Living in the United States
The cost of financial services in the United States. Comparing Común versus traditional banks and being unbanked.
8 min read

15 Apr 2024

Traditional banks typically charge monthly maintenance fees (between $12 and $25) and overdraft fees (averaging $34 per transaction). Without a bank account, many people end up paying more at check-cashing stores and money transfer services.
Today, many Latinos living in the United States may be overpaying for financial services. According to a 2021 report from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), 24.1% of Hispanic households are underbanked, meaning the household has a checking or savings account at a financial institution but has also used other services (for example, money orders, remittance transfers, check cashing) outside their bank or credit union. Accessing additional services outside a bank can be costly.
The FDIC report also found that 9.3% of Hispanic households are unbanked, meaning no one in the household has a checking or savings account at a financial institution. Not having access to banking services can limit access to certain financial products and services, like savings accounts that offer investment opportunities and insurance options.
To examine the cost Latinos may be paying to access financial services in the United States, Común conducted an analysis comparing the cost if someone were a Común customer versus a traditional financial institution. The study also looked at the cost of not having access to banking services. Additionally, Común analyzed the cost of all three options over the course of a year, and how much someone could save by using a service like Común over one year and over a five-year period.
Comparison table to translate and rebuild in Webflow (values unchanged):
Financial Service Type | Común | Traditional Bank | Unbanked
Account opening* | $0 | $100* | $0
Monthly cost | $0 | $144.00 | $0
Cash deposit fee (ATM) | $42 | $60 | $0
Remittance fee | $66 | $1,080 | $184
Overdraft fee | $0 | $0 | $0
Early direct deposit | $0 | $0 | $0
Check deposit fee | N/A | $0 | $96
Money order fees | N/A | N/A | $24
Total | $108 | $1,284 | $304
*Note: Común did not include the account opening fee in the total for the traditional bank, since we assumed this user would not maintain minimum balance requirements and would therefore incur a $12 monthly fee.
How Much Customers Can Save in a Year Using a Service Like Común:
Cost of a traditional bank account: $1,176
The cost of being unbanked: $196
How Much Customers Can Save Over Five Years Using a Service Like Común:
Cost of a traditional bank account: $5,881
The cost of being unbanked: $981
Additional Notes
Beyond direct costs like check cashing or money order fees, unbanked people also incur many indirect costs, such as:
Methodology
The analysis was conducted in April 2024 by Común. The data examines the annual cost of using a service like Común, a traditional bank account, or being unbanked for financial services. In this analysis, we looked at the cost of a checking account at a traditional financial institution, as well as the cost of services outside a financial institution, and made these assumptions:
Monthly maintenance fees, overdraft charges (averaging $34 per transaction industry-wide), and out-of-network ATM fees are the most common costs that add up at traditional banks.
People without a bank account often pay more to cash checks (1% to 3% of the check's value at check-cashing stores) and to send money, compared to those with account access.
With Común there's no monthly fee, no minimum balance required, and mobile check deposit is at no cost.
Generally between $12 and $25 a month, though some banks waive it if you maintain a certain minimum balance.
The industry average is approximately $34 per transaction.
Check-cashing stores charge between 1% and 3% of the check's value, with a $3-5 minimum.
No, there's no monthly fee and no minimum balance required.
By using ATMs within your provider's network; with Común, AllPoint+ ATMs give you 3 free withdrawals a month.
Yes — many digital accounts, like Común's, don't require a minimum balance, so there's no barrier to entry.
About Común
Común aims to support the Latino community in the United States. It offers a debit account that can be opened with more than 100 valid Latin American IDs and an app available in Spanish.
Visit Común's website or download the app for free to learn more about the full offer and applicable terms.

Olivia Rhye
Community Partner

International Money Transfers
8 min de lectura
Western Union is one of the most recognized remittance services worldwide due to its extensive experience, coverage, and accessibility. Many immigrants choose it to send money to their families from the United States.
If you want to optimize the amount your family receives, it is very important to understand the different sending methods available with Western Union, as well as the fees each method generates.
For this reason, we will explain step by step how to send money through Western Union, including the requirements, different modalities, and the advantages and disadvantages of using this international agency.
Western Union is a network specialized in international money transfers, available through a large number of physical locations and online methods. It is an accessible method for sending remittances, as it is not necessary to have a banking account to use its services.
It offers two primary methods for international money transfers: online and in-person at a physical agency.
These are the requirements to send money through Western Union from the United States:
| Platform | Fee | Exchange rate (USD - MXN) | You Pay | Estimated Amount Received |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Western Union | $4.99 - 15 USD | 1 USD = 16.70 MXN* | 300 USD + fee | 4,900 - 5,010 MXN |
| Comun | From 2.99 USD, up to applicable limits | 1 USD = 17 MXN* | 300 USD + fee | 5,100 MXN |
*please note the exchane rate is subject to change at anytime.
In addition to offering more favorable fees and exchange rates for international money transfers, Comun lets you send money 365 days a year digitally from your home, including holidays, which can be affected by longer wait times due to increased customer volume.
Currently, Western Union allows you to make international money transfers from the U.S. through its website, mobile app, or in person.
If you prefer to send money online through Western Union, simply follow these steps:
To open an account with Western Union, you must have the previously mentioned documents and complete the identity verification process.
Then, log in to the Western Union app or website.
With Western Union, you can choose from a wide variety of destinations in Latin America and worldwide, including Mexico, the Dominican Republic, Colombia, Argentina, and others.
Western Union offers various payment methods such as credit card, debit card, bank deposit, and cash payment.
Make sure to enter the recipient’s details correctly.
Once all information is entered, verify its accuracy and confirm the transaction. You will then receive a tracking number to monitor the transfer.
If you prefer to send money in person, follow these steps:
To find the agency closest to your home, visit the website and select the “Find Location” option. Enter your ZIP code and review the available locations.
You may also call Western Union customer service at 1-800-325-6000 for more information.
Go to the service counter and request the sending form, which you must fill out using the same details required for the online form.
Once the form is filled out correctly, pay the agent the total amount plus the applicable fee.
Finally, receive the tracking number and share it with the recipient so they can collect the money correctly.
Western Union is a popular option for sending remittances securely and quickly, used by thousands of immigrants in the United States every month.
Below are the main advantages and disadvantages of sending money with Western Union.
Western Union allows you to send money to almost any part of the world, with approximately 500,000 agencies across more than 200 countries. It even offers transfers to rural and hard-to-reach areas.
If you need to send money urgently, Western Union offers a cash pickup option, available within minutes.
With over a century of experience, Western Union has a strong reputation and proven security in money transfers through its global network.
Generally, the smaller the amount sent, the higher the fee. Fees vary depending on the payment and delivery method and typically range between $4.99 and $15 USD, excluding currency conversion.
In addition to the initial fee, you must account for the loss due to currency exchange, which is calculated using a less competitive margin than the market rate. As a result, your family receives less money compared to other options.
For unverified users, the sending limit is $3,000 USD per transaction. For verified accounts, the limit is $50,000 USD.
Western Union’s fees are variable and depend on multiple factors such as the destination country, payment method, delivery method, and transfer amount.
There is no doubt that Western Union is one of the most well-established remittance services due to its long history and ease of access. However, it is important for users to choose the option that best fits their needs.
Before making a money transfer, it is essential to clearly understand all fees and additional costs; otherwise, your family may receive less money without prior notice.
Comun is the comprehensive solution that makes sending remittances easier and more affordable.
Additionally, it offers:
Open your Comun account today.
