Immigration

What happens if I don’t renew my permanent visa? Discover everything about the Green Card in the U.S.

We explain the restrictions of permanent residence, what to keep in mind to avoid losing your status, how to travel abroad, and practical tips.

Have you just obtained your permanent residence in the United States? Without a doubt, it’s a great achievement for every immigrant who has gone through the immigration process for a long time, though it also comes with a series of responsibilities and restrictions.

A recurring issue within the immigrant community is the general lack of awareness about the risks that can affect their legal status if they don’t act appropriately in the country.

In this article, we aim to keep you informed about these restrictions and provide practical advice to maintain your permanent residence smoothly.

Legal restrictions and rights as a permanent resident

The first thing you should understand is that being a resident is not the same as being a U.S. citizen, as there are clear legal differences that set them apart.

These are the main restrictions you should keep in mind.

You cannot vote in federal elections

Unlike U.S. citizenship, permanent resident status does not grant the right to participate in federal or state elections, which is a disadvantage in exercising voting rights.

Certain public jobs are restricted

Although permanent residents can work for the U.S. government, some positions are only available to citizens, particularly those related to national security or public trust roles.

Possibility of losing status for serious crimes

While obeying the law is mandatory regardless of your immigration status, it’s important to remember that committing crimes such as fraud or drug trafficking can lead to the revocation of your Green Card.

Risks of losing the Green Card due to absences or immigration errors

One of the key requirements you must keep in mind from the moment you began your Green Card process is the obligation to maintain continuous residence in the United States before and after approval.

Keep these risk scenarios in mind to avoid problems with U.S. immigration authorities.

  • Leaving the country for more than 6 months without justification may raise suspicion of abandoning residence: if you need to leave the U.S. for more than 6 months, apply for Form I-131, which declares your intention to return.
  • Stays outside the U.S. longer than one year can cause automatic loss of status: prolonged absences are generally considered abandonment of permanent residence. Form I-131 allows you to remain abroad for up to two years.
  • Failing to file taxes or lying on tax returns can be grounds for revocation: the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) may revoke lawful permanent resident status if they detect irregularities in tax payments.

It is advisable to plan your trips abroad in advance and, if necessary, obtain a reentry permit before leaving. Also, stay up to date with your tax payments and seek legal advice if needed.

Limitations on sponsoring family members and obtaining benefits

One of the main advantages of having a Green Card is the ability to sponsor family members for the same status. However, unlike U.S. citizens, residents have access to limited eligibility categories.

  • You can only sponsor a spouse and unmarried children under 21: these relatives are considered “preference” categories and must wait until visa slots become available.
  • Parents and siblings cannot be sponsored (only citizens can do so): in this case, the only option is to obtain U.S. citizenship.
  • Waiting times are long depending on the country of origin: the process can take longer for applicants from high-demand countries, such as Mexico.

Although permanent residence offers certain benefits for holders, these restrictions can be frustrating for immigrants seeking family reunification hindered by regulations.

Tips to protect your status as a permanent resident

It’s true that there are risks that can lead to losing your permanent residence, but most can be avoided with good practices and responsibility.

Keep these tips in mind to avoid problems with the U.S. government.

Always meet your tax obligations

Stay current with your annual tax filings; remember that the deadline is usually April 15 each year. It is essential to meet this requirement, even if you spend time outside the country, to demonstrate your responsibility as a permanent resident.

Maintain a clear residence and ties in the U.S.

It is essential that your main residence is in the United States and that you can show clear ties in the country, such as work, studies, or family.

Avoid long absences and consult before traveling

As mentioned before, being away for more than 6 months may be interpreted as abandoning permanent residence. Try to leave the country only in emergencies, after applying for Form I-131.

Consider applying for citizenship if you meet the requirements

After 5 years as a permanent resident without extended absences and meeting other legal requirements, you can apply for citizenship and remove these restrictions.

Although naturalization is a long process with several steps, it is the most practical path to long-term stability in the country and full rights.

Común supports your financial life as an immigrant

In this article, we explained the “fine print” of the permanent resident card, showing you the risk factors that could lead to losing your status, as well as its benefits.

A common concern for immigrants seeking permanent residence is staying connected with their loved ones despite the distance. Común is the fintech platform that helps you organize your money and send support easily.

Discover all the benefits of Común!

  • Checking account with clear and competitive fees.
  • Affordable international money transfers.
  • Mobile app available in Spanish that accepts more than 100 qualifying official identifications from your home country.
  • Debit card for everyday purchases and payments.

Open your account with Común today and manage your money in the U.S. with clarity and confidence.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, check the following section.

What’s the difference between a Green Card and residency?

The Green Card, or permanent resident card, is the physical document that certifies that a person holds lawful permanent residence. Residency, on the other hand, is the status granting the right to remain in the country indefinitely.

How long does a Green Card last?

The Green Card is valid for 10 years and can be renewed indefinitely as long as requirements are met. For conditional residency, it lasts 2 years, after which you must apply to remove the condition to renew it for 10 years.

What happens if I don’t renew my permanent visa?

If you don’t renew your permanent residence, your status remains valid, but you might face issues reentering the country, at work, or when handling legal procedures. It’s best to keep this document current to avoid complications.

Conclusion

Starting a business as an immigrant is entirely possible with the right steps. By choosing the right business structure, obtaining the necessary tax IDs, and registering properly, you’ll build a strong foundation for success.

Need an easy way to manage your business finances?

Común offers banking solutions designed for Latino entrepreneurs. Open your account today!

Olivia Rhye

Community Partner

Get started with
Común today

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Immigration

What happens if I don’t renew my permanent visa? Discover everything about the Green Card in the U.S.

8 min de lectura

Have you just obtained your permanent residence in the United States? Without a doubt, it’s a great achievement for every immigrant who has gone through the immigration process for a long time, though it also comes with a series of responsibilities and restrictions.

A recurring issue within the immigrant community is the general lack of awareness about the risks that can affect their legal status if they don’t act appropriately in the country.

In this article, we aim to keep you informed about these restrictions and provide practical advice to maintain your permanent residence smoothly.

Legal restrictions and rights as a permanent resident

The first thing you should understand is that being a resident is not the same as being a U.S. citizen, as there are clear legal differences that set them apart.

These are the main restrictions you should keep in mind.

You cannot vote in federal elections

Unlike U.S. citizenship, permanent resident status does not grant the right to participate in federal or state elections, which is a disadvantage in exercising voting rights.

Certain public jobs are restricted

Although permanent residents can work for the U.S. government, some positions are only available to citizens, particularly those related to national security or public trust roles.

Possibility of losing status for serious crimes

While obeying the law is mandatory regardless of your immigration status, it’s important to remember that committing crimes such as fraud or drug trafficking can lead to the revocation of your Green Card.

Risks of losing the Green Card due to absences or immigration errors

One of the key requirements you must keep in mind from the moment you began your Green Card process is the obligation to maintain continuous residence in the United States before and after approval.

Keep these risk scenarios in mind to avoid problems with U.S. immigration authorities.

  • Leaving the country for more than 6 months without justification may raise suspicion of abandoning residence: if you need to leave the U.S. for more than 6 months, apply for Form I-131, which declares your intention to return.
  • Stays outside the U.S. longer than one year can cause automatic loss of status: prolonged absences are generally considered abandonment of permanent residence. Form I-131 allows you to remain abroad for up to two years.
  • Failing to file taxes or lying on tax returns can be grounds for revocation: the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) may revoke lawful permanent resident status if they detect irregularities in tax payments.

It is advisable to plan your trips abroad in advance and, if necessary, obtain a reentry permit before leaving. Also, stay up to date with your tax payments and seek legal advice if needed.

Limitations on sponsoring family members and obtaining benefits

One of the main advantages of having a Green Card is the ability to sponsor family members for the same status. However, unlike U.S. citizens, residents have access to limited eligibility categories.

  • You can only sponsor a spouse and unmarried children under 21: these relatives are considered “preference” categories and must wait until visa slots become available.
  • Parents and siblings cannot be sponsored (only citizens can do so): in this case, the only option is to obtain U.S. citizenship.
  • Waiting times are long depending on the country of origin: the process can take longer for applicants from high-demand countries, such as Mexico.

Although permanent residence offers certain benefits for holders, these restrictions can be frustrating for immigrants seeking family reunification hindered by regulations.

Tips to protect your status as a permanent resident

It’s true that there are risks that can lead to losing your permanent residence, but most can be avoided with good practices and responsibility.

Keep these tips in mind to avoid problems with the U.S. government.

