Living in the United States
El costo de los servicios financieros en Estados Unidos. Comparando a Comun frente a bancos tradicionales y estar sin bancos. Descubre cómo ahorrar y los riesgos de no tener cuenta bancaria.
8 min read

15 Apr 2024

Hoy en día, muchos latinos que viven en Estados Unidos podrían estar pagando de más por servicios financieros. Según un informe de 2021 de la Corporación Federal de Seguros de Depósitos (FDIC), el 24.1% de los hogares hispanos tienen acceso limitado a servicios bancarios, lo que significa que el hogar tiene una cuenta corriente o de ahorros en una institución financiera pero ha utilizado otros servicios (por ejemplo, giros postales, transferencias de remesas, cobro de cheques) fuera de su banco o cooperativa de crédito. Acceder a servicios adicionales fuera de un banco puede ser costoso.
El informe de la FDIC también encontró que el 9.3% de los hogares hispanos no tienen acceso a servicios bancarios, lo que significa que nadie en el hogar tiene una cuenta corriente o de ahorros en una institución financiera. No tener acceso a servicios bancarios puede resultar en una limitación para acceder a ciertos productos y servicios financieros, como cuentas de ahorro que ofrecen oportunidades de inversión y opciones de seguros.
Para examinar el costo que los latinos podrían estar pagando para acceder a servicios financieros en Estados Unidos, Comun realizó un análisis comparando el costo si un individuo fuera cliente de Comun en comparación con una institución financiera tradicional. El estudio también examinó el costo de no tener acceso a servicios bancarios. Además, Comun analizó el costo de las tres opciones durante un año y cuánto podría ahorrar un individuo si utilizara un servicio como Comun durante un año y durante un período de cinco años.
| Tipos de servicios financieros | Comun | Banco Tradicional | No bancarizado |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apertura de cuenta* | $0 | $100* | $0 |
| Costo mensual | $0 | $144.00 | $0 |
| Tarifa por depósito en efectivo (ATM) | $42 | $60 | $0 |
| Tarifa de remesa | $66 | $1,080 | $184 |
| Cargo por sobregiro | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Avanzar depósito directo | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Tarifa de depósito de cheques | N / A | $0 | $96 |
| Tarifas de giro postal | N / A | N / A | $24 |
| Total | $108 | $1,284 | $304 |
*Nota: Comun no incluyó la tarifa de apertura de cuenta en el monto total para el banco tradicional, ya que asumimos que este usuario no mantendría los requisitos de saldo mínimo y, por lo tanto, incurriría en una tarifa mensual de $12.
Costo de una cuenta bancaria tradicional: $1,176
El costo de no estar bancarizado: $196
Costo de una cuenta bancaria tradicional: $5,881
El costo de estar sin banco: $981
Además de los costos directos como el cobro de cheques o las tarifas de giros postales, las personas no bancarizadas también incurren en muchos costos indirectos, como:
El análisis fue realizado en abril de 2024 por Comun. Los datos examinan el coste anual de utilizar un servicio como Comun, una cuenta bancaria tradicional., o no estar bancarizado para servicios financieros. En este análisis, analizamos el costo de una cuenta corriente con una institución financiera tradicional, así como el costo de los servicios.fuera de una institución financiera y hizo estas suposiciones:
Conclusion
Starting a business as an immigrant is entirely possible with the right steps. By choosing the right business structure, obtaining the necessary tax IDs, and registering properly, you’ll build a strong foundation for success.
Need an easy way to manage your business finances?
Común offers banking solutions designed for Latino entrepreneurs. Open your account today!

Olivia Rhye
Community Partner

Checking account
8 min de lectura
Need a safe, simple way to manage your money? It’s important to understand the different bank account types offered by U.S. financial institutions and digital platforms.
Two primary examples are savings accounts and checking accounts. While common in the U.S., they differ in important ways especially relevant when you’re new to managing money in a new country.
It’s easy to assume both accounts do the same thing. Below, we detail what each account is, the main differences, comparisons, and examples.
A checking account is one of the most popular financial products. It’s designed for frequent transactions: receiving pay, sending transfers, and paying at physical and online merchants.
These are the main benefits of opening a checking account:
What is a checking account used for?
A checking account has multiple functions, for example:
In short, this account type covers everyday needs with simple, accessible tools.
Here’s where you can learn about different checking account types and their features.
Unlike checking, a savings account is for setting money aside longer term and growing it through interest.
Advantages of a savings account:
Though different, both accounts complement each other to cover short-, mid-, and long-term financial needs.
These are the main differences between them.
Learn about joint bank accounts, an excellent way to manage finances as a team.
As you can see, the decision to open a checking or savings account depends on your needs. However, combining both is a strategic decision for financial management. On the one hand, a checking account allows you to keep up with daily payments, while a savings account is designed to plan for the future and keep your money separate.
In this article, you learned the difference between checking (for daily transactions) and savings (for growing money over time to meet future goals).
Immigrants arriving in the U.S. need bank accounts that offer security and trust, yet often face hurdles due to strict requirements that disadvantage many in the community.
Meet Común, the checking account that understands immigrants’ needs!
Here are some benefits that await you:
Open your Común account today and organize your money in the U.S.
If you still have questions, check out our FAQ section.
It depends on your needs. If you're looking for an account for everyday transactions, such as transfers and deposits, receiving paychecks, and making utility payments, a checking account may be an option. If you want to save your money for the long term, consider a savings account.
Yes, you can separate your goals and organize your money. Use a checking account that supports domestic and international transfers with clear, affordable fees, and keep a savings account to plan long-term.
Común is a financial platform with accessible onboarding requirements and fair, competitive pricing.

Living in the United States
8 min de lectura
One of the main challenges immigrants face in the U.S. is formalizing a lease, since property owners often require a series of documents that can turn the search process into a maze.
Examples might include credit scores, proof of income, background checks, and references that many immigrants do not yet have. However, there are proven strategies that make it easier for newcomers to obtain a lease in the United States.
If this sounds familiar, keep reading—we’ll explain in detail how to prepare to rent safely and avoid the typical obstacles immigrants encounter when establishing themselves in the U.S.
Before you start searching for your next home, you should keep in mind the key requirements for renting an apartment in the U.S. These help the landlord confirm that the tenant is reliable and has sufficient financial solvency to pay rent on time and in full.
Below are the most requested items to sign a lease:
It’s very important to verify your legal identity. Landlords or real estate agents may ask for one or more of the following documents:
To demonstrate you have sufficient solvency to cover the monthly rent, you can provide several documents, such as:
Reviewing credit history is a crucial step for landlords and agents because it provides reliable evidence of the applicant’s financial behavior.
If you’ve been in the United States for a short time, you may not have a credit history. This article explains simple ways to start building one.
In that case, you may be asked for a credit report from an official agency or a signed authorization to check your credit score.
If you lack sufficient evidence of solvency, you may be asked for a guarantor, who serves as a backstop if you cannot meet the lease terms.
Such a guarantor must reside in the United States and provide the following documents:
Housing options in the U.S. are broad and adapt to all lifestyles, budgets, and immigration statuses.
Rental options you can find in the United States include:
Regardless of the type of property you’re looking for, we recommend following these steps to rent a house or apartment.
Take the time to review all property details and alternatives in different neighborhoods and cities. We recommend searching trusted sites such as Zillow, Realtor, or Apartments.com. Also ask friends or acquaintances who have gone through the process for referrals.
Carefully analyze the lease terms, such as price, property description, requirements, and restrictions.
When you find a home that meets your expectations, submit a rental application with your personal information, references, and authorization to check your credit history.
Before signing any contract or paying a deposit, it is essential to visit the property to ensure it matches the listing and is free from maintenance-related deterioration.
If after the visit you are still interested in renting the property, the next step is to provide the previously mentioned documents, such as proof of income and government ID.
The landlord will review your application and verify your documents. If approved, the final step is agreeing to and signing the lease terms, which set the rental conditions such as duration, cost, rules, and conditions for refunding the security deposit, among others.
