Financial Education

Which one is the best traditional bank in the United States? A Practical Guide for Immigrants

Having a bank account is an essential step for people arriving to work in the United States, since it makes it easier for them to manage their salaries and adapt to the country’s financial system.

This can be a complicated process, since in the United States there is a wide variety of financial institutions, such as traditional banks with hundreds of branches, digital banks, and credit unions.

Among the most well-known are Bank of America, Capital One, and Wells Fargo, which enjoy significant recognition in the country. However, it is not possible to name one as the best: this depends on the specific needs of users.

For example, immigrants in the United States look to prioritize ease of account opening, as well as the ability to send remittances to their loved ones.

In this article, we will explain which are the best banks in the U.S., their features, requirements, and everything you need to know before opening an account.

The 6 Best Banks in the United States in 2025

Below, we present a comparative table of the best banks in the U.S.

Bank Strengths For Whom It Is Ideal
JP Morgan Largest network of branches and ATMs, rewards available on credit card People who want easy access to physical branches, along with a variety of financial products
Bank of America Over 3,000 branches, bilingual service in Spanish and English For those who prefer to communicate in Spanish and seek a bank with a solid reputation
Wells Fargo Wide branch coverage, express international transfers People looking for reliable options to send remittances
Citibank International presence, global focus Those who need to make frequent international money transfers
Capital One No monthly fees and no minimum balance Those seeking more accessible and digital options
PNC Over 2,300 branches, mobile app for financial management Those seeking to improve their personal financial management

How to Choose the Best Bank to Open an Account

If you are about to start your financial life in the United States, choosing a bank where you open an account is a very important decision. Each has its own requirements and benefits, so you should look for the one that best fits your expectations.

These are the most relevant criteria you should analyze before choosing the best option for you.

Accepted Identification

Many banks request the SSN (Social Security Number) to process a bank account, while others accept alternatives such as the ITIN or a passport.

Support and Availability

Although some banks do offer support in other language, like Spanish, not all of them do. Verify that the institution you choose can clearly answer your questions.

Cash Deposits and Withdrawals

If you frequently receive cash payments, it is important that your bank allows you to make cash deposits at branches near you and without fees.

Transfers and Remittances

Sending remittances is a crucial issue for immigrants, so you should review the fees for international money transfers. These are often more expensive in traditional banks due to intermediaries and exchange rates.

Digital Security

Verify that the bank has security measures in digital banking, as well as backing from official institutions such as the FDIC.

5 Digital Finance Platforms in the United States

Beyond traditional banks, you can also turn to digital alternatives, which tend to be more accessible.

Digital banks or financial platforms are institutions that operate online through mobile apps and websites. They do not depend on physical branches and tend to make processes easier in favor of financial inclusion.

There are financial platforms focused on meeting the needs of immigrants in the United States, as they address gaps and obstacles of traditional banks with flexible account-opening requirements, accessible fees for remittance sending, and ease of depositing cash.

Común

Advantages: focused on the needs of immigrants, support available in Spanish, and has accessible account-opening requirements.

Disadvantages: it does not have physical branches or an ATM network, but you will always be able to access your digital money from the palm of your hand, without time restrictions; you can also withdraw and make cash deposits at thousands of locations in the United States.

Ally

Advantages: 100% digital bank with High Interest Rates (APY) on savings accounts.

Disadvantages: it is not possible to make direct deposits.

Axos

Advantages: offers various types of accounts and attainable options for students and immigrants.

Disadvantages: limited support in Spanish.

Chime

Advantages: offers accounts with no monthly fees, ATM network, and payroll advance.

Disadvantages: difficulty in making cash deposits.

Discover

Advantages: offers credit cards with rewards, checking and savings accounts without monthly fees.

Disadvantages: few cash deposit options, and it is not focused on the needs of immigrant communities.

Común: A financial platform for immigrants in the U.S.

As you can see, there is a variety of financial institutions you can turn to, and access to a full range of services such as cash deposits, transfers, financial management, etc.

That is why you must be clear about what you are looking for in a U.S. bank account and how you could meet your needs.

Most traditional banks tend to have stricter requirements and higher operating costs. For this reason, many immigrants consider digital financial platforms as an alternative, since they are often more accessible and designed with services that address their needs.

Común is a fintech platform that can support you in starting your financial journey in the United States, offering benefits such as:

  • Open your account with the qualified official identification from your country of origin
  • Forget about hidden fees and minimum balances 
  • Send money to your loved ones in Latin America for a fee starting at $2.99 USD (up to the applicable limits)
  • Access a network of more than 88,000 locations for cash deposits and withdrawals
  • Access Spanish-language support available 24 hours a day
  • Get a Visa debit card
  • Manage your finances from a comprehensive and easy-to-use mobile app

Open your account today and start sending money through Común’s mobile app.

Frequently Asked Questions

If you have more questions, check our FAQ section.

Which is the safest bank in the U.S.?

FDIC insurance is relevant to determine if a bank is safe. Traditional banks have this backing, as do digital banks like Revolut (through Sutton Bank) and fintech platforms such as Común.

Which bank charges fewer monthly fees for a bank account?

Many digital banks and fintech platforms, including Común, often offer competitive rates. This can be due to lower operating costs, since they do not maintain physical branches. However, fees and account features vary by provider.

Conclusion

Starting a business as an immigrant is entirely possible with the right steps. By choosing the right business structure, obtaining the necessary tax IDs, and registering properly, you’ll build a strong foundation for success.

Need an easy way to manage your business finances?

Común offers banking solutions designed for Latino entrepreneurs. Open your account today!

Mujer con peinado recogido y pendientes plateados, vestida con chaqueta blanca y rosa roja en el pecho.

Olivia Rhye

Community Partner

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Financial Education

Your essential guide to the bank routing number in the U.S.

8 min de lectura

The bank routing number, or ABA Routing Number, is essential information for making money transfers. It is a 9-digit code used to identify each financial institution in the United States.

This code is so important because it ensures that electronic transactions are carried out correctly and that funds reach the designated bank.

In this article, we offer a complete guide to help you understand what a bank routing number is, what it does, where to find it, and how it is used in everyday electronic financial transactions.

What is a bank routing number (ABA), and why is it essential in the U.S. banking system?

An ABA routing number, or transit routing number, is a unique 9-digit code that serves as an identifier for each financial institution in the United States.

It differs from a bank account number in that an account number is personal, valid for the use of a single user only. By contrast, the routing number is a unique identifier for banks, credit unions, and digital banks.

The primary function of the routing number is to allow financial institutions to precisely identify which bank to send to or receive from during routine operations such as direct deposit of payroll, automatic payments (ACH), and electronic transfers.

It is important to note that this code is different from a bank account number and is not equivalent to the IBAN (International Bank Account Number), which is a set of numbers used especially in Europe to identify international bank accounts and is composed of the country code, check digits (the checksum of the bank account number), and a bank account number.

In the United States, however, the SWIFT/BIC code is used for international money transfers, not the IBAN.

Here are some crucial functions of the bank routing number in digital transactions.

Unique bank identification

The bank routing number helps prevent errors when identifying a specific bank and processing a transfer from one institution to another, even when they have similar names or many branches across the country.

Facilitates electronic transfers

This code is also indispensable so that ACH systems and wire transfers can send funds to the correct destination, quickly and securely.

Key for direct deposits

The ABA number is also essential for employers to make direct deposits, using that code together with the checking account number, without the need for checks or cash.

Automated bill payments

To set up automated payments for services such as electricity, water, and online subscriptions, you must provide the bank routing number so the billing system can process the transaction automatically.

Handling funds between banks

This number is also indispensable for transactions involving multiple financial institutions, such as interbank transfers or check clearing.

How to find a bank routing code and your bank account number

By now, the importance of the ABA number is clear. But how do you find a bank routing code? Knowing this information is the first step to making transfers correctly.

Likewise, it is essential to understand how to find your bank account number and to tell one number from the other to avoid confusion.

The routing number consists of 9 digits and identifies the bank. The account number has usually 10 to 12 digits and identifies the individual account within the bank.

To find your account number, look at the bottom of a check; it is the series of numbers that follows the routing number. You can also find it at the top of a statement or directly in the mobile application.

It is essential to make sure you have the correct routing number before making a transfer. Therefore, it is advisable to confirm it directly with your financial institution to avoid errors.

Many users ask where to find the routing number on a physical debit card. However, the routing number is not printed on such instrument because it is intended for digital transfers, not for payments at physical merchants.

These are the most common places to find the routing number for your bank or financial institution.

On your checks

Check the lower left corner of your personal or business checks; the routing number is the 9 digits shown there.Another relevant detail is the check number, which is usually at the top.

Mobile application

Another way to find this code is to access your mobile application and go to the transfers or direct deposit information section.

Bank statements

Check your latest bank statement, whether physical or digital; the routing number may appear in a section of that document.

