Have you just obtained your permanent residence in the United States? Without a doubt, it’s a great achievement for every immigrant who has gone through the immigration process for a long time, though it also comes with a series of responsibilities and restrictions.

A recurring issue within the immigrant community is the general lack of awareness about the risks that can affect their legal status if they don’t act appropriately in the country.

In this article, we aim to keep you informed about these restrictions and provide practical advice to maintain your permanent residence smoothly.

Legal restrictions and rights as a permanent resident

The first thing you should understand is that being a resident is not the same as being a U.S. citizen, as there are clear legal differences that set them apart.

These are the main restrictions you should keep in mind.

You cannot vote in federal elections

Unlike U.S. citizenship, permanent resident status does not grant the right to participate in federal or state elections, which is a disadvantage in exercising voting rights.

Certain public jobs are restricted

Although permanent residents can work for the U.S. government, some positions are only available to citizens, particularly those related to national security or public trust roles.

Possibility of losing status for serious crimes

While obeying the law is mandatory regardless of your immigration status, it’s important to remember that committing crimes such as fraud or drug trafficking can lead to the revocation of your Green Card.

Risks of losing the Green Card due to absences or immigration errors

One of the key requirements you must keep in mind from the moment you began your Green Card process is the obligation to maintain continuous residence in the United States before and after approval.

Keep these risk scenarios in mind to avoid problems with U.S. immigration authorities.

• Leaving the country for more than 6 months without justification may raise suspicion of abandoning residence: if you need to leave the U.S. for more than 6 months, apply for Form I-131, which declares your intention to return.

• Stays outside the U.S. longer than one year can cause automatic loss of status: prolonged absences are generally considered abandonment of permanent residence. Form I-131 allows you to remain abroad for up to two years.

• Failing to file taxes or lying on tax returns can be grounds for revocation: the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) may revoke lawful permanent resident status if they detect irregularities in tax payments.

It is advisable to plan your trips abroad in advance and, if necessary, obtain a reentry permit before leaving. Also, stay up to date with your tax payments and seek legal advice if needed.

Limitations on sponsoring family members and obtaining benefits

One of the main advantages of having a Green Card is the ability to sponsor family members for the same status. However, unlike U.S. citizens, residents have access to limited eligibility categories.

• You can only sponsor a spouse and unmarried children under 21: these relatives are considered “preference” categories and must wait until visa slots become available.

• Parents and siblings cannot be sponsored (only citizens can do so): in this case, the only option is to obtain U.S. citizenship.

• Waiting times are long depending on the country of origin: the process can take longer for applicants from high-demand countries, such as Mexico.

Although permanent residence offers certain benefits for holders, these restrictions can be frustrating for immigrants seeking family reunification hindered by regulations.

Tips to protect your status as a permanent resident

It’s true that there are risks that can lead to losing your permanent residence, but most can be avoided with good practices and responsibility.

Keep these tips in mind to avoid problems with the U.S. government.

Always meet your tax obligations

Stay current with your annual tax filings; remember that the deadline is usually April 15 each year. It is essential to meet this requirement, even if you spend time outside the country, to demonstrate your responsibility as a permanent resident.

Maintain a clear residence and ties in the U.S.

It is essential that your main residence is in the United States and that you can show clear ties in the country, such as work, studies, or family.

Avoid long absences and consult before traveling

As mentioned before, being away for more than 6 months may be interpreted as abandoning permanent residence. Try to leave the country only in emergencies, after applying for Form I-131.

Consider applying for citizenship if you meet the requirements

After 5 years as a permanent resident without extended absences and meeting other legal requirements, you can apply for citizenship and remove these restrictions.

Although naturalization is a long process with several steps, it is the most practical path to long-term stability in the country and full rights.

Común supports your financial life as an immigrant

In this article, we explained the “fine print” of the permanent resident card, showing you the risk factors that could lead to losing your status, as well as its benefits.

A common concern for immigrants seeking permanent residence is staying connected with their loved ones despite the distance. Común is the fintech platform that helps you organize your money and send support easily.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, check the following section.

What’s the difference between a Green Card and residency?

The Green Card, or permanent resident card, is the physical document that certifies that a person holds lawful permanent residence. Residency, on the other hand, is the status granting the right to remain in the country indefinitely.

How long does a Green Card last?

The Green Card is valid for 10 years and can be renewed indefinitely as long as requirements are met. For conditional residency, it lasts 2 years, after which you must apply to remove the condition to renew it for 10 years.

What happens if I don’t renew my permanent visa?

If you don’t renew your permanent residence, your status remains valid, but you might face issues reentering the country, at work, or when handling legal procedures. It’s best to keep this document current to avoid complications.

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¿Qué es la Red de Pagos en Tiempo Real (RTP)?

La red de Pagos en Tiempo Real (RTP) es una infraestructura financiera avanzada diseñada para facilitar las transferencias de dinero instantáneas en tiempo real. Introducida por The Clearing House en 2017, la red RTP permite la transferencia inmediata de fondos entre instituciones financieras participantes. Este sistema opera las 24 horas del día, los 365 días del año, lo que garantiza que las transacciones puedan realizarse en cualquier momento, incluidos fines de semana y días festivos.

Las características clave de la red RTP incluyen:

• Disponibilidad Inmediata de Fondos: Los fondos están disponibles para el destinatario en segundos después de iniciar la transacción.
• Comunicación Mejorada: El sistema RTP admite mensajería detallada, lo que permite a los remitentes y destinatarios intercambiar información sobre el pago.
• Mayor Seguridad: Las medidas avanzadas de cifrado y autenticación ayudan a proteger las transacciones contra fraudes.

Características Clave de la Red RTP

• Velocidad: Las transacciones se completan en segundos, proporcionando disponibilidad inmediata de fondos al destinatario.
• Seguridad: La red RTP emplea protocolos avanzados de cifrado y autenticación para garantizar la seguridad de las transacciones.
• Transparencia: Las actualizaciones y confirmaciones en tiempo real permiten que ambas partes sigan el estado de sus pagos al instante.
• Interoperabilidad: La red RTP está diseñada para funcionar sin problemas con varias instituciones financieras, lo que permite una amplia compatibilidad y adopción.

La red RTP está diseñada para admitir una variedad de tipos de pago, incluidos los pagos de persona a persona (P2P), de empresa a empresa (B2B) y de empresa a consumidor (B2C), lo que la convierte en una herramienta versátil para las operaciones financieras modernas.

¿Cómo Funcionan los Pagos en Tiempo Real?

Los pagos en tiempo real revolucionan la experiencia bancaria tradicional al permitir transferencias de dinero instantáneas. Esta eficiencia es posible gracias a la tecnología avanzada y los protocolos de comunicación seguros. A continuación, se presenta un análisis detallado de cómo funcionan los pagos en tiempo real.

El Proceso de los Pagos en Tiempo Real

La mecánica de los pagos en tiempo real implica varios pasos clave, que garantizan tanto la velocidad como la seguridad:

Iniciación del Pago

• El remitente inicia un servicio de pago a través de la plataforma en línea de su banco o una aplicación móvil.
• Se ingresan detalles esenciales como la información de la cuenta del destinatario, el monto y el propósito del pago.

Validación y Autenticación

• El banco del remitente valida los detalles del pago y autentica la identidad del remitente.
• La verificación incluye comprobar que haya fondos suficientes en la cuenta del remitente para cubrir la transacción.

Transmisión del Pago

• Una vez validado, el pago se transmite a través de la red RTP.
• La red RTP facilita el intercambio de datos en tiempo real entre los bancos del remitente y del destinatario.

Procesamiento del Banco Receptor

• El banco receptor recibe las instrucciones de pago y verifica su autenticidad.
• Luego, el banco receptor acredita la cuenta del destinatario con el monto especificado.

Confirmación en Tiempo Real

• Tanto el remitente como el destinatario reciben notificaciones en tiempo real que confirman la transacción exitosa.
• Esta transparencia asegura que ambas partes estén al tanto del estado del pago de inmediato.

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Infraestructura Técnica Detrás de los Pagos en Tiempo Real

El funcionamiento fluido de los pagos en tiempo real depende de una infraestructura técnica robusta. Los componentes clave incluyen:

• Pasarelas de Pago: Facilitan la transferencia de datos de pago entre los bancos y la red RTP.
• APIs (Interfaces de Programación de Aplicaciones): Permiten que los bancos integren sus sistemas con la red RTP, asegurando una comunicación y procesamiento de transacciones sin problemas.
• Protocolos de Cifrado: Protegen los datos de la transacción durante la transmisión, evitando el acceso no autorizado.
• Sistemas de Detección de Fraude: Algoritmos avanzados y modelos de aprendizaje automático monitorean las transacciones en tiempo real para detectar y prevenir actividades fraudulentas.

Medidas de Seguridad en los Pagos en Tiempo Real

Garantizar la seguridad de los pagos en tiempo real es fundamental. Se implementan varias capas de seguridad para proteger las transacciones:

• Autenticación Multifactor (MFA): Se requiere que los usuarios verifiquen su identidad mediante varios métodos de autenticación, como contraseñas, datos biométricos o códigos de un solo uso.
• Cifrado: Todos los datos de las transacciones se cifran durante la transmisión para evitar la interceptación y el acceso no autorizado.
• Tokenización: La información sensible, como los números de cuenta, se reemplaza con tokens únicos que solo pueden ser interpretados por partes autorizadas.
• Monitoreo Continuo: Las transacciones se monitorean continuamente en tiempo real para detectar cualquier patrón inusual que pueda indicar actividad fraudulenta.

