as it allows you to send international transfers using your official national identification. It is designed for immigrants in the United States and offers simplified financial management. This service provides you with:
Download the Comun app and enjoy transparent, easy, and personalized finance designed for you.

Immigration
8 min de lectura
Getting a stable and well-paid job is the main goal of thousands of immigrants who come to the United States in search of a better quality of life.
For this reason, it’s essential to have an optimized resume (“CV”) that summarizes personal information, work experience, academic background, and all relevant details for recruiters and hiring managers.
You’ve probably faced the challenge of writing and refining a CV to apply for a job in your home country.
However, knowing the standards in Latin America is not enough, as U.S. resumes have key differences, such as length and focus on measurable results.
Mastering a new resume format can be challenging, and the process can be frustrating if you don’t hear back after sending multiple applications.
This doesn’t necessarily mean you lack the required skills — your resume might simply need some adjustments to get noticed by U.S. recruiters.
In this article, we aim to make the process easier for immigrant job seekers through a complete guide and sample resumes that will help you create your own by the end of the reading.
Even if you know how to write a resume in Latin America, it’s essential to understand the key differences compared to the U.S. standard.
Here are the main differences between a professional CV in Latin America and a U.S. resume.
In Latin America, it’s common to see two-page CVs, while the American resume is usually limited to one page.
U.S. recruiters look for quantifiable data and measurable results, while in Latin America it’s more common to include task descriptions and responsibilities.
To prevent discrimination, U.S. resumes do not typically include a photo, age, or nationality.
The use of ATS (Applicant Tracking Systems) to detect keywords is widespread among U.S. companies.
While Latin American CVs often use colorful or elaborate designs, U.S. recruiters prefer minimalist formats to make information easier to read.
Understanding these differences is crucial for immigrants, as it increases the chances of being considered by both recruiters and automated systems.
Here’s a step-by-step guide to writing a strong U.S. resume that passes ATS filters and captures recruiters’ attention.
Avoid flashy designs, as they can make reading difficult and hurt your ATS score. Choose a clean, organized, and easy-to-scan format.
Include your full name, U.S. phone number, professional email address, and LinkedIn profile link.
Remember that you do not need to include a photo, date of birth, or marital status.
Your profile should be concise and include relevant keywords. This section should be a short paragraph summarizing your work history, interests, achievements, and career goals.
It’s essential to list your work experience clearly and in chronological order.
To write your professional achievements, use the XYZ formula, structured as follows:
For example:
“Improved the brand’s visual identity through an e-commerce rebranding project, reducing cart abandonment by 50%.”
List your academic background, including institution name, degree, and attendance dates.
The skills section is key to making your resume stand out.
It’s recommended to separate this section into soft skills and technical skills.
Depending on the vacancy and your profile, you can include additional sections, such as languages, certifications, or volunteer experience.
This information can set you apart from other candidates, as it gives you additional skills that could be relevant to the position.
Here’s an example of how an optimized resume should look, according to U.S. company standards.
On this page, you can download CV templates in English to customize yours according to your experience.
The last step is to adapt this example to your own professional profile and career path, which may differ depending on whether you are a recent graduate or already have experience.
Here are some things to avoid when writing your resume.
Having a strong resume is key to successfully entering the U.S. job market.
Just as a resume opens the door to great job opportunities, Común opens the door to financial stability for immigrants.
Discover Común, the option designed to serve the needs of immigrant communities in the U.S., with service available in Spanish.
Discover All the Benefits of Común!
Discover Común, the option dedicated to meeting the needs of immigrant communities in the United States with services available in Spanish.
If you still have questions, check out the next section.
It’s not necessary to include references in your resume, as companies usually request them later in the hiring process.
The 3 most important details are: contact information, professional experience, and skills.
The resume format used in the U.S. is becoming common in other countries, so the language should match the job posting.

Checking account
8 min de lectura
For immigrants in the United States, having a banking account has become a basic necessity to carry out all types of daily tasks, such as shopping in physical and online stores, receiving wages, sending transfers and remittances, opening a savings account, among other things.
Despite the importance that a banking account has for immigrants and U.S. citizens, there are still factors that hinder the immigrant community’s access to banking, such as high fees and required documentation.
According to FDIC data, among vulnerable groups without banking accounts (unbanked), Hispanics make up 9.5%. This shows a gap that disadvantages a significant portion of the population.
Access to financial services is an increasingly attainable right for immigrants in the U.S. In this article, we will explain step by step what is required to open an account at a bank and on digital platforms, as well as the advantages of these solutions.

It is true that financial services make users’ lives easier and, in some way, improve their quality of life. But, what is needed to open a banking account in the United States?
Opening a bank account, whether a checking account or another type, requires meeting a series of requirements and presenting documentation, which may vary depending on the financial institution.
Some of the difficulties immigrants face when opening a banking account are not having an SSN (Social Security Number) or tax documentation, as well as the lack of information in Spanish.
Fortunately, beyond traditional banks, there are currently alternative solutions such as Común, a financial platform dedicated to meeting the needs of people who seek accessible and efficient services.
In general, these are the most common required documents to access a banking account in the United States.
This is the most common requirement for opening an account. It is an identifier for people who reside and work legally in the United States, and it is required for banks to carry out the identity verification process.
The ITIN is an alternative for people who do not qualify for the SSN, since some financial institutions accept it instead.
