Immigration

What is an immigration sponsor? 4 requirements to be a sponsor in the U.S.

Descubre cuánto tiempo puedes manejar con licencia extranjera en EE. UU. Requisitos para obtener un permiso para conducir.

For immigrants in the United States, finding a legal way to remain in the country indefinitely can be a long and confusing process. That’s why it’s important to know all the alternatives to help pave the way toward lawful permanent residence.

Getting a sponsor is a path that can help you regularize your immigration status in the United States. A sponsor is a person who assumes legal and financial responsibility for someone who is in the process of regularizing their documents in the country.

Below, we explain in detail what a sponsor is, the income table to sponsor a family member in 2025, and all the forms and documents needed to formalize this process.

What does it mean to be a sponsor in the United States?

In simple terms, a sponsor is a person who takes on legal and financial sponsorship of someone who is in the process of obtaining an immigrant visa or a Green Card.

It’s a measure by which the U.S. Government, through USCIS, ensures the sponsored person will not become a public charge, since sponsorship entails the sponsor’s financial and legal responsibility.

During this process, some terms can be confused and are worth clarifying—namely sponsor and petitioner.

  • Petitioner: the person who files the initial application with USCIS.
  • Sponsor: the person who provides financial and legal support for the immigrant. If the petitioner doesn’t meet the requirements, a joint sponsor can be added.

On the other hand, there are two relevant forms you should know during this process.

  • Form I-864 (Affidavit of Support):

This form is generally used for permanent resident visas, employment-based visas, or family-based Green Cards for immediate relatives.

  • Form I-134 (Declaration of Financial Support):

This form is required for temporary or nonimmigrant visas—for example, a tourist or fiancé(e) visa.

4 requirements to be a sponsor in the U.S.

These are the requirements your sponsor must meet to proceed:

  • Be a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident.
  • Be at least 18 years old.
  • Live in the United States (have a domicile there).
  • Meet the minimum income requirements.

Regarding income requirements, sponsors must meet the minimums set by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), which requires household income above 125% of the federal poverty guideline.

Household size includes the sponsor, their spouse, dependent children, and the sponsored immigrant.

Below is a comparative table with the minimum figures by household size.

Household size For sponsors on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces sponsoring a spouse or child All other sponsors Alaska Hawaii
2 $21,150 $26,437 $33,037 $30,400
3 $26,650 $33,312 $41,637 $38,312
4 $32,150 $40,187 $50,237 $46,225
5 $37,650 $47,062 $58,837 $54,137
6 $43,150 $53,937 $67,437 $62,050
7 $48,650 $60,812 $76,037 $69,962
8 $54,150 $67,687 $84,637 $77,875
Each additional person $5,500 $6,875 $8,600 $7,913

If the sponsor does not meet these minimum incomes, you can turn to a joint sponsor or a household member.

It’s also important to consider some special cases.

  • Sponsors with TPS (Temporary Protected Status): cannot be sponsors because they are not permanent residents.
  • Humanitarian parole: not eligible to be sponsors unless they obtain permanent residence.
  • Armed Forces: U.S. citizens serving in the Armed Forces have more flexible income minimums to sponsor immediate relatives.

What are a sponsor’s responsibilities and how long do they last?

To formalize sponsorship, the sponsor must sign an affidavit committing to provide legal and financial support.

Sponsor’s legal obligations

By signing the affidavit of support, the sponsor commits to providing the financial resources necessary so the sponsored person does not become a public charge.

If the immigrant receives public assistance, such as Medicaid, the U.S. Government may require the sponsor to reimburse those funds.

Duration of sponsorship

Sponsorship has no fixed duration, but it can end when:

  • The immigrant adjusts status and obtains permanent residence.
  • The immigrant accrues 40 quarters of work and proves it to Social Security.
  • The immigrant permanently leaves the country.

Cases where sponsorship does not end

In marriage-based sponsorship, divorce does not terminate the sponsor’s obligations. The same applies if the parties stop living in the same household.

5 documents and forms you need to be a sponsor

Finally, it’s essential to know the documents needed to formalize sponsorship and to assess your sponsor’s eligibility.

Form I-864 or I-134, as applicable

This form serves as an affidavit in which the sponsor commits to meeting their economic and legal obligations to the sponsored person.

There is no fee to file these forms. Unless filed from outside the U.S. through the National Visa Center, in which case Form I-864 costs $120.

Proof of citizenship or permanent residence

The sponsor must present documents proving U.S. citizenship or lawful permanent residence—for example, a passport, Green Card copy, or naturalization certificate.

Tax returns or proof of income

You must provide the most recent annual tax return (Form 1040) and proof of income.

Employer letter, if needed

An employer letter may also be required to confirm the sponsor’s position, salary, and length of employment.

Proof of U.S. domicile

The sponsor must show a U.S. domicile and residence there. Deeds or utility bills can serve as proof.

Organize your finances in the U.S. with Común

Throughout this article, we reviewed in detail what a sponsor is—a person who assumes legal and financial responsibility for an immigrant—as well as the minimum income table and required documents.

Even with a sponsor’s support, it’s important to continue legalizing your situation in the country and to obtain steady work and income.

To that end, it’s vital to manage money well and have fair financial services suited to you.

Discover all the benefits of Común, the financial platform created for immigrants!

  • Open your account with qualifying official ID from your country of origin.
  • Use the mobile app available in Spanish, transparent and easy to understand.
  • Send remittances to LATAM countries with clear and competitive fees.

Open your Común account today and organize your personal finances with clarity and security.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, consult our FAQs.

Can I be a sponsor if I don’t have sufficient income?

If your income does not reach 125% of the Poverty Guidelines, you can look for a joint sponsor who must meet the same requirements—per the Federal Poverty Guidelines published annually by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).

What happens if the immigrant receives public benefits?

The primary sponsor and joint sponsor are responsible for reimbursing the Government for any public assistance the sponsored immigrant receives.

Conclusion

Starting a business as an immigrant is entirely possible with the right steps. By choosing the right business structure, obtaining the necessary tax IDs, and registering properly, you’ll build a strong foundation for success.

Need an easy way to manage your business finances?

Común offers banking solutions designed for Latino entrepreneurs. Open your account today!

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Community Partner

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Living in the United States

When Is Father’s Day in the United States and Latin America?

8 min de lectura

One of the greatest challenges faced by the immigrant community living in the United States is dealing with the nostalgia of being far from their home country and loved ones.

A father is one of the most important family members, as he ensures that nothing is missing at home—from daily meals to the unconditional love that lasts a lifetime. That’s why, despite the distance, celebrating Father’s Day is especially meaningful.

Since the date of this celebration varies between the U.S. and Latin America, we’ll explain when Father’s Day is celebrated in both regions, how it’s observed, and how to stay connected with those you love most.

The Meaning of Father’s Day for the Immigrant Community

The origin of Father’s Day dates back to the early 20th century, when Sonora Smart Dodd proposed honoring fathers in tribute to her widowed father who raised six children on his own. Since then, the United States has observed the third Sunday in June as the official date to celebrate fathers.

Gradually, the celebration spread within and beyond the country, reaching much of Latin America, where—alongside Mother’s Day—it’s a special occasion to strengthen family unity.

For the immigrant community, this day has become more emotional than usual. On one hand, there are many fathers in the U.S. who arrived seeking a better future for loved ones back home. On the other hand, there are children celebrating their fathers from afar, offering love and support across borders.

Some of the ways fathers and children stay in touch include sending remittances to their home country, exchanging messages, and making video calls to stay connected.

When Is Father’s Day Celebrated in the United States?

In the United States, Father’s Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June—a day that has become a symbol of recognition for the dedication of fathers who provide for their families and offer unconditional love.

Do you know how the first Father’s Day began? The celebration was promoted by Sonora Smart Dodd, inspired by her father, a Civil War veteran who raised six children alone. The idea was well received and gradually became popular nationwide until President Richard Nixon made it an official holiday in 1972.

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Typical Father’s Day Traditions in the U.S.

For the immigrant community in the U.S., this day is an opportunity to thank fathers for their hard work and sacrifice over the years to support their families.

Some common ways this special day is celebrated include:

Family Gatherings

Families in the U.S. often spend the day together eating and drinking at home, listening to music, dancing, and sharing funny stories about their fathers.

Activities

Another option is to enjoy outdoor family activities such as organizing or attending a soccer game, having a picnic, or watching a movie together.

International Calls

One way to bring families together across borders is through international calls or video chats. Fortunately, there are now more ways than ever to bridge the distance through technology.

Father’s Day Dates in Latin America

In most of Latin America, the date of Father’s Day doesn’t vary much.

Countries That Celebrate on the Same Day as the U.S.

Country

Cultural Differences 

Mexico

Celebrated with traditional meals, school festivals, and greeting cards.

Colombia

Families host lunches accompanied by live music.

Peru

A day to honor the hard work of fathers.

Chile

Not an official holiday, but still celebrated with family meals.

Argentina

Originally celebrated on August 24, a date still observed in some provinces.

How to Celebrate Father’s Day from the United States

Distance is no reason to skip celebrating such an important occasion. Here are a few ways to show your dad you’re thinking of him even if you live in another country.

Send a Small Gift or a Symbolic Remittance.

More than a material item or money, sending a gift or remittance to your father is a way to show that he remains an important part of your life.

Make Family Video Calls or Virtual Gatherings.

This is the easiest way to stay in touch, not only on Father’s Day but also throughout the year. You can organize a group video call and invite family members to celebrate together.

Share Photos or Memories.

Photos are the best way to preserve special moments with loved ones. You can create a collage of meaningful pictures and share it with a heartfelt message.

Cook a Traditional Dish from Home.

Traditional food is one of the best ways to connect with your roots. Even if you’re far from your father, you can honor him by cooking his favorite dishes and remembering his presence.

