Finding a path that gives you job opportunities in the United States can be hard work, especially if you’re unfamiliar with the different visa types offered by the U.S. government.

The H-1B visa is an option that could open the door to a new life in the U.S. In this guide, we explain what it is, what it’s for, who can apply, when it applies, and its benefits and limitations.

It’s essential to understand this visa’s features—as well as how it differs from other work visas—so you can ensure it fits your professional goals in the country.

With this information, you’ll be able to plan a strategy to obtain the visa and fully establish yourself in the United States.

What is the H-1B visa in the United States?

The H-1B visa is authorization granted to foreign workers to temporarily perform specialty occupations that generally require specialized knowledge and prior experience.

It is a nonimmigrant visa with an initial duration of 3 years and, in most cases, can be extended up to a maximum of 6 years.

There are exceptions, such as when the temporary worker is in the process of obtaining permanent residence, in which case the visa may be extended for a longer period.

4 main requirements to obtain the H-1B visa

Before starting the immigration process, you should know the H-1B requirements and verify that your background aligns with them to determine eligibility.

1. Minimum education level

To obtain an H-1B visa, you must have a higher education degree or its U.S. equivalent. The job offer must also be related to the specialty area of the degree presented.

2. Job offer from a U.S. employer

As with the EB-3 visa, the H-1B also requires a job offer from a U.S. employer, who must file Form I-129 with USCIS.

3. Common professions where it applies

Keep in mind that this visa is used for jobs requiring specialized knowledge, and openings most often arise in the following areas:

• Various branches of engineering.

• Information technology, such as programming, software development, etc.

• Sciences, such as chemistry, biology, and physics.

• Healthcare.

• Finance, economics, and accounting.

• Architecture, mathematics, and technical fields.

4. Annual visa cap and the lottery process.

Another key point is that this visa has an annual issuance cap, divided as follows:

• Regular H-1B: 65,000 per fiscal year.

• Advanced degree exemption: more than 20,000 for U.S. master’s and doctoral degrees.

Because filings often exceed these limits, USCIS established a selection system consisting of electronic registration and a random lottery.

The draw occurs in two phases: first the 65,000 regular slots are selected, and then 20,000 additional slots are drawn for U.S. advanced degree holders.

Between March and April, employers receive notification of the lottery results. If not selected, you may wait for a second round if quotas aren’t filled or, otherwise, apply the following year.

What is the H-1B application process?

Below is how the H-1B application process works.

1. Register in USCIS’s system

First, the U.S. employer must register the candidate on USCIS’s official site during the designated window, generally in March. The registration fee—listed on the same site—must also be paid.

If the candidate is selected, the employer receives a USCIS notice and can proceed to the next stage.

Note that before filing with USCIS, the employer must obtain a certified Labor Condition Application (LCA) from the Department of Labor (DOL).

2. Employer files the petition

After selection, the employer has 90 days to file Form I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker, along with required documentation.

At this stage, it’s necessary to show the position is a specialty occupation and that the candidate meets the requirements.

3. USCIS review and approval

USCIS reviews the filing and, if needed, issues a Request for Evidence to seek additional information or clarification.

If everything is in order, the employer receives an approval notice, and the candidate proceeds with consular processing or a change-of-status request.

4. Consular processing or change of status

If the candidate is outside the U.S., they must attend a U.S. consulate, complete Form DS-160, and appear for a consular interview.

If the candidate is already in the U.S. under another status, the employer files the H-1B petition indicating the worker is in the United States.

In both cases, USCIS approval is required before visa issuance can proceed.

Benefits and limitations of the H-1B visa

H-1B holders enjoy several benefits that can improve their lives and those of their families; however, it’s also important to note the limitations.

Benefits

Lawful work in the United States

Although temporary, the H-1B allows you to work legally in the United States in your field of specialty. This can open many doors and strengthen your professional experience.

Potential path to permanent residence

H-1B workers may later pursue permanent residence (a Green Card) and extend benefits to immediate family members such as a spouse and unmarried children under 21.

Limitations

Maximum duration of 6 years

As noted, this visa does not automatically confer permanent residence; it lasts a maximum of 6 years. Still, it can be a first step toward it.

Employer dependency

This visa depends entirely on the employer extending the job offer and completing the filing process.

Annual cap

The visa is numerically capped, and filings typically exceed the annual cap, reducing the likelihood of selection.

To prevent these limits from becoming obstacles, consider planning ahead if you intend to pursue permanent residence. You can also evaluate other work visas, such as EB-2 and EB-3, which may be more suitable for long-term plans in the United States.

Take the next step on your immigration path with Común

Here we covered how to file for the H-1B visa, the requirements, benefits, limitations, and who it’s ideal for.

When you arrive in the United States, you’ll need an ally to help you manage your finances easily. Meet Común!

• Debit card for everyday purchases and payments.

• Fast money transfers to your home country.

• Secure payment options.

Open your Común account today and manage your money in the U.S.

Frequently asked questions

How do I go from H-1B to a Green Card?

Your employer must sponsor permanent residence under an employment-based category, file PERM with the DOL, and then file Form I-140.

How long does the H-1B last?

A maximum of 6 years.

How much does an H-1B visa cost?

Form I-129: from $460 to $780.

An anti-fraud fee may apply.

Traditional banks typically charge monthly maintenance fees (between $12 and $25) and overdraft fees (averaging $34 per transaction). Without a bank account, many people end up paying more at check-cashing stores and money transfer services.

Today, many Latinos living in the United States may be overpaying for financial services. According to a 2021 report from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), 24.1% of Hispanic households are underbanked, meaning the household has a checking or savings account at a financial institution but has also used other services (for example, money orders, remittance transfers, check cashing) outside their bank or credit union. Accessing additional services outside a bank can be costly.

The FDIC report also found that 9.3% of Hispanic households are unbanked, meaning no one in the household has a checking or savings account at a financial institution. Not having access to banking services can limit access to certain financial products and services, like savings accounts that offer investment opportunities and insurance options.

To examine the cost Latinos may be paying to access financial services in the United States, Común conducted an analysis comparing the cost if someone were a Común customer versus a traditional financial institution. The study also looked at the cost of not having access to banking services. Additionally, Común analyzed the cost of all three options over the course of a year, and how much someone could save by using a service like Común over one year and over a five-year period.

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Comparison table to translate and rebuild in Webflow (values unchanged):

Financial Service Type | Común | Traditional Bank | Unbanked

Account opening* | $0 | $100* | $0

Monthly cost | $0 | $144.00 | $0

Cash deposit fee (ATM) | $42 | $60 | $0

Remittance fee | $66 | $1,080 | $184

Overdraft fee | $0 | $0 | $0

Early direct deposit | $0 | $0 | $0

Check deposit fee | N/A | $0 | $96

Money order fees | N/A | N/A | $24

Total | $108 | $1,284 | $304

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*Note: Común did not include the account opening fee in the total for the traditional bank, since we assumed this user would not maintain minimum balance requirements and would therefore incur a $12 monthly fee.