Direct contact with your bank

If you have any doubt about the routing number, you can contact your bank by phone or visit a branch so they can clarify any questions before you make a bank transfer.

Your routing number and account: Key tools for your finances in the U.S. with Comun

Throughout this article, we have learned the importance of both the bank routing number and the bank account number in the U.S. financial system. Both are indispensable for carrying out fast and secure digital transactions.

Being clear about what a bank’s ABA number is not only lets you carry out digital transactions with ease but also gives you financial autonomy to allocate your resources toward the services you need for your well-being.

The U.S. financial system can seem complicated, especially for immigrant communities. That is why Comun seeks to streamline processes and offer transactions without complications.

  • Receive and send money easily from your mobile application
  • Integrate other applications and enhance your experience
  • Access support available in Spanish and English
  • Send international remittances with fees starting at $2.99 USD, up to the applicable limits.
  • Get started with official ID from your country

Open your account today and discover an ally to manage your finances in the United States.

Frequently Asked Questions

If you have more questions, check our frequently asked questions section.

Where can I find my routing number if I don’t have checks?

You can find it on your account statement or by calling the bank directly.

What is the routing number for ACH transfers?

It is the code that identifies each bank and consists of 9 digits.

Is the routing number the same for all banks?

No. Each bank has a different routing number.

What is the routing number on a card?

The routing number does not appear on physical cards.

What is the routing number on a check?

It is found at the bottom of a check and consists of 9 digits.

Immigration

How much does it cost to renew permanent residence in the U.S.?

8 min de lectura

Obtaining a Green Card or permanent residence is one of the most important steps a migrant can take in the United States, as it allows them to reside and work legally and access the same benefits as a U.S. citizen.

If you already have your permanent resident card in hand, congratulations! The next step is to stay alert to renewal, since it is crucial for maintaining your legal status and keeping the benefits it provides.

If you have had your green card for several years, it is even more important to be clear on the requirements, costs, and procedures needed to renew it and thus avoid any setbacks that could cause problems related to your immigration status.

In this article we provide an overview of the process, including key aspects such as how much it costs to renew permanent residence, the requirements, Green Card validity, and everything you need to know to comply on time and in proper form with U.S. immigration authorities.

What is the eligibility criterion?

The first thing to know is that there are two types of residence: permanent and conditional. These are the main differences:

  • Permanent residence: this is Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR) status. Although the residence is permanent, the physical card does have a validity period, so it must be renewed at least 6 months before the expiration date. Although some residence permits do not show their validity explicitly, most are valid for 10 years.
  • Conditional residence: this is a step prior to obtaining permanent residence, such as a period following a marriage between a foreign national and a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident. It is valid for 2 years and cannot be renewed.

These are the eligibility criteria for both types of residence.

Eligibility criterion for permanent residence

To obtain permanent resident status, your profile must fit one of the eligibility categories and meet the requirements set by USCIS (U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services).

Family

It is divided into two subcategories:

  • Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens: spouses and unmarried children under 21.
  • Family preference category: unmarried children over 21 of citizens; spouses and children of permanent residents; married children of citizens; and siblings of citizens.

Employment

There are five employment-based residence categories:

  • EB-1 visa: workers with extraordinary ability.
  • EB-2 visa: accomplished professionals with an advanced degree and exceptional ability.
  • EB-3 visa: skilled workers, professionals, and “other workers.”
  • EB-4 visa: religious workers, U.S. government employees, members of the Armed Forces, among others.
  • EB-5 visa: investors who allocate substantial funds to businesses that generate at least 10 jobs in the country.

Refugees and asylees

People who entered the United States through an asylum petition, and their family members, may apply for permanent residence after completing at least 1 year in the country.

Special immigrants

This category includes people who have been victims of abuse by U.S. citizens (VAWA visa) and minors who have been harmed and/or abandoned by their parents (SIJ visa).

Special categories

This category includes the Diversity Visa or Green Card Lottery, an annual drawing with up to 50,000 consular interview slots, as well as special provisions for Cuban citizens and other nationalities.

Eligibility criterion for conditional permanent residents

Conditional residence, in most cases, is valid for 2 years. Then it is necessary to file the petition to remove conditions within the 90 days prior to expiration.

  • Conditional residence based on a marriage of less than 2 years at the time status is obtained.
  • Conditional residence through investment under the EB-5 category.

What are the requirements to renew permanent residence?

Currently, there are three ways to complete the renewal process to obtain a new resident card.

File online

The easiest way is through the USCIS website, since you can do it anywhere and at any time of day. You only need to create an account, upload your documents, and track your status.

Paper filing

Another alternative is to mail Form I-90 to the USCIS office. It is advisable if you prefer handling physical documents, although processing time is usually longer.

In-person filing

You can also apply in person, though it is limited to exceptional cases such as humanitarian emergencies or technical issues. It is suitable if you urgently need USCIS guidance; otherwise, the recommended route is through the website.

Documents needed to renew a Green Card

These are the documents you must attach to your renewal application, regardless of the method you use.

  • Form I-90 to apply for renewal of the Permanent Resident Card.
  • Payment of the applicable fee, biometrics (if required), a copy of the expired card, or a theft/loss report.

How much does it cost to renew residence?

Most residents must pay a filing fee when applying to renew the card.

The current cost to file Form I-90 for Green Card renewal is:

  • $415 USD if you file online.
  • $465 USD if you file on paper.

In some cases, you may be required to provide biometrics (fingerprints, photo, and signature), but since 2024 there is no longer a separate fee.

What are the consequences of not renewing residence on time?

It is very important to complete the process in time to obtain a new permanent resident card. Although expiration of your card does not mean you will automatically lose permanent residence, you could face a number of issues with U.S. authorities, for example:

Difficulties renewing your driver’s license

In many states, a valid Green Card is required as proof of legal residence when issuing or renewing a driver’s license.

Losing access to certain benefits and services

Various public services and state and local programs may request a valid Green Card as proof of eligibility. Otherwise, they may request additional documents and delay processing.

It is also common for financial institutions to request valid proof of status when processing applications to open a bank account or obtain a credit card.

In such cases, you can present your Form I-90 receipt number or other identity documents, such as a valid passport and Social Security number.

Difficulties reentering the United States

If your Green Card expires while you are outside the U.S., you may have problems with the authorities upon reentry, because U.S. immigration laws require proof of status.

In this case, you will need to request a reentry permit via Form I-131 or an ADIT stamp in your passport.

If you plan to be outside the United States for an extended period, consider applying for a reentry permit even if your expiration date is not near. This will help you avoid problems or delays when reentering.

Not being able to prove you have valid authorization to work in the U.S.

To work legally in the United States, employers must present proof of eligibility along with Form I-9. When a Green Card expires, it is no longer considered valid proof.

In this case, you may present the Form I-90 receipt as temporary proof. If the employer does not accept it, you can contact USCIS directly or seek advice from an immigration attorney.

To avoid greater complications at work and in other aspects of your life, it is best to keep your Green Card expiration date top of mind and start the renewal process at least 6 months in advance.

Simplify your financial management with Común

As you can see, renewing the Permanent Resident Card is fundamental to maintaining legal status and the rights it provides. Therefore, it is essential to understand the requirements, costs, and procedures clearly so you can approach the process with greater confidence and efficiency.

Always remember to stay informed about available options, such as fee waivers, and to follow the established steps to ensure successful renewal of your Green Card.

Making the payments for your immigration process can be challenging if you don’t have the right financial tools. That’s what Común is for!

Común is a financial platform that addresses day-to-day needs in the United States through an easy-to-use mobile app, where you can open an account with qualifying official identification from your country of origin.

It also offers remittance services to several countries, with competitive fees that help you save. Discover Común, an excellent option dedicated to serving immigrant communities in the United States, with support available in Spanish.

Haven’t tried Común yet? Open your account today and discover a reliable option to manage your money in the U.S. safely and efficiently.

Frequently Asked Questions

If you still have questions, consult our FAQs.

How much time do I have to renew my permanent resident card?

USCIS allows you to file Form I-90 up to 6 months before your Green Card’s expiration date.

How long does it take to renew a permanent resident card?

Renewal times vary widely depending on the service center, application volume, and whether there are errors to resolve. A routine renewal takes around 2 months; in cases of theft or loss, it can exceed 20 months. However, note that for most permanent residents the process tends to take between 7 and 11 months.

Financial Education

How to Call Colombia from the United States in 2025

8 min de lectura

How to call Colombia from the U.S. in 2025 easily and affordably

The Colombian community has a strong presence in the U.S., with many immigrants arriving each year to visit, live, study, and work.

Staying in touch with family across borders matters. That’s why it’s useful to know the different ways to make international calls from the U.S. While it can seem tricky, it’s easy if you have the right codes.

If you want to call loved ones back home in Colombia, below you’ll find step-by-step dialing instructions from the U.S., examples, and a full area-code table.

