Real-time transfers make money available almost instantly, unlike traditional methods that take days. With Común, most international remittances arrive within minutes.

What Is the Real-Time Payments (RTP) Network?

The Real-Time Payments (RTP) network is an advanced financial infrastructure designed to enable instant money transfers in real time. Introduced by The Clearing House in 2017, the RTP network enables immediate fund transfers between participating financial institutions. This system operates 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, ensuring transactions can happen anytime, including weekends and holidays.

Key features of the RTP network include:

• Immediate Fund Availability: Funds are available to the recipient within seconds of initiating the transaction.
• Enhanced Communication: The RTP system supports detailed messaging, letting senders and recipients exchange information about the payment.
• Greater Security: Advanced encryption and authentication measures help protect transactions against fraud.

Key Features of the RTP Network

• Speed: Transactions complete in seconds, providing immediate fund availability to the recipient.
• Security: The RTP network uses advanced encryption and authentication protocols to ensure transaction security.
• Transparency: Real-time updates and confirmations let both parties track their payment status instantly.
• Interoperability: The RTP network is designed to work seamlessly with various financial institutions, enabling broad compatibility and adoption.

The RTP network is designed to support a variety of payment types, including person-to-person (P2P), business-to-business (B2B), and business-to-consumer (B2C) payments, making it a versatile tool for modern financial operations.

How Do Real-Time Payments Work?

Real-time payments revolutionize the traditional banking experience by enabling instant money transfers. This efficiency is made possible by advanced technology and secure communication protocols. Here's a detailed look at how real-time payments work.

The Real-Time Payments Process

The mechanics of real-time payments involve several key steps, ensuring both speed and security:

Payment Initiation

• The sender initiates a payment service through their bank's online platform or a mobile app.
• Essential details are entered, like the recipient's account information, the amount, and the purpose of the payment.

Validation and Authentication

• The sender's bank validates the payment details and authenticates the sender's identity.
• Verification includes checking there are sufficient funds in the sender's account to cover the transaction.

Payment Transmission

• Once validated, the payment is transmitted through the RTP network.
• The RTP network facilitates real-time data exchange between the sender's and recipient's banks.

Receiving Bank Processing

• The receiving bank gets the payment instructions and verifies their authenticity.
• The receiving bank then credits the recipient's account with the specified amount.

Real-Time Confirmation

• Both sender and recipient receive real-time notifications confirming the successful transaction.
• This transparency ensures both parties are immediately aware of the payment's status.

Digital Financial Platform Designed for Your Life in the USA

Open your checking account¹ in 3 minutes with your country's ID²

Open your account

The Technical Infrastructure Behind Real-Time Payments

The smooth operation of real-time payments depends on robust technical infrastructure. Key components include:

• Payment Gateways: Facilitate the transfer of payment data between banks and the RTP network.
• APIs (Application Programming Interfaces): Let banks integrate their systems with the RTP network, ensuring seamless communication and transaction processing.
• Encryption Protocols: Protect transaction data during transmission, preventing unauthorized access.
• Fraud Detection Systems: Advanced algorithms and machine learning models monitor transactions in real time to detect and prevent fraudulent activity.

Security Measures in Real-Time Payments

Ensuring the security of real-time payments is fundamental. Several layers of security are implemented to protect transactions:

• Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): Users are required to verify their identity through various authentication methods, like passwords, biometric data, or one-time codes.
• Encryption: All transaction data is encrypted during transmission to prevent interception and unauthorized access.
• Tokenization: Sensitive information, like account numbers, is replaced with unique tokens that can only be interpreted by authorized parties.
• Continuous Monitoring: Transactions are continuously monitored in real time to detect any unusual patterns that might indicate fraudulent activity.

Examples of Real-Time Payment Use Cases

Real-time payments are used in various scenarios, improving the efficiency of financial transactions across different sectors:

• Person-to-Person (P2P) Transfers: Friends and family can send each other money instantly, regardless of which bank they use.
• Business-to-Business (B2B) Payments: Businesses can pay suppliers and partners immediately, improving cash flow management and business operations.
• Business-to-Consumer (B2C) Payments: Businesses can pay employees, contractors, or service providers instantly, ensuring timely compensation.
• E-Commerce Transactions: Online retailers can receive payments instantly, enabling faster order processing and shipping.

Advantages of Real-Time Payments

The benefits of real-time payments are multifaceted and offer significant advantages over traditional payment methods:

• Speed: Instant transactions eliminate waiting periods for funds to become available.
• Convenience: Transactions can be made anytime, from anywhere, without the restrictions of banking hours.
• Efficiency: Simplifies financial operations for both individuals and businesses, reducing the time and effort needed to process payments.
• Transparency: Immediate notifications and confirmations keep all parties informed in real time.

Real-time payments represent a significant advance in the financial industry, offering a smooth, secure, and efficient way to transfer funds. As adoption of real-time payment systems continues to grow, the benefits will become increasingly widespread, transforming how we handle financial transactions.

RTP vs. Other Payment Types

Real-time payments (RTP) offer a distinct advantage over traditional payment methods by providing immediate transaction processing and fund availability. To fully understand RTP's benefits, it's helpful to compare them with other common payment types: Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfers and Instant Payments.

RTP vs. ACH

Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfers have been a mainstay in financial transactions for decades. However, RTP offers several improvements that make it a superior option in many scenarios. Here's a comparison:

• Speed:
• RTP: Transactions process instantly, with funds available to the recipient within seconds.
• ACH: Transactions generally take one to three business days to settle, since they're processed in batches.
• Availability:
• RTP: Operates 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, allowing transactions anytime, including weekends and holidays.
• ACH: Limited to business days and hours, with no processing on weekends or holidays.
• Cost:
• RTP: While costs can vary, RTP transactions typically have competitive fees, which can be lower than expedited ACH services.
• ACH: Generally lower cost for standard transactions, but expedited ACH transfers can carry higher fees.
• Transparency:
• RTP: Provides real-time transaction confirmations and detailed messaging capabilities, improving transparency.
• ACH: Notifications are often delayed, and detailed transaction messaging isn't as robust.
• Use Cases:
• RTP: Ideal for urgent payments, person-to-person (P2P) transfers, and business transactions requiring immediate fund availability.
• ACH: Suited for regular payroll, bill payments, and bulk transactions where immediate availability isn't critical.

RTP vs. Instant Payments

Instant payments, like those facilitated by credit card networks or certain digital payment services, also offer fast processing times. Here's how they compare with RTP:

• Processing Time:
• RTP: Transactions settle instantly, providing immediate fund availability.
• Instant Payments: Often processed in seconds or minutes, but settlement times can vary by service provider.
• Cost:
• RTP: Generally more cost-effective, especially for high-value transactions, since fees tend to be lower compared to credit card processing fees.
• Instant Payments: Credit card transactions can carry higher fees due to processing charges and interchange fees.
• Security:
• RTP: Uses advanced encryption, multi-factor authentication, and continuous monitoring for fraud detection.
• Instant Payments: Security measures vary by provider, but generally include encryption and fraud monitoring.
• Usage:
• RTP: Used for a wide range of transactions, including P2P transfers, B2B, and B2C payments.
• Instant Payments: Commonly used for consumer transactions, online purchases, and small business payments.
• Availability:
• RTP: Always available, regardless of time or day.
• Instant Payments: Availability depends on the service provider, but many offer near-instant processing.

Understanding these comparisons makes it clear that RTP brings a level of efficiency, convenience, and security that traditional payment methods can't match. As a result, RTP is gaining popularity for both personal and business financial transactions. Learn more about the different types of bank transfers

Instant Transfer Apps

Beyond traditional banking channels, instant transfer apps have emerged as popular tools for facilitating real-time money transfers. These apps leverage the Real-Time Payments (RTP) network and other real-time payment technologies to give users fast, convenient ways to send and receive funds. Let's explore some of the most widely used instant transfer apps and how they work.

Popular Instant Transfer Apps

• Venmo: A widely used app that lets users send and receive money with friends and family, with a social-media-like interface for added convenience.
• Zelle: Integrated with major banks, Zelle offers direct bank-to-bank transfers, making it convenient for users with accounts at participating financial institutions.
• Común App: Común is a newcomer to the instant transfer app market, gaining attention for its user-friendly interface and its focus on financial services driven by the immigrant community. With Común, users can send money instantly to friends, family, and businesses, while accessing a range of features designed to financially empower communities.

These apps have made instant transfers accessible to a wider audience, simplifying the process of sending and receiving money.

‍

Conclusion

Real-time money transfers, enabled by the RTP network and instant transfer apps like Venmo, Zelle, and Común, offer unmatched speed, convenience, and security in financial transactions. With immediate fund availability, round-the-clock operation, and user-friendly interfaces, these technologies are transforming how we manage our finances. Embracing real-time transfers opens new possibilities for efficient, inclusive financial interactions, empowering individuals and businesses worldwide.

‍

How do real-time money transfers work?

