Do you have children about to enter school in the United States? Understanding the U.S. education system is essential for adapting to a new culture and preparing for the differences compared with your country of origin.

Broadly speaking, the U.S. education system is divided into three stages: Elementary School, Middle School, and High School. Each plays a specific role in students’ academic journey. This system covers ages 5 through 18 and forms the central framework of schooling in the country.

In this article, we explain each of these stages and detail their purpose to demystify how students progress through the system and its educational levels in the United States.

Levels of the U.S. education system: Everything you need to know

In the United States, it is common for children to begin schooling around age 5. After kindergarten, it is divided into 12 grade levels.

Below, we show how the U.S. education system is structured.

Early childhood education

Early childhood education or preschool is not mandatory in the United States. However, it is common for children under age 5 to attend pre-K (preschool) or kindergarten.

These centers focus on young children’s cognitive development through play and early literacy activities. For this reason, there is no grading system. Kindergarten is offered through private and public options or via the Head Start social assistance program for low-income families.

Elementary school

After that, children will enter primary education or Elementary school starting around age 6, depending on the school district.

This level typically covers 1st through 5th grade and is characterized by the gradual introduction of more advanced knowledge, with the aim of building cognitive and social development through learning skills such as mathematics, science, and language, among others.

• Characteristics: students generally have the same teacher for almost all subjects, except for those requiring specialized knowledge, such as physical education.

• Grading system: it can vary by district, but it is common for students to be assessed using a letter scale—A, B, C, D, and F—or, alternatively, a numeric scale from 1 to 4.

• Approximate Ages: between 6 and 11.

Middle school (junior high school)

After finishing primary education, students continue with Middle school, which typically covers 6th through 8th grade. It is a transitional stage between primary and secondary education.

• Characteristics: students have a different teacher and classroom for each subject, which promotes independence and socialization.

• Grading system: the formal A through F system is typically being used.

• Approximate Ages: between 11 and 14.

High school

The next level is secondary school or High school, typically covering grades 9 through 12. It culminates in the High school diploma, a basic requirement to continue with higher education or enter the job market.

• Characteristics: in addition to required subjects such as English, math, and science, students can complement their education with electives and extracurricular activities.

• Grading system: both the A–F letter scale and the GPA (Grade Point Average) are generally used; GPA serves as an indicator of academic performance and is key for college admission.

• Approximate Ages: between 14 and 18.

Postsecondary education

Postsecondary or higher education in the United States includes different types of programs as well as private and public schools. Although it is not strictly mandatory, it provides more opportunities for good jobs and higher earnings.

These are the types of higher-education institutions in the U.S.

Public or private universities

• They offer a curriculum lasting approximately 4 years.

• Upon completion and passing of the program, graduates receive a Bachelor’s degree.

• The admission process depends on prior academic performance, reflected in the GPA.

• There are public universities funded by the government and private universities as well.

Community colleges

• These are public colleges offering educational programs that last 2 years.

• Upon completing this program, students earn an Associate’s degree, equivalent to a technical program.

• They are more accessible than a university, and admission rates are also higher.

If you need to send money to another country, explore some options and tips.

Technical or vocational institutions

• They focus on acquiring knowledge related to practical trades, such as nursing, graphic design, and programming.

• They also offer certificates to recognize completed studies.

The U.S. education system can be somewhat confusing compared with other countries, such as some in Latin America. Below is a comparison table to clarify general equivalencies, keeping in mind that there are variations in each country.

How does the school year work in the United States? Key aspects

The U.S. education system is characterized by flexibility to adapt to students’ abilities and interests in order to foster their full potential.

For this reason, it is common for students to be placed into specific classes according to their learning level, which may be more or less challenging.

• Placement depends on several factors, such as:

• How well the student understands English or their test scores—especially for foreign students

• Recommendations from parents/guardians

• Standardized test scores and prior academic performance

• Willingness to complete challenging assignments

• The student’s interest or motivation

• Teacher or counselor recommendation

• Examples of student work demonstrating their level of understanding and skills

Another relevant aspect to consider is the school calendar and schedule in the United States. These can vary by state and school district, but in general the school year begins in late August or early September and ends in late May or early June.

How to manage your finances in the United States with Común

As you can see, the U.S. education system is intentionally designed to guide students from basic education through higher studies and, afterward, into working life.

Each level has a clear function, which makes it easier for families, students, and educators to plan and provide support in order to make more informed decisions along the school path.

Without a doubt, your children’s education is one of the most important investments, because it is a way to secure their future.

Común is the ideal financial platform to help you manage tuition payments and handle school expenses for higher education.

Común is a financial platform with a mobile app that makes it easy to open accounts in the U.S. with a qualified official ID from your country of origin, send low-cost remittances, and provide bilingual Spanish and English language support for the immigrant community.

Learn about all the benefits of opening an account with Común for you and your family.

As an immigrant, Común allows you to open an account with a qualified official ID from your country, with no hidden fees and bilingual Spanish and English language support.

Frequently asked questions

If you still have questions, consult our Q&A section.

How do you enroll your child in school?

Go to the school district where you live to find out which school corresponds to your address. Complete the required documents and the enrollment application.

Requirements may vary by state or school district, so it is important to verify directly with your local school.

What is the difference between a public and a private school in the United States?

Public schools are funded by government tax revenues, while private schools are funded by tuition.

What do Freshman/Sophomore/Junior/Senior mean?

These are the terms used in U.S. high schools and universities to indicate year level

• Freshman: 1st year

• Sophomore: 2nd year

• Junior: 3rd year

• Senior: 4th year

What is needed to enter school in the United States?

• Minimum age depending on the level

• Birth certificate

• Up-to-date vaccination record

• Proof of residence in the district

Obtaining permanent residence is the goal of millions of immigrants in the United States. The EB-2 visa is one of the most feasible paths to achieve it, since it not only grants the applicant the right to work legally, but to do so within their area of professional expertise.

This type of visa is intended to facilitate immigration for people with advanced university degrees or demonstrable exceptional ability.

If you have a professional career and several years of experience, you may qualify to obtain a Green Card through the EB-2 visa and gain strong job opportunities and stability in the U.S.

Below we explain the requirements to obtain the EB-2 visa, the differences between eligibility categories, and the step-by-step process to secure the pathway that could completely change your working life.

Learn more about the EB-2 visa and why it matters

There are several categories of work visas that can lead to a Green Card. One of them is the EB-2.

There are two routes to obtain this visa:

• With an employer sponsor:

Requires a U.S. employer to file through a process called PERM Labor Certification, which demonstrates the need for a foreign worker due to an insufficient number of qualified U.S. workers.

• With a National Interest Waiver (EB-2 NIW):

Employer involvement is not required; it can be filed as a self-petition showing the work has significant impact or is in the national interest of the United States.

This visa is aimed at professionals with advanced degrees in various fields or with exceptional ability.

The main advantages of the EB-2 over other visas are:

• It puts you on a path to permanent residence.

• It does not rely on capped lotteries.

• It allows you to advance professionally with greater freedom and financial stability.

Differences among the main U.S. employment visas

Understanding immigration procedures and visa application processes can be confusing because of the different categories and specific requirements for each.

Below is a comparison table of the EB-2, EB-3, and EB-5 visas.

EB-2 | EB-3 | EB-5

Approximate processing time with sponsor: at least 12–18 months. With NIW the time may be somewhat shorter. | About 1 to 3 years. | EB-5 processing times vary widely; consult USCIS directly.

