Immigration

H-1B visa: what it is, requirements, and process explained for immigrants

Finding a path that gives you job opportunities in the United States can be hard work, especially if you’re unfamiliar with the different visa types offered by the U.S. government.

The H-1B visa is an option that could open the door to a new life in the U.S. In this guide, we explain what it is, what it’s for, who can apply, when it applies, and its benefits and limitations.

It’s essential to understand this visa’s features—as well as how it differs from other work visas—so you can ensure it fits your professional goals in the country.

With this information, you’ll be able to plan a strategy to obtain the visa and fully establish yourself in the United States.

What is the H-1B visa in the United States?

The H-1B visa is authorization granted to foreign workers to temporarily perform specialty occupations that generally require specialized knowledge and prior experience.

It is a nonimmigrant visa with an initial duration of 3 years and, in most cases, can be extended up to a maximum of 6 years.

There are exceptions, such as when the temporary worker is in the process of obtaining permanent residence, in which case the visa may be extended for a longer period.

4 main requirements to obtain the H-1B visa

Before starting the immigration process, you should know the H-1B requirements and verify that your background aligns with them to determine eligibility.

1. Minimum education level

To obtain an H-1B visa, you must have a higher education degree or its U.S. equivalent. The job offer must also be related to the specialty area of the degree presented.

2. Job offer from a U.S. employer

As with the EB-3 visa, the H-1B also requires a job offer from a U.S. employer, who must file Form I-129 with USCIS.

3. Common professions where it applies

Keep in mind that this visa is used for jobs requiring specialized knowledge, and openings most often arise in the following areas:

  • Various branches of engineering.
  • Information technology, such as programming, software development, etc.
  • Sciences, such as chemistry, biology, and physics.
  • Healthcare.
  • Finance, economics, and accounting.
  • Architecture, mathematics, and technical fields.

4. Annual visa cap and the lottery process.

Another key point is that this visa has an annual issuance cap, divided as follows:

  • Regular H-1B: 65,000 per fiscal year.
  • Advanced degree exemption: more than 20,000 for U.S. master’s and doctoral degrees.

Because filings often exceed these limits, USCIS established a selection system consisting of electronic registration and a random lottery.

The draw occurs in two phases: first the 65,000 regular slots are selected, and then 20,000 additional slots are drawn for U.S. advanced degree holders.

Between March and April, employers receive notification of the lottery results. If not selected, you may wait for a second round if quotas aren’t filled or, otherwise, apply the following year.

What is the H-1B application process?

Below is how the H-1B application process works.

1. Register in USCIS’s system

First, the U.S. employer must register the candidate on USCIS’s official site during the designated window, generally in March. The registration fee—listed on the same site—must also be paid.

If the candidate is selected, the employer receives a USCIS notice and can proceed to the next stage.

Note that before filing with USCIS, the employer must obtain a certified Labor Condition Application (LCA) from the Department of Labor (DOL).

2. Employer files the petition

After selection, the employer has 90 days to file Form I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker, along with required documentation.

At this stage, it’s necessary to show the position is a specialty occupation and that the candidate meets the requirements.

3. USCIS review and approval

USCIS reviews the filing and, if needed, issues a Request for Evidence to seek additional information or clarification.

If everything is in order, the employer receives an approval notice, and the candidate proceeds with consular processing or a change-of-status request.

4. Consular processing or change of status

If the candidate is outside the U.S., they must attend a U.S. consulate, complete Form DS-160, and appear for a consular interview.

If the candidate is already in the U.S. under another status, the employer files the H-1B petition indicating the worker is in the United States.

In both cases, USCIS approval is required before visa issuance can proceed.

Benefits and limitations of the H-1B visa

H-1B holders enjoy several benefits that can improve their lives and those of their families; however, it’s also important to note the limitations.

Benefits

Lawful work in the United States

Although temporary, the H-1B allows you to work legally in the United States in your field of specialty. This can open many doors and strengthen your professional experience.

Potential path to permanent residence

H-1B workers may later pursue permanent residence (a Green Card) and extend benefits to immediate family members such as a spouse and unmarried children under 21.

Limitations

Maximum duration of 6 years

As noted, this visa does not automatically confer permanent residence; it lasts a maximum of 6 years. Still, it can be a first step toward it.

Employer dependency

This visa depends entirely on the employer extending the job offer and completing the filing process.

Annual cap

The visa is numerically capped, and filings typically exceed the annual cap, reducing the likelihood of selection.

To prevent these limits from becoming obstacles, consider planning ahead if you intend to pursue permanent residence. You can also evaluate other work visas, such as EB-2 and EB-3, which may be more suitable for long-term plans in the United States.

Take the next step on your immigration path with Común

Here we covered how to file for the H-1B visa, the requirements, benefits, limitations, and who it’s ideal for.

When you arrive in the United States, you’ll need an ally to help you manage your finances easily. Meet Común!

  • Debit card for everyday purchases and payments.
  • Fast money transfers to your home country.
  • Secure payment options.

Open your Común account today and manage your money in the U.S.

Frequently asked questions

How do I go from H-1B to a Green Card?

Your employer must sponsor permanent residence under an employment-based category, file PERM with the DOL, and then file Form I-140.

How long does the H-1B last?

A maximum of 6 years.

How much does an H-1B visa cost?

Form I-129: from $460 to $780.

An anti-fraud fee may apply.

Conclusion

Starting a business as an immigrant is entirely possible with the right steps. By choosing the right business structure, obtaining the necessary tax IDs, and registering properly, you’ll build a strong foundation for success.

Need an easy way to manage your business finances?

Común offers banking solutions designed for Latino entrepreneurs. Open your account today!

Olivia Rhye

Community Partner

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Financial Education

What is a wire transfer? A complete guide to sending money in the U.S.

8 min de lectura

Every day, millions of people in the United States rely on different methods to send money safely and quickly, whether within the country or, in the case of immigrants, to their countries of origin.

The wire transfer is one of the most popular methods for sending money through financial institutions that provide backing and traceability to ensure the recipient receives the funds.

According to Federal Reserve (Fedwire) data, in 2024 there were 209.9 million wire transfers, representing 8.6% growth compared to the prior year.

Today, the dynamism of the financial system has led to different solutions for making domestic and international money transfers. That is why it is important to understand what a wire transfer is, how it works, and its advantages and disadvantages.

How does a bank transfer or wire transfer work?

A bank transfer or wire transfer is an electronic method of sending money from one bank account to another in real time and without the need for cash. It is especially advisable for transmitting large amounts when extra security is required.

The mechanism for using this transfer service is as follows.

Initiation by the sender

To make an electronic transfer, the sender must initiate the process, either in person (at a bank) or digitally (through a mobile application).

At the beginning of the process, it is necessary to provide the recipient’s information in order to complete the transaction.

Sending of instructions

The bank or financial institution verifies and validates the funds, as well as their sufficiency or insufficiency in the sender’s bank account.

Receipt and crediting

Once the information has been validated, the funds are sent to the indicated account through secure networks according to the type of money transfer.

  • Fedwire: a system operated by the National Reserve, for transfers of large amounts of money within the United States
  • CHIPS: a system operated by The Clearing House, for international transfers

Advantages and disadvantages of bank transfers (Wire Transfers)

Making a wire transfer has several pros and cons, such as the following.

Advantages

Speed

In the case of domestic wire transfers, the money is deposited within minutes or in less than one business day, making it advisable for urgent payments.

For international bank transfers, the time can range from 1 to 3 business days, so you should consider this limitation if you need to send money outside the United States.

Security

Money moves through official U.S. networks, which provides certainty and facilitates tracking. It also reduces the risk of fraud and scams by dispensing with traditional payment methods such as cash or checks.

Ideal for large amounts

Compared with other transfer platforms (such as Zelle, Western Union, and ACH transfers), wire transfers do not have send limits that are as low, making them ideal for moving large amounts of funds safely and quickly.

Traceability

When a wire transfer is made, each movement is recorded through the networks used, making it easy to trace the money if any issue arises during the process.

Disadvantages

Cost

Banks charge transfer fees that are considerably higher compared with other alternatives.

The cost of domestic transfers ranges from $15 to $30 USD, while international transfers can exceed $50 USD if intermediary institutions must participate in the process.

Irreversibility

If an error is made or you are the victim of fraud, a transfer cannot be reversed. In addition, the bank is not responsible for erroneous electronic payments that were duly authorized.

Detailed information required

To complete the transfer, precise information is required, such as the SWIFT code and the recipient’s name. If a figure is incorrect, the operation will still be carried out.

There are more accessible alternatives for making electronic transfers, such as Común, which provides access to a mobile application and a debit card, with simple procedures. In addition, Común account funds are FDIC insured up to the applicable limits through an FDIC-insured bank.

Required information and how to make a Wire Transfer effectively

Before making an electronic transfer, it is crucial to gather the necessary information so that your money reaches its destination without issues.

Essential data to send a wire transfer

Recipient’s full name 

Make sure to write it exactly as it appears on their account.

Name of the receiving bank 

Write the bank’s full name, without acronyms or abbreviations.

Routing number (ABA) for domestic transfers in the U.S. 

It is a 9-digit code that identifies each bank in the United States.

SWIFT/BIC code for international transfers 

It is an international identifier for each bank.

Bank account number or IBAN for international transfers 

The IBAN is an international code that includes the country identifier, the bank identifier, and the bank account number.

Exact amount to send

It is very important to verify the amount to be sent, because an erroneous operation cannot be canceled.

Tips for a successful and secure transfer

Before making this type of transfer, it is essential to keep some recommendations in mind to avoid issues or errors that could affect your finances.

Double-check all information

Take the time to ensure you have entered exact and correct information, since once a transfer is authorized, it cannot be reversed.

Understand all associated fees before sending

Transfer fees depend on various factors, such as the issuing bank, amount, and—if international transfers are involved—the participation of intermediaries and the exchange rate used.

It is very important to understand all costs involved in a wire transfer, as in some cases the figure can be quite high and not very competitive.

Use reliable and transparent platforms

Ensure that your bank is a reliable institution and has appropriate security measures to handle large amounts of money. Identify whether it has FDIC backing to insure bank deposits in the United States.

Stay alert to possible fraud

Avoid sharing personal information with strangers, as well as passwords or verification codes. If you have any doubts or receive a suspicious call, contact the financial institution directly.

Común: The solution for your transfers in the U.S.

Now that you know what a wire transfer is, you will see that it is very useful for moving money, especially when large amounts are involved and a secure, fast method is sought. However, there are modern alternatives that make sending money easier.

Común offers a more accessible alternative that simplifies money management, especially for immigrants in the United States.

In addition, it offers a simple platform for making domestic and international transfers for a fee starting at $2.99 USD, up to the applicable limits.

Discover an easier way to manage your finances from the palm of your hand. Download the Común mobile app and transfer money without complications.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a bank transfer and a wire transfer?

A bank transfer is the general way to refer to any type of digital movement of money. A wire transfer refers to the network used to carry it out. There are also ACH (Automated Clearing House) transfers and mobile payments.

How long does it take to process a wire transfer?

For domestic transfers, they are usually completed the same day if initiated before the cut-off time. After that time, they take about one business day.

International transfers usually take 1 to 3 business days.

Can I cancel a wire transfer once it has been sent?

No, it is not possible to cancel a wire transfer once it has been fully processed. 

Are there amount limits for wire transfers?

There is no set limit; it depends on each bank. However, the permitted amounts are higher than with other alternatives.

