International Money Transfers

How long does an international money transfer take? Business days, time zones, and type of transfer

If you need to send money to your home country from the United States, it is important to consider how long an international money transfer takes. In general, the processing time for this type of operation is usually 1 to 5 business days.

However, this depends on several factors, such as the payment system, the banks involved, the currency conversion, and the holidays in between.

That is why it is important to know the different types of international money transfers available, the advantages and disadvantages of each one, and, of course, how long they take to deliver the money to its destination.

Below, we offer you a guide to answer those questions so you can send money home as quickly and safely as possible.

What is an international money transfer and how long does it usually take?

First of all, an international transfer is the sending of money to a bank entity located outside the country of the originating account. Unlike domestic transfers, international transfers involve additional banking systems, such as the SWIFT networks, which can increase costs and processing times in many cases.

There are several factors that influence the total time an international money transfer takes, but in general, it takes 1 to 5 business days.

For example, one relevant aspect that influences this is the system used, whether SWIFT or SEPA, which have different conditions and characteristics.

SWIFT Transfers

The SWIFT system is the largest network: it connects thousands of traditional banks worldwide to send money from one country to another through secure mechanisms.

Characteristics of the SWIFT system

  • In general, it takes 3 to 5 days to complete money transfers.
  • The involvement of intermediary banks is common, which can generate additional fees.
  • It is useful for sending money in different currencies, although it implies disadvantages in time and costs.
  • To use this system, check the SWIFT code of the receiving bank.

SEPA Transfer

On the other hand, the SEPA system is focused on international money transfers within the European Union.

Characteristics of the SEPA system

  • International money transfers are usually completed in 1 business day.
  • Fees are more affordable compared to the SWIFT system.
  • This system works exclusively in the SEPA area, and for transactions in euros.

As you can see, both the SWIFT and SEPA systems are useful for making international money transfers safely. Although for those living in the United States, the latter is not recommended due to its geographic limitations.

Here is a comparison table:

SWIFT SEPA
Time 3 to 5 business days 1 business day
Cost Expensive, due to the involvement of intermediaries Affordable
Geographic availability Worldwide Exclusively in Europe

Factors that influence the time of an international money transfer

The time an international money transfer takes is not fixed. It varies according to the type of transfer and other elements involved in the operation.

Here is what you need to know to estimate how long it will take for your money to reach your loved ones.

Payment system

So far, we have presented the SWIFT system, which takes 3 to 5 business days, and SEPA, which is generally reflected the next business day.

In addition, there are ACH (Automated Clearing House) transfers, which are a more common system in the U.S., characterized by being a more economical option, although the process usually takes 2 to 3 business days.

Intermediary banks

There are cases in which the financial institutions participating in an international money transfer do not have a direct relationship with each other, so they need to involve intermediary banks. This, in addition to increasing costs, lengthens transfer times, because it makes the operation take longer than usual.

Cut-off times and business days

Another essential aspect is the cut-off time banks have for executing transactions. If you send money after this time, the operation is processed the next business day.

Also, do not forget to take into account the holidays of both the sending country and the receiving country, which also extend the waiting time.

Currency conversion and destination country

When sending money from the United States to your home country in Latin America, the bank will need to make the corresponding currency exchange and apply an exchange rate. This also usually adds time to the international money transfer process.

Security verifications and compliance controls

Banks often carry out security checks to prevent money laundering and fraud, especially when large amounts are involved.

What information do you need to make an international money transfer?

You are almost ready to start sending money abroad. But first, it is very important that you make sure you have the necessary information to process this type of transfer. Otherwise, the transfer could be rejected or take longer than usual.

Sender’s information

You will need to provide your basic personal information: full name, bank account, official address, and phone number.

Beneficiary’s information

It is also essential to provide the details of the person who will receive the money: full name, recipient’s account number, address, and country of origin.

Bank codes

  • IBAN: for transfers within the European Union.
  • SWIFT/BIC code: for transfers in most of the world, including the United States.

Amount and currency

Indicate the amount of the transfer and the currency in which it will be received.

Purpose or payment reference

Finally, indicate the purpose of the transfer. It may be: maintenance payment, family support, family savings, etc.

How can you speed up an international money transfer?

We know that sending money to your family and loved ones is very important, which is why it is vital that you avoid mistakes and bad practices that could delay your transfers even more.

  • Verify that the beneficiary’s details are complete and correct: check that your recipient’s details are written as they appear on their official identification.
  • Make the transfer before the bank’s cut-off time: remember that doing it after this time causes the transfer to be processed the next business day.
  • Avoid sending money on weekends or holidays: try to send money on business days to avoid delays.
  • Consider using specialized remittance services with faster processes: there are alternative services that offer better conditions than traditional banks.

Make your international money transfers quickly and safely with Común

This time, we learned that international transfers are money transfers made from one country to another, and there are several factors involved in the time they take to be completed.

Are you looking for a way to send money home without complications?

Discover Común, the digital platform that connects you with your family through a service that understands your needs.

Make your first international money transfer, forget about hidden fees, and get transparent rate so your loved ones receive more for less.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, check our FAQ.

What is the average time of an international money transfer?

Approximately 1 to 5 business days.

Why do some transfers take longer than usual?

It depends on the system used, the involvement of intermediaries, the currency exchange, and other factors. That is why you should make sure to check the estimated time before sending your money, to see if it fits your timing and needs.

Can I send money on weekends?

Yes, but it will be processed the next business day in most cases.

Conclusion

Starting a business as an immigrant is entirely possible with the right steps. By choosing the right business structure, obtaining the necessary tax IDs, and registering properly, you’ll build a strong foundation for success.

Need an easy way to manage your business finances?

Común offers banking solutions designed for Latino entrepreneurs. Open your account today!

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Community Partner

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Immigration

EB-3 visa: Requirements and how to apply in 2025

8 min de lectura

If you’re looking for a feasible way to live and work in the United States, you should know the details of the EB-3 visa, a permit that offers skilled workers, professionals, and other unskilled workers the possibility of accessing various job opportunities in the country.

This visa is the most common route to live and work legally in the U.S. because, unlike the EB-2, it covers a broader range of profiles. It also facilitates obtaining permanent residence.

The application process is often somewhat confusing and slow. Therefore, here we explain what the EB-3 visa is, its requirements, the employer’s role, benefits, processing time, costs, and the step-by-step process to apply.

What is the EB-3 visa and who qualifies?

The EB-3 is a visa category for obtaining a Green Card through authorization granted to foreign workers who have a job offer issued by a U.S. employer.

In turn, this visa is divided into three main categories:

  • Skilled workers: individuals with at least 2 years of job experience in a given field.
  • Professionals: individuals with a university degree equivalent to a U.S. bachelor’s degree, whose positions require academic training.
  • Other (unskilled) workers: roles requiring less than 2 years of experience—generally positions requiring steady labor.

For any of these subcategories, the employer plays a central role by filing the labor certification (PERM) with the Department of Labor to show that no U.S. workers are available to fill the job.

Main EB-3 visa requirements

The EB-3 visa has specific requirements depending on the subcategory. Below is a comparative table.

Requirements Employer’s role
Skilled workers
At least 2 years of work experience or specialized training.
Prove that the position requires at least 2 years of experience or training.
Professionals
University degree equivalent to a U.S. bachelor’s.
Show that the position requires a bachelor’s and that the candidate meets it.
Other (unskilled) workers
Less than 2 years of work experience.
Ability to perform labor-intensive tasks.
Indicate via PERM that the position requires under 2 years of experience and is not temporary or seasonal.

Regardless of subcategory, a permanent job offer in the United States is always required. The employer must also complete DOL-approved labor certification showing the need to hire a foreign worker for the position.

Next, Form I-140 (Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker) is filed, in which the employer asks USCIS to classify the worker under an EB-3 category.

For example, if a medical practice needs a physician, it files Form I-140 to substantiate the candidate’s experience.

Benefits of meeting EB-3 visa requirements

Obtaining an EB-3 work visa brings several advantages not only for the applicant but also for their family, for example:

  • Job stability in the U.S.

An EB-3 visa allows you to secure lawful employment with a U.S. company, helping you achieve financial stability and a better quality of life for your family.

  • Pathway to lawful permanent residence.

The EB-3 is also a route for your immediate family to obtain a family-based Green Card, allowing you and your family to live legally in the United States.

  • Opportunities for professional and personal growth.

Building a life in the United States brings benefits such as access to higher wages, a broader job market, education for your children, Social Security, and more. This enables long-term financial planning to acquire property and services needed for your family’s well-being.

How to apply for the EB-3 visa step by step

Step 1. Determine eligibility

First determine which of the three categories fits your profile and verify that you meet the requirements based on your education level, work experience, and the type of job you’re applying for.

Step 2. Labor certification (PERM)

The employer must then file the labor certification (PERM) with the Department of Labor (DOL) to show no U.S. workers are available for the position and that the offered wage meets legal standards. This step is essential; without approval the process cannot proceed.

Step 3. File Form I-140

Once PERM is approved, the employer must file the I-140 petition with USCIS to confirm the job relationship and the company’s financial ability to pay the worker’s wage.

Step 4. Adjustment of status or consular processing

After I-140 approval, wait for visa availability in the Visa Bulletin, then proceed accordingly:

  • Adjustment of status: if you’re already in the U.S., file Form I-485
  • Consular processing: if you’re outside the U.S., file Form DS-260 through the National Visa Center and attend an interview.

