Financial Education
Discover the dialing codes to call Colombia from the U.S. Plus low-cost options via mobile apps or unlimited international calling plans.
8 min read

17 Dec 2025

The Colombian community has a strong presence in the U.S., with many immigrants arriving each year to visit, live, study, and work.
Staying in touch with family across borders matters. That’s why it’s useful to know the different ways to make international calls from the U.S. While it can seem tricky, it’s easy if you have the right codes.
If you want to call loved ones back home in Colombia, below you’ll find step-by-step dialing instructions from the U.S., examples, and a full area-code table.
Before calling anyone in Colombia, know the sequence: international prefix + country code + local number.
This is the international prefix from a landline. If you’re using a mobile phone, use the “+” sign instead.
This identifies Colombia in the international telephone system.
For landlines include the city area code. For mobile phones, dial the full 10-digit mobile number.
Examples:
There’s a difference between calling a landline and a mobile in Colombia from the U.S.: landlines need the regional area code; mobiles are dialed using the “+” format on cell phones.
Below you’ll find the area codes for Colombia’s main cities to ensure you dial correctly when contacting your family.
City
Area code
U.S. dialing example
Bogotá
1
011 57 1 #######
Medellín
4
011 57 4 #######
Cali
2
011 57 2 #######
Barranquilla
5
011 57 5 #######
Cartagena
5
011 57 5 #######
Bucaramanga
7
011 57 7 #######
Pereira
6
011 57 6 #######
Cúcuta
7
011 57 7 #######
Santa Marta
5
011 57 5 #######
Manizales
6
011 57 6 #######
The phone is a favorite way to bridge distances and stay in touch with loved ones across borders.
Years ago, international rates were expensive, making frequent calls home difficult.
Today, digital options have lowered costs and made cross-border communication much easier.
Below we show some affordable options to help you stay in touch with the people who matter most.
Mobile apps are hugely popular worldwide. They enable texting, voice notes, and voice/video calls over Wi-Fi or data—significantly cutting costs.
WhatsApp is the most popular, and other solid options include FaceTime, Google Voice, and Skype.
If you prefer traditional calling, look for an international plan from your U.S. provider with minutes to Colombia—great for frequent calls.
You can pick plans with minutes to landlines and mobiles or Colombia-specific bundles.
Examples of U.S. carriers include AT&T Prepaid, T-Mobile, Verizon, and Ultra Mobile. Options range from unlimited international add-ons and prepaid plans with international calling to limited-minutes bundles and mixed data/calling packages.
If you’re in the U.S. for only days or weeks, a mobile plan may be overkill. A prepaid calling card can be ideal—no PINs in many cases and you only pay for the minutes you use.
As you’ve seen, calling Colombia from the U.S. is straightforward—just use the correct codes. You can also choose affordable alternatives like mobile apps or prepaid cards.
Staying in touch shows care and support. It also helps to have accessible services to send money and support their well-being.
Meet Común your direct link to the ones you love!
Ready to revolutionize how you connect with your finances?
Open your Común account today and complement your calls with a fintech platform that supports your financial life in the U.S.
Still have questions? Check our FAQ section below.
If you don’t dial 011 from a landline or “+” on mobile, your call won’t be recognized as international and will fail as a local call.
There are several affordable options—apps like WhatsApp, Skype, or Google Voice; prepaid calling cards; or an unlimited international plan. The best choice depends on your habits and how often you call.
Costs vary by method. For example, AT&T offers unlimited add-ons around $15/month and Verizon offers 300 minutes for about $10/month.
About Común
Común aims to support the Latino community in the United States. It offers a debit account that can be opened with more than 100 valid Latin American IDs and an app available in Spanish.
Visit Común's website or download the app for free to learn more about the full offer and applicable terms.

Olivia Rhye
Community Partner

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
If you’re looking for a safe, simple way to manage your money, a digital wallet could be the ideal complement to your finances. It’s a mobile application that lets you bring together your cards and other financial products in one place.
In recent years, it has become a key tool for digital money management due to its convenience and security.
Below we explain in detail what a digital wallet is, common uses, advantages, and some examples of the most popular digital wallets in the United States.
A digital wallet is an application for Android- or iOS-compatible devices that securely stores credit or debit card details, or bank account information and lets you access it quickly and safely to make digital payments and other transactions.
How it works is simple: you register your banking information in the app, where it’s encrypted to keep it secure and prevent third-party access. This lets you make electronic payments in seconds through several methods—scanning a QR code, using a smartphone with NFC technology, or selecting the digital wallet at checkout for online purchases.
There is a wide variety of digital wallets in the United States; the most popular include Apple Pay, Google Wallet, Samsung Pay, and PayPal.
A digital wallet simplifies day-to-day transactions for the thousands of immigrants living in the United States. These are the most common uses of this type of tool:
Using a digital wallet in a store is easy as long as the merchant accepts contactless payments. In that case, simply enable NFC on your phone and hold it near the payment terminal. The payment will process automatically without entering additional information.
To pay online, first make sure you’ve added your bank accounts to the wallet’s mobile app. Then go to the product or service page and choose your digital wallet as the payment option. You may be prompted to enter an authentication factor for security.
Another common use of digital wallets—especially among immigrant users in the U.S.—is sending remittances quickly to their home countries. Depending on the app, these can be less costly than traditional banks.
A digital wallet is also a handy organizational tool for keeping not only financial products like debit and credit cards, but also other digital items such as transit cards, tickets, and discount coupons.
These applications also make it easy to keep your finances organized, create monthly budgets, and stay on top of day-to-day transactions.
Managing your financial products with a digital wallet has several notable benefits that can completely change how you make digital payments.
Carrying cash is always riskier than digital options because of loss or theft. A digital wallet removes the need to depend on cash and streamlines payments online and in physical stores.
In addition, your personal information is encrypted so only you can access it. You can also add app-level security like biometrics and passcodes, facial recognition, and Touch ID.
