Financial Education
8 min read

28 Nov 2025

Having a bank account is an essential step for people arriving to work in the United States, since it makes it easier for them to manage their salaries and adapt to the country’s financial system.
This can be a complicated process, since in the United States there is a wide variety of financial institutions, such as traditional banks with hundreds of branches, digital banks, and credit unions.
Among the most well-known are Bank of America, Capital One, and Wells Fargo, which enjoy significant recognition in the country. However, it is not possible to name one as the best: this depends on the specific needs of users.
For example, immigrants in the United States look to prioritize ease of account opening, as well as the ability to send remittances to their loved ones.
In this article, we will explain which are the best banks in the U.S., their features, requirements, and everything you need to know before opening an account.
Below, we present a comparative table of the best banks in the U.S.
| Bank | Strengths | For Whom It Is Ideal |
|---|---|---|
| JP Morgan | Largest network of branches and ATMs, rewards available on credit card | People who want easy access to physical branches, along with a variety of financial products |
| Bank of America | Over 3,000 branches, bilingual service in Spanish and English | For those who prefer to communicate in Spanish and seek a bank with a solid reputation |
| Wells Fargo | Wide branch coverage, express international transfers | People looking for reliable options to send remittances |
| Citibank | International presence, global focus | Those who need to make frequent international money transfers |
| Capital One | No monthly fees and no minimum balance | Those seeking more accessible and digital options |
| PNC | Over 2,300 branches, mobile app for financial management | Those seeking to improve their personal financial management |
If you are about to start your financial life in the United States, choosing a bank where you open an account is a very important decision. Each has its own requirements and benefits, so you should look for the one that best fits your expectations.
These are the most relevant criteria you should analyze before choosing the best option for you.
Many banks request the SSN (Social Security Number) to process a bank account, while others accept alternatives such as the ITIN or a passport.
Although some banks do offer support in other language, like Spanish, not all of them do. Verify that the institution you choose can clearly answer your questions.
If you frequently receive cash payments, it is important that your bank allows you to make cash deposits at branches near you and without fees.
Sending remittances is a crucial issue for immigrants, so you should review the fees for international money transfers. These are often more expensive in traditional banks due to intermediaries and exchange rates.
Verify that the bank has security measures in digital banking, as well as backing from official institutions such as the FDIC.
Beyond traditional banks, you can also turn to digital alternatives, which tend to be more accessible.
Digital banks or financial platforms are institutions that operate online through mobile apps and websites. They do not depend on physical branches and tend to make processes easier in favor of financial inclusion.
There are financial platforms focused on meeting the needs of immigrants in the United States, as they address gaps and obstacles of traditional banks with flexible account-opening requirements, accessible fees for remittance sending, and ease of depositing cash.
Advantages: focused on the needs of immigrants, support available in Spanish, and has accessible account-opening requirements.
Disadvantages: it does not have physical branches or an ATM network, but you will always be able to access your digital money from the palm of your hand, without time restrictions; you can also withdraw and make cash deposits at thousands of locations in the United States.
Advantages: 100% digital bank with High Interest Rates (APY) on savings accounts.
Disadvantages: it is not possible to make direct deposits.
Advantages: offers various types of accounts and attainable options for students and immigrants.
Disadvantages: limited support in Spanish.
Advantages: offers accounts with no monthly fees, ATM network, and payroll advance.
Disadvantages: difficulty in making cash deposits.
Advantages: offers credit cards with rewards, checking and savings accounts without monthly fees.
Disadvantages: few cash deposit options, and it is not focused on the needs of immigrant communities.
As you can see, there is a variety of financial institutions you can turn to, and access to a full range of services such as cash deposits, transfers, financial management, etc.
That is why you must be clear about what you are looking for in a U.S. bank account and how you could meet your needs.
Most traditional banks tend to have stricter requirements and higher operating costs. For this reason, many immigrants consider digital financial platforms as an alternative, since they are often more accessible and designed with services that address their needs.
Común is a fintech platform that can support you in starting your financial journey in the United States, offering benefits such as:
Open your account today and start sending money through Común’s mobile app.
If you have more questions, check our FAQ section.
FDIC insurance is relevant to determine if a bank is safe. Traditional banks have this backing, as do digital banks like Revolut (through Sutton Bank) and fintech platforms such as Común.
Many digital banks and fintech platforms, including Común, often offer competitive rates. This can be due to lower operating costs, since they do not maintain physical branches. However, fees and account features vary by provider.
Conclusion
Starting a business as an immigrant is entirely possible with the right steps. By choosing the right business structure, obtaining the necessary tax IDs, and registering properly, you’ll build a strong foundation for success.
Need an easy way to manage your business finances?
Común offers banking solutions designed for Latino entrepreneurs. Open your account today!