Who can apply? Professionals with an advanced degree or exceptional ability. Applicants with skills of national interest. | Skilled workers Professionals with a bachelor’s degree Other workers | Foreign investors who make a minimum investment in a U.S. business and create at least 10 jobs.

Purpose of the visa Obtain permanent residence based on professional merit. NIW allows self-petition. | Obtain permanent residence for skilled workers or professionals. | Obtain permanent residence in exchange for a significant financial investment.

Approximate costs Form I-140: $715 Form I-485 (adjustment of status): $1,440 Consular processing: $325. | Same as EB-2 | $1.8 million standard investment. $900,000 reduced investment if the project is in a TEA area. Form I-526 / I-526E: $11,160 + $100 if investing via a Regional Center.

Main requirements With sponsor: employer files PERM and then Form I-140NIW: show work of national interest. | PERM approved by DOL Employer must file Form I-140Meet additional requirements for other workers. | Proof of lawful, traceable investment in at least the minimum amount. Evidence of creation or preservation of at least 10 jobs. Enter as a conditional resident. File Form I-829 to remove conditions.

What are the requirements to obtain the EB-2 visa?

It’s important to stress that applicants must meet specific requirements to obtain the EB-2 visa in any of its modalities.

These are requirements you cannot overlook:

Requirements via advanced academic degree

Holding an advanced degree is the most common way to obtain an EB-2 visa.

• An advanced degree is considered a master’s, doctorate, or post-doctoral degree.

• A person with a bachelor’s degree may apply, as long as they can show at least 5 years of experience.

Requirements via exceptional ability

Another alternative is to demonstrate exceptional ability in fields such as the arts, sciences, business, or others.

This means reaching a level of expertise significantly above ordinary. It must be shown with at least 3 types of documentary evidence:

• Recognitions: achievements, distinctions, and awards received.

• Work record: employer letters and proof of years of work experience.

• Memberships: belonging to associations that require meeting professional standards and merits.

National Interest Waiver (NIW)

Allows applying without a sponsor or labor certification.

These are the 3 criteria for the EB-2 NIW, according to USCIS:

• The endeavor has substantial merit.

• It has national importance for the United States.

• The applicant is well positioned to advance it.

This visa is widely used by researchers, physicians, businesspeople, and entrepreneurs who can contribute significantly to U.S. society.

How to apply for the EB-2 visa

Below are the key steps to obtain the EB-2 visa.

Determine eligibility

First, determine which subcategory fits your profile—advanced degree, exceptional ability, or NIW. Assess your background and each category’s characteristics to decide where to apply.

File the initial petition

Generally, you will file Form I-140, which the employer or the applicant (in the case of NIW) uses to start the visa process.

Adjustment of status or consular processing

For adjustment of status, file Form I-485 if the applicant is in the U.S. Otherwise, proceed via consular processing with the DS-260.

Interview and final decision

USCIS or the consulate will likely require an interview to verify your information and ask questions related to your profile. Once approved, the applicant ultimately obtains lawful permanent residence.

Once in the United States, open your account with Común

In this article, we reviewed what the EB-2 visa is, the requirements to apply, the sponsorship or NIW options, and the key steps in the process.

Although it may seem confusing or endless, it is also a step toward living and working legally in the U.S. and obtaining a residence card.

To start from scratch in a new country, you need allies who understand you.

Común is the financial platform built for immigrants newly arriving in the U.S. who want to manage their money safely. Send money from the United States to Latin America with clear, affordable fees. Your family can receive it directly in bank accounts or pick it up at selected physical locations.

Opening your account is very easy! The mobile app is available in Spanish and English. Comun accepts over 100 qualifying foreign government IDs, and was designed with you in mind.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, see this section:

Can I include my family in the application?

If your petition is approved, you can include your spouse and unmarried children under 21.

How much does it cost to apply for the EB-2?

• I-140 (Immigrant Petition): $715.

• I-485: $1,440.

• USCIS Immigrant Fee (for Green Card issuance): $235.

What if my visa is denied?

You can file an appeal or start a new application.

En el mundo financiero, la elección de una cuenta bancaria adecuada puede marcar una gran diferencia en tu vida económica. En este artículo, te guiaremos a través de los diferentes tipos de cuentas bancarias disponibles en Estados Unidos y te ayudaremos a elegir la mejor opción para tus necesidades.

¿Qué es una cuenta bancaria y por qué es importante?

Una cuenta bancaria es un tipo de producto financiero que actúa como acuerdo financiero entre un banco y un cliente, que permite al cliente depositar y retirar dinero. Además, ofrece servicios adicionales como la emisión de cheques, transferencias bancarias, pagos con tarjeta de débito, recibir depósitos directos, entre otros. La elección de la cuenta bancaria correcta es esencial para gestionar eficientemente tus finanzas y alcanzar tus metas económicas.

Diferentes tipos de cuentas bancarias

Existen varios tipos de cuentas bancarias, cada una con sus propias características, ventajas y desventajas. A continuación, exploraremos dos de las más comunes: las cuentas de ahorros y las cuentas corrientes:

Cuentas corrientes

Una cuenta corriente, también conocida como cuenta de cheques, es un tipo de cuenta bancaria que se utiliza principalmente para transacciones diarias. A diferencia de las cuentas de ahorros, las cuentas corrientes te permiten realizar un número ilimitado de depósitos y retiros, lo que las hace ideales para el manejo diario de tu dinero.

Las cuentas corrientes son ofrecidas por casi todos los bancos y cooperativas de crédito en Estados Unidos, y cada una tiene sus propias características y beneficios. Una de las principales ventajas de las cuentas corrientes es su flexibilidad. Puedes depositar y retirar dinero tantas veces como quieras, y también puedes realizar transacciones básicas como pagar facturas, emitir cheques y realizar compras con una tarjeta de débito. Además, muchas cuentas corrientes ofrecen servicios adicionales como la protección contra sobregiros, alertas de cuenta y acceso a la banca en línea y móvil.

Sin embargo, a diferencia de las cuentas de ahorros, las cuentas corrientes suelen tener tasas de interés más bajas o incluso nulas, lo que significa que tu dinero no crecerá con el tiempo. Además, algunas cuentas corrientes pueden tener cuotas mensuales de servicio, aunque a menudo puedes evitar estas cuotas si cumples con ciertos requisitos, como mantener un saldo mínimo o realizar un número específico de transacciones cada mes.

Por ejemplo, Chase Bank ofrece la cuenta Chase Total Checking y Citi Bank ofrece la cuenta Citi Basic Banking Package, que incluyen acceso a miles de cajeros automáticos, servicio de banca en línea y móvil. Sin embargo, como muchos de los otros bancos tradicionales, cobran una cuota mensual de servicio de entre $8 a 12 al menos que cumples con ciertos requisitos de balance promedio mensual o un monto mínimo depositado por medio de depósitos directos mensualmente. 

En contraste, Común, la banca online en Estados Unidos, ofrecemos una cuenta corriente o cuenta de cheques con cero costos ocultos. A diferencia de bancos tradicionales, la cuenta bancaria que ofrece Común requiere un depósito mínimo de $0, requiere $0 de cuotas mensuales, transacciones ilimitadas, y muchos beneficios más ideales.