If you still have questions about how Western Union works, review our FAQ section:
Yes, if you are traveling to another country and do not have a banking account, you can send money to yourself.
There may be several reasons, such as exceeding the sending limit, rejected payment method, or incorrect recipient information.
Transfer fees depend on the recipient country, the amount, payment method, and delivery method.

Immigration
8 min de lectura
For immigrants in the United States, finding a legal way to remain in the country indefinitely can be a long and confusing process. That’s why it’s important to know all the alternatives to help pave the way toward lawful permanent residence.
Getting a sponsor is a path that can help you regularize your immigration status in the United States. A sponsor is a person who assumes legal and financial responsibility for someone who is in the process of regularizing their documents in the country.
Below, we explain in detail what a sponsor is, the income table to sponsor a family member in 2025, and all the forms and documents needed to formalize this process.
In simple terms, a sponsor is a person who takes on legal and financial sponsorship of someone who is in the process of obtaining an immigrant visa or a Green Card.
It’s a measure by which the U.S. Government, through USCIS, ensures the sponsored person will not become a public charge, since sponsorship entails the sponsor’s financial and legal responsibility.
During this process, some terms can be confused and are worth clarifying—namely sponsor and petitioner.
On the other hand, there are two relevant forms you should know during this process.
This form is generally used for permanent resident visas, employment-based visas, or family-based Green Cards for immediate relatives.
This form is required for temporary or nonimmigrant visas—for example, a tourist or fiancé(e) visa.
These are the requirements your sponsor must meet to proceed:
Regarding income requirements, sponsors must meet the minimums set by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), which requires household income above 125% of the federal poverty guideline.
Household size includes the sponsor, their spouse, dependent children, and the sponsored immigrant.
Below is a comparative table with the minimum figures by household size.
| Household size | For sponsors on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces sponsoring a spouse or child | All other sponsors | Alaska | Hawaii |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | $21,150 | $26,437 | $33,037 | $30,400 |
| 3 | $26,650 | $33,312 | $41,637 | $38,312 |
| 4 | $32,150 | $40,187 | $50,237 | $46,225 |
| 5 | $37,650 | $47,062 | $58,837 | $54,137 |
| 6 | $43,150 | $53,937 | $67,437 | $62,050 |
| 7 | $48,650 | $60,812 | $76,037 | $69,962 |
| 8 | $54,150 | $67,687 | $84,637 | $77,875 |
| Each additional person | $5,500 | $6,875 | $8,600 | $7,913 |
If the sponsor does not meet these minimum incomes, you can turn to a joint sponsor or a household member.
It’s also important to consider some special cases.
To formalize sponsorship, the sponsor must sign an affidavit committing to provide legal and financial support.
By signing the affidavit of support, the sponsor commits to providing the financial resources necessary so the sponsored person does not become a public charge.
If the immigrant receives public assistance, such as Medicaid, the U.S. Government may require the sponsor to reimburse those funds.
Sponsorship has no fixed duration, but it can end when:
In marriage-based sponsorship, divorce does not terminate the sponsor’s obligations. The same applies if the parties stop living in the same household.
Finally, it’s essential to know the documents needed to formalize sponsorship and to assess your sponsor’s eligibility.
This form serves as an affidavit in which the sponsor commits to meeting their economic and legal obligations to the sponsored person.
There is no fee to file these forms. Unless filed from outside the U.S. through the National Visa Center, in which case Form I-864 costs $120.
The sponsor must present documents proving U.S. citizenship or lawful permanent residence—for example, a passport, Green Card copy, or naturalization certificate.
You must provide the most recent annual tax return (Form 1040) and proof of income.
An employer letter may also be required to confirm the sponsor’s position, salary, and length of employment.
The sponsor must show a U.S. domicile and residence there. Deeds or utility bills can serve as proof.
Throughout this article, we reviewed in detail what a sponsor is—a person who assumes legal and financial responsibility for an immigrant—as well as the minimum income table and required documents.
Even with a sponsor’s support, it’s important to continue legalizing your situation in the country and to obtain steady work and income.
To that end, it’s vital to manage money well and have fair financial services suited to you.
Discover all the benefits of Común, the financial platform created for immigrants!
Open your Común account today and organize your personal finances with clarity and security.
If you still have questions, consult our FAQs.
If your income does not reach 125% of the Poverty Guidelines, you can look for a joint sponsor who must meet the same requirements—per the Federal Poverty Guidelines published annually by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).
The primary sponsor and joint sponsor are responsible for reimbursing the Government for any public assistance the sponsored immigrant receives.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
One of the main wishes of Guatemalan immigrants arriving in the U.S. is to stay in frequent contact with loved ones through efficient and affordable telecom services.
However, confusion is common when dialing because of the codes needed to connect U.S. phone service to Guatemala.
In reality, once you have the right codes, calling Guatemala from the U.S. is quite simple—and this article shows you how.
Below you’ll learn the step-by-step dialing process with examples, plus money-saving options and tips to avoid extra charges.
First, know the U.S. international exit code—it goes at the very start of the number.
Here are the basic steps to dial Guatemala.
The U.S. international exit code is 011 (landlines). On mobile phones, use the “+” sign.
2) Dial 502 - Guatemala’s country code
The next step is to enter Guatemala’s code, which is 502. Every country has a code that identifies it internationally to connect telephony services.
3) Dial the 8-digit local number (landlines and mobiles)
Finally, dial the Guatemalan phone number exactly as it is, whether you’re calling from a landline or a mobile phone.
Keep in mind that the first digit of a Guatemalan phone number indicates whether it’s a landline (2) or a mobile (5).
Here you have some dialing examples:
As mentioned in the previous section, the first digit of a Guatemalan number indicates whether it’s a landline or mobile. It also indicates the carrier and the region.
Therefore, before calling Guatemala, identify this digit so you know exactly what type of number you are dialing.
Below is a table with the prefixes to make them clearer.
Number type
Prefix
Example from U.S.
Landline, Guatemala City
2
011 502 2 ### ####
Landline, Metro Area
6
011 502 6 ### ####
Landline, rest of country
7
011 502 7 ### ####
Mobile, major operators
3, 4 or 5
011 502 3 ### ####
It’s very likely that the distance between the United States and Guatemala will make you need to place phone calls more often to keep up with your family and friends.
Fortunately, today’s international calling rates are very different from what they were a decade ago, when callers were charged per minute. That made it difficult to maintain constant communication between families living in different countries.
Today you can choose telecommunications services with far more affordable calling plans, as well as apps that work over a Wi-Fi connection.
Here are some options to call Guatemala easily.
Nowadays, the easiest way to make calls—both domestic and international—is through VoIP (Voice over IP) apps, which connect over Wi-Fi or mobile data.
One of the most popular is WhatsApp, which has millions of users worldwide and, in addition to calls, also offers video calls, text messages, voice notes, and frequent updates.
Other similar apps available include FaceTime, Google Voice, and Skype.
Although apps offer a very affordable way to stay in touch, one downside is that call quality depends on the internet connection.
If you need consistently smooth calls, an international plan is ideal. Major U.S. carriers like Verizon, AT&T, and T-Mobile offer international plans with affordable rates.
Prepaid cards are a more traditional option. They’re best if you won’t be in the U.S. for long, since you only pay for the minutes you need and don’t rely on a phone plan or internet connection.
Some providers offer low-cost bundles with minutes to call Guatemala. Examples include Rebtel and Boss Revolution.
The cost of calling Guatemala can end up higher than expected. Here are some tips to keep in mind.
If you don’t dial the U.S. exit code 011 + Guatemala’s country code 502, the call may not connect or may be billed as a domestic call.