For this requirement, it is possible to present a passport, a driver’s license, a government-issued ID, or a consular ID card. Any of these documents must be valid and show both name and photograph.
To prove your residence in the United States, you can present utility bills, such as electricity, or even a digital account statement.
The number of requirements requested by traditional institutions tends to make access to banking difficult, especially for immigrants without the previously listed documentation.
If you are looking for a practical and simpler solution than traditional banking services, you can turn to options like Común, the platform that streamlines processes and offers fair financial services for everyone.
Access to these services is possible with official, qualified foreign documentation, which helps reduce the gap in access to banking for immigrants.
In general, traditional banks request the SSN or ITIN, so a convenient option is to choose a digital platform with more flexible requirements but with the same quality and seriousness in their processes.
Común is a platform that makes immigrants’ lives easier in the United States, as it allows you to open an account with official, qualified documentation from your country of origin and simplifies the sign-up process without complicated paperwork.
You only need a mobile device compatible with Android or iOS to download the application, where you will create your profile and enter your information.
Then, carry out the identity verification with your official ID from your country of origin. To do this, you will need to take a picture of it and possibly take a selfie.
Once you provide the necessary documentation, you will have access to a debit card to make purchases at various establishments and will be able to make transfers and receive payments.
For immigrants, it is essential to have services that allow them to send remittances to their countries of origin, so you can also use this benefit, in addition to making direct deposits in physical stores near you.
There are alternatives with more flexible account opening options, such as Bank of America, which accepts the ITIN in case you do not have an SSN. However, the processes tend to be longer and slower compared to other digital platforms, which facilitate the sign-up process by offering greater feasibility in their requirements.
Bank of America supports the opening of banking accounts in the United States for immigrants, because it allows opening an account with a valid passport or ITIN. However, it is necessary to go in person to a branch to complete the process.
Común is a digital platform that allows opening an account with more than 100 foreign IDs or with a valid passport, which makes it easier to obtain an account for immigrants and send remittances to Latin America for an affordable fee; in addition to making cash deposits at more than 100 stores.
Wells Fargo also accepts a passport as the main ID, but may request an additional identification, such as a credit card or student ID.
Wise is a fintech that offers digital accounts in different currencies. It is possible to access its services with a passport, ITIN, or SSN.
Revolut is another alternative for non-citizens in the United States, since it accepts a passport as identification; among other options, such as a driver’s license or national ID.
Although the requirements to open an account may make it seem like an inaccessible process for many immigrants in the U.S., fortunately, there are also more accessible options.
If you are looking for a clear, reliable alternative available in Spanish, it is time to change your relationship with finances through Común: a service that truly understands your needs.
Forget about minimum deposits or monthly charges
Access a mobile app available in Spanish with a user-friendly interface
Send money to your home country for a fee starting at $2.99, up to the applicable limits
Deposit cash at a network of establishments near you
It has 24/7 customer support available in Spanish
Remember that Común offers you a service available in Spanish with simple processes. Open your account today and start using a service designed for you!

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
One way to improve personal finances and optimize expenses is to apply modern, automated savings alternatives linked to daily purchases through various payment methods.
Los programas de recompensas con reembolso son una alternativa para que tu dinero rinda más, ya que ofrecen recompensas que te permiten obtener reembolsos en tus compras.
There are different ways to access these types of benefits: through automatic promotions from some credit cards, shopping platforms that reward users for shopping at their partner stores, and certain mobile applications that credit cashback for purchases like fuel.
Knowing and applying these strategies will help you improve your financial management and reduce your worries. Comun is the platform that helps you improve your financial relationship and make your life easier.
Below, we’ll explain how cashback reward works and share some tips to get the most out of it with the right financial platforms.
Cashback can be understood as a discount on your purchases. You earn cashback after buying a qualifying product or at a participating store.
Cashback appears in everyday purchases — for example, when you go to a café and pay with an eligible card, when you shop through an app that offers this benefit, or when you pay for gas with a cashback-enabled card.
Although the ultimate goal of cashback is to reduce part of the cost, it has some differences compared to traditional discounts.
Cashback Reward
Traditional discounts
Definition
Returns a percentage of your purchases after you make them.
Reduces a product’s price before purchase.
Advantages
Disadvantages
The cashback reward can take several days or weeks to be credited. Available only with participating cards or mobile apps.
The cashback reward varies depending on the financial institution or program offering it. To calculate it, use the following formula if cashback reward is by percentage:
Total Cashback Reward = (purchase amount) × (cashback percentage)
For example, if your debit or credit card offers 2% cashback and you spend $100, you get $2 back.
Here are the some of the ways to receive the cashback reward, depending on the program:
Cashback reward is a very useful tool to make the most of every dollar spent, saving amounts that might seem small at first but make a difference later when buying essentials.
Therefore, cashback reward encourages financial education by promoting consistency and smart shopping habits.
Here are some practical advantages of cashback reward:
Remember that consistency is key when using cashback reward to ease future expenses such as gas, groceries, or medicine — and to increase your ability to save and send more money to your loved ones in your home country.
Using cashback reward is itself a smart way to handle daily purchases. Keep these tips in mind to make the most of this benefit.
Use cashback reward only for purchases already included in your budget. This allows you to earn rewards from items you always buy, without falling into poor spending habits.