Común supports your daily financial life in the U.S.

Here we’ve shown what the EB-3 visa is, the requirements for each subcategory, the benefits, and the application process.

As you start your new life in the U.S., make sure you have an ally who understands you.

Común is a financial platform that helps you manage your everyday needs in the United States. Through the Común mobile app and an intuitive platform, you can create your checking account with a qualifying official identification from your home country. It also makes sending remittances to Latin America, simple and transparent, with clear and competitive fees, up to the applicable limits.

Open your Común account today and start managing your money in the U.S.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, see this section.

How long does the EB-3 process take?

The timeline varies with workload, but the full process is estimated at roughly 1 to 3 years.

How much does the EB-3 visa cost in the United States?

  • Form I-140: $715
  • Form I-485 (adjustment of status): $1,440
  • Form DS-260 (consular processing): $325 per applicant

Can I include my family with the EB-3 visa?

You can include your spouse and unmarried children under 21 to apply for residence as derivative beneficiaries and obtain the Green Card at the same time.

Do I need a job offer to apply?

Yes, the EB-3 always requires a job offer, unlike the EB-2 NIW subcategory.

What You Need to Open an Account at Comun¹

8 min de lectura

Unmatched Ease of Opening an Account

Opening a checking account with Comun is simple and hassle-free, addressing the barriers to financial exclusion typically faced by the immigrant community. Accepting over 100 forms of identification², including social security numbers from Latin American countries, Comun ensures that immigrants have access to essential banking services. The application process is quick, taking less than 5 minutes, and is free of additional or hidden fees, minimum balance requirements or monthly commissions. This inclusiveness is central to Comun's mission of fostering financial stability and growth.

Mobile Deposit Options

Comun: Comun offers a convenient mobile deposit feature that allows users to deposit cash at more than 88,000 locations in the United States, including major retailers such as Walgreens, Dollar General and Walmart. This extensive network ensures that users can easily find a deposit location near them, making the process of adding money to their accounts simple and hassle-free.

Traditional Banking: Although many traditional banks offer mobile deposit options, they often restrict these to check deposits through a mobile app. Cash deposits typically require a visit to an ATM or bank branch, which can be less convenient and more time-consuming than Comun's extensive cash deposit network.

Utility in Today's World: In today's fast-paced environment, the flexibility to deposit cash in a wide range of accessible locations is invaluable, especially for individuals who may not have easy access to traditional banking services or who work non-traditional hours when banks are closed.

International Remittances

Comun: Comun excels in facilitating international remittances⁴, allowing users to send money abroad quickly and with lower fees compared to many traditional banks and remittance services. The process is enhanced with real-time notifications, keeping the sender informed from the moment the money is sent until it is received.

Traditional Banking: Traditional banks generally offer international transfer services, but these can be expensive and slow, with transfers sometimes taking several days to complete. In addition, the fees associated with traditional bank remittances can be significantly higher.

Usefulness in Today's World: In a globalized economy, the ability to send money across borders quickly and affordably is crucial. Many families rely on remittances for financial support, and businesses need efficient ways to handle international transactions. Comun's streamlined and cost-effective service effectively meets these modern demands.

Advance Salary Access

Comun: Comun offers the ability to connect wages to the application and receive payment up to two days in advance³. This feature incurs no additional fees, providing significant relief during financial emergencies or when planning ahead.

Traditional Banking: Some traditional banks have begun to offer similar features, but they are often tied to specific types of accounts or require a minimum balance. The accessibility and ease of use of early access to Comun's salary is not always matched in traditional environments.

Usefulness in Today's World: With the rise of gig economy jobs and irregular pay schedules, having early access to wages can provide a buffer against financial instability. This feature is particularly valuable for those living paycheck to paycheck, offering a cushion that can help avoid overdraft fees and late payments.

Unlike traditional banking institutions, Comun's innovative features are designed to meet the needs of today's diverse and mobile population, particularly benefiting the immigrant community in the U.S. By providing services that offer greater convenience, lower costs and greater accessibility, Comun not only addresses common challenges faced by its users, but also empowers them toward greater financial freedom and stability. As we move toward a more interconnected and fast-paced world, the importance of responsive and inclusive financial services continues to grow, something Comun is uniquely positioned to offer.

Robust Security and Customer Support

Security and customer support are paramount at Comun. With FDIC-insured accounts and Visa protection on virtual Visa debit card transactions, Comun customers can manage their funds with confidence. Innovative security features such as biometric logins and instant transaction notifications keep your money safe. In addition, Comun offers 24/7 customer support in English and Spanish, ensuring that help is always available in your preferred language.

Commitment to Zero Fees and Upward Mobility

Comun stands out not only for offering zero fees for account opening, monthly maintenance or minimum balances, but also for its commitment to helping its users move up the financial ladder. Comun acts as a financial partner, supporting financial transactions without the burden of excessive fees. This commitment aligns with the goal of enabling upward mobility for immigrants, who contribute significantly to the U.S. economy.

Customized Features and Benefits

Comun goes beyond traditional financial services by offering features designed to meet the unique needs of the immigrant community. Users can send money abroad with low or no fees, deposit cash at more than 88,000 locations nationwide, including free ATM withdrawals, and connect their accounts to popular payment apps such as Zelle, CashApp and Venmo. Comun's platform also allows customers to receive their paychecks up to two days early through direct deposit, further enhancing their financial flexibility and stability.

Conclusion

Comun is not just a financial services provider, but a platform dedicated to transforming the banking experience for immigrants in the U.S. With its user-focused design, commitment to financial freedom and robust features, Comun is destined to become a vital tool for achieving financial stability and growth for its users. Whether you are looking to manage your daily finances or send money to loved ones abroad quickly and securely, Comun offers a reliable, inclusive and efficient banking solution.

Foundational Moment: Did you know?

Founded by entrepreneurs Mark Selcow and Andres Santos in New York, Comun was built to empower families and enable upward mobility, particularly for the immigrant family. The company has garnered significant investment from prominent firms such as Costanoa Ventures, FJ Labs and South Park Commons, underscoring the tremendous opportunity to serve the financial needs of immigrant families and improve the lives of every individual.

Checking account

What is a bank account and what are the benefits of having one?

8 min de lectura

Una cuenta de banco es una cuenta financiera que un cliente tiene en un banco. La cuenta bancaria permite a los clientes depositar y retirar dinero, así como emitir cheques. Por esto mismo también se le llama cuenta de cheques.

Las ventajas de tener una cuenta bancaria son, entre otras:

  • fácil acceso a su dinero - acceso bancario 24 horas al día, 7 días a la semana, a través de la página web o la aplicación del banco
  • no es necesario llevar dinero en efectivo encima
  • posibilidad de ganar intereses por sus depósitos
  • crear un historial de crédito, lo que puede ser importante cuando quiera pedir un préstamo en el futuro

¿Cómo abrir una cuenta bancaria?

Abrir una cuenta bancaria es relativamente fácil. Tendrás que facilitar algunos datos personales, como su nombre, fecha de nacimiento y dirección. También se le pedirá una identificación; normalmente el número de Seguridad Social (SSN por sus siglas en inglés) basta para esto. Bancos más modernos, como Comun, ofrecen la posibilidad de reemplazar el SSN con su pasaporte o matrícula consular. Es posible que también se le pida documentación que demuestre prueba de residencia.

Los diferentes tipos de cuentas bancarias disponibles

Hay diferentes cuentas bancarias entre las que puede elegir. La cuenta de banco más común es la cuenta corriente, que le permite depositar y retirar dinero, así como emitir cheques. Una cuenta corriente es una gran opción si quieres acceder a tu dinero fácilmente sin llevar efectivo encima, ya que la tarjeta de débito de tu cuenta te permite hacer pagos en cualquier establecimiento.

Otro tipo de cuenta bancaria habitual es la cuenta de ahorro. Las cuentas de ahorros le permite ahorrar dinero y ganar intereses sobre sus depósitos. Es una gran opción para los que quieren acumular sus ahorros con el tiempo.

También hay una serie de cuentas bancarias especializadas, como las cuentas para estudiantes, personas mayores y empresas. Asegúrese de investigar las diferentes cuentas bancarias disponibles y elija la que mejor se adapte a sus necesidades.

Cómo gestionar una cuenta de cheques en línea

Muchos clientes de bancos eligen gestionar su cuenta bancaria en línea. Esto puede hacerse a través del sitio web o la aplicación del banco. La gestión de su cuenta bancaria en línea le permite acceder a su cuenta 24 horas al día, 7 días a la semana.

Algunas de las cosas que puede hacer en línea son:

  • ver el saldo de su cuenta y el historial de transacciones
  • transferir dinero entre cuentas de ahorros y de depósitos
  • pagar facturas
  • pagar su tarjeta de crédito
  • depositar cheques
  • configurar alertas bancarias para eventos específicos, como un saldo bajo o un depósito grande

¿Cuáles son los costos de abrir una cuenta bancaria en Estados Unidos?

Algunas cuentas, como las que ofrece Comun, son completamente gratis. Sin embargo, hay muchos bancos que sí cobran comisiones. Entre ellos están algunos de los bancos más populares de Estados Unidos:  Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup y Wells Fargo. Éstas son algunas de las comisiones que cobran:

  • cuota mensual de servicio
  • requisito de saldo mínimo
  • cargo por sobregiro
  • comisión por canjeo de cheques.