In Guatemala, both landlines and mobiles have 8 digits, so there’s no need to add a leading 0.
The first digit indicates landline vs. mobile. If you confuse it, the call may fail or connect using another country’s code.
Carefully review plan costs and pick the best rates to avoid overpaying.
Mobile apps over Wi-Fi are the most affordable option—just make sure you have a strong signal for smooth calls.
Guatemalan numbers always have 8 digits, whether landline or mobile.
Take time to compare rates and benefits—unlimited minutes, included data, social apps, etc.
Ready to call your loved ones in Guatemala? Remember you need the U.S. exit code, the country code, and the local number. You also learned practical tips to make the process easier.
Staying in touch across borders is essential to bridge the distance. Another way to care for your loved ones is by sending money through fair, secure services.
Discover all the benefits of Común!
Open your Común account today and complement your calls with a fintech platform that connects and supports you in the U.S.
If you still have questions, see the section below.
Your call won’t be recognized as international, so it may be treated as local or fail with an error.
Internet-based apps like WhatsApp are the most economical option.
Landlines start with 2 and mobiles with 5.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
A money order is a prepaid paper payment often used for rent, bills, or sending money securely through the mail. To fill one out correctly, you need to add the recipient's name, your information, sign the front, and keep the receipt for tracking or replacement purposes.
Money orders are still widely used in the United States, especially for situations where people need a secure paper payment method. Even in 2026, many landlords, utility companies, government offices, and individual recipients continue to accept or require money orders for certain payments.
For many people, especially immigrants, newcomers to the United States, or people without a traditional bank account, money orders can feel more accessible than personal checks. Filling out a money order incorrectly can cause delays, make the payment invalid, or create problems if the money order is lost. Knowing exactly what information to write and where to write it can help avoid unnecessary stress.
A money order is a prepaid paper payment that works similarly to a check. Instead of drawing money directly from a bank account, you pay the full amount upfront when purchasing the money order.
Once completed, the money order can usually be:
Because the payment is prepaid, money orders are often considered safer than mailing cash. Money orders are commonly used for:
Most money orders also include a receipt or tracking number that can help verify whether the payment was cashed. Unlike many digital payment apps, money orders are not typically trackable in real time.
Money orders can still make sense in certain situations, especially when:
USPS (United States Postal Service):
One of the most common places to buy money orders. Domestic money orders typically cost between $1.45 and $1.95. USPS money orders never expire.
Walmart:
Many Walmart locations offer money orders through MoneyGram services. Fees can be lower than traditional banks, although limits apply depending on the location.
Western Union:
Western Union locations also sell money orders. Some stores offer extended hours.
Banks and credit unions:
Some banks and credit unions issue money orders to account holders. Fees may vary depending on whether you already bank with the institution.
Write the recipient's full legal name in the "Pay to," "Pay to the Order of," or "Payee" section.
Tips:
If the name is incorrect, the recipient may have trouble depositing or cashing the money order. Once the recipient's name is written, only that person should be able to cash or deposit the money order with valid identification.
Write your own information in the purchaser or sender section. The form may ask for: full name, address, city and state, phone number. This helps identify who purchased the money order if there is a problem later.
Sign only where the purchaser or sender is instructed to sign on the front.
Do not sign the back.
The back is reserved for the recipient when they cash or deposit the money order.
Some money orders also include a memo or account number section. Examples: apartment number for rent, utility account number, invoice number, purpose of payment.
The receipt usually contains: tracking information, serial number, purchase amount, date of purchase.
Keep the receipt until the money order has been cashed or deposited successfully. If the money order is lost, stolen, or delayed, the receipt may help you: request a replacement, verify whether it was cashed, contact customer support, file a claim.
Leaving fields blank:
Fill out the money order completely before handing it over or mailing it.
Using incorrect recipient information:
Misspelled names or incorrect business information can delay the payment process.
Signing the back:
Only the recipient should sign the back of the money order.
Throwing away the receipt:
Always keep your receipt until the payment is confirmed.
Using pencil or unclear handwriting:
Use permanent ink and write clearly.
Mailing cash instead:
Money orders are generally safer than sending cash through the mail.
Common digital alternatives include: Venmo, Cash App, bank transfers, debit card payment apps.
For people who regularly send money within the United States or to Latin America, Común offers digital transfer options through ComunPay.
ComunPay allows eligible users to send money using: payment links, QR codes, phone numbers, email addresses, usernames, debit cards. Unlike traditional mailed money orders, digital transfers inside apps can usually be tracked directly from the phone.
Común also offers international remittances to Latin America starting at $2.99.
Money orders continue to play an important role for many people in the United States, especially for rent payments, government forms, mailed payments, or situations where paper documentation is preferred. For everyday sending between family members, friends, or trusted contacts, digital payment tools may feel more practical and easier to track.
Money orders typically cost between $1.45 and $10 depending on the issuer, amount, and location. USPS money orders commonly range from $1.45 to $1.95.
No. Once the recipient's name is written, only that person should be able to cash or deposit it with valid identification.
Many money orders do not expire. USPS money orders do not expire.
Avoid crossing information out. Contact the issuer about replacement options.
You can usually verify whether it was cashed by contacting the issuer with your receipt information.
Venmo, Cash App and ComunPay for peer-to-peer transfers. Común also offers international remittances to Latin America starting at $2.99.
Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC. The Común Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank. Peer-to-peer payments services are provided by Cross River Bank. No minimums, no maintenance fees. Remittance service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Común Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.

Community
8 min de lectura
Investing is one of the most powerful tools for building long-term wealth. For immigrant families in the U.S., understanding investment basics can make the difference between merely surviving and financially thriving. In this guide, we explain the fundamental concepts you need to know before you start investing.
Investing means putting money into assets with the goal of growing it over time. Unlike saving, which keeps money safe but with low returns, investing takes on some risk in exchange for the possibility of higher gains. The most common assets are stocks (ownership stakes in companies), bonds (loans to governments or companies), mutual funds (diversified portfolios), and real estate.
The higher the potential risk, the higher the return can be. Individual stocks are more volatile than government bonds. Index funds offer a balance between reduced risk through diversification and historically positive long-term returns.
Do not put all your eggs in one basket. Spreading investments across multiple assets, sectors, and geographies reduces the risk that one bad investment will ruin your entire portfolio.
Compound interest is the phenomenon of earning interest on previously earned interest. An investor who starts at age 25 will reach retirement with significantly more money than someone who starts at 35, even if they contribute the same monthly amount.
The length of time you plan to hold your investments affects which assets to choose. For goals more than 5 years away, you can take on more risk. For short-term goals, prefer more conservative options. Never invest money you need in the short term.
Yes. Most brokers in the U.S. allow non-citizens to invest, including permanent residents and people with work visas (H-1B, L-1, etc.). Some brokers also accept non-residents. To open an investment account, you generally need a tax identification number (SSN or ITIN) and a U.S. bank account.
Most modern brokers like Fidelity, Charles Schwab, and Robinhood have no minimum amount to open an account. You can buy fractional shares starting at $1. What matters is not the starting amount but consistency—investing $50-100 per month regularly produces better results than irregular large sums thanks to dollar-cost averaging (DCA).
An index fund is a fund that tracks the performance of a stock market index such as the S&P 500. Instead of selecting individual stocks, you invest in a “basket” of the 500 largest companies in the U.S. They are popular for their low cost (fees of 0.03-0.20%), automatic diversification, and historical returns that have outperformed most active managers over the long term.
