Comun no tiene sucursales, pero cuenta con un equipo que apoya a sus clientes las 24 horas del día, los 7 días de la semana, sin salir de sus hogares, en tres idiomas diferentes.

Construir mejor futuro para los inmigrantes en los EE. UU. es un principio fundamental de la misión de Comun. Opciones bancarias accesibles y fáciles de entender son una parte clave del viaje del inmigrante. Sin embargo, las opciones son escasas.

Las opciones complejas, engorrosas y costosas son la norma. Actividades que pueden parecer triviales e intuitivas para los nacidos en los EE. UU. son abrumadoras y confusas para un inmigrante recién llegado. Todo, desde configurar un depósito directo con un empleador hasta enviar dinero a casa, realizar pagos de bienes y servicios o comprender cómo construir un puntaje crediticio, parece demasiado complejo para cualquiera que nunca haya tenido que hacer esto en los EE. UU., y mucho menos en absoluto.

Las tarifas ocultas y las comisiones costosas añaden un nivel de estrés al comenzar una vida financiera en los EE. UU. Entre los saldos mínimos de cuenta, las tarifas mensuales, los cargos por sobregiro, las grandes tarifas de depósito de cheques, las comisiones extorsivas de transferencias internacionales y todo lo demás, mantener y usar una cuenta bancaria en los EE. UU. puede ser costoso. Para los trabajadores manuales, esto puede representar un porcentaje importante de su salario.

Las ubicaciones físicas de los bancos tradicionales también pueden ser escasas en algunas áreas. Dado que abrir una cuenta bancaria o depositar un cheque o efectivo en la cuenta debe hacerse en la sucursal, esto es una carga significativa para alguien que vive en una zona remota. Muchos inmigrantes, a veces trabajando en granjas o fábricas remotas, viven en áreas a kilómetros de distancia de la sucursal bancaria más cercana. Los costos de transporte a esas sucursales se suman a las tarifas ya altas de usar y mantener una cuenta.

Incluso si los servicios bancarios proporcionados fueran más intuitivos, digitales y a un costo menor, queda otra barrera importante. Obtener la documentación necesaria para abrir una cuenta bancaria también puede dificultar el acceso a servicios financieros justos y simples. Los inmigrantes lo suficientemente afortunados como para tener autorización de trabajo aún necesitan reunir documentación importante que no siempre está disponible para ellos. Para aquellos que han llegado a los EE. UU. buscando asilo o mejores oportunidades de trabajo siguiendo un camino más no convencional, los documentos requeridos para abrir una cuenta a menudo son prohibitivos.

Construir una plataforma bancaria 100% digital para resolver los problemas mencionados es parte de lo que Comun busca lograr porque creemos en ayudar a desbloquear la movilidad social. Pero una plataforma digital, de bajo costo e intuitiva no es suficiente. Para navegar este proceso, los inmigrantes necesitan ayuda, y la ayuda se encuentra mejor en una Comunidad que los entiende cuando más lo necesitan.

Es por eso que no solo nuestros clientes son parte de nuestra Comunidad, sino también las personas que los ayudan las 24 horas del día, los 7 días de la semana a través de nuestra aplicación, redes sociales, WhatsApp o por teléfono. Más allá de resolver un problema inmediato, el apoyo brindado va más allá. Enseña y educa, empatiza y se esfuerza por fomentar un sentido de Comunidad de personas que los entienden, en términos que comprenden y en el idioma que hablan. Este es el núcleo de la verdadera banca comunitaria digital. Nuestro equipo les ayuda a configurar su depósito directo, conectarse a Zelle, obtener reembolsos por cargos con los que no están de acuerdo y todo lo demás.

En Comun, el primer paso en este viaje ha comenzado. Nuestro equipo en Mérida, México, es parte de nuestra Comunidad y a la que buscamos servir. Son una extensión de nuestra misión y de nuestra plataforma digital, y un ingrediente necesario para desbloquear la movilidad social para millones de inmigrantes en los EE. UU.

How to create an emergency fund and save in the U.S., step by step

If you’re new to the United States or facing financial challenges, it’s very important to have strategies to prepare for any eventuality.

An emergency fund is an excellent way to do this, and it also builds your financial literacy. It’s a cash reserve meant to cover unexpected expenses such as illness, job loss, home repairs, etc.

Having this cushion gives you peace of mind and removes uncertainty about the future, since it provides the liquidity you need to handle the unexpected.

You might think you need to earn a lot to build an emergency fund. Below, we’ll show that even with limited resources, you can start securing a future without financial complications.

What is an emergency fund and why is it key to your financial peace of mind?

Surely at some point during your time in the U.S., you’ve faced financial emergencies that made it hard to cover daily expenses—traffic fines, immigration procedures, illnesses, unemployment, repairs, etc.

An emergency fund is meant to support your finances precisely when those events occur. It’s savings set aside to handle all kinds of unforeseen expenses.

Beyond a stash of money, think of the emergency fund as a way to maintain peace of mind and reduce stress; it helps you preserve financial stability and avoid going into debt.

How much should you save in your emergency fund?

Knowing how to size an emergency fund is the first dilemma for many who aren’t used to long-term saving. While the ideal target is 3–6 months of basic expenses, if your income is limited you can start with small savings goals.

Below is a comparison of how your emergency fund would grow assuming expenses equal to 50% of total monthly income.

Monthly income

Approx. monthly expenses

3-month savings target

6-month savings target

$1,500

$750

$2,250

$4,500

$2,500

$1,250

$3,750

$7,500

$3,500

$1,750

$5,250

$10,500

Where should you keep your emergency fund so it’s safe and accessible?

It’s very important to choose a safe, easy-access place for your emergency fund and keep it separate from the money you use for daily expenses.

Today there’s a wide variety of savings accounts, both from traditional financial institutions and online platforms.

Whatever you choose, the following options are not recommended for storing your emergency fund.

• Cash at home

Whether under the mattress or in a piggy bank, keeping your emergency fund in cash is not a good idea for several reasons. First, there’s the risk of theft or loss. Also, the cash earns no interest and loses value to inflation. Another drawback is low accessibility if you need to cover expenses digitally.

While it’s true that opening a checking account can be challenging for immigrants in the U.S., there are accessible options so you don’t have to keep the emergency fund in cash.

• In high-risk investments

Although investments have advantages, high-risk ones involve sharp fluctuations that could cause losses. They also often require locking funds for a long period.

Simple strategies to build your emergency fund

If you’re new to personal finance, the first thing to know is that an emergency fund isn’t just for high earners. The key is to examine your lifestyle and spend according to a savings plan.

Step 1. Calculate your basic monthly expenses

The first step is to list all your fixed monthly expenses and the amount for each.

Example:

• Rent: $1,300

• Transportation (public or private): $100

• Tuition: $200

• Subscriptions: $50

Then list your variable expenses and calculate a budget. To be more accurate, track all your spending by category.

Example:

• Food: $300

• Leisure: $200

Finally, total your monthly spending. In the example above, monthly expenses add up to $2,100.

Step 2. Set your first goal

At first, reaching 3–6 months of expenses can sound impossible. You don’t have to give up what you enjoy—start with a small amount each month and increase gradually.

Your first savings target depends on your income, your expenses, and the resulting capacity to save.

Step 3. Adjust your budget and allocate a fixed percentage to savings

After doing the math, add “savings” as a fixed expense so you set that money aside every month.

Step 4. Automate with scheduled transfers

Ideally, open a new account so your emergency fund doesn’t mix with daily-use money.

An easy way to fund it is with automatic transfers so you don’t have to remember to move money each time.

Step 5. Review and raise your goal until you reach 3–6 months of expenses.

After a few months of hitting a small goal, reassess your budget and consider increasing your savings as you’re able.

Organize and protect your money with Común

As you can see, an emergency fund provides financial security for unexpected events. It’s also easy to start with small goals and increase gradually until you reach financial peace of mind.

The next step is choosing a safe place to keep your emergency fund secure.

Meet Común, the financial platform dedicated to making life easier for immigrants in the United States!

• Open your checking account at Común with a qualifying official ID from your country of origin.

• Send money to your family with clear, competitive fees.

Común is a financial platform designed to support your first steps toward financial stability in the U.S.

Open your account with Común today and start your emergency fund with a financial ally that truly understands you.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, check this section.

Is it better to save for the emergency fund or pay debts first?

Having debts doesn’t prevent you from starting an emergency fund. Just include debt payments among your fixed monthly expenses and set your savings goal accordingly.

What happens if I use the fund and end up with no savings?

If you use your emergency fund for unexpected expenses, that’s fine—that’s its purpose. If you run it down, don’t worry; just start again based on your budget.

When should I use my emergency fund?

Your emergency fund is intended to cover unexpected events like medical bills, appliance breakdowns, layoffs, etc. When that happens, use it—and keep saving afterward.

