Living in the United States

Todo lo Que Necesitas Saber Sobre Cuentas Bancarias en EEUU: Apertura, Uso y Gestión

Aprende a elegir la cuenta correcta, aprovechar bonificaciones, y asegurar tus finanzas de manera efectiva.

Cuentas Bancarias

Tener una cuenta bancaria es esencial para gestionar tu vida financiera de manera eficiente y ofrece numerosos beneficios prácticos. Una de las principales ventajas es el almacenamiento seguro del dinero. A diferencia de mantener efectivo en casa, que puede ser vulnerable a robos, pérdidas y daños, el dinero guardado en una cuenta bancaria es seguro y protegido. Además, las cuentas bancarias proporcionan una gran conveniencia para las transacciones diarias. Puedes pagar facturas fácilmente, recibir depósitos directos, retirar efectivo y hacer compras con una tarjeta de débito vinculada a tu cuenta. La banca moderna también te permite gestionar tus finanzas desde prácticamente cualquier lugar a través de plataformas de banca en línea y móvil.

Tipos de Cuentas Bancarias: Corriente y de Ahorros

En el ámbito de las finanzas personales, entender los diferentes tipos de cuentas bancarias es crucial.

  • Cuentas Corrientes: Las cuentas corrientes, a menudo llamadas cuentas corrientes personales, están diseñadas para transacciones diarias como depositar dinero y compras con tarjeta de débito. Frecuentemente vienen con la opción de depósitos directos y pagos de facturas en línea. Entender las diferencias entre las cuentas corrientes y de ahorros es esencial, especialmente cuando se consideran promociones y bonificaciones bancarias que a menudo presentan ofertas específicas para abrir nuevas cuentas corrientes y de ahorros, incluyendo requisitos de depósitos directos y depósitos mínimos para calificar para bonificaciones en efectivo.
  • Cuentas de Ahorros: Las cuentas de ahorros, incluidas las formas especializadas como la cuenta de ahorros de Barclays, están destinadas a almacenar dinero durante un período más largo, a menudo con el objetivo de construir un fondo de emergencia. Estas cuentas pueden ofrecer una tasa de interés más alta y, a veces, requieren un saldo mínimo. La combinación de cuentas corrientes y de ahorros puede proporcionar una solución bancaria integral, ofreciendo tanto la flexibilidad de las transacciones diarias como el beneficio de ganar intereses sobre ahorros a largo plazo, lo cual es particularmente ventajoso cuando los bancos ofrecen promociones y bonificaciones para estas cuentas.
  • Cuentas del Mercado Monetario y CD (Certificado de Depósito): Generalmente ofrecen rendimientos porcentuales anuales más altos que las cuentas de ahorros regulares, bloqueando los fondos durante un período especificado para lograr mejores retornos.

Entender estas opciones ayuda a alinear los servicios bancarios con tus objetivos financieros, ya sea que estés considerando abrir una cuenta corriente empresarial o una cuenta de ahorros conjunta en el mismo banco o cooperativa de crédito.

Abrir tu Primera Nueva Cuenta Bancaria

Para abrir una cuenta, particularmente una nueva cuenta bancaria en línea, comienza eligiendo la institución financiera adecuada: puede ser un banco solo en línea, un banco tradicional o una cooperativa de crédito, dependiendo de tus necesidades y preferencias financieras. Considera factores como la accesibilidad, el servicio al cliente, las estructuras de tarifas y la disponibilidad de funciones de banca en línea y móvil al seleccionar dónde abrir tu cuenta.

El proceso generalmente implica hacer un depósito inicial, que puede variar pero a menudo es un depósito mínimo de apertura. Cumplir con el depósito mínimo es crucial para calificar para las bonificaciones de la cuenta. Algunas instituciones pueden requerir solo unos pocos dólares, mientras que otras pueden pedir una cantidad mayor, especialmente para cuentas premium o especializadas. Durante la fase de apertura de la cuenta, necesitarás proporcionar información personal como un número de Seguro Social o un Número de Identificación del Contribuyente Individual, y una identificación emitida por el gobierno, como un pasaporte o licencia de conducir. Esta información ayuda al banco a garantizar el cumplimiento de los requisitos regulatorios, incluyendo los relacionados con el lavado de dinero.

Muchos bancos ofrecen bonificaciones de cuenta bancaria o una bonificación de cuenta corriente a nuevos clientes de cuentas corrientes, lo cual puede ser un incentivo atractivo. Abrir una cuenta corriente personal en América viene con bonificaciones y recompensas específicas, incluyendo bonificaciones en efectivo por cumplir ciertos requisitos como un depósito directo calificado. Para calificar para estas bonificaciones, los clientes a menudo necesitan cumplir con criterios como un depósito mínimo dentro de un cierto plazo y mantener ese saldo por un período específico. Por ejemplo, algunas instituciones financieras ofrecen bonificaciones en efectivo por configurar un depósito directo calificado. Este incentivo a menudo requiere que recibas un pago regular, como un salario o un beneficio gubernamental, directamente en tu nueva cuenta dentro de un cierto período de tiempo desde la apertura de la cuenta. Asegúrate de entender los términos y condiciones asociados con estas bonificaciones, como los requisitos de saldo mínimo y la duración de los depósitos directos.

Además, pregunta sobre cualquier tarifa potencial asociada con la cuenta, como tarifas de mantenimiento mensual, tarifas de uso de cajeros automáticos y cargos por sobregiro. A veces, los bancos ofrecen exenciones de tarifas en ciertas condiciones, como mantener un saldo mínimo o incluso por inscribirse en depósitos directos. También es beneficioso preguntar sobre las políticas de sobregiro del banco. Algunos bancos ofrecen programas de protección contra sobregiros, que pueden evitar que incurras en tarifas si accidentalmente sobregiras tu cuenta. Este servicio puede ser un salvavidas para los nuevos titulares de cuentas no familiarizados con la gestión de su saldo, pero típicamente viene con un costo adicional.

Por último, considera las opciones de servicio al cliente y soporte del banco. Un soporte al cliente confiable puede ser invaluable, especialmente si encuentras problemas con tu cuenta o necesitas orientación sobre el uso de los servicios bancarios. Al considerar cuidadosamente estos aspectos, puedes asegurar que tu primera experiencia bancaria sea positiva y financieramente beneficiosa. Recuerda, el banco adecuado para otra persona podría no ser el banco adecuado para ti, así que elige basado en tus circunstancias y necesidades financieras específicas.

Común es una Excelente Opción para tus Necesidades Bancarias en USA

Si buscas una solución bancaria confiable y moderna en los Estados Unidos, Común es la opción perfecta para ti. Común es un banco digital diseñado para todos, especialmente para la comunidad de inmigrantes, ofreciendo una experiencia bancaria sin complicaciones, sin cargos ocultos y con herramientas en español que facilitan la gestión de tus finanzas. Con Común, puedes abrir una cuenta en minutos desde tu teléfono, recibir tu tarjeta de débito gratuita y comenzar a disfrutar de beneficios como transferencias sin costo, depósitos directos y acceso a más de 55,000 cajeros automáticos gratuitos en todo el país. Además, Común se preocupa por tu seguridad, implementando medidas avanzadas para proteger tu dinero y tus datos. No esperes más y únete a la comunidad de Común para una experiencia bancaria que entiende y apoya tus necesidades únicas.

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Gestión Efectiva de la Cuenta

La gestión efectiva de las cuentas bancarias va más allá del simple monitoreo de saldos; abarca un enfoque integral de la administración financiera. Esto implica entender y reducir las tarifas de la cuenta, que pueden incluir el mantenimiento mensual, el uso de cajeros automáticos y los cargos por sobregiro. Una forma de minimizar estas tarifas es cumpliendo con los requisitos de saldo mínimo o inscribiéndose en depósitos directos, ya que muchos bancos ofrecen exenciones de tarifas bajo estas condiciones.

El uso de herramientas de banca en línea y móvil es esencial para una gestión financiera eficiente. Estas plataformas permiten el monitoreo en tiempo real de las transacciones, la transferencia inmediata de fondos y el acceso rápido a estados de cuenta y documentos bancarios, lo cual puede ayudar en la elaboración de presupuestos y la preparación de impuestos. Configurar pagos automáticos de facturas es otra característica crucial, asegurando que todos los pagos se realicen a tiempo, evitando así cargos por pagos atrasados e interrupciones en los servicios.

Para aquellos que gestionan múltiples cuentas, como una cuenta corriente empresarial y una cuenta corriente personal, vincular estas cuentas puede simplificar la gestión del dinero. Permite transferencias más fáciles entre cuentas y una vista consolidada de las finanzas, lo cual es particularmente beneficioso para los propietarios de pequeñas empresas que necesitan mantener separados los gastos personales y empresariales. Además, tener múltiples cuentas bancarias puede ofrecer beneficios significativos, como separar fondos para diferentes propósitos—como gastos diarios, ahorros e inversiones—y atender necesidades financieras individuales o conjuntas, incluyendo para viajes internacionales o propósitos empresariales.

Además, la banca móvil ha revolucionado el acceso a los servicios financieros, permitiendo a los usuarios realizar una variedad de tareas bancarias desde sus dispositivos, como verificar saldos, depositar cheques de forma remota y retirar efectivo en cajeros automáticos sin una tarjeta física. Esta conveniencia, sin embargo, debe equilibrarse con prácticas de seguridad diligentes para proteger los datos financieros.

Seguridad y Protección

La seguridad de una cuenta es crítica para proteger los activos financieros de posibles amenazas como el fraude y el robo de identidad. Los bancos, ya sean en línea o tradicionales, implementan medidas de seguridad robustas, incluyendo cifrado, certificados de capa de conexión segura (SSL) y monitoreo continuo de actividades sospechosas. Sin embargo, la responsabilidad también recae en el titular de la cuenta para mejorar su seguridad personal.

Habilitar la autenticación de dos factores agrega una capa adicional de seguridad, reduciendo significativamente el riesgo de acceso no autorizado. Usar contraseñas fuertes y complejas y cambiarlas regularmente son prácticas fundamentales para asegurar los portales de banca en línea. Los titulares de cuentas también deben estar atentos a las estafas de phishing—intentos fraudulentos de obtener información sensible. Reconocer correos electrónicos, enlaces o llamadas telefónicas sospechosas que soliciten información bancaria personal es crucial.

