Instant payments
In today's fast-paced digital economy, the demand for quick financial transactions has never been higher. Real-time money.
8 min read

22 Aug 2024

What Is the Real-Time Payments (RTP) Network?
The Real-Time Payments (RTP) network is an advanced financial infrastructure designed to enable instant money transfers in real time. Introduced by The Clearing House in 2017, the RTP network enables immediate fund transfers between participating financial institutions. This system operates 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, ensuring transactions can happen anytime, including weekends and holidays.
Key features of the RTP network include:
Key Features of the RTP Network
The RTP network is designed to support a variety of payment types, including person-to-person (P2P), business-to-business (B2B), and business-to-consumer (B2C) payments, making it a versatile tool for modern financial operations.
How Do Real-Time Payments Work?
Real-time payments revolutionize the traditional banking experience by enabling instant money transfers. This efficiency is made possible by advanced technology and secure communication protocols. Here's a detailed look at how real-time payments work.
The Real-Time Payments Process
The mechanics of real-time payments involve several key steps, ensuring both speed and security:
Payment Initiation
Validation and Authentication
Payment Transmission
Receiving Bank Processing
Real-Time Confirmation
Digital Financial Platform Designed for Your Life in the USA
Open your checking account¹ in 3 minutes with your country's ID²
The Technical Infrastructure Behind Real-Time Payments
The smooth operation of real-time payments depends on robust technical infrastructure. Key components include:
Security Measures in Real-Time Payments
Ensuring the security of real-time payments is fundamental. Several layers of security are implemented to protect transactions:
Examples of Real-Time Payment Use Cases
Real-time payments are used in various scenarios, improving the efficiency of financial transactions across different sectors:
Advantages of Real-Time Payments
The benefits of real-time payments are multifaceted and offer significant advantages over traditional payment methods:
Real-time payments represent a significant advance in the financial industry, offering a smooth, secure, and efficient way to transfer funds. As adoption of real-time payment systems continues to grow, the benefits will become increasingly widespread, transforming how we handle financial transactions.
RTP vs. Other Payment Types
Real-time payments (RTP) offer a distinct advantage over traditional payment methods by providing immediate transaction processing and fund availability. To fully understand RTP's benefits, it's helpful to compare them with other common payment types: Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfers and Instant Payments.
RTP vs. ACH
Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfers have been a mainstay in financial transactions for decades. However, RTP offers several improvements that make it a superior option in many scenarios. Here's a comparison:
RTP vs. Instant Payments
Instant payments, like those facilitated by credit card networks or certain digital payment services, also offer fast processing times. Here's how they compare with RTP:
Understanding these comparisons makes it clear that RTP brings a level of efficiency, convenience, and security that traditional payment methods can't match. As a result, RTP is gaining popularity for both personal and business financial transactions. Learn more about the different types of bank transfers
Instant Transfer Apps
Beyond traditional banking channels, instant transfer apps have emerged as popular tools for facilitating real-time money transfers. These apps leverage the Real-Time Payments (RTP) network and other real-time payment technologies to give users fast, convenient ways to send and receive funds. Let's explore some of the most widely used instant transfer apps and how they work.
Popular Instant Transfer Apps
These apps have made instant transfers accessible to a wider audience, simplifying the process of sending and receiving money.
Conclusion
Real-time money transfers, enabled by the RTP network and instant transfer apps like Venmo, Zelle, and Común, offer unmatched speed, convenience, and security in financial transactions. With immediate fund availability, round-the-clock operation, and user-friendly interfaces, these technologies are transforming how we manage our finances. Embracing real-time transfers opens new possibilities for efficient, inclusive financial interactions, empowering individuals and businesses worldwide.
About Común
Común aims to support the Latino community in the United States. It offers a debit account that can be opened with more than 100 valid Latin American IDs and an app available in Spanish.
Visit Común's website or download the app for free to learn more about the full offer and applicable terms.

Olivia Rhye
Community Partner

Living in the United States
8 min de lectura
The impact of inflation on our food budget is no joke. Rising food prices make us look for more affordable alternatives. Discover how to save on food with these 10 tips to spend less at supermarkets and restaurants.
Remember that with Común, you can take full control of your finances and manage your money from your app. Común offers a checking account with more than 57,000 ATMs around the United States. At no cost. Saving you money is what we do best.
Saving on food is possible by following these 10 practical tips. Setting a budget, taking advantage of deals, and reducing how often you eat out will help you spend less at supermarkets and restaurants without sacrificing the quality of your food. Start saving today!

Instant payments
8 min de lectura
Are you looking for an option to send and receive money within the United States? In the digital era, it is essential to have access to an immediate, secure, and free transfer service.
Sometimes sending and receiving money can be challenging due to high fees or limited access to the banking system. For this reason, knowing how to register for Zelle and learning about alternative solutions such as Comun will be extremely useful for sending money without complications through the most efficient services.
In this guide, we will explain what Zelle is, how to register, what requirements are necessary to send and receive money, and why Comun works as a complementary solution to expand your options when facing restrictions that could hinder your access to mobile payment services.
Zelle is a digital P2P (peer-to-peer) payment service available in the United States. It is associated with more than 20,200 traditional and digital banks and credit unions, such as Bank of America, Wells Fargo, Ally Bank, Capital One, and Navy Federal Credit Union. Zelle is well known for its wide coverage and ease of transferring funds between users of this system.
Other advantages of Zelle include:
Please note that Zelle is only available within the United States. If you need to make international transfers, find the best options here.
Zelle operates through its connection with their affiliated banks’ applications. To send and receive money, you must first verify that your bank is part of this service’s network.
If so, complete your registration directly through your bank’s online platform and begin sending and receiving money to your account using a phone number or email address.
Using Zelle is very practical for daily transactions such as paying rent or purchasing goods and services. It is also a secure way to send money to family and friends.
In addition to Zelle, there are other alternatives for sending and receiving money within the United States. Discover the 6 best mobile apps of 2025.
Zelle announced an important change in its application that took effect in April 2025. The change consists of eliminating transfers through its standalone app, as the service can now only be accessed through the online banking platforms of U.S. financial institutions integrated into its network.
If you wish to download the Zelle app, you may still use it to review your payment history.
How to Download Zelle to My Phone: Key Requirements to Register and Use It Without Complications
To have a Zelle account, you only need to meet the following requirements:
Sometimes, opening an account is not accessible for many individuals, whether due to lack of required documentation or insufficient credit history.
If this is your situation, Comun is a great alternative for sending money to your loved ones safely, quickly, and at low cost.
Comun is a platform that understands the needs of immigrant communities in the United States. Open your account today and experience an accessible alternative for your finances.
If you are wondering how to open a Zelle account, simply follow these steps:
1. Open Your Bank’s Mobile Application (If It Is a Zelle Partner)
Once you verify that your bank works with Zelle, open the mobile application and register if you have not done so yet.
2. Locate the Transfers and Payments Section
In the main menu, click on the transfers and payments section, then select “Send Money with Zelle.”
3. Register Your U.S. Phone Number or Email Address
To send and receive money with Zelle, it is necessary to register a U.S. phone number and an email address.
4. Link Your Bank Account
Confirm your information and start sending and receiving money with Zelle quickly after completing a test transaction.
Undoubtedly, Zelle is an excellent tool for bank transfers, offering a fast and very simple service to use. Although it is only available to users of participating banks, it has broad coverage.
While Zelle represents a practical solution for many users, it has limitations such as requiring an eligible U.S. bank account.
Comun, on the other hand, is an alternative solution that goes beyond traditional limitations, as it allows you to send international transfers using your official national identification. It is designed for immigrants in the United States and offers simplified financial management. This service provides you with:
Download the Comun app and enjoy transparent, easy, and personalized finance designed for you.

Checking account
8 min de lectura
Depositing cash into your Común account is simple and convenient. Whether you prefer using your physical card at an AllPoint+ ATM or generating a barcode in the app, here is a step-by-step guide to help you understand both methods.
Step 1: Wait for Your Physical Card
After opening your online bank account, your physical debit card will be mailed to your home. This usually takes 7 to 10 business days.
Step 2: Activate Your Card
Before you can use your card, make sure to activate it through the Común app. Your card must be active for any transaction.
Step 3: Locate an AllPoint+ ATM
AllPoint+ ATMs are part of a broad network of ATMs, perfect for cash deposits. Here is how to find one:
Step 4: Deposit Cash at an AllPoint+ ATM
Once you are at the ATM:
Tip: If there are no AllPoint+ ATMs near you, do not worry. You can also deposit cash using a barcode at many other locations!
Step 1: Generate a Barcode
Here is how to generate a barcode in the Común app:
Step 2: Find Locations That Accept the Barcode
To find a nearby location that accepts the barcode:
Step 3: Using the Barcode
Take your barcode to a participating location and show it to the cashier. They will scan the barcode, allowing you to deposit your cash.
Problems Depositing Money
When troubleshooting ATM transactions, especially problems depositing money, it is important to make sure you are using an AllPoint+ ATM, since these machines do not charge fees for deposits. Your physical card must be activated; if it is not, you can easily activate it from the app. Also, make sure you enter the correct PIN. If you do not remember your PIN, you can view it or change it in the app settings section. Verify that your deposit is within the limits, which are up to $250 per deposit and up to $1,000 per day. Finally, always select "checking account," since Común accounts are checking accounts, not savings accounts.
Problems Withdrawing Money
If you run into problems withdrawing money, first make sure you have enough balance by checking your balance in the app before making a withdrawal. Use an AllPoint+ ATM to avoid withdrawal fees, since other ATMs may charge a fee. Enter the correct PIN; if you do not remember your PIN, you can view it or change it in the app settings section. Verify that your withdrawal is within the limits, which are up to $250 per withdrawal and up to $1,000 per day, including deposits and withdrawals. If you continue having problems, contact us through the chat in your app for more help.
Alternative Deposit Methods
If you cannot find a nearby store to deposit cash, Común offers other options:
Fraud Prevention
Always keep your account number and PIN secure. Do not share this information with anyone to avoid unauthorized transactions.
Know Your Limits
Be aware of the deposit amount limits. For example, you can only deposit up to $250 per deposit and up to $1,000 per day. This helps you manage your funds and avoid any unexpected issues.
Use Común Features
The Común app provides a map to find the nearest ATMs and stores that accept barcodes for deposits. This feature helps you quickly locate convenient deposit points.
Stay up to date with the latest features and benefits offered by Común through the app, ensuring you get the most out of your online banking experience.
Cash Deposit Fees
Depositing cash at an AllPoint+ ATM has no fees, while other ATMs may charge a fee. Always check for possible fees before making a deposit.
Mobile Check Deposits
In addition to cash deposits, Común also supports mobile check deposits, adding more flexibility to the way you manage your money..
In short, depositing cash into a bank account is a practical decision driven by safety, convenience, possible earnings, financial management, and legal compliance. By understanding these reasons, people can make informed decisions about how to handle and manage their cash effectively, ensuring financial stability and growth.
Whether you use your physical card at an AllPoint+ ATM or a barcode in the app, depositing cash into your Común account is simple and convenient. Always make sure your card is activated, check nearby locations, and keep deposit limits in mind. With these steps, you will be able to manage your cash deposits effortlessly.
Do not worry, if there are no locations near you, you can also deposit with a barcode at many more locations! Visit Común for more details and get started with your deposits today.
By understanding the process and using the tools provided by Común, you will be able to handle your cash deposits effectively and ensure your funds are always accessible.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
One of the constant concerns for people who leave their home country in search of better opportunities in the United States is financial uncertainty, often caused by poor management and a lack of knowledge about effective strategies to grow their money.
Saving products are an alternative that allows you to save money in the long term while earning interest—returns that depend on the term and the rate offered by the financial institution.
Knowing the different ways to save money is a way to ensure financial stability for you and your family. Below, we explain the types of investments and the safest ways to get started. Please note that investment products are NOT FDIC INSURED, NOT BANK GUARANTEED, and MAY LOSE VALUE.
Investing means allocating money toward a goal with the aim of obtaining higher returns in the future. You can do it on your own, through a business, or with formal financial instruments that put the contributed money to work to pay interest over defined time frames.
Here are some benefits of using investment strategies:
Before you begin, keep in mind that all investments involve some level of risk. If you’re a beginner, it’s essential to start at a level that matches your situation.
You should also be clear about your financial goals—the targets you want to reach in the short, medium, and long term.
A risk profile is an investor’s ability to handle potential losses caused by market fluctuations.
These are the three main types.
This profile is ideal for people not familiar with investing, as it involves low risk. Although returns are steady, they tend to be lower than other investment alternatives. Preferred options include savings accounts and short-term investment funds.
This profile suits somewhat more experienced investors who are willing to take moderate risk by combining safer investments with slightly riskier ones to obtain better returns.
This profile is for those who have a strong command of investing. They have a high tolerance for losses and aim for high income through significant long-term investments, typically in the stock market, high-yield funds, and real estate.
Next, define the risk profile that aligns with your personal finances and your experience with these instruments.
Follow these tips to help you make a smart investment.
Take stock of your finances—consider your income, monthly expenses, debts, and existing savings.
Set exactly what you want to achieve and in what timeframe—for example, buying a home, traveling abroad, paying for medical treatment, or simply building an emergency fund. Remember that long-term investments involve higher risk but can also offer higher returns.
Based on your budget, determine how much you can allocate to your initial investment and whether you can increase it later.
Analyze your willingness to accept potential losses and their impact on your personal finances.
Here is a comparative table for clarity.
Investment Profile
Risk Level
Time Horizon
Potential Return
Characteristics
Conservative
Low
Long – Medium
Low
Prioritizes safety over return.
Moderate
Medium
Medium – Long
Low – Medium
Balances safety and returns.
Aggressive
High
Long
High
Seeks to maximize long-term gains, with higher risk.
A common misconception is that you need a significant amount of money to become an investor. In reality, there are accessible alternatives that let you start with small amounts, easily.
Here are four ideal options to start investing.
Index funds pool money from multiple investors to buy stocks or bonds.
Main Benefits:
A certificate of deposit is an investment made directly with a financial institution for a fixed term, meaning you cannot withdraw the money during that period.
Main Benefits:
Bonds are loans to companies or governments that pay interest periodically and generally carry lower risk.
Main Benefits:
An accessible option that allows you to invest from a mobile application.
Main Benefits:
Before choosing an investment vehicle, consider your risk profile. If you prefer stability over returns, CDs or bonds may be ideal.
Avoid “putting all your eggs in one basket.” The key to smart investing is diversifying across several instruments, even with small amounts.
When you start investing, it’s important to be realistic, stay patient, and remain consistent with your financial goals.
Here are some simple practices to keep your investments on track.
Financial management is a responsibility you should entrust to an accessible platform.
Meet Común! The financial service that lets you send, receive, and withdraw money within and outside the United States, quickly, simply, and securely.
Común is a mobile app that allows you to open an account easily with a qualifying official identification from your home country, so it’s a great option for the immigrant community.
Open your account with Común and start sending, receiving, and withdrawing money. Enjoy Spanish and English language support, clear fees, and a digital platform ideal for the immigrant community in the United States.
If you still have questions, see the section below. Please note that investment products are NOT FDIC INSURED, NOT BANK GUARANTEED, and MAY LOSE VALUE.
There are quite accessible investment options today, especially digital platforms. Some let you start with amounts as low as $1 or $5, which is ideal for learning to invest.
Yes—even if you are not a legal resident, you can invest money in the United States. Just make sure to use regulated institutions and platforms.
It’s common to change your investment strategy to match your financial goals. Review your investments periodically and make the necessary adjustments according to the applicable timelines.

Immigration
8 min de lectura
The ITIN is obtained through IRS Form W-7 along with identity and foreign status documentation. A passport is the only document that satisfies both requirements on its own. The process takes between 7 and 11 weeks.
The ITIN allows you to file tax returns with the IRS, including claiming credits such as the Child Tax Credit and the Earned Income Tax Credit.
Some banks and credit unions accept an ITIN as an alternative ID to an SSN for opening accounts. Platforms like Común do not require either an SSN or an ITIN.
For entrepreneurs, the ITIN is vital for filing business taxes and applying for an Employer Identification Number (EIN).
Consistently filing taxes with an ITIN can demonstrate good moral character, a factor considered in some immigration cases.
In the absence of an SSN, the ITIN is recognized by financial institutions and government agencies as a valid identification number.
In some states, the ITIN allows access to a driver’s license, health insurance, or in-state college tuition rates.
Using the ITIN consistently links your tax data to your identification number, reducing the risk that someone files a return in your name.
The ITIN allows you to file tax returns with the IRS, claim tax credits such as the Child Tax Credit, open bank accounts at institutions that accept it, and in some states access services such as driver’s licenses or in-state tuition. It is the tax identification number for those who do not qualify for an SSN.
No. The ITIN is exclusively for tax purposes. It does not authorize you to work legally in the U.S., does not generate Social Security credits, does not provide automatic access to federal benefits such as Medicare or unemployment, and is not equivalent to an SSN for most government procedures. It is a tool for tax inclusion, not immigration status.
In general, filing taxes with an ITIN can be beneficial in immigration processes because it demonstrates a history of tax compliance and “good moral character,” one of the criteria evaluated in some adjustment-of-status cases. However, the impact varies by case — consult an immigration attorney before using it as an immigration strategy.
Some banks do accept an ITIN. Bank of America and certain local banks have specific programs for ITIN holders. However, many large banks require an SSN. Alternatives like Común do not require either an SSN or an ITIN — they accept a passport, consular ID, or other Latin American IDs for immediate account opening.
Yes, partially. Some credit card issuers and lenders accept an ITIN. Certain mortgage programs (ITIN loans) allow you to buy a home without an SSN. Building credit history with an ITIN is possible, although more limited than with an SSN. Credit built with an ITIN generally does not automatically transfer if you later obtain an SSN.
You submit IRS Form W-7 along with identity and foreign-status documentation — a passport is the only document that satisfies both requirements on its own. You can mail it with your tax return, go in person to an IRS Taxpayer Assistance Center, or apply through an authorized Certifying Acceptance Agent (CAA), which is the fastest and safest method.

Living in the United States
8 min de lectura
Do you have children about to enter school in the United States? Understanding the U.S. education system is essential for adapting to a new culture and preparing for the differences compared with your country of origin.
Broadly speaking, the U.S. education system is divided into three stages: Elementary School, Middle School, and High School. Each plays a specific role in students’ academic journey. This system covers ages 5 through 18 and forms the central framework of schooling in the country.
In this article, we explain each of these stages and detail their purpose to demystify how students progress through the system and its educational levels in the United States.
In the United States, it is common for children to begin schooling around age 5. After kindergarten, it is divided into 12 grade levels.
Below, we show how the U.S. education system is structured.
Early childhood education or preschool is not mandatory in the United States. However, it is common for children under age 5 to attend pre-K (preschool) or kindergarten.
These centers focus on young children’s cognitive development through play and early literacy activities. For this reason, there is no grading system. Kindergarten is offered through private and public options or via the Head Start social assistance program for low-income families.
After that, children will enter primary education or Elementary school starting around age 6, depending on the school district.
This level typically covers 1st through 5th grade and is characterized by the gradual introduction of more advanced knowledge, with the aim of building cognitive and social development through learning skills such as mathematics, science, and language, among others.
After finishing primary education, students continue with Middle school, which typically covers 6th through 8th grade. It is a transitional stage between primary and secondary education.
The next level is secondary school or High school, typically covering grades 9 through 12. It culminates in the High school diploma, a basic requirement to continue with higher education or enter the job market.
Postsecondary or higher education in the United States includes different types of programs as well as private and public schools. Although it is not strictly mandatory, it provides more opportunities for good jobs and higher earnings.
These are the types of higher-education institutions in the U.S.
If you need to send money to another country, explore some options and tips.
The U.S. education system can be somewhat confusing compared with other countries, such as some in Latin America. Below is a comparison table to clarify general equivalencies, keeping in mind that there are variations in each country.
| Grade level in the United States | Typical Ages | Equivalence in Mexico |
|---|---|---|
| Preschool | 3–4 years | Preschool/kindergarten |
| Kindergarten | 5–6 years | Final year of preschool |
| 1st grade | 6–7 years | 1st year of elementary |
| 2nd grade | 7–8 years | 2nd year of elementary |
| 3rd grade | 8–9 years | 3rd year of elementary |
| 4th grade | 9–10 years | 4th year of elementary |
| 5th grade | 10–11 years | 5th year of elementary |
| 6th grade | 11–12 years | 6th year of elementary (start of Middle school in some countries) |
| 7th grade | 12–13 years | 1st year of Middle school |
| 8th grade | 13–14 years | 2nd year of Middle school |
| 9th grade | 14–15 years | 3rd year of Middle school (may be the final year of secundaria or 1st year of High school) |
| 10th grade | 15–16 years | 1st year of High school |
| 11th grade | 16–17 years | 2nd year of High school |
| 12th grade | 17–18 years | 3rd year of High school |
| Postsecondary education | 18 and up | University |
The U.S. education system is characterized by flexibility to adapt to students’ abilities and interests in order to foster their full potential.
For this reason, it is common for students to be placed into specific classes according to their learning level, which may be more or less challenging.
Another relevant aspect to consider is the school calendar and schedule in the United States. These can vary by state and school district, but in general the school year begins in late August or early September and ends in late May or early June.
As you can see, the U.S. education system is intentionally designed to guide students from basic education through higher studies and, afterward, into working life.
Each level has a clear function, which makes it easier for families, students, and educators to plan and provide support in order to make more informed decisions along the school path.
Without a doubt, your children’s education is one of the most important investments, because it is a way to secure their future.
Común is the ideal financial platform to help you manage tuition payments and handle school expenses for higher education.
Común is a financial platform with a mobile app that makes it easy to open accounts in the U.S. with a qualified official ID from your country of origin, send low-cost remittances, and provide bilingual Spanish and English language support for the immigrant community.
Learn about all the benefits of opening an account with Común for you and your family.
As an immigrant, Común allows you to open an account with a qualified official ID from your country, with no hidden fees and bilingual Spanish and English language support.
If you still have questions, consult our Q&A section.
How do you enroll your child in school?
Go to the school district where you live to find out which school corresponds to your address. Complete the required documents and the enrollment application.
Requirements may vary by state or school district, so it is important to verify directly with your local school.
Public schools are funded by government tax revenues, while private schools are funded by tuition.
These are the terms used in U.S. high schools and universities to indicate year level

Immigration
8 min de lectura
Finding a path that gives you job opportunities in the United States can be hard work, especially if you’re unfamiliar with the different visa types offered by the U.S. government.
The H-1B visa is an option that could open the door to a new life in the U.S. In this guide, we explain what it is, what it’s for, who can apply, when it applies, and its benefits and limitations.
It’s essential to understand this visa’s features—as well as how it differs from other work visas—so you can ensure it fits your professional goals in the country.
With this information, you’ll be able to plan a strategy to obtain the visa and fully establish yourself in the United States.
The H-1B visa is authorization granted to foreign workers to temporarily perform specialty occupations that generally require specialized knowledge and prior experience.
It is a nonimmigrant visa with an initial duration of 3 years and, in most cases, can be extended up to a maximum of 6 years.
There are exceptions, such as when the temporary worker is in the process of obtaining permanent residence, in which case the visa may be extended for a longer period.
Before starting the immigration process, you should know the H-1B requirements and verify that your background aligns with them to determine eligibility.
To obtain an H-1B visa, you must have a higher education degree or its U.S. equivalent. The job offer must also be related to the specialty area of the degree presented.
As with the EB-3 visa, the H-1B also requires a job offer from a U.S. employer, who must file Form I-129 with USCIS.
Keep in mind that this visa is used for jobs requiring specialized knowledge, and openings most often arise in the following areas:
Another key point is that this visa has an annual issuance cap, divided as follows:
Because filings often exceed these limits, USCIS established a selection system consisting of electronic registration and a random lottery.
The draw occurs in two phases: first the 65,000 regular slots are selected, and then 20,000 additional slots are drawn for U.S. advanced degree holders.
Between March and April, employers receive notification of the lottery results. If not selected, you may wait for a second round if quotas aren’t filled or, otherwise, apply the following year.
Below is how the H-1B application process works.
First, the U.S. employer must register the candidate on USCIS’s official site during the designated window, generally in March. The registration fee—listed on the same site—must also be paid.
If the candidate is selected, the employer receives a USCIS notice and can proceed to the next stage.
Note that before filing with USCIS, the employer must obtain a certified Labor Condition Application (LCA) from the Department of Labor (DOL).
After selection, the employer has 90 days to file Form I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker, along with required documentation.
At this stage, it’s necessary to show the position is a specialty occupation and that the candidate meets the requirements.
USCIS reviews the filing and, if needed, issues a Request for Evidence to seek additional information or clarification.
If everything is in order, the employer receives an approval notice, and the candidate proceeds with consular processing or a change-of-status request.
If the candidate is outside the U.S., they must attend a U.S. consulate, complete Form DS-160, and appear for a consular interview.
If the candidate is already in the U.S. under another status, the employer files the H-1B petition indicating the worker is in the United States.
In both cases, USCIS approval is required before visa issuance can proceed.
H-1B holders enjoy several benefits that can improve their lives and those of their families; however, it’s also important to note the limitations.
Although temporary, the H-1B allows you to work legally in the United States in your field of specialty. This can open many doors and strengthen your professional experience.
H-1B workers may later pursue permanent residence (a Green Card) and extend benefits to immediate family members such as a spouse and unmarried children under 21.
As noted, this visa does not automatically confer permanent residence; it lasts a maximum of 6 years. Still, it can be a first step toward it.
This visa depends entirely on the employer extending the job offer and completing the filing process.
The visa is numerically capped, and filings typically exceed the annual cap, reducing the likelihood of selection.
To prevent these limits from becoming obstacles, consider planning ahead if you intend to pursue permanent residence. You can also evaluate other work visas, such as EB-2 and EB-3, which may be more suitable for long-term plans in the United States.
Here we covered how to file for the H-1B visa, the requirements, benefits, limitations, and who it’s ideal for.
When you arrive in the United States, you’ll need an ally to help you manage your finances easily. Meet Común!
Open your Común account today and manage your money in the U.S.
Your employer must sponsor permanent residence under an employment-based category, file PERM with the DOL, and then file Form I-140.
A maximum of 6 years.
Form I-129: from $460 to $780.
An anti-fraud fee may apply.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Certified checks are a common form of payment for thousands of immigrants living in the United States, especially for major purchases such as rent payments, buying a car, and legal settlements.
However, it is not always clear why the certification process matters and how it differs from other types of checks.
A certified check is a physical payment order that has been reviewed in advance by a financial institution to ensure there are sufficient funds in the issuer’s bank account. This is the fundamental reason it’s considered a safer form of payment than a personal check.
Below, we explain in detail what a certified check is, how it works, and why it’s important to understand the differences from other types of checks.
A certified check is a type of check with guaranteed funds, since the issuing bank has verified the money exists in the checking or personal account.
This makes it a safer form of payment than personal checks, because the bank sets aside the amount to be paid so it can be collected by the payee.
Issuing a certified check is a straightforward process you can complete directly at the financial institution of your choice.
The account holder must go to a bank and request a certified check, specifying the payee and the amount.
You must present an official ID to verify that you are the holder of the savings or checking account from which the funds will be drawn.
The bank then certifies there are sufficient funds to cover the check and freezes them to ensure the payee can cash it.
You must sign the check before finishing the process so the bank can confirm the signature matches the one on file.
Affixing the certification stamp
Finally, once the bank has verified the funds and the signature, it places a certification stamp to document completion of the process.
A cashier’s check is another way to make secure payments using a physical instrument. In this case, the bank branch issues the check after receiving the customer’s payment, so the funds come from the bank itself.
Below is a comparison between a cashier’s check and a certified check.
Cashier’s check
Certified check
Security
High; the bank verifies sufficient funds and places a hold for the payee.
Very high; the check is backed by the bank and does not depend on the issuer’s account.
Cost
At some banks they have no cost at others up to approximately $15.
Depends on the bank; typically $10–$20.
Issuance time
At the branch, after funds are verified.
Immediate.
A certified check is commonly used for significant transactions or large amounts. This gives the recipient assurance that funds are available.
When finalizing a lease or purchasing an apartment, the landlord or agent may request payment via certified check to guarantee funds.
Whether dealing directly with owners or dealerships, a certified check can be a suitable option because of the security it provides.
For example, to pay fees, settlements, or indemnities, certified checks provide security for both parties.
Some educational institutions accept certified checks as a form of payment, especially for international or first-time payments.
Do you know what to do if a check is stolen or lost? We explain it here!
While certified checks are among the safest payment methods due to the bank’s verification process, there are still fraud attempts using forged documents.
With this in mind, keep these tips in mind to avoid becoming a victim of check fraud.
Call the bank directly and provide the check number, account holder, and amount; ask them to confirm authenticity and that funds are guaranteed. Make sure you call the bank’s official number, not the one printed on the check.
A common scam is sending a check for more than the amount due and asking for the difference in cash. Confirm the check’s validity with the bank before proceeding.
Clearing can take 3–10 days. Make sure the funds have fully settled and are not just on hold.
Whenever possible, accept checks only from people you trust. If you must take a check, follow the security measures above.
In this article we explained what a certified check is, how it’s issued, how it differs from cashier’s checks, and how to use this payment method safely.
While certified checks can be a good payment option, a checking account in the U.S. is a much more secure and practical way to manage money.
Meet Común, your financial ally in the United States!
Send, receive, and cash money within and outside the United States. Our platform lets you move your money easily, quickly, and securely. You need a qualifying official ID from your country of origin to get started.
Open your account with Común today and discover a financial platform tailored to you.
You can request certified checks at financial institutions such as banks, credit unions, and some digital banks.
The cost depends on the bank but is typically between $10 and $15.
Other types of checks in the United States include: Money order; Personal check; Cashier’s check.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
When you open a bank account, you receive a unique identifier known as a bank account number. This number is crucial for ensuring financial transactions like deposits, withdrawals, or transfers are routed to the correct account within the banking system. This article will dig into what your bank account number represents, how it's structured, and its importance in your financial activities.
What Is a Bank Account Number?
A bank account number is a unique sequence of digits assigned to an account holder by a financial institution. It works much like a physical address for your account within the broader network of financial institutions, distinguishing your account from others and ensuring transactions are recorded accurately.
Structure of a Bank Account Number
The structure of a bank account number varies by financial institution and country, but generally includes several key components:
Importance of Your Bank Account Number
Managing Your Bank Account Number
While a bank account number is a powerful tool for managing financial transactions, it also requires careful handling:
Your bank account number is more than just a sequence of digits — it's a crucial part of your financial identity, essential for directing and protecting the flow of your money. By understanding how your account number works and implementing robust security measures, you can secure your financial health and keep your funds safe. Whether you're receiving a paper check, setting up a direct deposit, or making online transactions, the integrity of your bank account number is paramount.
Things to Know: Bank Account Number vs. Routing Number
Bank account numbers and routing numbers are both critical components of the banking system, but they serve different purposes and have distinct characteristics. Understanding the difference between these two numbers is important for handling financial transactions effectively. Here's how they differ:
A bank account number uniquely identifies an individual's personal account within a bank. It specifies where funds should be deposited or withdrawn.
A routing number (also known as a sort code in some countries) identifies the bank itself, and sometimes the branch where the account is held. It's used to route money transfers like direct deposits and bill payments to the correct bank.
Additionally, the geographic validity of these numbers varies. A bank account number is valid across the entire bank and doesn't change even if the account holder moves to another branch, unless the banking system specifies otherwise. A routing number, on the other hand, is often specific to a region or branch, particularly in larger banking systems like those in the United States. This specificity helps manage and route payments accurately within the complex network of branches and banks.
When setting up processes like automatic bill payments or direct deposits, both numbers are generally required. The routing number first guides the payment to the correct bank or branch, ensuring the institution is properly identified. The bank account number is then used to route the funds to the individual's specific account. Together, these numbers work to streamline financial transactions, making them secure and efficient across the banking network.

Conclusion
In conclusion, understanding the purpose of your bank account number is crucial. This also comes with understanding its distinction from a routing number to effectively manage your finances and ensure the security and accuracy of your transactions. A bank account number serves as a unique identifier for your specific account within a financial institution, playing a vital role in correctly directing funds, whether for deposits, withdrawals, or automatic bill payments. A routing number, on the other hand, identifies the financial institution and sometimes the specific branch, essential for routing transactions to the correct bank.
The geographic validity of these numbers — where the bank account number stays constant across branches while the routing number can vary by region or branch — highlights the complexity and structured approach banks use to manage and route payments. Both numbers are indispensable in modern banking, from setting up direct deposits to processing paper checks and making secure online transactions.
By maintaining a solid understanding of how these numbers work and applying rigorous security measures, like keeping your information confidential and monitoring account activity, you can protect your financial health and ensure your banking interactions are both smooth and secure. This knowledge not only empowers you to manage your accounts more effectively, but also protects you from potential fraud and errors in an increasingly digital world.

Community
8 min de lectura
Opening a checking account with Común is simple and hassle-free, addressing the barriers to financial exclusion typically faced by the immigrant community. Accepting over 100 forms of identification², including social security numbers from Latin American countries, Común ensures that immigrants have access to essential banking services. The application process is quick, taking less than 5 minutes, and is free of additional or hidden fees, minimum balance requirements or monthly commissions. This inclusiveness is central to Común's mission of fostering financial stability and growth.
Común: Común offers a convenient mobile deposit feature that allows users to deposit cash at more than 88,000 locations in the United States, including major retailers such as Walgreens, Dollar General and Walmart. This extensive network ensures that users can easily find a deposit location near them, making the process of adding money to their accounts simple and hassle-free.
Traditional Banking: Although many traditional banks offer mobile deposit options, they often restrict these to check deposits through a mobile app. Cash deposits typically require a visit to an ATM or bank branch, which can be less convenient and more time-consuming than Común's extensive cash deposit network.
Utility in Today's World: In today's fast-paced environment, the flexibility to deposit cash in a wide range of accessible locations is invaluable, especially for individuals who may not have easy access to traditional banking services or who work non-traditional hours when banks are closed.
Común: Común excels in facilitating international remittances⁴, allowing users to send money abroad quickly and with lower fees compared to many traditional banks and remittance services. The process is enhanced with real-time notifications, keeping the sender informed from the moment the money is sent until it is received.
Traditional Banking: Traditional banks generally offer international transfer services, but these can be expensive and slow, with transfers sometimes taking several days to complete. In addition, the fees associated with traditional bank remittances can be significantly higher.
Usefulness in Today's World: In a globalized economy, the ability to send money across borders quickly and affordably is crucial. Many families rely on remittances for financial support, and businesses need efficient ways to handle international transactions. Común's streamlined and cost-effective service effectively meets these modern demands.
Común: Común offers the ability to connect wages to the application and receive payment up to two days in advance³. This feature incurs no additional fees, providing significant relief during financial emergencies or when planning ahead.
Traditional Banking: Some traditional banks have begun to offer similar features, but they are often tied to specific types of accounts or require a minimum balance. The accessibility and ease of use of early access to Común's salary is not always matched in traditional environments.
Usefulness in Today's World: With the rise of gig economy jobs and irregular pay schedules, having early access to wages can provide a buffer against financial instability. This feature is particularly valuable for those living paycheck to paycheck, offering a cushion that can help avoid overdraft fees and late payments.
Unlike traditional banking institutions, Común's innovative features are designed to meet the needs of today's diverse and mobile population, particularly benefiting the immigrant community in the U.S. By providing services that offer greater convenience, lower costs and greater accessibility, Común not only addresses common challenges faced by its users, but also empowers them toward greater financial freedom and stability. As we move toward a more interconnected and fast-paced world, the importance of responsive and inclusive financial services continues to grow, something Común is uniquely positioned to offer.

Security and customer support are paramount at Común. With FDIC-insured accounts and Visa protection on virtual Visa debit card transactions, Común customers can manage their funds with confidence. Innovative security features such as biometric logins and instant transaction notifications keep your money safe. In addition, Común offers 24/7 customer support in English and Spanish, ensuring that help is always available in your preferred language.
Común stands out not only for offering zero fees for account opening, monthly maintenance or minimum balances, but also for its commitment to helping its users move up the financial ladder. Común acts as a financial partner, supporting financial transactions without the burden of excessive fees. This commitment aligns with the goal of enabling upward mobility for immigrants, who contribute significantly to the U.S. economy.
Común goes beyond traditional financial services by offering features designed to meet the unique needs of the immigrant community. Users can send money abroad with low or no fees, deposit cash at more than 88,000 locations nationwide, including free ATM withdrawals, and connect their accounts to popular payment apps such as CashApp and Venmo. Comun's platform also allows customers to receive their paychecks up to two days early through direct deposit, further enhancing their financial flexibility and stability.
Común is not just a financial services provider, but a platform dedicated to transforming the banking experience for immigrants in the U.S. With its user-focused design, commitment to financial freedom and robust features, Común is destined to become a vital tool for achieving financial stability and growth for its users. Whether you are looking to manage your daily finances or send money to loved ones abroad quickly and securely, Común offers a reliable, inclusive and efficient banking solution.
Founded by entrepreneurs Mark Selcow and Andres Santos in New York, Común was built to empower families and enable upward mobility, particularly for the immigrant family. The company has garnered significant investment from prominent firms such as Costanoa Ventures, FJ Labs and South Park Commons, underscoring the tremendous opportunity to serve the financial needs of immigrant families and improve the lives of every individual.

Living in the United States
8 min de lectura
Living in large metropolitan areas such as New York City, Los Angeles, or Miami can be expensive, especially when it comes to housing, transportation, and everyday expenses. For many people, including recent immigrants, young professionals, and families trying to build financial stability, the affordability of a place may play an important role when deciding where to live in the United States.
There are cities across the country where the overall cost of living can be lower while still offering access to jobs, public services, universities, and established communities. Cities such as Cleveland, Detroit, Toledo, Wichita, and Memphis are often recognized among the more affordable cities to live in the United States due to their relatively lower housing costs and cost-of-living indexes.
This guide explores some of the more affordable cities to live in the U.S., the factors that influence affordability, and considerations that may help when choosing a city that fits your budget, lifestyle, and long-term goals.
Housing and rent
Housing is usually one of the largest expenses for households in the U.S. The national median home price ranges from approximately $408,800 to $437,000. In major metropolitan areas, average rents can exceed $2,000/month. In the most affordable cities, median home prices can be as low as $75,000–$150,000, and one-bedroom apartments often rent for $600–$900/month.
Utilities and groceries
Utility costs such as electricity, water, internet, and heating can vary depending on the region and climate. Grocery prices can also differ between cities depending on transportation costs, local agriculture, and overall demand.
Transportation and mobility
In some larger cities, public transportation may reduce the need for a car. In smaller or more spread-out cities, owning a vehicle may be more needed, which can add costs such as gas, insurance, parking, and maintenance.
Job Opportunities and Salaries
A lower cost of living may not always translate into greater affordability if local salaries are significantly lower. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the national median household income was approximately $83,730 in 2024.
Cleveland consistently ranks among the most affordable large cities in the United States. Its overall cost of living runs approximately 7–17% below the national average, with housing costs particularly low. Median home prices range from roughly $105,000 to $150,000, a fraction of the national median. The city's economy is anchored in healthcare and advanced manufacturing, with the Cleveland Clinic and University Hospitals serving as two of the region's largest employers. Cleveland is also home to approximately 49,500 Hispanic residents, making it the second-largest Latino community of any city in Ohio, with established Puerto Rican, Mexican, and Central American communities.
Detroit stands out for its exceptionally low housing purchase prices. Houzeo reports a median sale price of $82,000, while Redfin records a higher median of $104,000 as of March 2026. Significant investment in downtown revitalization, automotive industry jobs, and a growing startup scene have improved its economic outlook.
Toledo is one of the lower-cost cities in the Midwest. Redfin puts Toledo's median sale price at $111,000 as of February 2026, noting that Toledo's median is 68% lower than the national average. Manufacturing, healthcare, and logistics remain important parts of the local economy, and the city has an established Latino community with access to Spanish-speaking services.
Wichita's cost of living is 12% lower than the national average, with housing 35% cheaper than the U.S. average. The median household income is $63,072. Redfin reports a median sale price of $235,000 in March 2026. The aerospace and manufacturing industries are major employers.
Memphis's overall cost of living is 11% lower than the national average. Redfin reports a median sale price of $170,000 in February 2026, noting Memphis's median is 51% lower than the national average. Average rents for a one-bedroom are typically in the $800–$950 range. Memphis is a logistics and distribution hub — FedEx is headquartered there.
Tulsa is often viewed as one of the more affordable cities in the South-Central United States, with housing costs remaining below those in many larger U.S. metros. The city gained national attention through the Tulsa Remote program. Energy, healthcare, and finance continue to be important industries in the local economy.
Knoxville's cost of living is 14% lower than the national average. The city combines lower overall costs with access to universities, healthcare systems, and outdoor recreation in the Appalachian region. Redfin reports a median sale price of $307,000 in March 2026.
Birmingham is frequently recognized as one of the more affordable cities in the Southeast. Healthcare remains one of the city's largest industries, particularly because of the University of Alabama at Birmingham and its medical network. Housing prices and rental costs may remain lower than those found in many larger Southern metropolitan areas.
Indianapolis is often categorized as a lower-cost mid-sized city. The city has continued expanding in sectors such as logistics, healthcare, and technology, while maintaining housing prices that are often lower than those in coastal metropolitan areas. Indianapolis also has a growing Latino community and multiple immigrant support organizations.
Brownsville is often highlighted for its affordability and strong connection to Latin American culture. Located within the U.S.-Mexico border, the city has one of the largest Spanish-speaking populations in the country (94% Hispanic), which may make everyday life more accessible for recent immigrants and bilingual families.
| State | 1BR FMR / Avg. Rent | vs. National 1BR FMR (~$1,393) | Cost of Living Index |
|---|---|---|---|
| West Virginia | $801 (FMR) | ~42% less | 83.2–86.6 |
| Arkansas | $811 (FMR) | ~42% less | 87.6 |
| Mississippi | $910 (FMR) | ~35% less | 83.3 |
| Oklahoma | ~$850–$875 (market) | ~37–39% less | 85.5–88.8 |
| Kansas | $885 (FMR) | ~36% less | 89.0 |
| Iowa | $839 (FMR) | ~40% less | 90.4 |
| Wyoming | $836 (FMR) | ~40% less | 92.3 |
| Alabama | $905 (FMR) | ~35% less | 89.3 |
| Indiana | ~$900–$950 (market) | ~32–35% less | 90.1 |
| Ohio | ~$950–$1,000 (market) | ~28–32% less | 91.2 |
1BR FMR = HUD Fair Market Rent FY2025. National 1BR FMR baseline: $1,393. Market-rate averages from PropertyCEO. Cost of Living Index from costoflivingbystate.com (C2ER Q1 2026). All figures are estimates and may vary by city, unit type, and data provider.
An affordable city may look attractive on paper, but the best option can still vary depending on your personal situation, work opportunities, and long-term goals.
Family budget:
For most households, housing remains the largest monthly expense. Neighborhood-level costs may vary significantly within the same city.
Community and support networks:
For many immigrants, having access to a strong community network can make the transition to a new city easier. Cities with established Latino communities may offer more Spanish-speaking services, cultural organizations, churches, restaurants, and local businesses.
Job availability:
A lower cost of living may not always translate into greater financial stability if local salaries and job opportunities are limited. For remote workers, choosing a lower-cost city may also provide more flexibility.
Access to services and education:
Before moving, it may help to consider commute times, fuel costs, access to public transit, and proximity to schools, grocery stores, and healthcare services.
Choosing an affordable city is only one part of building a stable life in the United States. Común offers a debit account that can be opened with more than 100 valid Latin American IDs. The app and services are available in Spanish and users can conveniently send money from their phone to 10+ countries in Latin America. Visit comun.app to learn more.
Based on 2026 cost-of-living data, Cleveland, OH and Detroit, MI rank among the cheapest large cities in the United States, with cost-of-living indexes well below the national average.
The most affordable housing markets in 2026 tend to be in the Midwest and South, particularly in Ohio, Michigan, Tennessee, Alabama, and Oklahoma.
Indianapolis, IN and Knoxville, TN are frequently cited for combining affordability with strong job markets.
Start with the three largest expenses: housing, transportation, and food. Use tools like the C2ER Cost of Living Index or Numbeo's city comparison tool to compare cities side by side.
Brownsville, TX has a 94% Hispanic population and a cost of living approximately 12–16% below the national average. Toledo, OH, Cleveland, and Indianapolis also have established Latino communities and Spanish-language services.

Checking account
8 min de lectura
A bank account is a financial account a customer holds at a bank. A bank account lets customers deposit and withdraw money, as well as write checks. That's why it's also called a checking account.
The advantages of having a bank account include:
How Do You Open a Bank Account?
Opening a bank account is relatively easy. You'll need to provide some personal information, like your name, date of birth, and address. You'll also be asked for ID — usually a Social Security Number (SSN) is enough. More modern banks, like Común, let you replace your SSN with a passport or consular ID. You may also be asked for documentation proving your address.
The Different Types of Bank Accounts Available
There are different bank accounts to choose from. The most common type is the checking account, which lets you deposit and withdraw money and write checks. A checking account is a great option if you want easy access to your money without carrying cash, since your account's debit card lets you pay at any business.
Another common type of bank account is the savings account. Savings accounts let you save money and earn interest on your deposits. It's a great option if you want to build up your savings over time.
There are also several specialized bank accounts, like accounts for students, seniors, and businesses. Be sure to research the different bank accounts available and choose the one that best fits your needs.
How to Manage a Checking Account Online
Many bank customers choose to manage their bank account online. You can do this through the bank's website or app. Managing your bank account online lets you access it 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
Some things you can do online include:
What Does It Cost to Open a Bank Account in the United States?
Some accounts, like the one Común offers, come with no monthly fee and no minimum balance requirement. However, many banks do charge fees. These include some of the most popular banks in the United States: Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup, and Wells Fargo. Here are some of the fees they charge:
Certain banks also limit Spanish-language support in their digital interfaces or customer service centers. Be sure to research the fees charged and the language support offered before opening an account with any bank.
FDIC Backing
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is a government agency that insures consumer deposits at banks in its network. It's important to choose a bank with this backing, since you'll have up to $250,000 of your funds insured by the U.S. government if your bank fails.
The Benefits of Común
At Común, you'll find a checking account with no monthly fee and no minimum balance, in Spanish (from the mobile app to customer support), with the flexibility to apply using your passport, no matter your nationality. Opening an account is very easy, and you'll have 24/7 access, along with the ability to pay bills or deposit checks. Común is FDIC-insured, so your funds are protected up to $250,000 USD.
As with any financial service, be sure to research the different options available and choose the one that best fits your needs.







Comun is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank; Member FDIC. The Comun Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A Inc. and may be used everywhere Visa Cards are accepted.
Comun is a fintech company and not a bank or licensed money transmitter.
* Results may vary. For a complete list of eligible IDs and application requirements, follow this link.
^ No minimums, no maintenance fees. ATM or transfer fees may apply. See app for fee details.
‡ Direct deposit funds are typically available when we receive the payment file, up to two days before the scheduled payment date. This early availability is not guaranteed.
** A service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Service UniTeller, Inc. is licensed in all states that require a license. Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Please check the app for more details. Comun Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.
† Funds in your account are FDIC insured up to $250,000 by ownership category through Community Federal Savings Bank (CFSB), Member FDIC, in the event CFSB fails.