Checking account

Los Pros y Contras de Usar Cheques en los Bancos De Estados Unidos

En el ámbito de la banca moderna, donde las transacciones digitales y los pagos móviles dominan, el antiguo instrumento del cheque sigue manteniéndose. Aunque su uso ha disminuido en comparación con décadas anteriores, los cheques siguen siendo una opción viable para muchas personas y empresas. Sin embargo, navegar por el mundo de las transacciones con cheques requiere una comprensión matizada de los beneficios y desventajas que conllevan. En este artículo, analizamos los pros y los contras de usar cheques en la banca hoy en día, proporcionando valiosos conocimientos para ayudar en decisiones financieras informadas.

Cobrar un Cheque en tu Propio Banco

Cuando se trata de cobrar un cheque, una de las opciones más sencillas es visitar tu propio banco o institución financiera. Aquí tienes un proceso paso a paso para depositar o cobrar un cheque:

  1. Endosa el Cheque: Voltea el cheque y firma tu nombre en el reverso en el área designada para el endoso. Asegúrate de que tu firma coincida con la registrada en el banco.
  2. Visita tu Banco: Dirígete a la sucursal local del banco donde tienes una cuenta. Lleva una forma válida de identificación, como una licencia de conducir o pasaporte.
  3. Acércate a un Cajero: Dependiendo de tu preferencia y de las opciones del banco, puedes presentar el cheque a un cajero para su procesamiento o usar un cajero automático equipado con la funcionalidad de depósito de cheques para obtener tu dinero.
  4. Proporciona Información Necesaria: Si estás tratando con un cajero, es posible que necesites proporcionar información adicional de la cuenta, como tu número de cuenta, banco emisor y el monto del cheque. Para depósitos en cajeros automáticos, sigue las indicaciones en pantalla para ingresar los detalles relevantes.
  5. Confirma el Depósito o Recibe el Dinero: Después del procesamiento, recibirás una confirmación del depósito en tu cuenta o el efectivo en mano si optaste por cobrar el cheque.

'Cobrar' un Cheque Electrónicamente

Además de los métodos tradicionales en persona, muchos bancos ofrecen opciones electrónicas para depositar cheques. Este enfoque conveniente te permite depositar cheques sin visitar ubicaciones físicas o incluso cobrar cheques sin identificación. Así es como funciona:

  • Depósito Móvil: La mayoría de los bancos proporcionan una aplicación móvil que te permite depositar cheques usando tu smartphone o tableta. Simplemente endosa el cheque, toma fotos del frente y reverso, y envíalas a través de la aplicación.
  • Banca en Línea: Algunos bancos ofrecen portales de banca en línea donde puedes escanear y cargar imágenes de cheques para su depósito. Este método generalmente sigue pasos similares al depósito móvil y es accesible a través de un navegador web.
  • Transferencia Electrónica de Fondos: En algunos casos, puedes tener la opción de transferir electrónicamente los fondos de un cheque directamente a tu cuenta sin necesidad de procesamiento físico.

Pros y Contras de las Cuentas de Cheques

Las cuentas de cheques sirven como el centro para muchas transacciones financieras, ofreciendo tanto beneficios como desventajas. Comprender estos pros y contras es crucial para gestionar efectivamente tus recursos.

Ventajas de Tener una Cuenta de Cheques

  • Conveniencia: Las cuentas de cheques proporcionan una forma conveniente de acceder y gestionar tus fondos para gastos diarios, como pagar facturas y hacer compras con una tarjeta de débito.
  • Escritura de Cheques: Con una cuenta de cheques, puedes emitir cheques a personas o negocios, ofreciendo un método de pago seguro y rastreable.
  • Depósito Directo: Muchos empleadores ofrecen depósito directo, permitiendo que tus cheques de pago se depositen automáticamente en tu cuenta de cheques, proporcionando acceso rápido al dinero.
  • Banca en Línea: La mayoría de los bancos ofrecen servicios de banca en línea para cuentas de cheques, lo que te permite monitorear la actividad de tu cuenta, transferir dinero y pagar facturas desde la comodidad de tu hogar o en movimiento.
  • Protección Contra Sobregiros: Algunas cuentas de cheques vienen con opciones de protección contra sobregiros, que pueden ayudar a prevenir transacciones rechazadas y tarifas en caso de fondos insuficientes.

Desventajas o Limitaciones de las Cuentas de Cheques

  • Tarifas: Algunas cuentas de cheques y del mercado monetario pueden tener tarifas de mantenimiento mensual, tarifas por sobregiros, retiros limitados o tarifas en cajeros automáticos, que pueden reducir tu saldo si no se gestionan cuidadosamente.
  • Requisitos de Saldo Mínimo: Ciertas cuentas de cheques requieren que mantengas un saldo mínimo para evitar tarifas, lo cual puede ser un desafío para quienes viven de cheque en cheque.
  • Intereses Limitados: Aunque algunas cuentas de cheques ofrecen intereses sobre los saldos, las tasas son típicamente más bajas en comparación con las cuentas de ahorro, resultando en ganancias mínimas sobre tus depósitos.
  • Riesgo de Fraude: Emitir cheques o usar una tarjeta de débito vinculada a tu cuenta de cheques te expone al riesgo de fraude o transacciones no autorizadas, lo que requiere vigilancia y reporte rápido de cualquier actividad sospechosa.

Al sopesar cuidadosamente las ventajas y desventajas de las cuentas de cheques y considerar factores clave al seleccionar la cuenta adecuada, puedes gestionar efectivamente tus finanzas y aprovechar al máximo tu experiencia bancaria.

Dónde Cobrar un Cheque

Cuando se trata de cobrar un cheque, tienes varias opciones disponibles, que van desde un banco tradicional hasta una tienda minorista. Sin embargo, no todos los lugares son iguales, y es esencial sopesar los pros y los contras de cada opción antes de tomar una decisión.

Opciones para Cobrar Cheques, Incluyendo Bancos y Tiendas Minoristas

  • Bancos: Tu banco a menudo es la opción más sencilla para cobrar un cheque. Puedes visitar una sucursal o usar un cajero automático equipado con funcionalidad de depósito de cheques. Muchos bancos y cooperativas de crédito también ofrecen opciones de depósito móvil, lo que te permite depositar cheques usando tu smartphone.
  • Tiendas Minoristas: Algunas tiendas minoristas, como supermercados, tiendas de conveniencia y minoristas grandes, ofrecen servicios de cobro de cheques por una tarifa. Esta puede ser una opción conveniente si no tienes una cuenta bancaria o necesitas acceso a efectivo fuera del horario bancario.
  • Tiendas de Cobro de Cheques: Las tiendas dedicadas al cobro de cheques se especializan en cobrar cheques por una tarifa. Aunque estos establecimientos proporcionan acceso rápido al efectivo, sus tarifas pueden ser más altas en comparación con otras opciones, reduciendo la cantidad que recibes.
  • Tarjeta de Débito Prepagada: Ciertas tarjetas de débito prepagadas te permiten cargar cheques en la tarjeta electrónicamente, proporcionando acceso instantáneo a los fondos. Esta puede ser una opción conveniente si usas regularmente tarjetas prepagadas para transacciones financieras.

Dónde Evitar Cobrar un Cheque Debido a Tarifas Potenciales o Limitaciones

  • Prestamistas de Pago Diario: Evita cobrar cheques en establecimientos de préstamos de pago diario, ya que a menudo cobran tarifas exorbitantes y pueden involucrarse en prácticas de préstamos depredadores.
  • Casas de Empeño: Aunque algunas casas de empeño ofrecen servicios de cobro de cheques, sus tarifas pueden ser altas y pueden requerir garantía o imponer tasas adicionales y más dinero para cubrir transacciones.
  • Minoristas con Altas Tarifas: Ten cuidado al cobrar cheques en minoristas que cobran tarifas altas por el servicio, ya que estas tarifas pueden reducir significativamente la cantidad de efectivo que recibes.

Al decidir dónde cobrar un cheque, considera factores como la conveniencia, las tarifas y el acceso al dinero. Opta por un establecimiento y servicio reputados con estructuras de tarifas transparentes para asegurarte de obtener el mayor valor de tu experiencia de cobro de cheques.

Comparación de Cuentas de Cheques y de Ahorros

Entender las diferencias entre las cuentas de cheques y de ahorros es crucial para una gestión financiera efectiva. Aquí tienes una comparación concisa:

Tasas de Interés y Beneficios de las Cuentas de Ahorros

  • Tasas de Interés: Una cuenta de ahorros generalmente ofrece tasas de interés más altas en comparación con una cuenta de cheques, lo que la hace ideal para hacer crecer tu dinero con el tiempo.
  • Beneficios:
    • Ahorro Orientado a Metas: Las cuentas de ahorros son excelentes para destinar fondos a metas específicas.
    • Red de Seguridad: Proporcionan un colchón financiero para gastos inesperados.
    • Acceso a Fondos: Aunque puede haber un límite en los retiros, las cuentas de ahorros ofrecen un acceso relativamente fácil a tu dinero.