En resumen, aunque las cuentas corrientes pueden no ser la mejor opción para ahorrar dinero, son una herramienta esencial para el manejo diario de tus finanzas. Al elegir una cuenta corriente, es importante considerar tus hábitos bancarios y buscar una cuenta que se adapte a tus necesidades.

Cuentas de ahorros

Una cuenta de ahorros es un tipo de cuenta bancaria que se ha diseñado específicamente para fomentar el hábito del ahorro entre los usuarios. Su principal objetivo es ayudarte a guardar dinero de manera segura mientras generas intereses sobre tu saldo.

Las cuentas de ahorros son ofrecidas por la mayoría de los bancos y cooperativas de crédito en Estados Unidos, y cada una tiene sus propias características y beneficios. Por ejemplo, el Bank of America ofrece la cuenta de ahorros Advantage Savings que incluye una tasa de interés competitiva y la posibilidad de evitar la cuota mensual de mantenimiento si cumples con ciertos requisitos. Por otro lado, Wells Fargo ofrece la cuenta Way2Save Savings, que facilita el ahorro al transferir automáticamente $1 de tu cuenta de cheques a tu cuenta de ahorros cada vez que realizas una transacción.

Una de las principales ventajas de las cuentas de ahorros es que tu dinero no solo está seguro, sino que también crece con el tiempo gracias a las tasas de interés. Estas tasas varían dependiendo del banco y del tipo de cuenta, pero en general, te permiten ganar un pequeño porcentaje de tu saldo total cada año. Además, las cuentas de ahorros están aseguradas por la Corporación Federal de Seguro de Depósitos (FDIC) hasta $250,000, lo que significa que tu dinero está protegido incluso si el banco quiebra.

Sin embargo, las cuentas de ahorros también tienen algunas limitaciones. Una de las más notables es la restricción en el número de ciertos tipos de transacciones que puedes realizar cada mes. Según la Regulación D de la Reserva Federal, solo puedes realizar hasta seis "transacciones convenientes" por mes, que incluyen transferencias y pagos electrónicos, débitos automáticos, cheques y pagos de tarjetas de débito. Si excedes este límite, el banco puede cobrarte una tarifa o convertir tu cuenta de ahorros en una cuenta corriente.

Además, aunque las cuentas de ahorros son una excelente manera de guardar dinero, no son la mejor opción si necesitas acceso frecuente a tus fondos. Para transacciones diarias y acceso fácil a tu dinero, una cuenta corriente podría ser más adecuada.

Cuentas bancarias especializadas

Además de las cuentas de ahorros y corrientes, existen otros tipos de cuentas bancarias diseñadas para necesidades específicas.

Cuentas de bajo riesgo y cuentas de segunda oportunidad

Las cuentas de bajo riesgo son cuentas bancarias que ofrecen servicios básicos a un costo mínimo, ideales para personas que buscan evitar cargos bancarios elevados. Por otro lado, las cuentas de segunda oportunidad están diseñadas para personas que han tenido problemas con sus cuentas bancarias en el pasado y buscan una nueva oportunidad para manejar sus finanzas.

Cuentas de nómina y cuentas de mercado monetario

Las cuentas de nómina son cuentas bancarias en las que tu empleador deposita directamente tu salario, mientras que las cuentas de mercado monetario son cuentas de ahorro con características de inversión que ofrecen tasas de interés competitivas a cambio de mantener un saldo mínimo más alto.

Cómo elegir la mejor cuenta bancaria para tus necesidades

La elección de la cuenta bancaria adecuada depende en gran medida de tus necesidades y objetivos financieros. Por ejemplo, si tu objetivo es ahorrar dinero, una cuenta de ahorros podría ser la mejor opción. Por otro lado, si necesitas realizar muchas transacciones diarias, una cuenta corriente podría ser más adecuada.

Factores a considerar al elegir una cuenta bancaria

Algunos factores a considerar al elegir una cuenta bancaria incluyen las tasas de interés, los cargos bancarios, los requisitos de saldo mínimo, los servicios y características adicionales, y la reputación del banco.

Cómo abrir una cuenta con Común:

Para abrir una cuenta en Estados Unidos, generalmente necesitarás proporcionar información personal, como tu nombre, dirección, fecha de nacimiento y número de Seguro Social. También es posible que debas proporcionar una identificación con foto emitida por el gobierno y hacer un depósito inicial.

En Común, los pasos y requisitos para abrir una cuenta son los siguientes:

1. Descarga la aplicación móvil en tu dispositivo Apple desde la App Store o en tu dispositivo Android desde la Play Store.
2. Abre la aplicación y Crea tu cuenta nueva; sigue las instrucciones y llena los campos de información personal.
3. En menos de 5 minutos habrás terminado el proceso de crear una cuenta y obtendrás un número de cuenta (account number), número de ruta (routing number) y podrás empezar a hacer uso de tu tarjeta de débito virtual inmediatamente.
4. Solicita tu tarjeta de débito y en menos de 2 semanas te llegará al correo.

Te recomendamos que al abrir tu cuenta con Común, le hagas tu primer depósito para empezar a utilizar tu tarjeta de débito. Puedes hacerlo de distintas formas:

1. Conecta tu cuenta PayPal, CashApp, y muchas más a tu cuenta Común y transfiérete dinero instantáneamente.
2. Deposita efectivo en uno de los miles de cajeros automáticos de la red Allpoint que puedes conseguir en cualquier Walgreens, CVS, Target, y muchos establecimientos más cerca de ti.
3. Transfiérete dinero desde tus otras cuentas bancarias utilizando tu número de cuenta y número de ruta de tu cuenta Común; ten en cuenta que este tipo de transacciones puede incurrir en costos por parte del banco desde el que realizas la transacción.

La importancia de elegir la cuenta bancaria adecuada

Elegir la cuenta bancaria adecuada es un paso crucial para manejar eficientemente tus finanzas. Esperamos que esta guía te haya ayudado a entender mejor los diferentes tipos de cuentas bancarias disponibles y a tomar una decisión informada. Recuerda, la mejor cuenta bancaria para ti es la que se adapta a tus necesidades y objetivos financieros.

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Si buscas abrir una cuenta corriente y obtener una tarjeta de débito, ¿qué esperas para hacerlo con Común? 

If you need to make bank transfers in the United States, it will be useful to know what the ACH network is and understand its importance in the country’s banking system.

ACH (Automated Clearing House) is an Automated Clearing House that handles the processing of electronic transfers between U.S. accounts.

It is highly relevant for receiving direct payroll deposits, also known as ACH credits, and for processing recurring payments, due to several advantages compared to the traditional bank network, such as cost reduction and traceability of operations.

According to official sources, in 2024 the ACH payment network processed around 33.6 billion electronic payments, with a value close to $86.2 trillion, underscoring the importance of this method in the U.S. financial system.

On this occasion, we will explain in detail the advantages of this type of transaction and provide some recommendations so you can get the most out of them.

What is ACH and how does it work?

ACH or Automated Clearing House is a network that allows money to move between banks, credit unions, and other financial institutions in the United States, where the use of cash or checks is not necessary, because everything is processed electronically.

The central part of this system is NACHA (National Automated Clearing House Association), which oversees compliance with the rules and ensures transfers are carried out according to established security standards.

It is very likely that in your daily life you have already used the ACH system without noticing it. For example, for:

• Payroll deposits: every time you receive your salary in your bank account.

• Bill payments: to pay basic services such as electricity and internet automatically.

