Living in the United States
Descubre cuánto tiempo puedes manejar con licencia extranjera en EE. UU. Requisitos para obtener un permiso para conducir.
8 min read

18 Dec 2025

Having a driver’s license makes everyday tasks easier, such as going to work, the supermarket, school, medical appointments, and more. This process is especially important for immigrants living in the United States, as it gives them independence and stability in the country.
Although the process to obtain a driver’s license varies in each state, foreign nationals do have the possibility and the right to obtain one. Below, we explain all the details so you can get this permit soon.
If you have recently arrived in the United States and need to get around in your own car, you may temporarily use the driver’s license from your home country, as long as it is issued in English or accompanied by an international driving permit.
As a new driver in the United States, you must understand the difference between an international license and a local one: the former supplements your national license and allows you to drive in the U.S. for a few months; the latter is issued by the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) in each state and grants you a permanent permit to operate a motor vehicle in the country.
Regulations differ in each state: for example, in California you can drive with a valid foreign license until you become a resident. In contrast, in Texas your national license is valid for 90 days, and you must always carry your passport or visa.
The maximum time allowed to drive with a foreign license varies depending on each state’s local regulations. In general, the period can range from 30 days to one year, from the day you arrive until you establish yourself as a permanent resident.
If you plan to live in the United States for a longer period, you need a U.S. driver’s license to drive. It is also essential if you plan to buy a car.
Also, remember that in some states the period to drive with a foreign license is limited, so you should consider applying for a U.S. license before that deadline expires.
The requirements to obtain a driver’s license also vary by state, although the general structure is similar.
This is the documentation needed to obtain a driving permit in the United States.
Keep in mind that states such as New York and Illinois allow applicants to obtain a driver’s license without considering immigration status.
Learn here how to send money without a bank account.
Getting your driver’s license may seem like a complex and tedious process. In reality, you only need to stay organized and take the time to understand the guidelines.
Before going to a DMV office, make sure to prepare the required documents. In the previous section we outlined what you generally need, but remember to check for variations in the state where you live.
Then, visit the DMV website and book an appointment. On the scheduled day, your documents will be reviewed and you will be given a date for the written exam.
The written exam evaluates your knowledge of traffic rules and road safety. Each state offers a driver’s manual to study for the test, and some are available in other languages, such as Spanish.
If you pass, you will receive a learner’s permit that will allow you to take the driving test under the guidance of an instructor.
The next step is probably the most challenging, as you must apply your theoretical knowledge in real driving practice. During the test, the instructor will evaluate your ability to follow traffic signs, park, turn, and follow safety rules.
Once you pass your driving test, you must pay a fee that varies by state. Initially, you will receive a temporary license and later receive your permanent license by mail.
The cost of a driver’s license in the United States depends on each state, but generally includes the cost of the written exam, driving test, and issuance. The validity also varies by state, but it is usually between 4 and 8 years.
Additionally, a positive update for immigrants is that more states are removing immigration status requirements to issue a driver’s license; this is the case in California, New York, and Illinois.
If you have questions about the specific requirements in your state, check the updates on the official DMV website.
Having a U.S. driver’s license represents another step toward achieving financial independence and making it easier to move around your city. Therefore, it is essential to understand the process to obtain one, as well as the differences in each state.
In other words, having a license simplifies and improves your life by making everyday tasks more accessible. Likewise, Comun is the financial platform that helps you manage your money safely and without complications.
Open your account with Comun and take the next step toward your independence in the United States. Manage your money with confidence, clarity, and support at every step.
If you still have questions, check the following section.
The duration varies depending on the state you are in, but generally ranges from three months to one year.
If your immigration status changes after you obtain your driver’s license, it is recommended to update your information at the DMV. You may need to apply for a new license or present updated immigration documentation.
Although the international driving permit (IDP) is accepted in most states, it must be accompanied by a valid national license. Additionally, there may be restrictions on how long it can be used in each state.
Yes, it is possible to apply for a driver’s license without an SSN in several states. In this case, you must present an ineligibility letter issued by the Social Security Administration (SSA).
About Común
Común aims to support the Latino community in the United States. It offers a debit account that can be opened with more than 100 valid Latin American IDs and an app available in Spanish.
Visit Común's website or download the app for free to learn more about the full offer and applicable terms.

Olivia Rhye
Community Partner

Living in the United States
8 min de lectura
Knowing the cost of living in the United States is essential if you plan to build a life in this country. It includes the amount of money needed to cover basic expenses such as housing, food, health, public transportation, etc.
You’ve surely asked yourself before how much money you need to live well in the U.S. The reality is that this figure is relative, since costs vary considerably from one State to another.
However, in general terms, it is possible to state that the main expense is housing, followed by food and health services.
This time, we will explain how much it costs per month to live in the United States, which is the cheapest State to live in the USA, and the approximate costs you will have to cover so you can consider your monthly budget.
Cost of living refers to the amount of money required to cover the necessary expenses to subsist, which are divided as follows:
The average cost of living varies in each State, because each one has a particular lifestyle that may be more or less affluent, depending on the type of services available and the area’s infrastructure.
Knowing which States are the cheapest in the United States is essential to adjust your monthly expenses in a competitive way.
Starting a new life in the United States entails covering a series of monthly expenses that could affect your finances if they are not planned correctly.
Below, we show you the national average of basic necessities in this country.
Housing is the largest expense you will have once you arrive in the United States, especially if you plan to live in a city like New York, known for its high costs.
Housing costs also depend on whether it is a mortgage or rent.
In March 2025, the average rent was $1.575 USD for a one-bedroom apartment and $1.835 USD for a two-bedroom apartment.
On the other hand, in the same month, the average mortgage rose to $2.807 USD, which represents an increase of 5.3%.
According to the Thrifty Food Plan from the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), an adult between 20 and 50 years old requires approximately $309.20 USD per month, while a child between 9 and 11 years old spends around $234.20 USD.
As for health insurance, the cost depends on several factors, such as the beneficiary’s age, place of residence, and level of coverage.
This is the national average cost by level of coverage for people over 40 years old.
For its part, the national average cost of public transportation in the United States reaches $975 USD annually or $81 USD monthly, while the cost of maintaining a car exceeds a thousand dollars per month.
Remember that the previous figures are a nationwide average, so prices may be lower or higher depending on the city and State where you intend to live.
| City / State | Cost of living index1 | Average monthly salary2 | Income needed for a single person3 | Income needed for a family of 4 (2 adults and 2 children)4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| San Francisco, California | 67% higher than the national average | $7,938 | $9,993.16 | $28,260 |
| New York | 74% higher than the national average | $4,331.58 | $11,547 | $26,533 |
| Washington, D.C. | 42% higher than the national average | $6,658 | $9,138 | $23,157 |
| Miami, Florida | 21% higher than the national average | $5,153 | $9,083.45 | $22,707 |
| Boston, Massachusetts | 46% higher than the national average | $6,750 | $10,413 | $26,663 |
| Austin, Texas | 3% lower than the national average | $5,419 | $8,313 | $19,1665 |
¹ RentCafe, 2025
² ZipRecruiter, 2025
³ Smart Assets, 2024
⁴ Smart Assets, 2025
⁵ Click2Houston, 2025
As you can see, the cities of New York and San Francisco are among the most expensive nationwide, so it is advisable to choose a more accessible place to live, such as Texas.
Remember that these data are an estimate and your salary could be higher or lower, as could your monthly expenses and the money needed to live.
Another important aspect in determining the cost of living in the United States is the average salary and the minimum wage—concepts that could be confused but are actually very different.
On the one hand, the minimum wage is the amount from which an employer must start to set employees’ pay. It is established by law.
This varies in each State. According to the U.S. government, at the federal level this figure reaches $7.25 USD per hour, although several States set a higher minimum. For example, in California and New York it is $16.50 USD.
The average salary is the average income a worker receives per month. This amount is obtained by adding total wages and dividing by the number of workers.
By contrast, the real amount needed to live comfortably is the sum of the average costs of essential services such as housing, utilities, and food, in addition to other types of expenses such as leisure.
It is very important to be clear about the difference between the average salary and the real cost of living, since it is likely that your salary will not match your needs, especially if you are the head of a large family.
For example, while the average salary in San Francisco, California, is $7,938 USD, the amount needed to live is $9,993. In contrast, it is worth highlighting States such as West Virginia, where the average salary is $5,405 per month and the income needed to live is $6,735 USD. As you can see, the gap is much smaller, which places this State as the most accessible to live in the United States.
Having a checking account will make financial control easier so you can stay on top of all your monthly expenses, organize income, and send money home.
That’s what Comun is for! A financial platform designed for day-to-day needs in the United States through an easy-to-use mobile app that is available in English and Spanish. Opening an account is very easy and fast; you can do it with qualifying official identification from your country of origin.