Ejemplos de Casos de Uso de Pagos en Tiempo Real

Los pagos en tiempo real se utilizan en diversos escenarios, mejorando la eficiencia de las transacciones financieras en diferentes sectores:

• Transferencias de Persona a Persona (P2P): Amigos y familiares pueden enviarse dinero al instante, independientemente del banco que utilicen.
• Pagos de Empresa a Empresa (B2B): Las empresas pueden pagar a proveedores y socios de inmediato, mejorando la gestión del flujo de caja y las operaciones comerciales.
• Pagos de Empresa a Consumidor (B2C): Las empresas pueden pagar a empleados, contratistas o proveedores de servicios al instante, asegurando una compensación oportuna.
• Transacciones de Comercio Electrónico: Los minoristas en línea pueden recibir pagos al instante, lo que permite un procesamiento y envío de pedidos más rápido.

Ventajas de los Pagos en Tiempo Real

Los beneficios de los pagos en tiempo real son multifacéticos y ofrecen ventajas significativas sobre los métodos de pago tradicionales:

• Velocidad: Las transacciones instantáneas eliminan los períodos de espera para que los fondos estén disponibles.
• Conveniencia: Las transacciones se pueden realizar en cualquier momento, desde cualquier lugar, sin las restricciones de los horarios bancarios.
• Eficiencia: Simplifica las operaciones financieras tanto para individuos como para empresas, reduciendo el tiempo y el esfuerzo necesarios para procesar pagos.
• Transparencia: Las notificaciones y confirmaciones inmediatas mantienen a todas las partes informadas en tiempo real.

Los pagos en tiempo real representan un avance significativo en la industria financiera, ofreciendo una forma fluida, segura y eficiente de transferir fondos. A medida que la adopción de los sistemas de pago en tiempo real continúa creciendo, los beneficios serán cada vez más generalizados, transformando la forma en que manejamos las transacciones financieras.

RTP vs. Otros Tipos de Pago

Los pagos en tiempo real (RTP) ofrecen una ventaja distintiva sobre los métodos de pago tradicionales al proporcionar un procesamiento de transacciones inmediato y disponibilidad de fondos. Para comprender el alcance completo de los beneficios de los RTP, es útil compararlos con otros tipos de pago comunes: transferencias de la Cámara de Compensación Automatizada (ACH) y Pagos Inmediatos.

RTP vs. ACH

Las transferencias de la Cámara de Compensación Automatizada (ACH) han sido un pilar en las transacciones financieras durante décadas. Sin embargo, los RTP ofrecen varias mejoras que los convierten en una opción superior en muchos escenarios. Aquí hay una comparación:

• Velocidad:
  • RTP: Las transacciones se procesan al instante, con fondos disponibles para el destinatario en segundos.
  • ACH: Las transacciones generalmente tardan de uno a tres días hábiles en liquidarse, ya que se procesan en lotes.
• Disponibilidad:
  • RTP: Opera las 24 horas del día, los 365 días del año, lo que permite realizar transacciones en cualquier momento, incluidos fines de semana y días festivos.
  • ACH: Limitado a días y horas hábiles, sin procesamiento los fines de semana ni días festivos.
• Costo:
  • RTP: Aunque los costos pueden variar, las transacciones RTP suelen tener tarifas competitivas, que pueden ser más bajas que las de los servicios ACH acelerados.
  • ACH: Generalmente son de menor costo para transacciones estándar, pero las transferencias ACH aceleradas pueden incurrir en tarifas más altas.
• Transparencia:
  • RTP: Proporciona confirmaciones de transacciones en tiempo real y capacidades de mensajería detalladas, mejorando la transparencia.
  • ACH: Las notificaciones suelen retrasarse, y los mensajes detallados de transacciones no son tan sólidos.
• Casos de Uso:
  • RTP: Ideal para pagos urgentes, transferencias entre personas (P2P) y transacciones comerciales que requieren disponibilidad inmediata de fondos.
  • ACH: Adecuado para nóminas regulares, pagos de facturas y transacciones en masa donde la disponibilidad inmediata no es crítica.

RTP vs. Pagos Inmediatos

Los pagos inmediatos, como los facilitados por redes de tarjetas de crédito o ciertos servicios de pago digital, también ofrecen tiempos de procesamiento rápidos. Así es como se comparan con RTP:

• Tiempo de Procesamiento:
  • RTP: Las transacciones se liquidan al instante, proporcionando disponibilidad inmediata de fondos.
  • Pagos Inmediatos: A menudo se procesan en segundos o minutos, pero los tiempos de liquidación pueden variar según el proveedor de servicios.
• Costo:
  • RTP: Generalmente más rentable, especialmente para transacciones de alto valor, ya que las tarifas suelen ser más bajas en comparación con las tarifas de procesamiento de tarjetas de crédito.
  • Pagos Inmediatos: Las transacciones con tarjeta de crédito pueden incurrir en tarifas más altas debido a los cargos de procesamiento y tarifas de intercambio.
• Seguridad:
  • RTP: Emplea cifrado avanzado, autenticación multifactor y monitoreo continuo para la detección de fraudes.
  • Pagos Inmediatos: Las medidas de seguridad varían según el proveedor, pero generalmente incluyen cifrado y monitoreo de fraudes.
• Uso:
  • RTP: Se utiliza para una amplia gama de transacciones, incluidas las transferencias P2P, pagos B2B y B2C.
  • Pagos Inmediatos: Comúnmente utilizados para transacciones de consumo, compras en línea y pagos de pequeñas empresas.
• Disponibilidad:
  • RTP: Siempre disponible, independientemente de la hora o el día.
  • Pagos Inmediatos: La disponibilidad depende del proveedor de servicios, pero muchos ofrecen procesamiento casi instantáneo.

Al comprender estas comparaciones, queda claro que los RTP aportan un nivel de eficiencia, conveniencia y seguridad que los métodos de pago tradicionales no pueden igualar. Como resultado, los RTP están ganando popularidad tanto para transacciones financieras personales como comerciales.

Aprende mas sobre los diferentes tipos de transferencias bancarias

Aplicaciones de Transferencia Instantánea

Además de los canales bancarios tradicionales, las aplicaciones de transferencia instantánea han surgido como herramientas populares para facilitar las transferencias de dinero en tiempo real. Estas aplicaciones aprovechan la red de Pagos en Tiempo Real (RTP) y otras tecnologías de pago en tiempo real para proporcionar a los usuarios formas rápidas y convenientes de enviar y recibir fondos. Exploremos algunas de las aplicaciones de transferencia instantánea más utilizadas y cómo funcionan.

Aplicaciones de Transferencia Instantánea Populares

• Venmo: Una aplicación ampliamente utilizada que permite a los usuarios enviar y recibir dinero con amigos y familiares, con una interfaz similar a las redes sociales para mayor conveniencia.
• Zelle: Integrada con los principales bancos, Zelle ofrece transferencias directas de banco a banco, lo que la hace conveniente para los usuarios con cuentas en instituciones financieras participantes.
• Común App: Común es una recién llegada al mercado de aplicaciones de transferencia instantánea, ganando atención por su interfaz fácil de usar y su enfoque en servicios financieros impulsados por la comunidad inmigrante. Con Común, los usuarios pueden enviar dinero al instante a amigos, familiares y negocios, mientras acceden a una gama de funciones diseñadas para empoderar financieramente a las comunidades.

Estas aplicaciones han hecho que las transferencias instantáneas sean accesibles a un público más amplio, simplificando el proceso de enviar y recibir dinero.

Conclusión

Las transferencias de dinero en tiempo real, facilitadas por la red RTP y aplicaciones de transferencia instantánea como Venmo, Zelle y Común, ofrecen una velocidad, conveniencia y seguridad incomparables en las transacciones financieras. Con la disponibilidad inmediata de fondos, operación las 24 horas del día y interfaces fáciles de usar, estas tecnologías están transformando la forma en que gestionamos nuestras finanzas. Adoptar las transferencias en tiempo real abre nuevas posibilidades para interacciones financieras eficientes e inclusivas, empoderando a individuos y empresas en todo el mundo.

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A medida que las razones para transferir dinero internacionalmente aumentan, también lo hacen los métodos por los cuales se pueden completar estas transacciones. Este artículo te guiará en la selección del servicio adecuado para tus necesidades, proporcionará un recorrido detallado del proceso de transferencia de dinero internacional y ofrecerá consejos para minimizar las tarifas y navegar por el paisaje regulatorio de las transferencias de dinero internacionales. Ya seas un remitente por primera vez o busques optimizar tus transacciones regulares, las siguientes perspectivas te equiparán con el conocimiento para tomar decisiones informadas.‍

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Entendiendo las Transferencias de Dinero Internacionales

En un mundo cada vez más globalizado, la capacidad de transferir dinero a través de fronteras es esencial para propósitos personales y comerciales por igual. Las transferencias de dinero internacionales facilitan el flujo de fondos entre diferentes países, sirviendo una variedad de necesidades: desde apoyar a miembros de la familia en el extranjero, hasta pagar por servicios en otro país, hasta invertir en activos en el extranjero.

