Financial Education
What is the difference between direct deposit and wire transfer? Learn when to use each, their costs, speeds, and how to set up direct deposit with your Común account.
8 min read

17 Jul 2026

These payment methods are both available in the U.S. but they are often used for different purposes. Direct deposit is commonly used for paychecks, tax refunds, and government benefits, while wire transfers are more often used for urgent or high-value transfers between financial institutions.
Understanding the difference between direct deposit and wire transfers can help you avoid unnecessary fees, choose the right payment method for your situation, and manage your money more confidently.
The biggest difference is the purpose they serve. Direct deposit is commonly used for recurring payments such as salaries, benefits, and tax refunds. Wire transfers are commonly used to move money quickly between financial institutions, particularly for large or time-sensitive transactions.
| Feature | Direct deposit | Wire transfer |
|---|---|---|
| Common use | Paychecks, benefits, tax refunds | Large or urgent transfers |
| Network used | ACH network | Wire transfer network |
| Speed | Typically 1–3 business days | Often same day or next business day |
| Typical cost | Often no fee to receive | Fees may apply |
| International transfers | Limited | Commonly used |
| Recurring payments | Yes | Less common |
| Setup required | Routing + account number | Bank details + recipient information |
Direct deposit is one of the most common payment methods in the United States, particularly for employees receiving wages from an employer. Instead of issuing a paper check, an employer sends the payment electronically to the employee's bank account through the ACH network.
To set up direct deposit you need to provide your employer: your bank's routing number and your personal account number.
A wire transfer is an electronic transfer of funds between financial institutions through secure financial networks like Fedwire or SWIFT. Unlike direct deposit, wire transfers are better suited for large one-time payments, urgent payments, real estate transactions, or international transfers.
Use direct deposit for:
Use wire transfer for:
With your Común account, you can set up direct deposit by providing your Común routing number and account number to your employer. Your Común account has unique routing and account numbers available in the app. Visit comun.app to learn more.
Not necessarily. Domestic wire transfers can be faster (same day), while direct deposits usually take 1-3 business days. However, many accounts offer early access to direct deposits up to 2 days early.
Setting up direct deposit is generally no fee. Employers use the ACH network to send payroll electronically at no charge to the employee.
Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC.
About Común
Común aims to support the Latino community in the United States. It offers a debit account that can be opened with more than 100 valid Latin American IDs and an app available in Spanish.
Visit Común's website or download the app for free to learn more about the full offer and applicable terms.

Olivia Rhye
Community Partner

Checking account
8 min de lectura
En el mundo interconectado de hoy, la capacidad de depositar dinero en la cuenta bancaria de otra persona es una habilidad valiosa. Ya sea que estés ayudando a un amigo necesitado, gestionando los gastos del hogar o dirigiendo un negocio, entender los matices de transferir fondos de manera segura es esencial. Las transferencias de banco a banco son un método popular para transferir dinero de un banco a otro, utilizando funciones de transferencia externa en los sitios web de los bancos y las cooperativas de crédito como ubicaciones viables para estos servicios. Comparar las transferencias de banco a banco con otros métodos, como las transferencias electrónicas y las aplicaciones de transferencia de dinero, es crucial, ya que pueden existir posibles tarifas y límites a considerar.
Existen numerosas formas de depositar fondos en la cuenta bancaria de otra persona, incluyendo conocer los detalles de la cuenta bancaria del destinatario para transferencias electrónicas, lo cual es crucial para una transacción fluida:
Esta sección puede discutir los beneficios de cada método, como las cantidades mínimas de depósito directo o las posibles tarifas de transferencia electrónica, y los plazos esperados, desde el mismo día hábil hasta unos pocos días hábiles para el procesamiento.