Monitorear regularmente la actividad de la cuenta es otra medida de seguridad proactiva. Muchos bancos ofrecen alertas personalizables que notifican al titular de la cuenta sobre transacciones inusuales o grandes inmediatamente, permitiendo una acción rápida contra accesos no autorizados. También es aconsejable revisar frecuentemente el historial de transacciones para identificar cualquier irregularidad que pueda indicar actividad fraudulenta. Además, entender las últimas tecnologías de seguridad bancaria y utilizar todas las herramientas disponibles proporcionadas por las instituciones financieras puede mejorar significativamente la seguridad de las operaciones bancarias. Estas herramientas incluyen verificaciones biométricas, como el reconocimiento de huellas dactilares y facial, que ofrecen un nivel de seguridad más alto que las contraseñas tradicionales.

Al incorporar estas prácticas avanzadas de gestión y seguridad, los individuos pueden mejorar significativamente tanto la eficiencia como la seguridad de su experiencia bancaria, asegurando que sus activos financieros se gestionen de manera sabia y se protejan contra posibles amenazas.

Conclusión

Navegar por las complejidades de las cuentas bancarias—desde elegir el tipo correcto hasta gestionarlas y asegurarlas—puede tener un impacto significativo en tu bienestar financiero. Entender los diversos tipos de cuentas disponibles, desde cuentas corrientes personales y empresariales hasta cuentas de ahorros y CD, te permite tomar decisiones informadas que se alinean con tus objetivos financieros. Abrir tu primera cuenta es un paso crucial que sienta las bases para construir un futuro financiero robusto. Al seleccionar la institución financiera adecuada, entender las estructuras de tarifas y aprovechar incentivos como bonificaciones de cuenta, te posicionas para maximizar los beneficios de la banca.

La gestión efectiva de la cuenta y las medidas de seguridad vigilantes son esenciales para aprovechar al máximo tu experiencia bancaria. Utilizar herramientas de banca en línea y móvil no solo proporciona conveniencia, sino que también te permite mantener una supervisión cercana de tus actividades financieras, asegurando que tu dinero trabaje para ti de la manera más eficiente posible. Además, la importancia de la seguridad no puede subestimarse; proteger tu información financiera del fraude y el robo es primordial en la era digital actual.

En última instancia, la gestión cuidadosa y la protección de tus cuentas bancarias son cruciales para mantener la salud financiera y lograr tus objetivos monetarios. Al adoptar las prácticas descritas en esta guía, puedes navegar con confianza en el panorama bancario, tomando decisiones informadas que fortalezcan tus finanzas personales y empresariales. Ya sea que estés abriendo tu primera cuenta o optimizando las existentes, recuerda que cada paso que tomes es un bloque de construcción hacia una mayor seguridad y libertad financiera.

Conclusion

Starting a business as an immigrant is entirely possible with the right steps. By choosing the right business structure, obtaining the necessary tax IDs, and registering properly, you’ll build a strong foundation for success.

Need an easy way to manage your business finances?

Común offers banking solutions designed for Latino entrepreneurs. Open your account today!

Mujer con peinado recogido y pendientes plateados, vestida con chaqueta blanca y rosa roja en el pecho.

Olivia Rhye

Community Partner

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Checking account

What’s the difference between a savings account and a checking account?

8 min de lectura

Difference Between a Savings Account and a Checking Account

Need a safe, simple way to manage your money? It’s important to understand the different bank account types offered by U.S. financial institutions and digital platforms.

Two primary examples are savings accounts and checking accounts. While common in the U.S., they differ in important ways especially relevant when you’re new to managing money in a new country.

It’s easy to assume both accounts do the same thing. Below, we detail what each account is, the main differences, comparisons, and examples.

What is a checking account?

A checking account is one of the most popular financial products. It’s designed for frequent transactions: receiving pay, sending transfers, and paying at physical and online merchants.

These are the main benefits of opening a checking account:

  • Allows frequent deposits and withdrawals.
  • Includes a debit card for purchases.
  • Makes bill payments and transfers easy.
  • Ideal for day-to-day income and expense management.
  • Access to mobile/online banking.
  • Some still offer paper checks for secure payments.

What is a checking account used for?

A checking account has multiple functions, for example:

  • Receive your paycheck via direct deposit—securely and quickly.
  • Pay utilities like electricity, water, or internet.
  • Make purchases online or in stores.
  • Withdraw cash at ATMs or participating retailers.
  • Send money transfers to others easily.
  • Track your money in real time.

In short, this account type covers everyday needs with simple, accessible tools.

Here’s where you can learn about different checking account types and their features.

What is a savings account?

Unlike checking, a savings account is for setting money aside longer term and growing it through interest.

Advantages of a savings account:

  • Fewer routine transactions; focused on building funds.
  • Can earn interest on your balance.
  • Useful for mid- to long-term goals.
  • Generally limits monthly withdrawals.
  • Ideal for an emergency fund or setting aside money for unexpected expenses.

Want to understand how bank accounts work in the U.S.? Don’t miss our explainer with all the details.

Key differences between checking and savings

Though different, both accounts complement each other to cover short-, mid-, and long-term financial needs.

These are the main differences between them.

Access and usage

  • Checking: money is available anytime for daily transactions—transfers, cash withdrawals, and bill payments via cards and digital channels.
  • Savings: access is more limited because the goal is saving and growth; transfers are still possible.

Interest earnings

  • Checking: most don’t pay interest; those that do tend to offer very low rates.
  • Savings: the core feature is interest over time—protecting and growing funds without high-risk investing.

Learn about joint bank accounts, an excellent way to manage finances as a team.

Primary purpose

  • Checking: mainly for short-term holding to cover daily expenses, receive wages, and make purchases with a debit card.
  • Savings: to keep money safe and earn interest so it doesn’t lose value to inflation; a reserve for emergencies or long-term plans like trips, celebrations, or moves.

Costs and requirements

  • Checking: many have monthly maintenance fees, often waived with a minimum balance or regular direct deposits.
  • Savings: typically fewer fees than checking, but may require a minimum balance to avoid charges; some require keeping funds for a set period before withdrawal.

As you can see, the decision to open a checking or savings account depends on your needs. However, combining both is a strategic decision for financial management. On the one hand, a checking account allows you to keep up with daily payments, while a savings account is designed to plan for the future and keep your money separate.

Manage your money in the U.S. with Común

In this article, you learned the difference between checking (for daily transactions) and savings (for growing money over time to meet future goals).

Immigrants arriving in the U.S. need bank accounts that offer security and trust, yet often face hurdles due to strict requirements that disadvantage many in the community.

Meet Común, the checking account that understands immigrants’ needs!

Here are some benefits that await you:

  • Checking account with clear, competitive fees.
  • International money transfers with affordable costs.
  • Mobile app also available in Spanish and  accepts 100+ qualifying official IDs for account opening.
  • Debit card for everyday purchases and payments.

Open your Común account today and organize your money in the U.S.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, check out our FAQ section.

Which is better, checking or savings?

It depends on your needs. If you're looking for an account for everyday transactions, such as transfers and deposits, receiving paychecks, and making utility payments, a checking account may be an option. If you want to save your money for the long term, consider a savings account.

Can I have both checking and savings?

Yes, you can separate your goals and organize your money. Use a checking account that supports domestic and international transfers with clear, affordable fees, and keep a savings account to plan long-term.

Which account suits newly arrived immigrants best?

Común is a financial platform with accessible onboarding requirements and fair, competitive pricing.

Financial Education

Descubriendo los tipos de las cuentas bancarias: Guía completa para 2023

8 min de lectura

En el mundo financiero, la elección de una cuenta bancaria adecuada puede marcar una gran diferencia en tu vida económica. En este artículo, te guiaremos a través de los diferentes tipos de cuentas bancarias disponibles en Estados Unidos y te ayudaremos a elegir la mejor opción para tus necesidades.

¿Qué es una cuenta bancaria y por qué es importante?

Una cuenta bancaria es un tipo de producto financiero que actúa como acuerdo financiero entre un banco y un cliente, que permite al cliente depositar y retirar dinero. Además, ofrece servicios adicionales como la emisión de cheques, transferencias bancarias, pagos con tarjeta de débito, recibir depósitos directos, entre otros. La elección de la cuenta bancaria correcta es esencial para gestionar eficientemente tus finanzas y alcanzar tus metas económicas.

Diferentes tipos de cuentas bancarias

Existen varios tipos de cuentas bancarias, cada una con sus propias características, ventajas y desventajas. A continuación, exploraremos dos de las más comunes: las cuentas de ahorros y las cuentas corrientes:

Cuentas corrientes

Una cuenta corriente, también conocida como cuenta de cheques, es un tipo de cuenta bancaria que se utiliza principalmente para transacciones diarias. A diferencia de las cuentas de ahorros, las cuentas corrientes te permiten realizar un número ilimitado de depósitos y retiros, lo que las hace ideales para el manejo diario de tu dinero.

Las cuentas corrientes son ofrecidas por casi todos los bancos y cooperativas de crédito en Estados Unidos, y cada una tiene sus propias características y beneficios. Una de las principales ventajas de las cuentas corrientes es su flexibilidad. Puedes depositar y retirar dinero tantas veces como quieras, y también puedes realizar transacciones básicas como pagar facturas, emitir cheques y realizar compras con una tarjeta de débito. Además, muchas cuentas corrientes ofrecen servicios adicionales como la protección contra sobregiros, alertas de cuenta y acceso a la banca en línea y móvil.

Sin embargo, a diferencia de las cuentas de ahorros, las cuentas corrientes suelen tener tasas de interés más bajas o incluso nulas, lo que significa que tu dinero no crecerá con el tiempo. Además, algunas cuentas corrientes pueden tener cuotas mensuales de servicio, aunque a menudo puedes evitar estas cuotas si cumples con ciertos requisitos, como mantener un saldo mínimo o realizar un número específico de transacciones cada mes.

