Immigration

What is an immigration sponsor? 4 requirements to be a sponsor in the U.S.

Descubre cuánto tiempo puedes manejar con licencia extranjera en EE. UU. Requisitos para obtener un permiso para conducir.

For immigrants in the United States, finding a legal way to remain in the country indefinitely can be a long and confusing process. That’s why it’s important to know all the alternatives to help pave the way toward lawful permanent residence.

Getting a sponsor is a path that can help you regularize your immigration status in the United States. A sponsor is a person who assumes legal and financial responsibility for someone who is in the process of regularizing their documents in the country.

Below, we explain in detail what a sponsor is, the income table to sponsor a family member in 2025, and all the forms and documents needed to formalize this process.

What does it mean to be a sponsor in the United States?

In simple terms, a sponsor is a person who takes on legal and financial sponsorship of someone who is in the process of obtaining an immigrant visa or a Green Card.

It’s a measure by which the U.S. Government, through USCIS, ensures the sponsored person will not become a public charge, since sponsorship entails the sponsor’s financial and legal responsibility.

During this process, some terms can be confused and are worth clarifying—namely sponsor and petitioner.

  • Petitioner: the person who files the initial application with USCIS.
  • Sponsor: the person who provides financial and legal support for the immigrant. If the petitioner doesn’t meet the requirements, a joint sponsor can be added.

On the other hand, there are two relevant forms you should know during this process.

  • Form I-864 (Affidavit of Support):

This form is generally used for permanent resident visas, employment-based visas, or family-based Green Cards for immediate relatives.

  • Form I-134 (Declaration of Financial Support):

This form is required for temporary or nonimmigrant visas—for example, a tourist or fiancé(e) visa.

4 requirements to be a sponsor in the U.S.

These are the requirements your sponsor must meet to proceed:

  • Be a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident.
  • Be at least 18 years old.
  • Live in the United States (have a domicile there).
  • Meet the minimum income requirements.

Regarding income requirements, sponsors must meet the minimums set by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), which requires household income above 125% of the federal poverty guideline.

Household size includes the sponsor, their spouse, dependent children, and the sponsored immigrant.

Below is a comparative table with the minimum figures by household size.

Household size For sponsors on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces sponsoring a spouse or child All other sponsors Alaska Hawaii
2 $21,150 $26,437 $33,037 $30,400
3 $26,650 $33,312 $41,637 $38,312
4 $32,150 $40,187 $50,237 $46,225
5 $37,650 $47,062 $58,837 $54,137
6 $43,150 $53,937 $67,437 $62,050
7 $48,650 $60,812 $76,037 $69,962
8 $54,150 $67,687 $84,637 $77,875
Each additional person $5,500 $6,875 $8,600 $7,913

If the sponsor does not meet these minimum incomes, you can turn to a joint sponsor or a household member.

It’s also important to consider some special cases.

  • Sponsors with TPS (Temporary Protected Status): cannot be sponsors because they are not permanent residents.
  • Humanitarian parole: not eligible to be sponsors unless they obtain permanent residence.
  • Armed Forces: U.S. citizens serving in the Armed Forces have more flexible income minimums to sponsor immediate relatives.

What are a sponsor’s responsibilities and how long do they last?

To formalize sponsorship, the sponsor must sign an affidavit committing to provide legal and financial support.

Sponsor’s legal obligations

By signing the affidavit of support, the sponsor commits to providing the financial resources necessary so the sponsored person does not become a public charge.

If the immigrant receives public assistance, such as Medicaid, the U.S. Government may require the sponsor to reimburse those funds.

Duration of sponsorship

Sponsorship has no fixed duration, but it can end when:

  • The immigrant adjusts status and obtains permanent residence.
  • The immigrant accrues 40 quarters of work and proves it to Social Security.
  • The immigrant permanently leaves the country.

Cases where sponsorship does not end

In marriage-based sponsorship, divorce does not terminate the sponsor’s obligations. The same applies if the parties stop living in the same household.

5 documents and forms you need to be a sponsor

Finally, it’s essential to know the documents needed to formalize sponsorship and to assess your sponsor’s eligibility.

Form I-864 or I-134, as applicable

This form serves as an affidavit in which the sponsor commits to meeting their economic and legal obligations to the sponsored person.

There is no fee to file these forms. Unless filed from outside the U.S. through the National Visa Center, in which case Form I-864 costs $120.

Proof of citizenship or permanent residence

The sponsor must present documents proving U.S. citizenship or lawful permanent residence—for example, a passport, Green Card copy, or naturalization certificate.

Tax returns or proof of income

You must provide the most recent annual tax return (Form 1040) and proof of income.

Employer letter, if needed

An employer letter may also be required to confirm the sponsor’s position, salary, and length of employment.

Proof of U.S. domicile

The sponsor must show a U.S. domicile and residence there. Deeds or utility bills can serve as proof.

Organize your finances in the U.S. with Común

Throughout this article, we reviewed in detail what a sponsor is—a person who assumes legal and financial responsibility for an immigrant—as well as the minimum income table and required documents.

Even with a sponsor’s support, it’s important to continue legalizing your situation in the country and to obtain steady work and income.

To that end, it’s vital to manage money well and have fair financial services suited to you.

Discover all the benefits of Común, the financial platform created for immigrants!

  • Open your account with qualifying official ID from your country of origin.
  • Use the mobile app available in Spanish, transparent and easy to understand.
  • Send remittances to LATAM countries with clear and competitive fees.

Open your Común account today and organize your personal finances with clarity and security.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, consult our FAQs.

Can I be a sponsor if I don’t have sufficient income?

If your income does not reach 125% of the Poverty Guidelines, you can look for a joint sponsor who must meet the same requirements—per the Federal Poverty Guidelines published annually by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).

What happens if the immigrant receives public benefits?

The primary sponsor and joint sponsor are responsible for reimbursing the Government for any public assistance the sponsored immigrant receives.

About Común

Común aims to support the Latino community in the United States. It offers a debit account that can be opened with more than 100 valid Latin American IDs and an app available in Spanish.

Visit Común's website or download the app for free to learn more about the full offer and applicable terms.

Mujer con peinado recogido y pendientes plateados, vestida con chaqueta blanca y rosa roja en el pecho.

Olivia Rhye

Community Partner

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5 mejores apps para mandar dinero en Estados Unidos

8 min de lectura

En la era digital, enviar y recibir dinero se ha vuelto más fácil y rápido que nunca. Existen aplicaciones móviles que nos permiten transferir fondos a amigos, familiares y negocios con solo unos clics en nuestro teléfono. En este artículo, te presentamos las mejores y más populares aplicaciones para enviar dinero de forma segura y eficiente.

1. Zelle:

Zelle es una aplicación de transferencia de dinero desarrollada por un consorcio de bancos de EE. UU. que permite a los usuarios enviar y recibir dinero directamente entre cuentas bancarias. Al estar vinculado a las cuentas bancarias, Zelle ofrece una forma rápida y segura de transferir dinero sin la necesidad de una aplicación de terceros. Para utilizar Zelle, solo necesitas una dirección de correo electrónico o un número de teléfono móvil y una cuenta en un banco participante. Aunque sea la opción más popular en Estados Unidos en estos momentos, tiene mucho trabajo que cumplir para mejorar la accesibilidad en español.

2. Común:

De las aplicaciones en esta lista Común es, sin duda, la mejor para la comunidad Latina en Estados Unidos. La experiencia del app de Común es totalmente en español, clara y rápida. Cuenta con servicio al cliente 100% en español. Con líneas de teléfono, chat, y mensajes de texto, Común es el app para mandar dinero más accesible para aclarar dudas. Además de las transferencias personales sin límites, Común también ofrece una cuenta bancaria y guías para poder conectar Común con Zelle, Paypal, Venmo y Cashapp. Asi es, aparte de ser una de las mejores apps para mandar dinero, con Común puedes conectarte a todos los apps en esta lista. Las cuentas Común están aseguradas por el FDIC hasta $250,000.

3. PayPal:

PayPal es, sin duda, una de las aplicaciones de pago en línea más conocidas y utilizadas en todo el mundo. Con una presencia global en más de 200 países, permite a los usuarios enviar y recibir dinero en diferentes monedas. Además de las transferencias personales, también es ampliamente utilizado para pagos en línea en tiendas y plataformas de comercio electrónico. Cuenta con una función de protección al comprador y vendedor que brinda mayor seguridad en las transacciones.

4. Cash App:

Cash App, desarrollada por Square, es otra aplicación popular para enviar y recibir dinero en los Estados Unidos. Con Cash App, puedes vincular tu tarjeta de débito o crédito para realizar pagos rápidos a amigos y negocios. Además, la aplicación permite comprar y vender criptomonedas como Bitcoin y ofrece un programa de recompensas llamado "Boosts", que brinda descuentos en compras en establecimientos seleccionados.

5. Venmo:

Venmo es una aplicación propiedad de PayPal, especialmente popular entre los jóvenes en los Estados Unidos. Permite enviar y recibir dinero rápidamente entre amigos y conocidos, incluso con mensajes y emojis personalizados. Aunque Venmo es gratuito para transferencias personales, tiene una pequeña comisión para recibir pagos por servicios o ventas. Una característica distintiva de Venmo es su componente social, ya que permite a los usuarios ver y comentar las transacciones públicas de sus amigos.

