If you need to make bank transfers in the United States, it will be useful to know what the ACH network is and understand its importance in the country’s banking system.

ACH (Automated Clearing House) is an Automated Clearing House that handles the processing of electronic transfers between U.S. accounts.

It is highly relevant for receiving direct payroll deposits, also known as ACH credits, and for processing recurring payments, due to several advantages compared to the traditional bank network, such as cost reduction and traceability of operations.

According to official sources, in 2024 the ACH payment network processed around 33.6 billion electronic payments, with a value close to $86.2 trillion, underscoring the importance of this method in the U.S. financial system.

On this occasion, we will explain in detail the advantages of this type of transaction and provide some recommendations so you can get the most out of them.

What is ACH and how does it work?

ACH or Automated Clearing House is a network that allows money to move between banks, credit unions, and other financial institutions in the United States, where the use of cash or checks is not necessary, because everything is processed electronically.

The central part of this system is NACHA (National Automated Clearing House Association), which oversees compliance with the rules and ensures transfers are carried out according to established security standards.

It is very likely that in your daily life you have already used the ACH system without noticing it. For example, for:

• Payroll deposits: every time you receive your salary in your bank account.

• Bill payments: to pay basic services such as electricity and internet automatically.

• Transfers between people: when you make an electronic transfer to a friend or to your own accounts.

Differences between ACH payments and other transfer methods

In the United States, there are different systems for moving money. In addition to the ACH network, you can rely on more traditional networks such as wire transfers and checks.

The main difference with other bank transfer systems is that ACH focuses on electronic, secure, and low-cost payments, which take longer than other options that tend to be more expensive; whereas ACH transfers are more suitable for recurring payments and direct deposits.

Below, we show you a comparative table so you can visualize the fundamental differences between ACH payments and other methods.

Benefits and some recommendations when using ACH payments

One of the main advantages of ACH payments is the security involved in using this system to transfer money. This is because it is regulated by an organization called NACHA, which verifies each transaction based on financial system regulations, thereby reducing the chances of fraud.

Despite the trust that ACH transfers provide, they also present some limitations.

These are the most common benefits and limitations of the ACH system:

Benefits

• It is the lowest-cost method of transferring money, as transactions are free or have minimal fees

• Transactions are protected by NACHA regulations, which guarantees their security

• It is a system well-suited for processing recurring payments and subscriptions

• It is easy to track operations, because all are recorded in the banking system

Limitations

• Transactions take longer to complete. Generally, they are reflected the next day or up to two business days later

• International money transfers cannot be made, only within the United States

• Some banks may set daily limits, so it is not advisable for moving large amounts of money

If you need an alternative for making recurring payments and direct deposits to a bank account within the United States, the ACH network is a popular alternative due to its security standards and accessibility. But if you are looking for other types of financial services, you can consider more comprehensive options.

At Común we make your ACH payments easier

As you can see, ACH payments are a reliable option for making and receiving money transfers, as long as they are scheduled transactions within the United States and within the limits set by banks.

It is very important to have a reliable and transparent partner to move your money and manage your personal finances in a comprehensive and efficient way.

Meet Común, the platform that integrates the ACH network for direct deposits, payments, and transfers, and uses a service that has clear and visible rates in the mobile app.

Discover everything Común offers you!

• Open your account with a qualified official ID from your country of origin—we accept more than one hundred of them!

• Get a debit card and make purchases easily

• Deposit cash at hundreds of locations near you

• Make international money transfers for a fee starting at $2.99 USD, up to the available limits

• Be part of a service that speaks your language and understands the needs of immigrants working in the United States

Don’t wait any longer—open your account at Común!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you have questions about what ACH is and what it is for, consult our Frequently Asked Questions section.

How long does an ACH transfer take?

Generally, ACH transfers take 1 to 2 business days. It is also possible they are completed the same day if the bank offers the same-day ACH option.

How much does it cost to send money via ACH?

ACH transfers are usually free up to the applicable limits. Some banks charge a minimal fee, around $3 USD. It is a more economical option than a wire transfer, which can cost more than $50 USD.

Is it safe to use ACH for personal payments?

Yes, ACH transfers are regulated by the NACHA system, so they are easily traceable and protected with anti-fraud security measures.

Can I use ACH if I don’t have a bank account in the U.S.?

No, to send money through the ACH system you need an account number from a U.S. bank or credit union. Otherwise, you can resort to more accessible alternatives such as Venmo, PayPal, and Común.

What is an ACH payment?

An ACH payment is a money transfer processed through the ACH system and managed by NACHA (National Automated Clearinghouse Association).

What is a wire transfer?

A wire transfer is a payment method that allows money to be moved from one bank to another electronically, both nationally and internationally.

Are you looking for an option to send and receive money within the United States? In the digital era, it is essential to have access to an immediate, secure, and free transfer service.

Sometimes sending and receiving money can be challenging due to high fees or limited access to the banking system. For this reason, knowing how to register for Zelle and learning about alternative solutions such as Comun will be extremely useful for sending money without complications through the most efficient services.

In this guide, we will explain what Zelle is, how to register, what requirements are necessary to send and receive money, and why Comun works as a complementary solution to expand your options when facing restrictions that could hinder your access to mobile payment services.

What Is Zelle and How Does It Work for Your Daily Payments?

Zelle is a digital P2P (peer-to-peer) payment service available in the United States. It is associated with more than 20,200 traditional and digital banks and credit unions, such as Bank of America, Wells Fargo, Ally Bank, Capital One, and Navy Federal Credit Union. Zelle is well known for its wide coverage and ease of transferring funds between users of this system.

Other advantages of Zelle include:

• Near-Instant Transfers
  Users can receive their money within minutes.
  
  
• Ease of Use
  It is directly linked to bank applications, eliminating the need for an external app.
  
  
• Security
  It is backed directly by banking institutions, so you can be confident that your money will reach its destination.
  
  
• Usage Fees
  You can send and receive money without paying commissions to other Zelle users.
  
  

Please note that Zelle is only available within the United States. If you need to make international transfers, find the best options here.

How Does Zelle Work?‍

Zelle operates through its connection with their affiliated banks’ applications. To send and receive money, you must first verify that your bank is part of this service’s network.

If so, complete your registration directly through your bank’s online platform and begin sending and receiving money to your account using a phone number or email address.

Using Zelle is very practical for daily transactions such as paying rent or purchasing goods and services. It is also a secure way to send money to family and friends.

In addition to Zelle, there are other alternatives for sending and receiving money within the United States. Discover the 6 best mobile apps of 2025.

What Changed in Zelle in January 2025?

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Zelle announced an important change in its application that took effect in April 2025. The change consists of eliminating transfers through its standalone app, as the service can now only be accessed through the online banking platforms of U.S. financial institutions integrated into its network.

If you wish to download the Zelle app, you may still use it to review your payment history.

How to Download Zelle to My Phone: Key Requirements to Register and Use It Without Complications
To have a Zelle account, you only need to meet the following requirements:

• U.S. Mobile Phone Number or Email Address
  To use Zelle, you only need to register a phone number and an email address. Your contacts can use either of these to send you money easily.
• U.S. Bank Account
  Since Zelle operates directly through bank connections, having an account with one of the institutions integrated into its network is mandatory.
  Check the list of banks that offer Zelle on their website and ensure you will be able to use the service in 2025.
  
  
• Banking Application
  Finally, you must download your financial institution’s mobile banking app, as you will access Zelle through it.
  
  

What Can I Do If I Cannot Open an Account in the United States ?

Sometimes, opening an account is not accessible for many individuals, whether due to lack of required documentation or insufficient credit history.