With Común, Staying Close to Your Family Is Easier

In this article, we showed you when Father’s Day takes place in the U.S. and several Latin American countries, and offered ideas to celebrate from afar.

Your father is one of your strongest pillars of support. Likewise, Común is here to back you with the financial security you need.

Sending money to your father and other loved ones is something you should entrust only to a platform that understands the needs of immigrants in the United States.

Discover Común, the digital platform that allows you to send money from the U.S. to Latin America easily and with clear, fair fees. Best of all, you can open an account with a qualifying official ID from your home country.

At Común, we understand that love for your father transcends physical distance. With our financial tools, you can continue supporting your family with confidence—wherever you are.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, take a look at the section below.

What Is Celebrated on June 17 in Mexico?

This is not an official holiday in Mexico, although it’s sometimes confused with Father’s Day celebrations in countries such as Guatemala or El Salvador.

When Is Father’s Day in Mexico in 2025?

This year, Father’s Day took place on Sunday, June 15.

How Can You Keep the Father’s Day Tradition Alive from Another Country?

You can choose to make video calls, send remittances or gifts, and express to your father how important he is in your life.

Financial Education

How to Emigrate to the United States: Practical Guide and Helpful Tips

8 min de lectura

Complete Guide to Emigrating to the United States

Have you thought about alternatives to build a better future? You probably share the dream of thousands who long to emigrate to the U.S. in search of job and financial stability. Although the idea is tempting, it’s important to do it in an orderly and legal way to avoid issues with the U.S. government.

Beyond better job opportunities, people emigrate seeking education, family reunification, and safety.

The process to live legally in the U.S. can be overwhelming and confusing. This guide explains, step by step, how to emigrate to the United States to work, study, and reside.

Main Options to Emigrate to the United States

First, understand the different visa categories you can apply for to legally enter the U.S.—whether for work, family ties, or other categories.

These are the visa categories:

Employment

If your goal is to find job opportunities in the United States, you need to understand the work visa options.

  • H-1B visa: for specialized professionals with a university degree or equivalent experience.
  • H-2B visa: temporary non-agricultural workers.
  • H-2A visa: temporary agricultural workers.
  • TN visa: (NAFTA/USMCA) for Mexican and Canadian citizens in specific professions.
  • EB-5 visa: for investors able to create at least 10 U.S. jobs. Also a pathway to permanent residence.

Family

Another path is the family-sponsored Green Card, which lets U.S. citizens and permanent residents help certain relatives obtain legal status.

U.S. citizens may petition for a spouse, unmarried or married children, parents, and siblings; permanent residents may petition for a spouse and unmarried children under 21.

Processing times vary but can be around 18 months. In general, the card is issued with a 10-year validity.

Visa Lottery

If you don’t fit employment or family categories, you can consider the Diversity Visa (DV Lottery), which grants 55,000 lawful permanent resident visas to nationals from countries with low U.S. immigration rates.

These are the requirements to apply:

  • Be from an eligible country.
  • Have a high school education and at least two years of experience in an occupation.
  • Complete the online form during October–November.

Other options

Lastly, there are other alternatives for foreign nationals who don’t fit the categories above.

  • Student visa (F-1 or M-1).
  • Exchange visitor visa.
  • Asylum or refugee status.
  • Humanitarian parole or special programs.

Step-by-Step to Start Your Immigration Process

Below is the visa application process step by step.

Step 1. Research the most viable path for your profile.

First, analyze your goals in the U.S. and which visa category best fits your profile.

Step 2. Estimate process costs and initial cost of living in the U.S.

Immigrant visa costs vary by category. For example, in family sponsorship, Form I-130 or I-140 ranges from $535 to $700.

Check exact fees on the official U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services website.

Step 3. Gather required documents (certificates, passports, diplomas, records, proof of income, etc.).

Each visa type requires specific documents; below is a general list of the most important items.

Valid passport.

  • DS-160 (temporary visas) or DS-260 (immigrant visas).
  • Proof of consular fee payment.
  • Recent visa-style photo (2x2 inches).
  • Job offer letter.
  • USCIS employment authorization document.
  • Academic certificates, diplomas, professional degrees.
  • Proof of work experience.
  • Proof of financial solvency or bank statements.

Step 4. If needed, improve your English before emigrating.

While the immigrant community is large, you’ll still need at least basic English to communicate.

Step 5. Check USCIS official sources to confirm current forms and fees.

Forms and fees vary by visa type. Always consult USCIS official information.

Also keep these practical tips in mind to avoid common mistakes.

  • Avoid unlicensed consultants.
  • Don’t make payments on unofficial sites. Make sure URLs end in .gov.
  • Keep digital copies of all official documents for easy backup.

State Options for Emigrating to the U.S. and Costs to Consider

The next key step is choosing the state where you’ll arrive once you get your visa. This choice can directly impact your success due to the cost of living, job opportunities, and minimum wage.

Several states are attractive due to job variety, access to services, and support networks.

Here is a comparative table of some of the U.S. states for immigrants.

State

Average cost to rent a room

Average cost to rent a family home

State or federal minimum wage

Texas

$1,130

$1,400

Federal minimum wage $7.25 per hour

California

$2,600

$3,500

$14.00 per hour

Florida

$1,290

$2,000

$11.00 per hour

New York

$2,125

$2,300

$15.50 per hour

Illinois

$1,140

$1,300

$15.00 per hour

Arizona

$1,171

$1,400

Federal minimum wage $7.25 per hour

Helpful Tips for a Successful Transition

Emigrating requires financial, legal, and emotional preparation. These tips help you transition more smoothly.

  • Once in the U.S., open a checking account to facilitate payments and salary deposits.
  • Create an initial budget for the first 3–6 months.
  • Line up temporary housing before traveling—family or friends if possible.
  • Learn how the healthcare system and insurance work.
  • Learn how credit history works and how to start building it.

Build Your New Financial Life in the U.S. with Común

You’re one step closer to starting a new life in the U.S. Once there, you’ll need a reliable service to manage your money.

Meet Común, the financial platform in the U.S.!

Open a checking account with qualifying ID from your home country and send money to Latin America with clear, competitive fees.

Open your Común checking account and take the first step toward financial stability in the U.S.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, see the section below.

How much money do I need to emigrate to the United States?

Costs depend on the visa type—check USCIS’s official site. Also include travel, housing, and basic living expenses.

Which visas are faster to emigrate with?

The TN visa takes about 2–8 weeks; temporary work visas take around 3 months.

What happens if my application is denied?

You can request a review or appeal and make the necessary corrections. If not accepted, you may submit a new application.

Immigration

H-1B visa: what it is, requirements, and process explained for immigrants

8 min de lectura

Finding a path that gives you job opportunities in the United States can be hard work, especially if you’re unfamiliar with the different visa types offered by the U.S. government.

The H-1B visa is an option that could open the door to a new life in the U.S. In this guide, we explain what it is, what it’s for, who can apply, when it applies, and its benefits and limitations.

It’s essential to understand this visa’s features—as well as how it differs from other work visas—so you can ensure it fits your professional goals in the country.

With this information, you’ll be able to plan a strategy to obtain the visa and fully establish yourself in the United States.

What is the H-1B visa in the United States?

The H-1B visa is authorization granted to foreign workers to temporarily perform specialty occupations that generally require specialized knowledge and prior experience.

It is a nonimmigrant visa with an initial duration of 3 years and, in most cases, can be extended up to a maximum of 6 years.

There are exceptions, such as when the temporary worker is in the process of obtaining permanent residence, in which case the visa may be extended for a longer period.

4 main requirements to obtain the H-1B visa

Before starting the immigration process, you should know the H-1B requirements and verify that your background aligns with them to determine eligibility.

1. Minimum education level

To obtain an H-1B visa, you must have a higher education degree or its U.S. equivalent. The job offer must also be related to the specialty area of the degree presented.

2. Job offer from a U.S. employer

As with the EB-3 visa, the H-1B also requires a job offer from a U.S. employer, who must file Form I-129 with USCIS.

3. Common professions where it applies

Keep in mind that this visa is used for jobs requiring specialized knowledge, and openings most often arise in the following areas:

  • Various branches of engineering.
  • Information technology, such as programming, software development, etc.
  • Sciences, such as chemistry, biology, and physics.
  • Healthcare.
  • Finance, economics, and accounting.
  • Architecture, mathematics, and technical fields.

4. Annual visa cap and the lottery process.

Another key point is that this visa has an annual issuance cap, divided as follows:

  • Regular H-1B: 65,000 per fiscal year.
  • Advanced degree exemption: more than 20,000 for U.S. master’s and doctoral degrees.

Because filings often exceed these limits, USCIS established a selection system consisting of electronic registration and a random lottery.

The draw occurs in two phases: first the 65,000 regular slots are selected, and then 20,000 additional slots are drawn for U.S. advanced degree holders.

Between March and April, employers receive notification of the lottery results. If not selected, you may wait for a second round if quotas aren’t filled or, otherwise, apply the following year.

What is the H-1B application process?

Below is how the H-1B application process works.

1. Register in USCIS’s system

First, the U.S. employer must register the candidate on USCIS’s official site during the designated window, generally in March. The registration fee—listed on the same site—must also be paid.

If the candidate is selected, the employer receives a USCIS notice and can proceed to the next stage.

Note that before filing with USCIS, the employer must obtain a certified Labor Condition Application (LCA) from the Department of Labor (DOL).

2. Employer files the petition

After selection, the employer has 90 days to file Form I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker, along with required documentation.

At this stage, it’s necessary to show the position is a specialty occupation and that the candidate meets the requirements.

3. USCIS review and approval

USCIS reviews the filing and, if needed, issues a Request for Evidence to seek additional information or clarification.

If everything is in order, the employer receives an approval notice, and the candidate proceeds with consular processing or a change-of-status request.