Always meet your tax obligations

Stay current with your annual tax filings; remember that the deadline is usually April 15 each year. It is essential to meet this requirement, even if you spend time outside the country, to demonstrate your responsibility as a permanent resident.

Maintain a clear residence and ties in the U.S.

It is essential that your main residence is in the United States and that you can show clear ties in the country, such as work, studies, or family.

Avoid long absences and consult before traveling

As mentioned before, being away for more than 6 months may be interpreted as abandoning permanent residence. Try to leave the country only in emergencies, after applying for Form I-131.

Consider applying for citizenship if you meet the requirements

After 5 years as a permanent resident without extended absences and meeting other legal requirements, you can apply for citizenship and remove these restrictions.

Although naturalization is a long process with several steps, it is the most practical path to long-term stability in the country and full rights.

Común supports your financial life as an immigrant

In this article, we explained the “fine print” of the permanent resident card, showing you the risk factors that could lead to losing your status, as well as its benefits.

A common concern for immigrants seeking permanent residence is staying connected with their loved ones despite the distance. Común is the fintech platform that helps you organize your money and send support easily.

Discover all the benefits of Común!

  • Checking account with clear and competitive fees.
  • Affordable international money transfers.
  • Mobile app available in Spanish that accepts more than 100 qualifying official identifications from your home country.
  • Debit card for everyday purchases and payments.

Open your account with Común today and manage your money in the U.S. with clarity and confidence.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, check the following section.

What’s the difference between a Green Card and residency?

The Green Card, or permanent resident card, is the physical document that certifies that a person holds lawful permanent residence. Residency, on the other hand, is the status granting the right to remain in the country indefinitely.

How long does a Green Card last?

The Green Card is valid for 10 years and can be renewed indefinitely as long as requirements are met. For conditional residency, it lasts 2 years, after which you must apply to remove the condition to renew it for 10 years.

What happens if I don’t renew my permanent visa?

If you don’t renew your permanent residence, your status remains valid, but you might face issues reentering the country, at work, or when handling legal procedures. It’s best to keep this document current to avoid complications.

Living in the United States

Learn the minimum wage in the United States and how it affects your income in 2025

8 min de lectura

Are you considering getting a job in the United States? Before you begin your search, it’s very important to be clear about what the minimum wage is and how it varies in each state.

The federal minimum wage is the base amount of money that, by law, employers must pay their workers. This amount has remained at $7.25 USD per hour since 2009, although there may be changes depending on each state.

This figure serves as a starting point set by the federal government, but depending on the area, the state minimum wage can be much higher.

Conversely, there are certain exceptions for special groups—tipped workers, youths under 20, and helpers or apprentices—who may receive a wage lower than the amount set by law, due to specific working conditions for each group.

Working in the United States can completely change your quality of life and that of your family. But it’s essential to be clear about your labor rights as a migrant, as well as the services you can rely on to make your experience much more productive.

What is the minimum wage and how does it work in the United States?

It should now be clear that the minimum wage is the base amount U.S. companies must pay employees per hour. Its importance lies in protecting workers’ rights, to prevent pay so low that they cannot cover basic needs and the cost of living in their city of residence.

To ensure compliance with this wage standard, there is the minimum wage law, or Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), which oversees that employers pay the minimum wage and overtime after exceeding 40 hours worked per week.

Although the federal minimum wage is $7.25 USD, state governments may set a lower, equal, or higher amount. In such cases, the rule of the higher wage applies.

  • If a state has a minimum wage higher than the federal level, the employer must use the higher amount.
  • Some states have a minimum wage lower than the federal level; in that case, workers covered by the FLSA must be paid according to the federal standard.

For example:

  • Texas’s minimum wage is $7.25 per hour, which does not differ from the amount set at the federal level.
  • In California, the minimum wage is $16.50 per hour, so employers must start from this figure to set workers’ pay.
  • Georgia has a minimum wage of $5.15 per hour. However, workers covered by the FLSA must receive pay based on the federal standard, while groups with special circumstances are governed by different rules.

Federal minimum wage and special circumstances

Just as state minimum wages differ from the federal minimum wage, there are also special circumstances for some groups whose pay is calculated based on specific criteria.

Tipped workers

For workers who receive tips—such as servers, cooks, and waitstaff—the FLSA provides that employers may set a minimum cash wage starting at $2.13 per hour, as long as tips plus that wage add up to at least $7.25.

If tips plus the wage do not reach the minimum set by law, the employer must make up the difference.

Youths under 20

For workers under age 20, the law sets a minimum wage starting at $4.25 per hour during the first 90 days from hiring. After that period or once the employee turns 20, the employer must pay the federal minimum wage.

Students and apprentices

Finally, there are certificates that allow employers to pay below the minimum for students, apprentices, and people with disabilities.

This special minimum wage cannot be less than 75% of the legal minimum. In addition, there are restrictions on working hours and compliance with school schedules.

Minimum wage by state

Before signing a contract in the United States, it is very important to verify the specific minimum wage where you live. Sometimes the state minimum wage exceeds the federal one and, in some cases, the municipal rate may be higher.

Remember that if this is the case, the employer must follow the rule of the higher wage. If you overlook this information, you risk accepting pay below the legal minimum.

State State minimum wage per hour Overtime rate Approximate monthly pay (40 hours per month) Is there a state/municipal minimum wage?
California $16.50 $24.75 $2,864 Several cities have a municipal minimum wage. For example, in Los Angeles it is $17.87
Florida $13.00 $19.50 $2,251 The city of Miami Beach attempted to set a higher minimum wage, but it did not occur
New York $15.50 $23.25 $2,841 In some cities such as New York City, the minimum is $16.50
Texas $7.25 $10.87 $1,254 The state follows the federal rate
Colorado $14.81 $22.21 $2,561 Allowed in some areas. For example, Denver sets a minimum of $18.81
New Jersey $15.49 $23.23 $2,686 Local wages are not used

How the minimum wage impacts your finances

The minimum wage sets a starting point based on each state’s cost of living and is reflected in the Consumer Price Index, so basic services—such as rent, food, and health care—are more or less costly depending on the area.

It’s key to ensure that the state minimum wage in the area where you plan to live is sufficient to cover your monthly expenses, save, and send money to your country of origin.

Save and manage your minimum wage easily with Común

Although the topic of minimum wage law can be extensive or confusing, it’s essential to take the time to understand the details. This information will allow you to organize your finances effectively.

That’s why you have Común, the financial platform that addresses day-to-day needs in the United States through a mobile app where you can easily open an account with qualifying official identification from your country of origin.

Discover the benefits Común offers you!

  • A checking account to receive payments and deposit checks
  • Visa debit card for daily expenses
  • Fast money transfers to Mexico and other countries
  • Ability to save and plan your budget according to the minimum wage

Open your account with Común today and start organizing your pay safely and simply.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, see our FAQs.

Which states have the highest minimum wage?

Washington, D.C.: $17.95

California: $16.50

Connecticut: $16.35

How is monthly pay calculated from the minimum wage?

Multiply the minimum wage by the total hours worked in the month.

What should I consider if I work in more than one state or city?

You should consider that your tax obligations may differ in each state and possible differences between local and state minimum wages.

How much is the Federal minimum wage per hour in the U.S. in 2025?

The federal minimum wage has been $7.25 per hour since 2009.

Financial Education

What is a certified check and how does it work?

8 min de lectura

What is a certified check and how does it work?

Certified checks are a common form of payment for thousands of immigrants living in the United States, especially for major purchases such as rent payments, buying a car, and legal settlements.

However, it is not always clear why the certification process matters and how it differs from other types of checks.

A certified check is a physical payment order that has been reviewed in advance by a financial institution to ensure there are sufficient funds in the issuer’s bank account. This is the fundamental reason it’s considered a safer form of payment than a personal check.

Below, we explain in detail what a certified check is, how it works, and why it’s important to understand the differences from other types of checks.

What is a certified check?

A certified check is a type of check with guaranteed funds, since the issuing bank has verified the money exists in the checking or personal account.

This makes it a safer form of payment than personal checks, because the bank sets aside the amount to be paid so it can be collected by the payee.

How is a certified check issued?

Issuing a certified check is a straightforward process you can complete directly at the financial institution of your choice.

  • The customer requests the check

The account holder must go to a bank and request a certified check, specifying the payee and the amount.

  • Customer identification

You must present an official ID to verify that you are the holder of the savings or checking account from which the funds will be drawn.

  • The bank freezes the amount in the account

The bank then certifies there are sufficient funds to cover the check and freezes them to ensure the payee can cash it.

  • Signature certification

You must sign the check before finishing the process so the bank can confirm the signature matches the one on file.