You can usually keep your U.S. investment account while abroad, although some brokers restrict nonresident accounts. When you sell, you will pay capital gains taxes in the U.S. (and possibly in your country of residence). Consult a tax advisor before leaving the country to plan the transition properly.
No. A 401(k) is a tax-advantaged retirement account generally offered by your employer—the contributions reduce your taxable income now, and the money grows tax-deferred until retirement. A regular investment account (brokerage account) does not have special tax advantages but also no withdrawal restrictions. Both are complementary tools for building wealth.
The most common mistakes are: investing money you need in the short term (investments require a 3+ year horizon), selling when the market drops out of panic, not diversifying (putting everything in one company or sector), paying unnecessarily high fees, and not investing because you are “waiting for the perfect moment.” Discipline and consistency matter more than perfect market timing.

International Money Transfers
8 min de lectura
As the reasons for transferring money internationally increase, so do the available methods. Whether you are sending remittances to your family, paying suppliers, or receiving payments from abroad, understanding how international transfers work will help you save time and money.
An international money transfer is the movement of funds from a bank account in one country to another account in a different country. It can be done through bank wire transfers, specialized remittance services (Western Union, Remitly, Wise), or platforms like Común that allow you to send money to Mexico directly from the app.
To choose the best service, consider: the total cost (visible fee + exchange rate margin), delivery speed, available delivery methods (bank deposit, cash pickup), and whether they accept your documentation. Use comparison tools like Monito to see real-time options for your specific corridor.
Traditional, expensive method ($25-45 per transfer), takes 1-5 business days, requires the recipient’s full bank details: account number, SWIFT/BIC, IBAN, or CLABE (Mexico).
Wise, Remitly, and Xoom offer fees lower than 3-5%, delivery from minutes to 3 days, and multiple delivery options. Wise uses the real market exchange rate. They require an SSN or ITIN in the U.S.
Común allows you to send remittances to Mexico and Latin America starting at $2.99 without requiring an SSN. Ideal for newly arrived immigrants. Options for bank deposit, cash pickup at Oxxo or Walmart.
Specialized remittance apps (Wise, Remitly, Xoom) are generally cheaper than traditional banks for international transfers. Wise is known for using the real market exchange rate with transparent fees. For specific destinations such as Mexico, platforms like Común offer transfers starting at $2.99. Use comparison tools like Monito to see the best real-time options for your specific corridor.
It depends on the method and destination country. International bank wire transfers take 1-5 business days. Remittance apps can be almost instant for cash pickup, or 1-3 business days for bank deposit. Factors such as time zones, bank cutoff times, and the destination country’s compliance requirements affect arrival time.
For an international bank wire transfer, you need: the beneficiary’s full name, the receiving bank’s name and address, the receiving bank’s SWIFT/BIC code, and the beneficiary’s account number or IBAN. For Mexico, the interbank CLABE (18 digits) is used. For remittance apps like Común, sometimes the recipient’s phone number or bank name is enough.
Yes. Limits vary by service and user verification level. Remittance apps typically allow between $2,999 and $10,000 per day for verified users. Bank wire transfers can be larger but cost more ($25-45 per transaction). Anti-money-laundering regulations require reporting transfers over $10,000 to the IRS (CTR form).
It depends on the service. Wise, Remitly, and traditional banks require an SSN or ITIN for regulatory compliance. Platforms like Común do not require an SSN — they accept a passport or consular ID — and allow you to send remittances to Mexico and Latin America starting at $2.99. This is especially useful for newly arrived immigrants who do not yet have an SSN.
Sending money abroad itself does not generate taxes in the U.S. However, if the money comes from undeclared income, that is the tax obligation to address. The IRS may require reporting foreign accounts (FBAR/FATCA) if you have more than $10,000 in foreign accounts at any point during the year.

International Money Transfers
8 min de lectura
Have you heard of Zelle? It is a highly popular digital payments platform in the United States. It allows users with accounts at affiliated banks—whether traditional banks, digital banks, or credit unions to easily send and receive money.
In 2024 alone, Zelle reported 151 million enrolled accounts, including individuals and small businesses, reflecting its widespread adoption among U.S. users.
If you need to send money outside the United States easily, for example Mexico, you may be wondering which banks in Mexico support Zelle.
However, this platform does not have agreements with any banks in Mexico, and it is mandatory to have a U.S. banking account to access its services.
Nevertheless, there are other options as efficient as Zelle for sending money to Mexico, such as banking accounts with integrated remittance services and international money transfer applications.
Below, we explain how to receive money through Zelle, the benefits it offers for users in the United States, and the alternatives available for sending money to other countries.
Zelle is a digital payments service that facilitates P2P (peer-to-peer) transfers at certain partner banks within the United States.
It is known for being a fast service, with money transfers reflected within minutes, in addition to being free and having broad coverage throughout the U.S.
It operates through the mobile apps of participating banks, as it is directly integrated with them and only allows money transfers to other Zelle users.
But which bank in Mexico is compatible with Zelle? Unfortunately, it is not possible to send or receive money through this platform in Mexico, as it is not designed for international money transfers and only complies with the technological and regulatory standards of the U.S. financial system.
No bank in Mexico is compatible with Zelle services, meaning that international money transfers cannot be made through this platform.
To use Zelle, you must have a U.S. banking account at one of the affiliated banks.
Here is a list of some of the major banks that support Zelle in the United States:
Although Comun is not integrated with Zelle, this does not limit its functionality, as it is a comprehensive personal finance solution that goes beyond just money transfers.
If you need to send money to Mexico quickly, you will have to choose a different service than Zelle, as it only allows bank transfers between U.S. accounts.
The main reasons Zelle is not available in Mexico are:
If you have used Zelle to send money within the United States, you are likely looking for a similarly reliable system to make international money transfers.
In addition to traditional banks, there are alternatives that offer integrated remittance services to facilitate money transfers to Mexico.
Comun is a platform that meets the needs of many people in the United States, especially the immigrant community, by allowing remittances to be sent to loved ones easily, at very low cost, and through a single mobile application.
Another alternative for making international money transfers is to use platforms specialized in this type of transaction.
Examples include:
The advantage of these platforms is that a bank account is not required, and their operation is accessible. However, the money transfer fees vary depending on factors such as the amount to be sent and the exchange rate.
You can also opt to make money transfers through traditional banks, for which you will need the SWIFT code of the receiving institution in Mexico and the recipient’s banking details.
Although it is a secure option, it is also one of the most expensive, due to high fees and intermediaries that increase the cost.
For example, a U.S. bank like Bank of America charges a $45 USD fee plus an average of 1% to 3% exchange rate margin. Therefore, in a money transfer of $1000 USD, the recipient receives approximately 900 pesos MXN less than with specialized international money transfer platforms.
If the recipient does not have access to a banking account, you can choose a service for cash deposit and withdrawal at physical locations.
Some examples include:
Although Zelle is a very effective service for sending and receiving money within the United States, it has limitations that prevent international money transfers, making it more suitable for citizens who need to make frequent payments within U.S. territory.
For the immigrant community in the United States, it is important to choose a solution that not only facilitates money transfers but also offers a complete, accessible, and easy-to-use finance platform.
Comun is the platform that will simplify your financial life in the United States, offering the following benefits:
Open your Comun account and access a financial service without complications.
Yes, Zelle is only available through the online banking platforms of affiliated U.S. banks.
Can I send money to Mexico via Zelle if I have a U.S. account?
No, no bank in Mexico is compatible with Zelle.
What are the best alternatives to Zelle for sending money to Mexico?
Comun: a fintech platform that provides access to an account and remittance capabilities.