In addition, it makes it easier to send remittances to several countries, up to the applicable limits, without complications, so that your family receives more money for less.
Why choose Comun?
And much more!
Open your account with Comun today and manage your financial life in the United States with security and confidence.
Within West Virginia, cities such as Huntington, Charleston, or Parkersburg are often among the most affordable in the country.
West Virginia is considered an affordable State in the country.
Add up your necessary monthly living expenses, for example:
Monthly cost: Housing+Utilities+Food+Transportation+Other

Immigration
8 min de lectura
Reaching the point where you're preparing for the citizenship exam is already a major milestone. It reflects time, effort, and a commitment to building your future in the United States.
In this guide, you'll find the 100 civic questions for the U.S. Citizenship exam provided by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), the government agency that reviews and processes citizenship applications. These are the questions from the civics test, translated into Spanish with their answers and organized by category aimed to support you while you prepare. The exam is administered by USCIS and is oral, not written. You'll be asked up to 10 questions out of the 100.
The U.S. citizenship exam generally consists of two parts, an English test and a civics test. Understanding how each one of them works could make the process feel more manageable. The English evaluation is conducted through an interview, in which an officer evaluates your English language skills through simple speaking, reading, and writing exercises. In the civics portion, the officer asks up to 10 questions out of a list of 100. They are about U.S. history, government, geography and holidays. To pass the test you must answer at least 6 of them correctly. It is important to consider that this entire part of the exam is oral.
If you do not pass a section the first time, you will usually have a second opportunity to retake the failed portion within 60 to 90 days. To start the application for citizenship, you must submit a form called Form N-400, which is the official application for naturalization, and as of 2026, the filing cost is $760, however, fees are subject to change.
If you are 65 or older and have been a permanent resident for at least 20 years, you may qualify to take the civics test in Spanish. This special rule, provided by USCIS, is designed to make the process more accessible for long-term residents. In this case, you do not need to study all 100 questions, you only need to study 20 of the 100 questions. In our list we will mark them with an asterisk (*). It is recommended to always consult and review the specific requirements of your own case with the corresponding authorities.
Here you will find the 100 official questions that USCIS may ask you during your citizenship exam, along with their answers in Spanish. However, keep in mind that the actual interview is conducted in English, unless you qualify for an exemption.
1. What is the supreme law of the land?
2. What does the Constitution do?
3. The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?
4. What is an amendment?
5. What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
6. What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?*
7. How many amendments does the Constitution have?
8. What did the Declaration of Independence do?
9. What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?
10. What is freedom of religion?
11. What is the economic system in the United States?*
12. What is the "rule of law"?
13. Name one branch or part of the government.*
14. What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
15. Who is in charge of the executive branch?
16. Who makes federal laws?
17. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?*
18. How many U.S. Senators are there?
19. We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?
20. Who is one of your state's U.S. Senators now?*
21. The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
22. We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?
23. Name your U.S. Representative.
24. Who does a U.S. Senator represent?
25. Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?
26. We elect a President for how many years?
27. In what month do we vote for President?*
28. What is the name of the President of the United States now?*
29. What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
30. If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
31. If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
32. Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
33. Who signs bills to become laws?
34. Who vetoes bills?
35. What does the President's Cabinet do?
36. What are two Cabinet-level positions?
37. What does the judicial branch do?
38. What is the highest court in the United States?
39. How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
40. Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
41. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?
42. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?
43. Who is the Governor of your state now?
44. What is the capital of your state?*
45. What are the two major political parties in the United States?*
46. What is the political party of the President now?
47. What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?
48. There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.
49. What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?*
50. Name one right only for United States citizens.
51. What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?
52. What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?
53. What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?
54. How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?*
55. What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?
56. When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?*
57. When must all men register for the Selective Service?
58. What is one reason colonists came to America?
59. Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?
60. What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?
61. Why did the colonists fight the British?
62. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
63. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
64. There were 13 original states. Name three.
65. What happened at the Constitutional Convention?
66. When was the Constitution written?
67. The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.
68. What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?
69. Who is the "Father of Our Country"?
70. Who was the first President?*
71. What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
72. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.
73. Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.
74. Name one problem that led to the Civil War.
75. What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?*
76. What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
77. What did Susan B. Anthony do?
78. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.*
79. Who was President during World War I?
80. Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?
81. Who did the United States fight in World War II?
82. Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?
83. During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?
84. What movement tried to end racial discrimination?
85. What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?*
86. What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?
87. Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.
88. Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.
89. What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?
90. What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?
91. Name one U.S. territory.
92. Name one state that borders Canada.
93. Name one state that borders Mexico.
94. What is the capital of the United States?*
95. Where is the Statue of Liberty?*
96. Why does the flag have 13 stripes?
97. Why does the flag have 50 stars?*
98. What is the name of the national anthem?
99. When do we celebrate Independence Day?*
100. Name two national U.S. holidays.
During the civics portion, an officer from USCIS will ask up to 10 questions out of a list of 100. You need to answer at least 6 correctly to pass this part of the test.
The exam is conducted in English, including both the English and civics portions. However, applicants who qualify for the 65/20 exemption can take the civics test in Spanish. Make sure you verify if the exemption applies in your specific case with the corresponding authorities.
If you fail either the English or civics section, you are given a second opportunity to retake the part you did not pass. This second interview typically takes place within 60 to 90 days.
The exam itself does not have a separate fee, but it is included in the naturalization application. As of 2026, the cost to file Form N-400 is $760, though it's always a good idea to verify updates directly with USCIS.
The list of questions is updated occasionally by USCIS. The current version is based on the reinstated 2008 civics test, which remains the standard as of 2026.
Yes, many applicants study the questions in Spanish to better understand the content. However, the actual exam is conducted in English unless you qualify for an exemption like the 65/20 rule.
Preparing for the citizenship test doesn't have to feel overwhelming. Approaching it with a plan and consistency could be the key for a smoother experience. Here are some general tips we've enlisted for preparing for your citizenship exam:
Study by category, avoid trying to learn all of them at once.
Break the 100 questions into topics like history, government, and geography. This makes it easier to understand patterns instead of trying to memorize everything in one go.
Practice your answers out loud.
The exam is oral, so it's important to get comfortable saying your answers, not just recognizing them. This helps with confidence during the interview.
Start with questions that change.
Aim to focus first on answers that can vary, like the current president or your state's senators. Learning these early helps you avoid confusion later in the process.
Use flashcards and try to study with someone.
Flashcards are a great tool for repetition and reinforcing memory. If possible try practicing with a friend or family member to simulate the real experience of being asked questions.
Don't panic if you don't know everything.
You don't need a perfect score. You only need to answer 6 out of 10 questions correctly, so focus on being consistent, not perfect.

Immigration
8 min de lectura
Para muchos inmigrantes, encontrar una solución bancaria que no consuma su dinero ganado con esfuerzo en comisiones exorbitantes es crucial. Seis, un servicio bancario popular, ofrece varias membresías pero con costos significativos:
Si optas por la membresía premium, podrías estar gastando más de $190 anualmente solo en cuotas de membresía. Sin embargo, hay una manera de evitar estas comisiones por completo. Común tampoco impone penalizaciones por retiros anticipados, lo que facilita a los usuarios el acceso a sus fondos cuando lo necesiten.
| Característica | Comun | Seis |
|---|---|---|
| Cuotas de membresía | $0 | $6 - $15.95 |
| Aplicar con identificación extranjera | ✅ | ✅ |
| Verificar dirección residencial usando geolocalización en tu teléfono | ✅ | ❌ |
| Cuenta corriente asegurada por FDIC | ✅ | ✅ |
| Tarjeta de débito con protección contra fraudes | ✅ | ✅ |
| Remesas desde la aplicación | ✅ | ❌ |
| Servicio al cliente 24/7 | ✅ | ✅ |
Majority es otro servicio bancario que atiende a los inmigrantes, pero también cobra cuotas de membresía:
Esto suma alrededor de $70 por año. Nuevamente, hay una manera de ahorrar este dinero. Común también ofrece cuentas de inversión vinculadas, proporcionando a los usuarios más opciones de gestión financiera.
| Característica | Comun | Majority |
|---|---|---|
| Cuotas de membresía | $0 | $5.99 |
| Aplicar con identificación extranjera | ✅ | ✅ |
| Verificar dirección residencial usando geolocalización en tu teléfono | ✅ | ❌ |
| Cuenta corriente asegurada por FDIC | ✅ | ✅ |
| Tarjeta de débito con protección contra fraudes | ✅ | ✅ |
| Remesas desde la aplicación | ✅ | ✅ |
| Servicio al cliente 24/7 | ✅ | ✅ |
Las plataformas bancarias han evolucionado significativamente a lo largo de los años, ofreciendo una gama de servicios diseñados para satisfacer las necesidades de varios grupos demográficos. En los Estados Unidos, los bancos tradicionales y las instituciones financieras como Chase, Bank of America y Wells Fargo dominan el escenario, proporcionando servicios bancarios completos que incluyen cuentas corrientes y de ahorro, tarjetas de crédito, préstamos y oportunidades de inversión. Estos bancos tienen infraestructuras establecidas desde hace mucho tiempo y ofrecen una sensación de estabilidad y confianza.