Olivia Rhye
Community Partner

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Nowadays, sending and receiving money through applications is essential to daily life, whether to receive a fixed salary, pay for services, or send money to friends and family.
Discover the best apps to send money quickly, securely, and affordably, both within and outside the United States.
Below you will find an overview of various money transfer apps, their features, and benefits, so you can choose the one that best fits your lifestyle.
There are several apps available for sending money within the United States and internationally. Before choosing one, it is important to understand their advantages and disadvantages.
| Name | Cost per transfer | Speed | Transfer limits | Additional features | Coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Venmo | Free or 3% if using credit card | Up to 1 day | Up to $299.99/week (unverified) Up to $60,000/week (verified with SSN or ITIN) |
Works as a social payment network. Online and in-store purchases. | U.S. |
| Zelle | Free (some banks may apply fees) | Minutes | Approx. $500/day (varies by bank) | Integrated into most U.S. banks | U.S. |
| Cash App | Free or up to 1.75% for instant transfers | Up to 2 days | Up to $7,500/week (verified) | Free debit card (Cash Card) | U.S. |
| Comun | Free in the U.S. or starting at $2.99 for international transfers | Instant or within minutes (average 8) | Up to $9,999/month* | Allows account opening with official ID, no SSN/ITIN required | U.S. and Latin America |
| Western Union | Between $3 and $30 (depending on amount, country, and method) | Immediate to several days | Up to $5,000 online | Cash transfers and withdrawals with broad coverage | 200+ countries |
| Remitly | Up to $10 (depending on speed) | Up to 5 days | From $3,000/month (depending on verification) | Home delivery option | 100+ countries |
| Wise | Variable fee (exchange rate and amount) | Up to 2 days | Up to $5,000/month | Multi-currency account | 70+ countries |
| Revolut | Free between Revolut users or ~5% for international transfers | Up to 2 days | Depends on country and currency | Automatic savings and financial analytics | U.S., Europe, LATAM, Asia |
| PayPal | Free local / ~3.95% + fixed fee for international transfers | Up to 1 day | Up to $10,000 per transfer (verified accounts) | Allows linking multiple payment methods and receiving money | 200+ countries |
**Please check each provider for their most up to date information.
As you can see, there are a wide variety of apps for sending money free or with affordable fees. Below, we provide detailed explanations of their features.
If you are looking for apps to send money within the United States, we present three options with various benefits for all types of users.
This is a payment transfer app that operates within the United States. In addition to facilitating transactions between relatives, friends, and businesses, it functions as a kind of social network, where users can share and comment on their payments to connect and build community.
Payment methods: Users can link a bank account to make payments using a debit or credit card.
Transfer speed: ACH transfers take approximately one day, though they may take longer in some cases.
Transfer limit: Up to $60,000 per week for verified users.
Additional services: Functions as a social payment network. Allows online and in-store purchases.
Zelle is a service that allows money transfers between bank accounts compatible with the Zelle network. It is directly integrated into most bank apps and websites, requiring only the recipient’s email or phone number to send money.
Cash App is an application for sending, receiving, and saving money. It's also easy to shop online and make payments between friends.
The services mentioned above are suitable for domestic transfers within the United States. If you intend to send money internationally, consider the following alternatives.
Comun is a digital platform that allows users to send and receive money between accounts. It is an excellent option for our community, offering services available in Spanish and enabling both domestic transactions and international remittances. It also features competitive pricing for users seeking accessible solutions.
MoneyGram is a platform that enables international money transfers via website, mobile app, or physical retail locations.
Western Union is a global money transfer network operating in over 200 countries. It offers various receipt methods, including bank deposit, cash pickup, and digital wallets.
Remitly is an international money transfer service operating in more than 170 countries.
In summary, Comun offers a simple and accessible solution for transferring money from the United States to other Latin American countries—directly, quickly, and securely. It allows users to deposit funds onto a debit card, facilitating immediate access and improving daily life for thousands of migrants.
Lastly, we present alternatives for making international transfers between users of the same application, such as:
Wise is a financial technology company offering low-cost international transfers at real exchange rates.
Revolut is a fintech that allows you to send, receive, and make international money transfers.
PayPal is an online payment platform that allows users to send and receive money from many countries.
There are many reliable and accessible apps and services for making transfers within the United States and to international destinations. It is essential to analyze and compare the features of each one according to your priorities and needs.
Comun is a financial service designed to meet everyday needs in the United States, with an app and platform available in Spanish, making account opening fast and easy. It also simplifies remittance transfers to Latin America so your family receives more money with less hassle with competitive fees. Without a doubt, it ranks among the most trusted apps for making your life easier in the United States.
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Immigration
8 min de lectura
The Social Security Number is one of the most important identifiers in the U.S. It is required for seeking to access benefits such as access to employment, tax filing, and financial services, among others.
If you have newly arrived in the U.S., you likely have questions about how to handle certain procedures. Therefore, we will explain what the SSN is, what it is for, how to apply for it, how much it costs, and what the benefits are of having this identifier.
The Social Security Number (SSN) is a series of 9 digits issued by the Social Security Administration (SSA, or Administración del Seguro Social in Spanish). It is issued to citizens, permanent residents, and eligible temporary residents, in accordance with their immigration status.
Its main function is to serve as a unique identification number that allows the government to track specific data for each person, such as their income, financial information, and employment history. This makes it possible to determine, in each particular case, eligibility to access Social Security benefits such as retirement, disability, among others.
In addition to facilitating access to these benefits, the Social Security card serves as official identification for employment onboarding, driver’s licenses (in some states), and opening bank accounts.
An important point about the Social Security Number in the U.S. is that there are three different types:
In the case of lawful permanent residents, it is necessary to obtain a Green Card or a visa with valid work authorization issued by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), such as H-1B or L-1.
The process of obtaining the SSN varies depending on immigration characteristics. If you requested the SSN during your visa processing—through the “Application for Immigrant Visa and Alien Registration” form or the DS-260 electronic format, “Immigrant Visa Electronic Application”—DHS will contact the Social Security Administration directly to carry out the process.
If you did not request the SSN during your visa process, the first thing you should do is gather the following documentation:
Once you have gathered the documentation, follow these steps:
If your Social Security card is lost, it is important to take security measures immediately to avoid identity theft, fraud, or misuse of your personal data.
Report the theft or loss of this document to the police and then file a complaint with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).
Afterwards, go to the Social Security Administration, complete the SS-5 form again, and bring the corresponding documents for replacement of the card.
Avoid carrying the card with you unless necessary and keep it in a safe place. Generally, you do not need to present your physical card but rather the number, which does not change even if you replace the card.
If you are still wondering what the SSN is for, you should know that this document provides multiple benefits of different kinds, such as the following:
For permanent residents, the greatest benefit of the SSN is that it grants work authorization, enables income tracking, as well as the payment of taxes and legal obligations. Presenting this document is an indispensable requirement during formal hiring processes in the United States.
The SSN is also typically required to apply for loans and credit from banks and financial institutions in the United States; in this way you can access assets such as real estate, a car, or other types of services.
Accessing financial services is essential for immigrant workers in the United States, whether to receive wages or send money to their countries of origin. Generally, the SSN is a requirement to access a bank account and credit and debit cards, among other services.
There are other benefits available, such as unemployment insurance in the event of dismissal, and access to retirement and Medicare starting at age 65, for eligible permanent residents.
The SSN functions as the taxpayer’s personal identification number, which makes it easier to file tax returns and report income and expenses. Another alternative for residents who do not have an SSN is the ITIN, issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), which serves to fulfill tax obligations and grants other benefits.
In short, the Social Security Number—beyond being an administrative procedure—facilitates economic and social integration in the United States because it serves to track income and expenses and facilitates access to basic rights such as work, health, and banking, which are essential for integrating into society.
It is important to clarify that the Social Security card process does not involve any cost, whether you do it for the first time or as a replacement due to theft or loss.
Stay alert to potential fraud and avoid making payments to unauthorized third parties. If you have any doubts, go directly to your local Social Security office and report any suspicious activity.
Read more: Don’t miss our guide to investment basics for immigrants
As you can see, the SSN is highly relevant to establishing a stable life in the United States because it facilitates access to work, health services, and financial products that are essential for carrying out daily tasks such as payments and money transfers.
Comun is a financial platform designed to make life easier for immigrants in the United States by facilitating their integration into the financial system from day one.
With Comun, discover the most accessible way to manage your finances for everyday life in the United States.
If you still have questions, consult our Frequently Asked Questions section.
Report immediately at IdentityTheft.gov and place a fraud alert.
Up to 3 times per year and a maximum of 10 times in your lifetime.
Comun allows you to open an account with official ID from your country.

Checking account
8 min de lectura
Una cuenta de banco es una cuenta financiera que un cliente tiene en un banco. La cuenta bancaria permite a los clientes depositar y retirar dinero, así como emitir cheques. Por esto mismo también se le llama cuenta de cheques.
Las ventajas de tener una cuenta bancaria son, entre otras:
Abrir una cuenta bancaria es relativamente fácil. Tendrás que facilitar algunos datos personales, como su nombre, fecha de nacimiento y dirección. También se le pedirá una identificación; normalmente el número de Seguridad Social (SSN por sus siglas en inglés) basta para esto. Bancos más modernos, como Comun, ofrecen la posibilidad de reemplazar el SSN con su pasaporte o matrícula consular. Es posible que también se le pida documentación que demuestre prueba de residencia.
Hay diferentes cuentas bancarias entre las que puede elegir. La cuenta de banco más común es la cuenta corriente, que le permite depositar y retirar dinero, así como emitir cheques. Una cuenta corriente es una gran opción si quieres acceder a tu dinero fácilmente sin llevar efectivo encima, ya que la tarjeta de débito de tu cuenta te permite hacer pagos en cualquier establecimiento.
Otro tipo de cuenta bancaria habitual es la cuenta de ahorro. Las cuentas de ahorros le permite ahorrar dinero y ganar intereses sobre sus depósitos. Es una gran opción para los que quieren acumular sus ahorros con el tiempo.
También hay una serie de cuentas bancarias especializadas, como las cuentas para estudiantes, personas mayores y empresas. Asegúrese de investigar las diferentes cuentas bancarias disponibles y elija la que mejor se adapte a sus necesidades.
Muchos clientes de bancos eligen gestionar su cuenta bancaria en línea. Esto puede hacerse a través del sitio web o la aplicación del banco. La gestión de su cuenta bancaria en línea le permite acceder a su cuenta 24 horas al día, 7 días a la semana.
Algunas de las cosas que puede hacer en línea son:
Algunas cuentas, como las que ofrece Comun, son completamente gratis. Sin embargo, hay muchos bancos que sí cobran comisiones. Entre ellos están algunos de los bancos más populares de Estados Unidos: Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup y Wells Fargo. Éstas son algunas de las comisiones que cobran:
Ciertos bancos también limitan el uso del español en sus interfaces digitales o en sus centros de atención al cliente. Asegúrese de investigar las comisiones que se cobran y el lenguaje que se usa antes de abrir una cuenta con cualquier banco.
La Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) es una agencia gubernamental que asegura los depósitos de los consumidores en los bancos que forman parte de su red. Es importante escoger un banco que cuenta con este respaldo, ya que tendrás hasta $250,000 de tus fondos asegurados por el gobierno de Estados Unidos en caso de que tu banco falle.
En Comun encontrarás una cuenta coriente completamente gratis, en español (desde la aplicación móvil hasta el servicio al cliente), y con la flexibilidad de aplicar con su pasaporte, sin importar su nacionalidad. La apertura de cuenta es muy fácil y tendrás acceso a ella 24 horas al día, al igual que la posibilidad de pagar facturas o depositar cheques. Comun cuenta con el respaldo del FDIC, así que tus fondos están asegurados por hasta $250,000 USD.
Como con cualquier otro servicio financiero, asegúrate de investigar diferentes opciones disponibles y elija la que mejor se adapte a sus necesidades.