Does Comun offer Zelle for sending money to Mexico?
Comun is not connected to Zelle, but you can send money to Mexico for a fee starting at $2.99 USD per transfer up to the applicable limits.
How do I set Zelle to Spanish?
Since it is a service available through the affiliated bank apps, you must access their settings and select Spanish as the preferred language.
How do I download Zelle?
Go to the Play Store or App Store and search for Zelle. Remember, it is only available in the United States.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Certified checks are a common form of payment for thousands of immigrants living in the United States, especially for major purchases such as rent payments, buying a car, and legal settlements.
However, it is not always clear why the certification process matters and how it differs from other types of checks.
A certified check is a physical payment order that has been reviewed in advance by a financial institution to ensure there are sufficient funds in the issuer’s bank account. This is the fundamental reason it’s considered a safer form of payment than a personal check.
Below, we explain in detail what a certified check is, how it works, and why it’s important to understand the differences from other types of checks.
A certified check is a type of check with guaranteed funds, since the issuing bank has verified the money exists in the checking or personal account.
This makes it a safer form of payment than personal checks, because the bank sets aside the amount to be paid so it can be collected by the payee.
Issuing a certified check is a straightforward process you can complete directly at the financial institution of your choice.
The account holder must go to a bank and request a certified check, specifying the payee and the amount.
You must present an official ID to verify that you are the holder of the savings or checking account from which the funds will be drawn.
The bank then certifies there are sufficient funds to cover the check and freezes them to ensure the payee can cash it.
You must sign the check before finishing the process so the bank can confirm the signature matches the one on file.
Affixing the certification stamp
Finally, once the bank has verified the funds and the signature, it places a certification stamp to document completion of the process.
A cashier’s check is another way to make secure payments using a physical instrument. In this case, the bank branch issues the check after receiving the customer’s payment, so the funds come from the bank itself.
Below is a comparison between a cashier’s check and a certified check.
Cashier’s check
Certified check
Security
High; the bank verifies sufficient funds and places a hold for the payee.
Very high; the check is backed by the bank and does not depend on the issuer’s account.
Cost
At some banks they have no cost at others up to approximately $15.
Depends on the bank; typically $10–$20.
Issuance time
At the branch, after funds are verified.
Immediate.
A certified check is commonly used for significant transactions or large amounts. This gives the recipient assurance that funds are available.
When finalizing a lease or purchasing an apartment, the landlord or agent may request payment via certified check to guarantee funds.
Whether dealing directly with owners or dealerships, a certified check can be a suitable option because of the security it provides.
For example, to pay fees, settlements, or indemnities, certified checks provide security for both parties.
Some educational institutions accept certified checks as a form of payment, especially for international or first-time payments.
Do you know what to do if a check is stolen or lost? We explain it here!
While certified checks are among the safest payment methods due to the bank’s verification process, there are still fraud attempts using forged documents.
With this in mind, keep these tips in mind to avoid becoming a victim of check fraud.
Call the bank directly and provide the check number, account holder, and amount; ask them to confirm authenticity and that funds are guaranteed. Make sure you call the bank’s official number, not the one printed on the check.
A common scam is sending a check for more than the amount due and asking for the difference in cash. Confirm the check’s validity with the bank before proceeding.
Clearing can take 3–10 days. Make sure the funds have fully settled and are not just on hold.
Whenever possible, accept checks only from people you trust. If you must take a check, follow the security measures above.
In this article we explained what a certified check is, how it’s issued, how it differs from cashier’s checks, and how to use this payment method safely.
While certified checks can be a good payment option, a checking account in the U.S. is a much more secure and practical way to manage money.
Meet Común, your financial ally in the United States!
Send, receive, and cash money within and outside the United States. Our platform lets you move your money easily, quickly, and securely. You need a qualifying official ID from your country of origin to get started.
Open your account with Común today and discover a financial platform tailored to you.
You can request certified checks at financial institutions such as banks, credit unions, and some digital banks.
The cost depends on the bank but is typically between $10 and $15.
Other types of checks in the United States include: Money order; Personal check; Cashier’s check.

International Money Transfers
8 min de lectura
Sending money to Mexico with Común costs as little as $2.99 per transfer, and your first transfer is at no cost. The exchange rate is shown in full before you confirm, with no hidden charges, and most transfers arrive within minutes.
In most cases, the total cost depends on three factors: the transfer fee, the exchange rate, and any charges applied to the recipient of the money. The truth is that the final cost can range from a few dollars to something more significant as it is impacted by the service fee, delivery method, and speed.
Remittances have become so important to the Mexican economy that Mexico remains the world's second-largest recipient of remittances, behind only India. According to BBVA Research, Mexico received $61.8 billion USD in remittances in 2025, representing 3.4% of the country's GDP. Today, there are dozens of apps and money transfer services available for sending money from the United States to Mexico. Some focus on speed, others on cash pickup access, and some prioritize lower overall costs.
In this guide, we'll break down what actually affects the cost of a transfer, compare popular services, and explain how to find the option that works best for you and your family.
One very important aspect to consider is the amount allowed by money transfer apps, as well as any restrictions included in their terms and conditions.
In general, there is no legal limit imposed by the United States government, but each platform has its own standards and regulations that determine transfer limits and guidelines for international money transfers.
For example, these are some of well known providers that offer money transfers to Mexico and their respective limits:
If you are looking for a straightforward way to send money to Mexico, Común can be an excellent alternative. New users can enjoy the first money transfer free and then pay a fee starting at 2.99 USD per transfer, up to applicable limits.
There are several ways to send money from the United States to Mexico, whether through traditional banks or specialized international money transfer services. These are the main options to do it:
One of the most common ways to send money is through wire transfers from one traditional bank to another. The advantage of this method is that it can be secure because it is backed by official financial institutions. However, transfers can take longer and involve higher fees.
To send funds this way, you must have a U.S. bank account and use the recipient's SWIFT code.
The transfer cost depends on the receiving bank in Mexico. For example:
These fees apply regardless of the amount sent, therefore it is important to confirm the fees with each bank.
Another option, which may be more accessible for people without a bank account, is sending cash that can be picked up at different locations across Mexico.
To send cash, it is common to visit a physical location of the provider that offers this service, such as a Western Union office. Once there, you pay the amount you want to send plus the assigned fee. To collect the funds, your family members must present a valid government ID at one of the participating locations, such as Oxxo, Banco Azteca, Walmart, or others. However, many service providers such as Western Union also have digital offers.
Although this can be a convenient alternative for people who mainly manage cash, it may also come with potential drawbacks, such as fees that vary depending on the amount sent and exchange rates that might be less competitive compared to some digital transfer services.
Another option for sending money to Mexico is through apps and digital platforms that specialize in international money transfers, such as Wise, Félix Pago, Ria Money Transfer, and Común. Many of these services are available on both iOS and Android and may offer lower costs compared to some cash transfers or traditional bank wires, depending on the provider and delivery method. Some platforms focus mainly on money transfers, while others may also include additional financial features, such as a debit card or access to a U.S. bank account.
To access these services, you must create an account on the provider's website or app. In addition, some apps require identity verification using personal information such as your SSN (Social Security Number) or ITIN.
You can send money directly through the provider's app or, in some cases, even through WhatsApp, and choose the preferred delivery method. Some services also offer cash pickup options for recipients. For example, Común accepts more than 100 Latin American IDs for account verification, it allows you to send money through the app or via WhatsApp, and offers cash pickup options across Mexico.
Before choosing an app to send money to Mexico, we recommend comparing the most popular options and evaluating which one best fits your needs and those of your family.
