Living in the United States

The High Cost of Traditional Banks and Being Unbanked in the United States

The cost of financial services in the United States. Comparing Común versus traditional banks and being unbanked.

Traditional banks typically charge monthly maintenance fees (between $12 and $25) and overdraft fees (averaging $34 per transaction). Without a bank account, many people end up paying more at check-cashing stores and money transfer services.

Today, many Latinos living in the United States may be overpaying for financial services. According to a 2021 report from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), 24.1% of Hispanic households are underbanked, meaning the household has a checking or savings account at a financial institution but has also used other services (for example, money orders, remittance transfers, check cashing) outside their bank or credit union. Accessing additional services outside a bank can be costly.

The FDIC report also found that 9.3% of Hispanic households are unbanked, meaning no one in the household has a checking or savings account at a financial institution. Not having access to banking services can limit access to certain financial products and services, like savings accounts that offer investment opportunities and insurance options.

To examine the cost Latinos may be paying to access financial services in the United States, Común conducted an analysis comparing the cost if someone were a Común customer versus a traditional financial institution. The study also looked at the cost of not having access to banking services. Additionally, Común analyzed the cost of all three options over the course of a year, and how much someone could save by using a service like Común over one year and over a five-year period.

‍

Comparison table to translate and rebuild in Webflow (values unchanged):

Financial Service Type | Común | Traditional Bank | Unbanked

Account opening* | $0 | $100* | $0

Monthly cost | $0 | $144.00 | $0

Cash deposit fee (ATM) | $42 | $60 | $0

Remittance fee | $66 | $1,080 | $184

Overdraft fee | $0 | $0 | $0

Early direct deposit | $0 | $0 | $0

Check deposit fee | N/A | $0 | $96

Money order fees | N/A | N/A | $24

Total | $108 | $1,284 | $304

‍

*Note: Común did not include the account opening fee in the total for the traditional bank, since we assumed this user would not maintain minimum balance requirements and would therefore incur a $12 monthly fee.

How Much Customers Can Save in a Year Using a Service Like Común:

Cost of a traditional bank account: $1,176

The cost of being unbanked: $196

How Much Customers Can Save Over Five Years Using a Service Like Común:

Cost of a traditional bank account: $5,881

The cost of being unbanked: $981

Additional Notes

Beyond direct costs like check cashing or money order fees, unbanked people also incur many indirect costs, such as:

  1. High borrowing costs: Without a bank account, accessing credit can be more complicated and costly. Unbanked people may turn to alternative financial services, like payday loans or pawn shops, which typically charge high interest rates and fees. Having a bank account and a good banking relationship can qualify people for lower-interest loans and other credit products.
  2. Limited access to financial services: Being unbanked can result in limited access to certain financial services and products, like savings accounts, investment opportunities, and insurance options. This lack of access can hinder people's ability to build wealth and protect themselves financially over the long term.
  3. Security risks: Keeping cash at home can be risky, since it's vulnerable to theft, loss, or damage. Bank accounts offer a secure way to store and access funds, reducing the risk of financial loss due to theft or other unforeseen circumstances.

Methodology

The analysis was conducted in April 2024 by Común. The data examines the annual cost of using a service like Común, a traditional bank account, or being unbanked for financial services. In this analysis, we looked at the cost of a checking account at a traditional financial institution, as well as the cost of services outside a financial institution, and made these assumptions:

  • Minimum balance to open an account
  • Común cost: $0
  • Traditional financial institution cost: $100, based on the minimum balance needed to open the referenced bank account.
  • Monthly cost
  • Común cost: $0
  • Traditional financial institution cost: A $12 monthly fee, assuming the $1,500 minimum daily balance isn't met
  • Two cash deposits (ATM) per month
  • Común cost: $0 to use an in-network ATM and $3.50 to use a retail partner to make a deposit. Común assumed a user makes two deposits per month, one at a retail store and one at an in-network ATM.
  • Traditional financial institution cost: $2.50 for a deposit at another financial institution and $2.50 if using an out-of-network ATM. For the bank account analyzed in this report, there's no charge for branch cash deposits. However, this bank charges $2.50 for deposits at other ATMs. The retail store will also charge the customer, which varies by location, but Común assumed $2.50.
  • Two remittance transfers per month
  • Común cost: Customers can send their first remittance at no cost. After that, remittances carry a fee starting at $2.99.
  • Traditional financial institution cost: $45 to send international dollar transfers
  • For the unbanked, Común assumed the person sends remittances with Western Union, which costs $8 per transfer in flat fees if the user is depositing cash at a Western Union location in the United States and the recipient is picking up cash at a Western Union location in Mexico (source: fee calculator). Común assumed 2 remittances per month over a year, with the first remittance at no cost (a Western Union promotion).
  • Check cashing fee
  • We assume a user cashes two checks a month and pays $4 each time (fee amount from Walmart).
  • Money order fee
  • We assume a user buys two money orders a month and pays $1 each time (fee amount from Walmart).

‍

What does a traditional bank really cost?

Monthly maintenance fees, overdraft charges (averaging $34 per transaction industry-wide), and out-of-network ATM fees are the most common costs that add up at traditional banks.

What does it cost to be unbanked?

People without a bank account often pay more to cash checks (1% to 3% of the check's value at check-cashing stores) and to send money, compared to those with account access.

How do I avoid these costs?

With Común there's no monthly fee, no minimum balance required, and mobile check deposit is at no cost.

Frequently asked questions

How much do traditional banks charge for monthly maintenance?

Generally between $12 and $25 a month, though some banks waive it if you maintain a certain minimum balance.

What's a typical overdraft fee?

The industry average is approximately $34 per transaction.

How much does it cost to cash a check without a bank account?

Check-cashing stores charge between 1% and 3% of the check's value, with a $3-5 minimum.

Does Común charge a maintenance fee?

No, there's no monthly fee and no minimum balance required.

How can I avoid out-of-network ATM fees?

By using ATMs within your provider's network; with Común, AllPoint+ ATMs give you 3 free withdrawals a month.

Is it worth opening a bank account if I don't have much money?

Yes — many digital accounts, like Común's, don't require a minimum balance, so there's no barrier to entry.

About Común

Común aims to support the Latino community in the United States. It offers a debit account that can be opened with more than 100 valid Latin American IDs and an app available in Spanish.

‍

Visit Común's website or download the app for free to learn more about the full offer and applicable terms.

‍

Mujer con peinado recogido y pendientes plateados, vestida con chaqueta blanca y rosa roja en el pecho.

Olivia Rhye

Community Partner

Get started with
‍
‍Común today

Get paid by anyone

Más en nuestro blog:

Ver todos

No items found.

Más en nuestro blog:

Ver todos

Financial Education

How to Invest Money in the United States: A Beginner’s Guide

8 min de lectura

Ways to Invest Money and Secure Your Future in the United States

One of the constant concerns for people who leave their home country in search of better opportunities in the United States is financial uncertainty, often caused by poor management and a lack of knowledge about effective strategies to grow their money.

Saving products are an alternative that allows you to save money in the long term while earning interest—returns that depend on the term and the rate offered by the financial institution.

Knowing the different ways to save money is a way to ensure financial stability for you and your family. Below, we explain the types of investments and the safest ways to get started. Please note that investment products are NOT FDIC INSURED, NOT BANK GUARANTEED, and MAY LOSE VALUE.

What Does It Mean to Invest Money and Why Is It Important?

Investing means allocating money toward a goal with the aim of obtaining higher returns in the future. You can do it on your own, through a business, or with formal financial instruments that put the contributed money to work to pay interest over defined time frames.

Here are some benefits of using investment strategies:

  • Financial security: gives you the confidence of having a savings fund for the future.
  • Financial growth: puts your money to work to generate passive income and avoid losing value due to inflation.
  • Family support: helps you plan long-term family projects, such as buying a home or paying for children’s higher education.

How to Define Your Goals and Risk Profile Before Investing

Before you begin, keep in mind that all investments involve some level of risk. If you’re a beginner, it’s essential to start at a level that matches your situation.

You should also be clear about your financial goals—the targets you want to reach in the short, medium, and long term.

Risk Profile

A risk profile is an investor’s ability to handle potential losses caused by market fluctuations.

These are the three main types.

Conservative

This profile is ideal for people not familiar with investing, as it involves low risk. Although returns are steady, they tend to be lower than other investment alternatives. Preferred options include savings accounts and short-term investment funds.

Moderate

This profile suits somewhat more experienced investors who are willing to take moderate risk by combining safer investments with slightly riskier ones to obtain better returns.

Aggressive

This profile is for those who have a strong command of investing. They have a high tolerance for losses and aim for high income through significant long-term investments, typically in the stock market, high-yield funds, and real estate.

Determine Your Risk Profile

Next, define the risk profile that aligns with your personal finances and your experience with these instruments.

Follow these tips to help you make a smart investment.

Step 1. Assess Your Current Financial Situation

Take stock of your finances—consider your income, monthly expenses, debts, and existing savings.