If this is your situation, Comun is a great alternative for sending money to your loved ones safely, quickly, and at low cost.

Comun is a platform that understands the needs of immigrant communities in the United States. Open your account today and experience an accessible alternative for your finances.

4 Simple Steps to Register for Zelle‍

If you are wondering how to open a Zelle account, simply follow these steps:

1. Open Your Bank’s Mobile Application (If It Is a Zelle Partner)
Once you verify that your bank works with Zelle, open the mobile application and register if you have not done so yet.

2. Locate the Transfers and Payments Section
In the main menu, click on the transfers and payments section, then select “Send Money with Zelle.”

3. Register Your U.S. Phone Number or Email Address
To send and receive money with Zelle, it is necessary to register a U.S. phone number and an email address.

4. Link Your Bank Account
Confirm your information and start sending and receiving money with Zelle quickly after completing a test transaction.

With Your Comun Account, Make and Receive Payments Easily and Quickly

Undoubtedly, Zelle is an excellent tool for bank transfers, offering a fast and very simple service to use. Although it is only available to users of participating banks, it has broad coverage.

While Zelle represents a practical solution for many users, it has limitations such as requiring an eligible U.S. bank account.

Comun, on the other hand, is an alternative solution that goes beyond traditional limitations, as it allows you to send international transfers using your official national identification. It is designed for immigrants in the United States and offers simplified financial management. This service provides you with:

• A debit card to make purchases at physical establishments
  
• Access to a mobile app for better financial control
  
• The ability to send remittances to your loved ones for a fee starting at $2.99 per transaction up to the applicable limits
  
• The opportunity to join our community that understands your needs
  

Download the Comun app and enjoy transparent, easy, and personalized finance designed for you.

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Which banks offer Zelle in Mexico? What you need to know in 2026

Zelle does not send money directly to Mexico. Zelle only works between eligible U.S. bank accounts and credit unions within the United States.

If you are looking into different methods for sending money to your family in Mexico, you may be searching for 'which banks offer Zelle in Mexico' or trying to understand if Zelle works internationally. This is a common misunderstanding for immigrant families in the U.S. No Mexican bank officially offers Zelle for receiving transfers from the U.S., and Zelle itself is not designed for international money transfers or currency conversion.

What is Zelle and how does it work?

Zelle is a digital payment service that facilitates peer-to-peer transfers at select partner banks in the United States. It is known for its speed, with transfers appearing in minutes, and for its extensive coverage across the U.S. Some U.S. financial institutions that support Zelle include Bank of America, Chase, Wells Fargo, Citi, PNC, and many more.

Why doesn't Zelle work for sending money to Mexico?

Cross-border money transfers require financial institutions, payment networks, regulatory approvals, identity verification procedures, and international settlement systems. Zelle was built around domestic payment systems in the U.S. Because of this, the service does not support direct transfers from U.S. bank accounts to recipients in Mexico.

Alternatives for sending money to Mexico from the U.S. (2026 comparison)

Fees, exchange rates, and delivery times vary based on transfer amount, destination, funding method, and payout option. In 2026, a 1% federal excise tax applies to cash-funded transfers. Bank, debit, and credit card transfers are exempt.

How the new 1% tax on cash remittances affects transfers to Mexico

Starting in 2026, a 1% federal tax applies to certain remittance transfers. The tax applies when you pay with cash, money order, or cashier's check. Transfers funded from a U.S. bank account or with a U.S.-issued debit or credit card are exempt by law.

FAQ

Does Zelle work in Mexico?

No. Zelle does not support international transfers. There is no Mexican bank that offers Zelle for receiving money from the U.S.

What is the best app to send money to Mexico?

It depends on your specific situation. Común offers transfers starting at $2.99 with transparent pricing. Visit comun.app/remittances to learn more.

Remittance service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Común Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.

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Apps like Chime: Best alternatives for 2026

Digital banking apps have changed how many people in the United States manage their money. Instead of visiting physical branches, people can now open accounts, receive direct deposits, send payments, and manage spending directly from their phones.

Among these apps, Chime has become one of the most recognized names in digital banking. However, for many immigrants in the United States, traditional fintech apps may not fully meet everyday financial needs. Some people may need an app that supports ITIN-based onboarding, offers easier ways to send money to Latin America, or provides customer support in both English and Spanish.

What is Chime and why look for alternatives?

Chime is a financial technology company that offers mobile-first banking services through partner banks. Its features include early direct deposit, debit cards, fee-friendly banking options, and automatic savings tools. Some users may look for alternatives because they want: international remittance options, ITIN or passport-based onboarding, bilingual customer support, or cash transfer flexibility.

Comparison of apps like Chime (2026)

*Terms and conditions apply. Verify current requirements with each provider.

Común — The alternative designed for Latino immigrants

Común is a digital financial platform built specifically for the Latino community in the U.S. Unlike Chime and other digital banking apps, Común accepts more than 100 valid Latin American IDs to open an account, offers 24/7 customer support in Spanish, allows sending remittances to Latin America starting at $2.99, and has an app available fully in Spanish. Visit comun.app to learn more.

Varo

Varo accepts ITINs for account opening, making it more accessible for some immigrants. It offers basic banking features without monthly fees. However, it does not offer international remittances or Spanish-language support.

Current

Current offers digital banking with early direct deposit and P2P transfers. However, it does not accept ITINs for account opening and has no Spanish support or international remittances.

Which is the best Chime alternative for immigrants?

It depends on your specific needs. If you need remittances to Latin America, Spanish-language support, and the ability to open an account without an SSN, Común may be the most complete option.

FAQ

Can I open a Chime account without an SSN?

Chime generally requires an SSN to open an account. For immigrants who do not yet have an SSN, there may be better alternatives like Común.

What is the best banking app for Latino immigrants?

Común is designed specifically for Latino immigrants in the U.S. with Spanish support, account opening with Latin American IDs, and international remittances.

Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC.

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Websites for finding jobs in the USA (2026 guide for immigrant workers)

An essential guide for finding a job in the USA. The search for a job in a new country can be a challenge, many processes may feel new or unfamiliar. However, in 2026 there are plenty of online resources to help with the process, one of the most commonly used resources is online job platforms. For many Spanish-speaking employment seekers in the USA whether recently arrived or supporting a family, there are employment opportunities available, the key is to know where to find them.

To help with the search, we have created a guide designed as a practical, curated overview of the most relevant websites for finding jobs in the United States. We hope to provide useful context on which platform works best depending on your situation.

The 10 best websites for finding jobs in the USA

1. Indeed

A practical starting point

Among all job platforms in the United States, Indeed continues to be the most widely used, especially for people looking for entry level or widely available opportunities. Its main advantage is volume. It gathers thousands of listings across industries from restaurants, warehouses, cleaning services, retail, to customer service. The platform allows users to apply for many positions directly through the app or website.

However, this same ease of use means competition is high. Users of the platform have reported that, for better chances of success, it is important to apply early and consistently.

Available in Spanish?

Indeed is fully available in Spanish, it is one of the most complete Spanish experiences among all websites for finding jobs in the USA.

2. LinkedIn

For professional and office roles

LinkedIn is more about building a professional presence. Therefore it is very important to have a well structured profile with recommendations and references to all previous experiences to attract potential opportunities.

This platform is commonly used for roles in administration, marketing, finance, and technology. The platform is generally more focused on professional and corporate roles than hourly positions. It is also important to consider that finding a job through it tends to take some time.

Available in Spanish?

LinkedIn is partially available in Spanish. It allows you to change the interface to Spanish, including menus and profile sections. However, most job postings in the USA and recruiter interactions are still primarily in English.