Living in the United States

El Alto Costo de los Bancos Tradicionales y Estar Sin Banco en Estados Unidos

8 min de lectura

Hoy en día, muchos latinos que viven en Estados Unidos podrían estar pagando de más por servicios financieros. Según un informe de 2021 de la Corporación Federal de Seguros de Depósitos (FDIC), el 24.1% de los hogares hispanos tienen acceso limitado a servicios bancarios, lo que significa que el hogar tiene una cuenta corriente o de ahorros en una institución financiera pero ha utilizado otros servicios (por ejemplo, giros postales, transferencias de remesas, cobro de cheques) fuera de su banco o cooperativa de crédito. Acceder a servicios adicionales fuera de un banco puede ser costoso.

El informe de la FDIC también encontró que el 9.3% de los hogares hispanos no tienen acceso a servicios bancarios, lo que significa que nadie en el hogar tiene una cuenta corriente o de ahorros en una institución financiera. No tener acceso a servicios bancarios puede resultar en una limitación para acceder a ciertos productos y servicios financieros, como cuentas de ahorro que ofrecen oportunidades de inversión y opciones de seguros.

Para examinar el costo que los latinos podrían estar pagando para acceder a servicios financieros en Estados Unidos, Comun realizó un análisis comparando el costo si un individuo fuera cliente de Comun en comparación con una institución financiera tradicional. El estudio también examinó el costo de no tener acceso a servicios bancarios. Además, Comun analizó el costo de las tres opciones durante un año y cuánto podría ahorrar un individuo si utilizara un servicio como Comun durante un año y durante un período de cinco años.

Tipos de servicios financieros Comun Banco Tradicional No bancarizado
Apertura de cuenta* $0 $100* $0
Costo mensual $0 $144.00 $0
Tarifa por depósito en efectivo (ATM) $42 $60 $0
Tarifa de remesa $66 $1,080 $184
Cargo por sobregiro $0 $0 $0
Avanzar depósito directo $0 $0 $0
Tarifa de depósito de cheques N / A $0 $96
Tarifas de giro postal N / A N / A $24
Total $108 $1,284 $304

*Nota: Comun no incluyó la tarifa de apertura de cuenta en el monto total para el banco tradicional, ya que asumimos que este usuario no mantendría los requisitos de saldo mínimo y, por lo tanto, incurriría en una tarifa mensual de $12.

Cuánto pueden ahorrar los clientes si utilizan un servicio como Comun en un año:

Costo de una cuenta bancaria tradicional: $1,176

El costo de no estar bancarizado: $196

Cuánto pueden ahorrar los clientes en cinco años si utilizan un servicio como Comun:

Costo de una cuenta bancaria tradicional: $5,881

El costo de estar sin banco: $981


Comentarios adicionales

Además de los costos directos como el cobro de cheques o las tarifas de giros postales, las personas no bancarizadas también incurren en muchos costos indirectos, como:

  1. Altos costos de endeudamiento: Sin una cuenta bancaria, acceder al crédito puede resultar más complicado y costoso. Las personas no bancarizadas pueden recurrir a servicios financieros alternativos, como préstamos de día de pago o casas de empeño, que normalmente cobran tasas de interés y tarifas elevadas. Tener una cuenta bancaria y una buena relación bancaria puede calificar a las personas para préstamos con intereses más bajos y otros productos crediticios.
  2. Acceso limitado a servicios financieros: No estar bancarizado puede resultar en un acceso limitado a ciertos servicios y productos financieros, como cuentas de ahorro, oportunidades de inversión y opciones de seguros. Esta falta de acceso puede obstaculizar la capacidad de las personas para generar riqueza y protegerse financieramente a largo plazo.
  3. Riesgos de seguridad: Guardar dinero en efectivo en casa puede ser riesgoso, ya que es vulnerable a robo, pérdida o daño. Las cuentas bancarias ofrecen una forma segura de almacenar y acceder a fondos, lo que reduce el riesgo de pérdidas financieras debido a robo o otras circunstancias imprevistas.

Metodología

El análisis fue realizado en abril de 2024 por Comun. Los datos examinan el coste anual de utilizar un servicio como Comun, una cuenta bancaria tradicional., o no estar bancarizado para servicios financieros. En este análisis, analizamos el costo de una cuenta corriente con una institución financiera tradicional, así como el costo de los servicios.fuera de una institución financiera y hizo estas suposiciones:

  • Un saldo mínimo para abrir una cuenta
    • Costo Comun: $0
    • Costo de institución financiera tradicional: $100, esto se basa en el saldo mínimo necesario para poder abrir la cuenta bancaria a la que se hace referencia. 
  • Costo mensual
    • Costo de Comun: $0
    • Costo de la institución financiera tradicional: Una tarifa mensual de $12, suponiendo que no se cumpla el saldo mínimo diario de $1,500
  • Dos depósitos en efectivo (ATM) por mes
    • Costo de Comun: $0 para usar un en-cajero automático de la red y $3.50 por utilizar un socio minorista para realizar un depósito. Comun asumió que un usuario realiza dos depósitos por mes, uno en una tienda minorista y otro en un cajero automático de la red.
    • Costo de institución financiera tradicional: $2.50 por un depósito en otra institución financiera y $2.50 si usa un cajero automático fuera de la red. Para la cuenta bancaria analizada en este informe, no hay cargos por depósito en efectivo en sucursales. Sin embargo, este banco cobra $2.50 por depósitos en otros cajeros automáticos. La tienda minorista también le cobrará al cliente, lo que varía según la ubicación, pero Comun asumió $2.50.
  • Dos transferencias de remesas por mes
    • Costo de Comun: Los clientes pueden enviar su primera remesa sin costo. Después de eso, las remesas conllevan una tarifa desde $2.99.
    • Costo de la institución financiera tradicional: $45 para enviar transferencias internacionales en dólares (fuente)
    • Para los no bancarizados, Comun asumió que la persona envía remesas con Western Union, lo cual tiene un costo de $8 por transferencia en tarifas fijas si el usuario está depositando efectivo en un punto de Western Union en los Estados Unidos y el destinatario está retirando el dinero en efectivo en un punto de Western Union en México (fuente: calculadora de tarifas). Comun asumió 2 remesas por mes durante un año, y la primera remesa sin costo (una promoción con Western Union).
  • Tarifa por cambio de cheques
    • Suponemos que un usuario cobra dos cheques al mes y paga $4 cada vez (monto de la tarifa de Walmart). 
  • Tarifa de giro postal
    • Suponemos que un usuario compra dos giros postales al mes y paga $1 cada vez (el monto de la tarifa es de Walmart). 

Financial Education

What is the best app to transfer money? Find the one that's right for you.

8 min de lectura

Nowadays, sending and receiving money through applications is essential to daily life, whether to receive a fixed salary, pay for services, or send money to friends and family.

Discover the best apps to send money quickly, securely, and affordably, both within and outside the United States.

Below you will find an overview of various money transfer apps, their features, and benefits, so you can choose the one that best fits your lifestyle.

There are several apps available for sending money within the United States and internationally. Before choosing one, it is important to understand their advantages and disadvantages.

Comparison of the Best Money Transfer Apps**

Name Cost per transfer Speed Transfer limits Additional features Coverage
Venmo Free or 3% if using credit card Up to 1 day Up to $299.99/week (unverified)
Up to $60,000/week (verified with SSN or ITIN)
Works as a social payment network. Online and in-store purchases. U.S.
Zelle Free (some banks may apply fees) Minutes Approx. $500/day (varies by bank) Integrated into most U.S. banks U.S.
Cash App Free or up to 1.75% for instant transfers Up to 2 days Up to $7,500/week (verified) Free debit card (Cash Card) U.S.
Comun Free in the U.S. or starting at $2.99 for international transfers Instant or within minutes (average 8) Up to $9,999/month* Allows account opening with official ID, no SSN/ITIN required U.S. and Latin America
Western Union Between $3 and $30 (depending on amount, country, and method) Immediate to several days Up to $5,000 online Cash transfers and withdrawals with broad coverage 200+ countries
Remitly Up to $10 (depending on speed) Up to 5 days From $3,000/month (depending on verification) Home delivery option 100+ countries
Wise Variable fee (exchange rate and amount) Up to 2 days Up to $5,000/month Multi-currency account 70+ countries
Revolut Free between Revolut users or ~5% for international transfers Up to 2 days Depends on country and currency Automatic savings and financial analytics U.S., Europe, LATAM, Asia
PayPal Free local / ~3.95% + fixed fee for international transfers Up to 1 day Up to $10,000 per transfer (verified accounts) Allows linking multiple payment methods and receiving money 200+ countries

**Please check each provider for their most up to date information.

As you can see, there are a wide variety of apps for sending money free or with affordable fees. Below, we provide detailed explanations of their features.

3 Best Apps for Sending Money in the United States

If you are looking for apps to send money within the United States, we present three options with various benefits for all types of users.

Venmo

This is a payment transfer app that operates within the United States. In addition to facilitating transactions between relatives, friends, and businesses, it functions as a kind of social network, where users can share and comment on their payments to connect and build community.

Operational Features and Functions of Venmo

Payment methods: Users can link a bank account to make payments using a debit or credit card.

Transfer speed: ACH transfers take approximately one day, though they may take longer in some cases.

Transfer limit: Up to $60,000 per week for verified users.

Additional services: Functions as a social payment network. Allows online and in-store purchases.

Advantages of Venmo

  • Intuitive and easy-to-use interface
  • Instant transfers between Venmo accounts
  • Ability to transfer money to other bank accounts

Disadvantages of Venmo

  • Security risks
  • Not suitable for international transfers
  • Lack of privacy, meaning your transactions and comments can be seen by others if you don't adjust your preferences.

Zelle

Zelle is a service that allows money transfers between bank accounts compatible with the Zelle network. It is directly integrated into most bank apps and websites, requiring only the recipient’s email or phone number to send money.

Operational Features and Functions of Zelle

  • Payment methods: Operates through banks that offer the Zelle service.
  • Transfer speed: Immediate.
  • Transfer limit: Varies by bank, approximately $500 per day.
  • Additional services: Integrated into most U.S. banks for easy account-to-account transfers.

Advantages of Zelle

  • Fast and free service
  • No need for recipient’s bank details
  • No limits on receiving money

Disadvantages of Zelle

  • No standalone app
  • Not supported by all banks
  • Only works within the United States

Cash App

Cash App is an application for sending, receiving, and saving money. It's also easy to shop online and make payments between friends.

Operational Features and Functions of Cash App

  • Payment methods: Cash Card debit card.
  • Transfer speed: Standard transfers take up to three days, or immediate transfers with fees.
  • Transfer limit: Up to $7,500 per week for verified users.
  • Additional services: Access to Cash Card, a free debit card linked to your app balance.

Advantages of Cash App

  • Security measures to protect user data
  • Available debit card
  • Ability to send and receive money via Cashtag, QR code, email, or phone number

Disadvantages of Cash App

  • Not compatible with international transfers
  • Fees for credit card usage

4 Best Apps for Sending Money Internationally

The services mentioned above are suitable for domestic transfers within the United States. If you intend to send money internationally, consider the following alternatives.

Comun

Comun is a digital platform that allows users to send and receive money between accounts. It is an excellent option for our community, offering services available in Spanish and enabling both domestic transactions and international remittances. It also features competitive pricing for users seeking accessible solutions.