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Starting a life in the United States means adapting to a new culture and customs that can interfere with everyday activities such as going to school, working, and carrying out important banking transactions.

Knowing the month-by-month celebrations in the United States lets you plan ahead—especially if you need to send remittances to your home country, plan trips, or make important payments.

This guide explains the main U.S. holidays, the differences between state and federal holidays, and how they affect work, school, and banking hours.

What are holidays in the United States?

U.S. holidays are special dates commemorating historical or cultural events. They may be observed at the federal or state level.

• Federal holidays

These are declared by the federal government. On these dates, banks, government offices, and federal services close. One example is Independence Day.

• State holidays

These are declared by state governments and apply only within that state.

Labor laws do not mandate overtime or premium pay on holidays, but some employers offer holiday pay.

Time off is only mandatory for federal employees; in the private sector it depends entirely on the employer. In some industries—such as tourism and hospitality—it’s common to work on holidays, with compensation determined by the company.

List of national holidays in 2025

There are 11 federal holidays in the United States to keep in mind. On these dates, banks and government offices typically close. This can delay remittance transfers.

Be sure to schedule transfers in advance so they don’t overlap with U.S. holidays and your money arrives without issues.

New Year’s Day – January 1

Celebration of the start of the year. Banks and public offices remain closed.

Martin Luther King Jr. Day – third Monday in January

Honors the memory of civil-rights leader Martin Luther King Jr.

Presidents Day – third Monday in February

Commemoration honoring George Washington and all U.S. presidents.

Memorial Day – last Monday in May

Commemorates members of the Armed Forces who died in service.

Juneteenth – June 19

Marks the end of slavery in the United States.

Independence Day – July 4

Celebration of the Declaration of Independence. One of the most important holidays.

Labor Day – first Monday in September

Celebration dedicated to the nation’s workers.

Columbus Day – second Monday in October

Marks Christopher Columbus’s arrival in the Americas in 1492.

Veterans Day – November 11

Commemoration recognizing all who served in the Armed Forces.

Thanksgiving Day – fourth Thursday in November

A family tradition dedicated to giving thanks for the harvest and the good moments of the year.

Christmas Day – December 25

The birth of Jesus; a widely observed religious and cultural celebration.

How holidays impact immigrants and families

Knowing what’s celebrated today in the United States helps you plan your day and be aware of possible workplace benefits you might be eligible for.

Work:

If you work in sectors such as hospitality, restaurants, or cleaning, you may have to work on holidays. Ask your employer whether double pay, shift changes, or other compensation applies.

Finances:

On federal holidays, banks and post offices close, which can delay financial operations such as deposits and international transfers. If you need to send money to family, do so before these dates.

Schools and procedures:

Public and private schools close on federal holidays. USCIS staff also do not work, so immigration processes are delayed.

Tips to organize your money and time

Don’t let holidays catch you off guard. Set aside a monthly budget for travel, daily expenses, and other activities.

Keep a payment calendar that accounts for holidays so you can make payments without setbacks.

Culturally important celebrations in the U.S. for immigrants

Beyond official dates, there are others that matter culturally to immigrant communities. They may not significantly affect institutions or businesses, but they’re still worth noting if you plan to budget for a celebration.

Battle of Puebla – May 5

A date that has also gained relevance among U.S. residents. Although many mistakenly link it to Mexico’s Independence Day, it actually commemorates victory over the French army.

Mother’s Day

In the U.S. it’s observed on the second Sunday in May, though immigrant communities may choose the customary date in their countries of origin.

Father’s Day

Observed on the third Sunday in June, though it can vary. It’s a day of family togetherness for many immigrants.

Halloween – October 31

A tradition that crosses borders; it’s very popular among immigrant communities who enjoy dressing up and having fun with kids.

Valentine’s Day – February 14

A popular holiday to celebrate love and friendship, spend time together, and give and receive gifts.

Day of the Dead – November 1–2

A Mexican tradition honoring the departed through altars, food, flowers, and music.

Organize your finances on holidays and send your money with Común

This article outlined the U.S. holidays and how they affect public and private operating hours.

Holidays shouldn’t keep you from meeting your financial obligations. Make sure you have an ally to help you plan your budget.

Get to know all the benefits of Común!

Transfer money from the United States to Latin America with clear, competitive fees, up to applicable limits (check terms in Común’s mobile app).

Discover the platform designed for immigrants—with shared interests, language, and goals: bringing families closer through accessible, secure financial solutions.

Open your Común checking account today and manage your money in the U.S. safely and without complications.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, see this section.

What happens with banks and remittances on holidays?

On national holidays, banks and post offices are closed. This means money transfers can take 1–2 extra days to complete.

Do all workers receive extra pay on holidays?

The law doesn’t require double pay on holidays, but some employers offer this benefit.

What are the most important holidays for the immigrant community?

For immigrant communities, the most relevant holidays include Christmas, Mother’s Day, and the Day of the Dead, among others.

O1 Visa Requirements to Work in the United States

The United States offers a wide variety of visas to include as many profiles as possible that can contribute their knowledge to the country.

One example is the O1 visa, intended for foreign nationals who possess extraordinary abilities in fields such as science, sports, and the arts.

This visa has very specific criteria. Therefore, in this article, we explain the requirements established by the U.S. government to obtain it, the classification of O1 visa types, and the documents required during the application process.

If you are looking for an alternative to obtain a work visa in a highly competitive field, the O1 visa could open the door to a new life.

What Is the O1 Visa and Who Can Apply?

The O1 is a U.S. nonimmigrant visa aimed at foreign nationals with extraordinary abilities or outstanding achievements in specific areas.

The concept of “extraordinary ability” can seem a bit ambiguous, but in this context, USCIS refers to individuals who have reached such a level of excellence in their field that they have verifiable national or international recognition.

This visa is divided into two main categories:

O-1A Visa

For individuals with extraordinary achievements in science, education, business, or athletics.

O-1B Visa

For individuals with extraordinary ability in the arts, motion picture, or television industry.

As you can see, it is an immigration document that demands a high level of achievement from applicants in specific areas of work.

Main Requirements for the O1 Visa

To qualify for an O1 visa, applicants must meet a series of requirements established by USCIS.

Below are the main requirements for the two categories of this visa.

For the O-1A Visa

Applicants with outstanding achievements in science, education, business, or athletics must demonstrate they meet the following eligibility criteria:

• Having received significant recognition with national or international impact.

• Membership in prestigious associations that require outstanding achievements.

• Mentions or features in reputable media outlets.

• Having participated as a judge of the work of others in the same field.

• Being the author of published scientific articles.

• Having collaborated with distinguished organizations in the area of expertise.

• Evidence of a high salary or remuneration compared to others in the same field.

For the O-1B Visa

Applicants with outstanding achievements in the arts, film, or television industry can demonstrate eligibility if they meet the following requirements:

• Having received major awards, such as Grammy, Emmy, Oscar, or Nobel Prize.

• Participation in renowned productions.

• Being recognized by media and critics.

• Demonstrable commercial success or popularity.

• Having led prestigious projects.

It is important to note that it is not necessary to meet all these requirements, but the more criteria the applicant fulfills, the easier it will be to obtain the visa.

In both cases, applicants must have a job offer or a sponsor in the United States.

Documents and Evidence Commonly Submitted with the Application

In addition to meeting the criteria, the applicant must have the following documents to prepare a complete application.

Form I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker

This form must be filed by the U.S. employer or agent and should include the following details:

• Full name of the beneficiary.

• Detailed description of the project.

• Expected duration and location of the project.

Letters of Recommendation

This letter is essential to support the applicant’s experience in their field. It must be issued by a group of peers, a union, or an expert entity.

Job Offer Letter or Employment Contract in the U.S.

It is a document signed by the applicant and the employer that sets out the terms and conditions of employment, responsibilities, and duration.

Additionally, the previously mentioned requirements can be supported with the following documentation:

• Copies of publications, articles, or press materials.

• Evidence of memberships, awards, or recognitions.

• Financial statements or evidence of high remuneration.

If you have any doubts about your application process, consult an immigration attorney who can help you determine whether your profile fits this type of visa, which is often considered an elite category. Keep in mind that there are other options such as the EB-1 and H-1B visas.

Find Opportunities in the U.S. with Support from Común

In this article, we explained that the O1 is the visa for individuals with extraordinary abilities, aimed at people with outstanding performance in science, sports, and the arts. We also covered the approval requirements and documentation needed to demonstrate that you belong to the groups covered by this work authorization.

Arriving in a new country to work involves many changes and learning to adapt to customs and regulations. When it comes to managing money effectively, it is essential that immigrants have access to quality financial services.

Discover Común, the financial platform that makes life easier for immigrants in the U.S.!

• Checking account with clear and competitive fees.

• International money transfers with affordable costs.

• Mobile app available in Spanish that accepts more than 100 official foreign identifications.

• Debit card for everyday purchases and payments.