Basic steps to call Colombia from the USA

Before calling anyone in Colombia, know the sequence: international prefix + country code + local number.

1. Enter the U.S. exit code – 011

This is the international prefix from a landline. If you’re using a mobile phone, use the “+” sign instead.

2. Dial Colombia’s country code – 57

This identifies Colombia in the international telephone system.

3. Dial the local number in Colombia

For landlines include the city area code. For mobile phones, dial the full 10-digit mobile number.

Examples:

  • Call Bogotá (landline): 011 + 57 + 1 ####### 
  • Call Medellín (landline): 011 + 57 + 4 #######

If you’re still planning a move to the U.S., don’t miss our guides on cost of living and the minimum wage.

Area codes and dialing examples for Colombian cities

There’s a difference between calling a landline and a mobile in Colombia from the U.S.: landlines need the regional area code; mobiles are dialed using the “+” format on cell phones.

Below you’ll find the area codes for Colombia’s main cities to ensure you dial correctly when contacting your family.

City

Area code

U.S. dialing example

Bogotá

1

011 57 1 #######

Medellín

4

011 57 4 #######

Cali

2

011 57 2 #######

Barranquilla

5

011 57 5 #######

Cartagena

5

011 57 5 #######

Bucaramanga

7

011 57 7 #######

Pereira

6

011 57 6 #######

Cúcuta

7

011 57 7 #######

Santa Marta

5

011 57 5 #######

Manizales

6

011 57 6 #######

Digital alternatives and budget-friendly plans to call Colombia

The phone is a favorite way to bridge distances and stay in touch with loved ones across borders.

Years ago, international rates were expensive, making frequent calls home difficult.

Today, digital options have lowered costs and made cross-border communication much easier.

Below we show some affordable options to help you stay in touch with the people who matter most.

  • Internet-voice apps (VoIP):

Mobile apps are hugely popular worldwide. They enable texting, voice notes, and voice/video calls over Wi-Fi or data—significantly cutting costs. 

WhatsApp is the most popular, and other solid options include FaceTime, Google Voice, and Skype.

  • International calling plans from your U.S. carrier:

If you prefer traditional calling, look for an international plan from your U.S. provider with minutes to Colombia—great for frequent calls.

You can pick plans with minutes to landlines and mobiles or Colombia-specific bundles.

Examples of U.S. carriers include AT&T Prepaid, T-Mobile, Verizon, and Ultra Mobile. Options range from unlimited international add-ons and prepaid plans with international calling to limited-minutes bundles and mixed data/calling packages.

  • Prepaid calling cards as a flexible option:

If you’re in the U.S. for only days or weeks, a mobile plan may be overkill. A prepaid calling card can be ideal—no PINs in many cases and you only pay for the minutes you use.

Stay connected with family in Colombia with Común

As you’ve seen, calling Colombia from the U.S. is straightforward—just use the correct codes. You can also choose affordable alternatives like mobile apps or prepaid cards.

Staying in touch shows care and support. It also helps to have accessible services to send money and support their well-being.

Meet Común your direct link to the ones you love!

  • International money transfers: the simplest way to send remittances to family with fair, transparent pricing.
  • Común’s mobile app in Spanish and English: open an account with 100+ eligible official IDs and get support in your language.

Ready to revolutionize how you connect with your finances?

Open your Común account today and complement your calls with a fintech platform that supports your financial life in the U.S.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Still have questions? Check our FAQ section below.

What if I don’t dial 011 or “+”?

If you don’t dial 011 from a landline or “+” on mobile, your call won’t be recognized as international and will fail as a local call.

What’s the cheapest way to call Colombia from the USA?

There are several affordable options—apps like WhatsApp, Skype, or Google Voice; prepaid calling cards; or an unlimited international plan. The best choice depends on your habits and how often you call.

How much does it cost to call Colombia from the USA?

Costs vary by method. For example, AT&T offers unlimited add-ons around $15/month and Verizon offers 300 minutes for about $10/month.

Financial Education

Which one is the best traditional bank in the United States? A Practical Guide for Immigrants

8 min de lectura

Having a bank account is an essential step for people arriving to work in the United States, since it makes it easier for them to manage their salaries and adapt to the country’s financial system.

This can be a complicated process, since in the United States there is a wide variety of financial institutions, such as traditional banks with hundreds of branches, digital banks, and credit unions.

Among the most well-known are Bank of America, Capital One, and Wells Fargo, which enjoy significant recognition in the country. However, it is not possible to name one as the best: this depends on the specific needs of users.

For example, immigrants in the United States look to prioritize ease of account opening, as well as the ability to send remittances to their loved ones.

In this article, we will explain which are the best banks in the U.S., their features, requirements, and everything you need to know before opening an account.

The 6 Best Banks in the United States in 2025

Below, we present a comparative table of the best banks in the U.S.

Bank Strengths For Whom It Is Ideal
JP Morgan Largest network of branches and ATMs, rewards available on credit card People who want easy access to physical branches, along with a variety of financial products
Bank of America Over 3,000 branches, bilingual service in Spanish and English For those who prefer to communicate in Spanish and seek a bank with a solid reputation
Wells Fargo Wide branch coverage, express international transfers People looking for reliable options to send remittances
Citibank International presence, global focus Those who need to make frequent international money transfers
Capital One No monthly fees and no minimum balance Those seeking more accessible and digital options
PNC Over 2,300 branches, mobile app for financial management Those seeking to improve their personal financial management

How to Choose the Best Bank to Open an Account

If you are about to start your financial life in the United States, choosing a bank where you open an account is a very important decision. Each has its own requirements and benefits, so you should look for the one that best fits your expectations.

These are the most relevant criteria you should analyze before choosing the best option for you.

Accepted Identification

Many banks request the SSN (Social Security Number) to process a bank account, while others accept alternatives such as the ITIN or a passport.

Support and Availability

Although some banks do offer support in other language, like Spanish, not all of them do. Verify that the institution you choose can clearly answer your questions.

Cash Deposits and Withdrawals

If you frequently receive cash payments, it is important that your bank allows you to make cash deposits at branches near you and without fees.

Transfers and Remittances

Sending remittances is a crucial issue for immigrants, so you should review the fees for international money transfers. These are often more expensive in traditional banks due to intermediaries and exchange rates.

Digital Security

Verify that the bank has security measures in digital banking, as well as backing from official institutions such as the FDIC.

5 Digital Finance Platforms in the United States

Beyond traditional banks, you can also turn to digital alternatives, which tend to be more accessible.

Digital banks or financial platforms are institutions that operate online through mobile apps and websites. They do not depend on physical branches and tend to make processes easier in favor of financial inclusion.

There are financial platforms focused on meeting the needs of immigrants in the United States, as they address gaps and obstacles of traditional banks with flexible account-opening requirements, accessible fees for remittance sending, and ease of depositing cash.

Común

Advantages: focused on the needs of immigrants, support available in Spanish, and has accessible account-opening requirements.

Disadvantages: it does not have physical branches or an ATM network, but you will always be able to access your digital money from the palm of your hand, without time restrictions; you can also withdraw and make cash deposits at thousands of locations in the United States.

Ally

Advantages: 100% digital bank with High Interest Rates (APY) on savings accounts.

Disadvantages: it is not possible to make direct deposits.

Axos

Advantages: offers various types of accounts and attainable options for students and immigrants.

Disadvantages: limited support in Spanish.

Chime

Advantages: offers accounts with no monthly fees, ATM network, and payroll advance.

Disadvantages: difficulty in making cash deposits.

Discover

Advantages: offers credit cards with rewards, checking and savings accounts without monthly fees.

Disadvantages: few cash deposit options, and it is not focused on the needs of immigrant communities.

Común: A financial platform for immigrants in the U.S.

As you can see, there is a variety of financial institutions you can turn to, and access to a full range of services such as cash deposits, transfers, financial management, etc.

That is why you must be clear about what you are looking for in a U.S. bank account and how you could meet your needs.

Most traditional banks tend to have stricter requirements and higher operating costs. For this reason, many immigrants consider digital financial platforms as an alternative, since they are often more accessible and designed with services that address their needs.

Común is a fintech platform that can support you in starting your financial journey in the United States, offering benefits such as:

  • Open your account with the qualified official identification from your country of origin
  • Forget about hidden fees and minimum balances 
  • Send money to your loved ones in Latin America for a fee starting at $2.99 USD (up to the applicable limits)
  • Access a network of more than 88,000 locations for cash deposits and withdrawals
  • Access Spanish-language support available 24 hours a day
  • Get a Visa debit card
  • Manage your finances from a comprehensive and easy-to-use mobile app

Open your account today and start sending money through Común’s mobile app.

Frequently Asked Questions

If you have more questions, check our FAQ section.

Which is the safest bank in the U.S.?

FDIC insurance is relevant to determine if a bank is safe. Traditional banks have this backing, as do digital banks like Revolut (through Sutton Bank) and fintech platforms such as Común.