Operational Features and Functions of Comun

  • Payment methods: Comun account and direct deposits.
  • Transfer speed: within minutes (less than 30 minutes).
  • International transfer limits*: Comun uses cumulative limits:
    • 1 day: $2,999
    • 7 days: $4,999
    • 14 days: $7,999
    • 30 days: $9,999
    • 60 days: $11,999
    • 90 days: $19,999
  • Amounts sent are aggregated within each time window. For example, if you send $2,999 today, you may only send an additional $2,000 in the next six days until you reach the $4,999 limit for seven days.
  • Additional services: Ability to open an account with the official ID from your country.

Advantages of Comun

  • Enables money transfers without complications
  • Maximizes every dollar so your loved ones receive more
  • Allows account opening with the official ID from your country

Disadvantages of Comun

  • The recipient must have a Comun account for domestic transfers, but only needs name, phone number, and date of birth to receive money.

MoneyGram

MoneyGram is a platform that enables international money transfers via website, mobile app, or physical retail locations.

Operational Features and Functions of MoneyGram

  • Payment methods: Cash, card, bank account, and online banking.
  • Transfer speed: Up to one day.
  • Transfer limit: Up to $10,000 online.
  • Additional services: Bill payments and other international services.

Advantages of MoneyGram

  • Global coverage
  • Available at numerous retail locations

Disadvantages of MoneyGram

  • Unfavorable exchange rates for the user
  • High transaction fees

Western Union

Western Union is a global money transfer network operating in over 200 countries. It offers various receipt methods, including bank deposit, cash pickup, and digital wallets.

Operational Features and Functions of Western Union

  • Payment methods: Cash, card, bank account, and online banking.
  • Transfer speed: Minutes to several days, depending on the delivery method.
  • Transfer limit: Up to $5,000 online.
  • Additional services: Broad global presence.

Advantages of Western Union

  • Presence in over 200 countries
  • Cash pickup option

Disadvantages of Western Union

  • High transfer fees
  • Unfavorable exchange rates

Remitly

Remitly is an international money transfer service operating in more than 170 countries.

Operational Features and Functions of Remitly

  • Payment methods: Bank account, debit card, and credit card.
  • Transfer speed: Express transfer is immediate; Economy transfer can take up to 5 days.
  • Transfer limit: Depends on verification level. For example, a new user has a $3,000 monthly limit for transfers to Mexico.
  • Additional services: Home delivery option.

Advantages of Remitly

  • Multiple delivery methods available
  • Affordable fees

Disadvantages of Remitly

  • Higher fees for express transfers
  • Limited availability in certain regions

In summary, Comun offers a simple and accessible solution for transferring money from the United States to other Latin American countries—directly, quickly, and securely. It allows users to deposit funds onto a debit card, facilitating immediate access and improving daily life for thousands of migrants.

3 Apps for Sending Money App-to-App

Lastly, we present alternatives for making international transfers between users of the same application, such as:

Wise

Wise is a financial technology company offering low-cost international transfers at real exchange rates.

Operational Features and Functions of Wise

  • Payment methods: Bank account.
  • Transfer speed: Instant.
  • Transfer limit: Up to $5,000 per month.
  • Additional services: Multi-currency account.

Advantages of Wise

  • Affordable transfer fees
  • Competitive exchange rate

Disadvantages of Wise

  • Some countries may have restrictions
  • Some transfers may incur additional charges

Revolut

Revolut is a fintech that allows you to send, receive, and make international money transfers.

Operational Features and Functions of Revolut

  • Payment methods: Revolut account and prepaid debit card.
  • Transfer speed: Instant between Revolut users; up to several business days for external accounts.
  • Transfer limit: No fixed limits.
  • Additional services: Automatic savings and financial analytics.

Advantages of Revolut

  • Competitive pricing
  • Fast transfers

Disadvantages of Revolut

  • Features vary by country
  • No physical branches

PayPal

PayPal is an online payment platform that allows users to send and receive money from many countries.

Operational Features and Functions of PayPal

  • Payment methods: Account balance, debit and credit card.
  • Transfer speed: Generally immediate.
  • Transfer limit: Up to $10,000 per transfer.
  • Additional services: Link multiple payment methods and receive payments from other users.

Advantages of PayPal

  • High security standards to protect financial information
  • Broad global presence and acceptance

Disadvantages of PayPal

  • High transaction fees
  • Unfavorable exchange rates

Take Control of Your Transfers with Comun

There are many reliable and accessible apps and services for making transfers within the United States and to international destinations. It is essential to analyze and compare the features of each one according to your priorities and needs.

Comun is a financial service designed to meet everyday needs in the United States, with an app and platform available in Spanish, making account opening fast and easy. It also simplifies remittance transfers to Latin America so your family receives more money with less hassle with competitive fees. Without a doubt, it ranks among the most trusted apps for making your life easier in the United States.

International Money Transfers

How to send money via Western Union? Complete guide and key tips

8 min de lectura

Western Union is one of the most recognized remittance services worldwide due to its extensive experience, coverage, and accessibility. Many immigrants choose it to send money to their families from the United States.

If you want to optimize the amount your family receives, it is very important to understand the different sending methods available with Western Union, as well as the fees each method generates.

For this reason, we will explain step by step how to send money through Western Union, including the requirements, different modalities, and the advantages and disadvantages of using this international agency.

What is Western Union and How Does It Work to Send Money?

Western Union is a network specialized in international money transfers, available through a large number of physical locations and online methods. It is an accessible method for sending remittances, as it is not necessary to have a banking account to use its services.

It offers two primary methods for international money transfers: online and in-person at a physical agency.

These are the requirements to send money through Western Union from the United States:

What Is Required to Make a Western Union Money Transfer?

  1. Be at least 18 years old
  2. Valid photo identification
    1. If visiting a Western Union agency in person, you may present your passport and, in some cases, your driver's license.
    2. If using the westernunion.com process, you must upload a photo of your ID and possibly a selfie or other identity verification requirements.
  3. Recipient’s information
    1. Ensure that you have the complete and correct details of the person receiving the money:
      1. Full name (as it appears on their identification)
      2. Recipient’s country and city
      3. Delivery method (cash pickup, bank deposit, or other)
      4. Payment method (card, bank account, or cash)

Comparison Between Western Union and Comun

Platform Fee Exchange rate (USD - MXN) You Pay Estimated Amount Received
Western Union $4.99 - 15 USD 1 USD = 16.70 MXN* 300 USD + fee 4,900 - 5,010 MXN
Comun From 2.99 USD, up to applicable limits 1 USD = 17 MXN* 300 USD + fee 5,100 MXN

*please note the exchane rate is subject to change at anytime.

In addition to offering more favorable fees and exchange rates for international money transfers, Comun lets you send money 365 days a year digitally from your home, including holidays, which can be affected by longer wait times due to increased customer volume.

Steps to Send Money Through Western Union: Online and In Person

Currently, Western Union allows you to make international money transfers from the U.S. through its website, mobile app, or in person.

Sending Money Online with Western Union

If you prefer to send money online through Western Union, simply follow these steps:

Log in or register on their platform

To open an account with Western Union, you must have the previously mentioned documents and complete the identity verification process.

Then, log in to the Western Union app or website.

Select destination country and amount

With Western Union, you can choose from a wide variety of destinations in Latin America and worldwide, including Mexico, the Dominican Republic, Colombia, Argentina, and others.

Choose payment method

Western Union offers various payment methods such as credit card, debit card, bank deposit, and cash payment.

Enter recipient information

Make sure to enter the recipient’s details correctly.

Confirm and obtain the tracking number (MTCN)

Once all information is entered, verify its accuracy and confirm the transaction. You will then receive a tracking number to monitor the transfer.

Sending Money to a Western Union Agency

If you prefer to send money in person, follow these steps:

Locate a nearby agency

To find the agency closest to your home, visit the website and select the “Find Location” option. Enter your ZIP code and review the available locations.

You may also call Western Union customer service at 1-800-325-6000 for more information.

Fill out the sending form

Go to the service counter and request the sending form, which you must fill out using the same details required for the online form.

Submit payment and fees to the agent

Once the form is filled out correctly, pay the agent the total amount plus the applicable fee.

Receive the tracking number (MTCN)

Finally, receive the tracking number and share it with the recipient so they can collect the money correctly.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Western Union for Remittances

Western Union is a popular option for sending remittances securely and quickly, used by thousands of immigrants in the United States every month.

Below are the main advantages and disadvantages of sending money with Western Union.

Advantages

Extensive global coverage and physical presence

Western Union allows you to send money to almost any part of the world, with approximately 500,000 agencies across more than 200 countries. It even offers transfers to rural and hard-to-reach areas.

Fast cash transfers

If you need to send money urgently, Western Union offers a cash pickup option, available within minutes.

Brand recognition and established history

With over a century of experience, Western Union has a strong reputation and proven security in money transfers through its global network.

Disadvantages

High fees

Generally, the smaller the amount sent, the higher the fee. Fees vary depending on the payment and delivery method and typically range between $4.99 and $15 USD, excluding currency conversion.

Uncompetitive exchange rate

In addition to the initial fee, you must account for the loss due to currency exchange, which is calculated using a less competitive margin than the market rate. As a result, your family receives less money compared to other options.

Sending limits

For unverified users, the sending limit is $3,000 USD per transaction. For verified accounts, the limit is $50,000 USD.

Lack of transparency in fee structure

Western Union’s fees are variable and depend on multiple factors such as the destination country, payment method, delivery method, and transfer amount.

Comun: A Fast, Transparent, and Affordable Alternative to Send Money to Your Family

There is no doubt that Western Union is one of the most well-established remittance services due to its long history and ease of access. However, it is important for users to choose the option that best fits their needs.

Before making a money transfer, it is essential to clearly understand all fees and additional costs; otherwise, your family may receive less money without prior notice.

Comun is the comprehensive solution that makes sending remittances easier and more affordable.

Additionally, it offers:

  • A mobile app also available in Spanish that allows you to send money easily to more than 17 countries in Latin America.
  • Your first money transfer is free, and afterward, you pay a fee starting at $2.99 USD  per transfer, up to the applicable limits.
  • You need a mobile device to open your account, an official identification from your country (passport, consular ID, driver’s license, among others), and a US residential address.
  • 24/7 customer support available in Spanish.
  • High security standards that help your money arrive safely and track your transfer in real time.
  • Transparent remittance fees.

Open your Comun account today.

Frequently Asked Questions

If you still have questions about how Western Union works, review our FAQ section:

Can I send money to myself through Western Union?

Yes, if you are traveling to another country and do not have a banking account, you can send money to yourself.

Why can’t I send money through Western Union?

There may be several reasons, such as exceeding the sending limit, rejected payment method, or incorrect recipient information.

How much does Western Union charge to send money?

Transfer fees depend on the recipient country, the amount, payment method, and delivery method.

Checking account

Cómo Depositar Dinero en la Cuenta Bancaria de Otra Persona

8 min de lectura

Entendiendo los Conceptos Básicos

En el mundo interconectado de hoy, la capacidad de depositar dinero en la cuenta bancaria de otra persona es una habilidad valiosa. Ya sea que estés ayudando a un amigo necesitado, gestionando los gastos del hogar o dirigiendo un negocio, entender los matices de transferir fondos de manera segura es esencial. Las transferencias de banco a banco son un método popular para transferir dinero de un banco a otro, utilizando funciones de transferencia externa en los sitios web de los bancos y las cooperativas de crédito como ubicaciones viables para estos servicios. Comparar las transferencias de banco a banco con otros métodos, como las transferencias electrónicas y las aplicaciones de transferencia de dinero, es crucial, ya que pueden existir posibles tarifas y límites a considerar.

