Immigration

What is an immigration sponsor? 4 requirements to be a sponsor in the U.S.

Descubre cuánto tiempo puedes manejar con licencia extranjera en EE. UU. Requisitos para obtener un permiso para conducir.

For immigrants in the United States, finding a legal way to remain in the country indefinitely can be a long and confusing process. That’s why it’s important to know all the alternatives to help pave the way toward lawful permanent residence.

Getting a sponsor is a path that can help you regularize your immigration status in the United States. A sponsor is a person who assumes legal and financial responsibility for someone who is in the process of regularizing their documents in the country.

Below, we explain in detail what a sponsor is, the income table to sponsor a family member in 2025, and all the forms and documents needed to formalize this process.

What does it mean to be a sponsor in the United States?

In simple terms, a sponsor is a person who takes on legal and financial sponsorship of someone who is in the process of obtaining an immigrant visa or a Green Card.

It’s a measure by which the U.S. Government, through USCIS, ensures the sponsored person will not become a public charge, since sponsorship entails the sponsor’s financial and legal responsibility.

During this process, some terms can be confused and are worth clarifying—namely sponsor and petitioner.

  • Petitioner: the person who files the initial application with USCIS.
  • Sponsor: the person who provides financial and legal support for the immigrant. If the petitioner doesn’t meet the requirements, a joint sponsor can be added.

On the other hand, there are two relevant forms you should know during this process.

  • Form I-864 (Affidavit of Support):

This form is generally used for permanent resident visas, employment-based visas, or family-based Green Cards for immediate relatives.

  • Form I-134 (Declaration of Financial Support):

This form is required for temporary or nonimmigrant visas—for example, a tourist or fiancé(e) visa.

4 requirements to be a sponsor in the U.S.

These are the requirements your sponsor must meet to proceed:

  • Be a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident.
  • Be at least 18 years old.
  • Live in the United States (have a domicile there).
  • Meet the minimum income requirements.

Regarding income requirements, sponsors must meet the minimums set by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), which requires household income above 125% of the federal poverty guideline.

Household size includes the sponsor, their spouse, dependent children, and the sponsored immigrant.

Below is a comparative table with the minimum figures by household size.

Household size For sponsors on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces sponsoring a spouse or child All other sponsors Alaska Hawaii
2 $21,150 $26,437 $33,037 $30,400
3 $26,650 $33,312 $41,637 $38,312
4 $32,150 $40,187 $50,237 $46,225
5 $37,650 $47,062 $58,837 $54,137
6 $43,150 $53,937 $67,437 $62,050
7 $48,650 $60,812 $76,037 $69,962
8 $54,150 $67,687 $84,637 $77,875
Each additional person $5,500 $6,875 $8,600 $7,913

If the sponsor does not meet these minimum incomes, you can turn to a joint sponsor or a household member.

It’s also important to consider some special cases.

  • Sponsors with TPS (Temporary Protected Status): cannot be sponsors because they are not permanent residents.
  • Humanitarian parole: not eligible to be sponsors unless they obtain permanent residence.
  • Armed Forces: U.S. citizens serving in the Armed Forces have more flexible income minimums to sponsor immediate relatives.

What are a sponsor’s responsibilities and how long do they last?

To formalize sponsorship, the sponsor must sign an affidavit committing to provide legal and financial support.

Sponsor’s legal obligations

By signing the affidavit of support, the sponsor commits to providing the financial resources necessary so the sponsored person does not become a public charge.

If the immigrant receives public assistance, such as Medicaid, the U.S. Government may require the sponsor to reimburse those funds.

Duration of sponsorship

Sponsorship has no fixed duration, but it can end when:

  • The immigrant adjusts status and obtains permanent residence.
  • The immigrant accrues 40 quarters of work and proves it to Social Security.
  • The immigrant permanently leaves the country.

Cases where sponsorship does not end

In marriage-based sponsorship, divorce does not terminate the sponsor’s obligations. The same applies if the parties stop living in the same household.

5 documents and forms you need to be a sponsor

Finally, it’s essential to know the documents needed to formalize sponsorship and to assess your sponsor’s eligibility.

Form I-864 or I-134, as applicable

This form serves as an affidavit in which the sponsor commits to meeting their economic and legal obligations to the sponsored person.

There is no fee to file these forms. Unless filed from outside the U.S. through the National Visa Center, in which case Form I-864 costs $120.

Proof of citizenship or permanent residence

The sponsor must present documents proving U.S. citizenship or lawful permanent residence—for example, a passport, Green Card copy, or naturalization certificate.

Tax returns or proof of income

You must provide the most recent annual tax return (Form 1040) and proof of income.

Employer letter, if needed

An employer letter may also be required to confirm the sponsor’s position, salary, and length of employment.

Proof of U.S. domicile

The sponsor must show a U.S. domicile and residence there. Deeds or utility bills can serve as proof.

Organize your finances in the U.S. with Común

Throughout this article, we reviewed in detail what a sponsor is—a person who assumes legal and financial responsibility for an immigrant—as well as the minimum income table and required documents.

Even with a sponsor’s support, it’s important to continue legalizing your situation in the country and to obtain steady work and income.

To that end, it’s vital to manage money well and have fair financial services suited to you.

Discover all the benefits of Común, the financial platform created for immigrants!

  • Open your account with qualifying official ID from your country of origin.
  • Use the mobile app available in Spanish, transparent and easy to understand.
  • Send remittances to LATAM countries with clear and competitive fees.

Open your Común account today and organize your personal finances with clarity and security.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, consult our FAQs.

Can I be a sponsor if I don’t have sufficient income?

If your income does not reach 125% of the Poverty Guidelines, you can look for a joint sponsor who must meet the same requirements—per the Federal Poverty Guidelines published annually by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).

What happens if the immigrant receives public benefits?

The primary sponsor and joint sponsor are responsible for reimbursing the Government for any public assistance the sponsored immigrant receives.

About Común

Común aims to support the Latino community in the United States. It offers a debit account that can be opened with more than 100 valid Latin American IDs and an app available in Spanish.

Visit Común's website or download the app for free to learn more about the full offer and applicable terms.

Mujer con peinado recogido y pendientes plateados, vestida con chaqueta blanca y rosa roja en el pecho.

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Community Partner

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International Money Transfers

How much does it cost to send money to Guatemala from the United States? A 2026 guide

8 min de lectura

The total cost may depend on three main factors: the transfer fee, the exchange rate used to convert USD to Guatemalan quetzales (GTQ), and any charges applied when the recipient receives the money. The total cost can vary from one transfer to another, depending on the provider and delivery method.

For many Guatemalans living in the United States, sending money back home is important. Some people support their families by covering everyday expenses or helping during emergencies. According to the World Bank, Guatemala is the second-largest recipient of remittances in the Latin America and Caribbean region, after Mexico. Remittances play a vital role in supporting rural communities in Guatemala, which receive over half of total flows.

Today, there are many ways to send money to Guatemala from the United States, including banks, cash pickup services, and apps and digital platforms. Comparing costs, delivery times, and exchange rates before sending can help your family receive more money overall.

How much money can you send to Guatemala?

The amount you can send to Guatemala may depend on the provider you choose, your account verification level, and the payment method used for the transfer.

In general, there is no single universal limit imposed on personal remittances from the United States. However, money transfer companies and financial institutions usually apply their own transfer limits as part of fraud prevention and regulatory compliance requirements.

For example:

  • Some providers may limit new accounts to smaller daily or monthly transfers.
  • Verified users may qualify for higher transfer limits.
  • Cash-based transfers sometimes have different limits than bank transfers.
  • Certain services may request additional identification for larger transactions.

Before sending money, it is recommended to review the provider’s limits, accepted identification documents, and delivery methods available in Guatemala.

What determines the real cost of sending money to Guatemala?

The real cost of sending money to Guatemala may depend on three main factors:

Transfer fee

The transfer fee is the amount charged to process the remittance.

Some services use a flat fee structure, while others may adjust the pricing depending on the amount sent, payment method, or delivery speed. Some service providers may also offer promotional pricing for first-time transfers.

Although low fees can help reduce costs, they may not always represent the lowest total transfer cost once exchange rates and other charges are considered.

Exchange rate spread (USD to GTQ)

Another important factor is the exchange rate used to convert U.S. dollars into Guatemalan quetzales.

Some providers may apply a margin (also known as a spread) on top of the market exchange rate. Even small differences in the USD to GTQ conversion rate can affect how many quetzales your family receives, especially on larger transfers.

Comparing the final amount received in GTQ may provide a more accurate picture of the total transfer cost.

Recipient charges or withdrawal costs

In some cases, the recipient may face additional costs when receiving the money. These depend on the provider and delivery method.

There could be charges related to ATM withdrawals, cash pickup locations, bank processing, or currency conversion. These costs may vary depending on the institution or pickup network used in Guatemala.

What is the best way to send money to Guatemala from the United States?

The best way depends on your context and priorities. Today, there are many ways to send money to Guatemala from the United States, with different service providers offering features such as faster delivery times, multiple delivery methods, or lower overall transfer costs depending on the type of transaction.

Traditional banks

Some people choose to send money through traditional bank wire transfers. This option is available for people who already use a U.S. bank account.

However, international bank transfers can sometimes involve higher fees, slower processing times, special considerations such as banks in the U.S. generally being closed for federal holidays or additional requirements such as SWIFT codes and recipient banking information.

Cash transfer agencies

Cash pickup services continue to play an important role for many families in Guatemala, especially for recipients who primarily manage their finances in cash or who may not have easy access to traditional banking services.

Companies such as Western Union, MoneyGram, and Ria Money Transfer can offer extensive pickup networks across Guatemala through local banks, convenience stores, supermarkets, and remittance partners.

This option can be convenient for recipients who prefer immediate access to cash, although some traditional cash transfer services may involve higher fees or exchange rates that are less favorable compared to other options.

Digital apps and platforms

Another option is using apps and digital platforms specialized in international transfers.

Services such as Común, Félix Pago, Ria Money Transfer, and MoneyGram offer options to send money directly from your phone, either through an app or even WhatsApp. These services often include multiple delivery options available in Guatemala.

While some of these service providers focus mainly on remittances, others may also include features such as debit cards, mobile banking access, or account management tools. For example, Común (https://www.comun.app) offers a debit card that accepts more than 100 Latin American IDs for account verification, it also offers the option to send money on the app or using WhatsApp, and offers cash pickup options in Guatemala.

Comparing services for sending money to Guatemala

There are services available for sending money to Guatemala, but the fees, exchange rates, transfer speeds, and delivery methods can vary depending on the provider and transfer type. This table was created to provide a visual aid for comparing 5 popular remittance service providers in the United States to Guatemala.

Service Payment Options Fee Delivery Options Exchange Rate Speed
Común Bank account, debit card, cash Starting at 2.99 USD Bank account or cash pickup Competitive Minutes to hours
Western Union Bank account, card, cash Varies depending on amount and method Cash pickup, bank deposit, wallet Varies with applicable spread Minutes to days
Ria Money Transfer Bank account, debit card, credit card, cash Starting at $0.99; can be free for bank transfers up to $15,000 Cash pickup, bank deposit, wallet Varies with applicable spread Minutes to days
MoneyGram Bank account, debit card, credit card, cash Varies depending on amount and delivery method Cash pickup, bank deposit, wallet Varies with applicable spread Minutes to hours
Félix Pago WhatsApp, debit card, cash $2.99 USD for bank account transfers and $4.98 USD for cash pickup transfers Bank account and cash pickup Competitive Instant to days

The total amount received in GTQ is subject to change throughout the day due to exchange rate fluctuations, provider fees, and delivery methods.