4. Consular processing or change of status

If the candidate is outside the U.S., they must attend a U.S. consulate, complete Form DS-160, and appear for a consular interview.

If the candidate is already in the U.S. under another status, the employer files the H-1B petition indicating the worker is in the United States.

In both cases, USCIS approval is required before visa issuance can proceed.

Benefits and limitations of the H-1B visa

H-1B holders enjoy several benefits that can improve their lives and those of their families; however, it’s also important to note the limitations.

Benefits

Lawful work in the United States

Although temporary, the H-1B allows you to work legally in the United States in your field of specialty. This can open many doors and strengthen your professional experience.

Potential path to permanent residence

H-1B workers may later pursue permanent residence (a Green Card) and extend benefits to immediate family members such as a spouse and unmarried children under 21.

Limitations

Maximum duration of 6 years

As noted, this visa does not automatically confer permanent residence; it lasts a maximum of 6 years. Still, it can be a first step toward it.

Employer dependency

This visa depends entirely on the employer extending the job offer and completing the filing process.

Annual cap

The visa is numerically capped, and filings typically exceed the annual cap, reducing the likelihood of selection.

To prevent these limits from becoming obstacles, consider planning ahead if you intend to pursue permanent residence. You can also evaluate other work visas, such as EB-2 and EB-3, which may be more suitable for long-term plans in the United States.

Take the next step on your immigration path with Común

Here we covered how to file for the H-1B visa, the requirements, benefits, limitations, and who it’s ideal for.

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  • Debit card for everyday purchases and payments.
  • Fast money transfers to your home country.
  • Secure payment options.

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Frequently asked questions

How do I go from H-1B to a Green Card?

Your employer must sponsor permanent residence under an employment-based category, file PERM with the DOL, and then file Form I-140.

How long does the H-1B last?

A maximum of 6 years.

How much does an H-1B visa cost?

Form I-129: from $460 to $780.

An anti-fraud fee may apply.

Living in the United States

Todo lo Que Necesitas Saber Sobre Cuentas Bancarias en EEUU: Apertura, Uso y Gestión

8 min de lectura

Cuentas Bancarias

Tener una cuenta bancaria es esencial para gestionar tu vida financiera de manera eficiente y ofrece numerosos beneficios prácticos. Una de las principales ventajas es el almacenamiento seguro del dinero. A diferencia de mantener efectivo en casa, que puede ser vulnerable a robos, pérdidas y daños, el dinero guardado en una cuenta bancaria es seguro y protegido. Además, las cuentas bancarias proporcionan una gran conveniencia para las transacciones diarias. Puedes pagar facturas fácilmente, recibir depósitos directos, retirar efectivo y hacer compras con una tarjeta de débito vinculada a tu cuenta. La banca moderna también te permite gestionar tus finanzas desde prácticamente cualquier lugar a través de plataformas de banca en línea y móvil.

Tipos de Cuentas Bancarias: Corriente y de Ahorros

En el ámbito de las finanzas personales, entender los diferentes tipos de cuentas bancarias es crucial.

  • Cuentas Corrientes: Las cuentas corrientes, a menudo llamadas cuentas corrientes personales, están diseñadas para transacciones diarias como depositar dinero y compras con tarjeta de débito. Frecuentemente vienen con la opción de depósitos directos y pagos de facturas en línea. Entender las diferencias entre las cuentas corrientes y de ahorros es esencial, especialmente cuando se consideran promociones y bonificaciones bancarias que a menudo presentan ofertas específicas para abrir nuevas cuentas corrientes y de ahorros, incluyendo requisitos de depósitos directos y depósitos mínimos para calificar para bonificaciones en efectivo.
  • Cuentas de Ahorros: Las cuentas de ahorros, incluidas las formas especializadas como la cuenta de ahorros de Barclays, están destinadas a almacenar dinero durante un período más largo, a menudo con el objetivo de construir un fondo de emergencia. Estas cuentas pueden ofrecer una tasa de interés más alta y, a veces, requieren un saldo mínimo. La combinación de cuentas corrientes y de ahorros puede proporcionar una solución bancaria integral, ofreciendo tanto la flexibilidad de las transacciones diarias como el beneficio de ganar intereses sobre ahorros a largo plazo, lo cual es particularmente ventajoso cuando los bancos ofrecen promociones y bonificaciones para estas cuentas.
  • Cuentas del Mercado Monetario y CD (Certificado de Depósito): Generalmente ofrecen rendimientos porcentuales anuales más altos que las cuentas de ahorros regulares, bloqueando los fondos durante un período especificado para lograr mejores retornos.

Entender estas opciones ayuda a alinear los servicios bancarios con tus objetivos financieros, ya sea que estés considerando abrir una cuenta corriente empresarial o una cuenta de ahorros conjunta en el mismo banco o cooperativa de crédito.

Abrir tu Primera Nueva Cuenta Bancaria

Para abrir una cuenta, particularmente una nueva cuenta bancaria en línea, comienza eligiendo la institución financiera adecuada: puede ser un banco solo en línea, un banco tradicional o una cooperativa de crédito, dependiendo de tus necesidades y preferencias financieras. Considera factores como la accesibilidad, el servicio al cliente, las estructuras de tarifas y la disponibilidad de funciones de banca en línea y móvil al seleccionar dónde abrir tu cuenta.

El proceso generalmente implica hacer un depósito inicial, que puede variar pero a menudo es un depósito mínimo de apertura. Cumplir con el depósito mínimo es crucial para calificar para las bonificaciones de la cuenta. Algunas instituciones pueden requerir solo unos pocos dólares, mientras que otras pueden pedir una cantidad mayor, especialmente para cuentas premium o especializadas. Durante la fase de apertura de la cuenta, necesitarás proporcionar información personal como un número de Seguro Social o un Número de Identificación del Contribuyente Individual, y una identificación emitida por el gobierno, como un pasaporte o licencia de conducir. Esta información ayuda al banco a garantizar el cumplimiento de los requisitos regulatorios, incluyendo los relacionados con el lavado de dinero.

Muchos bancos ofrecen bonificaciones de cuenta bancaria o una bonificación de cuenta corriente a nuevos clientes de cuentas corrientes, lo cual puede ser un incentivo atractivo. Abrir una cuenta corriente personal en América viene con bonificaciones y recompensas específicas, incluyendo bonificaciones en efectivo por cumplir ciertos requisitos como un depósito directo calificado. Para calificar para estas bonificaciones, los clientes a menudo necesitan cumplir con criterios como un depósito mínimo dentro de un cierto plazo y mantener ese saldo por un período específico. Por ejemplo, algunas instituciones financieras ofrecen bonificaciones en efectivo por configurar un depósito directo calificado. Este incentivo a menudo requiere que recibas un pago regular, como un salario o un beneficio gubernamental, directamente en tu nueva cuenta dentro de un cierto período de tiempo desde la apertura de la cuenta. Asegúrate de entender los términos y condiciones asociados con estas bonificaciones, como los requisitos de saldo mínimo y la duración de los depósitos directos.

Además, pregunta sobre cualquier tarifa potencial asociada con la cuenta, como tarifas de mantenimiento mensual, tarifas de uso de cajeros automáticos y cargos por sobregiro. A veces, los bancos ofrecen exenciones de tarifas en ciertas condiciones, como mantener un saldo mínimo o incluso por inscribirse en depósitos directos. También es beneficioso preguntar sobre las políticas de sobregiro del banco. Algunos bancos ofrecen programas de protección contra sobregiros, que pueden evitar que incurras en tarifas si accidentalmente sobregiras tu cuenta. Este servicio puede ser un salvavidas para los nuevos titulares de cuentas no familiarizados con la gestión de su saldo, pero típicamente viene con un costo adicional.

Por último, considera las opciones de servicio al cliente y soporte del banco. Un soporte al cliente confiable puede ser invaluable, especialmente si encuentras problemas con tu cuenta o necesitas orientación sobre el uso de los servicios bancarios. Al considerar cuidadosamente estos aspectos, puedes asegurar que tu primera experiencia bancaria sea positiva y financieramente beneficiosa. Recuerda, el banco adecuado para otra persona podría no ser el banco adecuado para ti, así que elige basado en tus circunstancias y necesidades financieras específicas.

Común es una Excelente Opción para tus Necesidades Bancarias en USA

Si buscas una solución bancaria confiable y moderna en los Estados Unidos, Común es la opción perfecta para ti. Común es un banco digital diseñado para todos, especialmente para la comunidad de inmigrantes, ofreciendo una experiencia bancaria sin complicaciones, sin cargos ocultos y con herramientas en español que facilitan la gestión de tus finanzas. Con Común, puedes abrir una cuenta en minutos desde tu teléfono, recibir tu tarjeta de débito gratuita y comenzar a disfrutar de beneficios como transferencias sin costo, depósitos directos y acceso a más de 55,000 cajeros automáticos gratuitos en todo el país. Además, Común se preocupa por tu seguridad, implementando medidas avanzadas para proteger tu dinero y tus datos. No esperes más y únete a la comunidad de Común para una experiencia bancaria que entiende y apoya tus necesidades únicas.

Abre tu cuenta corriente¹ en 3 minutos con la ID de tu país²

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Las mejores practicas para gestionar tu cuenta

Gestión Efectiva de la Cuenta

La gestión efectiva de las cuentas bancarias va más allá del simple monitoreo de saldos; abarca un enfoque integral de la administración financiera. Esto implica entender y reducir las tarifas de la cuenta, que pueden incluir el mantenimiento mensual, el uso de cajeros automáticos y los cargos por sobregiro. Una forma de minimizar estas tarifas es cumpliendo con los requisitos de saldo mínimo o inscribiéndose en depósitos directos, ya que muchos bancos ofrecen exenciones de tarifas bajo estas condiciones.