Open your account with Común today and build your future in the U.S. with a financial platform designed for immigrants.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Can You Obtain an O1 Visa Without a Sponsor?

No, the O1 visa always requires a sponsor to initiate the process. This sponsorship may be provided by a U.S. employer or an agency that acts as an intermediary between the applicant and contractors in the United States.

Although this visa cannot be self-petitioned, there is an option to hire an agent to submit the initial petition.

How Much Money Is Required for an Investor Visa in the United States?

The most common investor visa is the EB-5, which requires a minimum investment of $1,050,000 if the investment is made in a rural area or one with high unemployment.

A key requirement is that the project must create or maintain at least 10 full-time jobs in the United States.

Another investor visa option is the E-2, or treaty investment visa, which does not require a fixed amount but requires the applicant to prove that the investment is large enough to generate a positive impact.

Which Documents Carry the Most Weight for Approval?

The documents that usually carry the most weight for O1 visa approval are those that demonstrate sustained and verifiable recognition.

For example:

• Major awards.

• Publications in recognized media.

• Participation as a judge of others’ work.

• Membership in selective associations.

• Evidence of participation in well-known projects.

• Letters of recommendation from experts or field leaders.

Although it is not necessary to present all these documents, the more evidence there is, the greater the chances of approval.

How Long Does the O1 Visa Last and Can It Be Renewed?

The initial duration is 3 years, depending on the project. Extensions of 1 year can be requested as long as the requirements continue to be met.

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Some of the best English classes to learn online as an immigrant in the U.S.

Although moving to the United States brings a number of benefits due to the wide range of job opportunities available, it also presents challenges, such as the language barrier, which can limit opportunities for many immigrants who have not had access to formal language education.

While it may seem like a difficult goal to achieve, speaking English can make many aspects of daily life easier — such as getting a job, going to school, or handling important paperwork.

Fortunately, technology allows more people to learn English for free and easily, through platforms and mobile apps that offer lessons from anywhere. Below, we’ll show you some of the best options for immigrants who live or plan to live in the United States to learn English.

5 Reliable Platforms to Learn English from Scratch

For many people, taking in-person English classes isn’t always the best option due to cost, schedules, and transportation challenges. If you face any of these obstacles, you should know about practical alternatives from educational institutions and online platforms — ideal for those who prefer a more academic or progressive learning path.

Below, we present 5 reliable alternatives for learning English online.

British Council

This is one of the most prestigious English teaching institutions worldwide. Its platform offers a variety of courses for beginner, intermediate, and advanced students, segmented by skills: listening comprehension, grammar, writing, and conversation.

It stands out as a very complete option since students can supplement lessons with various materials such as podcasts, videos, and exercises prepared by certified English teachers.

Coursera

Coursera is a platform that offers free English courses in collaboration with prestigious universities, maintaining an academic and professional focus.

This is an excellent option if you’re looking to improve your English to access better job opportunities or refine specific skills to sound more like a native speaker.

BBC Learning English

This platform focuses on teaching English through current content, such as international and cultural news. It’s an ideal alternative for students who want to improve listening comprehension and expand their vocabulary.

USA Learns

This is an official U.S. government platform. It is specifically designed for people who want to acquire basic language skills to handle real-life situations such as visiting the doctor, ordering food, or completing immigration paperwork.

Alison

Alison is another dynamic alternative that offers a variety of free courses across different levels and practical skills. Students can also focus on specific areas, such as business English or preparation for certifications like the TOEFL.

Platform

Type of Course

Level

Main Benefit

British Council 

Courses segmented by skills, general English.

From beginner to advanced.

Structured learning units with rich study materials.

Coursera

Academic and professional English.

From intermediate to advanced.

Courses focused on improving professional communication skills.

BBC Learning English

Everyday English.

From beginner to advanced.

Short lessons based on current topics.

USA Learns

Practical English.

Beginner.

Designed to equip students with the skills needed to communicate in everyday situations.

Alison

Business English and official certification preparation.

From beginner to advanced.

Offers the option to earn official digital certificates.

Mobile Applications to Learn English for Free

In addition to the options above, you can also explore other alternatives known for their flexibility in helping you learn English easily.

Mobile language-learning apps let users study anywhere, anytime, and serve as a fun complement to traditional courses.

Duolingo

Duolingo is the most famous and culturally influential app. It uses gamified lessons that unlock progressively as users acquire new skills. It’s ideal for building vocabulary.

Mondly

Mondly focuses on conversational practice and pronunciation using tools like voice recognition and artificial intelligence to interact with virtual characters.

Busuu

Busuu is one of the most comprehensive language-learning apps. In addition to structured lessons based on the Common European Framework, it allows students to interact with native speakers.

Memrise

Memrise focuses on improving listening comprehension and learning new vocabulary through videos of real-life situations presented by native English speakers.

HelloTalk

HelloTalk makes English practice easier by connecting people around the world interested in cultural and language exchange.

How to Choose the Right English Course for You

As you can see, there are many ways to learn and improve your English. Each has different approaches and benefits, so there’s no single “best option” — it depends on your level and specific needs.

Before deciding which online English course is best for you, consider these recommendations:

• Define your goals: be clear about why you want to learn or improve your English.

• Evaluate your current English level: whether you’re a beginner or already advanced.

• Compare platforms and apps: take time to find the one that best fits your needs.

• Review the course duration and format: make sure to organize your time so you can attend classes consistently and on schedule.

• Complement your study with conversation practice: it’s very important to engage with native speakers in real-life situations and different accents.

The most important factor in making language study effective is consistency, regardless of which platform you choose.

Practical Tips to Improve Your English Every Day

In addition to the classes on platforms or the interactive resources in apps, it’s important to incorporate strategies that help improve your confidence and fluency when communicating in English.

Here are some practical tips designed to make life easier for immigrants in the United States.

• Listen to English every day: whether on YouTube videos or movies. The goal isn’t to understand 100%, but to start getting used to the language.

• Practice with friends or coworkers: if you have people you trust, don’t hesitate to ask them for help.

• Apply what you’ve learned in your environment: mentally review your surroundings and try to name the things around you in English.

• Use technology to your advantage: rely on AI-powered tutors or platforms that offer automatic corrections.

Learning English and managing your finances with Comun are key steps to achieving your goals in the U.S.

In this article, we explained why learning English is important if you plan to live in the U.S., and showed you various platforms and apps designed to help you build essential language skills.

Fortunately, the immigrant community in the U.S. has allies dedicated to supporting them through their adaptation and growth in the country.

Discover Comun — the digital platform designed to meet the financial needs of immigrants.

At Comun, we believe every new learning step brings you closer to your dreams: learning English and organizing your money with Comun are steps toward achieving your goals in the United States.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the best free online English course for beginners?

There are several English course options. If you have no prior knowledge, it’s recommended to start with British Council courses and complement with Duolingo.

How long does it take to learn basic English?

It depends on your consistency. If you dedicate even a small amount of time daily, you should notice improvement within three months.

What’s the best free method for adults to learn English?

There isn’t just one method to learn English. Try combining practice across different language skills using interactive platforms.

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Do you have children about to enter school in the United States? Understanding the U.S. education system is essential for adapting to a new culture and preparing for the differences compared with your country of origin.

Broadly speaking, the U.S. education system is divided into three stages: Elementary School, Middle School, and High School. Each plays a specific role in students’ academic journey. This system covers ages 5 through 18 and forms the central framework of schooling in the country.

In this article, we explain each of these stages and detail their purpose to demystify how students progress through the system and its educational levels in the United States.

Levels of the U.S. education system: Everything you need to know

In the United States, it is common for children to begin schooling around age 5. After kindergarten, it is divided into 12 grade levels.

Below, we show how the U.S. education system is structured.

Early childhood education

Early childhood education or preschool is not mandatory in the United States. However, it is common for children under age 5 to attend pre-K (preschool) or kindergarten.

These centers focus on young children’s cognitive development through play and early literacy activities. For this reason, there is no grading system. Kindergarten is offered through private and public options or via the Head Start social assistance program for low-income families.

Elementary school

After that, children will enter primary education or Elementary school starting around age 6, depending on the school district.

This level typically covers 1st through 5th grade and is characterized by the gradual introduction of more advanced knowledge, with the aim of building cognitive and social development through learning skills such as mathematics, science, and language, among others.

• Characteristics: students generally have the same teacher for almost all subjects, except for those requiring specialized knowledge, such as physical education.

• Grading system: it can vary by district, but it is common for students to be assessed using a letter scale—A, B, C, D, and F—or, alternatively, a numeric scale from 1 to 4.

• Approximate Ages: between 6 and 11.

Middle school (junior high school)

After finishing primary education, students continue with Middle school, which typically covers 6th through 8th grade. It is a transitional stage between primary and secondary education.

• Characteristics: students have a different teacher and classroom for each subject, which promotes independence and socialization.

• Grading system: the formal A through F system is typically being used.