Step 2. Determine Your Investment Goals.

Set exactly what you want to achieve and in what timeframe—for example, buying a home, traveling abroad, paying for medical treatment, or simply building an emergency fund. Remember that long-term investments involve higher risk but can also offer higher returns.

Step 3. Decide How Much You Can Invest Initially.

Based on your budget, determine how much you can allocate to your initial investment and whether you can increase it later.

Step 4. Evaluate Your Risk Tolerance.

Analyze your willingness to accept potential losses and their impact on your personal finances.

Here is a comparative table for clarity.

Investment Profile

Risk Level

Time Horizon

Potential Return

Characteristics

Conservative

Low

Long – Medium

Low

Prioritizes safety over return.

Moderate

Medium

Medium – Long

Low – Medium

Balances safety and returns.

Aggressive

High

Long

High

Seeks to maximize long-term gains, with higher risk.

4 Accessible Investment Options for Beginners

A common misconception is that you need a significant amount of money to become an investor. In reality, there are accessible alternatives that let you start with small amounts, easily.

Here are four ideal options to start investing.

Index Funds

Index funds pool money from multiple investors to buy stocks or bonds.

Main Benefits:

  • Automated operation.
  • Easy diversification.
  • Potential for good long-term returns with little effort.

Certificates of Deposit (CDs)

A certificate of deposit is an investment made directly with a financial institution for a fixed term, meaning you cannot withdraw the money during that period.

Main Benefits:

  • A relatively secure way to start investing, as it’s offered by financial institutions.
  • Generates steady, predictable returns.

Bonds

Bonds are loans to companies or governments that pay interest periodically and generally carry lower risk.

Main Benefits:

  • Income is more predictable.
  • A good option to diversify alongside slightly riskier investments.

Digital Investment Accounts

An accessible option that allows you to invest from a mobile application.

Main Benefits:

  • Let you start with very small amounts of money.
  • Very beginner-friendly for entering the world of investing.

Before choosing an investment vehicle, consider your risk profile. If you prefer stability over returns, CDs or bonds may be ideal.

Avoid “putting all your eggs in one basket.” The key to smart investing is diversifying across several instruments, even with small amounts.

Simple Habits to Invest and Review Your Strategy

When you start investing, it’s important to be realistic, stay patient, and remain consistent with your financial goals.

Here are some simple practices to keep your investments on track.

  • Review your investments at least every 3 to 6 months.
  • Adjust your strategy as your goals or financial situation change.
  • Use digital tools to monitor your progress.

Use Común to Manage Your Money Easily as an Immigrant in the U.S.

Financial management is a responsibility you should entrust to an accessible platform.

Meet Común! The financial service that lets you send, receive, and withdraw money within and outside the United States, quickly, simply, and securely. 

Común is a mobile app that allows you to open an account easily with a qualifying official identification from your home country, so it’s a great option for the immigrant community.

Open your account with Común and start sending, receiving, and withdrawing money. Enjoy Spanish and English language support, clear fees, and a digital platform ideal for the immigrant community in the United States.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, see the section below. Please note that investment products are NOT FDIC INSURED, NOT BANK GUARANTEED, and MAY LOSE VALUE.

How much money do I need to start investing in the U.S.?

There are quite accessible investment options today, especially digital platforms. Some let you start with amounts as low as $1 or $5, which is ideal for learning to invest.

Is it safe to invest as an immigrant?

Yes—even if you are not a legal resident, you can invest money in the United States. Just make sure to use regulated institutions and platforms.

What if I want to change my investment strategy in the future?

It’s common to change your investment strategy to match your financial goals. Review your investments periodically and make the necessary adjustments according to the applicable timelines.

‍

Living in the United States

What are the school grades in the United States? Ages and equivalencies

8 min de lectura

Do you have children about to enter school in the United States? Understanding the U.S. education system is essential for adapting to a new culture and preparing for the differences compared with your country of origin.

Broadly speaking, the U.S. education system is divided into three stages: Elementary School, Middle School, and High School. Each plays a specific role in students’ academic journey. This system covers ages 5 through 18 and forms the central framework of schooling in the country.

In this article, we explain each of these stages and detail their purpose to demystify how students progress through the system and its educational levels in the United States.

Levels of the U.S. education system: Everything you need to know

In the United States, it is common for children to begin schooling around age 5. After kindergarten, it is divided into 12 grade levels.

Below, we show how the U.S. education system is structured.

Early childhood education

Early childhood education or preschool is not mandatory in the United States. However, it is common for children under age 5 to attend pre-K (preschool) or kindergarten.

These centers focus on young children’s cognitive development through play and early literacy activities. For this reason, there is no grading system. Kindergarten is offered through private and public options or via the Head Start social assistance program for low-income families.

Elementary school

After that, children will enter primary education or Elementary school starting around age 6, depending on the school district.

This level typically covers 1st through 5th grade and is characterized by the gradual introduction of more advanced knowledge, with the aim of building cognitive and social development through learning skills such as mathematics, science, and language, among others.

  • Characteristics: students generally have the same teacher for almost all subjects, except for those requiring specialized knowledge, such as physical education.
  • Grading system: it can vary by district, but it is common for students to be assessed using a letter scale—A, B, C, D, and F—or, alternatively, a numeric scale from 1 to 4.
  • Approximate Ages: between 6 and 11.

Middle school (junior high school)

After finishing primary education, students continue with Middle school, which typically covers 6th through 8th grade. It is a transitional stage between primary and secondary education.

  • Characteristics: students have a different teacher and classroom for each subject, which promotes independence and socialization.
  • Grading system: the formal A through F system is typically being used.
  • Approximate Ages: between 11 and 14.

High school

The next level is secondary school or High school, typically covering grades 9 through 12. It culminates in the High school diploma, a basic requirement to continue with higher education or enter the job market.

  • Characteristics: in addition to required subjects such as English, math, and science, students can complement their education with electives and extracurricular activities.
  • Grading system: both the A–F letter scale and the GPA (Grade Point Average) are generally used; GPA serves as an indicator of academic performance and is key for college admission.
  • Approximate Ages: between 14 and 18.

Postsecondary education

Postsecondary or higher education in the United States includes different types of programs as well as private and public schools. Although it is not strictly mandatory, it provides more opportunities for good jobs and higher earnings.

These are the types of higher-education institutions in the U.S.

Public or private universities

  • They offer a curriculum lasting approximately 4 years.
  • Upon completion and passing of the program, graduates receive a Bachelor’s degree.
  • The admission process depends on prior academic performance, reflected in the GPA.
  • There are public universities funded by the government and private universities as well.

Community colleges

  • These are public colleges offering educational programs that last 2 years.
  • Upon completing this program, students earn an Associate’s degree, equivalent to a technical program.
  • They are more accessible than a university, and admission rates are also higher.

If you need to send money to another country, explore some options and tips.

Technical or vocational institutions

  • They focus on acquiring knowledge related to practical trades, such as nursing, graphic design, and programming.
  • They also offer certificates to recognize completed studies.

The U.S. education system can be somewhat confusing compared with other countries, such as some in Latin America. Below is a comparison table to clarify general equivalencies, keeping in mind that there are variations in each country.

Grade level in the United States Typical Ages Equivalence in Mexico
Preschool3–4 yearsPreschool/kindergarten
Kindergarten5–6 yearsFinal year of preschool
1st grade6–7 years1st year of elementary
2nd grade7–8 years2nd year of elementary
3rd grade8–9 years3rd year of elementary
4th grade9–10 years4th year of elementary
5th grade10–11 years5th year of elementary
6th grade11–12 years6th year of elementary (start of Middle school in some countries)
7th grade12–13 years1st year of Middle school
8th grade13–14 years2nd year of Middle school
9th grade14–15 years3rd year of Middle school (may be the final year of secundaria or 1st year of High school)
10th grade15–16 years1st year of High school
11th grade16–17 years2nd year of High school
12th grade17–18 years3rd year of High school
Postsecondary education18 and upUniversity

How does the school year work in the United States? Key aspects

The U.S. education system is characterized by flexibility to adapt to students’ abilities and interests in order to foster their full potential.

For this reason, it is common for students to be placed into specific classes according to their learning level, which may be more or less challenging.

  • Placement depends on several factors, such as:
  • How well the student understands English or their test scores—especially for foreign students
  • Recommendations from parents/guardians
  • Standardized test scores and prior academic performance
  • Willingness to complete challenging assignments
  • The student’s interest or motivation
  • Teacher or counselor recommendation
  • Examples of student work demonstrating their level of understanding and skills

Another relevant aspect to consider is the school calendar and schedule in the United States. These can vary by state and school district, but in general the school year begins in late August or early September and ends in late May or early June.

How to manage your finances in the United States with Común

As you can see, the U.S. education system is intentionally designed to guide students from basic education through higher studies and, afterward, into working life.

Each level has a clear function, which makes it easier for families, students, and educators to plan and provide support in order to make more informed decisions along the school path.