There are many apps available for sending money from the United States to Mexico, but costs, delivery speeds, and exchange rates can vary depending on the provider and transfer method. Comparing multiple options can help you find the service that best fits your needs.
| Service | Payment Options | Fee | Delivery Options | Exchange Rate | MXN per 1,000 USD | Speed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Común | Bank account, debit card, cash | Starting at 2.99 USD | Bank account or cash pickup | Competitive | ~17,000 MXN | Minutes to hours |
| Western Union | Bank, cash, card | Varies depending on amount | Bank, cash, wallet | Exchange rate with spread applied | ~16,920 MXN | Minutes to days |
| Félix Pago | WhatsApp, cash, card | $2.99 USD for bank account and $4.98 USD for cash pickup transfers | Bank account and cash | Competitive | ~17,000 MXN | Instant |
| Ria Money Transfer | Bank account (ACH), debit card, credit card, cash | Starting at $0.99; free for bank transfers up to $15,000 | Bank account, cash pickup, mobile wallet | Exchange rate with spread applied | ~16,900–17,000 MXN | Minutes to days |
| MoneyGram | Bank account, debit card, credit card, cash (at agent) | Free for bank transfers up to $10,000; $49.99 for $10,001–$15,000; $5+ for cash sends | Bank account, debit card, mobile wallet, cash pickup | Exchange rate with spread applied | ~16,800–16,950 MXN | Minutes to hours |
The amount received in MXN for every 1,000 USD can change throughout the day due to fluctuations in exchange rates, provider fees, and delivery methods. The rates shown here are for illustrative purposes only and may not reflect the exact amount available at the time of your transfer. Before sending money, it may be helpful to compare the current exchange rate and total transfer cost across providers. Común's comparison tool can help you check and compare available rates in real time.
When comparing money transfer services, many people focus only on the advertised transfer fee. But the real cost of sending money to Mexico usually depends on three different factors:
Understanding these costs can help you compare services more accurately and avoid situations where your family receives less money than expected.
The transfer fee is the most visible cost. This is the amount the provider charges to process the transaction.
Some services charge a flat fee per transfer, while others adjust the fee depending on the amount sent, the payment method, or how quickly you want the money delivered. In some cases, companies may offer promotional pricing or even a free first transfer for eligible users.
Although low fees can help reduce costs, they may not always result in the lowest overall transfer cost once exchange rates and other charges are taken into account.
The exchange rate spread is one of the most important and often least visible parts of the total cost.
Some service providers do not use the exact market exchange rate you find on Google or financial websites. Instead, they add a margin, also known as a "spread," when converting USD to MXN.
This means that even a small difference in the exchange rate can significantly reduce the amount your recipient receives in pesos, especially on larger transfers.
A service with a slightly higher transfer fee but a more competitive exchange rate may actually deliver more money to your family in Mexico.
In some cases, additional costs may appear after the transfer is sent. Depending on the provider and delivery method, the recipient could face charges for cash pickup, ATM withdrawals, bank processing, or currency conversion. Some banks and pickup locations may also apply their own service fees.
These extra costs are important because they directly affect the final amount your recipient can actually use.
The best way to compare money transfer services is to look at the total outcome: how much you pay, how much your recipient receives, and how long the transfer takes.
If possible, it is recommended that before sending money, you review the transfer fee, compare the exchange rate, and check whether there are any recipient-side charges. Small differences across these three factors can add up quickly over time.
To compare real-time transfer costs, exchange rates, and delivery options, you can use tools like Común's compara before making your transfer.
With Común you can send money to your family and friends in Mexico directly from Común's mobile app without leaving your home.
You can follow these steps:
Transfer fees start at 2.99 USD per transaction, up to applicable limits.
Today, there are more options than ever for sending money from the United States to Mexico. Whether you prefer the familiarity of a traditional bank, the convenience of cash pickup, or the flexibility of a digital platform, the right choice will depend on your own situation.
Comparing fees, exchange rates, delivery methods, and transfer times may help you find an option that better fits your needs and the way your family prefers to receive money.
With Común you can open an account using more than 100 Latin American IDs, send money from the comfort of your phone and access multiple delivery methods across Mexico.
Fees start at $2.99 per transfer. Your first transfer is at no cost. Común shows the exchange rate and the exact amount your family will receive before you confirm — nothing changes afterward.
Most transfers arrive within minutes. The exact time depends on the delivery method your family chooses (bank deposit or cash pickup).
Común offers cash pickup at locations like Elektra and Oxxo, plus direct deposit to a Mexican bank account.
Starting at $2.99 per transfer. Your first transfer is at no cost. The final amount your family receives is shown in full before you confirm, with no hidden charges.
Yes, Común offers a competitive exchange rate and shows you the exact amount in pesos before sending, so you know exactly how much your family will receive.
Yes, your family can pick up the cash at locations like Elektra or Oxxo without needing a bank account.
Most transfers arrive within minutes, depending on the delivery method chosen.
Yes, remittances are sent from your Común account inside the app by selecting "Send a remittance."
Transfer limits vary by account; you can check them directly in the app before confirming your transfer.

Instant payments
8 min de lectura
Did you know it is possible to send money without having a bank account? The lack of access to financial services is a problem that negatively affects the quality of life of thousands of immigrant workers in the United States.
For example, according to a recent survey, the rate of the Latino community in the United States without a bank account dropped from 15% to 10% over the last two years. However, it remains high compared to the national average of 4.5%.
While having a bank account facilitates financial transactions such as transfers, in-store payments, and online purchases, there are now alternatives that allow you to access banking services without needing an account.
Below, you will discover how to transfer money from one card to another without an app or bank account, as well as the safest and simplest methods available to you.
Not having a U.S. bank account is not an obstacle to sending money domestically or internationally, as there are methods widely used among immigrant workers who regularly send remittances and conduct other transactions using prepaid cards and cash payments.
This is one of the most popular ways to send money without a bank account due to the accessibility, variety of payment methods, and broad coverage typically offered.
International money transfer providers are companies that specialize in facilitating money transfers from one country to another. The key features of these services include:
Comun allows you to send money to your loved ones for a modest transfer fee starting at USD 2.99 up to the applicable limits. It is very simple; just follow these steps:
1. Open your account with Comun; it will only take a few minutes!
2. Choose the most convenient delivery method for your recipient, such as cash pick up at a physical store like Oxxo, Grupo Elektra, 7 Eleven, and more.
3. You may also send money directly to a bank and have it picked up at one of its branches.
4. Track the delivery directly in your Comun mobile application.
Comun is an excellent option for our community, as it provides Spanish-language service, which is highly appreciated by the immigrant community. Open your account today and start sending money without complications.
To send money without a bank account, you only need the following information about your recipient:
P2P (peer-to-peer or person-to-person) services allow immediate money transfers between individuals without intermediaries. These options are useful for everyday needs such as paying rent, shared services, splitting transportation costs, and sending money to your relatives in the US or internationally.
Other alternatives involve sending a cashier’s check, a certified check, or a money order through the postal service.
This type of check is issued with the bank’s funds. The customer must pay in cash or directly from their account, and the check is made payable to the recipient.
This check is issued using the customer’s funds. The issuer must have a bank account so that the bank can verify the availability of funds. The recipient may cash the check directly at a bank branch.