• Transfers between people: when you make an electronic transfer to a friend or to your own accounts.

Differences between ACH payments and other transfer methods

In the United States, there are different systems for moving money. In addition to the ACH network, you can rely on more traditional networks such as wire transfers and checks.

The main difference with other bank transfer systems is that ACH focuses on electronic, secure, and low-cost payments, which take longer than other options that tend to be more expensive; whereas ACH transfers are more suitable for recurring payments and direct deposits.

Below, we show you a comparative table so you can visualize the fundamental differences between ACH payments and other methods.

Benefits and some recommendations when using ACH payments

One of the main advantages of ACH payments is the security involved in using this system to transfer money. This is because it is regulated by an organization called NACHA, which verifies each transaction based on financial system regulations, thereby reducing the chances of fraud.

Despite the trust that ACH transfers provide, they also present some limitations.

These are the most common benefits and limitations of the ACH system:

Benefits

• It is the lowest-cost method of transferring money, as transactions are free or have minimal fees

• Transactions are protected by NACHA regulations, which guarantees their security

• It is a system well-suited for processing recurring payments and subscriptions

• It is easy to track operations, because all are recorded in the banking system

Limitations

• Transactions take longer to complete. Generally, they are reflected the next day or up to two business days later

• International money transfers cannot be made, only within the United States

• Some banks may set daily limits, so it is not advisable for moving large amounts of money

If you need an alternative for making recurring payments and direct deposits to a bank account within the United States, the ACH network is a popular alternative due to its security standards and accessibility. But if you are looking for other types of financial services, you can consider more comprehensive options.

At Común we make your ACH payments easier

As you can see, ACH payments are a reliable option for making and receiving money transfers, as long as they are scheduled transactions within the United States and within the limits set by banks.

It is very important to have a reliable and transparent partner to move your money and manage your personal finances in a comprehensive and efficient way.

Meet Común, the platform that integrates the ACH network for direct deposits, payments, and transfers, and uses a service that has clear and visible rates in the mobile app.

Discover everything Común offers you!

• Open your account with a qualified official ID from your country of origin—we accept more than one hundred of them!

• Get a debit card and make purchases easily

• Deposit cash at hundreds of locations near you

• Make international money transfers for a fee starting at $2.99 USD, up to the available limits

• Be part of a service that speaks your language and understands the needs of immigrants working in the United States

Don’t wait any longer—open your account at Común!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you have questions about what ACH is and what it is for, consult our Frequently Asked Questions section.

How long does an ACH transfer take?

Generally, ACH transfers take 1 to 2 business days. It is also possible they are completed the same day if the bank offers the same-day ACH option.

How much does it cost to send money via ACH?

ACH transfers are usually free up to the applicable limits. Some banks charge a minimal fee, around $3 USD. It is a more economical option than a wire transfer, which can cost more than $50 USD.

Is it safe to use ACH for personal payments?

Yes, ACH transfers are regulated by the NACHA system, so they are easily traceable and protected with anti-fraud security measures.

Can I use ACH if I don’t have a bank account in the U.S.?

No, to send money through the ACH system you need an account number from a U.S. bank or credit union. Otherwise, you can resort to more accessible alternatives such as Venmo, PayPal, and Común.

What is an ACH payment?

An ACH payment is a money transfer processed through the ACH system and managed by NACHA (National Automated Clearinghouse Association).

What is a wire transfer?

A wire transfer is a payment method that allows money to be moved from one bank to another electronically, both nationally and internationally.

La banca en línea es aquella entidad financiera que posee presencia digital en la web y, la cual puede ser accesible a través de distintos equipos.  La banca en línea posee particularidades que la diferencian de otras plataformas, su principal característica se debe al manejo de dinero y recursos que se realizan en línea. Entre los principales aspectos que lo diferencian de la banca convencional y de otras plataformas se encuentran las siguientes líneas, ¡sigue leyendo! 

Características de la Banca en Línea

Ahora que ya sabes qué es la banca en línea, te indicaremos las distintas características que posee: 

Practicidad: No es necesario que realices una parte de las operaciones a través de la web y completarlas en forma presencial en la entidad bancaria. La Banca en línea tiene la posibilidad de realizar operaciones 100% online dependiendo de la entidad bancaria. 

Funcionalidad: La banca hoy en día ha mejorado la experiencia del usuario a tal punto que sus distintas aplicaciones son amigables. Ofreciendo una amplia gama de productos financieros e instrumentos,  que permiten que el usuario no tenga que realizar algunas confirmaciones de forma física en la entidad bancaria. 

Seguridad: Es uno de los aspectos que más importancia ha tenido la banca en línea. Y este ha sido uno de los factores que limitó en el pasado a ofrecer productos financieros para los clientes. Hoy en día existe una gran diversidad de elementos que hacen seguro la ejecución de transacciones a través de la web, entre los cuales se encuentran los siguientes: 

Software bancario: La banca posee software internos, que garantizan la seguridad de los usuarios. Como en los métodos de pagos, en la identificación y el reconocimiento de la ubicación IP, así como en el procesamiento de pagos y autentificación.

Doble Factor: Con la aplicación desde móviles, los niveles de seguridad se garantizan de forma idónea a través de la banca online.

Protocolos de seguridad: Estos son los pasos para acceder a algunos instrumentos financieros. Existen algunos protocolos que son necesarios verificar a través de doble factor, otro a través de coordenadas aleatorias dependiendo de los criterios de la banca.   

Ventajas de la Banca en línea. 

Al pasar los años, la banca línea ha optimizado sus procesos digitales, logrando una serie de beneficios para los usuarios, entre las cuales se encuentra:

Ahorro de tiempo: No es necesario acercarse a la sucursal del banco para poder realizar alguna transacción y esperar ser atendido, después de un tiempo prolongado en la agencia.

Mejora de la comunicación: Los reclamos son atendidos de manera pertinente en muchas plataformas. Generalmente  la solución se encuentra en alguno de los menús que se encuentran dentro de la aplicación. Esto se debe principalmente a la estandarización de la solución de los problemas más recurrentes que poseen los usuarios convencionales y son opciones dentro de la plataforma.  

Optimización de los procesos: La facilidad para poder adquirir productos financieros, optar por tarjetas en promoción, realizar transacciones tanto nacionales como internacionales, así como conocer a tiempo real el consumo realizado en un determinado tiempo, hacen de la banca en línea una opción ideal. 

Facilidad: Para poder acceder a las opciones que ofrece la plataforma hace que sea sumamente amigable su navegación dentro de la aplicación (en el caso de smartphones) o plataforma.  

Por estas razones es necesario conocer y profundizar las diferentes operaciones que se relacionan con la banca en línea entre las cuales se encuentran:

Abrir cuenta bancaria online.

Hacer Transferencias por internet.

Obtener beneficios a través de la banca en línea.

Afiliar pagos en la banca.

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Unmatched Ease of Opening an Account

Opening a checking account with Comun is simple and hassle-free, addressing the barriers to financial exclusion typically faced by the immigrant community. Accepting over 100 forms of identification², including social security numbers from Latin American countries, Comun ensures that immigrants have access to essential banking services. The application process is quick, taking less than 5 minutes, and is free of additional or hidden fees, minimum balance requirements or monthly commissions. This inclusiveness is central to Comun's mission of fostering financial stability and growth.