Finding your first rental in the U.S. can be a major challenge due to the number of requirements involved.
Below are some useful tips to help your search pay off as soon as possible.
Use rental websites to research which areas are more affordable or best fit your lifestyle, ensuring you can cover not only rent but also day-to-day expenses.
Don’t limit yourself to a single method. Alternate among websites, mobile applications, classifieds, and even the help of a real estate agent.
It’s essential to stay alert to potential scams. Apply these tips and stay safe:
Before choosing a house or apartment to rent, it’s important to consider several factors, for example:
Location is one of the most relevant aspects when choosing a home. Beyond the city, consider the distance to your workplace and other frequent destinations.
Research the type of neighborhood, safety, infrastructure, recreational areas, community profile, and any other information you consider significant for making a decision.
Make sure the rent fits within your means. Create a budget that includes your monthly income and expenses.
Below are tenants’ rights and obligations in the United States.
The tenant must pay the monthly rent and the agreed deposit on time. Both payments can be made by bank transfer, bank deposit, or check.
The landlord must ensure the property is in optimal condition and has all utilities. In turn, the tenant agrees to take care of the premises, keep them clean, and report any defects requiring maintenance.
Tenants are protected by U.S. law against unfair practices, such as:
Refund of the security deposit if conditions are met.
Protection against unjustified or no-notice eviction.
Renting your first home in the United States doesn’t have to be overwhelming. Take time to learn the most common requirements and consider alternative solutions like those in this article. This way, you’ll see it is possible to open the door to decent housing.
With the right preparation and tools, the rental process becomes much simpler and more accessible.
Rely on Común, a financial platform that addresses day-to-day needs in the United States, with an intuitive mobile app, so opening an account is quick and easy using qualifying official identification from your country of origin. It also makes it simple to send remittances up to the applicable limits to LATAM countries, so your family receives more, with competitive fees.
Discover Común, an excellent option dedicated to serving immigrant communities in the United States, with support available in Spanish.
Open your checking account today with a partner that understands your needs as an immigrant!
If you still have questions, check our FAQs.
The national average for rental housing is around $2,100 USD.
Cities such as Laredo, Texas, and Toledo, Ohio report the most affordable living costs.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
En el mundo financiero, la elección de una cuenta bancaria adecuada puede marcar una gran diferencia en tu vida económica. En este artículo, te guiaremos a través de los diferentes tipos de cuentas bancarias disponibles en Estados Unidos y te ayudaremos a elegir la mejor opción para tus necesidades.
Una cuenta bancaria es un tipo de producto financiero que actúa como acuerdo financiero entre un banco y un cliente, que permite al cliente depositar y retirar dinero. Además, ofrece servicios adicionales como la emisión de cheques, transferencias bancarias, pagos con tarjeta de débito, recibir depósitos directos, entre otros. La elección de la cuenta bancaria correcta es esencial para gestionar eficientemente tus finanzas y alcanzar tus metas económicas.
Existen varios tipos de cuentas bancarias, cada una con sus propias características, ventajas y desventajas. A continuación, exploraremos dos de las más comunes: las cuentas de ahorros y las cuentas corrientes:
Una cuenta corriente, también conocida como cuenta de cheques, es un tipo de cuenta bancaria que se utiliza principalmente para transacciones diarias. A diferencia de las cuentas de ahorros, las cuentas corrientes te permiten realizar un número ilimitado de depósitos y retiros, lo que las hace ideales para el manejo diario de tu dinero.
Las cuentas corrientes son ofrecidas por casi todos los bancos y cooperativas de crédito en Estados Unidos, y cada una tiene sus propias características y beneficios. Una de las principales ventajas de las cuentas corrientes es su flexibilidad. Puedes depositar y retirar dinero tantas veces como quieras, y también puedes realizar transacciones básicas como pagar facturas, emitir cheques y realizar compras con una tarjeta de débito. Además, muchas cuentas corrientes ofrecen servicios adicionales como la protección contra sobregiros, alertas de cuenta y acceso a la banca en línea y móvil.
Sin embargo, a diferencia de las cuentas de ahorros, las cuentas corrientes suelen tener tasas de interés más bajas o incluso nulas, lo que significa que tu dinero no crecerá con el tiempo. Además, algunas cuentas corrientes pueden tener cuotas mensuales de servicio, aunque a menudo puedes evitar estas cuotas si cumples con ciertos requisitos, como mantener un saldo mínimo o realizar un número específico de transacciones cada mes.
Por ejemplo, Chase Bank ofrece la cuenta Chase Total Checking y Citi Bank ofrece la cuenta Citi Basic Banking Package, que incluyen acceso a miles de cajeros automáticos, servicio de banca en línea y móvil. Sin embargo, como muchos de los otros bancos tradicionales, cobran una cuota mensual de servicio de entre $8 a 12 al menos que cumples con ciertos requisitos de balance promedio mensual o un monto mínimo depositado por medio de depósitos directos mensualmente.
En contraste, Común, la banca online en Estados Unidos, ofrecemos una cuenta corriente o cuenta de cheques con cero costos ocultos. A diferencia de bancos tradicionales, la cuenta bancaria que ofrece Común requiere un depósito mínimo de $0, requiere $0 de cuotas mensuales, transacciones ilimitadas, y muchos beneficios más ideales.
En resumen, aunque las cuentas corrientes pueden no ser la mejor opción para ahorrar dinero, son una herramienta esencial para el manejo diario de tus finanzas. Al elegir una cuenta corriente, es importante considerar tus hábitos bancarios y buscar una cuenta que se adapte a tus necesidades.
Una cuenta de ahorros es un tipo de cuenta bancaria que se ha diseñado específicamente para fomentar el hábito del ahorro entre los usuarios. Su principal objetivo es ayudarte a guardar dinero de manera segura mientras generas intereses sobre tu saldo.
Las cuentas de ahorros son ofrecidas por la mayoría de los bancos y cooperativas de crédito en Estados Unidos, y cada una tiene sus propias características y beneficios. Por ejemplo, el Bank of America ofrece la cuenta de ahorros Advantage Savings que incluye una tasa de interés competitiva y la posibilidad de evitar la cuota mensual de mantenimiento si cumples con ciertos requisitos. Por otro lado, Wells Fargo ofrece la cuenta Way2Save Savings, que facilita el ahorro al transferir automáticamente $1 de tu cuenta de cheques a tu cuenta de ahorros cada vez que realizas una transacción.
Una de las principales ventajas de las cuentas de ahorros es que tu dinero no solo está seguro, sino que también crece con el tiempo gracias a las tasas de interés. Estas tasas varían dependiendo del banco y del tipo de cuenta, pero en general, te permiten ganar un pequeño porcentaje de tu saldo total cada año. Además, las cuentas de ahorros están aseguradas por la Corporación Federal de Seguro de Depósitos (FDIC) hasta $250,000, lo que significa que tu dinero está protegido incluso si el banco quiebra.
Sin embargo, las cuentas de ahorros también tienen algunas limitaciones. Una de las más notables es la restricción en el número de ciertos tipos de transacciones que puedes realizar cada mes. Según la Regulación D de la Reserva Federal, solo puedes realizar hasta seis "transacciones convenientes" por mes, que incluyen transferencias y pagos electrónicos, débitos automáticos, cheques y pagos de tarjetas de débito. Si excedes este límite, el banco puede cobrarte una tarifa o convertir tu cuenta de ahorros en una cuenta corriente.
Además, aunque las cuentas de ahorros son una excelente manera de guardar dinero, no son la mejor opción si necesitas acceso frecuente a tus fondos. Para transacciones diarias y acceso fácil a tu dinero, una cuenta corriente podría ser más adecuada.
Además de las cuentas de ahorros y corrientes, existen otros tipos de cuentas bancarias diseñadas para necesidades específicas.
Las cuentas de bajo riesgo son cuentas bancarias que ofrecen servicios básicos a un costo mínimo, ideales para personas que buscan evitar cargos bancarios elevados. Por otro lado, las cuentas de segunda oportunidad están diseñadas para personas que han tenido problemas con sus cuentas bancarias en el pasado y buscan una nueva oportunidad para manejar sus finanzas.