Por ejemplo, Chase Bank ofrece la cuenta Chase Total Checking y Citi Bank ofrece la cuenta Citi Basic Banking Package, que incluyen acceso a miles de cajeros automáticos, servicio de banca en línea y móvil. Sin embargo, como muchos de los otros bancos tradicionales, cobran una cuota mensual de servicio de entre $8 a 12 al menos que cumples con ciertos requisitos de balance promedio mensual o un monto mínimo depositado por medio de depósitos directos mensualmente. 

En contraste, Común, la banca online en Estados Unidos, ofrecemos una cuenta corriente o cuenta de cheques con cero costos ocultos. A diferencia de bancos tradicionales, la cuenta bancaria que ofrece Común requiere un depósito mínimo de $0, requiere $0 de cuotas mensuales, transacciones ilimitadas, y muchos beneficios más ideales.

En resumen, aunque las cuentas corrientes pueden no ser la mejor opción para ahorrar dinero, son una herramienta esencial para el manejo diario de tus finanzas. Al elegir una cuenta corriente, es importante considerar tus hábitos bancarios y buscar una cuenta que se adapte a tus necesidades.

Cuentas de ahorros

Una cuenta de ahorros es un tipo de cuenta bancaria que se ha diseñado específicamente para fomentar el hábito del ahorro entre los usuarios. Su principal objetivo es ayudarte a guardar dinero de manera segura mientras generas intereses sobre tu saldo.

Las cuentas de ahorros son ofrecidas por la mayoría de los bancos y cooperativas de crédito en Estados Unidos, y cada una tiene sus propias características y beneficios. Por ejemplo, el Bank of America ofrece la cuenta de ahorros Advantage Savings que incluye una tasa de interés competitiva y la posibilidad de evitar la cuota mensual de mantenimiento si cumples con ciertos requisitos. Por otro lado, Wells Fargo ofrece la cuenta Way2Save Savings, que facilita el ahorro al transferir automáticamente $1 de tu cuenta de cheques a tu cuenta de ahorros cada vez que realizas una transacción.

Una de las principales ventajas de las cuentas de ahorros es que tu dinero no solo está seguro, sino que también crece con el tiempo gracias a las tasas de interés. Estas tasas varían dependiendo del banco y del tipo de cuenta, pero en general, te permiten ganar un pequeño porcentaje de tu saldo total cada año. Además, las cuentas de ahorros están aseguradas por la Corporación Federal de Seguro de Depósitos (FDIC) hasta $250,000, lo que significa que tu dinero está protegido incluso si el banco quiebra.

Sin embargo, las cuentas de ahorros también tienen algunas limitaciones. Una de las más notables es la restricción en el número de ciertos tipos de transacciones que puedes realizar cada mes. Según la Regulación D de la Reserva Federal, solo puedes realizar hasta seis "transacciones convenientes" por mes, que incluyen transferencias y pagos electrónicos, débitos automáticos, cheques y pagos de tarjetas de débito. Si excedes este límite, el banco puede cobrarte una tarifa o convertir tu cuenta de ahorros en una cuenta corriente.

Además, aunque las cuentas de ahorros son una excelente manera de guardar dinero, no son la mejor opción si necesitas acceso frecuente a tus fondos. Para transacciones diarias y acceso fácil a tu dinero, una cuenta corriente podría ser más adecuada.

Cuentas bancarias especializadas

Además de las cuentas de ahorros y corrientes, existen otros tipos de cuentas bancarias diseñadas para necesidades específicas.

Cuentas de bajo riesgo y cuentas de segunda oportunidad

Las cuentas de bajo riesgo son cuentas bancarias que ofrecen servicios básicos a un costo mínimo, ideales para personas que buscan evitar cargos bancarios elevados. Por otro lado, las cuentas de segunda oportunidad están diseñadas para personas que han tenido problemas con sus cuentas bancarias en el pasado y buscan una nueva oportunidad para manejar sus finanzas.

Cuentas de nómina y cuentas de mercado monetario

Las cuentas de nómina son cuentas bancarias en las que tu empleador deposita directamente tu salario, mientras que las cuentas de mercado monetario son cuentas de ahorro con características de inversión que ofrecen tasas de interés competitivas a cambio de mantener un saldo mínimo más alto.

Cómo elegir la mejor cuenta bancaria para tus necesidades

La elección de la cuenta bancaria adecuada depende en gran medida de tus necesidades y objetivos financieros. Por ejemplo, si tu objetivo es ahorrar dinero, una cuenta de ahorros podría ser la mejor opción. Por otro lado, si necesitas realizar muchas transacciones diarias, una cuenta corriente podría ser más adecuada.

Factores a considerar al elegir una cuenta bancaria

Algunos factores a considerar al elegir una cuenta bancaria incluyen las tasas de interés, los cargos bancarios, los requisitos de saldo mínimo, los servicios y características adicionales, y la reputación del banco.

Cómo abrir una cuenta con Común:

Para abrir una cuenta en Estados Unidos, generalmente necesitarás proporcionar información personal, como tu nombre, dirección, fecha de nacimiento y número de Seguro Social. También es posible que debas proporcionar una identificación con foto emitida por el gobierno y hacer un depósito inicial.

En Común, los pasos y requisitos para abrir una cuenta son los siguientes:

  1. Descarga la aplicación móvil en tu dispositivo Apple desde la App Store o en tu dispositivo Android desde la Play Store.
  2. Abre la aplicación y Crea tu cuenta nueva; sigue las instrucciones y llena los campos de información personal.
  3. En menos de 5 minutos habrás terminado el proceso de crear una cuenta y obtendrás un número de cuenta (account number), número de ruta (routing number) y podrás empezar a hacer uso de tu tarjeta de débito virtual inmediatamente.
  4. Solicita tu tarjeta de débito y en menos de 2 semanas te llegará al correo.

Te recomendamos que al abrir tu cuenta con Común, le hagas tu primer depósito para empezar a utilizar tu tarjeta de débito. Puedes hacerlo de distintas formas:

  1. Conecta tu cuenta PayPal, CashApp, y muchas más a tu cuenta Común y transfiérete dinero instantáneamente.
  2. Deposita efectivo en uno de los miles de cajeros automáticos de la red Allpoint que puedes conseguir en cualquier Walgreens, CVS, Target, y muchos establecimientos más cerca de ti.
  3. Transfiérete dinero desde tus otras cuentas bancarias utilizando tu número de cuenta y número de ruta de tu cuenta Común; ten en cuenta que este tipo de transacciones puede incurrir en costos por parte del banco desde el que realizas la transacción.

La importancia de elegir la cuenta bancaria adecuada

Elegir la cuenta bancaria adecuada es un paso crucial para manejar eficientemente tus finanzas. Esperamos que esta guía te haya ayudado a entender mejor los diferentes tipos de cuentas bancarias disponibles y a tomar una decisión informada. Recuerda, la mejor cuenta bancaria para ti es la que se adapta a tus necesidades y objetivos financieros.

Si buscas abrir una cuenta corriente y obtener una tarjeta de débito, ¿qué esperas para hacerlo con Común? 

Immigration

What happens if I don’t renew my permanent visa? Discover everything about the Green Card in the U.S.

8 min de lectura

Have you just obtained your permanent residence in the United States? Without a doubt, it’s a great achievement for every immigrant who has gone through the immigration process for a long time, though it also comes with a series of responsibilities and restrictions.

A recurring issue within the immigrant community is the general lack of awareness about the risks that can affect their legal status if they don’t act appropriately in the country.

In this article, we aim to keep you informed about these restrictions and provide practical advice to maintain your permanent residence smoothly.

Legal restrictions and rights as a permanent resident

The first thing you should understand is that being a resident is not the same as being a U.S. citizen, as there are clear legal differences that set them apart.

These are the main restrictions you should keep in mind.

You cannot vote in federal elections

Unlike U.S. citizenship, permanent resident status does not grant the right to participate in federal or state elections, which is a disadvantage in exercising voting rights.

Certain public jobs are restricted

Although permanent residents can work for the U.S. government, some positions are only available to citizens, particularly those related to national security or public trust roles.

Possibility of losing status for serious crimes

While obeying the law is mandatory regardless of your immigration status, it’s important to remember that committing crimes such as fraud or drug trafficking can lead to the revocation of your Green Card.

Risks of losing the Green Card due to absences or immigration errors

One of the key requirements you must keep in mind from the moment you began your Green Card process is the obligation to maintain continuous residence in the United States before and after approval.

Keep these risk scenarios in mind to avoid problems with U.S. immigration authorities.

  • Leaving the country for more than 6 months without justification may raise suspicion of abandoning residence: if you need to leave the U.S. for more than 6 months, apply for Form I-131, which declares your intention to return.
  • Stays outside the U.S. longer than one year can cause automatic loss of status: prolonged absences are generally considered abandonment of permanent residence. Form I-131 allows you to remain abroad for up to two years.
  • Failing to file taxes or lying on tax returns can be grounds for revocation: the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) may revoke lawful permanent resident status if they detect irregularities in tax payments.

It is advisable to plan your trips abroad in advance and, if necessary, obtain a reentry permit before leaving. Also, stay up to date with your tax payments and seek legal advice if needed.

Limitations on sponsoring family members and obtaining benefits

One of the main advantages of having a Green Card is the ability to sponsor family members for the same status. However, unlike U.S. citizens, residents have access to limited eligibility categories.

  • You can only sponsor a spouse and unmarried children under 21: these relatives are considered “preference” categories and must wait until visa slots become available.
  • Parents and siblings cannot be sponsored (only citizens can do so): in this case, the only option is to obtain U.S. citizenship.
  • Waiting times are long depending on the country of origin: the process can take longer for applicants from high-demand countries, such as Mexico.

Although permanent residence offers certain benefits for holders, these restrictions can be frustrating for immigrants seeking family reunification hindered by regulations.

Tips to protect your status as a permanent resident

It’s true that there are risks that can lead to losing your permanent residence, but most can be avoided with good practices and responsibility.

Keep these tips in mind to avoid problems with the U.S. government.