International Money Transfers
8 min de lectura
Western Union is one of the most recognized remittance services worldwide due to its extensive experience, coverage, and accessibility. Many immigrants choose it to send money to their families from the United States.
If you want to optimize the amount your family receives, it is very important to understand the different sending methods available with Western Union, as well as the fees each method generates.
For this reason, we will explain step by step how to send money through Western Union, including the requirements, different modalities, and the advantages and disadvantages of using this international agency.
Western Union is a network specialized in international money transfers, available through a large number of physical locations and online methods. It is an accessible method for sending remittances, as it is not necessary to have a banking account to use its services.
It offers two primary methods for international money transfers: online and in-person at a physical agency.
These are the requirements to send money through Western Union from the United States:
| Platform | Fee | Exchange rate (USD - MXN) | You Pay | Estimated Amount Received |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Western Union | $4.99 - 15 USD | 1 USD = 16.70 MXN* | 300 USD + fee | 4,900 - 5,010 MXN |
| Comun | From 2.99 USD, up to applicable limits | 1 USD = 17 MXN* | 300 USD + fee | 5,100 MXN |
*please note the exchane rate is subject to change at anytime.
In addition to offering more favorable fees and exchange rates for international money transfers, Comun lets you send money 365 days a year digitally from your home, including holidays, which can be affected by longer wait times due to increased customer volume.
Currently, Western Union allows you to make international money transfers from the U.S. through its website, mobile app, or in person.
If you prefer to send money online through Western Union, simply follow these steps:
To open an account with Western Union, you must have the previously mentioned documents and complete the identity verification process.
Then, log in to the Western Union app or website.
With Western Union, you can choose from a wide variety of destinations in Latin America and worldwide, including Mexico, the Dominican Republic, Colombia, Argentina, and others.
Western Union offers various payment methods such as credit card, debit card, bank deposit, and cash payment.
Make sure to enter the recipient’s details correctly.
Once all information is entered, verify its accuracy and confirm the transaction. You will then receive a tracking number to monitor the transfer.
If you prefer to send money in person, follow these steps:
To find the agency closest to your home, visit the website and select the “Find Location” option. Enter your ZIP code and review the available locations.
You may also call Western Union customer service at 1-800-325-6000 for more information.
Go to the service counter and request the sending form, which you must fill out using the same details required for the online form.
Once the form is filled out correctly, pay the agent the total amount plus the applicable fee.
Finally, receive the tracking number and share it with the recipient so they can collect the money correctly.
Western Union is a popular option for sending remittances securely and quickly, used by thousands of immigrants in the United States every month.
Below are the main advantages and disadvantages of sending money with Western Union.
Western Union allows you to send money to almost any part of the world, with approximately 500,000 agencies across more than 200 countries. It even offers transfers to rural and hard-to-reach areas.
If you need to send money urgently, Western Union offers a cash pickup option, available within minutes.
With over a century of experience, Western Union has a strong reputation and proven security in money transfers through its global network.
Generally, the smaller the amount sent, the higher the fee. Fees vary depending on the payment and delivery method and typically range between $4.99 and $15 USD, excluding currency conversion.
In addition to the initial fee, you must account for the loss due to currency exchange, which is calculated using a less competitive margin than the market rate. As a result, your family receives less money compared to other options.
For unverified users, the sending limit is $3,000 USD per transaction. For verified accounts, the limit is $50,000 USD.
Western Union’s fees are variable and depend on multiple factors such as the destination country, payment method, delivery method, and transfer amount.
There is no doubt that Western Union is one of the most well-established remittance services due to its long history and ease of access. However, it is important for users to choose the option that best fits their needs.
Before making a money transfer, it is essential to clearly understand all fees and additional costs; otherwise, your family may receive less money without prior notice.
Comun is the comprehensive solution that makes sending remittances easier and more affordable.
Additionally, it offers:
Open your Comun account today.
If you still have questions about how Western Union works, review our FAQ section:
Yes, if you are traveling to another country and do not have a banking account, you can send money to yourself.
There may be several reasons, such as exceeding the sending limit, rejected payment method, or incorrect recipient information.
Transfer fees depend on the recipient country, the amount, payment method, and delivery method.

Instant payments
8 min de lectura
Have you heard of Venmo? It is a digital payment application that has gained popularity in the United States in recent years. According to recent data, in 2024 the mobile application reached 68.3 million active users, representing an 8.8% increase compared to 2023.
The importance this mobile application has acquired cannot be denied, which is why knowing what Venmo is in the United States can be very useful to send and receive money from family and friends quickly and securely.
As a foreign national living in the U.S., you must ensure that you choose a financial platform that meets your needs for sending money to your home country and making payments with ease.
In this guide, we clarify all your potential questions about how to use Venmo in other languages like Spanish, what it is for, the requirements to open an account, the benefits this mobile app offers, and also its limitations.
Venmo is a highly popular P2P (peer-to-peer) payment mobile application in the U.S. Its primary purpose is to facilitate the instant transfer of money between friends and family, in addition to allowing users to link bank accounts and cards.
Venmo’s business model is based on charging fees for services such as credit card transactions, instant transfers of money to bank accounts, and transactions using its physical card.
Some of the most common reasons immigrants use Venmo include:
To fully understand what Venmo is in the United States, it is important to explore the functionalities this P2P payment service offers its users to simplify their lives:
Now that you know the benefits of this mobile application in detail, you probably want to learn the requirements to start using it.
Before learning how to pay with Venmo, remember that it only works in the United States.
These are the requirements to use Venmo:
To verify your account, Venmo will request the following:
To transfer money from Venmo to your bank account, once it is linked and verified, follow these steps:
1. Log into your account through the mobile app and go to the “Me” tab.
2. Press the “Transfer” or “Add” button.
3. Enter or edit the amount you want to transfer to your bank account.
4. Select the transfer method: “Instant” or “up to 3 biz days,” noting any applicable fees.
5. Confirm the transfer details and complete the process.
If you want more options for depositing money into another person’s account, do not miss these recommendations.
The need for immigrants to have an integrated solution allowing access to digital payments, transfers, and other benefits increases daily. Therefore, while Venmo is a popular option for sending and receiving money in the U.S., it may present limitations for immigrants working in the country.
One limiting factor for immigrant communities is the language barrier in customer support. Because it is a service designed for U.S. residents, it is not optimized for people who speak a different language, such as Spanish. In addition, you should have a U.S. bank account.
Your best option may be to entrust your financial assets to a service offered in your language.
We present Comun, the solution for immigrants seeking to improve the way they send and receive money to family and friends.
Why Is Comun a Great Option for Immigrant Communities in the United States?
If you think accessing quality financial services in the U.S. is impossible for immigrants, open your Comun account today and forget about complications.
Disclosures:
“Comun is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank; Member FDIC. The Comun Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A Inc. and may be used everywhere Visa Cards are accepted.”
“Funds in your account are FDIC insured up to $250,000 by ownership category through Community Federal Savings Bank (CFSB), Member FDIC, in the event CFSB fails.”
“A service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Service UniTeller, Inc. is licensed in all states that require a license.”
“Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Please check the app for more details.”
“Comun Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.”
“Direct deposit funds are typically available when we receive the payment file, up to two days before the scheduled payment date. This early availability is not guaranteed.”