How Much Customers Can Save in a Year Using a Service Like Común:

Cost of a traditional bank account: $1,176

The cost of being unbanked: $196

How Much Customers Can Save Over Five Years Using a Service Like Común:

Cost of a traditional bank account: $5,881

The cost of being unbanked: $981

Additional Notes

Beyond direct costs like check cashing or money order fees, unbanked people also incur many indirect costs, such as:

1. High borrowing costs: Without a bank account, accessing credit can be more complicated and costly. Unbanked people may turn to alternative financial services, like payday loans or pawn shops, which typically charge high interest rates and fees. Having a bank account and a good banking relationship can qualify people for lower-interest loans and other credit products.
2. Limited access to financial services: Being unbanked can result in limited access to certain financial services and products, like savings accounts, investment opportunities, and insurance options. This lack of access can hinder people's ability to build wealth and protect themselves financially over the long term.
3. Security risks: Keeping cash at home can be risky, since it's vulnerable to theft, loss, or damage. Bank accounts offer a secure way to store and access funds, reducing the risk of financial loss due to theft or other unforeseen circumstances.

Methodology

The analysis was conducted in April 2024 by Común. The data examines the annual cost of using a service like Común, a traditional bank account, or being unbanked for financial services. In this analysis, we looked at the cost of a checking account at a traditional financial institution, as well as the cost of services outside a financial institution, and made these assumptions:

• Minimum balance to open an account
• Común cost: $0
• Traditional financial institution cost: $100, based on the minimum balance needed to open the referenced bank account.
• Monthly cost
• Común cost: $0
• Traditional financial institution cost: A $12 monthly fee, assuming the $1,500 minimum daily balance isn't met
• Two cash deposits (ATM) per month
• Común cost: $0 to use an in-network ATM and $3.50 to use a retail partner to make a deposit. Común assumed a user makes two deposits per month, one at a retail store and one at an in-network ATM.
• Traditional financial institution cost: $2.50 for a deposit at another financial institution and $2.50 if using an out-of-network ATM. For the bank account analyzed in this report, there's no charge for branch cash deposits. However, this bank charges $2.50 for deposits at other ATMs. The retail store will also charge the customer, which varies by location, but Común assumed $2.50.
• Two remittance transfers per month
• Común cost: Customers can send their first remittance at no cost. After that, remittances carry a fee starting at $2.99.
• Traditional financial institution cost: $45 to send international dollar transfers
• For the unbanked, Común assumed the person sends remittances with Western Union, which costs $8 per transfer in flat fees if the user is depositing cash at a Western Union location in the United States and the recipient is picking up cash at a Western Union location in Mexico (source: fee calculator). Común assumed 2 remittances per month over a year, with the first remittance at no cost (a Western Union promotion).
• Check cashing fee
• We assume a user cashes two checks a month and pays $4 each time (fee amount from Walmart).
• Money order fee
• We assume a user buys two money orders a month and pays $1 each time (fee amount from Walmart).

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What does a traditional bank really cost?

Monthly maintenance fees, overdraft charges (averaging $34 per transaction industry-wide), and out-of-network ATM fees are the most common costs that add up at traditional banks.

What does it cost to be unbanked?

People without a bank account often pay more to cash checks (1% to 3% of the check's value at check-cashing stores) and to send money, compared to those with account access.

How do I avoid these costs?

With Común there's no monthly fee, no minimum balance required, and mobile check deposit is at no cost.

Frequently asked questions

How much do traditional banks charge for monthly maintenance?

Generally between $12 and $25 a month, though some banks waive it if you maintain a certain minimum balance.

What's a typical overdraft fee?

The industry average is approximately $34 per transaction.

How much does it cost to cash a check without a bank account?

Check-cashing stores charge between 1% and 3% of the check's value, with a $3-5 minimum.

Does Común charge a maintenance fee?

No, there's no monthly fee and no minimum balance required.

How can I avoid out-of-network ATM fees?

By using ATMs within your provider's network; with Común, AllPoint+ ATMs give you 3 free withdrawals a month.

Is it worth opening a bank account if I don't have much money?

Yes — many digital accounts, like Común's, don't require a minimum balance, so there's no barrier to entry.

How many numbers does a Social Security Number have? Format, meaning, and difference from an ITIN

The Social Security number (SSN) has 9 digits and is written in the format of XXX-XX-XXXX (for example 123-45-6789). An SSN is used to track earnings for taxes and benefits, access Social Security benefits, and verify identity for many activities such as applying for jobs, banking, accessing credit, and obtaining government services. It's one of the most sensitive personal identifiers in the U.S. You can find this number on your Social Security card, tax documents, and certain official government records.

What does each part of the Social Security number mean?

Historically, the SSN had meaning in each section. It followed a structure where the first three digits (known as the area number) were originally linked to the location where the SSN was issued. This was followed by the middle two digits (the group number), which had an administrative purpose. The last four digits (the serial number) were unique identifiers.

However, since 2011, these numbers no longer reflect location or order and are assigned using a 'randomization' system. The last four digits are often used for partial identity verification by financial institutions such as banks or credit unions, credit card issuers, government agencies, and healthcare providers.

How do I know if my SSN is valid?

There's no public tool to fully verify an SSN. You can confirm that it follows the 9-digit format, but official verification is performed through the Social Security Administration.

What is the Social Security number used for?

The SSN is a primary tax and financial identification number in the U.S. It is used across employment, financial, and government systems. Key uses include:

• Employment & Taxes: Required by employers for payroll processing and reporting income to the government
• Access to Government Benefits: Used by the Social Security Administration (SSA) to track lifetime earnings and determine eligibility for benefits, including retirement, disability, and Medicare
• Financial Services: Banks and financial institutions may require an SSN to open accounts and report interest income
• Credit & Loans: Credit bureaus use it to track credit history, and lenders use it to access creditworthiness
• Identification: Used by certain government agencies, for example the Department of Motor Vehicles in some states and for background checks

SSN vs. ITIN: What's the difference?

If you are not eligible for a Social Security Number (SSN) but have a U.S. federal tax obligation, you may need to apply for an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN). Even though they are both nine digit numbers, they serve different purposes. The SSN is a nine-digit identification number issued to U.S. citizens and certain individuals authorized to work in the U.S. to report wages, access benefits, and establish credit history. An ITIN, on the other hand, is a tax processing number issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to individuals who are not eligible for an SSN but need to file U.S. tax returns.

Here are some key points to keep in mind:

• The ITIN also has 9 digits and typically starts with the number 9, the format 9XX-XX-XXXX
• The SSN is issued by the Social Security Administration, while the ITIN is issued by the IRS
• An SSN is generally issued to individuals authorized to work in the U.S., while an ITIN is used by individuals who need to meet tax obligations but are not eligible for an SSN
• An ITIN does not, by itself, authorize employment in the U.S. Work eligibility depends on immigration status and applicable laws

Both SSNs and ITINs may be accepted by some financial institutions to open checking or savings accounts, subject to each institution's policies.

Can I open a bank account without a SSN?

Policies vary by financial institution, but it may be possible. It can be challenging for newly arrived immigrants to open a bank account without an SSN; however, some institutions offer alternatives.

For example, certain banks may allow in-person account opening using an ITIN. Some community-focused credit unions may accept either an SSN or an ITIN. Other providers, such as Común, may offer digital account opening with more than 100 Latin American IDs.

