Checking account
En el ámbito de la banca moderna, donde las transacciones digitales y los pagos móviles dominan, el antiguo instrumento del cheque sigue manteniéndose. Aunque su uso ha disminuido en comparación con décadas anteriores, los cheques siguen siendo una opción viable para muchas personas y empresas. Sin embargo, navegar por el mundo de las transacciones con cheques requiere una comprensión matizada de los beneficios y desventajas que conllevan. En este artículo, analizamos los pros y los contras de usar cheques en la banca hoy en día, proporcionando valiosos conocimientos para ayudar en decisiones financieras informadas.
8 min read

21 May 2024

Cuando se trata de cobrar un cheque, una de las opciones más sencillas es visitar tu propio banco o institución financiera. Aquí tienes un proceso paso a paso para depositar o cobrar un cheque:
Además de los métodos tradicionales en persona, muchos bancos ofrecen opciones electrónicas para depositar cheques. Este enfoque conveniente te permite depositar cheques sin visitar ubicaciones físicas o incluso cobrar cheques sin identificación. Así es como funciona:
Las cuentas de cheques sirven como el centro para muchas transacciones financieras, ofreciendo tanto beneficios como desventajas. Comprender estos pros y contras es crucial para gestionar efectivamente tus recursos.
Al sopesar cuidadosamente las ventajas y desventajas de las cuentas de cheques y considerar factores clave al seleccionar la cuenta adecuada, puedes gestionar efectivamente tus finanzas y aprovechar al máximo tu experiencia bancaria.

Cuando se trata de cobrar un cheque, tienes varias opciones disponibles, que van desde un banco tradicional hasta una tienda minorista. Sin embargo, no todos los lugares son iguales, y es esencial sopesar los pros y los contras de cada opción antes de tomar una decisión.
Al decidir dónde cobrar un cheque, considera factores como la conveniencia, las tarifas y el acceso al dinero. Opta por un establecimiento y servicio reputados con estructuras de tarifas transparentes para asegurarte de obtener el mayor valor de tu experiencia de cobro de cheques.
Entender las diferencias entre las cuentas de cheques y de ahorros es crucial para una gestión financiera efectiva. Aquí tienes una comparación concisa:
En última instancia, la decisión de tener una cuenta de ahorros y una cuenta de cheques en el mismo banco o repartirlas en múltiples instituciones financieras depende de tus preferencias, metas financieras y necesidades bancarias.
Cargar un cheque en una tarjeta prepagada es una alternativa conveniente a los métodos bancarios tradicionales, ofreciendo flexibilidad y accesibilidad para individuos que pueden no tener o prefieren no usar cuentas tradicionales. Vamos a analizar brevemente el proceso y las consideraciones asociadas con este método.
Pros:
Contras:
Considera la conveniencia y accesibilidad de las tarjetas prepagadas para las transacciones con cheques, teniendo en cuenta las tarifas y limitaciones asociadas.
Abre tu cuenta corriente¹ en 3 minutos con la ID de tu país²
Navegar por el panorama de la banca con cheques hoy en día requiere una comprensión equilibrada de las ventajas y desventajas inherentes a este método de pago. Aunque los cheques ofrecen flexibilidad y accesibilidad, también vienen con tarifas potenciales y riesgos de seguridad. Al sopesar los pros y los contras delineados en este artículo y explorar opciones bancarias alternativas, las personas pueden tomar decisiones informadas para optimizar sus estrategias financieras y de gestión de efectivo.
Conclusion
Starting a business as an immigrant is entirely possible with the right steps. By choosing the right business structure, obtaining the necessary tax IDs, and registering properly, you’ll build a strong foundation for success.
Need an easy way to manage your business finances?
Común offers banking solutions designed for Latino entrepreneurs. Open your account today!

Olivia Rhye
Community Partner

Instant payments
8 min de lectura
La aplicación de Comun presenta una interfaz fácil de usar diseñada con elementos de navegación intuitivos. Los usuarios pueden acceder fácilmente a varios servicios, verificar los saldos de sus cuentas y encontrar historiales de transacciones y opciones de pago sin complicaciones. Esta simplicidad es crucial para aquellos que podrían ser nuevos en la banca digital, asegurando que incluso los usuarios más novatos puedan gestionar sus actividades financieras con confianza y eficiencia.
Conectar tu cuenta de Comun con Zelle simplifica las transacciones digitales, convirtiéndolo en una excelente opción para aquellos nuevos en la banca en línea. Esta guía no solo te explica cómo conectar estas plataformas, sino que también destaca la comodidad que ofrece Comun. Ya sea que estés pagando el alquiler, dividiendo facturas o simplemente enviando dinero a amigos, Comun y Zelle agilizan el proceso maravillosamente. Vamos a explorar cómo puedes utilizar estas funciones de manera efectiva.
Esta integración sin esfuerzo destaca el compromiso de Comun de hacer que la banca digital sea accesible y sin complicaciones para todos. Además, al utilizar los servicios de Comun o conectarse a Zelle, los clientes tienen la ventaja de recibir su sueldo hasta 2 días antes.
Esta transición está diseñada para ser lo más fluida posible, minimizando las complejidades típicamente asociadas con el cambio de plataformas financieras.
Más allá de su diseño sencillo, Comun proporciona un sólido soporte al cliente los siete días de la semana. Ya sea que enfrentes dificultades técnicas, necesites ayuda para navegar por la aplicación o tengas preguntas sobre la vinculación con Zelle, el equipo de soporte está listo para ayudarte. Este compromiso con la atención al cliente asegura que cualquier obstáculo potencial en la gestión de tus transacciones digitales se maneje de manera rápida y eficiente.
Comun está diseñado pensando en la facilidad de uso, especialmente para aquellos que podrían ser nuevos en la banca digital¹. La plataforma se integra perfectamente con aplicaciones como Zelle, PayPal y CashApp, permitiendo diversas transacciones financieras desde una sola interfaz. La simplicidad de Comun no compromete su capacidad; te permite manejar transferencias de dinero, pagos de facturas y más con solo unos toques en tu smartphone. Además, los servicios bancarios de Comun mejoran la comodidad y los beneficios de ahorro para los clientes, particularmente cuando se trata de transferencias de dinero internacionales⁴, haciendo la gestión financiera tanto asequible como accesible.
Abre tu cuenta con comun ahora. Banca diseñada especificamente para ti.
Comun atiende a una amplia audiencia en todo Estados Unidos, abordando las necesidades bancarias únicas de varias comunidades. Al ofrecer servicios que facilitan las remesas y otras transacciones financieras a través de las fronteras estatales, Comun desempeña un papel fundamental en conectar personas y economías dentro del país. Este alcance nacional destaca la capacidad de Comun para adaptarse a los diversos paisajes culturales de sus usuarios, proporcionando soluciones financieras que respetan y entienden las particularidades de diferentes comunidades. La amplia cobertura de la plataforma asegura que, ya sea que los usuarios estén enviando dinero a casa, pagando servicios o realizando transacciones comerciales, puedan hacerlo con facilidad y confianza, sabiendo que Comun respalda sus esfuerzos financieros en todo Estados Unidos.