Checking account
8 min de lectura
For immigrants in the United States, having a banking account has become a basic necessity to carry out all types of daily tasks, such as shopping in physical and online stores, receiving wages, sending transfers and remittances, opening a savings account, among other things.
Despite the importance that a banking account has for immigrants and U.S. citizens, there are still factors that hinder the immigrant community’s access to banking, such as high fees and required documentation.
According to FDIC data, among vulnerable groups without banking accounts (unbanked), Hispanics make up 9.5%. This shows a gap that disadvantages a significant portion of the population.
Access to financial services is an increasingly attainable right for immigrants in the U.S. In this article, we will explain step by step what is required to open an account at a bank and on digital platforms, as well as the advantages of these solutions.

It is true that financial services make users’ lives easier and, in some way, improve their quality of life. But, what is needed to open a banking account in the United States?
Opening a bank account, whether a checking account or another type, requires meeting a series of requirements and presenting documentation, which may vary depending on the financial institution.
Some of the difficulties immigrants face when opening a banking account are not having an SSN (Social Security Number) or tax documentation, as well as the lack of information in Spanish.
Fortunately, beyond traditional banks, there are currently alternative solutions such as Común, a financial platform dedicated to meeting the needs of people who seek accessible and efficient services.
In general, these are the most common required documents to access a banking account in the United States.
This is the most common requirement for opening an account. It is an identifier for people who reside and work legally in the United States, and it is required for banks to carry out the identity verification process.
The ITIN is an alternative for people who do not qualify for the SSN, since some financial institutions accept it instead.
For this requirement, it is possible to present a passport, a driver’s license, a government-issued ID, or a consular ID card. Any of these documents must be valid and show both name and photograph.
To prove your residence in the United States, you can present utility bills, such as electricity, or even a digital account statement.
The number of requirements requested by traditional institutions tends to make access to banking difficult, especially for immigrants without the previously listed documentation.
If you are looking for a practical and simpler solution than traditional banking services, you can turn to options like Común, the platform that streamlines processes and offers fair financial services for everyone.
Access to these services is possible with official, qualified foreign documentation, which helps reduce the gap in access to banking for immigrants.
In general, traditional banks request the SSN or ITIN, so a convenient option is to choose a digital platform with more flexible requirements but with the same quality and seriousness in their processes.
Común is a platform that makes immigrants’ lives easier in the United States, as it allows you to open an account with official, qualified documentation from your country of origin and simplifies the sign-up process without complicated paperwork.
You only need a mobile device compatible with Android or iOS to download the application, where you will create your profile and enter your information.
Then, carry out the identity verification with your official ID from your country of origin. To do this, you will need to take a picture of it and possibly take a selfie.
Once you provide the necessary documentation, you will have access to a debit card to make purchases at various establishments and will be able to make transfers and receive payments.
For immigrants, it is essential to have services that allow them to send remittances to their countries of origin, so you can also use this benefit, in addition to making direct deposits in physical stores near you.
There are alternatives with more flexible account opening options, such as Bank of America, which accepts the ITIN in case you do not have an SSN. However, the processes tend to be longer and slower compared to other digital platforms, which facilitate the sign-up process by offering greater feasibility in their requirements.
Bank of America supports the opening of banking accounts in the United States for immigrants, because it allows opening an account with a valid passport or ITIN. However, it is necessary to go in person to a branch to complete the process.
Común is a digital platform that allows opening an account with more than 100 foreign IDs or with a valid passport, which makes it easier to obtain an account for immigrants and send remittances to Latin America for an affordable fee; in addition to making cash deposits at more than 100 stores.
Wells Fargo also accepts a passport as the main ID, but may request an additional identification, such as a credit card or student ID.
Wise is a fintech that offers digital accounts in different currencies. It is possible to access its services with a passport, ITIN, or SSN.
Revolut is another alternative for non-citizens in the United States, since it accepts a passport as identification; among other options, such as a driver’s license or national ID.
Although the requirements to open an account may make it seem like an inaccessible process for many immigrants in the U.S., fortunately, there are also more accessible options.
If you are looking for a clear, reliable alternative available in Spanish, it is time to change your relationship with finances through Común: a service that truly understands your needs.
Forget about minimum deposits or monthly charges
Access a mobile app available in Spanish with a user-friendly interface
Send money to your home country for a fee starting at $2.99, up to the applicable limits
Deposit cash at a network of establishments near you
It has 24/7 customer support available in Spanish
Remember that Común offers you a service available in Spanish with simple processes. Open your account today and start using a service designed for you!