Affixing the certification stamp

Finally, once the bank has verified the funds and the signature, it places a certification stamp to document completion of the process.

Differences between a certified check and a cashier’s check

A cashier’s check is another way to make secure payments using a physical instrument. In this case, the bank branch issues the check after receiving the customer’s payment, so the funds come from the bank itself.

Below is a comparison between a cashier’s check and a certified check.

Cashier’s check

Certified check

Security

High; the bank verifies sufficient funds and places a hold for the payee.

Very high; the check is backed by the bank and does not depend on the issuer’s account.

Cost

At some banks they have no cost at others up to approximately $15.

Depends on the bank; typically $10–$20.

Issuance time

At the branch, after funds are verified.

Immediate.

When is a certified check typically required?

A certified check is commonly used for significant transactions or large amounts. This gives the recipient assurance that funds are available.

  • Paying an apartment security deposit.

When finalizing a lease or purchasing an apartment, the landlord or agent may request payment via certified check to guarantee funds.

  • Buying a used car.

Whether dealing directly with owners or dealerships, a certified check can be a suitable option because of the security it provides.

  • Closing an important contract or legal settlement.

For example, to pay fees, settlements, or indemnities, certified checks provide security for both parties.

  • For tuition or school fees.

Some educational institutions accept certified checks as a form of payment, especially for international or first-time payments.

Do you know what to do if a check is stolen or lost? We explain it here!

Practical tips for using certified checks safely

While certified checks are among the safest payment methods due to the bank’s verification process, there are still fraud attempts using forged documents.

With this in mind, keep these tips in mind to avoid becoming a victim of check fraud.

How to know if a check has funds and avoid scams

  • Verify with the issuing bank. 

Call the bank directly and provide the check number, account holder, and amount; ask them to confirm authenticity and that funds are guaranteed. Make sure you call the bank’s official number, not the one printed on the check.

  • Be alert if you receive an overpayment check. 

A common scam is sending a check for more than the amount due and asking for the difference in cash. Confirm the check’s validity with the bank before proceeding.

  • Wait for the check to clear before handing over any goods. 

Clearing can take 3–10 days. Make sure the funds have fully settled and are not just on hold.

  • Avoid accepting checks from unknown parties. 

Whenever possible, accept checks only from people you trust. If you must take a check, follow the security measures above.

Manage your money securely with Común

In this article we explained what a certified check is, how it’s issued, how it differs from cashier’s checks, and how to use this payment method safely.

While certified checks can be a good payment option, a checking account in the U.S. is a much more secure and practical way to manage money.

Meet Común, your financial ally in the United States!

Send, receive, and cash money within and outside the United States. Our platform lets you move your money easily, quickly, and securely. You need a qualifying official ID from your country of origin to get started.

Open your account with Común today and discover a financial platform tailored to you.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Where can I get a certified check in the United States?

You can request certified checks at financial institutions such as banks, credit unions, and some digital banks.

How much does it cost to get a certified check at the bank?

The cost depends on the bank but is typically between $10 and $15.

What other types of checks exist in the U.S. besides certified checks?

Other types of checks in the United States include: Money order; Personal check; Cashier’s check.

Financial Education

How to Call Colombia from the United States in 2025

8 min de lectura

How to call Colombia from the U.S. in 2025 easily and affordably

The Colombian community has a strong presence in the U.S., with many immigrants arriving each year to visit, live, study, and work.

Staying in touch with family across borders matters. That’s why it’s useful to know the different ways to make international calls from the U.S. While it can seem tricky, it’s easy if you have the right codes.

If you want to call loved ones back home in Colombia, below you’ll find step-by-step dialing instructions from the U.S., examples, and a full area-code table.

Basic steps to call Colombia from the USA

Before calling anyone in Colombia, know the sequence: international prefix + country code + local number.

1. Enter the U.S. exit code – 011

This is the international prefix from a landline. If you’re using a mobile phone, use the “+” sign instead.

2. Dial Colombia’s country code – 57

This identifies Colombia in the international telephone system.

3. Dial the local number in Colombia

For landlines include the city area code. For mobile phones, dial the full 10-digit mobile number.

Examples:

  • Call Bogotá (landline): 011 + 57 + 1 ####### 
  • Call Medellín (landline): 011 + 57 + 4 #######

If you’re still planning a move to the U.S., don’t miss our guides on cost of living and the minimum wage.

Area codes and dialing examples for Colombian cities

There’s a difference between calling a landline and a mobile in Colombia from the U.S.: landlines need the regional area code; mobiles are dialed using the “+” format on cell phones.

Below you’ll find the area codes for Colombia’s main cities to ensure you dial correctly when contacting your family.

City

Area code

U.S. dialing example

Bogotá

1

011 57 1 #######

Medellín

4

011 57 4 #######

Cali

2

011 57 2 #######

Barranquilla

5

011 57 5 #######

Cartagena

5

011 57 5 #######

Bucaramanga

7

011 57 7 #######

Pereira

6

011 57 6 #######

Cúcuta

7

011 57 7 #######

Santa Marta

5

011 57 5 #######

Manizales

6

011 57 6 #######

Digital alternatives and budget-friendly plans to call Colombia

The phone is a favorite way to bridge distances and stay in touch with loved ones across borders.

Years ago, international rates were expensive, making frequent calls home difficult.

Today, digital options have lowered costs and made cross-border communication much easier.

Below we show some affordable options to help you stay in touch with the people who matter most.

  • Internet-voice apps (VoIP):

Mobile apps are hugely popular worldwide. They enable texting, voice notes, and voice/video calls over Wi-Fi or data—significantly cutting costs. 

WhatsApp is the most popular, and other solid options include FaceTime, Google Voice, and Skype.

  • International calling plans from your U.S. carrier:

If you prefer traditional calling, look for an international plan from your U.S. provider with minutes to Colombia—great for frequent calls.

You can pick plans with minutes to landlines and mobiles or Colombia-specific bundles.

Examples of U.S. carriers include AT&T Prepaid, T-Mobile, Verizon, and Ultra Mobile. Options range from unlimited international add-ons and prepaid plans with international calling to limited-minutes bundles and mixed data/calling packages.

  • Prepaid calling cards as a flexible option:

If you’re in the U.S. for only days or weeks, a mobile plan may be overkill. A prepaid calling card can be ideal—no PINs in many cases and you only pay for the minutes you use.

Stay connected with family in Colombia with Común

As you’ve seen, calling Colombia from the U.S. is straightforward—just use the correct codes. You can also choose affordable alternatives like mobile apps or prepaid cards.

Staying in touch shows care and support. It also helps to have accessible services to send money and support their well-being.

Meet Común your direct link to the ones you love!

  • International money transfers: the simplest way to send remittances to family with fair, transparent pricing.
  • Común’s mobile app in Spanish and English: open an account with 100+ eligible official IDs and get support in your language.

Ready to revolutionize how you connect with your finances?

Open your Común account today and complement your calls with a fintech platform that supports your financial life in the U.S.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Still have questions? Check our FAQ section below.

What if I don’t dial 011 or “+”?

If you don’t dial 011 from a landline or “+” on mobile, your call won’t be recognized as international and will fail as a local call.

What’s the cheapest way to call Colombia from the USA?

There are several affordable options—apps like WhatsApp, Skype, or Google Voice; prepaid calling cards; or an unlimited international plan. The best choice depends on your habits and how often you call.

How much does it cost to call Colombia from the USA?

Costs vary by method. For example, AT&T offers unlimited add-ons around $15/month and Verizon offers 300 minutes for about $10/month.

Financial Education

Practical guide: what proof of income is and how it works in the U.S.

8 min de lectura

As an immigrant in the United States, you have likely been asked for proof of income to complete a procedure such as obtaining a loan, renting an apartment, or verifying financial solvency and ability to pay.

Such proof is a document that verifies the amount of your income as well as its source.

This time, we explain what proof of income is in the USA, what it is for, how to make an income letter if you are paid in cash, and everything you need to know to handle your procedures in the United States without complications.

What is proof of income?

Broadly speaking, proof of income is an official or informal verification of how much money a person earns and the sources from which that income comes.

This document is commonly used for both salaried employees and independent or freelance workers.

These are the most common types of documents used to verify income:

Pay stub:

This is an official document that serves as a payment receipt and is provided by the employer along with wages for the relevant pay period. It includes both parties’ details, base pay, hours worked, overtime (if applicable), and deductions for taxes.

Tax return:

The tax return is a document a person files annually with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). It must include income earned, taxes withheld, deductions or credits, and the total tax due or refund.