Depositar dinero en la cuenta bancaria de otra persona puede ser esencial por varias razones. Las personas a menudo necesitan transferir fondos para pagar el alquiler, ayudar a miembros de la familia o liquidar cuentas directamente en la cuenta de otra persona. Este proceso, que implica transferir dinero directamente a la cuenta bancaria de otra persona, generalmente a través de transferencias ACH o transferencias electrónicas, es legal y está regulado para prevenir problemas como el lavado de dinero. Es crucial tener detalles precisos como el número de cuenta bancaria del destinatario y el número de ruta bancaria. Siguiendo estos pasos detallados, puedes asegurarte de que tus transacciones se ejecuten de manera fluida y segura.
Para depositar efectivo o un cheque, sigue estos pasos:
Utilizar la banca en línea o móvil para depositar dinero ofrece conveniencia y rapidez. Aquí te mostramos cómo usar estas plataformas de manera efectiva:
Al enviar dinero a la cuenta bancaria de otra persona, considera estas medidas de privacidad y seguridad:
Este es un proceso que se puede dominar con una atención cuidadosa a los detalles y la seguridad. Siguiendo los pasos descritos anteriormente, puedes asegurarte de que tus transferencias de dinero sean efectivas y seguras. Recuerda, la clave para transacciones financieras exitosas reside en una preparación minuciosa y un seguimiento vigilante, asegurando que cada transacción fortalezca la confianza y la seguridad en nuestros sistemas financieros.

Los bancos están obligados por ley a reportar ciertos tipos de transacciones a organismos reguladores para prevenir y monitorear actividades ilegales como el lavado de dinero. En los Estados Unidos, por ejemplo, las instituciones financieras deben presentar un Reporte de Transacción en Efectivo (CTR) para transacciones en efectivo que superen los $10,000 durante un solo día hábil. Del mismo modo, las actividades sospechosas que pueden no cumplir con los criterios del CTR pero que son inusuales o no tienen un propósito legal aparente también deben ser reportadas a través de Reportes de Actividad Sospechosa (SARs).
Para los depositantes y destinatarios, esto significa que cualquier transacción grande podría llevar a un escrutinio adicional. Es importante que ambas partes mantengan registros del origen de los fondos y el propósito de la transacción, ya que estos podrían ser requeridos en una investigación o auditoría. Ser consciente de estos requisitos ayuda a asegurar que ambas partes mantengan la transparencia y eviten complicaciones legales no intencionales.
Al transferir dinero en nombre de otros, los individuos asumen responsabilidades significativas y deben ser conscientes del marco legal que rige dichas actividades. La principal preocupación legal aquí es el riesgo de involucrarse inadvertidamente en prácticas financieras no autorizadas, como operar como un transmisor de dinero no licenciado, lo cual puede conllevar severas sanciones, incluyendo multas y prisión. Es crucial tener acuerdos claros y registros cuando se manejan transacciones financieras para otra persona, particularmente en escenarios comerciales o de cuidado.
Además, transferir dinero en nombre de otros puede exponer a una persona a riesgos de fraude. Si los fondos se usan incorrectamente, tanto la persona que maneja la transacción como el destinatario podrían enfrentar acciones legales o pérdidas financieras. Es recomendable utilizar métodos documentados y canales formales para transferir dinero para protegerse contra malentendidos o fraudes, asegurando que los fondos se usen para los fines previstos.
Las transferencias internacionales no solo son más complejas debido a la participación de múltiples sistemas financieros, sino que también vienen con medidas de cumplimiento más estrictas. Al enviar dinero al extranjero, se deben considerar las regulaciones de ambos países, el remitente y el destinatario. Los requisitos de cumplimiento podrían incluir proporcionar identificación adicional, divulgar la fuente de los fondos y detallar el propósito de la transferencia.
Las tasas de conversión de moneda y las tarifas también son factores significativos en las transferencias internacionales. Las tasas de cambio pueden variar considerablemente según las instituciones financieras o servicios utilizados, lo que podría afectar la cantidad recibida en el otro extremo. Además, las transferencias electrónicas internacionales están sujetas a regulaciones como las impuestas por la Oficina de Control de Activos Extranjeros (OFAC) en los EE. UU., que puede bloquear transacciones que involucren países, individuos o entidades específicos.