Consideraciones para Tener Ambas Cuentas en el Mismo Banco

  • Conveniencia: Gestionar tanto una cuenta de ahorros como una cuenta de cheques en el mismo banco ofrece facilidad en la transferencia de dinero, ver saldos y acceder a ciclos de estado de cuenta y servicios agrupados.
  • Beneficios de Relación: Algunos bancos o cooperativas de crédito ofrecen ventajas para los clientes con múltiples cuentas, como tasas de interés más altas o tarifas exoneradas.
  • Experiencia Simplificada: Consolidar una cuenta de ahorros y una cuenta de cheques simplifica tareas bancarias como pagos de facturas y transferencias de dinero.
  • Diversificación: Sin embargo, tener cuentas en diferentes bancos proporciona diversificación y puede mitigar riesgos asociados con una sola institución financiera.

En última instancia, la decisión de tener una cuenta de ahorros y una cuenta de cheques en el mismo banco o repartirlas en múltiples instituciones financieras depende de tus preferencias, metas financieras y necesidades bancarias.

Cargar un Cheque en una Tarjeta Prepagada

Cargar un cheque en una tarjeta prepagada es una alternativa conveniente a los métodos bancarios tradicionales, ofreciendo flexibilidad y accesibilidad para individuos que pueden no tener o prefieren no usar cuentas tradicionales. Vamos a analizar brevemente el proceso y las consideraciones asociadas con este método.

Tarjetas Prepagadas y su Adecuación

  • Tarjetas Prepagadas: Tarjetas de pago recargables no vinculadas a cuentas bancarias tradicionales.
  • Carga de Cheques: Los proveedores de tarjetas prepagadas ofrecen opciones de carga de cheques electrónicamente a través de aplicaciones móviles o portales en línea.
  • Adecuación: Ideal para quienes no tienen una cuenta bancaria o prefieren servicios financieros alternativos.

Pros y Contras de Usar Tarjetas Prepagadas

Pros:

  • Accesibilidad y conveniencia para cargar cheques.
  • Control sobre el gasto y características de seguridad.

Contras:

  • Tarifas mensuales por varias transacciones.
  • Características limitadas en comparación con cuentas bancarias tradicionales.
  • Límites de recarga y falta de seguro de la FDIC.

Considera la conveniencia y accesibilidad de las tarjetas prepagadas para las transacciones con cheques, teniendo en cuenta las tarifas y limitaciones asociadas.

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Conclusión

Navegar por el panorama de la banca con cheques hoy en día requiere una comprensión equilibrada de las ventajas y desventajas inherentes a este método de pago. Aunque los cheques ofrecen flexibilidad y accesibilidad, también vienen con tarifas potenciales y riesgos de seguridad. Al sopesar los pros y los contras delineados en este artículo y explorar opciones bancarias alternativas, las personas pueden tomar decisiones informadas para optimizar sus estrategias financieras y de gestión de efectivo.

About Común

Común aims to support the Latino community in the United States. It offers a debit account that can be opened with more than 100 valid Latin American IDs and an app available in Spanish.

Visit Común's website or download the app for free to learn more about the full offer and applicable terms.

Mujer con peinado recogido y pendientes plateados, vestida con chaqueta blanca y rosa roja en el pecho.

Olivia Rhye

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Living in the United States

El Alto Costo de los Bancos Tradicionales y Estar Sin Banco en Estados Unidos

8 min de lectura

Hoy en día, muchos latinos que viven en Estados Unidos podrían estar pagando de más por servicios financieros. Según un informe de 2021 de la Corporación Federal de Seguros de Depósitos (FDIC), el 24.1% de los hogares hispanos tienen acceso limitado a servicios bancarios, lo que significa que el hogar tiene una cuenta corriente o de ahorros en una institución financiera pero ha utilizado otros servicios (por ejemplo, giros postales, transferencias de remesas, cobro de cheques) fuera de su banco o cooperativa de crédito. Acceder a servicios adicionales fuera de un banco puede ser costoso.

El informe de la FDIC también encontró que el 9.3% de los hogares hispanos no tienen acceso a servicios bancarios, lo que significa que nadie en el hogar tiene una cuenta corriente o de ahorros en una institución financiera. No tener acceso a servicios bancarios puede resultar en una limitación para acceder a ciertos productos y servicios financieros, como cuentas de ahorro que ofrecen oportunidades de inversión y opciones de seguros.

Para examinar el costo que los latinos podrían estar pagando para acceder a servicios financieros en Estados Unidos, www.comun.app/blog/el-alto-costo-de-los-bancos-tradicionales-y-estar-sin-banco-en-estados-unidos realizó un análisis comparando el costo si un individuo fuera cliente de Común en comparación con una institución financiera tradicional. El estudio también examinó el costo de no tener acceso a servicios bancarios. Además, Común analizó el costo de las tres opciones durante un año y cuánto podría ahorrar un individuo si utilizara un servicio como Común durante un año y durante un período de cinco años.

Tipos de servicios financieros Comun Banco Tradicional No bancarizado
Apertura de cuenta* $0 $100* $0
Costo mensual $0 $144.00 $0
Tarifa por depósito en efectivo (ATM) $42 $60 $0
Tarifa de remesa $66 $1,080 $184
Cargo por sobregiro $0 $0 $0
Avanzar depósito directo $0 $0 $0
Tarifa de depósito de cheques N / A $0 $96
Tarifas de giro postal N / A N / A $24
Total $108 $1,284 $304

*Nota: Común no incluyó la tarifa de apertura de cuenta en el monto total para el banco tradicional, ya que asumimos que este usuario no mantendría los requisitos de saldo mínimo y, por lo tanto, incurriría en una tarifa mensual de $12.

Cuánto pueden ahorrar los clientes si utilizan un servicio como Común en un año:

Costo de una cuenta bancaria tradicional: $1,176

El costo de no estar bancarizado: $196

Cuánto pueden ahorrar los clientes en cinco años si utilizan un servicio como Común:

Costo de una cuenta bancaria tradicional: $5,881

El costo de estar sin banco: $981


Comentarios adicionales

Además de los costos directos como el cobro de cheques o las tarifas de giros postales, las personas no bancarizadas también incurren en muchos costos indirectos, como:

  1. Altos costos de endeudamiento: Sin una cuenta bancaria, acceder al crédito puede resultar más complicado y costoso. Las personas no bancarizadas pueden recurrir a servicios financieros alternativos, como préstamos de día de pago o casas de empeño, que normalmente cobran tasas de interés y tarifas elevadas. Tener una cuenta bancaria y una buena relación bancaria puede calificar a las personas para préstamos con intereses más bajos y otros productos crediticios.
  2. Acceso limitado a servicios financieros: No estar bancarizado puede resultar en un acceso limitado a ciertos servicios y productos financieros, como cuentas de ahorro, oportunidades de inversión y opciones de seguros. Esta falta de acceso puede obstaculizar la capacidad de las personas para generar riqueza y protegerse financieramente a largo plazo.
  3. Riesgos de seguridad: Guardar dinero en efectivo en casa puede ser riesgoso, ya que es vulnerable a robo, pérdida o daño. Las cuentas bancarias ofrecen una forma segura de almacenar y acceder a fondos, lo que reduce el riesgo de pérdidas financieras debido a robo o otras circunstancias imprevistas.

Metodología

El análisis fue realizado en abril de 2024 por Común. Los datos examinan el coste anual de utilizar un servicio como Común, una cuenta bancaria tradicional., o no estar bancarizado para servicios financieros. En este análisis, analizamos el costo de una cuenta corriente con una institución financiera tradicional, así como el costo de los servicios.fuera de una institución financiera y hizo estas suposiciones:

  • Un saldo mínimo para abrir una cuenta
    • Costo Común: $0
    • Costo de institución financiera tradicional: $100, esto se basa en el saldo mínimo necesario para poder abrir la cuenta bancaria a la que se hace referencia. 
  • Costo mensual
    • Costo de Común: $0
    • Costo de la institución financiera tradicional: Una tarifa mensual de $12, suponiendo que no se cumpla el saldo mínimo diario de $1,500
  • Dos depósitos en efectivo (ATM) por mes
    • Costo de Común: $0 para usar un en-cajero automático de la red y $3.50 por utilizar un socio minorista para realizar un depósito. Comun asumió que un usuario realiza dos depósitos por mes, uno en una tienda minorista y otro en un cajero automático de la red.
    • Costo de institución financiera tradicional: $2.50 por un depósito en otra institución financiera y $2.50 si usa un cajero automático fuera de la red. Para la cuenta bancaria analizada en este informe, no hay cargos por depósito en efectivo en sucursales. Sin embargo, este banco cobra $2.50 por depósitos en otros cajeros automáticos. La tienda minorista también le cobrará al cliente, lo que varía según la ubicación, pero Común asumió $2.50.
  • Dos transferencias de remesas por mes
    • Costo de Común: Los clientes pueden enviar su primera remesa sin costo. Después de eso, las remesas conllevan una tarifa desde $2.99.
    • Costo de la institución financiera tradicional: $45 para enviar transferencias internacionales en dólares (fuente)
    • Para los no bancarizados, Común asumió que la persona envía remesas con Western Union, lo cual tiene un costo de $8 por transferencia en tarifas fijas si el usuario está depositando efectivo en un punto de Western Union en los Estados Unidos y el destinatario está retirando el dinero en efectivo en un punto de Western Union en México (fuente: calculadora de tarifas). Común asumió 2 remesas por mes durante un año, y la primera remesa sin costo (una promoción con Western Union).
  • Tarifa por cambio de cheques
    • Suponemos que un usuario cobra dos cheques al mes y paga $4 cada vez (monto de la tarifa de Walmart). 
  • Tarifa de giro postal
    • Suponemos que un usuario compra dos giros postales al mes y paga $1 cada vez (el monto de la tarifa es de Walmart). 