Sin embargo, los bancos tradicionales y las instituciones financieras a menudo tienen requisitos estrictos y comisiones que pueden ser prohibitivas, especialmente para los inmigrantes. Esto ha abierto el camino a las empresas fintech y los neobancos, como Chime, Común, Revolut, Seis y Majority, que proporcionan soluciones bancarias más accesibles y a menudo más asequibles. Estas plataformas aprovechan la tecnología para ofrecer servicios bancarios móviles, facilitando la gestión de las finanzas sin necesidad de visitar una sucursal física.

Común es una plataforma bancaria moderna diseñada específicamente para inmigrantes. Su objetivo es proporcionar servicios bancarios esenciales sin las altas comisiones y barreras a menudo asociadas con los bancos tradicionales. Con Común, los usuarios pueden disfrutar de los beneficios de una cuenta corriente, seguro FDIC, tarjetas de débito protegidas contra fraudes, remesas directamente desde la aplicación y servicio al cliente 24/7, todo sin cuotas de membresía. Esto hace que Común sea una opción atractiva para aquellos que buscan una solución bancaria confiable y rentable. Al igual que las cooperativas de crédito, Común ofrece mejores opciones y servicios bancarios a comunidades desatendidas, asegurando cuentas seguras y asequibles.
Seis es una plataforma bancaria digital que tiene como objetivo proporcionar servicios bancarios adaptados a las necesidades de la comunidad latina en los Estados Unidos. Ofrece características diseñadas para hacer que la banca sea más accesible y asequible para los inmigrantes. Seis proporciona servicios como cuentas corrientes, tarjetas de débito y banca móvil, con un enfoque en la conveniencia y el apoyo comunitario. Además, Seis admite depósitos directos, lo que es particularmente beneficioso para los usuarios que reciben ingresos y pagos gubernamentales. Sin embargo, a diferencia de Común, Seis cobra cuotas de membresía, que pueden sumar con el tiempo.
Majority es otra plataforma bancaria digital diseñada para atender a los inmigrantes en los Estados Unidos. Se enfoca en proporcionar servicios bancarios junto con características de apoyo adicionales como llamadas internacionales y descuentos en minoristas asociados. Majority ofrece una variedad de productos financieros, incluyendo banca móvil y servicios de pago en línea, adaptados a las necesidades únicas de los inmigrantes. Majority busca ayudar a los inmigrantes a integrarse más fácilmente en su nuevo entorno al ofrecer servicios financieros adaptados a sus necesidades específicas. Al igual que Seis, Majority cobra cuotas de membresía por el acceso a sus servicios.
La evolución de la banca ha traído cambios significativos, particularmente con la introducción de aplicaciones de terceros. Estos cambios tienen sus propias ventajas y desventajas. El sistema financiero juega un papel crucial en proporcionar servicios bancarios seguros y asequibles, especialmente durante desafíos económicos.
Para los estudiantes universitarios, especialmente aquellos que estudian en el extranjero, gestionar las finanzas puede ser un desafío significativo. Común ofrece varias características que lo hacen una excelente elección para los estudiantes:
Con Común, los usuarios obtienen acceso a todas las características que esperarían con una cuenta corriente sin las comisiones absurdas. Común proporciona una cuenta corriente asegurada por FDIC, tarjeta de débito protegida contra fraudes, remesas directamente desde la aplicación y servicio al cliente 24/7, todo sin cuotas de membresía. Común también ayuda a los usuarios a alcanzar sus metas de ahorro, como ahorrar para la educación o emergencias. Esto hace que Común sea una elección ideal para los inmigrantes que buscan ahorrar dinero y evitar costos innecesarios.
Al elegir Común sobre Seis o Majority, los inmigrantes pueden disfrutar de servicios bancarios esenciales sin la carga financiera de las cuotas de membresía, contribuyendo a una mejor salud y estabilidad financiera. Haz el cambio a Común hoy y conserva más de tu dinero ganado con esfuerzo.
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Financial Education
8 min de lectura
The bank routing number, or ABA Routing Number, is essential information for making money transfers. It is a 9-digit code used to identify each financial institution in the United States.
This code is so important because it ensures that electronic transactions are carried out correctly and that funds reach the designated bank.
In this article, we offer a complete guide to help you understand what a bank routing number is, what it does, where to find it, and how it is used in everyday electronic financial transactions.
An ABA routing number, or transit routing number, is a unique 9-digit code that serves as an identifier for each financial institution in the United States.
It differs from a bank account number in that an account number is personal, valid for the use of a single user only. By contrast, the routing number is a unique identifier for banks, credit unions, and digital banks.
The primary function of the routing number is to allow financial institutions to precisely identify which bank to send to or receive from during routine operations such as direct deposit of payroll, automatic payments (ACH), and electronic transfers.
It is important to note that this code is different from a bank account number and is not equivalent to the IBAN (International Bank Account Number), which is a set of numbers used especially in Europe to identify international bank accounts and is composed of the country code, check digits (the checksum of the bank account number), and a bank account number.
In the United States, however, the SWIFT/BIC code is used for international money transfers, not the IBAN.
Here are some crucial functions of the bank routing number in digital transactions.
The bank routing number helps prevent errors when identifying a specific bank and processing a transfer from one institution to another, even when they have similar names or many branches across the country.
This code is also indispensable so that ACH systems and wire transfers can send funds to the correct destination, quickly and securely.
The ABA number is also essential for employers to make direct deposits, using that code together with the checking account number, without the need for checks or cash.
To set up automated payments for services such as electricity, water, and online subscriptions, you must provide the bank routing number so the billing system can process the transaction automatically.
This number is also indispensable for transactions involving multiple financial institutions, such as interbank transfers or check clearing.
By now, the importance of the ABA number is clear. But how do you find a bank routing code? Knowing this information is the first step to making transfers correctly.
Likewise, it is essential to understand how to find your bank account number and to tell one number from the other to avoid confusion.
The routing number consists of 9 digits and identifies the bank. The account number has usually 10 to 12 digits and identifies the individual account within the bank.
To find your account number, look at the bottom of a check; it is the series of numbers that follows the routing number. You can also find it at the top of a statement or directly in the mobile application.
It is essential to make sure you have the correct routing number before making a transfer. Therefore, it is advisable to confirm it directly with your financial institution to avoid errors.
Many users ask where to find the routing number on a physical debit card. However, the routing number is not printed on such instrument because it is intended for digital transfers, not for payments at physical merchants.
These are the most common places to find the routing number for your bank or financial institution.
On your checks
Check the lower left corner of your personal or business checks; the routing number is the 9 digits shown there.Another relevant detail is the check number, which is usually at the top.
Mobile application
Another way to find this code is to access your mobile application and go to the transfers or direct deposit information section.
Bank statements
Check your latest bank statement, whether physical or digital; the routing number may appear in a section of that document.
Direct contact with your bank
If you have any doubt about the routing number, you can contact your bank by phone or visit a branch so they can clarify any questions before you make a bank transfer.
Throughout this article, we have learned the importance of both the bank routing number and the bank account number in the U.S. financial system. Both are indispensable for carrying out fast and secure digital transactions.
Being clear about what a bank’s ABA number is not only lets you carry out digital transactions with ease but also gives you financial autonomy to allocate your resources toward the services you need for your well-being.
The U.S. financial system can seem complicated, especially for immigrant communities. That is why Comun seeks to streamline processes and offer transactions without complications.
Open your account today and discover an ally to manage your finances in the United States.
If you have more questions, check our frequently asked questions section.
You can find it on your account statement or by calling the bank directly.
It is the code that identifies each bank and consists of 9 digits.
No. Each bank has a different routing number.
The routing number does not appear on physical cards.
It is found at the bottom of a check and consists of 9 digits.

Living in the United States
8 min de lectura
The federal minimum wage remains $7.25 per hour, unchanged since 2009 under the Fair Labor Standards Act.
However, that number does not reflect what all workers earn. Many states, some cities and counties have set higher minimum wages, which means that your legal minimum pay depends on where you work.
Understanding the minimum hourly wage in the USA is not just about knowing the federal number. It's about knowing whether you are being paid what you are legally owed.
Changes to the federal minimum wage require approval from Congress. While there have been multiple proposals to increase it, none have passed into law. As a result, the federal rate has not kept up with inflation or the rising cost of living.
In practice, this means the federal minimum wage acts as a baseline, not the standard in many parts of the country.
Workers must be paid the highest applicable minimum wage, whether it comes from federal, state, or local law.