They use payment networks that process and confirm the transaction almost instantly, instead of waiting on traditional multi-day processing cycles.

Which Común transfers are instant?

Most international remittances arrive within minutes. Traditional bank transfers (like ACH) still take 3–5 business days.

What are the advantages of real-time transfers?

Faster access to money, useful in emergencies or when your family needs the funds right away.

Frequently asked questions

What does it mean for a transfer to be "real-time"?

That the money is available to the recipient almost immediately after sending, instead of waiting days.

Are Común's remittances instant?

Most arrive within minutes, depending on the country and delivery method chosen.

Are all Común transfers instant?

No, traditional ACH transfers still take 3–5 business days; international remittances are usually faster.

Why do some transfers take longer than others?

It depends on the payment network used — ACH follows multi-day processing cycles, while modern remittance networks process within minutes.

Do I need to do anything special for my transfer to be instant?

No, speed depends on the method you choose in the app when sending.

Do real-time transfers cost extra?

The cost depends on the specific service you use; always check the fee shown before confirming your transfer.

A prepaid card is loaded with money in advance and generally is not linked to a traditional checking account. A debit card is linked to a checking account, and money is taken directly from the available balance in that account. A debit card is generally connected to additional banking features, such as account statements, direct deposit, and other account services.

The main difference is their connection to a bank account, as a debit card draws funds directly from a checking account, while a prepaid card requires you to load money onto it in advance. Neither prepaid cards nor debit cards typically help you build a credit score because they generally are not reported to the major credit bureaus.

What is a prepaid card?

A prepaid card is a payment card that must be loaded with funds before it can be used. Spending is limited to the amount loaded onto the card. They are commonly available through retail stores and financial service providers.

Prepaid cards are commonly used for everyday purchases, online payments, and sending or receiving limited funds. Prepaid cards can be reloadable, meaning you can add money again after spending the balance. Some also allow direct deposit, but the features available depend on the provider.

Because prepaid cards are generally not linked to a traditional checking account, they may not include features such as full account statements, overdraft services, or other banking features. Available services vary by provider.

What is a debit card?

A debit card is linked to a checking account. When a purchase is made, the money is taken directly from the account balance.

Debit cards are commonly used for daily spending, online purchases, ATM withdrawals, and bill payments. They are also commonly used for receiving income through direct deposit from employers or other payment sources.

Because the card is connected to an account, all transactions are recorded in account statements. These statements can be used to track spending, income deposits, and account activity over time.

A debit card generally reflects your available account balance as transactions are processed.

Prepaid card vs. debit card: main differences

Prepaid cards and debit cards can look similar in everyday use, but they operate in different ways behind the scenes. The comparison below breaks down how each one works across key features such as account access, fees, deposits, and financial tools. Común’s debit card is included to be used as an example of a debit card.

This comparison shows how prepaid cards and debit cards differ in structure, cost, and financial features, especially when it comes to account access and long-term use. A debit card linked to a checking account can offer more functionality, including direct deposit and account statements. Eligible customers can open a Común checking account using a Passport or certain Latin American IDs.

What are the disadvantages of prepaid cards?

Prepaid cards can be useful for basic spending, but they can have limitations depending on how they are used.

One common limitation is cost structure. Many prepaid cards may charge fees for adding money, withdrawing cash, or maintaining the card. The types and amounts of fees vary by provider.

Some prepaid cards also have limits on deposits, withdrawals, or transfers.

Another limitation is access to financial features. Prepaid cards usually do not include all of the features available with a traditional checking account, such as detailed account statements, bill payment tools, or other banking services.

Can immigrants get a debit card without a Social Security Number?

Some financial institutions and service providers allow individuals to open accounts using alternative identification instead of a Social Security Number. Accepted identification varies by institution and may include a passport or other forms of government issued identification.

Verification is still required to confirm identity under U.S. financial rules, but the documents accepted can vary by provider.

Once the account is approved, a debit card is issued and linked to the checking account. It can then be used for purchases, withdrawals, and direct deposits.

In the United States, some financial service providers accept different forms of identifications for their verification process. For example, Común accepts passports and more than 100 Latin American IDs to open an account.

When does it make sense to use a prepaid card?

A prepaid card can be useful for basic spending, short-term use, or situations where a traditional checking account is not available.

It can also be used as a budgeting tool since spending is limited to the loaded balance.

Some people use prepaid cards as a first step in the U.S. financial system before moving toward debit accounts with more features.

How to switch from a prepaid card to a debit card

Switching from a prepaid card to a debit card usually involves opening a checking account and moving recurring payments or deposits to the new account.

Once the account is open, money can be added through direct deposit, transfers, or other supported methods depending on the provider.

Some users keep their prepaid card active during the transition period while updating payment information across services.

If you’re considering switching from a prepaid card, Común offers a checking account with a debit card that eligible customers can open using a passport or accepted Latin American IDs. The account doesn’t have any minimum balance requirements or monthly maintenance fees.

FAQ

Is a prepaid card the same as a debit card?

No, a prepaid card is loaded with money in advance and is not connected to a checking account. A debit card is linked to a checking account and uses the available balance in that account.

Can I use a prepaid card to build credit?

Prepaid cards generally do not build credit because purchases are not typically reported to the major credit bureaus.

What are the fees on a typical prepaid card?

Fees can include monthly maintenance charges, reload fees, and ATM withdrawal fees. The exact cost depends on the provider.

Can I get a debit card without a Social Security Number?

Some services allow account opening using alternative identification such as a passport or national IDs, depending on verification requirements.

What do I need to open a debit card account as an immigrant?

Requirements typically include a valid form of identification, personal information, and verification steps required by the financial provider.

Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC. The Común Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A. Inc. and may be used everywhere Visa Cards are accepted.

No minimum balance requirements or monthly maintenance fees. ATM or transfer fees may apply. See app for fee details.

Direct deposit funds are typically available when we receive the payment file, up to two days before the scheduled payment date. This early availability is not guaranteed.

Funds in your account are FDIC insured up to applicable limits by ownership category through Community Federal Savings Bank (CFSB), Member FDIC, in the event CFSB fails.

For immigrants in the United States, finding a legal way to remain in the country indefinitely can be a long and confusing process. That’s why it’s important to know all the alternatives to help pave the way toward lawful permanent residence.

Getting a sponsor is a path that can help you regularize your immigration status in the United States. A sponsor is a person who assumes legal and financial responsibility for someone who is in the process of regularizing their documents in the country.

Below, we explain in detail what a sponsor is, the income table to sponsor a family member in 2025, and all the forms and documents needed to formalize this process.

What does it mean to be a sponsor in the United States?

In simple terms, a sponsor is a person who takes on legal and financial sponsorship of someone who is in the process of obtaining an immigrant visa or a Green Card.

It’s a measure by which the U.S. Government, through USCIS, ensures the sponsored person will not become a public charge, since sponsorship entails the sponsor’s financial and legal responsibility.

During this process, some terms can be confused and are worth clarifying—namely sponsor and petitioner.

• Petitioner: the person who files the initial application with USCIS.

• Sponsor: the person who provides financial and legal support for the immigrant. If the petitioner doesn’t meet the requirements, a joint sponsor can be added.

On the other hand, there are two relevant forms you should know during this process.

• Form I-864 (Affidavit of Support):

This form is generally used for permanent resident visas, employment-based visas, or family-based Green Cards for immediate relatives.

• Form I-134 (Declaration of Financial Support):

This form is required for temporary or nonimmigrant visas—for example, a tourist or fiancé(e) visa.

4 requirements to be a sponsor in the U.S.

These are the requirements your sponsor must meet to proceed:

• Be a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident.

• Be at least 18 years old.

• Live in the United States (have a domicile there).

• Meet the minimum income requirements.

Regarding income requirements, sponsors must meet the minimums set by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), which requires household income above 125% of the federal poverty guideline.

Household size includes the sponsor, their spouse, dependent children, and the sponsored immigrant.

Below is a comparative table with the minimum figures by household size.

‍

If the sponsor does not meet these minimum incomes, you can turn to a joint sponsor or a household member.

It’s also important to consider some special cases.

• Sponsors with TPS (Temporary Protected Status): cannot be sponsors because they are not permanent residents.

• Humanitarian parole: not eligible to be sponsors unless they obtain permanent residence.

• Armed Forces: U.S. citizens serving in the Armed Forces have more flexible income minimums to sponsor immediate relatives.

What are a sponsor’s responsibilities and how long do they last?

To formalize sponsorship, the sponsor must sign an affidavit committing to provide legal and financial support.

Sponsor’s legal obligations

By signing the affidavit of support, the sponsor commits to providing the financial resources necessary so the sponsored person does not become a public charge.

If the immigrant receives public assistance, such as Medicaid, the U.S. Government may require the sponsor to reimburse those funds.

Duration of sponsorship

Sponsorship has no fixed duration, but it can end when:

• The immigrant adjusts status and obtains permanent residence.