El uso de herramientas de banca en línea y móvil es esencial para una gestión financiera eficiente. Estas plataformas permiten el monitoreo en tiempo real de las transacciones, la transferencia inmediata de fondos y el acceso rápido a estados de cuenta y documentos bancarios, lo cual puede ayudar en la elaboración de presupuestos y la preparación de impuestos. Configurar pagos automáticos de facturas es otra característica crucial, asegurando que todos los pagos se realicen a tiempo, evitando así cargos por pagos atrasados e interrupciones en los servicios.

Para aquellos que gestionan múltiples cuentas, como una cuenta corriente empresarial y una cuenta corriente personal, vincular estas cuentas puede simplificar la gestión del dinero. Permite transferencias más fáciles entre cuentas y una vista consolidada de las finanzas, lo cual es particularmente beneficioso para los propietarios de pequeñas empresas que necesitan mantener separados los gastos personales y empresariales. Además, tener múltiples cuentas bancarias puede ofrecer beneficios significativos, como separar fondos para diferentes propósitos—como gastos diarios, ahorros e inversiones—y atender necesidades financieras individuales o conjuntas, incluyendo para viajes internacionales o propósitos empresariales.

Además, la banca móvil ha revolucionado el acceso a los servicios financieros, permitiendo a los usuarios realizar una variedad de tareas bancarias desde sus dispositivos, como verificar saldos, depositar cheques de forma remota y retirar efectivo en cajeros automáticos sin una tarjeta física. Esta conveniencia, sin embargo, debe equilibrarse con prácticas de seguridad diligentes para proteger los datos financieros.

Seguridad y Protección

La seguridad de una cuenta es crítica para proteger los activos financieros de posibles amenazas como el fraude y el robo de identidad. Los bancos, ya sean en línea o tradicionales, implementan medidas de seguridad robustas, incluyendo cifrado, certificados de capa de conexión segura (SSL) y monitoreo continuo de actividades sospechosas. Sin embargo, la responsabilidad también recae en el titular de la cuenta para mejorar su seguridad personal.

Habilitar la autenticación de dos factores agrega una capa adicional de seguridad, reduciendo significativamente el riesgo de acceso no autorizado. Usar contraseñas fuertes y complejas y cambiarlas regularmente son prácticas fundamentales para asegurar los portales de banca en línea. Los titulares de cuentas también deben estar atentos a las estafas de phishing—intentos fraudulentos de obtener información sensible. Reconocer correos electrónicos, enlaces o llamadas telefónicas sospechosas que soliciten información bancaria personal es crucial.

Monitorear regularmente la actividad de la cuenta es otra medida de seguridad proactiva. Muchos bancos ofrecen alertas personalizables que notifican al titular de la cuenta sobre transacciones inusuales o grandes inmediatamente, permitiendo una acción rápida contra accesos no autorizados. También es aconsejable revisar frecuentemente el historial de transacciones para identificar cualquier irregularidad que pueda indicar actividad fraudulenta. Además, entender las últimas tecnologías de seguridad bancaria y utilizar todas las herramientas disponibles proporcionadas por las instituciones financieras puede mejorar significativamente la seguridad de las operaciones bancarias. Estas herramientas incluyen verificaciones biométricas, como el reconocimiento de huellas dactilares y facial, que ofrecen un nivel de seguridad más alto que las contraseñas tradicionales.

Al incorporar estas prácticas avanzadas de gestión y seguridad, los individuos pueden mejorar significativamente tanto la eficiencia como la seguridad de su experiencia bancaria, asegurando que sus activos financieros se gestionen de manera sabia y se protejan contra posibles amenazas.

Conclusión

Navegar por las complejidades de las cuentas bancarias—desde elegir el tipo correcto hasta gestionarlas y asegurarlas—puede tener un impacto significativo en tu bienestar financiero. Entender los diversos tipos de cuentas disponibles, desde cuentas corrientes personales y empresariales hasta cuentas de ahorros y CD, te permite tomar decisiones informadas que se alinean con tus objetivos financieros. Abrir tu primera cuenta es un paso crucial que sienta las bases para construir un futuro financiero robusto. Al seleccionar la institución financiera adecuada, entender las estructuras de tarifas y aprovechar incentivos como bonificaciones de cuenta, te posicionas para maximizar los beneficios de la banca.

La gestión efectiva de la cuenta y las medidas de seguridad vigilantes son esenciales para aprovechar al máximo tu experiencia bancaria. Utilizar herramientas de banca en línea y móvil no solo proporciona conveniencia, sino que también te permite mantener una supervisión cercana de tus actividades financieras, asegurando que tu dinero trabaje para ti de la manera más eficiente posible. Además, la importancia de la seguridad no puede subestimarse; proteger tu información financiera del fraude y el robo es primordial en la era digital actual.

En última instancia, la gestión cuidadosa y la protección de tus cuentas bancarias son cruciales para mantener la salud financiera y lograr tus objetivos monetarios. Al adoptar las prácticas descritas en esta guía, puedes navegar con confianza en el panorama bancario, tomando decisiones informadas que fortalezcan tus finanzas personales y empresariales. Ya sea que estés abriendo tu primera cuenta o optimizando las existentes, recuerda que cada paso que tomes es un bloque de construcción hacia una mayor seguridad y libertad financiera.

Financial Education

Your essential guide to the bank routing number in the U.S.

8 min de lectura

The bank routing number, or ABA Routing Number, is essential information for making money transfers. It is a 9-digit code used to identify each financial institution in the United States.

This code is so important because it ensures that electronic transactions are carried out correctly and that funds reach the designated bank.

In this article, we offer a complete guide to help you understand what a bank routing number is, what it does, where to find it, and how it is used in everyday electronic financial transactions.

What is a bank routing number (ABA), and why is it essential in the U.S. banking system?

An ABA routing number, or transit routing number, is a unique 9-digit code that serves as an identifier for each financial institution in the United States.

It differs from a bank account number in that an account number is personal, valid for the use of a single user only. By contrast, the routing number is a unique identifier for banks, credit unions, and digital banks.

The primary function of the routing number is to allow financial institutions to precisely identify which bank to send to or receive from during routine operations such as direct deposit of payroll, automatic payments (ACH), and electronic transfers.

It is important to note that this code is different from a bank account number and is not equivalent to the IBAN (International Bank Account Number), which is a set of numbers used especially in Europe to identify international bank accounts and is composed of the country code, check digits (the checksum of the bank account number), and a bank account number.

In the United States, however, the SWIFT/BIC code is used for international money transfers, not the IBAN.

Here are some crucial functions of the bank routing number in digital transactions.

Unique bank identification

The bank routing number helps prevent errors when identifying a specific bank and processing a transfer from one institution to another, even when they have similar names or many branches across the country.

Facilitates electronic transfers

This code is also indispensable so that ACH systems and wire transfers can send funds to the correct destination, quickly and securely.

Key for direct deposits

The ABA number is also essential for employers to make direct deposits, using that code together with the checking account number, without the need for checks or cash.

Automated bill payments

To set up automated payments for services such as electricity, water, and online subscriptions, you must provide the bank routing number so the billing system can process the transaction automatically.

Handling funds between banks

This number is also indispensable for transactions involving multiple financial institutions, such as interbank transfers or check clearing.

How to find a bank routing code and your bank account number

By now, the importance of the ABA number is clear. But how do you find a bank routing code? Knowing this information is the first step to making transfers correctly.

Likewise, it is essential to understand how to find your bank account number and to tell one number from the other to avoid confusion.

The routing number consists of 9 digits and identifies the bank. The account number has usually 10 to 12 digits and identifies the individual account within the bank.

To find your account number, look at the bottom of a check; it is the series of numbers that follows the routing number. You can also find it at the top of a statement or directly in the mobile application.

It is essential to make sure you have the correct routing number before making a transfer. Therefore, it is advisable to confirm it directly with your financial institution to avoid errors.

Many users ask where to find the routing number on a physical debit card. However, the routing number is not printed on such instrument because it is intended for digital transfers, not for payments at physical merchants.

These are the most common places to find the routing number for your bank or financial institution.

On your checks

Check the lower left corner of your personal or business checks; the routing number is the 9 digits shown there.Another relevant detail is the check number, which is usually at the top.

Mobile application

Another way to find this code is to access your mobile application and go to the transfers or direct deposit information section.

Bank statements

Check your latest bank statement, whether physical or digital; the routing number may appear in a section of that document.

Direct contact with your bank

If you have any doubt about the routing number, you can contact your bank by phone or visit a branch so they can clarify any questions before you make a bank transfer.

Your routing number and account: Key tools for your finances in the U.S. with Comun

Throughout this article, we have learned the importance of both the bank routing number and the bank account number in the U.S. financial system. Both are indispensable for carrying out fast and secure digital transactions.

Being clear about what a bank’s ABA number is not only lets you carry out digital transactions with ease but also gives you financial autonomy to allocate your resources toward the services you need for your well-being.

The U.S. financial system can seem complicated, especially for immigrant communities. That is why Comun seeks to streamline processes and offer transactions without complications.

  • Receive and send money easily from your mobile application
  • Integrate other applications and enhance your experience
  • Access support available in Spanish and English
  • Send international remittances with fees starting at $2.99 USD, up to the applicable limits.
  • Get started with official ID from your country

Open your account today and discover an ally to manage your finances in the United States.

Frequently Asked Questions

If you have more questions, check our frequently asked questions section.

Where can I find my routing number if I don’t have checks?

You can find it on your account statement or by calling the bank directly.

What is the routing number for ACH transfers?

It is the code that identifies each bank and consists of 9 digits.

Is the routing number the same for all banks?

No. Each bank has a different routing number.

What is the routing number on a card?

The routing number does not appear on physical cards.

What is the routing number on a check?

It is found at the bottom of a check and consists of 9 digits.

Financial Education

What is a wire transfer? A complete guide to sending money in the U.S.

8 min de lectura

Every day, millions of people in the United States rely on different methods to send money safely and quickly, whether within the country or, in the case of immigrants, to their countries of origin.