3. Glassdoor

For researching companies

Glassdoor is not just a job board; it is a decision-making tool. While it does include job listings, its real value lies in the information it provides about companies. Users can see salary ranges, employee reviews, and even details about the interview process.

For someone unfamiliar with the U.S. labor market, this can be helpful when evaluating workplace conditions and company culture and help identify companies with better working conditions. Many job seekers use Glassdoor alongside other job search websites in English and Spanish to confirm whether a job is worth pursuing before applying.

Available in Spanish?

Glassdoor is partially available in Spanish. It offers some Spanish interface options and content, but the experience is mixed. The reviews and salary data are often in English, depending on the company. It is still useful, but not fully localized.

4. ZipRecruiter

Faster matching with less effort

ZipRecruiter focuses on simplifying the job search by using technology to match candidates with relevant opportunities. Instead of spending hours browsing, users receive recommendations based on their profile, and in some cases, some employers may contact candidates directly.

This approach is particularly helpful for candidates with some work experience who want to save time and avoid repetitive applications. It reflects how job platforms in the United States are evolving toward more automated and personalized systems.

Available in Spanish?

ZipRecruiter is mostly in English. It is primarily an English-language platform.

5. SimplyHired

Useful for understanding salaries

SimplyHired plays a valuable supporting role. It aggregates listings from multiple sources and provides salary estimates that help job seekers understand what a position typically pays.

For newcomers trying to navigate where to find work in the USA, this information is especially useful. It helps with comparing offers and may help job seekers better understand local ranges.

Available in Spanish?

SimplyHired is partially available in Spanish. It has some Spanish interface support and localized search options. However, like other platforms, many listings remain in English.

6. USAJobs

The official path to government work

USAJobs is the official federal employment portal. It offers access to government positions, which are known for stability, structured hiring processes, and strong benefits.

However, it is important to be realistic about accessibility. Most roles require legal residency or U.S. citizenship, which may limit eligibility for some applicants.

Available in Spanish?

USAJobs offers limited Spanish support. It is mainly in English, as it is the official government portal.

7. FlexJobs

A path to find remote work

As remote work continues to grow, FlexJobs has become one of the most reliable platforms in this space. Unlike larger job boards, it focuses on curated listings, which may help reduce exposure to fraudulent or low-quality listings.

This makes it particularly useful for people looking for flexibility, whether they are freelancers, parents, or simply prefer not to work in a traditional office setting. In the context of websites for finding jobs in the USA, it stands out for prioritizing quality over quantity.

Available in Spanish?

FlexJobs operates almost entirely in English.

8. Upwork

A practical option for remote income

Upwork allows users to work as independent contractors, offering services in areas such as writing, programming, design, and digital marketing. It has become one of the most relevant platforms for remote work, especially as companies increasingly hire global talent.

While it requires time to build a profile and reputation, some users use it to generate freelance or supplemental income and open doors to long-term clients. It is particularly useful for people with digital skills who are looking for flexibility.

Available in Spanish?

Upwork offers a Spanish interface, which makes it more accessible than many remote platforms. However, most clients post jobs in English.

9. Fiverr

For turning skills into income

Fiverr offers a slightly different model from Upwork. Instead of applying to jobs, users create service listings and set their own prices, allowing clients to find them directly.

It is commonly used for creative work and as a source of side income, but it can also grow into a full-time opportunity. Within the broader landscape of job search websites in English and Spanish, Fiverr stands out for its flexibility and accessibility.

Available in Spanish?

Fiverr also supports Spanish in its interface. Since you create your own service listings, you can write them in Spanish, English, or both, which gives you flexibility depending on your target clients.

10. The Muse

A more curated, culture-focused option

The Muse is smaller than other platforms but offers a more curated experience. It focuses on companies that prioritize workplace culture and transparency, giving candidates a clearer idea of what to expect.

This makes it particularly appealing for younger professionals or those looking for a better long-term fit rather than just immediate employment. While it may not be the first stop for most job seekers, it can be a valuable complement to larger platforms.

Available in Spanish?

The Muse is primarily an English-language platform with no full Spanish interface.

Choosing the right platform for your situation

These platforms are useful within their unique context, the key to making the most out of them is understanding what they offer and how they fit in your situation. Someone looking for quick, entry-level work will likely benefit most from Indeed, while a candidate pursuing a long-term professional career should prioritize LinkedIn. Those interested in flexibility or remote income may find better results through FlexJobs, Upwork, or Fiverr, while individuals seeking long-term stability may consider USAJobs if they meet the requirements.

In practice, the most effective strategy is not to rely on a single platform. Combining two or three of these tools creates a more balanced approach and may improve job search efficiency.

How to apply without an SSN or with an ITIN

When exploring websites for finding jobs in the USA, one practical question often comes up early in the process: what happens if you don't yet have a Social Security Number (SSN)? In most formal employment situations, an SSN is required because employers use it for payroll and tax reporting. However, during the application stage, many platforms still allow you to apply without entering one.

If you already have legal work authorization but are waiting for your SSN, you can:

• Typically move forward in the hiring process, if the employer allows, and provide the number later
• In some cases, employers may accept an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) for tax purposes (although it does not replace work authorization)

The key distinction is that an ITIN allows you to comply with tax obligations, but it does not grant permission to work.

Requirements can vary depending on the employer and the type of role, therefore it is important to confirm what documentation will be needed once you move forward in the hiring process.

Tips for preparing your application

Using the right job platforms in the United States is the first part of the process. How you present yourself still plays a major role in whether you get a response.

• A strong resume should be clear, concise, and tailored to the type of job you are applying for
• In the U.S., resumes are typically one page and focus on skills and results rather than long descriptions
• Adjusting your resume to include keywords from the job description may help resumes align with automated application systems used by some employers

When it comes to interviews, preparation is just as important:

• Employers often expect candidates to explain their experience clearly and give examples of past work
• If you are not fluent in English, practicing common questions in advance can help you feel more confident

Applying regularly, following up when appropriate, and staying organized throughout the process may help improve consistency throughout the job search.

After you get the job: getting paid

Once you are successful and you find work in the United States, it is important to know how and where you are getting paid. Most employers rely on direct deposits, which requires access to a U.S. bank account. For many immigrants, this can be a challenge. Some financial institutions and fintech platforms offer products designed for individuals who may have limited access to traditional banking services. From traditional banks to digital platforms it's important to learn about their requirements and their offers. For example, with Común you can open a debit account using a passport or more than 100 valid Latin American IDs and Común's app is available in Spanish.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a work permit to work in the United States?

Yes. To work legally in the U.S., you must have valid work authorization. This typically comes in the form of a work permit (Employment Authorization Document, or EAD) or a visa that allows employment.

What types of work permits are available for immigrants?

There are several common pathways depending on your situation. Temporary work visas like the H-2A (agricultural work) and H-2B (seasonal non-agricultural work) are frequently used. Professional visas such as the H-1B apply to specialized roles, while other options like TPS (Temporary Protected Status) or asylum-based work permits may apply depending on your country of origin and circumstances.

Each option has specific requirements, so it is important to verify eligibility with the official authorities.

Can I work in the United States if I don't speak English?

Yes, it is possible. Many jobs, especially in construction, cleaning, manufacturing, agriculture, and restaurants do not require advanced English. In cities with large Latino populations, it is common to find Spanish-speaking work environments.

However, improving your English can significantly expand your opportunities and increase your earning potential over time.

What are employment agencies?