Another way to send money without a bank account is by using a money order, which is a type of prepaid payment order. To do so, you will need to:
1. Go to a post office or authorized retailer, such as USPS or Walmart, to purchase a money order.
2. Write the beneficiary’s name in the “pay to the order of” section.
3. Write your name in the “purchaser” section.
4. Sign in the space designated for the purchaser, generally on the front of the document.
5. Keep the receipt with the serial number.
6. Pay the amount to be sent plus applicable service fee.
7. Send the money order via regular or certified mail.
8. Write the recipient’s address in the center of the envelope and the sender’s address in the upper left corner.
9. Purchase a postage stamp at the post office and attach it to the envelope.
10. Drop off the envelope at the post office.
The recipient may cash the money order at an authorized branch upon presenting valid personal identification.
The downside of this alternative is that it takes longer to arrive, as it relies on a traditional mailing method.
There are other options available to send money without a bank account, such as prepaid cards and mobile applications.
Reloadable prepaid cards function similarly to debit cards, with the main difference being that they are not linked to a bank account. They also allow you to pay for services and make online purchases.
To send money using a prepaid card, you only need to:
1. Identify an international money transfer service that supports prepaid cards, such as Western Union or MoneyGram.
2. Select your preferred provider and choose the prepaid card option on their website.
3. Enter the recipient’s information, making sure it is compatible with the selected platform.
4. Confirm the transfer and pay the amount plus the applicable service fee.
Done! The recipient will receive the money on the prepaid card as if it were a bank transfer.
Lastly, you may opt for mobile wallets or applications that offer money transfer capabilities. Some examples include Cash App, Venmo, and Remitly, which provide access to an mobile app you can use to send and receive money.
These applications do not require a bank account and are user-friendly. Some also offer physical cards that function similarly to debit cards.
Ensure that the recipient’s information, such as name, account number, or phone number, is entered correctly. Any discrepancies could prevent the recipient from collecting the funds.
Each provider has its own rates depending on the receiving country, amount, and exchange rate. Remember, with Comun you do not pay excessive fees, and you ensure your family receives more for less.
Some platforms have sending limits that should be considered before selecting a service. For instance, Western Union has a daily limit of USD 7,499, while Cash App allows up to USD 7,500 per week for verified accounts.
Even though these methods are secure, it is important to keep receipts and reference numbers in case a clarification or issue arises.
It is essential to ensure that you use a trusted service. Check online reviews and verify that the provider has an official website and/or physical offices.
Unfortunately, scams are common around financial services. No legitimate institution will request passwords or verification data. Always access official websites. If in doubt, visit an authorized branch.
Most options allow you to complete transfers in minutes, but some may take several days. Consider this before choosing your preferred service.
Absolutely. Comun is backed by leading financial institutions to protect your funds up to the applicable limits. Additionally, you can track your transfer directly through the Comun mobile app.
Comun offers a transfer fee starting at USD 2.99, regardless of the amount you send up to the applicable limits. Your first transfer is commission-free!
Cash is typically available within approximately 1 hour at the selected store or bank branch.
You need the full name of your recipient, and they must present official identification.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
If you’re new to the United States or facing financial challenges, it’s very important to have strategies to prepare for any eventuality.
An emergency fund is an excellent way to do this, and it also builds your financial literacy. It’s a cash reserve meant to cover unexpected expenses such as illness, job loss, home repairs, etc.
Having this cushion gives you peace of mind and removes uncertainty about the future, since it provides the liquidity you need to handle the unexpected.
You might think you need to earn a lot to build an emergency fund. Below, we’ll show that even with limited resources, you can start securing a future without financial complications.
Surely at some point during your time in the U.S., you’ve faced financial emergencies that made it hard to cover daily expenses—traffic fines, immigration procedures, illnesses, unemployment, repairs, etc.
An emergency fund is meant to support your finances precisely when those events occur. It’s savings set aside to handle all kinds of unforeseen expenses.
Beyond a stash of money, think of the emergency fund as a way to maintain peace of mind and reduce stress; it helps you preserve financial stability and avoid going into debt.
Knowing how to size an emergency fund is the first dilemma for many who aren’t used to long-term saving. While the ideal target is 3–6 months of basic expenses, if your income is limited you can start with small savings goals.
Below is a comparison of how your emergency fund would grow assuming expenses equal to 50% of total monthly income.
Monthly income
Approx. monthly expenses
3-month savings target
6-month savings target
$1,500
$750
$2,250
$4,500
$2,500
$1,250
$3,750
$7,500
$3,500
$1,750
$5,250
$10,500
It’s very important to choose a safe, easy-access place for your emergency fund and keep it separate from the money you use for daily expenses.
Today there’s a wide variety of savings accounts, both from traditional financial institutions and online platforms.
Whatever you choose, the following options are not recommended for storing your emergency fund.
Whether under the mattress or in a piggy bank, keeping your emergency fund in cash is not a good idea for several reasons. First, there’s the risk of theft or loss. Also, the cash earns no interest and loses value to inflation. Another drawback is low accessibility if you need to cover expenses digitally.
While it’s true that opening a checking account can be challenging for immigrants in the U.S., there are accessible options so you don’t have to keep the emergency fund in cash.
Although investments have advantages, high-risk ones involve sharp fluctuations that could cause losses. They also often require locking funds for a long period.
If you’re new to personal finance, the first thing to know is that an emergency fund isn’t just for high earners. The key is to examine your lifestyle and spend according to a savings plan.
The first step is to list all your fixed monthly expenses and the amount for each.
Example:
Then list your variable expenses and calculate a budget. To be more accurate, track all your spending by category.
Example:
Finally, total your monthly spending. In the example above, monthly expenses add up to $2,100.
At first, reaching 3–6 months of expenses can sound impossible. You don’t have to give up what you enjoy—start with a small amount each month and increase gradually.
Your first savings target depends on your income, your expenses, and the resulting capacity to save.
After doing the math, add “savings” as a fixed expense so you set that money aside every month.
Ideally, open a new account so your emergency fund doesn’t mix with daily-use money.
An easy way to fund it is with automatic transfers so you don’t have to remember to move money each time.
After a few months of hitting a small goal, reassess your budget and consider increasing your savings as you’re able.
As you can see, an emergency fund provides financial security for unexpected events. It’s also easy to start with small goals and increase gradually until you reach financial peace of mind.
The next step is choosing a safe place to keep your emergency fund secure.
Meet Común, the financial platform dedicated to making life easier for immigrants in the United States!
Común is a financial platform designed to support your first steps toward financial stability in the U.S.
Open your account with Común today and start your emergency fund with a financial ally that truly understands you.
If you still have questions, check this section.
Having debts doesn’t prevent you from starting an emergency fund. Just include debt payments among your fixed monthly expenses and set your savings goal accordingly.
If you use your emergency fund for unexpected expenses, that’s fine—that’s its purpose. If you run it down, don’t worry; just start again based on your budget.
Your emergency fund is intended to cover unexpected events like medical bills, appliance breakdowns, layoffs, etc. When that happens, use it—and keep saving afterward.

Living in the United States
8 min de lectura
Getting married is a major milestone. When one spouse is a U.S. citizen and the other lives abroad, the immigration process can feel overwhelming, especially when you start seeing terms like IR1 visa, CR1 visa, Form I-130, NVC, and consular interview.
Whether your spouse is waiting in Mexico, Colombia, or another country in Latin America, understanding the process can help you reduce stress and prepare for each stage.
This guide explains the IR1 visa and CR1 visa process in plain language, including timelines, costs, required documents, and what to expect during the consular interview.
The guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice.
The IR1 and CR1 visas are both immigrant visas available to spouses of U.S. citizens, allowing them to enter the United States as lawful permanent residents. The key difference between them lies in the length of the marriage at the time of visa issuance. In both cases, permanent resident status begins upon entry into the U.S., and the physical green card is mailed to the holder shortly after arrival.