Living in the United States

Minimum wage in the United States in 2026: Complete guide by state

8 min de lectura

Minimum wage in the United States in 2026

The federal minimum wage remains $7.25 per hour, unchanged since 2009 under the Fair Labor Standards Act.

However, that number does not reflect what all workers earn. Many states, some cities and counties have set higher minimum wages, which means that your legal minimum pay depends on where you work.

Understanding the minimum hourly wage in the USA is not just about knowing the federal number. It's about knowing whether you are being paid what you are legally owed.

Why has it stayed the same for so long?

Changes to the federal minimum wage require approval from Congress. While there have been multiple proposals to increase it, none have passed into law. As a result, the federal rate has not kept up with inflation or the rising cost of living.

In practice, this means the federal minimum wage acts as a baseline, not the standard in many parts of the country.

Minimum wage by state in 2026

Workers must be paid the highest applicable minimum wage, whether it comes from federal, state, or local law.

Below is a representative minimum wage by state table for 2026. It is important to always verify your local rate, as some cities have higher minimums.

Rate State(s) Notes
$17.95Washington, D.C.Highest in U.S. Adjusted annually on July 1 via CPI formula
$17.13Washington StateHighest state, CPI-indexed; first state to exceed $17 statewide
$16.94Connecticut
$16.90CaliforniaFast food workers at chains with 60+ locations: $20.00/hr. No tip credit permitted.
$16.00New York (rest of state) · Hawaii · Rhode IslandNew York City, Long Island & Westchester: $17.00/hr · Hawaii from $14.00 in 2025
$15.92New JerseyLower rate applies for small employers (≤5 employees)
$15.74OregonPortland metro area: $17.00/hr · Non-urban areas: $14.20/hr · CPI-indexed annually
$15.16ColoradoDenver: $19.29/hr · CPI-indexed annually
$15.15ArizonaCPI-indexed annually
$15.10Maine
$15.00Delaware · Illinois · Maryland · Massachusetts · Missouri · NebraskaLocal rules may apply
$14.42VermontCPI-indexed annually
$14.00Alaska · FloridaAlaska increase effective July 1, 2026; Florida effective September 30, 2026
$13.73MichiganScheduled to reach $15.00 on Jan 1, 2027
$12.77VirginiaLegislation passed to reach $15.00 by 2028
$12.00Nevada · New MexicoState rate applies where higher than federal
$11.85South DakotaCPI-indexed annually
$11.41MinnesotaCPI-indexed
$11.00OhioCPI-indexed · Businesses with gross receipts under $394,000: $7.25/hr
$10.85MontanaCPI-indexed annually
$10.55ArkansasState rate applies where higher than federal
$7.25Texas · Idaho · Indiana · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · New Hampshire · North Carolina · North Dakota · Oklahoma · Pennsylvania · Utah · WisconsinFederal FLSA minimum generally applies to covered employers
$5.15*Georgia · Wyoming*State law is lower, but FLSA-covered employers must pay the federal $7.25
No state minimum wage lawAlabama · Louisiana · Mississippi · South Carolina · TennesseeNo state minimum wage statute; federal $7.25/hr applies under the FLSA for covered employers

Source: dol.gov/agencies/whd/minimum-wage/state

Source: https://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/minimum-wage/state

A few things worth noting: The states in the $7.25 group include states that adopted that rate under state law, while Georgia and Wyoming technically maintain a lower state minimum wage of $5.15 per hour. However, for most employees covered by the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), the federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour generally applies instead.

Three states have mid-year increases scheduled for 2026: Alaska jumps to $14.00 on July 1, Florida rises to $15.00 on September 30, and Oregon adjusts as well.

States with the highest minimum wage

Some states and cities have set wages far above the federal level to match actual local living costs. The highest minimum wages in 2026 are found in:

  • Washington, D.C. at $17.95
  • Washington State at $17.13
  • Connecticut at $16.94
  • California at $16.90

If you are working in one of these places, your pay should reflect at least those standards and not the federal minimum.

States with the lowest minimum wage

Several states' laws set their minimum wage below what the federal minimum wage indicates; in this case the federal standard of $7.25 per hour takes precedence. Some of them are:

  • Georgia at $5.15
  • Wyoming at $5.15
  • Alabama and Louisiana — no separate state minimum wage law

If you live and work in these states and work minimum wage, your salary should reflect the federal minimum hourly wage in the USA.

Minimum wage for tipped workers

For tipped workers, it's important to understand that federal law permits a lower base wage. Under the Fair Labor Standards Act, employers can pay as little as $2.13 per hour as long as tips bring total earnings to at least the applicable minimum wage.

If tips do not cover the difference, the employer must make up the gap. However, some states, like California, do not allow this lower rate and require full minimum wage regardless of tips. It is important to check with your official local authorities the specific laws in your state for tipped workers.

Minimum wage for young workers

Workers under 20 years old can be paid a youth minimum wage of $4.25 per hour during their first 90 consecutive calendar days of employment. After that period, or once the worker turns 20, employers must pay the standard minimum wage.

What if your employer pays you less than minimum wage?

If you are being paid less than the legal minimum wage, your employer may be violating federal, state, or local labor laws.

Workers generally have the right to:

  • Be paid at least the applicable minimum wage
  • Receive overtime pay where required by law
  • Keep records of hours worked and wages received

Employees can report potential violations to the U.S. Department of Labor's Wage and Hour Division. In general, labor law protections relating to minimum wage and overtime apply regardless of immigration status.

How much do you earn on minimum wage?

Assuming full-time work at 40 hours per week, your monthly and annual income could look like this (before taxes):

Hourly Wage Monthly Income (approx.) Annual Income (approx.)
$7.25~$1,256~$15,080
$13.00~$2,253~$27,040
$16.50~$2,860~$34,320

These figures are estimates before taxes and depend on consistent full-time hours.

Is minimum wage enough to live in the U.S.?

In many parts of the country, the minimum wage does not fully cover the cost of living. Expenses such as housing, transportation, food, and healthcare vary widely by location. In states like California or New York, where the cost of living is high, even with better rates for minimum wages it may not be enough to support a family without an additional income.

It is important to consider the minimum wage and costs of living by state when choosing where to live and work.

How you get paid matters

Once you are earning, how you receive and manage your money can make a real difference. Some workers are paid by check or even in cash, which can make it harder to track income, build financial history, or send money to family.

Having a bank account or financial services platform may help:

  • Receive direct deposits
  • Track your income and expenses
  • Send money securely to family members abroad
  • Start building a financial roadmap to eventually access credit and build a credit history

For those who may not have access to traditional banking, there are a wide range of financial service providers and platforms including Común, which offer the ability to open a debit account with a passport or Matrícula Consular while you wait for your ITIN. You can manage your money through a mobile app which is also available in Spanish. Visit comun.app to learn more.

FAQ

Does the minimum wage increase in 2026?

The federal minimum wage remains $7.25, but many states continue to raise their rates annually.

What is the minimum wage in my state?

It depends on where you live. Always check your state and city laws, as local rates may be higher.

Can I be paid less if I am an immigrant?

No. Labor laws apply regardless of immigration status. You are still entitled to minimum wage and overtime protections.

Understanding your pay and what comes next

The minimum wage in the United States is not a single nationwide standard for all workers. It is a system shaped by federal law with state adjustments. Knowing the correct rate for your location is the first step. Making sure you are actually being compensated fairly is just as important.

Once you are earning, setting up a secure way to receive and manage your money can help you stay in control. With options like Común's debit account, you can receive direct deposits, track your income, and plan your finances in an app that is also available in Spanish. Visit comun.app to learn more.

Financial Education

Money transfer scams in 2026: how to identify and avoid them

8 min de lectura

Money transfer scams in 2026: how to identify and avoid them

Money transfer scams continue to affect thousands of families across the United States, especially immigrant communities that regularly send money to loved ones abroad. In recent years, scammers have become more sophisticated, using fake banking apps, social media impersonation, AI-generated voices, and emotional manipulation to steal money and personal information.

According to recent data from the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), consumers reported losing $15.9 billion to fraud in 2025, with impersonation scams remaining the most commonly reported types of fraud.

For Latino immigrants in the U.S., these scams can feel especially stressful because they often involve urgent family situations, language barriers, or financial pressure.

What are money transfer scams?

Money transfer scams are fraudulent schemes designed to convince someone to send money or share sensitive financial information. These scams may happen through phone calls, text messages, WhatsApp, social media, fake banking apps, email phishing, or online marketplaces.

Most common scams in 2026

Bank impersonation scams:

Scammers pretend to be your bank, sending messages that look official asking if you authorized a transaction. They then call claiming to represent the bank and instruct you to transfer funds to 'reverse' fraud.