Beyond avoiding cash, a digital wallet also means you don’t need to carry physical cards everywhere—you can add your accounts in the digital wallet app and pay from your mobile device.
A common challenge for immigrants newly arrived in the United States is meeting the requirements to open a traditional bank account. In contrast, a digital account would be far more accessible option for everyday essentials like receiving money, paying bills, and sending remittances to Latin America quickly and easily.
With a digital account, you can more easily track your money by enabling notifications on your phone to stay aware of every payment.
It can also log all your transactions and help maintain a monthly budget to ensure your money covers your U.S. expenses while supporting family in Latin America.
This is Apple’s official payments service and is built into all its products by default, such as iPhone and Apple Watch. One major advantage is that more than 85% of merchants in the United States accept it.
Its wide acceptance makes it very convenient for immigrants, whether for everyday shopping or paying monthly bills.
It also offers Apple Cash, which functions like a digital card and allows sending and receiving money, but it’s only available in the United States.
This is a virtual wallet available to Android mobile users. It’s a more complete option than its predecessor Google Pay, with features such as tap-to-pay.
It’s very useful for immigrants because it also stores official documents like licenses and various IDs.
PayPal is one of the most popular digital wallets not only in the U.S. but worldwide. It lets you store payment information easily, and sending money to other countries is straightforward thanks to its wide coverage.
Cash App is an application that lets registered users send and receive money. It may be a suitable alternative if you need a debit card and ATM withdrawals.
In this article we showed you that a digital wallet is an application to store all your financial information in one place, plus the advantages, how they work, and the most popular brands in the United States.
If you want to simplify your finances, get to know Común, the platform that offers you:
Open your Común account today with official ID from your country and start using your digital wallet to manage your money in the U.S.
If you still have questions, see the section below.
You can choose options like Apple Pay, Google Wallet, and PayPal, as they have sufficient reputation for handling personal information.
Download the application via Google Play or the App Store, create an account, add your cards, and complete the necessary verification.
Yes, because they use encryption and tokenization to keep your information secure.

Checking account
8 min de lectura
A Común account gives you a VISA debit card, zero maintenance fees, direct deposit up to 2 days early, and remittances from $2.99 — without needing an SSN. It is the bank account designed specifically for Latin American immigrants in the U.S.
Común is a digital financial platform designed specifically for the Latino community in the United States. Unlike traditional banks, Común lets you open a checking account without a Social Security Number (SSN), using Latin American identification documents such as a passport, consular ID, or national ID from more than 100 countries. The process is completely online, in Spanish, and takes approximately 3 minutes.
Común does not charge a monthly maintenance fee, does not require a minimum balance, and does not penalize low balances. This contrasts with banks like Chase or Bank of America that charge between $12 and $25 per month if you do not meet balance requirements.
You receive a physical VISA debit card delivered to your home and access to a virtual card from day one for online purchases. It works at millions of merchants in the U.S. and abroad.
With Pay you send and receive money within the U.S. instantly and at no cost. Ideal for paying rent, splitting expenses with friends, or receiving work payments.
Set up your payroll to receive your paycheck up to 2 days before the official payday, depending on when your employer sends the funds.
Send money to Mexico and other Latin American countries starting at $2.99 per transaction, with same-day delivery in many cases. Bank deposit options, cash pickup at stores like Oxxo or Walmart, and more.
Through the Allpoint network, Común gives you access to more than 55,000 ATMs in the U.S. without charging you a fee. Avoid out-of-network ATM charges.
Común support is available 100% in Spanish, through the app, chat, and phone — no need to communicate in English to resolve questions about your account.
No. Común accepts more than 100 Latin American IDs — passport, consular ID, national ID, voter ID — without requiring an SSN or ITIN. The process is completely digital and in Spanish. You only need a U.S. phone number and your ID document.
Yes. Común operates through Community Federal Savings Bank (CFSB), an FDIC member. Your deposits are insured up to $250,000 by the federal government, just like at any traditional bank.
Yes. Común has its own account number and routing number, which lets you set up direct deposit with your employer. You can even generate a pre-filled direct deposit form from the app to hand to human resources.
Yes, but starting at $2.99 per transaction — significantly less than the $5-$15 charged by Western Union or MoneyGram. The exact fee depends on the destination country, amount, and delivery method chosen. Many transfers to Mexico are delivered the same day.
Yes. Común does not require a specific immigration status. You only need a valid government-issued ID from your home country. The account is the same for all customers regardless of status. There are no immigration checks in the account-opening process.
The Común app is available on Google Play Store (Android) and Apple App Store (iOS). Search for "Común" or "Comun App." The account-opening process is completed directly in the app in approximately 3 minutes, with government-issued ID and a U.S. phone number.

Instant payments
8 min de lectura
Did you know it is possible to send money without having a bank account? The lack of access to financial services is a problem that negatively affects the quality of life of thousands of immigrant workers in the United States.
For example, according to a recent survey, the rate of the Latino community in the United States without a bank account dropped from 15% to 10% over the last two years. However, it remains high compared to the national average of 4.5%.
While having a bank account facilitates financial transactions such as transfers, in-store payments, and online purchases, there are now alternatives that allow you to access banking services without needing an account.
Below, you will discover how to transfer money from one card to another without an app or bank account, as well as the safest and simplest methods available to you.
Not having a U.S. bank account is not an obstacle to sending money domestically or internationally, as there are methods widely used among immigrant workers who regularly send remittances and conduct other transactions using prepaid cards and cash payments.
This is one of the most popular ways to send money without a bank account due to the accessibility, variety of payment methods, and broad coverage typically offered.
International money transfer providers are companies that specialize in facilitating money transfers from one country to another. The key features of these services include:
Comun allows you to send money to your loved ones for a modest transfer fee starting at USD 2.99 up to the applicable limits. It is very simple; just follow these steps:
1. Open your account with Comun; it will only take a few minutes!
2. Choose the most convenient delivery method for your recipient, such as cash pick up at a physical store like Oxxo, Grupo Elektra, 7 Eleven, and more.