The fact that a product offers a cashback reward, no matter how high, isn’t reason enough to buy it if you don’t really need it.
It’s advisable to track how much cashback you earned each month and ensure it’s credited back correctly, which helps you know exactly how much you’re saving and motivates you to maintain good financial habits.
You can use spreadsheets or cashback reward mobile apps that include financial management tools to help with this.
In this article, we explained what cashback reward means, its benefits, how it works, and ways to use it wisely.
The habit of saving is essential, especially for immigrants living in the United States who seek to improve their quality of life and that of their families. While cashback reward helps optimize regular purchases, Comun simplifies financial management through a comprehensive platform.
Comun is the financial platform designed to ease financial management for immigrants in the United States.
Discover all the benefits Comun has for you!
Remember that managing the savings you earn through cashback reward will allow you to support your family’s projects and goals.
Turn your cashback reward into more opportunities for you and your family.
If you still have questions, check the section below.
Yes, cashback reward is designed to give you a percentage back from everyday purchases such as gas, groceries, and public transportation. However, it’s not recommended to use cashback reward as motivation to make unnecessary purchases.
Although credit cards are one of the most common ways to earn cashback reward, they are not required — there are other alternatives such as debit cards with cashback or digital accounts, as well as platforms like Rakuten, Ibotta, Upside, or Honey.
Cashback on credit cards is a way to earn a percentage of cashback for your purchases. Some financial institutions also offer bonuses or additional benefits. If you use a credit card, make sure to pay the full balance to avoid interest charges.
It’s a benefit that gives you a percentage of your purchases back directly to your debit card.

Living in the United States
8 min de lectura
One of the greatest challenges faced by the immigrant community living in the United States is dealing with the nostalgia of being far from their home country and loved ones.
A father is one of the most important family members, as he ensures that nothing is missing at home—from daily meals to the unconditional love that lasts a lifetime. That’s why, despite the distance, celebrating Father’s Day is especially meaningful.
Since the date of this celebration varies between the U.S. and Latin America, we’ll explain when Father’s Day is celebrated in both regions, how it’s observed, and how to stay connected with those you love most.
The origin of Father’s Day dates back to the early 20th century, when Sonora Smart Dodd proposed honoring fathers in tribute to her widowed father who raised six children on his own. Since then, the United States has observed the third Sunday in June as the official date to celebrate fathers.
Gradually, the celebration spread within and beyond the country, reaching much of Latin America, where—alongside Mother’s Day—it’s a special occasion to strengthen family unity.
For the immigrant community, this day has become more emotional than usual. On one hand, there are many fathers in the U.S. who arrived seeking a better future for loved ones back home. On the other hand, there are children celebrating their fathers from afar, offering love and support across borders.
Some of the ways fathers and children stay in touch include sending remittances to their home country, exchanging messages, and making video calls to stay connected.
In the United States, Father’s Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June—a day that has become a symbol of recognition for the dedication of fathers who provide for their families and offer unconditional love.
Do you know how the first Father’s Day began? The celebration was promoted by Sonora Smart Dodd, inspired by her father, a Civil War veteran who raised six children alone. The idea was well received and gradually became popular nationwide until President Richard Nixon made it an official holiday in 1972.
We explain what CashApp is and all its benefits.
For the immigrant community in the U.S., this day is an opportunity to thank fathers for their hard work and sacrifice over the years to support their families.
Some common ways this special day is celebrated include:
Families in the U.S. often spend the day together eating and drinking at home, listening to music, dancing, and sharing funny stories about their fathers.
Another option is to enjoy outdoor family activities such as organizing or attending a soccer game, having a picnic, or watching a movie together.
One way to bring families together across borders is through international calls or video chats. Fortunately, there are now more ways than ever to bridge the distance through technology.
In most of Latin America, the date of Father’s Day doesn’t vary much.
Country
Cultural Differences
Mexico
Celebrated with traditional meals, school festivals, and greeting cards.
Colombia
Families host lunches accompanied by live music.
Peru
A day to honor the hard work of fathers.
Chile
Not an official holiday, but still celebrated with family meals.
Argentina
Originally celebrated on August 24, a date still observed in some provinces.
Distance is no reason to skip celebrating such an important occasion. Here are a few ways to show your dad you’re thinking of him even if you live in another country.
More than a material item or money, sending a gift or remittance to your father is a way to show that he remains an important part of your life.
This is the easiest way to stay in touch, not only on Father’s Day but also throughout the year. You can organize a group video call and invite family members to celebrate together.
Photos are the best way to preserve special moments with loved ones. You can create a collage of meaningful pictures and share it with a heartfelt message.
Traditional food is one of the best ways to connect with your roots. Even if you’re far from your father, you can honor him by cooking his favorite dishes and remembering his presence.
In this article, we showed you when Father’s Day takes place in the U.S. and several Latin American countries, and offered ideas to celebrate from afar.
Your father is one of your strongest pillars of support. Likewise, Común is here to back you with the financial security you need.
Sending money to your father and other loved ones is something you should entrust only to a platform that understands the needs of immigrants in the United States.
Discover Común, the digital platform that allows you to send money from the U.S. to Latin America easily and with clear, fair fees. Best of all, you can open an account with a qualifying official ID from your home country.