• The immigrant accrues 40 quarters of work and proves it to Social Security.

• The immigrant permanently leaves the country.

Cases where sponsorship does not end

In marriage-based sponsorship, divorce does not terminate the sponsor’s obligations. The same applies if the parties stop living in the same household.

5 documents and forms you need to be a sponsor

Finally, it’s essential to know the documents needed to formalize sponsorship and to assess your sponsor’s eligibility.

Form I-864 or I-134, as applicable

This form serves as an affidavit in which the sponsor commits to meeting their economic and legal obligations to the sponsored person.

There is no fee to file these forms. Unless filed from outside the U.S. through the National Visa Center, in which case Form I-864 costs $120.

Proof of citizenship or permanent residence

The sponsor must present documents proving U.S. citizenship or lawful permanent residence—for example, a passport, Green Card copy, or naturalization certificate.

Tax returns or proof of income

You must provide the most recent annual tax return (Form 1040) and proof of income.

Employer letter, if needed

An employer letter may also be required to confirm the sponsor’s position, salary, and length of employment.

Proof of U.S. domicile

The sponsor must show a U.S. domicile and residence there. Deeds or utility bills can serve as proof.

Organize your finances in the U.S. with Común

Throughout this article, we reviewed in detail what a sponsor is—a person who assumes legal and financial responsibility for an immigrant—as well as the minimum income table and required documents.

Even with a sponsor’s support, it’s important to continue legalizing your situation in the country and to obtain steady work and income.

To that end, it’s vital to manage money well and have fair financial services suited to you.

Discover all the benefits of Común, the financial platform created for immigrants!

• Open your account with qualifying official ID from your country of origin.

• Use the mobile app available in Spanish, transparent and easy to understand.

• Send remittances to LATAM countries with clear and competitive fees.

Open your Común account today and organize your personal finances with clarity and security.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, consult our FAQs.

Can I be a sponsor if I don’t have sufficient income?

If your income does not reach 125% of the Poverty Guidelines, you can look for a joint sponsor who must meet the same requirements—per the Federal Poverty Guidelines published annually by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).

What happens if the immigrant receives public benefits?

The primary sponsor and joint sponsor are responsible for reimbursing the Government for any public assistance the sponsored immigrant receives.

Banks that support Zelle in 2026: sending and receiving money in the U.S.

Zelle is built directly into many bank accounts in the U.S., which is why it has become one of the most widely used ways to send money. Today, more than 2,000 banks and credit unions offer access to the service.

Understanding how that network works is key to knowing whether you can use it with your account. That distinction matters more today than it did a few years ago. Since April 2025, Zelle is no longer available as a standalone app. Access depends entirely on whether your bank is part of the network.

What Is Zelle?

Zelle is a peer-to-peer payment network owned by Early Warning Services LLC (EWS), a company co-founded by seven of America's largest banks: Bank of America, Capital One, Chase, PNC, Truist, U.S. Bank, and Wells Fargo. It allows you to send money directly from your bank account to another person's bank account using only a phone number or email address. Transfers are typically completed within minutes.

What are the benefits of Zelle?

The main appeal of Zelle is its speed, simplicity, and convenience. Transfers are typically completed within minutes and move directly between bank accounts without the need to load funds into a separate app or digital wallet. In most cases, there are no fees for sending or receiving money, making it a practical option for everyday payments such as rent, shared expenses, or paying friends and family.

Because Zelle is integrated into your bank's app, there is usually no additional setup beyond enrolling your email address or mobile number. Funds are deposited directly into your account and are generally available quickly.

Why does bank support matter?

As of April 1, 2025, Zelle can only be accessed through participating financial institutions. If your bank or credit union does not support Zelle, you generally can't use the service.

Zelle supported banks list

Zelle partners with more than 2,300 financial institutions. To search for a specific bank or credit union, visit zellepay.com/get-started.

Below is a representative, not exhaustive list of financial institutions that currently offer Zelle:

Please note that Zelle limits often depend on factors such as account age, transaction history, recipient details, and other risk-based criteria established by the financial institution. Please refer to your financial institution for the most up-to-date information.

How to enroll in Zelle with your bank?

Since the standalone Zelle app has been discontinued, you must enroll through a participating bank or credit union app. The following steps generally apply to most participating financial institution apps:

• Open your bank's mobile app and locate 'Zelle' in the payments or transfer section
• Select 'Enroll with Zelle' or 'Send Money with Zelle'
• Enter your U.S. mobile number or email address
• Verify your identity using a one-time verification code
• You're then able to send and receive money using a recipient's phone number or email address

Please note that both the sender and recipient generally must be enrolled with Zelle through participating financial institutions for transfers to be completed. If the recipient isn't enrolled, they may receive instructions on how to enroll. If enrollment is not completed within the applicable timeframe, the transaction may be canceled and refunded.

Is Zelle Safe? Common scams to avoid

Zelle uses bank-level encryption and security protocols and operates within participating financial institution apps. However, many reported issues involving Zelle are associated with fraud or social engineering scams rather than technical failures.

Because Zelle transfers are typically processed quickly and may be difficult or impossible to reverse once authorized, scammers may attempt to pressure users into sending funds.

Common Zelle Scams in 2026:

Fake bank fraud alerts:

Scammers may send text messages appearing to come from your bank asking whether you authorized a transaction. After you respond, you may receive a call from someone falsely claiming to represent the bank and instructing you to transfer funds to 'reverse' fraud. In reality, the funds are being sent to the scammer.

Impersonation scams:

Scammers may claim to represent a bank, government agency, utility company, or another trusted organization and pressure victims into sending money immediately.

Marketplace scams:

Fraudsters on platforms such as Facebook Marketplace or Craigslist may request payment through Zelle. After funds are sent, the item may never arrive or the payment may later prove fraudulent.

Overpayment scams:

A scammer may claim to have 'accidentally' sent money and ask for it to be returned. Their original payment may later be reversed or determined to be fraudulent.

How to stay safe:

• Use Zelle primarily with people you know and trust
• Never send money to 'verify' your account or reverse fraud
• If you receive an unexpected call claiming to be from your bank, hang up and contact the bank using the number on the back of your debit card
• Enable transaction alerts through your banking app
• Treat every Zelle payment as potentially final before authorizing it

Are there alternatives to Zelle for people without a traditional bank account?

Zelle's transition away from a standalone app in April 2025 created challenges for individuals who do not have accounts with participating financial institutions.

Venmo and Cash App

Remain popular alternatives for domestic transfers and may not require a traditional bank account to get started. However, they generally do not support international money transfers.

Wise

Allows users to receive and send funds internationally using local bank details in many currencies. It is commonly used for international transfers and is known for transparent pricing and exchange rates based on the mid-market rate.

Común

Is a financial platform that promotes financial inclusion for individuals who may face barriers with traditional U.S. banks, offering user-friendly, Spanish-language support. With Común you can make transfers within and outside the U.S. and send money to friends and family throughout Latin America, with fees starting at $2.99 per transfer. Visit comun.app to learn more.

FAQ

Does Zelle charge fees?

Zelle itself generally doesn't charge fees to send or receive money. However, your financial institution may have its own fee structure for the underlying account. It is important to check the specific details with your financial institution.

What if my bank doesn't use Zelle?

Since the standalone Zelle app was discontinued in April 2025, your options may include opening an account with a participating financial institution or using an alternative service such as Venmo, Cash App, Wise, or Común.

Can I use Zelle without a U.S. bank account?

No. Zelle generally requires a U.S. bank or credit union account at a participating financial institution.

Can I send money internationally with Zelle?

No. Zelle supports transfers only between U.S. bank or credit union accounts at a participating financial institution. For international transfers, consumers may consider alternatives such as Wise, Remitly, or international money transfer providers.

What happens if I send money to the wrong person?

Contact your financial institution immediately. Once funds are delivered, cancellation or recovery may not be possible.

Access Matters When Choosing a Bank for Zelle

Choosing between banks that supports Zelle ultimately comes down to access and convenience. While the network is broad, access depends on maintaining an account with a participating financial institution. For some consumers, a traditional bank or credit union may meet their needs. Others may prefer platforms designed to support individuals who face barriers to accessing traditional banking services. If Zelle access is important to you, it may be helpful to consider not only which financial institutions support the service, but also which ones best fit your individual needs.

‍

An SSN (Social Security Number) is a 9-digit number issued by the U.S. government. It is required for working legally, filing taxes, and accessing financial services in the United States. As an immigrant, you may apply for an SSN if you have an eligible visa or Green Card — or use an ITIN as an alternative. If you have newly arrived in the U.S., you likely have questions about how to handle certain procedures. Therefore, we will explain what the SSN is, what it is for, how to apply for it, how much it costs, and what the benefits are of having this identifier.

What is the Social Security Number (SSN)?