• Approximate Ages: between 11 and 14.

High school

The next level is secondary school or High school, typically covering grades 9 through 12. It culminates in the High school diploma, a basic requirement to continue with higher education or enter the job market.

• Characteristics: in addition to required subjects such as English, math, and science, students can complement their education with electives and extracurricular activities.

• Grading system: both the A–F letter scale and the GPA (Grade Point Average) are generally used; GPA serves as an indicator of academic performance and is key for college admission.

• Approximate Ages: between 14 and 18.

Postsecondary education

Postsecondary or higher education in the United States includes different types of programs as well as private and public schools. Although it is not strictly mandatory, it provides more opportunities for good jobs and higher earnings.

These are the types of higher-education institutions in the U.S.

Public or private universities

• They offer a curriculum lasting approximately 4 years.

• Upon completion and passing of the program, graduates receive a Bachelor’s degree.

• The admission process depends on prior academic performance, reflected in the GPA.

• There are public universities funded by the government and private universities as well.

Community colleges

• These are public colleges offering educational programs that last 2 years.

• Upon completing this program, students earn an Associate’s degree, equivalent to a technical program.

• They are more accessible than a university, and admission rates are also higher.

If you need to send money to another country, explore some options and tips.

Technical or vocational institutions

• They focus on acquiring knowledge related to practical trades, such as nursing, graphic design, and programming.

• They also offer certificates to recognize completed studies.

The U.S. education system can be somewhat confusing compared with other countries, such as some in Latin America. Below is a comparison table to clarify general equivalencies, keeping in mind that there are variations in each country.

How does the school year work in the United States? Key aspects

The U.S. education system is characterized by flexibility to adapt to students’ abilities and interests in order to foster their full potential.

For this reason, it is common for students to be placed into specific classes according to their learning level, which may be more or less challenging.

• Placement depends on several factors, such as:

• How well the student understands English or their test scores—especially for foreign students

• Recommendations from parents/guardians

• Standardized test scores and prior academic performance

• Willingness to complete challenging assignments

• The student’s interest or motivation

• Teacher or counselor recommendation

• Examples of student work demonstrating their level of understanding and skills

Another relevant aspect to consider is the school calendar and schedule in the United States. These can vary by state and school district, but in general the school year begins in late August or early September and ends in late May or early June.

How to manage your finances in the United States with Común

As you can see, the U.S. education system is intentionally designed to guide students from basic education through higher studies and, afterward, into working life.

Each level has a clear function, which makes it easier for families, students, and educators to plan and provide support in order to make more informed decisions along the school path.

Without a doubt, your children’s education is one of the most important investments, because it is a way to secure their future.

Común is the ideal financial platform to help you manage tuition payments and handle school expenses for higher education.

Común is a financial platform with a mobile app that makes it easy to open accounts in the U.S. with a qualified official ID from your country of origin, send low-cost remittances, and provide bilingual Spanish and English language support for the immigrant community.

Learn about all the benefits of opening an account with Común for you and your family.

As an immigrant, Común allows you to open an account with a qualified official ID from your country, with no hidden fees and bilingual Spanish and English language support.

Frequently asked questions

If you still have questions, consult our Q&A section.

How do you enroll your child in school?

Go to the school district where you live to find out which school corresponds to your address. Complete the required documents and the enrollment application.

Requirements may vary by state or school district, so it is important to verify directly with your local school.

What is the difference between a public and a private school in the United States?

Public schools are funded by government tax revenues, while private schools are funded by tuition.

What do Freshman/Sophomore/Junior/Senior mean?

These are the terms used in U.S. high schools and universities to indicate year level

• Freshman: 1st year

• Sophomore: 2nd year

• Junior: 3rd year

• Senior: 4th year

What is needed to enter school in the United States?

• Minimum age depending on the level

• Birth certificate

• Up-to-date vaccination record

• Proof of residence in the district

Have you just obtained your permanent residence in the United States? Without a doubt, it’s a great achievement for every immigrant who has gone through the immigration process for a long time, though it also comes with a series of responsibilities and restrictions.

A recurring issue within the immigrant community is the general lack of awareness about the risks that can affect their legal status if they don’t act appropriately in the country.

In this article, we aim to keep you informed about these restrictions and provide practical advice to maintain your permanent residence smoothly.

Legal restrictions and rights as a permanent resident

The first thing you should understand is that being a resident is not the same as being a U.S. citizen, as there are clear legal differences that set them apart.

These are the main restrictions you should keep in mind.

You cannot vote in federal elections

Unlike U.S. citizenship, permanent resident status does not grant the right to participate in federal or state elections, which is a disadvantage in exercising voting rights.

Certain public jobs are restricted

Although permanent residents can work for the U.S. government, some positions are only available to citizens, particularly those related to national security or public trust roles.

Possibility of losing status for serious crimes

While obeying the law is mandatory regardless of your immigration status, it’s important to remember that committing crimes such as fraud or drug trafficking can lead to the revocation of your Green Card.

Risks of losing the Green Card due to absences or immigration errors

One of the key requirements you must keep in mind from the moment you began your Green Card process is the obligation to maintain continuous residence in the United States before and after approval.

Keep these risk scenarios in mind to avoid problems with U.S. immigration authorities.

• Leaving the country for more than 6 months without justification may raise suspicion of abandoning residence: if you need to leave the U.S. for more than 6 months, apply for Form I-131, which declares your intention to return.

• Stays outside the U.S. longer than one year can cause automatic loss of status: prolonged absences are generally considered abandonment of permanent residence. Form I-131 allows you to remain abroad for up to two years.

• Failing to file taxes or lying on tax returns can be grounds for revocation: the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) may revoke lawful permanent resident status if they detect irregularities in tax payments.

It is advisable to plan your trips abroad in advance and, if necessary, obtain a reentry permit before leaving. Also, stay up to date with your tax payments and seek legal advice if needed.

Limitations on sponsoring family members and obtaining benefits

One of the main advantages of having a Green Card is the ability to sponsor family members for the same status. However, unlike U.S. citizens, residents have access to limited eligibility categories.

• You can only sponsor a spouse and unmarried children under 21: these relatives are considered “preference” categories and must wait until visa slots become available.

• Parents and siblings cannot be sponsored (only citizens can do so): in this case, the only option is to obtain U.S. citizenship.

• Waiting times are long depending on the country of origin: the process can take longer for applicants from high-demand countries, such as Mexico.

Although permanent residence offers certain benefits for holders, these restrictions can be frustrating for immigrants seeking family reunification hindered by regulations.

Tips to protect your status as a permanent resident

It’s true that there are risks that can lead to losing your permanent residence, but most can be avoided with good practices and responsibility.

Keep these tips in mind to avoid problems with the U.S. government.

Always meet your tax obligations

Stay current with your annual tax filings; remember that the deadline is usually April 15 each year. It is essential to meet this requirement, even if you spend time outside the country, to demonstrate your responsibility as a permanent resident.

Maintain a clear residence and ties in the U.S.

It is essential that your main residence is in the United States and that you can show clear ties in the country, such as work, studies, or family.

Avoid long absences and consult before traveling

As mentioned before, being away for more than 6 months may be interpreted as abandoning permanent residence. Try to leave the country only in emergencies, after applying for Form I-131.

Consider applying for citizenship if you meet the requirements

After 5 years as a permanent resident without extended absences and meeting other legal requirements, you can apply for citizenship and remove these restrictions.

Although naturalization is a long process with several steps, it is the most practical path to long-term stability in the country and full rights.

Común supports your financial life as an immigrant

In this article, we explained the “fine print” of the permanent resident card, showing you the risk factors that could lead to losing your status, as well as its benefits.

A common concern for immigrants seeking permanent residence is staying connected with their loved ones despite the distance. Común is the fintech platform that helps you organize your money and send support easily.

Discover all the benefits of Común!

• Checking account with clear and competitive fees.

• Affordable international money transfers.

• Mobile app available in Spanish that accepts more than 100 qualifying official identifications from your home country.

• Debit card for everyday purchases and payments.

Open your account with Común today and manage your money in the U.S. with clarity and confidence.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, check the following section.

What’s the difference between a Green Card and residency?

The Green Card, or permanent resident card, is the physical document that certifies that a person holds lawful permanent residence. Residency, on the other hand, is the status granting the right to remain in the country indefinitely.

How long does a Green Card last?

The Green Card is valid for 10 years and can be renewed indefinitely as long as requirements are met. For conditional residency, it lasts 2 years, after which you must apply to remove the condition to renew it for 10 years.

What happens if I don’t renew my permanent visa?

If you don’t renew your permanent residence, your status remains valid, but you might face issues reentering the country, at work, or when handling legal procedures. It’s best to keep this document current to avoid complications.

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For immigrants in the United States, having a banking account has become a basic necessity to carry out all types of daily tasks, such as shopping in physical and online stores, receiving wages, sending transfers and remittances, opening a savings account, among other things.