Government impersonation scams:

Someone claims to be from the IRS, Social Security, or immigration and threatens consequences if you don't pay immediately.

Marketplace scams:

Scammers on platforms like Facebook Marketplace request payment through transfers. After funds are sent, the item may never arrive.

Overpayment scams:

A scammer claims to have 'accidentally' sent money and asks for it back. Their original payment may later be reversed or prove fraudulent.

Romance/friendship scams:

Someone develops an online relationship and then asks for money for an 'emergency'.

AI-generated voice scams:

In 2026, scammers use AI to clone family members' voices and create false urgency by claiming to be in an emergency.

Red flags: how to recognize a scam

  • They ask you to send money immediately or you'll 'lose' something
  • They pressure you to keep the transaction secret
  • The offer seems too good to be true
  • They ask you to pay with hard-to-trace methods (gift cards, wire transfers, crypto)
  • The phone number or email doesn't match the official one
  • They unexpectedly ask you to confirm personal information

What to do if you were scammed

  • Contact your financial institution immediately
  • Report to the FTC at reportfraud.ftc.gov
  • Save all evidence: screenshots, messages, phone numbers
  • Change passwords and enable two-factor authentication

How Común protects your money

Común uses encryption and identity verification to protect transactions. If you receive a suspicious message claiming to be from Común, contact official support directly through the app or at ayuda@comun.app. Común will never ask for your password or verification code via text message.

FAQ

How do I know if a call is really from my bank?

Hang up and call the official number on the back of your card or the bank's official website. Legitimate banks will never ask you to transfer money to 'protect it'.

Can I get my money back if I was scammed?

It depends on the transfer method and how quickly you report. P2P transfers and wire transfers are difficult to reverse. Report immediately to your financial institution.

Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC.

Financial Education

What is a certified check and how can you make sure it’s valid?

8 min de lectura

What is a certified check and how does it work?

Certified checks are a common form of payment for thousands of immigrants living in the United States, especially for major purchases such as rent payments, buying a car, and legal settlements.

However, it is not always clear why the certification process matters and how it differs from other types of checks.

A certified check is a physical payment order that has been reviewed in advance by a financial institution to ensure there are sufficient funds in the issuer’s bank account. This is the fundamental reason it’s considered a safer form of payment than a personal check.

Below, we explain in detail what a certified check is, how it works, and why it’s important to understand the differences from other types of checks.

What is a certified check?

A certified check is a type of check with guaranteed funds, since the issuing bank has verified the money exists in the checking or personal account.

This makes it a safer form of payment than personal checks, because the bank sets aside the amount to be paid so it can be collected by the payee.

How is a certified check issued?

Issuing a certified check is a straightforward process you can complete directly at the financial institution of your choice.

  • The customer requests the check

The account holder must go to a bank and request a certified check, specifying the payee and the amount.

  • Customer identification

You must present an official ID to verify that you are the holder of the savings or checking account from which the funds will be drawn.

  • The bank freezes the amount in the account

The bank then certifies there are sufficient funds to cover the check and freezes them to ensure the payee can cash it.

  • Signature certification

You must sign the check before finishing the process so the bank can confirm the signature matches the one on file.

Affixing the certification stamp

Finally, once the bank has verified the funds and the signature, it places a certification stamp to document completion of the process.

Differences between a certified check and a cashier’s check

A cashier’s check is another way to make secure payments using a physical instrument. In this case, the bank branch issues the check after receiving the customer’s payment, so the funds come from the bank itself.

Below is a comparison between a cashier’s check and a certified check.

Cashier’s check

Certified check

Security

High; the bank verifies sufficient funds and places a hold for the payee.

Very high; the check is backed by the bank and does not depend on the issuer’s account.

Cost

At some banks they have no cost at others up to approximately $15.

Depends on the bank; typically $10–$20.

Issuance time

At the branch, after funds are verified.

Immediate.

When is a certified check typically required?

A certified check is commonly used for significant transactions or large amounts. This gives the recipient assurance that funds are available.

  • Paying an apartment security deposit.

When finalizing a lease or purchasing an apartment, the landlord or agent may request payment via certified check to guarantee funds.

  • Buying a used car.

Whether dealing directly with owners or dealerships, a certified check can be a suitable option because of the security it provides.

  • Closing an important contract or legal settlement.

For example, to pay fees, settlements, or indemnities, certified checks provide security for both parties.

  • For tuition or school fees.

Some educational institutions accept certified checks as a form of payment, especially for international or first-time payments.

Do you know what to do if a check is stolen or lost? We explain it here!

Practical tips for using certified checks safely

While certified checks are among the safest payment methods due to the bank’s verification process, there are still fraud attempts using forged documents.

With this in mind, keep these tips in mind to avoid becoming a victim of check fraud.

How to know if a check has funds and avoid scams

  • Verify with the issuing bank. 

Call the bank directly and provide the check number, account holder, and amount; ask them to confirm authenticity and that funds are guaranteed. Make sure you call the bank’s official number, not the one printed on the check.

  • Be alert if you receive an overpayment check. 

A common scam is sending a check for more than the amount due and asking for the difference in cash. Confirm the check’s validity with the bank before proceeding.

  • Wait for the check to clear before handing over any goods. 

Clearing can take 3–10 days. Make sure the funds have fully settled and are not just on hold.

  • Avoid accepting checks from unknown parties. 

Whenever possible, accept checks only from people you trust. If you must take a check, follow the security measures above.

Manage your money securely with Común

In this article we explained what a certified check is, how it’s issued, how it differs from cashier’s checks, and how to use this payment method safely.

While certified checks can be a good payment option, a checking account in the U.S. is a much more secure and practical way to manage money.

Meet Común, your financial ally in the United States!

Send, receive, and cash money within and outside the United States. Our platform lets you move your money easily, quickly, and securely. You need a qualifying official ID from your country of origin to get started.

Open your account with Común today and discover a financial platform tailored to you.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Where can I get a certified check in the United States?

You can request certified checks at financial institutions such as banks, credit unions, and some digital banks.

How much does it cost to get a certified check at the bank?

The cost depends on the bank but is typically between $10 and $15.

What other types of checks exist in the U.S. besides certified checks?

Other types of checks in the United States include: Money order; Personal check; Cashier’s check.

Financial Education

Why was my bank transaction declined? Causes and solutions in 2026

8 min de lectura

Why was my bank transaction declined? Causes and solutions in 2026

Bank transactions are usually declined for one of these reasons: insufficient funds, daily transfer limits, suspected fraud, incorrect payment information, expired cards, or unusual account activity. In some cases, your bank may temporarily block a payment to protect your account, even if there's sufficient money available.

If your debit card, ACH transfer, ATM withdrawal, or online payment was rejected, the fastest solution is identifying whether the issue is caused by a transaction limit, a fraud alert, or a technical restriction on the account.

Top 10 reasons why your transaction was declined

1. Insufficient funds

This is still one of the most common causes. Even if you recently deposited money, funds may still be pending or unavailable. What you can do: check your available balance (not just current balance), review pending transactions.

2. Daily limit reached

Most accounts have daily transaction limits for debit cards, ATM withdrawals, and ACH transfers. What you can do: verify your limits in your bank's app or contact support.

3. Automatic fraud alert

Security systems may block transactions that seem unusual, such as purchases in a different location. What you can do: check if you received a confirmation SMS and respond to authorize the transaction.

4. Incorrect information

An incorrect card number, expiration date, CVV, or billing address can cause rejection. What you can do: verify the information entered and correct it.

5. Expired card

If your card has expired, transactions will be automatically rejected. What you can do: request a replacement card from your bank.

6. Blocked account

Your account may be temporarily blocked due to suspicious activity. What you can do: contact your bank directly.

7. Unsupported merchant

Some merchants or purchase types may be restricted by your bank. What you can do: use a different payment method or contact your bank.

8. Monthly ACH limit

ACH transfers have monthly limits in addition to daily ones. What you can do: verify your ACH limits and wait for the next cycle if you've reached them.

9. Inactive account

Accounts with no activity for an extended period may be flagged. What you can do: contact your bank to reactivate the account.

10. International transactions not enabled

Many debit cards don't come with international transactions enabled by default. What you can do: contact your bank to enable international payments.

Transaction types and their limits

Transaction typeHow it worksCommon limitation
Debit cardUses money from your checking accountDaily purchase or ATM limit
Credit cardUses borrowed credit from the issuerCredit limit or available credit
ACH transferBank-to-bank electronic transferDaily or monthly ACH transfer cap

Fraud alert vs. transaction limit: how to tell the difference

SignLikely fraud alertLikely transaction limit
Sudden block after travelYesSometimes
Transaction amount identical to your limitNoYes
Verification text message receivedYesRare
Small transactions also failingPossiblyLess common
Decline happens at same amount repeatedlyUnlikelyLikely

FAQ

Why was my card declined if I have money?

It could be a daily limit, a fraud alert, or a technical restriction. Check your bank's app or contact support for more details.

How do I check my transaction limits?

Most banking apps show transaction limits in the settings or transfers section. You can also contact your bank's support.

Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC.