Ciertos bancos también limitan el uso del español en sus interfaces digitales o en sus centros de atención al cliente. Asegúrese de investigar las comisiones que se cobran y el lenguaje que se usa antes de abrir una cuenta con cualquier banco.

Respaldo del FDIC

La Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) es una agencia gubernamental que asegura los depósitos de los consumidores en los bancos que forman parte de su red. Es importante escoger un banco que cuenta con este respaldo, ya que tendrás hasta $250,000 de tus fondos asegurados por el gobierno de Estados Unidos en caso de que tu banco falle.

Los beneficios de Comun

En Comun encontrarás una cuenta coriente completamente gratis, en español (desde la aplicación móvil hasta el servicio al cliente), y con la flexibilidad de aplicar con su pasaporte, sin importar su nacionalidad. La apertura de cuenta es muy fácil y tendrás acceso a ella 24 horas al día, al igual que la posibilidad de pagar facturas o depositar cheques. Comun cuenta con el respaldo del FDIC, así que tus fondos están asegurados por hasta $250,000 USD.

Como con cualquier otro servicio financiero, asegúrate de investigar diferentes opciones disponibles y elija la que mejor se adapte a sus necesidades.

Immigration

What is needed to obtain a Green Card in the United States?

8 min de lectura

Surely during your stay in the United States you have heard about the well-known Green Card or permanent resident card.

It is a document issued by the U.S. government that allows immigrants to reside and work legally and permanently.

For immigrants, obtaining it is of utmost importance, as it also opens the door to several benefits, such as legal protection, the right to purchase property, and the ability to apply for lawful permanent residence for family members.

Thousands of migrants in the United States often ask the big question: “How can I live legally in the United States?” We know how important it is for you to achieve better living conditions to support your family and loved ones. Therefore, below you’ll find a guide with practical steps, eligibility categories, and the documents needed to obtain a Green Card and change your life in the United States.

Eligibility categories for the Green Card

There are several paths to obtain a green card. To know which one to take, you need to be clear about both your immigration status and the eligibility category that applies to your profile.

Family-based Green Card

The first category refers to permanent residence granted through immediate family members who already have legal status in the United States.

It is divided as follows:

  • Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens: spouses and unmarried children under 21.

You must wait for approval of Form I-130 and then apply for residence; there is no annual cap.

  • Family preference category: unmarried children over 21 of citizens; spouses and children of permanent residents; married children of citizens; and siblings of citizens.

You must file Form I-485. For this, you must wait until your priority date becomes current on the Visa Bulletin. Otherwise, you can only file the I-130.

Employment-based Green Card

  • EB-1 visa: individuals with extraordinary ability, such as distinguished professors or researchers.
  • EB-2 visa: accomplished professionals with an advanced degree and exceptional ability.
  • EB-3 visa: skilled workers, professionals, and “other workers.”
  • EB-4 visa: special categories such as religious workers, U.S. government employees, members of the Armed Forces, among others.
  • EB-5 visa: for investors who allocate substantial funds to businesses that create at least 10 jobs in the country.

Process to obtain a work-based visa

  • The employer files the PERM Labor Certification, demonstrating that there are no qualified or available U.S. workers for the position. To do this, they must submit Form ETA-9089 to the Department of Labor.
  • Once employment authorization is obtained, the employer must file Form I-140 with USCIS, along with the approved PERM certification.
  • The employee must apply for adjustment of status via Form I-485 (if in the United States) or do consular processing at a U.S. embassy.
  • For the EB-2 visa, applicants may choose the National Interest Waiver (NIW), which eliminates the need for PERM.

Remember that to work legally in the United States you must obtain an SSN. Before obtaining residence, migrants often use an ITIN to file their tax returns.

Green Card for special immigrants

  • VAWA visa: victims of abuse by a U.S. citizen or permanent resident.
  • SIJ visa: minors who have been abused or abandoned by their parents.
  • In both cases, applicants must file Form I-360.

Green Card through refugee or asylee status

  • People admitted through an asylum claim or refugee status, as well as their immediate family members.
  • In both cases, applicants must be physically present in the United States for at least 1 year and then file Form I-485.

Other categories

In addition, there are other less common categories:

  • Diversity Visa (Green Card Lottery): an annual lottery of up to 50,000 slots. Selectees receive a consular interview, though it does not guarantee a visa.
  • Cuban Adjustment Act: a special adjustment program for Cuban nationals.

Each category has different eligibility requirements and processing times, so it is very important to consult U.S. government guidance and, if needed, seek the support of an immigration attorney.

Steps to apply for a Green Card

Once you know, in broad strokes, the requirements to obtain a Green Card, you need to be clear about the application process you must follow.

Determine eligibility

Before starting any process, review the categories above and determine which best fits your profile—family, employment, special immigrants, etc.

We recommend reviewing the Visa Bulletin to verify the documents required for your category and ensure you have them.

File the initial petition

Once you are clear on the category that applies to you, you must file the form indicated for that category, along with the required supporting documents, for example:

  • Valid passport (required for any category).
  • Evidence of the family relationship, such as birth or marriage certificates.
  • Job offer letter.

Adjustment of status or consular processing

After your corresponding form is approved, you must apply for adjustment of status or consular processing and pay the fee required by the Department of State.

  • If you are in the United States, file Form I-485 along with evidence of eligibility.
  • If you are in another country, you must submit the DS-260 at a U.S. consulate. This is the immigrant visa application for permanent residence.

Interview and biometrics

In the next step, you must attend an adjustment-of-status appointment, at which USCIS will take your fingerprints, biometrics, photo, and signature.

You must also attend an interview to answer questions related to your eligibility category.

Receiving the Green Card

Finally, your Green Card will be mailed to your address. Make sure to check that all details are correct and keep it in a safe place.

After some time, you may apply for citizenship if you meet the necessary requirements.

Maintaining and renewing the Green Card

Once you have your green card in hand, you must keep track of renewal periods to avoid issues after the expiration date.

Renewal and replacement

  • A regular Green Card is valid for 10 years.
  • To replace your Green Card, you must file Form I-90 at least 6 months before the expiration date.
  • The same form is also used in case of damage or loss.

Removal of conditions

  • Applies to conditional residents with a 2-year Green Card, generally based on a recent marriage to a U.S. citizen.
  • File Form I-751 for marriage-based cases or the corresponding form for your category.
  • You must submit the documentation required by USCIS, as well as attend an additional interview.

Important rules

  • If you change your address, be sure to report it to USCIS promptly.
  • If for any reason you need to spend more than 6 consecutive months outside the United States, be sure to obtain a reentry permit (Advance Parole or Reentry Permit). Otherwise, you could risk losing your residence.
  • Refrain from actions considered abandonment of residence, such as surrendering the card or voting in foreign countries.
  • Keep an eye on your Green Card’s validity and renew it when appropriate.

Organize your financial life in the U.S. with Común

As you can see, the process of obtaining a Green Card is long and exhausting. Therefore, it is essential to understand the different categories, steps, forms, and the key points to maintain your permanent residence.

Another relevant point for improving your stay in the United States is having partners who understand your needs.

We present Común, the financial platform that addresses day-to-day needs through an intuitive mobile app, where you can easily open an account with qualifying official identification from your country of origin.

It also offers remittance services to several countries, helping your family receive more for less.

Why choose Común?

  • Open a secure account with clear and competitive fees.
  • Receive deposits and send remittances home.
  • Get a debit card for daily expenses and financial control.
  • Ability to save and plan your finances as you settle in the United States.

Open your account with Común today and get financial services tailored to you.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, consult our FAQs.

Can I travel outside the U.S. while my application is in process?

You need to obtain Advance Parole (Form I-131), since leaving the country could cancel your application.

When can I apply for citizenship after obtaining a Green Card?

You must be a permanent resident for at least 5 years, or 3 if based on marriage, and have lived continuously in the United States and fulfilled tax obligations.

How long does the Green Card process take?

It depends on the category and whether you apply inside or outside the country. In general, the wait time is approximately 1 to 3 years.

How much does it cost to apply for a Green Card?

The cost varies by category. Check USCIS’s fee calculator to get a clear figure.

What is the difference between the I-485 and the DS-260?

The I-485 is the adjustment-of-status application to permanent resident filed within the United States, whereas the DS-260 is the immigrant visa application filed from another country.

What happens if your Green Card is denied?

You can appeal the decision via Form I-290B or refile the application.

Living in the United States

How to Buy a House in the United States as an Immigrant: Everything You Need to Know

8 min de lectura

Buying a house in the U.S. is a process that is not legally restricted for the immigrant population. However, it is more complicated for this group due to certain specific requirements requested.

According to a recent article, obtaining financing is more difficult for immigrants due to obstacles such as lack of credit history, immigration status, and the need to have an SSN or ITIN.

If you plan to live in the United States and believe you are far from meeting the necessary requirements to buy a house there, below we present the complete guide so you can acquire a property for the first time.

Is It Possible to Buy a House in the United States as a Foreigner?

Unlike several Latin American countries, in the USA it is possible to acquire a property without being a U.S. citizen, as long as a series of requirements are met to carry out the purchase process.