Bank statements:

This is a report issued by a bank or financial institution detailing a customer’s transactions and balances in their bank account over a given period. It serves as an official document to corroborate a person’s solvency as well as other personal data.

What is proof of income used for in the U.S.?

Having proof of income is very useful for various procedures in the United States, as well as to access helpful benefits and simplify your life—for example, signing a lease, obtaining a loan, and completing relevant immigration procedures. Proof of income is essential in these processes because it gives the requesting party assurance.

Housing rental:

Landlords commonly request proof of income to sign a lease, as it helps ensure tenants can cover the monthly rent without delays.

Loan or certain credit card applications:

Banks and other financial institutions usually verify applicants’ income before approving credit, since this reduces the risk of nonpayment or delinquency.

Immigration or social security procedures:

Immigration procedures—such as obtaining permanent residence—and other social security benefits also require proof of income. This is a measure implemented by the U.S. government to ensure applicants will not become a public charge.

What can I use as proof of income?

Whether you have formal employment or are self-employed, there are several documents you can use as proof of income.

For employees with formal jobs

If you have a formal job, obtaining proof of income will be easier. As noted, you can present a pay stub, bank statement, or an employer letter.

For independent workers

If you are self-employed, verifying income may be a bit more challenging than for formal employees. In this case, you can present your annual tax return and bank statements.

If none of these options are available, you can draft an income letter, which should include the following information.

  • Full name.
  • Address.
  • Description of independent economic activity.
  • Average monthly income.
  • Signed statement of truth.
  • If possible, attach a bank statement.

How can I verify my income if I’m paid in cash?

If you receive your pay in cash, you can generate formal proof of income.

The first option is to create a signed income letter. You can also keep an income log in a spreadsheet. To make the process easier, it is advisable to seek support from an accountant.

How can you make an income-verification letter?

Fortunately, drafting an income-verification letter is not complicated, since it can be adapted to your work situation—even if you are paid in cash.

It is also a simple path for immigrants because it lets them use day-to-day documents.

Follow these steps to draft your income letter.

Step 1: Gather your documents

Any document that can help verify your income, even if it is not strictly a pay stub—such as a bank statement, fee receipts, invoices, etc.

Step 2: If you are self-employed, draft a self-employment income letter with basic data

Don’t forget to include your average income and signature.

Step 3: Verify that it includes your personal data and the income period you are declaring

It is very important to include your full name, address, and the dates that the declared income covers.

Step 4: If necessary, consult an accountant to make it more formal

An accountant will help you formalize your letter and gain better control of your personal finances and tax obligations.

Sample income letter

I, (full name), residing at (address), declare under penalty of perjury that I work as an independent contractor in the field of (description), with an average monthly income of (amount).

Copy this text and create your letter easily.

Use Común account statements as your proof of income

As you can see, proof of income is a formal document to verify a person’s income level as well as their ability to pay and financial solvency. You can use several documents for this purpose, such as a pay stub, annual tax return, and bank statement from traditional banks.

Común is the financial platform that can also help you record and organize your income, and generate account statements that can serve as valid proof in many situations.

It also offers a more accessible way to complete procedures through an easy-to-use mobile app available in Spanish, where you can quickly open an account using qualifying official identification from your country of origin.

Discover Común, a convenient financial option for those seeking simple and accessible solutions.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, consult our FAQs.

What if I don’t have formal proof of income in the U.S.?

You can draft an income letter including your personal data, a description of your activity, average income, and signature.

Do proof-of-income documents from my country work in the U.S.?

Proof-of-income documents from your country can be accepted in the United States as long as they are official; in some cases, a certified translation may be required.

Which type of proof of income is most widely accepted?

The most widely accepted proof-of-income documents are pay stubs, tax returns, and bank statements.

Financial Education

Practical guide to choosing the best savings account in the U.S. in 2025

8 min de lectura

Looking for an effective way to save money in the United States? For immigrants, opening a bank account is an essential step to adapt to the country’s pace of life and to access various everyday financial services, such as receiving payments, sending money, and saving.

For the latter, there are savings accounts which, unlike checking accounts, are a tool to safeguard money in a secure place and grow it through an interest rate or Annual Percentage Yield (“APY”).

More than a list of savings account options in the United States, below we present a practical, comprehensive guide so you can learn to compare key factors such as which banks pay higher interest in the USA, fees, and FDIC backing for greater security.

Best savings accounts in the United States in 2025

One of the qualities of the U.S. financial system is that it includes a large number of institutions offering savings accounts with different advantages and features.

Below, we list some of the high-yield savings accounts in 2025. Please check each bank for the most up-to-date information.

Bank Marcus by Goldman Sachs SoFi Bank Ally Bank Capital One Citi Bank
Estimated APY (September 2025) 3.65% Up to 4.50% under certain requirements Up to 3.90% Up to 3.50% Up to 4.30% on High-Yield options
Minimum opening deposit Not required Not required Not required Not required Not required
Main fees / charges Clear and competitive fees Some conditions are required to maintain the high APY Limit of 10 withdrawals or early withdrawal penalty for the High-Yield CD Meeting certain conditions is required to maintain the high APY May require a minimum balance to avoid fees
FDIC insurance FDIC member FDIC member FDIC member FDIC member FDIC member
Key benefit Money transfers up to $100,000 USD to/from other banks Use vaults to set money aside and enable round-ups Access Allpoint or MoneyPass ATMs and up to $10 reimbursement for other ATMs Digital access and branch access Broad branch network
Suitable profile People seeking simplicity and a good APY Those looking to combine checking and savings People seeking an easy-to-use digital platform People seeking a hybrid experience with online and in-person service People seeking a bank with global presence

Key factors for choosing a savings account in the United States

Before choosing a savings account, it is very important to compare alternatives at traditional banks, such as Bank of America and Wells Fargo, and digital banks, such as Ally Bank and Capital One.

Annual Percentage Yield (APY)

APY (Annual Percentage Yield) indicates the annual return on your money. This percentage varies depending on the type of financial institution and the type of account.

For example, at traditional banks the APY may be under 1%, while on digital  high-yield savings account options, you can obtain a return above 4%, under certain conditions.

Minimum deposits and balance requirements

Although many digital and hybrid banks do not require initial deposits, traditional banks often do. For example, U.S. Bank requires a minimum deposit of $25 USD to open an account.

Fees and hidden charges

Banks also frequently charge monthly maintenance fees, which can affect the return on your savings.

For example, Wells Fargo requires a minimum balance of $300 USD per month to avoid a $5 USD monthly fee.

Security: FDIC insurance

It is essential to verify that the bank you choose is a member of the FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation), because this institution insures deposits up to $250,000 USD per depositor, per insured bank, for each account ownership category in the event of bank failure.

Access and ease of use

It is also very important to assess how easy it is to access the services of the institutions you consider. For example, whether they have mobile banking, access to ATM networks, the ability to make transfers and withdraw money, as well as the account-opening requirements requested for immigrants.

Types of savings accounts in the United States

In the United States there are several types of bank accounts to cover profiles with different expectations and lifestyles. It is essential to understand the particularities of each one so you can choose the most suitable option according to your needs.

These are the main bank account types in the U.S.

Traditional savings accounts

These are savings accounts offered by both traditional and digital banks to keep money with moderate interest rates.

Advantages

  • It is possible to make direct deposits and withdraw money.
  • Most do not require a minimum opening deposit.

Disadvantages

  • Lower interest rates than high-yield options.
  • Because of this, your money may lose value against inflation.
  • Limited additional benefits compared with other options.

High-yield savings accounts (High-Yield Savings Account)

These are savings accounts distinguished by offering a considerably higher APY than traditional options.

Advantages

  • Greater growth of your money, especially in the long term.
  • Unlike Certificates of Deposit, these accounts allow you to withdraw money without penalties in most cases.

Disadvantages

  • Sometimes it is necessary to maintain a minimum balance to access the highest APY.
  • Rates vary over time.
  • Not all institutions have physical branches.

Money Market Accounts

These are deposit accounts that combine some features of checking and savings accounts.

Advantages

  • They provide greater flexibility and allow the use of checks and debit cards.
  • They offer notable interest rates, especially for accounts with high balances.

Disadvantages

  • They may require higher minimum balances to open an account or avoid monthly fees.
  • Variable interest rates.
  • Limits on withdrawals and money transfers at some banks.

Certificates of Deposit (CDs)

These are fixed-term investment instruments starting at 3 months, with a fixed interest rate.

Advantages

  • Higher interest rates than regular savings accounts.
  • Guaranteed return if you do not withdraw the money.