Las cuentas de nómina son cuentas bancarias en las que tu empleador deposita directamente tu salario, mientras que las cuentas de mercado monetario son cuentas de ahorro con características de inversión que ofrecen tasas de interés competitivas a cambio de mantener un saldo mínimo más alto.
La elección de la cuenta bancaria adecuada depende en gran medida de tus necesidades y objetivos financieros. Por ejemplo, si tu objetivo es ahorrar dinero, una cuenta de ahorros podría ser la mejor opción. Por otro lado, si necesitas realizar muchas transacciones diarias, una cuenta corriente podría ser más adecuada.
Algunos factores a considerar al elegir una cuenta bancaria incluyen las tasas de interés, los cargos bancarios, los requisitos de saldo mínimo, los servicios y características adicionales, y la reputación del banco.
Para abrir una cuenta en Estados Unidos, generalmente necesitarás proporcionar información personal, como tu nombre, dirección, fecha de nacimiento y número de Seguro Social. También es posible que debas proporcionar una identificación con foto emitida por el gobierno y hacer un depósito inicial.
En Común, los pasos y requisitos para abrir una cuenta son los siguientes:
Te recomendamos que al abrir tu cuenta con Común, le hagas tu primer depósito para empezar a utilizar tu tarjeta de débito. Puedes hacerlo de distintas formas:
Elegir la cuenta bancaria adecuada es un paso crucial para manejar eficientemente tus finanzas. Esperamos que esta guía te haya ayudado a entender mejor los diferentes tipos de cuentas bancarias disponibles y a tomar una decisión informada. Recuerda, la mejor cuenta bancaria para ti es la que se adapta a tus necesidades y objetivos financieros.
Si buscas abrir una cuenta corriente y obtener una tarjeta de débito, ¿qué esperas para hacerlo con Común?

Living in the United States
8 min de lectura
Although moving to the United States brings a number of benefits due to the wide range of job opportunities available, it also presents challenges, such as the language barrier, which can limit opportunities for many immigrants who have not had access to formal language education.
While it may seem like a difficult goal to achieve, speaking English can make many aspects of daily life easier — such as getting a job, going to school, or handling important paperwork.
Fortunately, technology allows more people to learn English for free and easily, through platforms and mobile apps that offer lessons from anywhere. Below, we’ll show you some of the best options for immigrants who live or plan to live in the United States to learn English.
For many people, taking in-person English classes isn’t always the best option due to cost, schedules, and transportation challenges. If you face any of these obstacles, you should know about practical alternatives from educational institutions and online platforms — ideal for those who prefer a more academic or progressive learning path.
Below, we present 5 reliable alternatives for learning English online.
This is one of the most prestigious English teaching institutions worldwide. Its platform offers a variety of courses for beginner, intermediate, and advanced students, segmented by skills: listening comprehension, grammar, writing, and conversation.
It stands out as a very complete option since students can supplement lessons with various materials such as podcasts, videos, and exercises prepared by certified English teachers.
Coursera is a platform that offers free English courses in collaboration with prestigious universities, maintaining an academic and professional focus.
This is an excellent option if you’re looking to improve your English to access better job opportunities or refine specific skills to sound more like a native speaker.
This platform focuses on teaching English through current content, such as international and cultural news. It’s an ideal alternative for students who want to improve listening comprehension and expand their vocabulary.
This is an official U.S. government platform. It is specifically designed for people who want to acquire basic language skills to handle real-life situations such as visiting the doctor, ordering food, or completing immigration paperwork.
Alison is another dynamic alternative that offers a variety of free courses across different levels and practical skills. Students can also focus on specific areas, such as business English or preparation for certifications like the TOEFL.
Platform
Type of Course
Level
Main Benefit
British Council
Courses segmented by skills, general English.
From beginner to advanced.
Structured learning units with rich study materials.
Coursera
Academic and professional English.
From intermediate to advanced.
Courses focused on improving professional communication skills.
BBC Learning English
Everyday English.
From beginner to advanced.
Short lessons based on current topics.
USA Learns
Practical English.
Beginner.
Designed to equip students with the skills needed to communicate in everyday situations.
Alison
Business English and official certification preparation.
From beginner to advanced.
Offers the option to earn official digital certificates.
In addition to the options above, you can also explore other alternatives known for their flexibility in helping you learn English easily.
Mobile language-learning apps let users study anywhere, anytime, and serve as a fun complement to traditional courses.
Duolingo is the most famous and culturally influential app. It uses gamified lessons that unlock progressively as users acquire new skills. It’s ideal for building vocabulary.
Mondly focuses on conversational practice and pronunciation using tools like voice recognition and artificial intelligence to interact with virtual characters.
Busuu is one of the most comprehensive language-learning apps. In addition to structured lessons based on the Common European Framework, it allows students to interact with native speakers.
Memrise focuses on improving listening comprehension and learning new vocabulary through videos of real-life situations presented by native English speakers.
HelloTalk makes English practice easier by connecting people around the world interested in cultural and language exchange.
As you can see, there are many ways to learn and improve your English. Each has different approaches and benefits, so there’s no single “best option” — it depends on your level and specific needs.
Before deciding which online English course is best for you, consider these recommendations:
The most important factor in making language study effective is consistency, regardless of which platform you choose.
In addition to the classes on platforms or the interactive resources in apps, it’s important to incorporate strategies that help improve your confidence and fluency when communicating in English.
Here are some practical tips designed to make life easier for immigrants in the United States.
In this article, we explained why learning English is important if you plan to live in the U.S., and showed you various platforms and apps designed to help you build essential language skills.
Fortunately, the immigrant community in the U.S. has allies dedicated to supporting them through their adaptation and growth in the country.
Discover Comun — the digital platform designed to meet the financial needs of immigrants.
At Comun, we believe every new learning step brings you closer to your dreams: learning English and organizing your money with Comun are steps toward achieving your goals in the United States.
There are several English course options. If you have no prior knowledge, it’s recommended to start with British Council courses and complement with Duolingo.
It depends on your consistency. If you dedicate even a small amount of time daily, you should notice improvement within three months.
There isn’t just one method to learn English. Try combining practice across different language skills using interactive platforms.

Immigration
8 min de lectura
Surely during your stay in the United States you have heard about the well-known Green Card or permanent resident card.
It is a document issued by the U.S. government that allows immigrants to reside and work legally and permanently.
For immigrants, obtaining it is of utmost importance, as it also opens the door to several benefits, such as legal protection, the right to purchase property, and the ability to apply for lawful permanent residence for family members.
Thousands of migrants in the United States often ask the big question: “How can I live legally in the United States?” We know how important it is for you to achieve better living conditions to support your family and loved ones. Therefore, below you’ll find a guide with practical steps, eligibility categories, and the documents needed to obtain a Green Card and change your life in the United States.
There are several paths to obtain a green card. To know which one to take, you need to be clear about both your immigration status and the eligibility category that applies to your profile.
The first category refers to permanent residence granted through immediate family members who already have legal status in the United States.
It is divided as follows:
You must wait for approval of Form I-130 and then apply for residence; there is no annual cap.
You must file Form I-485. For this, you must wait until your priority date becomes current on the Visa Bulletin. Otherwise, you can only file the I-130.
Remember that to work legally in the United States you must obtain an SSN. Before obtaining residence, migrants often use an ITIN to file their tax returns.
In addition, there are other less common categories:
Each category has different eligibility requirements and processing times, so it is very important to consult U.S. government guidance and, if needed, seek the support of an immigration attorney.
Once you know, in broad strokes, the requirements to obtain a Green Card, you need to be clear about the application process you must follow.
Before starting any process, review the categories above and determine which best fits your profile—family, employment, special immigrants, etc.
We recommend reviewing the Visa Bulletin to verify the documents required for your category and ensure you have them.