Below is a representative minimum wage by state table for 2026. It is important to always verify your local rate, as some cities have higher minimums.
| Rate | State(s) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| $17.95 | Washington, D.C. | Highest in U.S. Adjusted annually on July 1 via CPI formula |
| $17.13 | Washington State | Highest state, CPI-indexed; first state to exceed $17 statewide |
| $16.94 | Connecticut | — |
| $16.90 | California | Fast food workers at chains with 60+ locations: $20.00/hr. No tip credit permitted. |
| $16.00 | New York (rest of state) · Hawaii · Rhode Island | New York City, Long Island & Westchester: $17.00/hr · Hawaii from $14.00 in 2025 |
| $15.92 | New Jersey | Lower rate applies for small employers (≤5 employees) |
| $15.74 | Oregon | Portland metro area: $17.00/hr · Non-urban areas: $14.20/hr · CPI-indexed annually |
| $15.16 | Colorado | Denver: $19.29/hr · CPI-indexed annually |
| $15.15 | Arizona | CPI-indexed annually |
| $15.10 | Maine | — |
| $15.00 | Delaware · Illinois · Maryland · Massachusetts · Missouri · Nebraska | Local rules may apply |
| $14.42 | Vermont | CPI-indexed annually |
| $14.00 | Alaska · Florida | Alaska increase effective July 1, 2026; Florida effective September 30, 2026 |
| $13.73 | Michigan | Scheduled to reach $15.00 on Jan 1, 2027 |
| $12.77 | Virginia | Legislation passed to reach $15.00 by 2028 |
| $12.00 | Nevada · New Mexico | State rate applies where higher than federal |
| $11.85 | South Dakota | CPI-indexed annually |
| $11.41 | Minnesota | CPI-indexed |
| $11.00 | Ohio | CPI-indexed · Businesses with gross receipts under $394,000: $7.25/hr |
| $10.85 | Montana | CPI-indexed annually |
| $10.55 | Arkansas | State rate applies where higher than federal |
| $7.25 | Texas · Idaho · Indiana · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · New Hampshire · North Carolina · North Dakota · Oklahoma · Pennsylvania · Utah · Wisconsin | Federal FLSA minimum generally applies to covered employers |
| $5.15* | Georgia · Wyoming | *State law is lower, but FLSA-covered employers must pay the federal $7.25 |
| No state minimum wage law | Alabama · Louisiana · Mississippi · South Carolina · Tennessee | No state minimum wage statute; federal $7.25/hr applies under the FLSA for covered employers |
Source: https://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/minimum-wage/state
A few things worth noting: The states in the $7.25 group include states that adopted that rate under state law, while Georgia and Wyoming technically maintain a lower state minimum wage of $5.15 per hour. However, for most employees covered by the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), the federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour generally applies instead.
Three states have mid-year increases scheduled for 2026: Alaska jumps to $14.00 on July 1, Florida rises to $15.00 on September 30, and Oregon adjusts as well.
Some states and cities have set wages far above the federal level to match actual local living costs. The highest minimum wages in 2026 are found in:
If you are working in one of these places, your pay should reflect at least those standards and not the federal minimum.
Several states' laws set their minimum wage below what the federal minimum wage indicates; in this case the federal standard of $7.25 per hour takes precedence. Some of them are:
If you live and work in these states and work minimum wage, your salary should reflect the federal minimum hourly wage in the USA.
For tipped workers, it's important to understand that federal law permits a lower base wage. Under the Fair Labor Standards Act, employers can pay as little as $2.13 per hour as long as tips bring total earnings to at least the applicable minimum wage.
If tips do not cover the difference, the employer must make up the gap. However, some states, like California, do not allow this lower rate and require full minimum wage regardless of tips. It is important to check with your official local authorities the specific laws in your state for tipped workers.
Workers under 20 years old can be paid a youth minimum wage of $4.25 per hour during their first 90 consecutive calendar days of employment. After that period, or once the worker turns 20, employers must pay the standard minimum wage.
If you are being paid less than the legal minimum wage, your employer may be violating federal, state, or local labor laws.
Workers generally have the right to:
Employees can report potential violations to the U.S. Department of Labor's Wage and Hour Division. In general, labor law protections relating to minimum wage and overtime apply regardless of immigration status.
Assuming full-time work at 40 hours per week, your monthly and annual income could look like this (before taxes):
| Hourly Wage | Monthly Income (approx.) | Annual Income (approx.) |
|---|---|---|
| $7.25 | ~$1,256 | ~$15,080 |
| $13.00 | ~$2,253 | ~$27,040 |
| $16.50 | ~$2,860 | ~$34,320 |
These figures are estimates before taxes and depend on consistent full-time hours.
In many parts of the country, the minimum wage does not fully cover the cost of living. Expenses such as housing, transportation, food, and healthcare vary widely by location. In states like California or New York, where the cost of living is high, even with better rates for minimum wages it may not be enough to support a family without an additional income.
It is important to consider the minimum wage and costs of living by state when choosing where to live and work.
Once you are earning, how you receive and manage your money can make a real difference. Some workers are paid by check or even in cash, which can make it harder to track income, build financial history, or send money to family.
Having a bank account or financial services platform may help:
For those who may not have access to traditional banking, there are a wide range of financial service providers and platforms including Común, which offer the ability to open a debit account with a passport or Matrícula Consular while you wait for your ITIN. You can manage your money through a mobile app which is also available in Spanish. Visit comun.app to learn more.
The federal minimum wage remains $7.25, but many states continue to raise their rates annually.
It depends on where you live. Always check your state and city laws, as local rates may be higher.
No. Labor laws apply regardless of immigration status. You are still entitled to minimum wage and overtime protections.
The minimum wage in the United States is not a single nationwide standard for all workers. It is a system shaped by federal law with state adjustments. Knowing the correct rate for your location is the first step. Making sure you are actually being compensated fairly is just as important.
Once you are earning, setting up a secure way to receive and manage your money can help you stay in control. With options like Común's debit account, you can receive direct deposits, track your income, and plan your finances in an app that is also available in Spanish. Visit comun.app to learn more.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
If you are authorized to work in the United States, you need a Social Security Number (SSN). If you are not eligible for an SSN but still need to file taxes or access certain financial services, you may need an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN).
If you recently moved to the United States, you have probably heard the terms 'ITIN' and 'SSN' many times already. They often come up when opening a bank account, filing taxes, applying for work, or trying to build credit.
Understanding the ITIN vs SSN difference matters because each number serves a different purpose in the US financial and tax system.
A Social Security Number (SSN) is a nine-digit identification number issued by the Social Security Administration. It is primarily used to track earnings, taxes, and eligibility for certain federal benefits.
SSNs are generally issued to:
An SSN is required for legal employment, payroll reporting, and access to some government programs.
An Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) is a tax processing number issued by the Internal Revenue Service, known as the IRS. ITINs are designed for people who are not eligible for an SSN but still have US tax filing obligations or need access to certain financial services.
An ITIN can be used by:
It is important to note that an ITIN does not authorize someone to work in the United States.
| Characteristic | ITIN | SSN |
|---|---|---|
| Issued by | IRS (Internal Revenue Service) | SSA (Social Security Administration) |
| Who is it for? | Individuals not eligible for an SSN with US tax obligations | US citizens, permanent residents, and authorized workers |
| Authorizes work | No | Yes |
| Used for paying taxes | Yes | Yes |
| Federal benefits access | No | Yes |
| Open an account (debit/checking) | Some banks and financial institutions accept ITINs (including Común) | Yes |
| Build credit | Possible at institutions that report ITIN activity to credit bureaus | Yes |
| How to apply | IRS Form W-7 with required documentation | SSA Form SS-5 with eligibility documents |
You need an SSN if:
You may need an ITIN if:
Many recent immigrants apply first for an ITIN while they are still navigating the US financial system or while they're waiting for changes in their work authorization status.
Yes, in some situations a person may have both at different stages of their life. For example, someone may initially receive an ITIN because they are not eligible for an SSN at the time. Later, if they become eligible for work authorization or permanent residency, they may receive an SSN. When this happens, the SSN becomes the primary identification number used for taxes and financial reporting.
An SSN can be used to:
An ITIN can be used to:
An ITIN itself does not authorize employment in the United States. It is primarily a tax identification number used for IRS reporting purposes.
An ITIN may help some people begin building credit history in the United States. Certain banks, lenders, and financial platforms report account activity linked to ITINs to credit bureaus. Policies vary by institution.
Applying for an ITIN generally involves submitting:
The IRS may request original documents or certified copies depending on the situation. Processing times may vary.
If you need or want help with the application process, Común offers ITIN application support for $199 with a money-back guarantee if the application is not approved. Visit comun.app/itin to learn more.
Requirements to apply for an ITIN with Común:
The process:
The application process does not consider your immigration status, and your status will not be reported to any government immigration authority.