Instant payments
8 min de lectura
La red de Pagos en Tiempo Real (RTP) es una infraestructura financiera avanzada diseñada para facilitar las transferencias de dinero instantáneas en tiempo real. Introducida por The Clearing House en 2017, la red RTP permite la transferencia inmediata de fondos entre instituciones financieras participantes. Este sistema opera las 24 horas del día, los 365 días del año, lo que garantiza que las transacciones puedan realizarse en cualquier momento, incluidos fines de semana y días festivos.
Las características clave de la red RTP incluyen:
La red RTP está diseñada para admitir una variedad de tipos de pago, incluidos los pagos de persona a persona (P2P), de empresa a empresa (B2B) y de empresa a consumidor (B2C), lo que la convierte en una herramienta versátil para las operaciones financieras modernas.
Los pagos en tiempo real revolucionan la experiencia bancaria tradicional al permitir transferencias de dinero instantáneas. Esta eficiencia es posible gracias a la tecnología avanzada y los protocolos de comunicación seguros. A continuación, se presenta un análisis detallado de cómo funcionan los pagos en tiempo real.
La mecánica de los pagos en tiempo real implica varios pasos clave, que garantizan tanto la velocidad como la seguridad:
Iniciación del Pago
Validación y Autenticación
Transmisión del Pago
Procesamiento del Banco Receptor
Confirmación en Tiempo Real
Abre tu cuenta corriente¹ en 3 minutos con la ID de tu país²
El funcionamiento fluido de los pagos en tiempo real depende de una infraestructura técnica robusta. Los componentes clave incluyen:
Garantizar la seguridad de los pagos en tiempo real es fundamental. Se implementan varias capas de seguridad para proteger las transacciones:
Los pagos en tiempo real se utilizan en diversos escenarios, mejorando la eficiencia de las transacciones financieras en diferentes sectores:
Los beneficios de los pagos en tiempo real son multifacéticos y ofrecen ventajas significativas sobre los métodos de pago tradicionales:
Los pagos en tiempo real representan un avance significativo en la industria financiera, ofreciendo una forma fluida, segura y eficiente de transferir fondos. A medida que la adopción de los sistemas de pago en tiempo real continúa creciendo, los beneficios serán cada vez más generalizados, transformando la forma en que manejamos las transacciones financieras.
Los pagos en tiempo real (RTP) ofrecen una ventaja distintiva sobre los métodos de pago tradicionales al proporcionar un procesamiento de transacciones inmediato y disponibilidad de fondos. Para comprender el alcance completo de los beneficios de los RTP, es útil compararlos con otros tipos de pago comunes: transferencias de la Cámara de Compensación Automatizada (ACH) y Pagos Inmediatos.
Las transferencias de la Cámara de Compensación Automatizada (ACH) han sido un pilar en las transacciones financieras durante décadas. Sin embargo, los RTP ofrecen varias mejoras que los convierten en una opción superior en muchos escenarios. Aquí hay una comparación:
Los pagos inmediatos, como los facilitados por redes de tarjetas de crédito o ciertos servicios de pago digital, también ofrecen tiempos de procesamiento rápidos. Así es como se comparan con RTP:
Al comprender estas comparaciones, queda claro que los RTP aportan un nivel de eficiencia, conveniencia y seguridad que los métodos de pago tradicionales no pueden igualar. Como resultado, los RTP están ganando popularidad tanto para transacciones financieras personales como comerciales.
Aprende mas sobre los diferentes tipos de transferencias bancarias
Además de los canales bancarios tradicionales, las aplicaciones de transferencia instantánea han surgido como herramientas populares para facilitar las transferencias de dinero en tiempo real. Estas aplicaciones aprovechan la red de Pagos en Tiempo Real (RTP) y otras tecnologías de pago en tiempo real para proporcionar a los usuarios formas rápidas y convenientes de enviar y recibir fondos. Exploremos algunas de las aplicaciones de transferencia instantánea más utilizadas y cómo funcionan.
Estas aplicaciones han hecho que las transferencias instantáneas sean accesibles a un público más amplio, simplificando el proceso de enviar y recibir dinero.
Las transferencias de dinero en tiempo real, facilitadas por la red RTP y aplicaciones de transferencia instantánea como Venmo, Zelle y Común, ofrecen una velocidad, conveniencia y seguridad incomparables en las transacciones financieras. Con la disponibilidad inmediata de fondos, operación las 24 horas del día y interfaces fáciles de usar, estas tecnologías están transformando la forma en que gestionamos nuestras finanzas. Adoptar las transferencias en tiempo real abre nuevas posibilidades para interacciones financieras eficientes e inclusivas, empoderando a individuos y empresas en todo el mundo.

Immigration
8 min de lectura
Obtaining permanent residence is the goal of millions of immigrants in the United States. The EB-2 visa is one of the most feasible paths to achieve it, since it not only grants the applicant the right to work legally, but to do so within their area of professional expertise.
This type of visa is intended to facilitate immigration for people with advanced university degrees or demonstrable exceptional ability.
If you have a professional career and several years of experience, you may qualify to obtain a Green Card through the EB-2 visa and gain strong job opportunities and stability in the U.S.
Below we explain the requirements to obtain the EB-2 visa, the differences between eligibility categories, and the step-by-step process to secure the pathway that could completely change your working life.
There are several categories of work visas that can lead to a Green Card. One of them is the EB-2.
There are two routes to obtain this visa:
Requires a U.S. employer to file through a process called PERM Labor Certification, which demonstrates the need for a foreign worker due to an insufficient number of qualified U.S. workers.
Employer involvement is not required; it can be filed as a self-petition showing the work has significant impact or is in the national interest of the United States.
This visa is aimed at professionals with advanced degrees in various fields or with exceptional ability.
The main advantages of the EB-2 over other visas are:
Understanding immigration procedures and visa application processes can be confusing because of the different categories and specific requirements for each.
Below is a comparison table of the EB-2, EB-3, and EB-5 visas.
EB-2 | EB-3 | EB-5
Approximate processing time with sponsor: at least 12–18 months. With NIW the time may be somewhat shorter. | About 1 to 3 years. | EB-5 processing times vary widely; consult USCIS directly.
Who can apply? Professionals with an advanced degree or exceptional ability. Applicants with skills of national interest. | Skilled workers Professionals with a bachelor’s degree Other workers | Foreign investors who make a minimum investment in a U.S. business and create at least 10 jobs.
Purpose of the visa Obtain permanent residence based on professional merit. NIW allows self-petition. | Obtain permanent residence for skilled workers or professionals. | Obtain permanent residence in exchange for a significant financial investment.
Approximate costs Form I-140: $715 Form I-485 (adjustment of status): $1,440 Consular processing: $325. | Same as EB-2 | $1.8 million standard investment. $900,000 reduced investment if the project is in a TEA area. Form I-526 / I-526E: $11,160 + $100 if investing via a Regional Center.
Main requirements With sponsor: employer files PERM and then Form I-140NIW: show work of national interest. | PERM approved by DOL Employer must file Form I-140Meet additional requirements for other workers. | Proof of lawful, traceable investment in at least the minimum amount. Evidence of creation or preservation of at least 10 jobs. Enter as a conditional resident. File Form I-829 to remove conditions.
| EB-2 | EB-3 | EB-5 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Approximate processing time |
With sponsor: at least 12–18 months. With NIW the time may be somewhat shorter. |
About 1 to 3 years. | EB-5 processing times vary widely; consult USCIS directly. |
| Who can apply? |
Professionals with an advanced degree or exceptional ability. Applicants with skills of national interest. |
Skilled workers Professionals with a bachelor’s degree Other workers |
Foreign investors who make a minimum investment in a U.S. business and create at least 10 jobs. |
| Purpose of the visa |
Obtain permanent residence based on professional merit. NIW allows self-petition. |
Obtain permanent residence for skilled workers or professionals. | Obtain permanent residence in exchange for a significant financial investment. |
| Approximate costs |
Form I-140: $715 Form I-485 (adjustment of status): $1,440 Consular processing: $325. |
Same as EB-2 |
$1.8 million standard investment. $900,000 reduced investment (TEA area). Form I-526 / I-526E: $11,160 + $100 (Regional Center cases). |
| Main requirements |
With sponsor: employer files PERM and then Form I-140. NIW: show work of national interest. |
PERM approved by DOL. Employer must file Form I-140. Meet additional requirements for other workers. |
Proof of lawful, traceable investment of the minimum amount. Evidence of creation or preservation of at least 10 jobs. Enter as a conditional resident. File Form I-829 to remove conditions. |
It’s important to stress that applicants must meet specific requirements to obtain the EB-2 visa in any of its modalities.
These are requirements you cannot overlook:
Holding an advanced degree is the most common way to obtain an EB-2 visa.
Another alternative is to demonstrate exceptional ability in fields such as the arts, sciences, business, or others.
This means reaching a level of expertise significantly above ordinary. It must be shown with at least 3 types of documentary evidence:
Allows applying without a sponsor or labor certification.
These are the 3 criteria for the EB-2 NIW, according to USCIS:
This visa is widely used by researchers, physicians, businesspeople, and entrepreneurs who can contribute significantly to U.S. society.
Below are the key steps to obtain the EB-2 visa.
First, determine which subcategory fits your profile—advanced degree, exceptional ability, or NIW. Assess your background and each category’s characteristics to decide where to apply.
Generally, you will file Form I-140, which the employer or the applicant (in the case of NIW) uses to start the visa process.
For adjustment of status, file Form I-485 if the applicant is in the U.S. Otherwise, proceed via consular processing with the DS-260.
USCIS or the consulate will likely require an interview to verify your information and ask questions related to your profile. Once approved, the applicant ultimately obtains lawful permanent residence.
In this article, we reviewed what the EB-2 visa is, the requirements to apply, the sponsorship or NIW options, and the key steps in the process.
Although it may seem confusing or endless, it is also a step toward living and working legally in the U.S. and obtaining a residence card.
To start from scratch in a new country, you need allies who understand you.
Común is the financial platform built for immigrants newly arriving in the U.S. who want to manage their money safely. Send money from the United States to Latin America with clear, affordable fees. Your family can receive it directly in bank accounts or pick it up at selected physical locations.
Opening your account is very easy! The mobile app is available in Spanish and English. Comun accepts over 100 qualifying foreign government IDs, and was designed with you in mind.
If you still have questions, see this section:
If your petition is approved, you can include your spouse and unmarried children under 21.
You can file an appeal or start a new application.