Enviar y recibir dinero nunca ha sido tan fácil como con estas aplicaciones populares y confiables. Cada una de ellas ofrece características y ventajas únicas, desde la presencia global de PayPal hasta la flexibilidad y accesibilidad de Común. Asegúrate de investigar y comparar las diferentes aplicaciones para encontrar la que mejor se adapte a tus necesidades y preferencias. ¡Comienza a realizar transferencias de dinero de manera rápida y segura hoy mismo!

Immigration

Complete guide to preparing your immigration recommendation letter

8 min de lectura

Immigration procedures in the United States are often exhausting and confusing because of the number of requirements and the associated wait times.

You don’t have to feel alone during these processes: you can rely on a recommendation letter, which gathers family, community, or workplace support from people who truly trust your integrity and are willing to offer genuine backing that could bear on USCIS’s final decision.

Below is a user-friendly, practical guide on how to write an immigration recommendation letter, what it should include, mistakes to avoid, sample letters, and tips to convey credibility and improve your chances in a visa or Green Card process.

What is an immigration recommendation letter and why it matters

A recommendation letter is a personal document that supports U.S. immigration processes and is valued by USCIS. It serves as testimonial evidence of the applicant’s moral character, work ethic, and community contribution.

This supporting letter may be requested to complement documentation for various proceedings:

Permanent residence

Applicants commonly must show “good moral character,” employment stability, and community ties.

Asylum cases

The letter helps reinforce the applicant’s credibility and show they have support in the United States as a contributing community member.

Work visas such as EB-2 NIW

Professionals or researchers often need a recommendation letter from expert peers to substantiate their track record and expertise.

Naturalization

Recommendation letters are not always requested, but they can support evidence of the applicant’s good conduct.

Don’t confuse this with an employment or academic letter; the purpose of an immigration recommendation letter is to attest to the applicant’s good behavior and moral character.

Who can write an immigration recommendation letter?

An immigration recommendation letter should be written by someone with a genuine, close relationship to the applicant who can attest to their positive impact—through family, social, or workplace ties.

These are the main profiles you can ask for a recommendation letter:

Family members

They can testify to the applicant’s role in the family and commitment to loved ones.

Close friends

A close friend can focus on qualities like loyalty, honesty, and trustworthiness to emphasize the applicant’s human side.

Employers or colleagues

They provide key testimony of the applicant’s work ethic and professional responsibility.

Community or religious leaders

These individuals can speak to the applicant’s community involvement and positive impact.

Keep in mind that what matters most is not the recommender’s title, but their sincerity and credibility in vouching for the applicant’s reputation.

Steps and structure for writing an immigration recommendation letter

Although an immigration recommendation letter focuses on the applicant’s ethics and moral character, it is still a document evaluated for order and formality by U.S. authorities.

For that reason, be sure to include the following details.

Header and formal salutation

Include the applicant’s full name, address, date, and a formal salutation to USCIS or the relevant authority.

Sender’s introduction

The sender should state their full name and then explain their relationship to the applicant, how long they’ve known them, and the letter’s purpose.

Body of the letter

This is the most important part and should reflect aspects such as:

  • Values: honesty, responsibility, solidarity, etc.
  • Community involvement: volunteering, neighborhood activities, or initiatives to address local issues.
  • Work ethic: punctuality, discipline, professional attitude, commitment, responsibility, and the applicant’s achievements, etc.

Include concrete examples to reinforce credibility, such as: “Alicia Martínez is known in the community as someone who looks out for others’ well-being, like the times she has actively taken part in trash-collection programs and efforts to help homeless children.”

Closing and signature

The sender should reaffirm support for the applicant and be open to being contacted to clarify any point, so contact details are necessary.

At the end, they should include their name and handwritten signature.

Sample immigration recommendation letter

Below is a reference letter template to make drafting your document easier.

Sender’s full name

Address

Phone number

Email

Date

To the attention of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS):

My name is [Sender’s name], and I have known [Applicant’s name] for [number of years] through our professional relationship at [describe job title and company]. I am honored to provide my testimony in support of their U.S. immigration process.

Over the time I have known them, I have observed qualities such as punctuality in reporting to work and professionalism toward both colleagues and clients.

I am confident that [the applicant] will be a valuable member of U.S. society because of their human values and professional capabilities.

I remain at your disposal and include my contact information in case any questions arise.

[Signature][Full name]

You can use this example as a base, but you should adapt it to the relationship between you and the recommender and add any additional information to convey authenticity and sincerity. Be sure to include the introduction, qualities, examples, and a formal closing.

Común, your financial ally in the United States

Here we’ve shown what an immigration support letter is and how to write one in Spanish, who can write it, its structure, and a practical example.

The main objective of a recommendation letter is to support you in U.S. immigration procedures; likewise, Común supports your financial life upon arrival in the country.

Discover the benefits of Común!

  • Open your account easily with qualifying official ID from your country of origin.
  • Mobile app in Spanish and English, designed for immigrants, with intuitive, transparent processes.
  • Remittances to Latin America with clear, competitive fees, without complicated processes

Común is the financial service designed for immigrant communities in the United States. Open your account today and discover the ideal support for your finances!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, see the section below:

How many recommendation letters do I need for immigration?

There is no specific number. A single well-written letter may be sufficient. For extraordinary-ability visas or National Interest Waivers (NIW), more than four may be required to support the applicant’s professional record.

What if I don’t have anyone to write my immigration letter?

You can ask an immigration attorney to prepare a statement explaining why no one is available to provide a letter.

Is it acceptable to submit a recommendation letter in Spanish?

Ideally, submit the letter in English or include a certified translation to avoid issues during the visa application.

Financial Education

Quick guide on how to call Mexico from the USA

8 min de lectura

How to call Mexico from the United States easily and affordably

There’s no doubt about the impact the Mexican community has had in the United States due to the number of immigrants who have arrived in recent decades and who, despite the distance, need to stay in touch with their loved ones.

One of the most common points of confusion when making an international call has to do with the order of the required codes. However, with the right information, placing a call from the United States to Mexico is very simple.

Below, we’ll show you step by step how to dial, practical examples for major cities, as well as modern options to save money no matter how long you’re on the phone with your loved ones in Mexico.

Basic steps to call Mexico from the USA

To connect a phone call from the United States to Mexico, you need three basic pieces of information: the exit code, Mexico’s country code, and the local number.

These are the steps to call Mexico.

Dial the international prefix

011 from a U.S. landline or “+” from a mobile phone.

Add Mexico’s country code

The code is 52.

Dial the 10-digit national number

Include the area code plus the local number

Practical examples:

  • Mexico City: 011 + 52 + 55 123 1234
  • Guadalajara: 011 + 52 + 33 123 1234
  • Monterrey: 011 + 52 + 81 123 1234

It’s important to clarify that it used to be necessary to add the prefix 1 for cell-phone calls, but this requirement was eliminated in 2019.

Area codes and example calls to Mexican cities

In Mexico, each city has an area code (lada) made up of 2 or 3 digits. Taking that into account, all Mexican phone numbers have 10 digits in total.

Below is a table with examples of how to dial from the United States to Mexico.

City

Area Code

Dialing example from the United States

Mexico City 

55

011 + 52 + 55 + ########

Guadalajara

33

011 + 52 + 33 + ########

Monterrey

81

011 + 52 + 81 + ########

Puebla

222

011 + 52 + 222 + #######

Tijuana

664

011 + 52 + 664 + #######

León

477

011 + 52 + 477 + #######

Querétaro

442

011 + 52 + 442 + #######

Mérida

999

011 + 52 + 999 + #######

Cancún

998

011 + 52 + 998 + #######

Chihuahua

614

011 + 52 + 614 + #######

Modern and more affordable options for calling Mexico

Long-distance calling used to be very expensive, especially when made directly— a drawback for people who wanted to keep in touch with family abroad since costs were charged per minute.

Fortunately, today you can choose far more affordable alternatives that also offer unlimited minutes and other communication benefits such as messaging and video calls.

These are the most popular low-cost options for calling Mexico from the United States.

VoIP apps and services over Wi-Fi

VoIP (Voice over IP) apps are one of the most accessible alternatives for communicating with people worldwide.

The main advantage of mobile apps is that they allow domestic and international calls over a Wi-Fi or data connection. This significantly reduces costs and eliminates the need for local phone coverage, though a good internet connection is important.

WhatsApp is a popular app of this kind, given its large user base and a variety of features beyond calls, such as voice notes, voice dictation, video notes, and video calls.

Other similar alternatives include Skype, Google Voice, and Telegram.

International plans from your carrier

If you want to make long calls and not rely on Wi-Fi, a recommended alternative is to get an international plan with included or unlimited minutes to Mexico.

For example, Verizon Global Calling has a plan that includes unlimited minutes to Mexico and Canada.

If you’re still in Mexico, Telcel offers international roaming packages and eSIM for travelers.

Prepaid calling cards

Another solution for calling Mexico is using a prepaid calling card.

Here are some examples.

Company | Cost | Validity/Expiration Enjoy Prepaid | From 0.9¢/min to landlines, 2.9¢/min to mobiles. | After 183 days of inactivity. BOSS Revolution | 1.9¢/min to landlines and mobiles. | Credit remains while the user is active. Calling Card Plus | From 0.8¢/min to landlines and 2.5¢/min to mobiles. | Depends on the plan; may include per-minute rounding or a weekly charge.