Mobile Deposit Options

ComunComun offers a convenient mobile deposit feature that allows users to deposit cash at more than 88,000 locations in the United States, including major retailers such as Walgreens, Dollar General and Walmart. This extensive network ensures that users can easily find a deposit location near them, making the process of adding money to their accounts simple and hassle-free.

Traditional Banking: Although many traditional banks offer mobile deposit options, they often restrict these to check deposits through a mobile app. Cash deposits typically require a visit to an ATM or bank branch, which can be less convenient and more time-consuming than Comun's extensive cash deposit network.

Utility in Today's World: In today's fast-paced environment, the flexibility to deposit cash in a wide range of accessible locations is invaluable, especially for individuals who may not have easy access to traditional banking services or who work non-traditional hours when banks are closed.

International Remittances

ComunComun excels in facilitating international remittances⁴, allowing users to send money abroad quickly and with lower fees compared to many traditional banks and remittance services. The process is enhanced with real-time notifications, keeping the sender informed from the moment the money is sent until it is received.

Traditional Banking: Traditional banks generally offer international transfer services, but these can be expensive and slow, with transfers sometimes taking several days to complete. In addition, the fees associated with traditional bank remittances can be significantly higher.

Usefulness in Today's World: In a globalized economy, the ability to send money across borders quickly and affordably is crucial. Many families rely on remittances for financial support, and businesses need efficient ways to handle international transactions. Comun's streamlined and cost-effective service effectively meets these modern demands.

Advance Salary Access

Comun: Comun offers the ability to connect wages to the application and receive payment up to two days in advance³. This feature incurs no additional fees, providing significant relief during financial emergencies or when planning ahead.

Traditional Banking: Some traditional banks have begun to offer similar features, but they are often tied to specific types of accounts or require a minimum balance. The accessibility and ease of use of early access to Comun's salary is not always matched in traditional environments.

Usefulness in Today's World: With the rise of gig economy jobs and irregular pay schedules, having early access to wages can provide a buffer against financial instability. This feature is particularly valuable for those living paycheck to paycheck, offering a cushion that can help avoid overdraft fees and late payments.

Unlike traditional banking institutions, Comun's innovative features are designed to meet the needs of today's diverse and mobile population, particularly benefiting the immigrant community in the U.S. By providing services that offer greater convenience, lower costs and greater accessibility, Comun not only addresses common challenges faced by its users, but also empowers them toward greater financial freedom and stability. As we move toward a more interconnected and fast-paced world, the importance of responsive and inclusive financial services continues to grow, something Comun is uniquely positioned to offer.

Robust Security and Customer Support

Security and customer support are paramount at Comun. With FDIC-insured accounts and Visa protection on virtual Visa debit card transactions, Comun customers can manage their funds with confidence. Innovative security features such as biometric logins and instant transaction notifications keep your money safe. In addition, Comun offers 24/7 customer support in English and Spanish, ensuring that help is always available in your preferred language.

Commitment to Zero Fees and Upward Mobility

Comun stands out not only for offering zero fees for account opening, monthly maintenance or minimum balances, but also for its commitment to helping its users move up the financial ladder. Comun acts as a financial partner, supporting financial transactions without the burden of excessive fees. This commitment aligns with the goal of enabling upward mobility for immigrants, who contribute significantly to the U.S. economy.

Customized Features and Benefits

Comun goes beyond traditional financial services by offering features designed to meet the unique needs of the immigrant community. Users can send money abroad with low or no fees, deposit cash at more than 88,000 locations nationwide, including free ATM withdrawals, and connect their accounts to popular payment apps such as Zelle, CashApp and Venmo. Comun's platform also allows customers to receive their paychecks up to two days early through direct deposit, further enhancing their financial flexibility and stability.

Conclusion

Comun is not just a financial services provider, but a platform dedicated to transforming the banking experience for immigrants in the U.S. With its user-focused design, commitment to financial freedom and robust features, Comun is destined to become a vital tool for achieving financial stability and growth for its users. Whether you are looking to manage your daily finances or send money to loved ones abroad quickly and securely, Comun offers a reliable, inclusive and efficient banking solution.

Foundational Moment: Did you know?

Founded by entrepreneurs Mark Selcow and Andres Santos in New York, Comun was built to empower families and enable upward mobility, particularly for the immigrant family. The company has garnered significant investment from prominent firms such as Costanoa Ventures, FJ Labs and South Park Commons, underscoring the tremendous opportunity to serve the financial needs of immigrant families and improve the lives of every individual.

Digital Banks in the United States: A Clear Guide to Opening Your Account

Having access to affordable financial services with features that let you carry out multiple operations in one place is essential for immigrants living and working in the United States.

Digital banks are a comprehensive solution that combines financial management with mobile technology to streamline processes compared with traditional banks.

These features are especially beneficial for immigrants looking for an alternative to access services that are often less feasible through institutions with physical branches.

In this guide, we explain why you should consider integrating digital banking into your lifestyle, how to open an account, and options for digital banks in the United States.

What Is a Digital Account and How Does It Work?

A digital account is a financial product that operates entirely online through mobile applications and digital platforms (website), removing the need to travel to a physical location to complete banking operations.

Here are some benefits of digital accounts.

• Mobility and 24/7 access from anywhere: they are not limited to teller hours and allow transactions at any time and place.

• Convenience for making payments and international money transfers: they allow sending money within and outside the country quickly.

• Security and transaction control from the app: they include safeguards to prevent misuse of personal data and crimes such as fraud.

How to Open a Digital Account in the United States Step by Step

Opening a digital account is usually simpler than with traditional financial institutions—not only because it can be done from a mobile device, but also due to flexible requirements that allow immigrant communities to access financial services with the same quality standards.

These are the steps to open a digital account in the United States.

Required Documents

Unlike traditional banking services, you can open a digital account with documents you use day to day.

• Official identification from your home country (valid passport, consular ID, driver’s license).

• In some cases, proof of address in the United States.

Account Opening Process

Once you have your documents ready, follow these steps.

Step 1. Register on the digital platform/mobile app.

Go to the digital bank’s website or mobile application of your choice and enter your personal information to register.

Step 2. Identity Verification and Approval.

For security reasons, digital banks require an identity verification process that includes submitting an official ID, a selfie, and, in some cases, facial recognition.

Step 3. Account Activation and Access to the Mobile App.

Once the digital bank verifies your identity, you’ll receive an activation notice. Immediately afterward, you can access all services, set up direct deposits, send money in real time, and manage your finances.

U.S. Financial Platforms Recommended for Immigrants

If you’re wondering which digital platform for immigrants is ideal, there are several effective options, so it’s best to compare them and choose the one that best fits your expectations.

Común

Fees: Affordable fees for international money transfers to Latin America.

Ease of use: Open an account from a mobile device with a qualifying official identification from your home country.

Spanish support available: offers 24/7 customer service also available in Spanish via WhatsApp or the mobile app itself.

Mobile access: you have access to a mobile app for comprehensive financial management.

Zelle compatibility: not integrated.

Ally Bank

Fees: most accounts do not charge monthly maintenance fees. Approximately $20 for domestic wire transfers.

Ease of use: a 100% digital platform offering a mobile application and a website.

Spanish support: limited Spanish-language service.

Mobile access: service compatible with mobile devices.

Zelle compatibility: integrated.

Wells Fargo

Fees: maintenance and overdraft fees vary by account type.