This process is completely legal and increasingly common, as it is possible with good financial preparation and the necessary documentation. According to Realtor, during 2024 more than 43,700 homes were acquired by immigrants. This confirms the viability of the transaction.

Although it is not necessary to have citizenship or permanent residence to buy a house, it is true that immigration status and the fulfillment of other requirements can influence the steps to access mortgage loans and other financing options.

Requirements to Buy a House in the United States

The first step in buying real estate in the United States is to gather the requested documentation and have the financial solvency needed to cover the price of the property.

Identity Documents

These are the essential documents you must gather before buying a house.

Passport

You must present your valid passport and visa as primary identifications that will serve to validate your identity.

Tax Identification Number

Generally, lenders request the SSN, but if you do not have one, it is also possible to present the ITIN.

Financial Preparation

If you have the price of the property in cash, it will be much easier to complete the purchase process. Otherwise, you must undertake the appropriate financial preparation to access financing programs suitable for you.

This is the step-by-step process we recommend you follow to ensure you can cover the installments of your first house in the United States.

Proof of Income

It is essential that you can prove stable income to obtain a mortgage, since lenders want to ensure that applicants are able to cover monthly installments and other payments associated with the purchase of a property.

Immigrants have the option of presenting documents issued inside and outside the country, but they must be translated and certified.

Employment Letters

An employment letter issued by the employer is a common way to prove income.

This document must include:

  • Company name and contact details
  • Applicant’s position
  • Date of entry into the company
  • Annual or hourly salary
  • Signature and position of the issuer

Banking Account

The lender may also request bank statements from the last 3 months to verify steady income consistent with the declared salary. In addition, they evaluate the existence of overdrafts and the applicant’s savings capacity.

Funds Available for Down Payment and Closing

It is essential that you demonstrate solvency to cover the following payments.

  • Down payment: ranges from 3% to 20% of the property value, depending on the type of loan
  • Closing costs: notary fees, insurance, and loan fees

7 Steps to Buy a House in the United States

Step 1: Research the real estate market and define where you would like to buy

Before choosing a property, research the real estate market, the average price in each area, and access to basic services in the neighborhood of your interest. States like Texas are characterized by an 18% lower cost of living than the national average and a high presence of the immigrant community.

Below we show you a comparative table of the range of housing prices in different cities, according to Zillow.

Price table

States / cities Apartment House
New York 94,000 - 110,000,000 USD 250,000 - 70,000,000 USD
Florida 145,000 - 85,000,000 USD 40,000 - 285,000,000 USD
Texas 20,000 - 17,000,000 USD 20,000 - 64,000,000 USD
Los Ángeles 250,000 - 20,500,000 USD 115,000 - 177,000,000 USD

Step 2: Calculate How Much You Can Spend and Set Your Budget

It is very important that you carry out an analysis of your payment capacity, according to your income and monthly expenses.

Calculate how much money you spend per month and whether you will be able to cover the corresponding installments with the remaining money, as well as the amount you have saved at the moment.

Step 3: Choose a Real Estate Agent with Experience in International Clients

A real estate agent with experience in international clients will be of great help in streamlining the process, as they know well the special requirements as well as the most common barriers faced by immigrants. In addition, the real estate agent can help you with negotiation and with comparing housing prices.

Step 4: Request a Mortgage Pre-Approval if You Plan to Finance the Purchase

It is not mandatory to request mortgage pre-approval, although it does offer you certain benefits, such as greater solidity when presenting an offer, in addition to showing you the amount the bank could lend you.

Step 5: Visit Properties and Make a Formal Offer for the One You Are Interested In

Once you find a property ideal for your lifestyle, your real estate agent must prepare a formal written offer, which can be accepted, rejected, or renegotiated by the owner.

Generally, a guarantee deposit is delivered to endorse the purchase commitment.

Step 6: Carry Out the Inspection and Professional Appraisal of the Property

The inspection is vital to detect structural problems that affect the value of the house and to carry out the official appraisal that will be confirmed by the bank.

Step 7: Sign the Documents and Make the Final Payment at Closing

On the long-awaited closing day, you must sign a series of documents and carry out the following procedures:

  • Mortgage signing, if applicable
  • Signing of the property transfer
  • Transfer of down payment and closing costs
  • Registration of deeds in your name

Welcome to your new home!

Discover How Much It Costs to Buy a House in the United States

One of the most common mistakes of first-time buyers is calculating long-term payments based on the listed price, without considering the additional costs of the U.S. real estate market, such as:

Additional Costs to Consider

  • Property taxes
  • Home insurance
  • Closing costs

Practical Tips for a Safe Purchase

Buying a house is a very important decision, which is why we recommend taking the necessary time to research and review all the details of the transaction.

In addition, it is advisable to have a banking account with real-time notifications and support in your language. This will help you better manage your finances and verify your income.

Común Helps You Prepare to Buy Your House in the United States

As you can see, buying a home in the United States is completely viable for immigrants, as long as they have the correct information, the support of experienced professionals, and proper financial planning.

Opening a banking account brings you closer to fulfilling the American dream, since it allows you to safely receive your salary and verify your income in the country.

Open your account today at Común with a qualifying official ID from your country of origin, organize your finances, and take the first step toward your new home.

Instant payments

Which Banks in Mexico Support Zelle? A Complete Guide to Sending and Receiving Money from the U.S.

8 min de lectura

In today’s digital era, having access to technology that enables fast and secure money transfers is essential.

Zelle is a service that allows easy transactions, as it is integrated into the digital banking platforms of U.S. banks.

Without a doubt, Zelle is one of the most popular digital payment services in the United States. According to recent data, in 2024 the company processed more than $1 trillion across over 3.6 billion transactions.

Additionally, 151 million user and small business accounts are registered with Zelle, representing a growth of 16 million compared to 2023.

If you need to send or receive money, this could be an excellent option, since all you need is a mobile phone number or email address.

It is also integrated with major U.S. banks, such as Bank of America and Wells Fargo.

It is essential to know the list of banks that offer Zelle in the United States to ensure that you will be able to use the service through your bank—especially as new conditions came into effect in April 2025.

For this reason, we will explain in detail what Zelle is in the U.S., the main banks that support the service, and how it works.

What Is Zelle?

According to Denise Leonhard, CEO of Zelle, this company is not just a popular way to send money; it is a vital tool transforming the way money moves in the United States.

Zelle is a network developed by Early Warning Services, LLC, which allows digital payments and bank transfers between users of the same or different banks, mainly within the U.S.

It is directly integrated into banking apps, making it easier to manage transactions within the same mobile banking experience.

What Are the Benefits of Zelle?

Zelle offers multiple benefits for its users, such as:

Speed

Transfers are completed in minutes

Cost

Transfer service is free at most financial institutions

Ease of Use

No external app is required, as Zelle is integrated into bank apps

Accessibility

You only need the recipient’s email or phone number to send money

Coverage

Available through a large number of U.S. banks and credit unions

Direct Payments

Uses funds directly from your bank account; no need to top up a digital wallet

This service is an excellent option if you are looking to make fast, secure, and free transfers within the U.S., although it does not support international money transfers.

Major U.S. Banks That Work With Zelle

Zelle’s presence in daily financial operations has grown significantly. According to recent data, Zelle is integrated with more than 2,200 U.S. banks, 95% of which are community banks and credit unions.

Below is a list of major financial institutions using Zelle in 2025 and their transfer limit if applicable. Please refer to each financial institutions for the most up-to-date information

Name Transfer limit
TRADITIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Bank of America 3,500 USD per day
Chase Dynamic limit set by the institution. Ranges from 500 to 10,000 USD per day
Citi Bank 2,500 USD for accounts registered more than 30 days ago
TD Bank 1,000 USD for instant transfers and 2,500 USD for scheduled transfers (up to 3 business days)
USA Federal Savings Bank 1,000 USD per day
Wells Fargo 3,500 USD per day
DIGITAL BANKS
Ally Bank 600 USD per day
Discover Bank 500 USD per transaction, 1,000 USD per day
Quantic Bank 2,000 USD per day
SoFi 1,000 USD per day
Truist Bank No specified limit
USA Federal Savings Bank No specified limit
CREDIT UNIONS
BECU (Boeing Employees CU) 1,500 USD per day for instant transfers. 3,000 USD per day for standard transfers
Bethpage Federal CU No specified limit
Delta Community CU No specified limit
First Tech Federal CU No specified limit
Navy Federal No specified limit

To use Zelle through these financial institutions, there is no need to download a third-party app, as all have direct integration. Additionally, transfers are free of charge.

How to Receive Money Through Zelle

To receive money using Zelle, follow these steps:

  • Make sure your bank offers Zelle integration
  • Visit your bank’s website and register for Zelle
  • Provide your mobile number and email address—others can use these to send you money
  • Receive money directly in your bank account within minutes
  • You can also send money to users registered with Zelle.

Note: To send and receive money through Zelle, both parties must have accounts at banks that support the service.

How to Check if Your Bank Offers Zelle

If you want to use Zelle and are unsure whether your bank supports it, visit Zelle’s official website and enter your bank’s name in the search bar. If it appears, you can use Zelle via your mobile banking app.

7 Reasons Banks Partner with Zelle

Integration with Zelle offers banks several advantages:

1. Increased Competitiveness

Zelle provides an edge over services like Venmo and PayPal, and encourages mobile banking app usage.