Company

Cost 

Validity/Expiration

Enjoy Prepaid

From 0.9¢/min to landlines, 2.9¢/min to mobiles. 

After 183 days of inactivity.

BOSS Revolution

1.9¢/min to landlines and mobiles.

Credit remains while the user is active

Calling Card Plus

From 0.8¢/min to landlines and 2.5¢/min to mobiles.

Depends on the plan; may include per-minute rounding or a weekly charge.

Bundles with included minutes

A bundle is a package that, in addition to international calls, includes other related services. For example, Verizon Global Choice offers 300 minutes for $10 per month.

Practical tips for immigrants

Taking care of your finances is essential to stay in touch with your family in Mexico. Here are some tips to keep you connected.

  • Use apps over Wi-Fi whenever possible: they’re a very affordable alternative, as long as you have a good internet connection.
  • Compare rates from different companies: take time to review each provider’s international rates as well as specific terms.
  • Consider family bundles or special plans for Mexico: given the geographic proximity between Mexico and the United States, there are several communication options designed for families who frequently contact relatives.

Stay connected with your family in Mexico thanks to Común

In this article, we showed you how to call Mexico from the United States with the correct code sequence, via mobile and landline. We also shared tips to keep in touch with your family through more accessible means such as mobile apps and international plans with minutes to Mexico.

In addition to staying in touch with family, Mexican immigrants also often need services that let them send money home.

  • Discover the benefits of Común, the platform that brings you closer to the people you love most!
  • Checking account with clear, competitive fees.
  • Accessible international money transfers.
  • Común’s mobile app is available in Spanish and accepts more than 100 eligible official IDs for account opening.
  • Debit card for everyday purchases and payments.

Don’t lose touch with your country! Open your account with Común and connect with the financial platform dedicated to shortening the distance.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, see this section.

What happens if I dial the number without the 011 prefix?

If you don’t dial 011 or “+” on mobile phones, your call won’t be recognized as international and will either connect as a local call or return an error.

Is it better to use apps or international calling plans?

It depends on your needs. Apps are an excellent alternative but depend on a good internet connection. International plans require a SIM, but they offer more stable calls along with other communication services.

Which option is best for saving money?

A very convenient option to save money is an app like WhatsApp, since it works over an internet connection.

How can I dial an 800 number from the United States to Mexico?

800 numbers are toll-free within Mexico, but from the United States they do carry a cost. To dial, you must enter the exit code and the country code.

Another option is to look for that institution’s alternate number for international calls.

Living in the United States

El Alto Costo de los Bancos Tradicionales y Estar Sin Banco en Estados Unidos

8 min de lectura

Hoy en día, muchos latinos que viven en Estados Unidos podrían estar pagando de más por servicios financieros. Según un informe de 2021 de la Corporación Federal de Seguros de Depósitos (FDIC), el 24.1% de los hogares hispanos tienen acceso limitado a servicios bancarios, lo que significa que el hogar tiene una cuenta corriente o de ahorros en una institución financiera pero ha utilizado otros servicios (por ejemplo, giros postales, transferencias de remesas, cobro de cheques) fuera de su banco o cooperativa de crédito. Acceder a servicios adicionales fuera de un banco puede ser costoso.

El informe de la FDIC también encontró que el 9.3% de los hogares hispanos no tienen acceso a servicios bancarios, lo que significa que nadie en el hogar tiene una cuenta corriente o de ahorros en una institución financiera. No tener acceso a servicios bancarios puede resultar en una limitación para acceder a ciertos productos y servicios financieros, como cuentas de ahorro que ofrecen oportunidades de inversión y opciones de seguros.

Para examinar el costo que los latinos podrían estar pagando para acceder a servicios financieros en Estados Unidos, www.comun.app/blog/el-alto-costo-de-los-bancos-tradicionales-y-estar-sin-banco-en-estados-unidos realizó un análisis comparando el costo si un individuo fuera cliente de Común en comparación con una institución financiera tradicional. El estudio también examinó el costo de no tener acceso a servicios bancarios. Además, Común analizó el costo de las tres opciones durante un año y cuánto podría ahorrar un individuo si utilizara un servicio como Común durante un año y durante un período de cinco años.

Tipos de servicios financieros Comun Banco Tradicional No bancarizado
Apertura de cuenta* $0 $100* $0
Costo mensual $0 $144.00 $0
Tarifa por depósito en efectivo (ATM) $42 $60 $0
Tarifa de remesa $66 $1,080 $184
Cargo por sobregiro $0 $0 $0
Avanzar depósito directo $0 $0 $0
Tarifa de depósito de cheques N / A $0 $96
Tarifas de giro postal N / A N / A $24
Total $108 $1,284 $304

*Nota: Común no incluyó la tarifa de apertura de cuenta en el monto total para el banco tradicional, ya que asumimos que este usuario no mantendría los requisitos de saldo mínimo y, por lo tanto, incurriría en una tarifa mensual de $12.

Cuánto pueden ahorrar los clientes si utilizan un servicio como Común en un año:

Costo de una cuenta bancaria tradicional: $1,176

El costo de no estar bancarizado: $196

Cuánto pueden ahorrar los clientes en cinco años si utilizan un servicio como Común:

Costo de una cuenta bancaria tradicional: $5,881

El costo de estar sin banco: $981


Comentarios adicionales

Además de los costos directos como el cobro de cheques o las tarifas de giros postales, las personas no bancarizadas también incurren en muchos costos indirectos, como:

  1. Altos costos de endeudamiento: Sin una cuenta bancaria, acceder al crédito puede resultar más complicado y costoso. Las personas no bancarizadas pueden recurrir a servicios financieros alternativos, como préstamos de día de pago o casas de empeño, que normalmente cobran tasas de interés y tarifas elevadas. Tener una cuenta bancaria y una buena relación bancaria puede calificar a las personas para préstamos con intereses más bajos y otros productos crediticios.
  2. Acceso limitado a servicios financieros: No estar bancarizado puede resultar en un acceso limitado a ciertos servicios y productos financieros, como cuentas de ahorro, oportunidades de inversión y opciones de seguros. Esta falta de acceso puede obstaculizar la capacidad de las personas para generar riqueza y protegerse financieramente a largo plazo.
  3. Riesgos de seguridad: Guardar dinero en efectivo en casa puede ser riesgoso, ya que es vulnerable a robo, pérdida o daño. Las cuentas bancarias ofrecen una forma segura de almacenar y acceder a fondos, lo que reduce el riesgo de pérdidas financieras debido a robo o otras circunstancias imprevistas.

Metodología

El análisis fue realizado en abril de 2024 por Común. Los datos examinan el coste anual de utilizar un servicio como Común, una cuenta bancaria tradicional., o no estar bancarizado para servicios financieros. En este análisis, analizamos el costo de una cuenta corriente con una institución financiera tradicional, así como el costo de los servicios.fuera de una institución financiera y hizo estas suposiciones:

  • Un saldo mínimo para abrir una cuenta
    • Costo Común: $0
    • Costo de institución financiera tradicional: $100, esto se basa en el saldo mínimo necesario para poder abrir la cuenta bancaria a la que se hace referencia. 
  • Costo mensual
    • Costo de Común: $0
    • Costo de la institución financiera tradicional: Una tarifa mensual de $12, suponiendo que no se cumpla el saldo mínimo diario de $1,500
  • Dos depósitos en efectivo (ATM) por mes
    • Costo de Común: $0 para usar un en-cajero automático de la red y $3.50 por utilizar un socio minorista para realizar un depósito. Comun asumió que un usuario realiza dos depósitos por mes, uno en una tienda minorista y otro en un cajero automático de la red.
    • Costo de institución financiera tradicional: $2.50 por un depósito en otra institución financiera y $2.50 si usa un cajero automático fuera de la red. Para la cuenta bancaria analizada en este informe, no hay cargos por depósito en efectivo en sucursales. Sin embargo, este banco cobra $2.50 por depósitos en otros cajeros automáticos. La tienda minorista también le cobrará al cliente, lo que varía según la ubicación, pero Común asumió $2.50.
  • Dos transferencias de remesas por mes
    • Costo de Común: Los clientes pueden enviar su primera remesa sin costo. Después de eso, las remesas conllevan una tarifa desde $2.99.
    • Costo de la institución financiera tradicional: $45 para enviar transferencias internacionales en dólares (fuente)
    • Para los no bancarizados, Común asumió que la persona envía remesas con Western Union, lo cual tiene un costo de $8 por transferencia en tarifas fijas si el usuario está depositando efectivo en un punto de Western Union en los Estados Unidos y el destinatario está retirando el dinero en efectivo en un punto de Western Union en México (fuente: calculadora de tarifas). Común asumió 2 remesas por mes durante un año, y la primera remesa sin costo (una promoción con Western Union).
  • Tarifa por cambio de cheques
    • Suponemos que un usuario cobra dos cheques al mes y paga $4 cada vez (monto de la tarifa de Walmart). 
  • Tarifa de giro postal
    • Suponemos que un usuario compra dos giros postales al mes y paga $1 cada vez (el monto de la tarifa es de Walmart). 