Disadvantages

  • If you need to withdraw your money early, you will have to pay a penalty.
  • Generally, you will need to invest a large amount of money to reach a good rate of return.

Tips to get the most out of your savings account

If you really want to see a positive impact on your personal finances, opening a bank account is not enough. You need to learn to use it strategically to see real results.

Follow these simple tips and maximize the potential of your savings account.

  • Automate minimum monthly deposits to build discipline.
  • Set clear savings goals to build an emergency fund.
  • Do not use your savings account for daily expenses; try to have a separate account that allows you to carry out daily transactions easily.
  • Look for banks that offer a debit card or integration with international transfers so you can send money to your country of origin without complications.

Manage and grow your money in the U.S. with Común

Throughout this article you learned what a savings account is, the key aspects for comparing and choosing your preferred option—APY, minimum deposit, fees, and FDIC protection—as well as tips to make the most of them and promote financial education.

Común is the financial option designed for immigrants who want to handle their money with clarity and confidence.

Discover why Común is an option designed for your needs:

  • Open your checking account with qualifying official identification from your country of origin.
  • Get a debit card for daily expenses.
  • Send remittances easily to Mexico and other LATAM countries.
  • Save and organize your money easily.

Open your account with Común today and start organizing your money safely and simply. Take the next step toward more stable finances in the United States!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the minimum deposit to open a savings account?

It depends on the bank. Some do not require a minimum deposit, while traditional institutions usually request around $25 USD.

Do all savings accounts have FDIC insurance?

All accounts at FDIC-insured banks have insurance. Exceptions are fintechs that act as intermediaries.

Can a person without a Social Security Number open a savings account in the U.S.?

Many banks accept an ITIN instead of an SSN or, in some cases, a passport or official foreign ID. Please check with the corresponding bank for their identification requirements for opening an account.

Immigration

EB-3 visa: Requirements and how to apply in 2025

8 min de lectura

If you’re looking for a feasible way to live and work in the United States, you should know the details of the EB-3 visa, a permit that offers skilled workers, professionals, and other unskilled workers the possibility of accessing various job opportunities in the country.

This visa is the most common route to live and work legally in the U.S. because, unlike the EB-2, it covers a broader range of profiles. It also facilitates obtaining permanent residence.

The application process is often somewhat confusing and slow. Therefore, here we explain what the EB-3 visa is, its requirements, the employer’s role, benefits, processing time, costs, and the step-by-step process to apply.

What is the EB-3 visa and who qualifies?

The EB-3 is a visa category for obtaining a Green Card through authorization granted to foreign workers who have a job offer issued by a U.S. employer.

In turn, this visa is divided into three main categories:

  • Skilled workers: individuals with at least 2 years of job experience in a given field.
  • Professionals: individuals with a university degree equivalent to a U.S. bachelor’s degree, whose positions require academic training.
  • Other (unskilled) workers: roles requiring less than 2 years of experience—generally positions requiring steady labor.

For any of these subcategories, the employer plays a central role by filing the labor certification (PERM) with the Department of Labor to show that no U.S. workers are available to fill the job.

Main EB-3 visa requirements

The EB-3 visa has specific requirements depending on the subcategory. Below is a comparative table.

Requirements Employer’s role
Skilled workers
At least 2 years of work experience or specialized training.
Prove that the position requires at least 2 years of experience or training.
Professionals
University degree equivalent to a U.S. bachelor’s.
Show that the position requires a bachelor’s and that the candidate meets it.
Other (unskilled) workers
Less than 2 years of work experience.
Ability to perform labor-intensive tasks.
Indicate via PERM that the position requires under 2 years of experience and is not temporary or seasonal.

Regardless of subcategory, a permanent job offer in the United States is always required. The employer must also complete DOL-approved labor certification showing the need to hire a foreign worker for the position.

Next, Form I-140 (Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker) is filed, in which the employer asks USCIS to classify the worker under an EB-3 category.

For example, if a medical practice needs a physician, it files Form I-140 to substantiate the candidate’s experience.

Benefits of meeting EB-3 visa requirements

Obtaining an EB-3 work visa brings several advantages not only for the applicant but also for their family, for example:

  • Job stability in the U.S.

An EB-3 visa allows you to secure lawful employment with a U.S. company, helping you achieve financial stability and a better quality of life for your family.

  • Pathway to lawful permanent residence.

The EB-3 is also a route for your immediate family to obtain a family-based Green Card, allowing you and your family to live legally in the United States.

  • Opportunities for professional and personal growth.

Building a life in the United States brings benefits such as access to higher wages, a broader job market, education for your children, Social Security, and more. This enables long-term financial planning to acquire property and services needed for your family’s well-being.

How to apply for the EB-3 visa step by step

Step 1. Determine eligibility

First determine which of the three categories fits your profile and verify that you meet the requirements based on your education level, work experience, and the type of job you’re applying for.

Step 2. Labor certification (PERM)

The employer must then file the labor certification (PERM) with the Department of Labor (DOL) to show no U.S. workers are available for the position and that the offered wage meets legal standards. This step is essential; without approval the process cannot proceed.

Step 3. File Form I-140

Once PERM is approved, the employer must file the I-140 petition with USCIS to confirm the job relationship and the company’s financial ability to pay the worker’s wage.

Step 4. Adjustment of status or consular processing

After I-140 approval, wait for visa availability in the Visa Bulletin, then proceed accordingly:

  • Adjustment of status: if you’re already in the U.S., file Form I-485
  • Consular processing: if you’re outside the U.S., file Form DS-260 through the National Visa Center and attend an interview.

Común supports your daily financial life in the U.S.

Here we’ve shown what the EB-3 visa is, the requirements for each subcategory, the benefits, and the application process.

As you start your new life in the U.S., make sure you have an ally who understands you.

Común is a financial platform that helps you manage your everyday needs in the United States. Through the Común mobile app and an intuitive platform, you can create your checking account with a qualifying official identification from your home country. It also makes sending remittances to Latin America, simple and transparent, with clear and competitive fees, up to the applicable limits.

Open your Común account today and start managing your money in the U.S.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, see this section.

How long does the EB-3 process take?

The timeline varies with workload, but the full process is estimated at roughly 1 to 3 years.

How much does the EB-3 visa cost in the United States?

  • Form I-140: $715
  • Form I-485 (adjustment of status): $1,440
  • Form DS-260 (consular processing): $325 per applicant

Can I include my family with the EB-3 visa?

You can include your spouse and unmarried children under 21 to apply for residence as derivative beneficiaries and obtain the Green Card at the same time.

Do I need a job offer to apply?

Yes, the EB-3 always requires a job offer, unlike the EB-2 NIW subcategory.

International Money Transfers

Alternatives to Western Union: Explore Reliable Options for Your Remittances

8 min de lectura

There is no doubt that Western Union has established itself as a leading company in the remittance industry, with over 145 years in the market.

Since its inception, Western Union has enabled people without access to a banking account to make quick money transfers, which has been particularly significant for rural and immigrant communities in the United States.

According to recent data, in 2023, 12% of remittances sent from the United States to Latin America and the Caribbean were carried out through Western Union, making it one of the leading money transfer services worldwide.

Today, remittances are essential to the lives of millions of Latin American migrants in the United States. In this article, we address alternatives to Western Union that solve problems such as high fees, unfavorable exchange rates, and complicated processes by offering more modern, accessible, and fair financial services.

Why Look for Alternatives to Western Union?

For over a century, Western Union has worked to bring families together through international money transfer services, offering multiple delivery options and broad coverage.

However, over the years, new services have emerged that address areas where Western Union can improve, such as:

High and Variable Fees

One of the main challenges faced by the immigrant community in the United States when sending money is the high money transfer fees, which significantly affect the final amount received.

For example, according to Western Union’s price calculator, the cost to send $500 USD to Mexico via an agency with cash pickup is $15 USD.

Uncompetitive Exchange Rates

In addition to fees, international transactions involve currency exchange, which can be detrimental to the recipient depending on the exchange margin used.

In the previous example of using the Western Union price calculator, the dollar exchange rate is 18.17 MXN, compared to the official rate of 18.64 MXN, meaning the recipient receives 9,081 MXN instead of 9,320 MXN.

Limits and Restrictions

Another factor that may negatively impact migrants sending remittances to Mexico is the limits and restrictions imposed, depending on factors such as payment method, receiving country, and identity verification.

Generally, for unverified users, the limit to send cash through Western Union is $3,000 USD per transaction. Upon verifying identity, that amount may increase.