Despite the importance that a banking account has for immigrants and U.S. citizens, there are still factors that hinder the immigrant community’s access to banking, such as high fees and required documentation.

According to FDIC data, among vulnerable groups without banking accounts (unbanked), Hispanics make up 9.5%. This shows a gap that disadvantages a significant portion of the population.

Access to financial services is an increasingly attainable right for immigrants in the U.S. In this article, we will explain step by step what is required to open an account at a bank and on digital platforms, as well as the advantages of these solutions.

4 Requirements to Open a Banking Account in the United States

It is true that financial services make users’ lives easier and, in some way, improve their quality of life. But, what is needed to open a banking account in the United States?

Opening a bank account, whether a checking account or another type, requires meeting a series of requirements and presenting documentation, which may vary depending on the financial institution.

Some of the difficulties immigrants face when opening a banking account are not having an SSN (Social Security Number) or tax documentation, as well as the lack of information in Spanish.

Fortunately, beyond traditional banks, there are currently alternative solutions such as Común, a financial platform dedicated to meeting the needs of people who seek accessible and efficient services.

In general, these are the most common required documents to access a banking account in the United States.

Social Security Number (SSN)

This is the most common requirement for opening an account. It is an identifier for people who reside and work legally in the United States, and it is required for banks to carry out the identity verification process.

Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN)

The ITIN is an alternative for people who do not qualify for the SSN, since some financial institutions accept it instead.

Identity Document

For this requirement, it is possible to present a passport, a driver’s license, a government-issued ID, or a consular ID card. Any of these documents must be valid and show both name and photograph.

Proof of Address

To prove your residence in the United States, you can present utility bills, such as electricity, or even a digital account statement.

Step by Step: How to Open a Banking Account in the U.S. with Foreign Identification

The number of requirements requested by traditional institutions tends to make access to banking difficult, especially for immigrants without the previously listed documentation.

If you are looking for a practical and simpler solution than traditional banking services, you can turn to options like Común, the platform that streamlines processes and offers fair financial services for everyone.

Access to these services is possible with official, qualified foreign documentation, which helps reduce the gap in access to banking for immigrants.

Choose a Secure Platform that Accepts Foreign Identifications

In general, traditional banks request the SSN or ITIN, so a convenient option is to choose a digital platform with more flexible requirements but with the same quality and seriousness in their processes.

Común is a platform that makes immigrants’ lives easier in the United States, as it allows you to open an account with official, qualified documentation from your country of origin and simplifies the sign-up process without complicated paperwork.

Download the Mobile App and Set Up Your Account available in Spanish

You only need a mobile device compatible with Android or iOS to download the application, where you will create your profile and enter your information.

Verify your identity with an official ID from your country

Then, carry out the identity verification with your official ID from your country of origin. To do this, you will need to take a picture of it and possibly take a selfie.

Activate Your Card and Start Using Your Account

Once you provide the necessary documentation, you will have access to a debit card to make purchases at various establishments and will be able to make transfers and receive payments.

Use Additional Features Such as Sending Remittances or Deposits at Stores

For immigrants, it is essential to have services that allow them to send remittances to their countries of origin, so you can also use this benefit, in addition to making direct deposits in physical stores near you.

Which Bank in the U.S. Allows Opening an Account with a Passport? More Accessible Alternatives

There are alternatives with more flexible account opening options, such as Bank of America, which accepts the ITIN in case you do not have an SSN. However, the processes tend to be longer and slower compared to other digital platforms, which facilitate the sign-up process by offering greater feasibility in their requirements.

Bank of America

Bank of America supports the opening of banking accounts in the United States for immigrants, because it allows opening an account with a valid passport or ITIN. However, it is necessary to go in person to a branch to complete the process.

Común

Común is a digital platform that allows opening an account with more than 100 foreign IDs or with a valid passport, which makes it easier to obtain an account for immigrants and send remittances to Latin America for an affordable fee; in addition to making cash deposits at more than 100 stores.

Wells Fargo

Wells Fargo also accepts a passport as the main ID, but may request an additional identification, such as a credit card or student ID.

Wise

Wise is a fintech that offers digital accounts in different currencies. It is possible to access its services with a passport, ITIN, or SSN.

Revolut

Revolut is another alternative for non-citizens in the United States, since it accepts a passport as identification; among other options, such as a driver’s license or national ID.

Why Común is Ideal for Opening Your Account in the U.S.?

Although the requirements to open an account may make it seem like an inaccessible process for many immigrants in the U.S., fortunately, there are also more accessible options.

If you are looking for a clear, reliable alternative available in Spanish, it is time to change your relationship with finances through Común: a service that truly understands your needs.

Why is Común Your Ally?

Forget about minimum deposits or monthly charges

Access a mobile app available in Spanish with a user-friendly interface

Send money to your home country for a fee starting at $2.99, up to the applicable limits

Deposit cash at a network of establishments near you

It has 24/7 customer support available in Spanish

Remember that Común offers you a service available in Spanish with simple processes. Open your account today and start using a service designed for you!

Cobrar un Cheque en tu Propio Banco

Cuando se trata de cobrar un cheque, una de las opciones más sencillas es visitar tu propio banco o institución financiera. Aquí tienes un proceso paso a paso para depositar o cobrar un cheque:

1. Endosa el Cheque: Voltea el cheque y firma tu nombre en el reverso en el área designada para el endoso. Asegúrate de que tu firma coincida con la registrada en el banco.
2. Visita tu Banco: Dirígete a la sucursal local del banco donde tienes una cuenta. Lleva una forma válida de identificación, como una licencia de conducir o pasaporte.
3. Acércate a un Cajero: Dependiendo de tu preferencia y de las opciones del banco, puedes presentar el cheque a un cajero para su procesamiento o usar un cajero automático equipado con la funcionalidad de depósito de cheques para obtener tu dinero.
4. Proporciona Información Necesaria: Si estás tratando con un cajero, es posible que necesites proporcionar información adicional de la cuenta, como tu número de cuenta, banco emisor y el monto del cheque. Para depósitos en cajeros automáticos, sigue las indicaciones en pantalla para ingresar los detalles relevantes.
5. Confirma el Depósito o Recibe el Dinero: Después del procesamiento, recibirás una confirmación del depósito en tu cuenta o el efectivo en mano si optaste por cobrar el cheque.

'Cobrar' un Cheque Electrónicamente

Además de los métodos tradicionales en persona, muchos bancos ofrecen opciones electrónicas para depositar cheques. Este enfoque conveniente te permite depositar cheques sin visitar ubicaciones físicas o incluso cobrar cheques sin identificación. Así es como funciona:

• Depósito Móvil: La mayoría de los bancos proporcionan una aplicación móvil que te permite depositar cheques usando tu smartphone o tableta. Simplemente endosa el cheque, toma fotos del frente y reverso, y envíalas a través de la aplicación.
• Banca en Línea: Algunos bancos ofrecen portales de banca en línea donde puedes escanear y cargar imágenes de cheques para su depósito. Este método generalmente sigue pasos similares al depósito móvil y es accesible a través de un navegador web.
• Transferencia Electrónica de Fondos: En algunos casos, puedes tener la opción de transferir electrónicamente los fondos de un cheque directamente a tu cuenta sin necesidad de procesamiento físico.

Pros y Contras de las Cuentas de Cheques

Las cuentas de cheques sirven como el centro para muchas transacciones financieras, ofreciendo tanto beneficios como desventajas. Comprender estos pros y contras es crucial para gestionar efectivamente tus recursos.

Ventajas de Tener una Cuenta de Cheques

• Conveniencia: Las cuentas de cheques proporcionan una forma conveniente de acceder y gestionar tus fondos para gastos diarios, como pagar facturas y hacer compras con una tarjeta de débito.
• Escritura de Cheques: Con una cuenta de cheques, puedes emitir cheques a personas o negocios, ofreciendo un método de pago seguro y rastreable.
• Depósito Directo: Muchos empleadores ofrecen depósito directo, permitiendo que tus cheques de pago se depositen automáticamente en tu cuenta de cheques, proporcionando acceso rápido al dinero.
• Banca en Línea: La mayoría de los bancos ofrecen servicios de banca en línea para cuentas de cheques, lo que te permite monitorear la actividad de tu cuenta, transferir dinero y pagar facturas desde la comodidad de tu hogar o en movimiento.
• Protección Contra Sobregiros: Algunas cuentas de cheques vienen con opciones de protección contra sobregiros, que pueden ayudar a prevenir transacciones rechazadas y tarifas en caso de fondos insuficientes.