To compare real-time transfer costs and exchange rates, you can use tools such as Común Compara (https://www.comun.app/compara) designed to help you have more clarity on remittance costs. If applicable, you may see a "Primer envío" toggle that reflects promotional pricing for eligible first transfers.

How does the recipient receive money in Guatemala?

It depends on the provider selected, as recipients in Guatemala can receive money through different delivery methods.

Bank deposit

Some service providers offer direct deposits into Guatemalan bank accounts in quetzales. The delivery speed can vary depending on the receiving bank and transfer verification process.

Cash pickup

Depending on the provider and the recipient's location, they can collect money from local banks, remittance agencies, supermarkets, or retail stores.

To receive the money, recipients often require a valid identification document and the transfer reference number.

Delivery times

Transfer times can vary depending on the provider, payment method, verification requirements, holidays, and delivery option selected.

Some digital transfers can arrive within minutes, while bank transfers or certain cash pickup options could take longer.

How can I send money to Guatemala with Común?

With Común, people can send money to Guatemala directly from the mobile app. To send money, you can follow the steps:

  • Open your Común mobile app.
  • Select "Send a Remittance."
  • Choose or register the recipient.
  • Enter the recipient's information, including bank details if needed.
  • After registering the recipient, enter the amount you want to send.
  • Review the exchange rate, transfer fee, and delivery method.
  • Confirm the transaction.
  • You can check the transfer status in your Común mobile app by clicking on the transaction.

Transfer fees start at 2.99 USD per transaction, up to applicable limits.

Why choose Común to send money to Guatemala?

Común’s vision is to become the leading financial platform for immigrants in the U.S. Therefore, it can include elements that are helpful for people sending money to Guatemala from the United States.

Some of the services include:

  • Acceptance of more than 100 Latin American IDs for verification.
  • Spanish-language app experience.
  • Ability to send money directly from the app or WhatsApp.
  • Multiple delivery methods available in Guatemala.

As with any financial service, transfer costs, delivery speeds, and availability may vary depending on the transaction details. You can learn more about Común on our website (https://www.comun.app/about-us) or in the app (https://www.comun.app/).

FAQ

How much does it cost to send money to Guatemala?

The total cost may depend on the provider, transfer fee, exchange rate, delivery method, and whether the recipient faces additional charges.

How long does it take for money to arrive in Guatemala?

Transfer times can vary depending on the provider and delivery method selected. Some digital transfers may arrive within minutes, while others could take several business days.

What is the best app to send money to Guatemala?

The best app may depend on what matters most to you, whether that's lower fees, exchange rates, delivery speed, or cash pickup availability.

Do I need an SSN to send money to Guatemala?

Some providers may require an SSN, while others may also accept an ITIN or alternative identification documents depending on their verification policies. It is important to check each service provider’s verification requirements.

How much money can you send to Guatemala from the United States?

Transfer limits may vary depending on the provider, payment method, and verification level.

Where can my family receive money in Guatemala?

Depending on the provider, recipients may receive money through bank deposits, cash pickup locations, mobile wallets, or other delivery methods available in Guatemala.

Living in the United States

Minimum wage in the United States in 2026: Complete guide by state

8 min de lectura

Minimum wage in the United States in 2026

The federal minimum wage remains $7.25 per hour, unchanged since 2009 under the Fair Labor Standards Act.

However, that number does not reflect what all workers earn. Many states, some cities and counties have set higher minimum wages, which means that your legal minimum pay depends on where you work.

Understanding the minimum hourly wage in the USA is not just about knowing the federal number. It's about knowing whether you are being paid what you are legally owed.

Why has it stayed the same for so long?

Changes to the federal minimum wage require approval from Congress. While there have been multiple proposals to increase it, none have passed into law. As a result, the federal rate has not kept up with inflation or the rising cost of living.

In practice, this means the federal minimum wage acts as a baseline, not the standard in many parts of the country.

Minimum wage by state in 2026

Workers must be paid the highest applicable minimum wage, whether it comes from federal, state, or local law.

Below is a representative minimum wage by state table for 2026. It is important to always verify your local rate, as some cities have higher minimums.

Rate State(s) Notes
$17.95Washington, D.C.Highest in U.S. Adjusted annually on July 1 via CPI formula
$17.13Washington StateHighest state, CPI-indexed; first state to exceed $17 statewide
$16.94Connecticut
$16.90CaliforniaFast food workers at chains with 60+ locations: $20.00/hr. No tip credit permitted.
$16.00New York (rest of state) · Hawaii · Rhode IslandNew York City, Long Island & Westchester: $17.00/hr · Hawaii from $14.00 in 2025
$15.92New JerseyLower rate applies for small employers (≤5 employees)
$15.74OregonPortland metro area: $17.00/hr · Non-urban areas: $14.20/hr · CPI-indexed annually
$15.16ColoradoDenver: $19.29/hr · CPI-indexed annually
$15.15ArizonaCPI-indexed annually
$15.10Maine
$15.00Delaware · Illinois · Maryland · Massachusetts · Missouri · NebraskaLocal rules may apply
$14.42VermontCPI-indexed annually
$14.00Alaska · FloridaAlaska increase effective July 1, 2026; Florida effective September 30, 2026
$13.73MichiganScheduled to reach $15.00 on Jan 1, 2027
$12.77VirginiaLegislation passed to reach $15.00 by 2028
$12.00Nevada · New MexicoState rate applies where higher than federal
$11.85South DakotaCPI-indexed annually
$11.41MinnesotaCPI-indexed
$11.00OhioCPI-indexed · Businesses with gross receipts under $394,000: $7.25/hr
$10.85MontanaCPI-indexed annually
$10.55ArkansasState rate applies where higher than federal
$7.25Texas · Idaho · Indiana · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · New Hampshire · North Carolina · North Dakota · Oklahoma · Pennsylvania · Utah · WisconsinFederal FLSA minimum generally applies to covered employers
$5.15*Georgia · Wyoming*State law is lower, but FLSA-covered employers must pay the federal $7.25
No state minimum wage lawAlabama · Louisiana · Mississippi · South Carolina · TennesseeNo state minimum wage statute; federal $7.25/hr applies under the FLSA for covered employers

Source: dol.gov/agencies/whd/minimum-wage/state

Source: https://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/minimum-wage/state

A few things worth noting: The states in the $7.25 group include states that adopted that rate under state law, while Georgia and Wyoming technically maintain a lower state minimum wage of $5.15 per hour. However, for most employees covered by the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), the federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour generally applies instead.

Three states have mid-year increases scheduled for 2026: Alaska jumps to $14.00 on July 1, Florida rises to $15.00 on September 30, and Oregon adjusts as well.

States with the highest minimum wage

Some states and cities have set wages far above the federal level to match actual local living costs. The highest minimum wages in 2026 are found in:

  • Washington, D.C. at $17.95
  • Washington State at $17.13
  • Connecticut at $16.94
  • California at $16.90

If you are working in one of these places, your pay should reflect at least those standards and not the federal minimum.

States with the lowest minimum wage

Several states' laws set their minimum wage below what the federal minimum wage indicates; in this case the federal standard of $7.25 per hour takes precedence. Some of them are:

  • Georgia at $5.15
  • Wyoming at $5.15
  • Alabama and Louisiana — no separate state minimum wage law

If you live and work in these states and work minimum wage, your salary should reflect the federal minimum hourly wage in the USA.

Minimum wage for tipped workers

For tipped workers, it's important to understand that federal law permits a lower base wage. Under the Fair Labor Standards Act, employers can pay as little as $2.13 per hour as long as tips bring total earnings to at least the applicable minimum wage.

If tips do not cover the difference, the employer must make up the gap. However, some states, like California, do not allow this lower rate and require full minimum wage regardless of tips. It is important to check with your official local authorities the specific laws in your state for tipped workers.

Minimum wage for young workers

Workers under 20 years old can be paid a youth minimum wage of $4.25 per hour during their first 90 consecutive calendar days of employment. After that period, or once the worker turns 20, employers must pay the standard minimum wage.

What if your employer pays you less than minimum wage?

If you are being paid less than the legal minimum wage, your employer may be violating federal, state, or local labor laws.

Workers generally have the right to:

  • Be paid at least the applicable minimum wage
  • Receive overtime pay where required by law
  • Keep records of hours worked and wages received

Employees can report potential violations to the U.S. Department of Labor's Wage and Hour Division. In general, labor law protections relating to minimum wage and overtime apply regardless of immigration status.

How much do you earn on minimum wage?

Assuming full-time work at 40 hours per week, your monthly and annual income could look like this (before taxes):

Hourly Wage Monthly Income (approx.) Annual Income (approx.)
$7.25~$1,256~$15,080
$13.00~$2,253~$27,040
$16.50~$2,860~$34,320

These figures are estimates before taxes and depend on consistent full-time hours.

Is minimum wage enough to live in the U.S.?

In many parts of the country, the minimum wage does not fully cover the cost of living. Expenses such as housing, transportation, food, and healthcare vary widely by location. In states like California or New York, where the cost of living is high, even with better rates for minimum wages it may not be enough to support a family without an additional income.

It is important to consider the minimum wage and costs of living by state when choosing where to live and work.

How you get paid matters

Once you are earning, how you receive and manage your money can make a real difference. Some workers are paid by check or even in cash, which can make it harder to track income, build financial history, or send money to family.

Having a bank account or financial services platform may help:

  • Receive direct deposits
  • Track your income and expenses
  • Send money securely to family members abroad
  • Start building a financial roadmap to eventually access credit and build a credit history

For those who may not have access to traditional banking, there are a wide range of financial service providers and platforms including Común, which offer the ability to open a debit account with a passport or Matrícula Consular while you wait for your ITIN. You can manage your money through a mobile app which is also available in Spanish. Visit comun.app to learn more.

FAQ

Does the minimum wage increase in 2026?

The federal minimum wage remains $7.25, but many states continue to raise their rates annually.

What is the minimum wage in my state?

It depends on where you live. Always check your state and city laws, as local rates may be higher.

Can I be paid less if I am an immigrant?

No. Labor laws apply regardless of immigration status. You are still entitled to minimum wage and overtime protections.

Understanding your pay and what comes next

The minimum wage in the United States is not a single nationwide standard for all workers. It is a system shaped by federal law with state adjustments. Knowing the correct rate for your location is the first step. Making sure you are actually being compensated fairly is just as important.

Once you are earning, setting up a secure way to receive and manage your money can help you stay in control. With options like Común's debit account, you can receive direct deposits, track your income, and plan your finances in an app that is also available in Spanish. Visit comun.app to learn more.

Financial Education

Practical guide to choosing the best savings account in the U.S. in 2025

8 min de lectura

Looking for an effective way to save money in the United States? For immigrants, opening a bank account is an essential step to adapt to the country’s pace of life and to access various everyday financial services, such as receiving payments, sending money, and saving.

For the latter, there are savings accounts which, unlike checking accounts, are a tool to safeguard money in a secure place and grow it through an interest rate or Annual Percentage Yield (“APY”).

More than a list of savings account options in the United States, below we present a practical, comprehensive guide so you can learn to compare key factors such as which banks pay higher interest in the USA, fees, and FDIC backing for greater security.

Best savings accounts in the United States in 2025

One of the qualities of the U.S. financial system is that it includes a large number of institutions offering savings accounts with different advantages and features.

Below, we list some of the high-yield savings accounts in 2025. Please check each bank for the most up-to-date information.