Always meet your tax obligations

Stay current with your annual tax filings; remember that the deadline is usually April 15 each year. It is essential to meet this requirement, even if you spend time outside the country, to demonstrate your responsibility as a permanent resident.

Maintain a clear residence and ties in the U.S.

It is essential that your main residence is in the United States and that you can show clear ties in the country, such as work, studies, or family.

Avoid long absences and consult before traveling

As mentioned before, being away for more than 6 months may be interpreted as abandoning permanent residence. Try to leave the country only in emergencies, after applying for Form I-131.

Consider applying for citizenship if you meet the requirements

After 5 years as a permanent resident without extended absences and meeting other legal requirements, you can apply for citizenship and remove these restrictions.

Although naturalization is a long process with several steps, it is the most practical path to long-term stability in the country and full rights.

Común supports your financial life as an immigrant

In this article, we explained the “fine print” of the permanent resident card, showing you the risk factors that could lead to losing your status, as well as its benefits.

A common concern for immigrants seeking permanent residence is staying connected with their loved ones despite the distance. Común is the fintech platform that helps you organize your money and send support easily.

Discover all the benefits of Común!

  • Checking account with clear and competitive fees.
  • Affordable international money transfers.
  • Mobile app available in Spanish that accepts more than 100 qualifying official identifications from your home country.
  • Debit card for everyday purchases and payments.

Open your account with Común today and manage your money in the U.S. with clarity and confidence.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, check the following section.

What’s the difference between a Green Card and residency?

The Green Card, or permanent resident card, is the physical document that certifies that a person holds lawful permanent residence. Residency, on the other hand, is the status granting the right to remain in the country indefinitely.

How long does a Green Card last?

The Green Card is valid for 10 years and can be renewed indefinitely as long as requirements are met. For conditional residency, it lasts 2 years, after which you must apply to remove the condition to renew it for 10 years.

What happens if I don’t renew my permanent visa?

If you don’t renew your permanent residence, your status remains valid, but you might face issues reentering the country, at work, or when handling legal procedures. It’s best to keep this document current to avoid complications.

Living in the United States

How to Get a Driver’s License in the United States as a Foreign National

8 min de lectura

Driver’s license in the United States for foreign nationals: steps and requirements

Having a driver’s license makes everyday tasks easier, such as going to work, the supermarket, school, medical appointments, and more. This process is especially important for immigrants living in the United States, as it gives them independence and stability in the country.

Although the process to obtain a driver’s license varies in each state, foreign nationals do have the possibility and the right to obtain one. Below, we explain all the details so you can get this permit soon.

Can you drive with an international license in the United States?

If you have recently arrived in the United States and need to get around in your own car, you may temporarily use the driver’s license from your home country, as long as it is issued in English or accompanied by an international driving permit.

As a new driver in the United States, you must understand the difference between an international license and a local one: the former supplements your national license and allows you to drive in the U.S. for a few months; the latter is issued by the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) in each state and grants you a permanent permit to operate a motor vehicle in the country.

Regulations differ in each state: for example, in California you can drive with a valid foreign license until you become a resident. In contrast, in Texas your national license is valid for 90 days, and you must always carry your passport or visa.

Allowed period to drive with a foreign license

The maximum time allowed to drive with a foreign license varies depending on each state’s local regulations. In general, the period can range from 30 days to one year, from the day you arrive until you establish yourself as a permanent resident.

When is it necessary to apply for a U.S. driver’s license?

If you plan to live in the United States for a longer period, you need a U.S. driver’s license to drive. It is also essential if you plan to buy a car.

Also, remember that in some states the period to drive with a foreign license is limited, so you should consider applying for a U.S. license before that deadline expires.

Requirements to obtain a driver’s license in the U.S. as a foreign national

The requirements to obtain a driver’s license also vary by state, although the general structure is similar.

This is the documentation needed to obtain a driving permit in the United States.

  • Valid passport or official identification: used as proof of identity.
  • Proof of residency: can be a utility bill, rental agreement, or official letter showing your address.
  • Immigration status or proof of legal presence: such as the Employment Authorization Document (EAD) or the I-20 form for students.
  • Social Security Number (SSN) or an SSA ineligibility letter.

Keep in mind that states such as New York and Illinois allow applicants to obtain a driver’s license without considering immigration status.

Learn here how to send money without a bank account.

5 steps to apply for your U.S. driver’s license

Getting your driver’s license may seem like a complex and tedious process. In reality, you only need to stay organized and take the time to understand the guidelines.

Step 1. Gather your documents

Before going to a DMV office, make sure to prepare the required documents. In the previous section we outlined what you generally need, but remember to check for variations in the state where you live.

Step 2. Schedule an appointment at the DMV

Then, visit the DMV website and book an appointment. On the scheduled day, your documents will be reviewed and you will be given a date for the written exam.

Step 3. Take the written exam

The written exam evaluates your knowledge of traffic rules and road safety. Each state offers a driver’s manual to study for the test, and some are available in other languages, such as Spanish.

If you pass, you will receive a learner’s permit that will allow you to take the driving test under the guidance of an instructor.

Step 4. Take the driving test

The next step is probably the most challenging, as you must apply your theoretical knowledge in real driving practice. During the test, the instructor will evaluate your ability to follow traffic signs, park, turn, and follow safety rules.

Step 5. Pay the corresponding fees

Once you pass your driving test, you must pay a fee that varies by state. Initially, you will receive a temporary license and later receive your permanent license by mail.

Costs, timelines, and validity of a U.S. driver’s license

The cost of a driver’s license in the United States depends on each state, but generally includes the cost of the written exam, driving test, and issuance. The validity also varies by state, but it is usually between 4 and 8 years.

Additionally, a positive update for immigrants is that more states are removing immigration status requirements to issue a driver’s license; this is the case in California, New York, and Illinois.

If you have questions about the specific requirements in your state, check the updates on the official DMV website.

Drive toward your financial independence with Comun

Having a U.S. driver’s license represents another step toward achieving financial independence and making it easier to move around your city. Therefore, it is essential to understand the process to obtain one, as well as the differences in each state.

In other words, having a license simplifies and improves your life by making everyday tasks more accessible. Likewise, Comun is the financial platform that helps you manage your money safely and without complications.

Open your account with Comun and take the next step toward your independence in the United States. Manage your money with confidence, clarity, and support at every step.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, check the following section.

How long can I drive with my foreign license in the U.S.?

The duration varies depending on the state you are in, but generally ranges from three months to one year.

What happens if my immigration status changes after I obtain my license?

If your immigration status changes after you obtain your driver’s license, it is recommended to update your information at the DMV. You may need to apply for a new license or present updated immigration documentation.

Is it valid to use an international license in all states?

Although the international driving permit (IDP) is accepted in most states, it must be accompanied by a valid national license. Additionally, there may be restrictions on how long it can be used in each state.

Can I get a driver’s license without a Social Security Number (SSN)?

Yes, it is possible to apply for a driver’s license without an SSN in several states. In this case, you must present an ineligibility letter issued by the Social Security Administration (SSA).

Living in the United States

Learn about the 11 U.S. holidays and how they affect you

8 min de lectura

Starting a life in the United States means adapting to a new culture and customs that can interfere with everyday activities such as going to school, working, and carrying out important banking transactions.

Knowing the month-by-month celebrations in the United States lets you plan ahead—especially if you need to send remittances to your home country, plan trips, or make important payments.

This guide explains the main U.S. holidays, the differences between state and federal holidays, and how they affect work, school, and banking hours.

What are holidays in the United States?

U.S. holidays are special dates commemorating historical or cultural events. They may be observed at the federal or state level.

  • Federal holidays

These are declared by the federal government. On these dates, banks, government offices, and federal services close. One example is Independence Day.

  • State holidays

These are declared by state governments and apply only within that state.

Labor laws do not mandate overtime or premium pay on holidays, but some employers offer holiday pay.

Time off is only mandatory for federal employees; in the private sector it depends entirely on the employer. In some industries—such as tourism and hospitality—it’s common to work on holidays, with compensation determined by the company.

List of national holidays in 2025

There are 11 federal holidays in the United States to keep in mind. On these dates, banks and government offices typically close. This can delay remittance transfers.

Be sure to schedule transfers in advance so they don’t overlap with U.S. holidays and your money arrives without issues.

New Year’s Day – January 1

Celebration of the start of the year. Banks and public offices remain closed.

Martin Luther King Jr. Day – third Monday in January

Honors the memory of civil-rights leader Martin Luther King Jr.

Presidents Day – third Monday in February

Commemoration honoring George Washington and all U.S. presidents.

Memorial Day – last Monday in May

Commemorates members of the Armed Forces who died in service.

Juneteenth – June 19

Marks the end of slavery in the United States.

Independence Day – July 4

Celebration of the Declaration of Independence. One of the most important holidays.

Labor Day – first Monday in September

Celebration dedicated to the nation’s workers.

Columbus Day – second Monday in October

Marks Christopher Columbus’s arrival in the Americas in 1492.

Veterans Day – November 11

Commemoration recognizing all who served in the Armed Forces.

Thanksgiving Day – fourth Thursday in November

A family tradition dedicated to giving thanks for the harvest and the good moments of the year.

Christmas Day – December 25

The birth of Jesus; a widely observed religious and cultural celebration.

How holidays impact immigrants and families

Knowing what’s celebrated today in the United States helps you plan your day and be aware of possible workplace benefits you might be eligible for.

Work:

If you work in sectors such as hospitality, restaurants, or cleaning, you may have to work on holidays. Ask your employer whether double pay, shift changes, or other compensation applies.

Finances:

On federal holidays, banks and post offices close, which can delay financial operations such as deposits and international transfers. If you need to send money to family, do so before these dates.

Schools and procedures:

Public and private schools close on federal holidays. USCIS staff also do not work, so immigration processes are delayed.

Tips to organize your money and time

Don’t let holidays catch you off guard. Set aside a monthly budget for travel, daily expenses, and other activities.

Keep a payment calendar that accounts for holidays so you can make payments without setbacks.

Culturally important celebrations in the U.S. for immigrants

Beyond official dates, there are others that matter culturally to immigrant communities. They may not significantly affect institutions or businesses, but they’re still worth noting if you plan to budget for a celebration.