Once you are clear on the category that applies to you, you must file the form indicated for that category, along with the required supporting documents, for example:
After your corresponding form is approved, you must apply for adjustment of status or consular processing and pay the fee required by the Department of State.
In the next step, you must attend an adjustment-of-status appointment, at which USCIS will take your fingerprints, biometrics, photo, and signature.
You must also attend an interview to answer questions related to your eligibility category.
Finally, your Green Card will be mailed to your address. Make sure to check that all details are correct and keep it in a safe place.
After some time, you may apply for citizenship if you meet the necessary requirements.
Once you have your green card in hand, you must keep track of renewal periods to avoid issues after the expiration date.
As you can see, the process of obtaining a Green Card is long and exhausting. Therefore, it is essential to understand the different categories, steps, forms, and the key points to maintain your permanent residence.
Another relevant point for improving your stay in the United States is having partners who understand your needs.
We present Común, the financial platform that addresses day-to-day needs through an intuitive mobile app, where you can easily open an account with qualifying official identification from your country of origin.
It also offers remittance services to several countries, helping your family receive more for less.
Open your account with Común today and get financial services tailored to you.
If you still have questions, consult our FAQs.
You need to obtain Advance Parole (Form I-131), since leaving the country could cancel your application.
You must be a permanent resident for at least 5 years, or 3 if based on marriage, and have lived continuously in the United States and fulfilled tax obligations.
It depends on the category and whether you apply inside or outside the country. In general, the wait time is approximately 1 to 3 years.
The cost varies by category. Check USCIS’s fee calculator to get a clear figure.
The I-485 is the adjustment-of-status application to permanent resident filed within the United States, whereas the DS-260 is the immigrant visa application filed from another country.
You can appeal the decision via Form I-290B or refile the application.

Immigration
8 min de lectura
Getting a stable and well-paid job is the main goal of thousands of immigrants who come to the United States in search of a better quality of life.
For this reason, it’s essential to have an optimized resume (“CV”) that summarizes personal information, work experience, academic background, and all relevant details for recruiters and hiring managers.
You’ve probably faced the challenge of writing and refining a CV to apply for a job in your home country.
However, knowing the standards in Latin America is not enough, as U.S. resumes have key differences, such as length and focus on measurable results.
Mastering a new resume format can be challenging, and the process can be frustrating if you don’t hear back after sending multiple applications.
This doesn’t necessarily mean you lack the required skills — your resume might simply need some adjustments to get noticed by U.S. recruiters.
In this article, we aim to make the process easier for immigrant job seekers through a complete guide and sample resumes that will help you create your own by the end of the reading.
Even if you know how to write a resume in Latin America, it’s essential to understand the key differences compared to the U.S. standard.
Here are the main differences between a professional CV in Latin America and a U.S. resume.
In Latin America, it’s common to see two-page CVs, while the American resume is usually limited to one page.
U.S. recruiters look for quantifiable data and measurable results, while in Latin America it’s more common to include task descriptions and responsibilities.
To prevent discrimination, U.S. resumes do not typically include a photo, age, or nationality.
The use of ATS (Applicant Tracking Systems) to detect keywords is widespread among U.S. companies.
While Latin American CVs often use colorful or elaborate designs, U.S. recruiters prefer minimalist formats to make information easier to read.
Understanding these differences is crucial for immigrants, as it increases the chances of being considered by both recruiters and automated systems.
Here’s a step-by-step guide to writing a strong U.S. resume that passes ATS filters and captures recruiters’ attention.
Avoid flashy designs, as they can make reading difficult and hurt your ATS score. Choose a clean, organized, and easy-to-scan format.
Include your full name, U.S. phone number, professional email address, and LinkedIn profile link.
Remember that you do not need to include a photo, date of birth, or marital status.
Your profile should be concise and include relevant keywords. This section should be a short paragraph summarizing your work history, interests, achievements, and career goals.
It’s essential to list your work experience clearly and in chronological order.
To write your professional achievements, use the XYZ formula, structured as follows:
For example:
“Improved the brand’s visual identity through an e-commerce rebranding project, reducing cart abandonment by 50%.”
List your academic background, including institution name, degree, and attendance dates.
The skills section is key to making your resume stand out.
It’s recommended to separate this section into soft skills and technical skills.
Depending on the vacancy and your profile, you can include additional sections, such as languages, certifications, or volunteer experience.
This information can set you apart from other candidates, as it gives you additional skills that could be relevant to the position.
Here’s an example of how an optimized resume should look, according to U.S. company standards.
On this page, you can download CV templates in English to customize yours according to your experience.
The last step is to adapt this example to your own professional profile and career path, which may differ depending on whether you are a recent graduate or already have experience.
Here are some things to avoid when writing your resume.
Having a strong resume is key to successfully entering the U.S. job market.
Just as a resume opens the door to great job opportunities, Común opens the door to financial stability for immigrants.
Discover Común, the option designed to serve the needs of immigrant communities in the U.S., with service available in Spanish.
Discover All the Benefits of Común!
Discover Común, the option dedicated to meeting the needs of immigrant communities in the United States with services available in Spanish.
If you still have questions, check out the next section.
It’s not necessary to include references in your resume, as companies usually request them later in the hiring process.
The 3 most important details are: contact information, professional experience, and skills.
The resume format used in the U.S. is becoming common in other countries, so the language should match the job posting.
.png)
Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Every day, millions of people in the United States rely on different methods to send money safely and quickly, whether within the country or, in the case of immigrants, to their countries of origin.
The wire transfer is one of the most popular methods for sending money through financial institutions that provide backing and traceability to ensure the recipient receives the funds.
According to Federal Reserve (Fedwire) data, in 2024 there were 209.9 million wire transfers, representing 8.6% growth compared to the prior year.
Today, the dynamism of the financial system has led to different solutions for making domestic and international money transfers. That is why it is important to understand what a wire transfer is, how it works, and its advantages and disadvantages.
A bank transfer or wire transfer is an electronic method of sending money from one bank account to another in real time and without the need for cash. It is especially advisable for transmitting large amounts when extra security is required.
The mechanism for using this transfer service is as follows.
To make an electronic transfer, the sender must initiate the process, either in person (at a bank) or digitally (through a mobile application).
At the beginning of the process, it is necessary to provide the recipient’s information in order to complete the transaction.
The bank or financial institution verifies and validates the funds, as well as their sufficiency or insufficiency in the sender’s bank account.
Once the information has been validated, the funds are sent to the indicated account through secure networks according to the type of money transfer.
Making a wire transfer has several pros and cons, such as the following.
In the case of domestic wire transfers, the money is deposited within minutes or in less than one business day, making it advisable for urgent payments.
For international bank transfers, the time can range from 1 to 3 business days, so you should consider this limitation if you need to send money outside the United States.
Money moves through official U.S. networks, which provides certainty and facilitates tracking. It also reduces the risk of fraud and scams by dispensing with traditional payment methods such as cash or checks.
Compared with other transfer platforms (such as Zelle, Western Union, and ACH transfers), wire transfers do not have send limits that are as low, making them ideal for moving large amounts of funds safely and quickly.
When a wire transfer is made, each movement is recorded through the networks used, making it easy to trace the money if any issue arises during the process.
Banks charge transfer fees that are considerably higher compared with other alternatives.
The cost of domestic transfers ranges from $15 to $30 USD, while international transfers can exceed $50 USD if intermediary institutions must participate in the process.
If an error is made or you are the victim of fraud, a transfer cannot be reversed. In addition, the bank is not responsible for erroneous electronic payments that were duly authorized.
To complete the transfer, precise information is required, such as the SWIFT code and the recipient’s name. If a figure is incorrect, the operation will still be carried out.
There are more accessible alternatives for making electronic transfers, such as Común, which provides access to a mobile application and a debit card, with simple procedures. In addition, Común account funds are FDIC insured up to the applicable limits through an FDIC-insured bank.
Before making an electronic transfer, it is crucial to gather the necessary information so that your money reaches its destination without issues.
Make sure to write it exactly as it appears on their account.
Write the bank’s full name, without acronyms or abbreviations.