The Social Security Number (SSN) is a series of 9 digits issued by the Social Security Administration (SSA, or Administración del Seguro Social in Spanish). It is issued to citizens, permanent residents, and eligible temporary residents, in accordance with their immigration status.

Its main function is to serve as a unique identification number that allows the government to track specific data for each person, such as their income, financial information, and employment history. This makes it possible to determine, in each particular case, eligibility to access Social Security benefits such as retirement, disability, among others.

In addition to facilitating access to these benefits, the Social Security card serves as official identification for employment onboarding, driver’s licenses (in some states), and opening bank accounts.

How to obtain the Social Security Number in the United States?

An important point about the Social Security Number in the U.S. is that there are three different types:

• For citizens born in the United States 
• For citizens born abroad
• For non-citizens with lawful resident status

In the case of lawful permanent residents, it is necessary to obtain a Green Card or a visa with valid work authorization issued by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), such as H-1B or L-1.

The process of obtaining the SSN varies depending on immigration characteristics. If you requested the SSN during your visa processing—through the “Application for Immigrant Visa and Alien Registration” form or the DS-260 electronic format, “Immigrant Visa Electronic Application”—DHS will contact the Social Security Administration directly to carry out the process.

Get your SSN in just 4 steps

If you did not request the SSN during your visa process, the first thing you should do is gather the following documentation:

• A valid passport with the Machine Readable Immigrant Visa (MRIV) or a Permanent Resident Card (Form I-551)
• Birth certificate

Once you have gathered the documentation, follow these steps:

1. Download and complete the SS-5 application
2. Go to an SSA office
3. Present the original documents
4. Wait 7 to 14 days to receive the Social Security card by mail

What to do if your SSN card is lost?

If your Social Security card is lost, it is important to take security measures immediately to avoid identity theft, fraud, or misuse of your personal data.

Report the theft or loss of this document to the police and then file a complaint with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).

Afterwards, go to the Social Security Administration, complete the SS-5 form again, and bring the corresponding documents for replacement of the card.

Avoid carrying the card with you unless necessary and keep it in a safe place. Generally, you do not need to present your physical card but rather the number, which does not change even if you replace the card.

5 benefits of having an SSN

If you are still wondering what the SSN is for, you should know that this document provides multiple benefits of different kinds, such as the following:

1. Employment

For permanent residents, the greatest benefit of the SSN is that it grants work authorization, enables income tracking, as well as the payment of taxes and legal obligations. Presenting this document is an indispensable requirement during formal hiring processes in the United States.

2. Credit

The SSN is also typically required to apply for loans and credit from banks and financial institutions in the United States; in this way you can access assets such as real estate, a car, or other types of services.

3. Banking services

Accessing financial services is essential for immigrant workers in the United States, whether to receive wages or send money to their countries of origin. Generally, the SSN is a requirement to access a bank account and credit and debit cards, among other services.

4. Government benefits

There are other benefits available, such as unemployment insurance in the event of dismissal, and access to retirement and Medicare starting at age 65, for eligible permanent residents.

5. Taxes

The SSN functions as the taxpayer’s personal identification number, which makes it easier to file tax returns and report income and expenses. Another alternative for residents who do not have an SSN is the ITIN, issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), which serves to fulfill tax obligations and grants other benefits.

In short, the Social Security Number—beyond being an administrative procedure—facilitates economic and social integration in the United States because it serves to track income and expenses and facilitates access to basic rights such as work, health, and banking, which are essential for integrating into society.

How much does it cost to get an SSN?

It is important to clarify that the Social Security card process does not involve any cost, whether you do it for the first time or as a replacement due to theft or loss.

Stay alert to potential fraud and avoid making payments to unauthorized third parties. If you have any doubts, go directly to your local Social Security office and report any suspicious activity.

Read more: Don’t miss our guide to investment basics for immigrants

Simplify your financial life upon arriving in the United States with Comun

As you can see, the SSN is highly relevant to establishing a stable life in the United States because it facilitates access to work, health services, and financial products that are essential for carrying out daily tasks such as payments and money transfers.

Comun is a financial platform designed to make life easier for immigrants in the United States by facilitating their integration into the financial system from day one.

• Open your account with an official ID from your country of origin
• Receive a Visa debit card and make purchases easily in physical stores and online
• Access a mobile application and manage your finances from the palm of your hand
• Send remittances to your home country for a fee starting at $2.99 USD, up to the applicable limits
• Forget about hidden fees and complicated processes
• Access support available in Spanish and English

With Comun, discover the most accessible way to manage your finances for everyday life in the United States.

Frequently Asked Questions

If you still have questions, consult our Frequently Asked Questions section.

What should I do if someone uses my SSN without permission?

Report immediately at IdentityTheft.gov and place a fraud alert.

How many times can I replace my SSN card?

Up to 3 times per year and a maximum of 10 times in your lifetime.

Is it mandatory to have an SSN to open an account with Comun?

Comun allows you to open an account with official ID from your country. 

What Today's Banking Customers Want

Today's banking consumers are no longer satisfied with just basic financial transactions. They want seamless digital experiences, personalized services, and round-the-clock accessibility. With the spread of smartphones and internet connectivity, customers expect banking services to be available at their fingertips, anytime and anywhere. They also demand transparency, security, and efficiency in every interaction with their financial institutions.

Understanding and meeting these changing needs is crucial for banks to attract and retain new customers in an increasingly competitive landscape.

Better Experiences Are Essential for Deposit Growth and Customer Loyalty

In an era where switching banks is easier than ever, delivering a superior customer experience has become essential for deposit growth and maintaining customer loyalty. Banks that prioritize user-friendly interfaces, intuitive mobile apps, and responsive customer support are more likely to succeed in building solutions integrated with customer data. Beyond the transactional aspect, customers value proactive financial advice, personalized product recommendations, and tailored communication.

By investing in emerging technologies that improve customer experiences, many banks can build stronger relationships with their customers and position themselves as trusted financial organizations for the long term.

Technological and Industry Shifts

In banking, the traditional advantages that once set institutions apart are gradually eroding. With the rise of fintech startups and tech giants entering the financial services space, banks face unprecedented competition. Legacy systems and processes that used to be barriers to entry are now being disrupted by innovative technologies and agile business models.

Banking Designed for Your Life in the USA

Open your bank account¹ in 3 minutes with your country's ID²

Open your account

Banking Is Losing Its Traditional Advantages

Historically, banks held monopolies on financial services due to their physical presence, regulatory barriers, and established customer trust. However, the arrival of digital banking and the spread of online-only banks have challenged this status quo. Traditional advantages like branch networks and long-standing reputations are no longer as significant in a digital era where convenience and efficiency come first.

Technological Advances Shaping the Banking Industry

Technological advances are driving profound change in the banking industry, redefining how financial services are delivered and consumed. From artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning to blockchain and cloud computing, banks are leveraging cutting-edge technologies to streamline operations, improve security, and improve customer experiences.

AI and Data Advances Accelerating Transformation Possibilities

AI and data analytics are revolutionizing banking by letting institutions gain deeper insight into customer behavior, automate repetitive tasks, and personalize offers at scale. Chatbots powered by natural language processing (NLP) provide instant customer support, while predictive analytics algorithms help identify trends and proactively mitigate risk.

Seamless Technology and Platform Integration Is a Top Priority

Seamless technology and platform integration is essential for banks to deliver cohesive, omnichannel experiences to their customers. Whether through mobile banking apps, online banking portals, or in-branch interactions, customers expect consistent, intuitive interfaces that smoothly meet their financial needs across various touchpoints.

[Video embed — keep as-is: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V4FKKe5Zs2A]

Embracing Responsible AI (GenAI)

As banks adopt AI and automation, it's crucial to do so responsibly, considering ethical implications and potential biases. Responsible AI, often called GenAI, involves ensuring fairness, transparency, and accountability in AI-driven decision-making processes. By adopting ethical AI frameworks and governance principles, banks can build trust with customers and mitigate risks associated with AI deployment.

Innovations in AI and data analysis are driving transformative possibilities, while seamless technology and platform integration is now a top priority. Banks must also embrace responsible Generative AI (GenAI) to stay ahead.

Banking as a Service (BaaS)

As traditional banking models evolve, Banking as a Service (BaaS) is emerging as a key trend reshaping the financial landscape. This section explores the key aspects of BaaS, from emerging industry trends to competitive arenas and business models, offering insight into the future of banking.

Emerging Trends in the BaaS Banking Industry

• Collaboration Over Competition: Traditional banks are increasingly partnering with fintech startups and third-party providers to offer specialized financial services. This collaborative approach lets banks leverage innovative technologies and expand their service offerings without needing extensive infrastructure investment.
• API-Driven Ecosystems: Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) play a central role in BaaS, enabling seamless integration of banking services into third-party apps and platforms. Open banking initiatives around the world are driving the adoption of standardized APIs, fostering a more interconnected financial ecosystem.
• Platformization of Banking: Banking services are shifting from product-centric models to platform-centric models, where banks act as enablers of financial transactions rather than just service providers. Platforms offer a diverse range of financial products and services curated from multiple providers, giving customers greater choice and flexibility.