Los clientes de Comun, en particular, se benefician significativamente de los servicios de remesas de la plataforma, ahorrando dinero en tarifas de remesas y disfrutando de transacciones financieras simplificadas adaptadas a sus necesidades.
Entendiendo la importancia crítica de un soporte oportuno, Comun proporciona un sólido servicio al cliente a través de múltiples canales, incluyendo teléfono y correo electrónico. Esto asegura que los usuarios puedan obtener ayuda cuando la necesiten, ya sea para desbloquear cuentas, solucionar problemas o entender cómo usar las diferentes funciones de la plataforma. El compromiso de Comun con la inclusividad se destaca aún más por su soporte multilingüe, ofreciendo asistencia en varios idiomas para atender a una base de clientes diversa. Este enfoque no solo ayuda a resolver problemas rápidamente, sino que también mejora la experiencia del usuario, haciendo que la estructura de soporte de Comun sea un recurso confiable para sus miembros y clientes.
En conclusión, la integración de Comun con Zelle ejemplifica cómo la banca digital puede ser tanto accesible como eficiente, haciéndola una solución ideal para cualquier persona nueva en la gestión financiera en línea o aquellos que buscan una manera más sencilla de manejar sus transacciones. Con Comun, los usuarios se benefician de una interfaz fácil de usar en sus dispositivos Android, soporte al cliente multilingüe y la seguridad de saber que pueden gestionar sus finanzas fácilmente a través de los diversos paisajes de Estados Unidos.
Ya sea que estés configurando una nueva cuenta, cambiando de otro banco o simplemente buscando una plataforma confiable para tus necesidades financieras diarias, Comun ofrece una conexión sin problemas con Zelle que mejora tu experiencia bancaria. Esta guía te ha explicado los pasos necesarios y las opciones de soporte disponibles en caso de que encuentres dificultades. Con Comun, no solo eliges un servicio de banca digital; estás adoptando una plataforma centrada en la comunidad que prioriza la conveniencia, accesibilidad y soporte integral.
Adopta la facilidad de Comun y Zelle hoy, y comienza a gestionar tus transacciones financieras con confianza y facilidad, sabiendo que un sólido sistema de soporte siempre está listo para asistirte. Con solo unos pocos toques, puedes conectarte, transaccionar y navegar por el mundo financiero desde la comodidad de tu hogar o mientras estás en movimiento, empoderado por la tecnología que hace que la banca no solo sea posible sino también agradablemente simple.

Living in the United States
8 min de lectura
Buying a house in the U.S. is a process that is not legally restricted for the immigrant population. However, it is more complicated for this group due to certain specific requirements requested.
According to a recent article, obtaining financing is more difficult for immigrants due to obstacles such as lack of credit history, immigration status, and the need to have an SSN or ITIN.
If you plan to live in the United States and believe you are far from meeting the necessary requirements to buy a house there, below we present the complete guide so you can acquire a property for the first time.
Unlike several Latin American countries, in the USA it is possible to acquire a property without being a U.S. citizen, as long as a series of requirements are met to carry out the purchase process.
This process is completely legal and increasingly common, as it is possible with good financial preparation and the necessary documentation. According to Realtor, during 2024 more than 43,700 homes were acquired by immigrants. This confirms the viability of the transaction.
Although it is not necessary to have citizenship or permanent residence to buy a house, it is true that immigration status and the fulfillment of other requirements can influence the steps to access mortgage loans and other financing options.
The first step in buying real estate in the United States is to gather the requested documentation and have the financial solvency needed to cover the price of the property.
These are the essential documents you must gather before buying a house.
You must present your valid passport and visa as primary identifications that will serve to validate your identity.
Generally, lenders request the SSN, but if you do not have one, it is also possible to present the ITIN.
If you have the price of the property in cash, it will be much easier to complete the purchase process. Otherwise, you must undertake the appropriate financial preparation to access financing programs suitable for you.
This is the step-by-step process we recommend you follow to ensure you can cover the installments of your first house in the United States.
It is essential that you can prove stable income to obtain a mortgage, since lenders want to ensure that applicants are able to cover monthly installments and other payments associated with the purchase of a property.
Immigrants have the option of presenting documents issued inside and outside the country, but they must be translated and certified.
An employment letter issued by the employer is a common way to prove income.
This document must include:
The lender may also request bank statements from the last 3 months to verify steady income consistent with the declared salary. In addition, they evaluate the existence of overdrafts and the applicant’s savings capacity.
It is essential that you demonstrate solvency to cover the following payments.
Before choosing a property, research the real estate market, the average price in each area, and access to basic services in the neighborhood of your interest. States like Texas are characterized by an 18% lower cost of living than the national average and a high presence of the immigrant community.
Below we show you a comparative table of the range of housing prices in different cities, according to Zillow.
Price table
| States / cities | Apartment | House |
|---|---|---|
| New York | 94,000 - 110,000,000 USD | 250,000 - 70,000,000 USD |
| Florida | 145,000 - 85,000,000 USD | 40,000 - 285,000,000 USD |
| Texas | 20,000 - 17,000,000 USD | 20,000 - 64,000,000 USD |
| Los Ángeles | 250,000 - 20,500,000 USD | 115,000 - 177,000,000 USD |
It is very important that you carry out an analysis of your payment capacity, according to your income and monthly expenses.
Calculate how much money you spend per month and whether you will be able to cover the corresponding installments with the remaining money, as well as the amount you have saved at the moment.
A real estate agent with experience in international clients will be of great help in streamlining the process, as they know well the special requirements as well as the most common barriers faced by immigrants. In addition, the real estate agent can help you with negotiation and with comparing housing prices.
It is not mandatory to request mortgage pre-approval, although it does offer you certain benefits, such as greater solidity when presenting an offer, in addition to showing you the amount the bank could lend you.
Once you find a property ideal for your lifestyle, your real estate agent must prepare a formal written offer, which can be accepted, rejected, or renegotiated by the owner.
Generally, a guarantee deposit is delivered to endorse the purchase commitment.
The inspection is vital to detect structural problems that affect the value of the house and to carry out the official appraisal that will be confirmed by the bank.
On the long-awaited closing day, you must sign a series of documents and carry out the following procedures:
Welcome to your new home!
One of the most common mistakes of first-time buyers is calculating long-term payments based on the listed price, without considering the additional costs of the U.S. real estate market, such as:
Additional Costs to Consider
Buying a house is a very important decision, which is why we recommend taking the necessary time to research and review all the details of the transaction.
In addition, it is advisable to have a banking account with real-time notifications and support in your language. This will help you better manage your finances and verify your income.
As you can see, buying a home in the United States is completely viable for immigrants, as long as they have the correct information, the support of experienced professionals, and proper financial planning.
Opening a banking account brings you closer to fulfilling the American dream, since it allows you to safely receive your salary and verify your income in the country.