Bank Marcus by Goldman Sachs SoFi Bank Ally Bank Capital One Citi Bank
Estimated APY (September 2025) 3.65% Up to 4.50% under certain requirements Up to 3.90% Up to 3.50% Up to 4.30% on High-Yield options
Minimum opening deposit Not required Not required Not required Not required Not required
Main fees / charges Clear and competitive fees Some conditions are required to maintain the high APY Limit of 10 withdrawals or early withdrawal penalty for the High-Yield CD Meeting certain conditions is required to maintain the high APY May require a minimum balance to avoid fees
FDIC insurance FDIC member FDIC member FDIC member FDIC member FDIC member
Key benefit Money transfers up to $100,000 USD to/from other banks Use vaults to set money aside and enable round-ups Access Allpoint or MoneyPass ATMs and up to $10 reimbursement for other ATMs Digital access and branch access Broad branch network
Suitable profile People seeking simplicity and a good APY Those looking to combine checking and savings People seeking an easy-to-use digital platform People seeking a hybrid experience with online and in-person service People seeking a bank with global presence

Key factors for choosing a savings account in the United States

Before choosing a savings account, it is very important to compare alternatives at traditional banks, such as Bank of America and Wells Fargo, and digital banks, such as Ally Bank and Capital One.

Annual Percentage Yield (APY)

APY (Annual Percentage Yield) indicates the annual return on your money. This percentage varies depending on the type of financial institution and the type of account.

For example, at traditional banks the APY may be under 1%, while on digital  high-yield savings account options, you can obtain a return above 4%, under certain conditions.

Minimum deposits and balance requirements

Although many digital and hybrid banks do not require initial deposits, traditional banks often do. For example, U.S. Bank requires a minimum deposit of $25 USD to open an account.

Fees and hidden charges

Banks also frequently charge monthly maintenance fees, which can affect the return on your savings.

For example, Wells Fargo requires a minimum balance of $300 USD per month to avoid a $5 USD monthly fee.

Security: FDIC insurance

It is essential to verify that the bank you choose is a member of the FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation), because this institution insures deposits up to $250,000 USD per depositor, per insured bank, for each account ownership category in the event of bank failure.

Access and ease of use

It is also very important to assess how easy it is to access the services of the institutions you consider. For example, whether they have mobile banking, access to ATM networks, the ability to make transfers and withdraw money, as well as the account-opening requirements requested for immigrants.

Types of savings accounts in the United States

In the United States there are several types of bank accounts to cover profiles with different expectations and lifestyles. It is essential to understand the particularities of each one so you can choose the most suitable option according to your needs.

These are the main bank account types in the U.S.

Traditional savings accounts

These are savings accounts offered by both traditional and digital banks to keep money with moderate interest rates.

Advantages

  • It is possible to make direct deposits and withdraw money.
  • Most do not require a minimum opening deposit.

Disadvantages

  • Lower interest rates than high-yield options.
  • Because of this, your money may lose value against inflation.
  • Limited additional benefits compared with other options.

High-yield savings accounts (High-Yield Savings Account)

These are savings accounts distinguished by offering a considerably higher APY than traditional options.

Advantages

  • Greater growth of your money, especially in the long term.
  • Unlike Certificates of Deposit, these accounts allow you to withdraw money without penalties in most cases.

Disadvantages

  • Sometimes it is necessary to maintain a minimum balance to access the highest APY.
  • Rates vary over time.
  • Not all institutions have physical branches.

Money Market Accounts

These are deposit accounts that combine some features of checking and savings accounts.

Advantages

  • They provide greater flexibility and allow the use of checks and debit cards.
  • They offer notable interest rates, especially for accounts with high balances.

Disadvantages

  • They may require higher minimum balances to open an account or avoid monthly fees.
  • Variable interest rates.
  • Limits on withdrawals and money transfers at some banks.

Certificates of Deposit (CDs)

These are fixed-term investment instruments starting at 3 months, with a fixed interest rate.

Advantages

  • Higher interest rates than regular savings accounts.
  • Guaranteed return if you do not withdraw the money.

Disadvantages

  • If you need to withdraw your money early, you will have to pay a penalty.
  • Generally, you will need to invest a large amount of money to reach a good rate of return.

Tips to get the most out of your savings account

If you really want to see a positive impact on your personal finances, opening a bank account is not enough. You need to learn to use it strategically to see real results.

Follow these simple tips and maximize the potential of your savings account.

  • Automate minimum monthly deposits to build discipline.
  • Set clear savings goals to build an emergency fund.
  • Do not use your savings account for daily expenses; try to have a separate account that allows you to carry out daily transactions easily.
  • Look for banks that offer a debit card or integration with international transfers so you can send money to your country of origin without complications.

Manage and grow your money in the U.S. with Común

Throughout this article you learned what a savings account is, the key aspects for comparing and choosing your preferred option—APY, minimum deposit, fees, and FDIC protection—as well as tips to make the most of them and promote financial education.

Común is the financial option designed for immigrants who want to handle their money with clarity and confidence.

Discover why Común is an option designed for your needs:

  • Open your checking account with qualifying official identification from your country of origin.
  • Get a debit card for daily expenses.
  • Send remittances easily to Mexico and other LATAM countries.
  • Save and organize your money easily.

Open your account with Común today and start organizing your money safely and simply. Take the next step toward more stable finances in the United States!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the minimum deposit to open a savings account?

It depends on the bank. Some do not require a minimum deposit, while traditional institutions usually request around $25 USD.

Do all savings accounts have FDIC insurance?

All accounts at FDIC-insured banks have insurance. Exceptions are fintechs that act as intermediaries.

Can a person without a Social Security Number open a savings account in the U.S.?

Many banks accept an ITIN instead of an SSN or, in some cases, a passport or official foreign ID. Please check with the corresponding bank for their identification requirements for opening an account.

Living in the United States

Best Free Online English Courses for Immigrants in the U.S.

8 min de lectura

Some of the best English classes to learn online as an immigrant in the U.S.

Although moving to the United States brings a number of benefits due to the wide range of job opportunities available, it also presents challenges, such as the language barrier, which can limit opportunities for many immigrants who have not had access to formal language education.

While it may seem like a difficult goal to achieve, speaking English can make many aspects of daily life easier — such as getting a job, going to school, or handling important paperwork.

Fortunately, technology allows more people to learn English for free and easily, through platforms and mobile apps that offer lessons from anywhere. Below, we’ll show you some of the best options for immigrants who live or plan to live in the United States to learn English.

5 Reliable Platforms to Learn English from Scratch

For many people, taking in-person English classes isn’t always the best option due to cost, schedules, and transportation challenges. If you face any of these obstacles, you should know about practical alternatives from educational institutions and online platforms — ideal for those who prefer a more academic or progressive learning path.

Below, we present 5 reliable alternatives for learning English online.

British Council

This is one of the most prestigious English teaching institutions worldwide. Its platform offers a variety of courses for beginner, intermediate, and advanced students, segmented by skills: listening comprehension, grammar, writing, and conversation.

It stands out as a very complete option since students can supplement lessons with various materials such as podcasts, videos, and exercises prepared by certified English teachers.

Coursera

Coursera is a platform that offers free English courses in collaboration with prestigious universities, maintaining an academic and professional focus.

This is an excellent option if you’re looking to improve your English to access better job opportunities or refine specific skills to sound more like a native speaker.

BBC Learning English

This platform focuses on teaching English through current content, such as international and cultural news. It’s an ideal alternative for students who want to improve listening comprehension and expand their vocabulary.

USA Learns

This is an official U.S. government platform. It is specifically designed for people who want to acquire basic language skills to handle real-life situations such as visiting the doctor, ordering food, or completing immigration paperwork.

Alison

Alison is another dynamic alternative that offers a variety of free courses across different levels and practical skills. Students can also focus on specific areas, such as business English or preparation for certifications like the TOEFL.

Platform

Type of Course

Level

Main Benefit

British Council 

Courses segmented by skills, general English.

From beginner to advanced.

Structured learning units with rich study materials.

Coursera

Academic and professional English.

From intermediate to advanced.

Courses focused on improving professional communication skills.

BBC Learning English

Everyday English.

From beginner to advanced.

Short lessons based on current topics.

USA Learns

Practical English.

Beginner.

Designed to equip students with the skills needed to communicate in everyday situations.

Alison

Business English and official certification preparation.

From beginner to advanced.

Offers the option to earn official digital certificates.

Mobile Applications to Learn English for Free

In addition to the options above, you can also explore other alternatives known for their flexibility in helping you learn English easily.

Mobile language-learning apps let users study anywhere, anytime, and serve as a fun complement to traditional courses.

Duolingo

Duolingo is the most famous and culturally influential app. It uses gamified lessons that unlock progressively as users acquire new skills. It’s ideal for building vocabulary.

Mondly

Mondly focuses on conversational practice and pronunciation using tools like voice recognition and artificial intelligence to interact with virtual characters.

Busuu

Busuu is one of the most comprehensive language-learning apps. In addition to structured lessons based on the Common European Framework, it allows students to interact with native speakers.

Memrise

Memrise focuses on improving listening comprehension and learning new vocabulary through videos of real-life situations presented by native English speakers.

HelloTalk

HelloTalk makes English practice easier by connecting people around the world interested in cultural and language exchange.

How to Choose the Right English Course for You

As you can see, there are many ways to learn and improve your English. Each has different approaches and benefits, so there’s no single “best option” — it depends on your level and specific needs.

Before deciding which online English course is best for you, consider these recommendations:

  • Define your goals: be clear about why you want to learn or improve your English.
  • Evaluate your current English level: whether you’re a beginner or already advanced.
  • Compare platforms and apps: take time to find the one that best fits your needs.
  • Review the course duration and format: make sure to organize your time so you can attend classes consistently and on schedule.
  • Complement your study with conversation practice: it’s very important to engage with native speakers in real-life situations and different accents.

The most important factor in making language study effective is consistency, regardless of which platform you choose.

Practical Tips to Improve Your English Every Day

In addition to the classes on platforms or the interactive resources in apps, it’s important to incorporate strategies that help improve your confidence and fluency when communicating in English.

Here are some practical tips designed to make life easier for immigrants in the United States.

  • Listen to English every day: whether on YouTube videos or movies. The goal isn’t to understand 100%, but to start getting used to the language.
  • Practice with friends or coworkers: if you have people you trust, don’t hesitate to ask them for help.
  • Apply what you’ve learned in your environment: mentally review your surroundings and try to name the things around you in English.
  • Use technology to your advantage: rely on AI-powered tutors or platforms that offer automatic corrections.

Learning English and managing your finances with Comun are key steps to achieving your goals in the U.S.

In this article, we explained why learning English is important if you plan to live in the U.S., and showed you various platforms and apps designed to help you build essential language skills.

Fortunately, the immigrant community in the U.S. has allies dedicated to supporting them through their adaptation and growth in the country.

Discover Comun — the digital platform designed to meet the financial needs of immigrants.

At Comun, we believe every new learning step brings you closer to your dreams: learning English and organizing your money with Comun are steps toward achieving your goals in the United States.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the best free online English course for beginners?

There are several English course options. If you have no prior knowledge, it’s recommended to start with British Council courses and complement with Duolingo.

How long does it take to learn basic English?

It depends on your consistency. If you dedicate even a small amount of time daily, you should notice improvement within three months.

What’s the best free method for adults to learn English?

There isn’t just one method to learn English. Try combining practice across different language skills using interactive platforms.

Immigration

Complete guide to preparing your immigration recommendation letter

8 min de lectura

Immigration procedures in the United States are often exhausting and confusing because of the number of requirements and the associated wait times.

You don’t have to feel alone during these processes: you can rely on a recommendation letter, which gathers family, community, or workplace support from people who truly trust your integrity and are willing to offer genuine backing that could bear on USCIS’s final decision.

Below is a user-friendly, practical guide on how to write an immigration recommendation letter, what it should include, mistakes to avoid, sample letters, and tips to convey credibility and improve your chances in a visa or Green Card process.

What is an immigration recommendation letter and why it matters

A recommendation letter is a personal document that supports U.S. immigration processes and is valued by USCIS. It serves as testimonial evidence of the applicant’s moral character, work ethic, and community contribution.