Without a doubt, your children’s education is one of the most important investments, because it is a way to secure their future.

Común is the ideal financial platform to help you manage tuition payments and handle school expenses for higher education.

Común is a financial platform with a mobile app that makes it easy to open accounts in the U.S. with a qualified official ID from your country of origin, send low-cost remittances, and provide bilingual Spanish and English language support for the immigrant community.

Learn about all the benefits of opening an account with Común for you and your family.

As an immigrant, Común allows you to open an account with a qualified official ID from your country, with no hidden fees and bilingual Spanish and English language support.

Frequently asked questions

If you still have questions, consult our Q&A section.

How do you enroll your child in school?

Go to the school district where you live to find out which school corresponds to your address. Complete the required documents and the enrollment application.

Requirements may vary by state or school district, so it is important to verify directly with your local school.

What is the difference between a public and a private school in the United States?

Public schools are funded by government tax revenues, while private schools are funded by tuition.

What do Freshman/Sophomore/Junior/Senior mean?

These are the terms used in U.S. high schools and universities to indicate year level

  • Freshman: 1st year
  • Sophomore: 2nd year
  • Junior: 3rd year
  • Senior: 4th year

What is needed to enter school in the United States?

  • Minimum age depending on the level
  • Birth certificate
  • Up-to-date vaccination record
  • Proof of residence in the district

Checking account

What do I need to open a traditional bank account as an immigrant?

8 min de lectura

For immigrants in the United States, having a banking account has become a basic necessity to carry out all types of daily tasks, such as shopping in physical and online stores, receiving wages, sending transfers and remittances, opening a savings account, among other things.

Despite the importance that a banking account has for immigrants and U.S. citizens, there are still factors that hinder the immigrant community’s access to banking, such as high fees and required documentation.

According to FDIC data, among vulnerable groups without banking accounts (unbanked), Hispanics make up 9.5%. This shows a gap that disadvantages a significant portion of the population.

Access to financial services is an increasingly attainable right for immigrants in the U.S. In this article, we will explain step by step what is required to open an account at a bank and on digital platforms, as well as the advantages of these solutions.

4 Requirements to Open a Banking Account in the United States

It is true that financial services make users’ lives easier and, in some way, improve their quality of life. But, what is needed to open a banking account in the United States?

Opening a bank account, whether a checking account or another type, requires meeting a series of requirements and presenting documentation, which may vary depending on the financial institution.

Some of the difficulties immigrants face when opening a banking account are not having an SSN (Social Security Number) or tax documentation, as well as the lack of information in Spanish.

Fortunately, beyond traditional banks, there are currently alternative solutions such as Común, a financial platform dedicated to meeting the needs of people who seek accessible and efficient services.

In general, these are the most common required documents to access a banking account in the United States.

Social Security Number (SSN)

This is the most common requirement for opening an account. It is an identifier for people who reside and work legally in the United States, and it is required for banks to carry out the identity verification process.

Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN)

The ITIN is an alternative for people who do not qualify for the SSN, since some financial institutions accept it instead.

Identity Document

For this requirement, it is possible to present a passport, a driver’s license, a government-issued ID, or a consular ID card. Any of these documents must be valid and show both name and photograph.

Proof of Address

To prove your residence in the United States, you can present utility bills, such as electricity, or even a digital account statement.

Step by Step: How to Open a Banking Account in the U.S. with Foreign Identification

The number of requirements requested by traditional institutions tends to make access to banking difficult, especially for immigrants without the previously listed documentation.

If you are looking for a practical and simpler solution than traditional banking services, you can turn to options like Común, the platform that streamlines processes and offers fair financial services for everyone.

Access to these services is possible with official, qualified foreign documentation, which helps reduce the gap in access to banking for immigrants.

Choose a Secure Platform that Accepts Foreign Identifications

In general, traditional banks request the SSN or ITIN, so a convenient option is to choose a digital platform with more flexible requirements but with the same quality and seriousness in their processes.

Común is a platform that makes immigrants’ lives easier in the United States, as it allows you to open an account with official, qualified documentation from your country of origin and simplifies the sign-up process without complicated paperwork.

Download the Mobile App and Set Up Your Account available in Spanish

You only need a mobile device compatible with Android or iOS to download the application, where you will create your profile and enter your information.

Verify your identity with an official ID from your country

Then, carry out the identity verification with your official ID from your country of origin. To do this, you will need to take a picture of it and possibly take a selfie.

Activate Your Card and Start Using Your Account

Once you provide the necessary documentation, you will have access to a debit card to make purchases at various establishments and will be able to make transfers and receive payments.

Use Additional Features Such as Sending Remittances or Deposits at Stores

For immigrants, it is essential to have services that allow them to send remittances to their countries of origin, so you can also use this benefit, in addition to making direct deposits in physical stores near you.

Which Bank in the U.S. Allows Opening an Account with a Passport? More Accessible Alternatives

There are alternatives with more flexible account opening options, such as Bank of America, which accepts the ITIN in case you do not have an SSN. However, the processes tend to be longer and slower compared to other digital platforms, which facilitate the sign-up process by offering greater feasibility in their requirements.

Bank of America

Bank of America supports the opening of banking accounts in the United States for immigrants, because it allows opening an account with a valid passport or ITIN. However, it is necessary to go in person to a branch to complete the process.

Común

Común is a digital platform that allows opening an account with more than 100 foreign IDs or with a valid passport, which makes it easier to obtain an account for immigrants and send remittances to Latin America for an affordable fee; in addition to making cash deposits at more than 100 stores.

Wells Fargo

Wells Fargo also accepts a passport as the main ID, but may request an additional identification, such as a credit card or student ID.

Wise

Wise is a fintech that offers digital accounts in different currencies. It is possible to access its services with a passport, ITIN, or SSN.

Revolut

Revolut is another alternative for non-citizens in the United States, since it accepts a passport as identification; among other options, such as a driver’s license or national ID.

Why Común is Ideal for Opening Your Account in the U.S.?

Although the requirements to open an account may make it seem like an inaccessible process for many immigrants in the U.S., fortunately, there are also more accessible options.

If you are looking for a clear, reliable alternative available in Spanish, it is time to change your relationship with finances through Común: a service that truly understands your needs.

Why is Común Your Ally?

Forget about minimum deposits or monthly charges

Access a mobile app available in Spanish with a user-friendly interface

Send money to your home country for a fee starting at $2.99, up to the applicable limits

Deposit cash at a network of establishments near you

It has 24/7 customer support available in Spanish

Remember that Común offers you a service available in Spanish with simple processes. Open your account today and start using a service designed for you!

Financial Education

How To Register Your Business As An Immigrant

8 min de lectura

Registering a business as an immigrant in the U.S. generally involves choosing a business structure, obtaining an EIN from the IRS, and registering with your state. You don't need an SSN to get an EIN — an ITIN or foreign status works for this process.

Starting a business as an immigrant in the U.S. is an exciting step toward financial independence and long-term success. Fortunately, you don’t need U.S. citizenship or a Social Security Number (SSN) to register a business. Many immigrants successfully operate businesses using an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) and other available options. This guide walks you through the key steps to officially register your business, get the right tax IDs, and open a business bank account.

If you choose a Sole Proprietorship, you may need to register a Doing Business As (DBA) name, which allows you to operate under a name different from your personal name. For an LLC or Corporation, you’ll need to check your state’s Secretary of State website to confirm that your chosen business name is available. Each state has specific rules about what names can be used, so ensure yours complies with local guidelines.

What business structure should I choose?

Common options include sole proprietorship (simplest, no separation between personal and business liability), and LLC (separates personal assets from business liability, more paperwork).

Do I need a Social Security Number to register a business?

No — you can obtain an EIN (Employer Identification Number) from the IRS using an ITIN or by mail/fax if you don't have either an SSN or ITIN yet.

What are the basic steps to register my business?

Choose a business name and structure, register with your state, obtain an EIN from the IRS, and open a business bank account once you have your EIN and formation documents.

Frequently asked questions

Can I start a business in the U.S. without a Social Security Number?

Yes, you can obtain an EIN using an ITIN, or through an alternate IRS process if you have neither.

What's the difference between a sole proprietorship and an LLC?

A sole proprietorship has no legal separation between you and the business; an LLC separates personal assets from business liability but requires more paperwork.

How do I get an EIN?

Apply directly through the IRS website or by mail/fax — it's free and doesn't require a lawyer.

Do I need a lawyer to register my business?

Not necessarily for a simple structure like a sole proprietorship, though an LLC may benefit from professional guidance depending on complexity.

Can I use my personal bank account for my new business?

It's generally recommended to separate personal and business finances once your business is registered, for cleaner bookkeeping and liability protection.

What documents do I need to keep once my business is registered?

Your EIN confirmation letter, formation documents (for an LLC), and any state registration certificates.

International Money Transfers

How long does an international money transfer take? Business days, time zones, and type of transfer

8 min de lectura

If you need to send money to your home country from the United States, it is important to consider how long an international money transfer takes. In general, the processing time for this type of operation is usually 1 to 5 business days.