Entender estas directrices ayuda a asegurar que las transferencias de dinero internacionales se ejecuten de manera fluida y legal, minimizando el riesgo de demoras o problemas legales y asegurando el cumplimiento con los estándares regulatorios globales.
Envía al extranjero con tranquilidad con tu cuenta Común¹
¡Abre tu cuenta en 3 minutos!
Depositar dinero en la cuenta de otra persona es un proceso enriquecido con varios métodos, consideraciones legales y pasos prácticos para asegurar transacciones financieras seguras y protegidas. Hay varios métodos, consideraciones legales y pasos prácticos para asegurar transacciones financieras seguras y protegidas al depositar dinero en la cuenta de otra persona. Ya sea que elijas depositar efectivo en una sucursal bancaria, utilizar transferencias en línea o realizar pagos móviles, entender las complejidades de cada método es crucial para una gestión efectiva del dinero.
Este artículo ha explorado los marcos legales que protegen estas transacciones y las medidas de cumplimiento necesarias para las transferencias tanto nacionales como internacionales, proporcionándote el conocimiento para navegar en este ámbito con confianza. Recuerda, la clave para transacciones financieras exitosas reside en una preparación minuciosa y un seguimiento vigilante, asegurando que cada transacción fortalezca la confianza y la seguridad en nuestros sistemas financieros. Con este conocimiento, estás bien equipado para manejar las responsabilidades de depositar dinero en la cuenta de otra persona de manera eficiente y ética.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
A wire transfer remains one of the most widely used methods for moving large amounts of money quickly through financial institutions. It is commonly used for urgent transactions, high-value payments, or international bank transfers that often involve additional verification procedures and transaction monitoring.
According to Federal Reserve Fedwire statistics, around 209.9 million wire transfers were processed in 2024, an 8.6% increase compared to the previous year.
A wire transfer is an electronic transfer of funds between financial institutions through secure financial networks. Wire transfers are commonly used for: sending large amounts of money, urgent domestic payments, international bank transfers, real estate transactions, business payments, emergency family transfers.
| Transfer Type | Typical Delivery Time |
|---|---|
| Domestic wire transfer | Same day or within hours |
| International wire transfer | Typically 1–5 business days |
| ACH transfer | Typically 1–3 business days |
| Remittance app transfer | Typically in minutes to 2 days |
| Transfer Type | Average Cost |
|---|---|
| Domestic outgoing wire | $15–$35 |
| International outgoing wire | $35–$75 |
| Incoming international wire | $10–$20 |
| Exchange rate markup | 1%–4% depending on the provider |
Fees and exchange rate markups vary by bank, destination country, transfer amount, intermediary institutions, and payment method. Always review the total transfer cost before sending money internationally.
Advantages:
Disadvantages:
| Feature | Wire Transfer | Digital Remittance App |
|---|---|---|
| Typical use | Large or time-sensitive transfers | Regular family or friend remittances |
| Average cost | Typically $15–$75 transfer fees | Usually lower — flat fees or 0.48%–1% |
| Speed | Same day to several days | Typically in minutes to 2 days |
| Currency conversion | Bank-set rate, markup typically 1–4% | Near mid-market rate, markup 0–1.4%, shown upfront |
| Setup process | More banking details required (routing, SWIFT/IBAN) | Usually app-based, quick mobile signup |
| Best for | High-value or business payments | Frequent personal transfers |
In general, wire transfers require both parties to have bank accounts. For transfers without a bank account, consider alternatives like remittance apps.
Yes, wire transfers use regulated banking systems with transaction records and tracking. However, they are difficult to reverse if incorrect information is entered.
Wire transfers make sense for high-value, urgent, or institution-required payments. For regular remittances to family, digital apps typically offer lower cost and more convenience.
Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC. Remittance service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
If you need to make bank transfers in the United States, it will be useful to know what the ACH network is and understand its importance in the country’s banking system.