Transaction Speed

The speed of money transfers through Western Union depends on the payment and delivery method, as detailed below:

  • Debit/credit card to cash: minutes
  • Debit/credit card to bank deposit: 1–2 business days
  • Banking account to cash: 3–5 business days
  • Banking account to banking account: up to 5 business days
  • In-person cash to in-person cash: minutes
  • Wire transfer to mobile wallet: up to 24 hours

Accessibility and Convenience

Western Union is known for its global reach and the accessibility of its international money transfer services.

However, for these same reasons, long lines and wait times may occur. If you need to speed up your transactions, this large-scale service might not be your most favorable option.

9 Alternatives to Western Union for Sending Money Home

If Western Union doesn't suit your needs, here are the best money transfer apps.

Comun

Comun is a comprehensive platform that not only allows money transfers within and outside the U.S., but also gives you access to a complete and efficient financial experience, including easy access to cash.

Enjoy 24/7 support also available in Spanish, and pay transparent fees starting at $2.99 USD for international money transfers, with no hidden fees.

Ria Money Transfer

Ria Money Transfer is a service similar to Western Union. It has coverage in a large number of countries worldwide and offers different payment and delivery methods, as well as partnerships with retailers like Walmart.

Wise (previously TransferWise)

Wise is a U.K.-based financial technology company that facilitates international money transfers and offers benefits such as a multi-currency account and real exchange rates.

Remitly

Remitly is a fintech that operates primarily in the United States, Canada, and Australia. It allows money transfers with options for cash pickup, bank deposit, or mobile wallet. While it is a good option for sending remittances to Latin America, it has fees and exchange rates that are not very competitive.

WorldRemit

WorldRemit is a global money transfer service with a presence in over 130 recipient countries. In addition to offering cash pickup and bank deposit options, it also allows transfers through mobile phone top-ups.

PayPal/Xoom

Xoom is a remittance company acquired by PayPal. It offers money transfers with multiple delivery methods, such as bank deposit, cash pickup, mobile wallet, or direct delivery.

MoneyGram

MoneyGram is a U.S.-based company specializing in international money transfers and person-to-person (P2P) payments. It operates in over 200 countries with various payment options.

OFX

OFX is a company specializing in international money transfers and currency exchange, with a presence in over 190 recipient countries.

Revolut

Revolut is a U.K.-based fintech offering multi-currency digital accounts, international money transfers, and investment services.

How to Choose the Most Suitable Alternative for Your Remittances

If you are still wondering which money transfer app is right for you, remember to consider the following factors before selecting an alternative to Western Union:

Fees and Real Exchange Rate

It is advisable to look for a payment service provider with clear, flat fees to ensure your family receives the maximum possible amount.

Transfer Speed

While in many cases, most apps offer quick money transfers, in others, the waiting time could be problematic for the recipient.

Sending and Withdrawal Methods

Make sure the sending methods suit your needs, whether via banking account, credit or debit card, or cash delivery.

Coverage in Your Country

Verify that the money transfer service has coverage in Latin America, and that this does not involve additional shipping fees.

Ease of Use and Customer Support

It is important to communicate easily in case of any issues. Choose an option with 24/7 Spanish-language support.

Security and Trustworthiness

Ensure the service has the necessary licenses and regulations for the places where it operates, as well as the appropriate security measures to protect your data.

Comun: A Great Financial and Remittance Alternative Designed for the Immigrant Community in the U.S.

Although Western Union is an excellent option for sending money abroad, there are better alternatives with more competitive and fair conditions that can make your money, and your family’s, go further.

It is essential to research and compare each international payment service in order to choose the option with the most suitable benefits for you.

Comun offers you an all-in-one service that allows low-cost international money transfers, along with a complete financial experience in your language.

  • Open your account easily using official documentation from your country
  • Make your first international money transfer free, and afterward pay a fee starting at $2.99 USD per transfer, up to the applicable limits
  • Deposit cash at over 88,000 retail locations in the U.S.
  • Manage your finances through a mobile app
  • Access to Spanish-language support 24/7

Open your account today and discover an alternative to Western Union.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it safe to use digital alternatives to Western Union?

Comun uses secure technology and follows U.S. financial regulations to help protect your money transfers. You can also choose from multiple payment and delivery options.

What are the hidden costs when sending money internationally?

International money transfers generate fees, in addition to the currency conversion rate.

Can I send money to a country if I don’t have a banking account?

With Comun, you can send cash even if you don’t have a traditional U.S. banking account.

What do I need to open an account with services like Comun?

A compatible Android or iOS phone and an official ID from your country.

How long does a money transfer take with these alternatives?

Money transfers with Comun are reflected within minutes or hours.

Disclosures (in footer):

“Comun is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank; Member FDIC. The Comun Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A Inc. and may be used everywhere Visa Cards are accepted.”

“Funds in your account are FDIC insured up to $250,000 by ownership category through Community Federal Savings Bank (CFSB), Member FDIC, in the event CFSB fails.”

“A service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Service UniTeller, Inc. is licensed in all states that require a license.”

“Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Please check the app for more details.”

“Comun Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.”

Living in the United States

How to Buy a House in the United States as an Immigrant: Everything You Need to Know

8 min de lectura

Buying a house in the U.S. is a process that is not legally restricted for the immigrant population. However, it is more complicated for this group due to certain specific requirements requested.

According to a recent article, obtaining financing is more difficult for immigrants due to obstacles such as lack of credit history, immigration status, and the need to have an SSN or ITIN.

If you plan to live in the United States and believe you are far from meeting the necessary requirements to buy a house there, below we present the complete guide so you can acquire a property for the first time.

Is It Possible to Buy a House in the United States as a Foreigner?

Unlike several Latin American countries, in the USA it is possible to acquire a property without being a U.S. citizen, as long as a series of requirements are met to carry out the purchase process.

This process is completely legal and increasingly common, as it is possible with good financial preparation and the necessary documentation. According to Realtor, during 2024 more than 43,700 homes were acquired by immigrants. This confirms the viability of the transaction.

Although it is not necessary to have citizenship or permanent residence to buy a house, it is true that immigration status and the fulfillment of other requirements can influence the steps to access mortgage loans and other financing options.

Requirements to Buy a House in the United States

The first step in buying real estate in the United States is to gather the requested documentation and have the financial solvency needed to cover the price of the property.

Identity Documents

These are the essential documents you must gather before buying a house.

Passport

You must present your valid passport and visa as primary identifications that will serve to validate your identity.

Tax Identification Number

Generally, lenders request the SSN, but if you do not have one, it is also possible to present the ITIN.

Financial Preparation

If you have the price of the property in cash, it will be much easier to complete the purchase process. Otherwise, you must undertake the appropriate financial preparation to access financing programs suitable for you.

This is the step-by-step process we recommend you follow to ensure you can cover the installments of your first house in the United States.

Proof of Income

It is essential that you can prove stable income to obtain a mortgage, since lenders want to ensure that applicants are able to cover monthly installments and other payments associated with the purchase of a property.

Immigrants have the option of presenting documents issued inside and outside the country, but they must be translated and certified.

Employment Letters

An employment letter issued by the employer is a common way to prove income.

This document must include:

  • Company name and contact details
  • Applicant’s position
  • Date of entry into the company
  • Annual or hourly salary
  • Signature and position of the issuer

Banking Account

The lender may also request bank statements from the last 3 months to verify steady income consistent with the declared salary. In addition, they evaluate the existence of overdrafts and the applicant’s savings capacity.

Funds Available for Down Payment and Closing

It is essential that you demonstrate solvency to cover the following payments.

  • Down payment: ranges from 3% to 20% of the property value, depending on the type of loan
  • Closing costs: notary fees, insurance, and loan fees

7 Steps to Buy a House in the United States

Step 1: Research the real estate market and define where you would like to buy

Before choosing a property, research the real estate market, the average price in each area, and access to basic services in the neighborhood of your interest. States like Texas are characterized by an 18% lower cost of living than the national average and a high presence of the immigrant community.

Below we show you a comparative table of the range of housing prices in different cities, according to Zillow.

Price table

States / cities Apartment House
New York 94,000 - 110,000,000 USD 250,000 - 70,000,000 USD
Florida 145,000 - 85,000,000 USD 40,000 - 285,000,000 USD
Texas 20,000 - 17,000,000 USD 20,000 - 64,000,000 USD
Los Ángeles 250,000 - 20,500,000 USD 115,000 - 177,000,000 USD

Step 2: Calculate How Much You Can Spend and Set Your Budget

It is very important that you carry out an analysis of your payment capacity, according to your income and monthly expenses.

Calculate how much money you spend per month and whether you will be able to cover the corresponding installments with the remaining money, as well as the amount you have saved at the moment.