At Común, we understand that love for your father transcends physical distance. With our financial tools, you can continue supporting your family with confidence—wherever you are.
If you still have questions, take a look at the section below.
This is not an official holiday in Mexico, although it’s sometimes confused with Father’s Day celebrations in countries such as Guatemala or El Salvador.
This year, Father’s Day took place on Sunday, June 15.
You can choose to make video calls, send remittances or gifts, and express to your father how important he is in your life.

Immigration
8 min de lectura
Obtaining a Green Card or permanent residence is one of the most important steps a migrant can take in the United States, as it allows them to reside and work legally and access the same benefits as a U.S. citizen.
If you already have your permanent resident card in hand, congratulations! The next step is to stay alert to renewal, since it is crucial for maintaining your legal status and keeping the benefits it provides.
If you have had your green card for several years, it is even more important to be clear on the requirements, costs, and procedures needed to renew it and thus avoid any setbacks that could cause problems related to your immigration status.
In this article we provide an overview of the process, including key aspects such as how much it costs to renew permanent residence, the requirements, Green Card validity, and everything you need to know to comply on time and in proper form with U.S. immigration authorities.
The first thing to know is that there are two types of residence: permanent and conditional. These are the main differences:
These are the eligibility criteria for both types of residence.
To obtain permanent resident status, your profile must fit one of the eligibility categories and meet the requirements set by USCIS (U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services).
It is divided into two subcategories:
There are five employment-based residence categories:
People who entered the United States through an asylum petition, and their family members, may apply for permanent residence after completing at least 1 year in the country.
This category includes people who have been victims of abuse by U.S. citizens (VAWA visa) and minors who have been harmed and/or abandoned by their parents (SIJ visa).
This category includes the Diversity Visa or Green Card Lottery, an annual drawing with up to 50,000 consular interview slots, as well as special provisions for Cuban citizens and other nationalities.
Conditional residence, in most cases, is valid for 2 years. Then it is necessary to file the petition to remove conditions within the 90 days prior to expiration.
Currently, there are three ways to complete the renewal process to obtain a new resident card.
The easiest way is through the USCIS website, since you can do it anywhere and at any time of day. You only need to create an account, upload your documents, and track your status.
Another alternative is to mail Form I-90 to the USCIS office. It is advisable if you prefer handling physical documents, although processing time is usually longer.
You can also apply in person, though it is limited to exceptional cases such as humanitarian emergencies or technical issues. It is suitable if you urgently need USCIS guidance; otherwise, the recommended route is through the website.
These are the documents you must attach to your renewal application, regardless of the method you use.
Most residents must pay a filing fee when applying to renew the card.
The current cost to file Form I-90 for Green Card renewal is:
In some cases, you may be required to provide biometrics (fingerprints, photo, and signature), but since 2024 there is no longer a separate fee.
It is very important to complete the process in time to obtain a new permanent resident card. Although expiration of your card does not mean you will automatically lose permanent residence, you could face a number of issues with U.S. authorities, for example:
In many states, a valid Green Card is required as proof of legal residence when issuing or renewing a driver’s license.
Various public services and state and local programs may request a valid Green Card as proof of eligibility. Otherwise, they may request additional documents and delay processing.
It is also common for financial institutions to request valid proof of status when processing applications to open a bank account or obtain a credit card.
In such cases, you can present your Form I-90 receipt number or other identity documents, such as a valid passport and Social Security number.
If your Green Card expires while you are outside the U.S., you may have problems with the authorities upon reentry, because U.S. immigration laws require proof of status.
In this case, you will need to request a reentry permit via Form I-131 or an ADIT stamp in your passport.
If you plan to be outside the United States for an extended period, consider applying for a reentry permit even if your expiration date is not near. This will help you avoid problems or delays when reentering.
To work legally in the United States, employers must present proof of eligibility along with Form I-9. When a Green Card expires, it is no longer considered valid proof.
In this case, you may present the Form I-90 receipt as temporary proof. If the employer does not accept it, you can contact USCIS directly or seek advice from an immigration attorney.
To avoid greater complications at work and in other aspects of your life, it is best to keep your Green Card expiration date top of mind and start the renewal process at least 6 months in advance.
As you can see, renewing the Permanent Resident Card is fundamental to maintaining legal status and the rights it provides. Therefore, it is essential to understand the requirements, costs, and procedures clearly so you can approach the process with greater confidence and efficiency.
Always remember to stay informed about available options, such as fee waivers, and to follow the established steps to ensure successful renewal of your Green Card.
Making the payments for your immigration process can be challenging if you don’t have the right financial tools. That’s what Común is for!
Común is a financial platform that addresses day-to-day needs in the United States through an easy-to-use mobile app, where you can open an account with qualifying official identification from your country of origin.
It also offers remittance services to several countries, with competitive fees that help you save. Discover Común, an excellent option dedicated to serving immigrant communities in the United States, with support available in Spanish.
Haven’t tried Común yet? Open your account today and discover a reliable option to manage your money in the U.S. safely and efficiently.
If you still have questions, consult our FAQs.
USCIS allows you to file Form I-90 up to 6 months before your Green Card’s expiration date.
Renewal times vary widely depending on the service center, application volume, and whether there are errors to resolve. A routine renewal takes around 2 months; in cases of theft or loss, it can exceed 20 months. However, note that for most permanent residents the process tends to take between 7 and 11 months.