Competitive Arenas and Emerging Business Models in Banking

• Digital Challenger Banks: Digital-only banks, or challenger banks, are disrupting the traditional banking landscape with their agile operations, innovative products, and customer-first approach. These agile startups leverage technology to deliver superior user experiences and challenge incumbents in key market segments. Such is the case with the Común app, which offers financial services for immigrants living in the U.S.
• Embedded Finance: Embedded finance refers to integrating financial services into non-financial apps, like e-commerce platforms, ride-share apps, and social networks. By embedding banking functionality directly into everyday activities, financial transactions become seamless and frictionless for users.

Banking Designed for Your Life in the USA

Open your bank account¹ in 3 minutes with your country's ID²

Open your account

A Look at the Bigger Picture: Everyday Banking

• Mobile-First Solutions: Everyday banking is increasingly mobile-centric, with customers preferring the convenience of managing their finances on the go. Mobile banking apps offer a wide range of features, including account management, bill payments, peer-to-peer transfers, and financial insights, meeting customers' diverse needs.
• Personalization and Predictive Analytics: Banks are leveraging data analytics and AI algorithms to personalize their offerings and anticipate customer needs. By analyzing transactional data and behavioral patterns, banks can deliver personalized product recommendations, tailored financial advice, and proactive alerts, improving customer engagement and satisfaction.

Discover the Future of Banking: Embrace BaaS Innovations Today for Financial Evolution and Empowerment

• Enhanced Customer Experiences: BaaS lets banks deliver enhanced customer experiences by leveraging innovative technologies and partnerships. From frictionless onboarding experiences to personalized financial solutions, BaaS empowers customers to reach their financial goals more effectively.
• Financial Inclusion and Accessibility: BaaS has the potential to drive financial inclusion by extending banking services to underserved and unbanked populations. Through partnerships with fintechs and leveraging digital channels, banks can reach previously inaccessible markets and provide essential financial services to those who need them.
• Agility and Innovation: Embracing BaaS lets banks innovate quickly and adapt to changing market dynamics. By leveraging outside expertise and resources, banks can accelerate the development and rollout of new products and services, stay ahead of the competition, and meet changing customer expectations.

Everyday banking remains the biggest arena, and the future of banking will see financial evolution and empowerment through BaaS innovations.

Regulatory and Compliance Considerations

This section explores the imperative nature of investing in regulatory compliance, the importance of anticipating regulatory action, and the impact of regulatory developments on BaaS. It also discusses predictions for the future of BaaS in light of these regulatory considerations.

Investing in Regulatory Compliance Is Imperative

• Compliance Frameworks: Banks and BaaS providers must establish robust compliance frameworks to adhere to regulatory requirements and industry standards. This includes implementing Know Your Customer (KYC) procedures, anti-money laundering (AML) measures, and data protection protocols to safeguard customer information and mitigate financial risks.
• Risk Management: Investing in risk management practices is essential to navigate regulatory complexities and protect against potential threats. By conducting regular risk assessments and implementing risk mitigation strategies, banks can ensure regulatory compliance while maintaining operational resilience.

Anticipating Regulatory Action

• Proactive Compliance Measures: Anticipating regulatory action lets banks stay ahead of compliance requirements and mitigate regulatory risks effectively. By closely monitoring regulatory developments, engaging with regulatory authorities, and participating in industry forums, banks can proactively address emerging regulatory challenges and adapt their compliance strategies accordingly.
• Regulatory Engagement: Establishing open communication channels with regulatory authorities fosters collaboration and transparency, letting banks address regulatory concerns and seek guidance on compliance matters. By actively engaging with regulators, banks can demonstrate their commitment to regulatory compliance and build trust within the regulatory community.

Regulatory Developments Impacting BaaS

• Global Regulatory Landscape: Regulatory developments, like open banking initiatives and data protection regulations, have a significant impact on the BaaS ecosystem. Financial service providers must stay on top of regulatory changes across different jurisdictions and adapt their operations accordingly to ensure compliance with local laws and regulations.
• Compliance Challenges: Regulatory requirements related to data privacy, cybersecurity, and consumer protection pose significant challenges for BaaS providers. Meeting complex regulatory frameworks requires substantial investment in resources and expertise, demanding a proactive approach to effectively address regulatory concerns.

Banking Designed for Your Life in the USA

Open your bank account¹ in 3 minutes with your country's ID²

Open your account

Predictions for the Future of BaaS

• Regulatory Evolution: The future of BaaS is expected to be shaped by ongoing regulatory evolution, with regulators adapting existing frameworks to address emerging risks and challenges. Predictions suggest regulators will focus on improving consumer protection, promoting market competition, and fostering innovation within the BaaS ecosystem.
• Regulatory Harmonization: As the BaaS landscape continues to evolve, there's a growing need for regulatory harmonization across different jurisdictions to facilitate cross-border operations and ensure a level playing field for market participants. Predictions indicate regulators will collaborate to standardize regulatory requirements and promote interoperability within the BaaS ecosystem.
• Compliance Innovation: Innovations in regulatory technology (RegTech) are expected to play a significant role in driving compliance innovation within the BaaS industry. Predictions suggest BaaS providers will leverage RegTech solutions to automate compliance processes, improve regulatory reporting capabilities, and enhance overall regulatory efficiency.

Investing in regulatory compliance is crucial, since regulatory actions and developments significantly impact BaaS. Predicting future regulatory landscapes helps institutions stay prepared and compliant.

Conclusion

The future of banking services is marked by technological innovation, shifting customer preferences, and evolving regulations. Banking as a Service (BaaS) is reshaping the industry, offering new avenues for collaboration and innovation. Embracing BaaS today unlocks new opportunities to improve customer experiences and drive economic growth.

Regulatory compliance is crucial. Banks must invest in compliance frameworks and anticipate regulatory changes to mitigate risks effectively. Looking ahead, success in banking will depend on agility, innovation, and customer focus. By staying on top of trends, leveraging technology, and prioritizing compliance, banks can thrive in the digital era.

‍

‍

If you need to make bank transfers in the United States, it will be useful to know what the ACH network is and understand its importance in the country’s banking system.

ACH (Automated Clearing House) is an Automated Clearing House that handles the processing of electronic transfers between U.S. accounts.

It is highly relevant for receiving direct payroll deposits, also known as ACH credits, and for processing recurring payments, due to several advantages compared to the traditional bank network, such as cost reduction and traceability of operations.

According to official sources, in 2024 the ACH payment network processed around 33.6 billion electronic payments, with a value close to $86.2 trillion, underscoring the importance of this method in the U.S. financial system.

On this occasion, we will explain in detail the advantages of this type of transaction and provide some recommendations so you can get the most out of them.

What is ACH and how does it work?

ACH or Automated Clearing House is a network that allows money to move between banks, credit unions, and other financial institutions in the United States, where the use of cash or checks is not necessary, because everything is processed electronically.

The central part of this system is NACHA (National Automated Clearing House Association), which oversees compliance with the rules and ensures transfers are carried out according to established security standards.

It is very likely that in your daily life you have already used the ACH system without noticing it. For example, for:

• Payroll deposits: every time you receive your salary in your bank account.

• Bill payments: to pay basic services such as electricity and internet automatically.

• Transfers between people: when you make an electronic transfer to a friend or to your own accounts.

Differences between ACH payments and other transfer methods

In the United States, there are different systems for moving money. In addition to the ACH network, you can rely on more traditional networks such as wire transfers and checks.

The main difference with other bank transfer systems is that ACH focuses on electronic, secure, and low-cost payments, which take longer than other options that tend to be more expensive; whereas ACH transfers are more suitable for recurring payments and direct deposits.

Below, we show you a comparative table so you can visualize the fundamental differences between ACH payments and other methods.

Benefits and some recommendations when using ACH payments

One of the main advantages of ACH payments is the security involved in using this system to transfer money. This is because it is regulated by an organization called NACHA, which verifies each transaction based on financial system regulations, thereby reducing the chances of fraud.

Despite the trust that ACH transfers provide, they also present some limitations.

These are the most common benefits and limitations of the ACH system:

Benefits

• It is the lowest-cost method of transferring money, as transactions are free or have minimal fees

• Transactions are protected by NACHA regulations, which guarantees their security

• It is a system well-suited for processing recurring payments and subscriptions

• It is easy to track operations, because all are recorded in the banking system

Limitations

• Transactions take longer to complete. Generally, they are reflected the next day or up to two business days later

• International money transfers cannot be made, only within the United States

• Some banks may set daily limits, so it is not advisable for moving large amounts of money

If you need an alternative for making recurring payments and direct deposits to a bank account within the United States, the ACH network is a popular alternative due to its security standards and accessibility. But if you are looking for other types of financial services, you can consider more comprehensive options.