This supporting letter may be requested to complement documentation for various proceedings:

Permanent residence

Applicants commonly must show “good moral character,” employment stability, and community ties.

Asylum cases

The letter helps reinforce the applicant’s credibility and show they have support in the United States as a contributing community member.

Work visas such as EB-2 NIW

Professionals or researchers often need a recommendation letter from expert peers to substantiate their track record and expertise.

Naturalization

Recommendation letters are not always requested, but they can support evidence of the applicant’s good conduct.

Don’t confuse this with an employment or academic letter; the purpose of an immigration recommendation letter is to attest to the applicant’s good behavior and moral character.

Who can write an immigration recommendation letter?

An immigration recommendation letter should be written by someone with a genuine, close relationship to the applicant who can attest to their positive impact—through family, social, or workplace ties.

These are the main profiles you can ask for a recommendation letter:

Family members

They can testify to the applicant’s role in the family and commitment to loved ones.

Close friends

A close friend can focus on qualities like loyalty, honesty, and trustworthiness to emphasize the applicant’s human side.

Employers or colleagues

They provide key testimony of the applicant’s work ethic and professional responsibility.

Community or religious leaders

These individuals can speak to the applicant’s community involvement and positive impact.

Keep in mind that what matters most is not the recommender’s title, but their sincerity and credibility in vouching for the applicant’s reputation.

Steps and structure for writing an immigration recommendation letter

Although an immigration recommendation letter focuses on the applicant’s ethics and moral character, it is still a document evaluated for order and formality by U.S. authorities.

For that reason, be sure to include the following details.

Header and formal salutation

Include the applicant’s full name, address, date, and a formal salutation to USCIS or the relevant authority.

Sender’s introduction

The sender should state their full name and then explain their relationship to the applicant, how long they’ve known them, and the letter’s purpose.

Body of the letter

This is the most important part and should reflect aspects such as:

  • Values: honesty, responsibility, solidarity, etc.
  • Community involvement: volunteering, neighborhood activities, or initiatives to address local issues.
  • Work ethic: punctuality, discipline, professional attitude, commitment, responsibility, and the applicant’s achievements, etc.

Include concrete examples to reinforce credibility, such as: “Alicia Martínez is known in the community as someone who looks out for others’ well-being, like the times she has actively taken part in trash-collection programs and efforts to help homeless children.”

Closing and signature

The sender should reaffirm support for the applicant and be open to being contacted to clarify any point, so contact details are necessary.

At the end, they should include their name and handwritten signature.

Sample immigration recommendation letter

Below is a reference letter template to make drafting your document easier.

Sender’s full name

Address

Phone number

Email

Date

To the attention of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS):

My name is [Sender’s name], and I have known [Applicant’s name] for [number of years] through our professional relationship at [describe job title and company]. I am honored to provide my testimony in support of their U.S. immigration process.

Over the time I have known them, I have observed qualities such as punctuality in reporting to work and professionalism toward both colleagues and clients.

I am confident that [the applicant] will be a valuable member of U.S. society because of their human values and professional capabilities.

I remain at your disposal and include my contact information in case any questions arise.

[Signature][Full name]

You can use this example as a base, but you should adapt it to the relationship between you and the recommender and add any additional information to convey authenticity and sincerity. Be sure to include the introduction, qualities, examples, and a formal closing.

Común, your financial ally in the United States

Here we’ve shown what an immigration support letter is and how to write one in Spanish, who can write it, its structure, and a practical example.

The main objective of a recommendation letter is to support you in U.S. immigration procedures; likewise, Común supports your financial life upon arrival in the country.

Discover the benefits of Común!

  • Open your account easily with qualifying official ID from your country of origin.
  • Mobile app in Spanish and English, designed for immigrants, with intuitive, transparent processes.
  • Remittances to Latin America with clear, competitive fees, without complicated processes

Común is the financial service designed for immigrant communities in the United States. Open your account today and discover the ideal support for your finances!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, see the section below:

How many recommendation letters do I need for immigration?

There is no specific number. A single well-written letter may be sufficient. For extraordinary-ability visas or National Interest Waivers (NIW), more than four may be required to support the applicant’s professional record.

What if I don’t have anyone to write my immigration letter?

You can ask an immigration attorney to prepare a statement explaining why no one is available to provide a letter.

Is it acceptable to submit a recommendation letter in Spanish?

Ideally, submit the letter in English or include a certified translation to avoid issues during the visa application.

What You Need to Open an Account at Comun¹

8 min de lectura

Unmatched Ease of Opening an Account

Opening a checking account with Comun is simple and hassle-free, addressing the barriers to financial exclusion typically faced by the immigrant community. Accepting over 100 forms of identification², including social security numbers from Latin American countries, Comun ensures that immigrants have access to essential banking services. The application process is quick, taking less than 5 minutes, and is free of additional or hidden fees, minimum balance requirements or monthly commissions. This inclusiveness is central to Comun's mission of fostering financial stability and growth.

Mobile Deposit Options

Comun: Comun offers a convenient mobile deposit feature that allows users to deposit cash at more than 88,000 locations in the United States, including major retailers such as Walgreens, Dollar General and Walmart. This extensive network ensures that users can easily find a deposit location near them, making the process of adding money to their accounts simple and hassle-free.

Traditional Banking: Although many traditional banks offer mobile deposit options, they often restrict these to check deposits through a mobile app. Cash deposits typically require a visit to an ATM or bank branch, which can be less convenient and more time-consuming than Comun's extensive cash deposit network.

Utility in Today's World: In today's fast-paced environment, the flexibility to deposit cash in a wide range of accessible locations is invaluable, especially for individuals who may not have easy access to traditional banking services or who work non-traditional hours when banks are closed.

International Remittances

Comun: Comun excels in facilitating international remittances⁴, allowing users to send money abroad quickly and with lower fees compared to many traditional banks and remittance services. The process is enhanced with real-time notifications, keeping the sender informed from the moment the money is sent until it is received.

Traditional Banking: Traditional banks generally offer international transfer services, but these can be expensive and slow, with transfers sometimes taking several days to complete. In addition, the fees associated with traditional bank remittances can be significantly higher.

Usefulness in Today's World: In a globalized economy, the ability to send money across borders quickly and affordably is crucial. Many families rely on remittances for financial support, and businesses need efficient ways to handle international transactions. Comun's streamlined and cost-effective service effectively meets these modern demands.

Advance Salary Access

Comun: Comun offers the ability to connect wages to the application and receive payment up to two days in advance³. This feature incurs no additional fees, providing significant relief during financial emergencies or when planning ahead.

Traditional Banking: Some traditional banks have begun to offer similar features, but they are often tied to specific types of accounts or require a minimum balance. The accessibility and ease of use of early access to Comun's salary is not always matched in traditional environments.

Usefulness in Today's World: With the rise of gig economy jobs and irregular pay schedules, having early access to wages can provide a buffer against financial instability. This feature is particularly valuable for those living paycheck to paycheck, offering a cushion that can help avoid overdraft fees and late payments.

Unlike traditional banking institutions, Comun's innovative features are designed to meet the needs of today's diverse and mobile population, particularly benefiting the immigrant community in the U.S. By providing services that offer greater convenience, lower costs and greater accessibility, Comun not only addresses common challenges faced by its users, but also empowers them toward greater financial freedom and stability. As we move toward a more interconnected and fast-paced world, the importance of responsive and inclusive financial services continues to grow, something Comun is uniquely positioned to offer.

Robust Security and Customer Support

Security and customer support are paramount at Comun. With FDIC-insured accounts and Visa protection on virtual Visa debit card transactions, Comun customers can manage their funds with confidence. Innovative security features such as biometric logins and instant transaction notifications keep your money safe. In addition, Comun offers 24/7 customer support in English and Spanish, ensuring that help is always available in your preferred language.

Commitment to Zero Fees and Upward Mobility

Comun stands out not only for offering zero fees for account opening, monthly maintenance or minimum balances, but also for its commitment to helping its users move up the financial ladder. Comun acts as a financial partner, supporting financial transactions without the burden of excessive fees. This commitment aligns with the goal of enabling upward mobility for immigrants, who contribute significantly to the U.S. economy.

Customized Features and Benefits

Comun goes beyond traditional financial services by offering features designed to meet the unique needs of the immigrant community. Users can send money abroad with low or no fees, deposit cash at more than 88,000 locations nationwide, including free ATM withdrawals, and connect their accounts to popular payment apps such as Zelle, CashApp and Venmo. Comun's platform also allows customers to receive their paychecks up to two days early through direct deposit, further enhancing their financial flexibility and stability.

Conclusion

Comun is not just a financial services provider, but a platform dedicated to transforming the banking experience for immigrants in the U.S. With its user-focused design, commitment to financial freedom and robust features, Comun is destined to become a vital tool for achieving financial stability and growth for its users. Whether you are looking to manage your daily finances or send money to loved ones abroad quickly and securely, Comun offers a reliable, inclusive and efficient banking solution.

Foundational Moment: Did you know?

Founded by entrepreneurs Mark Selcow and Andres Santos in New York, Comun was built to empower families and enable upward mobility, particularly for the immigrant family. The company has garnered significant investment from prominent firms such as Costanoa Ventures, FJ Labs and South Park Commons, underscoring the tremendous opportunity to serve the financial needs of immigrant families and improve the lives of every individual.

Living in the United States

Websites for finding jobs in the USA: 2026 guide for immigrant workers

8 min de lectura

Websites for finding jobs in the USA (2026 guide for immigrant workers)

An essential guide for finding a job in the USA. The search for a job in a new country can be a challenge, many processes may feel new or unfamiliar. However, in 2026 there are plenty of online resources to help with the process, one of the most commonly used resources is online job platforms. For many Spanish-speaking employment seekers in the USA whether recently arrived or supporting a family, there are employment opportunities available, the key is to know where to find them.

To help with the search, we have created a guide designed as a practical, curated overview of the most relevant websites for finding jobs in the United States. We hope to provide useful context on which platform works best depending on your situation.

The 10 best websites for finding jobs in the USA

1. Indeed

A practical starting point

Among all job platforms in the United States, Indeed continues to be the most widely used, especially for people looking for entry level or widely available opportunities. Its main advantage is volume. It gathers thousands of listings across industries from restaurants, warehouses, cleaning services, retail, to customer service. The platform allows users to apply for many positions directly through the app or website.

However, this same ease of use means competition is high. Users of the platform have reported that, for better chances of success, it is important to apply early and consistently.

Available in Spanish?

Indeed is fully available in Spanish, it is one of the most complete Spanish experiences among all websites for finding jobs in the USA.

2. LinkedIn

For professional and office roles

LinkedIn is more about building a professional presence. Therefore it is very important to have a well structured profile with recommendations and references to all previous experiences to attract potential opportunities.

This platform is commonly used for roles in administration, marketing, finance, and technology. The platform is generally more focused on professional and corporate roles than hourly positions. It is also important to consider that finding a job through it tends to take some time.

Available in Spanish?

LinkedIn is partially available in Spanish. It allows you to change the interface to Spanish, including menus and profile sections. However, most job postings in the USA and recruiter interactions are still primarily in English.

3. Glassdoor

For researching companies

Glassdoor is not just a job board; it is a decision-making tool. While it does include job listings, its real value lies in the information it provides about companies. Users can see salary ranges, employee reviews, and even details about the interview process.

For someone unfamiliar with the U.S. labor market, this can be helpful when evaluating workplace conditions and company culture and help identify companies with better working conditions. Many job seekers use Glassdoor alongside other job search websites in English and Spanish to confirm whether a job is worth pursuing before applying.

Available in Spanish?

Glassdoor is partially available in Spanish. It offers some Spanish interface options and content, but the experience is mixed. The reviews and salary data are often in English, depending on the company. It is still useful, but not fully localized.