Financial Education

Descubriendo los tipos de las cuentas bancarias: Guía completa para 2023

8 min de lectura

En el mundo financiero, la elección de una cuenta bancaria adecuada puede marcar una gran diferencia en tu vida económica. En este artículo, te guiaremos a través de los diferentes tipos de cuentas bancarias disponibles en Estados Unidos y te ayudaremos a elegir la mejor opción para tus necesidades.

¿Qué es una cuenta bancaria y por qué es importante?

Una cuenta bancaria es un tipo de producto financiero que actúa como acuerdo financiero entre un banco y un cliente, que permite al cliente depositar y retirar dinero. Además, ofrece servicios adicionales como la emisión de cheques, transferencias bancarias, pagos con tarjeta de débito, recibir depósitos directos, entre otros. La elección de la cuenta bancaria correcta es esencial para gestionar eficientemente tus finanzas y alcanzar tus metas económicas.

Diferentes tipos de cuentas bancarias

Existen varios tipos de cuentas bancarias, cada una con sus propias características, ventajas y desventajas. A continuación, exploraremos dos de las más comunes: las cuentas de ahorros y las cuentas corrientes:

Cuentas corrientes

Una cuenta corriente, también conocida como cuenta de cheques, es un tipo de cuenta bancaria que se utiliza principalmente para transacciones diarias. A diferencia de las cuentas de ahorros, las cuentas corrientes te permiten realizar un número ilimitado de depósitos y retiros, lo que las hace ideales para el manejo diario de tu dinero.

Las cuentas corrientes son ofrecidas por casi todos los bancos y cooperativas de crédito en Estados Unidos, y cada una tiene sus propias características y beneficios. Una de las principales ventajas de las cuentas corrientes es su flexibilidad. Puedes depositar y retirar dinero tantas veces como quieras, y también puedes realizar transacciones básicas como pagar facturas, emitir cheques y realizar compras con una tarjeta de débito. Además, muchas cuentas corrientes ofrecen servicios adicionales como la protección contra sobregiros, alertas de cuenta y acceso a la banca en línea y móvil.

Sin embargo, a diferencia de las cuentas de ahorros, las cuentas corrientes suelen tener tasas de interés más bajas o incluso nulas, lo que significa que tu dinero no crecerá con el tiempo. Además, algunas cuentas corrientes pueden tener cuotas mensuales de servicio, aunque a menudo puedes evitar estas cuotas si cumples con ciertos requisitos, como mantener un saldo mínimo o realizar un número específico de transacciones cada mes.

Por ejemplo, Chase Bank ofrece la cuenta Chase Total Checking y Citi Bank ofrece la cuenta Citi Basic Banking Package, que incluyen acceso a miles de cajeros automáticos, servicio de banca en línea y móvil. Sin embargo, como muchos de los otros bancos tradicionales, cobran una cuota mensual de servicio de entre $8 a 12 al menos que cumples con ciertos requisitos de balance promedio mensual o un monto mínimo depositado por medio de depósitos directos mensualmente. 

En contraste, Común, la banca online en Estados Unidos, ofrecemos una cuenta corriente o cuenta de cheques con cero costos ocultos. A diferencia de bancos tradicionales, la cuenta bancaria que ofrece Común requiere un depósito mínimo de $0, requiere $0 de cuotas mensuales, transacciones ilimitadas, y muchos beneficios más ideales.

En resumen, aunque las cuentas corrientes pueden no ser la mejor opción para ahorrar dinero, son una herramienta esencial para el manejo diario de tus finanzas. Al elegir una cuenta corriente, es importante considerar tus hábitos bancarios y buscar una cuenta que se adapte a tus necesidades.

Cuentas de ahorros

Una cuenta de ahorros es un tipo de cuenta bancaria que se ha diseñado específicamente para fomentar el hábito del ahorro entre los usuarios. Su principal objetivo es ayudarte a guardar dinero de manera segura mientras generas intereses sobre tu saldo.

Las cuentas de ahorros son ofrecidas por la mayoría de los bancos y cooperativas de crédito en Estados Unidos, y cada una tiene sus propias características y beneficios. Por ejemplo, el Bank of America ofrece la cuenta de ahorros Advantage Savings que incluye una tasa de interés competitiva y la posibilidad de evitar la cuota mensual de mantenimiento si cumples con ciertos requisitos. Por otro lado, Wells Fargo ofrece la cuenta Way2Save Savings, que facilita el ahorro al transferir automáticamente $1 de tu cuenta de cheques a tu cuenta de ahorros cada vez que realizas una transacción.

Una de las principales ventajas de las cuentas de ahorros es que tu dinero no solo está seguro, sino que también crece con el tiempo gracias a las tasas de interés. Estas tasas varían dependiendo del banco y del tipo de cuenta, pero en general, te permiten ganar un pequeño porcentaje de tu saldo total cada año. Además, las cuentas de ahorros están aseguradas por la Corporación Federal de Seguro de Depósitos (FDIC) hasta $250,000, lo que significa que tu dinero está protegido incluso si el banco quiebra.

Sin embargo, las cuentas de ahorros también tienen algunas limitaciones. Una de las más notables es la restricción en el número de ciertos tipos de transacciones que puedes realizar cada mes. Según la Regulación D de la Reserva Federal, solo puedes realizar hasta seis "transacciones convenientes" por mes, que incluyen transferencias y pagos electrónicos, débitos automáticos, cheques y pagos de tarjetas de débito. Si excedes este límite, el banco puede cobrarte una tarifa o convertir tu cuenta de ahorros en una cuenta corriente.

Además, aunque las cuentas de ahorros son una excelente manera de guardar dinero, no son la mejor opción si necesitas acceso frecuente a tus fondos. Para transacciones diarias y acceso fácil a tu dinero, una cuenta corriente podría ser más adecuada.

Cuentas bancarias especializadas

Además de las cuentas de ahorros y corrientes, existen otros tipos de cuentas bancarias diseñadas para necesidades específicas.

Cuentas de bajo riesgo y cuentas de segunda oportunidad

Las cuentas de bajo riesgo son cuentas bancarias que ofrecen servicios básicos a un costo mínimo, ideales para personas que buscan evitar cargos bancarios elevados. Por otro lado, las cuentas de segunda oportunidad están diseñadas para personas que han tenido problemas con sus cuentas bancarias en el pasado y buscan una nueva oportunidad para manejar sus finanzas.

Cuentas de nómina y cuentas de mercado monetario

Las cuentas de nómina son cuentas bancarias en las que tu empleador deposita directamente tu salario, mientras que las cuentas de mercado monetario son cuentas de ahorro con características de inversión que ofrecen tasas de interés competitivas a cambio de mantener un saldo mínimo más alto.

Cómo elegir la mejor cuenta bancaria para tus necesidades

La elección de la cuenta bancaria adecuada depende en gran medida de tus necesidades y objetivos financieros. Por ejemplo, si tu objetivo es ahorrar dinero, una cuenta de ahorros podría ser la mejor opción. Por otro lado, si necesitas realizar muchas transacciones diarias, una cuenta corriente podría ser más adecuada.

Factores a considerar al elegir una cuenta bancaria

Algunos factores a considerar al elegir una cuenta bancaria incluyen las tasas de interés, los cargos bancarios, los requisitos de saldo mínimo, los servicios y características adicionales, y la reputación del banco.

Cómo abrir una cuenta con Común:

Para abrir una cuenta en Estados Unidos, generalmente necesitarás proporcionar información personal, como tu nombre, dirección, fecha de nacimiento y número de Seguro Social. También es posible que debas proporcionar una identificación con foto emitida por el gobierno y hacer un depósito inicial.

En Común, los pasos y requisitos para abrir una cuenta son los siguientes:

  1. Descarga la aplicación móvil en tu dispositivo Apple desde la App Store o en tu dispositivo Android desde la Play Store.
  2. Abre la aplicación y Crea tu cuenta nueva; sigue las instrucciones y llena los campos de información personal.
  3. En menos de 5 minutos habrás terminado el proceso de crear una cuenta y obtendrás un número de cuenta (account number), número de ruta (routing number) y podrás empezar a hacer uso de tu tarjeta de débito virtual inmediatamente.
  4. Solicita tu tarjeta de débito y en menos de 2 semanas te llegará al correo.

Te recomendamos que al abrir tu cuenta con Común, le hagas tu primer depósito para empezar a utilizar tu tarjeta de débito. Puedes hacerlo de distintas formas:

  1. Conecta tu cuenta PayPal, CashApp, y muchas más a tu cuenta Común y transfiérete dinero instantáneamente.
  2. Deposita efectivo en uno de los miles de cajeros automáticos de la red Allpoint que puedes conseguir en cualquier Walgreens, CVS, Target, y muchos establecimientos más cerca de ti.
  3. Transfiérete dinero desde tus otras cuentas bancarias utilizando tu número de cuenta y número de ruta de tu cuenta Común; ten en cuenta que este tipo de transacciones puede incurrir en costos por parte del banco desde el que realizas la transacción.

La importancia de elegir la cuenta bancaria adecuada

Elegir la cuenta bancaria adecuada es un paso crucial para manejar eficientemente tus finanzas. Esperamos que esta guía te haya ayudado a entender mejor los diferentes tipos de cuentas bancarias disponibles y a tomar una decisión informada. Recuerda, la mejor cuenta bancaria para ti es la que se adapta a tus necesidades y objetivos financieros.

Si buscas abrir una cuenta corriente y obtener una tarjeta de débito, ¿qué esperas para hacerlo con Común? 