2. Improved Customer Experience

Zelle simplifies person-to-person transfers and consolidates transaction history in one place.

3. Cost Reduction

P2P transfers are more cost-effective than traditional payment methods like checks.

4. User Retention

Encourages more frequent use of the banking app and reduces customer churn.

5. Security

Backed by official U.S. financial institutions, Zelle adheres to strict banking and regulatory standards.

6. Speed

Zelle enables quick transfers, even between different banks.

7. Established System

With over 2,200 integrated banks, Zelle is a leading digital payments system, prompting other banks to join.

Changes to the Zelle App

Zelle recently announced changes effective April 1. As of that date, users can no longer send or receive money through the standalone Zelle app.

How to Continue Using the Service?

Users of the standalone app must now re-register through their bank’s online platform, provided the bank is integrated with Zelle.

If you do not have a bank account linked to Zelle, you will no longer be able to use the service. It is essential to review Zelle’s FAQ section for the latest updates and list of participating banks.

Important Security Tip:

Always verify the recipient’s information, as Zelle does not offer fraud or error protection. Once money is sent, the transaction cannot be canceled.

Does Your Bank Not Offer Zelle? Use Comun to Easily Transfer Money in the U.S.

If your account is not with a Zelle-integrated bank, or if you used the standalone Zelle mobile app and don’t have a bank account, there is a solution designed for you that simplifies transfers and financial inclusion in the U.S.

Comun offers an easy, accessible, and affordable alternative for making transfers and payments.

It is a platform that promotes financial inclusion for individuals facing barriers with traditional

U.S. banks, offering a user-friendly, Spanish-language service. Some key benefits of Comun include:

  • Apply using your official ID from your country
  • Access a mobile app
  • Receive a debit card for purchases
  • Make low-cost transfers within and outside the U.S.
  • Send money to friends and family to LATAM starting at $2.99 transfer fee

Open your Comun account and start your financial life without complications.

Financial Education

Emergency Fund: Guide to Build It and Save in the U.S.

8 min de lectura

How to create an emergency fund and save in the U.S., step by step

If you’re new to the United States or facing financial challenges, it’s very important to have strategies to prepare for any eventuality.

An emergency fund is an excellent way to do this, and it also builds your financial literacy. It’s a cash reserve meant to cover unexpected expenses such as illness, job loss, home repairs, etc.

Having this cushion gives you peace of mind and removes uncertainty about the future, since it provides the liquidity you need to handle the unexpected.

You might think you need to earn a lot to build an emergency fund. Below, we’ll show that even with limited resources, you can start securing a future without financial complications.

What is an emergency fund and why is it key to your financial peace of mind?

Surely at some point during your time in the U.S., you’ve faced financial emergencies that made it hard to cover daily expenses—traffic fines, immigration procedures, illnesses, unemployment, repairs, etc.

An emergency fund is meant to support your finances precisely when those events occur. It’s savings set aside to handle all kinds of unforeseen expenses.

Beyond a stash of money, think of the emergency fund as a way to maintain peace of mind and reduce stress; it helps you preserve financial stability and avoid going into debt.

How much should you save in your emergency fund?

Knowing how to size an emergency fund is the first dilemma for many who aren’t used to long-term saving. While the ideal target is 3–6 months of basic expenses, if your income is limited you can start with small savings goals.

Below is a comparison of how your emergency fund would grow assuming expenses equal to 50% of total monthly income.

Monthly income

Approx. monthly expenses

3-month savings target

6-month savings target

$1,500

$750

$2,250

$4,500

$2,500

$1,250

$3,750

$7,500

$3,500

$1,750

$5,250

$10,500

Where should you keep your emergency fund so it’s safe and accessible?

It’s very important to choose a safe, easy-access place for your emergency fund and keep it separate from the money you use for daily expenses.

Today there’s a wide variety of savings accounts, both from traditional financial institutions and online platforms.

Whatever you choose, the following options are not recommended for storing your emergency fund.

  • Cash at home

Whether under the mattress or in a piggy bank, keeping your emergency fund in cash is not a good idea for several reasons. First, there’s the risk of theft or loss. Also, the cash earns no interest and loses value to inflation. Another drawback is low accessibility if you need to cover expenses digitally.

While it’s true that opening a checking account can be challenging for immigrants in the U.S., there are accessible options so you don’t have to keep the emergency fund in cash.

  • In high-risk investments

Although investments have advantages, high-risk ones involve sharp fluctuations that could cause losses. They also often require locking funds for a long period.

Simple strategies to build your emergency fund

If you’re new to personal finance, the first thing to know is that an emergency fund isn’t just for high earners. The key is to examine your lifestyle and spend according to a savings plan.

Step 1. Calculate your basic monthly expenses

The first step is to list all your fixed monthly expenses and the amount for each.

Example:

  • Rent: $1,300
  • Transportation (public or private): $100
  • Tuition: $200
  • Subscriptions: $50

Then list your variable expenses and calculate a budget. To be more accurate, track all your spending by category.

Example:

  • Food: $300
  • Leisure: $200

Finally, total your monthly spending. In the example above, monthly expenses add up to $2,100.

Step 2. Set your first goal

At first, reaching 3–6 months of expenses can sound impossible. You don’t have to give up what you enjoy—start with a small amount each month and increase gradually.

Your first savings target depends on your income, your expenses, and the resulting capacity to save.

Step 3. Adjust your budget and allocate a fixed percentage to savings

After doing the math, add “savings” as a fixed expense so you set that money aside every month.

Step 4. Automate with scheduled transfers

Ideally, open a new account so your emergency fund doesn’t mix with daily-use money.

An easy way to fund it is with automatic transfers so you don’t have to remember to move money each time.

Step 5. Review and raise your goal until you reach 3–6 months of expenses.

After a few months of hitting a small goal, reassess your budget and consider increasing your savings as you’re able.

Organize and protect your money with Común

As you can see, an emergency fund provides financial security for unexpected events. It’s also easy to start with small goals and increase gradually until you reach financial peace of mind.

The next step is choosing a safe place to keep your emergency fund secure.

Meet Común, the financial platform dedicated to making life easier for immigrants in the United States!

  • Open your checking account at Común with a qualifying official ID from your country of origin.
  • Send money to your family with clear, competitive fees.

Común is a financial platform designed to support your first steps toward financial stability in the U.S.

Open your account with Común today and start your emergency fund with a financial ally that truly understands you.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, check this section.

Is it better to save for the emergency fund or pay debts first?

Having debts doesn’t prevent you from starting an emergency fund. Just include debt payments among your fixed monthly expenses and set your savings goal accordingly.

What happens if I use the fund and end up with no savings?

If you use your emergency fund for unexpected expenses, that’s fine—that’s its purpose. If you run it down, don’t worry; just start again based on your budget.

When should I use my emergency fund?

Your emergency fund is intended to cover unexpected events like medical bills, appliance breakdowns, layoffs, etc. When that happens, use it—and keep saving afterward.

Checking account

What do I need to open a traditional bank account as an immigrant?

8 min de lectura

For immigrants in the United States, having a banking account has become a basic necessity to carry out all types of daily tasks, such as shopping in physical and online stores, receiving wages, sending transfers and remittances, opening a savings account, among other things.

Despite the importance that a banking account has for immigrants and U.S. citizens, there are still factors that hinder the immigrant community’s access to banking, such as high fees and required documentation.

According to FDIC data, among vulnerable groups without banking accounts (unbanked), Hispanics make up 9.5%. This shows a gap that disadvantages a significant portion of the population.

Access to financial services is an increasingly attainable right for immigrants in the U.S. In this article, we will explain step by step what is required to open an account at a bank and on digital platforms, as well as the advantages of these solutions.

4 Requirements to Open a Banking Account in the United States

It is true that financial services make users’ lives easier and, in some way, improve their quality of life. But, what is needed to open a banking account in the United States?

Opening a bank account, whether a checking account or another type, requires meeting a series of requirements and presenting documentation, which may vary depending on the financial institution.

Some of the difficulties immigrants face when opening a banking account are not having an SSN (Social Security Number) or tax documentation, as well as the lack of information in Spanish.

Fortunately, beyond traditional banks, there are currently alternative solutions such as Común, a financial platform dedicated to meeting the needs of people who seek accessible and efficient services.

In general, these are the most common required documents to access a banking account in the United States.

Social Security Number (SSN)

This is the most common requirement for opening an account. It is an identifier for people who reside and work legally in the United States, and it is required for banks to carry out the identity verification process.

Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN)

The ITIN is an alternative for people who do not qualify for the SSN, since some financial institutions accept it instead.

Identity Document

For this requirement, it is possible to present a passport, a driver’s license, a government-issued ID, or a consular ID card. Any of these documents must be valid and show both name and photograph.

Proof of Address

To prove your residence in the United States, you can present utility bills, such as electricity, or even a digital account statement.

Step by Step: How to Open a Banking Account in the U.S. with Foreign Identification

The number of requirements requested by traditional institutions tends to make access to banking difficult, especially for immigrants without the previously listed documentation.

If you are looking for a practical and simpler solution than traditional banking services, you can turn to options like Común, the platform that streamlines processes and offers fair financial services for everyone.

Access to these services is possible with official, qualified foreign documentation, which helps reduce the gap in access to banking for immigrants.