A debit account can be a great first step to building your financial future in the United States. Común allows customers to open a debit account using ITIN, passport, country-of-origin ID, or more than 100 accepted Latin American valid IDs. You can open your Común account from your phone. The app is available in Spanish. Visit comun.app to learn more.
An SSN is issued by the Social Security Administration primarily for employment, taxes, and federal benefits eligibility. An ITIN is issued by the IRS for people who are not eligible for an SSN but still need to file taxes or access certain financial services.
In some situations, yes. A person may first receive an ITIN and later become eligible for an SSN. Once an SSN is assigned, it generally becomes the primary number used for taxes and financial reporting purposes.
An ITIN alone does not authorize employment in the United States. It is primarily used for tax identification and reporting purposes through the IRS.
Not always. Some financial institutions, including Común, allow customers to open debit accounts using an ITIN, passport, or other forms of identification.
Applying for an ITIN generally requires completed IRS Form W-7, identity documentation, and a filed federal tax return. The IRS may also request certified supporting documents.
Processing times can vary depending on the time of year and the completeness of the application. In many cases, ITIN applications may take several weeks to process after submission to the IRS.

Living in the United States
8 min de lectura
El impacto de la inflación en nuestro presupuesto alimentario no es una broma. El aumento en los precios de los alimentos nos hace buscar alternativas más económicas. Descubre cómo ahorrar en comida con estos 10 consejos para gastar menos en supermercados y restaurantes.
Recuerda que con Común, puedes tomar control completo de tus finanzas y manejar tu dinero desde tu app. Común te ofrece una cuenta de cheques con más de 57,000 cajeros alrededor de Estados Unidos. Sin costo alguno. Ahorrarte dinero, es lo nuestro.
Ahorrar en comida es posible siguiendo estos 10 consejos prácticos. Establecer un presupuesto, aprovechar las ofertas y reducir la frecuencia de comer fuera te ayudarán a gastar menos en supermercados y restaurantes sin sacrificar la calidad de tus alimentos. ¡Empieza a ahorrar hoy mismo!

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
There’s no doubt about the impact the Mexican community has had in the United States due to the number of immigrants who have arrived in recent decades and who, despite the distance, need to stay in touch with their loved ones.
One of the most common points of confusion when making an international call has to do with the order of the required codes. However, with the right information, placing a call from the United States to Mexico is very simple.
Below, we’ll show you step by step how to dial, practical examples for major cities, as well as modern options to save money no matter how long you’re on the phone with your loved ones in Mexico.
To connect a phone call from the United States to Mexico, you need three basic pieces of information: the exit code, Mexico’s country code, and the local number.
011 from a U.S. landline or “+” from a mobile phone.
The code is 52.
Include the area code plus the local number
Practical examples:
It’s important to clarify that it used to be necessary to add the prefix 1 for cell-phone calls, but this requirement was eliminated in 2019.
In Mexico, each city has an area code (lada) made up of 2 or 3 digits. Taking that into account, all Mexican phone numbers have 10 digits in total.
Below is a table with examples of how to dial from the United States to Mexico.
City
Area Code
Dialing example from the United States
Mexico City
55
011 + 52 + 55 + ########
Guadalajara
33
011 + 52 + 33 + ########
Monterrey
81
011 + 52 + 81 + ########
Puebla
222
011 + 52 + 222 + #######
Tijuana
664
011 + 52 + 664 + #######
León
477
011 + 52 + 477 + #######
Querétaro
442
011 + 52 + 442 + #######
Mérida
999
011 + 52 + 999 + #######
Cancún
998
011 + 52 + 998 + #######
Chihuahua
614
011 + 52 + 614 + #######
Long-distance calling used to be very expensive, especially when made directly— a drawback for people who wanted to keep in touch with family abroad since costs were charged per minute.
Fortunately, today you can choose far more affordable alternatives that also offer unlimited minutes and other communication benefits such as messaging and video calls.
These are the most popular low-cost options for calling Mexico from the United States.
VoIP (Voice over IP) apps are one of the most accessible alternatives for communicating with people worldwide.
The main advantage of mobile apps is that they allow domestic and international calls over a Wi-Fi or data connection. This significantly reduces costs and eliminates the need for local phone coverage, though a good internet connection is important.
WhatsApp is a popular app of this kind, given its large user base and a variety of features beyond calls, such as voice notes, voice dictation, video notes, and video calls.
Other similar alternatives include Skype, Google Voice, and Telegram.
If you want to make long calls and not rely on Wi-Fi, a recommended alternative is to get an international plan with included or unlimited minutes to Mexico.
For example, Verizon Global Calling has a plan that includes unlimited minutes to Mexico and Canada.
If you’re still in Mexico, Telcel offers international roaming packages and eSIM for travelers.
Another solution for calling Mexico is using a prepaid calling card.
Here are some examples.
Company | Cost | Validity/Expiration Enjoy Prepaid | From 0.9¢/min to landlines, 2.9¢/min to mobiles. | After 183 days of inactivity. BOSS Revolution | 1.9¢/min to landlines and mobiles. | Credit remains while the user is active. Calling Card Plus | From 0.8¢/min to landlines and 2.5¢/min to mobiles. | Depends on the plan; may include per-minute rounding or a weekly charge.
Company
Cost
Validity/Expiration
Enjoy Prepaid
From 0.9¢/min to landlines, 2.9¢/min to mobiles.
After 183 days of inactivity.
BOSS Revolution
1.9¢/min to landlines and mobiles.
Credit remains while the user is active
Calling Card Plus
From 0.8¢/min to landlines and 2.5¢/min to mobiles.
Depends on the plan; may include per-minute rounding or a weekly charge.
A bundle is a package that, in addition to international calls, includes other related services. For example, Verizon Global Choice offers 300 minutes for $10 per month.
Taking care of your finances is essential to stay in touch with your family in Mexico. Here are some tips to keep you connected.
In this article, we showed you how to call Mexico from the United States with the correct code sequence, via mobile and landline. We also shared tips to keep in touch with your family through more accessible means such as mobile apps and international plans with minutes to Mexico.
In addition to staying in touch with family, Mexican immigrants also often need services that let them send money home.
Don’t lose touch with your country! Open your account with Común and connect with the financial platform dedicated to shortening the distance.
If you still have questions, see this section.
If you don’t dial 011 or “+” on mobile phones, your call won’t be recognized as international and will either connect as a local call or return an error.
It depends on your needs. Apps are an excellent alternative but depend on a good internet connection. International plans require a SIM, but they offer more stable calls along with other communication services.
A very convenient option to save money is an app like WhatsApp, since it works over an internet connection.
800 numbers are toll-free within Mexico, but from the United States they do carry a cost. To dial, you must enter the exit code and the country code.
Another option is to look for that institution’s alternate number for international calls.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
A money order is a prepaid paper payment often used for rent, bills, or sending money securely through the mail. To fill one out correctly, you need to add the recipient's name, your information, sign the front, and keep the receipt for tracking or replacement purposes.
Money orders are still widely used in the United States, especially for situations where people need a secure paper payment method. Even in 2026, many landlords, utility companies, government offices, and individual recipients continue to accept or require money orders for certain payments.
For many people, especially immigrants, newcomers to the United States, or people without a traditional bank account, money orders can feel more accessible than personal checks. Filling out a money order incorrectly can cause delays, make the payment invalid, or create problems if the money order is lost. Knowing exactly what information to write and where to write it can help avoid unnecessary stress.
A money order is a prepaid paper payment that works similarly to a check. Instead of drawing money directly from a bank account, you pay the full amount upfront when purchasing the money order.
Once completed, the money order can usually be:
Because the payment is prepaid, money orders are often considered safer than mailing cash. Money orders are commonly used for:
Most money orders also include a receipt or tracking number that can help verify whether the payment was cashed. Unlike many digital payment apps, money orders are not typically trackable in real time.
Money orders can still make sense in certain situations, especially when:
USPS (United States Postal Service):
One of the most common places to buy money orders. Domestic money orders typically cost between $1.45 and $1.95. USPS money orders never expire.
Walmart:
Many Walmart locations offer money orders through MoneyGram services. Fees can be lower than traditional banks, although limits apply depending on the location.
Western Union:
Western Union locations also sell money orders. Some stores offer extended hours.
Banks and credit unions:
Some banks and credit unions issue money orders to account holders. Fees may vary depending on whether you already bank with the institution.
Write the recipient's full legal name in the "Pay to," "Pay to the Order of," or "Payee" section.
Tips:
If the name is incorrect, the recipient may have trouble depositing or cashing the money order. Once the recipient's name is written, only that person should be able to cash or deposit the money order with valid identification.
Write your own information in the purchaser or sender section. The form may ask for: full name, address, city and state, phone number. This helps identify who purchased the money order if there is a problem later.