Which bank charges fewer monthly fees for a bank account?

Many digital banks and fintech platforms, including Común, often offer competitive rates. This can be due to lower operating costs, since they do not maintain physical branches. However, fees and account features vary by provider.

Living in the United States

Step by step: how to file taxes for the first time as an immigrant in the U.S.

8 min de lectura

Basic requirements to file taxes for the first time in the United States

Although getting a job in the United States brings a series of benefits for the quality of life of immigrants and their families, it also means committing to fulfilling the obligations required by the country's laws.

Filing a tax return is one of the processes everyone who has earned income must complete. This is done by submitting a report of annual income to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).

Filing a tax return is particularly important for everyone, as it opens the door to access financial services such as mortgage and  personal loans, which in turn help build a financial record especially for immigrants.

Filing taxes is a stressful and often confusing process for most people, especially when it involves understanding the tax institutions of another country.

Below, we show you a step-by-step guide to help you fulfill your tax obligations in the U.S. and access the benefits that come with it, such as receiving refunds and building a financial record in the country.

What documents do you need to file your taxes?

The first thing you should know to file your tax return in the U.S. is the documentation required by the IRS to process your information.

Make sure you have the following documents:

  • Tax Identification Number: if you do not have a Social Security Number (SSN), you must apply for an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN).
  • Qualifying official identification from your home country: valid passport, driver’s license, or any official document that verifies your identity.
  • Proof of income: W-2 forms if you are a salaried employee and your employer withholds taxes, and Form 1099 if you are self-employed.
  • Proof of address in the United States: utility bill or rental agreement.
  • Financial information: checking account and routing number to receive your refund through direct deposit, if any.

Tax preparation: step by step for your first filing

It is important to stay alert during tax season and prepare in advance to meet the deadlines established by law.

Follow these steps to ease the stress of tax obligations.

Step 1. Gather all your documents

The first step is to gather all the necessary documents to file your annual tax return.

  • Form W-2: this document details your salary and the amount of taxes already withheld; request it directly from your employer.
  • Form 1099: used by people who work independently.
  • Benefit or assistance letters: if you receive any government benefit or tax credit, the IRS sends letters to include in your tax return.

Step 2. Choose how to file

Once you have your documentation in order, you must decide how you will file your return: on your own or with professional help.

  • Self-prepared tax filing: you can use various IRS-approved tax preparation software such as IRS Free File, TaxSlayer, or TurboTax, which simplify the process by automatically calculating your taxes.
  • With the help of a tax preparer, if you have multiple income sources or are self-employed, the best option is to hire an authorized preparer to ensure everything is filed correctly. You can also go to a community organization that offers low-cost assistance.

Step 3. File your tax return in the United States on time

Keep in mind that the deadline to file your tax return is usually April 15 each year. It is essential to submit your tax return within the deadline to avoid penalties and delays in receiving your refund.

How much does it cost to file taxes, and which option is best for you?

As mentioned before, there are different ways to file your tax return, which vary in cost and level of support offered. The best option depends on several factors, such as your income level and how familiar you are with tax topics.

Below is a comparative table of the different ways to file taxes in the United States.

Method

Approximate cost

Level of support

Doing it yourself with IRS-approved software

Free or up to $25

Low. Although the platform guides you step by step, you must enter all the information yourself.

With the support of community organizations

Free or up to $50

Medium. You receive assistance from certified volunteers.

With private preparers or accountants

$150 to $500, depending on complexity

High. The preparer does all the work and answers your questions.

Practical tips to avoid mistakes in your first tax filing

If this is your first time filing taxes in the United States, it may seem like a very complex task. Keep these tips in mind to ease the stress associated with the process.

  • Don’t wait until the last minute to file: keep the deadline in mind and prepare several weeks in advance.
  • Verify that all forms match your income: remember that the required form depends on your type of work. Make sure your income matches what you report.
  • Keep copies of all submitted documents: create both a physical and digital file to have every record handy.
  • Check official IRS resources for immigrants: always access official websites ending in .gov.
  • Avoid relying on third parties that promise higher refunds: remember that tax preparers or community organizations must be certified by the IRS to ensure your filing is done properly and your personal data remains secure.

Común, your financial support after filing your taxes

We’ve shown that the tax filing process is not as complicated as it seems. Now you know which steps to take and which method to use based on your situation.

Just as filing taxes helps you organize your financial situation, Común helps you manage your day-to-day finances.

Discover all the benefits of Común!

  • Open a checking account with a qualifying official identification from your home country.
  • Mobile app available in Spanish and English, specially designed for the immigrant community.
  • Ability to receive your tax refund directly into your account.
  • Debit card for daily expenses and international money transfers to Latin America.

Discover Común, the option dedicated to serving the needs of immigrant communities in the United States, with support available in Spanish.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, check this section.

What happens if I don’t file my taxes in the U.S.?

Not filing your tax return may result in IRS penalties, accumulated interest, and withheld future refunds.

Can I file taxes without a Social Security Number?

If you do not have a Social Security Number, you can apply for an ITIN.

Is it better to file my taxes myself or with a tax preparer?

It depends on your situation: if you have only one source of income, you can use software, but if your income is higher or more complex, the best option is to consult a professional.

Financial Education

What is a certified check and how can you make sure it’s valid?

8 min de lectura

What is a certified check and how does it work?

Certified checks are a common form of payment for thousands of immigrants living in the United States, especially for major purchases such as rent payments, buying a car, and legal settlements.

However, it is not always clear why the certification process matters and how it differs from other types of checks.

A certified check is a physical payment order that has been reviewed in advance by a financial institution to ensure there are sufficient funds in the issuer’s bank account. This is the fundamental reason it’s considered a safer form of payment than a personal check.

Below, we explain in detail what a certified check is, how it works, and why it’s important to understand the differences from other types of checks.

What is a certified check?

A certified check is a type of check with guaranteed funds, since the issuing bank has verified the money exists in the checking or personal account.

This makes it a safer form of payment than personal checks, because the bank sets aside the amount to be paid so it can be collected by the payee.

How is a certified check issued?

Issuing a certified check is a straightforward process you can complete directly at the financial institution of your choice.

  • The customer requests the check

The account holder must go to a bank and request a certified check, specifying the payee and the amount.

  • Customer identification

You must present an official ID to verify that you are the holder of the savings or checking account from which the funds will be drawn.

  • The bank freezes the amount in the account

The bank then certifies there are sufficient funds to cover the check and freezes them to ensure the payee can cash it.

  • Signature certification

You must sign the check before finishing the process so the bank can confirm the signature matches the one on file.

Affixing the certification stamp

Finally, once the bank has verified the funds and the signature, it places a certification stamp to document completion of the process.

Differences between a certified check and a cashier’s check

A cashier’s check is another way to make secure payments using a physical instrument. In this case, the bank branch issues the check after receiving the customer’s payment, so the funds come from the bank itself.

Below is a comparison between a cashier’s check and a certified check.

Cashier’s check

Certified check

Security

High; the bank verifies sufficient funds and places a hold for the payee.

Very high; the check is backed by the bank and does not depend on the issuer’s account.

Cost

At some banks they have no cost at others up to approximately $15.

Depends on the bank; typically $10–$20.

Issuance time

At the branch, after funds are verified.

Immediate.

When is a certified check typically required?

A certified check is commonly used for significant transactions or large amounts. This gives the recipient assurance that funds are available.

  • Paying an apartment security deposit.

When finalizing a lease or purchasing an apartment, the landlord or agent may request payment via certified check to guarantee funds.

  • Buying a used car.

Whether dealing directly with owners or dealerships, a certified check can be a suitable option because of the security it provides.

  • Closing an important contract or legal settlement.

For example, to pay fees, settlements, or indemnities, certified checks provide security for both parties.

  • For tuition or school fees.

Some educational institutions accept certified checks as a form of payment, especially for international or first-time payments.

Do you know what to do if a check is stolen or lost? We explain it here!

Practical tips for using certified checks safely

While certified checks are among the safest payment methods due to the bank’s verification process, there are still fraud attempts using forged documents.

With this in mind, keep these tips in mind to avoid becoming a victim of check fraud.

How to know if a check has funds and avoid scams

  • Verify with the issuing bank. 

Call the bank directly and provide the check number, account holder, and amount; ask them to confirm authenticity and that funds are guaranteed. Make sure you call the bank’s official number, not the one printed on the check.

  • Be alert if you receive an overpayment check. 

A common scam is sending a check for more than the amount due and asking for the difference in cash. Confirm the check’s validity with the bank before proceeding.

  • Wait for the check to clear before handing over any goods. 

Clearing can take 3–10 days. Make sure the funds have fully settled and are not just on hold.

  • Avoid accepting checks from unknown parties. 

Whenever possible, accept checks only from people you trust. If you must take a check, follow the security measures above.