Employment agencies, also known as staffing agencies, act as intermediaries between companies and job seekers. They help match candidates with available positions, often for temporary, seasonal, or entry-level roles.

For many newly arrived immigrants, these agencies may help some job seekers connect with available opportunities, especially if someone does not yet have a strong professional network in the United States.

Final thoughts

The key to navigating the U.S. job market in 2026 is not just knowing the websites for finding jobs in the USA, but understanding how to use them strategically. Each platform serves a different purpose, and choosing the right one may help better organize search and identify opportunities aligned with goals and experience. We wish you the best of luck in your job seeking process!

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Complete Guide to Emigrating to the United States

Have you thought about alternatives to build a better future? You probably share the dream of thousands who long to emigrate to the U.S. in search of job and financial stability. Although the idea is tempting, it’s important to do it in an orderly and legal way to avoid issues with the U.S. government.

Beyond better job opportunities, people emigrate seeking education, family reunification, and safety.

The process to live legally in the U.S. can be overwhelming and confusing. This guide explains, step by step, how to emigrate to the United States to work, study, and reside.

Main Options to Emigrate to the United States

First, understand the different visa categories you can apply for to legally enter the U.S.—whether for work, family ties, or other categories.

These are the visa categories:

Employment

If your goal is to find job opportunities in the United States, you need to understand the work visa options.

• H-1B visa: for specialized professionals with a university degree or equivalent experience.

• H-2B visa: temporary non-agricultural workers.

• H-2A visa: temporary agricultural workers.

• TN visa: (NAFTA/USMCA) for Mexican and Canadian citizens in specific professions.

• EB-5 visa: for investors able to create at least 10 U.S. jobs. Also a pathway to permanent residence.

Family

Another path is the family-sponsored Green Card, which lets U.S. citizens and permanent residents help certain relatives obtain legal status.

U.S. citizens may petition for a spouse, unmarried or married children, parents, and siblings; permanent residents may petition for a spouse and unmarried children under 21.

Processing times vary but can be around 18 months. In general, the card is issued with a 10-year validity.

Visa Lottery

If you don’t fit employment or family categories, you can consider the Diversity Visa (DV Lottery), which grants 55,000 lawful permanent resident visas to nationals from countries with low U.S. immigration rates.

These are the requirements to apply:

• Be from an eligible country.

• Have a high school education and at least two years of experience in an occupation.

• Complete the online form during October–November.

Other options

Lastly, there are other alternatives for foreign nationals who don’t fit the categories above.

• Student visa (F-1 or M-1).

• Exchange visitor visa.

• Asylum or refugee status.

• Humanitarian parole or special programs.

Step-by-Step to Start Your Immigration Process

Below is the visa application process step by step.

Step 1. Research the most viable path for your profile.

First, analyze your goals in the U.S. and which visa category best fits your profile.

Step 2. Estimate process costs and initial cost of living in the U.S.

Immigrant visa costs vary by category. For example, in family sponsorship, Form I-130 or I-140 ranges from $535 to $700.

Check exact fees on the official U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services website.

Step 3. Gather required documents (certificates, passports, diplomas, records, proof of income, etc.).

Each visa type requires specific documents; below is a general list of the most important items.

Valid passport.

• DS-160 (temporary visas) or DS-260 (immigrant visas).

• Proof of consular fee payment.

• Recent visa-style photo (2x2 inches).

• Job offer letter.

• USCIS employment authorization document.

• Academic certificates, diplomas, professional degrees.

• Proof of work experience.

• Proof of financial solvency or bank statements.

Step 4. If needed, improve your English before emigrating.

While the immigrant community is large, you’ll still need at least basic English to communicate.

Step 5. Check USCIS official sources to confirm current forms and fees.

Forms and fees vary by visa type. Always consult USCIS official information.

Also keep these practical tips in mind to avoid common mistakes.

• Avoid unlicensed consultants.

• Don’t make payments on unofficial sites. Make sure URLs end in .gov.

• Keep digital copies of all official documents for easy backup.

State Options for Emigrating to the U.S. and Costs to Consider

The next key step is choosing the state where you’ll arrive once you get your visa. This choice can directly impact your success due to the cost of living, job opportunities, and minimum wage.

Several states are attractive due to job variety, access to services, and support networks.

Here is a comparative table of some of the U.S. states for immigrants.

State

Average cost to rent a room

Average cost to rent a family home

State or federal minimum wage

Texas

$1,130

$1,400

Federal minimum wage $7.25 per hour

California

$2,600

$3,500

$14.00 per hour

Florida

$1,290

$2,000

$11.00 per hour

New York

$2,125

$2,300

$15.50 per hour

Illinois

$1,140

$1,300

$15.00 per hour

Arizona

$1,171

$1,400

Federal minimum wage $7.25 per hour

Helpful Tips for a Successful Transition

Emigrating requires financial, legal, and emotional preparation. These tips help you transition more smoothly.

• Once in the U.S., open a checking account to facilitate payments and salary deposits.

• Create an initial budget for the first 3–6 months.

• Line up temporary housing before traveling—family or friends if possible.

• Learn how the healthcare system and insurance work.

• Learn how credit history works and how to start building it.

Build Your New Financial Life in the U.S. with Común

You’re one step closer to starting a new life in the U.S. Once there, you’ll need a reliable service to manage your money.

Meet Común, the financial platform in the U.S.!

Open a checking account with qualifying ID from your home country and send money to Latin America with clear, competitive fees.

Open your Común checking account and take the first step toward financial stability in the U.S.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, see the section below.

How much money do I need to emigrate to the United States?

Costs depend on the visa type—check USCIS’s official site. Also include travel, housing, and basic living expenses.

Which visas are faster to emigrate with?

The TN visa takes about 2–8 weeks; temporary work visas take around 3 months.

What happens if my application is denied?

You can request a review or appeal and make the necessary corrections. If not accepted, you may submit a new application.

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How to Send Packages from the United States to Mexico Without Complications

Being far from family and friends is one of the main challenges faced by immigrants living in the United States. Fortunately, sending mail is a way to maintain the bond with loved ones across borders.

In the United States there are several options for sending packages to Mexico. Below we explain the features of each service so you can choose the one that best fits your budget and needs.

Main Package Delivery Services from the United States to Mexico

There are two shipping options from the United States to Mexico: through USPS or private courier companies.

United States Postal Service (USPS)

These are the main United States Postal Service (USPS) shipping services and their characteristics. Please refer to their website for the most up-to-date information. 

Priority Mail Express

• Delivery prices: starting at approximately $59.50 for standard international services.

• Time: 3–5 business days.

• Main features: offers express international delivery service, full tracking and limited insurance for certain types of packages.

Priority Mail

• Delivery prices: starting at $30.90 for standard international shipments.

• Time: 6–10 business days.

• Main features: offers full tracking and moderate prices. Ideal for medium-sized packages that need to be delivered quickly.

First-Class Mail

• Delivery prices: starting at $14.05 for envelopes.

• Time: varies between 7 and 20 business days depending on customs processing.

• Main features: an economical service ideal for sending documents and envelopes. In many cases tracking is only available until the package leaves the United States.

Private Courier Companies

There are also private courier company alternatives that offer excellent service and additional shipping options. Please refer to each courier’s website for most up-to-date information.

FedEx

• Delivery prices: rates vary by package size, but they offer flat rates for packages up to 15 kilograms and an additional charge for extra weight.

• Time: 3–5 days for express service.

• Main features: international coverage with home delivery and includes customs paperwork.

UPS

• Delivery prices: variable rates depending on package size and weight.

• Time: 2–5 business days.

• Main features: online tools for quoting and tracking packages plus strong presence in the United States.