The wire transfer is one of the most popular methods for sending money through financial institutions that provide backing and traceability to ensure the recipient receives the funds.

According to Federal Reserve (Fedwire) data, in 2024 there were 209.9 million wire transfers, representing 8.6% growth compared to the prior year.

Today, the dynamism of the financial system has led to different solutions for making domestic and international money transfers. That is why it is important to understand what a wire transfer is, how it works, and its advantages and disadvantages.

How does a bank transfer or wire transfer work?

A bank transfer or wire transfer is an electronic method of sending money from one bank account to another in real time and without the need for cash. It is especially advisable for transmitting large amounts when extra security is required.

The mechanism for using this transfer service is as follows.

Initiation by the sender

To make an electronic transfer, the sender must initiate the process, either in person (at a bank) or digitally (through a mobile application).

At the beginning of the process, it is necessary to provide the recipient’s information in order to complete the transaction.

Sending of instructions

The bank or financial institution verifies and validates the funds, as well as their sufficiency or insufficiency in the sender’s bank account.

Receipt and crediting

Once the information has been validated, the funds are sent to the indicated account through secure networks according to the type of money transfer.

  • Fedwire: a system operated by the National Reserve, for transfers of large amounts of money within the United States
  • CHIPS: a system operated by The Clearing House, for international transfers

Advantages and disadvantages of bank transfers (Wire Transfers)

Making a wire transfer has several pros and cons, such as the following.

Advantages

Speed

In the case of domestic wire transfers, the money is deposited within minutes or in less than one business day, making it advisable for urgent payments.

For international bank transfers, the time can range from 1 to 3 business days, so you should consider this limitation if you need to send money outside the United States.

Security

Money moves through official U.S. networks, which provides certainty and facilitates tracking. It also reduces the risk of fraud and scams by dispensing with traditional payment methods such as cash or checks.

Ideal for large amounts

Compared with other transfer platforms (such as Zelle, Western Union, and ACH transfers), wire transfers do not have send limits that are as low, making them ideal for moving large amounts of funds safely and quickly.

Traceability

When a wire transfer is made, each movement is recorded through the networks used, making it easy to trace the money if any issue arises during the process.

Disadvantages

Cost

Banks charge transfer fees that are considerably higher compared with other alternatives.

The cost of domestic transfers ranges from $15 to $30 USD, while international transfers can exceed $50 USD if intermediary institutions must participate in the process.

Irreversibility

If an error is made or you are the victim of fraud, a transfer cannot be reversed. In addition, the bank is not responsible for erroneous electronic payments that were duly authorized.

Detailed information required

To complete the transfer, precise information is required, such as the SWIFT code and the recipient’s name. If a figure is incorrect, the operation will still be carried out.

There are more accessible alternatives for making electronic transfers, such as Común, which provides access to a mobile application and a debit card, with simple procedures. In addition, Común account funds are FDIC insured up to the applicable limits through an FDIC-insured bank.

Required information and how to make a Wire Transfer effectively

Before making an electronic transfer, it is crucial to gather the necessary information so that your money reaches its destination without issues.

Essential data to send a wire transfer

Recipient’s full name 

Make sure to write it exactly as it appears on their account.

Name of the receiving bank 

Write the bank’s full name, without acronyms or abbreviations.

Routing number (ABA) for domestic transfers in the U.S. 

It is a 9-digit code that identifies each bank in the United States.

SWIFT/BIC code for international transfers 

It is an international identifier for each bank.

Bank account number or IBAN for international transfers 

The IBAN is an international code that includes the country identifier, the bank identifier, and the bank account number.

Exact amount to send

It is very important to verify the amount to be sent, because an erroneous operation cannot be canceled.

Tips for a successful and secure transfer

Before making this type of transfer, it is essential to keep some recommendations in mind to avoid issues or errors that could affect your finances.

Double-check all information

Take the time to ensure you have entered exact and correct information, since once a transfer is authorized, it cannot be reversed.

Understand all associated fees before sending

Transfer fees depend on various factors, such as the issuing bank, amount, and—if international transfers are involved—the participation of intermediaries and the exchange rate used.

It is very important to understand all costs involved in a wire transfer, as in some cases the figure can be quite high and not very competitive.

Use reliable and transparent platforms

Ensure that your bank is a reliable institution and has appropriate security measures to handle large amounts of money. Identify whether it has FDIC backing to insure bank deposits in the United States.

Stay alert to possible fraud

Avoid sharing personal information with strangers, as well as passwords or verification codes. If you have any doubts or receive a suspicious call, contact the financial institution directly.

Común: The solution for your transfers in the U.S.

Now that you know what a wire transfer is, you will see that it is very useful for moving money, especially when large amounts are involved and a secure, fast method is sought. However, there are modern alternatives that make sending money easier.

Común offers a more accessible alternative that simplifies money management, especially for immigrants in the United States.

In addition, it offers a simple platform for making domestic and international transfers for a fee starting at $2.99 USD, up to the applicable limits.

Discover an easier way to manage your finances from the palm of your hand. Download the Común mobile app and transfer money without complications.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a bank transfer and a wire transfer?

A bank transfer is the general way to refer to any type of digital movement of money. A wire transfer refers to the network used to carry it out. There are also ACH (Automated Clearing House) transfers and mobile payments.

How long does it take to process a wire transfer?

For domestic transfers, they are usually completed the same day if initiated before the cut-off time. After that time, they take about one business day.

International transfers usually take 1 to 3 business days.

Can I cancel a wire transfer once it has been sent?

No, it is not possible to cancel a wire transfer once it has been fully processed. 

Are there amount limits for wire transfers?

There is no set limit; it depends on each bank. However, the permitted amounts are higher than with other alternatives.

International Money Transfers

How long does an international money transfer take? Business days, time zones, and type of transfer

8 min de lectura

If you need to send money to your home country from the United States, it is important to consider how long an international money transfer takes. In general, the processing time for this type of operation is usually 1 to 5 business days.

However, this depends on several factors, such as the payment system, the banks involved, the currency conversion, and the holidays in between.

That is why it is important to know the different types of international money transfers available, the advantages and disadvantages of each one, and, of course, how long they take to deliver the money to its destination.

Below, we offer you a guide to answer those questions so you can send money home as quickly and safely as possible.

What is an international money transfer and how long does it usually take?

First of all, an international transfer is the sending of money to a bank entity located outside the country of the originating account. Unlike domestic transfers, international transfers involve additional banking systems, such as the SWIFT networks, which can increase costs and processing times in many cases.

There are several factors that influence the total time an international money transfer takes, but in general, it takes 1 to 5 business days.

For example, one relevant aspect that influences this is the system used, whether SWIFT or SEPA, which have different conditions and characteristics.

SWIFT Transfers

The SWIFT system is the largest network: it connects thousands of traditional banks worldwide to send money from one country to another through secure mechanisms.

Characteristics of the SWIFT system

  • In general, it takes 3 to 5 days to complete money transfers.
  • The involvement of intermediary banks is common, which can generate additional fees.
  • It is useful for sending money in different currencies, although it implies disadvantages in time and costs.
  • To use this system, check the SWIFT code of the receiving bank.

SEPA Transfer

On the other hand, the SEPA system is focused on international money transfers within the European Union.

Characteristics of the SEPA system

  • International money transfers are usually completed in 1 business day.
  • Fees are more affordable compared to the SWIFT system.
  • This system works exclusively in the SEPA area, and for transactions in euros.

As you can see, both the SWIFT and SEPA systems are useful for making international money transfers safely. Although for those living in the United States, the latter is not recommended due to its geographic limitations.

Here is a comparison table:

SWIFT SEPA
Time 3 to 5 business days 1 business day
Cost Expensive, due to the involvement of intermediaries Affordable
Geographic availability Worldwide Exclusively in Europe

Factors that influence the time of an international money transfer

The time an international money transfer takes is not fixed. It varies according to the type of transfer and other elements involved in the operation.

Here is what you need to know to estimate how long it will take for your money to reach your loved ones.

Payment system

So far, we have presented the SWIFT system, which takes 3 to 5 business days, and SEPA, which is generally reflected the next business day.

In addition, there are ACH (Automated Clearing House) transfers, which are a more common system in the U.S., characterized by being a more economical option, although the process usually takes 2 to 3 business days.

Intermediary banks

There are cases in which the financial institutions participating in an international money transfer do not have a direct relationship with each other, so they need to involve intermediary banks. This, in addition to increasing costs, lengthens transfer times, because it makes the operation take longer than usual.

Cut-off times and business days

Another essential aspect is the cut-off time banks have for executing transactions. If you send money after this time, the operation is processed the next business day.

Also, do not forget to take into account the holidays of both the sending country and the receiving country, which also extend the waiting time.

Currency conversion and destination country

When sending money from the United States to your home country in Latin America, the bank will need to make the corresponding currency exchange and apply an exchange rate. This also usually adds time to the international money transfer process.

Security verifications and compliance controls

Banks often carry out security checks to prevent money laundering and fraud, especially when large amounts are involved.

What information do you need to make an international money transfer?

You are almost ready to start sending money abroad. But first, it is very important that you make sure you have the necessary information to process this type of transfer. Otherwise, the transfer could be rejected or take longer than usual.

Sender’s information

You will need to provide your basic personal information: full name, bank account, official address, and phone number.

Beneficiary’s information

It is also essential to provide the details of the person who will receive the money: full name, recipient’s account number, address, and country of origin.

Bank codes

  • IBAN: for transfers within the European Union.
  • SWIFT/BIC code: for transfers in most of the world, including the United States.

Amount and currency

Indicate the amount of the transfer and the currency in which it will be received.

Purpose or payment reference

Finally, indicate the purpose of the transfer. It may be: maintenance payment, family support, family savings, etc.

How can you speed up an international money transfer?