3. You may also send money directly to a bank and have it picked up at one of its branches.
4. Track the delivery directly in your Comun mobile application.
Comun is an excellent option for our community, as it provides Spanish-language service, which is highly appreciated by the immigrant community. Open your account today and start sending money without complications.
To send money without a bank account, you only need the following information about your recipient:
P2P (peer-to-peer or person-to-person) services allow immediate money transfers between individuals without intermediaries. These options are useful for everyday needs such as paying rent, shared services, splitting transportation costs, and sending money to your relatives in the US or internationally.
Other alternatives involve sending a cashier’s check, a certified check, or a money order through the postal service.
This type of check is issued with the bank’s funds. The customer must pay in cash or directly from their account, and the check is made payable to the recipient.
This check is issued using the customer’s funds. The issuer must have a bank account so that the bank can verify the availability of funds. The recipient may cash the check directly at a bank branch.
Another way to send money without a bank account is by using a money order, which is a type of prepaid payment order. To do so, you will need to:
1. Go to a post office or authorized retailer, such as USPS or Walmart, to purchase a money order.
2. Write the beneficiary’s name in the “pay to the order of” section.
3. Write your name in the “purchaser” section.
4. Sign in the space designated for the purchaser, generally on the front of the document.
5. Keep the receipt with the serial number.
6. Pay the amount to be sent plus applicable service fee.
7. Send the money order via regular or certified mail.
8. Write the recipient’s address in the center of the envelope and the sender’s address in the upper left corner.
9. Purchase a postage stamp at the post office and attach it to the envelope.
10. Drop off the envelope at the post office.
The recipient may cash the money order at an authorized branch upon presenting valid personal identification.
The downside of this alternative is that it takes longer to arrive, as it relies on a traditional mailing method.
There are other options available to send money without a bank account, such as prepaid cards and mobile applications.
Reloadable prepaid cards function similarly to debit cards, with the main difference being that they are not linked to a bank account. They also allow you to pay for services and make online purchases.
To send money using a prepaid card, you only need to:
1. Identify an international money transfer service that supports prepaid cards, such as Western Union or MoneyGram.
2. Select your preferred provider and choose the prepaid card option on their website.
3. Enter the recipient’s information, making sure it is compatible with the selected platform.
4. Confirm the transfer and pay the amount plus the applicable service fee.
Done! The recipient will receive the money on the prepaid card as if it were a bank transfer.
Lastly, you may opt for mobile wallets or applications that offer money transfer capabilities. Some examples include Cash App, Venmo, and Remitly, which provide access to an mobile app you can use to send and receive money.
These applications do not require a bank account and are user-friendly. Some also offer physical cards that function similarly to debit cards.
Ensure that the recipient’s information, such as name, account number, or phone number, is entered correctly. Any discrepancies could prevent the recipient from collecting the funds.
Each provider has its own rates depending on the receiving country, amount, and exchange rate. Remember, with Comun you do not pay excessive fees, and you ensure your family receives more for less.
Some platforms have sending limits that should be considered before selecting a service. For instance, Western Union has a daily limit of USD 7,499, while Cash App allows up to USD 7,500 per week for verified accounts.
Even though these methods are secure, it is important to keep receipts and reference numbers in case a clarification or issue arises.
It is essential to ensure that you use a trusted service. Check online reviews and verify that the provider has an official website and/or physical offices.
Unfortunately, scams are common around financial services. No legitimate institution will request passwords or verification data. Always access official websites. If in doubt, visit an authorized branch.
Most options allow you to complete transfers in minutes, but some may take several days. Consider this before choosing your preferred service.
Absolutely. Comun is backed by leading financial institutions to protect your funds up to the applicable limits. Additionally, you can track your transfer directly through the Comun mobile app.
Comun offers a transfer fee starting at USD 2.99, regardless of the amount you send up to the applicable limits. Your first transfer is commission-free!
Cash is typically available within approximately 1 hour at the selected store or bank branch.
You need the full name of your recipient, and they must present official identification.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Having a bank account is an essential step for people arriving to work in the United States, since it makes it easier for them to manage their salaries and adapt to the country’s financial system.
This can be a complicated process, since in the United States there is a wide variety of financial institutions, such as traditional banks with hundreds of branches, digital banks, and credit unions.
Among the most well-known are Bank of America, Capital One, and Wells Fargo, which enjoy significant recognition in the country. However, it is not possible to name one as the best: this depends on the specific needs of users.
For example, immigrants in the United States look to prioritize ease of account opening, as well as the ability to send remittances to their loved ones.
In this article, we will explain which are the best banks in the U.S., their features, requirements, and everything you need to know before opening an account.
Below, we present a comparative table of the best banks in the U.S.
| Bank | Strengths | For Whom It Is Ideal |
|---|---|---|
| JP Morgan | Largest network of branches and ATMs, rewards available on credit card | People who want easy access to physical branches, along with a variety of financial products |
| Bank of America | Over 3,000 branches, bilingual service in Spanish and English | For those who prefer to communicate in Spanish and seek a bank with a solid reputation |
| Wells Fargo | Wide branch coverage, express international transfers | People looking for reliable options to send remittances |
| Citibank | International presence, global focus | Those who need to make frequent international money transfers |
| Capital One | No monthly fees and no minimum balance | Those seeking more accessible and digital options |
| PNC | Over 2,300 branches, mobile app for financial management | Those seeking to improve their personal financial management |
If you are about to start your financial life in the United States, choosing a bank where you open an account is a very important decision. Each has its own requirements and benefits, so you should look for the one that best fits your expectations.
These are the most relevant criteria you should analyze before choosing the best option for you.
Many banks request the SSN (Social Security Number) to process a bank account, while others accept alternatives such as the ITIN or a passport.
Although some banks do offer support in other language, like Spanish, not all of them do. Verify that the institution you choose can clearly answer your questions.
If you frequently receive cash payments, it is important that your bank allows you to make cash deposits at branches near you and without fees.