Tradicionalmente, los bancos han sido las principales instituciones que manejan estas transferencias, ofreciendo seguridad y fiabilidad. Sin embargo, a menudo son criticados por tarifas más altas y tipos de cambio menos favorables. En respuesta a estas limitaciones, han surgido una variedad de servicios alternativos de transferencia. Los servicios de transferencia en línea ofrecen tarifas y tipos de cambio competitivos, junto con plataformas fáciles de usar que simplifican el proceso, haciendo que las transacciones internacionales sean accesibles para todos con acceso a internet. Además, las aplicaciones móviles han revolucionado el escenario de transferencia internacional, permitiendo transferencias instantáneas con solo unos pocos toques en un smartphone. Cada una de estas entidades tiene su propio conjunto de ventajas y es adecuada para diferentes tipos de clientes y necesidades.

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Eligiendo el Servicio Correcto: Factores a Considerar

Al decidir sobre un servicio para transferencias de dinero internacionales, varios factores clave deben guiar tu elección. Las tarifas de transferencia son a menudo la primera consideración; estas pueden variar significativamente entre servicios, con algunos cobrando una tarifa fija, otros un porcentaje del monto transferido, y otros ofreciendo transferencias sin tarifas en ciertos umbrales. Los tipos de cambio proporcionados por el servicio son igual de cruciales, ya que incluso una pequeña diferencia en el tipo de cambio puede afectar significativamente la cantidad que recibe el destinatario, especialmente en transferencias más grandes.

La velocidad de entrega es otro factor importante. Dependiendo de la urgencia de tu transferencia, puedes elegir un servicio que ofrezca transferencias instantáneas o del mismo día, incluso si podría costar un poco más. Además, no todos los servicios operan en cada país; por lo tanto, la disponibilidad del servicio en el país de destino es una verificación vital.Por último, no se deben pasar por alto las preocupaciones de seguridad y la disponibilidad del servicio al cliente. Asegúrate de que el servicio tenga medidas de seguridad robustas y ofrezca un soporte al cliente confiable en caso de problemas. Los proveedores deben estar regulados por las autoridades financieras relevantes, y deberías tener acceso al servicio al cliente a través de múltiples canales (teléfono, correo electrónico, chat) en cualquier momento.

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Guía Paso a Paso para Enviar Dinero al Extranjero

Enviar dinero internacionalmente involucra algunos pasos clave. Aquí te mostramos cómo puedes hacerlo:

1. Elige un Proveedor: Investiga y selecciona un servicio de transferencia basado en los factores anteriores - Puedes empezar con Comun ahora mismo.
2. Crea una Cuenta: Regístrate y verifica tu identidad, lo cual puede requerir proporcionar documentación como un pasaporte o licencia de conducir.
3. Ingresa los Detalles de la Transacción: Especifica la cantidad que deseas enviar, la moneda y la información del destinatario, incluyendo sus detalles bancarios o número de móvil, dependiendo del método de transferencia.
4. Revisa Costos y Tasas: Confirma las tarifas, los tipos de cambio para la moneda extranjera del destinatario, y el monto total que recibirá el destinatario.
5. Envía Dinero: Completa la transacción. La mayoría de los servicios proporcionarán un número de seguimiento o ID para seguir el progreso de tu transferencia.
6. Confirma la Recepción: Asegúrate de que el destinatario confirme que el dinero ha sido recibido en la cantidad y plazo esperados.

Por seguridad, siempre verifica dos veces los detalles del destinatario y los resúmenes de transacciones antes de confirmar la transferencia, y solo utiliza redes seguras cuando realices transacciones en línea.

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Manda dinero a tu país
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Envía al extranjero con tranquilidad con tu cuenta Comun¹
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Estrategias Efectivas en Costos para Transferencias Internacionales

Transferir dinero internacionalmente podría parecer desalentador si no estás familiarizado con el proceso. Sin embargo, con la orientación adecuada, puede ser sencillo y seguro. Los siguientes puntos te ayudarán a navegar por las etapas esenciales de enviar dinero al extranjero, desde elegir un proveedor de servicios hasta asegurar que los fondos hayan llegado de manera segura a tu destinatario. Ya sea que estés apoyando a la familia, liquidando pagos o gestionando inversiones y cuentas bancarias, seguir estos pasos te ayudará a navegar por las complejidades de las transferencias de dinero internacionales de manera eficiente.

Transferir dinero internacionalmente podría parecer desalentador si no estás familiarizado con el proceso. Sin embargo, con la orientación adecuada, puede ser sencillo y seguro. Los siguientes puntos te ayudarán a navegar por las etapas esenciales de enviar dinero al extranjero, desde elegir un proveedor de servicios hasta asegurar que los fondos hayan llegado de manera segura a tu destinatario. Ya sea que estés apoyando a la familia, liquidando pagos o gestionando inversiones y cuentas bancarias, seguir estos pasos te ayudará a navegar por las complejidades de las transferencias de dinero internacionales de manera eficiente.

• Compara Proveedores: Usa herramientas de comparación en línea para encontrar los mejores tipos de cambio y las tarifas más bajas. A veces, usar un banco o servicio intermediario puede aumentar inesperadamente los costos.
• Planifica con Anticipación: Si tu transferencia no es urgente, observa los tipos de cambio durante unos días o semanas para elegir un momento más favorable. Los tipos de cambio fluctúan debido a informes económicos, demanda del mercado y eventos geopolíticos.
• Transferencias Más Grandes Menos Frecuentes: Si es posible, envía cantidades mayores con menos frecuencia en lugar de pequeñas cantidades a menudo, ya que esto puede reducir los costos si la estructura de tarifas es por transacción.
• Verifica Cargos Ocultos: Ten en cuenta las posibles tarifas ocultas, como las tarifas de bancos intermedios para transferencias electrónicas, o las tarifas cobradas al destinatario. Aclara estas con tu institución financiera antes de enviar dinero. A veces, se puede cobrar una tarifa mínima por enviar dinero al extranjero de manera rápida y segura.

Al emplear estas estrategias, puedes asegurar que más de tu dinero llegue a su destino previsto, de manera eficiente y segura.

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Consideraciones Culturales y Prácticas al Enviar Dinero al Extranjero

‍Entender los aspectos culturales y prácticos de las transferencias de dinero internacionales es crucial para asegurar transacciones suaves y efectivas. Las prácticas financieras locales pueden variar ampliamente; por ejemplo, en algunas culturas, la banca es predominantemente un asunto cara a cara, lo que puede afectar la rapidez con la que se procesan las transacciones para transferencias bancarias internacionales. De manera similar, los días festivos nacionales y las horas bancarias pueden retrasar las transferencias, lo cual es vital recordar al momento de programar un envío. La comunicación efectiva con los destinatarios también es esencial. Asegurarse de que todas las partes tengan expectativas claras sobre el tiempo y el uso de los fondos puede ayudar a prevenir malentendidos. Además, los remitentes deben estar conscientes de las posibles barreras lingüísticas o desafíos burocráticos que podrían complicar el proceso de la transacción. Por ejemplo, en algunos países, los destinatarios podrían necesitar proporcionar documentación extensa para recibir fondos, o podría haber restricciones gubernamentales sobre las transferencias bancarias entrantes. Al estar consciente de estos factores, los remitentes pueden prepararse mejor a sí mismos y a sus destinatarios para una transferencia exitosa, minimizando retrasos y maximizando el impacto de los fondos enviados.

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Comun: banca segura con envíos al extranjero

Con tu cuenta recibes una app móvil y tarjeta de débito VISA¹

Sin comisiones por balances mínimos

Recibe tu sueldo hasta 2 días antes³

Manda dinero a tu país de manera segura

¡y mucho más!

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Conclusión

‍Navegar por las complejidades de las transferencias de dinero internacionales requiere una comprensión sólida de las diversas opciones disponibles y los factores específicos que influyen en cada transacción. Al seleccionar cuidadosamente el servicio de transferencia adecuado, entender los costos asociados y considerar las sutilezas culturales y prácticas del país de destino, individuos y empresas pueden enviar dinero de manera eficiente y segura a través de fronteras.Este artículo ha proporcionado una guía para ayudarte en cada paso del proceso, desde elegir un proveedor hasta confirmar la recepción de los fondos. Armado con este conocimiento, puedes gestionar con confianza tus transacciones financieras internacionales, asegurando que tu dinero no solo llegue a su destino de manera segura sino también de la manera más rentable posible. Ya sea que estés apoyando a familiares en el extranjero, pagando por servicios internacionales o gestionando inversiones globales y finanzas personales, el enfoque correcto para las transferencias de dinero internacionales puede marcar la diferencia.

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Are you looking for an option to send and receive money within the United States? In the digital era, it is essential to have access to an immediate, secure, and free transfer service.

Sometimes sending and receiving money can be challenging due to high fees or limited access to the banking system. For this reason, knowing how to register for Zelle and learning about alternative solutions such as Comun will be extremely useful for sending money without complications through the most efficient services.

In this guide, we will explain what Zelle is, how to register, what requirements are necessary to send and receive money, and why Comun works as a complementary solution to expand your options when facing restrictions that could hinder your access to mobile payment services.