Routing number (ABA) for domestic transfers in the U.S.
It is a 9-digit code that identifies each bank in the United States.
SWIFT/BIC code for international transfers
It is an international identifier for each bank.
The IBAN is an international code that includes the country identifier, the bank identifier, and the bank account number.
Exact amount to send
It is very important to verify the amount to be sent, because an erroneous operation cannot be canceled.
Before making this type of transfer, it is essential to keep some recommendations in mind to avoid issues or errors that could affect your finances.
Take the time to ensure you have entered exact and correct information, since once a transfer is authorized, it cannot be reversed.
Transfer fees depend on various factors, such as the issuing bank, amount, and—if international transfers are involved—the participation of intermediaries and the exchange rate used.
It is very important to understand all costs involved in a wire transfer, as in some cases the figure can be quite high and not very competitive.
Ensure that your bank is a reliable institution and has appropriate security measures to handle large amounts of money. Identify whether it has FDIC backing to insure bank deposits in the United States.
Avoid sharing personal information with strangers, as well as passwords or verification codes. If you have any doubts or receive a suspicious call, contact the financial institution directly.
Now that you know what a wire transfer is, you will see that it is very useful for moving money, especially when large amounts are involved and a secure, fast method is sought. However, there are modern alternatives that make sending money easier.
Común offers a more accessible alternative that simplifies money management, especially for immigrants in the United States.
In addition, it offers a simple platform for making domestic and international transfers for a fee starting at $2.99 USD, up to the applicable limits.
Discover an easier way to manage your finances from the palm of your hand. Download the Común mobile app and transfer money without complications.
A bank transfer is the general way to refer to any type of digital movement of money. A wire transfer refers to the network used to carry it out. There are also ACH (Automated Clearing House) transfers and mobile payments.
For domestic transfers, they are usually completed the same day if initiated before the cut-off time. After that time, they take about one business day.
International transfers usually take 1 to 3 business days.
No, it is not possible to cancel a wire transfer once it has been fully processed.
There is no set limit; it depends on each bank. However, the permitted amounts are higher than with other alternatives.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
One of the constant concerns for people who leave their home country in search of better opportunities in the United States is financial uncertainty, often caused by poor management and a lack of knowledge about effective strategies to grow their money.
Saving products are an alternative that allows you to save money in the long term while earning interest—returns that depend on the term and the rate offered by the financial institution.
Knowing the different ways to save money is a way to ensure financial stability for you and your family. Below, we explain the types of investments and the safest ways to get started. Please note that investment products are NOT FDIC INSURED, NOT BANK GUARANTEED, and MAY LOSE VALUE.
Investing means allocating money toward a goal with the aim of obtaining higher returns in the future. You can do it on your own, through a business, or with formal financial instruments that put the contributed money to work to pay interest over defined time frames.
Here are some benefits of using investment strategies:
Before you begin, keep in mind that all investments involve some level of risk. If you’re a beginner, it’s essential to start at a level that matches your situation.
You should also be clear about your financial goals—the targets you want to reach in the short, medium, and long term.
A risk profile is an investor’s ability to handle potential losses caused by market fluctuations.
These are the three main types.
This profile is ideal for people not familiar with investing, as it involves low risk. Although returns are steady, they tend to be lower than other investment alternatives. Preferred options include savings accounts and short-term investment funds.
This profile suits somewhat more experienced investors who are willing to take moderate risk by combining safer investments with slightly riskier ones to obtain better returns.
This profile is for those who have a strong command of investing. They have a high tolerance for losses and aim for high income through significant long-term investments, typically in the stock market, high-yield funds, and real estate.
Next, define the risk profile that aligns with your personal finances and your experience with these instruments.
Follow these tips to help you make a smart investment.
Take stock of your finances—consider your income, monthly expenses, debts, and existing savings.
Set exactly what you want to achieve and in what timeframe—for example, buying a home, traveling abroad, paying for medical treatment, or simply building an emergency fund. Remember that long-term investments involve higher risk but can also offer higher returns.
Based on your budget, determine how much you can allocate to your initial investment and whether you can increase it later.
Analyze your willingness to accept potential losses and their impact on your personal finances.
Here is a comparative table for clarity.
Investment Profile
Risk Level
Time Horizon
Potential Return
Characteristics
Conservative
Low
Long – Medium
Low
Prioritizes safety over return.
Moderate
Medium
Medium – Long
Low – Medium
Balances safety and returns.
Aggressive
High
Long
High
Seeks to maximize long-term gains, with higher risk.
A common misconception is that you need a significant amount of money to become an investor. In reality, there are accessible alternatives that let you start with small amounts, easily.
Here are four ideal options to start investing.
Index funds pool money from multiple investors to buy stocks or bonds.
Main Benefits:
A certificate of deposit is an investment made directly with a financial institution for a fixed term, meaning you cannot withdraw the money during that period.
Main Benefits:
Bonds are loans to companies or governments that pay interest periodically and generally carry lower risk.
Main Benefits:
An accessible option that allows you to invest from a mobile application.
Main Benefits:
Before choosing an investment vehicle, consider your risk profile. If you prefer stability over returns, CDs or bonds may be ideal.
Avoid “putting all your eggs in one basket.” The key to smart investing is diversifying across several instruments, even with small amounts.
When you start investing, it’s important to be realistic, stay patient, and remain consistent with your financial goals.
Here are some simple practices to keep your investments on track.
Financial management is a responsibility you should entrust to an accessible platform.
Meet Común! The financial service that lets you send, receive, and withdraw money within and outside the United States, quickly, simply, and securely.
Común is a mobile app that allows you to open an account easily with a qualifying official identification from your home country, so it’s a great option for the immigrant community.
Open your account with Común and start sending, receiving, and withdrawing money. Enjoy Spanish and English language support, clear fees, and a digital platform ideal for the immigrant community in the United States.
If you still have questions, see the section below. Please note that investment products are NOT FDIC INSURED, NOT BANK GUARANTEED, and MAY LOSE VALUE.
There are quite accessible investment options today, especially digital platforms. Some let you start with amounts as low as $1 or $5, which is ideal for learning to invest.
Yes—even if you are not a legal resident, you can invest money in the United States. Just make sure to use regulated institutions and platforms.
It’s common to change your investment strategy to match your financial goals. Review your investments periodically and make the necessary adjustments according to the applicable timelines.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Living in the U.S., without a doubt, represents a major advantage for improving quality of life, due to the job opportunities this country offers both citizens and foreigners. However, adjusting to the pace of life in the United States also means facing various expenses that can affect personal finances, especially for newly arrived immigrants.
Savings strategies are an indispensable ally for reducing financial uncertainty, being prepared for any unforeseen event, and building a full future in a new country.
If you identify with this situation and are navigating difficulties covering monthly expenses, below we show different ways to save money in the USA tailored specifically to the reality of immigrants, as well as alternatives for savings accounts, so you can have full control of your capital.
Saving in the United States means developing a set of habits aimed at optimizing resources and choosing financial services with competitive interest rates.
Setting savings goals is the first step toward starting a healthy, worry-free financial life.
Below, we share some strategies to get the most out of your daily spending.
Before making any move, it’s essential that you’re clear on the amount of your monthly income and outgoings, so you should start by keeping clear financial records.
To do this, you can use a personal finance and budgeting application or a spreadsheet, in order to record categories such as:
An effective way to take advantage of deals at different department stores is to use an application that helps you compare prices; that way, you can choose an alternative without leaving home.
You can also take advantage of the loyalty programs several stores offer through their mobile applications, such as Safeway and Target.
Depending on the city, rent can be one of the highest expenses in your budget. If you find that after covering this item your wallet is too tight, you can consider applying some strategies.
Eating at restaurants is always tempting, but it can generate up to 5 times more expenses than preparing food at home. Plan weekly menus and avoid wasting food.
For immigrants in the United States, sending money home is a basic need, since it is one of the main means of support for their loved ones.
Before sending money to Latin America, make sure to compare different services in terms of transfer fees, exchange rate, delivery methods, and time.