However, this depends on several factors, such as the payment system, the banks involved, the currency conversion, and the holidays in between.

That is why it is important to know the different types of international money transfers available, the advantages and disadvantages of each one, and, of course, how long they take to deliver the money to its destination.

Below, we offer you a guide to answer those questions so you can send money home as quickly and safely as possible.

What is an international money transfer and how long does it usually take?

First of all, an international transfer is the sending of money to a bank entity located outside the country of the originating account. Unlike domestic transfers, international transfers involve additional banking systems, such as the SWIFT networks, which can increase costs and processing times in many cases.

There are several factors that influence the total time an international money transfer takes, but in general, it takes 1 to 5 business days.

For example, one relevant aspect that influences this is the system used, whether SWIFT or SEPA, which have different conditions and characteristics.

SWIFT Transfers

The SWIFT system is the largest network: it connects thousands of traditional banks worldwide to send money from one country to another through secure mechanisms.

Characteristics of the SWIFT system

  • In general, it takes 3 to 5 days to complete money transfers.
  • The involvement of intermediary banks is common, which can generate additional fees.
  • It is useful for sending money in different currencies, although it implies disadvantages in time and costs.
  • To use this system, check the SWIFT code of the receiving bank.

SEPA Transfer

On the other hand, the SEPA system is focused on international money transfers within the European Union.

Characteristics of the SEPA system

  • International money transfers are usually completed in 1 business day.
  • Fees are more affordable compared to the SWIFT system.
  • This system works exclusively in the SEPA area, and for transactions in euros.

As you can see, both the SWIFT and SEPA systems are useful for making international money transfers safely. Although for those living in the United States, the latter is not recommended due to its geographic limitations.

Here is a comparison table:

SWIFT SEPA
Time 3 to 5 business days 1 business day
Cost Expensive, due to the involvement of intermediaries Affordable
Geographic availability Worldwide Exclusively in Europe

Factors that influence the time of an international money transfer

The time an international money transfer takes is not fixed. It varies according to the type of transfer and other elements involved in the operation.

Here is what you need to know to estimate how long it will take for your money to reach your loved ones.

Payment system

So far, we have presented the SWIFT system, which takes 3 to 5 business days, and SEPA, which is generally reflected the next business day.

In addition, there are ACH (Automated Clearing House) transfers, which are a more common system in the U.S., characterized by being a more economical option, although the process usually takes 2 to 3 business days.

Intermediary banks

There are cases in which the financial institutions participating in an international money transfer do not have a direct relationship with each other, so they need to involve intermediary banks. This, in addition to increasing costs, lengthens transfer times, because it makes the operation take longer than usual.

Cut-off times and business days

Another essential aspect is the cut-off time banks have for executing transactions. If you send money after this time, the operation is processed the next business day.

Also, do not forget to take into account the holidays of both the sending country and the receiving country, which also extend the waiting time.

Currency conversion and destination country

When sending money from the United States to your home country in Latin America, the bank will need to make the corresponding currency exchange and apply an exchange rate. This also usually adds time to the international money transfer process.

Security verifications and compliance controls

Banks often carry out security checks to prevent money laundering and fraud, especially when large amounts are involved.

What information do you need to make an international money transfer?

You are almost ready to start sending money abroad. But first, it is very important that you make sure you have the necessary information to process this type of transfer. Otherwise, the transfer could be rejected or take longer than usual.

Sender’s information

You will need to provide your basic personal information: full name, bank account, official address, and phone number.

Beneficiary’s information

It is also essential to provide the details of the person who will receive the money: full name, recipient’s account number, address, and country of origin.

Bank codes

  • IBAN: for transfers within the European Union.
  • SWIFT/BIC code: for transfers in most of the world, including the United States.

Amount and currency

Indicate the amount of the transfer and the currency in which it will be received.

Purpose or payment reference

Finally, indicate the purpose of the transfer. It may be: maintenance payment, family support, family savings, etc.

How can you speed up an international money transfer?

We know that sending money to your family and loved ones is very important, which is why it is vital that you avoid mistakes and bad practices that could delay your transfers even more.

  • Verify that the beneficiary’s details are complete and correct: check that your recipient’s details are written as they appear on their official identification.
  • Make the transfer before the bank’s cut-off time: remember that doing it after this time causes the transfer to be processed the next business day.
  • Avoid sending money on weekends or holidays: try to send money on business days to avoid delays.
  • Consider using specialized remittance services with faster processes: there are alternative services that offer better conditions than traditional banks.

Make your international money transfers quickly and safely with Común

This time, we learned that international transfers are money transfers made from one country to another, and there are several factors involved in the time they take to be completed.

Are you looking for a way to send money home without complications?

Discover Común, the digital platform that connects you with your family through a service that understands your needs.

Make your first international money transfer, forget about hidden fees, and get transparent rate so your loved ones receive more for less.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, check our FAQ.

What is the average time of an international money transfer?

Approximately 1 to 5 business days.

Why do some transfers take longer than usual?

It depends on the system used, the involvement of intermediaries, the currency exchange, and other factors. That is why you should make sure to check the estimated time before sending your money, to see if it fits your timing and needs.

Can I send money on weekends?

Yes, but it will be processed the next business day in most cases.

Financial Education

Discovering Types of Bank Accounts: A Guide

8 min de lectura

A checking account is what you use for everyday spending: getting paid, paying bills, and using your debit card. With Común you can open one without a Social Security Number, with no opening fee and no monthly fee.

In the world of finance, choosing the right bank account can make a big difference in your financial life. In this article, we'll walk you through the different types of bank accounts available in the United States and help you choose the best option for your needs.

What Is a Bank Account and Why Does It Matter?

A bank account is a type of financial product that acts as a financial agreement between a bank and a customer, letting the customer deposit and withdraw money. It also offers additional services like issuing checks, bank transfers, debit card payments, receiving direct deposits, and more. Choosing the right bank account is essential for managing your finances efficiently and reaching your financial goals.

Different Types of Bank Accounts

There are several types of bank accounts, each with its own features, advantages, and disadvantages. Below, we'll explore two of the most common: savings accounts and checking accounts:

Checking Accounts

A checking account, also known as a checking or checkbook account, is a type of bank account used mainly for everyday transactions. Unlike savings accounts, checking accounts let you make an unlimited number of deposits and withdrawals, making them ideal for handling your money day to day.

Checking accounts are offered by nearly every bank and credit union in the United States, and each has its own features and benefits. One of the main advantages of checking accounts is their flexibility. You can deposit and withdraw money as many times as you want, and you can also complete basic transactions like paying bills, writing checks, and making purchases with a debit card. Plus, many checking accounts offer additional services like overdraft protection, account alerts, and access to online and mobile banking.

However, unlike savings accounts, checking accounts usually have lower — or even no — interest rates, meaning your money won't grow over time. Additionally, some checking accounts may carry monthly service fees, though you can often avoid these fees if you meet certain requirements, like maintaining a minimum balance or completing a set number of transactions each month.

For example, Chase Bank offers the Chase Total Checking account, and Citi Bank offers the Citi Basic Banking Package, which include access to thousands of ATMs and online and mobile banking service. However, like many other traditional banks, they charge a monthly service fee of $8 to $12 unless you meet certain average monthly balance requirements or a minimum amount deposited through monthly direct deposits.

By contrast, Común, online banking in the United States, offers a checking account with zero hidden costs. Unlike traditional banks, the bank account Común offers requires a $0 minimum deposit, requires $0 in monthly fees, unlimited transactions, and many more great benefits.

In summary, while checking accounts may not be the best option for saving money, they're an essential tool for managing your finances day to day. When choosing a checking account, it's important to consider your banking habits and look for an account that fits your needs.

Savings Accounts

A savings account is a type of bank account specifically designed to encourage the savings habit among users. Its main purpose is to help you keep money safe while earning interest on your balance.

Savings accounts are offered by most banks and credit unions in the United States, and each has its own features and benefits. For example, Bank of America offers the Advantage Savings account, which includes a competitive interest rate and the ability to avoid the monthly maintenance fee if you meet certain requirements. Wells Fargo, on the other hand, offers the Way2Save Savings account, which makes saving easier by automatically transferring $1 from your checking account to your savings account every time you make a transaction.

One of the main advantages of savings accounts is that your money isn't just safe — it also grows over time thanks to interest rates. These rates vary depending on the bank and the type of account, but generally let you earn a small percentage of your total balance each year. Additionally, savings accounts are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) up to $250,000, meaning your money is protected even if the bank fails.

However, savings accounts also have some limitations. One of the most notable is a restriction on the number of certain types of transactions you can make each month. Under the Federal Reserve's Regulation D, you can only make up to six "convenient transactions" per month, which include transfers and electronic payments, automatic debits, checks, and debit card payments. If you exceed this limit, the bank may charge you a fee or convert your savings account into a checking account.

Also, while savings accounts are a great way to store money, they aren't the best option if you need frequent access to your funds. For everyday transactions and easy access to your money, a checking account might be more suitable.