Results may vary. For a complete list of eligible IDs and application requirements, follow this link to Común's Help Center.

How can you protect your Social Security number?

Your SSN is highly sensitive information, and protecting it is important to reduce the risk of identity theft. Here are some general tips:

• Whenever possible, avoid carrying the physical card. Try to keep the document in a safe place at home
• Avoid sharing your SSN unless it is necessary and you trust the requesting party
• Monitor your financial accounts and credit reports regularly for unauthorized activity
• Contact the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) if you suspect your SSN has been compromised

As a newly arrived immigrant, dealing with documentation can feel overwhelming. However, the good news is that you don't necessarily need to wait for an SSN to begin addressing your banking needs in the United States. Común's app is available in Spanish. Visit comun.app to learn more about account requirements.

FAQ

Can a Social Security number be changed?

Generally no, except in some exceptional cases, as determined by the Social Security Administration.

Do children born in the U.S. automatically receive a Social Security Number (SSN)?

An SSN is not issued automatically, but can be requested when the birth is registered.

How many digits does an ITIN have?

An ITIN has 9 digits, and typically starts with the number 9.

Is it mandatory to have an SSN to live in the United States?

No, an SSN is not required for residency.

Can I use someone else's Social Security number?

No, it's illegal and can result in serious legal consequences.

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How to receive money from the United States in Mexico: complete guide

To receive money from the United States in Mexico, you need to tell the sender which payment method you prefer. It can be a bank deposit, cash pickup at participating locations, or access through your bank account for ATM withdrawals. Depending on the service used, the money may arrive within minutes or on the same day.

Receiving money from the United States is easier today because there are more delivery options available than ever before. Depending on the remittance provider, recipients may be able to receive funds through a bank deposit, cash pickup, or other available methods. Understanding these options can help you choose the most convenient way to receive money and compare remittance services more effectively.

How does money sent from the United States arrive in Mexico?

Money sent from the United States can arrive in Mexico through several different delivery methods. The option available depends on the remittance service chosen by the sender and the payment preferences of the recipient. The most common delivery methods include:

• Direct deposit into a Mexican bank account
• Cash pickup at participating payment locations (like OXXO, Walmart, Bodega Aurrera, Waldos, etc.)
• Deposit into an account that allows access through ATMs

The delivery method should be selected before the sender completes the transfer. Choosing the correct option from the beginning can help make the process easier for the recipient.

What information does the sender need?

For a bank deposit, the sender will usually need:

• Your full name
• Your bank name
• Your account number or CLABE number

The CLABE is the standardized 18-digit banking number used in Mexico to identify bank accounts for electronic transfers.

For cash pickup, the sender may only need:

• Your full name
• Your city and state
• A valid government-issued identification document for collection

Before sharing information, verify that names and account details match your official documents. Small errors can delay delivery or require corrections before the funds are released.

What are the options for receiving money from the U.S. in Mexico?

Bank deposits can be useful for paying bills, saving money, or making digital payments. Cash pickup may be a practical option when a recipient does not have a bank account or prefers to receive physical cash. Accessing funds through an ATM can provide additional flexibility after the money has been deposited into an account.

Can I receive money from the U.S. without a Mexican bank account?

Yes. Many remittance services allow recipients to collect funds in cash without having a bank account. Cash pickup services are available through networks of participating payment locations throughout Mexico.

To collect the funds, recipients are typically asked to present: a valid identification document, the transaction reference number if required, information that matches the transfer details.

How long does it take for money to arrive in Mexico from the United States?

Delivery times vary depending on the remittance provider, payment method, verification requirements, holidays, and banking schedules. Some transfers arrive within minutes, while others may take several hours or up to one business day.

Bank deposits may take longer if the transfer is initiated outside banking hours or requires additional verification. Public holidays in the U.S. or Mexico may delay the transfer delivery times and dates. Cash pickup transfers are often available more quickly because they do not depend on bank processing schedules.

What are the fees for receiving remittances in Mexico?

In many cases, the sender pays the remittance fee when initiating the transfer. Recipients in Mexico often receive the full amount designated by the sender, although the final amount can be affected by exchange rates and the terms of the transfer service. Some banks in Mexico have fees for international transfers, and some cash pick-up locations may have fees when collecting cash.

Before collecting a transfer, it can be useful to confirm: the amount sent, the exchange rate applied, any collection requirements, the delivery method selected, and if fees are applicable in your case.

How do I receive money sent with Común?

If your family member in the United States uses Común to send money, they can choose the delivery method that works best for you in Mexico. Depending on the available options for the transfer, funds may be delivered through a bank deposit or made available for cash pickup through participating payment locations.

Remittances sent through Común start at $2.99, which are covered by the sender. Many transfers are delivered the same day, although it will depend on the destination and delivery method selected. To learn more, visit comun.app/remittances.

What to do before receiving your next remittance

Decide whether you prefer a bank deposit or cash pickup before the sender initiates the transfer. Having your account details, documents, and personal information ready can help reduce mistakes and delays.

Make sure you share your preference for receiving remittances with the sender. If you're selecting a cash pick-up location, verify if they have locations available nearby or if you will need to travel to pick it up. When handling cash, it is always important to consider safety precautions.

If your family member in the United States doesn't know about Común yet, you can share the website so they can evaluate if it's an option that suits their remittance needs. Común offers the possibility of opening an account using a passport or more than 100 valid Latin American IDs. The account doesn't have any minimums or monthly fees.

FAQ

How do I receive money sent from the United States to Mexico?

You can receive money through a bank deposit, cash pickup at participating locations, or through funds deposited into an account that can be accessed through an ATM.

Can I receive money from the U.S. without a bank account?

Yes. Many remittance providers offer cash pickup services. A valid identification document is usually required.

How long does it take for money to arrive from the U.S. to Mexico?

Some transfers arrive within minutes, while others may take several hours or up to one business day.

What information do I need to provide to receive a remittance?

Bank deposits usually require account details. Cash pickup services generally require identification and matching recipient information.

How much is the commission for receiving money from the U.S.?

The recipient does not always pay a fee directly. Costs may depend on the provider, exchange rate, and transfer terms selected by the sender.

What happens if the money doesn't arrive on time?

The sender should verify the transaction status with the remittance provider. Delays can occur because of verification requirements, banking schedules, holidays, or incorrect recipient information.

Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC. Peer-to-peer payments services are provided by Cross River Bank. No minimums, no maintenance fees. Remittance service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Común Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.

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How to send money to Mexico via WhatsApp? Común vs. WhatsApp Pay

WhatsApp does not currently offer a service to send money directly from the United States to Mexico.

WhatsApp is one of the most popular ways to stay in touch with family and friends across borders. While the app supports payments in certain countries, its payment features are not available for sending money from the United States to Mexico.

However, for people living in the United States who are looking into sending money to Mexico, there are many different options available. From traditional service providers such as Western Union and MoneyGram to apps with instant international transfers like Wise, Remitly and Común.

Can I send money to Mexico via WhatsApp from the United States?

At this time, WhatsApp does not offer an official service that allows people in the United States to send money directly to recipients in Mexico through WhatsApp Pay. WhatsApp's payment functionality is only available in Brazil and India.