DHL

• Delivery prices: international shipments starting at $50.

• Time: 2–5 business days with express service.

• Main features: international presence, fast home-delivery service and online rate calculator.

Below is a comparison table to help you view the information more clearly.

Company

Type of Service

Estimated Cost

Average Time

USPS

Priority Mail Express

From $59.50

3–5 business days

USPS

Priority Mail

From $30.90

6–10 business days

USPS

First-Class Mail

From $14.05 for envelopes

7–20 business days

FedEx

International Express Service

Prices vary depending on size and weight

3–5 business days

UPS

International Express Service

Prices vary depending on size and weight

2–5 business days

DHL

International Express Service

Prices vary depending on size and weight

2–5 business days

Factors That Affect the Price and Delivery Time of Your Package

As seen in the previous section, it is impossible to precisely estimate the shipping cost and time for each courier service from the U.S. to Mexico. Several factors influence the final result, explained below.

Package Weight and Size

This is the main factor that affects the final cost of an international shipment — the heavier and bulkier the package, the higher the rate. Also check whether the company has a maximum shipping weight.

ZIP Code and Destination Location

The final destination also matters. Sending a package to Mexico City is usually cheaper than to a rural area.

Type of Service Selected

Express or priority shipping services are faster and therefore more expensive.

Peak Seasons and Holidays

If you ship during Christmas, New Year or high-demand dates, expect possible delays or extra costs.

What Do You Need to Send Packages from the United States to Mexico?

Before going to your preferred shipping carrier’s office, make sure all information is ready to avoid delays and ensure your package reaches your loved ones without issues.

Step 1. Check Customs Restrictions

Make sure your package does not contain restricted items for entry into Mexico, such as perishable food, flammable liquids or counterfeit goods. If unsure, check customs rules.

Step 2. Pack and Label Your Package Properly

Use a proper box or purchase one at the post office. If the contents are fragile, protect them well and place the label correctly when closing the box.

Step 3. Verify the Recipient’s Information and ZIP Code

Double-check as many times as needed that recipient details (name, ZIP code, neighborhood) are accurate. Even small errors can send a package to the wrong place.

Step 4. Keep Your Tracking Number and Shipping Receipt

Finally, keep the tracking number and receipt; they let you track the package and clarify any issues if needed.

Tips to Save Money and Time on Your International Shipments

We understand how important it is for immigrants to send packages to Mexico from the United States. More than a packaged product, it represents birthday gifts, greetings from afar, and fulfilled dreams for the people you love most.

That’s why it’s important to follow these tips when sending a package to Mexico.

• Compare prices before shipping: remember that some services offer a flat rate, but the final cost depends on weight and size.

• Avoid weekends or holidays: in addition to being more expensive, shipping may face delays.

• Take advantage of promotions or loyalty programs: stay attentive to promotions offered by postal companies.

• Group shipments whenever possible: try sending several items in the same shipment instead of one by one.

Send Packages to Mexico and Manage Your Finances with Común

Sending packages to your loved ones in Mexico is a way to show them they’re still important to you. That’s why planning your shipments—and your finances—is essential.

Get to know Común, the digital platform that helps immigrants manage their money in the most accessible way, as you can open an account using a qualifying official identification from your home country.

Just as your packages travel with care, Común supports your financial well-being.

Open your account with Común and stay connected with your loved ones through remittances.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, check the following section.

How long does a shipment from the United States to Mexico take?

It depends on the courier company, but in general, an express service takes 3 to 5 business days.

How do I track my package?

When you send your package, you’ll receive a tracking number so you can follow it until it reaches its destination. Some courier options only provide tracking until it leaves the United States.

What is the most economical way to send a package to Mexico?

The USPS First-Class Package International Service is ideal for economical shipments, though the delivery time is usually longer.

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How to renew your ITIN: step-by-step guide

Your ITIN may have expired if you have not used it on a federal tax return for three consecutive tax years. To renew it, you must submit Form W-7 to the IRS, which is the same form used to apply for a new ITIN. You do not need to wait until tax season to start the renewal process, and you can submit your renewal before filing a tax return.

When does an ITIN expire?

An ITIN (Individual Taxpayer Identification Number) is a 9-digit tax processing number issued by the IRS. It is designed specifically for individuals who need to report income and file taxes in the United States but are ineligible for a Social Security Number (SSN).

An ITIN expires when it has not been used on a federal tax return for three consecutive tax years. The IRS explains that the expiration takes effect on December 31 of the third year of non-use.

An ITIN does not expire because time has passed, but because it has not been used for federal tax filing. Once expired, the number remains the same and can usually be renewed rather than replaced. An expired ITIN does not erase previous tax filings or financial records associated with it.

How do you know if your ITIN has expired?

One sign that an ITIN may have expired is not having filed a federal tax return with that number for several years. If three consecutive tax years have passed without using the ITIN, the number may no longer be active according to current IRS rules.

The IRS may also send a notice informing you that your ITIN needs to be renewed. Receiving a renewal notice does not mean there is a problem with your record. It simply means the IRS has determined that renewal is required before the number can be used again for tax filing purposes.

Tax software may also indicate that an ITIN has expired when preparing a return. If you are unsure if your ITIN has expired, checking IRS correspondence or reviewing past tax filings can also be a way to confirm status.

What happens if your ITIN expires?

An expired ITIN can delay the processing of a federal tax return. According to the IRS, certain tax credits and benefits associated with a return may not be available until the ITIN has been renewed.

An expired ITIN does not cancel previous tax filings, change your tax history, or create a new tax identity. The IRS maintains records associated with the original number even if that number has expired due to non-use.

An expired ITIN also does not automatically affect financial accounts that were opened using that number. However, an active ITIN may be required when completing future tax-related paperwork or applying for certain financial products and services.

If your ITIN has expired, the most practical step can be to start the renewal process before filing your next federal tax return. Taking action early can help avoid delays and additional paperwork during tax season.

What do you need to renew your ITIN?

To renew an ITIN, you must complete Form W-7 and mark it as a renewal application.

You also need documentation that proves identity and foreign status. The IRS lists acceptable documents in its official instructions, which include: passport, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) photo identification, visa issued by the U.S. Department of State, U.S. driver's license, foreign driver's license, foreign military identification card, national identification card (must contain name, photograph, address, date of birth, and expiration date), among others.

If your legal name has changed since your ITIN was issued, supporting documentation such as a marriage certificate or court order may be required.

How to renew your ITIN: step by step

1. Complete Form W-7

Fill out Form W-7 and indicate that you are renewing an existing ITIN. Make sure all personal details match your official documents.

2. Gather required documents

Collect identification documents that prove identity and foreign status. The IRS outlines acceptable documents in the Form W-7 instructions.

3. Attach supporting documentation

Include any additional documents required for your situation, such as name change records or prior IRS notices.

4. Submit your application

You can submit Form W-7 by mail, through an IRS-certified Acceptance Agent, or at select IRS Taxpayer Assistance Centers.

5. Wait for IRS processing

The IRS reviews the application and supporting documents before issuing confirmation. Keep copies of everything submitted for reference.

How long does ITIN renewal take?

Processing times vary throughout the year, but the IRS currently advises applicants to allow approximately seven to eleven weeks to receive notification regarding an ITIN application or renewal. Processing may take nine to eleven weeks during peak tax season or when applications are submitted from outside the United States.

Submitting a complete application can help prevent unnecessary delays. Applications that are missing required documents may take longer because the IRS must request additional information before processing can continue.

Can Común help me renew my ITIN?

Yes. Común's ITIN service helps with both new ITIN applications and ITIN renewals.