Battle of Puebla – May 5

A date that has also gained relevance among U.S. residents. Although many mistakenly link it to Mexico’s Independence Day, it actually commemorates victory over the French army.

Mother’s Day

In the U.S. it’s observed on the second Sunday in May, though immigrant communities may choose the customary date in their countries of origin.

Father’s Day

Observed on the third Sunday in June, though it can vary. It’s a day of family togetherness for many immigrants.

Halloween – October 31

A tradition that crosses borders; it’s very popular among immigrant communities who enjoy dressing up and having fun with kids.

Valentine’s Day – February 14

A popular holiday to celebrate love and friendship, spend time together, and give and receive gifts.

Day of the Dead – November 1–2

A Mexican tradition honoring the departed through altars, food, flowers, and music.

Organize your finances on holidays and send your money with Común

This article outlined the U.S. holidays and how they affect public and private operating hours.

Holidays shouldn’t keep you from meeting your financial obligations. Make sure you have an ally to help you plan your budget.

Get to know all the benefits of Común!

Transfer money from the United States to Latin America with clear, competitive fees, up to applicable limits (check terms in Común’s mobile app).

Discover the platform designed for immigrants—with shared interests, language, and goals: bringing families closer through accessible, secure financial solutions.

Open your Común checking account today and manage your money in the U.S. safely and without complications.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, see this section.

What happens with banks and remittances on holidays?

On national holidays, banks and post offices are closed. This means money transfers can take 1–2 extra days to complete.

Do all workers receive extra pay on holidays?

The law doesn’t require double pay on holidays, but some employers offer this benefit.

What are the most important holidays for the immigrant community?

For immigrant communities, the most relevant holidays include Christmas, Mother’s Day, and the Day of the Dead, among others.

International Money Transfers

How can I receive money from the United States? 3 reliable and fast methods

8 min de lectura

Knowing how to receive money from the United States is essential, as remittances have become a key part of the economy for thousands of immigrant households. According to estimates, by 2030, migrant workers will send a total of $5 billion to their country of origin.

The growing need to send and receive money from abroad has encouraged the creation of new methods specifically designed for countries like Latin America. Below, we present the fastest, easiest, and safest options for receiving your money without complications.

You will learn everything about receiving money from the United States and Latin America: key aspects such as costs and security, requirements to open an account, and different applications for sending money from the United States. By the end of this article, you will know exactly which option is best suited to your needs.

5 Key Aspects to Consider When Receiving Money from the United States

Thanks to technological advances and financial openness, sending and receiving money through digital means is increasingly simple and accessible.

However, immigrant families still face various obstacles, such as high transfer fees, bank-imposed restrictions, and weak security measures.

Undoubtedly, this is not a decision to be taken lightly. Before accepting the terms and conditions of any provider, pay attention to the following key aspects:

Transfer Speed

Access to cash quickly is a fundamental need for users receiving money from the United States. The reception time varies depending on the sender and other important factors:

  • Type of bank: If the transaction is carried out through a traditional bank, it may take up to 5 business days. It is therefore advisable to opt for a company specialized in international transfers.
  • Holidays or non-business days: These can also affect the speed of money reception.
  • Receiving bank conditions: Each financial institution sets its own rules for receiving remittances, so it is advisable to consult your bank's specific conditions.

Cost/Fees

A fundamental aspect to consider when receiving money from the United States is the fees, which can exceed 10% of the total amount and significantly reduce household support.

Consider an option that offers affordable costs and a favorable exchange rate.

Security and Reliability

The theft of personal data, commonly known as phishing, is the primary risk in international money transfers. To avoid becoming a victim of such fraud, make sure to use a reliable service through an official website or mobile app. Additionally, do not share passwords or sensitive information with third parties.

Ease of Use

According to the study Remittances to Latin America and the Caribbean 2024, 60% of migrant workers in the United States send money to their mothers. It is important to choose a provider that understands your needs and offers reliable, secure, and easy-to-use platforms.

Receiving Options

If for any reason you cannot receive money through bank transfers, look for an option that offers cash pickup locations near you, such as Oxxo or Walmart.

What Do You Need to Receive Money from the United States?

Regardless of the bank you choose the requirements for receiving money can be summarized as your basic personal information:

  • Full name of the beneficiary
  • Account number
  • Name and address of the receiving bank
  • SWIFT/BIC code of the receiving bank
  • Address of the beneficiary
  • Name of the intermediary bank

The requested data may vary depending on the receiving country, so you may be asked for more or less information. Remember, no reputable institution will ask for passwords or access information to complete transfers or send money.

3 Methods to Receive Money from the United States Without Complications

If you need to send and receive money from the United States to Mexico, you can choose from the following options:

1. Receiving Money into Your Account

This is a simple way to receive money from the United States, as it allows you to do so from the comfort of your home via a mobile application.

In the case of Mexico, most traditional banks tend to receive transfers from the United States under their own terms and conditions. This means that fees and exchange rates vary by financial institution.

For Banorte and BBVA, the cost for international transfers is $30 plus VAT, regardless of the amount sent.

Receiving money through traditional financial institutions can be expensive; fortunately, there are more affordable alternatives.

2. Receiving Money Through Comun

Comun allows you to send money from the United States to Latin America with no charge on your first transfer and accessible fees thereafter. It is the preferred option among the immigrant community, offering shared language, interests, and goals: bringing families closer together through secure and affordable financial solutions.

Open your account with Comun and start sending money from the United States to your home without complications. Your family can receive it in local bank accounts or collect it physically at partner locations.

3. Receiving Money on Other Platforms

Wise

Wise is another platform that offers international money transfers. It is geared toward independent workers around the world who earn income from the United States.

Although it is a common alternative for receiving money digitally from abroad, it does not offer physical pickup options, which may be a drawback for migrant families.

Western Union

Western Union is one of the most popular options among migrant workers in the United States, as it allows for cash transfers without the need for a bank account, including to rural or hard-to-reach areas.

It is a suitable option in certain circumstances, but be aware that Western Union’s commission fees are typically high, and it uses a lower exchange rate than the market.

The cost of sending money depends on several factors, such as the method used and the destination country. However, the fee can reach up to 6%, not including the exchange rate difference.

MoneyGram

Finally, MoneyGram is an international money transfer service operating in over 200 countries, including Mexico.

Your Family Gets More for Less: Send Money with Comun from the United States. 

As you can see, sending and receiving money from the United States does not have to be complicated. Today, there are financial services that aim to bridge the gaps that hinder communication between businesses and individuals.

Comun is an accessible option for all, offering the best benefits for immigrant families:

  • Access to a debit card and mobile app
  • Account opening with official ID from your country
  • Competitive fees for International money transfers, starting at $2.99 transfer fee
  • No opening fees or monthly charges

Compare and choose the option that best fits your needs. Remember that you have an ally in Comun to receive money from the United States without complications.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take for money to arrive from the U.S. to Mexico?

With Comun, your money arrives in minutes via bank transfers. Cash pickups at partner locations take as little as 1 hour.

What are the typical fees for receiving money?

Fees usually depend on the amount and destination country. Comun offers a transfer fee starting at $2.99, regardless of the amount sent up to the applicable limits.

Do I need a checking account to receive money?

Comun provides a checking account that includes a debit card and mobile application. However, it is not required, since you can receive money at physical locations.

Is it safe to receive money through digital platforms?

Absolutely. Comun is backed by major financial institutions. Your Comun account funds are insured by the FDIC up to $250,000 per ownership category through Community Federal Savings Bank (CFSB), member of the FDIC, in the event of CFSB’s failure.

Living in the United States

What are the school grades in the United States? Ages and equivalencies

8 min de lectura

Do you have children about to enter school in the United States? Understanding the U.S. education system is essential for adapting to a new culture and preparing for the differences compared with your country of origin.

Broadly speaking, the U.S. education system is divided into three stages: Elementary School, Middle School, and High School. Each plays a specific role in students’ academic journey. This system covers ages 5 through 18 and forms the central framework of schooling in the country.

In this article, we explain each of these stages and detail their purpose to demystify how students progress through the system and its educational levels in the United States.

Levels of the U.S. education system: Everything you need to know

In the United States, it is common for children to begin schooling around age 5. After kindergarten, it is divided into 12 grade levels.

Below, we show how the U.S. education system is structured.

Early childhood education

Early childhood education or preschool is not mandatory in the United States. However, it is common for children under age 5 to attend pre-K (preschool) or kindergarten.

These centers focus on young children’s cognitive development through play and early literacy activities. For this reason, there is no grading system. Kindergarten is offered through private and public options or via the Head Start social assistance program for low-income families.

Elementary school

After that, children will enter primary education or Elementary school starting around age 6, depending on the school district.

This level typically covers 1st through 5th grade and is characterized by the gradual introduction of more advanced knowledge, with the aim of building cognitive and social development through learning skills such as mathematics, science, and language, among others.

  • Characteristics: students generally have the same teacher for almost all subjects, except for those requiring specialized knowledge, such as physical education.
  • Grading system: it can vary by district, but it is common for students to be assessed using a letter scale—A, B, C, D, and F—or, alternatively, a numeric scale from 1 to 4.
  • Approximate Ages: between 6 and 11.

Middle school (junior high school)

After finishing primary education, students continue with Middle school, which typically covers 6th through 8th grade. It is a transitional stage between primary and secondary education.

  • Characteristics: students have a different teacher and classroom for each subject, which promotes independence and socialization.
  • Grading system: the formal A through F system is typically being used.
  • Approximate Ages: between 11 and 14.

High school

The next level is secondary school or High school, typically covering grades 9 through 12. It culminates in the High school diploma, a basic requirement to continue with higher education or enter the job market.

  • Characteristics: in addition to required subjects such as English, math, and science, students can complement their education with electives and extracurricular activities.
  • Grading system: both the A–F letter scale and the GPA (Grade Point Average) are generally used; GPA serves as an indicator of academic performance and is key for college admission.
  • Approximate Ages: between 14 and 18.

Postsecondary education

Postsecondary or higher education in the United States includes different types of programs as well as private and public schools. Although it is not strictly mandatory, it provides more opportunities for good jobs and higher earnings.