Sending remittances is a crucial issue for immigrants, so you should review the fees for international money transfers. These are often more expensive in traditional banks due to intermediaries and exchange rates.
Verify that the bank has security measures in digital banking, as well as backing from official institutions such as the FDIC.
Beyond traditional banks, you can also turn to digital alternatives, which tend to be more accessible.
Digital banks or financial platforms are institutions that operate online through mobile apps and websites. They do not depend on physical branches and tend to make processes easier in favor of financial inclusion.
There are financial platforms focused on meeting the needs of immigrants in the United States, as they address gaps and obstacles of traditional banks with flexible account-opening requirements, accessible fees for remittance sending, and ease of depositing cash.
Advantages: focused on the needs of immigrants, support available in Spanish, and has accessible account-opening requirements.
Disadvantages: it does not have physical branches or an ATM network, but you will always be able to access your digital money from the palm of your hand, without time restrictions; you can also withdraw and make cash deposits at thousands of locations in the United States.
Advantages: 100% digital bank with High Interest Rates (APY) on savings accounts.
Disadvantages: it is not possible to make direct deposits.
Advantages: offers various types of accounts and attainable options for students and immigrants.
Disadvantages: limited support in Spanish.
Advantages: offers accounts with no monthly fees, ATM network, and payroll advance.
Disadvantages: difficulty in making cash deposits.
Advantages: offers credit cards with rewards, checking and savings accounts without monthly fees.
Disadvantages: few cash deposit options, and it is not focused on the needs of immigrant communities.
As you can see, there is a variety of financial institutions you can turn to, and access to a full range of services such as cash deposits, transfers, financial management, etc.
That is why you must be clear about what you are looking for in a U.S. bank account and how you could meet your needs.
Most traditional banks tend to have stricter requirements and higher operating costs. For this reason, many immigrants consider digital financial platforms as an alternative, since they are often more accessible and designed with services that address their needs.
Común is a fintech platform that can support you in starting your financial journey in the United States, offering benefits such as:
Open your account today and start sending money through Común’s mobile app.
If you have more questions, check our FAQ section.
FDIC insurance is relevant to determine if a bank is safe. Traditional banks have this backing, as do digital banks like Revolut (through Sutton Bank) and fintech platforms such as Común.
Many digital banks and fintech platforms, including Común, often offer competitive rates. This can be due to lower operating costs, since they do not maintain physical branches. However, fees and account features vary by provider.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Certified checks are a common form of payment for thousands of immigrants living in the United States, especially for major purchases such as rent payments, buying a car, and legal settlements.
However, it is not always clear why the certification process matters and how it differs from other types of checks.
A certified check is a physical payment order that has been reviewed in advance by a financial institution to ensure there are sufficient funds in the issuer’s bank account. This is the fundamental reason it’s considered a safer form of payment than a personal check.
Below, we explain in detail what a certified check is, how it works, and why it’s important to understand the differences from other types of checks.
A certified check is a type of check with guaranteed funds, since the issuing bank has verified the money exists in the checking or personal account.
This makes it a safer form of payment than personal checks, because the bank sets aside the amount to be paid so it can be collected by the payee.
Issuing a certified check is a straightforward process you can complete directly at the financial institution of your choice.
The account holder must go to a bank and request a certified check, specifying the payee and the amount.
You must present an official ID to verify that you are the holder of the savings or checking account from which the funds will be drawn.
The bank then certifies there are sufficient funds to cover the check and freezes them to ensure the payee can cash it.
You must sign the check before finishing the process so the bank can confirm the signature matches the one on file.
Affixing the certification stamp
Finally, once the bank has verified the funds and the signature, it places a certification stamp to document completion of the process.
A cashier’s check is another way to make secure payments using a physical instrument. In this case, the bank branch issues the check after receiving the customer’s payment, so the funds come from the bank itself.
Below is a comparison between a cashier’s check and a certified check.
Cashier’s check
Certified check
Security
High; the bank verifies sufficient funds and places a hold for the payee.
Very high; the check is backed by the bank and does not depend on the issuer’s account.
Cost
At some banks they have no cost at others up to approximately $15.
Depends on the bank; typically $10–$20.
Issuance time
At the branch, after funds are verified.
Immediate.
A certified check is commonly used for significant transactions or large amounts. This gives the recipient assurance that funds are available.
When finalizing a lease or purchasing an apartment, the landlord or agent may request payment via certified check to guarantee funds.
Whether dealing directly with owners or dealerships, a certified check can be a suitable option because of the security it provides.
For example, to pay fees, settlements, or indemnities, certified checks provide security for both parties.
Some educational institutions accept certified checks as a form of payment, especially for international or first-time payments.
Do you know what to do if a check is stolen or lost? We explain it here!
While certified checks are among the safest payment methods due to the bank’s verification process, there are still fraud attempts using forged documents.
With this in mind, keep these tips in mind to avoid becoming a victim of check fraud.
Call the bank directly and provide the check number, account holder, and amount; ask them to confirm authenticity and that funds are guaranteed. Make sure you call the bank’s official number, not the one printed on the check.
A common scam is sending a check for more than the amount due and asking for the difference in cash. Confirm the check’s validity with the bank before proceeding.
Clearing can take 3–10 days. Make sure the funds have fully settled and are not just on hold.
Whenever possible, accept checks only from people you trust. If you must take a check, follow the security measures above.
In this article we explained what a certified check is, how it’s issued, how it differs from cashier’s checks, and how to use this payment method safely.
While certified checks can be a good payment option, a checking account in the U.S. is a much more secure and practical way to manage money.
Meet Común, your financial ally in the United States!
Send, receive, and cash money within and outside the United States. Our platform lets you move your money easily, quickly, and securely. You need a qualifying official ID from your country of origin to get started.
Open your account with Común today and discover a financial platform tailored to you.
You can request certified checks at financial institutions such as banks, credit unions, and some digital banks.
The cost depends on the bank but is typically between $10 and $15.
Other types of checks in the United States include: Money order; Personal check; Cashier’s check.