Diferentes Métodos de Depositar Dinero

Existen numerosas formas de depositar fondos en la cuenta bancaria de otra persona, incluyendo conocer los detalles de la cuenta bancaria del destinatario para transferencias electrónicas, lo cual es crucial para una transacción fluida:

  • Depósitos en Efectivo: Hacer un depósito en efectivo directamente en una sucursal bancaria es sencillo, pero puede estar sujeto a limitaciones o restricciones debido a políticas de seguridad.
  • Transferencias de Banco a Banco: Las transferencias bancarias en línea o las transferencias electrónicas entre cuentas bancarias se utilizan comúnmente para transferencias más grandes o urgentes.
  • Servicios de Terceros: Utilizar aplicaciones de transferencia de dinero como Venmo, Apple Cash y PayPal es una forma popular y fácil de enviar dinero electrónicamente de manera instantánea. Estas aplicaciones requieren que los usuarios creen una cuenta, vinculen una fuente de pago como una cuenta bancaria o tarjeta, y aseguren que el destinatario tenga una cuenta con la misma aplicación, ofreciendo una solución conveniente para transferencias rápidas entre personas.
  • Cheques: Depositar un cheque personal o de caja puede ser más seguro cuando se transfieren cantidades significativas.

Esta sección puede discutir los beneficios de cada método, como las cantidades mínimas de depósito directo o las posibles tarifas de transferencia electrónica, y los plazos esperados, desde el mismo día hábil hasta unos pocos días hábiles para el procesamiento.

Paso a Paso: Depositar Efectivo y Cheques

Depositar dinero en la cuenta bancaria de otra persona puede ser esencial por varias razones. Las personas a menudo necesitan transferir fondos para pagar el alquiler, ayudar a miembros de la familia o liquidar cuentas directamente en la cuenta de otra persona. Este proceso, que implica transferir dinero directamente a la cuenta bancaria de otra persona, generalmente a través de transferencias ACH o transferencias electrónicas, es legal y está regulado para prevenir problemas como el lavado de dinero. Es crucial tener detalles precisos como el número de cuenta bancaria del destinatario y el número de ruta bancaria. Siguiendo estos pasos detallados, puedes asegurarte de que tus transacciones se ejecuten de manera fluida y segura.

Para depositar efectivo o un cheque, sigue estos pasos:

  1. Reúne la Información Necesaria: Obtén el número de cuenta y los detalles de la institución financiera de la persona correcta.
  2. Visita el Banco: En la sucursal bancaria, completa una ficha de depósito con el número de cuenta del destinatario y la cantidad de efectivo o cheque.
  3. Verificación: Algunos bancos pueden requerir identificación, especialmente si estás depositando en la cuenta de otra persona.
  4. Recibo: Siempre obtén un recibo como prueba del depósito en efectivo o depósito de cheque, asegurándote de que los fondos lleguen a la cuenta bancaria del destinatario.

Transferencias en Línea y Pagos Móviles

Utilizar la banca en línea o móvil para depositar dinero ofrece conveniencia y rapidez. Aquí te mostramos cómo usar estas plataformas de manera efectiva:

  • Configuración: Asegúrate de que ambas partes tengan cuentas en línea activas. Esto puede implicar vincular una tarjeta de débito o configurar una aplicación de banca móvil.
  • Ejecuta la Transferencia: Para transferir dinero, utiliza los detalles de la cuenta bancaria del destinatario o emplea varios métodos electrónicos, incluyendo aplicaciones como Venmo, PayPal, Zelle o Western Union, para una experiencia de transacción sin problemas.
  • Confirmación: Tanto el remitente como el destinatario deben recibir confirmación de que el dinero ha sido depositado en la cuenta de ahorros o cuenta corriente del destinatario.

Consideraciones de Privacidad y Seguridad

Al enviar dinero a la cuenta bancaria de otra persona, considera estas medidas de privacidad y seguridad:

  • Verifica los Detalles: Revisa dos veces los detalles de la cuenta del destinatario, incluyendo el número de cuenta bancaria y el número de ruta bancaria.
  • Protocolos de Seguridad: Utiliza redes seguras para transacciones en línea para prevenir violaciones de datos.
  • Monitorea las Transacciones: Revisa regularmente tus estados de cuenta bancarios para detectar cualquier transacción no autorizada rápidamente. Ten en cuenta los aspectos legales y las políticas de las instituciones financieras relacionadas con el depósito de dinero en la cuenta de otra persona.

Este es un proceso que se puede dominar con una atención cuidadosa a los detalles y la seguridad. Siguiendo los pasos descritos anteriormente, puedes asegurarte de que tus transferencias de dinero sean efectivas y seguras. Recuerda, la clave para transacciones financieras exitosas reside en una preparación minuciosa y un seguimiento vigilante, asegurando que cada transacción fortalezca la confianza y la seguridad en nuestros sistemas financieros.

Legalidad y Cumplimiento

Los bancos están obligados por ley a reportar ciertos tipos de transacciones a organismos reguladores para prevenir y monitorear actividades ilegales como el lavado de dinero. En los Estados Unidos, por ejemplo, las instituciones financieras deben presentar un Reporte de Transacción en Efectivo (CTR) para transacciones en efectivo que superen los $10,000 durante un solo día hábil. Del mismo modo, las actividades sospechosas que pueden no cumplir con los criterios del CTR pero que son inusuales o no tienen un propósito legal aparente también deben ser reportadas a través de Reportes de Actividad Sospechosa (SARs).

Para los depositantes y destinatarios, esto significa que cualquier transacción grande podría llevar a un escrutinio adicional. Es importante que ambas partes mantengan registros del origen de los fondos y el propósito de la transacción, ya que estos podrían ser requeridos en una investigación o auditoría. Ser consciente de estos requisitos ayuda a asegurar que ambas partes mantengan la transparencia y eviten complicaciones legales no intencionales.

Implicaciones Legales de Transferir Dinero en Nombre de Otros

Al transferir dinero en nombre de otros, los individuos asumen responsabilidades significativas y deben ser conscientes del marco legal que rige dichas actividades. La principal preocupación legal aquí es el riesgo de involucrarse inadvertidamente en prácticas financieras no autorizadas, como operar como un transmisor de dinero no licenciado, lo cual puede conllevar severas sanciones, incluyendo multas y prisión. Es crucial tener acuerdos claros y registros cuando se manejan transacciones financieras para otra persona, particularmente en escenarios comerciales o de cuidado.

Además, transferir dinero en nombre de otros puede exponer a una persona a riesgos de fraude. Si los fondos se usan incorrectamente, tanto la persona que maneja la transacción como el destinatario podrían enfrentar acciones legales o pérdidas financieras. Es recomendable utilizar métodos documentados y canales formales para transferir dinero para protegerse contra malentendidos o fraudes, asegurando que los fondos se usen para los fines previstos.

Directrices para Transferencias Internacionales

Las transferencias internacionales no solo son más complejas debido a la participación de múltiples sistemas financieros, sino que también vienen con medidas de cumplimiento más estrictas. Al enviar dinero al extranjero, se deben considerar las regulaciones de ambos países, el remitente y el destinatario. Los requisitos de cumplimiento podrían incluir proporcionar identificación adicional, divulgar la fuente de los fondos y detallar el propósito de la transferencia.

Las tasas de conversión de moneda y las tarifas también son factores significativos en las transferencias internacionales. Las tasas de cambio pueden variar considerablemente según las instituciones financieras o servicios utilizados, lo que podría afectar la cantidad recibida en el otro extremo. Además, las transferencias electrónicas internacionales están sujetas a regulaciones como las impuestas por la Oficina de Control de Activos Extranjeros (OFAC) en los EE. UU., que puede bloquear transacciones que involucren países, individuos o entidades específicos.

Entender estas directrices ayuda a asegurar que las transferencias de dinero internacionales se ejecuten de manera fluida y legal, minimizando el riesgo de demoras o problemas legales y asegurando el cumplimiento con los estándares regulatorios globales.

Manda dinero a tu país
de manera segura⁴

Envía al extranjero con tranquilidad con tu cuenta Común¹
¡Abre tu cuenta en 3 minutos!

Abre tu cuenta

Conclusión

Depositar dinero en la cuenta de otra persona es un proceso enriquecido con varios métodos, consideraciones legales y pasos prácticos para asegurar transacciones financieras seguras y protegidas. Hay varios métodos, consideraciones legales y pasos prácticos para asegurar transacciones financieras seguras y protegidas al depositar dinero en la cuenta de otra persona. Ya sea que elijas depositar efectivo en una sucursal bancaria, utilizar transferencias en línea o realizar pagos móviles, entender las complejidades de cada método es crucial para una gestión efectiva del dinero.

Este artículo ha explorado los marcos legales que protegen estas transacciones y las medidas de cumplimiento necesarias para las transferencias tanto nacionales como internacionales, proporcionándote el conocimiento para navegar en este ámbito con confianza. Recuerda, la clave para transacciones financieras exitosas reside en una preparación minuciosa y un seguimiento vigilante, asegurando que cada transacción fortalezca la confianza y la seguridad en nuestros sistemas financieros. Con este conocimiento, estás bien equipado para manejar las responsabilidades de depositar dinero en la cuenta de otra persona de manera eficiente y ética.

Instant payments

How do I send money through Xoom? Your complete 7-step guide

8 min de lectura

Today, sending money to other countries has become a basic need for millions of immigrants living in the United States.

According to the IDFR ( International Day of Family Remittances) campaign in 2025, over the last decade, immigrants sent around 5 trillion dollars in remittances to their countries of origin, which are essential for food, housing, health, and other basic expenses.

To meet this need, there are applications such as Xoom, a PayPal service for transferring money using various payment methods and in a secure manner.

In this guide, we will review how to send money with Xoom step by step, its main features, and some alternatives to connect with your family outside the U.S.

What is Xoom, and is it safe to send money with this service?

Xoom is a digital transfer network owned by PayPal that operates entirely online and offers different sending options to facilitate transactions.

It has become one of the most popular options for making international digital money transfers, due to the backing provided by PayPal, which gives users a sense of security.

In addition to PayPal’s backing, Xoom has high security standards for transferring money, such as SSL encryption and the VeriSign seal.

Additionally, its services are available to send money from the United States to more than 70 countries, including Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Peru, among others.

7 detailed steps to send money with Xoom

To send money through Xoom, just follow the steps below.

Access Xoom (web or mobile application) and sign in or register

You can choose to log in via the website www.xoom.com or the mobile application. Once there, sign in or open an account with your email address. You can also use your PayPal account to access.

Select the destination country and the amount to send

Choose the country to which you want to send the transfer. Then you will see the sending options available for the selected destination.

Choose the sending method

Xoom offers the following payment methods:

  • Bank deposit
  • Cash pickup at physical locations, such as Oxxo or Elektra
  • Mobile top-up
  • Bill payment
  • Cash delivery

Provide the recipient’s details

The information you must enter is:

  • Full name, as it appears on their official ID
  • Address
  • Phone number
  • Bank account (if applicable, depending on the sending method)

Select your payment method

Next, enter the amount you want to send and select the payment method, among which are:

  • Linked bank account
  • Debit card or credit card
  • Available balance in your PayPal account

Review and confirm the transaction

Before confirming the transfer, Xoom will display the details so you can verify they are correct, along with the amount corresponding to fees, as well as the exchange rate used for the currency conversion.

Track your transfer with the tracking number

Obtain a tracking number and check the status of your transfer directly in Xoom’s application or website.

Key aspects to consider when using Xoom

Although Xoom is a popular alternative for making fast and secure transfers, it is important to consider several aspects before choosing this option.