Ease of use: offers mobile banking, online banking, and a digital assistant.

Spanish support: available.

Mobile access: full mobile features.

Zelle compatibility: integrated.

Revolut

Fees: charges a 1–3% fee for adding money via credit or debit card.

Ease of use: offers comprehensive, easy-to-use digital products.

Spanish support: you can change the app language, but there is no Spanish-language support.

Mobile access: fully available.

Zelle compatibility: not integrated.

Mercury

Fees: offers international USD transfers at no additional cost.

Ease of use: focused on corporate and tech companies.

Spanish support: not available.

Mobile access: fully available, but more focused on web dashboards.

Zelle compatibility: not integrated.

Cash App is another efficient financial platform—here we explain its benefits.

The Importance of Using Your Account Safely and Efficiently

Although digital platforms offer security measures to protect your assets, it’s always wise to keep the following recommendations in mind to reduce risks.

• Set up transaction notifications and security alerts: they help you stay on top of your activity and detect any suspicious behavior.

• Use strong passwords and enable two-step verification: this reduces the risk of falling victim to hackers.

• Review activity regularly and learn to identify suspicious alerts: check text messages and transaction notifications, and report any unrecognized charges immediately.

• Take advantage of the mobile app’s functionality for quick and reliable transfers: send and receive money easily within and outside the United States.

Discover Común, the Financial Option for Immigrants

In this article, we presented a practical alternative to traditional institutions so you can decide which digital bank in the United States fits your needs.

Común is not a bank, but a digital platform, it offers a mobile app and a debit card that work together to provide a service ideally for the immigrant community.

You can open an account with qualifying official identification from your home country and a mobile device to access the financial service you deserve.

Open your account with Común and start sending, receiving, and withdrawing money.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, see the section below.

Can I open a digital account without a Social Security Number?

Unlike traditional banks, digital accounts often have more flexible requirements, and it may be possible to open one with a qualifying official identification from your home country and, in some cases, proof of address in the United States.

Are digital banks in the U.S. safe?

Yes, digital banks in the United States have security measures such as two-step verification and encryption. It’s advisable to apply all possible security measures, such as using a strong password and enabling notifications.

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La Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) es una agencia gubernamental que asegura los depósitos de los consumidores en los bancos asegurados por la FDIC. Esto significa que si su banco quiebra, la FDIC le reembolsará los depósitos perdidos.

La FDIC se creó en 1933 como respuesta a las quiebras bancarias durante la Gran Depresión. Más de 1,300 bancos quebraron entre 1929 y 1933, ocasionando que mucha gente perdiera su dinero. Es una agencia gubernamental autofinanciada, lo que significa que recibe su financiación de los bancos que asegura.

La FDIC asegura los depósitos de los consumidores hasta 250,000 dólares por cuenta. Esto incluye las cuentas de depósito y de ahorro, así como las cuentas del mercado monetario.

Las ventajas del seguro de la FDIC son:

• Sus depósitos están garantizados hasta 250,000 dólares por cuenta
• Puede acceder a su dinero en cualquier momento: 24 horas al día, 7 días a la semana
• Su dinero está seguro incluso si su banco falla
• Su banco no tiene por qué estar situado en su ciudad o estado
• No hay que pagar ninguna cuota para afiliarse a la FDIC o para que su banco esté asegurado por la FDIC
• La FDIC existe desde 1933 y nunca ha dejado de reembolsar a los depositantes.
  

Si está interesado en abrir una cuenta en un banco asegurado por la FDIC, visite el sitio web de la FDIC y utilice la herramienta de búsqueda de bancos para encontrar un banco cercano. Algunos de los bancos más populares que cuentan con protección del FDIC son:

1. Bank of America
2. JPMorgan Chase
3. Citigroup
4. Wells Fargo
5. Capital One
6. HSBC
7. Ally Bank
8. SunTrust Bank
9. PNC Bank

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For immigrants living in the United States, having accessible financial services that allow them to send money to Mexico and other countries in the region is of utmost importance; this is to financially support family and friends or achieve a better standard of living. Remittances have acquired such importance in the Mexican economy that, according to Reuters data, Mexico is the second-largest recipient of remittances worldwide, only after India, with more than 64.7 billion USD during 2024. It is fundamental for immigrants to know how to send money to Mexico from the United States securely, quickly, and at a low cost. 

On this occasion, we will show you the best applications for transferring money to your loved ones, how they work, and all the benefits of each of them so you can choose the option that best suits your needs.

How much money can I send to Mexico?

A very important aspect you should consider is the amount allowed by applications for sending money to Mexico, as well as the restrictions in their terms and conditions. 

In general, there is no legal limit imposed by the United States government, but each platform has its own standards and regulations on which they base certain limits and guidelines necessary for international money transfers.

For example, these are some of the best-known providers that offer money transfers to Mexico, with their respective limits:

• Western Union: up to 5,000 USD per transaction via the website 
• MoneyGram: up to 10,000 USD per transaction 
• Xoom: up to 10,000 USD per transaction

If you are looking for an easy way to send money to Mexico, Comun is an excellent alternative for you. You can enjoy your first money transfer for free, and then for a fee starting at 2.99 USD per transfer up to the applicable limits.

Additionally, your recipient can receive more for less due to highly competitive exchange rates compared to other similar applications.

Compare and choose the most convenient option to send money.

What's the best way to send money from the United States to Mexico?

There are several ways to send money from the United States to Mexico, either through traditional banks or specialized international money transfer services. 

These are the simplest ways to do it:

Through bank-to-bank money transfers 

One of the most common ways to send money is through bank transfers from one traditional bank to another. The advantage of this method is that it is safe, as it has the backing of official financial institutions. However, they also tend to take longer and generate more fees. 

To send funds through this method, it is essential to have a U.S. bank account and use the recipient's SWIFT code. The cost of the money transfer depends on the receiving bank, in this case, located in Mexico. 

For example, BBVA charges 30 USD plus VAT per transfer, Santander between 15 and 20 USD plus VAT, and Citi Banamex 20 USD plus VAT, all regardless of the amount sent. 

Through cash remittances 

Another option, which might be more accessible for users without a bank account, is cash remittances that can be collected at different points in Mexico. To send money in cash, it is necessary to go to a provider that offers this type of service, for example, a Western Union office. Once there, you must pay the amount to be sent, plus the fee assigned to the amount. 

For your relatives to collect the funds from this transaction, they must present an official identification at one of the selected branches, which can be Oxxo, Banco Azteca, Walmart, or others. Although it is an excellent alternative for people who base their finances on cash handling, it may have certain disadvantages, such as high fees that depend on the amount sent, as well as a less competitive exchange rate. 

Through mobile application

The third option for sending money to Mexico is through a mobile application specialized in international money transfers. There are many alternatives compatible with iOS and Android, and, in general, they are more economical than cash remittances or bank transfers. 

To access these types of transfers, it is necessary to create an account on the provider's website or application. Additionally, some require identity verification through personal data such as the SSN (Social Security Number) or ITIN. 

Before choosing an application to send money to Mexico, we recommend comparing the best-known options and evaluating which one best suits your needs and those of your family members.

The 6 best mobile applications for sending money to Mexico from the United States

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Comun

Comun is a convenient option for immigrant workers in the United States, as it is specially designed to understand their needs. Comun offers a promotional fee-free first transfer and then a fee starting at 2.99 USD per transfer up to the applicable limits.