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Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Every day, millions of people in the United States rely on different methods to send money safely and quickly, whether within the country or, in the case of immigrants, to their countries of origin.
The wire transfer is one of the most popular methods for sending money through financial institutions that provide backing and traceability to ensure the recipient receives the funds.
According to Federal Reserve (Fedwire) data, in 2024 there were 209.9 million wire transfers, representing 8.6% growth compared to the prior year.
Today, the dynamism of the financial system has led to different solutions for making domestic and international money transfers. That is why it is important to understand what a wire transfer is, how it works, and its advantages and disadvantages.
A bank transfer or wire transfer is an electronic method of sending money from one bank account to another in real time and without the need for cash. It is especially advisable for transmitting large amounts when extra security is required.
The mechanism for using this transfer service is as follows.
To make an electronic transfer, the sender must initiate the process, either in person (at a bank) or digitally (through a mobile application).
At the beginning of the process, it is necessary to provide the recipient’s information in order to complete the transaction.
The bank or financial institution verifies and validates the funds, as well as their sufficiency or insufficiency in the sender’s bank account.
Once the information has been validated, the funds are sent to the indicated account through secure networks according to the type of money transfer.
Making a wire transfer has several pros and cons, such as the following.
In the case of domestic wire transfers, the money is deposited within minutes or in less than one business day, making it advisable for urgent payments.
For international bank transfers, the time can range from 1 to 3 business days, so you should consider this limitation if you need to send money outside the United States.
Money moves through official U.S. networks, which provides certainty and facilitates tracking. It also reduces the risk of fraud and scams by dispensing with traditional payment methods such as cash or checks.
Compared with other transfer platforms (such as Zelle, Western Union, and ACH transfers), wire transfers do not have send limits that are as low, making them ideal for moving large amounts of funds safely and quickly.
When a wire transfer is made, each movement is recorded through the networks used, making it easy to trace the money if any issue arises during the process.
Banks charge transfer fees that are considerably higher compared with other alternatives.
The cost of domestic transfers ranges from $15 to $30 USD, while international transfers can exceed $50 USD if intermediary institutions must participate in the process.
If an error is made or you are the victim of fraud, a transfer cannot be reversed. In addition, the bank is not responsible for erroneous electronic payments that were duly authorized.
To complete the transfer, precise information is required, such as the SWIFT code and the recipient’s name. If a figure is incorrect, the operation will still be carried out.
There are more accessible alternatives for making electronic transfers, such as Común, which provides access to a mobile application and a debit card, with simple procedures. In addition, Común account funds are FDIC insured up to the applicable limits through an FDIC-insured bank.
Before making an electronic transfer, it is crucial to gather the necessary information so that your money reaches its destination without issues.
Make sure to write it exactly as it appears on their account.
Write the bank’s full name, without acronyms or abbreviations.
Routing number (ABA) for domestic transfers in the U.S.
It is a 9-digit code that identifies each bank in the United States.
SWIFT/BIC code for international transfers
It is an international identifier for each bank.
The IBAN is an international code that includes the country identifier, the bank identifier, and the bank account number.
Exact amount to send
It is very important to verify the amount to be sent, because an erroneous operation cannot be canceled.
Before making this type of transfer, it is essential to keep some recommendations in mind to avoid issues or errors that could affect your finances.
Take the time to ensure you have entered exact and correct information, since once a transfer is authorized, it cannot be reversed.
Transfer fees depend on various factors, such as the issuing bank, amount, and—if international transfers are involved—the participation of intermediaries and the exchange rate used.
It is very important to understand all costs involved in a wire transfer, as in some cases the figure can be quite high and not very competitive.
Ensure that your bank is a reliable institution and has appropriate security measures to handle large amounts of money. Identify whether it has FDIC backing to insure bank deposits in the United States.
Avoid sharing personal information with strangers, as well as passwords or verification codes. If you have any doubts or receive a suspicious call, contact the financial institution directly.
Now that you know what a wire transfer is, you will see that it is very useful for moving money, especially when large amounts are involved and a secure, fast method is sought. However, there are modern alternatives that make sending money easier.
Común offers a more accessible alternative that simplifies money management, especially for immigrants in the United States.
In addition, it offers a simple platform for making domestic and international transfers for a fee starting at $2.99 USD, up to the applicable limits.
Discover an easier way to manage your finances from the palm of your hand. Download the Común mobile app and transfer money without complications.
A bank transfer is the general way to refer to any type of digital movement of money. A wire transfer refers to the network used to carry it out. There are also ACH (Automated Clearing House) transfers and mobile payments.
For domestic transfers, they are usually completed the same day if initiated before the cut-off time. After that time, they take about one business day.
International transfers usually take 1 to 3 business days.
No, it is not possible to cancel a wire transfer once it has been fully processed.
There is no set limit; it depends on each bank. However, the permitted amounts are higher than with other alternatives.

Living in the United States
8 min de lectura
Are you considering getting a job in the United States? Before you begin your search, it’s very important to be clear about what the minimum wage is and how it varies in each state.
The federal minimum wage is the base amount of money that, by law, employers must pay their workers. This amount has remained at $7.25 USD per hour since 2009, although there may be changes depending on each state.
This figure serves as a starting point set by the federal government, but depending on the area, the state minimum wage can be much higher.