4. ZipRecruiter

Faster matching with less effort

ZipRecruiter focuses on simplifying the job search by using technology to match candidates with relevant opportunities. Instead of spending hours browsing, users receive recommendations based on their profile, and in some cases, some employers may contact candidates directly.

This approach is particularly helpful for candidates with some work experience who want to save time and avoid repetitive applications. It reflects how job platforms in the United States are evolving toward more automated and personalized systems.

Available in Spanish?

ZipRecruiter is mostly in English. It is primarily an English-language platform.

5. SimplyHired

Useful for understanding salaries

SimplyHired plays a valuable supporting role. It aggregates listings from multiple sources and provides salary estimates that help job seekers understand what a position typically pays.

For newcomers trying to navigate where to find work in the USA, this information is especially useful. It helps with comparing offers and may help job seekers better understand local ranges.

Available in Spanish?

SimplyHired is partially available in Spanish. It has some Spanish interface support and localized search options. However, like other platforms, many listings remain in English.

6. USAJobs

The official path to government work

USAJobs is the official federal employment portal. It offers access to government positions, which are known for stability, structured hiring processes, and strong benefits.

However, it is important to be realistic about accessibility. Most roles require legal residency or U.S. citizenship, which may limit eligibility for some applicants.

Available in Spanish?

USAJobs offers limited Spanish support. It is mainly in English, as it is the official government portal.

7. FlexJobs

A path to find remote work

As remote work continues to grow, FlexJobs has become one of the most reliable platforms in this space. Unlike larger job boards, it focuses on curated listings, which may help reduce exposure to fraudulent or low-quality listings.

This makes it particularly useful for people looking for flexibility, whether they are freelancers, parents, or simply prefer not to work in a traditional office setting. In the context of websites for finding jobs in the USA, it stands out for prioritizing quality over quantity.

Available in Spanish?

FlexJobs operates almost entirely in English.

8. Upwork

A practical option for remote income

Upwork allows users to work as independent contractors, offering services in areas such as writing, programming, design, and digital marketing. It has become one of the most relevant platforms for remote work, especially as companies increasingly hire global talent.

While it requires time to build a profile and reputation, some users use it to generate freelance or supplemental income and open doors to long-term clients. It is particularly useful for people with digital skills who are looking for flexibility.

Available in Spanish?

Upwork offers a Spanish interface, which makes it more accessible than many remote platforms. However, most clients post jobs in English.

9. Fiverr

For turning skills into income

Fiverr offers a slightly different model from Upwork. Instead of applying to jobs, users create service listings and set their own prices, allowing clients to find them directly.

It is commonly used for creative work and as a source of side income, but it can also grow into a full-time opportunity. Within the broader landscape of job search websites in English and Spanish, Fiverr stands out for its flexibility and accessibility.

Available in Spanish?

Fiverr also supports Spanish in its interface. Since you create your own service listings, you can write them in Spanish, English, or both, which gives you flexibility depending on your target clients.

10. The Muse

A more curated, culture-focused option

The Muse is smaller than other platforms but offers a more curated experience. It focuses on companies that prioritize workplace culture and transparency, giving candidates a clearer idea of what to expect.

This makes it particularly appealing for younger professionals or those looking for a better long-term fit rather than just immediate employment. While it may not be the first stop for most job seekers, it can be a valuable complement to larger platforms.

Available in Spanish?

The Muse is primarily an English-language platform with no full Spanish interface.

Choosing the right platform for your situation

These platforms are useful within their unique context, the key to making the most out of them is understanding what they offer and how they fit in your situation. Someone looking for quick, entry-level work will likely benefit most from Indeed, while a candidate pursuing a long-term professional career should prioritize LinkedIn. Those interested in flexibility or remote income may find better results through FlexJobs, Upwork, or Fiverr, while individuals seeking long-term stability may consider USAJobs if they meet the requirements.

In practice, the most effective strategy is not to rely on a single platform. Combining two or three of these tools creates a more balanced approach and may improve job search efficiency.

How to apply without an SSN or with an ITIN

When exploring websites for finding jobs in the USA, one practical question often comes up early in the process: what happens if you don't yet have a Social Security Number (SSN)? In most formal employment situations, an SSN is required because employers use it for payroll and tax reporting. However, during the application stage, many platforms still allow you to apply without entering one.

If you already have legal work authorization but are waiting for your SSN, you can:

  • Typically move forward in the hiring process, if the employer allows, and provide the number later
  • In some cases, employers may accept an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) for tax purposes (although it does not replace work authorization)

The key distinction is that an ITIN allows you to comply with tax obligations, but it does not grant permission to work.

Requirements can vary depending on the employer and the type of role, therefore it is important to confirm what documentation will be needed once you move forward in the hiring process.

Tips for preparing your application

Using the right job platforms in the United States is the first part of the process. How you present yourself still plays a major role in whether you get a response.

  • A strong resume should be clear, concise, and tailored to the type of job you are applying for
  • In the U.S., resumes are typically one page and focus on skills and results rather than long descriptions
  • Adjusting your resume to include keywords from the job description may help resumes align with automated application systems used by some employers

When it comes to interviews, preparation is just as important:

  • Employers often expect candidates to explain their experience clearly and give examples of past work
  • If you are not fluent in English, practicing common questions in advance can help you feel more confident

Applying regularly, following up when appropriate, and staying organized throughout the process may help improve consistency throughout the job search.

After you get the job: getting paid

Once you are successful and you find work in the United States, it is important to know how and where you are getting paid. Most employers rely on direct deposits, which requires access to a U.S. bank account. For many immigrants, this can be a challenge. Some financial institutions and fintech platforms offer products designed for individuals who may have limited access to traditional banking services. From traditional banks to digital platforms it's important to learn about their requirements and their offers. For example, with Común you can open a debit account using a passport or more than 100 valid Latin American IDs and Común's app is available in Spanish.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a work permit to work in the United States?

Yes. To work legally in the U.S., you must have valid work authorization. This typically comes in the form of a work permit (Employment Authorization Document, or EAD) or a visa that allows employment.

What types of work permits are available for immigrants?

There are several common pathways depending on your situation. Temporary work visas like the H-2A (agricultural work) and H-2B (seasonal non-agricultural work) are frequently used. Professional visas such as the H-1B apply to specialized roles, while other options like TPS (Temporary Protected Status) or asylum-based work permits may apply depending on your country of origin and circumstances.

Each option has specific requirements, so it is important to verify eligibility with the official authorities.

Can I work in the United States if I don't speak English?

Yes, it is possible. Many jobs, especially in construction, cleaning, manufacturing, agriculture, and restaurants do not require advanced English. In cities with large Latino populations, it is common to find Spanish-speaking work environments.

However, improving your English can significantly expand your opportunities and increase your earning potential over time.

What are employment agencies?

Employment agencies, also known as staffing agencies, act as intermediaries between companies and job seekers. They help match candidates with available positions, often for temporary, seasonal, or entry-level roles.

For many newly arrived immigrants, these agencies may help some job seekers connect with available opportunities, especially if someone does not yet have a strong professional network in the United States.

Final thoughts

The key to navigating the U.S. job market in 2026 is not just knowing the websites for finding jobs in the USA, but understanding how to use them strategically. Each platform serves a different purpose, and choosing the right one may help better organize search and identify opportunities aligned with goals and experience. We wish you the best of luck in your job seeking process!

International Money Transfers

How much does it cost to send money to Mexico from the United States? A 2026 guide

8 min de lectura

How much does it cost to send money to Mexico from the United States? A 2026 guide

In most cases, the total cost depends on three factors: the transfer fee, the exchange rate, and any charges applied to the recipient of the money. The truth is that the final cost can range from a few dollars to something more significant as it is impacted by the service fee, delivery method, and speed.

Remittances have become so important to the Mexican economy that Mexico remains the world's second-largest recipient of remittances, behind only India. According to BBVA Research, Mexico received $61.8 billion USD in remittances in 2025, representing 3.4% of the country's GDP. Today, there are dozens of apps and money transfer services available for sending money from the United States to Mexico. Some focus on speed, others on cash pickup access, and some prioritize lower overall costs.

In this guide, we'll break down what actually affects the cost of a transfer, compare popular services, and explain how to find the option that works best for you and your family.

How much money can I send to Mexico?

One very important aspect to consider is the amount allowed by money transfer apps, as well as any restrictions included in their terms and conditions.

In general, there is no legal limit imposed by the United States government, but each platform has its own standards and regulations that determine transfer limits and guidelines for international money transfers.

For example, these are some of well known providers that offer money transfers to Mexico and their respective limits:

  • Western Union: up to 5,000 USD per transaction.
  • MoneyGram: up to 10,000 USD per transaction.
  • Xoom: Level 1 is limited to $2,999 per day while the third level allows up to $50,000 per day.

If you are looking for a straightforward way to send money to Mexico, Común can be an excellent alternative. New users can enjoy the first money transfer free and then pay a fee starting at 2.99 USD per transfer, up to applicable limits.

What is the best way to send money from the United States to Mexico?

There are several ways to send money from the United States to Mexico, whether through traditional banks or specialized international money transfer services. These are the main options to do it:

Bank-to-Bank transfers

One of the most common ways to send money is through wire transfers from one traditional bank to another. The advantage of this method is that it can be secure because it is backed by official financial institutions. However, transfers can take longer and involve higher fees.

To send funds this way, you must have a U.S. bank account and use the recipient's SWIFT code.

The transfer cost depends on the receiving bank in Mexico. For example:

  • BBVA charges approximately $30 USD + VAT to receive an incoming international transfer.
  • Citibanamex estimates suggest around $15–20 USD + VAT for incoming transfers, but confirming directly with the bank is recommended.

These fees apply regardless of the amount sent, therefore it is important to confirm the fees with each bank.

Cash transfers

Another option, which may be more accessible for people without a bank account, is sending cash that can be picked up at different locations across Mexico.

To send cash, it is common to visit a physical location of the provider that offers this service, such as a Western Union office. Once there, you pay the amount you want to send plus the assigned fee. To collect the funds, your family members must present a valid government ID at one of the participating locations, such as Oxxo, Banco Azteca, Walmart, or others. However, many service providers such as Western Union also have digital offers.

Although this can be a convenient alternative for people who mainly manage cash, it may also come with potential drawbacks, such as fees that vary depending on the amount sent and exchange rates that might be less competitive compared to some digital transfer services.

Apps and digital platforms

Another option for sending money to Mexico is through apps and digital platforms that specialize in international money transfers, such as Wise, Félix Pago, Ria Money Transfer, and Común. Many of these services are available on both iOS and Android and may offer lower costs compared to some cash transfers or traditional bank wires, depending on the provider and delivery method. Some platforms focus mainly on money transfers, while others may also include additional financial features, such as a debit card or access to a U.S. bank account.

To access these services, you must create an account on the provider's website or app. In addition, some apps require identity verification using personal information such as your SSN (Social Security Number) or ITIN.

You can send money directly through the provider's app or, in some cases, even through WhatsApp, and choose the preferred delivery method. Some services also offer cash pickup options for recipients. For example, Común accepts more than 100 Latin American IDs for account verification, it allows you to send money through the app or via WhatsApp, and offers cash pickup options across Mexico.

Before choosing an app to send money to Mexico, we recommend comparing the most popular options and evaluating which one best fits your needs and those of your family.

Five popular mobile apps for sending money to Mexico from the United States

There are many apps available for sending money from the United States to Mexico, but costs, delivery speeds, and exchange rates can vary depending on the provider and transfer method. Comparing multiple options can help you find the service that best fits your needs.