Sending fees

Xoom’s sending fees are not fixed; they depend on the destination country, the amount to send, and the payment method.

Generally, the most expensive method is with a credit card and the least expensive is through an  account.


Platform Fee Exchange rate Delivery time Delivery options
Xoom From 2.99 USD, depending on the sending type Less favorable Minutes to hours Bank deposit, cash pickup, home delivery
Común Fee starting at 2.99 USD, up to the applicable limits Competitive (Clarification: Results may vary depending on destination country and sending method) Minutes Cash pickup, bank deposit

Exchange rate

The exchange rate can be another drawback because, in addition to being calculated directly on Xoom’s platform, it varies depending on the selected transfer method.

Sending limits

Xoom imposes sending limits that depend on each account’s verification level. For unverified users residing in the U.S., the daily limit is $2,999 USD. By contrast, verified users can send up to $10,000 or $50,000 USD per day, depending on their verification level.

Receiving options

Xoom has different receiving options, but they may vary depending on the destination country.

In general, it is possible to send money for cash pickup at different payout locations, by bank deposit, top-up, or bill payment.

Security and reliability

Xoom is backed by PayPal, in addition to SSL/TLS encryption to protect your financial information and anti-fraud monitoring to ensure your money reaches its destination.

Delivery times

Generally, money transfers via debit card and cash are reflected within minutes. However, other sending methods, such as bank deposit, can take from 1 business day.

The total time will appear before you confirm your transaction in Xoom’s application or on its website.

Accessibility

Xoom is also available in Spanish and, overall, is easy for migrants in the United States to use.

Modern alternatives to sending money with Xoom: Why is Común a smart choice?

Sending money outside the U.S. is essential, as is having efficient international transfer services such as Xoom. However, there are also more innovative options that offer you greater advantages and lower costs so that your family and friends receive much more.

Común is an innovative and comprehensive financial service that meets the financial needs of users living in the United States, especially immigrants. Unlike Xoom, Común has a specialized focus and transparent fees.

With Común:

  • Open your account with an official ID from your country; more than 100 identifications are accepted.
  • After your first free transfer, pay a fee starting at $2.99 USD per transfer, up to the applicable limits.
  • Access customer service in Spanish and English, available 24/7.
  • Get a Visa debit card to make purchases at physical merchants.
  • Manage your finances from Común’s mobile platform, where you can sync your external bank account and manage your finances from the Común platform.

Still unsure which option is most convenient for sending money? Discover Común and get to know the easy and safe side of finance.

Frequently asked questions

If you want to learn more, see our FAQ section

How do I send money from Mexico to the United States using Xoom?

It is not possible to send money from Mexico through Xoom, since it only allows transfers from the United States, Canada, and other European countries.

How long does it take for money to arrive via Xoom?

Depending on the sending method, it ranges from minutes to up to 3 business days.

Is it safe to use Común to send money to Latin America?

Yes, Común has the necessary security measures in place to keep your money and personal data safe.

Can I use Común even if I don’t have a PayPal account?

Yes, Común is an independent platform from PayPal, and you can open an account with official ID from your country.

Can I make cash deposits if I don’t have a bank account in the U.S.?

Yes, Común allows you to deposit cash at numerous locations near you.

Immigration

H-1B visa: what it is, requirements, and process explained for immigrants

8 min de lectura

Finding a path that gives you job opportunities in the United States can be hard work, especially if you’re unfamiliar with the different visa types offered by the U.S. government.

The H-1B visa is an option that could open the door to a new life in the U.S. In this guide, we explain what it is, what it’s for, who can apply, when it applies, and its benefits and limitations.

It’s essential to understand this visa’s features—as well as how it differs from other work visas—so you can ensure it fits your professional goals in the country.

With this information, you’ll be able to plan a strategy to obtain the visa and fully establish yourself in the United States.

What is the H-1B visa in the United States?

The H-1B visa is authorization granted to foreign workers to temporarily perform specialty occupations that generally require specialized knowledge and prior experience.

It is a nonimmigrant visa with an initial duration of 3 years and, in most cases, can be extended up to a maximum of 6 years.

There are exceptions, such as when the temporary worker is in the process of obtaining permanent residence, in which case the visa may be extended for a longer period.

4 main requirements to obtain the H-1B visa

Before starting the immigration process, you should know the H-1B requirements and verify that your background aligns with them to determine eligibility.

1. Minimum education level

To obtain an H-1B visa, you must have a higher education degree or its U.S. equivalent. The job offer must also be related to the specialty area of the degree presented.

2. Job offer from a U.S. employer

As with the EB-3 visa, the H-1B also requires a job offer from a U.S. employer, who must file Form I-129 with USCIS.

3. Common professions where it applies

Keep in mind that this visa is used for jobs requiring specialized knowledge, and openings most often arise in the following areas:

  • Various branches of engineering.
  • Information technology, such as programming, software development, etc.
  • Sciences, such as chemistry, biology, and physics.
  • Healthcare.
  • Finance, economics, and accounting.
  • Architecture, mathematics, and technical fields.

4. Annual visa cap and the lottery process.

Another key point is that this visa has an annual issuance cap, divided as follows:

  • Regular H-1B: 65,000 per fiscal year.
  • Advanced degree exemption: more than 20,000 for U.S. master’s and doctoral degrees.

Because filings often exceed these limits, USCIS established a selection system consisting of electronic registration and a random lottery.

The draw occurs in two phases: first the 65,000 regular slots are selected, and then 20,000 additional slots are drawn for U.S. advanced degree holders.

Between March and April, employers receive notification of the lottery results. If not selected, you may wait for a second round if quotas aren’t filled or, otherwise, apply the following year.

What is the H-1B application process?

Below is how the H-1B application process works.

1. Register in USCIS’s system

First, the U.S. employer must register the candidate on USCIS’s official site during the designated window, generally in March. The registration fee—listed on the same site—must also be paid.

If the candidate is selected, the employer receives a USCIS notice and can proceed to the next stage.

Note that before filing with USCIS, the employer must obtain a certified Labor Condition Application (LCA) from the Department of Labor (DOL).

2. Employer files the petition

After selection, the employer has 90 days to file Form I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker, along with required documentation.

At this stage, it’s necessary to show the position is a specialty occupation and that the candidate meets the requirements.

3. USCIS review and approval

USCIS reviews the filing and, if needed, issues a Request for Evidence to seek additional information or clarification.

If everything is in order, the employer receives an approval notice, and the candidate proceeds with consular processing or a change-of-status request.

4. Consular processing or change of status

If the candidate is outside the U.S., they must attend a U.S. consulate, complete Form DS-160, and appear for a consular interview.

If the candidate is already in the U.S. under another status, the employer files the H-1B petition indicating the worker is in the United States.

In both cases, USCIS approval is required before visa issuance can proceed.

Benefits and limitations of the H-1B visa

H-1B holders enjoy several benefits that can improve their lives and those of their families; however, it’s also important to note the limitations.

Benefits

Lawful work in the United States

Although temporary, the H-1B allows you to work legally in the United States in your field of specialty. This can open many doors and strengthen your professional experience.

Potential path to permanent residence

H-1B workers may later pursue permanent residence (a Green Card) and extend benefits to immediate family members such as a spouse and unmarried children under 21.

Limitations

Maximum duration of 6 years

As noted, this visa does not automatically confer permanent residence; it lasts a maximum of 6 years. Still, it can be a first step toward it.

Employer dependency

This visa depends entirely on the employer extending the job offer and completing the filing process.

Annual cap

The visa is numerically capped, and filings typically exceed the annual cap, reducing the likelihood of selection.

To prevent these limits from becoming obstacles, consider planning ahead if you intend to pursue permanent residence. You can also evaluate other work visas, such as EB-2 and EB-3, which may be more suitable for long-term plans in the United States.

Take the next step on your immigration path with Común

Here we covered how to file for the H-1B visa, the requirements, benefits, limitations, and who it’s ideal for.

When you arrive in the United States, you’ll need an ally to help you manage your finances easily. Meet Común!

  • Debit card for everyday purchases and payments.
  • Fast money transfers to your home country.
  • Secure payment options.

Open your Común account today and manage your money in the U.S.

Frequently asked questions

How do I go from H-1B to a Green Card?

Your employer must sponsor permanent residence under an employment-based category, file PERM with the DOL, and then file Form I-140.

How long does the H-1B last?

A maximum of 6 years.

How much does an H-1B visa cost?

Form I-129: from $460 to $780.

An anti-fraud fee may apply.

Instant payments

What is Venmo and how does it work? The Ultimate Guide for Immigrants to the United States

8 min de lectura

Have you heard of Venmo? It is a digital payment application that has gained popularity in the United States in recent years. According to recent data, in 2024 the mobile application reached 68.3 million active users, representing an 8.8% increase compared to 2023.

The importance this mobile application has acquired cannot be denied, which is why knowing what Venmo is in the United States can be very useful to send and receive money from family and friends quickly and securely.

As a foreign national living in the U.S., you must ensure that you choose a financial platform that meets your needs for sending money to your home country and making payments with ease.

In this guide, we clarify all your potential questions about how to use Venmo in other languages like Spanish, what it is for, the requirements to open an account, the benefits this mobile app offers, and also its limitations.

What Is Venmo and How Does It Work?

Venmo is a highly popular P2P (peer-to-peer) payment mobile application in the U.S. Its primary purpose is to facilitate the instant transfer of money between friends and family, in addition to allowing users to link bank accounts and cards.

Venmo’s business model is based on charging fees for services such as credit card transactions, instant transfers of money to bank accounts, and transactions using its physical card.

Some of the most common reasons immigrants use Venmo include:

  • Paying monthly rent

  • Receiving wages from occasional jobs

  • Paying or receiving money from friends and family

  • Lending or repaying money to acquaintances

Key Features of Venmo: What Can You Do With It in the U.S.?

To fully understand what Venmo is in the United States, it is important to explore the functionalities this P2P payment service offers its users to simplify their lives:

  • Instant sending and receiving of money between Venmo users
    These are the mobile app’s most important features, as it allows for instant transfers without charging a fee between Venmo users.
    It also enables adding notes or emojis to identify each transaction and the option to use the mobile app’s balance or a linked bank account.

  • Use of Venmo Debit Card (Mastercard) for purchases
    Venmo also offers a physical debit card for making purchases at brick-and-mortar establishments. It is valid at any merchant that accepts Mastercard within the United States.
    Additionally, it includes an extra benefit: each purchase with the debit card accumulates cash back for greater savings.

  • Direct deposit for wages and benefits
    You can use your Venmo account to receive your salary or other types of transfers. All you need is your personal QR code.

  • Bank transfers to bank accounts
    Venmo offers two types of bank transfers: standard transfers, which are free and take one to three business days, and instant transfers, which incur a fee of approximately 1.75% and are completed within minutes.

  • Payments to businesses and merchants that accept Venmo
    Another advantage of this service is the “Pay with Venmo” feature, which allows payments at physical or online businesses that accept Venmo.
    This streamlines transactions and enables you to use the balance deposited in the application directly.

  • Social features: comments, “likes,” and bill-splitting
    Lastly, one feature that makes Venmo more appealing is the ability to add comments, likes, and emojis.
    This allows you to request payments from friends and family, add reminders, and split expenses among multiple users.

  • Business profiles for companies
    Venmo allows small businesses and independent workers to create a business profile to receive payments directly into their account via username or QR code.

What Do I Need to Have Venmo? The Reality of Its Availability

Now that you know the benefits of this mobile application in detail, you probably want to learn the requirements to start using it.