Sign only where the purchaser or sender is instructed to sign on the front.
Do not sign the back.
The back is reserved for the recipient when they cash or deposit the money order.
Some money orders also include a memo or account number section. Examples: apartment number for rent, utility account number, invoice number, purpose of payment.
The receipt usually contains: tracking information, serial number, purchase amount, date of purchase.
Keep the receipt until the money order has been cashed or deposited successfully. If the money order is lost, stolen, or delayed, the receipt may help you: request a replacement, verify whether it was cashed, contact customer support, file a claim.
Leaving fields blank:
Fill out the money order completely before handing it over or mailing it.
Using incorrect recipient information:
Misspelled names or incorrect business information can delay the payment process.
Signing the back:
Only the recipient should sign the back of the money order.
Throwing away the receipt:
Always keep your receipt until the payment is confirmed.
Using pencil or unclear handwriting:
Use permanent ink and write clearly.
Mailing cash instead:
Money orders are generally safer than sending cash through the mail.
Common digital alternatives include: Venmo, Cash App, Zelle, bank transfers, debit card payment apps.
For people who regularly send money within the United States or to Latin America, Común offers digital transfer options through ComunPay.
ComunPay allows eligible users to send money using: payment links, QR codes, phone numbers, email addresses, usernames, debit cards. Unlike traditional mailed money orders, digital transfers inside apps can usually be tracked directly from the phone.
Común also offers international remittances to Latin America starting at $2.99.
Money orders continue to play an important role for many people in the United States, especially for rent payments, government forms, mailed payments, or situations where paper documentation is preferred. For everyday sending between family members, friends, or trusted contacts, digital payment tools may feel more practical and easier to track.
Money orders typically cost between $1.45 and $10 depending on the issuer, amount, and location. USPS money orders commonly range from $1.45 to $1.95.
No. Once the recipient's name is written, only that person should be able to cash or deposit it with valid identification.
Many money orders do not expire. USPS money orders do not expire.
Avoid crossing information out. Contact the issuer about replacement options.
You can usually verify whether it was cashed by contacting the issuer with your receipt information.
Venmo, Cash App, Zelle, and ComunPay for peer-to-peer transfers. Común also offers international remittances to Latin America starting at $2.99.
Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC. The Común Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank. Peer-to-peer payments services are provided by Cross River Bank. No minimums, no maintenance fees. Remittance service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Común Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.

Instant payments
8 min de lectura
La red de Pagos en Tiempo Real (RTP) es una infraestructura financiera avanzada diseñada para facilitar las transferencias de dinero instantáneas en tiempo real. Introducida por The Clearing House en 2017, la red RTP permite la transferencia inmediata de fondos entre instituciones financieras participantes. Este sistema opera las 24 horas del día, los 365 días del año, lo que garantiza que las transacciones puedan realizarse en cualquier momento, incluidos fines de semana y días festivos.
Las características clave de la red RTP incluyen:
La red RTP está diseñada para admitir una variedad de tipos de pago, incluidos los pagos de persona a persona (P2P), de empresa a empresa (B2B) y de empresa a consumidor (B2C), lo que la convierte en una herramienta versátil para las operaciones financieras modernas.
Los pagos en tiempo real revolucionan la experiencia bancaria tradicional al permitir transferencias de dinero instantáneas. Esta eficiencia es posible gracias a la tecnología avanzada y los protocolos de comunicación seguros. A continuación, se presenta un análisis detallado de cómo funcionan los pagos en tiempo real.
La mecánica de los pagos en tiempo real implica varios pasos clave, que garantizan tanto la velocidad como la seguridad:
Iniciación del Pago
Validación y Autenticación
Transmisión del Pago
Procesamiento del Banco Receptor
Confirmación en Tiempo Real
Abre tu cuenta corriente¹ en 3 minutos con la ID de tu país²
El funcionamiento fluido de los pagos en tiempo real depende de una infraestructura técnica robusta. Los componentes clave incluyen:
Garantizar la seguridad de los pagos en tiempo real es fundamental. Se implementan varias capas de seguridad para proteger las transacciones:
Los pagos en tiempo real se utilizan en diversos escenarios, mejorando la eficiencia de las transacciones financieras en diferentes sectores:
Los beneficios de los pagos en tiempo real son multifacéticos y ofrecen ventajas significativas sobre los métodos de pago tradicionales:
Los pagos en tiempo real representan un avance significativo en la industria financiera, ofreciendo una forma fluida, segura y eficiente de transferir fondos. A medida que la adopción de los sistemas de pago en tiempo real continúa creciendo, los beneficios serán cada vez más generalizados, transformando la forma en que manejamos las transacciones financieras.
Los pagos en tiempo real (RTP) ofrecen una ventaja distintiva sobre los métodos de pago tradicionales al proporcionar un procesamiento de transacciones inmediato y disponibilidad de fondos. Para comprender el alcance completo de los beneficios de los RTP, es útil compararlos con otros tipos de pago comunes: transferencias de la Cámara de Compensación Automatizada (ACH) y Pagos Inmediatos.
Las transferencias de la Cámara de Compensación Automatizada (ACH) han sido un pilar en las transacciones financieras durante décadas. Sin embargo, los RTP ofrecen varias mejoras que los convierten en una opción superior en muchos escenarios. Aquí hay una comparación:
Los pagos inmediatos, como los facilitados por redes de tarjetas de crédito o ciertos servicios de pago digital, también ofrecen tiempos de procesamiento rápidos. Así es como se comparan con RTP:
Al comprender estas comparaciones, queda claro que los RTP aportan un nivel de eficiencia, conveniencia y seguridad que los métodos de pago tradicionales no pueden igualar. Como resultado, los RTP están ganando popularidad tanto para transacciones financieras personales como comerciales.
Aprende mas sobre los diferentes tipos de transferencias bancarias
Además de los canales bancarios tradicionales, las aplicaciones de transferencia instantánea han surgido como herramientas populares para facilitar las transferencias de dinero en tiempo real. Estas aplicaciones aprovechan la red de Pagos en Tiempo Real (RTP) y otras tecnologías de pago en tiempo real para proporcionar a los usuarios formas rápidas y convenientes de enviar y recibir fondos. Exploremos algunas de las aplicaciones de transferencia instantánea más utilizadas y cómo funcionan.
Estas aplicaciones han hecho que las transferencias instantáneas sean accesibles a un público más amplio, simplificando el proceso de enviar y recibir dinero.
Las transferencias de dinero en tiempo real, facilitadas por la red RTP y aplicaciones de transferencia instantánea como Venmo, Zelle y Común, ofrecen una velocidad, conveniencia y seguridad incomparables en las transacciones financieras. Con la disponibilidad inmediata de fondos, operación las 24 horas del día y interfaces fáciles de usar, estas tecnologías están transformando la forma en que gestionamos nuestras finanzas. Adoptar las transferencias en tiempo real abre nuevas posibilidades para interacciones financieras eficientes e inclusivas, empoderando a individuos y empresas en todo el mundo.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Los consumidores bancarios de hoy ya no están satisfechos con solo transacciones financieras básicas. Buscan experiencias digitales sin interrupciones, servicios personalizados y accesibilidad las 24 horas del día. Con la proliferación de teléfonos inteligentes y la conectividad a internet, los clientes corporativos esperan que los servicios bancarios estén disponibles al alcance de sus manos, en cualquier momento y lugar. Además, demandan transparencia, seguridad y eficiencia en cada interacción con sus instituciones financieras.
Entender y satisfacer estas necesidades cambiantes es crucial para que los bancos atraigan y retengan a nuevos clientes en un panorama cada vez más competitivo.
En una era donde cambiar de banco es más fácil que nunca, ofrecer una experiencia superior al cliente se ha vuelto imperativo para el crecimiento de depósitos y el mantenimiento de la lealtad del cliente. Los bancos que priorizan interfaces fáciles de usar, aplicaciones móviles intuitivas y soporte al cliente receptivo tienen más probabilidades de tener éxito en la creación de soluciones integradas con los datos de los clientes. Más allá del aspecto transaccional, los clientes valoran el asesoramiento financiero proactivo, las recomendaciones de productos personalizadas y la comunicación personalizada.
Al invertir en tecnologías emergentes que mejoran las experiencias del cliente, muchos bancos pueden fomentar relaciones más sólidas con sus clientes y posicionarse como organizaciones financieras confiables a largo plazo.
En el ámbito bancario, las ventajas tradicionales que alguna vez distinguieron a las instituciones están erosionándose gradualmente. Con el auge de las startups fintech y los gigantes tecnológicos que ingresan al espacio de los servicios financieros, los bancos enfrentan una competencia sin precedentes. Los sistemas y procesos heredados que solían ser barreras de entrada ahora están siendo interrumpidos por tecnologías innovadoras y modelos de negocio ágiles.