Manage your money securely with Común

In this article we explained what a certified check is, how it’s issued, how it differs from cashier’s checks, and how to use this payment method safely.

While certified checks can be a good payment option, a checking account in the U.S. is a much more secure and practical way to manage money.

Meet Común, your financial ally in the United States!

Send, receive, and cash money within and outside the United States. Our platform lets you move your money easily, quickly, and securely. You need a qualifying official ID from your country of origin to get started.

Open your account with Común today and discover a financial platform tailored to you.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Where can I get a certified check in the United States?

You can request certified checks at financial institutions such as banks, credit unions, and some digital banks.

How much does it cost to get a certified check at the bank?

The cost depends on the bank but is typically between $10 and $15.

What other types of checks exist in the U.S. besides certified checks?

Other types of checks in the United States include: Money order; Personal check; Cashier’s check.

Living in the United States

Requirements to rent a house in the United States if you are an immigrant

8 min de lectura

One of the main challenges immigrants face in the U.S. is formalizing a lease, since property owners often require a series of documents that can turn the search process into a maze.

Examples might include credit scores, proof of income, background checks, and references that many immigrants do not yet have. However, there are proven strategies that make it easier for newcomers to obtain a lease in the United States.

If this sounds familiar, keep reading—we’ll explain in detail how to prepare to rent safely and avoid the typical obstacles immigrants encounter when establishing themselves in the U.S.

What do you need to rent in the United States?

Before you start searching for your next home, you should keep in mind the key requirements for renting an apartment in the U.S. These help the landlord confirm that the tenant is reliable and has sufficient financial solvency to pay rent on time and in full.

Below are the most requested items to sign a lease:

Personal identification

It’s very important to verify your legal identity. Landlords or real estate agents may ask for one or more of the following documents:

  • Valid passport.
  • Visa or resident card.
  • Driver’s license.

Financial solvency

To demonstrate you have sufficient solvency to cover the monthly rent, you can provide several documents, such as:

  • Proof of income, such as pay stubs, tax returns, or bank statements.
  • Employer letter or employment contract.
  • It is also common to be asked for a security deposit equal to one month’s rent, which serves as a guarantee in case of damage to the property.

Credit history

Reviewing credit history is a crucial step for landlords and agents because it provides reliable evidence of the applicant’s financial behavior.

If you’ve been in the United States for a short time, you may not have a credit history. This article explains simple ways to start building one.

In that case, you may be asked for a credit report from an official agency or a signed authorization to check your credit score.

Local guarantors

If you lack sufficient evidence of solvency, you may be asked for a guarantor, who serves as a backstop if you cannot meet the lease terms.

Such a guarantor must reside in the United States and provide the following documents:

  • Government-issued ID.
  • Proof of income.
  • Good credit history.

Renting in the United States: Process and leasing options for immigrants

Housing options in the U.S. are broad and adapt to all lifestyles, budgets, and immigration statuses.

Rental options you can find in the United States include:

  • Furnished houses or apartments.
  • Unfurnished houses or apartments.
  • Individual rental.
  • Shared rental.

Regardless of the type of property you’re looking for, we recommend following these steps to rent a house or apartment.

1. Explore and select the property

Take the time to review all property details and alternatives in different neighborhoods and cities. We recommend searching trusted sites such as Zillow, Realtor, or Apartments.com. Also ask friends or acquaintances who have gone through the process for referrals.

2. Evaluate the offer conditions

Carefully analyze the lease terms, such as price, property description, requirements, and restrictions.

3. Submit your rental application

When you find a home that meets your expectations, submit a rental application with your personal information, references, and authorization to check your credit history.

4. Visit the property

Before signing any contract or paying a deposit, it is essential to visit the property to ensure it matches the listing and is free from maintenance-related deterioration.

5. Submit the required documentation

If after the visit you are still interested in renting the property, the next step is to provide the previously mentioned documents, such as proof of income and government ID.

6. Review and sign the lease

The landlord will review your application and verify your documents. If approved, the final step is agreeing to and signing the lease terms, which set the rental conditions such as duration, cost, rules, and conditions for refunding the security deposit, among others.

Three key tips for a safe, hassle-free first rental

Finding your first rental in the U.S. can be a major challenge due to the number of requirements involved.

Below are some useful tips to help your search pay off as soon as possible.

Research the housing market

Use rental websites to research which areas are more affordable or best fit your lifestyle, ensuring you can cover not only rent but also day-to-day expenses.

Use multiple search methods

Don’t limit yourself to a single method. Alternate among websites, mobile applications, classifieds, and even the help of a real estate agent.

Avoid scams

It’s essential to stay alert to potential scams. Apply these tips and stay safe:

  • Make sure the agent or brokerage is registered and has reliable references.
  • Do not make any payment before personally visiting the property and having a contract formalized before a notary.
  • Use only recognized platforms and portals.
  • Be wary of last-minute offers or listings that seem “too good to be true.”
  • Avoid using cash when finalizing the rental.
  • Review each clause of the contract in detail before signing.

Considerations before choosing a home

Before choosing a house or apartment to rent, it’s important to consider several factors, for example:

  • Location:

Location is one of the most relevant aspects when choosing a home. Beyond the city, consider the distance to your workplace and other frequent destinations.

  • Neighborhood:

Research the type of neighborhood, safety, infrastructure, recreational areas, community profile, and any other information you consider significant for making a decision.

  • Rental cost:

Make sure the rent fits within your means. Create a budget that includes your monthly income and expenses.

Below are tenants’ rights and obligations in the United States.

Payments and deposits

The tenant must pay the monthly rent and the agreed deposit on time. Both payments can be made by bank transfer, bank deposit, or check.

Maintenance and repairs

The landlord must ensure the property is in optimal condition and has all utilities. In turn, the tenant agrees to take care of the premises, keep them clean, and report any defects requiring maintenance.

Tenant legal protections

Tenants are protected by U.S. law against unfair practices, such as:

Refund of the security deposit if conditions are met.

Protection against unjustified or no-notice eviction.

Make your rent payments online safely and conveniently with Común

Renting your first home in the United States doesn’t have to be overwhelming. Take time to learn the most common requirements and consider alternative solutions like those in this article. This way, you’ll see it is possible to open the door to decent housing.

With the right preparation and tools, the rental process becomes much simpler and more accessible.

Rely on Común, a financial platform that addresses day-to-day needs in the United States, with an intuitive mobile app, so opening an account is quick and easy using qualifying official identification from your country of origin. It also makes it simple to send remittances up to the applicable limits to LATAM countries, so your family receives more, with competitive fees.

Discover Común, an excellent option dedicated to serving immigrant communities in the United States, with support available in Spanish.

Open your checking account today with a partner that understands your needs as an immigrant!

Frequently Asked Questions

If you still have questions, check our FAQs.

How much does rent cost in the United States?

The national average for rental housing is around $2,100 USD.

Where is it cheaper to live in the United States?

Cities such as Laredo, Texas, and Toledo, Ohio report the most affordable living costs.

Financial Education

Practical guide: what proof of income is and how it works in the U.S.

8 min de lectura

As an immigrant in the United States, you have likely been asked for proof of income to complete a procedure such as obtaining a loan, renting an apartment, or verifying financial solvency and ability to pay.

Such proof is a document that verifies the amount of your income as well as its source.

This time, we explain what proof of income is in the USA, what it is for, how to make an income letter if you are paid in cash, and everything you need to know to handle your procedures in the United States without complications.

What is proof of income?

Broadly speaking, proof of income is an official or informal verification of how much money a person earns and the sources from which that income comes.

This document is commonly used for both salaried employees and independent or freelance workers.

These are the most common types of documents used to verify income:

Pay stub:

This is an official document that serves as a payment receipt and is provided by the employer along with wages for the relevant pay period. It includes both parties’ details, base pay, hours worked, overtime (if applicable), and deductions for taxes.

Tax return:

The tax return is a document a person files annually with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). It must include income earned, taxes withheld, deductions or credits, and the total tax due or refund.

Bank statements:

This is a report issued by a bank or financial institution detailing a customer’s transactions and balances in their bank account over a given period. It serves as an official document to corroborate a person’s solvency as well as other personal data.

What is proof of income used for in the U.S.?

Having proof of income is very useful for various procedures in the United States, as well as to access helpful benefits and simplify your life—for example, signing a lease, obtaining a loan, and completing relevant immigration procedures. Proof of income is essential in these processes because it gives the requesting party assurance.

Housing rental:

Landlords commonly request proof of income to sign a lease, as it helps ensure tenants can cover the monthly rent without delays.

Loan or certain credit card applications:

Banks and other financial institutions usually verify applicants’ income before approving credit, since this reduces the risk of nonpayment or delinquency.

Immigration or social security procedures:

Immigration procedures—such as obtaining permanent residence—and other social security benefits also require proof of income. This is a measure implemented by the U.S. government to ensure applicants will not become a public charge.

What can I use as proof of income?