Open your account today at Común with a qualifying official ID from your country of origin, organize your finances, and take the first step toward your new home.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
The Colombian community has a strong presence in the U.S., with many immigrants arriving each year to visit, live, study, and work.
Staying in touch with family across borders matters. That’s why it’s useful to know the different ways to make international calls from the U.S. While it can seem tricky, it’s easy if you have the right codes.
If you want to call loved ones back home in Colombia, below you’ll find step-by-step dialing instructions from the U.S., examples, and a full area-code table.
Before calling anyone in Colombia, know the sequence: international prefix + country code + local number.
This is the international prefix from a landline. If you’re using a mobile phone, use the “+” sign instead.
This identifies Colombia in the international telephone system.
For landlines include the city area code. For mobile phones, dial the full 10-digit mobile number.
Examples:
There’s a difference between calling a landline and a mobile in Colombia from the U.S.: landlines need the regional area code; mobiles are dialed using the “+” format on cell phones.
Below you’ll find the area codes for Colombia’s main cities to ensure you dial correctly when contacting your family.
City
Area code
U.S. dialing example
Bogotá
1
011 57 1 #######
Medellín
4
011 57 4 #######
Cali
2
011 57 2 #######
Barranquilla
5
011 57 5 #######
Cartagena
5
011 57 5 #######
Bucaramanga
7
011 57 7 #######
Pereira
6
011 57 6 #######
Cúcuta
7
011 57 7 #######
Santa Marta
5
011 57 5 #######
Manizales
6
011 57 6 #######
The phone is a favorite way to bridge distances and stay in touch with loved ones across borders.
Years ago, international rates were expensive, making frequent calls home difficult.
Today, digital options have lowered costs and made cross-border communication much easier.
Below we show some affordable options to help you stay in touch with the people who matter most.
Mobile apps are hugely popular worldwide. They enable texting, voice notes, and voice/video calls over Wi-Fi or data—significantly cutting costs.
WhatsApp is the most popular, and other solid options include FaceTime, Google Voice, and Skype.
If you prefer traditional calling, look for an international plan from your U.S. provider with minutes to Colombia—great for frequent calls.
You can pick plans with minutes to landlines and mobiles or Colombia-specific bundles.
Examples of U.S. carriers include AT&T Prepaid, T-Mobile, Verizon, and Ultra Mobile. Options range from unlimited international add-ons and prepaid plans with international calling to limited-minutes bundles and mixed data/calling packages.
If you’re in the U.S. for only days or weeks, a mobile plan may be overkill. A prepaid calling card can be ideal—no PINs in many cases and you only pay for the minutes you use.
As you’ve seen, calling Colombia from the U.S. is straightforward—just use the correct codes. You can also choose affordable alternatives like mobile apps or prepaid cards.
Staying in touch shows care and support. It also helps to have accessible services to send money and support their well-being.
Meet Común your direct link to the ones you love!
Ready to revolutionize how you connect with your finances?
Open your Común account today and complement your calls with a fintech platform that supports your financial life in the U.S.
Still have questions? Check our FAQ section below.
If you don’t dial 011 from a landline or “+” on mobile, your call won’t be recognized as international and will fail as a local call.
There are several affordable options—apps like WhatsApp, Skype, or Google Voice; prepaid calling cards; or an unlimited international plan. The best choice depends on your habits and how often you call.
Costs vary by method. For example, AT&T offers unlimited add-ons around $15/month and Verizon offers 300 minutes for about $10/month.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
One way to improve personal finances and optimize expenses is to apply modern, automated savings alternatives linked to daily purchases through various payment methods.
Los programas de recompensas con reembolso son una alternativa para que tu dinero rinda más, ya que ofrecen recompensas que te permiten obtener reembolsos en tus compras.
There are different ways to access these types of benefits: through automatic promotions from some credit cards, shopping platforms that reward users for shopping at their partner stores, and certain mobile applications that credit cashback for purchases like fuel.
Knowing and applying these strategies will help you improve your financial management and reduce your worries. Comun is the platform that helps you improve your financial relationship and make your life easier.
Below, we’ll explain how cashback reward works and share some tips to get the most out of it with the right financial platforms.
Cashback can be understood as a discount on your purchases. You earn cashback after buying a qualifying product or at a participating store.
Cashback appears in everyday purchases — for example, when you go to a café and pay with an eligible card, when you shop through an app that offers this benefit, or when you pay for gas with a cashback-enabled card.
Although the ultimate goal of cashback is to reduce part of the cost, it has some differences compared to traditional discounts.
Cashback Reward
Traditional discounts
Definition
Returns a percentage of your purchases after you make them.
Reduces a product’s price before purchase.
Advantages
Disadvantages
The cashback reward can take several days or weeks to be credited. Available only with participating cards or mobile apps.
The cashback reward varies depending on the financial institution or program offering it. To calculate it, use the following formula if cashback reward is by percentage:
Total Cashback Reward = (purchase amount) × (cashback percentage)
For example, if your debit or credit card offers 2% cashback and you spend $100, you get $2 back.
Here are the some of the ways to receive the cashback reward, depending on the program:
Cashback reward is a very useful tool to make the most of every dollar spent, saving amounts that might seem small at first but make a difference later when buying essentials.
Therefore, cashback reward encourages financial education by promoting consistency and smart shopping habits.
Here are some practical advantages of cashback reward:
Remember that consistency is key when using cashback reward to ease future expenses such as gas, groceries, or medicine — and to increase your ability to save and send more money to your loved ones in your home country.
Using cashback reward is itself a smart way to handle daily purchases. Keep these tips in mind to make the most of this benefit.
Use cashback reward only for purchases already included in your budget. This allows you to earn rewards from items you always buy, without falling into poor spending habits.
The fact that a product offers a cashback reward, no matter how high, isn’t reason enough to buy it if you don’t really need it.
It’s advisable to track how much cashback you earned each month and ensure it’s credited back correctly, which helps you know exactly how much you’re saving and motivates you to maintain good financial habits.
You can use spreadsheets or cashback reward mobile apps that include financial management tools to help with this.
In this article, we explained what cashback reward means, its benefits, how it works, and ways to use it wisely.
The habit of saving is essential, especially for immigrants living in the United States who seek to improve their quality of life and that of their families. While cashback reward helps optimize regular purchases, Comun simplifies financial management through a comprehensive platform.
Comun is the financial platform designed to ease financial management for immigrants in the United States.
Discover all the benefits Comun has for you!
Remember that managing the savings you earn through cashback reward will allow you to support your family’s projects and goals.
Turn your cashback reward into more opportunities for you and your family.
If you still have questions, check the section below.
Yes, cashback reward is designed to give you a percentage back from everyday purchases such as gas, groceries, and public transportation. However, it’s not recommended to use cashback reward as motivation to make unnecessary purchases.
Although credit cards are one of the most common ways to earn cashback reward, they are not required — there are other alternatives such as debit cards with cashback or digital accounts, as well as platforms like Rakuten, Ibotta, Upside, or Honey.