Specialized Bank Accounts

Beyond savings and checking accounts, there are other types of bank accounts designed for specific needs.

Low-Fee Accounts and Second-Chance Accounts

Low-fee accounts are bank accounts that offer basic services at a minimal cost, ideal for people looking to avoid high banking fees. Second-chance accounts, on the other hand, are designed for people who've had trouble with bank accounts in the past and are looking for a new chance to manage their finances.

Payroll Accounts and Money Market Accounts

Payroll accounts are bank accounts where your employer deposits your salary directly, while money market accounts are savings accounts with investment features that offer competitive interest rates in exchange for maintaining a higher minimum balance.

How to Choose the Best Bank Account for Your Needs

Choosing the right bank account largely depends on your financial needs and goals. For example, if your goal is to save money, a savings account might be the best option. On the other hand, if you need to make a lot of daily transactions, a checking account might be more suitable.

Factors to Consider When Choosing a Bank Account

Some factors to consider when choosing a bank account include interest rates, bank fees, minimum balance requirements, additional services and features, and the bank's reputation.

How to Open an Account With Común:

To open an account in the United States, you'll generally need to provide personal information, like your name, address, date of birth, and Social Security number. You may also need to provide a government-issued photo ID and make an initial deposit.

At Común, the steps and requirements to open an account are as follows:

  1. Download the mobile app on your Apple device from the App Store or your Android device from the Play Store.
  2. Open the app and create your new account; follow the instructions and fill in your personal information.
  3. In under 5 minutes, you'll have finished creating your account and will get an account number and routing number, and you can start using your virtual debit card right away.
  4. Request your debit card, and it will arrive by mail in under 2 weeks.

We recommend making your first deposit when you open your Común account so you can start using your debit card. You can do this in a few different ways:

  1. Connect your PayPal, Cash App, and other accounts to your Común account and transfer money to yourself instantly.
  2. Deposit cash at one of the thousands of ATMs in the Allpoint network, which you can find at any Walgreens, CVS, Target, and many other locations near you.
  3. Transfer money from your other bank accounts using your Común account and routing numbers; keep in mind this type of transaction may incur costs from the bank you're transferring from.

The Importance of Choosing the Right Bank Account

Choosing the right bank account is a crucial step in managing your finances efficiently. We hope this guide has helped you better understand the different types of bank accounts available and make an informed decision. Remember, the best bank account for you is the one that fits your needs and financial goals.

If you're looking to open a checking account and get a debit card, what are you waiting for? Do it with Común.

‍

What types of bank accounts are there?

Mainly checking accounts (for everyday use) and savings accounts (for storing money, sometimes with interest). Común offers a checking account designed for immigrants.

What do I need to open a bank account in the United States?

Generally a government-issued ID and proof of address. With Común, we accept a passport, consular ID, or other Latin American IDs, with no Social Security Number required.

How much does it cost to maintain a bank account?

It varies by institution. Común doesn't charge a monthly fee or require a minimum balance.

Frequently asked questions

What's the difference between a checking and a savings account?

A checking account is for everyday spending and frequent transactions; a savings account is meant for storing money, sometimes with interest.

Can I open a bank account without a Social Security Number?

Yes, with Común you can open an account using a passport, consular ID, or other valid Latin American ID.

Do digital banks charge less than traditional ones?

Many digital platforms, like Común, don't charge a monthly fee or require a minimum balance, unlike some traditional banks.

What documents does Común ask for to open an account?

A valid government-issued photo ID; proof of address may be requested in some cases.

How long does it take to open a bank account?

With Común, about 3 minutes, entirely from your phone.

Do I need to visit a branch to open my account?

No, the entire process happens online through the app, with no branch visit required.

International Money Transfers

What Are Remittances and How Do They Work from the U.S.?

8 min de lectura

Do you really know what remittances are? They are international money transfers made by people living and working abroad to family members or recipients in their home country.

For Latin American immigrants living in the United States, sending remittances is a crucial matter, as is having efficient financial services that allow them to send money to their families and friends quickly, safely, and at low cost.

According to recent sources, the flow of remittances from Mexico to the United States fell 12.4% year over year, which is attributed to recent immigration measures imposed by that country. For this reason, it is important that migrants have international money transfer services that understand their needs.

‍

Why Do People Send Remittances?

For the families of migrant workers in the United States, remittances represent much more than a simple transfer of money, as they often become the main support for millions of people in Latin America.

These Are the Main Reasons to Send Remittances:

Household expense support (rent, utilities, food)

This category includes basic expenses such as food, rent, utility payments, and everything related to daily costs, highlighting the importance of remittances for recipient families.

Education and study tools

Includes payment of tuition, school supplies, transportation, preschool fees, and computing tools such as laptops or desktop computers.

Health and family emergencies

If any family member requires specialized medical care, remittances play a central role in covering hospitalization, medications, treatments, and more.

Targeted savings (e.g., family home improvements)

It is also common for migrants to use remittances to build or renovate their family homes, thereby improving their quality of life.

Unexpected expenses during travel or temporary stays

Remittances may also be useful to cover unexpected travel expenses, related to unforeseen illnesses, flight cancellations, or unplanned charges.

‍

How Do Remittances Work and What Options Exist?

Currently, there are several remittance service options you can rely on to send money to your relatives.

Traditional banks, such as Bank of America and Wells Fargo, allow you to make remittance transfers through their digital banking services or directly at branches.

There are also specialized sending agencies, such as Western Union, one of the most widely used and longest-standing remittance services in the United States, with a global presence in more than 200 countries.

The information that traditional banks and agencies will generally require to send money includes:

  • Beneficiary’s full name
  • Beneficiary’s account number
  • SWIFT code
  • Receiving country
  • Amount and currency

Finally, you can choose digital platforms, which allow you to send money through mobile apps and, in general, offer more competitive options regarding costs and delivery times.

Común is one of these platforms, integrating the fintech experience with various benefits, such as a digital account and an easy to use mobile app, that is available in Spanish. Común accepts more than 100 qualified official IDs from your country of origin to open an account and offers different options for receiving money: into a local bank account or cash pickup. With Común, send money to your relatives for clear and competitive rates, from $2.99 ​​USD and send up to applicable limits.

These Are the Characteristics of Each Available Remittance Sending Option:

Traditional Banks

Traditional banks are a safe option to send money through wire transfer. The advantage is that they are fully established institutions in the U.S. financial system.

However, they have certain limitations, such as high fees, which can reach 60 USD depending on the bank. Additionally, transfers also tend to be slower, taking up to 5 business days.

To access this service, it is necessary to open a bank account at a traditional U.S. bank, or resort to sending cash directly at a branch.

Money Sending Agencies

Specialized agencies for international money transfer, such as Western Union, are also a reliable alternative you can use.

However, fees are usually high and exchange rates less competitive, similar to traditional banks. Although delivery times tend to be shorter.

Digital Platforms

If you are looking for an option to make international bank transfers, digital platforms are a great option. In addition to more accessible opening requirements, they offer far more competitive fees compared to the two previous alternatives.

Remember that Común offers you a comprehensive digital platform to connect with your loved ones in a simple and fair way.

Costs, Timeframes, and How to Save When Sending Remittances

The cost of sending remittances depends on three main factors:

  • Sending fee: this is the commission charged by the provider for offering its sending services. This amount varies depending on the method, amount, receiving country, and involvement of intermediaries. The fee may be variable or fixed. One option is to choose a service with a fixed fee, to avoid paying more than expected.
  • Exchange rate: a common practice among remittance services is not using the real market exchange rate, but adding a margin that reduces the total amount to be received.

For example, if the dollar price is 18 Mexican pesos, and the remittance service offers it at 17.50, when sending 500 USD, the total amount to be received will be reduced by 250 pesos.

Good Savings Practices for Sending Remittances

To ensure your family receives the maximum amount possible, we recommend following these tips.

Check if there are margins in the exchange rate

The ideal choice is a provider that uses the real exchange rate or as close as possible. Otherwise, your recipient will receive a significantly smaller amount.

Prefer fixed and transparent fees

Understanding sending fees can be confusing, since several services use ranges that vary according to numerous criteria. The recommended approach is to look for a provider that offers fixed fees and with no hidden costs.

Always compare the amount received (not just the fee)

Remember that, in addition to the sending fee, you must consider the exchange rate and how much the amount to be received is reduced after applying this margin.

Avoid data errors to prevent delivery delays

Check your recipient’s information and make sure it is written correctly.

Consider the sending time and holidays in both countries

In many cases, transfers may be delayed if they are made on weekends or on holidays in either country.

Use platforms with support available in Spanish to resolve questions quickly

It is important to choose a service capable of answering your questions in your language and understanding your needs as a migrant.

Get Ready to Start Sending Remittances with Común

Every month, millions of dollars are sent from the United States to Latin America, representing an emotional and financial bridge between immigrant families and their homes, for whom remittances are a primary source of income.