Abre tu cuenta bancaria¹ en 3 minutos con la ID de tu país²
Históricamente, los bancos tenían monopolios en los servicios financieros debido a su presencia física, barreras regulatorias y confianza establecida con los clientes. Sin embargo, la llegada de la banca digital y la proliferación de bancos solo en línea han desafiado este status quo. Ventajas tradicionales como las redes de sucursales y las reputaciones de larga data ya no son tan significativas en una era digital donde la conveniencia y la eficiencia son primordiales.
Los avances tecnológicos están impulsando cambios profundos en la industria bancaria, redefiniendo cómo se entregan y consumen los servicios financieros. Desde la inteligencia artificial (IA) y el aprendizaje automático hasta la blockchain y la computación en la nube, los bancos están aprovechando tecnologías de vanguardia para optimizar operaciones, mejorar la seguridad y mejorar las experiencias del cliente.
La IA y la analítica de datos están revolucionando la banca al permitir a las instituciones obtener una visión más profunda del comportamiento del cliente, automatizar tareas repetitivas y personalizar ofertas a gran escala. Los chatbots impulsados por procesamiento de lenguaje natural (NLP) proporcionan soporte instantáneo al cliente, mientras que los algoritmos de análisis predictivo ayudan a identificar tendencias y mitigar riesgos de manera proactiva.
La integración perfecta de tecnología y plataformas es esencial para que los bancos ofrezcan experiencias cohesivas y omnicanal a sus clientes. Ya sea a través de aplicaciones móviles bancarias, portales de banca por internet o interacciones en sucursales, los clientes esperan interfaces consistentes e intuitivas que faciliten sus necesidades financieras sin problemas en diversos puntos de contacto.
A medida que los bancos adoptan la IA y la automatización, es crucial hacerlo de manera responsable, considerando las implicaciones éticas y los posibles sesgos. La IA responsable, a menudo denominada GenAI, implica asegurar la equidad, transparencia y responsabilidad en los procesos de toma de decisiones impulsados por la IA. Al adoptar marcos éticos de IA y principios de gobernanza, los bancos pueden generar confianza con los clientes y mitigar riesgos asociados con el despliegue de la IA.
Las innovaciones en IA y análisis de datos están impulsando posibilidades transformadoras, mientras que la integración perfecta de tecnología y plataformas es ahora una prioridad principal. Los bancos también deben adoptar la Generative AI (GenAI) responsable para mantenerse a la vanguardia.
A medida que los modelos bancarios tradicionales evolucionan, la Banca como Servicio (BaaS) emerge como una tendencia clave que está remodelando el panorama financiero. Esta sección explora los aspectos clave de BaaS, desde las tendencias emergentes de la industria hasta las arenas competitivas y los modelos de negocio, ofreciendo ideas sobre el futuro de la banca de inversión.
Abre tu cuenta bancaria¹ en 3 minutos con la ID de tu país²
La banca cotidiana sigue siendo el mayor escenario, y el futuro de la banca verá la evolución financiera y el empoderamiento a través de las innovaciones de BaaS.
Esta sección explora la naturaleza imperativa de la inversión en cumplimiento regulatorio, la importancia de anticipar la acción regulatoria y el impacto de los desarrollos regulatorios en BaaS. Además, se discuten las predicciones para el futuro de BaaS a la luz de estas consideraciones regulatorias.
Abre tu cuenta bancaria¹ en 3 minutos con la ID de tu país²
La inversión en cumplimiento regulatorio es crucial, ya que las acciones y desarrollos regulatorios impactan significativamente a BaaS. Predecir los futuros panoramas regulatorios ayuda a las instituciones a estar preparadas y cumplir con las normativas.
El futuro de los servicios bancarios está marcado por la innovación tecnológica, las preferencias cambiantes de los clientes y la evolución de las regulaciones. La Banca como Servicio (BaaS) está remodelando la industria, ofreciendo nuevas vías para la colaboración y la innovación. Adoptar BaaS hoy desbloquea nuevas oportunidades para mejorar las experiencias del cliente y el crecimiento económico.
El cumplimiento regulatorio es crucial. Los bancos deben invertir en marcos de cumplimiento y anticipar los cambios regulatorios para mitigar los riesgos de manera efectiva. Mirando hacia el futuro, el éxito en la banca dependerá de la agilidad, la innovación y la orientación al cliente. Al mantenerse al tanto de las tendencias, aprovechar la tecnología y priorizar el cumplimiento, los bancos pueden prosperar en la era digital.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
In 2026, there are more ways than ever to send money to another bank account, but each option works differently. Some methods require a routing and account number, while others only need a phone number, email, or QR code.
| Method | What You Need From the Recipient | Speed | Typical Cost | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bank branch deposit | Full name + account number | Same day or next business day | Usually no fee | Paying rent, helping family |
| ACH bank transfer | Routing number + account number | 1–3 business days | Often free | Transfers between financial institutions |
| P2P apps | Phone number, email, username, or QR code | Minutes to 1 business day | Often free | Everyday payments and splitting expenses |
| Wire transfer | Full bank details and identity information | Same day | Fees vary by financial institution | Urgent or high-value transfers |
| Check deposit | Recipient's name and mailing/deposit information | Several business days | Usually low or no fee | Documented or scheduled payments |
One of the simplest ways to deposit money into someone else's account is by visiting their bank branch directly. To deposit money at a branch, you generally need: the recipient's full name, the recipient's account number, and the cash or check you want to deposit.
ACH transfers are electronic bank-to-bank transfers through the Automated Clearing House network. To send an ACH transfer to another person's account, you need: the recipient's bank routing number and account number.
Peer-to-peer payment apps like Común's Pay, Venmo, Cash App, and Zelle allow you to send money quickly to another person using just a phone number, email, username, or QR code.
Wire transfers are electronic bank-to-bank transfers that complete quickly, usually the same business day for domestic transfers. They are typically used for large amounts or urgent payments.
You can also write a personal check to another person. This option is slower than digital methods but can be useful for documented or scheduled payments.
It depends on the bank. Some banks allow cash deposits into third-party accounts at a branch, while others may restrict it due to fraud prevention policies.
P2P apps like Común's Pay, Venmo, and Zelle are generally the fastest for everyday transfers. Wire transfers are faster for large amounts.
Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC. Peer-to-peer payments services are provided by Cross River Bank.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Los sobregiros ocurren por diversas razones. A veces, es un descuido accidental, quizás olvidaste un pago automático o calculaste mal tu saldo disponible. Las razones comunes incluyen gastos inesperados, depósitos directos retrasados o simplemente perder el control de tus gastos. Entender estas causas puede ayudarte a evitar sobregiros y mantener un saldo positivo en tu cuenta.
Los sobregiros pueden ser más que una simple molestia, a menudo vienen con tarifas de sobregiro considerables. Las instituciones financieras generalmente cobran una tarifa de sobregiro por cada transacción que sobregira tu cuenta. Algunos bancos cobran tarifas de sobregiro solo si un cliente sobregira por una cierta cantidad o proporcionan períodos de gracia donde no se cobran tarifas si el cliente repone su cuenta rápidamente después de un sobregiro. Estas tarifas pueden acumularse rápidamente si no tienes cuidado.
Además, los sobregiros pueden interrumpir tu salud financiera. Pueden llevar a un saldo negativo, lo que dificulta cubrir transacciones para necesidades esenciales y compras futuras. Si sobregiras frecuentemente, podría incluso afectar tu puntaje de crédito, lo que podría afectar tu capacidad para obtener préstamos u otros productos financieros en el futuro. Los sobregiros frecuentes también pueden resultar en múltiples tarifas de sobregiro, agravando aún más tus finanzas.
Evitar sobregiros se trata de ser proactivo. Aquí hay algunos consejos prácticos:
• Controla tus Gastos:
Mantén un ojo atento en tu saldo y transacciones de cuenta. Usa la banca en línea o aplicaciones de depósito móvil para monitorear tus gastos en tiempo real.
• Configura Alertas de Saldo Bajo:
La mayoría de los bancos ofrecen alertas de saldo bajo que te notifican cuando tus fondos disponibles están bajos. Configurar estas alertas puede darte un aviso antes de que ocurra un sobregiro.
• Mantén un Colchón:
Intenta mantener un colchón de fondos adicionales en tu cuenta corriente. Incluso un pequeño colchón puede prevenir sobregiros causados por gastos inesperados.
• Vincula a Ahorros:
Considera vincular tu cuenta corriente a una cuenta de ahorros. De esta manera, si tu cuenta corriente se queda sin fondos, los fondos pueden ser transferidos automáticamente desde tu cuenta de ahorros para cubrir el déficit.
• Monitorea Transacciones Pendientes:
Sé consciente de cualquier transacción pendiente que aún no se refleje en tu saldo de cuenta. Esto incluye transacciones con tarjeta de débito y pagos automatizados. Asegurarte de tener suficiente dinero en tu cuenta para cubrir transacciones pendientes puede ayudar a evitar sobregiros.