Immigration

EB-3 visa: Requirements and how to apply in 2025

8 min de lectura

If you’re looking for a feasible way to live and work in the United States, you should know the details of the EB-3 visa, a permit that offers skilled workers, professionals, and other unskilled workers the possibility of accessing various job opportunities in the country.

This visa is the most common route to live and work legally in the U.S. because, unlike the EB-2, it covers a broader range of profiles. It also facilitates obtaining permanent residence.

The application process is often somewhat confusing and slow. Therefore, here we explain what the EB-3 visa is, its requirements, the employer’s role, benefits, processing time, costs, and the step-by-step process to apply.

What is the EB-3 visa and who qualifies?

The EB-3 is a visa category for obtaining a Green Card through authorization granted to foreign workers who have a job offer issued by a U.S. employer.

In turn, this visa is divided into three main categories:

  • Skilled workers: individuals with at least 2 years of job experience in a given field.
  • Professionals: individuals with a university degree equivalent to a U.S. bachelor’s degree, whose positions require academic training.
  • Other (unskilled) workers: roles requiring less than 2 years of experience—generally positions requiring steady labor.

For any of these subcategories, the employer plays a central role by filing the labor certification (PERM) with the Department of Labor to show that no U.S. workers are available to fill the job.

Main EB-3 visa requirements

The EB-3 visa has specific requirements depending on the subcategory. Below is a comparative table.

Requirements Employer’s role
Skilled workers
At least 2 years of work experience or specialized training.
Prove that the position requires at least 2 years of experience or training.
Professionals
University degree equivalent to a U.S. bachelor’s.
Show that the position requires a bachelor’s and that the candidate meets it.
Other (unskilled) workers
Less than 2 years of work experience.
Ability to perform labor-intensive tasks.
Indicate via PERM that the position requires under 2 years of experience and is not temporary or seasonal.

Regardless of subcategory, a permanent job offer in the United States is always required. The employer must also complete DOL-approved labor certification showing the need to hire a foreign worker for the position.

Next, Form I-140 (Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker) is filed, in which the employer asks USCIS to classify the worker under an EB-3 category.

For example, if a medical practice needs a physician, it files Form I-140 to substantiate the candidate’s experience.

Benefits of meeting EB-3 visa requirements

Obtaining an EB-3 work visa brings several advantages not only for the applicant but also for their family, for example:

  • Job stability in the U.S.

An EB-3 visa allows you to secure lawful employment with a U.S. company, helping you achieve financial stability and a better quality of life for your family.

  • Pathway to lawful permanent residence.

The EB-3 is also a route for your immediate family to obtain a family-based Green Card, allowing you and your family to live legally in the United States.

  • Opportunities for professional and personal growth.

Building a life in the United States brings benefits such as access to higher wages, a broader job market, education for your children, Social Security, and more. This enables long-term financial planning to acquire property and services needed for your family’s well-being.

How to apply for the EB-3 visa step by step

Step 1. Determine eligibility

First determine which of the three categories fits your profile and verify that you meet the requirements based on your education level, work experience, and the type of job you’re applying for.

Step 2. Labor certification (PERM)

The employer must then file the labor certification (PERM) with the Department of Labor (DOL) to show no U.S. workers are available for the position and that the offered wage meets legal standards. This step is essential; without approval the process cannot proceed.

Step 3. File Form I-140

Once PERM is approved, the employer must file the I-140 petition with USCIS to confirm the job relationship and the company’s financial ability to pay the worker’s wage.

Step 4. Adjustment of status or consular processing

After I-140 approval, wait for visa availability in the Visa Bulletin, then proceed accordingly:

  • Adjustment of status: if you’re already in the U.S., file Form I-485
  • Consular processing: if you’re outside the U.S., file Form DS-260 through the National Visa Center and attend an interview.

Común supports your daily financial life in the U.S.

Here we’ve shown what the EB-3 visa is, the requirements for each subcategory, the benefits, and the application process.

As you start your new life in the U.S., make sure you have an ally who understands you.

Común is a financial platform that helps you manage your everyday needs in the United States. Through the Común mobile app and an intuitive platform, you can create your checking account with a qualifying official identification from your home country. It also makes sending remittances to Latin America, simple and transparent, with clear and competitive fees, up to the applicable limits.

Open your Común account today and start managing your money in the U.S.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, see this section.

How long does the EB-3 process take?

The timeline varies with workload, but the full process is estimated at roughly 1 to 3 years.

How much does the EB-3 visa cost in the United States?

  • Form I-140: $715
  • Form I-485 (adjustment of status): $1,440
  • Form DS-260 (consular processing): $325 per applicant

Can I include my family with the EB-3 visa?

You can include your spouse and unmarried children under 21 to apply for residence as derivative beneficiaries and obtain the Green Card at the same time.

Do I need a job offer to apply?

Yes, the EB-3 always requires a job offer, unlike the EB-2 NIW subcategory.

Instant payments

How do I send money through Xoom? Your complete 7-step guide

8 min de lectura

Today, sending money to other countries has become a basic need for millions of immigrants living in the United States.

According to the IDFR ( International Day of Family Remittances) campaign in 2025, over the last decade, immigrants sent around 5 trillion dollars in remittances to their countries of origin, which are essential for food, housing, health, and other basic expenses.

To meet this need, there are applications such as Xoom, a PayPal service for transferring money using various payment methods and in a secure manner.

In this guide, we will review how to send money with Xoom step by step, its main features, and some alternatives to connect with your family outside the U.S.

What is Xoom, and is it safe to send money with this service?

Xoom is a digital transfer network owned by PayPal that operates entirely online and offers different sending options to facilitate transactions.

It has become one of the most popular options for making international digital money transfers, due to the backing provided by PayPal, which gives users a sense of security.

In addition to PayPal’s backing, Xoom has high security standards for transferring money, such as SSL encryption and the VeriSign seal.

Additionally, its services are available to send money from the United States to more than 70 countries, including Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Peru, among others.

7 detailed steps to send money with Xoom

To send money through Xoom, just follow the steps below.

Access Xoom (web or mobile application) and sign in or register

You can choose to log in via the website www.xoom.com or the mobile application. Once there, sign in or open an account with your email address. You can also use your PayPal account to access.

Select the destination country and the amount to send

Choose the country to which you want to send the transfer. Then you will see the sending options available for the selected destination.

Choose the sending method

Xoom offers the following payment methods:

  • Bank deposit
  • Cash pickup at physical locations, such as Oxxo or Elektra
  • Mobile top-up
  • Bill payment
  • Cash delivery

Provide the recipient’s details

The information you must enter is:

  • Full name, as it appears on their official ID
  • Address
  • Phone number
  • Bank account (if applicable, depending on the sending method)

Select your payment method

Next, enter the amount you want to send and select the payment method, among which are:

  • Linked bank account
  • Debit card or credit card
  • Available balance in your PayPal account

Review and confirm the transaction

Before confirming the transfer, Xoom will display the details so you can verify they are correct, along with the amount corresponding to fees, as well as the exchange rate used for the currency conversion.

Track your transfer with the tracking number

Obtain a tracking number and check the status of your transfer directly in Xoom’s application or website.

Key aspects to consider when using Xoom

Although Xoom is a popular alternative for making fast and secure transfers, it is important to consider several aspects before choosing this option.

Sending fees

Xoom’s sending fees are not fixed; they depend on the destination country, the amount to send, and the payment method.

Generally, the most expensive method is with a credit card and the least expensive is through an  account.


Platform Fee Exchange rate Delivery time Delivery options
Xoom From 2.99 USD, depending on the sending type Less favorable Minutes to hours Bank deposit, cash pickup, home delivery
Común Fee starting at 2.99 USD, up to the applicable limits Competitive (Clarification: Results may vary depending on destination country and sending method) Minutes Cash pickup, bank deposit

Exchange rate

The exchange rate can be another drawback because, in addition to being calculated directly on Xoom’s platform, it varies depending on the selected transfer method.

Sending limits

Xoom imposes sending limits that depend on each account’s verification level. For unverified users residing in the U.S., the daily limit is $2,999 USD. By contrast, verified users can send up to $10,000 or $50,000 USD per day, depending on their verification level.

Receiving options

Xoom has different receiving options, but they may vary depending on the destination country.

In general, it is possible to send money for cash pickup at different payout locations, by bank deposit, top-up, or bill payment.

Security and reliability

Xoom is backed by PayPal, in addition to SSL/TLS encryption to protect your financial information and anti-fraud monitoring to ensure your money reaches its destination.

Delivery times

Generally, money transfers via debit card and cash are reflected within minutes. However, other sending methods, such as bank deposit, can take from 1 business day.

The total time will appear before you confirm your transaction in Xoom’s application or on its website.

Accessibility

Xoom is also available in Spanish and, overall, is easy for migrants in the United States to use.

Modern alternatives to sending money with Xoom: Why is Común a smart choice?

Sending money outside the U.S. is essential, as is having efficient international transfer services such as Xoom. However, there are also more innovative options that offer you greater advantages and lower costs so that your family and friends receive much more.

Común is an innovative and comprehensive financial service that meets the financial needs of users living in the United States, especially immigrants. Unlike Xoom, Común has a specialized focus and transparent fees.