This means that you can still use WhatsApp every day to communicate with family and friends in Mexico, but you cannot transfer money from a U.S. account to a recipient in Mexico using WhatsApp Pay.

Some money transfer companies offer WhatsApp-based experiences that help initiate transfers, but those services are different from WhatsApp Pay itself. The actual transfer is processed through the remittance provider rather than through WhatsApp's native payment system.

What is WhatsApp Pay and how does it work?

WhatsApp Pay is a payment feature integrated into WhatsApp that allows eligible users to send and receive money without leaving the app. The service operates through local payment networks and financial partners in supported countries.

As of 2026, WhatsApp Pay is available in India and Brazil. It is not broadly available as a payment method in the United States, and it is not available as a direct remittance solution for sending money from the United States to Mexico.

Why can't I use WhatsApp to send money to Mexico?

Cross-border money transfers require financial institutions, payment networks, regulatory approvals, identity verification procedures, and international settlement systems. WhatsApp Pay was built around local payment systems in specific countries. Because of this, the service does not currently support direct remittances from U.S. bank accounts to recipients in Mexico.

This limitation often creates confusion because WhatsApp is widely used on both sides of the border. Messaging a family member in Mexico through WhatsApp is easy, but sending money through WhatsApp Pay is a different service with separate availability requirements.

How much does WhatsApp Pay charge for sending money?

There is no standard fee for sending money from the United States to Mexico through WhatsApp Pay because that service is not currently available.

If you're in the United States and need to send money to Mexico, you will need a remittance service provider. To compare the costs related to sending money to Mexico, it can be important to review: transfer fees, exchange rates, delivery methods, transfer speed, and recipient requirements.

What's the best way to send money to Mexico if not via WhatsApp?

There is no single answer because different money transfer methods work better for different situations. Bank transfers can be a familiar option for people who already have a checking account. Traditional remittance providers such as MoneyGram and Western Union offer multiple delivery methods, including bank deposits, cash pickup locations, and mobile wallets in some markets.

Digital remittance platforms have become increasingly popular because they offer the possibility of sending money directly from a smartphone. These services typically display the exchange rate, fees, and delivery method before the transfer is completed.

One option is Común through its remittances services, which allows eligible customers to send money to Mexico and other countries in Latin America directly from the Común app. Transfers start at $2.99, and many transfers are delivered on the same day depending on the destination and delivery method.

How to send money to Mexico with Común? (step by step)

1. Open the Común app on your phone.

Sign in to your account and navigate to the remittance section.

2. From the main page, select "Envía una Remesa".

Select the option on your app.

3. Choose your recipient or add a new one.

Provide the required details for the person receiving the transfer.

4. Enter the transfer amount.

Review the amount you want to send.

5. Review the transfer details.

Confirm the recipient information, delivery method, transfer amount, and estimated delivery timeframe.

6. Confirm the transfer.

Complete the transaction and wait for confirmation. Many transfers are delivered the same day, although delivery times may vary.

WhatsApp Pay vs. Común: a direct comparison

WhatsApp Pay was created for payments within certain supported markets. Común remittance services make it possible to send money from the United States to recipients in Mexico and other countries in Latin America directly from the Común app.

A Común account can be opened with a passport or more than 100 Latin American IDs with no minimums or monthly fees.

FAQ

Can I send money to Mexico using WhatsApp?

No. WhatsApp does not currently provide an official service that allows users in the United States to send money directly to recipients in Mexico through WhatsApp Pay.

How does WhatsApp Pay work?

WhatsApp Pay allows eligible users in supported countries to send and receive money through WhatsApp using local payment networks and financial partners.

How long does it take for the money to arrive if I send it with Común?

Many transfers sent through Común are delivered on the same day. Delivery times may vary depending on the destination, delivery method, and recipient institution.

What do I need to send money to Mexico with Común?

You generally need a Común account, the recipient's information, the transfer amount, and any additional details required for the selected delivery method.

How much does it cost to send money to Mexico with Común?

Común international transfers start at $2.99. The total cost may vary depending on the transfer amount, destination, and exchange rate.

Is it safe to send money through apps from the United States?

Using a regulated money transfer provider can help protect your transaction through identity verification, encryption, fraud monitoring, and transaction tracking features.

Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC. Peer-to-peer payments services are provided by Cross River Bank. No minimums, no maintenance fees. Remittance service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Común Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.

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A joint bank account is an account shared by two or more people, commonly used by couples, families, or business partners to manage shared expenses. Before opening one, it's important to understand both its benefits and its risks.

What Is a Joint Bank Account?

A joint bank account is a single account shared by two or more people, letting all account holders deposit, withdraw, and manage money from the same account. It's perfect for people who need to manage finances together, like spouses, parents and children, or business partners. Joint accounts can be set up as joint checking or joint savings accounts, depending on the co-owners' financial needs.

Click here to learn more about personal bank accounts in the U.S.

Benefits of Joint Bank Accounts

Managing shared expenses becomes much simpler with a joint account. Instead of juggling multiple accounts for different payments, you can handle household bills, car payments, mortgage payments, and other shared expenses from one place. This simplifies tracking and organizing your finances and reduces the need to transfer funds between separate accounts.

With a joint bank account, both account holders have access to the funds. This can be incredibly convenient in emergencies or when one partner is unavailable. For example, if a spouse is traveling or incapacitated, the other can still pay bills and manage shared expenses without delay. This equal access ensures financial management continues smoothly no matter the circumstances.

Open your account with Común now. Banking designed specifically for you.

Shared Financial Goals

Joint accounts are fantastic for working toward shared financial goals. Whether you're saving for a house, a vacation, or your child's education, having a joint account ensures both partners are on the same page and contributing toward these goals together. This shared approach can foster stronger financial planning and more cohesive spending and saving habits.

A joint bank account improves transparency and trust in relationships. It encourages open communication about finances and helps ensure both parties are aware of and agree on how money is being spent and saved. This can lead to better financial decisions and reduce the potential for misunderstandings or conflicts over money management.

In emergencies, a joint account ensures one partner can access funds if the other is incapacitated. This is especially important for older couples or those with health concerns, providing peace of mind that finances can be managed even in difficult times. Older parents and adult children can also benefit from this setup, ensuring necessary expenses are covered smoothly.

Considerations for Shared Accounts

Sharing an account means sharing individual control over your finances. It's important to have mutual agreements about spending and to trust your partner's financial decisions. This could be a drawback for those who prefer full autonomy over their money. Having both joint and separate accounts can balance shared financial management with personal spending autonomy.

Managing money together can sometimes lead to disagreements. To avoid conflict, set spending limits and have regular financial discussions to make sure both parties are on the same page. Clear communication is key to reducing potential disputes, and consulting a financial planner or wealth advisor can also help manage joint accounts effectively. Setting clear guidelines for deposits, withdrawals, and spending means deciding together how much each person will contribute to the joint account, whether a fixed amount or a percentage of income.

Rules for Spending and Saving

This can include setting rules for large withdrawals or purchases, requiring both partners' agreement to avoid disputes. Having a mutual understanding of how the account will be managed can prevent misunderstandings and foster a cooperative approach to money management.