Comun lets you send your first remittance at no cost (Promotion subject to change. Check availability in the mobile app) and offers accessible fees for the following ones. It is a popular option among immigrants for its accessibility and bilingual Spanish-language support, because it shares language, interests, and common goals: bringing families closer through safe and accessible financial solutions.
Public transportation is a great way to get around a city at low cost. You can choose the bus service, ride-sharing applications, or, for short distances, a bicycle.
Check the availability of assistance programs in your city, such as medical care at community health clinics and food banks.
For example, the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) provides financial assistance for the purchase of nutritious food. Eligibility for this benefit depends on immigration status, as it requires citizenship or legal residency in the country.
Understanding the U.S. financial system is key to accessing basic services such as a bank account, debit card, credit card, etc. For this, you generally must have an SNN or ITIN. Therefore, it’s advisable to look for accessible options so you can integrate as soon as possible.
In addition, the U.S. government offers a retirement savings plan through the Individual Retirement Account (IRA), which allows you to accumulate money tax-free until it is withdrawn.
Another way to save money is to buy household items at second-hand stores such as Craigslist, OfferUp, and Goodwill. In this way, you can save up to 50% of the budget allocated to these purchases.
Another support program is Housing Vouchers, which help low-income families with rent payments. On the other hand, the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) is available to workers with low to moderate incomes.
If you’re wondering how to make more money in the USA, you should consider working in some of the country’s sectors if your profile fits any of them.
These are some of the highest-paying jobs in the United States, which will not only allow you to meet your savings goals but also significantly improve your quality of life.
Professions related to the health sector in the United States are among the highest salary. Average earnings can reach up to $450,000 USD per year, depending on the specialty.
This sector also reaches very good earnings, which average can reach up to $133,800 USD per year. This sector includes jobs related to electricity and the generation of renewable energy.
This is one of the highest-paying industries worldwide. In the United States, average annual salaries reach approximately $99,500 USD. It encompasses skills related to software development, artificial intelligence, and cybersecurity.
The average earnings of jobs related to the financial sector exceed $90,000 USD. In this case, you can specialize in professions such as portfolio management and investment banking or financial advisor.
Finally, the legal sector is also very well paid, with average earnings of approximately $176,000 USD per year.
Saving in the United States doesn’t mean giving up your quality of life, but rather adopting smarter money-management habits and developing a solid financial education.
You can start with simple savings strategies, such as taking advantage of digital discounts, reducing housing expenses, avoiding impulse purchases, and choosing more economical remittance platforms.
The key to strengthening your finances lies in organizing resources with a long-term vision and applying these strategies consistently to move toward your goals.
Meet Comun! The financial platform that addresses day-to-day needs in the United States, through an easy-to-use mobile app, where you can open an account in a matter of minutes with a qualified official ID from your country of origin. Send money to your loved ones without complications, so your family gets more for less. See terms and conditions. Exchange rates and fees may vary by country, amount, and delivery method.
Comun is a digital platform designed to help the immigrant community in the U.S., available in Spanish and English.
If you still have questions, check our Frequently Asked Questions section.
Comun is a popular alternative among immigrants who seek accessible, quality services. Open your account today and discover all the benefits.
It’s a savings method that helps you divide your income to reach your financial goals: 50% for necessities, 30% for discretionary expenses, and 20% for your savings fund.
Look for flexible jobs on applications or sell things you no longer use on second-hand sites.

Immigration
8 min de lectura
For immigrants in the United States, finding a legal way to remain in the country indefinitely can be a long and confusing process. That’s why it’s important to know all the alternatives to help pave the way toward lawful permanent residence.
Getting a sponsor is a path that can help you regularize your immigration status in the United States. A sponsor is a person who assumes legal and financial responsibility for someone who is in the process of regularizing their documents in the country.
Below, we explain in detail what a sponsor is, the income table to sponsor a family member in 2025, and all the forms and documents needed to formalize this process.
In simple terms, a sponsor is a person who takes on legal and financial sponsorship of someone who is in the process of obtaining an immigrant visa or a Green Card.
It’s a measure by which the U.S. Government, through USCIS, ensures the sponsored person will not become a public charge, since sponsorship entails the sponsor’s financial and legal responsibility.
During this process, some terms can be confused and are worth clarifying—namely sponsor and petitioner.
On the other hand, there are two relevant forms you should know during this process.
This form is generally used for permanent resident visas, employment-based visas, or family-based Green Cards for immediate relatives.
This form is required for temporary or nonimmigrant visas—for example, a tourist or fiancé(e) visa.
These are the requirements your sponsor must meet to proceed:
Regarding income requirements, sponsors must meet the minimums set by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), which requires household income above 125% of the federal poverty guideline.
Household size includes the sponsor, their spouse, dependent children, and the sponsored immigrant.
Below is a comparative table with the minimum figures by household size.
| Household size | For sponsors on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces sponsoring a spouse or child | All other sponsors | Alaska | Hawaii |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | $21,150 | $26,437 | $33,037 | $30,400 |
| 3 | $26,650 | $33,312 | $41,637 | $38,312 |
| 4 | $32,150 | $40,187 | $50,237 | $46,225 |
| 5 | $37,650 | $47,062 | $58,837 | $54,137 |
| 6 | $43,150 | $53,937 | $67,437 | $62,050 |
| 7 | $48,650 | $60,812 | $76,037 | $69,962 |
| 8 | $54,150 | $67,687 | $84,637 | $77,875 |
| Each additional person | $5,500 | $6,875 | $8,600 | $7,913 |
If the sponsor does not meet these minimum incomes, you can turn to a joint sponsor or a household member.
It’s also important to consider some special cases.
To formalize sponsorship, the sponsor must sign an affidavit committing to provide legal and financial support.
By signing the affidavit of support, the sponsor commits to providing the financial resources necessary so the sponsored person does not become a public charge.
If the immigrant receives public assistance, such as Medicaid, the U.S. Government may require the sponsor to reimburse those funds.
Sponsorship has no fixed duration, but it can end when:
In marriage-based sponsorship, divorce does not terminate the sponsor’s obligations. The same applies if the parties stop living in the same household.
Finally, it’s essential to know the documents needed to formalize sponsorship and to assess your sponsor’s eligibility.
This form serves as an affidavit in which the sponsor commits to meeting their economic and legal obligations to the sponsored person.
There is no fee to file these forms. Unless filed from outside the U.S. through the National Visa Center, in which case Form I-864 costs $120.
The sponsor must present documents proving U.S. citizenship or lawful permanent residence—for example, a passport, Green Card copy, or naturalization certificate.
You must provide the most recent annual tax return (Form 1040) and proof of income.
An employer letter may also be required to confirm the sponsor’s position, salary, and length of employment.
The sponsor must show a U.S. domicile and residence there. Deeds or utility bills can serve as proof.
Throughout this article, we reviewed in detail what a sponsor is—a person who assumes legal and financial responsibility for an immigrant—as well as the minimum income table and required documents.
Even with a sponsor’s support, it’s important to continue legalizing your situation in the country and to obtain steady work and income.
To that end, it’s vital to manage money well and have fair financial services suited to you.
Discover all the benefits of Común, the financial platform created for immigrants!
Open your Común account today and organize your personal finances with clarity and security.
If you still have questions, consult our FAQs.
If your income does not reach 125% of the Poverty Guidelines, you can look for a joint sponsor who must meet the same requirements—per the Federal Poverty Guidelines published annually by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).
The primary sponsor and joint sponsor are responsible for reimbursing the Government for any public assistance the sponsored immigrant receives.

Living in the United States
8 min de lectura
Do you have children about to enter school in the United States? Understanding the U.S. education system is essential for adapting to a new culture and preparing for the differences compared with your country of origin.
Broadly speaking, the U.S. education system is divided into three stages: Elementary School, Middle School, and High School. Each plays a specific role in students’ academic journey. This system covers ages 5 through 18 and forms the central framework of schooling in the country.