Instant payments

Banks that support Zelle in 2026: Sending and receiving money in the U.S.

8 min de lectura

Banks that support Zelle in 2026: sending and receiving money in the U.S.

Zelle is built directly into many bank accounts in the U.S., which is why it has become one of the most widely used ways to send money. Today, more than 2,000 banks and credit unions offer access to the service.

Understanding how that network works is key to knowing whether you can use it with your account. That distinction matters more today than it did a few years ago. Since April 2025, Zelle is no longer available as a standalone app. Access depends entirely on whether your bank is part of the network.

What Is Zelle?

Zelle is a peer-to-peer payment network owned by Early Warning Services LLC (EWS), a company co-founded by seven of America's largest banks: Bank of America, Capital One, Chase, PNC, Truist, U.S. Bank, and Wells Fargo. It allows you to send money directly from your bank account to another person's bank account using only a phone number or email address. Transfers are typically completed within minutes.

What are the benefits of Zelle?

The main appeal of Zelle is its speed, simplicity, and convenience. Transfers are typically completed within minutes and move directly between bank accounts without the need to load funds into a separate app or digital wallet. In most cases, there are no fees for sending or receiving money, making it a practical option for everyday payments such as rent, shared expenses, or paying friends and family.

Because Zelle is integrated into your bank's app, there is usually no additional setup beyond enrolling your email address or mobile number. Funds are deposited directly into your account and are generally available quickly.

Why does bank support matter?

As of April 1, 2025, Zelle can only be accessed through participating financial institutions. If your bank or credit union does not support Zelle, you generally can't use the service.

Zelle supported banks list

Zelle partners with more than 2,300 financial institutions. To search for a specific bank or credit union, visit zellepay.com/get-started.

Below is a representative, not exhaustive list of financial institutions that currently offer Zelle:

Name Transfer limit
TRADITIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Bank of AmericaUp to $3,500 USD per day
ChaseDynamic limit; typically $500 to $10,000 USD per day
Citi BankUp to $2,500 USD per day for accounts open longer than 30 days
TD Bank$1,000 USD for instant transfers; up to $2,500 USD for scheduled transfers
PNC BankTypically $500 to $2,500 USD per day
Wells FargoUp to $3,500 USD per day
DIGITAL BANKS
Ally BankUp to $600 USD per day
Discover Bank$500 USD per transaction; $1,000 USD per day
SoFiUp to $1,000 USD per day
Truist BankTypically $2,000 USD per day to $10,000 USD per month
EverBankUp to $2,000 USD per day
CREDIT UNIONS
BECU (Boeing Employees Credit Union)$1,500 USD per day (instant); $3,000 USD per day (standard)
Bethpage Federal Credit UnionLimits vary by account and membership
Delta Community Credit UnionLimits vary by account and membership
First Tech Federal Credit UnionLimits vary by account and membership
Navy Federal Credit UnionLimits vary by account and membership

Please note that Zelle limits often depend on factors such as account age, transaction history, recipient details, and other risk-based criteria established by the financial institution. Please refer to your financial institution for the most up-to-date information.

How to enroll in Zelle with your bank?

Since the standalone Zelle app has been discontinued, you must enroll through a participating bank or credit union app. The following steps generally apply to most participating financial institution apps:

  • Open your bank's mobile app and locate 'Zelle' in the payments or transfer section
  • Select 'Enroll with Zelle' or 'Send Money with Zelle'
  • Enter your U.S. mobile number or email address
  • Verify your identity using a one-time verification code
  • You're then able to send and receive money using a recipient's phone number or email address

Please note that both the sender and recipient generally must be enrolled with Zelle through participating financial institutions for transfers to be completed. If the recipient isn't enrolled, they may receive instructions on how to enroll. If enrollment is not completed within the applicable timeframe, the transaction may be canceled and refunded.

Is Zelle Safe? Common scams to avoid

Zelle uses bank-level encryption and security protocols and operates within participating financial institution apps. However, many reported issues involving Zelle are associated with fraud or social engineering scams rather than technical failures.

Because Zelle transfers are typically processed quickly and may be difficult or impossible to reverse once authorized, scammers may attempt to pressure users into sending funds.

Common Zelle Scams in 2026:

Fake bank fraud alerts:

Scammers may send text messages appearing to come from your bank asking whether you authorized a transaction. After you respond, you may receive a call from someone falsely claiming to represent the bank and instructing you to transfer funds to 'reverse' fraud. In reality, the funds are being sent to the scammer.

Impersonation scams:

Scammers may claim to represent a bank, government agency, utility company, or another trusted organization and pressure victims into sending money immediately.

Marketplace scams:

Fraudsters on platforms such as Facebook Marketplace or Craigslist may request payment through Zelle. After funds are sent, the item may never arrive or the payment may later prove fraudulent.

Overpayment scams:

A scammer may claim to have 'accidentally' sent money and ask for it to be returned. Their original payment may later be reversed or determined to be fraudulent.

How to stay safe:

  • Use Zelle primarily with people you know and trust
  • Never send money to 'verify' your account or reverse fraud
  • If you receive an unexpected call claiming to be from your bank, hang up and contact the bank using the number on the back of your debit card
  • Enable transaction alerts through your banking app
  • Treat every Zelle payment as potentially final before authorizing it

Are there alternatives to Zelle for people without a traditional bank account?

Zelle's transition away from a standalone app in April 2025 created challenges for individuals who do not have accounts with participating financial institutions.

Venmo and Cash App

Remain popular alternatives for domestic transfers and may not require a traditional bank account to get started. However, they generally do not support international money transfers.

Wise

Allows users to receive and send funds internationally using local bank details in many currencies. It is commonly used for international transfers and is known for transparent pricing and exchange rates based on the mid-market rate.

Común

Is a financial platform that promotes financial inclusion for individuals who may face barriers with traditional U.S. banks, offering user-friendly, Spanish-language support. With Común you can make transfers within and outside the U.S. and send money to friends and family throughout Latin America, with fees starting at $2.99 per transfer. Visit comun.app to learn more.

FAQ

Does Zelle charge fees?

Zelle itself generally doesn't charge fees to send or receive money. However, your financial institution may have its own fee structure for the underlying account. It is important to check the specific details with your financial institution.

What if my bank doesn't use Zelle?

Since the standalone Zelle app was discontinued in April 2025, your options may include opening an account with a participating financial institution or using an alternative service such as Venmo, Cash App, Wise, or Común.

Can I use Zelle without a U.S. bank account?

No. Zelle generally requires a U.S. bank or credit union account at a participating financial institution.

Can I send money internationally with Zelle?

No. Zelle supports transfers only between U.S. bank or credit union accounts at a participating financial institution. For international transfers, consumers may consider alternatives such as Wise, Remitly, or international money transfer providers.

What happens if I send money to the wrong person?

Contact your financial institution immediately. Once funds are delivered, cancellation or recovery may not be possible.

Access Matters When Choosing a Bank for Zelle

Choosing between banks that supports Zelle ultimately comes down to access and convenience. While the network is broad, access depends on maintaining an account with a participating financial institution. For some consumers, a traditional bank or credit union may meet their needs. Others may prefer platforms designed to support individuals who face barriers to accessing traditional banking services. If Zelle access is important to you, it may be helpful to consider not only which financial institutions support the service, but also which ones best fit your individual needs.

International Money Transfers

How long does an international money transfer take? Business days, time zones, and type of transfer

8 min de lectura

If you need to send money to your home country from the United States, it is important to consider how long an international money transfer takes. In general, the processing time for this type of operation is usually 1 to 5 business days.

However, this depends on several factors, such as the payment system, the banks involved, the currency conversion, and the holidays in between.

That is why it is important to know the different types of international money transfers available, the advantages and disadvantages of each one, and, of course, how long they take to deliver the money to its destination.

Below, we offer you a guide to answer those questions so you can send money home as quickly and safely as possible.

What is an international money transfer and how long does it usually take?

First of all, an international transfer is the sending of money to a bank entity located outside the country of the originating account. Unlike domestic transfers, international transfers involve additional banking systems, such as the SWIFT networks, which can increase costs and processing times in many cases.

There are several factors that influence the total time an international money transfer takes, but in general, it takes 1 to 5 business days.

For example, one relevant aspect that influences this is the system used, whether SWIFT or SEPA, which have different conditions and characteristics.

SWIFT Transfers

The SWIFT system is the largest network: it connects thousands of traditional banks worldwide to send money from one country to another through secure mechanisms.

Characteristics of the SWIFT system

  • In general, it takes 3 to 5 days to complete money transfers.
  • The involvement of intermediary banks is common, which can generate additional fees.
  • It is useful for sending money in different currencies, although it implies disadvantages in time and costs.
  • To use this system, check the SWIFT code of the receiving bank.

SEPA Transfer

On the other hand, the SEPA system is focused on international money transfers within the European Union.

Characteristics of the SEPA system

  • International money transfers are usually completed in 1 business day.
  • Fees are more affordable compared to the SWIFT system.
  • This system works exclusively in the SEPA area, and for transactions in euros.

As you can see, both the SWIFT and SEPA systems are useful for making international money transfers safely. Although for those living in the United States, the latter is not recommended due to its geographic limitations.