Conversely, there are certain exceptions for special groups—tipped workers, youths under 20, and helpers or apprentices—who may receive a wage lower than the amount set by law, due to specific working conditions for each group.
Working in the United States can completely change your quality of life and that of your family. But it’s essential to be clear about your labor rights as a migrant, as well as the services you can rely on to make your experience much more productive.
It should now be clear that the minimum wage is the base amount U.S. companies must pay employees per hour. Its importance lies in protecting workers’ rights, to prevent pay so low that they cannot cover basic needs and the cost of living in their city of residence.
To ensure compliance with this wage standard, there is the minimum wage law, or Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), which oversees that employers pay the minimum wage and overtime after exceeding 40 hours worked per week.
Although the federal minimum wage is $7.25 USD, state governments may set a lower, equal, or higher amount. In such cases, the rule of the higher wage applies.
For example:
Just as state minimum wages differ from the federal minimum wage, there are also special circumstances for some groups whose pay is calculated based on specific criteria.
For workers who receive tips—such as servers, cooks, and waitstaff—the FLSA provides that employers may set a minimum cash wage starting at $2.13 per hour, as long as tips plus that wage add up to at least $7.25.
If tips plus the wage do not reach the minimum set by law, the employer must make up the difference.
For workers under age 20, the law sets a minimum wage starting at $4.25 per hour during the first 90 days from hiring. After that period or once the employee turns 20, the employer must pay the federal minimum wage.
Finally, there are certificates that allow employers to pay below the minimum for students, apprentices, and people with disabilities.
This special minimum wage cannot be less than 75% of the legal minimum. In addition, there are restrictions on working hours and compliance with school schedules.
Before signing a contract in the United States, it is very important to verify the specific minimum wage where you live. Sometimes the state minimum wage exceeds the federal one and, in some cases, the municipal rate may be higher.
Remember that if this is the case, the employer must follow the rule of the higher wage. If you overlook this information, you risk accepting pay below the legal minimum.
| State | State minimum wage per hour | Overtime rate | Approximate monthly pay (40 hours per month) | Is there a state/municipal minimum wage? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | $16.50 | $24.75 | $2,864 | Several cities have a municipal minimum wage. For example, in Los Angeles it is $17.87 |
| Florida | $13.00 | $19.50 | $2,251 | The city of Miami Beach attempted to set a higher minimum wage, but it did not occur |
| New York | $15.50 | $23.25 | $2,841 | In some cities such as New York City, the minimum is $16.50 |
| Texas | $7.25 | $10.87 | $1,254 | The state follows the federal rate |
| Colorado | $14.81 | $22.21 | $2,561 | Allowed in some areas. For example, Denver sets a minimum of $18.81 |
| New Jersey | $15.49 | $23.23 | $2,686 | Local wages are not used |
The minimum wage sets a starting point based on each state’s cost of living and is reflected in the Consumer Price Index, so basic services—such as rent, food, and health care—are more or less costly depending on the area.
It’s key to ensure that the state minimum wage in the area where you plan to live is sufficient to cover your monthly expenses, save, and send money to your country of origin.
Although the topic of minimum wage law can be extensive or confusing, it’s essential to take the time to understand the details. This information will allow you to organize your finances effectively.
That’s why you have Común, the financial platform that addresses day-to-day needs in the United States through a mobile app where you can easily open an account with qualifying official identification from your country of origin.
Discover the benefits Común offers you!
Open your account with Común today and start organizing your pay safely and simply.
If you still have questions, see our FAQs.
Washington, D.C.: $17.95
California: $16.50
Connecticut: $16.35
Multiply the minimum wage by the total hours worked in the month.
You should consider that your tax obligations may differ in each state and possible differences between local and state minimum wages.
The federal minimum wage has been $7.25 per hour since 2009.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Having access to affordable financial services with features that let you carry out multiple operations in one place is essential for immigrants living and working in the United States.
Digital banks are a comprehensive solution that combines financial management with mobile technology to streamline processes compared with traditional banks.
These features are especially beneficial for immigrants looking for an alternative to access services that are often less feasible through institutions with physical branches.
In this guide, we explain why you should consider integrating digital banking into your lifestyle, how to open an account, and options for digital banks in the United States.
A digital account is a financial product that operates entirely online through mobile applications and digital platforms (website), removing the need to travel to a physical location to complete banking operations.
Here are some benefits of digital accounts.
Opening a digital account is usually simpler than with traditional financial institutions—not only because it can be done from a mobile device, but also due to flexible requirements that allow immigrant communities to access financial services with the same quality standards.
These are the steps to open a digital account in the United States.
Required Documents
Unlike traditional banking services, you can open a digital account with documents you use day to day.
Once you have your documents ready, follow these steps.
Go to the digital bank’s website or mobile application of your choice and enter your personal information to register.
For security reasons, digital banks require an identity verification process that includes submitting an official ID, a selfie, and, in some cases, facial recognition.
Once the digital bank verifies your identity, you’ll receive an activation notice. Immediately afterward, you can access all services, set up direct deposits, send money in real time, and manage your finances.
If you’re wondering which digital platform for immigrants is ideal, there are several effective options, so it’s best to compare them and choose the one that best fits your expectations.
Fees: Affordable fees for international money transfers to Latin America.
Ease of use: Open an account from a mobile device with a qualifying official identification from your home country.