Living in the United States
8 min de lectura
Are you considering getting a job in the United States? Before you begin your search, it’s very important to be clear about what the minimum wage is and how it varies in each state.
The federal minimum wage is the base amount of money that, by law, employers must pay their workers. This amount has remained at $7.25 USD per hour since 2009, although there may be changes depending on each state.
This figure serves as a starting point set by the federal government, but depending on the area, the state minimum wage can be much higher.
Conversely, there are certain exceptions for special groups—tipped workers, youths under 20, and helpers or apprentices—who may receive a wage lower than the amount set by law, due to specific working conditions for each group.
Working in the United States can completely change your quality of life and that of your family. But it’s essential to be clear about your labor rights as a migrant, as well as the services you can rely on to make your experience much more productive.
It should now be clear that the minimum wage is the base amount U.S. companies must pay employees per hour. Its importance lies in protecting workers’ rights, to prevent pay so low that they cannot cover basic needs and the cost of living in their city of residence.
To ensure compliance with this wage standard, there is the minimum wage law, or Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), which oversees that employers pay the minimum wage and overtime after exceeding 40 hours worked per week.
Although the federal minimum wage is $7.25 USD, state governments may set a lower, equal, or higher amount. In such cases, the rule of the higher wage applies.
For example:
Just as state minimum wages differ from the federal minimum wage, there are also special circumstances for some groups whose pay is calculated based on specific criteria.
For workers who receive tips—such as servers, cooks, and waitstaff—the FLSA provides that employers may set a minimum cash wage starting at $2.13 per hour, as long as tips plus that wage add up to at least $7.25.
If tips plus the wage do not reach the minimum set by law, the employer must make up the difference.
For workers under age 20, the law sets a minimum wage starting at $4.25 per hour during the first 90 days from hiring. After that period or once the employee turns 20, the employer must pay the federal minimum wage.
Finally, there are certificates that allow employers to pay below the minimum for students, apprentices, and people with disabilities.
This special minimum wage cannot be less than 75% of the legal minimum. In addition, there are restrictions on working hours and compliance with school schedules.
Before signing a contract in the United States, it is very important to verify the specific minimum wage where you live. Sometimes the state minimum wage exceeds the federal one and, in some cases, the municipal rate may be higher.
Remember that if this is the case, the employer must follow the rule of the higher wage. If you overlook this information, you risk accepting pay below the legal minimum.
| State | State minimum wage per hour | Overtime rate | Approximate monthly pay (40 hours per month) | Is there a state/municipal minimum wage? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | $16.50 | $24.75 | $2,864 | Several cities have a municipal minimum wage. For example, in Los Angeles it is $17.87 |
| Florida | $13.00 | $19.50 | $2,251 | The city of Miami Beach attempted to set a higher minimum wage, but it did not occur |
| New York | $15.50 | $23.25 | $2,841 | In some cities such as New York City, the minimum is $16.50 |
| Texas | $7.25 | $10.87 | $1,254 | The state follows the federal rate |
| Colorado | $14.81 | $22.21 | $2,561 | Allowed in some areas. For example, Denver sets a minimum of $18.81 |
| New Jersey | $15.49 | $23.23 | $2,686 | Local wages are not used |
The minimum wage sets a starting point based on each state’s cost of living and is reflected in the Consumer Price Index, so basic services—such as rent, food, and health care—are more or less costly depending on the area.
It’s key to ensure that the state minimum wage in the area where you plan to live is sufficient to cover your monthly expenses, save, and send money to your country of origin.
Although the topic of minimum wage law can be extensive or confusing, it’s essential to take the time to understand the details. This information will allow you to organize your finances effectively.
That’s why you have Común, the financial platform that addresses day-to-day needs in the United States through a mobile app where you can easily open an account with qualifying official identification from your country of origin.
Discover the benefits Común offers you!
Open your account with Común today and start organizing your pay safely and simply.
If you still have questions, see our FAQs.
Washington, D.C.: $17.95
California: $16.50
Connecticut: $16.35
Multiply the minimum wage by the total hours worked in the month.
You should consider that your tax obligations may differ in each state and possible differences between local and state minimum wages.
The federal minimum wage has been $7.25 per hour since 2009.