Cashback on credit cards is a way to earn a percentage of cashback for your purchases. Some financial institutions also offer bonuses or additional benefits. If you use a credit card, make sure to pay the full balance to avoid interest charges.
It’s a benefit that gives you a percentage of your purchases back directly to your debit card.

Instant payments
8 min de lectura
In today’s digital era, having access to technology that enables fast and secure money transfers is essential.
Zelle is a service that allows easy transactions, as it is integrated into the digital banking platforms of U.S. banks.
Without a doubt, Zelle is one of the most popular digital payment services in the United States. According to recent data, in 2024 the company processed more than $1 trillion across over 3.6 billion transactions.
Additionally, 151 million user and small business accounts are registered with Zelle, representing a growth of 16 million compared to 2023.
If you need to send or receive money, this could be an excellent option, since all you need is a mobile phone number or email address.
It is also integrated with major U.S. banks, such as Bank of America and Wells Fargo.
It is essential to know the list of banks that offer Zelle in the United States to ensure that you will be able to use the service through your bank—especially as new conditions came into effect in April 2025.
For this reason, we will explain in detail what Zelle is in the U.S., the main banks that support the service, and how it works.
According to Denise Leonhard, CEO of Zelle, this company is not just a popular way to send money; it is a vital tool transforming the way money moves in the United States.
Zelle is a network developed by Early Warning Services, LLC, which allows digital payments and bank transfers between users of the same or different banks, mainly within the U.S.
It is directly integrated into banking apps, making it easier to manage transactions within the same mobile banking experience.
Zelle offers multiple benefits for its users, such as:
Transfers are completed in minutes
Transfer service is free at most financial institutions
No external app is required, as Zelle is integrated into bank apps
You only need the recipient’s email or phone number to send money
Available through a large number of U.S. banks and credit unions
Uses funds directly from your bank account; no need to top up a digital wallet
This service is an excellent option if you are looking to make fast, secure, and free transfers within the U.S., although it does not support international money transfers.
Zelle’s presence in daily financial operations has grown significantly. According to recent data, Zelle is integrated with more than 2,200 U.S. banks, 95% of which are community banks and credit unions.
Below is a list of major financial institutions using Zelle in 2025 and their transfer limit if applicable. Please refer to each financial institutions for the most up-to-date information
| Name | Transfer limit |
|---|---|
| TRADITIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS | |
| Bank of America | 3,500 USD per day |
| Chase | Dynamic limit set by the institution. Ranges from 500 to 10,000 USD per day |
| Citi Bank | 2,500 USD for accounts registered more than 30 days ago |
| TD Bank | 1,000 USD for instant transfers and 2,500 USD for scheduled transfers (up to 3 business days) |
| USA Federal Savings Bank | 1,000 USD per day |
| Wells Fargo | 3,500 USD per day |
| DIGITAL BANKS | |
| Ally Bank | 600 USD per day |
| Discover Bank | 500 USD per transaction, 1,000 USD per day |
| Quantic Bank | 2,000 USD per day |
| SoFi | 1,000 USD per day |
| Truist Bank | No specified limit |
| USA Federal Savings Bank | No specified limit |
| CREDIT UNIONS | |
| BECU (Boeing Employees CU) | 1,500 USD per day for instant transfers. 3,000 USD per day for standard transfers |
| Bethpage Federal CU | No specified limit |
| Delta Community CU | No specified limit |
| First Tech Federal CU | No specified limit |
| Navy Federal | No specified limit |
To use Zelle through these financial institutions, there is no need to download a third-party app, as all have direct integration. Additionally, transfers are free of charge.
To receive money using Zelle, follow these steps:
Note: To send and receive money through Zelle, both parties must have accounts at banks that support the service.
If you want to use Zelle and are unsure whether your bank supports it, visit Zelle’s official website and enter your bank’s name in the search bar. If it appears, you can use Zelle via your mobile banking app.
Integration with Zelle offers banks several advantages:
Zelle provides an edge over services like Venmo and PayPal, and encourages mobile banking app usage.
Zelle simplifies person-to-person transfers and consolidates transaction history in one place.
P2P transfers are more cost-effective than traditional payment methods like checks.
Encourages more frequent use of the banking app and reduces customer churn.
Backed by official U.S. financial institutions, Zelle adheres to strict banking and regulatory standards.
Zelle enables quick transfers, even between different banks.
With over 2,200 integrated banks, Zelle is a leading digital payments system, prompting other banks to join.
Zelle recently announced changes effective April 1. As of that date, users can no longer send or receive money through the standalone Zelle app.
Users of the standalone app must now re-register through their bank’s online platform, provided the bank is integrated with Zelle.
If you do not have a bank account linked to Zelle, you will no longer be able to use the service. It is essential to review Zelle’s FAQ section for the latest updates and list of participating banks.
Important Security Tip:
Always verify the recipient’s information, as Zelle does not offer fraud or error protection. Once money is sent, the transaction cannot be canceled.
If your account is not with a Zelle-integrated bank, or if you used the standalone Zelle mobile app and don’t have a bank account, there is a solution designed for you that simplifies transfers and financial inclusion in the U.S.
Comun offers an easy, accessible, and affordable alternative for making transfers and payments.
It is a platform that promotes financial inclusion for individuals facing barriers with traditional
U.S. banks, offering a user-friendly, Spanish-language service. Some key benefits of Comun include:
Open your Comun account and start your financial life without complications.

8 min de lectura
Comun no tiene sucursales, pero cuenta con un equipo que apoya a sus clientes las 24 horas del día, los 7 días de la semana, sin salir de sus hogares, en tres idiomas diferentes.
Construir mejor futuro para los inmigrantes en los EE. UU. es un principio fundamental de la misión de Comun. Opciones bancarias accesibles y fáciles de entender son una parte clave del viaje del inmigrante. Sin embargo, las opciones son escasas.
Las opciones complejas, engorrosas y costosas son la norma. Actividades que pueden parecer triviales e intuitivas para los nacidos en los EE. UU. son abrumadoras y confusas para un inmigrante recién llegado. Todo, desde configurar un depósito directo con un empleador hasta enviar dinero a casa, realizar pagos de bienes y servicios o comprender cómo construir un puntaje crediticio, parece demasiado complejo para cualquiera que nunca haya tenido que hacer esto en los EE. UU., y mucho menos en absoluto.
Las tarifas ocultas y las comisiones costosas añaden un nivel de estrés al comenzar una vida financiera en los EE. UU. Entre los saldos mínimos de cuenta, las tarifas mensuales, los cargos por sobregiro, las grandes tarifas de depósito de cheques, las comisiones extorsivas de transferencias internacionales y todo lo demás, mantener y usar una cuenta bancaria en los EE. UU. puede ser costoso. Para los trabajadores manuales, esto puede representar un porcentaje importante de su salario.