Service Payment Options Fee Delivery Options Exchange Rate MXN per 1,000 USD Speed
Común Bank account, debit card, cash Starting at 2.99 USD Bank account or cash pickup Competitive ~17,000 MXN Minutes to hours
Western Union Bank, cash, card Varies depending on amount Bank, cash, wallet Exchange rate with spread applied ~16,920 MXN Minutes to days
Félix Pago WhatsApp, cash, card $2.99 USD for bank account and $4.98 USD for cash pickup transfers Bank account and cash Competitive ~17,000 MXN Instant
Ria Money Transfer Bank account (ACH), debit card, credit card, cash Starting at $0.99; free for bank transfers up to $15,000 Bank account, cash pickup, mobile wallet Exchange rate with spread applied ~16,900–17,000 MXN Minutes to days
MoneyGram Bank account, debit card, credit card, cash (at agent) Free for bank transfers up to $10,000; $49.99 for $10,001–$15,000; $5+ for cash sends Bank account, debit card, mobile wallet, cash pickup Exchange rate with spread applied ~16,800–16,950 MXN Minutes to hours

The amount received in MXN for every 1,000 USD can change throughout the day due to fluctuations in exchange rates, provider fees, and delivery methods. The rates shown here are for illustrative purposes only and may not reflect the exact amount available at the time of your transfer. Before sending money, it may be helpful to compare the current exchange rate and total transfer cost across providers. Común's comparison tool can help you check and compare available rates in real time.

What determines the real cost of sending money to Mexico?

When comparing money transfer services, many people focus only on the advertised transfer fee. But the real cost of sending money to Mexico usually depends on three different factors:

  • The transfer fee.
  • The exchange rate spread.
  • Charges applied to the recipient.

Understanding these costs can help you compare services more accurately and avoid situations where your family receives less money than expected.

Transfer Fee

The transfer fee is the most visible cost. This is the amount the provider charges to process the transaction.

Some services charge a flat fee per transfer, while others adjust the fee depending on the amount sent, the payment method, or how quickly you want the money delivered. In some cases, companies may offer promotional pricing or even a free first transfer for eligible users.

Although low fees can help reduce costs, they may not always result in the lowest overall transfer cost once exchange rates and other charges are taken into account.

Exchange rate spread

The exchange rate spread is one of the most important and often least visible parts of the total cost.

Some service providers do not use the exact market exchange rate you find on Google or financial websites. Instead, they add a margin, also known as a "spread," when converting USD to MXN.

This means that even a small difference in the exchange rate can significantly reduce the amount your recipient receives in pesos, especially on larger transfers.

A service with a slightly higher transfer fee but a more competitive exchange rate may actually deliver more money to your family in Mexico.

Recipient charges or withdrawal costs

In some cases, additional costs may appear after the transfer is sent. Depending on the provider and delivery method, the recipient could face charges for cash pickup, ATM withdrawals, bank processing, or currency conversion. Some banks and pickup locations may also apply their own service fees.

These extra costs are important because they directly affect the final amount your recipient can actually use.

Compare the full cost

The best way to compare money transfer services is to look at the total outcome: how much you pay, how much your recipient receives, and how long the transfer takes.

If possible, it is recommended that before sending money, you review the transfer fee, compare the exchange rate, and check whether there are any recipient-side charges. Small differences across these three factors can add up quickly over time.

To compare real-time transfer costs, exchange rates, and delivery options, you can use tools like Común's compara before making your transfer.

How can I send money to Mexico with Común?

With Común you can send money to your family and friends in Mexico directly from Común's mobile app without leaving your home.

You can follow these steps:

  • Open your Común mobile app.
  • On the main page, select "Send a Remittance."
  • Select the recipient you want to send the international transfer to.
  • You can register a recipient using their banking details, including full name, bank name, and phone number.
  • After registering the recipient, enter the amount you want to send and review the transaction costs.
  • Confirm the details and select "Confirm International Transfer."
  • The recipient should receive the money within minutes. If you select a store pickup, the person can collect the money about 30 minutes after confirming the transaction.
  • You can check the transfer status in your Común mobile app by clicking on the transaction.

Transfer fees start at 2.99 USD per transaction, up to applicable limits.

Send money to Mexico easily and securely

Today, there are more options than ever for sending money from the United States to Mexico. Whether you prefer the familiarity of a traditional bank, the convenience of cash pickup, or the flexibility of a digital platform, the right choice will depend on your own situation.

Comparing fees, exchange rates, delivery methods, and transfer times may help you find an option that better fits your needs and the way your family prefers to receive money.

With Común you can open an account using more than 100 Latin American IDs, send money from the comfort of your phone and access multiple delivery methods across Mexico.

International Money Transfers

What Are Remittances and How Do They Work from the U.S.?

8 min de lectura

Do you really know what remittances are? They are international money transfers made by people living and working abroad to family members or recipients in their home country.

For Latin American immigrants living in the United States, sending remittances is a crucial matter, as is having efficient financial services that allow them to send money to their families and friends quickly, safely, and at low cost.

According to recent sources, the flow of remittances from Mexico to the United States fell 12.4% year over year, which is attributed to recent immigration measures imposed by that country. For this reason, it is important that migrants have international money transfer services that understand their needs.

Why Do People Send Remittances?

For the families of migrant workers in the United States, remittances represent much more than a simple transfer of money, as they often become the main support for millions of people in Latin America.

These Are the Main Reasons to Send Remittances:

Household expense support (rent, utilities, food)

This category includes basic expenses such as food, rent, utility payments, and everything related to daily costs, highlighting the importance of remittances for recipient families.

Education and study tools

Includes payment of tuition, school supplies, transportation, preschool fees, and computing tools such as laptops or desktop computers.

Health and family emergencies

If any family member requires specialized medical care, remittances play a central role in covering hospitalization, medications, treatments, and more.

Targeted savings (e.g., family home improvements)

It is also common for migrants to use remittances to build or renovate their family homes, thereby improving their quality of life.

Unexpected expenses during travel or temporary stays

Remittances may also be useful to cover unexpected travel expenses, related to unforeseen illnesses, flight cancellations, or unplanned charges.

How Do Remittances Work and What Options Exist?

Currently, there are several remittance service options you can rely on to send money to your relatives.

Traditional banks, such as Bank of America and Wells Fargo, allow you to make remittance transfers through their digital banking services or directly at branches.

There are also specialized sending agencies, such as Western Union, one of the most widely used and longest-standing remittance services in the United States, with a global presence in more than 200 countries.

The information that traditional banks and agencies will generally require to send money includes:

  • Beneficiary’s full name
  • Beneficiary’s account number
  • SWIFT code
  • Receiving country
  • Amount and currency

Finally, you can choose digital platforms, which allow you to send money through mobile apps and, in general, offer more competitive options regarding costs and delivery times.

Común is one of these platforms, integrating the fintech experience with various benefits, such as a digital account and an easy to use mobile app, that is available in Spanish. Común accepts more than 100 qualified official IDs from your country of origin to open an account and offers different options for receiving money: into a local bank account or cash pickup. With Común, send money to your relatives for clear and competitive rates, from $2.99 ​​USD and send up to applicable limits.

These Are the Characteristics of Each Available Remittance Sending Option:

Traditional Banks

Traditional banks are a safe option to send money through wire transfer. The advantage is that they are fully established institutions in the U.S. financial system.

However, they have certain limitations, such as high fees, which can reach 60 USD depending on the bank. Additionally, transfers also tend to be slower, taking up to 5 business days.

To access this service, it is necessary to open a bank account at a traditional U.S. bank, or resort to sending cash directly at a branch.

Money Sending Agencies

Specialized agencies for international money transfer, such as Western Union, are also a reliable alternative you can use.

However, fees are usually high and exchange rates less competitive, similar to traditional banks. Although delivery times tend to be shorter.

Digital Platforms

If you are looking for an option to make international bank transfers, digital platforms are a great option. In addition to more accessible opening requirements, they offer far more competitive fees compared to the two previous alternatives.

Remember that Común offers you a comprehensive digital platform to connect with your loved ones in a simple and fair way.

Costs, Timeframes, and How to Save When Sending Remittances

The cost of sending remittances depends on three main factors:

  • Sending fee: this is the commission charged by the provider for offering its sending services. This amount varies depending on the method, amount, receiving country, and involvement of intermediaries. The fee may be variable or fixed. One option is to choose a service with a fixed fee, to avoid paying more than expected.
  • Exchange rate: a common practice among remittance services is not using the real market exchange rate, but adding a margin that reduces the total amount to be received.

For example, if the dollar price is 18 Mexican pesos, and the remittance service offers it at 17.50, when sending 500 USD, the total amount to be received will be reduced by 250 pesos.

Good Savings Practices for Sending Remittances

To ensure your family receives the maximum amount possible, we recommend following these tips.

Check if there are margins in the exchange rate

The ideal choice is a provider that uses the real exchange rate or as close as possible. Otherwise, your recipient will receive a significantly smaller amount.

Prefer fixed and transparent fees

Understanding sending fees can be confusing, since several services use ranges that vary according to numerous criteria. The recommended approach is to look for a provider that offers fixed fees and with no hidden costs.

Always compare the amount received (not just the fee)

Remember that, in addition to the sending fee, you must consider the exchange rate and how much the amount to be received is reduced after applying this margin.

Avoid data errors to prevent delivery delays

Check your recipient’s information and make sure it is written correctly.

Consider the sending time and holidays in both countries

In many cases, transfers may be delayed if they are made on weekends or on holidays in either country.

Use platforms with support available in Spanish to resolve questions quickly

It is important to choose a service capable of answering your questions in your language and understanding your needs as a migrant.

Get Ready to Start Sending Remittances with Común

Every month, millions of dollars are sent from the United States to Latin America, representing an emotional and financial bridge between immigrant families and their homes, for whom remittances are a primary source of income.

Before choosing a remittance service, don’t forget to check the total amount your household will receive, considering the fee, exchange rate, and possible receiving charges. We recommend choosing a financial solution with transparent costs, support available in Spanish, and you can open your account with qualifying official ID from your country of origin.

Discover Común, the comprehensive platform that offers you low fees, with fees starting from $2.99, and send up to the applicable limits, and support available in Spanish. Open your account today and connect with your loved ones, send them money transparently.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What happens if I don’t claim a remittance?

Remittances usually have a validity period established by the provider. Once that period expires, the money is not lost but the transaction may be canceled. In such cases, the sender may reissue it or request a refund depending on the provider’s policies.

What is the difference between a remittance and a transfer?

The main difference between the two lies in their intended purpose. Remittances are money transfers with a personal motive, commonly used to send money to relatives in other countries, whereas the purpose of a bank transfer can vary, ranging from commercial to personal payments, among others.

Immigration

The 100 Questions about American Citizenship in Spanish

8 min de lectura

The 100 Questions about American Citizenship in Spanish

Reaching the point where you're preparing for the citizenship exam is already a major milestone. It reflects time, effort, and a commitment to building your future in the United States.

In this guide, you'll find the 100 civic questions for the U.S. Citizenship exam provided by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), the government agency that reviews and processes citizenship applications. These are the questions from the civics test, translated into Spanish with their answers and organized by category aimed to support you while you prepare. The exam is administered by USCIS and is oral, not written. You'll be asked up to 10 questions out of the 100.

How does the US citizenship test work?

The U.S. citizenship exam generally consists of two parts, an English test and a civics test. Understanding how each one of them works could make the process feel more manageable. The English evaluation is conducted through an interview, in which an officer evaluates your English language skills through simple speaking, reading, and writing exercises. In the civics portion, the officer asks up to 10 questions out of a list of 100. They are about U.S. history, government, geography and holidays. To pass the test you must answer at least 6 of them correctly. It is important to consider that this entire part of the exam is oral.

If you do not pass a section the first time, you will usually have a second opportunity to retake the failed portion within 60 to 90 days. To start the application for citizenship, you must submit a form called Form N-400, which is the official application for naturalization, and as of 2026, the filing cost is $760, however, fees are subject to change.