What Is Zelle and How Does It Work for Your Daily Payments?

Zelle is a digital P2P (peer-to-peer) payment service available in the United States. It is associated with more than 20,200 traditional and digital banks and credit unions, such as Bank of America, Wells Fargo, Ally Bank, Capital One, and Navy Federal Credit Union. Zelle is well known for its wide coverage and ease of transferring funds between users of this system.

Other advantages of Zelle include:

• Near-Instant Transfers
  Users can receive their money within minutes.
  
  
• Ease of Use
  It is directly linked to bank applications, eliminating the need for an external app.
  
  
• Security
  It is backed directly by banking institutions, so you can be confident that your money will reach its destination.
  
  
• Usage Fees
  You can send and receive money without paying commissions to other Zelle users.
  
  

Please note that Zelle is only available within the United States. If you need to make international transfers, find the best options here.

How Does Zelle Work?‍

Zelle operates through its connection with their affiliated banks’ applications. To send and receive money, you must first verify that your bank is part of this service’s network.

If so, complete your registration directly through your bank’s online platform and begin sending and receiving money to your account using a phone number or email address.

Using Zelle is very practical for daily transactions such as paying rent or purchasing goods and services. It is also a secure way to send money to family and friends.

In addition to Zelle, there are other alternatives for sending and receiving money within the United States. Discover the 6 best mobile apps of 2025.

What Changed in Zelle in January 2025?

‍
Zelle announced an important change in its application that took effect in April 2025. The change consists of eliminating transfers through its standalone app, as the service can now only be accessed through the online banking platforms of U.S. financial institutions integrated into its network.

If you wish to download the Zelle app, you may still use it to review your payment history.

How to Download Zelle to My Phone: Key Requirements to Register and Use It Without Complications
To have a Zelle account, you only need to meet the following requirements:

• U.S. Mobile Phone Number or Email Address
  To use Zelle, you only need to register a phone number and an email address. Your contacts can use either of these to send you money easily.
• U.S. Bank Account
  Since Zelle operates directly through bank connections, having an account with one of the institutions integrated into its network is mandatory.
  Check the list of banks that offer Zelle on their website and ensure you will be able to use the service in 2025.
  
  
• Banking Application
  Finally, you must download your financial institution’s mobile banking app, as you will access Zelle through it.
  
  

What Can I Do If I Cannot Open an Account in the United States ?

Sometimes, opening an account is not accessible for many individuals, whether due to lack of required documentation or insufficient credit history.

If this is your situation, Comun is a great alternative for sending money to your loved ones safely, quickly, and at low cost.

Comun is a platform that understands the needs of immigrant communities in the United States. Open your account today and experience an accessible alternative for your finances.

4 Simple Steps to Register for Zelle‍

If you are wondering how to open a Zelle account, simply follow these steps:

1. Open Your Bank’s Mobile Application (If It Is a Zelle Partner)
Once you verify that your bank works with Zelle, open the mobile application and register if you have not done so yet.

2. Locate the Transfers and Payments Section
In the main menu, click on the transfers and payments section, then select “Send Money with Zelle.”

3. Register Your U.S. Phone Number or Email Address
To send and receive money with Zelle, it is necessary to register a U.S. phone number and an email address.

4. Link Your Bank Account
Confirm your information and start sending and receiving money with Zelle quickly after completing a test transaction.

With Your Comun Account, Make and Receive Payments Easily and Quickly

Undoubtedly, Zelle is an excellent tool for bank transfers, offering a fast and very simple service to use. Although it is only available to users of participating banks, it has broad coverage.

While Zelle represents a practical solution for many users, it has limitations such as requiring an eligible U.S. bank account.

Comun, on the other hand, is an alternative solution that goes beyond traditional limitations, as it allows you to send international transfers using your official national identification. It is designed for immigrants in the United States and offers simplified financial management. This service provides you with:

• A debit card to make purchases at physical establishments
  
• Access to a mobile app for better financial control
  
• The ability to send remittances to your loved ones for a fee starting at $2.99 per transaction up to the applicable limits
  
• The opportunity to join our community that understands your needs
  

Download the Comun app and enjoy transparent, easy, and personalized finance designed for you.

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For immigrants in the United States, having a banking account has become a basic necessity to carry out all types of daily tasks, such as shopping in physical and online stores, receiving wages, sending transfers and remittances, opening a savings account, among other things.

Despite the importance that a banking account has for immigrants and U.S. citizens, there are still factors that hinder the immigrant community’s access to banking, such as high fees and required documentation.

According to FDIC data, among vulnerable groups without banking accounts (unbanked), Hispanics make up 9.5%. This shows a gap that disadvantages a significant portion of the population.

Access to financial services is an increasingly attainable right for immigrants in the U.S. In this article, we will explain step by step what is required to open an account at a bank and on digital platforms, as well as the advantages of these solutions.

4 Requirements to Open a Banking Account in the United States

It is true that financial services make users’ lives easier and, in some way, improve their quality of life. But, what is needed to open a banking account in the United States?

Opening a bank account, whether a checking account or another type, requires meeting a series of requirements and presenting documentation, which may vary depending on the financial institution.

Some of the difficulties immigrants face when opening a banking account are not having an SSN (Social Security Number) or tax documentation, as well as the lack of information in Spanish.

Fortunately, beyond traditional banks, there are currently alternative solutions such as Común, a financial platform dedicated to meeting the needs of people who seek accessible and efficient services.

In general, these are the most common required documents to access a banking account in the United States.

Social Security Number (SSN)

This is the most common requirement for opening an account. It is an identifier for people who reside and work legally in the United States, and it is required for banks to carry out the identity verification process.

Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN)

The ITIN is an alternative for people who do not qualify for the SSN, since some financial institutions accept it instead.

Identity Document

For this requirement, it is possible to present a passport, a driver’s license, a government-issued ID, or a consular ID card. Any of these documents must be valid and show both name and photograph.

Proof of Address

To prove your residence in the United States, you can present utility bills, such as electricity, or even a digital account statement.

Step by Step: How to Open a Banking Account in the U.S. with Foreign Identification

The number of requirements requested by traditional institutions tends to make access to banking difficult, especially for immigrants without the previously listed documentation.

If you are looking for a practical and simpler solution than traditional banking services, you can turn to options like Común, the platform that streamlines processes and offers fair financial services for everyone.

Access to these services is possible with official, qualified foreign documentation, which helps reduce the gap in access to banking for immigrants.

Choose a Secure Platform that Accepts Foreign Identifications

In general, traditional banks request the SSN or ITIN, so a convenient option is to choose a digital platform with more flexible requirements but with the same quality and seriousness in their processes.

Común is a platform that makes immigrants’ lives easier in the United States, as it allows you to open an account with official, qualified documentation from your country of origin and simplifies the sign-up process without complicated paperwork.

Download the Mobile App and Set Up Your Account available in Spanish

You only need a mobile device compatible with Android or iOS to download the application, where you will create your profile and enter your information.

Verify your identity with an official ID from your country

Then, carry out the identity verification with your official ID from your country of origin. To do this, you will need to take a picture of it and possibly take a selfie.

Activate Your Card and Start Using Your Account

Once you provide the necessary documentation, you will have access to a debit card to make purchases at various establishments and will be able to make transfers and receive payments.

Use Additional Features Such as Sending Remittances or Deposits at Stores

For immigrants, it is essential to have services that allow them to send remittances to their countries of origin, so you can also use this benefit, in addition to making direct deposits in physical stores near you.

Which Bank in the U.S. Allows Opening an Account with a Passport? More Accessible Alternatives

There are alternatives with more flexible account opening options, such as Bank of America, which accepts the ITIN in case you do not have an SSN. However, the processes tend to be longer and slower compared to other digital platforms, which facilitate the sign-up process by offering greater feasibility in their requirements.

Bank of America

Bank of America supports the opening of banking accounts in the United States for immigrants, because it allows opening an account with a valid passport or ITIN. However, it is necessary to go in person to a branch to complete the process.

Común

Común is a digital platform that allows opening an account with more than 100 foreign IDs or with a valid passport, which makes it easier to obtain an account for immigrants and send remittances to Latin America for an affordable fee; in addition to making cash deposits at more than 100 stores.

Wells Fargo

Wells Fargo also accepts a passport as the main ID, but may request an additional identification, such as a credit card or student ID.

Wise

Wise is a fintech that offers digital accounts in different currencies. It is possible to access its services with a passport, ITIN, or SSN.

Revolut

Revolut is another alternative for non-citizens in the United States, since it accepts a passport as identification; among other options, such as a driver’s license or national ID.

Why Común is Ideal for Opening Your Account in the U.S.?

Although the requirements to open an account may make it seem like an inaccessible process for many immigrants in the U.S., fortunately, there are also more accessible options.

If you are looking for a clear, reliable alternative available in Spanish, it is time to change your relationship with finances through Común: a service that truly understands your needs.

Why is Común Your Ally?

Forget about minimum deposits or monthly charges

Access a mobile app available in Spanish with a user-friendly interface

Send money to your home country for a fee starting at $2.99, up to the applicable limits

Deposit cash at a network of establishments near you

It has 24/7 customer support available in Spanish

Remember that Común offers you a service available in Spanish with simple processes. Open your account today and start using a service designed for you!