These are the types of higher-education institutions in the U.S.

Public or private universities

  • They offer a curriculum lasting approximately 4 years.
  • Upon completion and passing of the program, graduates receive a Bachelor’s degree.
  • The admission process depends on prior academic performance, reflected in the GPA.
  • There are public universities funded by the government and private universities as well.

Community colleges

  • These are public colleges offering educational programs that last 2 years.
  • Upon completing this program, students earn an Associate’s degree, equivalent to a technical program.
  • They are more accessible than a university, and admission rates are also higher.

If you need to send money to another country, explore some options and tips.

Technical or vocational institutions

  • They focus on acquiring knowledge related to practical trades, such as nursing, graphic design, and programming.
  • They also offer certificates to recognize completed studies.

The U.S. education system can be somewhat confusing compared with other countries, such as some in Latin America. Below is a comparison table to clarify general equivalencies, keeping in mind that there are variations in each country.

Grade level in the United States Typical Ages Equivalence in Mexico
Preschool3–4 yearsPreschool/kindergarten
Kindergarten5–6 yearsFinal year of preschool
1st grade6–7 years1st year of elementary
2nd grade7–8 years2nd year of elementary
3rd grade8–9 years3rd year of elementary
4th grade9–10 years4th year of elementary
5th grade10–11 years5th year of elementary
6th grade11–12 years6th year of elementary (start of Middle school in some countries)
7th grade12–13 years1st year of Middle school
8th grade13–14 years2nd year of Middle school
9th grade14–15 years3rd year of Middle school (may be the final year of secundaria or 1st year of High school)
10th grade15–16 years1st year of High school
11th grade16–17 years2nd year of High school
12th grade17–18 years3rd year of High school
Postsecondary education18 and upUniversity

How does the school year work in the United States? Key aspects

The U.S. education system is characterized by flexibility to adapt to students’ abilities and interests in order to foster their full potential.

For this reason, it is common for students to be placed into specific classes according to their learning level, which may be more or less challenging.

  • Placement depends on several factors, such as:
  • How well the student understands English or their test scores—especially for foreign students
  • Recommendations from parents/guardians
  • Standardized test scores and prior academic performance
  • Willingness to complete challenging assignments
  • The student’s interest or motivation
  • Teacher or counselor recommendation
  • Examples of student work demonstrating their level of understanding and skills

Another relevant aspect to consider is the school calendar and schedule in the United States. These can vary by state and school district, but in general the school year begins in late August or early September and ends in late May or early June.

How to manage your finances in the United States with Común

As you can see, the U.S. education system is intentionally designed to guide students from basic education through higher studies and, afterward, into working life.

Each level has a clear function, which makes it easier for families, students, and educators to plan and provide support in order to make more informed decisions along the school path.

Without a doubt, your children’s education is one of the most important investments, because it is a way to secure their future.

Común is the ideal financial platform to help you manage tuition payments and handle school expenses for higher education.

Común is a financial platform with a mobile app that makes it easy to open accounts in the U.S. with a qualified official ID from your country of origin, send low-cost remittances, and provide bilingual Spanish and English language support for the immigrant community.

Learn about all the benefits of opening an account with Común for you and your family.

As an immigrant, Común allows you to open an account with a qualified official ID from your country, with no hidden fees and bilingual Spanish and English language support.

Frequently asked questions

If you still have questions, consult our Q&A section.

How do you enroll your child in school?

Go to the school district where you live to find out which school corresponds to your address. Complete the required documents and the enrollment application.

Requirements may vary by state or school district, so it is important to verify directly with your local school.

What is the difference between a public and a private school in the United States?

Public schools are funded by government tax revenues, while private schools are funded by tuition.

What do Freshman/Sophomore/Junior/Senior mean?

These are the terms used in U.S. high schools and universities to indicate year level

  • Freshman: 1st year
  • Sophomore: 2nd year
  • Junior: 3rd year
  • Senior: 4th year

What is needed to enter school in the United States?

  • Minimum age depending on the level
  • Birth certificate
  • Up-to-date vaccination record
  • Proof of residence in the district

Living in the United States

Some of the best states to live in the United States: affordable options with a good quality of life

8 min de lectura

Some of the Best States to Live in the United States: Affordable Options with a Good Quality of Life

Although living in the United States comes with several benefits for immigrants, the cost of living in some cities could discourage the dreams of many people in search of better opportunities.

However, not all cities in the United States are characterized by high costs, so it's important to choose a state below the national average in order to have a more affordable life in the country.

In this article, we'll show you a comparison of several relevant factors that will help you choose the right place to live, such as housing, utilities, transportation, and job opportunities.

Factors that influence the cost of living in U.S. states

To determine the cost of living in a city or state, several economic and social factors must be taken into account.

These are the factors that define the cost of living across different states.

Housing and rent

In the United States, housing costs are one of the most significant factors when choosing which state to live in. For example, the average monthly rent for an apartment is approximately $1,630, but in states like California, this figure jumps to $2,634 per month.

Take time to research housing prices in different states, as well as your work and mobility needs.

Utilities and food

It's essential to consider the cost of basic utilities and food before deciding where to live. These include gas, electricity, water, and internet.

Some relevant data to consider: this year the average cost of food rose by approximately 3.2%. Additionally, the national average for utility costs is around $400.

Transportation and mobility

The type of transportation you use also greatly influences the cost of living, whether you use your own car or public transportation. This category represents 15% of the average household expenditure and up to 30% for lower-income families.

Job opportunities and salaries

Generally, states with higher costs of living also offer more competitive salaries. The average annual income in the United States ranges between $63,000 and $80,000, depending on the exact location.

According to the cost of living index, in states like Hawaii and California, the cost of living is up to 40% above the national average.

Before making the final decision on where to live, make sure to carefully evaluate each of these factors and compare different alternatives.

The 9 most affordable states to live in the United States

If you're looking to maintain a good standard of living at an affordable cost, you should know which states have a cost of living below the national average.

Fortunately, there are several examples of states where you can find affordable prices without sacrificing a competitive quality of life.

Here are the 9 most affordable states to live in.

1. West Virginia

This is one of the states with the lowest cost of living in the entire country; the cost of living index is approximately 88.3. In addition to the ease of finding housing, it's quite affordable, with an average monthly rent of around $909.

This state is known for offering job opportunities in various industries, such as mining, energy, and tourism.

2. Mississippi

Mississippi is known as the state with the lowest cost of living in the country, with an index of approximately 85. Housing prices are also affordable: a 2-bedroom apartment costs an average of $1,078.

It's a place with a low cost of living, which allows for greater savings. However, it's important to keep in mind that salaries are also lower compared to other states such as New York.

3. Oklahoma

Oklahoma has a cost of living index of 86, making it a very attractive place to live. The average monthly rent is $1,070, one of the lowest in the country.

Additionally, it offers diverse job opportunities in sectors such as agriculture, energy, and manufacturing.

4. Arkansas

Arkansas is also characterized by a low cost of living, with one of the most affordable rents in the country at approximately $937 per month. It offers opportunities in agriculture and tourism, and also makes it easier to start a business.

5. Alabama

Alabama's cost of living index is close to 88, and the average rent is approximately $1,315. It offers job opportunities in productive sectors, such as automotive and manufacturing.

6. Kansas

Kansas has an index of 88.8 and offers quite affordable monthly rents that hover around $1,082. It provides job opportunities in agriculture, renewable energy, and transportation.

7. Indiana

The cost of living index in Indiana is around 91.0, and the average monthly rent is $1,139. It has a significant industrial and automotive presence, and the cost of living is below the national average.

8. Michigan

The cost of living index in Michigan is around 89.8. The average home price is $262,505, making it a fairly affordable option. Additionally, it offers ample job opportunities in sectors such as automotive, technology, and manufacturing.

9. Ohio

Ohio is characterized by a cost of living 8% below the national average and housing costs 12% lower. It's a state made up of several large cities, so it also has good academic and job opportunities.

Comparison table of cost of living by state

State Cost of living index Average monthly rent Average utility cost
West Virginia 88.3 $909 $486
Mississippi 85.0 $1,078 $253
Oklahoma 86.0 $1,070 $355
Arkansas 89.6 $937 $404
Alabama 88.0 $1,315 $398
Kansas 88.8 $1,082 $430
Indiana 91.0 $1,139 $406
Michigan 89.8 $1,392 $331
Ohio 92.0 $945 $400

How to choose the ideal state based on your budget and lifestyle

Although affordable costs in a city are crucial when deciding where to live, it's also essential to evaluate your own interests and goals.

We recommend taking these factors into account before starting your move.

  • Family budget: evaluate your household income and expenses, as well as the lifestyle you can afford.
  • Closeness to community or support networks: make sure you're surrounded by your community and trusted people who can support you when needed.
  • Job availability: it's very important that the location has job opportunities for your profile.
  • Access to basic services and education: consider the price index of public services, as well as educational opportunities.

Regardless of which state you choose, remember that good financial management is key to successfully settling in the United States.

Manage your finances in the U.S. with the support of Común

In this article, we showed you the factors that influence the cost of living in a place so you can evaluate which is the best state to live in the USA, taking into account the importance of financial management.

Knowing this information will make it easier to plan your daily expenses and meet your personal and family goals.

Común is the financial platform focused on supporting immigrants in the pursuit of financial wellbeing, regardless of which state they live in.

Discover Común and manage your money from any state in the U.S. with clear and competitive fees.

Frequently asked questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, check the section below.

Which state has the lowest cost of living in the U.S.?

One of the states with the lowest cost of living is Mississippi.

Where can you find more affordable housing?

The most affordable housing is found in states like Mississippi, Arkansas, and West Virginia.

Which states offer a balance between employment and affordability?

States like Indiana, Ohio, and Kansas offer a good balance between employment and affordability.

How do I calculate the cost of living before moving?

It's necessary to compare income, housing, transportation, utilities, and food.

International Money Transfers

What Are Remittances and How Do They Work from the U.S.?

8 min de lectura

Do you really know what remittances are? They are international money transfers made by people living and working abroad to family members or recipients in their home country.