Desventajas o Limitaciones de las Cuentas de Cheques

• Tarifas: Algunas cuentas de cheques y del mercado monetario pueden tener tarifas de mantenimiento mensual, tarifas por sobregiros, retiros limitados o tarifas en cajeros automáticos, que pueden reducir tu saldo si no se gestionan cuidadosamente.
• Requisitos de Saldo Mínimo: Ciertas cuentas de cheques requieren que mantengas un saldo mínimo para evitar tarifas, lo cual puede ser un desafío para quienes viven de cheque en cheque.
• Intereses Limitados: Aunque algunas cuentas de cheques ofrecen intereses sobre los saldos, las tasas son típicamente más bajas en comparación con las cuentas de ahorro, resultando en ganancias mínimas sobre tus depósitos.
• Riesgo de Fraude: Emitir cheques o usar una tarjeta de débito vinculada a tu cuenta de cheques te expone al riesgo de fraude o transacciones no autorizadas, lo que requiere vigilancia y reporte rápido de cualquier actividad sospechosa.

Al sopesar cuidadosamente las ventajas y desventajas de las cuentas de cheques y considerar factores clave al seleccionar la cuenta adecuada, puedes gestionar efectivamente tus finanzas y aprovechar al máximo tu experiencia bancaria.

Dónde Cobrar un Cheque

Cuando se trata de cobrar un cheque, tienes varias opciones disponibles, que van desde un banco tradicional hasta una tienda minorista. Sin embargo, no todos los lugares son iguales, y es esencial sopesar los pros y los contras de cada opción antes de tomar una decisión.

Opciones para Cobrar Cheques, Incluyendo Bancos y Tiendas Minoristas

• Bancos: Tu banco a menudo es la opción más sencilla para cobrar un cheque. Puedes visitar una sucursal o usar un cajero automático equipado con funcionalidad de depósito de cheques. Muchos bancos y cooperativas de crédito también ofrecen opciones de depósito móvil, lo que te permite depositar cheques usando tu smartphone.
• Tiendas Minoristas: Algunas tiendas minoristas, como supermercados, tiendas de conveniencia y minoristas grandes, ofrecen servicios de cobro de cheques por una tarifa. Esta puede ser una opción conveniente si no tienes una cuenta bancaria o necesitas acceso a efectivo fuera del horario bancario.
• Tiendas de Cobro de Cheques: Las tiendas dedicadas al cobro de cheques se especializan en cobrar cheques por una tarifa. Aunque estos establecimientos proporcionan acceso rápido al efectivo, sus tarifas pueden ser más altas en comparación con otras opciones, reduciendo la cantidad que recibes.
• Tarjeta de Débito Prepagada: Ciertas tarjetas de débito prepagadas te permiten cargar cheques en la tarjeta electrónicamente, proporcionando acceso instantáneo a los fondos. Esta puede ser una opción conveniente si usas regularmente tarjetas prepagadas para transacciones financieras.

Dónde Evitar Cobrar un Cheque Debido a Tarifas Potenciales o Limitaciones

• Prestamistas de Pago Diario: Evita cobrar cheques en establecimientos de préstamos de pago diario, ya que a menudo cobran tarifas exorbitantes y pueden involucrarse en prácticas de préstamos depredadores.
• Casas de Empeño: Aunque algunas casas de empeño ofrecen servicios de cobro de cheques, sus tarifas pueden ser altas y pueden requerir garantía o imponer tasas adicionales y más dinero para cubrir transacciones.
• Minoristas con Altas Tarifas: Ten cuidado al cobrar cheques en minoristas que cobran tarifas altas por el servicio, ya que estas tarifas pueden reducir significativamente la cantidad de efectivo que recibes.

Al decidir dónde cobrar un cheque, considera factores como la conveniencia, las tarifas y el acceso al dinero. Opta por un establecimiento y servicio reputados con estructuras de tarifas transparentes para asegurarte de obtener el mayor valor de tu experiencia de cobro de cheques.

Comparación de Cuentas de Cheques y de Ahorros

Entender las diferencias entre las cuentas de cheques y de ahorros es crucial para una gestión financiera efectiva. Aquí tienes una comparación concisa:

Tasas de Interés y Beneficios de las Cuentas de Ahorros

• Tasas de Interés: Una cuenta de ahorros generalmente ofrece tasas de interés más altas en comparación con una cuenta de cheques, lo que la hace ideal para hacer crecer tu dinero con el tiempo.
• Beneficios:
  • Ahorro Orientado a Metas: Las cuentas de ahorros son excelentes para destinar fondos a metas específicas.
  • Red de Seguridad: Proporcionan un colchón financiero para gastos inesperados.
  • Acceso a Fondos: Aunque puede haber un límite en los retiros, las cuentas de ahorros ofrecen un acceso relativamente fácil a tu dinero.

Consideraciones para Tener Ambas Cuentas en el Mismo Banco

• Conveniencia: Gestionar tanto una cuenta de ahorros como una cuenta de cheques en el mismo banco ofrece facilidad en la transferencia de dinero, ver saldos y acceder a ciclos de estado de cuenta y servicios agrupados.
• Beneficios de Relación: Algunos bancos o cooperativas de crédito ofrecen ventajas para los clientes con múltiples cuentas, como tasas de interés más altas o tarifas exoneradas.
• Experiencia Simplificada: Consolidar una cuenta de ahorros y una cuenta de cheques simplifica tareas bancarias como pagos de facturas y transferencias de dinero.
• Diversificación: Sin embargo, tener cuentas en diferentes bancos proporciona diversificación y puede mitigar riesgos asociados con una sola institución financiera.

En última instancia, la decisión de tener una cuenta de ahorros y una cuenta de cheques en el mismo banco o repartirlas en múltiples instituciones financieras depende de tus preferencias, metas financieras y necesidades bancarias.

Cargar un Cheque en una Tarjeta Prepagada

Cargar un cheque en una tarjeta prepagada es una alternativa conveniente a los métodos bancarios tradicionales, ofreciendo flexibilidad y accesibilidad para individuos que pueden no tener o prefieren no usar cuentas tradicionales. Vamos a analizar brevemente el proceso y las consideraciones asociadas con este método.

Tarjetas Prepagadas y su Adecuación

• Tarjetas Prepagadas: Tarjetas de pago recargables no vinculadas a cuentas bancarias tradicionales.
• Carga de Cheques: Los proveedores de tarjetas prepagadas ofrecen opciones de carga de cheques electrónicamente a través de aplicaciones móviles o portales en línea.
• Adecuación: Ideal para quienes no tienen una cuenta bancaria o prefieren servicios financieros alternativos.

Pros y Contras de Usar Tarjetas Prepagadas

Pros:

• Accesibilidad y conveniencia para cargar cheques.
• Control sobre el gasto y características de seguridad.

Contras:

• Tarifas mensuales por varias transacciones.
• Características limitadas en comparación con cuentas bancarias tradicionales.
• Límites de recarga y falta de seguro de la FDIC.

Considera la conveniencia y accesibilidad de las tarjetas prepagadas para las transacciones con cheques, teniendo en cuenta las tarifas y limitaciones asociadas.

Puedes Abrir una cuenta corriente en Común ahora mismo!

Abre tu cuenta corriente¹ en 3 minutos con la ID de tu país²

Abre tu cuenta

Conclusión

Navegar por el panorama de la banca con cheques hoy en día requiere una comprensión equilibrada de las ventajas y desventajas inherentes a este método de pago. Aunque los cheques ofrecen flexibilidad y accesibilidad, también vienen con tarifas potenciales y riesgos de seguridad. Al sopesar los pros y los contras delineados en este artículo y explorar opciones bancarias alternativas, las personas pueden tomar decisiones informadas para optimizar sus estrategias financieras y de gestión de efectivo.

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A medida que las razones para transferir dinero internacionalmente aumentan, también lo hacen los métodos por los cuales se pueden completar estas transacciones. Este artículo te guiará en la selección del servicio adecuado para tus necesidades, proporcionará un recorrido detallado del proceso de transferencia de dinero internacional y ofrecerá consejos para minimizar las tarifas y navegar por el paisaje regulatorio de las transferencias de dinero internacionales. Ya seas un remitente por primera vez o busques optimizar tus transacciones regulares, las siguientes perspectivas te equiparán con el conocimiento para tomar decisiones informadas.‍

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Entendiendo las Transferencias de Dinero Internacionales

En un mundo cada vez más globalizado, la capacidad de transferir dinero a través de fronteras es esencial para propósitos personales y comerciales por igual. Las transferencias de dinero internacionales facilitan el flujo de fondos entre diferentes países, sirviendo una variedad de necesidades: desde apoyar a miembros de la familia en el extranjero, hasta pagar por servicios en otro país, hasta invertir en activos en el extranjero.

Tradicionalmente, los bancos han sido las principales instituciones que manejan estas transferencias, ofreciendo seguridad y fiabilidad. Sin embargo, a menudo son criticados por tarifas más altas y tipos de cambio menos favorables. En respuesta a estas limitaciones, han surgido una variedad de servicios alternativos de transferencia. Los servicios de transferencia en línea ofrecen tarifas y tipos de cambio competitivos, junto con plataformas fáciles de usar que simplifican el proceso, haciendo que las transacciones internacionales sean accesibles para todos con acceso a internet. Además, las aplicaciones móviles han revolucionado el escenario de transferencia internacional, permitiendo transferencias instantáneas con solo unos pocos toques en un smartphone. Cada una de estas entidades tiene su propio conjunto de ventajas y es adecuada para diferentes tipos de clientes y necesidades.