At Común we make your ACH payments easier

As you can see, ACH payments are a reliable option for making and receiving money transfers, as long as they are scheduled transactions within the United States and within the limits set by banks.

It is very important to have a reliable and transparent partner to move your money and manage your personal finances in a comprehensive and efficient way.

Meet Común, the platform that integrates the ACH network for direct deposits, payments, and transfers, and uses a service that has clear and visible rates in the mobile app.

Discover everything Común offers you!

• Open your account with a qualified official ID from your country of origin—we accept more than one hundred of them!

• Get a debit card and make purchases easily

• Deposit cash at hundreds of locations near you

• Make international money transfers for a fee starting at $2.99 USD, up to the available limits

• Be part of a service that speaks your language and understands the needs of immigrants working in the United States

Don’t wait any longer—open your account at Común!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you have questions about what ACH is and what it is for, consult our Frequently Asked Questions section.

How long does an ACH transfer take?

Generally, ACH transfers take 1 to 2 business days. It is also possible they are completed the same day if the bank offers the same-day ACH option.

How much does it cost to send money via ACH?

ACH transfers are usually free up to the applicable limits. Some banks charge a minimal fee, around $3 USD. It is a more economical option than a wire transfer, which can cost more than $50 USD.

Is it safe to use ACH for personal payments?

Yes, ACH transfers are regulated by the NACHA system, so they are easily traceable and protected with anti-fraud security measures.

Can I use ACH if I don’t have a bank account in the U.S.?

No, to send money through the ACH system you need an account number from a U.S. bank or credit union. Otherwise, you can resort to more accessible alternatives such as Venmo, PayPal, and Común.

What is an ACH payment?

An ACH payment is a money transfer processed through the ACH system and managed by NACHA (National Automated Clearinghouse Association).

What is a wire transfer?

A wire transfer is a payment method that allows money to be moved from one bank to another electronically, both nationally and internationally.

Ways to Invest Money and Secure Your Future in the United States

One of the constant concerns for people who leave their home country in search of better opportunities in the United States is financial uncertainty, often caused by poor management and a lack of knowledge about effective strategies to grow their money.

Saving products are an alternative that allows you to save money in the long term while earning interest—returns that depend on the term and the rate offered by the financial institution.

Knowing the different ways to save money is a way to ensure financial stability for you and your family. Below, we explain the types of investments and the safest ways to get started. Please note that investment products are NOT FDIC INSURED, NOT BANK GUARANTEED, and MAY LOSE VALUE.

What Does It Mean to Invest Money and Why Is It Important?

Investing means allocating money toward a goal with the aim of obtaining higher returns in the future. You can do it on your own, through a business, or with formal financial instruments that put the contributed money to work to pay interest over defined time frames.

Here are some benefits of using investment strategies:

• Financial security: gives you the confidence of having a savings fund for the future.

• Financial growth: puts your money to work to generate passive income and avoid losing value due to inflation.

• Family support: helps you plan long-term family projects, such as buying a home or paying for children’s higher education.

How to Define Your Goals and Risk Profile Before Investing

Before you begin, keep in mind that all investments involve some level of risk. If you’re a beginner, it’s essential to start at a level that matches your situation.

You should also be clear about your financial goals—the targets you want to reach in the short, medium, and long term.

Risk Profile

A risk profile is an investor’s ability to handle potential losses caused by market fluctuations.

These are the three main types.

Conservative

This profile is ideal for people not familiar with investing, as it involves low risk. Although returns are steady, they tend to be lower than other investment alternatives. Preferred options include savings accounts and short-term investment funds.

Moderate

This profile suits somewhat more experienced investors who are willing to take moderate risk by combining safer investments with slightly riskier ones to obtain better returns.

Aggressive

This profile is for those who have a strong command of investing. They have a high tolerance for losses and aim for high income through significant long-term investments, typically in the stock market, high-yield funds, and real estate.

Determine Your Risk Profile

Next, define the risk profile that aligns with your personal finances and your experience with these instruments.

Follow these tips to help you make a smart investment.

Step 1. Assess Your Current Financial Situation

Take stock of your finances—consider your income, monthly expenses, debts, and existing savings.

Step 2. Determine Your Investment Goals.

Set exactly what you want to achieve and in what timeframe—for example, buying a home, traveling abroad, paying for medical treatment, or simply building an emergency fund. Remember that long-term investments involve higher risk but can also offer higher returns.

Step 3. Decide How Much You Can Invest Initially.

Based on your budget, determine how much you can allocate to your initial investment and whether you can increase it later.

Step 4. Evaluate Your Risk Tolerance.

Analyze your willingness to accept potential losses and their impact on your personal finances.

Here is a comparative table for clarity.

Investment Profile

Risk Level

Time Horizon

Potential Return

Characteristics

Conservative

Low

Long – Medium

Low

Prioritizes safety over return.

Moderate

Medium

Medium – Long

Low – Medium

Balances safety and returns.

Aggressive

High

Long

High

Seeks to maximize long-term gains, with higher risk.

4 Accessible Investment Options for Beginners

A common misconception is that you need a significant amount of money to become an investor. In reality, there are accessible alternatives that let you start with small amounts, easily.

Here are four ideal options to start investing.

Index Funds

Index funds pool money from multiple investors to buy stocks or bonds.

Main Benefits:

• Automated operation.

• Easy diversification.

• Potential for good long-term returns with little effort.

Certificates of Deposit (CDs)

A certificate of deposit is an investment made directly with a financial institution for a fixed term, meaning you cannot withdraw the money during that period.

Main Benefits:

• A relatively secure way to start investing, as it’s offered by financial institutions.

• Generates steady, predictable returns.

Bonds

Bonds are loans to companies or governments that pay interest periodically and generally carry lower risk.

Main Benefits:

• Income is more predictable.

• A good option to diversify alongside slightly riskier investments.

Digital Investment Accounts

An accessible option that allows you to invest from a mobile application.

Main Benefits:

• Let you start with very small amounts of money.

• Very beginner-friendly for entering the world of investing.

Before choosing an investment vehicle, consider your risk profile. If you prefer stability over returns, CDs or bonds may be ideal.

Avoid “putting all your eggs in one basket.” The key to smart investing is diversifying across several instruments, even with small amounts.

Simple Habits to Invest and Review Your Strategy

When you start investing, it’s important to be realistic, stay patient, and remain consistent with your financial goals.

Here are some simple practices to keep your investments on track.

• Review your investments at least every 3 to 6 months.

• Adjust your strategy as your goals or financial situation change.

• Use digital tools to monitor your progress.

Use Común to Manage Your Money Easily as an Immigrant in the U.S.

Financial management is a responsibility you should entrust to an accessible platform.

Meet Común! The financial service that lets you send, receive, and withdraw money within and outside the United States, quickly, simply, and securely. 

Común is a mobile app that allows you to open an account easily with a qualifying official identification from your home country, so it’s a great option for the immigrant community.

Open your account with Común and start sending, receiving, and withdrawing money. Enjoy Spanish and English language support, clear fees, and a digital platform ideal for the immigrant community in the United States.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, see the section below. Please note that investment products are NOT FDIC INSURED, NOT BANK GUARANTEED, and MAY LOSE VALUE.

How much money do I need to start investing in the U.S.?

There are quite accessible investment options today, especially digital platforms. Some let you start with amounts as low as $1 or $5, which is ideal for learning to invest.

Is it safe to invest as an immigrant?

Yes—even if you are not a legal resident, you can invest money in the United States. Just make sure to use regulated institutions and platforms.

What if I want to change my investment strategy in the future?

It’s common to change your investment strategy to match your financial goals. Review your investments periodically and make the necessary adjustments according to the applicable timelines.

‍

Starting a new school year in the United States can involve several administrative and financial tasks. Enrollment requirements, school supply lists, transportation arrangements, meal programs, and extracurricular activities can vary between districts and schools.

For many immigrant families, the process may also involve adapting to a school system that works differently from those in Mexico, Colombia, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, and other countries. Understanding how schools operate, what documents are typically required, and how to prepare financially can make the transition smoother.

This guide explains what to expect during the back to school season in the U.S., how school enrollment works, what supplies children may need, and how to prepare for the school year with confidence.

When does the school year start in the U.S.?

Unlike some countries that follow a national academic calendar, school start dates in the United States are generally determined by states, school districts, and local education authorities.

Most public schools begin classes between early August and early September.

The table below shows common start periods for several major states during the 2026 school year.

Source: https://us-school-calendar.com/first-day-of-school-2026

The school year generally runs from August or September through May or June. Winter break, spring break, teacher workdays, and holidays are scheduled throughout the year.

Because school calendars can differ even within the same city, families should always verify dates directly with the local school district.

What differentiates the U.S. school system from those in Latin America?

One of the most noticeable differences is the strong role of local school districts. Curriculum decisions, school calendars, transportation policies, and enrollment procedures can vary from one district to another.