Before choosing a remittance service, don’t forget to check the total amount your household will receive, considering the fee, exchange rate, and possible receiving charges. We recommend choosing a financial solution with transparent costs, support available in Spanish, and you can open your account with qualifying official ID from your country of origin.

Discover Común, the comprehensive platform that offers you low fees, with fees starting from $2.99, and send up to the applicable limits, and support available in Spanish. Open your account today and connect with your loved ones, send them money transparently.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What happens if I don’t claim a remittance?

Remittances usually have a validity period established by the provider. Once that period expires, the money is not lost but the transaction may be canceled. In such cases, the sender may reissue it or request a refund depending on the provider’s policies.

What is the difference between a remittance and a transfer?

The main difference between the two lies in their intended purpose. Remittances are money transfers with a personal motive, commonly used to send money to relatives in other countries, whereas the purpose of a bank transfer can vary, ranging from commercial to personal payments, among others.

Immigration

H-1B visa: what it is, requirements, and process explained for immigrants

8 min de lectura

Finding a path that gives you job opportunities in the United States can be hard work, especially if you’re unfamiliar with the different visa types offered by the U.S. government.

The H-1B visa is an option that could open the door to a new life in the U.S. In this guide, we explain what it is, what it’s for, who can apply, when it applies, and its benefits and limitations.

It’s essential to understand this visa’s features—as well as how it differs from other work visas—so you can ensure it fits your professional goals in the country.

With this information, you’ll be able to plan a strategy to obtain the visa and fully establish yourself in the United States.

What is the H-1B visa in the United States?

The H-1B visa is authorization granted to foreign workers to temporarily perform specialty occupations that generally require specialized knowledge and prior experience.

It is a nonimmigrant visa with an initial duration of 3 years and, in most cases, can be extended up to a maximum of 6 years.

There are exceptions, such as when the temporary worker is in the process of obtaining permanent residence, in which case the visa may be extended for a longer period.

4 main requirements to obtain the H-1B visa

Before starting the immigration process, you should know the H-1B requirements and verify that your background aligns with them to determine eligibility.

1. Minimum education level

To obtain an H-1B visa, you must have a higher education degree or its U.S. equivalent. The job offer must also be related to the specialty area of the degree presented.

2. Job offer from a U.S. employer

As with the EB-3 visa, the H-1B also requires a job offer from a U.S. employer, who must file Form I-129 with USCIS.

3. Common professions where it applies

Keep in mind that this visa is used for jobs requiring specialized knowledge, and openings most often arise in the following areas:

  • Various branches of engineering.
  • Information technology, such as programming, software development, etc.
  • Sciences, such as chemistry, biology, and physics.
  • Healthcare.
  • Finance, economics, and accounting.
  • Architecture, mathematics, and technical fields.

4. Annual visa cap and the lottery process.

Another key point is that this visa has an annual issuance cap, divided as follows:

  • Regular H-1B: 65,000 per fiscal year.
  • Advanced degree exemption: more than 20,000 for U.S. master’s and doctoral degrees.

Because filings often exceed these limits, USCIS established a selection system consisting of electronic registration and a random lottery.

The draw occurs in two phases: first the 65,000 regular slots are selected, and then 20,000 additional slots are drawn for U.S. advanced degree holders.

Between March and April, employers receive notification of the lottery results. If not selected, you may wait for a second round if quotas aren’t filled or, otherwise, apply the following year.

What is the H-1B application process?

Below is how the H-1B application process works.

1. Register in USCIS’s system

First, the U.S. employer must register the candidate on USCIS’s official site during the designated window, generally in March. The registration fee—listed on the same site—must also be paid.

If the candidate is selected, the employer receives a USCIS notice and can proceed to the next stage.

Note that before filing with USCIS, the employer must obtain a certified Labor Condition Application (LCA) from the Department of Labor (DOL).

2. Employer files the petition

After selection, the employer has 90 days to file Form I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker, along with required documentation.

At this stage, it’s necessary to show the position is a specialty occupation and that the candidate meets the requirements.

3. USCIS review and approval

USCIS reviews the filing and, if needed, issues a Request for Evidence to seek additional information or clarification.

If everything is in order, the employer receives an approval notice, and the candidate proceeds with consular processing or a change-of-status request.

4. Consular processing or change of status

If the candidate is outside the U.S., they must attend a U.S. consulate, complete Form DS-160, and appear for a consular interview.

If the candidate is already in the U.S. under another status, the employer files the H-1B petition indicating the worker is in the United States.

In both cases, USCIS approval is required before visa issuance can proceed.

Benefits and limitations of the H-1B visa

H-1B holders enjoy several benefits that can improve their lives and those of their families; however, it’s also important to note the limitations.

Benefits

Lawful work in the United States

Although temporary, the H-1B allows you to work legally in the United States in your field of specialty. This can open many doors and strengthen your professional experience.

Potential path to permanent residence

H-1B workers may later pursue permanent residence (a Green Card) and extend benefits to immediate family members such as a spouse and unmarried children under 21.

Limitations

Maximum duration of 6 years

As noted, this visa does not automatically confer permanent residence; it lasts a maximum of 6 years. Still, it can be a first step toward it.

Employer dependency

This visa depends entirely on the employer extending the job offer and completing the filing process.

Annual cap

The visa is numerically capped, and filings typically exceed the annual cap, reducing the likelihood of selection.

To prevent these limits from becoming obstacles, consider planning ahead if you intend to pursue permanent residence. You can also evaluate other work visas, such as EB-2 and EB-3, which may be more suitable for long-term plans in the United States.

Take the next step on your immigration path with Común

Here we covered how to file for the H-1B visa, the requirements, benefits, limitations, and who it’s ideal for.

When you arrive in the United States, you’ll need an ally to help you manage your finances easily. Meet Común!

  • Debit card for everyday purchases and payments.
  • Fast money transfers to your home country.
  • Secure payment options.

Open your Común account today and manage your money in the U.S.

Frequently asked questions

How do I go from H-1B to a Green Card?

Your employer must sponsor permanent residence under an employment-based category, file PERM with the DOL, and then file Form I-140.

How long does the H-1B last?

A maximum of 6 years.

How much does an H-1B visa cost?

Form I-129: from $460 to $780.

An anti-fraud fee may apply.

Financial Education

How to Use ATMs Safely in the U.S.

8 min de lectura

To use ATMs safely in the U.S.: choose ATMs in well-lit locations and at reputable banks, cover the keypad when entering your PIN, inspect the card reader for unusual devices (skimmers), and use ATMs within your bank's network to avoid fees. Acting with caution can protect you from the most common ATM fraud.

ATMs are an essential financial tool in the United States. However, they are also a frequent target for fraud and theft. Knowing the best safety practices can make the difference between a secure experience and a financial nightmare.

Choose the ATM Carefully

Choosing the right ATM is the first step toward a secure transaction. Prioritize ATMs located inside banks or large supermarkets, in well-lit areas, and with visible cameras. Avoid ATMs in isolated or poorly lit areas, or those that appear to be in bad condition. ATMs from recognized networks such as Allpoint, MoneyPass, or your own bank offer greater security and generally no additional fees. Común gives you access to more than 55,000 fee-free ATMs in the U.S. through the Allpoint network.

Visual Inspection: Spot Skimmers

Skimming is one of the most common forms of ATM fraud. Skimmers are illegal devices placed over the card reader to copy your card information. Before inserting your card: gently pull on the card reader — if it moves or seems loose, do not use that ATM. Check that the keypad is not raised or has unusual components. Look for small cameras or strange objects near the keypad. If anything looks out of the ordinary, use another ATM and report the suspicious one to the bank.

Always Protect Your PIN

Your PIN is the key to your account. When entering it: cover the keypad with your free hand even if no one is nearby — there may be hidden cameras. Never share your PIN with anyone, including bank employees. Memorize it and do not keep it written down near your card. If you forget your PIN, call the bank; never use the first number that comes to mind because you could lock your card. Change your PIN periodically, especially if you suspect it has been compromised.

During the Transaction

While using the ATM: keep your distance from strangers — no one needs to be close to you while you are completing your transaction. Do not accept help from strangers, even if they seem friendly. Know the amount you need to withdraw before you arrive at the ATM. Put away your cash and card before walking away. Make sure the ATM returns your card before you leave. If the ATM "swallows" your card, contact the bank immediately (there is a number on the ATM or on your card).

How to Avoid ATM Fees

ATM fees can add up quickly. To avoid them: use ATMs within your bank's or financial institution's network. Común offers access to the Allpoint network with more than 55,000 free ATMs in the U.S. If you use an out-of-network ATM, expect to pay between $2.50 and $5 per transaction, plus whatever your bank charges. Plan your withdrawals — taking out a larger amount less often reduces the number of fees. Consider paying with a debit card at stores that offer fee-free cash back.

What to Do If You Have an ATM Problem

If the ATM does not give you the money but deducted it from your account: keep the receipt or take a photo of the screen. Contact your bank immediately (the number is on your card). The bank will investigate and generally resolves the issue within 10 business days. If your card is retained by the ATM: do not leave until bank assistance arrives (they have rapid-response technicians). If you must leave, call the bank immediately to report it and block your card.