Immigration procedures in the United States are often exhausting and confusing because of the number of requirements and the associated wait times.

You don’t have to feel alone during these processes: you can rely on a recommendation letter, which gathers family, community, or workplace support from people who truly trust your integrity and are willing to offer genuine backing that could bear on USCIS’s final decision.

Below is a user-friendly, practical guide on how to write an immigration recommendation letter, what it should include, mistakes to avoid, sample letters, and tips to convey credibility and improve your chances in a visa or Green Card process.

What is an immigration recommendation letter and why it matters

A recommendation letter is a personal document that supports U.S. immigration processes and is valued by USCIS. It serves as testimonial evidence of the applicant’s moral character, work ethic, and community contribution.

This supporting letter may be requested to complement documentation for various proceedings:

Permanent residence

Applicants commonly must show “good moral character,” employment stability, and community ties.

Asylum cases

The letter helps reinforce the applicant’s credibility and show they have support in the United States as a contributing community member.

Work visas such as EB-2 NIW

Professionals or researchers often need a recommendation letter from expert peers to substantiate their track record and expertise.

Naturalization

Recommendation letters are not always requested, but they can support evidence of the applicant’s good conduct.

Don’t confuse this with an employment or academic letter; the purpose of an immigration recommendation letter is to attest to the applicant’s good behavior and moral character.

Who can write an immigration recommendation letter?

An immigration recommendation letter should be written by someone with a genuine, close relationship to the applicant who can attest to their positive impact—through family, social, or workplace ties.

These are the main profiles you can ask for a recommendation letter:

Family members

They can testify to the applicant’s role in the family and commitment to loved ones.

Close friends

A close friend can focus on qualities like loyalty, honesty, and trustworthiness to emphasize the applicant’s human side.

Employers or colleagues

They provide key testimony of the applicant’s work ethic and professional responsibility.

Community or religious leaders

These individuals can speak to the applicant’s community involvement and positive impact.

Keep in mind that what matters most is not the recommender’s title, but their sincerity and credibility in vouching for the applicant’s reputation.

Steps and structure for writing an immigration recommendation letter

Although an immigration recommendation letter focuses on the applicant’s ethics and moral character, it is still a document evaluated for order and formality by U.S. authorities.

For that reason, be sure to include the following details.

Header and formal salutation

Include the applicant’s full name, address, date, and a formal salutation to USCIS or the relevant authority.

Sender’s introduction

The sender should state their full name and then explain their relationship to the applicant, how long they’ve known them, and the letter’s purpose.

Body of the letter

This is the most important part and should reflect aspects such as:

• Values: honesty, responsibility, solidarity, etc.

• Community involvement: volunteering, neighborhood activities, or initiatives to address local issues.

• Work ethic: punctuality, discipline, professional attitude, commitment, responsibility, and the applicant’s achievements, etc.

Include concrete examples to reinforce credibility, such as: “Alicia Martínez is known in the community as someone who looks out for others’ well-being, like the times she has actively taken part in trash-collection programs and efforts to help homeless children.”

Closing and signature

The sender should reaffirm support for the applicant and be open to being contacted to clarify any point, so contact details are necessary.

At the end, they should include their name and handwritten signature.

Sample immigration recommendation letter

Below is a reference letter template to make drafting your document easier.

Sender’s full name

Address

Phone number

Email

Date

To the attention of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS):

My name is [Sender’s name], and I have known [Applicant’s name] for [number of years] through our professional relationship at [describe job title and company]. I am honored to provide my testimony in support of their U.S. immigration process.

Over the time I have known them, I have observed qualities such as punctuality in reporting to work and professionalism toward both colleagues and clients.

I am confident that [the applicant] will be a valuable member of U.S. society because of their human values and professional capabilities.

I remain at your disposal and include my contact information in case any questions arise.

[Signature][Full name]

You can use this example as a base, but you should adapt it to the relationship between you and the recommender and add any additional information to convey authenticity and sincerity. Be sure to include the introduction, qualities, examples, and a formal closing.

Común, your financial ally in the United States

Here we’ve shown what an immigration support letter is and how to write one in Spanish, who can write it, its structure, and a practical example.

The main objective of a recommendation letter is to support you in U.S. immigration procedures; likewise, Común supports your financial life upon arrival in the country.

Discover the benefits of Común!

• Open your account easily with qualifying official ID from your country of origin.

• Mobile app in Spanish and English, designed for immigrants, with intuitive, transparent processes.

• Remittances to Latin America with clear, competitive fees, without complicated processes

Común is the financial service designed for immigrant communities in the United States. Open your account today and discover the ideal support for your finances!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, see the section below:

How many recommendation letters do I need for immigration?

There is no specific number. A single well-written letter may be sufficient. For extraordinary-ability visas or National Interest Waivers (NIW), more than four may be required to support the applicant’s professional record.

What if I don’t have anyone to write my immigration letter?

You can ask an immigration attorney to prepare a statement explaining why no one is available to provide a letter.

Is it acceptable to submit a recommendation letter in Spanish?

Ideally, submit the letter in English or include a certified translation to avoid issues during the visa application.

If you need to make bank transfers in the United States, it will be useful to know what the ACH network is and understand its importance in the country’s banking system.

ACH (Automated Clearing House) is an Automated Clearing House that handles the processing of electronic transfers between U.S. accounts.

It is highly relevant for receiving direct payroll deposits, also known as ACH credits, and for processing recurring payments, due to several advantages compared to the traditional bank network, such as cost reduction and traceability of operations.

According to official sources, in 2024 the ACH payment network processed around 33.6 billion electronic payments, with a value close to $86.2 trillion, underscoring the importance of this method in the U.S. financial system.

On this occasion, we will explain in detail the advantages of this type of transaction and provide some recommendations so you can get the most out of them.

What is ACH and how does it work?

ACH or Automated Clearing House is a network that allows money to move between banks, credit unions, and other financial institutions in the United States, where the use of cash or checks is not necessary, because everything is processed electronically.

The central part of this system is NACHA (National Automated Clearing House Association), which oversees compliance with the rules and ensures transfers are carried out according to established security standards.

It is very likely that in your daily life you have already used the ACH system without noticing it. For example, for:

• Payroll deposits: every time you receive your salary in your bank account.

• Bill payments: to pay basic services such as electricity and internet automatically.

• Transfers between people: when you make an electronic transfer to a friend or to your own accounts.

Differences between ACH payments and other transfer methods

In the United States, there are different systems for moving money. In addition to the ACH network, you can rely on more traditional networks such as wire transfers and checks.

The main difference with other bank transfer systems is that ACH focuses on electronic, secure, and low-cost payments, which take longer than other options that tend to be more expensive; whereas ACH transfers are more suitable for recurring payments and direct deposits.

Below, we show you a comparative table so you can visualize the fundamental differences between ACH payments and other methods.

Benefits and some recommendations when using ACH payments

One of the main advantages of ACH payments is the security involved in using this system to transfer money. This is because it is regulated by an organization called NACHA, which verifies each transaction based on financial system regulations, thereby reducing the chances of fraud.

Despite the trust that ACH transfers provide, they also present some limitations.

These are the most common benefits and limitations of the ACH system:

Benefits

• It is the lowest-cost method of transferring money, as transactions are free or have minimal fees

• Transactions are protected by NACHA regulations, which guarantees their security

• It is a system well-suited for processing recurring payments and subscriptions

• It is easy to track operations, because all are recorded in the banking system

Limitations

• Transactions take longer to complete. Generally, they are reflected the next day or up to two business days later

• International money transfers cannot be made, only within the United States

• Some banks may set daily limits, so it is not advisable for moving large amounts of money

If you need an alternative for making recurring payments and direct deposits to a bank account within the United States, the ACH network is a popular alternative due to its security standards and accessibility. But if you are looking for other types of financial services, you can consider more comprehensive options.

At Común we make your ACH payments easier

As you can see, ACH payments are a reliable option for making and receiving money transfers, as long as they are scheduled transactions within the United States and within the limits set by banks.

It is very important to have a reliable and transparent partner to move your money and manage your personal finances in a comprehensive and efficient way.

Meet Común, the platform that integrates the ACH network for direct deposits, payments, and transfers, and uses a service that has clear and visible rates in the mobile app.

Discover everything Común offers you!

• Open your account with a qualified official ID from your country of origin—we accept more than one hundred of them!

• Get a debit card and make purchases easily

• Deposit cash at hundreds of locations near you

• Make international money transfers for a fee starting at $2.99 USD, up to the available limits

• Be part of a service that speaks your language and understands the needs of immigrants working in the United States

Don’t wait any longer—open your account at Común!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you have questions about what ACH is and what it is for, consult our Frequently Asked Questions section.

How long does an ACH transfer take?

Generally, ACH transfers take 1 to 2 business days. It is also possible they are completed the same day if the bank offers the same-day ACH option.

How much does it cost to send money via ACH?

ACH transfers are usually free up to the applicable limits. Some banks charge a minimal fee, around $3 USD. It is a more economical option than a wire transfer, which can cost more than $50 USD.

Is it safe to use ACH for personal payments?

Yes, ACH transfers are regulated by the NACHA system, so they are easily traceable and protected with anti-fraud security measures.

Can I use ACH if I don’t have a bank account in the U.S.?