Schools are generally organized into:

• Elementary school
• Middle school or junior high school
• High school

Grade levels may differ slightly depending on the district.

Another difference involves parental communication. Schools frequently use online portals, email notifications, text messages, and mobile applications to share grades, attendance records, schedules, and announcements.

Parents may also encounter:

• Parent-teacher conferences
• School volunteer opportunities
• Individual learning plans
• English language support services
• After-school activities and sports programs

Students who arrive from another country may qualify for English learner services designed to support language development while continuing their academic education.

How to enroll your children: documents and process

Most public schools ask families to provide documents during enrollment that are typically used to confirm a child's age, home address, vaccination history, and prior education.

Commonly requested documents include:

• Birth certificate
• Passport
• Proof of address
• Immunization records
• Previous school records or transcripts when available
• Parent or guardian identification

Enrollment can be completed online, in person, or through a district enrollment center.

One of the most important facts for immigrant families to understand is that children have a constitutional right to attend public elementary and secondary schools regardless of their immigration status. This protection comes from the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Plyler v. Doe

As a result, public schools generally cannot deny enrollment solely because a child or parent lacks immigration documentation.

School districts may still request documents that establish residency within the district and verify a child's age, but immigration status is not a requirement for access to public education.

Families who recently arrived in the United States and do not yet have all prior school records should contact the district directly. Many schools have procedures for assisting students during the enrollment process while records are being obtained.

The U.S. school supply list: what to expect and how to optimize spending

School supply requirements in the United States are often determined by individual schools or teachers rather than a national standard. In addition to notebooks and pencils, families may be asked to provide classroom supplies such as tissues, disinfecting wipes, folders, headphones, calculators, or art materials depending on the grade level. Unlike some countries like Mexico's Becas Benito Juárez, children in the U.S. do not receive cash stipends for school supplies.

Teachers often publish detailed lists before the school year begins. Depending on the grade level, families may be asked to purchase:

• Notebooks
• Folders
• Pencils and pens
• Colored pencils
• Markers
• Glue sticks
• Scissors
• Tissues
• Hand sanitizer
• Backpacks
• Calculators
• Headphones or earbuds

Some classrooms also request community supplies that are shared among students.

When it comes to school supplies, the costs can add up quickly. However there are some strategies that may help reduce expenses:

• Compare prices across multiple retailers
• Purchase supplies gradually during summer sales
• Reuse items that remain in good condition from the previous year
• Check whether local organizations distribute supplies at no cost
• Review teacher lists carefully before making purchases

Some teachers provide additional guidance during the first weeks of school.

How to budget for back to school as an immigrant family

The total cost of a school year is often easier to manage when families plan for it as an ongoing expense rather than isolated expenses. A budget that covers the entire academic year can help reduce unexpected financial pressure.

When preparing a back to school budget, families may also need to consider:

• Transportation
• School meals
• Uniforms when required
• Sports participation fees
• Extracurricular activities
• Technology expenses
• Field trips
• Childcare before or after school

Creating a seasonal budget can make these expenses easier to manage. A useful approach can be to divide costs into three main categories:

Enrollment expenses

These may include uniforms, school supplies, and transportation arrangements before classes begin.

Monthly school expenses

Lunch money, transportation, activity fees, and classroom contributions that continue throughout the year.

Unexpected expenses

Field trips, special projects, replacement supplies, and school events can appear with limited notice.

Considering those three categories can help families avoid relying on emergency funds during the school year. However, it is always important to consider your context and plan according to your own needs.

School support programs for immigrant families

Accessing available school support programs can help reduce some of the challenges families face during the academic year. School districts frequently partner with local organizations to provide services that support student success both inside and outside the classroom. These resources can help families navigate academic, language, and financial barriers that may arise during the school year.

Available resources vary by location but may include:

School meal programs

Eligible students may qualify for breakfast and lunch programs offered through their school district.

English learning services

Students developing English skills may receive language instruction and academic support.

After-school programs

Schools, community centers, and nonprofit organizations often provide academic enrichment and recreational activities.

School supply assistance

Some districts, churches, and community organizations distribute backpacks and school supplies before the academic year begins.

Family resource centers

Certain districts maintain offices that help families access educational resources, translation services, and community support programs.

These programs are designed to help students participate fully in school regardless of their family's circumstances. Checking what is available locally can help families take advantage of resources that support learning, nutrition, and school involvement.

How Común helps you manage school year expenses

Back-to-school season can involve a wide range of financial responsibilities. School supplies, transportation costs, lunch expenses, extracurricular activities, and classroom contributions can create recurring expenses throughout the year.

For families who also support relatives abroad, the back-to-school season may extend beyond the United States. Some immigrants may contribute to support the educational expenses for children back home.

Común offers remittance services that allow eligible customers to send money to Latin America directly through the app, with fees starting at $2.99.

For everyday financial management, eligible customers can open an account using an ITIN, a passport, or more than 100 accepted Latin American IDs. Común also offers features that can help families manage school-year spending, including direct deposit, debit card access, and customer support in Spanish through the app with no mínimum balance requirements or monthly maintenance fees.

For group expenses such as field trips, classroom activities, sports teams, or shared school purchases, ComunPay can help parents collect and send payments directly from the app.

This school year, organizing expenses in one place can make it easier to track spending, support family members, and prepare for school-related costs throughout the year.

FAQ

Do I need immigration documents to enroll my children in school?

Public schools cannot deny enrollment solely because of a child's or parent's immigration status. School districts commonly request proof of age, residency, and immunization records, but immigration documentation is generally not required for enrollment.

When does the school year start in the U.S.?

Most schools begin classes between early August and early September. Exact dates vary by state, district, and school system.

Are school supply lists longer in the U.S. than in Latin America?

It depends. Teachers often provide detailed lists that may include classroom supplies, technology accessories, and shared materials used throughout the school year.

What vaccinations do my children need to enter school in the U.S.?

Vaccination requirements vary by state and school district. Schools typically provide a list of required immunizations during enrollment, and additional guidance may be available through local health departments.

How can I help my children with the language if they don't speak English when they arrive?

Many public schools offer English learning programs that provide language support while students continue learning grade-level subjects. Additional tutoring and community programs may also be available locally.

Are there financial aid programs for school supplies for low-income families?

Some school districts, nonprofit organizations, religious institutions, and community groups distribute school supplies or provide financial assistance before the academic year begins. Availability depends on the location and program requirements.

A checking account is what you use for everyday spending: getting paid, paying bills, and using your debit card. With Común you can open one without a Social Security Number, with no opening fee and no monthly fee.

In the world of finance, choosing the right bank account can make a big difference in your financial life. In this article, we'll walk you through the different types of bank accounts available in the United States and help you choose the best option for your needs.

What Is a Bank Account and Why Does It Matter?

A bank account is a type of financial product that acts as a financial agreement between a bank and a customer, letting the customer deposit and withdraw money. It also offers additional services like issuing checks, bank transfers, debit card payments, receiving direct deposits, and more. Choosing the right bank account is essential for managing your finances efficiently and reaching your financial goals.

Different Types of Bank Accounts

There are several types of bank accounts, each with its own features, advantages, and disadvantages. Below, we'll explore two of the most common: savings accounts and checking accounts:

Checking Accounts

A checking account, also known as a checking or checkbook account, is a type of bank account used mainly for everyday transactions. Unlike savings accounts, checking accounts let you make an unlimited number of deposits and withdrawals, making them ideal for handling your money day to day.

Checking accounts are offered by nearly every bank and credit union in the United States, and each has its own features and benefits. One of the main advantages of checking accounts is their flexibility. You can deposit and withdraw money as many times as you want, and you can also complete basic transactions like paying bills, writing checks, and making purchases with a debit card. Plus, many checking accounts offer additional services like overdraft protection, account alerts, and access to online and mobile banking.

However, unlike savings accounts, checking accounts usually have lower — or even no — interest rates, meaning your money won't grow over time. Additionally, some checking accounts may carry monthly service fees, though you can often avoid these fees if you meet certain requirements, like maintaining a minimum balance or completing a set number of transactions each month.

For example, Chase Bank offers the Chase Total Checking account, and Citi Bank offers the Citi Basic Banking Package, which include access to thousands of ATMs and online and mobile banking service. However, like many other traditional banks, they charge a monthly service fee of $8 to $12 unless you meet certain average monthly balance requirements or a minimum amount deposited through monthly direct deposits.

By contrast, Común, online banking in the United States, offers a checking account with zero hidden costs. Unlike traditional banks, the bank account Común offers requires a $0 minimum deposit, requires $0 in monthly fees, unlimited transactions, and many more great benefits.

In summary, while checking accounts may not be the best option for saving money, they're an essential tool for managing your finances day to day. When choosing a checking account, it's important to consider your banking habits and look for an account that fits your needs.

Savings Accounts

A savings account is a type of bank account specifically designed to encourage the savings habit among users. Its main purpose is to help you keep money safe while earning interest on your balance.