Frequently Asked Questions About Safe ATM Use

How do I know if an ATM has a skimmer installed?

Skimmers usually protrude slightly from the original card reader, have a different color or texture, or move when pressed. On the keypad, look for an extra layer placed over the original keypad. They may also install small cameras disguised as decorations. If you have doubts, do not use that ATM and report it by calling the number on the ATM.

Is it safe to use ATMs at night?

It depends on the location. An ATM inside a 24-hour store or in a well-lit bank lobby is safe at night. Avoid outdoor ATMs in isolated areas or on lightly traveled streets at night. If you urgently need cash at night, prefer 24-hour stores that offer cash back when you pay with debit.

What should I do if I am robbed while using the ATM?

Your safety comes first: do not resist and hand over the cash if you are threatened. As soon as you are safe: call 911, contact your bank to block the card immediately, and file a police report. With the police report, you can start a dispute process with your bank to recover stolen funds in some cases.

Do I have a daily ATM withdrawal limit?

Yes, all banks have daily ATM withdrawal limits. The standard limit at most banks in the U.S. is $300 to $1,000 per day. Común has set limits that you can check in the app. If you need to withdraw more, you can do so at multiple ATMs or contact the bank to request a temporary limit increase.

Can I use my Latin American debit card at ATMs in the U.S.?

Yes, if it has the Visa, Mastercard, or Maestro logo, it will work at most ATMs in the U.S. However, the fees can be high: international fee from the issuing bank (1-3%), U.S. ATM fee ($3-$5), and a currency conversion rate. For regular use in the U.S., it is more convenient to open a local account like Común to eliminate these costs.

Immigration

What is an immigration sponsor? 4 requirements to be a sponsor in the U.S.

8 min de lectura

For immigrants in the United States, finding a legal way to remain in the country indefinitely can be a long and confusing process. That’s why it’s important to know all the alternatives to help pave the way toward lawful permanent residence.

Getting a sponsor is a path that can help you regularize your immigration status in the United States. A sponsor is a person who assumes legal and financial responsibility for someone who is in the process of regularizing their documents in the country.

Below, we explain in detail what a sponsor is, the income table to sponsor a family member in 2025, and all the forms and documents needed to formalize this process.

What does it mean to be a sponsor in the United States?

In simple terms, a sponsor is a person who takes on legal and financial sponsorship of someone who is in the process of obtaining an immigrant visa or a Green Card.

It’s a measure by which the U.S. Government, through USCIS, ensures the sponsored person will not become a public charge, since sponsorship entails the sponsor’s financial and legal responsibility.

During this process, some terms can be confused and are worth clarifying—namely sponsor and petitioner.

  • Petitioner: the person who files the initial application with USCIS.
  • Sponsor: the person who provides financial and legal support for the immigrant. If the petitioner doesn’t meet the requirements, a joint sponsor can be added.

On the other hand, there are two relevant forms you should know during this process.

  • Form I-864 (Affidavit of Support):

This form is generally used for permanent resident visas, employment-based visas, or family-based Green Cards for immediate relatives.

  • Form I-134 (Declaration of Financial Support):

This form is required for temporary or nonimmigrant visas—for example, a tourist or fiancé(e) visa.

4 requirements to be a sponsor in the U.S.

These are the requirements your sponsor must meet to proceed:

  • Be a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident.
  • Be at least 18 years old.
  • Live in the United States (have a domicile there).
  • Meet the minimum income requirements.

Regarding income requirements, sponsors must meet the minimums set by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), which requires household income above 125% of the federal poverty guideline.

Household size includes the sponsor, their spouse, dependent children, and the sponsored immigrant.

Below is a comparative table with the minimum figures by household size.

Household size For sponsors on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces sponsoring a spouse or child All other sponsors Alaska Hawaii
2 $21,150 $26,437 $33,037 $30,400
3 $26,650 $33,312 $41,637 $38,312
4 $32,150 $40,187 $50,237 $46,225
5 $37,650 $47,062 $58,837 $54,137
6 $43,150 $53,937 $67,437 $62,050
7 $48,650 $60,812 $76,037 $69,962
8 $54,150 $67,687 $84,637 $77,875
Each additional person $5,500 $6,875 $8,600 $7,913

‍

If the sponsor does not meet these minimum incomes, you can turn to a joint sponsor or a household member.

It’s also important to consider some special cases.

  • Sponsors with TPS (Temporary Protected Status): cannot be sponsors because they are not permanent residents.
  • Humanitarian parole: not eligible to be sponsors unless they obtain permanent residence.
  • Armed Forces: U.S. citizens serving in the Armed Forces have more flexible income minimums to sponsor immediate relatives.

What are a sponsor’s responsibilities and how long do they last?

To formalize sponsorship, the sponsor must sign an affidavit committing to provide legal and financial support.

Sponsor’s legal obligations

By signing the affidavit of support, the sponsor commits to providing the financial resources necessary so the sponsored person does not become a public charge.

If the immigrant receives public assistance, such as Medicaid, the U.S. Government may require the sponsor to reimburse those funds.

Duration of sponsorship

Sponsorship has no fixed duration, but it can end when:

  • The immigrant adjusts status and obtains permanent residence.
  • The immigrant accrues 40 quarters of work and proves it to Social Security.
  • The immigrant permanently leaves the country.

Cases where sponsorship does not end

In marriage-based sponsorship, divorce does not terminate the sponsor’s obligations. The same applies if the parties stop living in the same household.

5 documents and forms you need to be a sponsor

Finally, it’s essential to know the documents needed to formalize sponsorship and to assess your sponsor’s eligibility.

Form I-864 or I-134, as applicable

This form serves as an affidavit in which the sponsor commits to meeting their economic and legal obligations to the sponsored person.

There is no fee to file these forms. Unless filed from outside the U.S. through the National Visa Center, in which case Form I-864 costs $120.

Proof of citizenship or permanent residence

The sponsor must present documents proving U.S. citizenship or lawful permanent residence—for example, a passport, Green Card copy, or naturalization certificate.

Tax returns or proof of income

You must provide the most recent annual tax return (Form 1040) and proof of income.

Employer letter, if needed

An employer letter may also be required to confirm the sponsor’s position, salary, and length of employment.

Proof of U.S. domicile

The sponsor must show a U.S. domicile and residence there. Deeds or utility bills can serve as proof.

Organize your finances in the U.S. with Común

Throughout this article, we reviewed in detail what a sponsor is—a person who assumes legal and financial responsibility for an immigrant—as well as the minimum income table and required documents.

Even with a sponsor’s support, it’s important to continue legalizing your situation in the country and to obtain steady work and income.

To that end, it’s vital to manage money well and have fair financial services suited to you.

Discover all the benefits of Común, the financial platform created for immigrants!

  • Open your account with qualifying official ID from your country of origin.
  • Use the mobile app available in Spanish, transparent and easy to understand.
  • Send remittances to LATAM countries with clear and competitive fees.

Open your Común account today and organize your personal finances with clarity and security.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, consult our FAQs.

Can I be a sponsor if I don’t have sufficient income?

If your income does not reach 125% of the Poverty Guidelines, you can look for a joint sponsor who must meet the same requirements—per the Federal Poverty Guidelines published annually by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).

What happens if the immigrant receives public benefits?

The primary sponsor and joint sponsor are responsible for reimbursing the Government for any public assistance the sponsored immigrant receives.

Checking account

Debit Account in the United States

8 min de lectura

In this article, we'll walk you through the advantages and requirements of having a debit account in the United States. It's worth noting that the world's financial center is New York, home to the most important payment hubs where the world's top-ranked financial institutions are connected. That's why having an account in the United States is essential if you do business globally.

Why Having a Debit Account in the United States Matters

Here are the advantages of having a debit account in the United States and what it means to have one — among the most notable benefits:

Cost: The cost to open an account in the U.S. is actually minimal, largely thanks to the digital account types available today. This gives you the ability to handle financial transactions smoothly with the people you want to do business with.

Requirements: Requirements are usually basic, as long as you're of legal age and have some form of address documentation. If you're a foreigner, it's possible to open an account in the United States without a long list of requirements or needing to be physically present.

Control: You can track fees, deductions, and payments made through the platform — for that, we recommend reading: How to Manage My Money in a Debit Account.

Ideal for Freelancers: If you do remote work, global companies typically require an account on some payment platform. For that, you'll need a U.S.-based account. That's why it's worth opening one, so you can meet the requirements of that payment platform.

Security: You get the security that comes with U.S. regulation. On top of that, funds are protected by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).

Options: There's a wide variety of ways to get a U.S. account, and among the main options is starting with a debit account, which offers alternatives for people who want an account without being a U.S. resident.