Spanish support available: offers 24/7 customer service also available in Spanish via WhatsApp or the mobile app itself.
Mobile access: you have access to a mobile app for comprehensive financial management.
Zelle compatibility: not integrated.
Fees: most accounts do not charge monthly maintenance fees. Approximately $20 for domestic wire transfers.
Ease of use: a 100% digital platform offering a mobile application and a website.
Spanish support: limited Spanish-language service.
Mobile access: service compatible with mobile devices.
Zelle compatibility: integrated.
Fees: maintenance and overdraft fees vary by account type.
Ease of use: offers mobile banking, online banking, and a digital assistant.
Spanish support: available.
Mobile access: full mobile features.
Zelle compatibility: integrated.
Fees: charges a 1–3% fee for adding money via credit or debit card.
Ease of use: offers comprehensive, easy-to-use digital products.
Spanish support: you can change the app language, but there is no Spanish-language support.
Mobile access: fully available.
Zelle compatibility: not integrated.
Fees: offers international USD transfers at no additional cost.
Ease of use: focused on corporate and tech companies.
Spanish support: not available.
Mobile access: fully available, but more focused on web dashboards.
Zelle compatibility: not integrated.
Cash App is another efficient financial platform—here we explain its benefits.
Although digital platforms offer security measures to protect your assets, it’s always wise to keep the following recommendations in mind to reduce risks.
In this article, we presented a practical alternative to traditional institutions so you can decide which digital bank in the United States fits your needs.
Común is not a bank, but a digital platform, it offers a mobile app and a debit card that work together to provide a service ideally for the immigrant community.
You can open an account with qualifying official identification from your home country and a mobile device to access the financial service you deserve.
Open your account with Común and start sending, receiving, and withdrawing money.
If you still have questions, see the section below.
Unlike traditional banks, digital accounts often have more flexible requirements, and it may be possible to open one with a qualifying official identification from your home country and, in some cases, proof of address in the United States.
Yes, digital banks in the United States have security measures such as two-step verification and encryption. It’s advisable to apply all possible security measures, such as using a strong password and enabling notifications.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Nowadays, making purchases with a credit or debit card in physical stores and online is an essential activity for acquiring everyday goods.
Security in these operations is essential. For this, these payment methods use the CVV or CVC code, which means Card Verification Value or Card Verification Code respectively, and its purpose is to verify that the cardholder has the physical card and to protect online and phone purchases.
Below, we will explain in detail what the CVV is, where to find it, the types of security codes, and tips to keep your cards secure.
If you are going to make purchases online or by phone, you will need to provide the security code of your debit or credit card to verify it belongs to you.
In most cases, the CVV is located on the back of the card and consists of 3 or 4 numbers.
Here is a quick guide to locating the verification code depending on the card type.
Card type
Where to find the CVV?
How many digits does it have?
Visa
Usually on the back, next to the magnetic stripe.
3
Mastercard
Usually on the back, next to the signature.
3
Discover
Usually on the back, to the right of the signature.
3
American Express
Usually on the front, next to the card number.
4
One way to strengthen security during electronic transactions is the use of a dynamic CVV, which is found in digital applications or cards and is valid only for a limited time to make a single purchase. This reduces the risk of misuse of your personal data if it is exposed.
The CVV number is a security lock that allows you to use your physical and digital cards with confidence that a third party cannot access your money.
These are the most important functions of this security code.
It is especially useful for protecting electronic operations by verifying that the cardholder is the one making the purchase.
When making an online purchase, you must enter the card’s CVV to validate the transaction. This process is more secure when using a dynamic CVV because it reduces the risk in case of fraud.
Unlike other data usually included on physical cards, such as the number and expiration date, the CVV is not stored in online store systems, so your data remains safe in case of potential identity theft.
The purpose of the CVV is to provide you with security and peace of mind when making online purchases.
You may notice different types of CVV since the name can vary depending on the card issuer.
These are the security codes most commonly used by financial institutions to protect users’ cards.
The CVV (Card Verification Value) is the security code created for Visa cards. It consists of 3 or 4 digits and is used to confirm that the person making the purchase actually has the card.
The CVC (Card Verification Code) is the version of the CVV used by Mastercard cards. It has the same function and a similar composition.
The CVV2 (Card Verification Value 2) is a digital version of the CVV used to provide greater protection in online purchases. While the traditional CVV is used during payments at card terminals, the CVV2 is requested to confirm remote transactions.
Some people avoid or minimize the use of physical or digital cards due to fear of having their personal data stolen and generating unauthorized charges. However, financial institutions and digital platforms currently offer the necessary security measures to protect your assets.
Thanks to the implementation of codes such as the CVV, the risk of experiencing a security incident is minimal and decreases even more when you have the right information to apply practical strategies like the following.
Bank cards are useful tools that require responsible and cautious use. Learning to use your card safely and confidently is also part of building financial stability.
This time we explained what the CVV or CVC is, why it is important, and gave you some tips to keep your checking accounts secure.
The security provided by the CVV is the same you need in all your financial operations, such as digital payments, cash deposits, and international money transfers. For this, you have Comun, the digital platform specially designed for immigrants living in the United States who want to manage their money safely and without complications, with clear and competitive fees.
Comun is the financial platform that truly understands your needs and offers fair, tailored solutions.