• Configura Depósito Directo:
Configurar el depósito directo puede ayudar a mantener un saldo mínimo en tu cuenta, evitando potencialmente tarifas de mantenimiento mensual y otros cargos. El depósito directo también puede ser una opción para renunciar a ciertas tarifas ofrecidas por los bancos.
Aprende a manejar tu cuenta bancaria

A veces, a pesar de tus mejores esfuerzos, puede ocurrir un sobregiro. Aquí tienes lo que debes hacer si te sucede:
• Actúa Rápidamente:
Tan pronto como te des cuenta de que has sobregirado, deposita o transfiere dinero a tu cuenta para cubrir el saldo negativo. Tener suficiente dinero en tu cuenta para cubrir las transacciones es crucial para evitar más sobregiros. Esto puede minimizar tarifas y evitar que más transacciones causen más sobregiros.
• Contacta a tu Banco:
Comunícate con el servicio al cliente de tu institución financiera. Pueden renunciar a la tarifa de sobregiro si es tu primera vez o si tienes un buen historial bancario.
• Revisa tus Gastos:
Mira qué causó el sobregiro y ajusta tu presupuesto para evitar repetir el error. Considera establecer un monitoreo más estricto o alertas adicionales para estar al tanto de los saldos de tu cuenta.
• Paga los Sobregiros Puntualmente:
Asegúrate de que cualquier sobregiro y las tarifas asociadas se paguen lo antes posible para evitar tarifas adicionales o transacciones devueltas.
Además de las causas habituales de sobregiros, como el gasto accidental o gastos inesperados, hay numerosas estafas que pueden llevar a situaciones de sobregiro. Estas estafas a menudo involucran cheques fraudulentos y tácticas engañosas que drenan tu cuenta, resultando en saldos negativos y múltiples tarifas de sobregiro. Aquí hay algunas estafas comunes de las que debes estar consciente para proteger tu salud financiera.
• Estafas de Compras en Línea:
En las estafas de compras en línea, los estafadores se hacen pasar por compradores o vendedores legítimos en mercados en línea. Un estafador puede enviar un cheque como pago por un artículo que estás vendiendo, que luego rebota después de que hayas enviado el artículo. Alternativamente, podrías recibir un cheque por una compra que hiciste, solo para descubrir que es falso, llevando a un sobregiro cuando los fondos se retiran de tu cuenta.
• Estafas de Phishing:
Las estafas de phishing implican que los estafadores envían correos electrónicos, textos o llamadas telefónicas haciéndose pasar por un banco u otra entidad de confianza. Te engañan para que proporciones tu información de cuenta, que luego usan para retirar fondos o escribir cheques fraudulentos. Esto puede llevar a sobregiros si tu cuenta se vacía sin tu conocimiento.
• Estafas de Caridad:
Los estafadores a menudo explotan la buena voluntad haciéndose pasar por organizaciones benéficas, especialmente durante tiempos de crisis. Envían cheques como un “reembolso” por una donación previa o como un pago en exceso, pidiéndote que devuelvas parte del dinero. El cheque rebota y terminas con un sobregiro y fondos perdidos.
• Estafas de Tarifas por Adelantado:
En las estafas de tarifas por adelantado, los estafadores prometen grandes sumas de dinero, como ganancias de lotería o herencias, a cambio de una tarifa inicial más pequeña. Envían un cheque para cubrir la tarifa, que depositas y luego devuelves la “tarifa”. El cheque rebota, causando un sobregiro y una pérdida del monto enviado.
• Estafas de Reembolsos Fraudulentos:
Los estafadores se ponen en contacto contigo alegando ser de una empresa con la que hiciste negocios recientemente, afirmando que hubo un sobrepago o error de facturación. Envían un cheque y piden un reembolso parcial. Cuando el cheque rebota, te quedas con un sobregiro y gastos de bolsillo.
• Estafas de Romance:
En las estafas de romance, los estafadores construyen una relación falsa con sus víctimas, a menudo por internet. Eventualmente, piden dinero, a veces enviando un cheque primero para “probar” que son legítimos. Cuando el cheque rebota, la víctima se queda con un sobregiro y las consecuencias emocionales y financieras de la estafa.
• Estafas de Contratistas:
Falsos contratistas ofrecen servicios como reparaciones o mejoras en el hogar. Piden un pago por adelantado, a menudo enviando un cheque como pago parcial. Una vez que el cheque rebota, te quedas con un sobregiro y ningún trabajo completado.
• Estafas de Ofertas de Trabajo:
Los estafadores ofrecen trabajos falsos y envían un cheque para equipo o gastos iniciales, pidiéndote que devuelvas una parte. Cuando el cheque rebota, te quedas con un sobregiro y sin trabajo.
• Estafas de Viajes:
En las estafas de viajes, los estafadores ofrecen viajes o paquetes de vacaciones con descuento. Envían un cheque para supuestos gastos de viaje, pidiéndote que envíes parte de él de regreso o a otra parte. El cheque rebota, llevando a un sobregiro y sin vacaciones.
La protección contra sobregiros generalmente implica vincular tu cuenta corriente a otra cuenta, como una cuenta de ahorros vinculada o una línea de crédito. Si sobregiras tu cuenta corriente, los fondos se transfieren automáticamente desde la cuenta vinculada para cubrir la transacción.
La principal ventaja es evitar las altas tarifas asociadas con los sobregiros. Sin embargo, puede haber una tarifa de transferencia para la protección contra sobregiros en sí misma, y puede fomentar el gasto más allá de tus medios si no se usa responsablemente. No todos los planes de protección contra sobregiros son iguales. Revisa cuidadosamentelos términos y condiciones, y elige uno que se adapte a tus hábitos y necesidades financieras. Es importante entender las opciones de cobertura contra sobregiros proporcionadas por tu institución financiera. Busca servicios que ofrezcan cobertura para compras con tarjeta de débito, transacciones en cajeros automáticos y otros cargos asociados con fondos insuficientes. Las instituciones financieras juegan un papel crucial en ofrecer estos servicios.
Usar las herramientas adecuadas puede hacer que gestionar tus finanzas sea mucho más fácil y ayudarte a evitar el estrés de los sobregiros. Común.app está diseñada para asistirte en mantenerte al tanto de tus finanzas con características que pueden ayudarte a prevenir sobregiros.
• Monitoreo de Saldo en Tiempo Real: Común.app proporciona actualizaciones en tiempo real sobre los saldos de tus cuentas, asegurando que siempre sepas cuánto dinero tienes disponible.
• Alertas de Saldo Bajo: Configura alertas de saldo bajo para recibir notificaciones cuando tus fondos estén bajos, ayudándote a evitar sobregiros antes de que ocurran.
• Transferencias Automáticas: Vincula tu cuenta corriente a tu cuenta de ahorros dentro de Común.app para habilitar transferencias automáticas. De esta manera, si el saldo de tu cuenta corriente baja demasiado, los fondos pueden ser transferidos desde tus ahorros para cubrir las transacciones.
• Perspectivas de Gastos: Común.app ofrece perspectivas sobre tus hábitos de gasto, ayudándote a identificar áreas donde podrías estar gastando de más y necesitas reducir para mantener un saldo positivo.
Integrando Común.app en tu rutina financiera, puedes tomar medidas proactivas para gestionar tu dinero de manera efectiva, evitar tarifas de sobregiro y mantener tu cuenta en buen estado.
Los sobregiros en cuentas bancarias pueden ser una carga financiera significativa, pero con el conocimiento y las herramientas adecuadas, puedes gestionarlos y evitarlos eficazmente. Entender qué son los sobregiros y sus posibles consecuencias es el primer paso hacia la gestión financiera proactiva. Incluso si ocurre un sobregiro, actuar rápidamente, comunicarte con tu banco y revisar tus hábitos de gasto puede ayudarte a minimizar el impacto y prevenir problemas futuros. Además, ser consciente de varias estafas que pueden llevar a sobregiros, como estafas de compras en línea, estafas de phishing y estafas de tarifas por adelantado, puede protegerte de caer víctima de estos esquemas fraudulentos.
Usar herramientas como Común puede simplificar aún más tu gestión financiera. Con características como monitoreo de saldo en tiempo real, alertas de saldo bajo, transferencias automáticas y perspectivas de gastos, Común.app te ayuda a mantenerte al tanto de tus finanzas y evitar el estrés de los sobregiros. Al integrar estas estrategias y recursos en tu rutina financiera, puedes mantener un saldo saludable en tu cuenta, evitar tarifas innecesarias y asegurar tu bienestar financiero.







Comun is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank; Member FDIC. The Comun Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A Inc. and may be used everywhere Visa Cards are accepted.
Comun is a fintech company and not a bank or licensed money transmitter.
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