Immigration
8 min de lectura
Reaching the point where you're preparing for the citizenship exam is already a major milestone. It reflects time, effort, and a commitment to building your future in the United States.
In this guide, you'll find the 100 civic questions for the U.S. Citizenship exam provided by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), the government agency that reviews and processes citizenship applications. These are the questions from the civics test, translated into Spanish with their answers and organized by category aimed to support you while you prepare. The exam is administered by USCIS and is oral, not written. You'll be asked up to 10 questions out of the 100.
The U.S. citizenship exam generally consists of two parts, an English test and a civics test. Understanding how each one of them works could make the process feel more manageable. The English evaluation is conducted through an interview, in which an officer evaluates your English language skills through simple speaking, reading, and writing exercises. In the civics portion, the officer asks up to 10 questions out of a list of 100. They are about U.S. history, government, geography and holidays. To pass the test you must answer at least 6 of them correctly. It is important to consider that this entire part of the exam is oral.
If you do not pass a section the first time, you will usually have a second opportunity to retake the failed portion within 60 to 90 days. To start the application for citizenship, you must submit a form called Form N-400, which is the official application for naturalization, and as of 2026, the filing cost is $760, however, fees are subject to change.
If you are 65 or older and have been a permanent resident for at least 20 years, you may qualify to take the civics test in Spanish. This special rule, provided by USCIS, is designed to make the process more accessible for long-term residents. In this case, you do not need to study all 100 questions, you only need to study 20 of the 100 questions. In our list we will mark them with an asterisk (*). It is recommended to always consult and review the specific requirements of your own case with the corresponding authorities.
Here you will find the 100 official questions that USCIS may ask you during your citizenship exam, along with their answers in Spanish. However, keep in mind that the actual interview is conducted in English, unless you qualify for an exemption.
1. What is the supreme law of the land?
2. What does the Constitution do?
3. The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?
4. What is an amendment?
5. What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
6. What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?*
7. How many amendments does the Constitution have?
8. What did the Declaration of Independence do?
9. What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?
10. What is freedom of religion?
11. What is the economic system in the United States?*
12. What is the "rule of law"?
13. Name one branch or part of the government.*
14. What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
15. Who is in charge of the executive branch?
16. Who makes federal laws?
17. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?*
18. How many U.S. Senators are there?
19. We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?
20. Who is one of your state's U.S. Senators now?*
21. The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
22. We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?
23. Name your U.S. Representative.
24. Who does a U.S. Senator represent?
25. Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?
26. We elect a President for how many years?
27. In what month do we vote for President?*
28. What is the name of the President of the United States now?*
29. What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
30. If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
31. If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
32. Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
33. Who signs bills to become laws?
34. Who vetoes bills?
35. What does the President's Cabinet do?
36. What are two Cabinet-level positions?
37. What does the judicial branch do?
38. What is the highest court in the United States?
39. How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
40. Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
41. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?
42. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?
43. Who is the Governor of your state now?
44. What is the capital of your state?*
45. What are the two major political parties in the United States?*
46. What is the political party of the President now?
47. What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?
48. There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.
49. What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?*
50. Name one right only for United States citizens.
51. What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?
52. What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?
53. What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?
54. How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?*
55. What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?
56. When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?*
57. When must all men register for the Selective Service?
58. What is one reason colonists came to America?
59. Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?
60. What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?
61. Why did the colonists fight the British?
62. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
63. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
64. There were 13 original states. Name three.
65. What happened at the Constitutional Convention?
66. When was the Constitution written?
67. The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.
68. What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?
69. Who is the "Father of Our Country"?
70. Who was the first President?*
71. What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
72. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.
73. Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.
74. Name one problem that led to the Civil War.
75. What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?*
76. What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
77. What did Susan B. Anthony do?
78. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.*
79. Who was President during World War I?
80. Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?
81. Who did the United States fight in World War II?
82. Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?
83. During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?
84. What movement tried to end racial discrimination?
85. What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?*
86. What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?
87. Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.
88. Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.
89. What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?
90. What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?
91. Name one U.S. territory.
92. Name one state that borders Canada.
93. Name one state that borders Mexico.
94. What is the capital of the United States?*
95. Where is the Statue of Liberty?*
96. Why does the flag have 13 stripes?
97. Why does the flag have 50 stars?*
98. What is the name of the national anthem?
99. When do we celebrate Independence Day?*
100. Name two national U.S. holidays.
During the civics portion, an officer from USCIS will ask up to 10 questions out of a list of 100. You need to answer at least 6 correctly to pass this part of the test.
The exam is conducted in English, including both the English and civics portions. However, applicants who qualify for the 65/20 exemption can take the civics test in Spanish. Make sure you verify if the exemption applies in your specific case with the corresponding authorities.
If you fail either the English or civics section, you are given a second opportunity to retake the part you did not pass. This second interview typically takes place within 60 to 90 days.
The exam itself does not have a separate fee, but it is included in the naturalization application. As of 2026, the cost to file Form N-400 is $760, though it's always a good idea to verify updates directly with USCIS.
The list of questions is updated occasionally by USCIS. The current version is based on the reinstated 2008 civics test, which remains the standard as of 2026.
Yes, many applicants study the questions in Spanish to better understand the content. However, the actual exam is conducted in English unless you qualify for an exemption like the 65/20 rule.
Preparing for the citizenship test doesn't have to feel overwhelming. Approaching it with a plan and consistency could be the key for a smoother experience. Here are some general tips we've enlisted for preparing for your citizenship exam:
Study by category, avoid trying to learn all of them at once.
Break the 100 questions into topics like history, government, and geography. This makes it easier to understand patterns instead of trying to memorize everything in one go.
Practice your answers out loud.
The exam is oral, so it's important to get comfortable saying your answers, not just recognizing them. This helps with confidence during the interview.
Start with questions that change.
Aim to focus first on answers that can vary, like the current president or your state's senators. Learning these early helps you avoid confusion later in the process.
Use flashcards and try to study with someone.