We know that sending money to your family and loved ones is very important, which is why it is vital that you avoid mistakes and bad practices that could delay your transfers even more.

  • Verify that the beneficiary’s details are complete and correct: check that your recipient’s details are written as they appear on their official identification.
  • Make the transfer before the bank’s cut-off time: remember that doing it after this time causes the transfer to be processed the next business day.
  • Avoid sending money on weekends or holidays: try to send money on business days to avoid delays.
  • Consider using specialized remittance services with faster processes: there are alternative services that offer better conditions than traditional banks.

Make your international money transfers quickly and safely with Común

This time, we learned that international transfers are money transfers made from one country to another, and there are several factors involved in the time they take to be completed.

Are you looking for a way to send money home without complications?

Discover Común, the digital platform that connects you with your family through a service that understands your needs.

Make your first international money transfer, forget about hidden fees, and get transparent rate so your loved ones receive more for less.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, check our FAQ.

What is the average time of an international money transfer?

Approximately 1 to 5 business days.

Why do some transfers take longer than usual?

It depends on the system used, the involvement of intermediaries, the currency exchange, and other factors. That is why you should make sure to check the estimated time before sending your money, to see if it fits your timing and needs.

Can I send money on weekends?

Yes, but it will be processed the next business day in most cases.

Financial Education

Emergency Fund: Guide to Build It and Save in the U.S.

8 min de lectura

How to create an emergency fund and save in the U.S., step by step

If you’re new to the United States or facing financial challenges, it’s very important to have strategies to prepare for any eventuality.

An emergency fund is an excellent way to do this, and it also builds your financial literacy. It’s a cash reserve meant to cover unexpected expenses such as illness, job loss, home repairs, etc.

Having this cushion gives you peace of mind and removes uncertainty about the future, since it provides the liquidity you need to handle the unexpected.

You might think you need to earn a lot to build an emergency fund. Below, we’ll show that even with limited resources, you can start securing a future without financial complications.

What is an emergency fund and why is it key to your financial peace of mind?

Surely at some point during your time in the U.S., you’ve faced financial emergencies that made it hard to cover daily expenses—traffic fines, immigration procedures, illnesses, unemployment, repairs, etc.

An emergency fund is meant to support your finances precisely when those events occur. It’s savings set aside to handle all kinds of unforeseen expenses.

Beyond a stash of money, think of the emergency fund as a way to maintain peace of mind and reduce stress; it helps you preserve financial stability and avoid going into debt.

How much should you save in your emergency fund?

Knowing how to size an emergency fund is the first dilemma for many who aren’t used to long-term saving. While the ideal target is 3–6 months of basic expenses, if your income is limited you can start with small savings goals.

Below is a comparison of how your emergency fund would grow assuming expenses equal to 50% of total monthly income.

Monthly income

Approx. monthly expenses

3-month savings target

6-month savings target

$1,500

$750

$2,250

$4,500

$2,500

$1,250

$3,750

$7,500

$3,500

$1,750

$5,250

$10,500

Where should you keep your emergency fund so it’s safe and accessible?

It’s very important to choose a safe, easy-access place for your emergency fund and keep it separate from the money you use for daily expenses.

Today there’s a wide variety of savings accounts, both from traditional financial institutions and online platforms.

Whatever you choose, the following options are not recommended for storing your emergency fund.

  • Cash at home

Whether under the mattress or in a piggy bank, keeping your emergency fund in cash is not a good idea for several reasons. First, there’s the risk of theft or loss. Also, the cash earns no interest and loses value to inflation. Another drawback is low accessibility if you need to cover expenses digitally.

While it’s true that opening a checking account can be challenging for immigrants in the U.S., there are accessible options so you don’t have to keep the emergency fund in cash.

  • In high-risk investments

Although investments have advantages, high-risk ones involve sharp fluctuations that could cause losses. They also often require locking funds for a long period.

Simple strategies to build your emergency fund

If you’re new to personal finance, the first thing to know is that an emergency fund isn’t just for high earners. The key is to examine your lifestyle and spend according to a savings plan.

Step 1. Calculate your basic monthly expenses

The first step is to list all your fixed monthly expenses and the amount for each.

Example:

  • Rent: $1,300
  • Transportation (public or private): $100
  • Tuition: $200
  • Subscriptions: $50

Then list your variable expenses and calculate a budget. To be more accurate, track all your spending by category.

Example:

  • Food: $300
  • Leisure: $200

Finally, total your monthly spending. In the example above, monthly expenses add up to $2,100.

Step 2. Set your first goal

At first, reaching 3–6 months of expenses can sound impossible. You don’t have to give up what you enjoy—start with a small amount each month and increase gradually.

Your first savings target depends on your income, your expenses, and the resulting capacity to save.

Step 3. Adjust your budget and allocate a fixed percentage to savings

After doing the math, add “savings” as a fixed expense so you set that money aside every month.

Step 4. Automate with scheduled transfers

Ideally, open a new account so your emergency fund doesn’t mix with daily-use money.

An easy way to fund it is with automatic transfers so you don’t have to remember to move money each time.

Step 5. Review and raise your goal until you reach 3–6 months of expenses.

After a few months of hitting a small goal, reassess your budget and consider increasing your savings as you’re able.

Organize and protect your money with Común

As you can see, an emergency fund provides financial security for unexpected events. It’s also easy to start with small goals and increase gradually until you reach financial peace of mind.

The next step is choosing a safe place to keep your emergency fund secure.

Meet Común, the financial platform dedicated to making life easier for immigrants in the United States!

  • Open your checking account at Común with a qualifying official ID from your country of origin.
  • Send money to your family with clear, competitive fees.

Común is a financial platform designed to support your first steps toward financial stability in the U.S.

Open your account with Común today and start your emergency fund with a financial ally that truly understands you.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, check this section.

Is it better to save for the emergency fund or pay debts first?

Having debts doesn’t prevent you from starting an emergency fund. Just include debt payments among your fixed monthly expenses and set your savings goal accordingly.

What happens if I use the fund and end up with no savings?

If you use your emergency fund for unexpected expenses, that’s fine—that’s its purpose. If you run it down, don’t worry; just start again based on your budget.

When should I use my emergency fund?

Your emergency fund is intended to cover unexpected events like medical bills, appliance breakdowns, layoffs, etc. When that happens, use it—and keep saving afterward.

Financial Education

Which one is the best traditional bank in the United States? A Practical Guide for Immigrants

8 min de lectura

Having a bank account is an essential step for people arriving to work in the United States, since it makes it easier for them to manage their salaries and adapt to the country’s financial system.

This can be a complicated process, since in the United States there is a wide variety of financial institutions, such as traditional banks with hundreds of branches, digital banks, and credit unions.

Among the most well-known are Bank of America, Capital One, and Wells Fargo, which enjoy significant recognition in the country. However, it is not possible to name one as the best: this depends on the specific needs of users.

For example, immigrants in the United States look to prioritize ease of account opening, as well as the ability to send remittances to their loved ones.

In this article, we will explain which are the best banks in the U.S., their features, requirements, and everything you need to know before opening an account.

The 6 Best Banks in the United States in 2025

Below, we present a comparative table of the best banks in the U.S.

Bank Strengths For Whom It Is Ideal
JP Morgan Largest network of branches and ATMs, rewards available on credit card People who want easy access to physical branches, along with a variety of financial products
Bank of America Over 3,000 branches, bilingual service in Spanish and English For those who prefer to communicate in Spanish and seek a bank with a solid reputation
Wells Fargo Wide branch coverage, express international transfers People looking for reliable options to send remittances
Citibank International presence, global focus Those who need to make frequent international money transfers
Capital One No monthly fees and no minimum balance Those seeking more accessible and digital options
PNC Over 2,300 branches, mobile app for financial management Those seeking to improve their personal financial management

How to Choose the Best Bank to Open an Account

If you are about to start your financial life in the United States, choosing a bank where you open an account is a very important decision. Each has its own requirements and benefits, so you should look for the one that best fits your expectations.

These are the most relevant criteria you should analyze before choosing the best option for you.

Accepted Identification

Many banks request the SSN (Social Security Number) to process a bank account, while others accept alternatives such as the ITIN or a passport.

Support and Availability

Although some banks do offer support in other language, like Spanish, not all of them do. Verify that the institution you choose can clearly answer your questions.

Cash Deposits and Withdrawals

If you frequently receive cash payments, it is important that your bank allows you to make cash deposits at branches near you and without fees.

Transfers and Remittances

Sending remittances is a crucial issue for immigrants, so you should review the fees for international money transfers. These are often more expensive in traditional banks due to intermediaries and exchange rates.

Digital Security

Verify that the bank has security measures in digital banking, as well as backing from official institutions such as the FDIC.

5 Digital Finance Platforms in the United States

Beyond traditional banks, you can also turn to digital alternatives, which tend to be more accessible.

Digital banks or financial platforms are institutions that operate online through mobile apps and websites. They do not depend on physical branches and tend to make processes easier in favor of financial inclusion.

There are financial platforms focused on meeting the needs of immigrants in the United States, as they address gaps and obstacles of traditional banks with flexible account-opening requirements, accessible fees for remittance sending, and ease of depositing cash.

Común

Advantages: focused on the needs of immigrants, support available in Spanish, and has accessible account-opening requirements.

Disadvantages: it does not have physical branches or an ATM network, but you will always be able to access your digital money from the palm of your hand, without time restrictions; you can also withdraw and make cash deposits at thousands of locations in the United States.

Ally

Advantages: 100% digital bank with High Interest Rates (APY) on savings accounts.

Disadvantages: it is not possible to make direct deposits.

Axos

Advantages: offers various types of accounts and attainable options for students and immigrants.

Disadvantages: limited support in Spanish.

Chime

Advantages: offers accounts with no monthly fees, ATM network, and payroll advance.