International Money Transfers
8 min de lectura
A medida que las razones para transferir dinero internacionalmente aumentan, también lo hacen los métodos por los cuales se pueden completar estas transacciones. Este artículo te guiará en la selección del servicio adecuado para tus necesidades, proporcionará un recorrido detallado del proceso de transferencia de dinero internacional y ofrecerá consejos para minimizar las tarifas y navegar por el paisaje regulatorio de las transferencias de dinero internacionales. Ya seas un remitente por primera vez o busques optimizar tus transacciones regulares, las siguientes perspectivas te equiparán con el conocimiento para tomar decisiones informadas.
En un mundo cada vez más globalizado, la capacidad de transferir dinero a través de fronteras es esencial para propósitos personales y comerciales por igual. Las transferencias de dinero internacionales facilitan el flujo de fondos entre diferentes países, sirviendo una variedad de necesidades: desde apoyar a miembros de la familia en el extranjero, hasta pagar por servicios en otro país, hasta invertir en activos en el extranjero.
Tradicionalmente, los bancos han sido las principales instituciones que manejan estas transferencias, ofreciendo seguridad y fiabilidad. Sin embargo, a menudo son criticados por tarifas más altas y tipos de cambio menos favorables. En respuesta a estas limitaciones, han surgido una variedad de servicios alternativos de transferencia. Los servicios de transferencia en línea ofrecen tarifas y tipos de cambio competitivos, junto con plataformas fáciles de usar que simplifican el proceso, haciendo que las transacciones internacionales sean accesibles para todos con acceso a internet. Además, las aplicaciones móviles han revolucionado el escenario de transferencia internacional, permitiendo transferencias instantáneas con solo unos pocos toques en un smartphone. Cada una de estas entidades tiene su propio conjunto de ventajas y es adecuada para diferentes tipos de clientes y necesidades.
Al decidir sobre un servicio para transferencias de dinero internacionales, varios factores clave deben guiar tu elección. Las tarifas de transferencia son a menudo la primera consideración; estas pueden variar significativamente entre servicios, con algunos cobrando una tarifa fija, otros un porcentaje del monto transferido, y otros ofreciendo transferencias sin tarifas en ciertos umbrales. Los tipos de cambio proporcionados por el servicio son igual de cruciales, ya que incluso una pequeña diferencia en el tipo de cambio puede afectar significativamente la cantidad que recibe el destinatario, especialmente en transferencias más grandes.
La velocidad de entrega es otro factor importante. Dependiendo de la urgencia de tu transferencia, puedes elegir un servicio que ofrezca transferencias instantáneas o del mismo día, incluso si podría costar un poco más. Además, no todos los servicios operan en cada país; por lo tanto, la disponibilidad del servicio en el país de destino es una verificación vital.Por último, no se deben pasar por alto las preocupaciones de seguridad y la disponibilidad del servicio al cliente. Asegúrate de que el servicio tenga medidas de seguridad robustas y ofrezca un soporte al cliente confiable en caso de problemas. Los proveedores deben estar regulados por las autoridades financieras relevantes, y deberías tener acceso al servicio al cliente a través de múltiples canales (teléfono, correo electrónico, chat) en cualquier momento.
Enviar dinero internacionalmente involucra algunos pasos clave. Aquí te mostramos cómo puedes hacerlo:
Por seguridad, siempre verifica dos veces los detalles del destinatario y los resúmenes de transacciones antes de confirmar la transferencia, y solo utiliza redes seguras cuando realices transacciones en línea.
Envía al extranjero con tranquilidad con tu cuenta Comun¹
¡Abre tu cuenta en 3 minutos!
Transferir dinero internacionalmente podría parecer desalentador si no estás familiarizado con el proceso. Sin embargo, con la orientación adecuada, puede ser sencillo y seguro. Los siguientes puntos te ayudarán a navegar por las etapas esenciales de enviar dinero al extranjero, desde elegir un proveedor de servicios hasta asegurar que los fondos hayan llegado de manera segura a tu destinatario. Ya sea que estés apoyando a la familia, liquidando pagos o gestionando inversiones y cuentas bancarias, seguir estos pasos te ayudará a navegar por las complejidades de las transferencias de dinero internacionales de manera eficiente.
Transferir dinero internacionalmente podría parecer desalentador si no estás familiarizado con el proceso. Sin embargo, con la orientación adecuada, puede ser sencillo y seguro. Los siguientes puntos te ayudarán a navegar por las etapas esenciales de enviar dinero al extranjero, desde elegir un proveedor de servicios hasta asegurar que los fondos hayan llegado de manera segura a tu destinatario. Ya sea que estés apoyando a la familia, liquidando pagos o gestionando inversiones y cuentas bancarias, seguir estos pasos te ayudará a navegar por las complejidades de las transferencias de dinero internacionales de manera eficiente.
Al emplear estas estrategias, puedes asegurar que más de tu dinero llegue a su destino previsto, de manera eficiente y segura.
Entender los aspectos culturales y prácticos de las transferencias de dinero internacionales es crucial para asegurar transacciones suaves y efectivas. Las prácticas financieras locales pueden variar ampliamente; por ejemplo, en algunas culturas, la banca es predominantemente un asunto cara a cara, lo que puede afectar la rapidez con la que se procesan las transacciones para transferencias bancarias internacionales. De manera similar, los días festivos nacionales y las horas bancarias pueden retrasar las transferencias, lo cual es vital recordar al momento de programar un envío. La comunicación efectiva con los destinatarios también es esencial. Asegurarse de que todas las partes tengan expectativas claras sobre el tiempo y el uso de los fondos puede ayudar a prevenir malentendidos. Además, los remitentes deben estar conscientes de las posibles barreras lingüísticas o desafíos burocráticos que podrían complicar el proceso de la transacción. Por ejemplo, en algunos países, los destinatarios podrían necesitar proporcionar documentación extensa para recibir fondos, o podría haber restricciones gubernamentales sobre las transferencias bancarias entrantes. Al estar consciente de estos factores, los remitentes pueden prepararse mejor a sí mismos y a sus destinatarios para una transferencia exitosa, minimizando retrasos y maximizando el impacto de los fondos enviados.
Con tu cuenta recibes una app móvil y tarjeta de débito VISA¹
Navegar por las complejidades de las transferencias de dinero internacionales requiere una comprensión sólida de las diversas opciones disponibles y los factores específicos que influyen en cada transacción. Al seleccionar cuidadosamente el servicio de transferencia adecuado, entender los costos asociados y considerar las sutilezas culturales y prácticas del país de destino, individuos y empresas pueden enviar dinero de manera eficiente y segura a través de fronteras.Este artículo ha proporcionado una guía para ayudarte en cada paso del proceso, desde elegir un proveedor hasta confirmar la recepción de los fondos. Armado con este conocimiento, puedes gestionar con confianza tus transacciones financieras internacionales, asegurando que tu dinero no solo llegue a su destino de manera segura sino también de la manera más rentable posible. Ya sea que estés apoyando a familiares en el extranjero, pagando por servicios internacionales o gestionando inversiones globales y finanzas personales, el enfoque correcto para las transferencias de dinero internacionales puede marcar la diferencia.

Living in the United States
8 min de lectura
Do you have children about to enter school in the United States? Understanding the U.S. education system is essential for adapting to a new culture and preparing for the differences compared with your country of origin.
Broadly speaking, the U.S. education system is divided into three stages: Elementary School, Middle School, and High School. Each plays a specific role in students’ academic journey. This system covers ages 5 through 18 and forms the central framework of schooling in the country.
In this article, we explain each of these stages and detail their purpose to demystify how students progress through the system and its educational levels in the United States.
In the United States, it is common for children to begin schooling around age 5. After kindergarten, it is divided into 12 grade levels.
Below, we show how the U.S. education system is structured.
Early childhood education or preschool is not mandatory in the United States. However, it is common for children under age 5 to attend pre-K (preschool) or kindergarten.
These centers focus on young children’s cognitive development through play and early literacy activities. For this reason, there is no grading system. Kindergarten is offered through private and public options or via the Head Start social assistance program for low-income families.
After that, children will enter primary education or Elementary school starting around age 6, depending on the school district.
This level typically covers 1st through 5th grade and is characterized by the gradual introduction of more advanced knowledge, with the aim of building cognitive and social development through learning skills such as mathematics, science, and language, among others.
After finishing primary education, students continue with Middle school, which typically covers 6th through 8th grade. It is a transitional stage between primary and secondary education.
The next level is secondary school or High school, typically covering grades 9 through 12. It culminates in the High school diploma, a basic requirement to continue with higher education or enter the job market.
Postsecondary or higher education in the United States includes different types of programs as well as private and public schools. Although it is not strictly mandatory, it provides more opportunities for good jobs and higher earnings.
These are the types of higher-education institutions in the U.S.
If you need to send money to another country, explore some options and tips.
The U.S. education system can be somewhat confusing compared with other countries, such as some in Latin America. Below is a comparison table to clarify general equivalencies, keeping in mind that there are variations in each country.
| Grade level in the United States | Typical Ages | Equivalence in Mexico |
|---|---|---|
| Preschool | 3–4 years | Preschool/kindergarten |
| Kindergarten | 5–6 years | Final year of preschool |
| 1st grade | 6–7 years | 1st year of elementary |
| 2nd grade | 7–8 years | 2nd year of elementary |
| 3rd grade | 8–9 years | 3rd year of elementary |
| 4th grade | 9–10 years | 4th year of elementary |
| 5th grade | 10–11 years | 5th year of elementary |
| 6th grade | 11–12 years | 6th year of elementary (start of Middle school in some countries) |
| 7th grade | 12–13 years | 1st year of Middle school |
| 8th grade | 13–14 years | 2nd year of Middle school |
| 9th grade | 14–15 years | 3rd year of Middle school (may be the final year of secundaria or 1st year of High school) |
| 10th grade | 15–16 years | 1st year of High school |
| 11th grade | 16–17 years | 2nd year of High school |
| 12th grade | 17–18 years | 3rd year of High school |
| Postsecondary education | 18 and up | University |
The U.S. education system is characterized by flexibility to adapt to students’ abilities and interests in order to foster their full potential.
For this reason, it is common for students to be placed into specific classes according to their learning level, which may be more or less challenging.
Another relevant aspect to consider is the school calendar and schedule in the United States. These can vary by state and school district, but in general the school year begins in late August or early September and ends in late May or early June.
As you can see, the U.S. education system is intentionally designed to guide students from basic education through higher studies and, afterward, into working life.
Each level has a clear function, which makes it easier for families, students, and educators to plan and provide support in order to make more informed decisions along the school path.
Without a doubt, your children’s education is one of the most important investments, because it is a way to secure their future.
Común is the ideal financial platform to help you manage tuition payments and handle school expenses for higher education.
Común is a financial platform with a mobile app that makes it easy to open accounts in the U.S. with a qualified official ID from your country of origin, send low-cost remittances, and provide bilingual Spanish and English language support for the immigrant community.
Learn about all the benefits of opening an account with Común for you and your family.
As an immigrant, Común allows you to open an account with a qualified official ID from your country, with no hidden fees and bilingual Spanish and English language support.
If you still have questions, consult our Q&A section.
How do you enroll your child in school?
Go to the school district where you live to find out which school corresponds to your address. Complete the required documents and the enrollment application.
Requirements may vary by state or school district, so it is important to verify directly with your local school.
Public schools are funded by government tax revenues, while private schools are funded by tuition.
These are the terms used in U.S. high schools and universities to indicate year level