Choose a Secure Platform that Accepts Foreign Identifications

In general, traditional banks request the SSN or ITIN, so a convenient option is to choose a digital platform with more flexible requirements but with the same quality and seriousness in their processes.

Común is a platform that makes immigrants’ lives easier in the United States, as it allows you to open an account with official, qualified documentation from your country of origin and simplifies the sign-up process without complicated paperwork.

Download the Mobile App and Set Up Your Account available in Spanish

You only need a mobile device compatible with Android or iOS to download the application, where you will create your profile and enter your information.

Verify your identity with an official ID from your country

Then, carry out the identity verification with your official ID from your country of origin. To do this, you will need to take a picture of it and possibly take a selfie.

Activate Your Card and Start Using Your Account

Once you provide the necessary documentation, you will have access to a debit card to make purchases at various establishments and will be able to make transfers and receive payments.

Use Additional Features Such as Sending Remittances or Deposits at Stores

For immigrants, it is essential to have services that allow them to send remittances to their countries of origin, so you can also use this benefit, in addition to making direct deposits in physical stores near you.

Which Bank in the U.S. Allows Opening an Account with a Passport? More Accessible Alternatives

There are alternatives with more flexible account opening options, such as Bank of America, which accepts the ITIN in case you do not have an SSN. However, the processes tend to be longer and slower compared to other digital platforms, which facilitate the sign-up process by offering greater feasibility in their requirements.

Bank of America

Bank of America supports the opening of banking accounts in the United States for immigrants, because it allows opening an account with a valid passport or ITIN. However, it is necessary to go in person to a branch to complete the process.

Común

Común is a digital platform that allows opening an account with more than 100 foreign IDs or with a valid passport, which makes it easier to obtain an account for immigrants and send remittances to Latin America for an affordable fee; in addition to making cash deposits at more than 100 stores.

Wells Fargo

Wells Fargo also accepts a passport as the main ID, but may request an additional identification, such as a credit card or student ID.

Wise

Wise is a fintech that offers digital accounts in different currencies. It is possible to access its services with a passport, ITIN, or SSN.

Revolut

Revolut is another alternative for non-citizens in the United States, since it accepts a passport as identification; among other options, such as a driver’s license or national ID.

Why Común is Ideal for Opening Your Account in the U.S.?

Although the requirements to open an account may make it seem like an inaccessible process for many immigrants in the U.S., fortunately, there are also more accessible options.

If you are looking for a clear, reliable alternative available in Spanish, it is time to change your relationship with finances through Común: a service that truly understands your needs.

Why is Común Your Ally?

Forget about minimum deposits or monthly charges

Access a mobile app available in Spanish with a user-friendly interface

Send money to your home country for a fee starting at $2.99, up to the applicable limits

Deposit cash at a network of establishments near you

It has 24/7 customer support available in Spanish

Remember that Común offers you a service available in Spanish with simple processes. Open your account today and start using a service designed for you!

Living in the United States

How to Get a Driver’s License in the United States as a Foreign National

8 min de lectura

Driver’s license in the United States for foreign nationals: steps and requirements

Having a driver’s license makes everyday tasks easier, such as going to work, the supermarket, school, medical appointments, and more. This process is especially important for immigrants living in the United States, as it gives them independence and stability in the country.

Although the process to obtain a driver’s license varies in each state, foreign nationals do have the possibility and the right to obtain one. Below, we explain all the details so you can get this permit soon.

Can you drive with an international license in the United States?

If you have recently arrived in the United States and need to get around in your own car, you may temporarily use the driver’s license from your home country, as long as it is issued in English or accompanied by an international driving permit.

As a new driver in the United States, you must understand the difference between an international license and a local one: the former supplements your national license and allows you to drive in the U.S. for a few months; the latter is issued by the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) in each state and grants you a permanent permit to operate a motor vehicle in the country.

Regulations differ in each state: for example, in California you can drive with a valid foreign license until you become a resident. In contrast, in Texas your national license is valid for 90 days, and you must always carry your passport or visa.

Allowed period to drive with a foreign license

The maximum time allowed to drive with a foreign license varies depending on each state’s local regulations. In general, the period can range from 30 days to one year, from the day you arrive until you establish yourself as a permanent resident.

When is it necessary to apply for a U.S. driver’s license?

If you plan to live in the United States for a longer period, you need a U.S. driver’s license to drive. It is also essential if you plan to buy a car.

Also, remember that in some states the period to drive with a foreign license is limited, so you should consider applying for a U.S. license before that deadline expires.

Requirements to obtain a driver’s license in the U.S. as a foreign national

The requirements to obtain a driver’s license also vary by state, although the general structure is similar.

This is the documentation needed to obtain a driving permit in the United States.

  • Valid passport or official identification: used as proof of identity.
  • Proof of residency: can be a utility bill, rental agreement, or official letter showing your address.
  • Immigration status or proof of legal presence: such as the Employment Authorization Document (EAD) or the I-20 form for students.
  • Social Security Number (SSN) or an SSA ineligibility letter.

Keep in mind that states such as New York and Illinois allow applicants to obtain a driver’s license without considering immigration status.

Learn here how to send money without a bank account.

5 steps to apply for your U.S. driver’s license

Getting your driver’s license may seem like a complex and tedious process. In reality, you only need to stay organized and take the time to understand the guidelines.

Step 1. Gather your documents

Before going to a DMV office, make sure to prepare the required documents. In the previous section we outlined what you generally need, but remember to check for variations in the state where you live.

Step 2. Schedule an appointment at the DMV

Then, visit the DMV website and book an appointment. On the scheduled day, your documents will be reviewed and you will be given a date for the written exam.

Step 3. Take the written exam

The written exam evaluates your knowledge of traffic rules and road safety. Each state offers a driver’s manual to study for the test, and some are available in other languages, such as Spanish.

If you pass, you will receive a learner’s permit that will allow you to take the driving test under the guidance of an instructor.

Step 4. Take the driving test

The next step is probably the most challenging, as you must apply your theoretical knowledge in real driving practice. During the test, the instructor will evaluate your ability to follow traffic signs, park, turn, and follow safety rules.

Step 5. Pay the corresponding fees

Once you pass your driving test, you must pay a fee that varies by state. Initially, you will receive a temporary license and later receive your permanent license by mail.

Costs, timelines, and validity of a U.S. driver’s license

The cost of a driver’s license in the United States depends on each state, but generally includes the cost of the written exam, driving test, and issuance. The validity also varies by state, but it is usually between 4 and 8 years.

Additionally, a positive update for immigrants is that more states are removing immigration status requirements to issue a driver’s license; this is the case in California, New York, and Illinois.

If you have questions about the specific requirements in your state, check the updates on the official DMV website.

Drive toward your financial independence with Comun

Having a U.S. driver’s license represents another step toward achieving financial independence and making it easier to move around your city. Therefore, it is essential to understand the process to obtain one, as well as the differences in each state.

In other words, having a license simplifies and improves your life by making everyday tasks more accessible. Likewise, Comun is the financial platform that helps you manage your money safely and without complications.

Open your account with Comun and take the next step toward your independence in the United States. Manage your money with confidence, clarity, and support at every step.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, check the following section.

How long can I drive with my foreign license in the U.S.?

The duration varies depending on the state you are in, but generally ranges from three months to one year.

What happens if my immigration status changes after I obtain my license?

If your immigration status changes after you obtain your driver’s license, it is recommended to update your information at the DMV. You may need to apply for a new license or present updated immigration documentation.

Is it valid to use an international license in all states?

Although the international driving permit (IDP) is accepted in most states, it must be accompanied by a valid national license. Additionally, there may be restrictions on how long it can be used in each state.

Can I get a driver’s license without a Social Security Number (SSN)?

Yes, it is possible to apply for a driver’s license without an SSN in several states. In this case, you must present an ineligibility letter issued by the Social Security Administration (SSA).

Immigration

What is SSN? Everything you need to know if you are a resident in the U.S.

8 min de lectura

The Social Security Number is one of the most important identifiers in the U.S.  It is required for seeking to access benefits such as access to employment, tax filing, and financial services, among others.

If you have newly arrived in the U.S., you likely have questions about how to handle certain procedures. Therefore, we will explain what the SSN is, what it is for, how to apply for it, how much it costs, and what the benefits are of having this identifier.

What is the Social Security Number (SSN)?

The Social Security Number (SSN) is a series of 9 digits issued by the Social Security Administration (SSA, or Administración del Seguro Social in Spanish). It is issued to citizens, permanent residents, and eligible temporary residents, in accordance with their immigration status.

Its main function is to serve as a unique identification number that allows the government to track specific data for each person, such as their income, financial information, and employment history. This makes it possible to determine, in each particular case, eligibility to access Social Security benefits such as retirement, disability, among others.

In addition to facilitating access to these benefits, the Social Security card serves as official identification for employment onboarding, driver’s licenses (in some states), and opening bank accounts.

How to obtain the Social Security Number in the United States?

An important point about the Social Security Number in the U.S. is that there are three different types:

  • For citizens born in the United States 
  • For citizens born abroad
  • For non-citizens with lawful resident status

In the case of lawful permanent residents, it is necessary to obtain a Green Card or a visa with valid work authorization issued by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), such as H-1B or L-1.