Here is a comparison table:

SWIFT SEPA
Time 3 to 5 business days 1 business day
Cost Expensive, due to the involvement of intermediaries Affordable
Geographic availability Worldwide Exclusively in Europe

Factors that influence the time of an international money transfer

The time an international money transfer takes is not fixed. It varies according to the type of transfer and other elements involved in the operation.

Here is what you need to know to estimate how long it will take for your money to reach your loved ones.

Payment system

So far, we have presented the SWIFT system, which takes 3 to 5 business days, and SEPA, which is generally reflected the next business day.

In addition, there are ACH (Automated Clearing House) transfers, which are a more common system in the U.S., characterized by being a more economical option, although the process usually takes 2 to 3 business days.

Intermediary banks

There are cases in which the financial institutions participating in an international money transfer do not have a direct relationship with each other, so they need to involve intermediary banks. This, in addition to increasing costs, lengthens transfer times, because it makes the operation take longer than usual.

Cut-off times and business days

Another essential aspect is the cut-off time banks have for executing transactions. If you send money after this time, the operation is processed the next business day.

Also, do not forget to take into account the holidays of both the sending country and the receiving country, which also extend the waiting time.

Currency conversion and destination country

When sending money from the United States to your home country in Latin America, the bank will need to make the corresponding currency exchange and apply an exchange rate. This also usually adds time to the international money transfer process.

Security verifications and compliance controls

Banks often carry out security checks to prevent money laundering and fraud, especially when large amounts are involved.

What information do you need to make an international money transfer?

You are almost ready to start sending money abroad. But first, it is very important that you make sure you have the necessary information to process this type of transfer. Otherwise, the transfer could be rejected or take longer than usual.

Sender’s information

You will need to provide your basic personal information: full name, bank account, official address, and phone number.

Beneficiary’s information

It is also essential to provide the details of the person who will receive the money: full name, recipient’s account number, address, and country of origin.

Bank codes

  • IBAN: for transfers within the European Union.
  • SWIFT/BIC code: for transfers in most of the world, including the United States.

Amount and currency

Indicate the amount of the transfer and the currency in which it will be received.

Purpose or payment reference

Finally, indicate the purpose of the transfer. It may be: maintenance payment, family support, family savings, etc.

How can you speed up an international money transfer?

We know that sending money to your family and loved ones is very important, which is why it is vital that you avoid mistakes and bad practices that could delay your transfers even more.

  • Verify that the beneficiary’s details are complete and correct: check that your recipient’s details are written as they appear on their official identification.
  • Make the transfer before the bank’s cut-off time: remember that doing it after this time causes the transfer to be processed the next business day.
  • Avoid sending money on weekends or holidays: try to send money on business days to avoid delays.
  • Consider using specialized remittance services with faster processes: there are alternative services that offer better conditions than traditional banks.

Make your international money transfers quickly and safely with Común

This time, we learned that international transfers are money transfers made from one country to another, and there are several factors involved in the time they take to be completed.

Are you looking for a way to send money home without complications?

Discover Común, the digital platform that connects you with your family through a service that understands your needs.

Make your first international money transfer, forget about hidden fees, and get transparent rate so your loved ones receive more for less.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, check our FAQ.

What is the average time of an international money transfer?

Approximately 1 to 5 business days.

Why do some transfers take longer than usual?

It depends on the system used, the involvement of intermediaries, the currency exchange, and other factors. That is why you should make sure to check the estimated time before sending your money, to see if it fits your timing and needs.

Can I send money on weekends?

Yes, but it will be processed the next business day in most cases.

International Money Transfers

How to send money via Western Union? Complete guide and key tips

8 min de lectura

Western Union is one of the most recognized remittance services worldwide due to its extensive experience, coverage, and accessibility. Many immigrants choose it to send money to their families from the United States.

If you want to optimize the amount your family receives, it is very important to understand the different sending methods available with Western Union, as well as the fees each method generates.

For this reason, we will explain step by step how to send money through Western Union, including the requirements, different modalities, and the advantages and disadvantages of using this international agency.

What is Western Union and How Does It Work to Send Money?

Western Union is a network specialized in international money transfers, available through a large number of physical locations and online methods. It is an accessible method for sending remittances, as it is not necessary to have a banking account to use its services.

It offers two primary methods for international money transfers: online and in-person at a physical agency.

These are the requirements to send money through Western Union from the United States:

What Is Required to Make a Western Union Money Transfer?

  1. Be at least 18 years old
  2. Valid photo identification
    1. If visiting a Western Union agency in person, you may present your passport and, in some cases, your driver's license.
    2. If using the westernunion.com process, you must upload a photo of your ID and possibly a selfie or other identity verification requirements.
  3. Recipient’s information
    1. Ensure that you have the complete and correct details of the person receiving the money:
      1. Full name (as it appears on their identification)
      2. Recipient’s country and city
      3. Delivery method (cash pickup, bank deposit, or other)
      4. Payment method (card, bank account, or cash)

Comparison Between Western Union and Comun

Platform Fee Exchange rate (USD - MXN) You Pay Estimated Amount Received
Western Union $4.99 - 15 USD 1 USD = 16.70 MXN* 300 USD + fee 4,900 - 5,010 MXN
Comun From 2.99 USD, up to applicable limits 1 USD = 17 MXN* 300 USD + fee 5,100 MXN

*please note the exchane rate is subject to change at anytime.

In addition to offering more favorable fees and exchange rates for international money transfers, Comun lets you send money 365 days a year digitally from your home, including holidays, which can be affected by longer wait times due to increased customer volume.

Steps to Send Money Through Western Union: Online and In Person

Currently, Western Union allows you to make international money transfers from the U.S. through its website, mobile app, or in person.

Sending Money Online with Western Union

If you prefer to send money online through Western Union, simply follow these steps:

Log in or register on their platform

To open an account with Western Union, you must have the previously mentioned documents and complete the identity verification process.

Then, log in to the Western Union app or website.

Select destination country and amount

With Western Union, you can choose from a wide variety of destinations in Latin America and worldwide, including Mexico, the Dominican Republic, Colombia, Argentina, and others.

Choose payment method

Western Union offers various payment methods such as credit card, debit card, bank deposit, and cash payment.

Enter recipient information

Make sure to enter the recipient’s details correctly.

Confirm and obtain the tracking number (MTCN)

Once all information is entered, verify its accuracy and confirm the transaction. You will then receive a tracking number to monitor the transfer.

Sending Money to a Western Union Agency

If you prefer to send money in person, follow these steps:

Locate a nearby agency

To find the agency closest to your home, visit the website and select the “Find Location” option. Enter your ZIP code and review the available locations.

You may also call Western Union customer service at 1-800-325-6000 for more information.

Fill out the sending form

Go to the service counter and request the sending form, which you must fill out using the same details required for the online form.

Submit payment and fees to the agent

Once the form is filled out correctly, pay the agent the total amount plus the applicable fee.

Receive the tracking number (MTCN)

Finally, receive the tracking number and share it with the recipient so they can collect the money correctly.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Western Union for Remittances

Western Union is a popular option for sending remittances securely and quickly, used by thousands of immigrants in the United States every month.

Below are the main advantages and disadvantages of sending money with Western Union.

Advantages

Extensive global coverage and physical presence

Western Union allows you to send money to almost any part of the world, with approximately 500,000 agencies across more than 200 countries. It even offers transfers to rural and hard-to-reach areas.

Fast cash transfers

If you need to send money urgently, Western Union offers a cash pickup option, available within minutes.

Brand recognition and established history

With over a century of experience, Western Union has a strong reputation and proven security in money transfers through its global network.

Disadvantages

High fees

Generally, the smaller the amount sent, the higher the fee. Fees vary depending on the payment and delivery method and typically range between $4.99 and $15 USD, excluding currency conversion.

Uncompetitive exchange rate

In addition to the initial fee, you must account for the loss due to currency exchange, which is calculated using a less competitive margin than the market rate. As a result, your family receives less money compared to other options.

Sending limits

For unverified users, the sending limit is $3,000 USD per transaction. For verified accounts, the limit is $50,000 USD.

Lack of transparency in fee structure

Western Union’s fees are variable and depend on multiple factors such as the destination country, payment method, delivery method, and transfer amount.

Comun: A Fast, Transparent, and Affordable Alternative to Send Money to Your Family

There is no doubt that Western Union is one of the most well-established remittance services due to its long history and ease of access. However, it is important for users to choose the option that best fits their needs.

Before making a money transfer, it is essential to clearly understand all fees and additional costs; otherwise, your family may receive less money without prior notice.

Comun is the comprehensive solution that makes sending remittances easier and more affordable.

Additionally, it offers:

  • A mobile app also available in Spanish that allows you to send money easily to more than 17 countries in Latin America.
  • Your first money transfer is free, and afterward, you pay a fee starting at $2.99 USD  per transfer, up to the applicable limits.
  • You need a mobile device to open your account, an official identification from your country (passport, consular ID, driver’s license, among others), and a US residential address.
  • 24/7 customer support available in Spanish.
  • High security standards that help your money arrive safely and track your transfer in real time.
  • Transparent remittance fees.

Open your Comun account today.

Frequently Asked Questions

If you still have questions about how Western Union works, review our FAQ section:

Can I send money to myself through Western Union?

Yes, if you are traveling to another country and do not have a banking account, you can send money to yourself.

Why can’t I send money through Western Union?