Who can take the exam in Spanish?

If you are 65 or older and have been a permanent resident for at least 20 years, you may qualify to take the civics test in Spanish. This special rule, provided by USCIS, is designed to make the process more accessible for long-term residents. In this case, you do not need to study all 100 questions, you only need to study 20 of the 100 questions. In our list we will mark them with an asterisk (*). It is recommended to always consult and review the specific requirements of your own case with the corresponding authorities.

The 100 Official Citizenship Civics Test Questions (with answers in Spanish)

Here you will find the 100 official questions that USCIS may ask you during your citizenship exam, along with their answers in Spanish. However, keep in mind that the actual interview is conducted in English, unless you qualify for an exemption.

Part A: The American government (questions 1-57)

Principles of American Democracy (1–12)

1. What is the supreme law of the land?

  • the Constitution

2. What does the Constitution do?

  • sets up the government
  • defines the government
  • protects basic rights of Americans

3. The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?

  • We the People

4. What is an amendment?

  • a change (to the Constitution)
  • an addition (to the Constitution)

5. What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

  • the Bill of Rights

6. What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?*

  • speech
  • religion
  • assembly
  • press
  • petition the government

7. How many amendments does the Constitution have?

  • twenty-seven (27)

8. What did the Declaration of Independence do?

  • announced our independence (from Great Britain)
  • declared our independence (from Great Britain)
  • said that the United States is free (from Great Britain)

9. What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?

  • life
  • liberty
  • pursuit of happiness

10. What is freedom of religion?

  • You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.

11. What is the economic system in the United States?*

  • capitalist economy
  • market economy

12. What is the "rule of law"?

  • Everyone must follow the law.
  • Leaders must obey the law.
  • Government must obey the law.
  • No one is above the law.

System of Government (13–47)

13. Name one branch or part of the government.*

  • Congress
  • legislative
  • President
  • executive
  • the courts
  • judicial

14. What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

  • checks and balances
  • separation of powers

15. Who is in charge of the executive branch?

  • the President

16. Who makes federal laws?

  • Congress
  • Senate and House (of Representatives)
  • (U.S. or national) legislature

17. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?*

  • the Senate and House (of Representatives)

18. How many U.S. Senators are there?

  • one hundred (100)

19. We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

  • six (6)

20. Who is one of your state's U.S. Senators now?*

  • Answers will vary.
  • [District of Columbia residents and residents of U.S. territories should answer that D.C. (or the territory where the applicant lives) has no U.S. Senators.]

21. The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

  • four hundred thirty-five (435)

22. We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?

  • two (2)

23. Name your U.S. Representative.

  • Answers will vary.
  • [Residents of territories with nonvoting Delegates or Resident Commissioners may provide the name of that Delegate or Commissioner. Also acceptable is any statement that the territory has no (voting) Representatives in Congress.]

24. Who does a U.S. Senator represent?

  • all people of the state

25. Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?

  • (because of) the state's population
  • (because) they have more people
  • (because) some states have more people

26. We elect a President for how many years?

  • four (4)

27. In what month do we vote for President?*

  • November

28. What is the name of the President of the United States now?*

  • Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the name of the President of the United States.

29. What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?

  • Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the name of the Vice President of the United States.

30. If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

  • the Vice President

31. If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

  • the Speaker of the House

32. Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?

  • the President

33. Who signs bills to become laws?

  • the President

34. Who vetoes bills?

  • the President

35. What does the President's Cabinet do?

  • advises the President

36. What are two Cabinet-level positions?

  • Secretary of Agriculture
  • Secretary of Commerce
  • Secretary of Defense
  • Secretary of Education
  • Secretary of Energy
  • Secretary of Health and Human Services
  • Secretary of Homeland Security
  • Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
  • Secretary of the Interior
  • Secretary of Labor
  • Secretary of State
  • Secretary of Transportation
  • Secretary of the Treasury
  • Secretary of Veterans Affairs
  • Attorney General
  • Vice President

37. What does the judicial branch do?

  • reviews laws
  • explains laws
  • resolves disputes (disagreements)
  • decides if a law goes against the Constitution

38. What is the highest court in the United States?

  • the Supreme Court

39. How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

  • Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the number of justices on the Supreme Court.

40. Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?

  • Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the name of the Chief Justice of the United States.

41. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?

  • to print money
  • to declare war
  • to create an army
  • to make treaties

42. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?

  • provide schooling and education
  • provide protection (police)
  • provide safety (fire departments)
  • give a driver's license
  • approve zoning and land use

43. Who is the Governor of your state now?

  • Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents should answer that D.C. does not have a Governor.]

44. What is the capital of your state?*

  • Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents should answer that D.C. is not a state and does not have a capital. Residents of U.S. territories should name the capital of the territory.]

45. What are the two major political parties in the United States?*

  • Democratic and Republican

46. What is the political party of the President now?

  • Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the political party of the President.

47. What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?

  • Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives.

Rights and responsibilities (48–57)

48. There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.

  • Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote).
  • You don't have to pay (a poll tax) to vote.
  • Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.)
  • A male citizen of any race (can vote).

49. What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?*

  • serve on a jury
  • vote in a federal election

50. Name one right only for United States citizens.

  • vote in a federal election
  • run for federal office

51. What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?

  • freedom of expression
  • freedom of speech
  • freedom of assembly
  • freedom to petition the government
  • freedom of religion
  • the right to bear arms

52. What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?

  • the United States
  • the flag

53. What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?

  • give up loyalty to other countries
  • defend the Constitution and laws of the United States
  • obey the laws of the United States
  • serve in the U.S. military (if needed)
  • serve (do important work for) the nation (if needed)
  • be loyal to the United States

54. How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?*

  • eighteen (18) and older

55. What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?

  • vote
  • join a political party
  • help with a campaign
  • join a civic group
  • join a community group
  • give an elected official your opinion on an issue
  • call Senators and Representatives
  • publicly support or oppose an issue or policy
  • run for office
  • write to a newspaper

56. When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?*

  • April 15

57. When must all men register for the Selective Service?

  • at age eighteen (18)
  • between eighteen (18) and twenty-six (26)

Part B: American history (questions 58-87)

Colonial Period and Independence

58. What is one reason colonists came to America?

  • freedom
  • political liberty
  • religious freedom
  • economic opportunity
  • practice their religion
  • escape persecution

59. Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

  • American Indians
  • Native Americans

60. What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?

  • Africans
  • people from Africa

61. Why did the colonists fight the British?

  • because of high taxes (taxation without representation)
  • because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering)
  • because they didn't have self-government

62. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

  • (Thomas) Jefferson

63. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

  • July 4, 1776

64. There were 13 original states. Name three.

  • New Hampshire
  • Massachusetts
  • Rhode Island
  • Connecticut
  • New York
  • New Jersey
  • Pennsylvania
  • Delaware
  • Maryland
  • Virginia
  • North Carolina
  • South Carolina
  • Georgia

65. What happened at the Constitutional Convention?

  • The Constitution was written.
  • The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution.

66. When was the Constitution written?

  • 1787

67. The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.

  • (James) Madison
  • (Alexander) Hamilton
  • (John) Jay
  • Publius

68. What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?

  • U.S. diplomat
  • oldest member of the Constitutional Convention
  • first Postmaster General of the United States
  • writer of "Poor Richard's Almanac"
  • started the first free libraries

69. Who is the "Father of Our Country"?

  • (George) Washington

70. Who was the first President?*

  • (George) Washington

1800s

71. What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?

  • the Louisiana Territory
  • Louisiana

72. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.

  • War of 1812
  • Mexican-American War
  • Civil War
  • Spanish-American War

73. Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.

  • the Civil War
  • the War between the States

74. Name one problem that led to the Civil War.

  • slavery
  • economic reasons
  • states' rights

75. What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?*

  • freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)
  • saved (or preserved) the Union
  • led the United States during the Civil War

76. What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

  • freed the slaves
  • freed slaves in the Confederacy
  • freed slaves in the Confederate states
  • freed slaves in most Southern states

77. What did Susan B. Anthony do?

  • fought for women's rights
  • fought for civil rights

Recent American History and Other Important Historical Information

78. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.*

  • World War I
  • World War II
  • Korean War
  • Vietnam War
  • (Persian) Gulf War

79. Who was President during World War I?

  • (Woodrow) Wilson

80. Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?

  • (Franklin) Roosevelt

81. Who did the United States fight in World War II?

  • Japan, Germany, and Italy

82. Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?

  • World War II

83. During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?

  • Communism

84. What movement tried to end racial discrimination?

  • civil rights (movement)

85. What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?*

  • fought for civil rights
  • worked for equality for all Americans

86. What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?

  • Terrorists attacked the United States.

87. Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.

  • [USCIS Officers will be supplied with a list of federally recognized American Indian tribes.]
  • Cherokee
  • Navajo
  • Sioux
  • Chippewa
  • Choctaw
  • Pueblo
  • Apache
  • Iroquois
  • Creek
  • Blackfeet
  • Seminole
  • Cheyenne
  • Arawak
  • Shawnee
  • Mohegan
  • Huron
  • Oneida
  • Lakota
  • Crow
  • Teton
  • Hopi
  • Inuit

Part C: Geography and civic integration (questions 88-100)

Geography

88. Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.

  • Missouri (River)
  • Mississippi (River)

89. What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?

  • Pacific (Ocean)

90. What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?

  • Atlantic (Ocean)

91. Name one U.S. territory.

  • Puerto Rico
  • U.S. Virgin Islands
  • American Samoa
  • Northern Mariana Islands
  • Guam

92. Name one state that borders Canada.

  • Maine
  • New Hampshire
  • Vermont
  • New York
  • Pennsylvania
  • Ohio
  • Michigan
  • Minnesota
  • North Dakota
  • Montana
  • Idaho
  • Washington
  • Alaska

93. Name one state that borders Mexico.

  • California
  • Arizona
  • New Mexico
  • Texas

94. What is the capital of the United States?*

  • Washington, D.C.

95. Where is the Statue of Liberty?*

  • New York (Harbor)
  • Liberty Island
  • [Also acceptable are New Jersey, near New York City, and on the Hudson (River).]

Symbols

96. Why does the flag have 13 stripes?

  • because there were 13 original colonies
  • because the stripes represent the original colonies

97. Why does the flag have 50 stars?*

  • because there is one star for each state
  • because each star represents a state
  • because there are 50 states

98. What is the name of the national anthem?

  • The Star-Spangled Banner

Holidays

99. When do we celebrate Independence Day?*

  • July 4

100. Name two national U.S. holidays.

  • New Year's Day
  • Martin Luther King, Jr. Day
  • Presidents' Day
  • Memorial Day
  • Independence Day
  • Labor Day
  • Columbus Day
  • Veterans Day
  • Thanksgiving
  • Christmas

Frequently Asked Questions about the Citizenship Exam

How many questions are asked on the citizenship exam?

During the civics portion, an officer from USCIS will ask up to 10 questions out of a list of 100. You need to answer at least 6 correctly to pass this part of the test.

Is the citizenship exam in English or Spanish?

The exam is conducted in English, including both the English and civics portions. However, applicants who qualify for the 65/20 exemption can take the civics test in Spanish. Make sure you verify if the exemption applies in your specific case with the corresponding authorities.

What happens if I don't pass the exam the first time?

If you fail either the English or civics section, you are given a second opportunity to retake the part you did not pass. This second interview typically takes place within 60 to 90 days.

How much does the citizenship exam cost in 2026?

The exam itself does not have a separate fee, but it is included in the naturalization application. As of 2026, the cost to file Form N-400 is $760, though it's always a good idea to verify updates directly with USCIS.

Do the citizenship exam questions change?