Común's ITIN service costs $199 and includes guidance throughout the renewal process. The service works with IRS-certified agents who help prepare the required paperwork, explain the requirements, and answer questions in Spanish.

The process can be completed from your phone, making it easier to organize documents and track progress without visiting multiple offices. Común also offers a money-back guarantee if the ITIN application is not approved according to the program terms.

FAQ

Do all ITINs expire?

Not all ITINs expire immediately or at the same time. An ITIN expires if it has not been used on a federal tax return for three consecutive tax years.

Can I renew my ITIN without filing taxes?

In some cases, yes. The IRS allows exceptions where Form W-7 can be submitted without a tax return depending on eligibility.

What form do I use to renew my ITIN?

You use Form W-7 for both new applications and renewals.

How long does it take to renew an ITIN in 2026?

The IRS estimates about seven weeks for processing. Processing may take approximately nine to eleven weeks during tax season or for certain international applications.

Can I still use my Común account if my ITIN expires?

An expired ITIN does not erase your financial history. If you have questions about how an expired ITIN may affect your specific account, contact Común directly for guidance.

What happens to my tax refund if my ITIN expires?

If an ITIN is expired, the IRS may delay processing a return until it is renewed. Certain tax benefits may not be available until the ITIN has been renewed, which can affect the timing of a refund.

Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC. The Común Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank.

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What is the best health insurance in the United States?

Having health coverage is essential to ensure you receive care when you need it. It’s also a way to invest in your future by preventing large out-of-pocket expenses from costly procedures.

There are many health insurance options in the U.S., so there isn’t a single “best” plan—what’s best depends on your needs and budget.

Although access to healthcare is a basic need, enrolling in a plan can be confusing for immigrant communities.

Below you’ll find a comparison of the main health insurance options in the U.S., key evaluation criteria, and answers to frequent questions—so you can choose the best option to protect you and your family.

Factors to consider when choosing health insurance

Before choosing a plan, carefully assess your personal and family needs, as well as benefits, medical terms, and the features of each option.

Key points to keep in mind before signing anything.

• Coverage level. 

Some plans cover only basic services, while others offer comprehensive coverage including hospitalization, specialist visits, and prescription drugs. Review your medical needs (and your family’s) to gauge the right level.

• Monthly premium cost. Coverage level affects the monthly price. Make sure the amount is sustainable for your long-term budget.

• Deductibles and copays. 

You must understand both before enrolling. The deductible is what you pay out of pocket before your plan starts paying; the copay is the fixed amount you pay each time you use a covered service.

• Provider network. 

Check that the plan includes a robust network of hospitals and clinics near your home or work, so you can access care when needed.

• Eligibility requirements. 

As an immigrant in the U.S., note that some plans require certain immigration status, state residency, and/or income qualifications.

• Additional benefits. 

Also review extras such as preventive care, mental health, wellness programs, and maternity coverage.

Remember: a low price doesn’t automatically mean the best option—it must fit your (and your family’s) specific needs.

Health insurance options in the United States

The U.S. health insurance market includes a range of public and private plans.

Here are key options you should know.

• Health insurance via the Marketplace (ACA). 

Plans under the Affordable Care Act (ACA) are offered through federal/state marketplaces. They must include essential health benefits and prescription coverage. Income-based subsidies may lower costs.

• Medicaid. 

A public program for people with low incomes; covers children, pregnant people, people with disabilities, and families. Usually no premium; some services may have small copays.

• Medicare. 

A program for people 65+ (and some with disabilities). It’s divided as follows: 

1. Part A: hospital inpatient. 
2. Part B: medical services. Part C: Medicare Advantage (private insurers) that can bundle extra benefits.

• Private plans and employer-sponsored insurance. 

Private coverage can be purchased directly or provided as an employer benefit. These plans vary in coverage levels and typically include broad provider networks.

Comparison of common health insurance options

Remember: beyond a policy, a health plan is protection for you and your family—take the time to choose well.

Here’s a comparative table of major U.S. health plan types.

Plan type

Who it serves

Approx. costs

Primary coverage

ACA Marketplace

People without employer private insurance.

Costs vary by coverage; income-based subsidies can lower premiums.

Essential benefits: hospitalization, preventive care, prescriptions, emergency care, etc.

Medicaid

People with low incomes.

Generally no premium; small copays for some services.

Broad medical and hospital coverage nationwide.

Medicare

People 65+ and certain disabilities.

• Part A: per-period deductibles. 
• Part B: monthly premium ~$185.

Hospital and medical services coverage

Employer-sponsored private insurance

Workers (and dependents) covered by employers.

Costs include premiums, deductibles, and copays—vary by plan.

Hospital, specialists, prescriptions, emergency services, etc.

Don’t forget: as an immigrant in the U.S., verify eligibility rules related to immigration status.

Manage your finances in the U.S. with Común

In this article, we covered what to consider before enrolling, the different plan types, and how to compare benefits.

There’s no single “best” plan—it depends on your personal and family needs and budget.

Beyond medical costs, immigrants need safe financial services to manage their money.

Común is the financial platform you’ve been looking for—discover the benefits!

• Checking account with clear, competitive fees.

• International money transfers at affordable costs.

• Mobile app available in Spanish that accepts 100+ official IDs for account opening.

• Debit card for everyday purchases and payments.

Open your Común account today and manage U.S. medical bills simply and transparently.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, see the section below.

What is the number-one health insurer in the U.S.?

Among the top U.S. health insurers are: 

• Cigna. 
• Aetna. 
• Blue Cross Blue Shield. 
• Ambetter.
•  Anthem.

Is health insurance mandatory in the U.S.?

It isn’t required at the federal level, but some states—like California and New Jersey—mandate coverage or impose penalties.

Where can I officially compare health plans?

Official sources include: HealthCare.gov (federal Marketplace to view/compare/enroll); Finder.Healthcare.gov (to find off-Marketplace plans); Medicare.gov (compare Medicare plans by ZIP code).

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If you’re looking for a feasible way to live and work in the United States, you should know the details of the EB-3 visa, a permit that offers skilled workers, professionals, and other unskilled workers the possibility of accessing various job opportunities in the country.

This visa is the most common route to live and work legally in the U.S. because, unlike the EB-2, it covers a broader range of profiles. It also facilitates obtaining permanent residence.

The application process is often somewhat confusing and slow. Therefore, here we explain what the EB-3 visa is, its requirements, the employer’s role, benefits, processing time, costs, and the step-by-step process to apply.

What is the EB-3 visa and who qualifies?

The EB-3 is a visa category for obtaining a Green Card through authorization granted to foreign workers who have a job offer issued by a U.S. employer.

In turn, this visa is divided into three main categories:

• Skilled workers: individuals with at least 2 years of job experience in a given field.

• Professionals: individuals with a university degree equivalent to a U.S. bachelor’s degree, whose positions require academic training.

• Other (unskilled) workers: roles requiring less than 2 years of experience—generally positions requiring steady labor.

For any of these subcategories, the employer plays a central role by filing the labor certification (PERM) with the Department of Labor to show that no U.S. workers are available to fill the job.

Main EB-3 visa requirements

The EB-3 visa has specific requirements depending on the subcategory. Below is a comparative table.

Regardless of subcategory, a permanent job offer in the United States is always required. The employer must also complete DOL-approved labor certification showing the need to hire a foreign worker for the position.

Next, Form I-140 (Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker) is filed, in which the employer asks USCIS to classify the worker under an EB-3 category.

For example, if a medical practice needs a physician, it files Form I-140 to substantiate the candidate’s experience.