Open your Comun account and start managing your money in the United States with confidence. Send, receive, and monitor your expenses from the mobile app.
If you still have questions, check the following section.
It is not advisable to give your CVV to someone else, as they could make purchases not authorized by you. Make sure to protect your banking information so only you have access to it.
No, the card number consists of 16 digits and identifies the checking account. The CVV consists of 3 or 4 digits and verifies that the holder is the card owner.
In physical stores, it is not strictly necessary, as the purchase is validated with the chip and PIN. For online purchases, it is essential to enter the CVV to authorize the transaction.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
If you’re new to the United States or facing financial challenges, it’s very important to have strategies to prepare for any eventuality.
An emergency fund is an excellent way to do this, and it also builds your financial literacy. It’s a cash reserve meant to cover unexpected expenses such as illness, job loss, home repairs, etc.
Having this cushion gives you peace of mind and removes uncertainty about the future, since it provides the liquidity you need to handle the unexpected.
You might think you need to earn a lot to build an emergency fund. Below, we’ll show that even with limited resources, you can start securing a future without financial complications.
Surely at some point during your time in the U.S., you’ve faced financial emergencies that made it hard to cover daily expenses—traffic fines, immigration procedures, illnesses, unemployment, repairs, etc.
An emergency fund is meant to support your finances precisely when those events occur. It’s savings set aside to handle all kinds of unforeseen expenses.
Beyond a stash of money, think of the emergency fund as a way to maintain peace of mind and reduce stress; it helps you preserve financial stability and avoid going into debt.
Knowing how to size an emergency fund is the first dilemma for many who aren’t used to long-term saving. While the ideal target is 3–6 months of basic expenses, if your income is limited you can start with small savings goals.
Below is a comparison of how your emergency fund would grow assuming expenses equal to 50% of total monthly income.
Monthly income
Approx. monthly expenses
3-month savings target
6-month savings target
$1,500
$750
$2,250
$4,500
$2,500
$1,250
$3,750
$7,500
$3,500
$1,750
$5,250
$10,500
It’s very important to choose a safe, easy-access place for your emergency fund and keep it separate from the money you use for daily expenses.
Today there’s a wide variety of savings accounts, both from traditional financial institutions and online platforms.
Whatever you choose, the following options are not recommended for storing your emergency fund.
Whether under the mattress or in a piggy bank, keeping your emergency fund in cash is not a good idea for several reasons. First, there’s the risk of theft or loss. Also, the cash earns no interest and loses value to inflation. Another drawback is low accessibility if you need to cover expenses digitally.
While it’s true that opening a checking account can be challenging for immigrants in the U.S., there are accessible options so you don’t have to keep the emergency fund in cash.
Although investments have advantages, high-risk ones involve sharp fluctuations that could cause losses. They also often require locking funds for a long period.
If you’re new to personal finance, the first thing to know is that an emergency fund isn’t just for high earners. The key is to examine your lifestyle and spend according to a savings plan.
The first step is to list all your fixed monthly expenses and the amount for each.
Example:
Then list your variable expenses and calculate a budget. To be more accurate, track all your spending by category.
Example:
Finally, total your monthly spending. In the example above, monthly expenses add up to $2,100.
At first, reaching 3–6 months of expenses can sound impossible. You don’t have to give up what you enjoy—start with a small amount each month and increase gradually.
Your first savings target depends on your income, your expenses, and the resulting capacity to save.
After doing the math, add “savings” as a fixed expense so you set that money aside every month.
Ideally, open a new account so your emergency fund doesn’t mix with daily-use money.
An easy way to fund it is with automatic transfers so you don’t have to remember to move money each time.
After a few months of hitting a small goal, reassess your budget and consider increasing your savings as you’re able.
As you can see, an emergency fund provides financial security for unexpected events. It’s also easy to start with small goals and increase gradually until you reach financial peace of mind.
The next step is choosing a safe place to keep your emergency fund secure.
Meet Común, the financial platform dedicated to making life easier for immigrants in the United States!
Común is a financial platform designed to support your first steps toward financial stability in the U.S.
Open your account with Común today and start your emergency fund with a financial ally that truly understands you.
If you still have questions, check this section.
Having debts doesn’t prevent you from starting an emergency fund. Just include debt payments among your fixed monthly expenses and set your savings goal accordingly.
If you use your emergency fund for unexpected expenses, that’s fine—that’s its purpose. If you run it down, don’t worry; just start again based on your budget.
Your emergency fund is intended to cover unexpected events like medical bills, appliance breakdowns, layoffs, etc. When that happens, use it—and keep saving afterward.







Comun is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank; Member FDIC. The Comun Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A Inc. and may be used everywhere Visa Cards are accepted.
Comun is a fintech company and not a bank or licensed money transmitter.
* Results may vary. For a complete list of eligible IDs and application requirements, follow this link.
^ No minimums, no maintenance fees. ATM or transfer fees may apply. See app for fee details.
‡ Direct deposit funds are typically available when we receive the payment file, up to two days before the scheduled payment date. This early availability is not guaranteed.
** A service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Service UniTeller, Inc. is licensed in all states that require a license. Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Please check the app for more details. Comun Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.
† Funds in your account are FDIC insured up to $250,000 by ownership category through Community Federal Savings Bank (CFSB), Member FDIC, in the event CFSB fails.