The process of obtaining the SSN varies depending on immigration characteristics. If you requested the SSN during your visa processing—through the “Application for Immigrant Visa and Alien Registration” form or the DS-260 electronic format, “Immigrant Visa Electronic Application”—DHS will contact the Social Security Administration directly to carry out the process.

Get your SSN in just 4 steps

If you did not request the SSN during your visa process, the first thing you should do is gather the following documentation:

  • A valid passport with the Machine Readable Immigrant Visa (MRIV) or a Permanent Resident Card (Form I-551)
  • Birth certificate

Once you have gathered the documentation, follow these steps:

  1. Download and complete the SS-5 application
  2. Go to an SSA office
  3. Present the original documents
  4. Wait 7 to 14 days to receive the Social Security card by mail

What to do if your SSN card is lost?

If your Social Security card is lost, it is important to take security measures immediately to avoid identity theft, fraud, or misuse of your personal data.

Report the theft or loss of this document to the police and then file a complaint with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).

Afterwards, go to the Social Security Administration, complete the SS-5 form again, and bring the corresponding documents for replacement of the card.

Avoid carrying the card with you unless necessary and keep it in a safe place. Generally, you do not need to present your physical card but rather the number, which does not change even if you replace the card.

5 benefits of having an SSN

If you are still wondering what the SSN is for, you should know that this document provides multiple benefits of different kinds, such as the following:

1. Employment

For permanent residents, the greatest benefit of the SSN is that it grants work authorization, enables income tracking, as well as the payment of taxes and legal obligations. Presenting this document is an indispensable requirement during formal hiring processes in the United States.

2. Credit

The SSN is also typically required to apply for loans and credit from banks and financial institutions in the United States; in this way you can access assets such as real estate, a car, or other types of services.

3. Banking services

Accessing financial services is essential for immigrant workers in the United States, whether to receive wages or send money to their countries of origin. Generally, the SSN is a requirement to access a bank account and credit and debit cards, among other services.

4. Government benefits

There are other benefits available, such as unemployment insurance in the event of dismissal, and access to retirement and Medicare starting at age 65, for eligible permanent residents.

5. Taxes

The SSN functions as the taxpayer’s personal identification number, which makes it easier to file tax returns and report income and expenses. Another alternative for residents who do not have an SSN is the ITIN, issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), which serves to fulfill tax obligations and grants other benefits.

In short, the Social Security Number—beyond being an administrative procedure—facilitates economic and social integration in the United States because it serves to track income and expenses and facilitates access to basic rights such as work, health, and banking, which are essential for integrating into society.

How much does it cost to get an SSN?

It is important to clarify that the Social Security card process does not involve any cost, whether you do it for the first time or as a replacement due to theft or loss.

Stay alert to potential fraud and avoid making payments to unauthorized third parties. If you have any doubts, go directly to your local Social Security office and report any suspicious activity.

Read more: Don’t miss our guide to investment basics for immigrants

Simplify your financial life upon arriving in the United States with Comun

As you can see, the SSN is highly relevant to establishing a stable life in the United States because it facilitates access to work, health services, and financial products that are essential for carrying out daily tasks such as payments and money transfers.

Comun is a financial platform designed to make life easier for immigrants in the United States by facilitating their integration into the financial system from day one.

  • Open your account with an official ID from your country of origin
  • Receive a Visa debit card and make purchases easily in physical stores and online
  • Access a mobile application and manage your finances from the palm of your hand
  • Send remittances to your home country for a fee starting at $2.99 USD, up to the applicable limits
  • Forget about hidden fees and complicated processes
  • Access support available in Spanish and English

With Comun, discover the most accessible way to manage your finances for everyday life in the United States.

Frequently Asked Questions

If you still have questions, consult our Frequently Asked Questions section.

What should I do if someone uses my SSN without permission?

Report immediately at IdentityTheft.gov and place a fraud alert.

How many times can I replace my SSN card?

Up to 3 times per year and a maximum of 10 times in your lifetime.

Is it mandatory to have an SSN to open an account with Comun?

Comun allows you to open an account with official ID from your country. 

International Money Transfers

How to make an international money transfer? Costs, times and requirements

8 min de lectura

For immigrants in the United States, sending money to their home countries regularly is essential. Therefore, it is important to have access to affordable and accessible financial services.

If you want to know how to make an international money transfer, it is crucial to first compare the different providers of this service and choose the one that offers the most advantages for you and your family.

Comun stands out as a popular option among immigrants because it allows them to send money abroad from the United States, offering advantages in terms of cost, speed, and other key factors.

Below, we provide a comparison table that includes Comun and traditional financial institutions in the United States, such as Bank of America and Wells Fargo:

Comun Traditional Financial Institutions
Fee Transfer fee starting at 2.99 USD up to applicable limits From 10 to 45 USD, depending on the bank
Intermediary fees $0 USD May generate extra fees from intermediary banks
Exchange rate Competitive Higher margin than official
Speed Instant to a few minutes (average 8) From 1 to 5 business days
Estimated total fee 2.99 USD transfer fee + exchange rate, with no extra charges (The first transfer has no fee. Subsequent transfers have a fee starting at $2.99 USD, up to the applicable limit. ATM or intermediary charges may apply; check the app for more details). From 20 to 60 USD, due to fees and less favorable exchange rates


How Does an International Money Transfer Work?

The first point to understand is the types of bank transfers available, as this determines the final cost of sending an international money transfer.

In the United States, there are two types of international money transfers: through traditional banks or through specialized services for sending money abroad.

International Money Transfers via Traditional Banks

  • Supported by official U.S. financial institutions and security measures, including:
    • Identity verification (KYC/CIP) and ongoing AML monitoring (BSA).
    • OFAC sanctions screening for senders and recipients.
    • Consumer protections for remittances under Regulation E (pre-transfer disclosures, cancellation rights, and error resolution).
    • Network and messaging security standards (e.g., SWIFT Customer Security Program).
    • Multi-factor authentication and encryption for online banking access.

  • A U.S. bank account is mandatory

  • Operates through the SWIFT code

  • Generates higher fees due to intermediaries

  • Transfer time may take up to 5 business days

International Transfers via Specialized Applications

  • Operates through digital networks connected with banks or physical branches in each recipient country

  • Lower fees, as they do not use intermediaries and offer more competitive exchange rates

  • Money transfers are completed within minutes or hours

  • A U.S. bank account is not mandatory to use these services

Before paying unnecessary fees, make sure to choose the best international money transfer provider and make the most of your money.

Steps and Requirements for Making an International Money Transfer

Below, we outline what is needed to easily make an international bank transfer from the United States, whether you choose a traditional bank or a specialized application for this type of service:

1. Choose a Provider


Some of the traditional banks you can use are Chase, Bank of America, Capital Bank, Citibank, and Wells Fargo. If you don't have a US bank account, you'll need to make sure you have the necessary requirements to open an account, such as a Social Security Number (SSN). For the aforementioned banks, you can present an ITIN instead, along with a government-issued ID.

Another factor to consider is how long an international money transfer takes, as traditional banks usually take longer due to intermediaries involved in the process.

If you prefer a specialized application for international money transfers due to the flexibility they offer compared to banks, an excellent alternative is Comun, which allows you to transfer money from your phone without complications or intermediaries.

2. Create an Account

General Requirements for Opening an Account at a U.S. Bank

  • Valid passport or immigration document
  • Social Security Number (SSN)
  • Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN)
  • Proof of address in the United States
  • Some banks require an initial deposit of approximately $25 USD
    Depending on the bank, you may open the account online or by visiting a branch for data verification.

Requirements for Opening an Account with Comun

  • Mobile phone compatible with Android or iOS
  • Email address
  • Official foreign identification
  • Have a US residential address

In both cases, you will have access to a debit card and a mobile application that will allow you to make international money transfers and other transactions from the palm of your hand.

3. Enter Transaction Details


Once you activate your account, enter the information required for an international money transfer:

  • Full name of your recipient, as it appears on their official ID
  • Recipient’s phone number
  • Recipient’s address (only if sending money to a bank account)
  • Recipient’s account number (only if sending money to a bank account)
  • SWIFT code (if transferring through a traditional bank)

Then, enter the amount you wish to send.

Comun and other specialized applications also allow cash pickup at physical locations, so your recipient does not need a bank account.

4. Review Costs and Rates


Next, review the international money transfer fees as well as the exchange rate, as these will impact the final amount your recipient receives.
The cost of an international money transfer depends on several factors, which we detail below.

5. Send the Money


Once you confirm that the information entered is correct, authorize the transfer, including any additional fees.

Comun allows you to track your transfers through its application, whether you choose to send money to a bank account or opt for cash pickup at a physical location.

Remember that transfer speed depends on the platform, and traditional banks can take up to 5 business days to complete these transactions.

6. Confirm Receipt


Finally, confirm with your recipient that the transfer was received within the stipulated timeframe. You can generate a transaction receipt directly in the mobile application.

Everything About the Cost of Sending Money Abroad from the U.S.

International money transfers are a common practice among immigrants in the United States.

That is why it is essential to detail the factors that influence the cost of transfers, as well as the best options for sending remittances to your family quickly and without complications.

These are the main factors to consider when calculating the cost of your international money transfers:

  • Transfer Fees

International transfers incur a fee, which varies depending on the platform, whether it's a traditional bank or a specialized app.