ACH (Automated Clearing House) is an Automated Clearing House that handles the processing of electronic transfers between U.S. accounts.
It is highly relevant for receiving direct payroll deposits, also known as ACH credits, and for processing recurring payments, due to several advantages compared to the traditional bank network, such as cost reduction and traceability of operations.
According to official sources, in 2024 the ACH payment network processed around 33.6 billion electronic payments, with a value close to $86.2 trillion, underscoring the importance of this method in the U.S. financial system.
On this occasion, we will explain in detail the advantages of this type of transaction and provide some recommendations so you can get the most out of them.
ACH or Automated Clearing House is a network that allows money to move between banks, credit unions, and other financial institutions in the United States, where the use of cash or checks is not necessary, because everything is processed electronically.
The central part of this system is NACHA (National Automated Clearing House Association), which oversees compliance with the rules and ensures transfers are carried out according to established security standards.
It is very likely that in your daily life you have already used the ACH system without noticing it. For example, for:
In the United States, there are different systems for moving money. In addition to the ACH network, you can rely on more traditional networks such as wire transfers and checks.
The main difference with other bank transfer systems is that ACH focuses on electronic, secure, and low-cost payments, which take longer than other options that tend to be more expensive; whereas ACH transfers are more suitable for recurring payments and direct deposits.
Below, we show you a comparative table so you can visualize the fundamental differences between ACH payments and other methods.
| ACH | Wire transfer | Check | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Transaction speed | From 1 to 2 business days | From minutes to hours | From 2 to 5 business days |
| Cost per transaction | Free or reduced | Variable, around $25 to $50 USD | There may be issuance costs |
| Geographic availability | Only within the United States | National and international | National and sometimes international |
| Most common use | Payroll payments, bills, transfers between accounts, automatic payments | Transfers of large amounts of urgent money | Traditional payments between people without access to a bank account |
One of the main advantages of ACH payments is the security involved in using this system to transfer money. This is because it is regulated by an organization called NACHA, which verifies each transaction based on financial system regulations, thereby reducing the chances of fraud.
Despite the trust that ACH transfers provide, they also present some limitations.
These are the most common benefits and limitations of the ACH system:
If you need an alternative for making recurring payments and direct deposits to a bank account within the United States, the ACH network is a popular alternative due to its security standards and accessibility. But if you are looking for other types of financial services, you can consider more comprehensive options.
As you can see, ACH payments are a reliable option for making and receiving money transfers, as long as they are scheduled transactions within the United States and within the limits set by banks.
It is very important to have a reliable and transparent partner to move your money and manage your personal finances in a comprehensive and efficient way.
Meet Común, the platform that integrates the ACH network for direct deposits, payments, and transfers, and uses a service that has clear and visible rates in the mobile app.
Discover everything Común offers you!
Don’t wait any longer—open your account at Común!
If you have questions about what ACH is and what it is for, consult our Frequently Asked Questions section.
Generally, ACH transfers take 1 to 2 business days. It is also possible they are completed the same day if the bank offers the same-day ACH option.
ACH transfers are usually free up to the applicable limits. Some banks charge a minimal fee, around $3 USD. It is a more economical option than a wire transfer, which can cost more than $50 USD.
Yes, ACH transfers are regulated by the NACHA system, so they are easily traceable and protected with anti-fraud security measures.
No, to send money through the ACH system you need an account number from a U.S. bank or credit union. Otherwise, you can resort to more accessible alternatives such as Venmo, PayPal, and Común.
An ACH payment is a money transfer processed through the ACH system and managed by NACHA (National Automated Clearinghouse Association).
A wire transfer is a payment method that allows money to be moved from one bank to another electronically, both nationally and internationally.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
The short answer is that it depends on what you're looking for. Whether you're splitting rent with a roommate, paying a friend back for dinner, or sending money home to your family in Mexico or Guatemala, there's an app for it. The key is selecting which one to use and when.