Aligning Long-Term Financial Goals

Align your long-term financial goals, like saving for a house, retirement, or a child's education. Setting and working toward shared goals strengthens your financial partnership and provides clear direction for your joint account. Regularly review and adjust your goals as needed to stay on track and adapt to any changes in your financial situation.

Legal Aspects

Joint accounts come with legal responsibilities, like liability for overdrafts and debts. It's essential to have clear agreements, especially in business partnerships, to avoid legal complications. Understand the legal aspects and make sure both parties are aware of their responsibilities. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insures joint accounts, but it's important to understand the coverage limits and implications.

Joint accounts can affect both account holders' credit scores. Responsible management and regular account monitoring are crucial to avoiding negative impacts on your credit. Make sure both partners are committed to maintaining good financial habits. Any debt incurred on the joint account will show up on both account holders' credit reports, so it's important to manage the account carefully.

Understanding the Legal and Tax Implications

Be aware of the legal and tax implications of having a joint bank account. In some cases, joint accounts can affect your individual credit standing and tax liabilities. Consult a financial planner or banking advisor to understand the impact on your personal finances, and make sure you comply with any legal requirements. This understanding helps you make informed decisions and avoid potential legal or financial issues.

Tips for Successfully Managing a Joint Bank Account

Communication is key, and regular financial discussions are essential. Talk openly about your financial goals, spending habits, and any concerns you may have. Schedule regular check-ins to review your joint account and discuss any changes in income, expenses, or savings goals. Open communication ensures both partners stay on top of the account's status and can address any issues promptly. Managing a joint bank account takes teamwork, communication, and clear guidelines. Here are some tips to help you navigate this financial arrangement smoothly:

• Keep Individual Accounts for Personal Spending. Keeping individual accounts for personal spending can help avoid conflict and ensure both partners have some financial independence. Separate checking and savings accounts can complement a joint account by providing a space for individual spending and saving. This setup lets each person manage their own money separately while still contributing to shared expenses through the joint account. It also reduces potential conflicts over personal purchases and spending habits. Introducing Común.app: for those looking to keep individual accounts alongside a joint account, Común.app offers a perfect solution. With Común.app, you can easily manage your personal finances while tracking your shared expenses. The app provides a user-friendly platform for budgeting, saving, and making payments, ensuring you have full control over your individual spending. This can be especially helpful for couples who want to balance shared financial goals with personal financial autonomy.
• Use Financial Tools and Resources. Make the most of the financial tools and resources available at your bank or financial institution. Many banks offer budgeting tools, financial planning services, and wealth advisors who can provide guidance on managing joint and separate accounts. These resources can help you and your partner stay on track with your financial goals and make informed decisions.
• Set Up a Contingency Plan. Have a contingency plan in case of emergencies or major life changes. Discuss what would happen if one partner becomes incapacitated, loses their job, or if the relationship changes. Having a clear plan ensures both partners are prepared for unforeseen circumstances and can keep managing the joint account effectively.

By following these tips, you can successfully manage your joint bank account, fostering a collaborative and transparent financial partnership. Remember, the key to a successful joint account is open communication, clear guidelines, and mutual respect.

We'll show you how to manage your personal accounts in the U.S. here

Conclusion

Joint bank accounts offer numerous benefits, from simplifying finances to fostering transparency and trust. However, they also require careful consideration and clear communication to avoid potential pitfalls. Weigh the pros and cons carefully and make sure both partners are on the same page before opening a joint account. Financial situations can change, so it's essential to stay flexible and adaptable. Regularly reassess your joint account setup and make adjustments as needed. Whether it's changing your contribution amounts, adjusting spending limits, or reevaluating your financial goals, staying adaptable ensures your joint account continues to meet both partners' needs.

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What is a joint bank account?

It's a single account where two or more people can deposit, withdraw, and manage money, typically used by couples, families, or business partners.

What are the benefits of a joint account?

It makes paying shared expenses (rent, utilities) easier without constant transfers between individual accounts, and lets another holder access funds in an emergency.

What should I consider before opening a joint account?

All holders have equal access to the money, which requires trust and clear agreements about how funds are used. It's also important to agree on how to split expenses and review activity regularly.

Frequently asked questions

Who can open a joint bank account?

Generally two or more people who share expenses, such as couples, family members, or business partners.

Do all holders have equal access to the money?

Yes, in a standard joint account, all holders can deposit, withdraw, and manage the money equally.

What happens if one holder has a legal or credit issue?

It can affect the whole account; it's important to consider this risk before opening a joint account.

Is it easy to close or unlink from a joint account?

The process varies by institution; it generally requires agreement or signatures from all holders.

How do I avoid conflicts in a joint account?

By agreeing upfront on how expenses are split, reviewing activity often, and keeping open communication between holders.

Is a joint account better than keeping separate accounts?

It depends on each person's situation; many couples and families combine both: a joint account for shared expenses and individual accounts for personal spending.

Starting a new school year in the United States can involve several administrative and financial tasks. Enrollment requirements, school supply lists, transportation arrangements, meal programs, and extracurricular activities can vary between districts and schools.

For many immigrant families, the process may also involve adapting to a school system that works differently from those in Mexico, Colombia, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, and other countries. Understanding how schools operate, what documents are typically required, and how to prepare financially can make the transition smoother.

This guide explains what to expect during the back to school season in the U.S., how school enrollment works, what supplies children may need, and how to prepare for the school year with confidence.

When does the school year start in the U.S.?

Unlike some countries that follow a national academic calendar, school start dates in the United States are generally determined by states, school districts, and local education authorities.

Most public schools begin classes between early August and early September.

The table below shows common start periods for several major states during the 2026 school year.

Source: https://us-school-calendar.com/first-day-of-school-2026

The school year generally runs from August or September through May or June. Winter break, spring break, teacher workdays, and holidays are scheduled throughout the year.

Because school calendars can differ even within the same city, families should always verify dates directly with the local school district.

What differentiates the U.S. school system from those in Latin America?

One of the most noticeable differences is the strong role of local school districts. Curriculum decisions, school calendars, transportation policies, and enrollment procedures can vary from one district to another.

Schools are generally organized into:

• Elementary school
• Middle school or junior high school
• High school

Grade levels may differ slightly depending on the district.

Another difference involves parental communication. Schools frequently use online portals, email notifications, text messages, and mobile applications to share grades, attendance records, schedules, and announcements.

Parents may also encounter:

• Parent-teacher conferences
• School volunteer opportunities
• Individual learning plans
• English language support services
• After-school activities and sports programs

Students who arrive from another country may qualify for English learner services designed to support language development while continuing their academic education.

How to enroll your children: documents and process

Most public schools ask families to provide documents during enrollment that are typically used to confirm a child's age, home address, vaccination history, and prior education.

Commonly requested documents include:

• Birth certificate
• Passport
• Proof of address
• Immunization records
• Previous school records or transcripts when available
• Parent or guardian identification

Enrollment can be completed online, in person, or through a district enrollment center.

One of the most important facts for immigrant families to understand is that children have a constitutional right to attend public elementary and secondary schools regardless of their immigration status. This protection comes from the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Plyler v. Doe

As a result, public schools generally cannot deny enrollment solely because a child or parent lacks immigration documentation.