Before learning how to pay with Venmo, remember that it only works in the United States.

These are the requirements to use Venmo:

  • Have an Android or iOS phone
    As it is a mobile application, you must have a compatible Android or iOS smartphone and download the mobile app from the corresponding store.

  • Register with a personal phone number
    To register in the mobile app, you need a U.S. phone number and must reside in the country, as Venmo is only available there. You may also register with an email address.

  • Link your U.S. bank account
    Linking a bank account isn't required to create your Venmo account; you can receive money and pay with your balance or a card. However, most features require a linked bank account.

  • Link a debit or credit card
    Another option to access all Venmo’s features is linking a credit or debit card instead of a bank account. This allows you to use the card’s balance for transactions directly from the mobile app.

  • Verify your account
    Account verification is required to access all Venmo features, to confirm users’ identities. Verified users can send up to $60,000 per week, but only if their SSN or ITIN has been confirmed. Non-verified users can send up to $299.99 per week.

To verify your account, Venmo will request the following:

  • Full legal name

  • Mailing address in the United States

  • Date of birth

  • SSN (Social Security Number) or ITIN

How to Transfer Money from Venmo to My Bank Account?

To transfer money from Venmo to your bank account, once it is linked and verified, follow these steps:

1. Log into your account through the mobile app and go to the “Me” tab.

2. Press the “Transfer” or “Add” button.

3. Enter or edit the amount you want to transfer to your bank account.

4. Select the transfer method: “Instant” or “up to 3 biz days,” noting any applicable fees.
5. Confirm the transfer details and complete the process.

If you want more options for depositing money into another person’s account, do not miss these recommendations.

Limitations of Venmo for Immigrants: Why Is It Not a Complete Solution?

The need for immigrants to have an integrated solution allowing access to digital payments, transfers, and other benefits increases daily. Therefore, while Venmo is a popular option for sending and receiving money in the U.S., it may present limitations for immigrants working in the country.

One limiting factor for immigrant communities is the language barrier in customer support. Because it is a service designed for U.S. residents, it is not optimized for people who speak a different language, such as Spanish. In addition, you should have a U.S. bank account.

Your best option may be to entrust your financial assets to a service offered in your language.

Comun: An Excellent Alternative to Venmo for the Immigrant Community in the U.S.

We present Comun, the solution for immigrants seeking to improve the way they send and receive money to family and friends.

Why Is Comun a Great Option for Immigrant Communities in the United States?

  • Comun allows you to open an account with the official identification from your country.
  • It is also a platform available in Spanish without complicated terms.
  • Unlike Venmo, Comun enables you to send remittances to LATAM for an affordable fee starting at $2.99, subject to applicable limits.
  • Access a mobile application to perform your transactions from the palm of your hand.

If you think accessing quality financial services in the U.S. is impossible for immigrants, open your Comun account today and forget about complications.

Disclosures:

“Comun is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank; Member FDIC. The Comun Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A Inc. and may be used everywhere Visa Cards are accepted.”

“Funds in your account are FDIC insured up to $250,000 by ownership category through Community Federal Savings Bank (CFSB), Member FDIC, in the event CFSB fails.”

“A service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Service UniTeller, Inc. is licensed in all states that require a license.”

“Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Please check the app for more details.”

“Comun Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.”

“Direct deposit funds are typically available when we receive the payment file, up to two days before the scheduled payment date. This early availability is not guaranteed.”

Financial Education

How to save money in the USA? Real strategies for immigrants starting from scratch

8 min de lectura

Living in the U.S., without a doubt, represents a major advantage for improving quality of life, due to the job opportunities this country offers both citizens and foreigners. However, adjusting to the pace of life in the United States also means facing various expenses that can affect personal finances, especially for newly arrived immigrants.

Savings strategies are an indispensable ally for reducing financial uncertainty, being prepared for any unforeseen event, and building a full future in a new country.

If you identify with this situation and are navigating difficulties covering monthly expenses, below we show different ways to save money in the USA tailored specifically to the reality of immigrants, as well as alternatives for savings accounts, so you can have full control of your capital.

10 ways to save money in the USA

Saving in the United States means developing a set of habits aimed at optimizing resources and choosing financial services with competitive interest rates.

Setting savings goals is the first step toward starting a healthy, worry-free financial life.

Below, we share some strategies to get the most out of your daily spending.

1. Plan and budget your expenses

Before making any move, it’s essential that you’re clear on the amount of your monthly income and outgoings, so you should start by keeping clear financial records.

To do this, you can use a personal finance and budgeting application or a spreadsheet, in order to record categories such as:

  • Fixed expenses: all expenses you repeat every month such as rent, utilities, transportation, remittances, etc. 
  • Variable expenses: expenses whose amount varies, such as food, entertainment, loans, etc. Based on your income, assign a budget to each. 
  • Savings: it’s very important to make sure you keep a sufficient amount of money after covering your monthly expenses. It will help you build an emergency fund you can use for the unexpected. Set short-term financial goals so you can monitor your progress.

2. Take advantage of deals and coupons

An effective way to take advantage of deals at different department stores is to use an application that helps you compare prices; that way, you can choose an alternative without leaving home.

You can also take advantage of the loyalty programs several stores offer through their mobile applications, such as Safeway and Target.

3. Reduce housing costs

Depending on the city, rent can be one of the highest expenses in your budget. If you find that after covering this item your wallet is too tight, you can consider applying some strategies.

  • Consider sharing an apartment with roommates.
  • Look for an area with accessible rental prices, such as Texas. 
  • By contrast, New York is among the most expensive places to live, so it’s advisable to look for more accessible options.
  • Check your eligibility to access the public housing program with the Housing Authority.

4. Cook at home instead of eating out

Eating at restaurants is always tempting, but it can generate up to 5 times more expenses than preparing food at home. Plan weekly menus and avoid wasting food.

5. Use low-fee remittance services to send money to your country of origin

For immigrants in the United States, sending money home is a basic need, since it is one of the main means of support for their loved ones.

Before sending money to Latin America, make sure to compare different services in terms of transfer fees, exchange rate, delivery methods, and time.

Comun lets you send your first remittance at no cost (Promotion subject to change. Check availability in the mobile app) and offers accessible fees for the following ones. It is a popular option among immigrants for its accessibility and bilingual Spanish-language support, because it shares language, interests, and common goals: bringing families closer through safe and accessible financial solutions.

6. Use public transportation or share rides

Public transportation is a great way to get around a city at low cost. You can choose the bus service, ride-sharing applications, or, for short distances, a bicycle.

7. Look for assistance programs or local benefits available to immigrants

Check the availability of assistance programs in your city, such as medical care at community health clinics and food banks.

For example, the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) provides financial assistance for the purchase of nutritious food. Eligibility for this benefit depends on immigration status, as it requires citizenship or legal residency in the country.

8. Learn about credit and finances as an immigrant

Understanding the U.S. financial system is key to accessing basic services such as a bank account, debit card, credit card, etc. For this, you generally must have an SNN or ITIN. Therefore, it’s advisable to look for accessible options so you can integrate as soon as possible.

In addition, the U.S. government offers a retirement savings plan through the Individual Retirement Account (IRA), which allows you to accumulate money tax-free until it is withdrawn.

9. Buy second-hand to save from the start

Another way to save money is to buy household items at second-hand stores such as Craigslist, OfferUp, and Goodwill. In this way, you can save up to 50% of the budget allocated to these purchases.

10. Take advantage of government benefits

Another support program is Housing Vouchers, which help low-income families with rent payments. On the other hand, the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) is available to workers with low to moderate incomes.

What earns the most money in the United States?

If you’re wondering how to make more money in the USA, you should consider working in some of the country’s sectors if your profile fits any of them.

These are some of the highest-paying jobs in the United States, which will not only allow you to meet your savings goals but also significantly improve your quality of life.

Medicine

Professions related to the health sector in the United States are among the highest salary. Average earnings can reach up to $450,000 USD per year, depending on the specialty.

Public Services

This sector also reaches very good earnings, which average can reach up to $133,800 USD per year. This sector includes jobs related to electricity and the generation of renewable energy.

Information Technology (IT)

This is one of the highest-paying industries worldwide. In the United States, average annual salaries reach approximately $99,500 USD. It encompasses skills related to software development, artificial intelligence, and cybersecurity.

Finance

The average earnings of jobs related to the financial sector exceed $90,000 USD. In this case, you can specialize in professions such as portfolio management and investment banking or financial advisor.

Law

Finally, the legal sector is also very well paid, with average earnings of approximately $176,000 USD per year.

Open your account at Comun easily, quickly, and safely

Saving in the United States doesn’t mean giving up your quality of life, but rather adopting smarter money-management habits and developing a solid financial education.

You can start with simple savings strategies, such as taking advantage of digital discounts, reducing housing expenses, avoiding impulse purchases, and choosing more economical remittance platforms.

The key to strengthening your finances lies in organizing resources with a long-term vision and applying these strategies consistently to move toward your goals.

Meet Comun! The financial platform that addresses day-to-day needs in the United States, through an easy-to-use mobile app, where you can open an account in a matter of minutes with a qualified official ID from your country of origin. Send money to your loved ones without complications, so your family gets more for less. See terms and conditions. Exchange rates and fees may vary by country, amount, and delivery method.

Comun is a digital platform designed to help the immigrant community in the U.S., available in Spanish and English.

Frequently Asked Questions

If you still have questions, check our Frequently Asked Questions section.

Which account fits your needs in the United States?

Comun is a popular alternative among immigrants who seek accessible, quality services. Open your account today and discover all the benefits.

What is the 50-30-20 rule?

It’s a savings method that helps you divide your income to reach your financial goals: 50% for necessities, 30% for discretionary expenses, and 20% for your savings fund.

How can you make money quickly in the United States?

Look for flexible jobs on applications or sell things you no longer use on second-hand sites.

Comun aprovecha el poder de la Comunidad para redefinir la banca de relación digital para los inmigrantes en los EE. UU.

8 min de lectura

Comun no tiene sucursales, pero cuenta con un equipo que apoya a sus clientes las 24 horas del día, los 7 días de la semana, sin salir de sus hogares, en tres idiomas diferentes.

Construir mejor futuro para los inmigrantes en los EE. UU. es un principio fundamental de la misión de Comun. Opciones bancarias accesibles y fáciles de entender son una parte clave del viaje del inmigrante. Sin embargo, las opciones son escasas.

Las opciones complejas, engorrosas y costosas son la norma. Actividades que pueden parecer triviales e intuitivas para los nacidos en los EE. UU. son abrumadoras y confusas para un inmigrante recién llegado. Todo, desde configurar un depósito directo con un empleador hasta enviar dinero a casa, realizar pagos de bienes y servicios o comprender cómo construir un puntaje crediticio, parece demasiado complejo para cualquiera que nunca haya tenido que hacer esto en los EE. UU., y mucho menos en absoluto.

Las tarifas ocultas y las comisiones costosas añaden un nivel de estrés al comenzar una vida financiera en los EE. UU. Entre los saldos mínimos de cuenta, las tarifas mensuales, los cargos por sobregiro, las grandes tarifas de depósito de cheques, las comisiones extorsivas de transferencias internacionales y todo lo demás, mantener y usar una cuenta bancaria en los EE. UU. puede ser costoso. Para los trabajadores manuales, esto puede representar un porcentaje importante de su salario.