In this article, we explain each of these stages and detail their purpose to demystify how students progress through the system and its educational levels in the United States.
In the United States, it is common for children to begin schooling around age 5. After kindergarten, it is divided into 12 grade levels.
Below, we show how the U.S. education system is structured.
Early childhood education or preschool is not mandatory in the United States. However, it is common for children under age 5 to attend pre-K (preschool) or kindergarten.
These centers focus on young children’s cognitive development through play and early literacy activities. For this reason, there is no grading system. Kindergarten is offered through private and public options or via the Head Start social assistance program for low-income families.
After that, children will enter primary education or Elementary school starting around age 6, depending on the school district.
This level typically covers 1st through 5th grade and is characterized by the gradual introduction of more advanced knowledge, with the aim of building cognitive and social development through learning skills such as mathematics, science, and language, among others.
After finishing primary education, students continue with Middle school, which typically covers 6th through 8th grade. It is a transitional stage between primary and secondary education.
The next level is secondary school or High school, typically covering grades 9 through 12. It culminates in the High school diploma, a basic requirement to continue with higher education or enter the job market.
Postsecondary or higher education in the United States includes different types of programs as well as private and public schools. Although it is not strictly mandatory, it provides more opportunities for good jobs and higher earnings.
These are the types of higher-education institutions in the U.S.
If you need to send money to another country, explore some options and tips.
The U.S. education system can be somewhat confusing compared with other countries, such as some in Latin America. Below is a comparison table to clarify general equivalencies, keeping in mind that there are variations in each country.
| Grade level in the United States | Typical Ages | Equivalence in Mexico |
|---|---|---|
| Preschool | 3–4 years | Preschool/kindergarten |
| Kindergarten | 5–6 years | Final year of preschool |
| 1st grade | 6–7 years | 1st year of elementary |
| 2nd grade | 7–8 years | 2nd year of elementary |
| 3rd grade | 8–9 years | 3rd year of elementary |
| 4th grade | 9–10 years | 4th year of elementary |
| 5th grade | 10–11 years | 5th year of elementary |
| 6th grade | 11–12 years | 6th year of elementary (start of Middle school in some countries) |
| 7th grade | 12–13 years | 1st year of Middle school |
| 8th grade | 13–14 years | 2nd year of Middle school |
| 9th grade | 14–15 years | 3rd year of Middle school (may be the final year of secundaria or 1st year of High school) |
| 10th grade | 15–16 years | 1st year of High school |
| 11th grade | 16–17 years | 2nd year of High school |
| 12th grade | 17–18 years | 3rd year of High school |
| Postsecondary education | 18 and up | University |
The U.S. education system is characterized by flexibility to adapt to students’ abilities and interests in order to foster their full potential.
For this reason, it is common for students to be placed into specific classes according to their learning level, which may be more or less challenging.
Another relevant aspect to consider is the school calendar and schedule in the United States. These can vary by state and school district, but in general the school year begins in late August or early September and ends in late May or early June.
As you can see, the U.S. education system is intentionally designed to guide students from basic education through higher studies and, afterward, into working life.
Each level has a clear function, which makes it easier for families, students, and educators to plan and provide support in order to make more informed decisions along the school path.
Without a doubt, your children’s education is one of the most important investments, because it is a way to secure their future.
Común is the ideal financial platform to help you manage tuition payments and handle school expenses for higher education.
Común is a financial platform with a mobile app that makes it easy to open accounts in the U.S. with a qualified official ID from your country of origin, send low-cost remittances, and provide bilingual Spanish and English language support for the immigrant community.
Learn about all the benefits of opening an account with Común for you and your family.
As an immigrant, Común allows you to open an account with a qualified official ID from your country, with no hidden fees and bilingual Spanish and English language support.
If you still have questions, consult our Q&A section.
How do you enroll your child in school?
Go to the school district where you live to find out which school corresponds to your address. Complete the required documents and the enrollment application.
Requirements may vary by state or school district, so it is important to verify directly with your local school.
Public schools are funded by government tax revenues, while private schools are funded by tuition.
These are the terms used in U.S. high schools and universities to indicate year level

Living in the United States
8 min de lectura
Tener una cuenta bancaria es esencial para gestionar tu vida financiera de manera eficiente y ofrece numerosos beneficios prácticos. Una de las principales ventajas es el almacenamiento seguro del dinero. A diferencia de mantener efectivo en casa, que puede ser vulnerable a robos, pérdidas y daños, el dinero guardado en una cuenta bancaria es seguro y protegido. Además, las cuentas bancarias proporcionan una gran conveniencia para las transacciones diarias. Puedes pagar facturas fácilmente, recibir depósitos directos, retirar efectivo y hacer compras con una tarjeta de débito vinculada a tu cuenta. La banca moderna también te permite gestionar tus finanzas desde prácticamente cualquier lugar a través de plataformas de banca en línea y móvil.
En el ámbito de las finanzas personales, entender los diferentes tipos de cuentas bancarias es crucial.
Entender estas opciones ayuda a alinear los servicios bancarios con tus objetivos financieros, ya sea que estés considerando abrir una cuenta corriente empresarial o una cuenta de ahorros conjunta en el mismo banco o cooperativa de crédito.
Para abrir una cuenta, particularmente una nueva cuenta bancaria en línea, comienza eligiendo la institución financiera adecuada: puede ser un banco solo en línea, un banco tradicional o una cooperativa de crédito, dependiendo de tus necesidades y preferencias financieras. Considera factores como la accesibilidad, el servicio al cliente, las estructuras de tarifas y la disponibilidad de funciones de banca en línea y móvil al seleccionar dónde abrir tu cuenta.
El proceso generalmente implica hacer un depósito inicial, que puede variar pero a menudo es un depósito mínimo de apertura. Cumplir con el depósito mínimo es crucial para calificar para las bonificaciones de la cuenta. Algunas instituciones pueden requerir solo unos pocos dólares, mientras que otras pueden pedir una cantidad mayor, especialmente para cuentas premium o especializadas. Durante la fase de apertura de la cuenta, necesitarás proporcionar información personal como un número de Seguro Social o un Número de Identificación del Contribuyente Individual, y una identificación emitida por el gobierno, como un pasaporte o licencia de conducir. Esta información ayuda al banco a garantizar el cumplimiento de los requisitos regulatorios, incluyendo los relacionados con el lavado de dinero.
Muchos bancos ofrecen bonificaciones de cuenta bancaria o una bonificación de cuenta corriente a nuevos clientes de cuentas corrientes, lo cual puede ser un incentivo atractivo. Abrir una cuenta corriente personal en América viene con bonificaciones y recompensas específicas, incluyendo bonificaciones en efectivo por cumplir ciertos requisitos como un depósito directo calificado. Para calificar para estas bonificaciones, los clientes a menudo necesitan cumplir con criterios como un depósito mínimo dentro de un cierto plazo y mantener ese saldo por un período específico. Por ejemplo, algunas instituciones financieras ofrecen bonificaciones en efectivo por configurar un depósito directo calificado. Este incentivo a menudo requiere que recibas un pago regular, como un salario o un beneficio gubernamental, directamente en tu nueva cuenta dentro de un cierto período de tiempo desde la apertura de la cuenta. Asegúrate de entender los términos y condiciones asociados con estas bonificaciones, como los requisitos de saldo mínimo y la duración de los depósitos directos.
Además, pregunta sobre cualquier tarifa potencial asociada con la cuenta, como tarifas de mantenimiento mensual, tarifas de uso de cajeros automáticos y cargos por sobregiro. A veces, los bancos ofrecen exenciones de tarifas en ciertas condiciones, como mantener un saldo mínimo o incluso por inscribirse en depósitos directos. También es beneficioso preguntar sobre las políticas de sobregiro del banco. Algunos bancos ofrecen programas de protección contra sobregiros, que pueden evitar que incurras en tarifas si accidentalmente sobregiras tu cuenta. Este servicio puede ser un salvavidas para los nuevos titulares de cuentas no familiarizados con la gestión de su saldo, pero típicamente viene con un costo adicional.