For Latin American immigrants living in the United States, sending remittances is a crucial matter, as is having efficient financial services that allow them to send money to their families and friends quickly, safely, and at low cost.

According to recent sources, the flow of remittances from Mexico to the United States fell 12.4% year over year, which is attributed to recent immigration measures imposed by that country. For this reason, it is important that migrants have international money transfer services that understand their needs.

Why Do People Send Remittances?

For the families of migrant workers in the United States, remittances represent much more than a simple transfer of money, as they often become the main support for millions of people in Latin America.

These Are the Main Reasons to Send Remittances:

Household expense support (rent, utilities, food)

This category includes basic expenses such as food, rent, utility payments, and everything related to daily costs, highlighting the importance of remittances for recipient families.

Education and study tools

Includes payment of tuition, school supplies, transportation, preschool fees, and computing tools such as laptops or desktop computers.

Health and family emergencies

If any family member requires specialized medical care, remittances play a central role in covering hospitalization, medications, treatments, and more.

Targeted savings (e.g., family home improvements)

It is also common for migrants to use remittances to build or renovate their family homes, thereby improving their quality of life.

Unexpected expenses during travel or temporary stays

Remittances may also be useful to cover unexpected travel expenses, related to unforeseen illnesses, flight cancellations, or unplanned charges.

How Do Remittances Work and What Options Exist?

Currently, there are several remittance service options you can rely on to send money to your relatives.

Traditional banks, such as Bank of America and Wells Fargo, allow you to make remittance transfers through their digital banking services or directly at branches.

There are also specialized sending agencies, such as Western Union, one of the most widely used and longest-standing remittance services in the United States, with a global presence in more than 200 countries.

The information that traditional banks and agencies will generally require to send money includes:

  • Beneficiary’s full name
  • Beneficiary’s account number
  • SWIFT code
  • Receiving country
  • Amount and currency

Finally, you can choose digital platforms, which allow you to send money through mobile apps and, in general, offer more competitive options regarding costs and delivery times.

Común is one of these platforms, integrating the fintech experience with various benefits, such as a digital account and an easy to use mobile app, that is available in Spanish. Común accepts more than 100 qualified official IDs from your country of origin to open an account and offers different options for receiving money: into a local bank account or cash pickup. With Común, send money to your relatives for clear and competitive rates, from $2.99 ​​USD and send up to applicable limits.

These Are the Characteristics of Each Available Remittance Sending Option:

Traditional Banks

Traditional banks are a safe option to send money through wire transfer. The advantage is that they are fully established institutions in the U.S. financial system.

However, they have certain limitations, such as high fees, which can reach 60 USD depending on the bank. Additionally, transfers also tend to be slower, taking up to 5 business days.

To access this service, it is necessary to open a bank account at a traditional U.S. bank, or resort to sending cash directly at a branch.

Money Sending Agencies

Specialized agencies for international money transfer, such as Western Union, are also a reliable alternative you can use.

However, fees are usually high and exchange rates less competitive, similar to traditional banks. Although delivery times tend to be shorter.

Digital Platforms

If you are looking for an option to make international bank transfers, digital platforms are a great option. In addition to more accessible opening requirements, they offer far more competitive fees compared to the two previous alternatives.

Remember that Común offers you a comprehensive digital platform to connect with your loved ones in a simple and fair way.

Costs, Timeframes, and How to Save When Sending Remittances

The cost of sending remittances depends on three main factors:

  • Sending fee: this is the commission charged by the provider for offering its sending services. This amount varies depending on the method, amount, receiving country, and involvement of intermediaries. The fee may be variable or fixed. One option is to choose a service with a fixed fee, to avoid paying more than expected.
  • Exchange rate: a common practice among remittance services is not using the real market exchange rate, but adding a margin that reduces the total amount to be received.

For example, if the dollar price is 18 Mexican pesos, and the remittance service offers it at 17.50, when sending 500 USD, the total amount to be received will be reduced by 250 pesos.

Good Savings Practices for Sending Remittances

To ensure your family receives the maximum amount possible, we recommend following these tips.

Check if there are margins in the exchange rate

The ideal choice is a provider that uses the real exchange rate or as close as possible. Otherwise, your recipient will receive a significantly smaller amount.

Prefer fixed and transparent fees

Understanding sending fees can be confusing, since several services use ranges that vary according to numerous criteria. The recommended approach is to look for a provider that offers fixed fees and with no hidden costs.

Always compare the amount received (not just the fee)

Remember that, in addition to the sending fee, you must consider the exchange rate and how much the amount to be received is reduced after applying this margin.

Avoid data errors to prevent delivery delays

Check your recipient’s information and make sure it is written correctly.

Consider the sending time and holidays in both countries

In many cases, transfers may be delayed if they are made on weekends or on holidays in either country.

Use platforms with support available in Spanish to resolve questions quickly

It is important to choose a service capable of answering your questions in your language and understanding your needs as a migrant.

Get Ready to Start Sending Remittances with Común

Every month, millions of dollars are sent from the United States to Latin America, representing an emotional and financial bridge between immigrant families and their homes, for whom remittances are a primary source of income.

Before choosing a remittance service, don’t forget to check the total amount your household will receive, considering the fee, exchange rate, and possible receiving charges. We recommend choosing a financial solution with transparent costs, support available in Spanish, and you can open your account with qualifying official ID from your country of origin.

Discover Común, the comprehensive platform that offers you low fees, with fees starting from $2.99, and send up to the applicable limits, and support available in Spanish. Open your account today and connect with your loved ones, send them money transparently.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What happens if I don’t claim a remittance?

Remittances usually have a validity period established by the provider. Once that period expires, the money is not lost but the transaction may be canceled. In such cases, the sender may reissue it or request a refund depending on the provider’s policies.

What is the difference between a remittance and a transfer?

The main difference between the two lies in their intended purpose. Remittances are money transfers with a personal motive, commonly used to send money to relatives in other countries, whereas the purpose of a bank transfer can vary, ranging from commercial to personal payments, among others.

Living in the United States

Step by step: how to file taxes for the first time as an immigrant in the U.S.

8 min de lectura

Basic requirements to file taxes for the first time in the United States

Although getting a job in the United States brings a series of benefits for the quality of life of immigrants and their families, it also means committing to fulfilling the obligations required by the country's laws.

Filing a tax return is one of the processes everyone who has earned income must complete. This is done by submitting a report of annual income to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).

Filing a tax return is particularly important for everyone, as it opens the door to access financial services such as mortgage and  personal loans, which in turn help build a financial record especially for immigrants.

Filing taxes is a stressful and often confusing process for most people, especially when it involves understanding the tax institutions of another country.

Below, we show you a step-by-step guide to help you fulfill your tax obligations in the U.S. and access the benefits that come with it, such as receiving refunds and building a financial record in the country.

What documents do you need to file your taxes?

The first thing you should know to file your tax return in the U.S. is the documentation required by the IRS to process your information.

Make sure you have the following documents:

  • Tax Identification Number: if you do not have a Social Security Number (SSN), you must apply for an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN).
  • Qualifying official identification from your home country: valid passport, driver’s license, or any official document that verifies your identity.
  • Proof of income: W-2 forms if you are a salaried employee and your employer withholds taxes, and Form 1099 if you are self-employed.
  • Proof of address in the United States: utility bill or rental agreement.
  • Financial information: checking account and routing number to receive your refund through direct deposit, if any.

Tax preparation: step by step for your first filing

It is important to stay alert during tax season and prepare in advance to meet the deadlines established by law.

Follow these steps to ease the stress of tax obligations.

Step 1. Gather all your documents

The first step is to gather all the necessary documents to file your annual tax return.

  • Form W-2: this document details your salary and the amount of taxes already withheld; request it directly from your employer.
  • Form 1099: used by people who work independently.
  • Benefit or assistance letters: if you receive any government benefit or tax credit, the IRS sends letters to include in your tax return.

Step 2. Choose how to file

Once you have your documentation in order, you must decide how you will file your return: on your own or with professional help.

  • Self-prepared tax filing: you can use various IRS-approved tax preparation software such as IRS Free File, TaxSlayer, or TurboTax, which simplify the process by automatically calculating your taxes.
  • With the help of a tax preparer, if you have multiple income sources or are self-employed, the best option is to hire an authorized preparer to ensure everything is filed correctly. You can also go to a community organization that offers low-cost assistance.

Step 3. File your tax return in the United States on time

Keep in mind that the deadline to file your tax return is usually April 15 each year. It is essential to submit your tax return within the deadline to avoid penalties and delays in receiving your refund.

How much does it cost to file taxes, and which option is best for you?

As mentioned before, there are different ways to file your tax return, which vary in cost and level of support offered. The best option depends on several factors, such as your income level and how familiar you are with tax topics.

Below is a comparative table of the different ways to file taxes in the United States.

Method

Approximate cost

Level of support

Doing it yourself with IRS-approved software

Free or up to $25

Low. Although the platform guides you step by step, you must enter all the information yourself.

With the support of community organizations

Free or up to $50

Medium. You receive assistance from certified volunteers.

With private preparers or accountants

$150 to $500, depending on complexity

High. The preparer does all the work and answers your questions.

Practical tips to avoid mistakes in your first tax filing

If this is your first time filing taxes in the United States, it may seem like a very complex task. Keep these tips in mind to ease the stress associated with the process.

  • Don’t wait until the last minute to file: keep the deadline in mind and prepare several weeks in advance.
  • Verify that all forms match your income: remember that the required form depends on your type of work. Make sure your income matches what you report.
  • Keep copies of all submitted documents: create both a physical and digital file to have every record handy.
  • Check official IRS resources for immigrants: always access official websites ending in .gov.
  • Avoid relying on third parties that promise higher refunds: remember that tax preparers or community organizations must be certified by the IRS to ensure your filing is done properly and your personal data remains secure.

Común, your financial support after filing your taxes

We’ve shown that the tax filing process is not as complicated as it seems. Now you know which steps to take and which method to use based on your situation.

Just as filing taxes helps you organize your financial situation, Común helps you manage your day-to-day finances.

Discover all the benefits of Común!