Flashcards are a great tool for repetition and reinforcing memory. If possible try practicing with a friend or family member to simulate the real experience of being asked questions.
Don't panic if you don't know everything.
You don't need a perfect score. You only need to answer 6 out of 10 questions correctly, so focus on being consistent, not perfect.

Living in the United States
8 min de lectura
Traditional banks typically charge monthly maintenance fees (between $12 and $25) and overdraft fees (averaging $34 per transaction). Without a bank account, many people end up paying more at check-cashing stores and money transfer services.
Today, many Latinos living in the United States may be overpaying for financial services. According to a 2021 report from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), 24.1% of Hispanic households are underbanked, meaning the household has a checking or savings account at a financial institution but has also used other services (for example, money orders, remittance transfers, check cashing) outside their bank or credit union. Accessing additional services outside a bank can be costly.
The FDIC report also found that 9.3% of Hispanic households are unbanked, meaning no one in the household has a checking or savings account at a financial institution. Not having access to banking services can limit access to certain financial products and services, like savings accounts that offer investment opportunities and insurance options.
To examine the cost Latinos may be paying to access financial services in the United States, Común conducted an analysis comparing the cost if someone were a Común customer versus a traditional financial institution. The study also looked at the cost of not having access to banking services. Additionally, Común analyzed the cost of all three options over the course of a year, and how much someone could save by using a service like Común over one year and over a five-year period.
Comparison table to translate and rebuild in Webflow (values unchanged):
Financial Service Type | Común | Traditional Bank | Unbanked
Account opening* | $0 | $100* | $0
Monthly cost | $0 | $144.00 | $0
Cash deposit fee (ATM) | $42 | $60 | $0
Remittance fee | $66 | $1,080 | $184
Overdraft fee | $0 | $0 | $0
Early direct deposit | $0 | $0 | $0
Check deposit fee | N/A | $0 | $96
Money order fees | N/A | N/A | $24
Total | $108 | $1,284 | $304
*Note: Común did not include the account opening fee in the total for the traditional bank, since we assumed this user would not maintain minimum balance requirements and would therefore incur a $12 monthly fee.
How Much Customers Can Save in a Year Using a Service Like Común:
Cost of a traditional bank account: $1,176
The cost of being unbanked: $196
How Much Customers Can Save Over Five Years Using a Service Like Común:
Cost of a traditional bank account: $5,881
The cost of being unbanked: $981
Additional Notes
Beyond direct costs like check cashing or money order fees, unbanked people also incur many indirect costs, such as:
Methodology
The analysis was conducted in April 2024 by Común. The data examines the annual cost of using a service like Común, a traditional bank account, or being unbanked for financial services. In this analysis, we looked at the cost of a checking account at a traditional financial institution, as well as the cost of services outside a financial institution, and made these assumptions:
Monthly maintenance fees, overdraft charges (averaging $34 per transaction industry-wide), and out-of-network ATM fees are the most common costs that add up at traditional banks.
People without a bank account often pay more to cash checks (1% to 3% of the check's value at check-cashing stores) and to send money, compared to those with account access.
With Común there's no monthly fee, no minimum balance required, and mobile check deposit is at no cost.
Generally between $12 and $25 a month, though some banks waive it if you maintain a certain minimum balance.
The industry average is approximately $34 per transaction.
Check-cashing stores charge between 1% and 3% of the check's value, with a $3-5 minimum.
No, there's no monthly fee and no minimum balance required.
By using ATMs within your provider's network; with Común, AllPoint+ ATMs give you 3 free withdrawals a month.
Yes — many digital accounts, like Común's, don't require a minimum balance, so there's no barrier to entry.

Checking account
8 min de lectura
Online banking refers to a financial institution with a digital presence on the web, accessible from different devices. Online banking has features that set it apart from other platforms — its main characteristic is that money and account management happen entirely online. Here are the main things that set it apart from traditional banking and other platforms — keep reading!
Features of Online Banking
Now that you know what online banking is, here are the different features it offers:
Convenience: You don't need to complete part of a transaction online and finish it in person at the bank. Online banking can offer 100% online transactions, depending on the institution.
Functionality: Banking today has improved the user experience to the point that most apps are user-friendly, offering a wide range of financial products and tools so users don't have to complete some confirmations in person at the branch.
Security: This is one of the aspects online banking has focused on most, and one of the factors that limited financial products for customers in the past. Today, there's a wide range of tools that make online transactions secure, including:
Banking software: Banks have internal software that protects users — in payment methods, IP location recognition, and payment processing and authentication.
Two-factor authentication: With mobile apps, security is properly guaranteed through online banking.
Security protocols: These are the steps required to access certain financial tools. Some protocols require two-factor verification, others use randomized codes depending on the bank's criteria.
Advantages of Online Banking
Over the years, online banking has optimized its digital processes, resulting in a number of benefits for users, including:
Time savings: You don't need to go to a bank branch to complete a transaction and wait to be helped after a long wait at the branch.
Better communication: Complaints are handled promptly on many platforms. Generally, the solution is found in one of the menus within the app. This is mainly due to the standardization of solutions for the most common issues regular users face, available as options within the platform.
Streamlined processes: The ease of acquiring financial products, choosing promotional cards, making both domestic and international transactions, and checking real-time spending make online banking an ideal option.
Ease of use: The options the platform offers make navigation within the app (for smartphones) or platform extremely user-friendly.
For these reasons, it's worth understanding the different operations related to online banking, including:
Opening a bank account online.
Making transfers online.
Getting benefits through online banking.
Setting up bill pay through your bank.

Immigration
8 min de lectura
Immigration procedures in the United States are often exhausting and confusing because of the number of requirements and the associated wait times.
You don’t have to feel alone during these processes: you can rely on a recommendation letter, which gathers family, community, or workplace support from people who truly trust your integrity and are willing to offer genuine backing that could bear on USCIS’s final decision.
Below is a user-friendly, practical guide on how to write an immigration recommendation letter, what it should include, mistakes to avoid, sample letters, and tips to convey credibility and improve your chances in a visa or Green Card process.