Las ubicaciones físicas de los bancos tradicionales también pueden ser escasas en algunas áreas. Dado que abrir una cuenta bancaria o depositar un cheque o efectivo en la cuenta debe hacerse en la sucursal, esto es una carga significativa para alguien que vive en una zona remota. Muchos inmigrantes, a veces trabajando en granjas o fábricas remotas, viven en áreas a kilómetros de distancia de la sucursal bancaria más cercana. Los costos de transporte a esas sucursales se suman a las tarifas ya altas de usar y mantener una cuenta.

Incluso si los servicios bancarios proporcionados fueran más intuitivos, digitales y a un costo menor, queda otra barrera importante. Obtener la documentación necesaria para abrir una cuenta bancaria también puede dificultar el acceso a servicios financieros justos y simples. Los inmigrantes lo suficientemente afortunados como para tener autorización de trabajo aún necesitan reunir documentación importante que no siempre está disponible para ellos. Para aquellos que han llegado a los EE. UU. buscando asilo o mejores oportunidades de trabajo siguiendo un camino más no convencional, los documentos requeridos para abrir una cuenta a menudo son prohibitivos.

Construir una plataforma bancaria 100% digital para resolver los problemas mencionados es parte de lo que Comun busca lograr porque creemos en ayudar a desbloquear la movilidad social. Pero una plataforma digital, de bajo costo e intuitiva no es suficiente. Para navegar este proceso, los inmigrantes necesitan ayuda, y la ayuda se encuentra mejor en una Comunidad que los entiende cuando más lo necesitan.

Es por eso que no solo nuestros clientes son parte de nuestra Comunidad, sino también las personas que los ayudan las 24 horas del día, los 7 días de la semana a través de nuestra aplicación, redes sociales, WhatsApp o por teléfono. Más allá de resolver un problema inmediato, el apoyo brindado va más allá. Enseña y educa, empatiza y se esfuerza por fomentar un sentido de Comunidad de personas que los entienden, en términos que comprenden y en el idioma que hablan. Este es el núcleo de la verdadera banca comunitaria digital. Nuestro equipo les ayuda a configurar su depósito directo, conectarse a Zelle, obtener reembolsos por cargos con los que no están de acuerdo y todo lo demás.

En Comun, el primer paso en este viaje ha comenzado. Nuestro equipo en Mérida, México, es parte de nuestra Comunidad y a la que buscamos servir. Son una extensión de nuestra misión y de nuestra plataforma digital, y un ingrediente necesario para desbloquear la movilidad social para millones de inmigrantes en los EE. UU.

Financial Education

Las Mejores Prácticas para Gestionar tu Cuenta Bancaria en EEUU de Manera Eficiente

8 min de lectura

Gestionar tus cuentas bancarias de manera eficiente implica entender las mejores prácticas para gestionarlas, utilizar los recursos de tu banco o cooperativa de crédito y tomar decisiones financieras informadas. Este artículo explorará estrategias esenciales desde la elección del tipo correcto de banco y el saldo de la cuenta corriente hasta aprovechar la aplicación de banca móvil de tu banco para una gestión óptima de la cuenta.

Comprender tu Cuenta

Explore los diferentes tipos de cuentas bancarias, como cuentas corrientes, cuentas de ahorro y cuentas del mercado monetario en varias instituciones financieras. Aprende sobre sus usos específicos, desde el gasto diario con una tarjeta de débito hasta ahorrar dinero para metas futuras a través de una cuenta de ahorro de alto rendimiento. Domina cómo monitorear los saldos de las cuentas corrientes y rastrear las transacciones financieras utilizando la aplicación de banca móvil de tu banco, asegurando una gestión efectiva del efectivo.

Haz clic aquì para saber mas sobre tu numero de cuenta

Configuración de Alertas de Cuenta

Las alertas de banca móvil son herramientas esenciales en la era de la banca digital, ya que aumentan tu conciencia sobre las actividades de la cuenta y ayudan en la gestión financiera. Emplea prácticas de seguridad robustas para gestionar tu cuenta en línea, como el uso de contraseñas seguras y la habilitación de la autenticación de dos factores. Utiliza las funciones de seguridad de la aplicación móvil de tu banco para protegerte contra el acceso no autorizado y garantizar la seguridad de tus transacciones financieras.

Al configurar alertas, puedes recibir notificaciones para varios eventos, como cuando tu saldo cae por debajo de un cierto umbral, lo que ayuda a prevenir tarifas por sobregiro. Las alertas para depósitos o retiros grandes también pueden ayudar a monitorear transacciones fraudulentas, especialmente importantes en múltiples cuentas bancarias en diferentes instituciones financieras.

Además, muchos bancos y cooperativas de crédito ahora ofrecen opciones de alerta personalizables, que te permiten recibir actualizaciones sobre saldos de cuentas en momentos establecidos o incluso actividades inusuales con tarjetas, asegurando aún más tus transacciones financieras y ayudando a mantener una buena gestión del flujo de efectivo.

Presupuestar y Rastrear Gastos

Un presupuesto efectivo es crucial para la estabilidad financiera, y las herramientas modernas de gestión de dinero están diseñadas para satisfacer esta necesidad proporcionando información detallada sobre tus gastos variables y fijos. Estas herramientas se sincronizan con tus cuentas bancarias para categorizar automáticamente las transacciones, facilitando el seguimiento de dónde va tu dinero e identificando áreas para posibles ahorros.

Utilizar depósitos directos de manera estratégica puede automatizar gran parte de tu planificación financiera, asegurando que los gastos esenciales, como facturas mensuales, se cubran automáticamente, mientras también direccionas dinero a cuentas de ahorro separadas designadas para objetivos específicos como ahorrar para un fondo de emergencia o acumular un pago inicial. Esta configuración de depósito directo no solo simplifica la gestión de las finanzas, sino que también ayuda a mantener la disciplina en la consecución de tus objetivos financieros.

Utilizar Herramientas de Ahorro Automático

Las herramientas de ahorro automático son vitales para construir resiliencia financiera sin requerir intervención manual constante. Configurar transferencias automáticas entre tu cuenta corriente y cuentas de ahorro de alto rendimiento puede mejorar significativamente tus esfuerzos de ahorro al aprovechar las tasas de interés más altas ofrecidas por estas cuentas. Estas herramientas pueden programarse para transferir una cantidad fija o un porcentaje de tu ingreso mensual directamente a una cuenta de ahorro o inversión, asegurando que el ahorro se convierta en una parte continua de tu rutina financiera.

Además, algunos bancos ofrecen funciones como programas de "redondeo", donde las transacciones diarias se redondean al dólar más cercano y la diferencia se transfiere a una cuenta de ahorro separada, convirtiendo efectivamente cada compra en una oportunidad de ahorro. Discutir estas opciones proporciona una visión clara de cómo las herramientas de ahorro automático no solo ayudan a alcanzar objetivos financieros a largo plazo, sino también a gestionar de manera más efectiva la salud financiera diaria.

Minimizar Tarifas

Entender y minimizar las tarifas asociadas con las cuentas bancarias es crucial para mantener tu salud financiera. Las tarifas por servicio mensual, los requisitos de saldo mínimo, las tarifas por sobregiro y otros cargos pueden erosionar rápidamente tus ahorros si no se gestionan adecuadamente. Es importante revisar regularmente los términos y condiciones de cada cuenta bancaria, ya que los bancos a menudo cambian sus estructuras de tarifas. Una estrategia efectiva es mantener un cierto saldo en la cuenta que exima algunas de estas tarifas.

Además, considera usar un banco o cooperativa de crédito que ofrezca opciones de cuentas corrientes y de ahorro sin tarifas. Herramientas como las aplicaciones de análisis de tarifas pueden ayudar a identificar ahorros potenciales sugiriendo cambios en cómo gestionas tus cuentas o incluso recomendando un cambio a una institución financiera diferente que ofrezca tarifas más bajas. Este enfoque proactivo asegura que siempre estés por delante de los gastos innecesarios, preservando más de tu dinero ganado con esfuerzo.

Tarifas Comunes:

  • Tarifas por Servicio Mensual: Cobradas por el mantenimiento de la cuenta, aplicables en muchas cuentas corrientes y de ahorro.
  • Tarifas por Requisitos de Saldo Mínimo: Incurridas cuando los saldos de la cuenta caen por debajo de un umbral especificado.
  • Tarifas por Sobregiro: Cobradas cuando las transacciones exceden el saldo de la cuenta.
  • Tarifas de Cajero Automático: Aplicadas al usar cajeros automáticos fuera de la red de tu banco.
  • Tarifas por Transacción: Algunas cuentas tienen tarifas por ciertos tipos de transacciones, como transferencias electrónicas o incluso retiros excesivos.

Estrategias para Evitar Tarifas:

  • Mantener Saldos Mínimos: Mantén tu cuenta por encima del mínimo requerido para evitar tarifas mensuales.
  • Usar Cajeros Automáticos Dentro de la Red: Retira efectivo de cajeros automáticos dentro de la red de tu banco para evitar tarifas.
  • Configurar Alertas: Monitorea tus saldos de cuenta y recibe notificaciones para prevenir sobregiros.
  • Elegir el Tipo de Cuenta Correcto: Opta por cuentas bancarias que se ajusten a tus hábitos financieros, como cuentas sin tarifas mensuales o cuentas que ofrezcan exenciones de tarifas con depósitos directos.
  • Vincular Cuentas: Vincula tus cuentas corrientes y de ahorro para cubrir automáticamente los déficits y evitar tarifas por sobregiro.
  • Revisar Regularmente los Términos de la Cuenta: Mantente actualizado sobre cualquier cambio en la estructura de tarifas y los términos de servicio de tu banco.
  • Negociar Tarifas: Algunos bancos pueden eximir tarifas si discutes tus opciones de cuenta con ellos, especialmente si eres un cliente de larga data con múltiples cuentas.

Al implementar estas estrategias, puedes minimizar o incluso eliminar muchas de las tarifas típicamente asociadas con la gestión de cuentas bancarias. Este enfoque proactivo no solo ayuda a ahorrar dinero, sino también a mejorar tu salud financiera en general.

Puedes Abrir Tu Cuenta Corriente en Común con Tarjeta VISA¹ Sin Cobros Absurdos

Abre tu cuenta corriente¹ en solo 3 minutos con la identificación de tu país².

Documentos aceptados de toda LATAM:

  • Pasaporte
  • Tarjeta de identificación
  • Licencia de conducir
  • Matrícula consular
  • Visa
  • ¡Y muchos más!

Beneficios inigualables:

  • $0 cargo por apertura
  • $0 balance mínimo
  • $0 comisión mensual

Abre tu cuenta

Aprende mas sobre nuestros servicios

Te explicamos como abrir una cuenta corriente en Estados Unidos

Revisión y Revaluación Regular

Revisar y reevaluar consistentemente tus metas financieras y configuraciones de cuentas bancarias es clave para adaptarte a los cambios en tu situación financiera y en las condiciones del mercado. Esto debe incluir verificar si las tasas de interés de las cuentas de ahorro son competitivas, evaluar los beneficios de tener múltiples cuentas y evaluar si tu banco actual cumple con tus necesidades.

La reevaluación regular puede ayudar a identificar oportunidades para consolidar cuentas, simplificando así las finanzas y potencialmente reduciendo tarifas. Además, considera establecer recordatorios para revisar todos los depósitos directos y pagos automáticos anualmente para asegurar que se alineen con tus objetivos financieros actuales y requisitos de flujo de efectivo. Esta revisión regular ayuda a evitar la complacencia financiera, asegurando que tus arreglos bancarios siempre estén optimizados para tu situación financiera actual y metas de ahorro.