There may be several reasons, such as exceeding the sending limit, rejected payment method, or incorrect recipient information.

How much does Western Union charge to send money?

Transfer fees depend on the recipient country, the amount, payment method, and delivery method.

What You Need to Open an Account at Común¹

8 min de lectura

Unmatched Ease of Opening an Account

Opening a checking account with Común is simple and hassle-free, addressing the barriers to financial exclusion typically faced by the immigrant community. Accepting over 100 forms of identification², including social security numbers from Latin American countries, Común ensures that immigrants have access to essential banking services. The application process is quick, taking less than 5 minutes, and is free of additional or hidden fees, minimum balance requirements or monthly commissions. This inclusiveness is central to Común's mission of fostering financial stability and growth.

Mobile Deposit Options

Común: Común offers a convenient mobile deposit feature that allows users to deposit cash at more than 88,000 locations in the United States, including major retailers such as Walgreens, Dollar General and Walmart. This extensive network ensures that users can easily find a deposit location near them, making the process of adding money to their accounts simple and hassle-free.

Traditional Banking: Although many traditional banks offer mobile deposit options, they often restrict these to check deposits through a mobile app. Cash deposits typically require a visit to an ATM or bank branch, which can be less convenient and more time-consuming than Común's extensive cash deposit network.

Utility in Today's World: In today's fast-paced environment, the flexibility to deposit cash in a wide range of accessible locations is invaluable, especially for individuals who may not have easy access to traditional banking services or who work non-traditional hours when banks are closed.

International Remittances

Común: Común excels in facilitating international remittances⁴, allowing users to send money abroad quickly and with lower fees compared to many traditional banks and remittance services. The process is enhanced with real-time notifications, keeping the sender informed from the moment the money is sent until it is received.

Traditional Banking: Traditional banks generally offer international transfer services, but these can be expensive and slow, with transfers sometimes taking several days to complete. In addition, the fees associated with traditional bank remittances can be significantly higher.

Usefulness in Today's World: In a globalized economy, the ability to send money across borders quickly and affordably is crucial. Many families rely on remittances for financial support, and businesses need efficient ways to handle international transactions. Común's streamlined and cost-effective service effectively meets these modern demands.

Advance Salary Access

Común: Común offers the ability to connect wages to the application and receive payment up to two days in advance³. This feature incurs no additional fees, providing significant relief during financial emergencies or when planning ahead.

Traditional Banking: Some traditional banks have begun to offer similar features, but they are often tied to specific types of accounts or require a minimum balance. The accessibility and ease of use of early access to Común's salary is not always matched in traditional environments.

Usefulness in Today's World: With the rise of gig economy jobs and irregular pay schedules, having early access to wages can provide a buffer against financial instability. This feature is particularly valuable for those living paycheck to paycheck, offering a cushion that can help avoid overdraft fees and late payments.

Unlike traditional banking institutions, Común's innovative features are designed to meet the needs of today's diverse and mobile population, particularly benefiting the immigrant community in the U.S. By providing services that offer greater convenience, lower costs and greater accessibility, Común not only addresses common challenges faced by its users, but also empowers them toward greater financial freedom and stability. As we move toward a more interconnected and fast-paced world, the importance of responsive and inclusive financial services continues to grow, something Común is uniquely positioned to offer.

Robust Security and Customer Support

Security and customer support are paramount at Común. With FDIC-insured accounts and Visa protection on virtual Visa debit card transactions, Común customers can manage their funds with confidence. Innovative security features such as biometric logins and instant transaction notifications keep your money safe. In addition, Común offers 24/7 customer support in English and Spanish, ensuring that help is always available in your preferred language.

Commitment to Zero Fees and Upward Mobility

Común stands out not only for offering zero fees for account opening, monthly maintenance or minimum balances, but also for its commitment to helping its users move up the financial ladder. Común acts as a financial partner, supporting financial transactions without the burden of excessive fees. This commitment aligns with the goal of enabling upward mobility for immigrants, who contribute significantly to the U.S. economy.

Customized Features and Benefits

Común goes beyond traditional financial services by offering features designed to meet the unique needs of the immigrant community. Users can send money abroad with low or no fees, deposit cash at more than 88,000 locations nationwide, including free ATM withdrawals, and connect their accounts to popular payment apps such as Zelle, CashApp and Venmo. Comun's platform also allows customers to receive their paychecks up to two days early through direct deposit, further enhancing their financial flexibility and stability.

Conclusion

Común is not just a financial services provider, but a platform dedicated to transforming the banking experience for immigrants in the U.S. With its user-focused design, commitment to financial freedom and robust features, Común is destined to become a vital tool for achieving financial stability and growth for its users. Whether you are looking to manage your daily finances or send money to loved ones abroad quickly and securely, Común offers a reliable, inclusive and efficient banking solution.

Foundational Moment: Did you know?

Founded by entrepreneurs Mark Selcow and Andres Santos in New York, Común was built to empower families and enable upward mobility, particularly for the immigrant family. The company has garnered significant investment from prominent firms such as Costanoa Ventures, FJ Labs and South Park Commons, underscoring the tremendous opportunity to serve the financial needs of immigrant families and improve the lives of every individual.

Living in the United States

Minimum wage in the United States in 2026: Complete guide by state

8 min de lectura

Minimum wage in the United States in 2026

The federal minimum wage remains $7.25 per hour, unchanged since 2009 under the Fair Labor Standards Act.

However, that number does not reflect what all workers earn. Many states, some cities and counties have set higher minimum wages, which means that your legal minimum pay depends on where you work.

Understanding the minimum hourly wage in the USA is not just about knowing the federal number. It's about knowing whether you are being paid what you are legally owed.

Why has it stayed the same for so long?

Changes to the federal minimum wage require approval from Congress. While there have been multiple proposals to increase it, none have passed into law. As a result, the federal rate has not kept up with inflation or the rising cost of living.

In practice, this means the federal minimum wage acts as a baseline, not the standard in many parts of the country.

Minimum wage by state in 2026

Workers must be paid the highest applicable minimum wage, whether it comes from federal, state, or local law.

Below is a representative minimum wage by state table for 2026. It is important to always verify your local rate, as some cities have higher minimums.

Rate State(s) Notes
$17.95Washington, D.C.Highest in U.S. Adjusted annually on July 1 via CPI formula
$17.13Washington StateHighest state, CPI-indexed; first state to exceed $17 statewide
$16.94Connecticut
$16.90CaliforniaFast food workers at chains with 60+ locations: $20.00/hr. No tip credit permitted.
$16.00New York (rest of state) · Hawaii · Rhode IslandNew York City, Long Island & Westchester: $17.00/hr · Hawaii from $14.00 in 2025
$15.92New JerseyLower rate applies for small employers (≤5 employees)
$15.74OregonPortland metro area: $17.00/hr · Non-urban areas: $14.20/hr · CPI-indexed annually
$15.16ColoradoDenver: $19.29/hr · CPI-indexed annually
$15.15ArizonaCPI-indexed annually
$15.10Maine
$15.00Delaware · Illinois · Maryland · Massachusetts · Missouri · NebraskaLocal rules may apply
$14.42VermontCPI-indexed annually
$14.00Alaska · FloridaAlaska increase effective July 1, 2026; Florida effective September 30, 2026
$13.73MichiganScheduled to reach $15.00 on Jan 1, 2027
$12.77VirginiaLegislation passed to reach $15.00 by 2028
$12.00Nevada · New MexicoState rate applies where higher than federal
$11.85South DakotaCPI-indexed annually
$11.41MinnesotaCPI-indexed
$11.00OhioCPI-indexed · Businesses with gross receipts under $394,000: $7.25/hr
$10.85MontanaCPI-indexed annually
$10.55ArkansasState rate applies where higher than federal
$7.25Texas · Idaho · Indiana · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · New Hampshire · North Carolina · North Dakota · Oklahoma · Pennsylvania · Utah · WisconsinFederal FLSA minimum generally applies to covered employers
$5.15*Georgia · Wyoming*State law is lower, but FLSA-covered employers must pay the federal $7.25
No state minimum wage lawAlabama · Louisiana · Mississippi · South Carolina · TennesseeNo state minimum wage statute; federal $7.25/hr applies under the FLSA for covered employers

Source: dol.gov/agencies/whd/minimum-wage/state

Source: https://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/minimum-wage/state

A few things worth noting: The states in the $7.25 group include states that adopted that rate under state law, while Georgia and Wyoming technically maintain a lower state minimum wage of $5.15 per hour. However, for most employees covered by the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), the federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour generally applies instead.

Three states have mid-year increases scheduled for 2026: Alaska jumps to $14.00 on July 1, Florida rises to $15.00 on September 30, and Oregon adjusts as well.

States with the highest minimum wage

Some states and cities have set wages far above the federal level to match actual local living costs. The highest minimum wages in 2026 are found in:

  • Washington, D.C. at $17.95
  • Washington State at $17.13
  • Connecticut at $16.94
  • California at $16.90

If you are working in one of these places, your pay should reflect at least those standards and not the federal minimum.

States with the lowest minimum wage

Several states' laws set their minimum wage below what the federal minimum wage indicates; in this case the federal standard of $7.25 per hour takes precedence. Some of them are:

  • Georgia at $5.15
  • Wyoming at $5.15
  • Alabama and Louisiana — no separate state minimum wage law

If you live and work in these states and work minimum wage, your salary should reflect the federal minimum hourly wage in the USA.