With Común:

  • Open your account with an official ID from your country; more than 100 identifications are accepted.
  • After your first free transfer, pay a fee starting at $2.99 USD per transfer, up to the applicable limits.
  • Access customer service in Spanish and English, available 24/7.
  • Get a Visa debit card to make purchases at physical merchants.
  • Manage your finances from Común’s mobile platform, where you can sync your external bank account and manage your finances from the Común platform.

Still unsure which option is most convenient for sending money? Discover Común and get to know the easy and safe side of finance.

Frequently asked questions

If you want to learn more, see our FAQ section

How do I send money from Mexico to the United States using Xoom?

It is not possible to send money from Mexico through Xoom, since it only allows transfers from the United States, Canada, and other European countries.

How long does it take for money to arrive via Xoom?

Depending on the sending method, it ranges from minutes to up to 3 business days.

Is it safe to use Común to send money to Latin America?

Yes, Común has the necessary security measures in place to keep your money and personal data safe.

Can I use Común even if I don’t have a PayPal account?

Yes, Común is an independent platform from PayPal, and you can open an account with official ID from your country.

Can I make cash deposits if I don’t have a bank account in the U.S.?

Yes, Común allows you to deposit cash at numerous locations near you.

Financial Education

How to deposit money into someone else's bank account: 5 updated methods (2026)

8 min de lectura

How to deposit money into someone else's bank account: 5 updated methods (2026)

In 2026, there are more ways than ever to send money to another bank account, but each option works differently. Some methods require a routing and account number, while others only need a phone number, email, or QR code.

5 ways of depositing money into someone else's bank account

Method What You Need From the Recipient Speed Typical Cost Best For
Bank branch depositFull name + account numberSame day or next business dayUsually no feePaying rent, helping family
ACH bank transferRouting number + account number1–3 business daysOften freeTransfers between financial institutions
P2P appsPhone number, email, username, or QR codeMinutes to 1 business dayOften freeEveryday payments and splitting expenses
Wire transferFull bank details and identity informationSame dayFees vary by financial institutionUrgent or high-value transfers
Check depositRecipient's name and mailing/deposit informationSeveral business daysUsually low or no feeDocumented or scheduled payments

Bank branch deposits

One of the simplest ways to deposit money into someone else's account is by visiting their bank branch directly. To deposit money at a branch, you generally need: the recipient's full name, the recipient's account number, and the cash or check you want to deposit.

ACH bank transfer

ACH transfers are electronic bank-to-bank transfers through the Automated Clearing House network. To send an ACH transfer to another person's account, you need: the recipient's bank routing number and account number.

P2P payment apps

Peer-to-peer payment apps like Común's Pay, Venmo, Cash App, and Zelle allow you to send money quickly to another person using just a phone number, email, username, or QR code.

Wire transfer

Wire transfers are electronic bank-to-bank transfers that complete quickly, usually the same business day for domestic transfers. They are typically used for large amounts or urgent payments.

Check deposit

You can also write a personal check to another person. This option is slower than digital methods but can be useful for documented or scheduled payments.

FAQ

Can I deposit cash into someone else's bank account?

It depends on the bank. Some banks allow cash deposits into third-party accounts at a branch, while others may restrict it due to fraud prevention policies.

What is the fastest way to send money to another account?

P2P apps like Común's Pay, Venmo, and Zelle are generally the fastest for everyday transfers. Wire transfers are faster for large amounts.

Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC. Peer-to-peer payments services are provided by Cross River Bank.

Financial Education

Popular apps to send money from the United States: 2026 comparison

8 min de lectura

Popular apps to send money from the United States

The short answer is that it depends on what you're looking for. Whether you're splitting rent with a roommate, paying a friend back for dinner, or sending money home to your family in Mexico or Guatemala, there's an app for it. The key is selecting which one to use and when.

Sending Money from your phone

Today, millions of people living in the United States send money in minutes from their phones. This can be done to another person's bank account for someone sitting across the table from you at lunch or to a family member in a different country.

However, it is important to consider that not all apps work the same way, and choosing the right one for you could save you time or money. Some service providers offer fixed fees, while others offering international transfers include the cost in the exchange rate. This directly impacts how many pesos, quetzales, or lempiras your loved ones receive after the conversion.

How to compare money transfer apps?

It is recommended to look at three key factors that could impact the real cost of any transfer:

The transfer fee

The flat fee or percentage charge that is presented before the transaction is made. Some apps charge both a transfer fee and an exchange rate markup, while others charge only one. For domestic transfers within the United States, the fee is often the main cost to evaluate.

Speed

Faster delivery options could have a higher cost. Many apps offer a standard option that takes a few days at a lower cost, and an express option for more urgent transfers. For domestic transfers in the US, instant or same-day delivery is more common, though it may still carry an extra charge depending on the provider.

The exchange rate spread

For international transfers, this is the gap between the mid-market rate and the rate the app offers you. It is one of the most important cost drivers when sending money abroad. For domestic transfers in the US, there is no currency conversion, so this factor does not apply.

An overview of popular money transfer apps from the U.S.

App Cost Speed Transfer limits Additional features Coverage
Venmo No fee (bank account/balance); 3% (credit card); instant transfer to bank: 1.75% (min $0.25, max $25) Up to 1 day (standard); ~30 min (instant) Up to $299.99/week (unverified); up to $60,000/week (verified) Social payments feed; online and in-store purchases; Cash Card debit card U.S. only
Zelle No fee (some banks may apply fees) Minutes Limits vary by bank Built into most major U.S. bank apps; no separate account needed U.S. only
Cash App No fee (bank account/debit card); 3% (credit card); instant transfer to bank: 0.5%–1.75% (min $0.25) Standard: 1–3 business days; instant: ~minutes Up to $7,500/week (verified users) Cash Card debit; Bitcoin and stock investment; direct deposit U.S. only
Común No fee (U.S.); from $2.99 (international) Instant to ~8 minutes (average) $2,999/day · $4,999/7 days · $9,999/30 days · $19,999/90 days Cash pickup and delivery; bank deposit and digital wallet; app in Spanish U.S. and Latin America
Western Union $3–$30+ (varies by amount, country, and method) Minutes to several days (depends on method) Up to $5,000 online Cash pickup and delivery at 200+ country agent network; bank deposit and digital wallet 200+ countries
Remitly $0–$3.99 (varies by amount and method); first transfer may have a promotional rate Express: minutes to same day; Economy: 3–5 business days Up to $100,000 (verified U.S. users) Express and Economy tiers; cash pickup; home delivery in select countries 170+ countries
Wise Variable fee from ~0.48%; mid-market rate with no markup Instant to 2 days Up to $1,000,000 per ACH transfer (verified) Multi-currency account (40+ currencies); transparent fee shown before confirmation 140+ countries
Revolut No fee between Revolut users; Standard plan: no exchange fee up to $1,000/month on weekdays, then 0.5%; weekend transfers ~1% Instant (Revolut-to-Revolut); up to 3–5 business days (external) No preset maximum for most currencies Savings tools; spending analytics; 25+ currency account; prepaid debit card U.S., Europe, Latin America, Asia
PayPal No fee (domestic, bank/balance); international personal transfers: 5% (min $0.99, max $4.99) + currency conversion spread 3–4% Generally immediate Up to $10,000 per transfer (verified accounts) Accepted at millions of merchants globally; supports multiple linked payment methods 200+ countries

Data based on official provider sources as of April 28, 2026. Fees, limits, and exchange rates change frequently — always confirm current terms directly with each provider before sending. This table is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice.

Reviewing six popular remittance apps in the U.S.

Sending money within the United States is not the same as sending money abroad. The costs and logistics work differently, especially when currency exchange comes into play.

1. Común

Común is a digital financial platform that offers services in Spanish and supports both domestic transfers and remittances to countries across Latin America. Users can receive direct deposits into a Común account and send money from the same balance. Transfers are typically completed within minutes, with an average delivery time of around eight minutes depending on the destination and method. Común also operates with cumulative transfer limits over time: $2,999/day · $4,999/7 days · $9,999/30 days · $19,999/90 days. To learn more visit comun.app/remittances.

2. Remitly

Remitly offers multiple delivery options, including bank deposits, cash pickup, and mobile wallets. The app tends to offer promotional exchange rates available for the first transfers; however ongoing transfers tend to include a different spread. It is important to review each service provider's exchange rate spread. Speed is flexible: Express transfers are faster but could come with a higher cost embedded in the rate.

3. Wise

Wise shows the mid-market rate and charges with a clearly defined fee. This model makes it easier to understand what you are paying. It is an app that users have reported to be useful when managing multiple currencies or sending money to different regions across the world.

4. Xoom

Xoom is part of PayPal, which can be convenient if you already use PayPal regularly. Transfers are generally quick to initiate and familiar for those who already know the platform. In some cases, exchange rates may include a wider spread compared to more specialized remittance providers, so it can be useful to check the rate offered on the day of the transfer.

5. Western Union

Its biggest advantage is cash pickup. Recipients can collect money in thousands of locations, which can be useful for those receiving the money who don't have bank accounts. The costs vary widely depending on how you send and receive money.