A recommendation letter is a personal document that supports U.S. immigration processes and is valued by USCIS. It serves as testimonial evidence of the applicant’s moral character, work ethic, and community contribution.
This supporting letter may be requested to complement documentation for various proceedings:
Applicants commonly must show “good moral character,” employment stability, and community ties.
The letter helps reinforce the applicant’s credibility and show they have support in the United States as a contributing community member.
Professionals or researchers often need a recommendation letter from expert peers to substantiate their track record and expertise.
Recommendation letters are not always requested, but they can support evidence of the applicant’s good conduct.
Don’t confuse this with an employment or academic letter; the purpose of an immigration recommendation letter is to attest to the applicant’s good behavior and moral character.
An immigration recommendation letter should be written by someone with a genuine, close relationship to the applicant who can attest to their positive impact—through family, social, or workplace ties.
These are the main profiles you can ask for a recommendation letter:
They can testify to the applicant’s role in the family and commitment to loved ones.
A close friend can focus on qualities like loyalty, honesty, and trustworthiness to emphasize the applicant’s human side.
They provide key testimony of the applicant’s work ethic and professional responsibility.
These individuals can speak to the applicant’s community involvement and positive impact.
Keep in mind that what matters most is not the recommender’s title, but their sincerity and credibility in vouching for the applicant’s reputation.
Although an immigration recommendation letter focuses on the applicant’s ethics and moral character, it is still a document evaluated for order and formality by U.S. authorities.
For that reason, be sure to include the following details.
Include the applicant’s full name, address, date, and a formal salutation to USCIS or the relevant authority.
The sender should state their full name and then explain their relationship to the applicant, how long they’ve known them, and the letter’s purpose.
This is the most important part and should reflect aspects such as:
Include concrete examples to reinforce credibility, such as: “Alicia Martínez is known in the community as someone who looks out for others’ well-being, like the times she has actively taken part in trash-collection programs and efforts to help homeless children.”
The sender should reaffirm support for the applicant and be open to being contacted to clarify any point, so contact details are necessary.
At the end, they should include their name and handwritten signature.
Below is a reference letter template to make drafting your document easier.
Sender’s full name
Address
Phone number
Date
To the attention of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS):
My name is [Sender’s name], and I have known [Applicant’s name] for [number of years] through our professional relationship at [describe job title and company]. I am honored to provide my testimony in support of their U.S. immigration process.
Over the time I have known them, I have observed qualities such as punctuality in reporting to work and professionalism toward both colleagues and clients.
I am confident that [the applicant] will be a valuable member of U.S. society because of their human values and professional capabilities.
I remain at your disposal and include my contact information in case any questions arise.
[Signature][Full name]
You can use this example as a base, but you should adapt it to the relationship between you and the recommender and add any additional information to convey authenticity and sincerity. Be sure to include the introduction, qualities, examples, and a formal closing.
Here we’ve shown what an immigration support letter is and how to write one in Spanish, who can write it, its structure, and a practical example.
The main objective of a recommendation letter is to support you in U.S. immigration procedures; likewise, Común supports your financial life upon arrival in the country.
Discover the benefits of Común!
Común is the financial service designed for immigrant communities in the United States. Open your account today and discover the ideal support for your finances!
If you still have questions, see the section below:
There is no specific number. A single well-written letter may be sufficient. For extraordinary-ability visas or National Interest Waivers (NIW), more than four may be required to support the applicant’s professional record.
You can ask an immigration attorney to prepare a statement explaining why no one is available to provide a letter.
Ideally, submit the letter in English or include a certified translation to avoid issues during the visa application.

Instant payments
8 min de lectura
Cash App is a peer-to-peer (P2P) payment app that allows users in the United States and the United Kingdom to send and receive money digitally. Over time, Cash App has expanded beyond transfers and now also offers features such as debit cards, direct deposits, savings tools, and investing options.
If you recently moved to the United States or are exploring digital financial tools, you have probably heard of Cash App. The app is widely used for sending money between friends, paying for purchases, and managing certain financial activities directly from a smartphone.
For many immigrants in the United States, understanding how Cash App works is important because it may appear similar to a traditional bank account, but it is not exactly the same thing.
Cash App is a mobile financial app that allows users to send, receive, store, and spend money digitally through their phones. The app is commonly used for:
Unlike traditional banks, Cash App primarily operates through its mobile app rather than physical branches.
To start using Cash App, you need to download the app, create an account with a U.S. phone number or email, and link a bank account or debit card. Once the account is set up, you can send or request money by searching for another person by their $Cashtag, phone number, email, or QR code.
Standard transfers typically arrive in 1 to 3 business days to a linked bank account. Instant transfers to a debit card usually carry a percentage-based fee.
| Service | Typical Cost |
|---|---|
| Standard bank transfer (1–3 business days) | No additional fee |
| Instant transfer to debit card | Percentage-based fee |
| Sending money using linked credit card | Additional fee may apply |
| ATM withdrawals | Fee may apply depending on conditions |
| Account opening | No monthly fee |
Fees and terms may change over time. Always review the official Cash App website before using financial services.
Cash App uses encryption and security features like Face ID and Touch ID. However, like any P2P payment platform, it is important to use it only with people you know. Once sent, money generally cannot be recovered if the transaction went to the wrong person.
Spanish-language support availability on Cash App may vary. The app's primary experience is mainly in English, which can be a limitation for users who prefer to operate in Spanish.
Cash App has its own eligibility requirements for account opening. Requirements may include a U.S. phone number or email address, and additional verification information may be required. It is recommended to review Cash App's current terms directly.
| Feature | Cash App | Común |
|---|---|---|
| P2P payments in the U.S. | Yes | Yes |
| Debit card | Yes | Yes |
| Stock and Bitcoin investing | Yes | No |
| Remittances to Latin America | No | Yes |
| Spanish-language experience | Spanish-language support availability varies | Yes |
| Payroll direct deposit | Yes | Yes |
| Open account with Latin American IDs | Eligibility requirements apply | Yes |
| Monthly maintenance fee | Varies by service usage | No monthly maintenance commission |
| Minimum balance requirement | Not always required | $0 |
The app primarily operates in English. Spanish-language support availability may vary.