Today, millions of people living in the United States send money in minutes from their phones. This can be done to another person's bank account for someone sitting across the table from you at lunch or to a family member in a different country.
However, it is important to consider that not all apps work the same way, and choosing the right one for you could save you time or money. Some service providers offer fixed fees, while others offering international transfers include the cost in the exchange rate. This directly impacts how many pesos, quetzales, or lempiras your loved ones receive after the conversion.
It is recommended to look at three key factors that could impact the real cost of any transfer:
The transfer fee
The flat fee or percentage charge that is presented before the transaction is made. Some apps charge both a transfer fee and an exchange rate markup, while others charge only one. For domestic transfers within the United States, the fee is often the main cost to evaluate.
Speed
Faster delivery options could have a higher cost. Many apps offer a standard option that takes a few days at a lower cost, and an express option for more urgent transfers. For domestic transfers in the US, instant or same-day delivery is more common, though it may still carry an extra charge depending on the provider.
The exchange rate spread
For international transfers, this is the gap between the mid-market rate and the rate the app offers you. It is one of the most important cost drivers when sending money abroad. For domestic transfers in the US, there is no currency conversion, so this factor does not apply.
| App | Cost | Speed | Transfer limits | Additional features | Coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Venmo | No fee (bank account/balance); 3% (credit card); instant transfer to bank: 1.75% (min $0.25, max $25) | Up to 1 day (standard); ~30 min (instant) | Up to $299.99/week (unverified); up to $60,000/week (verified) | Social payments feed; online and in-store purchases; Cash Card debit card | U.S. only |
| Zelle | No fee (some banks may apply fees) | Minutes | Limits vary by bank | Built into most major U.S. bank apps; no separate account needed | U.S. only |
| Cash App | No fee (bank account/debit card); 3% (credit card); instant transfer to bank: 0.5%–1.75% (min $0.25) | Standard: 1–3 business days; instant: ~minutes | Up to $7,500/week (verified users) | Cash Card debit; Bitcoin and stock investment; direct deposit | U.S. only |
| Común | No fee (U.S.); from $2.99 (international) | Instant to ~8 minutes (average) | $2,999/day · $4,999/7 days · $9,999/30 days · $19,999/90 days | Cash pickup and delivery; bank deposit and digital wallet; app in Spanish | U.S. and Latin America |
| Western Union | $3–$30+ (varies by amount, country, and method) | Minutes to several days (depends on method) | Up to $5,000 online | Cash pickup and delivery at 200+ country agent network; bank deposit and digital wallet | 200+ countries |
| Remitly | $0–$3.99 (varies by amount and method); first transfer may have a promotional rate | Express: minutes to same day; Economy: 3–5 business days | Up to $100,000 (verified U.S. users) | Express and Economy tiers; cash pickup; home delivery in select countries | 170+ countries |
| Wise | Variable fee from ~0.48%; mid-market rate with no markup | Instant to 2 days | Up to $1,000,000 per ACH transfer (verified) | Multi-currency account (40+ currencies); transparent fee shown before confirmation | 140+ countries |
| Revolut | No fee between Revolut users; Standard plan: no exchange fee up to $1,000/month on weekdays, then 0.5%; weekend transfers ~1% | Instant (Revolut-to-Revolut); up to 3–5 business days (external) | No preset maximum for most currencies | Savings tools; spending analytics; 25+ currency account; prepaid debit card | U.S., Europe, Latin America, Asia |
| PayPal | No fee (domestic, bank/balance); international personal transfers: 5% (min $0.99, max $4.99) + currency conversion spread 3–4% | Generally immediate | Up to $10,000 per transfer (verified accounts) | Accepted at millions of merchants globally; supports multiple linked payment methods | 200+ countries |
Data based on official provider sources as of April 28, 2026. Fees, limits, and exchange rates change frequently — always confirm current terms directly with each provider before sending. This table is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice.
Sending money within the United States is not the same as sending money abroad. The costs and logistics work differently, especially when currency exchange comes into play.