6. Felix Pago

Felix Pago operates through WhatsApp, which could simplify the transfer process for some users. It is primarily focused on transfers to Mexico, and pricing can be competitive in certain cases, though exchange rate spreads may vary depending on the transfer method and timing.

Which app works best for each country?

The reality is that it depends on specific needs, whether it is lower costs, delivery options or speed. Mexico is one of the largest recipients of remittances globally — most major apps support transfers from the United States to Mexico. Guatemala and Honduras are supported by several providers, including Común, Remitly, Western Union, and Xoom. Colombia and El Salvador are also served by a mix of providers.

What's the best exchange rate available right now?

It changes. Exchange rates fluctuate with currency markets, and provider margins shift with them as well. The recommended approach is to model your specific transfer before sending. Some app service providers offer tools to enter the amount and calculate the amount your recipient would actually receive.

What can I look out for when sending money?

Typos in recipient information:

These are the most common and costly errors. A wrong digit in a phone number or account number can delay a transfer for days or send money to the wrong person entirely.

Sending on a Friday afternoon or holiday weekend:

This often means that the money won't arrive until Monday or Tuesday, even for services that advertise same-day delivery.

Choosing the wrong delivery method:

A bank deposit doesn't help someone who doesn't have a bank account. A cash pickup location that's far from your recipient's town isn't convenient, no matter how fast the transfer is.

Not comparing rates for larger transfers:

The exchange rate spreads and fees directly affect the final amount the person receives.

FAQ

Which app charges the least?

It depends on the destination, amount, speed, and delivery method.

Which app is the fastest?

Speed can vary between domestic transfers within the United States and international remittances. Some providers offer faster delivery options that may come with an additional cost.

Can I send money without a bank account?

Some financial service providers like Común allow you to open an account with your home country's official ID which may be used to manage your finances and send money. Western Union also accepts cash payments at agent locations.

Are these apps safe?

Many money transfer apps operating in the United States are registered with financial authorities and are required to follow regulations related to consumer protection and anti-money laundering. Issues are often linked to user input rather than the platform itself.

The right app depends on what you need

The right app depends on what you need, and that can change over time. There is no single option that fits every situation. What tends to make the biggest difference over time is paying attention to the full picture, including fees, timing, and the final amount your recipient receives.

If you send money regularly to Latin America, it may be worth exploring options that combine everyday banking with remittances in one place. Visit comun.app to learn more.

Remittance service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Service UniTeller, Inc. is licensed in all states that require a license. Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Please check the app for more details. Comun Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.

International Money Transfers

What Are Remittances and How Do They Work from the U.S.?

8 min de lectura

Do you really know what remittances are? They are international money transfers made by people living and working abroad to family members or recipients in their home country.

For Latin American immigrants living in the United States, sending remittances is a crucial matter, as is having efficient financial services that allow them to send money to their families and friends quickly, safely, and at low cost.

According to recent sources, the flow of remittances from Mexico to the United States fell 12.4% year over year, which is attributed to recent immigration measures imposed by that country. For this reason, it is important that migrants have international money transfer services that understand their needs.

Why Do People Send Remittances?

For the families of migrant workers in the United States, remittances represent much more than a simple transfer of money, as they often become the main support for millions of people in Latin America.

These Are the Main Reasons to Send Remittances:

Household expense support (rent, utilities, food)

This category includes basic expenses such as food, rent, utility payments, and everything related to daily costs, highlighting the importance of remittances for recipient families.

Education and study tools

Includes payment of tuition, school supplies, transportation, preschool fees, and computing tools such as laptops or desktop computers.

Health and family emergencies

If any family member requires specialized medical care, remittances play a central role in covering hospitalization, medications, treatments, and more.

Targeted savings (e.g., family home improvements)

It is also common for migrants to use remittances to build or renovate their family homes, thereby improving their quality of life.

Unexpected expenses during travel or temporary stays

Remittances may also be useful to cover unexpected travel expenses, related to unforeseen illnesses, flight cancellations, or unplanned charges.

How Do Remittances Work and What Options Exist?

Currently, there are several remittance service options you can rely on to send money to your relatives.

Traditional banks, such as Bank of America and Wells Fargo, allow you to make remittance transfers through their digital banking services or directly at branches.

There are also specialized sending agencies, such as Western Union, one of the most widely used and longest-standing remittance services in the United States, with a global presence in more than 200 countries.

The information that traditional banks and agencies will generally require to send money includes:

  • Beneficiary’s full name
  • Beneficiary’s account number
  • SWIFT code
  • Receiving country
  • Amount and currency

Finally, you can choose digital platforms, which allow you to send money through mobile apps and, in general, offer more competitive options regarding costs and delivery times.

Común is one of these platforms, integrating the fintech experience with various benefits, such as a digital account and an easy to use mobile app, that is available in Spanish. Común accepts more than 100 qualified official IDs from your country of origin to open an account and offers different options for receiving money: into a local bank account or cash pickup. With Común, send money to your relatives for clear and competitive rates, from $2.99 ​​USD and send up to applicable limits.

These Are the Characteristics of Each Available Remittance Sending Option:

Traditional Banks

Traditional banks are a safe option to send money through wire transfer. The advantage is that they are fully established institutions in the U.S. financial system.

However, they have certain limitations, such as high fees, which can reach 60 USD depending on the bank. Additionally, transfers also tend to be slower, taking up to 5 business days.

To access this service, it is necessary to open a bank account at a traditional U.S. bank, or resort to sending cash directly at a branch.

Money Sending Agencies

Specialized agencies for international money transfer, such as Western Union, are also a reliable alternative you can use.

However, fees are usually high and exchange rates less competitive, similar to traditional banks. Although delivery times tend to be shorter.

Digital Platforms

If you are looking for an option to make international bank transfers, digital platforms are a great option. In addition to more accessible opening requirements, they offer far more competitive fees compared to the two previous alternatives.

Remember that Común offers you a comprehensive digital platform to connect with your loved ones in a simple and fair way.

Costs, Timeframes, and How to Save When Sending Remittances

The cost of sending remittances depends on three main factors:

  • Sending fee: this is the commission charged by the provider for offering its sending services. This amount varies depending on the method, amount, receiving country, and involvement of intermediaries. The fee may be variable or fixed. One option is to choose a service with a fixed fee, to avoid paying more than expected.
  • Exchange rate: a common practice among remittance services is not using the real market exchange rate, but adding a margin that reduces the total amount to be received.

For example, if the dollar price is 18 Mexican pesos, and the remittance service offers it at 17.50, when sending 500 USD, the total amount to be received will be reduced by 250 pesos.

Good Savings Practices for Sending Remittances

To ensure your family receives the maximum amount possible, we recommend following these tips.

Check if there are margins in the exchange rate

The ideal choice is a provider that uses the real exchange rate or as close as possible. Otherwise, your recipient will receive a significantly smaller amount.

Prefer fixed and transparent fees

Understanding sending fees can be confusing, since several services use ranges that vary according to numerous criteria. The recommended approach is to look for a provider that offers fixed fees and with no hidden costs.

Always compare the amount received (not just the fee)

Remember that, in addition to the sending fee, you must consider the exchange rate and how much the amount to be received is reduced after applying this margin.

Avoid data errors to prevent delivery delays

Check your recipient’s information and make sure it is written correctly.

Consider the sending time and holidays in both countries

In many cases, transfers may be delayed if they are made on weekends or on holidays in either country.

Use platforms with support available in Spanish to resolve questions quickly

It is important to choose a service capable of answering your questions in your language and understanding your needs as a migrant.

Get Ready to Start Sending Remittances with Común

Every month, millions of dollars are sent from the United States to Latin America, representing an emotional and financial bridge between immigrant families and their homes, for whom remittances are a primary source of income.

Before choosing a remittance service, don’t forget to check the total amount your household will receive, considering the fee, exchange rate, and possible receiving charges. We recommend choosing a financial solution with transparent costs, support available in Spanish, and you can open your account with qualifying official ID from your country of origin.

Discover Común, the comprehensive platform that offers you low fees, with fees starting from $2.99, and send up to the applicable limits, and support available in Spanish. Open your account today and connect with your loved ones, send them money transparently.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What happens if I don’t claim a remittance?

Remittances usually have a validity period established by the provider. Once that period expires, the money is not lost but the transaction may be canceled. In such cases, the sender may reissue it or request a refund depending on the provider’s policies.

What is the difference between a remittance and a transfer?

The main difference between the two lies in their intended purpose. Remittances are money transfers with a personal motive, commonly used to send money to relatives in other countries, whereas the purpose of a bank transfer can vary, ranging from commercial to personal payments, among others.

Financial Education

What is a W-2 form? Complete 2026 guide for immigrant workers in the U.S.

8 min de lectura

What is a W-2 form? Complete 2026 guide for immigrant workers in the U.S.

A W-2 form is one of the most important tax documents employees receive in the United States. If you worked for an employer during the year, your W-2 shows how much money you earned and how much money was withheld for taxes.

For many immigrant workers, this may also be the first time dealing with U.S. tax documents. Understanding how to read a W-2, when you should receive it, and what to do if something is incorrect can help you file taxes more confidently and avoid delays during tax season.

This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or tax advice. It is recommended to consult a qualified tax professional for guidance specific to your situation.