Benefits of meeting EB-3 visa requirements

Obtaining an EB-3 work visa brings several advantages not only for the applicant but also for their family, for example:

• Job stability in the U.S.

An EB-3 visa allows you to secure lawful employment with a U.S. company, helping you achieve financial stability and a better quality of life for your family.

• Pathway to lawful permanent residence.

The EB-3 is also a route for your immediate family to obtain a family-based Green Card, allowing you and your family to live legally in the United States.

• Opportunities for professional and personal growth.

Building a life in the United States brings benefits such as access to higher wages, a broader job market, education for your children, Social Security, and more. This enables long-term financial planning to acquire property and services needed for your family’s well-being.

How to apply for the EB-3 visa step by step

Step 1. Determine eligibility

First determine which of the three categories fits your profile and verify that you meet the requirements based on your education level, work experience, and the type of job you’re applying for.

Step 2. Labor certification (PERM)

The employer must then file the labor certification (PERM) with the Department of Labor (DOL) to show no U.S. workers are available for the position and that the offered wage meets legal standards. This step is essential; without approval the process cannot proceed.

Step 3. File Form I-140

Once PERM is approved, the employer must file the I-140 petition with USCIS to confirm the job relationship and the company’s financial ability to pay the worker’s wage.

Step 4. Adjustment of status or consular processing

After I-140 approval, wait for visa availability in the Visa Bulletin, then proceed accordingly:

• Adjustment of status: if you’re already in the U.S., file Form I-485

• Consular processing: if you’re outside the U.S., file Form DS-260 through the National Visa Center and attend an interview.

Común supports your daily financial life in the U.S.

Here we’ve shown what the EB-3 visa is, the requirements for each subcategory, the benefits, and the application process.

As you start your new life in the U.S., make sure you have an ally who understands you.

Común is a financial platform that helps you manage your everyday needs in the United States. Through the Común mobile app and an intuitive platform, you can create your checking account with a qualifying official identification from your home country. It also makes sending remittances to Latin America, simple and transparent, with clear and competitive fees, up to the applicable limits.

Open your Común account today and start managing your money in the U.S.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, see this section.

How long does the EB-3 process take?

The timeline varies with workload, but the full process is estimated at roughly 1 to 3 years.

How much does the EB-3 visa cost in the United States?

• Form I-140: $715

• Form I-485 (adjustment of status): $1,440

• Form DS-260 (consular processing): $325 per applicant

Can I include my family with the EB-3 visa?

You can include your spouse and unmarried children under 21 to apply for residence as derivative beneficiaries and obtain the Green Card at the same time.

Do I need a job offer to apply?

Yes, the EB-3 always requires a job offer, unlike the EB-2 NIW subcategory.

ITIN vs SSN: What's the difference and why does it matter?

If you are authorized to work in the United States, you need a Social Security Number (SSN). If you are not eligible for an SSN but still need to file taxes or access certain financial services, you may need an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN).

If you recently moved to the United States, you have probably heard the terms 'ITIN' and 'SSN' many times already. They often come up when opening a bank account, filing taxes, applying for work, or trying to build credit.

Understanding the ITIN vs SSN difference matters because each number serves a different purpose in the US financial and tax system.

What is an SSN?

A Social Security Number (SSN) is a nine-digit identification number issued by the Social Security Administration. It is primarily used to track earnings, taxes, and eligibility for certain federal benefits.

SSNs are generally issued to:

• US citizens
• Permanent residents
• Certain noncitizens authorized to work in the US (for example: people with work visas, some asylum applicants or refugees)

An SSN is required for legal employment, payroll reporting, and access to some government programs.

What is an ITIN?

An Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) is a tax processing number issued by the Internal Revenue Service, known as the IRS. ITINs are designed for people who are not eligible for an SSN but still have US tax filing obligations or need access to certain financial services.

An ITIN can be used by:

• Immigrants without SSN eligibility
• Dependents or spouses of US residents or visa holders
• International students or temporary visa holders in certain situations
• Individuals required to file US taxes

It is important to note that an ITIN does not authorize someone to work in the United States.

ITIN vs SSN Comparison Table

Which one do I need?

You need an SSN if:

• You are a US citizen
• You are a permanent resident
• You are legally authorized to work in the United States
• Your employer requires it for payroll and tax reporting

You may need an ITIN if:

• You are not eligible for an SSN
• You still need to file taxes in the United States
• You want to access and open financial accounts
• You want to begin building a financial history

Many recent immigrants apply first for an ITIN while they are still navigating the US financial system or while they're waiting for changes in their work authorization status.

Can I have both an ITIN and an SSN?

Yes, in some situations a person may have both at different stages of their life. For example, someone may initially receive an ITIN because they are not eligible for an SSN at the time. Later, if they become eligible for work authorization or permanent residency, they may receive an SSN. When this happens, the SSN becomes the primary identification number used for taxes and financial reporting.

What can I do with each?

An SSN can be used to:

• Work legally in the United States
• Receive wages through payroll systems
• File taxes
• Access certain federal benefits if eligible
• Open debit card and checking accounts
• Apply for loans and credit products
• Build credit history

An ITIN can be used to:

• File taxes with the IRS
• Open debit card and checking accounts at institutions that accept ITINs
• Build credit with lenders that report ITIN activity
• Establish financial history in the US

Can you work with an ITIN?

An ITIN itself does not authorize employment in the United States. It is primarily a tax identification number used for IRS reporting purposes.

Does an ITIN build credit?

An ITIN may help some people begin building credit history in the United States. Certain banks, lenders, and financial platforms report account activity linked to ITINs to credit bureaus. Policies vary by institution.

How can I apply for an ITIN?

Applying for an ITIN generally involves submitting:

• A completed IRS Form W-7
• A valid federal tax return (unless you qualify for an exception)
• Proof of identity and foreign status

The IRS may request original documents or certified copies depending on the situation. Processing times may vary.

How can I apply for my ITIN with Común?

If you need or want help with the application process, Común offers ITIN application support for $199 with a money-back guarantee if the application is not approved. Visit comun.app/itin to learn more.

Requirements to apply for an ITIN with Común:

• You must live in the U.S.
• You must have a valid passport with an expiration date more than 6 months from the date of your application
• You will need to file your taxes to apply for an ITIN

The process:

• We recommend you open a debit account with Común from your mobile phone
• Complete the application form at comun.app/itin and submit your payment
• Upload a scan of your passport
• If you choose to file your taxes along with your ITIN application, upload documentation of your income from the previous tax year
• Común's agents will contact you via email if they have any questions
• Print, sign, and submit your completed official ITIN application (Form W-7)
• Común's agents will submit your application to the IRS

The application process does not consider your immigration status, and your status will not be reported to any government immigration authority.

Open your Común Account

A debit account can be a great first step to building your financial future in the United States. Común allows customers to open a debit account using ITIN, passport, country-of-origin ID, or more than 100 accepted Latin American valid IDs. You can open your Común account from your phone. The app is available in Spanish. Visit comun.app to learn more.

FAQ

What is the difference between ITIN and SSN?

An SSN is issued by the Social Security Administration primarily for employment, taxes, and federal benefits eligibility. An ITIN is issued by the IRS for people who are not eligible for an SSN but still need to file taxes or access certain financial services.

Can I have both ITIN and SSN at the same time?

In some situations, yes. A person may first receive an ITIN and later become eligible for an SSN. Once an SSN is assigned, it generally becomes the primary number used for taxes and financial reporting purposes.

Can I work legally in the US with an ITIN?

An ITIN alone does not authorize employment in the United States. It is primarily used for tax identification and reporting purposes through the IRS.