Minimum wage for tipped workers

For tipped workers, it's important to understand that federal law permits a lower base wage. Under the Fair Labor Standards Act, employers can pay as little as $2.13 per hour as long as tips bring total earnings to at least the applicable minimum wage.

If tips do not cover the difference, the employer must make up the gap. However, some states, like California, do not allow this lower rate and require full minimum wage regardless of tips. It is important to check with your official local authorities the specific laws in your state for tipped workers.

Minimum wage for young workers

Workers under 20 years old can be paid a youth minimum wage of $4.25 per hour during their first 90 consecutive calendar days of employment. After that period, or once the worker turns 20, employers must pay the standard minimum wage.

What if your employer pays you less than minimum wage?

If you are being paid less than the legal minimum wage, your employer may be violating federal, state, or local labor laws.

Workers generally have the right to:

  • Be paid at least the applicable minimum wage
  • Receive overtime pay where required by law
  • Keep records of hours worked and wages received

Employees can report potential violations to the U.S. Department of Labor's Wage and Hour Division. In general, labor law protections relating to minimum wage and overtime apply regardless of immigration status.

How much do you earn on minimum wage?

Assuming full-time work at 40 hours per week, your monthly and annual income could look like this (before taxes):

Hourly Wage Monthly Income (approx.) Annual Income (approx.)
$7.25~$1,256~$15,080
$13.00~$2,253~$27,040
$16.50~$2,860~$34,320

These figures are estimates before taxes and depend on consistent full-time hours.

Is minimum wage enough to live in the U.S.?

In many parts of the country, the minimum wage does not fully cover the cost of living. Expenses such as housing, transportation, food, and healthcare vary widely by location. In states like California or New York, where the cost of living is high, even with better rates for minimum wages it may not be enough to support a family without an additional income.

It is important to consider the minimum wage and costs of living by state when choosing where to live and work.

How you get paid matters

Once you are earning, how you receive and manage your money can make a real difference. Some workers are paid by check or even in cash, which can make it harder to track income, build financial history, or send money to family.

Having a bank account or financial services platform may help:

  • Receive direct deposits
  • Track your income and expenses
  • Send money securely to family members abroad
  • Start building a financial roadmap to eventually access credit and build a credit history

For those who may not have access to traditional banking, there are a wide range of financial service providers and platforms including Común, which offer the ability to open a debit account with a passport or Matrícula Consular while you wait for your ITIN. You can manage your money through a mobile app which is also available in Spanish. Visit comun.app to learn more.

FAQ

Does the minimum wage increase in 2026?

The federal minimum wage remains $7.25, but many states continue to raise their rates annually.

What is the minimum wage in my state?

It depends on where you live. Always check your state and city laws, as local rates may be higher.

Can I be paid less if I am an immigrant?

No. Labor laws apply regardless of immigration status. You are still entitled to minimum wage and overtime protections.

Understanding your pay and what comes next

The minimum wage in the United States is not a single nationwide standard for all workers. It is a system shaped by federal law with state adjustments. Knowing the correct rate for your location is the first step. Making sure you are actually being compensated fairly is just as important.

Once you are earning, setting up a secure way to receive and manage your money can help you stay in control. With options like Común's debit account, you can receive direct deposits, track your income, and plan your finances in an app that is also available in Spanish. Visit comun.app to learn more.

Financial Education

How to Endorse a Check: Your Safe and Detailed Step-by-Step Guide

8 min de lectura

Despite the fact that digital payment methods have gained significant relevance practically worldwide, checks remain essential for carrying out certain transactions, especially for people without a banking account.

According to recent data, 61% of Americans still use checks. However, 17% have been victims of check fraud.

Knowing how to endorse a check in the United States is a necessary security measure to prevent fraud. While it can be a confusing procedure, it is crucial to understand it in order to avoid issues.

In this article, we will explain step-by-step how to correctly endorse checks, as well as the information you need to write on the back in order to cash the stated amount.

What Is a Check Endorsement and Why Is It So Important in the U.S.?

A check endorsement is a signature on the back of the check that serves as authorization for it to be cashed at a financial institution.

Its main function is to validate the cashing of the check, as well as authorize the transfer of funds, or to transfer the right to another person.

Knowing how to endorse a check is essential because it is a primary security requirement in the U.S. financial system, serving as a protection measure for the holder and the deposited funds.

What Is the Correct Way to Endorse a Check, and Where Should You Sign?

Below, we show you how to complete the endorsement before cashing checks at the bank.

Step 1: Verify the Check Details

Make sure the details on the front of the check are correct, such as the payee’s name, the amount in numbers and words, and the banking institution.

Step 2: Locate the Endorsement Area

Turn the check over and locate the statement “Endorse Here” or “Do not write below this line.” Avoid writing below the marked area.

Step 3: Sign the Check Precisely

Sign the check in the designated box, according to the type of endorsement you require. Next, we will explain everything about the different types.

But what should you do if the payee’s name is incorrect?

Example of How to Endorse a Check if the Name Is Misspelled

If the payee’s name is incorrect, you should first sign as it appears and then sign again with the corrected name.

James Smit — James Smith

Step 4: Consider a Restrictive Endorsement (Highly Recommended!)

A restrictive endorsement is a security measure to prevent an unauthorized third party from cashing the check, as it limits the form of payment to a registered banking account. It is linked to the information provided on the back of the check.

Step 5: Multiple-Payee Endorsements

If the check is made out to more than one payee, one or all may need to sign the endorsement, depending on how it is written.

  • Katy Adams and Mark Palmer: Signatures from both are required
  • Katy Adams or Mark Palmer: One signature is sufficient
  • Katy Adams and/or Mark Palmer: Depending on the intermediary bank, one or two signatures may be required
  • Katy Adams, Mark Palmer, etc.: The bank determines whether one or all signatures are necessary

Types of Endorsements: Know the Options for Your Checks

Before endorsing your check, verify which type is most suitable depending on the transaction you need to perform. For example, a restrictive endorsement is a way to secure your money, just like using modern financial alternatives such as Común, a comprehensive service that gives you access to unified and efficient financial tools.

Blank Endorsement

A blank endorsement is carried out when the same payee cashes the check in cash. In this case, only the signature in the designated area is needed.

Restrictive Endorsement

A restrictive endorsement is a security measure to ensure that the funds are deposited into a specific banking account.

To do this, you must include the statement “for deposit only to” + bank name, account number, and signature.

This is the most recommended method for Común users who make deposits via mobile, as it provides protection for the check in case of loss and ensures that the money is deposited into the designated account.

Third-Party Endorsement

If the check will be cashed by a third party, it must be endorsed as follows.

Pay to the order of: (name of another person) + signature

It is important to exercise extreme caution with this type of endorsement. Use it only with trusted individuals, and in case of theft or loss of a check, report it to the financial institution immediately.

Business Endorsement

A business endorsement is made when a check is cashed in the name of a company. This requires including the full name of the company, followed by the signature of the authorized legal representative.

Mobile Deposit Endorsement

To deposit check funds through a mobile application or mobile banking, it must be endorsed as follows:

For mobile deposit only + your signature.

Deposit your endorsed check easily and securely using Común

Cashing checks is a process that requires special care and attention in order to avoid mistakes and setbacks that could affect the transaction.

This time, we learned the importance of correctly endorsing a check in the United States, as well as the different types that exist, according to the available cashing methods.

Now that you know how to fill out a check on the back, you can rely on Común to deposit the funds through the mobile app.

Skip the lines: Deposit your check from the app; availability of funds may vary.

Común offers you the necessary security to protect your money and personal data

It is an accessible platform for immigrants in the United States; request to open your account with documentation from your country

Get customer support in English and Spanish, available 24/7

Access a comprehensive mobile app to manage your personal finances in the simplest way

Común will not only make the check deposit process easier, but it will also transform your financial life in the United States. Open your account today and find out.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it mandatory to endorse a check in the United States?

In most cases, yes, it is necessary. If you request a deposit through an ATM or application, the bank may not require an endorsement.

What happens if I sign the check incorrectly when endorsing it?

Avoid cross-outs or scratches and endorse the check again. If the bank rejects it, ask the issuer to issue a new one.

Can I endorse a check to another person?

You can endorse a check so that it can be cashed by another person with the statement “pay to order of” along with the payee’s name. However, this process is restricted according to each bank’s specific policies.

Is it safe to deposit a check with the mobile app?

It is safe to deposit a check through the Común mobile app, as your data is encrypted and it includes other security measures such as two-step verification.

Cuatro personas sonrientes abrazadas de cerca, mostrando alegría y amistad.
Mujer sonriente con camiseta blanca, sentada al aire libre con árboles y luz solar de fondo.
Hombre sonriendo con gorra y camiseta gris, sentado en un establo junto a un cubo azul.
Mujer joven con camisa rosa ajustando un auricular mientras mira un teléfono móvil frente a una pared marrón.
Familia sonriente con dos niñas vestidas con vestidos a cuadros sentados juntos en un patio soleado.
Mujer con guantes y protector facial manipulando masa para tortillas al aire libre.
Niña pequeña mirando a la cámara con dos mujeres sonrientes detrás, al aire libre con fondo de muro blanco.

Thousands of immigrants are already achieving more with their money. You can too.