The list of questions is updated occasionally by USCIS. The current version is based on the reinstated 2008 civics test, which remains the standard as of 2026.

Can I study the citizenship questions in Spanish?

Yes, many applicants study the questions in Spanish to better understand the content. However, the actual exam is conducted in English unless you qualify for an exemption like the 65/20 rule.

5 Tips for Studying for and Passing Your Citizenship Exam

Preparing for the citizenship test doesn't have to feel overwhelming. Approaching it with a plan and consistency could be the key for a smoother experience. Here are some general tips we've enlisted for preparing for your citizenship exam:

Study by category, avoid trying to learn all of them at once.

Break the 100 questions into topics like history, government, and geography. This makes it easier to understand patterns instead of trying to memorize everything in one go.

Practice your answers out loud.

The exam is oral, so it's important to get comfortable saying your answers, not just recognizing them. This helps with confidence during the interview.

Start with questions that change.

Aim to focus first on answers that can vary, like the current president or your state's senators. Learning these early helps you avoid confusion later in the process.

Use flashcards and try to study with someone.

Flashcards are a great tool for repetition and reinforcing memory. If possible try practicing with a friend or family member to simulate the real experience of being asked questions.

Don't panic if you don't know everything.

You don't need a perfect score. You only need to answer 6 out of 10 questions correctly, so focus on being consistent, not perfect.

Immigration

What is an immigration sponsor? 4 requirements to be a sponsor in the U.S.

8 min de lectura

For immigrants in the United States, finding a legal way to remain in the country indefinitely can be a long and confusing process. That’s why it’s important to know all the alternatives to help pave the way toward lawful permanent residence.

Getting a sponsor is a path that can help you regularize your immigration status in the United States. A sponsor is a person who assumes legal and financial responsibility for someone who is in the process of regularizing their documents in the country.

Below, we explain in detail what a sponsor is, the income table to sponsor a family member in 2025, and all the forms and documents needed to formalize this process.

What does it mean to be a sponsor in the United States?

In simple terms, a sponsor is a person who takes on legal and financial sponsorship of someone who is in the process of obtaining an immigrant visa or a Green Card.

It’s a measure by which the U.S. Government, through USCIS, ensures the sponsored person will not become a public charge, since sponsorship entails the sponsor’s financial and legal responsibility.

During this process, some terms can be confused and are worth clarifying—namely sponsor and petitioner.

  • Petitioner: the person who files the initial application with USCIS.
  • Sponsor: the person who provides financial and legal support for the immigrant. If the petitioner doesn’t meet the requirements, a joint sponsor can be added.

On the other hand, there are two relevant forms you should know during this process.

  • Form I-864 (Affidavit of Support):

This form is generally used for permanent resident visas, employment-based visas, or family-based Green Cards for immediate relatives.

  • Form I-134 (Declaration of Financial Support):

This form is required for temporary or nonimmigrant visas—for example, a tourist or fiancé(e) visa.

4 requirements to be a sponsor in the U.S.

These are the requirements your sponsor must meet to proceed:

  • Be a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident.
  • Be at least 18 years old.
  • Live in the United States (have a domicile there).
  • Meet the minimum income requirements.

Regarding income requirements, sponsors must meet the minimums set by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), which requires household income above 125% of the federal poverty guideline.

Household size includes the sponsor, their spouse, dependent children, and the sponsored immigrant.

Below is a comparative table with the minimum figures by household size.

Household size For sponsors on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces sponsoring a spouse or child All other sponsors Alaska Hawaii
2 $21,150 $26,437 $33,037 $30,400
3 $26,650 $33,312 $41,637 $38,312
4 $32,150 $40,187 $50,237 $46,225
5 $37,650 $47,062 $58,837 $54,137
6 $43,150 $53,937 $67,437 $62,050
7 $48,650 $60,812 $76,037 $69,962
8 $54,150 $67,687 $84,637 $77,875
Each additional person $5,500 $6,875 $8,600 $7,913

If the sponsor does not meet these minimum incomes, you can turn to a joint sponsor or a household member.

It’s also important to consider some special cases.

  • Sponsors with TPS (Temporary Protected Status): cannot be sponsors because they are not permanent residents.
  • Humanitarian parole: not eligible to be sponsors unless they obtain permanent residence.
  • Armed Forces: U.S. citizens serving in the Armed Forces have more flexible income minimums to sponsor immediate relatives.

What are a sponsor’s responsibilities and how long do they last?

To formalize sponsorship, the sponsor must sign an affidavit committing to provide legal and financial support.

Sponsor’s legal obligations

By signing the affidavit of support, the sponsor commits to providing the financial resources necessary so the sponsored person does not become a public charge.

If the immigrant receives public assistance, such as Medicaid, the U.S. Government may require the sponsor to reimburse those funds.

Duration of sponsorship

Sponsorship has no fixed duration, but it can end when:

  • The immigrant adjusts status and obtains permanent residence.
  • The immigrant accrues 40 quarters of work and proves it to Social Security.
  • The immigrant permanently leaves the country.

Cases where sponsorship does not end

In marriage-based sponsorship, divorce does not terminate the sponsor’s obligations. The same applies if the parties stop living in the same household.

5 documents and forms you need to be a sponsor

Finally, it’s essential to know the documents needed to formalize sponsorship and to assess your sponsor’s eligibility.

Form I-864 or I-134, as applicable

This form serves as an affidavit in which the sponsor commits to meeting their economic and legal obligations to the sponsored person.

There is no fee to file these forms. Unless filed from outside the U.S. through the National Visa Center, in which case Form I-864 costs $120.

Proof of citizenship or permanent residence

The sponsor must present documents proving U.S. citizenship or lawful permanent residence—for example, a passport, Green Card copy, or naturalization certificate.

Tax returns or proof of income

You must provide the most recent annual tax return (Form 1040) and proof of income.

Employer letter, if needed

An employer letter may also be required to confirm the sponsor’s position, salary, and length of employment.

Proof of U.S. domicile

The sponsor must show a U.S. domicile and residence there. Deeds or utility bills can serve as proof.

Organize your finances in the U.S. with Común

Throughout this article, we reviewed in detail what a sponsor is—a person who assumes legal and financial responsibility for an immigrant—as well as the minimum income table and required documents.

Even with a sponsor’s support, it’s important to continue legalizing your situation in the country and to obtain steady work and income.

To that end, it’s vital to manage money well and have fair financial services suited to you.

Discover all the benefits of Común, the financial platform created for immigrants!

  • Open your account with qualifying official ID from your country of origin.
  • Use the mobile app available in Spanish, transparent and easy to understand.
  • Send remittances to LATAM countries with clear and competitive fees.

Open your Común account today and organize your personal finances with clarity and security.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, consult our FAQs.

Can I be a sponsor if I don’t have sufficient income?

If your income does not reach 125% of the Poverty Guidelines, you can look for a joint sponsor who must meet the same requirements—per the Federal Poverty Guidelines published annually by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).

What happens if the immigrant receives public benefits?

The primary sponsor and joint sponsor are responsible for reimbursing the Government for any public assistance the sponsored immigrant receives.

Living in the United States

Cómo ahorrar en el mandado: 10 trucos para 2026

8 min de lectura

El impacto de la inflación en nuestro presupuesto alimentario no es una broma. El aumento en los precios de los alimentos nos hace buscar alternativas más económicas. Descubre cómo ahorrar en comida con estos 10 consejos para gastar menos en supermercados y restaurantes.

Establece un presupuesto para el supermercado:

  1. Fija un límite para tus compras en el supermercado y busca ofertas antes de entrar a la tienda. Planifica tus comidas y snacks en función de los descuentos de la semana. Prueba las marcas genéricas para ahorrar aún más.

Ten cuidado con las tácticas de venta:

  1. Evita las estrategias de marketing que te hacen gastar más. No compres cuando estés aburrido, cansado o hambriento. Mantén la concentración y sigue tu lista de compras.
    1. Estas son algunas de las tácticas agresivas que usan los supermercados:
      1. Compras mínimas para recibir descuento. Los supermercados anuncian un precio barato cuando compras una cantidad mínima de un producto. A veces son dos, o tres, o cinco. Muchas veces la tienda respeta el precio si compras por individual. Esto se soluciona en la caja.
      2. Anclaje. Esto ocurre cuando el precio de venta se coloca estratégicamente junto al precio regular, haciendo que sientas que estás obteniendo una ganga.
      3. Colocar compras impulsivas al final de cada pasillo y en la caja. Podrías agregar algo a tu carrito de compras que no necesitas.
      4. Líderes en pérdidas. Estos son artículos anunciados a precios muy bajos. Si bien podrías obtener una oferta en el artículo en venta, la intención es que entres a la tienda y compres más artículos a precios regulares.

Usa cupones:

  1. Aprovecha las aplicaciones y extensiones de navegador para encontrar cupones y descuentos en tus compras, como Honey, Dosh o Ibotta.

Compra solo lo esencial a granel:

  1. Compra en grandes cantidades solo los productos no perecederos y de uso regular, como papel higiénico o pañales.

Revisa las ofertas en las estanterías de descuento:

  1. Busca productos con descuento en las secciones de carnes y vegetales, así como en las estanterías de ofertas de tu supermercado local.

Revisa tu despensa:

  1. Antes de ir al supermercado, verifica qué tienes en casa y crea platos con esos ingredientes. Usa aplicaciones como Kiwilimon para encontrar recetas.

Utiliza aplicaciones para ahorrar en comida:

  1. Apps como Too Good to Go te permiten comprar excedentes de alimentos a precios reducidos. Misfit Markets, Imperfect Foods y GrubMarket ofrecen alimentos con defectos estéticos o excedentes a precios más bajos.

    Evita aplicaciones para pedir comida a domicilio como Grubhub, Doordash, y Uber Eats ya que cobran muchas tarifas e inflan precios de platillos por traer a domicilio. 

Come fuera durante la hora del almuerzo o happy hour:

  1. Aprovecha las ofertas y menús especiales en bares y restaurantes durante estas horas para ahorrar dinero.

Reduce la frecuencia de comer fuera:

  1. Limita tus visitas a restaurantes y comida rápida, y enfócate en preparar comidas en casa. La planificación de comidas puede ayudarte a ahorrar y comer más saludable.

Espacia tus visitas al supermercado y elige una sola tienda:

  1. Espera hasta haber consumido la mayoría de tus alimentos antes de ir al supermercado y elige una única tienda para evitar gastos adicionales de transporte.

Recuerda que con Común, puedes tomar control completo de tus finanzas y manejar tu dinero desde tu app. Común te ofrece una cuenta de cheques con más de 57,000 cajeros alrededor de Estados Unidos. Sin costo alguno. Ahorrarte dinero, es lo nuestro.

Ahorrar en comida es posible siguiendo estos 10 consejos prácticos. Establecer un presupuesto, aprovechar las ofertas y reducir la frecuencia de comer fuera te ayudarán a gastar menos en supermercados y restaurantes sin sacrificar la calidad de tus alimentos. ¡Empieza a ahorrar hoy mismo!

Cuatro personas sonrientes abrazadas de cerca, mostrando alegría y amistad.
Mujer sonriente con camiseta blanca, sentada al aire libre con árboles y luz solar de fondo.
Hombre sonriendo con gorra y camiseta gris, sentado en un establo junto a un cubo azul.
Mujer joven con camisa rosa ajustando un auricular mientras mira un teléfono móvil frente a una pared marrón.
Familia sonriente con dos niñas vestidas con vestidos a cuadros sentados juntos en un patio soleado.
Mujer con guantes y protector facial manipulando masa para tortillas al aire libre.
Niña pequeña mirando a la cámara con dos mujeres sonrientes detrás, al aire libre con fondo de muro blanco.

Thousands of immigrants are already achieving more with their money. You can too.