Las ubicaciones físicas de los bancos tradicionales también pueden ser escasas en algunas áreas. Dado que abrir una cuenta bancaria o depositar un cheque o efectivo en la cuenta debe hacerse en la sucursal, esto es una carga significativa para alguien que vive en una zona remota. Muchos inmigrantes, a veces trabajando en granjas o fábricas remotas, viven en áreas a kilómetros de distancia de la sucursal bancaria más cercana. Los costos de transporte a esas sucursales se suman a las tarifas ya altas de usar y mantener una cuenta.
Incluso si los servicios bancarios proporcionados fueran más intuitivos, digitales y a un costo menor, queda otra barrera importante. Obtener la documentación necesaria para abrir una cuenta bancaria también puede dificultar el acceso a servicios financieros justos y simples. Los inmigrantes lo suficientemente afortunados como para tener autorización de trabajo aún necesitan reunir documentación importante que no siempre está disponible para ellos. Para aquellos que han llegado a los EE. UU. buscando asilo o mejores oportunidades de trabajo siguiendo un camino más no convencional, los documentos requeridos para abrir una cuenta a menudo son prohibitivos.
Construir una plataforma bancaria 100% digital para resolver los problemas mencionados es parte de lo que Comun busca lograr porque creemos en ayudar a desbloquear la movilidad social. Pero una plataforma digital, de bajo costo e intuitiva no es suficiente. Para navegar este proceso, los inmigrantes necesitan ayuda, y la ayuda se encuentra mejor en una Comunidad que los entiende cuando más lo necesitan.
Es por eso que no solo nuestros clientes son parte de nuestra Comunidad, sino también las personas que los ayudan las 24 horas del día, los 7 días de la semana a través de nuestra aplicación, redes sociales, WhatsApp o por teléfono. Más allá de resolver un problema inmediato, el apoyo brindado va más allá. Enseña y educa, empatiza y se esfuerza por fomentar un sentido de Comunidad de personas que los entienden, en términos que comprenden y en el idioma que hablan. Este es el núcleo de la verdadera banca comunitaria digital. Nuestro equipo les ayuda a configurar su depósito directo, conectarse a Zelle, obtener reembolsos por cargos con los que no están de acuerdo y todo lo demás.
En Comun, el primer paso en este viaje ha comenzado. Nuestro equipo en Mérida, México, es parte de nuestra Comunidad y a la que buscamos servir. Son una extensión de nuestra misión y de nuestra plataforma digital, y un ingrediente necesario para desbloquear la movilidad social para millones de inmigrantes en los EE. UU.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Have you ever filled out a check? Although most transactions today are digital, knowing how to fill out a check is essential—especially if you are just beginning your financial life.
According to recent data, one-third of Americans paid by check in 2024, demonstrating that checks still play an important role in the U.S. economy.
You might consider checks an outdated payment method; the reality is that they are useful in specific situations. For that reason, we will explain what a check is, the different types of checks, and how to complete them properly.
Despite the digital era, checks remain a relevant traditional payment method due to their formality and traceability. They are used for rent payments, purchases, and service payments.
Additionally, checks are a common payment method among the immigrant community, who often use them while adapting to the U.S. banking system.
But what exactly is a check and what are its characteristics? It is a physical document issued by an individual or business (the drawer) to order a bank to pay a specified amount to a third party. For the payment to be processed, the drawer must have sufficient funds in their checking account.
In general, a check contains the following information:
There are different types of checks in the United States. In this case, we will focus on the personal check, although you may choose the option that best suits your needs.
A personal check is a payment order issued by an individual to another individual using the funds in a checking account.
The most common uses for personal checks include:
A certified check serves the same purpose as a personal check but is reviewed and guaranteed by the issuing bank, which verifies that the drawer has sufficient funds and holds them until the check is cashed.
A certified check provides certainty of available funds, making it a more secure method for making and receiving payments.
Unlike a personal check, a cashier’s check is issued directly by the bank, offering greater security for the payee, as the bank is responsible for issuing and safeguarding the funds.
To obtain a cashier’s check, the drawer must visit a bank branch and pay the amount to be transferred. The bank then issues the check in the name of the payee, guaranteeing that it can be cashed using the institution’s own funds and not a personal account.
It is commonly used for high-value purchases such as homes and vehicles.
While not strictly a check, it is a traditional payment method with similar functionality.
A money order is a financial instrument that allows funds to be sent via traditional mail using a certified check, which must be purchased and paid for by the drawer at an authorized location.
It allows secure money transfers without requiring a bank account.
Before issuing this type of payment order, you must know how to do it properly. Below is an example of how to fill out a check easily, starting from step one:

Remember that in the United States, the date format is mm/dd/yyyy.
Write the full name of the person to whom you are issuing the check, exactly as it appears on their official identification.
Write the numerical amount clearly.
Write the amount in words, including cents.
You may include a note specifying the reason for the payment.
Sign the check legibly in the space designated for the drawer.
Ensure that all information is accurate to avoid issues for the payee when cashing the check.
It is essential to complete checks legibly, without strike-throughs or corrections, as these may invalidate the document.
Writing amounts in words may be confusing when dealing with U.S. dollars. The following points should be kept in mind:
As you can see, knowing how to fill out a check is useful for sending and receiving money in the United States. It is a reliable and accessible alternative if you do not have a banking account.
However, issuing and cashing a check can also require significant time and effort. That’s why you can skip the trip to the bank, avoid wasting time or money on gas, and cash your check directly from your phone using Comun—no lines, no questions, no complications.
Discover Comun, the only platform designed to serve the needs of immigrant communities in the United States, with support available in Spanish.
Still have questions about how to fill out a personal check? See our FAQ section.
If there are strike-throughs or inconsistencies in the amounts, the check must be voided and a new one used.
Write the word VOID in large letters on the front of the check.
The back of the check contains the endorsement, meaning the payee’s signature for cashing the check.

Immigration
8 min de lectura
Finding a path that gives you job opportunities in the United States can be hard work, especially if you’re unfamiliar with the different visa types offered by the U.S. government.
The H-1B visa is an option that could open the door to a new life in the U.S. In this guide, we explain what it is, what it’s for, who can apply, when it applies, and its benefits and limitations.
It’s essential to understand this visa’s features—as well as how it differs from other work visas—so you can ensure it fits your professional goals in the country.
With this information, you’ll be able to plan a strategy to obtain the visa and fully establish yourself in the United States.
The H-1B visa is authorization granted to foreign workers to temporarily perform specialty occupations that generally require specialized knowledge and prior experience.
It is a nonimmigrant visa with an initial duration of 3 years and, in most cases, can be extended up to a maximum of 6 years.
There are exceptions, such as when the temporary worker is in the process of obtaining permanent residence, in which case the visa may be extended for a longer period.
Before starting the immigration process, you should know the H-1B requirements and verify that your background aligns with them to determine eligibility.
To obtain an H-1B visa, you must have a higher education degree or its U.S. equivalent. The job offer must also be related to the specialty area of the degree presented.
As with the EB-3 visa, the H-1B also requires a job offer from a U.S. employer, who must file Form I-129 with USCIS.