Additionally, you can access different payment methods and a very competitive exchange rate, so your family receives more for less at over 100,000 pickup locations. 

Your Comun account gives you access to a mobile application and a debit card. Furthermore, your money transfers are applied in a matter of minutes.

Remitly

Remitly is an app that allows international money transfers. It is easy to use and offers various payment methods, such as debit or credit card or bank account. The sending time depends on the type of fee selected, either express, which is instant, or standard, which takes up to 5 business days. 

It also offers a competitive exchange rate.

BOSS Revolution

BOSS Revolution is an easy and accessible money sending alternative. It has a limit of 2,999 USD, so it is geared towards small transactions. It accepts bank card and cash as payment methods, and money transfers are completed in minutes.

WorldRemit

WorldRemit is another alternative for easily sending money to Mexico. It offers a wide variety of payment methods, such as bank account transfers, cash pickup, and recharges. It has fees starting from 1.99 USD, but the exchange rate includes a margin of 1% to 2%, which affects the total amount to be received.

Western Union

Western Union is one of the most popular services for international money transfers. It has wide coverage, which facilitates access for people living in rural or remote areas. It allows sending money from banks, application, and website, and the money can be received in cash or in a bank account. The disadvantage is that fees are usually higher than other alternatives, and the exchange rate is less competitive with respect to the market, which affects the total amount to be received.

Félix Pago

Félix Pago is an innovative option that allows low-cost money transfers vía WhatsApp. It is a good option for small money deposits, although it does not offer functionalities such as account opening and a debit card, which could represent an obstacle for users seeking more complete alternatives.

How to send money to Mexico with Comun?

With Comun's international transfers, also known as Remittances, you can send money abroad to your family and friends from your Comun mobile application at a low cost and without leaving your home.

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To make a transfer to Mexico, follow these steps: 

1. Enter your Comun mobile application. 
2. On the main page, select "Send a Remittance." 
3. Select the recipient to whom you wish to send the international transfer. 
4. You can register a recipient with their bank details, such as their full name, bank name, and cell phone number. 
5. After registering the recipient, enter the amount you wish to send and review the transaction costs. 
6. Confirm the data and select "confirm international transfer." 
7. The recipient should receive the international money within minutes. 
8. If you selected in-store pickup, the person can go to the store to pick up the money 30 minutes after confirming the transaction. 
9. You can check the status of the international transfer in your Comun mobile app by clicking on the movement.

You can send money to Mexico for a fee starting at $2.99 per transaction, up to the applicable limits.

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Send money to Mexico easily and securely with a reliable mobile app

As you can see, sending money to Mexico has never been easier or more accessible. There are several remittance services that offer different competitive advantages, so it is convenient to compare fees, exchange rates, sending limits, among other features. The option indicated for you is a safe and fast alternative that speaks your language. 

Comun allows you to open an account with your country's official documentation and send money home. Open your account today, send money to Latin American countries, and discover the most accessible side of finances.

Disclosures (in footer)

“Comun is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank; Member FDIC. The Comun Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A Inc. and may be used everywhere Visa Cards are accepted.”

“Funds in your account are FDIC insured up to $250,000 by ownership category through Community Federal Savings Bank (CFSB), Member FDIC, in the event CFSB fails.”

“A service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Service UniTeller, Inc. is licensed in all states that require a license.”

“Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Please check the app for more details.”

“Comun Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.”

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For immigrants in the United States, finding a legal way to remain in the country indefinitely can be a long and confusing process. That’s why it’s important to know all the alternatives to help pave the way toward lawful permanent residence.

Getting a sponsor is a path that can help you regularize your immigration status in the United States. A sponsor is a person who assumes legal and financial responsibility for someone who is in the process of regularizing their documents in the country.

Below, we explain in detail what a sponsor is, the income table to sponsor a family member in 2025, and all the forms and documents needed to formalize this process.

What does it mean to be a sponsor in the United States?

In simple terms, a sponsor is a person who takes on legal and financial sponsorship of someone who is in the process of obtaining an immigrant visa or a Green Card.

It’s a measure by which the U.S. Government, through USCIS, ensures the sponsored person will not become a public charge, since sponsorship entails the sponsor’s financial and legal responsibility.

During this process, some terms can be confused and are worth clarifying—namely sponsor and petitioner.

• Petitioner: the person who files the initial application with USCIS.

• Sponsor: the person who provides financial and legal support for the immigrant. If the petitioner doesn’t meet the requirements, a joint sponsor can be added.

On the other hand, there are two relevant forms you should know during this process.

• Form I-864 (Affidavit of Support):

This form is generally used for permanent resident visas, employment-based visas, or family-based Green Cards for immediate relatives.

• Form I-134 (Declaration of Financial Support):

This form is required for temporary or nonimmigrant visas—for example, a tourist or fiancé(e) visa.

4 requirements to be a sponsor in the U.S.

These are the requirements your sponsor must meet to proceed:

• Be a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident.

• Be at least 18 years old.

• Live in the United States (have a domicile there).

• Meet the minimum income requirements.

Regarding income requirements, sponsors must meet the minimums set by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), which requires household income above 125% of the federal poverty guideline.

Household size includes the sponsor, their spouse, dependent children, and the sponsored immigrant.

Below is a comparative table with the minimum figures by household size.

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If the sponsor does not meet these minimum incomes, you can turn to a joint sponsor or a household member.

It’s also important to consider some special cases.

• Sponsors with TPS (Temporary Protected Status): cannot be sponsors because they are not permanent residents.

• Humanitarian parole: not eligible to be sponsors unless they obtain permanent residence.

• Armed Forces: U.S. citizens serving in the Armed Forces have more flexible income minimums to sponsor immediate relatives.

What are a sponsor’s responsibilities and how long do they last?

To formalize sponsorship, the sponsor must sign an affidavit committing to provide legal and financial support.

Sponsor’s legal obligations

By signing the affidavit of support, the sponsor commits to providing the financial resources necessary so the sponsored person does not become a public charge.

If the immigrant receives public assistance, such as Medicaid, the U.S. Government may require the sponsor to reimburse those funds.

Duration of sponsorship

Sponsorship has no fixed duration, but it can end when:

• The immigrant adjusts status and obtains permanent residence.

• The immigrant accrues 40 quarters of work and proves it to Social Security.

• The immigrant permanently leaves the country.

Cases where sponsorship does not end

In marriage-based sponsorship, divorce does not terminate the sponsor’s obligations. The same applies if the parties stop living in the same household.

5 documents and forms you need to be a sponsor

Finally, it’s essential to know the documents needed to formalize sponsorship and to assess your sponsor’s eligibility.

Form I-864 or I-134, as applicable

This form serves as an affidavit in which the sponsor commits to meeting their economic and legal obligations to the sponsored person.

There is no fee to file these forms. Unless filed from outside the U.S. through the National Visa Center, in which case Form I-864 costs $120.

Proof of citizenship or permanent residence

The sponsor must present documents proving U.S. citizenship or lawful permanent residence—for example, a passport, Green Card copy, or naturalization certificate.

Tax returns or proof of income

You must provide the most recent annual tax return (Form 1040) and proof of income.

Employer letter, if needed

An employer letter may also be required to confirm the sponsor’s position, salary, and length of employment.

Proof of U.S. domicile

The sponsor must show a U.S. domicile and residence there. Deeds or utility bills can serve as proof.