Whether you have formal employment or are self-employed, there are several documents you can use as proof of income.

For employees with formal jobs

If you have a formal job, obtaining proof of income will be easier. As noted, you can present a pay stub, bank statement, or an employer letter.

For independent workers

If you are self-employed, verifying income may be a bit more challenging than for formal employees. In this case, you can present your annual tax return and bank statements.

If none of these options are available, you can draft an income letter, which should include the following information.

  • Full name.
  • Address.
  • Description of independent economic activity.
  • Average monthly income.
  • Signed statement of truth.
  • If possible, attach a bank statement.

How can I verify my income if I’m paid in cash?

If you receive your pay in cash, you can generate formal proof of income.

The first option is to create a signed income letter. You can also keep an income log in a spreadsheet. To make the process easier, it is advisable to seek support from an accountant.

How can you make an income-verification letter?

Fortunately, drafting an income-verification letter is not complicated, since it can be adapted to your work situation—even if you are paid in cash.

It is also a simple path for immigrants because it lets them use day-to-day documents.

Follow these steps to draft your income letter.

Step 1: Gather your documents

Any document that can help verify your income, even if it is not strictly a pay stub—such as a bank statement, fee receipts, invoices, etc.

Step 2: If you are self-employed, draft a self-employment income letter with basic data

Don’t forget to include your average income and signature.

Step 3: Verify that it includes your personal data and the income period you are declaring

It is very important to include your full name, address, and the dates that the declared income covers.

Step 4: If necessary, consult an accountant to make it more formal

An accountant will help you formalize your letter and gain better control of your personal finances and tax obligations.

Sample income letter

I, (full name), residing at (address), declare under penalty of perjury that I work as an independent contractor in the field of (description), with an average monthly income of (amount).

Copy this text and create your letter easily.

Use Común account statements as your proof of income

As you can see, proof of income is a formal document to verify a person’s income level as well as their ability to pay and financial solvency. You can use several documents for this purpose, such as a pay stub, annual tax return, and bank statement from traditional banks.

Común is the financial platform that can also help you record and organize your income, and generate account statements that can serve as valid proof in many situations.

It also offers a more accessible way to complete procedures through an easy-to-use mobile app available in Spanish, where you can quickly open an account using qualifying official identification from your country of origin.

Discover Común, a convenient financial option for those seeking simple and accessible solutions.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, consult our FAQs.

What if I don’t have formal proof of income in the U.S.?

You can draft an income letter including your personal data, a description of your activity, average income, and signature.

Do proof-of-income documents from my country work in the U.S.?

Proof-of-income documents from your country can be accepted in the United States as long as they are official; in some cases, a certified translation may be required.

Which type of proof of income is most widely accepted?

The most widely accepted proof-of-income documents are pay stubs, tax returns, and bank statements.

Immigration

What is needed to obtain a Green Card in the United States?

8 min de lectura

Surely during your stay in the United States you have heard about the well-known Green Card or permanent resident card.

It is a document issued by the U.S. government that allows immigrants to reside and work legally and permanently.

For immigrants, obtaining it is of utmost importance, as it also opens the door to several benefits, such as legal protection, the right to purchase property, and the ability to apply for lawful permanent residence for family members.

Thousands of migrants in the United States often ask the big question: “How can I live legally in the United States?” We know how important it is for you to achieve better living conditions to support your family and loved ones. Therefore, below you’ll find a guide with practical steps, eligibility categories, and the documents needed to obtain a Green Card and change your life in the United States.

Eligibility categories for the Green Card

There are several paths to obtain a green card. To know which one to take, you need to be clear about both your immigration status and the eligibility category that applies to your profile.

Family-based Green Card

The first category refers to permanent residence granted through immediate family members who already have legal status in the United States.

It is divided as follows:

  • Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens: spouses and unmarried children under 21.

You must wait for approval of Form I-130 and then apply for residence; there is no annual cap.

  • Family preference category: unmarried children over 21 of citizens; spouses and children of permanent residents; married children of citizens; and siblings of citizens.

You must file Form I-485. For this, you must wait until your priority date becomes current on the Visa Bulletin. Otherwise, you can only file the I-130.

Employment-based Green Card

  • EB-1 visa: individuals with extraordinary ability, such as distinguished professors or researchers.
  • EB-2 visa: accomplished professionals with an advanced degree and exceptional ability.
  • EB-3 visa: skilled workers, professionals, and “other workers.”
  • EB-4 visa: special categories such as religious workers, U.S. government employees, members of the Armed Forces, among others.
  • EB-5 visa: for investors who allocate substantial funds to businesses that create at least 10 jobs in the country.

Process to obtain a work-based visa

  • The employer files the PERM Labor Certification, demonstrating that there are no qualified or available U.S. workers for the position. To do this, they must submit Form ETA-9089 to the Department of Labor.
  • Once employment authorization is obtained, the employer must file Form I-140 with USCIS, along with the approved PERM certification.
  • The employee must apply for adjustment of status via Form I-485 (if in the United States) or do consular processing at a U.S. embassy.
  • For the EB-2 visa, applicants may choose the National Interest Waiver (NIW), which eliminates the need for PERM.

Remember that to work legally in the United States you must obtain an SSN. Before obtaining residence, migrants often use an ITIN to file their tax returns.

Green Card for special immigrants

  • VAWA visa: victims of abuse by a U.S. citizen or permanent resident.
  • SIJ visa: minors who have been abused or abandoned by their parents.
  • In both cases, applicants must file Form I-360.

Green Card through refugee or asylee status

  • People admitted through an asylum claim or refugee status, as well as their immediate family members.
  • In both cases, applicants must be physically present in the United States for at least 1 year and then file Form I-485.

Other categories

In addition, there are other less common categories:

  • Diversity Visa (Green Card Lottery): an annual lottery of up to 50,000 slots. Selectees receive a consular interview, though it does not guarantee a visa.
  • Cuban Adjustment Act: a special adjustment program for Cuban nationals.

Each category has different eligibility requirements and processing times, so it is very important to consult U.S. government guidance and, if needed, seek the support of an immigration attorney.

Steps to apply for a Green Card

Once you know, in broad strokes, the requirements to obtain a Green Card, you need to be clear about the application process you must follow.

Determine eligibility

Before starting any process, review the categories above and determine which best fits your profile—family, employment, special immigrants, etc.

We recommend reviewing the Visa Bulletin to verify the documents required for your category and ensure you have them.

File the initial petition

Once you are clear on the category that applies to you, you must file the form indicated for that category, along with the required supporting documents, for example:

  • Valid passport (required for any category).
  • Evidence of the family relationship, such as birth or marriage certificates.
  • Job offer letter.

Adjustment of status or consular processing

After your corresponding form is approved, you must apply for adjustment of status or consular processing and pay the fee required by the Department of State.

  • If you are in the United States, file Form I-485 along with evidence of eligibility.
  • If you are in another country, you must submit the DS-260 at a U.S. consulate. This is the immigrant visa application for permanent residence.

Interview and biometrics

In the next step, you must attend an adjustment-of-status appointment, at which USCIS will take your fingerprints, biometrics, photo, and signature.

You must also attend an interview to answer questions related to your eligibility category.

Receiving the Green Card

Finally, your Green Card will be mailed to your address. Make sure to check that all details are correct and keep it in a safe place.

After some time, you may apply for citizenship if you meet the necessary requirements.

Maintaining and renewing the Green Card

Once you have your green card in hand, you must keep track of renewal periods to avoid issues after the expiration date.

Renewal and replacement

  • A regular Green Card is valid for 10 years.
  • To replace your Green Card, you must file Form I-90 at least 6 months before the expiration date.
  • The same form is also used in case of damage or loss.

Removal of conditions

  • Applies to conditional residents with a 2-year Green Card, generally based on a recent marriage to a U.S. citizen.
  • File Form I-751 for marriage-based cases or the corresponding form for your category.
  • You must submit the documentation required by USCIS, as well as attend an additional interview.

Important rules

  • If you change your address, be sure to report it to USCIS promptly.
  • If for any reason you need to spend more than 6 consecutive months outside the United States, be sure to obtain a reentry permit (Advance Parole or Reentry Permit). Otherwise, you could risk losing your residence.
  • Refrain from actions considered abandonment of residence, such as surrendering the card or voting in foreign countries.
  • Keep an eye on your Green Card’s validity and renew it when appropriate.

Organize your financial life in the U.S. with Común

As you can see, the process of obtaining a Green Card is long and exhausting. Therefore, it is essential to understand the different categories, steps, forms, and the key points to maintain your permanent residence.

Another relevant point for improving your stay in the United States is having partners who understand your needs.

We present Común, the financial platform that addresses day-to-day needs through an intuitive mobile app, where you can easily open an account with qualifying official identification from your country of origin.

It also offers remittance services to several countries, helping your family receive more for less.

Why choose Común?