No. Cash App does not support international money transfers to Mexico or other Latin American countries.
Cash App charges a percentage-based fee for instant transfers to a debit card. Verify current fees on the official Cash App website.
Cash App uses encryption and identity verification. However, P2P transfers are difficult to reverse. Use it only with people you know and trust.
Cash App focuses on domestic payments in the U.S. Común also offers domestic payments but additionally includes remittances to Latin America, full Spanish-language support, and the ability to open an account with more than 100 Latin American IDs.
Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC. Peer-to-peer payments services are provided by Cross River Bank. No minimums, no monthly maintenance commission.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
A wire transfer remains one of the most widely used methods for moving large amounts of money quickly through financial institutions. It is commonly used for urgent transactions, high-value payments, or international bank transfers that often involve additional verification procedures and transaction monitoring.
According to Federal Reserve Fedwire statistics, around 209.9 million wire transfers were processed in 2024, an 8.6% increase compared to the previous year.
A wire transfer is an electronic transfer of funds between financial institutions through secure financial networks. Wire transfers are commonly used for: sending large amounts of money, urgent domestic payments, international bank transfers, real estate transactions, business payments, emergency family transfers.
| Transfer Type | Typical Delivery Time |
|---|---|
| Domestic wire transfer | Same day or within hours |
| International wire transfer | Typically 1–5 business days |
| ACH transfer | Typically 1–3 business days |
| Remittance app transfer | Typically in minutes to 2 days |
| Transfer Type | Average Cost |
|---|---|
| Domestic outgoing wire | $15–$35 |
| International outgoing wire | $35–$75 |
| Incoming international wire | $10–$20 |
| Exchange rate markup | 1%–4% depending on the provider |
Fees and exchange rate markups vary by bank, destination country, transfer amount, intermediary institutions, and payment method. Always review the total transfer cost before sending money internationally.
Advantages:
Disadvantages:
| Feature | Wire Transfer | Digital Remittance App |
|---|---|---|
| Typical use | Large or time-sensitive transfers | Regular family or friend remittances |
| Average cost | Typically $15–$75 transfer fees | Usually lower — flat fees or 0.48%–1% |
| Speed | Same day to several days | Typically in minutes to 2 days |
| Currency conversion | Bank-set rate, markup typically 1–4% | Near mid-market rate, markup 0–1.4%, shown upfront |
| Setup process | More banking details required (routing, SWIFT/IBAN) | Usually app-based, quick mobile signup |
| Best for | High-value or business payments | Frequent personal transfers |
In general, wire transfers require both parties to have bank accounts. For transfers without a bank account, consider alternatives like remittance apps.
Yes, wire transfers use regulated banking systems with transaction records and tracking. However, they are difficult to reverse if incorrect information is entered.
Wire transfers make sense for high-value, urgent, or institution-required payments. For regular remittances to family, digital apps typically offer lower cost and more convenience.
Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC. Remittance service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc.

Living in the United States
8 min de lectura
These payment methods are both available in the U.S. but they are often used for different purposes. Direct deposit is commonly used for paychecks, tax refunds, and government benefits, while wire transfers are more often used for urgent or high-value transfers between financial institutions.
Understanding the difference between direct deposit and wire transfers can help you avoid unnecessary fees, choose the right payment method for your situation, and manage your money more confidently.
The biggest difference is the purpose they serve. Direct deposit is commonly used for recurring payments such as salaries, benefits, and tax refunds. Wire transfers are commonly used to move money quickly between financial institutions, particularly for large or time-sensitive transactions.
| Feature | Direct deposit | Wire transfer |
|---|---|---|
| Common use | Paychecks, benefits, tax refunds | Large or urgent transfers |
| Network used | ACH network | Wire transfer network |
| Speed | Typically 1–3 business days | Often same day or next business day |
| Typical cost | Often no fee to receive | Fees may apply |
| International transfers | Limited | Commonly used |
| Recurring payments | Yes | Less common |
| Setup required | Routing + account number | Bank details + recipient information |
Direct deposit is one of the most common payment methods in the United States, particularly for employees receiving wages from an employer. Instead of issuing a paper check, an employer sends the payment electronically to the employee's bank account through the ACH network.
To set up direct deposit you need to provide your employer: your bank's routing number and your personal account number.
A wire transfer is an electronic transfer of funds between financial institutions through secure financial networks like Fedwire or SWIFT. Unlike direct deposit, wire transfers are better suited for large one-time payments, urgent payments, real estate transactions, or international transfers.
Use direct deposit for:
Use wire transfer for:
With your Común account, you can set up direct deposit by providing your Común routing number and account number to your employer. Your Común account has unique routing and account numbers available in the app. Visit comun.app to learn more.
Not necessarily. Domestic wire transfers can be faster (same day), while direct deposits usually take 1-3 business days. However, many accounts offer early access to direct deposits up to 2 days early.
Setting up direct deposit is generally no fee. Employers use the ACH network to send payroll electronically at no charge to the employee.
Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC.







Comun is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank; Member FDIC. The Comun Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A Inc. and may be used everywhere Visa Cards are accepted.
Comun is a fintech company and not a bank or licensed money transmitter.
* Results may vary. For a complete list of eligible IDs and application requirements, follow this link.
^ No minimums, no maintenance fees. ATM or transfer fees may apply. See app for fee details.
‡ Direct deposit funds are typically available when we receive the payment file, up to two days before the scheduled payment date. This early availability is not guaranteed.
** A service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Service UniTeller, Inc. is licensed in all states that require a license. Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Please check the app for more details. Comun Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.
† Funds in your account are FDIC insured up to $250,000 by ownership category through Community Federal Savings Bank (CFSB), Member FDIC, in the event CFSB fails.