School districts may still request documents that establish residency within the district and verify a child's age, but immigration status is not a requirement for access to public education.

Families who recently arrived in the United States and do not yet have all prior school records should contact the district directly. Many schools have procedures for assisting students during the enrollment process while records are being obtained.

The U.S. school supply list: what to expect and how to optimize spending

School supply requirements in the United States are often determined by individual schools or teachers rather than a national standard. In addition to notebooks and pencils, families may be asked to provide classroom supplies such as tissues, disinfecting wipes, folders, headphones, calculators, or art materials depending on the grade level. Unlike some countries like Mexico's Becas Benito Juárez, children in the U.S. do not receive cash stipends for school supplies.

Teachers often publish detailed lists before the school year begins. Depending on the grade level, families may be asked to purchase:

• Notebooks
• Folders
• Pencils and pens
• Colored pencils
• Markers
• Glue sticks
• Scissors
• Tissues
• Hand sanitizer
• Backpacks
• Calculators
• Headphones or earbuds

Some classrooms also request community supplies that are shared among students.

When it comes to school supplies, the costs can add up quickly. However there are some strategies that may help reduce expenses:

• Compare prices across multiple retailers
• Purchase supplies gradually during summer sales
• Reuse items that remain in good condition from the previous year
• Check whether local organizations distribute supplies at no cost
• Review teacher lists carefully before making purchases

Some teachers provide additional guidance during the first weeks of school.

How to budget for back to school as an immigrant family

The total cost of a school year is often easier to manage when families plan for it as an ongoing expense rather than isolated expenses. A budget that covers the entire academic year can help reduce unexpected financial pressure.

When preparing a back to school budget, families may also need to consider:

• Transportation
• School meals
• Uniforms when required
• Sports participation fees
• Extracurricular activities
• Technology expenses
• Field trips
• Childcare before or after school

Creating a seasonal budget can make these expenses easier to manage. A useful approach can be to divide costs into three main categories:

Enrollment expenses

These may include uniforms, school supplies, and transportation arrangements before classes begin.

Monthly school expenses

Lunch money, transportation, activity fees, and classroom contributions that continue throughout the year.

Unexpected expenses

Field trips, special projects, replacement supplies, and school events can appear with limited notice.

Considering those three categories can help families avoid relying on emergency funds during the school year. However, it is always important to consider your context and plan according to your own needs.

School support programs for immigrant families

Accessing available school support programs can help reduce some of the challenges families face during the academic year. School districts frequently partner with local organizations to provide services that support student success both inside and outside the classroom. These resources can help families navigate academic, language, and financial barriers that may arise during the school year.

Available resources vary by location but may include:

School meal programs

Eligible students may qualify for breakfast and lunch programs offered through their school district.

English learning services

Students developing English skills may receive language instruction and academic support.

After-school programs

Schools, community centers, and nonprofit organizations often provide academic enrichment and recreational activities.

School supply assistance

Some districts, churches, and community organizations distribute backpacks and school supplies before the academic year begins.

Family resource centers

Certain districts maintain offices that help families access educational resources, translation services, and community support programs.

These programs are designed to help students participate fully in school regardless of their family's circumstances. Checking what is available locally can help families take advantage of resources that support learning, nutrition, and school involvement.

How Común helps you manage school year expenses

Back-to-school season can involve a wide range of financial responsibilities. School supplies, transportation costs, lunch expenses, extracurricular activities, and classroom contributions can create recurring expenses throughout the year.

For families who also support relatives abroad, the back-to-school season may extend beyond the United States. Some immigrants may contribute to support the educational expenses for children back home.

Común offers remittance services that allow eligible customers to send money to Latin America directly through the app, with fees starting at $2.99.

For everyday financial management, eligible customers can open an account using an ITIN, a passport, or more than 100 accepted Latin American IDs. Común also offers features that can help families manage school-year spending, including direct deposit, debit card access, and customer support in Spanish through the app with no mínimum balance requirements or monthly maintenance fees.

For group expenses such as field trips, classroom activities, sports teams, or shared school purchases, ComunPay can help parents collect and send payments directly from the app.

This school year, organizing expenses in one place can make it easier to track spending, support family members, and prepare for school-related costs throughout the year.

FAQ

Do I need immigration documents to enroll my children in school?

Public schools cannot deny enrollment solely because of a child's or parent's immigration status. School districts commonly request proof of age, residency, and immunization records, but immigration documentation is generally not required for enrollment.

When does the school year start in the U.S.?

Most schools begin classes between early August and early September. Exact dates vary by state, district, and school system.

Are school supply lists longer in the U.S. than in Latin America?

It depends. Teachers often provide detailed lists that may include classroom supplies, technology accessories, and shared materials used throughout the school year.

What vaccinations do my children need to enter school in the U.S.?

Vaccination requirements vary by state and school district. Schools typically provide a list of required immunizations during enrollment, and additional guidance may be available through local health departments.

How can I help my children with the language if they don't speak English when they arrive?

Many public schools offer English learning programs that provide language support while students continue learning grade-level subjects. Additional tutoring and community programs may also be available locally.

Are there financial aid programs for school supplies for low-income families?

Some school districts, nonprofit organizations, religious institutions, and community groups distribute school supplies or provide financial assistance before the academic year begins. Availability depends on the location and program requirements.

Do you really know what remittances are? They are international money transfers made by people living and working abroad to family members or recipients in their home country.

For Latin American immigrants living in the United States, sending remittances is a crucial matter, as is having efficient financial services that allow them to send money to their families and friends quickly, safely, and at low cost.

According to recent sources, the flow of remittances from Mexico to the United States fell 12.4% year over year, which is attributed to recent immigration measures imposed by that country. For this reason, it is important that migrants have international money transfer services that understand their needs.

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Why Do People Send Remittances?

For the families of migrant workers in the United States, remittances represent much more than a simple transfer of money, as they often become the main support for millions of people in Latin America.

These Are the Main Reasons to Send Remittances:

Household expense support (rent, utilities, food)

This category includes basic expenses such as food, rent, utility payments, and everything related to daily costs, highlighting the importance of remittances for recipient families.

Education and study tools

Includes payment of tuition, school supplies, transportation, preschool fees, and computing tools such as laptops or desktop computers.

Health and family emergencies

If any family member requires specialized medical care, remittances play a central role in covering hospitalization, medications, treatments, and more.

Targeted savings (e.g., family home improvements)

It is also common for migrants to use remittances to build or renovate their family homes, thereby improving their quality of life.

Unexpected expenses during travel or temporary stays

Remittances may also be useful to cover unexpected travel expenses, related to unforeseen illnesses, flight cancellations, or unplanned charges.

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How Do Remittances Work and What Options Exist?

Currently, there are several remittance service options you can rely on to send money to your relatives.

Traditional banks, such as Bank of America and Wells Fargo, allow you to make remittance transfers through their digital banking services or directly at branches.

There are also specialized sending agencies, such as Western Union, one of the most widely used and longest-standing remittance services in the United States, with a global presence in more than 200 countries.