Step 3: Choose a Real Estate Agent with Experience in International Clients

A real estate agent with experience in international clients will be of great help in streamlining the process, as they know well the special requirements as well as the most common barriers faced by immigrants. In addition, the real estate agent can help you with negotiation and with comparing housing prices.

Step 4: Request a Mortgage Pre-Approval if You Plan to Finance the Purchase

It is not mandatory to request mortgage pre-approval, although it does offer you certain benefits, such as greater solidity when presenting an offer, in addition to showing you the amount the bank could lend you.

Step 5: Visit Properties and Make a Formal Offer for the One You Are Interested In

Once you find a property ideal for your lifestyle, your real estate agent must prepare a formal written offer, which can be accepted, rejected, or renegotiated by the owner.

Generally, a guarantee deposit is delivered to endorse the purchase commitment.

Step 6: Carry Out the Inspection and Professional Appraisal of the Property

The inspection is vital to detect structural problems that affect the value of the house and to carry out the official appraisal that will be confirmed by the bank.

Step 7: Sign the Documents and Make the Final Payment at Closing

On the long-awaited closing day, you must sign a series of documents and carry out the following procedures:

  • Mortgage signing, if applicable
  • Signing of the property transfer
  • Transfer of down payment and closing costs
  • Registration of deeds in your name

Welcome to your new home!

Discover How Much It Costs to Buy a House in the United States

One of the most common mistakes of first-time buyers is calculating long-term payments based on the listed price, without considering the additional costs of the U.S. real estate market, such as:

Additional Costs to Consider

  • Property taxes
  • Home insurance
  • Closing costs

Practical Tips for a Safe Purchase

Buying a house is a very important decision, which is why we recommend taking the necessary time to research and review all the details of the transaction.

In addition, it is advisable to have a banking account with real-time notifications and support in your language. This will help you better manage your finances and verify your income.

Común Helps You Prepare to Buy Your House in the United States

As you can see, buying a home in the United States is completely viable for immigrants, as long as they have the correct information, the support of experienced professionals, and proper financial planning.

Opening a banking account brings you closer to fulfilling the American dream, since it allows you to safely receive your salary and verify your income in the country.

Open your account today at Común with a qualifying official ID from your country of origin, organize your finances, and take the first step toward your new home.

Financial Education

How to Endorse a Check: Your Safe and Detailed Step-by-Step Guide

8 min de lectura

Despite the fact that digital payment methods have gained significant relevance practically worldwide, checks remain essential for carrying out certain transactions, especially for people without a banking account.

According to recent data, 61% of Americans still use checks. However, 17% have been victims of check fraud.

Knowing how to endorse a check in the United States is a necessary security measure to prevent fraud. While it can be a confusing procedure, it is crucial to understand it in order to avoid issues.

In this article, we will explain step-by-step how to correctly endorse checks, as well as the information you need to write on the back in order to cash the stated amount.

What Is a Check Endorsement and Why Is It So Important in the U.S.?

A check endorsement is a signature on the back of the check that serves as authorization for it to be cashed at a financial institution.

Its main function is to validate the cashing of the check, as well as authorize the transfer of funds, or to transfer the right to another person.

Knowing how to endorse a check is essential because it is a primary security requirement in the U.S. financial system, serving as a protection measure for the holder and the deposited funds.

What Is the Correct Way to Endorse a Check, and Where Should You Sign?

Below, we show you how to complete the endorsement before cashing checks at the bank.

Step 1: Verify the Check Details

Make sure the details on the front of the check are correct, such as the payee’s name, the amount in numbers and words, and the banking institution.

Step 2: Locate the Endorsement Area

Turn the check over and locate the statement “Endorse Here” or “Do not write below this line.” Avoid writing below the marked area.

Step 3: Sign the Check Precisely

Sign the check in the designated box, according to the type of endorsement you require. Next, we will explain everything about the different types.

But what should you do if the payee’s name is incorrect?

Example of How to Endorse a Check if the Name Is Misspelled

If the payee’s name is incorrect, you should first sign as it appears and then sign again with the corrected name.

James Smit — James Smith

Step 4: Consider a Restrictive Endorsement (Highly Recommended!)

A restrictive endorsement is a security measure to prevent an unauthorized third party from cashing the check, as it limits the form of payment to a registered banking account. It is linked to the information provided on the back of the check.

Step 5: Multiple-Payee Endorsements

If the check is made out to more than one payee, one or all may need to sign the endorsement, depending on how it is written.

  • Katy Adams and Mark Palmer: Signatures from both are required
  • Katy Adams or Mark Palmer: One signature is sufficient
  • Katy Adams and/or Mark Palmer: Depending on the intermediary bank, one or two signatures may be required
  • Katy Adams, Mark Palmer, etc.: The bank determines whether one or all signatures are necessary

Types of Endorsements: Know the Options for Your Checks

Before endorsing your check, verify which type is most suitable depending on the transaction you need to perform. For example, a restrictive endorsement is a way to secure your money, just like using modern financial alternatives such as Común, a comprehensive service that gives you access to unified and efficient financial tools.

Blank Endorsement

A blank endorsement is carried out when the same payee cashes the check in cash. In this case, only the signature in the designated area is needed.

Restrictive Endorsement

A restrictive endorsement is a security measure to ensure that the funds are deposited into a specific banking account.

To do this, you must include the statement “for deposit only to” + bank name, account number, and signature.

This is the most recommended method for Común users who make deposits via mobile, as it provides protection for the check in case of loss and ensures that the money is deposited into the designated account.

Third-Party Endorsement

If the check will be cashed by a third party, it must be endorsed as follows.

Pay to the order of: (name of another person) + signature

It is important to exercise extreme caution with this type of endorsement. Use it only with trusted individuals, and in case of theft or loss of a check, report it to the financial institution immediately.

Business Endorsement

A business endorsement is made when a check is cashed in the name of a company. This requires including the full name of the company, followed by the signature of the authorized legal representative.

Mobile Deposit Endorsement

To deposit check funds through a mobile application or mobile banking, it must be endorsed as follows:

For mobile deposit only + your signature.

Deposit your endorsed check easily and securely using Común

Cashing checks is a process that requires special care and attention in order to avoid mistakes and setbacks that could affect the transaction.

This time, we learned the importance of correctly endorsing a check in the United States, as well as the different types that exist, according to the available cashing methods.

Now that you know how to fill out a check on the back, you can rely on Común to deposit the funds through the mobile app.

Skip the lines: Deposit your check from the app; availability of funds may vary.

Común offers you the necessary security to protect your money and personal data

It is an accessible platform for immigrants in the United States; request to open your account with documentation from your country

Get customer support in English and Spanish, available 24/7

Access a comprehensive mobile app to manage your personal finances in the simplest way

Común will not only make the check deposit process easier, but it will also transform your financial life in the United States. Open your account today and find out.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it mandatory to endorse a check in the United States?

In most cases, yes, it is necessary. If you request a deposit through an ATM or application, the bank may not require an endorsement.

What happens if I sign the check incorrectly when endorsing it?

Avoid cross-outs or scratches and endorse the check again. If the bank rejects it, ask the issuer to issue a new one.

Can I endorse a check to another person?

You can endorse a check so that it can be cashed by another person with the statement “pay to order of” along with the payee’s name. However, this process is restricted according to each bank’s specific policies.

Is it safe to deposit a check with the mobile app?

It is safe to deposit a check through the Común mobile app, as your data is encrypted and it includes other security measures such as two-step verification.

What You Need to Open an Account at Comun¹

8 min de lectura

Unmatched Ease of Opening an Account

Opening a checking account with Comun is simple and hassle-free, addressing the barriers to financial exclusion typically faced by the immigrant community. Accepting over 100 forms of identification², including social security numbers from Latin American countries, Comun ensures that immigrants have access to essential banking services. The application process is quick, taking less than 5 minutes, and is free of additional or hidden fees, minimum balance requirements or monthly commissions. This inclusiveness is central to Comun's mission of fostering financial stability and growth.

Mobile Deposit Options

Comun: Comun offers a convenient mobile deposit feature that allows users to deposit cash at more than 88,000 locations in the United States, including major retailers such as Walgreens, Dollar General and Walmart. This extensive network ensures that users can easily find a deposit location near them, making the process of adding money to their accounts simple and hassle-free.

Traditional Banking: Although many traditional banks offer mobile deposit options, they often restrict these to check deposits through a mobile app. Cash deposits typically require a visit to an ATM or bank branch, which can be less convenient and more time-consuming than Comun's extensive cash deposit network.