Vinculación de Cuentas para una Gestión Simplificada

Vincular tus diversas cuentas bancarias, ya sea en la misma institución financiera o en varias, puede mejorar enormemente tu capacidad para gestionar las finanzas de manera fluida. Esto puede facilitar transferencias más fáciles entre cuentas, como mover fondos de una cuenta corriente a una cuenta de ahorro, lo cual puede ser esencial para gestionar el flujo de efectivo mensual o ahorrar para gastos planificados como vacaciones o gastos navideños.

Además, muchas instituciones financieras ahora ofrecen herramientas en línea y móviles sofisticadas que proporcionan una vista unificada de todas tus cuentas, incluso si están en diferentes bancos. Esta integración puede ayudarte a comprender mejor tu panorama financiero general, facilitando la toma de decisiones informadas sobre dónde asignar fondos. También, tener un centro centralizado para gestionar múltiples cuentas puede reducir el tiempo invertido en iniciar sesión en varias cuentas separadas y mejorar la precisión de tu presupuesto y seguimiento financiero.

Conclusión

La gestión eficiente de tus cuentas bancarias no solo se trata de proteger tus fondos, sino también de optimizar tus operaciones financieras para apoyar tus metas personales y financieras. A lo largo de este artículo, hemos explorado una variedad de estrategias, desde la elección del tipo correcto de cuenta hasta aprovechar las herramientas avanzadas de banca móvil. Estas prácticas están diseñadas para mejorar tu comprensión financiera, reducir tarifas innecesarias y mejorar la gestión general del flujo de efectivo.

Finalmente, como hemos discutido, utilizar alertas, comprender la estructura de tarifas de tu banco y emplear herramientas de ahorro automáticas son todos aspectos fundamentales para mantener una salud financiera robusta. Las revisiones regulares y la vinculación estratégica de cuentas simplifican aún más el proceso de gestión, permitiendo un viaje financiero más fluido. Al implementar estas mejores prácticas, puedes asegurarte de que tus cuentas bancarias trabajen más para ti, convirtiendo la banca diaria en una herramienta poderosa para lograr estabilidad y éxito a largo plazo.

Financial Education

Descubriendo los tipos de las cuentas bancarias: Guía completa para 2023

8 min de lectura

En el mundo financiero, la elección de una cuenta bancaria adecuada puede marcar una gran diferencia en tu vida económica. En este artículo, te guiaremos a través de los diferentes tipos de cuentas bancarias disponibles en Estados Unidos y te ayudaremos a elegir la mejor opción para tus necesidades.

¿Qué es una cuenta bancaria y por qué es importante?

Una cuenta bancaria es un tipo de producto financiero que actúa como acuerdo financiero entre un banco y un cliente, que permite al cliente depositar y retirar dinero. Además, ofrece servicios adicionales como la emisión de cheques, transferencias bancarias, pagos con tarjeta de débito, recibir depósitos directos, entre otros. La elección de la cuenta bancaria correcta es esencial para gestionar eficientemente tus finanzas y alcanzar tus metas económicas.

Diferentes tipos de cuentas bancarias

Existen varios tipos de cuentas bancarias, cada una con sus propias características, ventajas y desventajas. A continuación, exploraremos dos de las más comunes: las cuentas de ahorros y las cuentas corrientes:

Cuentas corrientes

Una cuenta corriente, también conocida como cuenta de cheques, es un tipo de cuenta bancaria que se utiliza principalmente para transacciones diarias. A diferencia de las cuentas de ahorros, las cuentas corrientes te permiten realizar un número ilimitado de depósitos y retiros, lo que las hace ideales para el manejo diario de tu dinero.

Las cuentas corrientes son ofrecidas por casi todos los bancos y cooperativas de crédito en Estados Unidos, y cada una tiene sus propias características y beneficios. Una de las principales ventajas de las cuentas corrientes es su flexibilidad. Puedes depositar y retirar dinero tantas veces como quieras, y también puedes realizar transacciones básicas como pagar facturas, emitir cheques y realizar compras con una tarjeta de débito. Además, muchas cuentas corrientes ofrecen servicios adicionales como la protección contra sobregiros, alertas de cuenta y acceso a la banca en línea y móvil.

Sin embargo, a diferencia de las cuentas de ahorros, las cuentas corrientes suelen tener tasas de interés más bajas o incluso nulas, lo que significa que tu dinero no crecerá con el tiempo. Además, algunas cuentas corrientes pueden tener cuotas mensuales de servicio, aunque a menudo puedes evitar estas cuotas si cumples con ciertos requisitos, como mantener un saldo mínimo o realizar un número específico de transacciones cada mes.

Por ejemplo, Chase Bank ofrece la cuenta Chase Total Checking y Citi Bank ofrece la cuenta Citi Basic Banking Package, que incluyen acceso a miles de cajeros automáticos, servicio de banca en línea y móvil. Sin embargo, como muchos de los otros bancos tradicionales, cobran una cuota mensual de servicio de entre $8 a 12 al menos que cumples con ciertos requisitos de balance promedio mensual o un monto mínimo depositado por medio de depósitos directos mensualmente. 

En contraste, Común, la banca online para latinos en Estados Unidos, ofrecemos una cuenta corriente o cuenta de cheques con cero costos ocultos. A diferencia de bancos tradicionales, la cuenta bancaria que ofrece Común requiere un depósito mínimo de $0, requiere $0 de cuotas mensuales, transacciones ilimitadas, y muchos beneficios más ideales.

En resumen, aunque las cuentas corrientes pueden no ser la mejor opción para ahorrar dinero, son una herramienta esencial para el manejo diario de tus finanzas. Al elegir una cuenta corriente, es importante considerar tus hábitos bancarios y buscar una cuenta que se adapte a tus necesidades.

Cuentas de ahorros

Una cuenta de ahorros es un tipo de cuenta bancaria que se ha diseñado específicamente para fomentar el hábito del ahorro entre los usuarios. Su principal objetivo es ayudarte a guardar dinero de manera segura mientras generas intereses sobre tu saldo.

Las cuentas de ahorros son ofrecidas por la mayoría de los bancos y cooperativas de crédito en Estados Unidos, y cada una tiene sus propias características y beneficios. Por ejemplo, el Bank of America ofrece la cuenta de ahorros Advantage Savings que incluye una tasa de interés competitiva y la posibilidad de evitar la cuota mensual de mantenimiento si cumples con ciertos requisitos. Por otro lado, Wells Fargo ofrece la cuenta Way2Save Savings, que facilita el ahorro al transferir automáticamente $1 de tu cuenta de cheques a tu cuenta de ahorros cada vez que realizas una transacción.

Una de las principales ventajas de las cuentas de ahorros es que tu dinero no solo está seguro, sino que también crece con el tiempo gracias a las tasas de interés. Estas tasas varían dependiendo del banco y del tipo de cuenta, pero en general, te permiten ganar un pequeño porcentaje de tu saldo total cada año. Además, las cuentas de ahorros están aseguradas por la Corporación Federal de Seguro de Depósitos (FDIC) hasta $250,000, lo que significa que tu dinero está protegido incluso si el banco quiebra.

Sin embargo, las cuentas de ahorros también tienen algunas limitaciones. Una de las más notables es la restricción en el número de ciertos tipos de transacciones que puedes realizar cada mes. Según la Regulación D de la Reserva Federal, solo puedes realizar hasta seis "transacciones convenientes" por mes, que incluyen transferencias y pagos electrónicos, débitos automáticos, cheques y pagos de tarjetas de débito. Si excedes este límite, el banco puede cobrarte una tarifa o convertir tu cuenta de ahorros en una cuenta corriente.

Además, aunque las cuentas de ahorros son una excelente manera de guardar dinero, no son la mejor opción si necesitas acceso frecuente a tus fondos. Para transacciones diarias y acceso fácil a tu dinero, una cuenta corriente podría ser más adecuada.

Cuentas bancarias especializadas

Además de las cuentas de ahorros y corrientes, existen otros tipos de cuentas bancarias diseñadas para necesidades específicas.

Cuentas de bajo riesgo y cuentas de segunda oportunidad

Las cuentas de bajo riesgo son cuentas bancarias que ofrecen servicios básicos a un costo mínimo, ideales para personas que buscan evitar cargos bancarios elevados. Por otro lado, las cuentas de segunda oportunidad están diseñadas para personas que han tenido problemas con sus cuentas bancarias en el pasado y buscan una nueva oportunidad para manejar sus finanzas.

Cuentas de nómina y cuentas de mercado monetario

Las cuentas de nómina son cuentas bancarias en las que tu empleador deposita directamente tu salario, mientras que las cuentas de mercado monetario son cuentas de ahorro con características de inversión que ofrecen tasas de interés competitivas a cambio de mantener un saldo mínimo más alto.

Cómo elegir la mejor cuenta bancaria para tus necesidades

La elección de la cuenta bancaria adecuada depende en gran medida de tus necesidades y objetivos financieros. Por ejemplo, si tu objetivo es ahorrar dinero, una cuenta de ahorros podría ser la mejor opción. Por otro lado, si necesitas realizar muchas transacciones diarias, una cuenta corriente podría ser más adecuada.

Factores a considerar al elegir una cuenta bancaria

Algunos factores a considerar al elegir una cuenta bancaria incluyen las tasas de interés, los cargos bancarios, los requisitos de saldo mínimo, los servicios y características adicionales, y la reputación del banco.

Cómo abrir una cuenta con Común:

Para abrir una cuenta en Estados Unidos, generalmente necesitarás proporcionar información personal, como tu nombre, dirección, fecha de nacimiento y número de Seguro Social. También es posible que debas proporcionar una identificación con foto emitida por el gobierno y hacer un depósito inicial.

En Común, los pasos y requisitos para abrir una cuenta son los siguientes:

  1. Descarga la aplicación móvil en tu dispositivo Apple desde la App Store o en tu dispositivo Android desde la Play Store.
  2. Abre la aplicación y Crea tu cuenta nueva; sigue las instrucciones y llena los campos de información personal.
  3. En menos de 5 minutos habrás terminado el proceso de crear una cuenta y obtendrás un número de cuenta (account number), número de ruta (routing number) y podrás empezar a hacer uso de tu tarjeta de débito virtual inmediatamente.
  4. Solicita tu tarjeta de débito y en menos de 2 semanas te llegará al correo.

Te recomendamos que al abrir tu cuenta con Común, le hagas tu primer depósito para empezar a utilizar tu tarjeta de débito. Puedes hacerlo de distintas formas:

  1. Conecta tu cuenta PayPal, CashApp, y muchas más a tu cuenta Común y transfiérete dinero instantáneamente.
  2. Deposita efectivo en uno de los miles de cajeros automáticos de la red Allpoint que puedes conseguir en cualquier Walgreens, CVS, Target, y muchos establecimientos más cerca de ti.
  3. Transfiérete dinero desde tus otras cuentas bancarias utilizando tu número de cuenta y número de ruta de tu cuenta Común; ten en cuenta que este tipo de transacciones puede incurrir en costos por parte del banco desde el que realizas la transacción.

La importancia de elegir la cuenta bancaria adecuada

Elegir la cuenta bancaria adecuada es un paso crucial para manejar eficientemente tus finanzas. Esperamos que esta guía te haya ayudado a entender mejor los diferentes tipos de cuentas bancarias disponibles y a tomar una decisión informada. Recuerda, la mejor cuenta bancaria para ti es la que se adapta a tus necesidades y objetivos financieros.

Si buscas abrir una cuenta corriente y obtener una tarjeta de débito, ¿qué esperas para hacerlo con Común? 

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