The information that traditional banks and agencies will generally require to send money includes:

• Beneficiary’s full name

• Beneficiary’s account number

• SWIFT code

• Receiving country

• Amount and currency

Finally, you can choose digital platforms, which allow you to send money through mobile apps and, in general, offer more competitive options regarding costs and delivery times.

Común is one of these platforms, integrating the fintech experience with various benefits, such as a digital account and an easy to use mobile app, that is available in Spanish. Común accepts more than 100 qualified official IDs from your country of origin to open an account and offers different options for receiving money: into a local bank account or cash pickup. With Común, send money to your relatives for clear and competitive rates, from $2.99 ​​USD and send up to applicable limits.

These Are the Characteristics of Each Available Remittance Sending Option:

Traditional Banks

Traditional banks are a safe option to send money through wire transfer. The advantage is that they are fully established institutions in the U.S. financial system.

However, they have certain limitations, such as high fees, which can reach 60 USD depending on the bank. Additionally, transfers also tend to be slower, taking up to 5 business days.

To access this service, it is necessary to open a bank account at a traditional U.S. bank, or resort to sending cash directly at a branch.

Money Sending Agencies

Specialized agencies for international money transfer, such as Western Union, are also a reliable alternative you can use.

However, fees are usually high and exchange rates less competitive, similar to traditional banks. Although delivery times tend to be shorter.

Digital Platforms

If you are looking for an option to make international bank transfers, digital platforms are a great option. In addition to more accessible opening requirements, they offer far more competitive fees compared to the two previous alternatives.

Remember that Común offers you a comprehensive digital platform to connect with your loved ones in a simple and fair way.

Costs, Timeframes, and How to Save When Sending Remittances

The cost of sending remittances depends on three main factors:

• Sending fee: this is the commission charged by the provider for offering its sending services. This amount varies depending on the method, amount, receiving country, and involvement of intermediaries. The fee may be variable or fixed. One option is to choose a service with a fixed fee, to avoid paying more than expected.

• Exchange rate: a common practice among remittance services is not using the real market exchange rate, but adding a margin that reduces the total amount to be received.

For example, if the dollar price is 18 Mexican pesos, and the remittance service offers it at 17.50, when sending 500 USD, the total amount to be received will be reduced by 250 pesos.

• Possible charges to the recipient: Some traditional banks may charge fees for receiving transfers from foreign countries, so it is important to also verify the recipient’s conditions.

Good Savings Practices for Sending Remittances

To ensure your family receives the maximum amount possible, we recommend following these tips.

Check if there are margins in the exchange rate

The ideal choice is a provider that uses the real exchange rate or as close as possible. Otherwise, your recipient will receive a significantly smaller amount.

Prefer fixed and transparent fees

Understanding sending fees can be confusing, since several services use ranges that vary according to numerous criteria. The recommended approach is to look for a provider that offers fixed fees and with no hidden costs.

Always compare the amount received (not just the fee)

Remember that, in addition to the sending fee, you must consider the exchange rate and how much the amount to be received is reduced after applying this margin.

Avoid data errors to prevent delivery delays

Check your recipient’s information and make sure it is written correctly.

Consider the sending time and holidays in both countries

In many cases, transfers may be delayed if they are made on weekends or on holidays in either country.

Use platforms with support available in Spanish to resolve questions quickly

It is important to choose a service capable of answering your questions in your language and understanding your needs as a migrant.

Get Ready to Start Sending Remittances with Común

Every month, millions of dollars are sent from the United States to Latin America, representing an emotional and financial bridge between immigrant families and their homes, for whom remittances are a primary source of income.

Before choosing a remittance service, don’t forget to check the total amount your household will receive, considering the fee, exchange rate, and possible receiving charges. We recommend choosing a financial solution with transparent costs, support available in Spanish, and you can open your account with qualifying official ID from your country of origin.

Discover Común, the comprehensive platform that offers you low fees, with fees starting from $2.99, and send up to the applicable limits, and support available in Spanish. Open your account today and connect with your loved ones, send them money transparently.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What happens if I don’t claim a remittance?

Remittances usually have a validity period established by the provider. Once that period expires, the money is not lost but the transaction may be canceled. In such cases, the sender may reissue it or request a refund depending on the provider’s policies.

What is the difference between a remittance and a transfer?

The main difference between the two lies in their intended purpose. Remittances are money transfers with a personal motive, commonly used to send money to relatives in other countries, whereas the purpose of a bank transfer can vary, ranging from commercial to personal payments, among others.

Western Union is one of the most recognized remittance services worldwide due to its extensive experience, coverage, and accessibility. Many immigrants choose it to send money to their families from the United States.

If you want to optimize the amount your family receives, it is very important to understand the different sending methods available with Western Union, as well as the fees each method generates.

For this reason, we will explain step by step how to send money through Western Union, including the requirements, different modalities, and the advantages and disadvantages of using this international agency.

What is Western Union and How Does It Work to Send Money?

Western Union is a network specialized in international money transfers, available through a large number of physical locations and online methods. It is an accessible method for sending remittances, as it is not necessary to have a banking account to use its services.

It offers two primary methods for international money transfers: online and in-person at a physical agency.

These are the requirements to send money through Western Union from the United States:

What Is Required to Make a Western Union Money Transfer?

1. Be at least 18 years old
2. Valid photo identification
   
   1. If visiting a Western Union agency in person, you may present your passport and, in some cases, your driver's license.
   2. If using the westernunion.com process, you must upload a photo of your ID and possibly a selfie or other identity verification requirements.
3. Recipient’s information
   
   1. Ensure that you have the complete and correct details of the person receiving the money:
      
      1. Full name (as it appears on their identification)
      2. Recipient’s country and city
      3. Delivery method (cash pickup, bank deposit, or other)
      4. Payment method (card, bank account, or cash)

Comparison Between Western Union and Comun

*please note the exchane rate is subject to change at anytime.

In addition to offering more favorable fees and exchange rates for international money transfers, Comun lets you send money 365 days a year digitally from your home, including holidays, which can be affected by longer wait times due to increased customer volume.

Steps to Send Money Through Western Union: Online and In Person

Currently, Western Union allows you to make international money transfers from the U.S. through its website, mobile app, or in person.

Sending Money Online with Western Union

If you prefer to send money online through Western Union, simply follow these steps:

Log in or register on their platform

To open an account with Western Union, you must have the previously mentioned documents and complete the identity verification process.

Then, log in to the Western Union app or website.

Select destination country and amount

With Western Union, you can choose from a wide variety of destinations in Latin America and worldwide, including Mexico, the Dominican Republic, Colombia, Argentina, and others.

Choose payment method

Western Union offers various payment methods such as credit card, debit card, bank deposit, and cash payment.

Enter recipient information

Make sure to enter the recipient’s details correctly.

Confirm and obtain the tracking number (MTCN)

Once all information is entered, verify its accuracy and confirm the transaction. You will then receive a tracking number to monitor the transfer.

Sending Money to a Western Union Agency

If you prefer to send money in person, follow these steps:

Locate a nearby agency

To find the agency closest to your home, visit the website and select the “Find Location” option. Enter your ZIP code and review the available locations.

You may also call Western Union customer service at 1-800-325-6000 for more information.