No, to send money through the ACH system you need an account number from a U.S. bank or credit union. Otherwise, you can resort to more accessible alternatives such as Venmo, PayPal, and Común.

What is an ACH payment?

An ACH payment is a money transfer processed through the ACH system and managed by NACHA (National Automated Clearinghouse Association).

What is a wire transfer?

A wire transfer is a payment method that allows money to be moved from one bank to another electronically, both nationally and internationally.

Everything you need to know to renew your Mexican passport

Living far from your country carries a set of family, social, and legal responsibilities—from keeping up with loved ones to complying with immigration laws.

Mexican community  is  one of the largest in the United States,so it’s essential for immigrants living there to renew their passports to avoid potential issues that could affect their stability.

If you hold a Mexican passport and have recently discovered your Mexican passport is about to expire, this guide is for you! Below we explain, step by step, how to renew it from the United States and why keeping it valid matters.

Why keeping your Mexican passport valid matters

The passport is one of the most important official documents for anyone; it serves not only as identification but also as the document that allows you to enter and leave countries.

Why is it important to renew your passport?

• Avoid travel delays 

Before you buy a ticket or pack your bags, check the expiration date on your passport and your family’s. Remember that airlines generally require at least 6 months’ validity.

• Handle consular procedures 

A passport is essential for immigration procedures you may need in the U.S., such as visas and permanent residence processing.

• Serves as official ID 

A passport is one of the documents most often required to identify yourself and to complete important banking and legal procedures such as opening a bank account, getting a Social Security Number, or a driver’s license.

• Avoid legal issues 

An expired passport could cause problems with U.S. immigration authorities and, in turn, jeopardize your ability to remain in the country.

Who can renew their Mexican passport in the United States?

The following documents are basic requirements to obtain a new passport: 

• Previous passport, even if expired. 
• Mexican birth certificate.
• Valid official ID.
• CURP (Unique Population Registry Code).

However, the renewal process varies slightly depending on the applicant’s profile.

Adults (18 and over) 

Adults can complete the Mexican passport renewal process directly at a Mexican consulate in the U.S. 

In most cases you must book an appointment in advance via the MiConsulado portal.

Minors 

For minors, renewal involves a few additional steps. 

Additional documentation:

• School ID or proof of enrollment. 
• Proof of address for the parents. 

Both parents must attend the appointment and sign the authorization. If one cannot attend, a notarized authorization is required.

People with disabilities 

People with disabilities can also renew their Mexican passport under the following criteria. 

Additional documentation: 

• Medical certificate proving the disability.
• If the person cannot legally sign the authorization, parents or guardians must appear with identification proving their status. 

Note that some Mexican consulates offer priority services for these needs.

5 requirements and documents needed to renew your Mexican passport

Before booking a consular appointment, make sure you meet the requirements to renew your Mexican passport.

1. Previous passport 

• For minors, include the authorization signed by both parents. 
• In cases of theft or loss, a special declaration is required.
• Passports issued before 1995 may not be digitized in the Foreign Affairs Ministry database, so additional documentation may be required.

2. Certified birth certificate 

This is a basic document proving Mexican nationality. Make sure you obtain a certified copy issued by the Civil Registry.

3. CURP 

The Unique Population Registry Code (CURP) is essential to confirm personal data.

4. Required payment 

Note the latest update to Mexican passport government fees. 

Fees (validity — estimated consular fee): • 3 years — $99.00 • 6 years — $133.00 • 10 years — $203.00 

Passport validity

Consular fee in U.S. dollars

3 years

$99.00

6 years

$133.00

10 years

$203.00

You must pay the fee on the day of your appointment. Commonly accepted methods: cash, debit or credit card, and money order. You’ll generally receive your passport the same day, unless there’s an issue with the documentation or information must be verified.

5. Original identification 

You may present an INE card, driver’s license, High-Security Consular ID, or school IDs.

Renewal can only be done at authorized Mexican consulates. While you may book at any Mexican consulate in the U.S., some may have operational restrictions.

How to book your appointment and what to expect on renewal day

Step 1. Book the appointment 

Booking an appointment is essential to renew your passport. 

• Via the website citas.sre.gob.mx.
• Via WhatsApp at 1-424-309-0009.

Step 2. Prepare your documents 

Make sure you have all required documents. If you have children or care for a person with disabilities, remember you’ll need the additional documentation.

Step 3. Attend the appointment

Arrive on time and present your documents in order. Once processed, you’ll receive your passport.

Additional tips to renew your Mexican passport without setbacks

An expired passport could cause easily avoidable setbacks and difficulties. Below are some tips to help you keep your official documentation up to date.

• Check your passport’s validity in advance before planning trips: don’t forget to take the expiration date into account. Consider setting reminders on your phone 6 months before it expires.

• Make copies of all important documents: it’s essential to keep backups of your official documents. Also consider digitizing them for convenience.

• Use only the SRE’s official channels to book appointments; if you have questions, contact the SRE’s official channels only.

• Arrive early to your appointment and organize your documents in a folder: avoid day-of delays that could slow your process.

• Verify the payment method and fees before your appointment: if you’re not sure whether your preferred payment method is accepted at the consulate, ask directly before your appointment.

Común: the next step after renewing your passport

Throughout this article, we showed how and why renewing your Mexican passport matters to avoid issues with U.S. authorities and delays in your plans. We also explained the application process, requirements, and practical tips.

Just as a valid Mexican passport opens the door to international travel and access to official services, a checking account with Común opens the door to financial stability in the United States.

Why choose Común as your financial ally?

• Open your checking account at Común with your passport or another qualifying official ID from your country of origin.

• Mobile app available in Spanish, intuitive and secure.

• Remittance transfers to Mexico and Latin America in a simple way and with clear, competitive fees

Común is the platform that understands the needs of people living between two countries. Your passport connects with your own identity, and Común connects your money with your family across borders.

Open your checking account with Común today and start sending money from the U.S. easily, safely, and affordably!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, see this section.

Can I pay for my Mexican passport renewal with a credit card at the consulate?

Yes, credit card is an accepted payment method.

How do I renew my Mexican passport if it was stolen or lost in the U.S.?

You must present a theft or loss report issued by the local police and complete the loss declaration form at the consulate.

What documents do I need to renew my Mexican passport in the United States if I am a minor?

Mexican birth certificate, official ID, official IDs for both parents or guardians, and their in-person presence at the consulate.

Do I need a specific immigration status to renew my Mexican passport in the U.S.?

The passport is a right of Mexican citizenship, and you do not need to have any specific U.S. immigration status.

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Una cuenta de banco es una cuenta financiera que un cliente tiene en un banco. La cuenta bancaria permite a los clientes depositar y retirar dinero, así como emitir cheques. Por esto mismo también se le llama cuenta de cheques.

Las ventajas de tener una cuenta bancaria son, entre otras:

• fácil acceso a su dinero - acceso bancario 24 horas al día, 7 días a la semana, a través de la página web o la aplicación del banco
• no es necesario llevar dinero en efectivo encima
• posibilidad de ganar intereses por sus depósitos
• crear un historial de crédito, lo que puede ser importante cuando quiera pedir un préstamo en el futuro

¿Cómo abrir una cuenta bancaria?

Abrir una cuenta bancaria es relativamente fácil. Tendrás que facilitar algunos datos personales, como su nombre, fecha de nacimiento y dirección. También se le pedirá una identificación; normalmente el número de Seguridad Social (SSN por sus siglas en inglés) basta para esto. Bancos más modernos, como Comun, ofrecen la posibilidad de reemplazar el SSN con su pasaporte o matrícula consular. Es posible que también se le pida documentación que demuestre prueba de residencia.

Los diferentes tipos de cuentas bancarias disponibles

Hay diferentes cuentas bancarias entre las que puede elegir. La cuenta de banco más común es la cuenta corriente, que le permite depositar y retirar dinero, así como emitir cheques. Una cuenta corriente es una gran opción si quieres acceder a tu dinero fácilmente sin llevar efectivo encima, ya que la tarjeta de débito de tu cuenta te permite hacer pagos en cualquier establecimiento.

Otro tipo de cuenta bancaria habitual es la cuenta de ahorro. Las cuentas de ahorros le permite ahorrar dinero y ganar intereses sobre sus depósitos. Es una gran opción para los que quieren acumular sus ahorros con el tiempo.

También hay una serie de cuentas bancarias especializadas, como las cuentas para estudiantes, personas mayores y empresas. Asegúrese de investigar las diferentes cuentas bancarias disponibles y elija la que mejor se adapte a sus necesidades.

Cómo gestionar una cuenta de cheques en línea

Muchos clientes de bancos eligen gestionar su cuenta bancaria en línea. Esto puede hacerse a través del sitio web o la aplicación del banco. La gestión de su cuenta bancaria en línea le permite acceder a su cuenta 24 horas al día, 7 días a la semana.

Algunas de las cosas que puede hacer en línea son:

• ver el saldo de su cuenta y el historial de transacciones
• transferir dinero entre cuentas de ahorros y de depósitos
• pagar facturas
• pagar su tarjeta de crédito
• depositar cheques
• configurar alertas bancarias para eventos específicos, como un saldo bajo o un depósito grande

¿Cuáles son los costos de abrir una cuenta bancaria en Estados Unidos?