Común is a digital financial platform that offers services in Spanish and supports both domestic transfers and remittances to countries across Latin America. Users can receive direct deposits into a Común account and send money from the same balance. Transfers are typically completed within minutes, with an average delivery time of around eight minutes depending on the destination and method. Común also operates with cumulative transfer limits over time: $2,999/day · $4,999/7 days · $9,999/30 days · $19,999/90 days. To learn more visit comun.app/remittances.
Remitly offers multiple delivery options, including bank deposits, cash pickup, and mobile wallets. The app tends to offer promotional exchange rates available for the first transfers; however ongoing transfers tend to include a different spread. It is important to review each service provider's exchange rate spread. Speed is flexible: Express transfers are faster but could come with a higher cost embedded in the rate.
Wise shows the mid-market rate and charges with a clearly defined fee. This model makes it easier to understand what you are paying. It is an app that users have reported to be useful when managing multiple currencies or sending money to different regions across the world.
Xoom is part of PayPal, which can be convenient if you already use PayPal regularly. Transfers are generally quick to initiate and familiar for those who already know the platform. In some cases, exchange rates may include a wider spread compared to more specialized remittance providers, so it can be useful to check the rate offered on the day of the transfer.
Its biggest advantage is cash pickup. Recipients can collect money in thousands of locations, which can be useful for those receiving the money who don't have bank accounts. The costs vary widely depending on how you send and receive money.
Felix Pago operates through WhatsApp, which could simplify the transfer process for some users. It is primarily focused on transfers to Mexico, and pricing can be competitive in certain cases, though exchange rate spreads may vary depending on the transfer method and timing.
The reality is that it depends on specific needs, whether it is lower costs, delivery options or speed. Mexico is one of the largest recipients of remittances globally — most major apps support transfers from the United States to Mexico. Guatemala and Honduras are supported by several providers, including Común, Remitly, Western Union, and Xoom. Colombia and El Salvador are also served by a mix of providers.
It changes. Exchange rates fluctuate with currency markets, and provider margins shift with them as well. The recommended approach is to model your specific transfer before sending. Some app service providers offer tools to enter the amount and calculate the amount your recipient would actually receive.
Typos in recipient information:
These are the most common and costly errors. A wrong digit in a phone number or account number can delay a transfer for days or send money to the wrong person entirely.
Sending on a Friday afternoon or holiday weekend:
This often means that the money won't arrive until Monday or Tuesday, even for services that advertise same-day delivery.
Choosing the wrong delivery method:
A bank deposit doesn't help someone who doesn't have a bank account. A cash pickup location that's far from your recipient's town isn't convenient, no matter how fast the transfer is.
Not comparing rates for larger transfers:
The exchange rate spreads and fees directly affect the final amount the person receives.
It depends on the destination, amount, speed, and delivery method.
Speed can vary between domestic transfers within the United States and international remittances. Some providers offer faster delivery options that may come with an additional cost.
Some financial service providers like Común allow you to open an account with your home country's official ID which may be used to manage your finances and send money. Western Union also accepts cash payments at agent locations.
Many money transfer apps operating in the United States are registered with financial authorities and are required to follow regulations related to consumer protection and anti-money laundering. Issues are often linked to user input rather than the platform itself.
The right app depends on what you need, and that can change over time. There is no single option that fits every situation. What tends to make the biggest difference over time is paying attention to the full picture, including fees, timing, and the final amount your recipient receives.
If you send money regularly to Latin America, it may be worth exploring options that combine everyday banking with remittances in one place. Visit comun.app to learn more.
Remittance service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Service UniTeller, Inc. is licensed in all states that require a license. Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Please check the app for more details. Comun Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.

Living in the United States
8 min de lectura
The Social Security number (SSN) has 9 digits and is written in the format of XXX-XX-XXXX (for example 123-45-6789). An SSN is used to track earnings for taxes and benefits, access Social Security benefits, and verify identity for many activities such as applying for jobs, banking, accessing credit, and obtaining government services. It's one of the most sensitive personal identifiers in the U.S. You can find this number on your Social Security card, tax documents, and certain official government records.