Disadvantages: difficulty in making cash deposits.

Discover

Advantages: offers credit cards with rewards, checking and savings accounts without monthly fees.

Disadvantages: few cash deposit options, and it is not focused on the needs of immigrant communities.

Común: A financial platform for immigrants in the U.S.

As you can see, there is a variety of financial institutions you can turn to, and access to a full range of services such as cash deposits, transfers, financial management, etc.

That is why you must be clear about what you are looking for in a U.S. bank account and how you could meet your needs.

Most traditional banks tend to have stricter requirements and higher operating costs. For this reason, many immigrants consider digital financial platforms as an alternative, since they are often more accessible and designed with services that address their needs.

Común is a fintech platform that can support you in starting your financial journey in the United States, offering benefits such as:

  • Open your account with the qualified official identification from your country of origin
  • Forget about hidden fees and minimum balances 
  • Send money to your loved ones in Latin America for a fee starting at $2.99 USD (up to the applicable limits)
  • Access a network of more than 88,000 locations for cash deposits and withdrawals
  • Access Spanish-language support available 24 hours a day
  • Get a Visa debit card
  • Manage your finances from a comprehensive and easy-to-use mobile app

Open your account today and start sending money through Común’s mobile app.

Frequently Asked Questions

If you have more questions, check our FAQ section.

Which is the safest bank in the U.S.?

FDIC insurance is relevant to determine if a bank is safe. Traditional banks have this backing, as do digital banks like Revolut (through Sutton Bank) and fintech platforms such as Común.

Which bank charges fewer monthly fees for a bank account?

Many digital banks and fintech platforms, including Común, often offer competitive rates. This can be due to lower operating costs, since they do not maintain physical branches. However, fees and account features vary by provider.

Living in the United States

Discover how much it costs to live in the United States

8 min de lectura

Knowing the cost of living in the United States is essential if you plan to build a life in this country. It includes the amount of money needed to cover basic expenses such as housing, food, health, public transportation, etc.

You’ve surely asked yourself before how much money you need to live well in the U.S. The reality is that this figure is relative, since costs vary considerably from one State to another.

However, in general terms, it is possible to state that the main expense is housing, followed by food and health services.

This time, we will explain how much it costs per month to live in the United States, which is the cheapest State to live in the USA, and the approximate costs you will have to cover so you can consider your monthly budget.

What does the cost of living in the United States mean?

Cost of living refers to the amount of money required to cover the necessary expenses to subsist, which are divided as follows:

  • Housing: monthly rent or mortgage.
  • Food: purchasing groceries and prepared food.
  • Transportation: public transit or your own car.
  • Health: health insurance, medical care, medications, treatments, etc.
  • Education: tuition, school supplies.
  • Basic services: electricity, water, internet.

The average cost of living varies in each State, because each one has a particular lifestyle that may be more or less affluent, depending on the type of services available and the area’s infrastructure.

Knowing which States are the cheapest in the United States is essential to adjust your monthly expenses in a competitive way.

Main expenses in the United States

Starting a new life in the United States entails covering a series of monthly expenses that could affect your finances if they are not planned correctly.

Below, we show you the national average of basic necessities in this country.

Housing: the largest monthly expense

Housing is the largest expense you will have once you arrive in the United States, especially if you plan to live in a city like New York, known for its high costs.

Housing costs also depend on whether it is a mortgage or rent.

In March 2025, the average rent was $1.575 USD for a one-bedroom apartment and $1.835 USD for a two-bedroom apartment.

On the other hand, in the same month, the average mortgage rose to $2.807 USD, which represents an increase of 5.3%.

Food and basic services

According to the Thrifty Food Plan from the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), an adult between 20 and 50 years old requires approximately $309.20 USD per month, while a child between 9 and 11 years old spends around $234.20 USD.

Health and health insurance

As for health insurance, the cost depends on several factors, such as the beneficiary’s age, place of residence, and level of coverage.

This is the national average cost by level of coverage for people over 40 years old.

  • Bronze: $488 USD
  • Silver: $621 USD
  • Gold: $676 USD
  • Platinum: $913 USD

Transportation: public vs. own car

For its part, the national average cost of public transportation in the United States reaches $975 USD annually or $81 USD monthly, while the cost of maintaining a car exceeds a thousand dollars per month.

Cost of living in the United States by State and city

Remember that the previous figures are a nationwide average, so prices may be lower or higher depending on the city and State where you intend to live.

City / State Cost of living index1 Average monthly salary2 Income needed for a single person3 Income needed for a family of 4 (2 adults and 2 children)4
San Francisco, California 67% higher than the national average $7,938 $9,993.16 $28,260
New York 74% higher than the national average $4,331.58 $11,547 $26,533
Washington, D.C. 42% higher than the national average $6,658 $9,138 $23,157
Miami, Florida 21% higher than the national average $5,153 $9,083.45 $22,707
Boston, Massachusetts 46% higher than the national average $6,750 $10,413 $26,663
Austin, Texas 3% lower than the national average $5,419 $8,313 $19,1665

¹ RentCafe, 2025

² ZipRecruiter, 2025

³ Smart Assets, 2024

Smart Assets, 2025

Click2Houston, 2025

As you can see, the cities of New York and San Francisco are among the most expensive nationwide, so it is advisable to choose a more accessible place to live, such as Texas.

Remember that these data are an estimate and your salary could be higher or lower, as could your monthly expenses and the money needed to live.

What is the average salary in the United States?

Another important aspect in determining the cost of living in the United States is the average salary and the minimum wage—concepts that could be confused but are actually very different.

On the one hand, the minimum wage is the amount from which an employer must start to set employees’ pay. It is established by law.

This varies in each State. According to the U.S. government, at the federal level this figure reaches $7.25 USD per hour, although several States set a higher minimum. For example, in California and New York it is $16.50 USD.

The average salary is the average income a worker receives per month. This amount is obtained by adding total wages and dividing by the number of workers.

By contrast, the real amount needed to live comfortably is the sum of the average costs of essential services such as housing, utilities, and food, in addition to other types of expenses such as leisure.

It is very important to be clear about the difference between the average salary and the real cost of living, since it is likely that your salary will not match your needs, especially if you are the head of a large family.

For example, while the average salary in San Francisco, California, is $7,938 USD, the amount needed to live is $9,993. In contrast, it is worth highlighting States such as West Virginia, where the average salary is $5,405 per month and the income needed to live is $6,735 USD. As you can see, the gap is much smaller, which places this State as the most accessible to live in the United States.

Manage your money better in the U.S. with Comun

Having a checking account will make financial control easier so you can stay on top of all your monthly expenses, organize income, and send money home.

That’s what Comun is for! A financial platform designed for day-to-day needs in the United States through an easy-to-use mobile app that is available in English and Spanish. Opening an account is very easy and fast; you can do it with qualifying official identification from your country of origin.

In addition, it makes it easier to send remittances to several countries, up to the applicable limits, without complications, so that your family receives more money for less.

Why choose Comun?

  • Get a Visa debit card.
  • Send money home with accessible, transparent fees.
  • Save money and pay your bills easily.
  • Anti-fraud security

And much more!

Open your account with Comun today and manage your financial life in the United States with security and confidence.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Which city in the United States is the cheapest?

Within West Virginia, cities such as Huntington, Charleston, or Parkersburg are often among the most affordable in the country.

Which state in the USA is more affordable to live in, according to the cost of living?

West Virginia is considered an affordable State in the country.

How can I calculate the monthly cost according to my lifestyle?

Add up your necessary monthly living expenses, for example:

Monthly cost: Housing+Utilities+Food+Transportation+Other

Immigration

How to Create a Resume in the United States: Step-by-Step + Template

8 min de lectura

Practical Guide + Template to Create Your Resume in the United States

Getting a stable and well-paid job is the main goal of thousands of immigrants who come to the United States in search of a better quality of life.

For this reason, it’s essential to have an optimized resume (“CV”) that summarizes personal information, work experience, academic background, and all relevant details for recruiters and hiring managers.

You’ve probably faced the challenge of writing and refining a CV to apply for a job in your home country.

However, knowing the standards in Latin America is not enough, as U.S. resumes have key differences, such as length and focus on measurable results.

Mastering a new resume format can be challenging, and the process can be frustrating if you don’t hear back after sending multiple applications.

This doesn’t necessarily mean you lack the required skills — your resume might simply need some adjustments to get noticed by U.S. recruiters.

In this article, we aim to make the process easier for immigrant job seekers through a complete guide and sample resumes that will help you create your own by the end of the reading.

Differences Between a U.S. Resume and a Latin American CV

Even if you know how to write a resume in Latin America, it’s essential to understand the key differences compared to the U.S. standard.

Here are the main differences between a professional CV in Latin America and a U.S. resume.

  • Length

In Latin America, it’s common to see two-page CVs, while the American resume is usually limited to one page.

  • Focus on Quantifiable Achievements

U.S. recruiters look for quantifiable data and measurable results, while in Latin America it’s more common to include task descriptions and responsibilities.

  • No Photo, Age, or Marital Status

To prevent discrimination, U.S. resumes do not typically include a photo, age, or nationality.

  • Use of Keywords to Pass ATS Filters

The use of ATS (Applicant Tracking Systems) to detect keywords is widespread among U.S. companies.

  • Format

While Latin American CVs often use colorful or elaborate designs, U.S. recruiters prefer minimalist formats to make information easier to read.

Understanding these differences is crucial for immigrants, as it increases the chances of being considered by both recruiters and automated systems.

7 Steps to Create a Resume in the United States

Here’s a step-by-step guide to writing a strong U.S. resume that passes ATS filters and captures recruiters’ attention.

Step 1. Choose the Right Format

Avoid flashy designs, as they can make reading difficult and hurt your ATS score. Choose a clean, organized, and easy-to-scan format.

Step 2. Fill in Your Contact Information

Include your full name, U.S. phone number, professional email address, and LinkedIn profile link.