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Eligiendo el Servicio Correcto: Factores a Considerar

Al decidir sobre un servicio para transferencias de dinero internacionales, varios factores clave deben guiar tu elección. Las tarifas de transferencia son a menudo la primera consideración; estas pueden variar significativamente entre servicios, con algunos cobrando una tarifa fija, otros un porcentaje del monto transferido, y otros ofreciendo transferencias sin tarifas en ciertos umbrales. Los tipos de cambio proporcionados por el servicio son igual de cruciales, ya que incluso una pequeña diferencia en el tipo de cambio puede afectar significativamente la cantidad que recibe el destinatario, especialmente en transferencias más grandes.

La velocidad de entrega es otro factor importante. Dependiendo de la urgencia de tu transferencia, puedes elegir un servicio que ofrezca transferencias instantáneas o del mismo día, incluso si podría costar un poco más. Además, no todos los servicios operan en cada país; por lo tanto, la disponibilidad del servicio en el país de destino es una verificación vital.Por último, no se deben pasar por alto las preocupaciones de seguridad y la disponibilidad del servicio al cliente. Asegúrate de que el servicio tenga medidas de seguridad robustas y ofrezca un soporte al cliente confiable en caso de problemas. Los proveedores deben estar regulados por las autoridades financieras relevantes, y deberías tener acceso al servicio al cliente a través de múltiples canales (teléfono, correo electrónico, chat) en cualquier momento.

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Guía Paso a Paso para Enviar Dinero al Extranjero

Enviar dinero internacionalmente involucra algunos pasos clave. Aquí te mostramos cómo puedes hacerlo:

1. Elige un Proveedor: Investiga y selecciona un servicio de transferencia basado en los factores anteriores - Puedes empezar con Comun ahora mismo.
2. Crea una Cuenta: Regístrate y verifica tu identidad, lo cual puede requerir proporcionar documentación como un pasaporte o licencia de conducir.
3. Ingresa los Detalles de la Transacción: Especifica la cantidad que deseas enviar, la moneda y la información del destinatario, incluyendo sus detalles bancarios o número de móvil, dependiendo del método de transferencia.
4. Revisa Costos y Tasas: Confirma las tarifas, los tipos de cambio para la moneda extranjera del destinatario, y el monto total que recibirá el destinatario.
5. Envía Dinero: Completa la transacción. La mayoría de los servicios proporcionarán un número de seguimiento o ID para seguir el progreso de tu transferencia.
6. Confirma la Recepción: Asegúrate de que el destinatario confirme que el dinero ha sido recibido en la cantidad y plazo esperados.

Por seguridad, siempre verifica dos veces los detalles del destinatario y los resúmenes de transacciones antes de confirmar la transferencia, y solo utiliza redes seguras cuando realices transacciones en línea.

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Manda dinero a tu país
de manera segura⁴

Envía al extranjero con tranquilidad con tu cuenta Comun¹
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Abre tu cuenta

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Estrategias Efectivas en Costos para Transferencias Internacionales

Transferir dinero internacionalmente podría parecer desalentador si no estás familiarizado con el proceso. Sin embargo, con la orientación adecuada, puede ser sencillo y seguro. Los siguientes puntos te ayudarán a navegar por las etapas esenciales de enviar dinero al extranjero, desde elegir un proveedor de servicios hasta asegurar que los fondos hayan llegado de manera segura a tu destinatario. Ya sea que estés apoyando a la familia, liquidando pagos o gestionando inversiones y cuentas bancarias, seguir estos pasos te ayudará a navegar por las complejidades de las transferencias de dinero internacionales de manera eficiente.

Transferir dinero internacionalmente podría parecer desalentador si no estás familiarizado con el proceso. Sin embargo, con la orientación adecuada, puede ser sencillo y seguro. Los siguientes puntos te ayudarán a navegar por las etapas esenciales de enviar dinero al extranjero, desde elegir un proveedor de servicios hasta asegurar que los fondos hayan llegado de manera segura a tu destinatario. Ya sea que estés apoyando a la familia, liquidando pagos o gestionando inversiones y cuentas bancarias, seguir estos pasos te ayudará a navegar por las complejidades de las transferencias de dinero internacionales de manera eficiente.

• Compara Proveedores: Usa herramientas de comparación en línea para encontrar los mejores tipos de cambio y las tarifas más bajas. A veces, usar un banco o servicio intermediario puede aumentar inesperadamente los costos.
• Planifica con Anticipación: Si tu transferencia no es urgente, observa los tipos de cambio durante unos días o semanas para elegir un momento más favorable. Los tipos de cambio fluctúan debido a informes económicos, demanda del mercado y eventos geopolíticos.
• Transferencias Más Grandes Menos Frecuentes: Si es posible, envía cantidades mayores con menos frecuencia en lugar de pequeñas cantidades a menudo, ya que esto puede reducir los costos si la estructura de tarifas es por transacción.
• Verifica Cargos Ocultos: Ten en cuenta las posibles tarifas ocultas, como las tarifas de bancos intermedios para transferencias electrónicas, o las tarifas cobradas al destinatario. Aclara estas con tu institución financiera antes de enviar dinero. A veces, se puede cobrar una tarifa mínima por enviar dinero al extranjero de manera rápida y segura.

Al emplear estas estrategias, puedes asegurar que más de tu dinero llegue a su destino previsto, de manera eficiente y segura.

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Consideraciones Culturales y Prácticas al Enviar Dinero al Extranjero

‍Entender los aspectos culturales y prácticos de las transferencias de dinero internacionales es crucial para asegurar transacciones suaves y efectivas. Las prácticas financieras locales pueden variar ampliamente; por ejemplo, en algunas culturas, la banca es predominantemente un asunto cara a cara, lo que puede afectar la rapidez con la que se procesan las transacciones para transferencias bancarias internacionales. De manera similar, los días festivos nacionales y las horas bancarias pueden retrasar las transferencias, lo cual es vital recordar al momento de programar un envío. La comunicación efectiva con los destinatarios también es esencial. Asegurarse de que todas las partes tengan expectativas claras sobre el tiempo y el uso de los fondos puede ayudar a prevenir malentendidos. Además, los remitentes deben estar conscientes de las posibles barreras lingüísticas o desafíos burocráticos que podrían complicar el proceso de la transacción. Por ejemplo, en algunos países, los destinatarios podrían necesitar proporcionar documentación extensa para recibir fondos, o podría haber restricciones gubernamentales sobre las transferencias bancarias entrantes. Al estar consciente de estos factores, los remitentes pueden prepararse mejor a sí mismos y a sus destinatarios para una transferencia exitosa, minimizando retrasos y maximizando el impacto de los fondos enviados.

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Comun: banca segura con envíos al extranjero

Con tu cuenta recibes una app móvil y tarjeta de débito VISA¹

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Recibe tu sueldo hasta 2 días antes³

Manda dinero a tu país de manera segura

¡y mucho más!

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Conclusión

‍Navegar por las complejidades de las transferencias de dinero internacionales requiere una comprensión sólida de las diversas opciones disponibles y los factores específicos que influyen en cada transacción. Al seleccionar cuidadosamente el servicio de transferencia adecuado, entender los costos asociados y considerar las sutilezas culturales y prácticas del país de destino, individuos y empresas pueden enviar dinero de manera eficiente y segura a través de fronteras.Este artículo ha proporcionado una guía para ayudarte en cada paso del proceso, desde elegir un proveedor hasta confirmar la recepción de los fondos. Armado con este conocimiento, puedes gestionar con confianza tus transacciones financieras internacionales, asegurando que tu dinero no solo llegue a su destino de manera segura sino también de la manera más rentable posible. Ya sea que estés apoyando a familiares en el extranjero, pagando por servicios internacionales o gestionando inversiones globales y finanzas personales, el enfoque correcto para las transferencias de dinero internacionales puede marcar la diferencia.

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For immigrants in the United States, finding a legal way to remain in the country indefinitely can be a long and confusing process. That’s why it’s important to know all the alternatives to help pave the way toward lawful permanent residence.

Getting a sponsor is a path that can help you regularize your immigration status in the United States. A sponsor is a person who assumes legal and financial responsibility for someone who is in the process of regularizing their documents in the country.

Below, we explain in detail what a sponsor is, the income table to sponsor a family member in 2025, and all the forms and documents needed to formalize this process.

What does it mean to be a sponsor in the United States?

In simple terms, a sponsor is a person who takes on legal and financial sponsorship of someone who is in the process of obtaining an immigrant visa or a Green Card.