  • Open a secure account with clear and competitive fees.
  • Receive deposits and send remittances home.
  • Get a debit card for daily expenses and financial control.
  • Ability to save and plan your finances as you settle in the United States.

Open your account with Común today and get financial services tailored to you.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, consult our FAQs.

Can I travel outside the U.S. while my application is in process?

You need to obtain Advance Parole (Form I-131), since leaving the country could cancel your application.

When can I apply for citizenship after obtaining a Green Card?

You must be a permanent resident for at least 5 years, or 3 if based on marriage, and have lived continuously in the United States and fulfilled tax obligations.

How long does the Green Card process take?

It depends on the category and whether you apply inside or outside the country. In general, the wait time is approximately 1 to 3 years.

How much does it cost to apply for a Green Card?

The cost varies by category. Check USCIS’s fee calculator to get a clear figure.

What is the difference between the I-485 and the DS-260?

The I-485 is the adjustment-of-status application to permanent resident filed within the United States, whereas the DS-260 is the immigrant visa application filed from another country.

What happens if your Green Card is denied?

You can appeal the decision via Form I-290B or refile the application.

International Money Transfers

How can I receive money from the United States? 3 reliable and fast methods

8 min de lectura

Knowing how to receive money from the United States is essential, as remittances have become a key part of the economy for thousands of immigrant households. According to estimates, by 2030, migrant workers will send a total of $5 billion to their country of origin.

The growing need to send and receive money from abroad has encouraged the creation of new methods specifically designed for countries like Latin America. Below, we present the fastest, easiest, and safest options for receiving your money without complications.

You will learn everything about receiving money from the United States and Latin America: key aspects such as costs and security, requirements to open an account, and different applications for sending money from the United States. By the end of this article, you will know exactly which option is best suited to your needs.

5 Key Aspects to Consider When Receiving Money from the United States

Thanks to technological advances and financial openness, sending and receiving money through digital means is increasingly simple and accessible.

However, immigrant families still face various obstacles, such as high transfer fees, bank-imposed restrictions, and weak security measures.

Undoubtedly, this is not a decision to be taken lightly. Before accepting the terms and conditions of any provider, pay attention to the following key aspects:

Transfer Speed

Access to cash quickly is a fundamental need for users receiving money from the United States. The reception time varies depending on the sender and other important factors:

  • Type of bank: If the transaction is carried out through a traditional bank, it may take up to 5 business days. It is therefore advisable to opt for a company specialized in international transfers.
  • Holidays or non-business days: These can also affect the speed of money reception.
  • Receiving bank conditions: Each financial institution sets its own rules for receiving remittances, so it is advisable to consult your bank's specific conditions.

Cost/Fees

A fundamental aspect to consider when receiving money from the United States is the fees, which can exceed 10% of the total amount and significantly reduce household support.

Consider an option that offers affordable costs and a favorable exchange rate.

Security and Reliability

The theft of personal data, commonly known as phishing, is the primary risk in international money transfers. To avoid becoming a victim of such fraud, make sure to use a reliable service through an official website or mobile app. Additionally, do not share passwords or sensitive information with third parties.

Ease of Use

According to the study Remittances to Latin America and the Caribbean 2024, 60% of migrant workers in the United States send money to their mothers. It is important to choose a provider that understands your needs and offers reliable, secure, and easy-to-use platforms.

Receiving Options

If for any reason you cannot receive money through bank transfers, look for an option that offers cash pickup locations near you, such as Oxxo or Walmart.

What Do You Need to Receive Money from the United States?

Regardless of the bank you choose the requirements for receiving money can be summarized as your basic personal information:

  • Full name of the beneficiary
  • Account number
  • Name and address of the receiving bank
  • SWIFT/BIC code of the receiving bank
  • Address of the beneficiary
  • Name of the intermediary bank

The requested data may vary depending on the receiving country, so you may be asked for more or less information. Remember, no reputable institution will ask for passwords or access information to complete transfers or send money.

3 Methods to Receive Money from the United States Without Complications

If you need to send and receive money from the United States to Mexico, you can choose from the following options:

1. Receiving Money into Your Account

This is a simple way to receive money from the United States, as it allows you to do so from the comfort of your home via a mobile application.

In the case of Mexico, most traditional banks tend to receive transfers from the United States under their own terms and conditions. This means that fees and exchange rates vary by financial institution.

For Banorte and BBVA, the cost for international transfers is $30 plus VAT, regardless of the amount sent.

Receiving money through traditional financial institutions can be expensive; fortunately, there are more affordable alternatives.

2. Receiving Money Through Comun

Comun allows you to send money from the United States to Latin America with no charge on your first transfer and accessible fees thereafter. It is the preferred option among the immigrant community, offering shared language, interests, and goals: bringing families closer together through secure and affordable financial solutions.

Open your account with Comun and start sending money from the United States to your home without complications. Your family can receive it in local bank accounts or collect it physically at partner locations.

3. Receiving Money on Other Platforms

Wise

Wise is another platform that offers international money transfers. It is geared toward independent workers around the world who earn income from the United States.

Although it is a common alternative for receiving money digitally from abroad, it does not offer physical pickup options, which may be a drawback for migrant families.

Western Union

Western Union is one of the most popular options among migrant workers in the United States, as it allows for cash transfers without the need for a bank account, including to rural or hard-to-reach areas.

It is a suitable option in certain circumstances, but be aware that Western Union’s commission fees are typically high, and it uses a lower exchange rate than the market.

The cost of sending money depends on several factors, such as the method used and the destination country. However, the fee can reach up to 6%, not including the exchange rate difference.

MoneyGram

Finally, MoneyGram is an international money transfer service operating in over 200 countries, including Mexico.

Your Family Gets More for Less: Send Money with Comun from the United States. 

As you can see, sending and receiving money from the United States does not have to be complicated. Today, there are financial services that aim to bridge the gaps that hinder communication between businesses and individuals.

Comun is an accessible option for all, offering the best benefits for immigrant families:

  • Access to a debit card and mobile app
  • Account opening with official ID from your country
  • Competitive fees for International money transfers, starting at $2.99 transfer fee
  • No opening fees or monthly charges

Compare and choose the option that best fits your needs. Remember that you have an ally in Comun to receive money from the United States without complications.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take for money to arrive from the U.S. to Mexico?

With Comun, your money arrives in minutes via bank transfers. Cash pickups at partner locations take as little as 1 hour.

What are the typical fees for receiving money?

Fees usually depend on the amount and destination country. Comun offers a transfer fee starting at $2.99, regardless of the amount sent up to the applicable limits.

Do I need a checking account to receive money?

Comun provides a checking account that includes a debit card and mobile application. However, it is not required, since you can receive money at physical locations.

Is it safe to receive money through digital platforms?

Absolutely. Comun is backed by major financial institutions. Your Comun account funds are insured by the FDIC up to $250,000 per ownership category through Community Federal Savings Bank (CFSB), member of the FDIC, in the event of CFSB’s failure.

Checking account

Cómo Depositar Dinero en la Cuenta Bancaria de Otra Persona

8 min de lectura

Entendiendo los Conceptos Básicos

En el mundo interconectado de hoy, la capacidad de depositar dinero en la cuenta bancaria de otra persona es una habilidad valiosa. Ya sea que estés ayudando a un amigo necesitado, gestionando los gastos del hogar o dirigiendo un negocio, entender los matices de transferir fondos de manera segura es esencial. Las transferencias de banco a banco son un método popular para transferir dinero de un banco a otro, utilizando funciones de transferencia externa en los sitios web de los bancos y las cooperativas de crédito como ubicaciones viables para estos servicios. Comparar las transferencias de banco a banco con otros métodos, como las transferencias electrónicas y las aplicaciones de transferencia de dinero, es crucial, ya que pueden existir posibles tarifas y límites a considerar.

Diferentes Métodos de Depositar Dinero

Existen numerosas formas de depositar fondos en la cuenta bancaria de otra persona, incluyendo conocer los detalles de la cuenta bancaria del destinatario para transferencias electrónicas, lo cual es crucial para una transacción fluida:

  • Depósitos en Efectivo: Hacer un depósito en efectivo directamente en una sucursal bancaria es sencillo, pero puede estar sujeto a limitaciones o restricciones debido a políticas de seguridad.
  • Transferencias de Banco a Banco: Las transferencias bancarias en línea o las transferencias electrónicas entre cuentas bancarias se utilizan comúnmente para transferencias más grandes o urgentes.
  • Servicios de Terceros: Utilizar aplicaciones de transferencia de dinero como Venmo, Apple Cash y PayPal es una forma popular y fácil de enviar dinero electrónicamente de manera instantánea. Estas aplicaciones requieren que los usuarios creen una cuenta, vinculen una fuente de pago como una cuenta bancaria o tarjeta, y aseguren que el destinatario tenga una cuenta con la misma aplicación, ofreciendo una solución conveniente para transferencias rápidas entre personas.
  • Cheques: Depositar un cheque personal o de caja puede ser más seguro cuando se transfieren cantidades significativas.