  • Open a checking account with a qualifying official identification from your home country.
  • Mobile app available in Spanish and English, specially designed for the immigrant community.
  • Ability to receive your tax refund directly into your account.
  • Debit card for daily expenses and international money transfers to Latin America.

Discover Común, the option dedicated to serving the needs of immigrant communities in the United States, with support available in Spanish.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, check this section.

What happens if I don’t file my taxes in the U.S.?

Not filing your tax return may result in IRS penalties, accumulated interest, and withheld future refunds.

Can I file taxes without a Social Security Number?

If you do not have a Social Security Number, you can apply for an ITIN.

Is it better to file my taxes myself or with a tax preparer?

It depends on your situation: if you have only one source of income, you can use software, but if your income is higher or more complex, the best option is to consult a professional.

Instant payments

5 mejores apps para mandar dinero en Estados Unidos

8 min de lectura

En la era digital, enviar y recibir dinero se ha vuelto más fácil y rápido que nunca. Existen aplicaciones móviles que nos permiten transferir fondos a amigos, familiares y negocios con solo unos clics en nuestro teléfono. En este artículo, te presentamos las mejores y más populares aplicaciones para enviar dinero de forma segura y eficiente.

1. Zelle:

Zelle es una aplicación de transferencia de dinero desarrollada por un consorcio de bancos de EE. UU. que permite a los usuarios enviar y recibir dinero directamente entre cuentas bancarias. Al estar vinculado a las cuentas bancarias, Zelle ofrece una forma rápida y segura de transferir dinero sin la necesidad de una aplicación de terceros. Para utilizar Zelle, solo necesitas una dirección de correo electrónico o un número de teléfono móvil y una cuenta en un banco participante. Aunque sea la opción más popular en Estados Unidos en estos momentos, tiene mucho trabajo que cumplir para mejorar la accesibilidad en español.

2. Común:

De las aplicaciones en esta lista Común es, sin duda, la mejor para la comunidad Latina en Estados Unidos. La experiencia del app de Común es totalmente en español, clara y rápida. Cuenta con servicio al cliente 100% en español. Con líneas de teléfono, chat, y mensajes de texto, Común es el app para mandar dinero más accesible para aclarar dudas. Además de las transferencias personales sin límites, Común también ofrece una cuenta bancaria y guías para poder conectar Común con Zelle, Paypal, Venmo y Cashapp. Asi es, aparte de ser una de las mejores apps para mandar dinero, con Común puedes conectarte a todos los apps en esta lista. Las cuentas Común están aseguradas por el FDIC hasta $250,000.

3. PayPal:

PayPal es, sin duda, una de las aplicaciones de pago en línea más conocidas y utilizadas en todo el mundo. Con una presencia global en más de 200 países, permite a los usuarios enviar y recibir dinero en diferentes monedas. Además de las transferencias personales, también es ampliamente utilizado para pagos en línea en tiendas y plataformas de comercio electrónico. Cuenta con una función de protección al comprador y vendedor que brinda mayor seguridad en las transacciones.

4. Cash App:

Cash App, desarrollada por Square, es otra aplicación popular para enviar y recibir dinero en los Estados Unidos. Con Cash App, puedes vincular tu tarjeta de débito o crédito para realizar pagos rápidos a amigos y negocios. Además, la aplicación permite comprar y vender criptomonedas como Bitcoin y ofrece un programa de recompensas llamado "Boosts", que brinda descuentos en compras en establecimientos seleccionados.

5. Venmo:

Venmo es una aplicación propiedad de PayPal, especialmente popular entre los jóvenes en los Estados Unidos. Permite enviar y recibir dinero rápidamente entre amigos y conocidos, incluso con mensajes y emojis personalizados. Aunque Venmo es gratuito para transferencias personales, tiene una pequeña comisión para recibir pagos por servicios o ventas. Una característica distintiva de Venmo es su componente social, ya que permite a los usuarios ver y comentar las transacciones públicas de sus amigos.

Enviar y recibir dinero nunca ha sido tan fácil como con estas aplicaciones populares y confiables. Cada una de ellas ofrece características y ventajas únicas, desde la presencia global de PayPal hasta la flexibilidad y accesibilidad de Común. Asegúrate de investigar y comparar las diferentes aplicaciones para encontrar la que mejor se adapte a tus necesidades y preferencias. ¡Comienza a realizar transferencias de dinero de manera rápida y segura hoy mismo!

Immigration

Complete guide to preparing your immigration recommendation letter

8 min de lectura

Immigration procedures in the United States are often exhausting and confusing because of the number of requirements and the associated wait times.

You don’t have to feel alone during these processes: you can rely on a recommendation letter, which gathers family, community, or workplace support from people who truly trust your integrity and are willing to offer genuine backing that could bear on USCIS’s final decision.

Below is a user-friendly, practical guide on how to write an immigration recommendation letter, what it should include, mistakes to avoid, sample letters, and tips to convey credibility and improve your chances in a visa or Green Card process.

What is an immigration recommendation letter and why it matters

A recommendation letter is a personal document that supports U.S. immigration processes and is valued by USCIS. It serves as testimonial evidence of the applicant’s moral character, work ethic, and community contribution.

This supporting letter may be requested to complement documentation for various proceedings:

Permanent residence

Applicants commonly must show “good moral character,” employment stability, and community ties.

Asylum cases

The letter helps reinforce the applicant’s credibility and show they have support in the United States as a contributing community member.

Work visas such as EB-2 NIW

Professionals or researchers often need a recommendation letter from expert peers to substantiate their track record and expertise.

Naturalization

Recommendation letters are not always requested, but they can support evidence of the applicant’s good conduct.

Don’t confuse this with an employment or academic letter; the purpose of an immigration recommendation letter is to attest to the applicant’s good behavior and moral character.

Who can write an immigration recommendation letter?

An immigration recommendation letter should be written by someone with a genuine, close relationship to the applicant who can attest to their positive impact—through family, social, or workplace ties.

These are the main profiles you can ask for a recommendation letter:

Family members

They can testify to the applicant’s role in the family and commitment to loved ones.

Close friends

A close friend can focus on qualities like loyalty, honesty, and trustworthiness to emphasize the applicant’s human side.

Employers or colleagues

They provide key testimony of the applicant’s work ethic and professional responsibility.

Community or religious leaders

These individuals can speak to the applicant’s community involvement and positive impact.

Keep in mind that what matters most is not the recommender’s title, but their sincerity and credibility in vouching for the applicant’s reputation.

Steps and structure for writing an immigration recommendation letter

Although an immigration recommendation letter focuses on the applicant’s ethics and moral character, it is still a document evaluated for order and formality by U.S. authorities.

For that reason, be sure to include the following details.

Header and formal salutation

Include the applicant’s full name, address, date, and a formal salutation to USCIS or the relevant authority.

Sender’s introduction

The sender should state their full name and then explain their relationship to the applicant, how long they’ve known them, and the letter’s purpose.

Body of the letter

This is the most important part and should reflect aspects such as:

  • Values: honesty, responsibility, solidarity, etc.
  • Community involvement: volunteering, neighborhood activities, or initiatives to address local issues.
  • Work ethic: punctuality, discipline, professional attitude, commitment, responsibility, and the applicant’s achievements, etc.

Include concrete examples to reinforce credibility, such as: “Alicia Martínez is known in the community as someone who looks out for others’ well-being, like the times she has actively taken part in trash-collection programs and efforts to help homeless children.”

Closing and signature

The sender should reaffirm support for the applicant and be open to being contacted to clarify any point, so contact details are necessary.

At the end, they should include their name and handwritten signature.

Sample immigration recommendation letter

Below is a reference letter template to make drafting your document easier.

Sender’s full name

Address

Phone number

Email

Date

To the attention of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS):

My name is [Sender’s name], and I have known [Applicant’s name] for [number of years] through our professional relationship at [describe job title and company]. I am honored to provide my testimony in support of their U.S. immigration process.

Over the time I have known them, I have observed qualities such as punctuality in reporting to work and professionalism toward both colleagues and clients.

I am confident that [the applicant] will be a valuable member of U.S. society because of their human values and professional capabilities.

I remain at your disposal and include my contact information in case any questions arise.

[Signature][Full name]

You can use this example as a base, but you should adapt it to the relationship between you and the recommender and add any additional information to convey authenticity and sincerity. Be sure to include the introduction, qualities, examples, and a formal closing.

Común, your financial ally in the United States

Here we’ve shown what an immigration support letter is and how to write one in Spanish, who can write it, its structure, and a practical example.

The main objective of a recommendation letter is to support you in U.S. immigration procedures; likewise, Común supports your financial life upon arrival in the country.

Discover the benefits of Común!

  • Open your account easily with qualifying official ID from your country of origin.
  • Mobile app in Spanish and English, designed for immigrants, with intuitive, transparent processes.
  • Remittances to Latin America with clear, competitive fees, without complicated processes

Común is the financial service designed for immigrant communities in the United States. Open your account today and discover the ideal support for your finances!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, see the section below:

How many recommendation letters do I need for immigration?

There is no specific number. A single well-written letter may be sufficient. For extraordinary-ability visas or National Interest Waivers (NIW), more than four may be required to support the applicant’s professional record.

What if I don’t have anyone to write my immigration letter?

You can ask an immigration attorney to prepare a statement explaining why no one is available to provide a letter.

Is it acceptable to submit a recommendation letter in Spanish?

Ideally, submit the letter in English or include a certified translation to avoid issues during the visa application.

Cuatro personas sonrientes abrazadas de cerca, mostrando alegría y amistad.
Mujer sonriente con camiseta blanca, sentada al aire libre con árboles y luz solar de fondo.
Hombre sonriendo con gorra y camiseta gris, sentado en un establo junto a un cubo azul.
Mujer joven con camisa rosa ajustando un auricular mientras mira un teléfono móvil frente a una pared marrón.
Familia sonriente con dos niñas vestidas con vestidos a cuadros sentados juntos en un patio soleado.
Mujer con guantes y protector facial manipulando masa para tortillas al aire libre.
Niña pequeña mirando a la cámara con dos mujeres sonrientes detrás, al aire libre con fondo de muro blanco.

Thousands of immigrants are already achieving more with their money. You can too.