It’s a measure by which the U.S. Government, through USCIS, ensures the sponsored person will not become a public charge, since sponsorship entails the sponsor’s financial and legal responsibility.

During this process, some terms can be confused and are worth clarifying—namely sponsor and petitioner.

• Petitioner: the person who files the initial application with USCIS.

• Sponsor: the person who provides financial and legal support for the immigrant. If the petitioner doesn’t meet the requirements, a joint sponsor can be added.

On the other hand, there are two relevant forms you should know during this process.

• Form I-864 (Affidavit of Support):

This form is generally used for permanent resident visas, employment-based visas, or family-based Green Cards for immediate relatives.

• Form I-134 (Declaration of Financial Support):

This form is required for temporary or nonimmigrant visas—for example, a tourist or fiancé(e) visa.

4 requirements to be a sponsor in the U.S.

These are the requirements your sponsor must meet to proceed:

• Be a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident.

• Be at least 18 years old.

• Live in the United States (have a domicile there).

• Meet the minimum income requirements.

Regarding income requirements, sponsors must meet the minimums set by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), which requires household income above 125% of the federal poverty guideline.

Household size includes the sponsor, their spouse, dependent children, and the sponsored immigrant.

Below is a comparative table with the minimum figures by household size.

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If the sponsor does not meet these minimum incomes, you can turn to a joint sponsor or a household member.

It’s also important to consider some special cases.

• Sponsors with TPS (Temporary Protected Status): cannot be sponsors because they are not permanent residents.

• Humanitarian parole: not eligible to be sponsors unless they obtain permanent residence.

• Armed Forces: U.S. citizens serving in the Armed Forces have more flexible income minimums to sponsor immediate relatives.

What are a sponsor’s responsibilities and how long do they last?

To formalize sponsorship, the sponsor must sign an affidavit committing to provide legal and financial support.

Sponsor’s legal obligations

By signing the affidavit of support, the sponsor commits to providing the financial resources necessary so the sponsored person does not become a public charge.

If the immigrant receives public assistance, such as Medicaid, the U.S. Government may require the sponsor to reimburse those funds.

Duration of sponsorship

Sponsorship has no fixed duration, but it can end when:

• The immigrant adjusts status and obtains permanent residence.

• The immigrant accrues 40 quarters of work and proves it to Social Security.

• The immigrant permanently leaves the country.

Cases where sponsorship does not end

In marriage-based sponsorship, divorce does not terminate the sponsor’s obligations. The same applies if the parties stop living in the same household.

5 documents and forms you need to be a sponsor

Finally, it’s essential to know the documents needed to formalize sponsorship and to assess your sponsor’s eligibility.

Form I-864 or I-134, as applicable

This form serves as an affidavit in which the sponsor commits to meeting their economic and legal obligations to the sponsored person.

There is no fee to file these forms. Unless filed from outside the U.S. through the National Visa Center, in which case Form I-864 costs $120.

Proof of citizenship or permanent residence

The sponsor must present documents proving U.S. citizenship or lawful permanent residence—for example, a passport, Green Card copy, or naturalization certificate.

Tax returns or proof of income

You must provide the most recent annual tax return (Form 1040) and proof of income.

Employer letter, if needed

An employer letter may also be required to confirm the sponsor’s position, salary, and length of employment.

Proof of U.S. domicile

The sponsor must show a U.S. domicile and residence there. Deeds or utility bills can serve as proof.

Organize your finances in the U.S. with Común

Throughout this article, we reviewed in detail what a sponsor is—a person who assumes legal and financial responsibility for an immigrant—as well as the minimum income table and required documents.

Even with a sponsor’s support, it’s important to continue legalizing your situation in the country and to obtain steady work and income.

To that end, it’s vital to manage money well and have fair financial services suited to you.

Discover all the benefits of Común, the financial platform created for immigrants!

• Open your account with qualifying official ID from your country of origin.

• Use the mobile app available in Spanish, transparent and easy to understand.

• Send remittances to LATAM countries with clear and competitive fees.

Open your Común account today and organize your personal finances with clarity and security.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, consult our FAQs.

Can I be a sponsor if I don’t have sufficient income?

If your income does not reach 125% of the Poverty Guidelines, you can look for a joint sponsor who must meet the same requirements—per the Federal Poverty Guidelines published annually by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).

What happens if the immigrant receives public benefits?

The primary sponsor and joint sponsor are responsible for reimbursing the Government for any public assistance the sponsored immigrant receives.

The bank routing number, or ABA Routing Number, is essential information for making money transfers. It is a 9-digit code used to identify each financial institution in the United States.

This code is so important because it ensures that electronic transactions are carried out correctly and that funds reach the designated bank.

In this article, we offer a complete guide to help you understand what a bank routing number is, what it does, where to find it, and how it is used in everyday electronic financial transactions.

What is a bank routing number (ABA), and why is it essential in the U.S. banking system?

An ABA routing number, or transit routing number, is a unique 9-digit code that serves as an identifier for each financial institution in the United States.

It differs from a bank account number in that an account number is personal, valid for the use of a single user only. By contrast, the routing number is a unique identifier for banks, credit unions, and digital banks.

The primary function of the routing number is to allow financial institutions to precisely identify which bank to send to or receive from during routine operations such as direct deposit of payroll, automatic payments (ACH), and electronic transfers.

It is important to note that this code is different from a bank account number and is not equivalent to the IBAN (International Bank Account Number), which is a set of numbers used especially in Europe to identify international bank accounts and is composed of the country code, check digits (the checksum of the bank account number), and a bank account number.

In the United States, however, the SWIFT/BIC code is used for international money transfers, not the IBAN.

Here are some crucial functions of the bank routing number in digital transactions.

Unique bank identification

The bank routing number helps prevent errors when identifying a specific bank and processing a transfer from one institution to another, even when they have similar names or many branches across the country.

Facilitates electronic transfers

This code is also indispensable so that ACH systems and wire transfers can send funds to the correct destination, quickly and securely.

Key for direct deposits

The ABA number is also essential for employers to make direct deposits, using that code together with the checking account number, without the need for checks or cash.

Automated bill payments

To set up automated payments for services such as electricity, water, and online subscriptions, you must provide the bank routing number so the billing system can process the transaction automatically.

Handling funds between banks

This number is also indispensable for transactions involving multiple financial institutions, such as interbank transfers or check clearing.

How to find a bank routing code and your bank account number

By now, the importance of the ABA number is clear. But how do you find a bank routing code? Knowing this information is the first step to making transfers correctly.

Likewise, it is essential to understand how to find your bank account number and to tell one number from the other to avoid confusion.

The routing number consists of 9 digits and identifies the bank. The account number has usually 10 to 12 digits and identifies the individual account within the bank.

To find your account number, look at the bottom of a check; it is the series of numbers that follows the routing number. You can also find it at the top of a statement or directly in the mobile application.

It is essential to make sure you have the correct routing number before making a transfer. Therefore, it is advisable to confirm it directly with your financial institution to avoid errors.

Many users ask where to find the routing number on a physical debit card. However, the routing number is not printed on such instrument because it is intended for digital transfers, not for payments at physical merchants.

These are the most common places to find the routing number for your bank or financial institution.

On your checks

Check the lower left corner of your personal or business checks; the routing number is the 9 digits shown there.Another relevant detail is the check number, which is usually at the top.

Mobile application

Another way to find this code is to access your mobile application and go to the transfers or direct deposit information section.

Bank statements

Check your latest bank statement, whether physical or digital; the routing number may appear in a section of that document.

Direct contact with your bank

If you have any doubt about the routing number, you can contact your bank by phone or visit a branch so they can clarify any questions before you make a bank transfer.

Your routing number and account: Key tools for your finances in the U.S. with Comun

Throughout this article, we have learned the importance of both the bank routing number and the bank account number in the U.S. financial system. Both are indispensable for carrying out fast and secure digital transactions.

Being clear about what a bank’s ABA number is not only lets you carry out digital transactions with ease but also gives you financial autonomy to allocate your resources toward the services you need for your well-being.

The U.S. financial system can seem complicated, especially for immigrant communities. That is why Comun seeks to streamline processes and offer transactions without complications.

• Receive and send money easily from your mobile application
• Integrate other applications and enhance your experience
• Access support available in Spanish and English
• Send international remittances with fees starting at $2.99 USD, up to the applicable limits.
• Get started with official ID from your country

Open your account today and discover an ally to manage your finances in the United States.

Frequently Asked Questions

If you have more questions, check our frequently asked questions section.

Where can I find my routing number if I don’t have checks?

You can find it on your account statement or by calling the bank directly.

What is the routing number for ACH transfers?

It is the code that identifies each bank and consists of 9 digits.

Is the routing number the same for all banks?

No. Each bank has a different routing number.

What is the routing number on a card?

The routing number does not appear on physical cards.

What is the routing number on a check?

It is found at the bottom of a check and consists of 9 digits.