Remember that you do not need to include a photo, date of birth, or marital status.

Step 3. Write Your Professional Summary

Your profile should be concise and include relevant keywords. This section should be a short paragraph summarizing your work history, interests, achievements, and career goals.

Step 4. Clearly Present Your Work Experience

It’s essential to list your work experience clearly and in chronological order.

  • Use bullet points to list your most recent positions, including company name, job title, start and end dates.
  • Highlight measurable achievements in each position.

To write your professional achievements, use the XYZ formula, structured as follows:

  • X: what you did 
  • Y: how you did it 
  • Z: the result achieved.

For example: 

“Improved the brand’s visual identity through an e-commerce rebranding project, reducing cart abandonment by 50%.”

Step 5. Your Education

List your academic background, including institution name, degree, and attendance dates.

Step 6. Highlight Your Skills

The skills section is key to making your resume stand out.

It’s recommended to separate this section into soft skills and technical skills.

  • Soft skills: communication, teamwork, time management, attention to detail.
  • Technical skills: design and editing software.

Step 7. Optional Sections

Depending on the vacancy and your profile, you can include additional sections, such as languages, certifications, or volunteer experience.

This information can set you apart from other candidates, as it gives you additional skills that could be relevant to the position.

Example of a U.S. Resume

Here’s an example of how an optimized resume should look, according to U.S. company standards.

On this page, you can download CV templates in English to customize yours according to your experience.

The last step is to adapt this example to your own professional profile and career path, which may differ depending on whether you are a recent graduate or already have experience.

  • Recent graduate: if you have no experience, focus on your academic background, highlighting valuable projects, professional internships, volunteer work, and personal projects.
  • Professional with experience: adapt the example to your own work history and use the XYZ formula to highlight your professional achievements.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Writing a Resume in the U.S.

Here are some things to avoid when writing your resume.

  • Using the same resume for every job: try to tailor your resume to the job you are applying for.
  • Including a photo or unnecessary personal details: remember that in the United States, this data is irrelevant.
  • Poorly translating key terms: if you have doubts about how to translate a term from Spanish to English, consult a translator or compare different sources on the internet.
  • Making it too long: your resume should not exceed one page; otherwise, it may be discarded even if you have the necessary skills.
  • Using a graphic-heavy design that doesn’t pass ATS filters: you may think that recruiters like resume templates with eye-catching designs, but the truth is that they are unlikely to pass ATS filters.

Común, Your Ally for Financial Stability in the United States

Having a strong resume is key to successfully entering the U.S. job market.

Just as a resume opens the door to great job opportunities, Común opens the door to financial stability for immigrants.

Discover Común, the option designed to serve the needs of immigrant communities in the U.S., with service available in Spanish.

Discover All the Benefits of Común!

  • Open a checking account with a qualifying official identification from your home country.
  • Mobile app available in Spanish and English.
  • Easily receive payments from employers, cash checks, and send international money transfers to Latin America.

Discover Común, the option dedicated to meeting the needs of immigrant communities in the United States with services available in Spanish.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, check out the next section.

Is It Necessary to Include References in the Resume?

It’s not necessary to include references in your resume, as companies usually request them later in the hiring process.

What Are the 3 Most Important Details in a Resume?

The 3 most important details are: contact information, professional experience, and skills.

What Language Should My Resume Be In When Applying in the U.S.?

The resume format used in the U.S. is becoming common in other countries, so the language should match the job posting.

Immigration

What is an immigration sponsor? 4 requirements to be a sponsor in the U.S.

8 min de lectura

For immigrants in the United States, finding a legal way to remain in the country indefinitely can be a long and confusing process. That’s why it’s important to know all the alternatives to help pave the way toward lawful permanent residence.

Getting a sponsor is a path that can help you regularize your immigration status in the United States. A sponsor is a person who assumes legal and financial responsibility for someone who is in the process of regularizing their documents in the country.

Below, we explain in detail what a sponsor is, the income table to sponsor a family member in 2025, and all the forms and documents needed to formalize this process.

What does it mean to be a sponsor in the United States?

In simple terms, a sponsor is a person who takes on legal and financial sponsorship of someone who is in the process of obtaining an immigrant visa or a Green Card.

It’s a measure by which the U.S. Government, through USCIS, ensures the sponsored person will not become a public charge, since sponsorship entails the sponsor’s financial and legal responsibility.

During this process, some terms can be confused and are worth clarifying—namely sponsor and petitioner.

  • Petitioner: the person who files the initial application with USCIS.
  • Sponsor: the person who provides financial and legal support for the immigrant. If the petitioner doesn’t meet the requirements, a joint sponsor can be added.

On the other hand, there are two relevant forms you should know during this process.

  • Form I-864 (Affidavit of Support):

This form is generally used for permanent resident visas, employment-based visas, or family-based Green Cards for immediate relatives.

  • Form I-134 (Declaration of Financial Support):

This form is required for temporary or nonimmigrant visas—for example, a tourist or fiancé(e) visa.

4 requirements to be a sponsor in the U.S.

These are the requirements your sponsor must meet to proceed:

  • Be a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident.
  • Be at least 18 years old.
  • Live in the United States (have a domicile there).
  • Meet the minimum income requirements.

Regarding income requirements, sponsors must meet the minimums set by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), which requires household income above 125% of the federal poverty guideline.

Household size includes the sponsor, their spouse, dependent children, and the sponsored immigrant.

Below is a comparative table with the minimum figures by household size.

Household size For sponsors on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces sponsoring a spouse or child All other sponsors Alaska Hawaii
2 $21,150 $26,437 $33,037 $30,400
3 $26,650 $33,312 $41,637 $38,312
4 $32,150 $40,187 $50,237 $46,225
5 $37,650 $47,062 $58,837 $54,137
6 $43,150 $53,937 $67,437 $62,050
7 $48,650 $60,812 $76,037 $69,962
8 $54,150 $67,687 $84,637 $77,875
Each additional person $5,500 $6,875 $8,600 $7,913

If the sponsor does not meet these minimum incomes, you can turn to a joint sponsor or a household member.

It’s also important to consider some special cases.

  • Sponsors with TPS (Temporary Protected Status): cannot be sponsors because they are not permanent residents.
  • Humanitarian parole: not eligible to be sponsors unless they obtain permanent residence.
  • Armed Forces: U.S. citizens serving in the Armed Forces have more flexible income minimums to sponsor immediate relatives.

What are a sponsor’s responsibilities and how long do they last?

To formalize sponsorship, the sponsor must sign an affidavit committing to provide legal and financial support.

Sponsor’s legal obligations

By signing the affidavit of support, the sponsor commits to providing the financial resources necessary so the sponsored person does not become a public charge.

If the immigrant receives public assistance, such as Medicaid, the U.S. Government may require the sponsor to reimburse those funds.

Duration of sponsorship

Sponsorship has no fixed duration, but it can end when:

  • The immigrant adjusts status and obtains permanent residence.
  • The immigrant accrues 40 quarters of work and proves it to Social Security.
  • The immigrant permanently leaves the country.

Cases where sponsorship does not end

In marriage-based sponsorship, divorce does not terminate the sponsor’s obligations. The same applies if the parties stop living in the same household.

5 documents and forms you need to be a sponsor

Finally, it’s essential to know the documents needed to formalize sponsorship and to assess your sponsor’s eligibility.

Form I-864 or I-134, as applicable

This form serves as an affidavit in which the sponsor commits to meeting their economic and legal obligations to the sponsored person.

There is no fee to file these forms. Unless filed from outside the U.S. through the National Visa Center, in which case Form I-864 costs $120.

Proof of citizenship or permanent residence

The sponsor must present documents proving U.S. citizenship or lawful permanent residence—for example, a passport, Green Card copy, or naturalization certificate.

Tax returns or proof of income

You must provide the most recent annual tax return (Form 1040) and proof of income.

Employer letter, if needed

An employer letter may also be required to confirm the sponsor’s position, salary, and length of employment.

Proof of U.S. domicile

The sponsor must show a U.S. domicile and residence there. Deeds or utility bills can serve as proof.

Organize your finances in the U.S. with Común

Throughout this article, we reviewed in detail what a sponsor is—a person who assumes legal and financial responsibility for an immigrant—as well as the minimum income table and required documents.

Even with a sponsor’s support, it’s important to continue legalizing your situation in the country and to obtain steady work and income.

To that end, it’s vital to manage money well and have fair financial services suited to you.

Discover all the benefits of Común, the financial platform created for immigrants!

  • Open your account with qualifying official ID from your country of origin.
  • Use the mobile app available in Spanish, transparent and easy to understand.
  • Send remittances to LATAM countries with clear and competitive fees.

Open your Común account today and organize your personal finances with clarity and security.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, consult our FAQs.

Can I be a sponsor if I don’t have sufficient income?

If your income does not reach 125% of the Poverty Guidelines, you can look for a joint sponsor who must meet the same requirements—per the Federal Poverty Guidelines published annually by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).

What happens if the immigrant receives public benefits?

The primary sponsor and joint sponsor are responsible for reimbursing the Government for any public assistance the sponsored immigrant receives.

Cuatro personas sonrientes abrazadas de cerca, mostrando alegría y amistad.
Mujer sonriente con camiseta blanca, sentada al aire libre con árboles y luz solar de fondo.
Hombre sonriendo con gorra y camiseta gris, sentado en un establo junto a un cubo azul.
Mujer joven con camisa rosa ajustando un auricular mientras mira un teléfono móvil frente a una pared marrón.
Familia sonriente con dos niñas vestidas con vestidos a cuadros sentados juntos en un patio soleado.
Mujer con guantes y protector facial manipulando masa para tortillas al aire libre.
Niña pequeña mirando a la cámara con dos mujeres sonrientes detrás, al aire libre con fondo de muro blanco.

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