Keep in mind that this visa is used for jobs requiring specialized knowledge, and openings most often arise in the following areas:
Another key point is that this visa has an annual issuance cap, divided as follows:
Because filings often exceed these limits, USCIS established a selection system consisting of electronic registration and a random lottery.
The draw occurs in two phases: first the 65,000 regular slots are selected, and then 20,000 additional slots are drawn for U.S. advanced degree holders.
Between March and April, employers receive notification of the lottery results. If not selected, you may wait for a second round if quotas aren’t filled or, otherwise, apply the following year.
Below is how the H-1B application process works.
First, the U.S. employer must register the candidate on USCIS’s official site during the designated window, generally in March. The registration fee—listed on the same site—must also be paid.
If the candidate is selected, the employer receives a USCIS notice and can proceed to the next stage.
Note that before filing with USCIS, the employer must obtain a certified Labor Condition Application (LCA) from the Department of Labor (DOL).
After selection, the employer has 90 days to file Form I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker, along with required documentation.
At this stage, it’s necessary to show the position is a specialty occupation and that the candidate meets the requirements.
USCIS reviews the filing and, if needed, issues a Request for Evidence to seek additional information or clarification.
If everything is in order, the employer receives an approval notice, and the candidate proceeds with consular processing or a change-of-status request.
If the candidate is outside the U.S., they must attend a U.S. consulate, complete Form DS-160, and appear for a consular interview.
If the candidate is already in the U.S. under another status, the employer files the H-1B petition indicating the worker is in the United States.
In both cases, USCIS approval is required before visa issuance can proceed.
H-1B holders enjoy several benefits that can improve their lives and those of their families; however, it’s also important to note the limitations.
Although temporary, the H-1B allows you to work legally in the United States in your field of specialty. This can open many doors and strengthen your professional experience.
H-1B workers may later pursue permanent residence (a Green Card) and extend benefits to immediate family members such as a spouse and unmarried children under 21.
As noted, this visa does not automatically confer permanent residence; it lasts a maximum of 6 years. Still, it can be a first step toward it.
This visa depends entirely on the employer extending the job offer and completing the filing process.
The visa is numerically capped, and filings typically exceed the annual cap, reducing the likelihood of selection.
To prevent these limits from becoming obstacles, consider planning ahead if you intend to pursue permanent residence. You can also evaluate other work visas, such as EB-2 and EB-3, which may be more suitable for long-term plans in the United States.
Here we covered how to file for the H-1B visa, the requirements, benefits, limitations, and who it’s ideal for.
When you arrive in the United States, you’ll need an ally to help you manage your finances easily. Meet Común!
Open your Común account today and manage your money in the U.S.
Your employer must sponsor permanent residence under an employment-based category, file PERM with the DOL, and then file Form I-140.
A maximum of 6 years.
Form I-129: from $460 to $780.
An anti-fraud fee may apply.

Living in the United States
8 min de lectura
Starting a life in the United States means adapting to a new culture and customs that can interfere with everyday activities such as going to school, working, and carrying out important banking transactions.
Knowing the month-by-month celebrations in the United States lets you plan ahead—especially if you need to send remittances to your home country, plan trips, or make important payments.
This guide explains the main U.S. holidays, the differences between state and federal holidays, and how they affect work, school, and banking hours.
U.S. holidays are special dates commemorating historical or cultural events. They may be observed at the federal or state level.
These are declared by the federal government. On these dates, banks, government offices, and federal services close. One example is Independence Day.
These are declared by state governments and apply only within that state.
Labor laws do not mandate overtime or premium pay on holidays, but some employers offer holiday pay.
Time off is only mandatory for federal employees; in the private sector it depends entirely on the employer. In some industries—such as tourism and hospitality—it’s common to work on holidays, with compensation determined by the company.
There are 11 federal holidays in the United States to keep in mind. On these dates, banks and government offices typically close. This can delay remittance transfers.
Be sure to schedule transfers in advance so they don’t overlap with U.S. holidays and your money arrives without issues.
Celebration of the start of the year. Banks and public offices remain closed.
Honors the memory of civil-rights leader Martin Luther King Jr.
Commemoration honoring George Washington and all U.S. presidents.
Commemorates members of the Armed Forces who died in service.
Marks the end of slavery in the United States.
Celebration of the Declaration of Independence. One of the most important holidays.
Celebration dedicated to the nation’s workers.
Marks Christopher Columbus’s arrival in the Americas in 1492.
Commemoration recognizing all who served in the Armed Forces.
A family tradition dedicated to giving thanks for the harvest and the good moments of the year.
The birth of Jesus; a widely observed religious and cultural celebration.
Knowing what’s celebrated today in the United States helps you plan your day and be aware of possible workplace benefits you might be eligible for.
If you work in sectors such as hospitality, restaurants, or cleaning, you may have to work on holidays. Ask your employer whether double pay, shift changes, or other compensation applies.
On federal holidays, banks and post offices close, which can delay financial operations such as deposits and international transfers. If you need to send money to family, do so before these dates.
Public and private schools close on federal holidays. USCIS staff also do not work, so immigration processes are delayed.
Don’t let holidays catch you off guard. Set aside a monthly budget for travel, daily expenses, and other activities.
Keep a payment calendar that accounts for holidays so you can make payments without setbacks.
Beyond official dates, there are others that matter culturally to immigrant communities. They may not significantly affect institutions or businesses, but they’re still worth noting if you plan to budget for a celebration.
A date that has also gained relevance among U.S. residents. Although many mistakenly link it to Mexico’s Independence Day, it actually commemorates victory over the French army.
In the U.S. it’s observed on the second Sunday in May, though immigrant communities may choose the customary date in their countries of origin.
Observed on the third Sunday in June, though it can vary. It’s a day of family togetherness for many immigrants.
A tradition that crosses borders; it’s very popular among immigrant communities who enjoy dressing up and having fun with kids.
A popular holiday to celebrate love and friendship, spend time together, and give and receive gifts.
A Mexican tradition honoring the departed through altars, food, flowers, and music.
This article outlined the U.S. holidays and how they affect public and private operating hours.
Holidays shouldn’t keep you from meeting your financial obligations. Make sure you have an ally to help you plan your budget.
Get to know all the benefits of Común!
Transfer money from the United States to Latin America with clear, competitive fees, up to applicable limits (check terms in Común’s mobile app).
Discover the platform designed for immigrants—with shared interests, language, and goals: bringing families closer through accessible, secure financial solutions.
Open your Común checking account today and manage your money in the U.S. safely and without complications.
If you still have questions, see this section.
On national holidays, banks and post offices are closed. This means money transfers can take 1–2 extra days to complete.
The law doesn’t require double pay on holidays, but some employers offer this benefit.
For immigrant communities, the most relevant holidays include Christmas, Mother’s Day, and the Day of the Dead, among others.
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Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Every day, millions of people in the United States rely on different methods to send money safely and quickly, whether within the country or, in the case of immigrants, to their countries of origin.