Organize your finances in the U.S. with Común

Throughout this article, we reviewed in detail what a sponsor is—a person who assumes legal and financial responsibility for an immigrant—as well as the minimum income table and required documents.

Even with a sponsor’s support, it’s important to continue legalizing your situation in the country and to obtain steady work and income.

To that end, it’s vital to manage money well and have fair financial services suited to you.

Discover all the benefits of Común, the financial platform created for immigrants!

• Open your account with qualifying official ID from your country of origin.

• Use the mobile app available in Spanish, transparent and easy to understand.

• Send remittances to LATAM countries with clear and competitive fees.

Open your Común account today and organize your personal finances with clarity and security.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, consult our FAQs.

Can I be a sponsor if I don’t have sufficient income?

If your income does not reach 125% of the Poverty Guidelines, you can look for a joint sponsor who must meet the same requirements—per the Federal Poverty Guidelines published annually by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).

What happens if the immigrant receives public benefits?

The primary sponsor and joint sponsor are responsible for reimbursing the Government for any public assistance the sponsored immigrant receives.

Rechazado: ¿Por Qué?

Imagina esto: Estás en la fila de la caja, listo para pagar tus compras. Has calculado cuidadosamente tu presupuesto para la semana, y ahora es el momento de deslizar tu tarjeta. Pero en lugar del habitual sonido de aprobación, escuchas un sonido diferente, y el cajero te dice que tu transacción ha sido rechazada. Avergonzado y confundido, buscas otra tarjeta o efectivo, mientras te preguntas qué salió mal.

Límites de Transacciones

Cada banco e institución financiera impone ciertos límites a las transacciones para garantizar la seguridad y gestionar el riesgo. Estos límites pueden variar según el tipo de transacción:

• Límites de Retiro Diario: Puede haber un límite en la cantidad de efectivo que puedes retirar de un cajero automático en un solo día.
• Límites de Compra: Las transacciones realizadas con tu tarjeta de débito o crédito pueden tener un límite máximo por transacción o por día.
• Límites de Transferencia: Las transferencias entre cuentas, especialmente las internacionales, a menudo tienen límites establecidos para prevenir fraudes.

Si tu transacción excede estos límites predefinidos, será rechazada. Siempre verifica la política de tu banco sobre límites de transacciones y planifica tus transacciones en consecuencia.

Entrada Incorrecta del PIN y Reglas de Protección Contra Fraudes

Tu Número de Identificación Personal (PIN) es crucial para autorizar transacciones. Sin embargo, si el PIN se ingresa incorrectamente más de cuatro veces, la transacción será automáticamente rechazada. Esta es una medida de seguridad para prevenir el acceso no autorizado a tu cuenta.

Si olvidas tu PIN, puedes recuperarlo fácilmente a través de tu aplicación bancaria en la sección de tarjetas. Asegúrate de memorizarlo o almacenarlo de manera segura para evitar rechazos repetidos.

Para proteger a los clientes contra fraudes, los bancos tienen reglas para bloquear transacciones que parezcan sospechosas. Estas pueden incluir:

• Patrones de Gasto Inusuales: Transacciones grandes o fuera de lo Común pueden activar un bloqueo.
• Restricciones Geográficas: Las transacciones desde ubicaciones alejadas de tu actividad habitual pueden ser señaladas.
• Rechazos Repetidos: Múltiples rechazos o intentos fallidos pueden llevar a un bloqueo temporal.

Si planeas hacer una compra grande o viajar internacionalmente, notifica a tu banco con anticipación para evitar rechazos innecesarios.

Depósitos en Efectivo y Saldo Insuficiente

Al depositar efectivo en un cajero automático, es importante saber que los depósitos generalmente solo se pueden hacer en cuentas corrientes y en cajeros automáticos específicos como Allpoint+. Intentar depositar efectivo en un cajero diferente o en una cuenta de ahorros resultará en un error. Siempre verifica el tipo de cuenta y las capacidades del cajero automático antes de intentar un depósito.

Además, una de las razones más comunes para una transacción rechazada es un saldo insuficiente. Asegúrate de tener suficientes fondos en tu cuenta antes de realizar una transacción. Puedes verificar fácilmente tu saldo usando tu aplicación bancaria. Monitorear regularmente tu cuenta ayuda a evitar transacciones rechazadas y posibles cargos por sobregiro.

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Activación de Tarjetas o Bloqueo de Tarjetas

Cuando recibes una nueva tarjeta física, debe ser activada antes de su uso. Hasta que se active, cualquier intento de usar la tarjeta será rechazado. La activación generalmente se puede hacer rápidamente a través de tu aplicación bancaria en la sección de tarjetas. Sigue las instrucciones proporcionadas por tu banco para asegurarte de que tu tarjeta esté lista para su uso.

Por otro lado, por razones de seguridad, es posible que necesites bloquear tu tarjeta si se pierde, es robada o si sospechas de actividad fraudulenta. Esto se puede hacer fácilmente a través de tu aplicación bancaria en la sección de tarjetas. Bloquear la tarjeta previene cualquier transacción no autorizada y te da control sobre la seguridad de tu cuenta.

Entendiendo las Transacciones Rechazadas

Más allá de las razones comunes, hay factores adicionales que pueden llevar a una transacción rechazada:

• Límite de Crédito: Si has alcanzado el límite de crédito de tu tarjeta, cualquier transacción adicional será rechazada. Puedes solicitar un aumento del límite de crédito a tu emisor de tarjeta si frecuentemente alcanzas tu límite.
• Información de Pago Incorrecta: Asegúrate de que la dirección de facturación, el número de la tarjeta y la fecha de vencimiento ingresados sean correctos. Un número de tarjeta de crédito incorrecto o una dirección de facturación incorrecta resultará en una transacción rechazada.
• Tarjeta Expirada: Usar una tarjeta expirada llevará a una transacción rechazada. Siempre verifica la fecha de vencimiento y actualiza tu método de pago con una nueva tarjeta cuando sea necesario.
• Fraude Sospechado: Los bancos pueden rechazar transacciones que sospechan son fraudulentas. Esto incluye transacciones en una ciudad o país diferente. Puedes contactar a tu banco para resolver las alertas de fraude y autorizar la transacción.
• Crédito Disponible Insuficiente: Para transacciones con tarjeta de crédito, asegúrate de tener suficiente crédito disponible para cubrir la compra. Monitorear tu saldo restante puede ayudar a evitar rechazos.
• Rechazos Temporales y Finales: Los rechazos temporales (soft declines) son temporales y se pueden volver a intentar, mientras que los rechazos finales (hard declines) son definitivos y requieren contactar al banco emisor para su resolución.

Te enseñamos todo lo que necesitas saber sobre las cuentas bancarias en Estados Unidos.

Conclusión

Entender las razones detrás de las transacciones rechazadas puede ayudarte a gestionar tus finanzas de manera más efectiva y evitar estrés innecesario. Familiarizándote con los límites de transacciones, utilizando correctamente tu PIN, estando consciente de las medidas de protección contra fraudes, asegurando un saldo suficiente, activando nuevas tarjetas y sabiendo cómo bloquear tu tarjeta si es necesario, puedes asegurar experiencias bancarias más fluidas y seguras. Mantente proactivo con tus hábitos bancarios y utiliza las herramientas proporcionadas por tu banco para mantener el control sobre tus actividades financieras.

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