Algunas cuentas, como las que ofrece Comun, son completamente gratis. Sin embargo, hay muchos bancos que sí cobran comisiones. Entre ellos están algunos de los bancos más populares de Estados Unidos:  Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup y Wells Fargo. Éstas son algunas de las comisiones que cobran:

• cuota mensual de servicio
• requisito de saldo mínimo
• cargo por sobregiro
• comisión por canjeo de cheques.

Ciertos bancos también limitan el uso del español en sus interfaces digitales o en sus centros de atención al cliente. Asegúrese de investigar las comisiones que se cobran y el lenguaje que se usa antes de abrir una cuenta con cualquier banco.

Respaldo del FDIC

La Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) es una agencia gubernamental que asegura los depósitos de los consumidores en los bancos que forman parte de su red. Es importante escoger un banco que cuenta con este respaldo, ya que tendrás hasta $250,000 de tus fondos asegurados por el gobierno de Estados Unidos en caso de que tu banco falle.

Los beneficios de Comun

En Comun encontrarás una cuenta coriente completamente gratis, en español (desde la aplicación móvil hasta el servicio al cliente), y con la flexibilidad de aplicar con su pasaporte, sin importar su nacionalidad. La apertura de cuenta es muy fácil y tendrás acceso a ella 24 horas al día, al igual que la posibilidad de pagar facturas o depositar cheques. Comun cuenta con el respaldo del FDIC, así que tus fondos están asegurados por hasta $250,000 USD.

Como con cualquier otro servicio financiero, asegúrate de investigar diferentes opciones disponibles y elija la que mejor se adapte a sus necesidades.

ITIN vs SSN: What's the difference and why does it matter?

If you are authorized to work in the United States, you need a Social Security Number (SSN). If you are not eligible for an SSN but still need to file taxes or access certain financial services, you may need an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN).

If you recently moved to the United States, you have probably heard the terms 'ITIN' and 'SSN' many times already. They often come up when opening a bank account, filing taxes, applying for work, or trying to build credit.

Understanding the ITIN vs SSN difference matters because each number serves a different purpose in the US financial and tax system.

What is an SSN?

A Social Security Number (SSN) is a nine-digit identification number issued by the Social Security Administration. It is primarily used to track earnings, taxes, and eligibility for certain federal benefits.

SSNs are generally issued to:

• US citizens
• Permanent residents
• Certain noncitizens authorized to work in the US (for example: people with work visas, some asylum applicants or refugees)

An SSN is required for legal employment, payroll reporting, and access to some government programs.

What is an ITIN?

An Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) is a tax processing number issued by the Internal Revenue Service, known as the IRS. ITINs are designed for people who are not eligible for an SSN but still have US tax filing obligations or need access to certain financial services.

An ITIN can be used by:

• Immigrants without SSN eligibility
• Dependents or spouses of US residents or visa holders
• International students or temporary visa holders in certain situations
• Individuals required to file US taxes

It is important to note that an ITIN does not authorize someone to work in the United States.

ITIN vs SSN Comparison Table

Which one do I need?

You need an SSN if:

• You are a US citizen
• You are a permanent resident
• You are legally authorized to work in the United States
• Your employer requires it for payroll and tax reporting

You may need an ITIN if:

• You are not eligible for an SSN
• You still need to file taxes in the United States
• You want to access and open financial accounts
• You want to begin building a financial history

Many recent immigrants apply first for an ITIN while they are still navigating the US financial system or while they're waiting for changes in their work authorization status.

Can I have both an ITIN and an SSN?

Yes, in some situations a person may have both at different stages of their life. For example, someone may initially receive an ITIN because they are not eligible for an SSN at the time. Later, if they become eligible for work authorization or permanent residency, they may receive an SSN. When this happens, the SSN becomes the primary identification number used for taxes and financial reporting.

What can I do with each?

An SSN can be used to:

• Work legally in the United States
• Receive wages through payroll systems
• File taxes
• Access certain federal benefits if eligible
• Open debit card and checking accounts
• Apply for loans and credit products
• Build credit history

An ITIN can be used to:

• File taxes with the IRS
• Open debit card and checking accounts at institutions that accept ITINs
• Build credit with lenders that report ITIN activity
• Establish financial history in the US

Can you work with an ITIN?

An ITIN itself does not authorize employment in the United States. It is primarily a tax identification number used for IRS reporting purposes.

Does an ITIN build credit?

An ITIN may help some people begin building credit history in the United States. Certain banks, lenders, and financial platforms report account activity linked to ITINs to credit bureaus. Policies vary by institution.

How can I apply for an ITIN?

Applying for an ITIN generally involves submitting:

• A completed IRS Form W-7
• A valid federal tax return (unless you qualify for an exception)
• Proof of identity and foreign status

The IRS may request original documents or certified copies depending on the situation. Processing times may vary.

How can I apply for my ITIN with Común?

If you need or want help with the application process, Común offers ITIN application support for $199 with a money-back guarantee if the application is not approved. Visit comun.app/itin to learn more.

Requirements to apply for an ITIN with Común:

• You must live in the U.S.
• You must have a valid passport with an expiration date more than 6 months from the date of your application
• You will need to file your taxes to apply for an ITIN

The process:

• We recommend you open a debit account with Común from your mobile phone
• Complete the application form at comun.app/itin and submit your payment
• Upload a scan of your passport
• If you choose to file your taxes along with your ITIN application, upload documentation of your income from the previous tax year
• Común's agents will contact you via email if they have any questions
• Print, sign, and submit your completed official ITIN application (Form W-7)
• Común's agents will submit your application to the IRS

The application process does not consider your immigration status, and your status will not be reported to any government immigration authority.

Open your Común Account

A debit account can be a great first step to building your financial future in the United States. Común allows customers to open a debit account using ITIN, passport, country-of-origin ID, or more than 100 accepted Latin American valid IDs. You can open your Común account from your phone. The app is available in Spanish. Visit comun.app to learn more.

FAQ

What is the difference between ITIN and SSN?

An SSN is issued by the Social Security Administration primarily for employment, taxes, and federal benefits eligibility. An ITIN is issued by the IRS for people who are not eligible for an SSN but still need to file taxes or access certain financial services.

Can I have both ITIN and SSN at the same time?

In some situations, yes. A person may first receive an ITIN and later become eligible for an SSN. Once an SSN is assigned, it generally becomes the primary number used for taxes and financial reporting purposes.

Can I work legally in the US with an ITIN?

An ITIN alone does not authorize employment in the United States. It is primarily used for tax identification and reporting purposes through the IRS.

Do I need an SSN to open an account?

Not always. Some financial institutions, including Común, allow customers to open debit accounts using an ITIN, passport, or other forms of identification.

How do I apply for an ITIN?

Applying for an ITIN generally requires completed IRS Form W-7, identity documentation, and a filed federal tax return. The IRS may also request certified supporting documents.

How long does the ITIN application take?

Processing times can vary depending on the time of year and the completeness of the application. In many cases, ITIN applications may take several weeks to process after submission to the IRS.

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Surely during your stay in the United States you have heard about the well-known Green Card or permanent resident card.

It is a document issued by the U.S. government that allows immigrants to reside and work legally and permanently.

For immigrants, obtaining it is of utmost importance, as it also opens the door to several benefits, such as legal protection, the right to purchase property, and the ability to apply for lawful permanent residence for family members.

Thousands of migrants in the United States often ask the big question: “How can I live legally in the United States?” We know how important it is for you to achieve better living conditions to support your family and loved ones. Therefore, below you’ll find a guide with practical steps, eligibility categories, and the documents needed to obtain a Green Card and change your life in the United States.

Eligibility categories for the Green Card

There are several paths to obtain a green card. To know which one to take, you need to be clear about both your immigration status and the eligibility category that applies to your profile.

Family-based Green Card

The first category refers to permanent residence granted through immediate family members who already have legal status in the United States.

It is divided as follows:

• Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens: spouses and unmarried children under 21.

You must wait for approval of Form I-130 and then apply for residence; there is no annual cap.

• Family preference category: unmarried children over 21 of citizens; spouses and children of permanent residents; married children of citizens; and siblings of citizens.

You must file Form I-485. For this, you must wait until your priority date becomes current on the Visa Bulletin. Otherwise, you can only file the I-130.

Employment-based Green Card

• EB-1 visa: individuals with extraordinary ability, such as distinguished professors or researchers.

• EB-2 visa: accomplished professionals with an advanced degree and exceptional ability.

• EB-3 visa: skilled workers, professionals, and “other workers.”

• EB-4 visa: special categories such as religious workers, U.S. government employees, members of the Armed Forces, among others.

• EB-5 visa: for investors who allocate substantial funds to businesses that create at least 10 jobs in the country.

Process to obtain a work-based visa

• The employer files the PERM Labor Certification, demonstrating that there are no qualified or available U.S. workers for the position. To do this, they must submit Form ETA-9089 to the Department of Labor.

• Once employment authorization is obtained, the employer must file Form I-140 with USCIS, along with the approved PERM certification.

• The employee must apply for adjustment of status via Form I-485 (if in the United States) or do consular processing at a U.S. embassy.

• For the EB-2 visa, applicants may choose the National Interest Waiver (NIW), which eliminates the need for PERM.