What is a W-2 form?

A W-2 form, officially called the Wage and Tax Statement, is a tax document employers send to employees every year. The form reports: total wages earned, federal income taxes withheld, Social Security and Medicare taxes withheld, state or local tax withholdings if applicable.

The IRS requires employers to provide a W-2 to employees who earned wages during the tax year. You typically receive a W-2 if you are considered an employee of a company. Independent contractors and certain gig workers generally receive Form 1099 rather than a W-2.

When should you receive your W-2?

Employers must send W-2 forms to employees by January 31 of the year following the reported tax year. If you haven't received your W-2 by early February, contact your employer. If you still don't receive it, you can contact the IRS for assistance.

What information does the W-2 contain?

  • Box 1: Wages, tips, and other compensation
  • Box 2: Federal income tax withheld
  • Box 3: Social Security wages
  • Box 4: Social Security tax withheld
  • Box 5: Medicare wages
  • Box 6: Medicare tax withheld
  • Boxes 15–17: State tax information

W-2 vs. 1099: what is the difference?

W-2 employee1099 contractor
Employer withholds taxesWorker usually pays taxes independently
May receive benefitsUsually no employer benefits
Employer generally has greater control over work dutiesWorker has more independence
Receives W-2 in JanuaryReceives 1099-NEC if eligible

Can ITIN holders get a W-2?

Yes. Employees can receive a W-2 using an ITIN instead of an SSN. If you are legally working in the U.S. with work authorization but do not yet have an SSN, you can use your ITIN for tax purposes. However, remember that an ITIN does not authorize employment on its own. For more information about ITINs, visit comun.app/itin.

What to do if your W-2 has errors?

If you find errors on your W-2, such as an incorrect name, SSN/ITIN, or incorrect figures: contact your employer immediately to request a corrected W-2 (Form W-2c), wait for the corrected W-2 before filing your tax return, if you cannot get a correct W-2 in time, the IRS has procedures to help you.

FAQ

What is the W-2 form?

It is the Wage and Tax Statement your employer sends you each January, showing how much you earned and how much you paid in taxes the previous year.

When will I receive my W-2?

No later than January 31 of the year following the reported tax year.

What do I do if I don't receive my W-2?

First contact your employer. If unresolved, you can contact the IRS for assistance.

This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or tax advice. Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC.

Financial Education

5 requirements to renew your Mexican passport in the U.S.

8 min de lectura

Everything you need to know to renew your Mexican passport

Living far from your country carries a set of family, social, and legal responsibilities—from keeping up with loved ones to complying with immigration laws.

Mexican community  is  one of the largest in the United States,so it’s essential for immigrants living there to renew their passports to avoid potential issues that could affect their stability.

If you hold a Mexican passport and have recently discovered your Mexican passport is about to expire, this guide is for you! Below we explain, step by step, how to renew it from the United States and why keeping it valid matters.

Why keeping your Mexican passport valid matters

The passport is one of the most important official documents for anyone; it serves not only as identification but also as the document that allows you to enter and leave countries.

Why is it important to renew your passport?

  • Avoid travel delays 

Before you buy a ticket or pack your bags, check the expiration date on your passport and your family’s. Remember that airlines generally require at least 6 months’ validity.

  • Handle consular procedures 

A passport is essential for immigration procedures you may need in the U.S., such as visas and permanent residence processing.

  • Serves as official ID 

A passport is one of the documents most often required to identify yourself and to complete important banking and legal procedures such as opening a bank account, getting a Social Security Number, or a driver’s license.

  • Avoid legal issues 

An expired passport could cause problems with U.S. immigration authorities and, in turn, jeopardize your ability to remain in the country.

Who can renew their Mexican passport in the United States?

The following documents are basic requirements to obtain a new passport: 

  • Previous passport, even if expired. 
  • Mexican birth certificate.
  • Valid official ID.
  • CURP (Unique Population Registry Code).

However, the renewal process varies slightly depending on the applicant’s profile.

Adults (18 and over) 

Adults can complete the Mexican passport renewal process directly at a Mexican consulate in the U.S. 

In most cases you must book an appointment in advance via the MiConsulado portal.

Minors 

For minors, renewal involves a few additional steps. 

Additional documentation:

  • School ID or proof of enrollment. 
  • Proof of address for the parents. 

Both parents must attend the appointment and sign the authorization. If one cannot attend, a notarized authorization is required.

People with disabilities 

People with disabilities can also renew their Mexican passport under the following criteria. 

Additional documentation: 

  • Medical certificate proving the disability.
  • If the person cannot legally sign the authorization, parents or guardians must appear with identification proving their status. 

Note that some Mexican consulates offer priority services for these needs.

5 requirements and documents needed to renew your Mexican passport

Before booking a consular appointment, make sure you meet the requirements to renew your Mexican passport.

1. Previous passport 

  • For minors, include the authorization signed by both parents. 
  • In cases of theft or loss, a special declaration is required.
  • Passports issued before 1995 may not be digitized in the Foreign Affairs Ministry database, so additional documentation may be required.

2. Certified birth certificate 

This is a basic document proving Mexican nationality. Make sure you obtain a certified copy issued by the Civil Registry.

3. CURP 

The Unique Population Registry Code (CURP) is essential to confirm personal data.

4. Required payment 

Note the latest update to Mexican passport government fees. 

Fees (validity — estimated consular fee): • 3 years — $99.00 • 6 years — $133.00 • 10 years — $203.00 

Passport validity

Consular fee in U.S. dollars

3 years

$99.00

6 years

$133.00

10 years

$203.00

You must pay the fee on the day of your appointment. Commonly accepted methods: cash, debit or credit card, and money order. You’ll generally receive your passport the same day, unless there’s an issue with the documentation or information must be verified.

5. Original identification 

You may present an INE card, driver’s license, High-Security Consular ID, or school IDs.

Renewal can only be done at authorized Mexican consulates. While you may book at any Mexican consulate in the U.S., some may have operational restrictions.

How to book your appointment and what to expect on renewal day

Step 1. Book the appointment 

Booking an appointment is essential to renew your passport. 

Step 2. Prepare your documents 

Make sure you have all required documents. If you have children or care for a person with disabilities, remember you’ll need the additional documentation.

Step 3. Attend the appointment

Arrive on time and present your documents in order. Once processed, you’ll receive your passport.

Additional tips to renew your Mexican passport without setbacks

An expired passport could cause easily avoidable setbacks and difficulties. Below are some tips to help you keep your official documentation up to date.

  • Check your passport’s validity in advance before planning trips: don’t forget to take the expiration date into account. Consider setting reminders on your phone 6 months before it expires.
  • Make copies of all important documents: it’s essential to keep backups of your official documents. Also consider digitizing them for convenience.
  • Use only the SRE’s official channels to book appointments; if you have questions, contact the SRE’s official channels only.
  • Arrive early to your appointment and organize your documents in a folder: avoid day-of delays that could slow your process.
  • Verify the payment method and fees before your appointment: if you’re not sure whether your preferred payment method is accepted at the consulate, ask directly before your appointment.

Común: the next step after renewing your passport

Throughout this article, we showed how and why renewing your Mexican passport matters to avoid issues with U.S. authorities and delays in your plans. We also explained the application process, requirements, and practical tips.

Just as a valid Mexican passport opens the door to international travel and access to official services, a checking account with Común opens the door to financial stability in the United States.

Why choose Común as your financial ally?

  • Open your checking account at Común with your passport or another qualifying official ID from your country of origin.
  • Mobile app available in Spanish, intuitive and secure.
  • Remittance transfers to Mexico and Latin America in a simple way and with clear, competitive fees

Común is the platform that understands the needs of people living between two countries. Your passport connects with your own identity, and Común connects your money with your family across borders.

Open your checking account with Común today and start sending money from the U.S. easily, safely, and affordably!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, see this section.

Can I pay for my Mexican passport renewal with a credit card at the consulate?

Yes, credit card is an accepted payment method.

How do I renew my Mexican passport if it was stolen or lost in the U.S.?

You must present a theft or loss report issued by the local police and complete the loss declaration form at the consulate.

What documents do I need to renew my Mexican passport in the United States if I am a minor?

Mexican birth certificate, official ID, official IDs for both parents or guardians, and their in-person presence at the consulate.

Do I need a specific immigration status to renew my Mexican passport in the U.S.?

The passport is a right of Mexican citizenship, and you do not need to have any specific U.S. immigration status.

Cuatro personas sonrientes abrazadas de cerca, mostrando alegría y amistad.
Mujer sonriente con camiseta blanca, sentada al aire libre con árboles y luz solar de fondo.
Hombre sonriendo con gorra y camiseta gris, sentado en un establo junto a un cubo azul.
Mujer joven con camisa rosa ajustando un auricular mientras mira un teléfono móvil frente a una pared marrón.
Familia sonriente con dos niñas vestidas con vestidos a cuadros sentados juntos en un patio soleado.
Mujer con guantes y protector facial manipulando masa para tortillas al aire libre.
Niña pequeña mirando a la cámara con dos mujeres sonrientes detrás, al aire libre con fondo de muro blanco.

Thousands of immigrants are already achieving more with their money. You can too.