Generally, you may qualify if:
Unlike fiancé visas, the IR1 / CR1 are designed for couples who are already legally married.
For many immigrant families, the process begins while one spouse remains in countries such as Mexico or Colombia and waits for consular processing at locations like Ciudad Juárez, Mexico City, or Bogotá.
Although the IR1 and CR1 visas follow the same application process, they lead to different types of green cards. The key distinction is whether the marriage is less than two years old or at least two years old when the green card is issued.
| Feature | CR1 visa | IR1 visa |
|---|---|---|
| Marriage length | Less than 2 years | 2 years or longer |
| Green card type | Conditional permanent residence | Permanent residence |
| Green card validity | 2 years | 10 years |
| Additional filing required | Must later remove conditions | No removal of conditions required |
| Eligibility basis | Married to U.S. citizen | Married to U.S. citizen |
If the marriage is less than two years old when permanent residence is granted, the spouse typically receives conditional residence through a CR1 visa. Couples later file to remove those conditions. If the marriage is at least two years old, the spouse generally receives an IR1 visa and a standard permanent resident card.
Before starting an application, it's important to understand which visa category matches your circumstances. IR1, CR1, K-1, and K-3 visas were created for different stages of a relationship.
These visas are intended for couples who are already married. After approval and entry into the United States, the spouse becomes a permanent resident.
The K-1 visa is for couples who are not married yet. The foreign fiancé enters the United States, the couple marries, and then applies for adjustment of status.
Although the K-3 category still exists in immigration law, it is rarely used in practice today. Most married couples follow the IR1 or CR1 process instead.
For couples who are already married and living apart because of immigration processing, the spouse visa route is typically the path being considered.
From start to finish, the IR1/CR1 process is designed to verify the relationship, review financial sponsorship, and confirm that the immigrant spouse is eligible for permanent residence. While the exact timeline varies, most couples move through the same series of steps before the visa is issued.
The U.S. citizen spouse begins the process by filing Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, with USCIS.
The purpose of the petition is to establish that a valid marital relationship exists.
Supporting evidence often includes:
USCIS reviews the petition and supporting documentation. If additional information is needed, USCIS may issue a Request for Evidence (RFE).
Once approved, the case is forwarded to the National Visa Center (NVC).
The NVC assigns a case number and requests additional forms, fees, civil documents, and financial sponsorship documentation.
This stage typically includes:
Before the interview, the immigrant spouse must complete a medical examination with an authorized panel physician. Required vaccinations may also apply.
Once the case is complete, the interview is scheduled at the appropriate U.S. embassy or consulate.
For many applicants in Latin America, this may occur in:
If the visa is approved, the spouse can travel to the United States and enter as a permanent resident. The green card is then issued after arrival.
Document preparation is one of the most important parts of the IR1/CR1 process. Missing records, incomplete forms, or inconsistencies between documents can delay a case, so it helps to gather key paperwork as early as possible rather than waiting for each stage to begin.
Although every case is different, applicants commonly need:
Original documents and certified translations may be required depending on the country and specific case. Many of the documents required throughout the IR1/CR1 process will be reviewed more than once by different government agencies. Keeping organized copies and checking that names, dates, and personal information are consistent across records can be helpful.
Time and cost are not determined by a single application fee. The process involves separate stages administered by USCIS, the National Visa Center, and a U.S. embassy or consulate, each with its own processing requirements and associated expenses.
Processing times can vary depending on:
Unlike some immigration categories, the IR1 and CR1 process does not have a fixed timeline. Some cases move faster than others, while others can take well over a year from filing to visa issuance.
Common costs
While costs are not fixed and every case is unique, the typical expenses you can expect may include:
Government fees can change over time, so applicants should always verify the most updated costs directly through USCIS and the U.S. Department of State.
The consular interview is the final major step before a spouse visa can be issued. By this stage, the government has already reviewed the petition, supporting documents, financial sponsorship forms, and medical examination results. The interview gives a consular officer an opportunity to verify the information in the application and address any remaining questions.
While every interview is unique, the officer may ask questions about:
The goal of the interview is to confirm that the marriage is genuine and that all eligibility requirements are met. If the visa is approved, the consular officer typically keeps the passport temporarily so the immigrant visa can be issued.
Receiving an IR1 visa or CR1 visa is a major milestone, but it is only the beginning of establishing life together in the United States.
Many newly arrived immigrants need to:
A common challenge newly arrived immigrants face is opening a bank account before receiving a Social Security number.
For couples separated during the immigration process, Común offers remittance services for people in the United States who need to send money to family members in Latin America; they can do it directly from the app. This can be useful during the months of waiting between USCIS approval, NVC processing, and the visa interview.
When the immigrant spouse arrives in the United States, Común offers eligible customers the possibility of opening an account using a passport or more than 100 accepted Latin American IDs. Additionally, Común offers services for everyday payments, direct deposit acceptance available from day one, customer support in Spanish and a virtual debit card from day one of account opening.
The IR1 visa and CR1 visa process can feel complicated at first, but understanding and preparing for each stage can make the process feel more manageable.
For many immigrant families, the journey can include months of waiting, collecting documents, attending medical appointments, and preparing for the consular interview. The process requires patience, but it also creates a pathway for spouses to build a life together in the United States.
While you wait, Común can help you send money to your spouse in Latin America from the app. When they arrive, eligible customers can open an account with a passport or more than 100 accepted Latin American IDs so that they can begin managing everyday finances while settling into life in the United States.
The main difference is the length of the marriage. A CR1 visa is generally issued when the marriage is less than two years old, while an IR1 visa applies when the marriage has reached at least two years.
Processing times vary considerably depending on USCIS, the National Visa Center, and the consulate handling the case. Timelines should be verified through official government sources.
Costs commonly include government filing fees, visa processing fees, medical exams, vaccinations, translations, and travel expenses. The exact total varies by case and country.
Applicants commonly need a passport, marriage certificate, birth certificate, financial sponsorship documents, visa application forms, medical examination records, and evidence supporting the marriage.
Yes, after entering the United States as a permanent resident through an approved IR1 or CR1 visa.
A consular officer reviews the application and asks questions about the relationship, eligibility, and supporting documentation. The purpose is to verify the information already submitted.
Some couples complete the process on their own, while others seek professional guidance. The decision often depends on the complexity of the case, prior immigration history, or other legal considerations.
The IR1 and CR1 categories are generally associated with consular processing abroad. Individuals already in the United States may have other immigration options depending on their circumstances. Because situations vary, reviewing official USCIS guidance is important.
Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC. The Común Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A. Inc. and may be used everywhere Visa Cards are accepted. Común is a financial technology company and not a bank or licensed money transmitter. Peer-to-peer payment services are provided by Cross River Bank. Remittance service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Remittance fees start at $2.99, but may vary. Común Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.







Comun is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank; Member FDIC. The Comun Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A Inc. and may be used everywhere Visa Cards are accepted.
Comun is a fintech company and not a bank or licensed money transmitter.
* Results may vary. For a complete list of eligible IDs and application requirements, follow this link.
^ No minimums, no maintenance fees. ATM or transfer fees may apply. See app for fee details.
‡ Direct deposit funds are typically available when we receive the payment file, up to two days before the scheduled payment date. This early availability is not guaranteed.
** A service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Service UniTeller, Inc. is licensed in all states that require a license. Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Please check the app for more details. Comun Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.
† Funds in your account are FDIC insured up to $250,000 by ownership category through Community Federal Savings Bank (CFSB), Member FDIC, in the event CFSB fails.