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Did you know it is possible to send money without having a bank account? The lack of access to financial services is a problem that negatively affects the quality of life of thousands of immigrant workers in the United States.
For example, according to a recent survey, the rate of the Latino community in the United States without a bank account dropped from 15% to 10% over the last two years. However, it remains high compared to the national average of 4.5%.
While having a bank account facilitates financial transactions such as transfers, in-store payments, and online purchases, there are now alternatives that allow you to access banking services without needing an account.
Below, you will discover how to transfer money from one card to another without an app or bank account, as well as the safest and simplest methods available to you.
Not having a U.S. bank account is not an obstacle to sending money domestically or internationally, as there are methods widely used among immigrant workers who regularly send remittances and conduct other transactions using prepaid cards and cash payments.
This is one of the most popular ways to send money without a bank account due to the accessibility, variety of payment methods, and broad coverage typically offered.
International money transfer providers are companies that specialize in facilitating money transfers from one country to another. The key features of these services include:
Comun allows you to send money to your loved ones for a modest transfer fee starting at USD 2.99 up to the applicable limits. It is very simple; just follow these steps:
1. Open your account with Comun; it will only take a few minutes!
2. Choose the most convenient delivery method for your recipient, such as cash pick up at a physical store like Oxxo, Grupo Elektra, 7 Eleven, and more.
3. You may also send money directly to a bank and have it picked up at one of its branches.
4. Track the delivery directly in your Comun mobile application.
Comun is an excellent option for our community, as it provides Spanish-language service, which is highly appreciated by the immigrant community. Open your account today and start sending money without complications.
To send money without a bank account, you only need the following information about your recipient:
P2P (peer-to-peer or person-to-person) services allow immediate money transfers between individuals without intermediaries. These options are useful for everyday needs such as paying rent, shared services, splitting transportation costs, and sending money to your relatives in the US or internationally.
Other alternatives involve sending a cashier’s check, a certified check, or a money order through the postal service.
This type of check is issued with the bank’s funds. The customer must pay in cash or directly from their account, and the check is made payable to the recipient.
This check is issued using the customer’s funds. The issuer must have a bank account so that the bank can verify the availability of funds. The recipient may cash the check directly at a bank branch.
Another way to send money without a bank account is by using a money order, which is a type of prepaid payment order. To do so, you will need to:
1. Go to a post office or authorized retailer, such as USPS or Walmart, to purchase a money order.
2. Write the beneficiary’s name in the “pay to the order of” section.
3. Write your name in the “purchaser” section.
4. Sign in the space designated for the purchaser, generally on the front of the document.
5. Keep the receipt with the serial number.
6. Pay the amount to be sent plus applicable service fee.
7. Send the money order via regular or certified mail.
8. Write the recipient’s address in the center of the envelope and the sender’s address in the upper left corner.
9. Purchase a postage stamp at the post office and attach it to the envelope.
10. Drop off the envelope at the post office.
The recipient may cash the money order at an authorized branch upon presenting valid personal identification.
The downside of this alternative is that it takes longer to arrive, as it relies on a traditional mailing method.
There are other options available to send money without a bank account, such as prepaid cards and mobile applications.
Reloadable prepaid cards function similarly to debit cards, with the main difference being that they are not linked to a bank account. They also allow you to pay for services and make online purchases.
To send money using a prepaid card, you only need to:
1. Identify an international money transfer service that supports prepaid cards, such as Western Union or MoneyGram.
2. Select your preferred provider and choose the prepaid card option on their website.
3. Enter the recipient’s information, making sure it is compatible with the selected platform.
4. Confirm the transfer and pay the amount plus the applicable service fee.
Done! The recipient will receive the money on the prepaid card as if it were a bank transfer.
Lastly, you may opt for mobile wallets or applications that offer money transfer capabilities. Some examples include Cash App, Venmo, and Remitly, which provide access to an mobile app you can use to send and receive money.
These applications do not require a bank account and are user-friendly. Some also offer physical cards that function similarly to debit cards.
Ensure that the recipient’s information, such as name, account number, or phone number, is entered correctly. Any discrepancies could prevent the recipient from collecting the funds.
Each provider has its own rates depending on the receiving country, amount, and exchange rate. Remember, with Comun you do not pay excessive fees, and you ensure your family receives more for less.
Some platforms have sending limits that should be considered before selecting a service. For instance, Western Union has a daily limit of USD 7,499, while Cash App allows up to USD 7,500 per week for verified accounts.
Even though these methods are secure, it is important to keep receipts and reference numbers in case a clarification or issue arises.
It is essential to ensure that you use a trusted service. Check online reviews and verify that the provider has an official website and/or physical offices.
Unfortunately, scams are common around financial services. No legitimate institution will request passwords or verification data. Always access official websites. If in doubt, visit an authorized branch.
Most options allow you to complete transfers in minutes, but some may take several days. Consider this before choosing your preferred service.
Absolutely. Comun is backed by leading financial institutions to protect your funds up to the applicable limits. Additionally, you can track your transfer directly through the Comun mobile app.
Comun offers a transfer fee starting at USD 2.99, regardless of the amount you send up to the applicable limits. Your first transfer is commission-free!
Cash is typically available within approximately 1 hour at the selected store or bank branch.
You need the full name of your recipient, and they must present official identification.







Comun is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank; Member FDIC. The Comun Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A Inc. and may be used everywhere Visa Cards are accepted.
Comun is a fintech company and not a bank or licensed money transmitter.
* Results may vary. For a complete list of eligible IDs and application requirements, follow this link.
^ No minimums, no maintenance fees. ATM or transfer fees may apply. See app for fee details.
‡ Direct deposit funds are typically available when we receive the payment file, up to two days before the scheduled payment date. This early availability is not guaranteed.
** A service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Service UniTeller, Inc. is licensed in all states that require a license. Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Please check the app for more details. Comun Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.
† Funds in your account are FDIC insured up to $250,000 by ownership category through Community Federal Savings Bank (CFSB), Member FDIC, in the event CFSB fails.