Remember that to work legally in the United States you must obtain an SSN. Before obtaining residence, migrants often use an ITIN to file their tax returns.

Green Card for special immigrants

• VAWA visa: victims of abuse by a U.S. citizen or permanent resident.

• SIJ visa: minors who have been abused or abandoned by their parents.

• In both cases, applicants must file Form I-360.

Green Card through refugee or asylee status

• People admitted through an asylum claim or refugee status, as well as their immediate family members.

• In both cases, applicants must be physically present in the United States for at least 1 year and then file Form I-485.

Other categories

In addition, there are other less common categories:

• Diversity Visa (Green Card Lottery): an annual lottery of up to 50,000 slots. Selectees receive a consular interview, though it does not guarantee a visa.

• Cuban Adjustment Act: a special adjustment program for Cuban nationals.

Each category has different eligibility requirements and processing times, so it is very important to consult U.S. government guidance and, if needed, seek the support of an immigration attorney.

Steps to apply for a Green Card

Once you know, in broad strokes, the requirements to obtain a Green Card, you need to be clear about the application process you must follow.

Determine eligibility

Before starting any process, review the categories above and determine which best fits your profile—family, employment, special immigrants, etc.

We recommend reviewing the Visa Bulletin to verify the documents required for your category and ensure you have them.

File the initial petition

Once you are clear on the category that applies to you, you must file the form indicated for that category, along with the required supporting documents, for example:

• Valid passport (required for any category).

• Evidence of the family relationship, such as birth or marriage certificates.

• Job offer letter.

Adjustment of status or consular processing

After your corresponding form is approved, you must apply for adjustment of status or consular processing and pay the fee required by the Department of State.

• If you are in the United States, file Form I-485 along with evidence of eligibility.

• If you are in another country, you must submit the DS-260 at a U.S. consulate. This is the immigrant visa application for permanent residence.

Interview and biometrics

In the next step, you must attend an adjustment-of-status appointment, at which USCIS will take your fingerprints, biometrics, photo, and signature.

You must also attend an interview to answer questions related to your eligibility category.

Receiving the Green Card

Finally, your Green Card will be mailed to your address. Make sure to check that all details are correct and keep it in a safe place.

After some time, you may apply for citizenship if you meet the necessary requirements.

Maintaining and renewing the Green Card

Once you have your green card in hand, you must keep track of renewal periods to avoid issues after the expiration date.

Renewal and replacement

• A regular Green Card is valid for 10 years.

• To replace your Green Card, you must file Form I-90 at least 6 months before the expiration date.

• The same form is also used in case of damage or loss.

Removal of conditions

• Applies to conditional residents with a 2-year Green Card, generally based on a recent marriage to a U.S. citizen.

• File Form I-751 for marriage-based cases or the corresponding form for your category.

• You must submit the documentation required by USCIS, as well as attend an additional interview.

Important rules

• If you change your address, be sure to report it to USCIS promptly.

• If for any reason you need to spend more than 6 consecutive months outside the United States, be sure to obtain a reentry permit (Advance Parole or Reentry Permit). Otherwise, you could risk losing your residence.

• Refrain from actions considered abandonment of residence, such as surrendering the card or voting in foreign countries.

• Keep an eye on your Green Card’s validity and renew it when appropriate.

Organize your financial life in the U.S. with Común

As you can see, the process of obtaining a Green Card is long and exhausting. Therefore, it is essential to understand the different categories, steps, forms, and the key points to maintain your permanent residence.

Another relevant point for improving your stay in the United States is having partners who understand your needs.

We present Común, the financial platform that addresses day-to-day needs through an intuitive mobile app, where you can easily open an account with qualifying official identification from your country of origin.

It also offers remittance services to several countries, helping your family receive more for less.

Why choose Común?

• Open a secure account with clear and competitive fees.

• Receive deposits and send remittances home.

• Get a debit card for daily expenses and financial control.

• Ability to save and plan your finances as you settle in the United States.

Open your account with Común today and get financial services tailored to you.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, consult our FAQs.

Can I travel outside the U.S. while my application is in process?

You need to obtain Advance Parole (Form I-131), since leaving the country could cancel your application.

When can I apply for citizenship after obtaining a Green Card?

You must be a permanent resident for at least 5 years, or 3 if based on marriage, and have lived continuously in the United States and fulfilled tax obligations.

How long does the Green Card process take?

It depends on the category and whether you apply inside or outside the country. In general, the wait time is approximately 1 to 3 years.

How much does it cost to apply for a Green Card?

The cost varies by category. Check USCIS’s fee calculator to get a clear figure.

What is the difference between the I-485 and the DS-260?

The I-485 is the adjustment-of-status application to permanent resident filed within the United States, whereas the DS-260 is the immigrant visa application filed from another country.

What happens if your Green Card is denied?

You can appeal the decision via Form I-290B or refile the application.

Having a bank account is an essential step for people arriving to work in the United States, since it makes it easier for them to manage their salaries and adapt to the country’s financial system.

This can be a complicated process, since in the United States there is a wide variety of financial institutions, such as traditional banks with hundreds of branches, digital banks, and credit unions.

Among the most well-known are Bank of America, Capital One, and Wells Fargo, which enjoy significant recognition in the country. However, it is not possible to name one as the best: this depends on the specific needs of users.

For example, immigrants in the United States look to prioritize ease of account opening, as well as the ability to send remittances to their loved ones.

In this article, we will explain which are the best banks in the U.S., their features, requirements, and everything you need to know before opening an account.

The 6 Best Banks in the United States in 2025

Below, we present a comparative table of the best banks in the U.S.

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How to Choose the Best Bank to Open an Account

If you are about to start your financial life in the United States, choosing a bank where you open an account is a very important decision. Each has its own requirements and benefits, so you should look for the one that best fits your expectations.

These are the most relevant criteria you should analyze before choosing the best option for you.

Accepted Identification

Many banks request the SSN (Social Security Number) to process a bank account, while others accept alternatives such as the ITIN or a passport.

Support and Availability

Although some banks do offer support in other language, like Spanish, not all of them do. Verify that the institution you choose can clearly answer your questions.

Cash Deposits and Withdrawals

If you frequently receive cash payments, it is important that your bank allows you to make cash deposits at branches near you and without fees.

Transfers and Remittances

Sending remittances is a crucial issue for immigrants, so you should review the fees for international money transfers. These are often more expensive in traditional banks due to intermediaries and exchange rates.

Digital Security

Verify that the bank has security measures in digital banking, as well as backing from official institutions such as the FDIC.

5 Digital Finance Platforms in the United States

Beyond traditional banks, you can also turn to digital alternatives, which tend to be more accessible.

Digital banks or financial platforms are institutions that operate online through mobile apps and websites. They do not depend on physical branches and tend to make processes easier in favor of financial inclusion.

There are financial platforms focused on meeting the needs of immigrants in the United States, as they address gaps and obstacles of traditional banks with flexible account-opening requirements, accessible fees for remittance sending, and ease of depositing cash.

Común

Advantages: focused on the needs of immigrants, support available in Spanish, and has accessible account-opening requirements.

Disadvantages: it does not have physical branches or an ATM network, but you will always be able to access your digital money from the palm of your hand, without time restrictions; you can also withdraw and make cash deposits at thousands of locations in the United States.

Ally

Advantages: 100% digital bank with High Interest Rates (APY) on savings accounts.

Disadvantages: it is not possible to make direct deposits.

Axos

Advantages: offers various types of accounts and attainable options for students and immigrants.

Disadvantages: limited support in Spanish.

Chime

Advantages: offers accounts with no monthly fees, ATM network, and payroll advance.

Disadvantages: difficulty in making cash deposits.

Discover

Advantages: offers credit cards with rewards, checking and savings accounts without monthly fees.

Disadvantages: few cash deposit options, and it is not focused on the needs of immigrant communities.

Común: A financial platform for immigrants in the U.S.

As you can see, there is a variety of financial institutions you can turn to, and access to a full range of services such as cash deposits, transfers, financial management, etc.

That is why you must be clear about what you are looking for in a U.S. bank account and how you could meet your needs.

Most traditional banks tend to have stricter requirements and higher operating costs. For this reason, many immigrants consider digital financial platforms as an alternative, since they are often more accessible and designed with services that address their needs.

Común is a fintech platform that can support you in starting your financial journey in the United States, offering benefits such as:

• Open your account with the qualified official identification from your country of origin

• Forget about hidden fees and minimum balances 

• Send money to your loved ones in Latin America for a fee starting at $2.99 USD (up to the applicable limits)

• Access a network of more than 88,000 locations for cash deposits and withdrawals

• Access Spanish-language support available 24 hours a day

• Get a Visa debit card

• Manage your finances from a comprehensive and easy-to-use mobile app

Open your account today and start sending money through Común’s mobile app.

Frequently Asked Questions

If you have more questions, check our FAQ section.

Which is the safest bank in the U.S.?

FDIC insurance is relevant to determine if a bank is safe. Traditional banks have this backing, as do digital banks like Revolut (through Sutton Bank) and fintech platforms such as Común.

Which bank charges fewer monthly fees for a bank account?

Many digital banks and fintech platforms, including Común, often offer competitive rates. This can be due to lower operating costs, since they do not maintain physical branches. However, fees and account features vary by provider.