Historically, the SSN had meaning in each section. It followed a structure where the first three digits (known as the area number) were originally linked to the location where the SSN was issued. This was followed by the middle two digits (the group number), which had an administrative purpose. The last four digits (the serial number) were unique identifiers.
However, since 2011, these numbers no longer reflect location or order and are assigned using a 'randomization' system. The last four digits are often used for partial identity verification by financial institutions such as banks or credit unions, credit card issuers, government agencies, and healthcare providers.
There's no public tool to fully verify an SSN. You can confirm that it follows the 9-digit format, but official verification is performed through the Social Security Administration.
The SSN is a primary tax and financial identification number in the U.S. It is used across employment, financial, and government systems. Key uses include:
If you are not eligible for a Social Security Number (SSN) but have a U.S. federal tax obligation, you may need to apply for an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN). Even though they are both nine digit numbers, they serve different purposes. The SSN is a nine-digit identification number issued to U.S. citizens and certain individuals authorized to work in the U.S. to report wages, access benefits, and establish credit history. An ITIN, on the other hand, is a tax processing number issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to individuals who are not eligible for an SSN but need to file U.S. tax returns.
Here are some key points to keep in mind:
Both SSNs and ITINs may be accepted by some financial institutions to open checking or savings accounts, subject to each institution's policies.
Policies vary by financial institution, but it may be possible. It can be challenging for newly arrived immigrants to open a bank account without an SSN; however, some institutions offer alternatives.
For example, certain banks may allow in-person account opening using an ITIN. Some community-focused credit unions may accept either an SSN or an ITIN. Other providers, such as Común, may offer digital account opening with more than 100 Latin American IDs.
Results may vary. For a complete list of eligible IDs and application requirements, follow this link to Común's Help Center.
Your SSN is highly sensitive information, and protecting it is important to reduce the risk of identity theft. Here are some general tips:
As a newly arrived immigrant, dealing with documentation can feel overwhelming. However, the good news is that you don't necessarily need to wait for an SSN to begin addressing your banking needs in the United States. Común's app is available in Spanish. Visit comun.app to learn more about account requirements.
Generally no, except in some exceptional cases, as determined by the Social Security Administration.
An SSN is not issued automatically, but can be requested when the birth is registered.
An ITIN has 9 digits, and typically starts with the number 9.
No, an SSN is not required for residency.
No, it's illegal and can result in serious legal consequences.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
One of the constant concerns for people who leave their home country in search of better opportunities in the United States is financial uncertainty, often caused by poor management and a lack of knowledge about effective strategies to grow their money.
Saving products are an alternative that allows you to save money in the long term while earning interest—returns that depend on the term and the rate offered by the financial institution.
Knowing the different ways to save money is a way to ensure financial stability for you and your family. Below, we explain the types of investments and the safest ways to get started. Please note that investment products are NOT FDIC INSURED, NOT BANK GUARANTEED, and MAY LOSE VALUE.
Investing means allocating money toward a goal with the aim of obtaining higher returns in the future. You can do it on your own, through a business, or with formal financial instruments that put the contributed money to work to pay interest over defined time frames.
Here are some benefits of using investment strategies:
Before you begin, keep in mind that all investments involve some level of risk. If you’re a beginner, it’s essential to start at a level that matches your situation.
You should also be clear about your financial goals—the targets you want to reach in the short, medium, and long term.
A risk profile is an investor’s ability to handle potential losses caused by market fluctuations.
These are the three main types.
This profile is ideal for people not familiar with investing, as it involves low risk. Although returns are steady, they tend to be lower than other investment alternatives. Preferred options include savings accounts and short-term investment funds.
This profile suits somewhat more experienced investors who are willing to take moderate risk by combining safer investments with slightly riskier ones to obtain better returns.