Por último, considera las opciones de servicio al cliente y soporte del banco. Un soporte al cliente confiable puede ser invaluable, especialmente si encuentras problemas con tu cuenta o necesitas orientación sobre el uso de los servicios bancarios. Al considerar cuidadosamente estos aspectos, puedes asegurar que tu primera experiencia bancaria sea positiva y financieramente beneficiosa. Recuerda, el banco adecuado para otra persona podría no ser el banco adecuado para ti, así que elige basado en tus circunstancias y necesidades financieras específicas.
Si buscas una solución bancaria confiable y moderna en los Estados Unidos, Común es la opción perfecta para ti. Común es un banco digital diseñado para todos, especialmente para la comunidad de inmigrantes, ofreciendo una experiencia bancaria sin complicaciones, sin cargos ocultos y con herramientas en español que facilitan la gestión de tus finanzas. Con Común, puedes abrir una cuenta en minutos desde tu teléfono, recibir tu tarjeta de débito gratuita y comenzar a disfrutar de beneficios como transferencias sin costo, depósitos directos y acceso a más de 55,000 cajeros automáticos gratuitos en todo el país. Además, Común se preocupa por tu seguridad, implementando medidas avanzadas para proteger tu dinero y tus datos. No esperes más y únete a la comunidad de Común para una experiencia bancaria que entiende y apoya tus necesidades únicas.
Abre tu cuenta corriente¹ en 3 minutos con la ID de tu país²
Te explicamos tu numero de cuenta
Las mejores practicas para gestionar tu cuenta
La gestión efectiva de las cuentas bancarias va más allá del simple monitoreo de saldos; abarca un enfoque integral de la administración financiera. Esto implica entender y reducir las tarifas de la cuenta, que pueden incluir el mantenimiento mensual, el uso de cajeros automáticos y los cargos por sobregiro. Una forma de minimizar estas tarifas es cumpliendo con los requisitos de saldo mínimo o inscribiéndose en depósitos directos, ya que muchos bancos ofrecen exenciones de tarifas bajo estas condiciones.
El uso de herramientas de banca en línea y móvil es esencial para una gestión financiera eficiente. Estas plataformas permiten el monitoreo en tiempo real de las transacciones, la transferencia inmediata de fondos y el acceso rápido a estados de cuenta y documentos bancarios, lo cual puede ayudar en la elaboración de presupuestos y la preparación de impuestos. Configurar pagos automáticos de facturas es otra característica crucial, asegurando que todos los pagos se realicen a tiempo, evitando así cargos por pagos atrasados e interrupciones en los servicios.
Para aquellos que gestionan múltiples cuentas, como una cuenta corriente empresarial y una cuenta corriente personal, vincular estas cuentas puede simplificar la gestión del dinero. Permite transferencias más fáciles entre cuentas y una vista consolidada de las finanzas, lo cual es particularmente beneficioso para los propietarios de pequeñas empresas que necesitan mantener separados los gastos personales y empresariales. Además, tener múltiples cuentas bancarias puede ofrecer beneficios significativos, como separar fondos para diferentes propósitos—como gastos diarios, ahorros e inversiones—y atender necesidades financieras individuales o conjuntas, incluyendo para viajes internacionales o propósitos empresariales.
Además, la banca móvil ha revolucionado el acceso a los servicios financieros, permitiendo a los usuarios realizar una variedad de tareas bancarias desde sus dispositivos, como verificar saldos, depositar cheques de forma remota y retirar efectivo en cajeros automáticos sin una tarjeta física. Esta conveniencia, sin embargo, debe equilibrarse con prácticas de seguridad diligentes para proteger los datos financieros.

La seguridad de una cuenta es crítica para proteger los activos financieros de posibles amenazas como el fraude y el robo de identidad. Los bancos, ya sean en línea o tradicionales, implementan medidas de seguridad robustas, incluyendo cifrado, certificados de capa de conexión segura (SSL) y monitoreo continuo de actividades sospechosas. Sin embargo, la responsabilidad también recae en el titular de la cuenta para mejorar su seguridad personal.
Habilitar la autenticación de dos factores agrega una capa adicional de seguridad, reduciendo significativamente el riesgo de acceso no autorizado. Usar contraseñas fuertes y complejas y cambiarlas regularmente son prácticas fundamentales para asegurar los portales de banca en línea. Los titulares de cuentas también deben estar atentos a las estafas de phishing—intentos fraudulentos de obtener información sensible. Reconocer correos electrónicos, enlaces o llamadas telefónicas sospechosas que soliciten información bancaria personal es crucial.
Monitorear regularmente la actividad de la cuenta es otra medida de seguridad proactiva. Muchos bancos ofrecen alertas personalizables que notifican al titular de la cuenta sobre transacciones inusuales o grandes inmediatamente, permitiendo una acción rápida contra accesos no autorizados. También es aconsejable revisar frecuentemente el historial de transacciones para identificar cualquier irregularidad que pueda indicar actividad fraudulenta. Además, entender las últimas tecnologías de seguridad bancaria y utilizar todas las herramientas disponibles proporcionadas por las instituciones financieras puede mejorar significativamente la seguridad de las operaciones bancarias. Estas herramientas incluyen verificaciones biométricas, como el reconocimiento de huellas dactilares y facial, que ofrecen un nivel de seguridad más alto que las contraseñas tradicionales.
Al incorporar estas prácticas avanzadas de gestión y seguridad, los individuos pueden mejorar significativamente tanto la eficiencia como la seguridad de su experiencia bancaria, asegurando que sus activos financieros se gestionen de manera sabia y se protejan contra posibles amenazas.
Navegar por las complejidades de las cuentas bancarias—desde elegir el tipo correcto hasta gestionarlas y asegurarlas—puede tener un impacto significativo en tu bienestar financiero. Entender los diversos tipos de cuentas disponibles, desde cuentas corrientes personales y empresariales hasta cuentas de ahorros y CD, te permite tomar decisiones informadas que se alinean con tus objetivos financieros. Abrir tu primera cuenta es un paso crucial que sienta las bases para construir un futuro financiero robusto. Al seleccionar la institución financiera adecuada, entender las estructuras de tarifas y aprovechar incentivos como bonificaciones de cuenta, te posicionas para maximizar los beneficios de la banca.
La gestión efectiva de la cuenta y las medidas de seguridad vigilantes son esenciales para aprovechar al máximo tu experiencia bancaria. Utilizar herramientas de banca en línea y móvil no solo proporciona conveniencia, sino que también te permite mantener una supervisión cercana de tus actividades financieras, asegurando que tu dinero trabaje para ti de la manera más eficiente posible. Además, la importancia de la seguridad no puede subestimarse; proteger tu información financiera del fraude y el robo es primordial en la era digital actual.
En última instancia, la gestión cuidadosa y la protección de tus cuentas bancarias son cruciales para mantener la salud financiera y lograr tus objetivos monetarios. Al adoptar las prácticas descritas en esta guía, puedes navegar con confianza en el panorama bancario, tomando decisiones informadas que fortalezcan tus finanzas personales y empresariales. Ya sea que estés abriendo tu primera cuenta o optimizando las existentes, recuerda que cada paso que tomes es un bloque de construcción hacia una mayor seguridad y libertad financiera.







Comun is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank; Member FDIC. The Comun Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A Inc. and may be used everywhere Visa Cards are accepted.
Comun is a fintech company and not a bank or licensed money transmitter.
* Results may vary. For a complete list of eligible IDs and application requirements, follow this link.
^ No minimums, no maintenance fees. ATM or transfer fees may apply. See app for fee details.
‡ Direct deposit funds are typically available when we receive the payment file, up to two days before the scheduled payment date. This early availability is not guaranteed.
** A service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Service UniTeller, Inc. is licensed in all states that require a license. Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Please check the app for more details. Comun Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.
† Funds in your account are FDIC insured up to $250,000 by ownership category through Community Federal Savings Bank (CFSB), Member FDIC, in the event CFSB fails.