Utility in Today's World: In today's fast-paced environment, the flexibility to deposit cash in a wide range of accessible locations is invaluable, especially for individuals who may not have easy access to traditional banking services or who work non-traditional hours when banks are closed.

International Remittances

Comun: Comun excels in facilitating international remittances⁴, allowing users to send money abroad quickly and with lower fees compared to many traditional banks and remittance services. The process is enhanced with real-time notifications, keeping the sender informed from the moment the money is sent until it is received.

Traditional Banking: Traditional banks generally offer international transfer services, but these can be expensive and slow, with transfers sometimes taking several days to complete. In addition, the fees associated with traditional bank remittances can be significantly higher.

Usefulness in Today's World: In a globalized economy, the ability to send money across borders quickly and affordably is crucial. Many families rely on remittances for financial support, and businesses need efficient ways to handle international transactions. Comun's streamlined and cost-effective service effectively meets these modern demands.

Advance Salary Access

Comun: Comun offers the ability to connect wages to the application and receive payment up to two days in advance³. This feature incurs no additional fees, providing significant relief during financial emergencies or when planning ahead.

Traditional Banking: Some traditional banks have begun to offer similar features, but they are often tied to specific types of accounts or require a minimum balance. The accessibility and ease of use of early access to Comun's salary is not always matched in traditional environments.

Usefulness in Today's World: With the rise of gig economy jobs and irregular pay schedules, having early access to wages can provide a buffer against financial instability. This feature is particularly valuable for those living paycheck to paycheck, offering a cushion that can help avoid overdraft fees and late payments.

Unlike traditional banking institutions, Comun's innovative features are designed to meet the needs of today's diverse and mobile population, particularly benefiting the immigrant community in the U.S. By providing services that offer greater convenience, lower costs and greater accessibility, Comun not only addresses common challenges faced by its users, but also empowers them toward greater financial freedom and stability. As we move toward a more interconnected and fast-paced world, the importance of responsive and inclusive financial services continues to grow, something Comun is uniquely positioned to offer.

Robust Security and Customer Support

Security and customer support are paramount at Comun. With FDIC-insured accounts and Visa protection on virtual Visa debit card transactions, Comun customers can manage their funds with confidence. Innovative security features such as biometric logins and instant transaction notifications keep your money safe. In addition, Comun offers 24/7 customer support in English and Spanish, ensuring that help is always available in your preferred language.

Commitment to Zero Fees and Upward Mobility

Comun stands out not only for offering zero fees for account opening, monthly maintenance or minimum balances, but also for its commitment to helping its users move up the financial ladder. Comun acts as a financial partner, supporting financial transactions without the burden of excessive fees. This commitment aligns with the goal of enabling upward mobility for immigrants, who contribute significantly to the U.S. economy.

Customized Features and Benefits

Comun goes beyond traditional financial services by offering features designed to meet the unique needs of the immigrant community. Users can send money abroad with low or no fees, deposit cash at more than 88,000 locations nationwide, including free ATM withdrawals, and connect their accounts to popular payment apps such as Zelle, CashApp and Venmo. Comun's platform also allows customers to receive their paychecks up to two days early through direct deposit, further enhancing their financial flexibility and stability.

Conclusion

Comun is not just a financial services provider, but a platform dedicated to transforming the banking experience for immigrants in the U.S. With its user-focused design, commitment to financial freedom and robust features, Comun is destined to become a vital tool for achieving financial stability and growth for its users. Whether you are looking to manage your daily finances or send money to loved ones abroad quickly and securely, Comun offers a reliable, inclusive and efficient banking solution.

Foundational Moment: Did you know?

Founded by entrepreneurs Mark Selcow and Andres Santos in New York, Comun was built to empower families and enable upward mobility, particularly for the immigrant family. The company has garnered significant investment from prominent firms such as Costanoa Ventures, FJ Labs and South Park Commons, underscoring the tremendous opportunity to serve the financial needs of immigrant families and improve the lives of every individual.

Instant payments

Discover how to sign up for Zelle and move your money without complications

8 min de lectura

Are you looking for an option to send and receive money within the United States? In the digital era, it is essential to have access to an immediate, secure, and free transfer service.

Sometimes sending and receiving money can be challenging due to high fees or limited access to the banking system. For this reason, knowing how to register for Zelle and learning about alternative solutions such as Comun will be extremely useful for sending money without complications through the most efficient services.

In this guide, we will explain what Zelle is, how to register, what requirements are necessary to send and receive money, and why Comun works as a complementary solution to expand your options when facing restrictions that could hinder your access to mobile payment services.

What Is Zelle and How Does It Work for Your Daily Payments?

Zelle is a digital P2P (peer-to-peer) payment service available in the United States. It is associated with more than 20,200 traditional and digital banks and credit unions, such as Bank of America, Wells Fargo, Ally Bank, Capital One, and Navy Federal Credit Union. Zelle is well known for its wide coverage and ease of transferring funds between users of this system.

Other advantages of Zelle include:

  • Near-Instant Transfers
    Users can receive their money within minutes.

  • Ease of Use
    It is directly linked to bank applications, eliminating the need for an external app.

  • Security
    It is backed directly by banking institutions, so you can be confident that your money will reach its destination.

  • Usage Fees
    You can send and receive money without paying commissions to other Zelle users.

Please note that Zelle is only available within the United States. If you need to make international transfers, find the best options here.

How Does Zelle Work?

Zelle operates through its connection with their affiliated banks’ applications. To send and receive money, you must first verify that your bank is part of this service’s network.

If so, complete your registration directly through your bank’s online platform and begin sending and receiving money to your account using a phone number or email address.

Using Zelle is very practical for daily transactions such as paying rent or purchasing goods and services. It is also a secure way to send money to family and friends.

In addition to Zelle, there are other alternatives for sending and receiving money within the United States. Discover the 6 best mobile apps of 2025.

What Changed in Zelle in January 2025?


Zelle announced an important change in its application that took effect in April 2025. The change consists of eliminating transfers through its standalone app, as the service can now only be accessed through the online banking platforms of U.S. financial institutions integrated into its network.

If you wish to download the Zelle app, you may still use it to review your payment history.

How to Download Zelle to My Phone: Key Requirements to Register and Use It Without Complications
To have a Zelle account, you only need to meet the following requirements:

  • U.S. Mobile Phone Number or Email Address
    To use Zelle, you only need to register a phone number and an email address. Your contacts can use either of these to send you money easily.
  • U.S. Bank Account
    Since Zelle operates directly through bank connections, having an account with one of the institutions integrated into its network is mandatory.
    Check the list of banks that offer Zelle on their website and ensure you will be able to use the service in 2025.

  • Banking Application
    Finally, you must download your financial institution’s mobile banking app, as you will access Zelle through it.

What Can I Do If I Cannot Open an Account in the United States ?

Sometimes, opening an account is not accessible for many individuals, whether due to lack of required documentation or insufficient credit history.

If this is your situation, Comun is a great alternative for sending money to your loved ones safely, quickly, and at low cost.

Comun is a platform that understands the needs of immigrant communities in the United States. Open your account today and experience an accessible alternative for your finances.

4 Simple Steps to Register for Zelle

If you are wondering how to open a Zelle account, simply follow these steps:

1. Open Your Bank’s Mobile Application (If It Is a Zelle Partner)
Once you verify that your bank works with Zelle, open the mobile application and register if you have not done so yet.

2. Locate the Transfers and Payments Section
In the main menu, click on the transfers and payments section, then select “Send Money with Zelle.”

3. Register Your U.S. Phone Number or Email Address
To send and receive money with Zelle, it is necessary to register a U.S. phone number and an email address.

4. Link Your Bank Account
Confirm your information and start sending and receiving money with Zelle quickly after completing a test transaction.

With Your Comun Account, Make and Receive Payments Easily and Quickly

Undoubtedly, Zelle is an excellent tool for bank transfers, offering a fast and very simple service to use. Although it is only available to users of participating banks, it has broad coverage.

While Zelle represents a practical solution for many users, it has limitations such as requiring an eligible U.S. bank account.

Comun, on the other hand, is an alternative solution that goes beyond traditional limitations, as it allows you to send international transfers using your official national identification. It is designed for immigrants in the United States and offers simplified financial management. This service provides you with:

  • A debit card to make purchases at physical establishments
  • Access to a mobile app for better financial control
  • The ability to send remittances to your loved ones for a fee starting at $2.99 per transaction up to the applicable limits
  • The opportunity to join our community that understands your needs

Download the Comun app and enjoy transparent, easy, and personalized finance designed for you.

Thousands of immigrants are already achieving more with their money. You can too.