Esta sección puede discutir los beneficios de cada método, como las cantidades mínimas de depósito directo o las posibles tarifas de transferencia electrónica, y los plazos esperados, desde el mismo día hábil hasta unos pocos días hábiles para el procesamiento.

Paso a Paso: Depositar Efectivo y Cheques

Depositar dinero en la cuenta bancaria de otra persona puede ser esencial por varias razones. Las personas a menudo necesitan transferir fondos para pagar el alquiler, ayudar a miembros de la familia o liquidar cuentas directamente en la cuenta de otra persona. Este proceso, que implica transferir dinero directamente a la cuenta bancaria de otra persona, generalmente a través de transferencias ACH o transferencias electrónicas, es legal y está regulado para prevenir problemas como el lavado de dinero. Es crucial tener detalles precisos como el número de cuenta bancaria del destinatario y el número de ruta bancaria. Siguiendo estos pasos detallados, puedes asegurarte de que tus transacciones se ejecuten de manera fluida y segura.

Para depositar efectivo o un cheque, sigue estos pasos:

  1. Reúne la Información Necesaria: Obtén el número de cuenta y los detalles de la institución financiera de la persona correcta.
  2. Visita el Banco: En la sucursal bancaria, completa una ficha de depósito con el número de cuenta del destinatario y la cantidad de efectivo o cheque.
  3. Verificación: Algunos bancos pueden requerir identificación, especialmente si estás depositando en la cuenta de otra persona.
  4. Recibo: Siempre obtén un recibo como prueba del depósito en efectivo o depósito de cheque, asegurándote de que los fondos lleguen a la cuenta bancaria del destinatario.

Transferencias en Línea y Pagos Móviles

Utilizar la banca en línea o móvil para depositar dinero ofrece conveniencia y rapidez. Aquí te mostramos cómo usar estas plataformas de manera efectiva:

  • Configuración: Asegúrate de que ambas partes tengan cuentas en línea activas. Esto puede implicar vincular una tarjeta de débito o configurar una aplicación de banca móvil.
  • Ejecuta la Transferencia: Para transferir dinero, utiliza los detalles de la cuenta bancaria del destinatario o emplea varios métodos electrónicos, incluyendo aplicaciones como Venmo, PayPal, Zelle o Western Union, para una experiencia de transacción sin problemas.
  • Confirmación: Tanto el remitente como el destinatario deben recibir confirmación de que el dinero ha sido depositado en la cuenta de ahorros o cuenta corriente del destinatario.

Consideraciones de Privacidad y Seguridad

Al enviar dinero a la cuenta bancaria de otra persona, considera estas medidas de privacidad y seguridad:

  • Verifica los Detalles: Revisa dos veces los detalles de la cuenta del destinatario, incluyendo el número de cuenta bancaria y el número de ruta bancaria.
  • Protocolos de Seguridad: Utiliza redes seguras para transacciones en línea para prevenir violaciones de datos.
  • Monitorea las Transacciones: Revisa regularmente tus estados de cuenta bancarios para detectar cualquier transacción no autorizada rápidamente. Ten en cuenta los aspectos legales y las políticas de las instituciones financieras relacionadas con el depósito de dinero en la cuenta de otra persona.

Este es un proceso que se puede dominar con una atención cuidadosa a los detalles y la seguridad. Siguiendo los pasos descritos anteriormente, puedes asegurarte de que tus transferencias de dinero sean efectivas y seguras. Recuerda, la clave para transacciones financieras exitosas reside en una preparación minuciosa y un seguimiento vigilante, asegurando que cada transacción fortalezca la confianza y la seguridad en nuestros sistemas financieros.

Legalidad y Cumplimiento

Los bancos están obligados por ley a reportar ciertos tipos de transacciones a organismos reguladores para prevenir y monitorear actividades ilegales como el lavado de dinero. En los Estados Unidos, por ejemplo, las instituciones financieras deben presentar un Reporte de Transacción en Efectivo (CTR) para transacciones en efectivo que superen los $10,000 durante un solo día hábil. Del mismo modo, las actividades sospechosas que pueden no cumplir con los criterios del CTR pero que son inusuales o no tienen un propósito legal aparente también deben ser reportadas a través de Reportes de Actividad Sospechosa (SARs).

Para los depositantes y destinatarios, esto significa que cualquier transacción grande podría llevar a un escrutinio adicional. Es importante que ambas partes mantengan registros del origen de los fondos y el propósito de la transacción, ya que estos podrían ser requeridos en una investigación o auditoría. Ser consciente de estos requisitos ayuda a asegurar que ambas partes mantengan la transparencia y eviten complicaciones legales no intencionales.

Implicaciones Legales de Transferir Dinero en Nombre de Otros

Al transferir dinero en nombre de otros, los individuos asumen responsabilidades significativas y deben ser conscientes del marco legal que rige dichas actividades. La principal preocupación legal aquí es el riesgo de involucrarse inadvertidamente en prácticas financieras no autorizadas, como operar como un transmisor de dinero no licenciado, lo cual puede conllevar severas sanciones, incluyendo multas y prisión. Es crucial tener acuerdos claros y registros cuando se manejan transacciones financieras para otra persona, particularmente en escenarios comerciales o de cuidado.

Además, transferir dinero en nombre de otros puede exponer a una persona a riesgos de fraude. Si los fondos se usan incorrectamente, tanto la persona que maneja la transacción como el destinatario podrían enfrentar acciones legales o pérdidas financieras. Es recomendable utilizar métodos documentados y canales formales para transferir dinero para protegerse contra malentendidos o fraudes, asegurando que los fondos se usen para los fines previstos.

Directrices para Transferencias Internacionales

Las transferencias internacionales no solo son más complejas debido a la participación de múltiples sistemas financieros, sino que también vienen con medidas de cumplimiento más estrictas. Al enviar dinero al extranjero, se deben considerar las regulaciones de ambos países, el remitente y el destinatario. Los requisitos de cumplimiento podrían incluir proporcionar identificación adicional, divulgar la fuente de los fondos y detallar el propósito de la transferencia.

Las tasas de conversión de moneda y las tarifas también son factores significativos en las transferencias internacionales. Las tasas de cambio pueden variar considerablemente según las instituciones financieras o servicios utilizados, lo que podría afectar la cantidad recibida en el otro extremo. Además, las transferencias electrónicas internacionales están sujetas a regulaciones como las impuestas por la Oficina de Control de Activos Extranjeros (OFAC) en los EE. UU., que puede bloquear transacciones que involucren países, individuos o entidades específicos.

Entender estas directrices ayuda a asegurar que las transferencias de dinero internacionales se ejecuten de manera fluida y legal, minimizando el riesgo de demoras o problemas legales y asegurando el cumplimiento con los estándares regulatorios globales.

Manda dinero a tu país
de manera segura⁴

Envía al extranjero con tranquilidad con tu cuenta Común¹
¡Abre tu cuenta en 3 minutos!

Abre tu cuenta

Conclusión

Depositar dinero en la cuenta de otra persona es un proceso enriquecido con varios métodos, consideraciones legales y pasos prácticos para asegurar transacciones financieras seguras y protegidas. Hay varios métodos, consideraciones legales y pasos prácticos para asegurar transacciones financieras seguras y protegidas al depositar dinero en la cuenta de otra persona. Ya sea que elijas depositar efectivo en una sucursal bancaria, utilizar transferencias en línea o realizar pagos móviles, entender las complejidades de cada método es crucial para una gestión efectiva del dinero.

Este artículo ha explorado los marcos legales que protegen estas transacciones y las medidas de cumplimiento necesarias para las transferencias tanto nacionales como internacionales, proporcionándote el conocimiento para navegar en este ámbito con confianza. Recuerda, la clave para transacciones financieras exitosas reside en una preparación minuciosa y un seguimiento vigilante, asegurando que cada transacción fortalezca la confianza y la seguridad en nuestros sistemas financieros. Con este conocimiento, estás bien equipado para manejar las responsabilidades de depositar dinero en la cuenta de otra persona de manera eficiente y ética.

Cuatro personas sonrientes abrazadas de cerca, mostrando alegría y amistad.
Mujer sonriente con camiseta blanca, sentada al aire libre con árboles y luz solar de fondo.
Hombre sonriendo con gorra y camiseta gris, sentado en un establo junto a un cubo azul.
Mujer joven con camisa rosa ajustando un auricular mientras mira un teléfono móvil frente a una pared marrón.
Familia sonriente con dos niñas vestidas con vestidos a cuadros sentados juntos en un patio soleado.
Mujer con guantes y protector facial manipulando masa para tortillas al aire libre.
Niña pequeña mirando a la cámara con dos mujeres sonrientes detrás, al aire libre con fondo de muro blanco.

Thousands of immigrants are already achieving more with their money. You can too.