The wire transfer is one of the most popular methods for sending money through financial institutions that provide backing and traceability to ensure the recipient receives the funds.
According to Federal Reserve (Fedwire) data, in 2024 there were 209.9 million wire transfers, representing 8.6% growth compared to the prior year.
Today, the dynamism of the financial system has led to different solutions for making domestic and international money transfers. That is why it is important to understand what a wire transfer is, how it works, and its advantages and disadvantages.
A bank transfer or wire transfer is an electronic method of sending money from one bank account to another in real time and without the need for cash. It is especially advisable for transmitting large amounts when extra security is required.
The mechanism for using this transfer service is as follows.
To make an electronic transfer, the sender must initiate the process, either in person (at a bank) or digitally (through a mobile application).
At the beginning of the process, it is necessary to provide the recipient’s information in order to complete the transaction.
The bank or financial institution verifies and validates the funds, as well as their sufficiency or insufficiency in the sender’s bank account.
Once the information has been validated, the funds are sent to the indicated account through secure networks according to the type of money transfer.
Making a wire transfer has several pros and cons, such as the following.
In the case of domestic wire transfers, the money is deposited within minutes or in less than one business day, making it advisable for urgent payments.
For international bank transfers, the time can range from 1 to 3 business days, so you should consider this limitation if you need to send money outside the United States.
Money moves through official U.S. networks, which provides certainty and facilitates tracking. It also reduces the risk of fraud and scams by dispensing with traditional payment methods such as cash or checks.
Compared with other transfer platforms (such as Zelle, Western Union, and ACH transfers), wire transfers do not have send limits that are as low, making them ideal for moving large amounts of funds safely and quickly.
When a wire transfer is made, each movement is recorded through the networks used, making it easy to trace the money if any issue arises during the process.
Banks charge transfer fees that are considerably higher compared with other alternatives.
The cost of domestic transfers ranges from $15 to $30 USD, while international transfers can exceed $50 USD if intermediary institutions must participate in the process.
If an error is made or you are the victim of fraud, a transfer cannot be reversed. In addition, the bank is not responsible for erroneous electronic payments that were duly authorized.
To complete the transfer, precise information is required, such as the SWIFT code and the recipient’s name. If a figure is incorrect, the operation will still be carried out.
There are more accessible alternatives for making electronic transfers, such as Común, which provides access to a mobile application and a debit card, with simple procedures. In addition, Común account funds are FDIC insured up to the applicable limits through an FDIC-insured bank.
Before making an electronic transfer, it is crucial to gather the necessary information so that your money reaches its destination without issues.
Make sure to write it exactly as it appears on their account.
Write the bank’s full name, without acronyms or abbreviations.
Routing number (ABA) for domestic transfers in the U.S.
It is a 9-digit code that identifies each bank in the United States.
SWIFT/BIC code for international transfers
It is an international identifier for each bank.
The IBAN is an international code that includes the country identifier, the bank identifier, and the bank account number.
Exact amount to send
It is very important to verify the amount to be sent, because an erroneous operation cannot be canceled.
Before making this type of transfer, it is essential to keep some recommendations in mind to avoid issues or errors that could affect your finances.
Take the time to ensure you have entered exact and correct information, since once a transfer is authorized, it cannot be reversed.
Transfer fees depend on various factors, such as the issuing bank, amount, and—if international transfers are involved—the participation of intermediaries and the exchange rate used.
It is very important to understand all costs involved in a wire transfer, as in some cases the figure can be quite high and not very competitive.
Ensure that your bank is a reliable institution and has appropriate security measures to handle large amounts of money. Identify whether it has FDIC backing to insure bank deposits in the United States.
Avoid sharing personal information with strangers, as well as passwords or verification codes. If you have any doubts or receive a suspicious call, contact the financial institution directly.
Now that you know what a wire transfer is, you will see that it is very useful for moving money, especially when large amounts are involved and a secure, fast method is sought. However, there are modern alternatives that make sending money easier.
Común offers a more accessible alternative that simplifies money management, especially for immigrants in the United States.
In addition, it offers a simple platform for making domestic and international transfers for a fee starting at $2.99 USD, up to the applicable limits.
Discover an easier way to manage your finances from the palm of your hand. Download the Común mobile app and transfer money without complications.
A bank transfer is the general way to refer to any type of digital movement of money. A wire transfer refers to the network used to carry it out. There are also ACH (Automated Clearing House) transfers and mobile payments.
For domestic transfers, they are usually completed the same day if initiated before the cut-off time. After that time, they take about one business day.
International transfers usually take 1 to 3 business days.
No, it is not possible to cancel a wire transfer once it has been fully processed.
There is no set limit; it depends on each bank. However, the permitted amounts are higher than with other alternatives.

Immigration
8 min de lectura
Getting a stable and well-paid job is the main goal of thousands of immigrants who come to the United States in search of a better quality of life.
For this reason, it’s essential to have an optimized resume (“CV”) that summarizes personal information, work experience, academic background, and all relevant details for recruiters and hiring managers.
You’ve probably faced the challenge of writing and refining a CV to apply for a job in your home country.
However, knowing the standards in Latin America is not enough, as U.S. resumes have key differences, such as length and focus on measurable results.
Mastering a new resume format can be challenging, and the process can be frustrating if you don’t hear back after sending multiple applications.
This doesn’t necessarily mean you lack the required skills — your resume might simply need some adjustments to get noticed by U.S. recruiters.
In this article, we aim to make the process easier for immigrant job seekers through a complete guide and sample resumes that will help you create your own by the end of the reading.
Even if you know how to write a resume in Latin America, it’s essential to understand the key differences compared to the U.S. standard.
Here are the main differences between a professional CV in Latin America and a U.S. resume.
In Latin America, it’s common to see two-page CVs, while the American resume is usually limited to one page.
U.S. recruiters look for quantifiable data and measurable results, while in Latin America it’s more common to include task descriptions and responsibilities.
To prevent discrimination, U.S. resumes do not typically include a photo, age, or nationality.
The use of ATS (Applicant Tracking Systems) to detect keywords is widespread among U.S. companies.
While Latin American CVs often use colorful or elaborate designs, U.S. recruiters prefer minimalist formats to make information easier to read.
Understanding these differences is crucial for immigrants, as it increases the chances of being considered by both recruiters and automated systems.
Here’s a step-by-step guide to writing a strong U.S. resume that passes ATS filters and captures recruiters’ attention.
Avoid flashy designs, as they can make reading difficult and hurt your ATS score. Choose a clean, organized, and easy-to-scan format.
Include your full name, U.S. phone number, professional email address, and LinkedIn profile link.
Remember that you do not need to include a photo, date of birth, or marital status.
Your profile should be concise and include relevant keywords. This section should be a short paragraph summarizing your work history, interests, achievements, and career goals.
It’s essential to list your work experience clearly and in chronological order.
To write your professional achievements, use the XYZ formula, structured as follows:
For example:
“Improved the brand’s visual identity through an e-commerce rebranding project, reducing cart abandonment by 50%.”