Do I need an SSN to open an account?

Not always. Some financial institutions, including Común, allow customers to open debit accounts using an ITIN, passport, or other forms of identification.

How do I apply for an ITIN?

Applying for an ITIN generally requires completed IRS Form W-7, identity documentation, and a filed federal tax return. The IRS may also request certified supporting documents.

How long does the ITIN application take?

Processing times can vary depending on the time of year and the completeness of the application. In many cases, ITIN applications may take several weeks to process after submission to the IRS.

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Surely during your stay in the United States you have heard about the well-known Green Card or permanent resident card.

It is a document issued by the U.S. government that allows immigrants to reside and work legally and permanently.

For immigrants, obtaining it is of utmost importance, as it also opens the door to several benefits, such as legal protection, the right to purchase property, and the ability to apply for lawful permanent residence for family members.

Thousands of migrants in the United States often ask the big question: “How can I live legally in the United States?” We know how important it is for you to achieve better living conditions to support your family and loved ones. Therefore, below you’ll find a guide with practical steps, eligibility categories, and the documents needed to obtain a Green Card and change your life in the United States.

Eligibility categories for the Green Card

There are several paths to obtain a green card. To know which one to take, you need to be clear about both your immigration status and the eligibility category that applies to your profile.

Family-based Green Card

The first category refers to permanent residence granted through immediate family members who already have legal status in the United States.

It is divided as follows:

• Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens: spouses and unmarried children under 21.

You must wait for approval of Form I-130 and then apply for residence; there is no annual cap.

• Family preference category: unmarried children over 21 of citizens; spouses and children of permanent residents; married children of citizens; and siblings of citizens.

You must file Form I-485. For this, you must wait until your priority date becomes current on the Visa Bulletin. Otherwise, you can only file the I-130.

Employment-based Green Card

• EB-1 visa: individuals with extraordinary ability, such as distinguished professors or researchers.

• EB-2 visa: accomplished professionals with an advanced degree and exceptional ability.

• EB-3 visa: skilled workers, professionals, and “other workers.”

• EB-4 visa: special categories such as religious workers, U.S. government employees, members of the Armed Forces, among others.

• EB-5 visa: for investors who allocate substantial funds to businesses that create at least 10 jobs in the country.

Process to obtain a work-based visa

• The employer files the PERM Labor Certification, demonstrating that there are no qualified or available U.S. workers for the position. To do this, they must submit Form ETA-9089 to the Department of Labor.

• Once employment authorization is obtained, the employer must file Form I-140 with USCIS, along with the approved PERM certification.

• The employee must apply for adjustment of status via Form I-485 (if in the United States) or do consular processing at a U.S. embassy.

• For the EB-2 visa, applicants may choose the National Interest Waiver (NIW), which eliminates the need for PERM.

Remember that to work legally in the United States you must obtain an SSN. Before obtaining residence, migrants often use an ITIN to file their tax returns.

Green Card for special immigrants

• VAWA visa: victims of abuse by a U.S. citizen or permanent resident.

• SIJ visa: minors who have been abused or abandoned by their parents.

• In both cases, applicants must file Form I-360.

Green Card through refugee or asylee status

• People admitted through an asylum claim or refugee status, as well as their immediate family members.

• In both cases, applicants must be physically present in the United States for at least 1 year and then file Form I-485.

Other categories

In addition, there are other less common categories:

• Diversity Visa (Green Card Lottery): an annual lottery of up to 50,000 slots. Selectees receive a consular interview, though it does not guarantee a visa.

• Cuban Adjustment Act: a special adjustment program for Cuban nationals.

Each category has different eligibility requirements and processing times, so it is very important to consult U.S. government guidance and, if needed, seek the support of an immigration attorney.

Steps to apply for a Green Card

Once you know, in broad strokes, the requirements to obtain a Green Card, you need to be clear about the application process you must follow.

Determine eligibility

Before starting any process, review the categories above and determine which best fits your profile—family, employment, special immigrants, etc.

We recommend reviewing the Visa Bulletin to verify the documents required for your category and ensure you have them.

File the initial petition

Once you are clear on the category that applies to you, you must file the form indicated for that category, along with the required supporting documents, for example:

• Valid passport (required for any category).

• Evidence of the family relationship, such as birth or marriage certificates.

• Job offer letter.

Adjustment of status or consular processing

After your corresponding form is approved, you must apply for adjustment of status or consular processing and pay the fee required by the Department of State.

• If you are in the United States, file Form I-485 along with evidence of eligibility.

• If you are in another country, you must submit the DS-260 at a U.S. consulate. This is the immigrant visa application for permanent residence.

Interview and biometrics

In the next step, you must attend an adjustment-of-status appointment, at which USCIS will take your fingerprints, biometrics, photo, and signature.

You must also attend an interview to answer questions related to your eligibility category.

Receiving the Green Card

Finally, your Green Card will be mailed to your address. Make sure to check that all details are correct and keep it in a safe place.

After some time, you may apply for citizenship if you meet the necessary requirements.

Maintaining and renewing the Green Card

Once you have your green card in hand, you must keep track of renewal periods to avoid issues after the expiration date.

Renewal and replacement

• A regular Green Card is valid for 10 years.

• To replace your Green Card, you must file Form I-90 at least 6 months before the expiration date.

• The same form is also used in case of damage or loss.

Removal of conditions

• Applies to conditional residents with a 2-year Green Card, generally based on a recent marriage to a U.S. citizen.

• File Form I-751 for marriage-based cases or the corresponding form for your category.

• You must submit the documentation required by USCIS, as well as attend an additional interview.

Important rules

• If you change your address, be sure to report it to USCIS promptly.

• If for any reason you need to spend more than 6 consecutive months outside the United States, be sure to obtain a reentry permit (Advance Parole or Reentry Permit). Otherwise, you could risk losing your residence.

• Refrain from actions considered abandonment of residence, such as surrendering the card or voting in foreign countries.

• Keep an eye on your Green Card’s validity and renew it when appropriate.

Organize your financial life in the U.S. with Común

As you can see, the process of obtaining a Green Card is long and exhausting. Therefore, it is essential to understand the different categories, steps, forms, and the key points to maintain your permanent residence.

Another relevant point for improving your stay in the United States is having partners who understand your needs.

We present Común, the financial platform that addresses day-to-day needs through an intuitive mobile app, where you can easily open an account with qualifying official identification from your country of origin.

It also offers remittance services to several countries, helping your family receive more for less.

Why choose Común?

• Open a secure account with clear and competitive fees.

• Receive deposits and send remittances home.

• Get a debit card for daily expenses and financial control.

• Ability to save and plan your finances as you settle in the United States.

Open your account with Común today and get financial services tailored to you.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, consult our FAQs.

Can I travel outside the U.S. while my application is in process?

You need to obtain Advance Parole (Form I-131), since leaving the country could cancel your application.

When can I apply for citizenship after obtaining a Green Card?

You must be a permanent resident for at least 5 years, or 3 if based on marriage, and have lived continuously in the United States and fulfilled tax obligations.

How long does the Green Card process take?

It depends on the category and whether you apply inside or outside the country. In general, the wait time is approximately 1 to 3 years.

How much does it cost to apply for a Green Card?

The cost varies by category. Check USCIS’s fee calculator to get a clear figure.

What is the difference between the I-485 and the DS-260?

The I-485 is the adjustment-of-status application to permanent resident filed within the United States, whereas the DS-260 is the immigrant visa application filed from another country.

What happens if your Green Card is denied?

You can appeal the decision via Form I-290B or refile the application.