Fill out the sending form

Go to the service counter and request the sending form, which you must fill out using the same details required for the online form.

Submit payment and fees to the agent

Once the form is filled out correctly, pay the agent the total amount plus the applicable fee.

Receive the tracking number (MTCN)

Finally, receive the tracking number and share it with the recipient so they can collect the money correctly.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Western Union for Remittances

Western Union is a popular option for sending remittances securely and quickly, used by thousands of immigrants in the United States every month.

Below are the main advantages and disadvantages of sending money with Western Union.

Advantages

Extensive global coverage and physical presence

Western Union allows you to send money to almost any part of the world, with approximately 500,000 agencies across more than 200 countries. It even offers transfers to rural and hard-to-reach areas.

Fast cash transfers

If you need to send money urgently, Western Union offers a cash pickup option, available within minutes.

Brand recognition and established history

With over a century of experience, Western Union has a strong reputation and proven security in money transfers through its global network.

Disadvantages

High fees

Generally, the smaller the amount sent, the higher the fee. Fees vary depending on the payment and delivery method and typically range between $4.99 and $15 USD, excluding currency conversion.

Uncompetitive exchange rate

In addition to the initial fee, you must account for the loss due to currency exchange, which is calculated using a less competitive margin than the market rate. As a result, your family receives less money compared to other options.

Sending limits

For unverified users, the sending limit is $3,000 USD per transaction. For verified accounts, the limit is $50,000 USD.

Lack of transparency in fee structure

Western Union’s fees are variable and depend on multiple factors such as the destination country, payment method, delivery method, and transfer amount.

Comun: A Fast, Transparent, and Affordable Alternative to Send Money to Your Family

There is no doubt that Western Union is one of the most well-established remittance services due to its long history and ease of access. However, it is important for users to choose the option that best fits their needs.

Before making a money transfer, it is essential to clearly understand all fees and additional costs; otherwise, your family may receive less money without prior notice.

Comun is the comprehensive solution that makes sending remittances easier and more affordable.

Additionally, it offers:

• A mobile app also available in Spanish that allows you to send money easily to more than 17 countries in Latin America.
• Your first money transfer is free, and afterward, you pay a fee starting at $2.99 USD  per transfer, up to the applicable limits.
• You need a mobile device to open your account, an official identification from your country (passport, consular ID, driver’s license, among others), and a US residential address.
• 24/7 customer support available in Spanish.
• High security standards that help your money arrive safely and track your transfer in real time.
• Transparent remittance fees.

Open your Comun account today.

Frequently Asked Questions

If you still have questions about how Western Union works, review our FAQ section:

Can I send money to myself through Western Union?

Yes, if you are traveling to another country and do not have a banking account, you can send money to yourself.

Why can’t I send money through Western Union?

There may be several reasons, such as exceeding the sending limit, rejected payment method, or incorrect recipient information.

How much does Western Union charge to send money?

Transfer fees depend on the recipient country, the amount, payment method, and delivery method.

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Direct deposit vs wire transfer: comparison guide for U.S. immigrants

These payment methods are both available in the U.S. but they are often used for different purposes. Direct deposit is commonly used for paychecks, tax refunds, and government benefits, while wire transfers are more often used for urgent or high-value transfers between financial institutions.

Understanding the difference between direct deposit and wire transfers can help you avoid unnecessary fees, choose the right payment method for your situation, and manage your money more confidently.

What's the difference between direct deposit and wire transfer?

The biggest difference is the purpose they serve. Direct deposit is commonly used for recurring payments such as salaries, benefits, and tax refunds. Wire transfers are commonly used to move money quickly between financial institutions, particularly for large or time-sensitive transactions.

How direct deposit works

Direct deposit is one of the most common payment methods in the United States, particularly for employees receiving wages from an employer. Instead of issuing a paper check, an employer sends the payment electronically to the employee's bank account through the ACH network.

To set up direct deposit you need to provide your employer: your bank's routing number and your personal account number.

How wire transfer works

A wire transfer is an electronic transfer of funds between financial institutions through secure financial networks like Fedwire or SWIFT. Unlike direct deposit, wire transfers are better suited for large one-time payments, urgent payments, real estate transactions, or international transfers.

When to use each one

Use direct deposit for:

• Receiving your paycheck
• IRS tax refunds
• Social security or unemployment benefits
• Recurring business payments

Use wire transfer for:

• Real estate payments (down payment, closing)
• Urgent international transfers
• High-value business payments
• When the recipient specifically requires a wire transfer

How to set up direct deposit with Común

With your Común account, you can set up direct deposit by providing your Común routing number and account number to your employer. Your Común account has unique routing and account numbers available in the app. Visit comun.app to learn more.

FAQ

Is direct deposit faster than wire transfer?

Not necessarily. Domestic wire transfers can be faster (same day), while direct deposits usually take 1-3 business days. However, many accounts offer early access to direct deposits up to 2 days early.

How much does it cost to set up direct deposit?

Setting up direct deposit is generally no fee. Employers use the ACH network to send payroll electronically at no charge to the employee.

Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC.

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What is a bank account number and understanding bank account numbers: A 2026 guide for immigrants

If you recently opened your first bank account in the U.S. or received account and routing numbers you do not fully understand, learning what these numbers mean can make everyday banking much easier. These numbers are commonly used for direct deposits, tax refunds, ACH transfers, and automatic bill payments.

Your bank account number works as the identifier for your personal account within the banking system. Combined with your routing number, it helps employers, government agencies, and payment platforms send money to the correct place securely.

What is a bank account number?

A bank account number is a unique sequence of digits assigned to an account holder by a financial institution. It functions much like a physical address for your account within the broader banking network, distinguishing your account from others and ensuring that transactions are accurately processed.

Structure of a bank account number

The format of bank account numbers varies by financial institution, but generally includes several key components:

• Bank code/institution number: identifies the financial institution
• Branch code/sort code: identifies the specific branch where the account was opened
• Account number: the unique identifier for your personal account
• Check digits: help detect typing errors

What is the bank account number used for?

• Payroll direct deposits
• IRS tax refunds
• ACH transfers between banks
• Automatic bill payments
• Identity verification with financial institutions

Account number vs. routing number: what is the difference?

Routing number:

A 9-digit code that identifies the bank or financial institution. It is the same for all customers at the same bank.

Account number:

Unique to your specific account. No one else at the bank has the same account number as you.

When setting up a direct deposit, you generally need to provide BOTH: your bank's routing number and your personal account number.

Where do you find your account number?

• On your checkbook checks (bottom section)
• In your bank's mobile app (account information section)
• On bank statements
• By contacting your bank's customer service

How to protect your account number

• Share it only with trusted entities like your employer or the IRS
• Monitor your account regularly for unauthorized activity
• Do not post it on social media or unsecured emails
• If you suspect your account number was compromised, contact your bank immediately

FAQ

Does my account number change if I lose my debit card?

Generally no. Your card number is different from your bank account number. When you lose your card, the bank issues a new card with a different number but your bank account number generally remains the same.

Can I have more than one account number at the same bank?

Yes. If you have multiple accounts (e.g., checking and savings) at the same institution, each account has its own unique number but they will share the same routing number.

Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC.