Immigration

How much does it cost to renew permanent residence in the U.S.?

How much does it cost to renew permanent residence in the U.S.? Filing fees, biometrics, processing times, and tips to avoid delays.

Obtaining a Green Card or permanent residence is one of the most important steps a migrant can take in the United States, as it allows them to reside and work legally and access the same benefits as a U.S. citizen.

If you already have your permanent resident card in hand, congratulations! The next step is to stay alert to renewal, since it is crucial for maintaining your legal status and keeping the benefits it provides.

If you have had your green card for several years, it is even more important to be clear on the requirements, costs, and procedures needed to renew it and thus avoid any setbacks that could cause problems related to your immigration status.

In this article we provide an overview of the process, including key aspects such as how much it costs to renew permanent residence, the requirements, Green Card validity, and everything you need to know to comply on time and in proper form with U.S. immigration authorities.

What is the eligibility criterion?

The first thing to know is that there are two types of residence: permanent and conditional. These are the main differences:

  • Permanent residence: this is Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR) status. Although the residence is permanent, the physical card does have a validity period, so it must be renewed at least 6 months before the expiration date. Although some residence permits do not show their validity explicitly, most are valid for 10 years.
  • Conditional residence: this is a step prior to obtaining permanent residence, such as a period following a marriage between a foreign national and a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident. It is valid for 2 years and cannot be renewed.

These are the eligibility criteria for both types of residence.

Eligibility criterion for permanent residence

To obtain permanent resident status, your profile must fit one of the eligibility categories and meet the requirements set by USCIS (U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services).

Family

It is divided into two subcategories:

  • Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens: spouses and unmarried children under 21.
  • Family preference category: unmarried children over 21 of citizens; spouses and children of permanent residents; married children of citizens; and siblings of citizens.

Employment

There are five employment-based residence categories:

  • EB-1 visa: workers with extraordinary ability.
  • EB-2 visa: accomplished professionals with an advanced degree and exceptional ability.
  • EB-3 visa: skilled workers, professionals, and “other workers.”
  • EB-4 visa: religious workers, U.S. government employees, members of the Armed Forces, among others.
  • EB-5 visa: investors who allocate substantial funds to businesses that generate at least 10 jobs in the country.

Refugees and asylees

People who entered the United States through an asylum petition, and their family members, may apply for permanent residence after completing at least 1 year in the country.

Special immigrants

This category includes people who have been victims of abuse by U.S. citizens (VAWA visa) and minors who have been harmed and/or abandoned by their parents (SIJ visa).

Special categories

This category includes the Diversity Visa or Green Card Lottery, an annual drawing with up to 50,000 consular interview slots, as well as special provisions for Cuban citizens and other nationalities.

Eligibility criterion for conditional permanent residents

Conditional residence, in most cases, is valid for 2 years. Then it is necessary to file the petition to remove conditions within the 90 days prior to expiration.

  • Conditional residence based on a marriage of less than 2 years at the time status is obtained.
  • Conditional residence through investment under the EB-5 category.

What are the requirements to renew permanent residence?

Currently, there are three ways to complete the renewal process to obtain a new resident card.

File online

The easiest way is through the USCIS website, since you can do it anywhere and at any time of day. You only need to create an account, upload your documents, and track your status.

Paper filing

Another alternative is to mail Form I-90 to the USCIS office. It is advisable if you prefer handling physical documents, although processing time is usually longer.

In-person filing

You can also apply in person, though it is limited to exceptional cases such as humanitarian emergencies or technical issues. It is suitable if you urgently need USCIS guidance; otherwise, the recommended route is through the website.

Documents needed to renew a Green Card

These are the documents you must attach to your renewal application, regardless of the method you use.

  • Form I-90 to apply for renewal of the Permanent Resident Card.
  • Payment of the applicable fee, biometrics (if required), a copy of the expired card, or a theft/loss report.

How much does it cost to renew residence?

Most residents must pay a filing fee when applying to renew the card.

The current cost to file Form I-90 for Green Card renewal is:

  • $415 USD if you file online.
  • $465 USD if you file on paper.

In some cases, you may be required to provide biometrics (fingerprints, photo, and signature), but since 2024 there is no longer a separate fee.

What are the consequences of not renewing residence on time?

It is very important to complete the process in time to obtain a new permanent resident card. Although expiration of your card does not mean you will automatically lose permanent residence, you could face a number of issues with U.S. authorities, for example:

Difficulties renewing your driver’s license

In many states, a valid Green Card is required as proof of legal residence when issuing or renewing a driver’s license.

Losing access to certain benefits and services

Various public services and state and local programs may request a valid Green Card as proof of eligibility. Otherwise, they may request additional documents and delay processing.

It is also common for financial institutions to request valid proof of status when processing applications to open a bank account or obtain a credit card.

In such cases, you can present your Form I-90 receipt number or other identity documents, such as a valid passport and Social Security number.

Difficulties reentering the United States

If your Green Card expires while you are outside the U.S., you may have problems with the authorities upon reentry, because U.S. immigration laws require proof of status.

In this case, you will need to request a reentry permit via Form I-131 or an ADIT stamp in your passport.

If you plan to be outside the United States for an extended period, consider applying for a reentry permit even if your expiration date is not near. This will help you avoid problems or delays when reentering.

Not being able to prove you have valid authorization to work in the U.S.

To work legally in the United States, employers must present proof of eligibility along with Form I-9. When a Green Card expires, it is no longer considered valid proof.

In this case, you may present the Form I-90 receipt as temporary proof. If the employer does not accept it, you can contact USCIS directly or seek advice from an immigration attorney.

To avoid greater complications at work and in other aspects of your life, it is best to keep your Green Card expiration date top of mind and start the renewal process at least 6 months in advance.

Simplify your financial management with Común

As you can see, renewing the Permanent Resident Card is fundamental to maintaining legal status and the rights it provides. Therefore, it is essential to understand the requirements, costs, and procedures clearly so you can approach the process with greater confidence and efficiency.

Always remember to stay informed about available options, such as fee waivers, and to follow the established steps to ensure successful renewal of your Green Card.

Making the payments for your immigration process can be challenging if you don’t have the right financial tools. That’s what Común is for!

Común is a financial platform that addresses day-to-day needs in the United States through an easy-to-use mobile app, where you can open an account with qualifying official identification from your country of origin.

It also offers remittance services to several countries, with competitive fees that help you save. Discover Común, an excellent option dedicated to serving immigrant communities in the United States, with support available in Spanish.

Haven’t tried Común yet? Open your account today and discover a reliable option to manage your money in the U.S. safely and efficiently.

Frequently Asked Questions

If you still have questions, consult our FAQs.

How much time do I have to renew my permanent resident card?

USCIS allows you to file Form I-90 up to 6 months before your Green Card’s expiration date.

How long does it take to renew a permanent resident card?

Renewal times vary widely depending on the service center, application volume, and whether there are errors to resolve. A routine renewal takes around 2 months; in cases of theft or loss, it can exceed 20 months. However, note that for most permanent residents the process tends to take between 7 and 11 months.

About Común

Común aims to support the Latino community in the United States. It offers a debit account that can be opened with more than 100 valid Latin American IDs and an app available in Spanish.

Visit Común's website or download the app for free to learn more about the full offer and applicable terms.

Mujer con peinado recogido y pendientes plateados, vestida con chaqueta blanca y rosa roja en el pecho.

Olivia Rhye

Community Partner

Get started with
Común today

Get paid by anyone

Más en nuestro blog:

Ver todos

No items found.

Más en nuestro blog:

Ver todos

Immigration

EB-2 visa: requirements and how to apply in 2025

8 min de lectura

Obtaining permanent residence is the goal of millions of immigrants in the United States. The EB-2 visa is one of the most feasible paths to achieve it, since it not only grants the applicant the right to work legally, but to do so within their area of professional expertise.

This type of visa is intended to facilitate immigration for people with advanced university degrees or demonstrable exceptional ability.

If you have a professional career and several years of experience, you may qualify to obtain a Green Card through the EB-2 visa and gain strong job opportunities and stability in the U.S.

Below we explain the requirements to obtain the EB-2 visa, the differences between eligibility categories, and the step-by-step process to secure the pathway that could completely change your working life.

Learn more about the EB-2 visa and why it matters

There are several categories of work visas that can lead to a Green Card. One of them is the EB-2.

There are two routes to obtain this visa:

  • With an employer sponsor:

Requires a U.S. employer to file through a process called PERM Labor Certification, which demonstrates the need for a foreign worker due to an insufficient number of qualified U.S. workers.

  • With a National Interest Waiver (EB-2 NIW):

Employer involvement is not required; it can be filed as a self-petition showing the work has significant impact or is in the national interest of the United States.

This visa is aimed at professionals with advanced degrees in various fields or with exceptional ability.

The main advantages of the EB-2 over other visas are:

  • It puts you on a path to permanent residence.
  • It does not rely on capped lotteries.
  • It allows you to advance professionally with greater freedom and financial stability.

Differences among the main U.S. employment visas

Understanding immigration procedures and visa application processes can be confusing because of the different categories and specific requirements for each.

Below is a comparison table of the EB-2, EB-3, and EB-5 visas.

EB-2 | EB-3 | EB-5

Approximate processing time with sponsor: at least 12–18 months. With NIW the time may be somewhat shorter. | About 1 to 3 years. | EB-5 processing times vary widely; consult USCIS directly.

Who can apply? Professionals with an advanced degree or exceptional ability. Applicants with skills of national interest. | Skilled workers Professionals with a bachelor’s degree Other workers | Foreign investors who make a minimum investment in a U.S. business and create at least 10 jobs.

Purpose of the visa Obtain permanent residence based on professional merit. NIW allows self-petition. | Obtain permanent residence for skilled workers or professionals. | Obtain permanent residence in exchange for a significant financial investment.

Approximate costs Form I-140: $715 Form I-485 (adjustment of status): $1,440 Consular processing: $325. | Same as EB-2 | $1.8 million standard investment. $900,000 reduced investment if the project is in a TEA area. Form I-526 / I-526E: $11,160 + $100 if investing via a Regional Center.

Main requirements With sponsor: employer files PERM and then Form I-140NIW: show work of national interest. | PERM approved by DOL Employer must file Form I-140Meet additional requirements for other workers. | Proof of lawful, traceable investment in at least the minimum amount. Evidence of creation or preservation of at least 10 jobs. Enter as a conditional resident. File Form I-829 to remove conditions.

EB-2 EB-3 EB-5
Approximate processing time With sponsor: at least 12–18 months.
With NIW the time may be somewhat shorter.
About 1 to 3 years. EB-5 processing times vary widely; consult USCIS directly.
Who can apply? Professionals with an advanced degree or exceptional ability.
Applicants with skills of national interest.
Skilled workers
Professionals with a bachelor’s degree
Other workers
Foreign investors who make a minimum investment in a U.S. business and create at least 10 jobs.
Purpose of the visa Obtain permanent residence based on professional merit.
NIW allows self-petition.
Obtain permanent residence for skilled workers or professionals. Obtain permanent residence in exchange for a significant financial investment.
Approximate costs Form I-140: $715
Form I-485 (adjustment of status): $1,440
Consular processing: $325.
Same as EB-2 $1.8 million standard investment.
$900,000 reduced investment (TEA area).
Form I-526 / I-526E: $11,160 + $100 (Regional Center cases).
Main requirements With sponsor: employer files PERM and then Form I-140.
NIW: show work of national interest.
PERM approved by DOL.
Employer must file Form I-140.
Meet additional requirements for other workers.
Proof of lawful, traceable investment of the minimum amount.
Evidence of creation or preservation of at least 10 jobs.
Enter as a conditional resident.
File Form I-829 to remove conditions.

What are the requirements to obtain the EB-2 visa?

It’s important to stress that applicants must meet specific requirements to obtain the EB-2 visa in any of its modalities.

These are requirements you cannot overlook:

Requirements via advanced academic degree

Holding an advanced degree is the most common way to obtain an EB-2 visa.

  • An advanced degree is considered a master’s, doctorate, or post-doctoral degree.
  • A person with a bachelor’s degree may apply, as long as they can show at least 5 years of experience.

Requirements via exceptional ability

Another alternative is to demonstrate exceptional ability in fields such as the arts, sciences, business, or others.

This means reaching a level of expertise significantly above ordinary. It must be shown with at least 3 types of documentary evidence:

  • Recognitions: achievements, distinctions, and awards received.
  • Work record: employer letters and proof of years of work experience.
  • Memberships: belonging to associations that require meeting professional standards and merits.

National Interest Waiver (NIW)

Allows applying without a sponsor or labor certification.

These are the 3 criteria for the EB-2 NIW, according to USCIS:

  • The endeavor has substantial merit.
  • It has national importance for the United States.
  • The applicant is well positioned to advance it.

This visa is widely used by researchers, physicians, businesspeople, and entrepreneurs who can contribute significantly to U.S. society.

How to apply for the EB-2 visa

Below are the key steps to obtain the EB-2 visa.

Determine eligibility

First, determine which subcategory fits your profile—advanced degree, exceptional ability, or NIW. Assess your background and each category’s characteristics to decide where to apply.

File the initial petition

Generally, you will file Form I-140, which the employer or the applicant (in the case of NIW) uses to start the visa process.

Adjustment of status or consular processing

For adjustment of status, file Form I-485 if the applicant is in the U.S. Otherwise, proceed via consular processing with the DS-260.

Interview and final decision

USCIS or the consulate will likely require an interview to verify your information and ask questions related to your profile. Once approved, the applicant ultimately obtains lawful permanent residence.

Once in the United States, open your account with Común

In this article, we reviewed what the EB-2 visa is, the requirements to apply, the sponsorship or NIW options, and the key steps in the process.

Although it may seem confusing or endless, it is also a step toward living and working legally in the U.S. and obtaining a residence card.

To start from scratch in a new country, you need allies who understand you.

Común is the financial platform built for immigrants newly arriving in the U.S. who want to manage their money safely. Send money from the United States to Latin America with clear, affordable fees. Your family can receive it directly in bank accounts or pick it up at selected physical locations.

Opening your account is very easy! The mobile app is available in Spanish and English. Comun accepts over 100 qualifying foreign government IDs, and was designed with you in mind.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, see this section:

Can I include my family in the application?

If your petition is approved, you can include your spouse and unmarried children under 21.

How much does it cost to apply for the EB-2?

  • I-140 (Immigrant Petition): $715.
  • I-485: $1,440.
  • USCIS Immigrant Fee (for Green Card issuance): $235.

What if my visa is denied?

You can file an appeal or start a new application.

Checking account

What are Checking Accounts? Everything you need to know

8 min de lectura

Las cuentas corrientes son una herramienta esencial para manejar nuestras finanzas personales, y el tipo de cuenta principal que utilizarás en el día a día en Estados Unidos. En este artículo, te explicaremos todo lo que necesitas saber sobre ellas y cómo puedes elegir la mejor opción para ti.

¿Qué es una cuenta corriente y por qué la necesitas?

Una cuenta corriente es un tipo de cuenta bancaria que te permite depositar y retirar dinero con facilidad. Es la cuenta más comúnmente utilizada para manejar transacciones diarias como pagar facturas, hacer compras y recibir tu salario. La necesitas porque te proporciona un lugar seguro para guardar tu dinero y te permite realizar transacciones financieras de manera eficiente.

Ventajas de tener una cuenta corriente

Las cuentas corrientes ofrecen varias ventajas:

  1. Primero, te proporcionan un lugar seguro para guardar tu dinero.
  2. Segundo, facilitan el manejo de tus finanzas al permitirte realizar transacciones fácilmente.
  3. Tercero, muchas cuentas corrientes ofrecen servicios adicionales como tarjetas de débito, cheques, y acceso a banca en línea y móvil.

Diferencias entre cuentas corrientes y cuentas de ahorros

Mientras que una cuenta corriente está diseñada para transacciones diarias, una cuenta de ahorros está diseñada para guardar dinero a largo plazo. Las cuentas de ahorros suelen ofrecer tasas de interés más altas, lo que te permite ganar dinero con tus ahorros. Sin embargo, no son tan accesibles como las cuentas corrientes y pueden tener restricciones sobre el número de transacciones que puedes realizar.

Requisitos frecuentes para abrir una cuenta corriente

Documentación necesaria

Para abrir una cuenta corriente, generalmente necesitarás proporcionar una identificación con foto, prueba de domicilio y tu número de seguro social o número de identificación fiscal.

En Común, la banca online para inmigrantes en Estados Unidos, los principales documentos que necesitarás son:

  1. Documentación oficial de tu país de origen
  2. Un número de identificación fiscal como ITIN o número de seguro social (SSN).
  3. Comprobante de domicilio en Estados Unidos como un recibo a tu nombre donde aparezca la dirección de tu domicilio dentro de territorio estadounidense.

El proceso de abrir una cuenta corriente con Común es 100% online y puede ser realizado en menos de 5 minutos. 

Depósito mínimo y otras condiciones

Algunos bancos requieren un depósito mínimo para abrir una cuenta corriente. Además, pueden aplicar cargos si tu saldo cae por debajo de un cierto nivel. Por ejemplo, Chase Bank ofrece la cuenta Chase Total Checking y Citi Bank ofrece la cuenta Citi Basic Banking Package, que incluyen acceso a miles de cajeros automáticos, servicio de banca en línea y móvil. Sin embargo, como muchos de los otros bancos tradicionales, cobran una cuota mensual de servicio de entre $8 a 12 al menos que cumples con ciertos requisitos de balance promedio mensual o un monto mínimo depositado por medio de depósitos directos mensualmente. Adicionalmente, pueden cobrar cobros de sobregiro de hasta $39 o más.

Sin embargo, en Común no hay un monto de depósito mínimo, balance minimo mensual, o costo de servicio mensual, ni tampoco costos escondidos en la letra pequeña.

Lo que no te dicen sobre las cuentas corriente en Estados Unidos:

Generalmente, puedes acceder a los fondos depositados en tu cuenta a través de retiros en cajeros automáticos, cheques, transferencias electrónicas, y tarjetas de débito. Sin embargo es importante que sepas que cada institución bancaria puede cobrar tarifas por la realización de cada una de estas operaciones y es importante que las sepas antes de abrir una cuenta bancaria con ella para comparar tus opciones e identifiques la que más te convenga en practicidad.

Por otra parte, muchos bancos requieren un depósito inicial para abrir una cuenta corriente. La cantidad varía según el banco, pero puede oscilar entre $25 y $100. En el caso de la cuenta corriente de Común, no tiene ningún costo, es decir, el monto de depósito inicial para abrir una cuenta corriente es de $0.

Adicionalmente, las cuentas corrientes pueden tener varias tarifas adicional a las tarifas de mantenimiento mensual, como lo son las tarifas de cajero automático, tarifas por sobregiro y más. Algunos bancos renuncian a la tarifa mensual si mantienes un saldo mínimo o tienes un depósito directo regular. En Común, puedes depositar y retirar dinero de manera gratuita en más de 55mil cajeros automáticos en Estados Unidos que puedes encontrar en establecimientos como Walgreens, CVS, Target, y más.

Algunos bancos ofrecen una protección de sobregiro que te impide rebotar cheques o que tu tarjeta de débito sea rechazada si no tienes suficiente dinero en tu cuenta. Sin embargo, este servicio puede venir con tarifas elevadas, por lo que es importante entender los términos.

Y si vives en el siglo XXI, el acceso a la banca en línea y móvil te permite revisar tu saldo, pagar facturas, depositar cheques y transferir dinero desde cualquier lugar.

Una característica especial de las cuentas corrientes es el Seguro FDIC. Los bancos en los EE. UU. suelen estar asegurados por la Corporación Federal de Seguro de Depósitos (FDIC). Esto significa que incluso si el banco quiebra, tu dinero (hasta $250,000) está protegido. Por ejemplo, las cuentas bancarias de Común están aseguradas por el FDIC por hasta $250,000 USD a través del banco afiliado Piermont Bank.

Las cuentas corrientes son una herramienta esencial para manejar tus finanzas personales. Te proporcionan un lugar seguro para guardar tu dinero y te permiten realizar transacciones financieras de manera eficiente. Al elegir una cuenta corriente, debes considerar factores como las tarifas, los servicios ofrecidos, la ubicación y reputación del banco, y las tasas de interés. Con la información correcta, puedes elegir la cuenta corriente que mejor se adapte a tus necesidades.

Si buscas abrir una cuenta corriente y obtener una tarjeta de débito, ¿qué esperas para hacerlo con Común? 

Living in the United States

How to Save on Groceries: 10 Tips for 2026

8 min de lectura

The impact of inflation on our food budget is no joke. Rising food prices make us look for more affordable alternatives. Discover how to save on food with these 10 tips to spend less at supermarkets and restaurants.

Set a supermarket budget:

  1. Set a limit for your supermarket purchases and look for deals before entering the store. Plan your meals and snacks based on the week's discounts. Try generic brands to save even more.

Be aware of sales tactics:

  1. Avoid marketing strategies that make you spend more. Do not shop when you are bored, tired, or hungry. Stay focused and stick to your shopping list.
    1. These are some of the aggressive tactics supermarkets use:
      1. Minimum purchases to receive a discount. Supermarkets advertise a cheap price when you buy a minimum quantity of a product. Sometimes it is two, three, or five. Many times the store honors the price if you buy individually. This is sorted out at the register.
      2. Anchoring. This happens when the sale price is strategically placed next to the regular price, making you feel like you are getting a bargain.
      3. Placing impulse buys at the end of each aisle and at checkout. You may add something to your cart that you do not need.
      4. Loss leaders. These are items advertised at very low prices. While you may get a deal on the sale item, the intention is for you to enter the store and buy more items at regular prices.

Use coupons:

  1. Take advantage of apps and browser extensions to find coupons and discounts on your purchases, such as Honey, Dosh, or Ibotta.

Buy only essentials in bulk:

  1. Buy in large quantities only non-perishable and regularly used products, such as toilet paper or diapers.

Check the discount shelf offers:

  1. Look for discounted products in the meat and produce sections, as well as on your local supermarket's clearance shelves.

Check your pantry:

  1. Before going to the supermarket, check what you have at home and create dishes with those ingredients. Use apps like Kiwilimon to find recipes.

Use food-saving apps:

  1. Apps like Too Good to Go let you buy surplus food at reduced prices. Misfit Markets, Imperfect Foods, and GrubMarket offer food with cosmetic imperfections or surplus at lower prices.

    Avoid food delivery apps such as Grubhub, Doordash, and Uber Eats because they charge many fees and inflate dish prices for delivery. 

Eat out during lunch hour or happy hour:

  1. Take advantage of deals and special menus at bars and restaurants during these hours to save money.

Reduce how often you eat out:

  1. Limit your visits to restaurants and fast food, and focus on preparing meals at home. Meal planning can help you save money and eat healthier.

Space out your supermarket visits and choose just one store:

  1. Wait until you have used up most of your food before going to the supermarket, and choose a single store to avoid extra transportation expenses.

Remember that with Común, you can take full control of your finances and manage your money from your app. Común offers a checking account with more than 57,000 ATMs around the United States. At no cost. Saving you money is what we do best.

Saving on food is possible by following these 10 practical tips. Setting a budget, taking advantage of deals, and reducing how often you eat out will help you spend less at supermarkets and restaurants without sacrificing the quality of your food. Start saving today!

Checking account

How to Identify Where to Deposit Cash

8 min de lectura

Depositing cash into your Común account is simple and convenient. Whether you prefer using your physical card at an AllPoint+ ATM or generating a barcode in the app, here is a step-by-step guide to help you understand both methods.

Using a Physical Card

Step 1: Wait for Your Physical Card

After opening your online bank account, your physical debit card will be mailed to your home. This usually takes 7 to 10 business days.

Step 2: Activate Your Card

Before you can use your card, make sure to activate it through the Común app. Your card must be active for any transaction.

Step 3: Locate an AllPoint+ ATM

AllPoint+ ATMs are part of a broad network of ATMs, perfect for cash deposits. Here is how to find one:

  1. Open the Común app.
  2. Go to the "Move Money" section.
  3. Use the map to locate the nearest AllPoint+ ATM. These machines are usually found at popular retail locations.

Step 4: Deposit Cash at an AllPoint+ ATM

Once you are at the ATM:

  1. Insert your activated card.
  2. Follow the on-screen instructions to deposit cash into your checking account. Please note that deposits can only be made into checking accounts, not savings accounts.
  3. Make sure your deposit is within the limits: up to $250 per deposit and up to $1,000 per day, including deposits and withdrawals.

Tip: If there are no AllPoint+ ATMs near you, do not worry. You can also deposit cash using a barcode at many other locations!

Using the Barcode in the App

Step 1: Generate a Barcode

Here is how to generate a barcode in the Común app:

  1. Open the app and go to the "Cash" section.
  2. Select the option to generate a barcode for deposit.
  3. The barcode will appear on your screen, ready to use.

Step 2: Find Locations That Accept the Barcode

To find a nearby location that accepts the barcode:

  1. In the "Cash" section, look for the list of participating locations.
  2. You can also use the map feature to find the nearest store.

Step 3: Using the Barcode

Take your barcode to a participating location and show it to the cashier. They will scan the barcode, allowing you to deposit your cash.

Important Details:

  • Expiration: The barcode expires after 15 minutes, but you can generate as many as you need.
  • Limits: Keep in mind the deposit limits that may apply when using the barcode method.

Troubleshooting ATM Transactions

Problems Depositing Money

When troubleshooting ATM transactions, especially problems depositing money, it is important to make sure you are using an AllPoint+ ATM, since these machines do not charge fees for deposits. Your physical card must be activated; if it is not, you can easily activate it from the app. Also, make sure you enter the correct PIN. If you do not remember your PIN, you can view it or change it in the app settings section. Verify that your deposit is within the limits, which are up to $250 per deposit and up to $1,000 per day. Finally, always select "checking account," since Común accounts are checking accounts, not savings accounts.

Problems Withdrawing Money

If you run into problems withdrawing money, first make sure you have enough balance by checking your balance in the app before making a withdrawal. Use an AllPoint+ ATM to avoid withdrawal fees, since other ATMs may charge a fee. Enter the correct PIN; if you do not remember your PIN, you can view it or change it in the app settings section. Verify that your withdrawal is within the limits, which are up to $250 per withdrawal and up to $1,000 per day, including deposits and withdrawals. If you continue having problems, contact us through the chat in your app for more help.

Alternative Deposit Methods

If you cannot find a nearby store to deposit cash, Común offers other options:

  • Receive Money: Use apps like Zelle, CashApp, Venmo, or PayPal.
  • Direct Deposit: Set up direct deposit with your employer.
  • External Transfers: Send money to your Común account from an external bank or other financial institutions.

Additional Tips and Information

Fraud Prevention

Always keep your account number and PIN secure. Do not share this information with anyone to avoid unauthorized transactions.

Know Your Limits

Be aware of the deposit amount limits. For example, you can only deposit up to $250 per deposit and up to $1,000 per day. This helps you manage your funds and avoid any unexpected issues.

Use Común Features

The Común app provides a map to find the nearest ATMs and stores that accept barcodes for deposits. This feature helps you quickly locate convenient deposit points.

Stay up to date with the latest features and benefits offered by Común through the app, ensuring you get the most out of your online banking experience.

Cash Deposit Fees

Depositing cash at an AllPoint+ ATM has no fees, while other ATMs may charge a fee. Always check for possible fees before making a deposit.

Mobile Check Deposits

In addition to cash deposits, Común also supports mobile check deposits, adding more flexibility to the way you manage your money..

Conclusion

In short, depositing cash into a bank account is a practical decision driven by safety, convenience, possible earnings, financial management, and legal compliance. By understanding these reasons, people can make informed decisions about how to handle and manage their cash effectively, ensuring financial stability and growth.

Whether you use your physical card at an AllPoint+ ATM or a barcode in the app, depositing cash into your Común account is simple and convenient. Always make sure your card is activated, check nearby locations, and keep deposit limits in mind. With these steps, you will be able to manage your cash deposits effortlessly.

Do not worry, if there are no locations near you, you can also deposit with a barcode at many more locations! Visit Común for more details and get started with your deposits today.

By understanding the process and using the tools provided by Común, you will be able to handle your cash deposits effectively and ensure your funds are always accessible.

Financial Education

Wire Transfers, ACH, and Other Money-Transfer Methods

8 min de lectura

The ability to transfer money efficiently and securely is a cornerstone of economic interactions. This article explores the range of electronic transfer methods available today, comparing and contrasting wire transfers, Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfers, and other prevalent money-transfer mechanisms. By understanding the nuances of each international transfer method, from international money transfers to peer-to-peer platforms, individuals and businesses can navigate the complexities of financial transactions with confidence.

Wire Transfers: Speed and International Reach

Wire transfers stand out as a testament to the enduring value of fast, secure international money movement. Valued for their reliability, wire transfers allow individuals and businesses to transfer funds directly between bank accounts across the globe. The defining feature of wire transfers is their rapid processing, crucial for time-sensitive transactions. They leverage the vast international network of a financial institution, making it possible to send money to almost any country.

However, the efficiency and security of wire transfers come at a cost. They are generally associated with higher fees compared with other transfer methods, both for the sender and, occasionally, the recipient. These transactions also require the provision of precise and complete recipient bank details, including the bank name, account number, and routing numbers, ensuring that funds reach the intended destination without delays.

Despite the cost, the unmatched speed and security of wire transfers make them the preferred choice for large international transactions, where the assurance of timely and safe delivery outweighs the expense. Whether for business dealings, purchasing property abroad, or sending emergency funds, wire transfers offer a reliable solution, backed by the reputation and regulatory framework of traditional financial institutions.

ACH Transfers: Domestic Efficiency and Low Cost

The Automated Clearing House (ACH) network offers an efficient and economical alternative for domestic money transfers. ACH transfers encompass both direct deposits and direct payments, including payroll, government benefits, and bill payments. Unlike wire transfers, ACH transfers are processed in batches, which can lead to slower delivery speed, typically a few business days. However, the lower fees associated with ACH transfers make them an attractive option for routine domestic transactions. ACH transfers and wire transfers, while often mentioned together, serve distinct needs based on the urgency and geographic scope of the transaction.

The versatility of the ACH network extends beyond simple cost savings, providing a framework for a wide range of transactions beyond conventional check deposits and bill payments. This includes, but is not limited to, person-to-person (P2P) payments, business-to-business transactions, and even government-to-citizen payments such as tax refunds.

In addition, the arrival of same-day ACH processing marks a significant improvement in transaction speed, addressing one of the few drawbacks traditionally associated with remittance transfers through this method. Despite this advancement, the inherent delay in batch processing still makes ACH transfers less suitable for urgent transactions, positioning them as a preferred method for planned recurring payments where cost efficiency outweighs immediate fund availability.

The Rise of Digital Convenience:

Two methods stand out for their distinct approaches and unique benefits: person-to-person (P2P) transfers and traditional transactions at both banks and credit unions, and banks. P2P platforms like PayPal, Venmo, Cash App, and Google Pay have revolutionized the way we think about money transfers, offering a level of convenience and accessibility that aligns with the demands of the digital age. These platforms cater to a generation that values speed, simplicity, and the ability to transact on the go using only a smartphone. On the other hand, credit unions and banks represent the backbone of traditional financial transactions, providing a full suite of services ranging from everyday banking needs to complex international wire transfers.

Person-to-Person Transfers

As mentioned, platforms like PayPal, Venmo, Cash App, and Google Pay have become indispensable in the digital era, democratizing the process of sending and receiving money. These apps excel in user convenience, enabling transactions with just a smartphone. Linked to one’s bank account or debit card, they facilitate both domestic and, increasingly, international transfers.

While often free for basic services, they may charge small fees for instant transfers or currency exchange-rate conversion. The appeal of P2P platforms lies in their simplicity and the ability to transfer funds without needing the recipient’s banking details, only their phone number or email address.

Credit Unions and Banks: Traditional but Reliable

Credit unions and banks remain the backbone of the money-transfer ecosystem. Offering a range of services from direct deposits to international wire transfers, these institutions provide a secure, if sometimes more expensive, way to move funds. The choice between a bank and a credit union often comes down to the nature of the transaction—credit unions may offer lower fees and better exchange rates for their members, while banks might provide more comprehensive services for international and business transfers. Regardless of the choice, ensuring the transaction is completed with a reputable institution is paramount.

Deciding Between Money-Transfer Apps: Key Considerations

When comparing money transfer apps, several key factors should be considered to ensure the decision aligns with your personal or business financial needs. Here are the essential aspects to evaluate:

  • Fees: Compare the associated costs for sending or receiving money, including fees for instant transfers or foreign-currency conversion charges.
  • Transfer Limits: Check the maximum and minimum amounts you can send, as platforms vary widely in their limits.
  • Geographic Availability: Not all apps are available in every country or support international transfers. Make sure the app meets your geographic requirements.
  • Security: Investigate the security measures in place, such as encryption and fraud protection, to safeguard your financial information.
  • User Experience: Consider the app’s ease of use, customer support availability, and any additional features such as bill splitting or social functionality.
  • Delivery Speed: While some apps offer instant transfers, others may take a few business days. Choose based on how quickly you need the funds to be available.
  • Exchange Rates and Currency Options: For international transfers, evaluate the exchange rates offered and which currencies are supported.

Común- Banking designed for your life in the U.S.

Open your bank account¹ in 3 minutes with your country ID²

Open Your Account

By carefully considering these factors, users can select a money transfer app that best suits their financial transactions, balancing convenience, cost, and security. Whether sending money to a friend domestically or managing international business transactions, the right money transfer app can make all the difference in achieving a smooth and efficient money-transfer experience.

Emerging Technologies and Financial Innovations

The financial sector continues to evolve, with emerging technologies and innovations offering new ways to transfer money. Blockchain technology, for example, has given rise to cryptocurrencies, which promise faster international transfers without the need for traditional banking infrastructure. However, these methods come with their own set of challenges, including volatility and regulatory uncertainty. As these technologies develop, they may offer viable alternatives to traditional and electronic fund-transfer methods. Some developments include:

  1. Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Platforms: These platforms are reshaping financial transactions by enabling peer-to-peer lending, borrowing, and investing without traditional intermediaries, using blockchain technology to ensure security and transparency.
  2. Smart Contracts: These self-executing contracts with the terms of the agreement directly written into code can automate and secure the execution of financial transactions, reducing the need for intermediaries and increasing efficiency and trust.
  3. Digital Wallet and Mobile Payment Integration: Integrating digital wallets with mobile payment systems is streamlining the process of making transactions, making them more seamless and accessible, and is poised to reduce reliance on physical bank cards and cash even further.

Conclusion

The world of money-transfer methods is diverse, each with its own set of advantages, disadvantages, and best-use scenarios. From the rapid international reach of wire transfers to the domestic efficiency of ACH transactions and the convenience of money transfer apps, the choice of method depends on the specific needs of the transaction, including speed, cost, and geographic reach. As financial technologies continue to evolve, staying informed about these methods will enable individuals and businesses to make the best decisions for their money-transfer needs, ensuring that funds are transferred securely, efficiently, and cost-effectively.

Immigration

Benefits of Having an ITIN in the U.S. for Non-Citizens

8 min de lectura

How to get an ITIN

The ITIN is obtained through IRS Form W-7 along with identity and foreign status documentation. A passport is the only document that satisfies both requirements on its own. The process takes between 7 and 11 weeks.

1. It allows federal tax filing

The ITIN allows you to file tax returns with the IRS, including claiming credits such as the Child Tax Credit and the Earned Income Tax Credit.

2. Access to credit and financial services

Some banks and credit unions accept an ITIN as an alternative ID to an SSN for opening accounts. Platforms like Común do not require either an SSN or an ITIN.

3. It facilitates business operations

For entrepreneurs, the ITIN is vital for filing business taxes and applying for an Employer Identification Number (EIN).

4. It supports residence and immigration processes

Consistently filing taxes with an ITIN can demonstrate good moral character, a factor considered in some immigration cases.

5. It helps establish identity and secure income

In the absence of an SSN, the ITIN is recognized by financial institutions and government agencies as a valid identification number.

6. Access to state services and benefits

In some states, the ITIN allows access to a driver’s license, health insurance, or in-state college tuition rates.

7. It protects against tax identity theft

Using the ITIN consistently links your tax data to your identification number, reducing the risk that someone files a return in your name.

Frequently asked questions about ITIN benefits

What is the ITIN used for in daily life?

The ITIN allows you to file tax returns with the IRS, claim tax credits such as the Child Tax Credit, open bank accounts at institutions that accept it, and in some states access services such as driver’s licenses or in-state tuition. It is the tax identification number for those who do not qualify for an SSN.

Does the ITIN give me the same rights as an SSN?

No. The ITIN is exclusively for tax purposes. It does not authorize you to work legally in the U.S., does not generate Social Security credits, does not provide automatic access to federal benefits such as Medicare or unemployment, and is not equivalent to an SSN for most government procedures. It is a tool for tax inclusion, not immigration status.

Does filing taxes with an ITIN affect me in an immigration process?

In general, filing taxes with an ITIN can be beneficial in immigration processes because it demonstrates a history of tax compliance and “good moral character,” one of the criteria evaluated in some adjustment-of-status cases. However, the impact varies by case — consult an immigration attorney before using it as an immigration strategy.

Can I open a bank account with an ITIN?

Some banks do accept an ITIN. Bank of America and certain local banks have specific programs for ITIN holders. However, many large banks require an SSN. Alternatives like Común do not require either an SSN or an ITIN — they accept a passport, consular ID, or other Latin American IDs for immediate account opening.

Does the ITIN help me access credit in the U.S.?

Yes, partially. Some credit card issuers and lenders accept an ITIN. Certain mortgage programs (ITIN loans) allow you to buy a home without an SSN. Building credit history with an ITIN is possible, although more limited than with an SSN. Credit built with an ITIN generally does not automatically transfer if you later obtain an SSN.

How do I apply for an ITIN if I have never had one?

You submit IRS Form W-7 along with identity and foreign-status documentation — a passport is the only document that satisfies both requirements on its own. You can mail it with your tax return, go in person to an IRS Taxpayer Assistance Center, or apply through an authorized Certifying Acceptance Agent (CAA), which is the fastest and safest method.

Checking account

Los Pros y Contras de Usar Cheques en los Bancos De Estados Unidos

8 min de lectura

Cobrar un Cheque en tu Propio Banco

Cuando se trata de cobrar un cheque, una de las opciones más sencillas es visitar tu propio banco o institución financiera. Aquí tienes un proceso paso a paso para depositar o cobrar un cheque:

  1. Endosa el Cheque: Voltea el cheque y firma tu nombre en el reverso en el área designada para el endoso. Asegúrate de que tu firma coincida con la registrada en el banco.
  2. Visita tu Banco: Dirígete a la sucursal local del banco donde tienes una cuenta. Lleva una forma válida de identificación, como una licencia de conducir o pasaporte.
  3. Acércate a un Cajero: Dependiendo de tu preferencia y de las opciones del banco, puedes presentar el cheque a un cajero para su procesamiento o usar un cajero automático equipado con la funcionalidad de depósito de cheques para obtener tu dinero.
  4. Proporciona Información Necesaria: Si estás tratando con un cajero, es posible que necesites proporcionar información adicional de la cuenta, como tu número de cuenta, banco emisor y el monto del cheque. Para depósitos en cajeros automáticos, sigue las indicaciones en pantalla para ingresar los detalles relevantes.
  5. Confirma el Depósito o Recibe el Dinero: Después del procesamiento, recibirás una confirmación del depósito en tu cuenta o el efectivo en mano si optaste por cobrar el cheque.

'Cobrar' un Cheque Electrónicamente

Además de los métodos tradicionales en persona, muchos bancos ofrecen opciones electrónicas para depositar cheques. Este enfoque conveniente te permite depositar cheques sin visitar ubicaciones físicas o incluso cobrar cheques sin identificación. Así es como funciona:

  • Depósito Móvil: La mayoría de los bancos proporcionan una aplicación móvil que te permite depositar cheques usando tu smartphone o tableta. Simplemente endosa el cheque, toma fotos del frente y reverso, y envíalas a través de la aplicación.
  • Banca en Línea: Algunos bancos ofrecen portales de banca en línea donde puedes escanear y cargar imágenes de cheques para su depósito. Este método generalmente sigue pasos similares al depósito móvil y es accesible a través de un navegador web.
  • Transferencia Electrónica de Fondos: En algunos casos, puedes tener la opción de transferir electrónicamente los fondos de un cheque directamente a tu cuenta sin necesidad de procesamiento físico.

Pros y Contras de las Cuentas de Cheques

Las cuentas de cheques sirven como el centro para muchas transacciones financieras, ofreciendo tanto beneficios como desventajas. Comprender estos pros y contras es crucial para gestionar efectivamente tus recursos.

Ventajas de Tener una Cuenta de Cheques

  • Conveniencia: Las cuentas de cheques proporcionan una forma conveniente de acceder y gestionar tus fondos para gastos diarios, como pagar facturas y hacer compras con una tarjeta de débito.
  • Escritura de Cheques: Con una cuenta de cheques, puedes emitir cheques a personas o negocios, ofreciendo un método de pago seguro y rastreable.
  • Depósito Directo: Muchos empleadores ofrecen depósito directo, permitiendo que tus cheques de pago se depositen automáticamente en tu cuenta de cheques, proporcionando acceso rápido al dinero.
  • Banca en Línea: La mayoría de los bancos ofrecen servicios de banca en línea para cuentas de cheques, lo que te permite monitorear la actividad de tu cuenta, transferir dinero y pagar facturas desde la comodidad de tu hogar o en movimiento.
  • Protección Contra Sobregiros: Algunas cuentas de cheques vienen con opciones de protección contra sobregiros, que pueden ayudar a prevenir transacciones rechazadas y tarifas en caso de fondos insuficientes.

Desventajas o Limitaciones de las Cuentas de Cheques

  • Tarifas: Algunas cuentas de cheques y del mercado monetario pueden tener tarifas de mantenimiento mensual, tarifas por sobregiros, retiros limitados o tarifas en cajeros automáticos, que pueden reducir tu saldo si no se gestionan cuidadosamente.
  • Requisitos de Saldo Mínimo: Ciertas cuentas de cheques requieren que mantengas un saldo mínimo para evitar tarifas, lo cual puede ser un desafío para quienes viven de cheque en cheque.
  • Intereses Limitados: Aunque algunas cuentas de cheques ofrecen intereses sobre los saldos, las tasas son típicamente más bajas en comparación con las cuentas de ahorro, resultando en ganancias mínimas sobre tus depósitos.
  • Riesgo de Fraude: Emitir cheques o usar una tarjeta de débito vinculada a tu cuenta de cheques te expone al riesgo de fraude o transacciones no autorizadas, lo que requiere vigilancia y reporte rápido de cualquier actividad sospechosa.

Al sopesar cuidadosamente las ventajas y desventajas de las cuentas de cheques y considerar factores clave al seleccionar la cuenta adecuada, puedes gestionar efectivamente tus finanzas y aprovechar al máximo tu experiencia bancaria.

Dónde Cobrar un Cheque

Cuando se trata de cobrar un cheque, tienes varias opciones disponibles, que van desde un banco tradicional hasta una tienda minorista. Sin embargo, no todos los lugares son iguales, y es esencial sopesar los pros y los contras de cada opción antes de tomar una decisión.

Opciones para Cobrar Cheques, Incluyendo Bancos y Tiendas Minoristas

  • Bancos: Tu banco a menudo es la opción más sencilla para cobrar un cheque. Puedes visitar una sucursal o usar un cajero automático equipado con funcionalidad de depósito de cheques. Muchos bancos y cooperativas de crédito también ofrecen opciones de depósito móvil, lo que te permite depositar cheques usando tu smartphone.
  • Tiendas Minoristas: Algunas tiendas minoristas, como supermercados, tiendas de conveniencia y minoristas grandes, ofrecen servicios de cobro de cheques por una tarifa. Esta puede ser una opción conveniente si no tienes una cuenta bancaria o necesitas acceso a efectivo fuera del horario bancario.
  • Tiendas de Cobro de Cheques: Las tiendas dedicadas al cobro de cheques se especializan en cobrar cheques por una tarifa. Aunque estos establecimientos proporcionan acceso rápido al efectivo, sus tarifas pueden ser más altas en comparación con otras opciones, reduciendo la cantidad que recibes.
  • Tarjeta de Débito Prepagada: Ciertas tarjetas de débito prepagadas te permiten cargar cheques en la tarjeta electrónicamente, proporcionando acceso instantáneo a los fondos. Esta puede ser una opción conveniente si usas regularmente tarjetas prepagadas para transacciones financieras.

Dónde Evitar Cobrar un Cheque Debido a Tarifas Potenciales o Limitaciones

  • Prestamistas de Pago Diario: Evita cobrar cheques en establecimientos de préstamos de pago diario, ya que a menudo cobran tarifas exorbitantes y pueden involucrarse en prácticas de préstamos depredadores.
  • Casas de Empeño: Aunque algunas casas de empeño ofrecen servicios de cobro de cheques, sus tarifas pueden ser altas y pueden requerir garantía o imponer tasas adicionales y más dinero para cubrir transacciones.
  • Minoristas con Altas Tarifas: Ten cuidado al cobrar cheques en minoristas que cobran tarifas altas por el servicio, ya que estas tarifas pueden reducir significativamente la cantidad de efectivo que recibes.

Al decidir dónde cobrar un cheque, considera factores como la conveniencia, las tarifas y el acceso al dinero. Opta por un establecimiento y servicio reputados con estructuras de tarifas transparentes para asegurarte de obtener el mayor valor de tu experiencia de cobro de cheques.

Comparación de Cuentas de Cheques y de Ahorros

Entender las diferencias entre las cuentas de cheques y de ahorros es crucial para una gestión financiera efectiva. Aquí tienes una comparación concisa:

Tasas de Interés y Beneficios de las Cuentas de Ahorros

  • Tasas de Interés: Una cuenta de ahorros generalmente ofrece tasas de interés más altas en comparación con una cuenta de cheques, lo que la hace ideal para hacer crecer tu dinero con el tiempo.
  • Beneficios:
    • Ahorro Orientado a Metas: Las cuentas de ahorros son excelentes para destinar fondos a metas específicas.
    • Red de Seguridad: Proporcionan un colchón financiero para gastos inesperados.
    • Acceso a Fondos: Aunque puede haber un límite en los retiros, las cuentas de ahorros ofrecen un acceso relativamente fácil a tu dinero.

Consideraciones para Tener Ambas Cuentas en el Mismo Banco

  • Conveniencia: Gestionar tanto una cuenta de ahorros como una cuenta de cheques en el mismo banco ofrece facilidad en la transferencia de dinero, ver saldos y acceder a ciclos de estado de cuenta y servicios agrupados.
  • Beneficios de Relación: Algunos bancos o cooperativas de crédito ofrecen ventajas para los clientes con múltiples cuentas, como tasas de interés más altas o tarifas exoneradas.
  • Experiencia Simplificada: Consolidar una cuenta de ahorros y una cuenta de cheques simplifica tareas bancarias como pagos de facturas y transferencias de dinero.
  • Diversificación: Sin embargo, tener cuentas en diferentes bancos proporciona diversificación y puede mitigar riesgos asociados con una sola institución financiera.

En última instancia, la decisión de tener una cuenta de ahorros y una cuenta de cheques en el mismo banco o repartirlas en múltiples instituciones financieras depende de tus preferencias, metas financieras y necesidades bancarias.

Cargar un Cheque en una Tarjeta Prepagada

Cargar un cheque en una tarjeta prepagada es una alternativa conveniente a los métodos bancarios tradicionales, ofreciendo flexibilidad y accesibilidad para individuos que pueden no tener o prefieren no usar cuentas tradicionales. Vamos a analizar brevemente el proceso y las consideraciones asociadas con este método.

Tarjetas Prepagadas y su Adecuación

  • Tarjetas Prepagadas: Tarjetas de pago recargables no vinculadas a cuentas bancarias tradicionales.
  • Carga de Cheques: Los proveedores de tarjetas prepagadas ofrecen opciones de carga de cheques electrónicamente a través de aplicaciones móviles o portales en línea.
  • Adecuación: Ideal para quienes no tienen una cuenta bancaria o prefieren servicios financieros alternativos.

Pros y Contras de Usar Tarjetas Prepagadas

Pros:

  • Accesibilidad y conveniencia para cargar cheques.
  • Control sobre el gasto y características de seguridad.

Contras:

  • Tarifas mensuales por varias transacciones.
  • Características limitadas en comparación con cuentas bancarias tradicionales.
  • Límites de recarga y falta de seguro de la FDIC.

Considera la conveniencia y accesibilidad de las tarjetas prepagadas para las transacciones con cheques, teniendo en cuenta las tarifas y limitaciones asociadas.

Puedes Abrir una cuenta corriente en Común ahora mismo!

Abre tu cuenta corriente¹ en 3 minutos con la ID de tu país²

Abre tu cuenta

Conclusión

Navegar por el panorama de la banca con cheques hoy en día requiere una comprensión equilibrada de las ventajas y desventajas inherentes a este método de pago. Aunque los cheques ofrecen flexibilidad y accesibilidad, también vienen con tarifas potenciales y riesgos de seguridad. Al sopesar los pros y los contras delineados en este artículo y explorar opciones bancarias alternativas, las personas pueden tomar decisiones informadas para optimizar sus estrategias financieras y de gestión de efectivo.

Living in the United States

What is the Alien Registration Number (A-Number)?

8 min de lectura

Alien Registration Number or A-Number: Everything you need to know if you’re in the United States

Immigrants living in the United States should become familiar with several terms and procedures to ensure their long-term stay in the country.

One way to compile all the information related to your immigration process is through the A-Number or Alien Registration Number. This identifier is assigned by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to foreign nationals residing in the country.

It’s very important to know this information, as it serves as the identification number for your immigration file.

In this article, we’ll explain what the Alien Registration Number is, what it’s used for, and why it’s so important for immigration procedures.

What is the Alien Registration Number (A-Number) and what is it for?

The first step to identifying an A-Number is knowing that it always begins with the letter “A” and contains 8 or 9 digits.

The main function of this number is to allow USCIS and other agencies to quickly track immigration cases and applications related to each person.

Here are some examples of when the A-Number is used:

  • To track your permanent residence (Green Card) application.
  • When you apply for a work permit (EAD).
  • If you apply for an adjustment of status, your A-Number will be used to link your case file.

Where can you find the Alien Registration Number, and who receives it?

To locate your A-Number, you can check several official documents issued by USCIS or DHS, such as:

  • Green Card
  • Employment Authorization Document (EAD)
  • USCIS notices
  • Immigration court orders

Do you know the difference between an ITIN and an SSN? This article explains everything you need to know.

How to identify the A-Number

Below we break down how the A-Number appears on various official documents.

Document

Location

Permanent Resident Card

On the front, next to “USCIS#” or “A#.”

Work Permit (EAD) 

On the front

USCIS Notices

In the upper corner or near the applicant’s name

Immigration court documents

At the top of the document.

This is a unique number assigned only to individuals with formal and permanent files in U.S. immigration agencies, such as:

  • Permanent residents (Green Card holders).
  • Refugees or asylees.
  • Adjustment of status or work permit applicants.
  • Individuals with open cases before immigration court.

On the other hand, temporary visitors such as tourists, students, or non-immigrant visa holders do not receive an A-Number since their cases do not require a permanent immigration file.

Do you already have an ITIN in the United States? This article explains all the benefits of this identifier.

Why is the Alien Registration Number important in immigration procedures?

The A-Number is a central identifier used in multiple immigration procedures needed to regularize your status in the country.

Here are the most common uses of the A-Number in immigration processes.

Tracking immigration cases (USCIS Case Status)

If you want to track the status of your pending applications, such as permanent residence, work permit, or adjustment of status, you need to enter your A-Number in the USCIS Case Status system.

This way, you can know exactly which stage your case is in and stay informed of updates to ensure your process stays on track.

Updating personal information

It’s essential to keep your immigration records updated. If you change your address, phone number, or legal name, your A-Number will help you update your information.

This helps ensure you receive official notifications and avoid delays in important procedures.

Avoiding mistakes in immigration processes

Since the A-Number functions as a unique identifier, it also helps avoid confusion between applicants with the same or similar names.

Be sure to use your A-Number correctly when filling out forms or official documents so that all your information stays under the same file and saves time when searching for a document or specific information.

In short, this number helps simplify the immigration process for immigrants and provides a sense of security and control during procedures that can often cause stress and uncertainty.

What to do if you don’t have or don’t remember your A-Number

If you don’t have an A-Number, remember that USCIS assigns one once you start an immigration process in the United States. If you already have one but can’t remember it, follow these tips to locate it.

  • Check your official documents, such as your Green Card, work permit, or any forms submitted to USCIS.
  • Log in to your USCIS online account and check the “manage your case” section.
  • Call the USCIS Contact Center at 1-800-375-5283, explain that you can’t find your A-Number, and ask for assistance locating it.

Avoid using a fake A-Number, as this could cause problems with immigration authorities.

Organize your immigration life while managing your finances with Comun

As you can see, the A-Number is essential to staying organized during immigration procedures. It helps keep your documents together in one file, making them easier to locate and reducing the risk of delays caused by mistakes.

Another important aspect of immigrant life in the U.S. is having the right tools to keep personal finances organized.

Meet Comun, the platform designed to help immigrants manage their finances with ease.

Here are some of the benefits Comun offers:

  • Open an account with a qualifying official identification from your home country.
  • Send money to several countries with clear and competitive fees, up to the applicable limits.
  • Access support in both Spanish and English.

Want to discover a truly fair and accessible financial service? Open your Comun account today!

Just as your A-Number helps you keep your immigration documents organized, Comun helps you maintain your financial stability in the United States.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, check out our FAQ section.

What is the USCIS number? Is it the same as the A-Number?

The USCIS number appears on your permanent resident card or work permit. It’s actually the same identifier as your A-Number, which appears on these documents preceded by “USCIS#.”

What is the Alien Number?

The Alien Registration Number is the official name for the A-Number assigned by DHS or USCIS to individuals who are not U.S. citizens, allowing them to track their immigration process through a unique file.

Financial Education

El Futuro de los Servicios Bancarios: Tendencias a Observar

8 min de lectura

Lo que Quieren los Clientes Bancarios de Hoy

Los consumidores bancarios de hoy ya no están satisfechos con solo transacciones financieras básicas. Buscan experiencias digitales sin interrupciones, servicios personalizados y accesibilidad las 24 horas del día. Con la proliferación de teléfonos inteligentes y la conectividad a internet, los clientes corporativos esperan que los servicios bancarios estén disponibles al alcance de sus manos, en cualquier momento y lugar. Además, demandan transparencia, seguridad y eficiencia en cada interacción con sus instituciones financieras.

Entender y satisfacer estas necesidades cambiantes es crucial para que los bancos atraigan y retengan a nuevos clientes en un panorama cada vez más competitivo.

Mejores Experiencias son Esenciales para el Crecimiento de Depósitos y la Lealtad del Cliente

En una era donde cambiar de banco es más fácil que nunca, ofrecer una experiencia superior al cliente se ha vuelto imperativo para el crecimiento de depósitos y el mantenimiento de la lealtad del cliente. Los bancos que priorizan interfaces fáciles de usar, aplicaciones móviles intuitivas y soporte al cliente receptivo tienen más probabilidades de tener éxito en la creación de soluciones integradas con los datos de los clientes. Más allá del aspecto transaccional, los clientes valoran el asesoramiento financiero proactivo, las recomendaciones de productos personalizadas y la comunicación personalizada.

Al invertir en tecnologías emergentes que mejoran las experiencias del cliente, muchos bancos pueden fomentar relaciones más sólidas con sus clientes y posicionarse como organizaciones financieras confiables a largo plazo.

Cambios Tecnológicos e Industriales

En el ámbito bancario, las ventajas tradicionales que alguna vez distinguieron a las instituciones están erosionándose gradualmente. Con el auge de las startups fintech y los gigantes tecnológicos que ingresan al espacio de los servicios financieros, los bancos enfrentan una competencia sin precedentes. Los sistemas y procesos heredados que solían ser barreras de entrada ahora están siendo interrumpidos por tecnologías innovadoras y modelos de negocio ágiles.

Banca diseñada para tu vida en USA

Abre tu cuenta bancaria¹ en 3 minutos con la ID de tu país²

Abre tu cuenta

La Banca Está Perdiendo sus Ventajas Tradicionales

Históricamente, los bancos tenían monopolios en los servicios financieros debido a su presencia física, barreras regulatorias y confianza establecida con los clientes. Sin embargo, la llegada de la banca digital y la proliferación de bancos solo en línea han desafiado este status quo. Ventajas tradicionales como las redes de sucursales y las reputaciones de larga data ya no son tan significativas en una era digital donde la conveniencia y la eficiencia son primordiales.

Avances Tecnológicos que Están Moldeando la Industria Bancaria

Los avances tecnológicos están impulsando cambios profundos en la industria bancaria, redefiniendo cómo se entregan y consumen los servicios financieros. Desde la inteligencia artificial (IA) y el aprendizaje automático hasta la blockchain y la computación en la nube, los bancos están aprovechando tecnologías de vanguardia para optimizar operaciones, mejorar la seguridad y mejorar las experiencias del cliente.

Avances en IA y Datos que Aceleran las Posibilidades de Transformación

La IA y la analítica de datos están revolucionando la banca al permitir a las instituciones obtener una visión más profunda del comportamiento del cliente, automatizar tareas repetitivas y personalizar ofertas a gran escala. Los chatbots impulsados por procesamiento de lenguaje natural (NLP) proporcionan soporte instantáneo al cliente, mientras que los algoritmos de análisis predictivo ayudan a identificar tendencias y mitigar riesgos de manera proactiva.

La Integración Perfecta de Tecnología y Plataformas es una Prioridad Principal

La integración perfecta de tecnología y plataformas es esencial para que los bancos ofrezcan experiencias cohesivas y omnicanal a sus clientes. Ya sea a través de aplicaciones móviles bancarias, portales de banca por internet o interacciones en sucursales, los clientes esperan interfaces consistentes e intuitivas que faciliten sus necesidades financieras sin problemas en diversos puntos de contacto.

Adoptar una IA Responsable (GenAI)

A medida que los bancos adoptan la IA y la automatización, es crucial hacerlo de manera responsable, considerando las implicaciones éticas y los posibles sesgos. La IA responsable, a menudo denominada GenAI, implica asegurar la equidad, transparencia y responsabilidad en los procesos de toma de decisiones impulsados por la IA. Al adoptar marcos éticos de IA y principios de gobernanza, los bancos pueden generar confianza con los clientes y mitigar riesgos asociados con el despliegue de la IA.

Las innovaciones en IA y análisis de datos están impulsando posibilidades transformadoras, mientras que la integración perfecta de tecnología y plataformas es ahora una prioridad principal. Los bancos también deben adoptar la Generative AI (GenAI) responsable para mantenerse a la vanguardia.

Banca como Servicio (BaaS)

A medida que los modelos bancarios tradicionales evolucionan, la Banca como Servicio (BaaS) emerge como una tendencia clave que está remodelando el panorama financiero. Esta sección explora los aspectos clave de BaaS, desde las tendencias emergentes de la industria hasta las arenas competitivas y los modelos de negocio, ofreciendo ideas sobre el futuro de la banca de inversión.

Tendencias Emergentes en la Industria Bancaria de BaaS

  • Colaboración sobre Competencia: Los bancos tradicionales están cada vez más asociados con startups fintech y proveedores de terceros para ofrecer servicios financieros especializados. Este enfoque colaborativo permite a los bancos aprovechar tecnologías innovadoras y expandir su oferta de servicios sin necesidad de una inversión extensiva en infraestructura.
  • Ecosistemas Impulsados por API: Las Interfaces de Programación de Aplicaciones (API) juegan un papel central en BaaS, permitiendo la integración fluida de servicios bancarios en aplicaciones y plataformas de terceros. Las iniciativas de sistemas bancarios abiertos en todo el mundo están impulsando la adopción de API estandarizadas, fomentando un ecosistema financiero más interconectado.
  • Plataformización de la Banca: Los servicios bancarios están pasando de modelos centrados en productos a modelos centrados en plataformas, donde los bancos actúan como habilitadores de transacciones financieras en lugar de solo proveedores de servicios. Las plataformas ofrecen una gama diversa de productos y servicios financieros seleccionados de múltiples proveedores, lo que permite a los clientes tener una mayor elección y flexibilidad.

Arenas Competitivas y Modelos de Negocio Emergentes en la Banca

  • Bancos Desafiantes Digitales: Los bancos solo digitales, o bancos desafiantes, están interrumpiendo el panorama bancario tradicional con sus operaciones ágiles, productos innovadores y enfoque centrado en el cliente. Estas startups ágiles aprovechan la tecnología para ofrecer experiencias superiores al usuario y desafiar a los incumbentes en segmentos clave del mercado. Tal es el caso de la aplicación Común, que ofrece servicios financieros para inmigrantes que viven en EE. UU.
  • Finanzas Integradas: Las finanzas integradas se refieren a la integración de servicios financieros en aplicaciones no financieras, como plataformas de comercio electrónico, aplicaciones de transporte y redes sociales. Al integrar funcionalidades bancarias directamente en actividades cotidianas, las transacciones financieras se vuelven fluidas y sin fricciones para los usuarios.

Banca diseñada para tu vida en USA

Abre tu cuenta bancaria¹ en 3 minutos con la ID de tu país²

Abre tu cuenta

Una Mirada al Mayor Escenario: Banca Cotidiana

  • Soluciones Móviles Primero: La banca cotidiana está cada vez más centrada en dispositivos móviles, con clientes que prefieren la comodidad de gestionar sus finanzas en movimiento. Las aplicaciones de banca móvil ofrecen una amplia gama de funcionalidades, incluyendo gestión de cuentas, pagos de facturas, transferencias entre personas y conocimientos financieros, satisfaciendo las diversas necesidades de los clientes.
  • Personalización y Analítica Predictiva: Los bancos están aprovechando la analítica de datos y los algoritmos de IA para personalizar sus ofertas y anticipar las necesidades del cliente. Al analizar datos transaccionales y patrones de comportamiento, los bancos pueden ofrecer recomendaciones de productos personalizadas, asesoramiento financiero personalizado y alertas proactivas, mejorando el compromiso y la satisfacción del cliente.

Descubre el Futuro de la Banca: Adopta las Innovaciones de BaaS Hoy para la Evolución y el Empoderamiento Financiero

  • Experiencias Mejoradas del Cliente: BaaS permite a los bancos ofrecer experiencias mejoradas al cliente aprovechando tecnologías innovadoras y asociaciones. Desde experiencias de incorporación sin fricciones hasta soluciones financieras personalizadas, BaaS empodera a los clientes para alcanzar sus objetivos financieros de manera más efectiva.
  • Inclusión y Accesibilidad Financiera: BaaS tiene el potencial de impulsar la inclusión financiera al extender los servicios bancarios a poblaciones desatendidas y no bancarizadas. A través de asociaciones con fintechs y aprovechando los canales digitales, los bancos pueden llegar a mercados de capital previamente inaccesibles y proporcionar servicios financieros esenciales a quienes lo necesitan.
  • Agilidad e Innovación: Adoptar BaaS permite a los bancos innovar rápidamente y adaptarse a las dinámicas cambiantes del mercado. Al aprovechar la experiencia y los recursos externos, los bancos pueden acelerar el desarrollo y la implementación de nuevos productos y servicios, mantenerse por delante de la competencia y cumplir con las expectativas cambiantes de los clientes.

La banca cotidiana sigue siendo el mayor escenario, y el futuro de la banca verá la evolución financiera y el empoderamiento a través de las innovaciones de BaaS.

Consideraciones Regulatorias y de Cumplimiento

Esta sección explora la naturaleza imperativa de la inversión en cumplimiento regulatorio, la importancia de anticipar la acción regulatoria y el impacto de los desarrollos regulatorios en BaaS. Además, se discuten las predicciones para el futuro de BaaS a la luz de estas consideraciones regulatorias.

La Inversión en Cumplimiento Regulatorio es Imperativa

  • Marcos de Cumplimiento: Los bancos y los proveedores de BaaS deben establecer marcos de cumplimiento robustos para adherirse a los requisitos regulatorios y estándares de la industria. Esto incluye implementar procedimientos de Conozca a su Cliente (KYC), medidas contra el lavado de dinero (AML) y protocolos de protección de datos para salvaguardar la información del cliente y mitigar los riesgos financieros.
  • Gestión de Riesgos: Invertir en prácticas de gestión de riesgos es esencial para navegar por las complejidades regulatorias y protegerse contra amenazas potenciales. Al realizar evaluaciones regulares de riesgos e implementar estrategias de mitigación de riesgos, los bancos pueden garantizar el cumplimiento regulatorio mientras mantienen la resiliencia operativa.

Anticipar la Acción Regulatoria

  • Medidas Proactivas de Cumplimiento: Anticipar la acción regulatoria permite a los bancos adelantarse a los requisitos de cumplimiento y mitigar los riesgos regulatorios de manera efectiva. Al monitorear de cerca los desarrollos regulatorios, participar con las autoridades reguladoras y participar en foros de la industria, los bancos pueden abordar proactivamente los desafíos regulatorios emergentes y adaptar sus estrategias de cumplimiento en consecuencia.
  • Compromiso Regulatorio: Establecer canales de comunicación abiertos con las autoridades regulatorias fomenta la colaboración y la transparencia, permitiendo a los bancos abordar preocupaciones regulatorias y buscar orientación sobre asuntos de cumplimiento. Al participar activamente con los reguladores, los bancos pueden demostrar su compromiso con el cumplimiento regulatorio y generar confianza dentro de la comunidad reguladora.

Desarrollos Regulatorios que Impactan a BaaS

  • Panorama Regulatorio Global: Los desarrollos regulatorios, como las iniciativas de banca abierta y las regulaciones de protección de datos, tienen un impacto significativo en el ecosistema de BaaS. Los proveedores de servicios financieros deben mantenerse al tanto de los cambios regulatorios en diferentes jurisdicciones y adaptar sus operaciones en consecuencia para garantizar el cumplimiento de las leyes y regulaciones locales.
  • Desafíos de Cumplimiento: Los requisitos regulatorios relacionados con la privacidad de los datos, la ciberseguridad y la protección del consumidor plantean desafíos significativos para los proveedores de BaaS. Cumplir con marcos regulatorios complejos requiere una inversión sustancial en recursos y experiencia, lo que exige un enfoque proactivo para abordar eficazmente las preocupaciones regulatorias.

Banca diseñada para tu vida en USA

Abre tu cuenta bancaria¹ en 3 minutos con la ID de tu país²

Abre tu cuenta

Predicciones para el Futuro de BaaS

  • Evolución Regulatoria: Se espera que el futuro de BaaS esté moldeado por la evolución regulatoria en curso, con reguladores adaptando los marcos existentes para abordar riesgos y desafíos emergentes. Las predicciones sugieren que los reguladores se centrarán en mejorar la protección del consumidor, promover la competencia en el mercado y fomentar la innovación dentro del ecosistema de BaaS.
  • Armonización Regulatoria: A medida que el panorama de BaaS continúa evolucionando, hay una necesidad creciente de armonización regulatoria entre diferentes jurisdicciones para facilitar las operaciones transfronterizas y garantizar un campo de juego nivelado para los participantes del mercado. Las predicciones indican que los reguladores colaborarán para estandarizar los requisitos regulatorios y promover la interoperabilidad dentro del ecosistema de BaaS.
  • Innovación en Cumplimiento: Se espera que las innovaciones en tecnología regulatoria (RegTech) jueguen un papel significativo en impulsar la innovación en cumplimiento dentro de la industria de BaaS. Las predicciones sugieren que los proveedores de BaaS aprovecharán las soluciones de RegTech para automatizar los procesos de cumplimiento, mejorar las capacidades de informes regulatorios y mejorar la eficiencia regulatoria general.

La inversión en cumplimiento regulatorio es crucial, ya que las acciones y desarrollos regulatorios impactan significativamente a BaaS. Predecir los futuros panoramas regulatorios ayuda a las instituciones a estar preparadas y cumplir con las normativas.

Conclusión

El futuro de los servicios bancarios está marcado por la innovación tecnológica, las preferencias cambiantes de los clientes y la evolución de las regulaciones. La Banca como Servicio (BaaS) está remodelando la industria, ofreciendo nuevas vías para la colaboración y la innovación. Adoptar BaaS hoy desbloquea nuevas oportunidades para mejorar las experiencias del cliente y el crecimiento económico.

El cumplimiento regulatorio es crucial. Los bancos deben invertir en marcos de cumplimiento y anticipar los cambios regulatorios para mitigar los riesgos de manera efectiva. Mirando hacia el futuro, el éxito en la banca dependerá de la agilidad, la innovación y la orientación al cliente. Al mantenerse al tanto de las tendencias, aprovechar la tecnología y priorizar el cumplimiento, los bancos pueden prosperar en la era digital.

Community

What You Need to Open an Account at Comun¹ 4

8 min de lectura

Unmatched Ease of Opening an Account

Opening a checking account with Comun is simple and hassle-free, addressing the barriers to financial exclusion typically faced by the immigrant community. Accepting over 100 forms of identification², including social security numbers from Latin American countries, Comun ensures that immigrants have access to essential banking services. The application process is quick, taking less than 5 minutes, and is free of additional or hidden fees, minimum balance requirements or monthly commissions. This inclusiveness is central to Comun's mission of fostering financial stability and growth.

Mobile Deposit Options

ComunComun offers a convenient mobile deposit feature that allows users to deposit cash at more than 88,000 locations in the United States, including major retailers such as Walgreens, Dollar General and Walmart. This extensive network ensures that users can easily find a deposit location near them, making the process of adding money to their accounts simple and hassle-free.

Traditional Banking: Although many traditional banks offer mobile deposit options, they often restrict these to check deposits through a mobile app. Cash deposits typically require a visit to an ATM or bank branch, which can be less convenient and more time-consuming than Comun's extensive cash deposit network.

Utility in Today's World: In today's fast-paced environment, the flexibility to deposit cash in a wide range of accessible locations is invaluable, especially for individuals who may not have easy access to traditional banking services or who work non-traditional hours when banks are closed.

International Remittances

ComunComun excels in facilitating international remittances⁴, allowing users to send money abroad quickly and with lower fees compared to many traditional banks and remittance services. The process is enhanced with real-time notifications, keeping the sender informed from the moment the money is sent until it is received.

Traditional Banking: Traditional banks generally offer international transfer services, but these can be expensive and slow, with transfers sometimes taking several days to complete. In addition, the fees associated with traditional bank remittances can be significantly higher.

Usefulness in Today's World: In a globalized economy, the ability to send money across borders quickly and affordably is crucial. Many families rely on remittances for financial support, and businesses need efficient ways to handle international transactions. Comun's streamlined and cost-effective service effectively meets these modern demands.

Advance Salary Access

Comun: Comun offers the ability to connect wages to the application and receive payment up to two days in advance³. This feature incurs no additional fees, providing significant relief during financial emergencies or when planning ahead.

Traditional Banking: Some traditional banks have begun to offer similar features, but they are often tied to specific types of accounts or require a minimum balance. The accessibility and ease of use of early access to Comun's salary is not always matched in traditional environments.

Usefulness in Today's World: With the rise of gig economy jobs and irregular pay schedules, having early access to wages can provide a buffer against financial instability. This feature is particularly valuable for those living paycheck to paycheck, offering a cushion that can help avoid overdraft fees and late payments.

Unlike traditional banking institutions, Comun's innovative features are designed to meet the needs of today's diverse and mobile population, particularly benefiting the immigrant community in the U.S. By providing services that offer greater convenience, lower costs and greater accessibility, Comun not only addresses common challenges faced by its users, but also empowers them toward greater financial freedom and stability. As we move toward a more interconnected and fast-paced world, the importance of responsive and inclusive financial services continues to grow, something Comun is uniquely positioned to offer.

Robust Security and Customer Support

Security and customer support are paramount at Comun. With FDIC-insured accounts and Visa protection on virtual Visa debit card transactions, Comun customers can manage their funds with confidence. Innovative security features such as biometric logins and instant transaction notifications keep your money safe. In addition, Comun offers 24/7 customer support in English and Spanish, ensuring that help is always available in your preferred language.

Commitment to Zero Fees and Upward Mobility

Comun stands out not only for offering zero fees for account opening, monthly maintenance or minimum balances, but also for its commitment to helping its users move up the financial ladder. Comun acts as a financial partner, supporting financial transactions without the burden of excessive fees. This commitment aligns with the goal of enabling upward mobility for immigrants, who contribute significantly to the U.S. economy.

Customized Features and Benefits

Comun goes beyond traditional financial services by offering features designed to meet the unique needs of the immigrant community. Users can send money abroad with low or no fees, deposit cash at more than 88,000 locations nationwide, including free ATM withdrawals, and connect their accounts to popular payment apps such as Zelle, CashApp and Venmo. Comun's platform also allows customers to receive their paychecks up to two days early through direct deposit, further enhancing their financial flexibility and stability.

Conclusion

Comun is not just a financial services provider, but a platform dedicated to transforming the banking experience for immigrants in the U.S. With its user-focused design, commitment to financial freedom and robust features, Comun is destined to become a vital tool for achieving financial stability and growth for its users. Whether you are looking to manage your daily finances or send money to loved ones abroad quickly and securely, Comun offers a reliable, inclusive and efficient banking solution.

Foundational Moment: Did you know?

Founded by entrepreneurs Mark Selcow and Andres Santos in New York, Comun was built to empower families and enable upward mobility, particularly for the immigrant family. The company has garnered significant investment from prominent firms such as Costanoa Ventures, FJ Labs and South Park Commons, underscoring the tremendous opportunity to serve the financial needs of immigrant families and improve the lives of every individual.

Immigration

What is needed to obtain a Green Card in the United States?

8 min de lectura

Surely during your stay in the United States you have heard about the well-known Green Card or permanent resident card.

It is a document issued by the U.S. government that allows immigrants to reside and work legally and permanently.

For immigrants, obtaining it is of utmost importance, as it also opens the door to several benefits, such as legal protection, the right to purchase property, and the ability to apply for lawful permanent residence for family members.

Thousands of migrants in the United States often ask the big question: “How can I live legally in the United States?” We know how important it is for you to achieve better living conditions to support your family and loved ones. Therefore, below you’ll find a guide with practical steps, eligibility categories, and the documents needed to obtain a Green Card and change your life in the United States.

Eligibility categories for the Green Card

There are several paths to obtain a green card. To know which one to take, you need to be clear about both your immigration status and the eligibility category that applies to your profile.

Family-based Green Card

The first category refers to permanent residence granted through immediate family members who already have legal status in the United States.

It is divided as follows:

  • Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens: spouses and unmarried children under 21.

You must wait for approval of Form I-130 and then apply for residence; there is no annual cap.

  • Family preference category: unmarried children over 21 of citizens; spouses and children of permanent residents; married children of citizens; and siblings of citizens.

You must file Form I-485. For this, you must wait until your priority date becomes current on the Visa Bulletin. Otherwise, you can only file the I-130.

Employment-based Green Card

  • EB-1 visa: individuals with extraordinary ability, such as distinguished professors or researchers.
  • EB-2 visa: accomplished professionals with an advanced degree and exceptional ability.
  • EB-3 visa: skilled workers, professionals, and “other workers.”
  • EB-4 visa: special categories such as religious workers, U.S. government employees, members of the Armed Forces, among others.
  • EB-5 visa: for investors who allocate substantial funds to businesses that create at least 10 jobs in the country.

Process to obtain a work-based visa

  • The employer files the PERM Labor Certification, demonstrating that there are no qualified or available U.S. workers for the position. To do this, they must submit Form ETA-9089 to the Department of Labor.
  • Once employment authorization is obtained, the employer must file Form I-140 with USCIS, along with the approved PERM certification.
  • The employee must apply for adjustment of status via Form I-485 (if in the United States) or do consular processing at a U.S. embassy.
  • For the EB-2 visa, applicants may choose the National Interest Waiver (NIW), which eliminates the need for PERM.

Remember that to work legally in the United States you must obtain an SSN. Before obtaining residence, migrants often use an ITIN to file their tax returns.

Green Card for special immigrants

  • VAWA visa: victims of abuse by a U.S. citizen or permanent resident.
  • SIJ visa: minors who have been abused or abandoned by their parents.
  • In both cases, applicants must file Form I-360.

Green Card through refugee or asylee status

  • People admitted through an asylum claim or refugee status, as well as their immediate family members.
  • In both cases, applicants must be physically present in the United States for at least 1 year and then file Form I-485.

Other categories

In addition, there are other less common categories:

  • Diversity Visa (Green Card Lottery): an annual lottery of up to 50,000 slots. Selectees receive a consular interview, though it does not guarantee a visa.
  • Cuban Adjustment Act: a special adjustment program for Cuban nationals.

Each category has different eligibility requirements and processing times, so it is very important to consult U.S. government guidance and, if needed, seek the support of an immigration attorney.

Steps to apply for a Green Card

Once you know, in broad strokes, the requirements to obtain a Green Card, you need to be clear about the application process you must follow.

Determine eligibility

Before starting any process, review the categories above and determine which best fits your profile—family, employment, special immigrants, etc.

We recommend reviewing the Visa Bulletin to verify the documents required for your category and ensure you have them.

File the initial petition

Once you are clear on the category that applies to you, you must file the form indicated for that category, along with the required supporting documents, for example:

  • Valid passport (required for any category).
  • Evidence of the family relationship, such as birth or marriage certificates.
  • Job offer letter.

Adjustment of status or consular processing

After your corresponding form is approved, you must apply for adjustment of status or consular processing and pay the fee required by the Department of State.

  • If you are in the United States, file Form I-485 along with evidence of eligibility.
  • If you are in another country, you must submit the DS-260 at a U.S. consulate. This is the immigrant visa application for permanent residence.

Interview and biometrics

In the next step, you must attend an adjustment-of-status appointment, at which USCIS will take your fingerprints, biometrics, photo, and signature.

You must also attend an interview to answer questions related to your eligibility category.

Receiving the Green Card

Finally, your Green Card will be mailed to your address. Make sure to check that all details are correct and keep it in a safe place.

After some time, you may apply for citizenship if you meet the necessary requirements.

Maintaining and renewing the Green Card

Once you have your green card in hand, you must keep track of renewal periods to avoid issues after the expiration date.

Renewal and replacement

  • A regular Green Card is valid for 10 years.
  • To replace your Green Card, you must file Form I-90 at least 6 months before the expiration date.
  • The same form is also used in case of damage or loss.

Removal of conditions

  • Applies to conditional residents with a 2-year Green Card, generally based on a recent marriage to a U.S. citizen.
  • File Form I-751 for marriage-based cases or the corresponding form for your category.
  • You must submit the documentation required by USCIS, as well as attend an additional interview.

Important rules

  • If you change your address, be sure to report it to USCIS promptly.
  • If for any reason you need to spend more than 6 consecutive months outside the United States, be sure to obtain a reentry permit (Advance Parole or Reentry Permit). Otherwise, you could risk losing your residence.
  • Refrain from actions considered abandonment of residence, such as surrendering the card or voting in foreign countries.
  • Keep an eye on your Green Card’s validity and renew it when appropriate.

Organize your financial life in the U.S. with Común

As you can see, the process of obtaining a Green Card is long and exhausting. Therefore, it is essential to understand the different categories, steps, forms, and the key points to maintain your permanent residence.

Another relevant point for improving your stay in the United States is having partners who understand your needs.

We present Común, the financial platform that addresses day-to-day needs through an intuitive mobile app, where you can easily open an account with qualifying official identification from your country of origin.

It also offers remittance services to several countries, helping your family receive more for less.

Why choose Común?

  • Open a secure account with clear and competitive fees.
  • Receive deposits and send remittances home.
  • Get a debit card for daily expenses and financial control.
  • Ability to save and plan your finances as you settle in the United States.

Open your account with Común today and get financial services tailored to you.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, consult our FAQs.

Can I travel outside the U.S. while my application is in process?

You need to obtain Advance Parole (Form I-131), since leaving the country could cancel your application.

When can I apply for citizenship after obtaining a Green Card?

You must be a permanent resident for at least 5 years, or 3 if based on marriage, and have lived continuously in the United States and fulfilled tax obligations.

How long does the Green Card process take?

It depends on the category and whether you apply inside or outside the country. In general, the wait time is approximately 1 to 3 years.

How much does it cost to apply for a Green Card?

The cost varies by category. Check USCIS’s fee calculator to get a clear figure.

What is the difference between the I-485 and the DS-260?

The I-485 is the adjustment-of-status application to permanent resident filed within the United States, whereas the DS-260 is the immigrant visa application filed from another country.

What happens if your Green Card is denied?

You can appeal the decision via Form I-290B or refile the application.

Immigration

What is SSN? Everything you need to know if you are a resident in the U.S.

8 min de lectura

An SSN (Social Security Number) is a 9-digit number issued by the U.S. government. It is required for working legally, filing taxes, and accessing financial services in the United States. As an immigrant, you may apply for an SSN if you have an eligible visa or Green Card — or use an ITIN as an alternative. If you have newly arrived in the U.S., you likely have questions about how to handle certain procedures. Therefore, we will explain what the SSN is, what it is for, how to apply for it, how much it costs, and what the benefits are of having this identifier.

What is the Social Security Number (SSN)?

The Social Security Number (SSN) is a series of 9 digits issued by the Social Security Administration (SSA, or Administración del Seguro Social in Spanish). It is issued to citizens, permanent residents, and eligible temporary residents, in accordance with their immigration status.

Its main function is to serve as a unique identification number that allows the government to track specific data for each person, such as their income, financial information, and employment history. This makes it possible to determine, in each particular case, eligibility to access Social Security benefits such as retirement, disability, among others.

In addition to facilitating access to these benefits, the Social Security card serves as official identification for employment onboarding, driver’s licenses (in some states), and opening bank accounts.

How to obtain the Social Security Number in the United States?

An important point about the Social Security Number in the U.S. is that there are three different types:

  • For citizens born in the United States 
  • For citizens born abroad
  • For non-citizens with lawful resident status

In the case of lawful permanent residents, it is necessary to obtain a Green Card or a visa with valid work authorization issued by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), such as H-1B or L-1.

The process of obtaining the SSN varies depending on immigration characteristics. If you requested the SSN during your visa processing—through the “Application for Immigrant Visa and Alien Registration” form or the DS-260 electronic format, “Immigrant Visa Electronic Application”—DHS will contact the Social Security Administration directly to carry out the process.

Get your SSN in just 4 steps

If you did not request the SSN during your visa process, the first thing you should do is gather the following documentation:

  • A valid passport with the Machine Readable Immigrant Visa (MRIV) or a Permanent Resident Card (Form I-551)
  • Birth certificate

Once you have gathered the documentation, follow these steps:

  1. Download and complete the SS-5 application
  2. Go to an SSA office
  3. Present the original documents
  4. Wait 7 to 14 days to receive the Social Security card by mail

What to do if your SSN card is lost?

If your Social Security card is lost, it is important to take security measures immediately to avoid identity theft, fraud, or misuse of your personal data.

Report the theft or loss of this document to the police and then file a complaint with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).

Afterwards, go to the Social Security Administration, complete the SS-5 form again, and bring the corresponding documents for replacement of the card.

Avoid carrying the card with you unless necessary and keep it in a safe place. Generally, you do not need to present your physical card but rather the number, which does not change even if you replace the card.

5 benefits of having an SSN

If you are still wondering what the SSN is for, you should know that this document provides multiple benefits of different kinds, such as the following:

1. Employment

For permanent residents, the greatest benefit of the SSN is that it grants work authorization, enables income tracking, as well as the payment of taxes and legal obligations. Presenting this document is an indispensable requirement during formal hiring processes in the United States.

2. Credit

The SSN is also typically required to apply for loans and credit from banks and financial institutions in the United States; in this way you can access assets such as real estate, a car, or other types of services.

3. Banking services

Accessing financial services is essential for immigrant workers in the United States, whether to receive wages or send money to their countries of origin. Generally, the SSN is a requirement to access a bank account and credit and debit cards, among other services.

4. Government benefits

There are other benefits available, such as unemployment insurance in the event of dismissal, and access to retirement and Medicare starting at age 65, for eligible permanent residents.

5. Taxes

The SSN functions as the taxpayer’s personal identification number, which makes it easier to file tax returns and report income and expenses. Another alternative for residents who do not have an SSN is the ITIN, issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), which serves to fulfill tax obligations and grants other benefits.

In short, the Social Security Number—beyond being an administrative procedure—facilitates economic and social integration in the United States because it serves to track income and expenses and facilitates access to basic rights such as work, health, and banking, which are essential for integrating into society.

How much does it cost to get an SSN?

It is important to clarify that the Social Security card process does not involve any cost, whether you do it for the first time or as a replacement due to theft or loss.

Stay alert to potential fraud and avoid making payments to unauthorized third parties. If you have any doubts, go directly to your local Social Security office and report any suspicious activity.

Read more: Don’t miss our guide to investment basics for immigrants

Simplify your financial life upon arriving in the United States with Comun

As you can see, the SSN is highly relevant to establishing a stable life in the United States because it facilitates access to work, health services, and financial products that are essential for carrying out daily tasks such as payments and money transfers.

Comun is a financial platform designed to make life easier for immigrants in the United States by facilitating their integration into the financial system from day one.

  • Open your account with an official ID from your country of origin
  • Receive a Visa debit card and make purchases easily in physical stores and online
  • Access a mobile application and manage your finances from the palm of your hand
  • Send remittances to your home country for a fee starting at $2.99 USD, up to the applicable limits
  • Forget about hidden fees and complicated processes
  • Access support available in Spanish and English

With Comun, discover the most accessible way to manage your finances for everyday life in the United States.

Frequently Asked Questions

If you still have questions, consult our Frequently Asked Questions section.

What should I do if someone uses my SSN without permission?

Report immediately at IdentityTheft.gov and place a fraud alert.

How many times can I replace my SSN card?

Up to 3 times per year and a maximum of 10 times in your lifetime.

Is it mandatory to have an SSN to open an account with Comun?

Comun allows you to open an account with official ID from your country. 

Cuatro personas sonrientes abrazadas de cerca, mostrando alegría y amistad.
Mujer sonriente con camiseta blanca, sentada al aire libre con árboles y luz solar de fondo.
Hombre sonriendo con gorra y camiseta gris, sentado en un establo junto a un cubo azul.
Mujer joven con camisa rosa ajustando un auricular mientras mira un teléfono móvil frente a una pared marrón.
Familia sonriente con dos niñas vestidas con vestidos a cuadros sentados juntos en un patio soleado.
Mujer con guantes y protector facial manipulando masa para tortillas al aire libre.
Niña pequeña mirando a la cámara con dos mujeres sonrientes detrás, al aire libre con fondo de muro blanco.

Thousands of immigrants are already achieving more with their money. You can too.