Savings accounts are offered by most banks and credit unions in the United States, and each has its own features and benefits. For example, Bank of America offers the Advantage Savings account, which includes a competitive interest rate and the ability to avoid the monthly maintenance fee if you meet certain requirements. Wells Fargo, on the other hand, offers the Way2Save Savings account, which makes saving easier by automatically transferring $1 from your checking account to your savings account every time you make a transaction.

One of the main advantages of savings accounts is that your money isn't just safe — it also grows over time thanks to interest rates. These rates vary depending on the bank and the type of account, but generally let you earn a small percentage of your total balance each year. Additionally, savings accounts are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) up to $250,000, meaning your money is protected even if the bank fails.

However, savings accounts also have some limitations. One of the most notable is a restriction on the number of certain types of transactions you can make each month. Under the Federal Reserve's Regulation D, you can only make up to six "convenient transactions" per month, which include transfers and electronic payments, automatic debits, checks, and debit card payments. If you exceed this limit, the bank may charge you a fee or convert your savings account into a checking account.

Also, while savings accounts are a great way to store money, they aren't the best option if you need frequent access to your funds. For everyday transactions and easy access to your money, a checking account might be more suitable.

Specialized Bank Accounts

Beyond savings and checking accounts, there are other types of bank accounts designed for specific needs.

Low-Fee Accounts and Second-Chance Accounts

Low-fee accounts are bank accounts that offer basic services at a minimal cost, ideal for people looking to avoid high banking fees. Second-chance accounts, on the other hand, are designed for people who've had trouble with bank accounts in the past and are looking for a new chance to manage their finances.

Payroll Accounts and Money Market Accounts

Payroll accounts are bank accounts where your employer deposits your salary directly, while money market accounts are savings accounts with investment features that offer competitive interest rates in exchange for maintaining a higher minimum balance.

How to Choose the Best Bank Account for Your Needs

Choosing the right bank account largely depends on your financial needs and goals. For example, if your goal is to save money, a savings account might be the best option. On the other hand, if you need to make a lot of daily transactions, a checking account might be more suitable.

Factors to Consider When Choosing a Bank Account

Some factors to consider when choosing a bank account include interest rates, bank fees, minimum balance requirements, additional services and features, and the bank's reputation.

How to Open an Account With Común:

To open an account in the United States, you'll generally need to provide personal information, like your name, address, date of birth, and Social Security number. You may also need to provide a government-issued photo ID and make an initial deposit.

At Común, the steps and requirements to open an account are as follows:

1. Download the mobile app on your Apple device from the App Store or your Android device from the Play Store.
2. Open the app and create your new account; follow the instructions and fill in your personal information.
3. In under 5 minutes, you'll have finished creating your account and will get an account number and routing number, and you can start using your virtual debit card right away.
4. Request your debit card, and it will arrive by mail in under 2 weeks.

We recommend making your first deposit when you open your Común account so you can start using your debit card. You can do this in a few different ways:

5. Connect your PayPal, Cash App, and other accounts to your Común account and transfer money to yourself instantly.
6. Deposit cash at one of the thousands of ATMs in the Allpoint network, which you can find at any Walgreens, CVS, Target, and many other locations near you.
7. Transfer money from your other bank accounts using your Común account and routing numbers; keep in mind this type of transaction may incur costs from the bank you're transferring from.

The Importance of Choosing the Right Bank Account

Choosing the right bank account is a crucial step in managing your finances efficiently. We hope this guide has helped you better understand the different types of bank accounts available and make an informed decision. Remember, the best bank account for you is the one that fits your needs and financial goals.

If you're looking to open a checking account and get a debit card, what are you waiting for? Do it with Común.

‍

What types of bank accounts are there?

Mainly checking accounts (for everyday use) and savings accounts (for storing money, sometimes with interest). Común offers a checking account designed for immigrants.

What do I need to open a bank account in the United States?

Generally a government-issued ID and proof of address. With Común, we accept a passport, consular ID, or other Latin American IDs, with no Social Security Number required.

How much does it cost to maintain a bank account?

It varies by institution. Común doesn't charge a monthly fee or require a minimum balance.

Frequently asked questions

What's the difference between a checking and a savings account?

A checking account is for everyday spending and frequent transactions; a savings account is meant for storing money, sometimes with interest.

Can I open a bank account without a Social Security Number?

Yes, with Común you can open an account using a passport, consular ID, or other valid Latin American ID.

Do digital banks charge less than traditional ones?

Many digital platforms, like Común, don't charge a monthly fee or require a minimum balance, unlike some traditional banks.

What documents does Común ask for to open an account?

A valid government-issued photo ID; proof of address may be requested in some cases.

How long does it take to open a bank account?

With Común, about 3 minutes, entirely from your phone.

Do I need to visit a branch to open my account?

No, the entire process happens online through the app, with no branch visit required.

Direct deposit vs wire transfer: comparison guide for U.S. immigrants

These payment methods are both available in the U.S. but they are often used for different purposes. Direct deposit is commonly used for paychecks, tax refunds, and government benefits, while wire transfers are more often used for urgent or high-value transfers between financial institutions.

Understanding the difference between direct deposit and wire transfers can help you avoid unnecessary fees, choose the right payment method for your situation, and manage your money more confidently.

What's the difference between direct deposit and wire transfer?

The biggest difference is the purpose they serve. Direct deposit is commonly used for recurring payments such as salaries, benefits, and tax refunds. Wire transfers are commonly used to move money quickly between financial institutions, particularly for large or time-sensitive transactions.

How direct deposit works

Direct deposit is one of the most common payment methods in the United States, particularly for employees receiving wages from an employer. Instead of issuing a paper check, an employer sends the payment electronically to the employee's bank account through the ACH network.

To set up direct deposit you need to provide your employer: your bank's routing number and your personal account number.

How wire transfer works

A wire transfer is an electronic transfer of funds between financial institutions through secure financial networks like Fedwire or SWIFT. Unlike direct deposit, wire transfers are better suited for large one-time payments, urgent payments, real estate transactions, or international transfers.

When to use each one

Use direct deposit for:

• Receiving your paycheck
• IRS tax refunds
• Social security or unemployment benefits
• Recurring business payments

Use wire transfer for:

• Real estate payments (down payment, closing)
• Urgent international transfers
• High-value business payments
• When the recipient specifically requires a wire transfer

How to set up direct deposit with Común

With your Común account, you can set up direct deposit by providing your Común routing number and account number to your employer. Your Común account has unique routing and account numbers available in the app. Visit comun.app to learn more.

FAQ

Is direct deposit faster than wire transfer?

Not necessarily. Domestic wire transfers can be faster (same day), while direct deposits usually take 1-3 business days. However, many accounts offer early access to direct deposits up to 2 days early.

How much does it cost to set up direct deposit?

Setting up direct deposit is generally no fee. Employers use the ACH network to send payroll electronically at no charge to the employee.

Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC.

‍

Which banks offer Zelle in Mexico? What you need to know in 2026

Zelle does not send money directly to Mexico. Zelle only works between eligible U.S. bank accounts and credit unions within the United States.

If you are looking into different methods for sending money to your family in Mexico, you may be searching for 'which banks offer Zelle in Mexico' or trying to understand if Zelle works internationally. This is a common misunderstanding for immigrant families in the U.S. No Mexican bank officially offers Zelle for receiving transfers from the U.S., and Zelle itself is not designed for international money transfers or currency conversion.

What is Zelle and how does it work?

Zelle is a digital payment service that facilitates peer-to-peer transfers at select partner banks in the United States. It is known for its speed, with transfers appearing in minutes, and for its extensive coverage across the U.S. Some U.S. financial institutions that support Zelle include Bank of America, Chase, Wells Fargo, Citi, PNC, and many more.

Why doesn't Zelle work for sending money to Mexico?

Cross-border money transfers require financial institutions, payment networks, regulatory approvals, identity verification procedures, and international settlement systems. Zelle was built around domestic payment systems in the U.S. Because of this, the service does not support direct transfers from U.S. bank accounts to recipients in Mexico.

Alternatives for sending money to Mexico from the U.S. (2026 comparison)

Fees, exchange rates, and delivery times vary based on transfer amount, destination, funding method, and payout option. In 2026, a 1% federal excise tax applies to cash-funded transfers. Bank, debit, and credit card transfers are exempt.

How the new 1% tax on cash remittances affects transfers to Mexico

Starting in 2026, a 1% federal tax applies to certain remittance transfers. The tax applies when you pay with cash, money order, or cashier's check. Transfers funded from a U.S. bank account or with a U.S.-issued debit or credit card are exempt by law.

FAQ

Does Zelle work in Mexico?

No. Zelle does not support international transfers. There is no Mexican bank that offers Zelle for receiving money from the U.S.

What is the best app to send money to Mexico?

It depends on your specific situation. Común offers transfers starting at $2.99 with transparent pricing. Visit comun.app/remittances to learn more.

Remittance service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Común Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.

‍