List your academic background, including institution name, degree, and attendance dates.
The skills section is key to making your resume stand out.
It’s recommended to separate this section into soft skills and technical skills.
Depending on the vacancy and your profile, you can include additional sections, such as languages, certifications, or volunteer experience.
This information can set you apart from other candidates, as it gives you additional skills that could be relevant to the position.
Here’s an example of how an optimized resume should look, according to U.S. company standards.
On this page, you can download CV templates in English to customize yours according to your experience.
The last step is to adapt this example to your own professional profile and career path, which may differ depending on whether you are a recent graduate or already have experience.
Here are some things to avoid when writing your resume.
Having a strong resume is key to successfully entering the U.S. job market.
Just as a resume opens the door to great job opportunities, Común opens the door to financial stability for immigrants.
Discover Común, the option designed to serve the needs of immigrant communities in the U.S., with service available in Spanish.
Discover All the Benefits of Común!
Discover Común, the option dedicated to meeting the needs of immigrant communities in the United States with services available in Spanish.
If you still have questions, check out the next section.
It’s not necessary to include references in your resume, as companies usually request them later in the hiring process.
The 3 most important details are: contact information, professional experience, and skills.
The resume format used in the U.S. is becoming common in other countries, so the language should match the job posting.

Immigration
8 min de lectura
Obtaining a Green Card or permanent residence is one of the most important steps a migrant can take in the United States, as it allows them to reside and work legally and access the same benefits as a U.S. citizen.
If you already have your permanent resident card in hand, congratulations! The next step is to stay alert to renewal, since it is crucial for maintaining your legal status and keeping the benefits it provides.
If you have had your green card for several years, it is even more important to be clear on the requirements, costs, and procedures needed to renew it and thus avoid any setbacks that could cause problems related to your immigration status.
In this article we provide an overview of the process, including key aspects such as how much it costs to renew permanent residence, the requirements, Green Card validity, and everything you need to know to comply on time and in proper form with U.S. immigration authorities.
The first thing to know is that there are two types of residence: permanent and conditional. These are the main differences:
These are the eligibility criteria for both types of residence.
To obtain permanent resident status, your profile must fit one of the eligibility categories and meet the requirements set by USCIS (U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services).
It is divided into two subcategories:
There are five employment-based residence categories:
People who entered the United States through an asylum petition, and their family members, may apply for permanent residence after completing at least 1 year in the country.
This category includes people who have been victims of abuse by U.S. citizens (VAWA visa) and minors who have been harmed and/or abandoned by their parents (SIJ visa).
This category includes the Diversity Visa or Green Card Lottery, an annual drawing with up to 50,000 consular interview slots, as well as special provisions for Cuban citizens and other nationalities.
Conditional residence, in most cases, is valid for 2 years. Then it is necessary to file the petition to remove conditions within the 90 days prior to expiration.
Currently, there are three ways to complete the renewal process to obtain a new resident card.
The easiest way is through the USCIS website, since you can do it anywhere and at any time of day. You only need to create an account, upload your documents, and track your status.
Another alternative is to mail Form I-90 to the USCIS office. It is advisable if you prefer handling physical documents, although processing time is usually longer.
You can also apply in person, though it is limited to exceptional cases such as humanitarian emergencies or technical issues. It is suitable if you urgently need USCIS guidance; otherwise, the recommended route is through the website.
These are the documents you must attach to your renewal application, regardless of the method you use.
Most residents must pay a filing fee when applying to renew the card.
The current cost to file Form I-90 for Green Card renewal is:
In some cases, you may be required to provide biometrics (fingerprints, photo, and signature), but since 2024 there is no longer a separate fee.
It is very important to complete the process in time to obtain a new permanent resident card. Although expiration of your card does not mean you will automatically lose permanent residence, you could face a number of issues with U.S. authorities, for example:
In many states, a valid Green Card is required as proof of legal residence when issuing or renewing a driver’s license.
Various public services and state and local programs may request a valid Green Card as proof of eligibility. Otherwise, they may request additional documents and delay processing.
It is also common for financial institutions to request valid proof of status when processing applications to open a bank account or obtain a credit card.
In such cases, you can present your Form I-90 receipt number or other identity documents, such as a valid passport and Social Security number.
If your Green Card expires while you are outside the U.S., you may have problems with the authorities upon reentry, because U.S. immigration laws require proof of status.
In this case, you will need to request a reentry permit via Form I-131 or an ADIT stamp in your passport.
If you plan to be outside the United States for an extended period, consider applying for a reentry permit even if your expiration date is not near. This will help you avoid problems or delays when reentering.
To work legally in the United States, employers must present proof of eligibility along with Form I-9. When a Green Card expires, it is no longer considered valid proof.
In this case, you may present the Form I-90 receipt as temporary proof. If the employer does not accept it, you can contact USCIS directly or seek advice from an immigration attorney.
To avoid greater complications at work and in other aspects of your life, it is best to keep your Green Card expiration date top of mind and start the renewal process at least 6 months in advance.
As you can see, renewing the Permanent Resident Card is fundamental to maintaining legal status and the rights it provides. Therefore, it is essential to understand the requirements, costs, and procedures clearly so you can approach the process with greater confidence and efficiency.
Always remember to stay informed about available options, such as fee waivers, and to follow the established steps to ensure successful renewal of your Green Card.
Making the payments for your immigration process can be challenging if you don’t have the right financial tools. That’s what Común is for!
Común is a financial platform that addresses day-to-day needs in the United States through an easy-to-use mobile app, where you can open an account with qualifying official identification from your country of origin.
It also offers remittance services to several countries, with competitive fees that help you save. Discover Común, an excellent option dedicated to serving immigrant communities in the United States, with support available in Spanish.
Haven’t tried Común yet? Open your account today and discover a reliable option to manage your money in the U.S. safely and efficiently.
If you still have questions, consult our FAQs.
USCIS allows you to file Form I-90 up to 6 months before your Green Card’s expiration date.
Renewal times vary widely depending on the service center, application volume, and whether there are errors to resolve. A routine renewal takes around 2 months; in cases of theft or loss, it can exceed 20 months. However, note that for most permanent residents the process tends to take between 7 and 11 months.







Comun is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank; Member FDIC. The Comun Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A Inc. and may be used everywhere Visa Cards are accepted.
Comun is a fintech company and not a bank or licensed money transmitter.
* Results may vary. For a complete list of eligible IDs and application requirements, follow this link.
^ No minimums, no maintenance fees. ATM or transfer fees may apply. See app for fee details.
‡ Direct deposit funds are typically available when we receive the payment file, up to two days before the scheduled payment date. This early availability is not guaranteed.
** A service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Service UniTeller, Inc. is licensed in all states that require a license. Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Please check the app for more details. Comun Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.
† Funds in your account are FDIC insured up to $250,000 by ownership category through Community Federal Savings Bank (CFSB), Member FDIC, in the event CFSB fails.