General Requirements to Open an Account in the United States

The requirements listed here are for opening a general account — keep in mind that requirements vary by account type. Among the requirements U.S. financial institutions typically ask for:

ID document: Issued by your country of residence's government (passport, national ID, or identity card depending on your country of origin).

Proof of residence: A current utility bill showing your physical address. It must include a zip code.

Email address: So the confirmation email can be sent this way if you open the account through a platform or app.

Mobile device: To authenticate transactions made through the bank's platform.

If you want to open an account in the United States, there are several options and account types available. Just choose the one that fits your needs, requirements, and that you can comfortably and securely meet the requirements for.

‍

Living in the United States

The cheapest states to rent in the United States in 2026

8 min de lectura

The cheapest states to rent in the United States in 2026

Based on recent rental market data, West Virginia continues to rank among the lowest-cost states for renters, with a 2025 Fair Market Rent of approximately $801 per month for a one-bedroom apartment. Arkansas and Mississippi also remain among the most affordable states to rent, with estimated one-bedroom Fair Market Rents of roughly $811 and $910 per month respectively. Other states frequently appearing among the cheapest states to rent include Oklahoma, Kansas, Iowa, Alabama, Indiana, Wyoming, and Ohio.

The national average asking rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the US sits at around $1,576 per month — a figure that can consume a significant share of the household's income. However, the average masks the variations across the country.

Why do rent prices vary so much by state?

Rent prices are not a single national market, they are thousands of local ones. The gap between the cheapest and most expensive states may be more than $1,600/month for a comparable unit. Several structural factors explain why a one-bedroom in Iowa can cost a fraction of what it does in California:

  • Housing supply and construction pace. States with fewer building restrictions and lower land costs tend to have more available units, which keeps prices more accessible.
  • Local economy and wages. Higher-income cities attract more renters competing for the same units, pushing prices up.
  • Urban vs. rural mix. A state dominated by mid-sized cities will register lower averages than one anchored by major coastal cities.
  • Regulatory environment. Zoning laws, permitting processes, and landlord-tenant regulations influence how fast housing supply can respond to demand.
  • Climate and geography. Desirable coastal cities or warmer climates attract more people, which drives up rents over time.

The 10 cheapest states to rent in the U.S. in 2026

1. West Virginia — 1BR FMR: ~$801/month

West Virginia holds the lowest 1-bedroom Fair Market Rent of any state in the US at $801/month. The median rent statewide sits around $883/month across all unit types, with West Virginia apartments running roughly 41.6% less expensive than the national 2BR average. In 2024, 64.8% of leased homes in West Virginia rented for less than $1,000/month.

2. Arkansas — 1BR FMR: ~$811/month

Arkansas is consistently cited among the states with the lowest rent in the US. The 2025 HUD Fair Market Rent for a 1-bedroom is $811/month, and the state's apartments run roughly 41.4% less expensive than the national 2BR average. In 2024, 51.9% of leased homes in Arkansas rented for less than $1,000/month.

3. Mississippi — 1BR FMR: ~$910/month

The 2025 HUD Fair Market Rent for a 1-bedroom is $910/month, and some market-rate data places average 1BR asking rents lower, around $785–$825/month. In Jackson, the state capital, a 1-bedroom apartment may average around $785/month. The state has a notable Latino community in agricultural and food-processing hubs.

4. Oklahoma — 1BR avg: ~$850–$875/month

Oklahoma may offer some of the most affordable urban rent in the country. Oklahoma City's average 1BR rent sits around $875/month, ranking among the cheapest large cities to rent in the US. The state's housing index sits at approximately 67.9, meaning homes and rentals cost about 32% less than they do nationally.

5. Kansas — 1BR FMR: ~$885/month

Kansas delivers consistent affordability, with a 2025 HUD Fair Market Rent for a 1-bedroom at $885/month, roughly 35.6% below the national 2BR average. The median home price in Wichita, Kansas' largest city, was approximately $198,000 in Q1 2026.

6. Iowa — 1BR FMR: ~$839/month

The 2025 HUD Fair Market Rent for a 1-bedroom is $839/month, with Iowa apartments running 38.3% less expensive than the national 2BR average. Iowa households spend just 17% of their income on housing, the lowest share of any state in the country.

7. Alabama — 1BR FMR: ~$905/month

Alabama's apartments run roughly 36.4% less expensive than the national 2BR average. The 2025 HUD Fair Market Rent for a 1-bedroom is $905/month. The median home price of approximately $179,400 is among the lowest in the country. In 2024, 42.8% of leased homes in Alabama rented for less than $1,000/month.

8. Indiana — 1BR avg: ~$900–$950/month

Indiana sits comfortably in the affordable tier, with average 1BR rents well below $1,000/month in most markets. Indianapolis offers sub-$1,000 rents in a metro with a job market ranging from logistics, healthcare, technology, to life sciences. Indianapolis' growing Latino community has made the city an increasingly relevant destination for immigrant families relocating to the Midwest.

9. Wyoming — 1BR FMR: ~$836/month

Wyoming's sparse population keeps rental demand low and rents affordable. The 2025 HUD Fair Market Rent for a 1-bedroom is $836/month. In 2024, 50.2% of leased homes in Wyoming rented for less than $1,000/month. Wyoming has no state income tax.

10. Ohio — 1BR avg: ~$950–$1,000/month

Average 1BR rents hover near $950–$1,000/month while the state's cost of living runs roughly 8–9% below the national average. Ohio's combination of major metro accessibility and rental affordability makes it a compelling option.

Comparison table of the cheapest states to rent in the US (2026)

State 1BR FMR / Avg. Rent vs. National 1BR FMR (~$1,393) Cost of Living Index
West Virginia$801 (FMR)~42% less83.2–86.6
Arkansas$811 (FMR)~42% less87.6
Mississippi$910 (FMR)~35% less83.3
Oklahoma~$850–$875 (market)~37–39% less85.5–88.8
Kansas$885 (FMR)~36% less89.0
Iowa$839 (FMR)~40% less90.4
Wyoming$836 (FMR)~40% less92.3
Alabama$905 (FMR)~35% less89.3
Indiana~$900–$950 (market)~32–35% less90.1
Ohio~$950–$1,000 (market)~28–32% less91.2

1BR FMR = HUD Fair Market Rent FY2025. National 1BR FMR baseline: $1,393. Market-rate averages from PropertyCEO. Cost of Living Index from costoflivingbystate.com (C2ER Q1 2026). All figures are estimates and may vary by city, unit type, and data provider.

How to choose the right State for your budget and lifestyle?

Rent-to-income ratio, not just the rent number:

Some cheap-rent states also have lower wages. Mississippi, for example, ranks near the bottom for rent in dollars, but can rank near the top in terms of what percentage rent makes up of earned income.

Job availability in your field:

Employment opportunities can vary significantly from state to state. States such as Ohio, Indiana, and Alabama tend to have more diversified economies. For remote workers, lower-cost states may provide greater financial flexibility.

Community and support networks:

For immigrants and families relocating to a new area, access to established communities can make a major difference. Cities with growing Latino populations, bilingual services, and community organizations may help newcomers feel more connected.

Climate and weather risk:

States in the Midwest can experience colder winters and higher heating costs, while Southern states may bring higher air conditioning expenses. Some regions may also face increased risks related to hurricanes, tornadoes, or flooding.

Compare the total cost of living:

Rent is only one part of a household budget. Groceries, utilities, transportation, healthcare, childcare, and taxes can also vary significantly by state.

Manage your finances in any state with Común

Moving to a more affordable state may help reduce financial pressure, but managing your money efficiently remains important no matter where you live. Visit Común's website or download the app to learn more.

FAQ

What is the cheapest state to rent in the US in 2026?

Based on HUD Fair Market Rent data, West Virginia has the lowest 1BR FMR of any state at $801/month and the lowest median rent overall at approximately $883/month.

Which states have the lowest average rent for an apartment?

The states with the lowest average apartment rent in 2026 are West Virginia, Arkansas, Iowa, Wyoming, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Kansas, Alabama, and Indiana. Average 1-bedroom rents in these states range from approximately $785 to $950/month.

How much should I budget for rent in the US?

The commonly cited guideline is to spend no more than 30% of gross monthly income on rent. In the cheapest states, where 1BR rents may run $800–$900/month, the same guideline requires roughly $2,667–$3,000/month in gross income.

‍

Cuatro personas sonrientes abrazadas de cerca, mostrando alegría y amistad.
Mujer sonriente con camiseta blanca, sentada al aire libre con árboles y luz solar de fondo.
Hombre sonriendo con gorra y camiseta gris, sentado en un establo junto a un cubo azul.
Mujer joven con camisa rosa ajustando un auricular mientras mira un teléfono móvil frente a una pared marrón.
Familia sonriente con dos niñas vestidas con vestidos a cuadros sentados juntos en un patio soleado.
Mujer con guantes y protector facial manipulando masa para tortillas al aire libre.
Niña pequeña mirando a la cámara con dos mujeres sonrientes detrás, al aire libre con fondo de muro blanco.

Thousands of immigrants are already achieving more with their money. You can too.