Another factor that affects the fee level is the method used to send the money. The price can vary depending on whether the transaction is made through a website, an app, or at a physical branch.

International money transfer fees at traditional banks vary depending on the financial institution. Here are some examples:

  • Bank of America: $45 USD
  • Wells Fargo: from $25 to $40 USD 
  • Citibank: from $25 to $35 USD 
  • Truist Bank: $65 USD

On the other hand, some mobile applications offer international money transfer options for less than $3 USD, which is much more beneficial for the economy of foreign workers.

  • Exchange Rate
     

The exchange rate also significantly impacts the final amount your recipient receives. It refers to the value applied by the platform when converting the dollar amount to the local currency.

Traditional banks generally use a lower rate than the official rate. For example, if the Mexican peso is officially 18.00, banks might apply approximately 17.20 MXN.

This means that if you send $300 USD, your recipient could receive about $13 less (240 MXN less), not counting the bank fees, which make the cost even higher.

  • Hidden Fees

In addition to international money transfer fees, traditional banks may charge additional fees if intermediary banks are involved in processing the transfer.

We recommend checking all costs involved and choosing a competitive option that does not reduce the total amount your family will receive.

Comun is an excellent alternative for making international money transfers, as your first transfer fee is waived, and subsequent transfers have a fee starting at $2.99 USD per transfer, up to applicable limits, with no hidden fees or intermediaries.

Review our comparison table between traditional banks and Comun at the beginning of this article, and choose the best option for your money.

Want to Make Secure International Money Transfers? Do It Easily with Comun

In this article, we presented how to make an international money transfer from the United States through traditional banks or specialized applications such as Comun, an excellent choice for immigrants.

Comun is the solution for bringing immigrant families closer together through affordable and low-cost remittances.

Why Choose Comun for International Money Transfers?

  • Easily open your account with official documentation from your country
  • Send money to your family with a transfer fee starting at $2.99 USD, up to the applicable limits.
  • Your money will arrive within minutes
  • Access a mobile application and Visa debit card for better control of your finances

Discover an easy and fast way to access the financial services you deserve. Open your account with Comun and forget about complications.

Financial Education

How to save money in the USA? Real strategies for immigrants starting from scratch

8 min de lectura

Living in the U.S., without a doubt, represents a major advantage for improving quality of life, due to the job opportunities this country offers both citizens and foreigners. However, adjusting to the pace of life in the United States also means facing various expenses that can affect personal finances, especially for newly arrived immigrants.

Savings strategies are an indispensable ally for reducing financial uncertainty, being prepared for any unforeseen event, and building a full future in a new country.

If you identify with this situation and are navigating difficulties covering monthly expenses, below we show different ways to save money in the USA tailored specifically to the reality of immigrants, as well as alternatives for savings accounts, so you can have full control of your capital.

10 ways to save money in the USA

Saving in the United States means developing a set of habits aimed at optimizing resources and choosing financial services with competitive interest rates.

Setting savings goals is the first step toward starting a healthy, worry-free financial life.

Below, we share some strategies to get the most out of your daily spending.

1. Plan and budget your expenses

Before making any move, it’s essential that you’re clear on the amount of your monthly income and outgoings, so you should start by keeping clear financial records.

To do this, you can use a personal finance and budgeting application or a spreadsheet, in order to record categories such as:

  • Fixed expenses: all expenses you repeat every month such as rent, utilities, transportation, remittances, etc. 
  • Variable expenses: expenses whose amount varies, such as food, entertainment, loans, etc. Based on your income, assign a budget to each. 
  • Savings: it’s very important to make sure you keep a sufficient amount of money after covering your monthly expenses. It will help you build an emergency fund you can use for the unexpected. Set short-term financial goals so you can monitor your progress.

2. Take advantage of deals and coupons

An effective way to take advantage of deals at different department stores is to use an application that helps you compare prices; that way, you can choose an alternative without leaving home.

You can also take advantage of the loyalty programs several stores offer through their mobile applications, such as Safeway and Target.

3. Reduce housing costs

Depending on the city, rent can be one of the highest expenses in your budget. If you find that after covering this item your wallet is too tight, you can consider applying some strategies.

  • Consider sharing an apartment with roommates.
  • Look for an area with accessible rental prices, such as Texas. 
  • By contrast, New York is among the most expensive places to live, so it’s advisable to look for more accessible options.
  • Check your eligibility to access the public housing program with the Housing Authority.

4. Cook at home instead of eating out

Eating at restaurants is always tempting, but it can generate up to 5 times more expenses than preparing food at home. Plan weekly menus and avoid wasting food.

5. Use low-fee remittance services to send money to your country of origin

For immigrants in the United States, sending money home is a basic need, since it is one of the main means of support for their loved ones.

Before sending money to Latin America, make sure to compare different services in terms of transfer fees, exchange rate, delivery methods, and time.

Comun lets you send your first remittance at no cost (Promotion subject to change. Check availability in the mobile app) and offers accessible fees for the following ones. It is a popular option among immigrants for its accessibility and bilingual Spanish-language support, because it shares language, interests, and common goals: bringing families closer through safe and accessible financial solutions.

6. Use public transportation or share rides

Public transportation is a great way to get around a city at low cost. You can choose the bus service, ride-sharing applications, or, for short distances, a bicycle.

7. Look for assistance programs or local benefits available to immigrants

Check the availability of assistance programs in your city, such as medical care at community health clinics and food banks.

For example, the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) provides financial assistance for the purchase of nutritious food. Eligibility for this benefit depends on immigration status, as it requires citizenship or legal residency in the country.

8. Learn about credit and finances as an immigrant

Understanding the U.S. financial system is key to accessing basic services such as a bank account, debit card, credit card, etc. For this, you generally must have an SNN or ITIN. Therefore, it’s advisable to look for accessible options so you can integrate as soon as possible.

In addition, the U.S. government offers a retirement savings plan through the Individual Retirement Account (IRA), which allows you to accumulate money tax-free until it is withdrawn.

9. Buy second-hand to save from the start

Another way to save money is to buy household items at second-hand stores such as Craigslist, OfferUp, and Goodwill. In this way, you can save up to 50% of the budget allocated to these purchases.

10. Take advantage of government benefits

Another support program is Housing Vouchers, which help low-income families with rent payments. On the other hand, the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) is available to workers with low to moderate incomes.

What earns the most money in the United States?

If you’re wondering how to make more money in the USA, you should consider working in some of the country’s sectors if your profile fits any of them.

These are some of the highest-paying jobs in the United States, which will not only allow you to meet your savings goals but also significantly improve your quality of life.

Medicine

Professions related to the health sector in the United States are among the highest salary. Average earnings can reach up to $450,000 USD per year, depending on the specialty.

Public Services

This sector also reaches very good earnings, which average can reach up to $133,800 USD per year. This sector includes jobs related to electricity and the generation of renewable energy.

Information Technology (IT)

This is one of the highest-paying industries worldwide. In the United States, average annual salaries reach approximately $99,500 USD. It encompasses skills related to software development, artificial intelligence, and cybersecurity.

Finance

The average earnings of jobs related to the financial sector exceed $90,000 USD. In this case, you can specialize in professions such as portfolio management and investment banking or financial advisor.

Law

Finally, the legal sector is also very well paid, with average earnings of approximately $176,000 USD per year.

Open your account at Comun easily, quickly, and safely

Saving in the United States doesn’t mean giving up your quality of life, but rather adopting smarter money-management habits and developing a solid financial education.

You can start with simple savings strategies, such as taking advantage of digital discounts, reducing housing expenses, avoiding impulse purchases, and choosing more economical remittance platforms.

The key to strengthening your finances lies in organizing resources with a long-term vision and applying these strategies consistently to move toward your goals.

Meet Comun! The financial platform that addresses day-to-day needs in the United States, through an easy-to-use mobile app, where you can open an account in a matter of minutes with a qualified official ID from your country of origin. Send money to your loved ones without complications, so your family gets more for less. See terms and conditions. Exchange rates and fees may vary by country, amount, and delivery method.

Comun is a digital platform designed to help the immigrant community in the U.S., available in Spanish and English.

Frequently Asked Questions

If you still have questions, check our Frequently Asked Questions section.

Which account fits your needs in the United States?

Comun is a popular alternative among immigrants who seek accessible, quality services. Open your account today and discover all the benefits.

What is the 50-30-20 rule?

It’s a savings method that helps you divide your income to reach your financial goals: 50% for necessities, 30% for discretionary expenses, and 20% for your savings fund.

How can you make money quickly in the United States?

Look for flexible jobs on applications or sell things you no longer use on second-hand sites.

Cuatro personas sonrientes abrazadas de cerca, mostrando alegría y amistad.
Mujer sonriente con camiseta blanca, sentada al aire libre con árboles y luz solar de fondo.
Hombre sonriendo con gorra y camiseta gris, sentado en un establo junto a un cubo azul.
Mujer joven con camisa rosa ajustando un auricular mientras mira un teléfono móvil frente a una pared marrón.
Familia sonriente con dos niñas vestidas con vestidos a cuadros sentados juntos en un patio soleado.
Mujer con guantes y protector facial manipulando masa para tortillas al aire libre.
Niña pequeña mirando a la cámara con dos mujeres sonrientes detrás, al aire libre con fondo de muro blanco.

Thousands of immigrants are already achieving more with their money. You can too.