This profile is for those who have a strong command of investing. They have a high tolerance for losses and aim for high income through significant long-term investments, typically in the stock market, high-yield funds, and real estate.
Next, define the risk profile that aligns with your personal finances and your experience with these instruments.
Follow these tips to help you make a smart investment.
Take stock of your finances—consider your income, monthly expenses, debts, and existing savings.
Set exactly what you want to achieve and in what timeframe—for example, buying a home, traveling abroad, paying for medical treatment, or simply building an emergency fund. Remember that long-term investments involve higher risk but can also offer higher returns.
Based on your budget, determine how much you can allocate to your initial investment and whether you can increase it later.
Analyze your willingness to accept potential losses and their impact on your personal finances.
Here is a comparative table for clarity.
Investment Profile
Risk Level
Time Horizon
Potential Return
Characteristics
Conservative
Low
Long – Medium
Low
Prioritizes safety over return.
Moderate
Medium
Medium – Long
Low – Medium
Balances safety and returns.
Aggressive
High
Long
High
Seeks to maximize long-term gains, with higher risk.
A common misconception is that you need a significant amount of money to become an investor. In reality, there are accessible alternatives that let you start with small amounts, easily.
Here are four ideal options to start investing.
Index funds pool money from multiple investors to buy stocks or bonds.
Main Benefits:
A certificate of deposit is an investment made directly with a financial institution for a fixed term, meaning you cannot withdraw the money during that period.
Main Benefits:
Bonds are loans to companies or governments that pay interest periodically and generally carry lower risk.
Main Benefits:
An accessible option that allows you to invest from a mobile application.
Main Benefits:
Before choosing an investment vehicle, consider your risk profile. If you prefer stability over returns, CDs or bonds may be ideal.
Avoid “putting all your eggs in one basket.” The key to smart investing is diversifying across several instruments, even with small amounts.
When you start investing, it’s important to be realistic, stay patient, and remain consistent with your financial goals.
Here are some simple practices to keep your investments on track.
Financial management is a responsibility you should entrust to an accessible platform.
Meet Común! The financial service that lets you send, receive, and withdraw money within and outside the United States, quickly, simply, and securely.
Común is a mobile app that allows you to open an account easily with a qualifying official identification from your home country, so it’s a great option for the immigrant community.
Open your account with Común and start sending, receiving, and withdrawing money. Enjoy Spanish and English language support, clear fees, and a digital platform ideal for the immigrant community in the United States.
If you still have questions, see the section below. Please note that investment products are NOT FDIC INSURED, NOT BANK GUARANTEED, and MAY LOSE VALUE.
There are quite accessible investment options today, especially digital platforms. Some let you start with amounts as low as $1 or $5, which is ideal for learning to invest.
Yes—even if you are not a legal resident, you can invest money in the United States. Just make sure to use regulated institutions and platforms.
It’s common to change your investment strategy to match your financial goals. Review your investments periodically and make the necessary adjustments according to the applicable timelines.

International Money Transfers
8 min de lectura
There is no doubt that Western Union has established itself as a leading company in the remittance industry, with over 145 years in the market.
Since its inception, Western Union has enabled people without access to a banking account to make quick money transfers, which has been particularly significant for rural and immigrant communities in the United States.
According to recent data, in 2023, 12% of remittances sent from the United States to Latin America and the Caribbean were carried out through Western Union, making it one of the leading money transfer services worldwide.
Today, remittances are essential to the lives of millions of Latin American migrants in the United States. In this article, we address alternatives to Western Union that solve problems such as high fees, unfavorable exchange rates, and complicated processes by offering more modern, accessible, and fair financial services.
For over a century, Western Union has worked to bring families together through international money transfer services, offering multiple delivery options and broad coverage.
However, over the years, new services have emerged that address areas where Western Union can improve, such as:
One of the main challenges faced by the immigrant community in the United States when sending money is the high money transfer fees, which significantly affect the final amount received.
For example, according to Western Union’s price calculator, the cost to send $500 USD to Mexico via an agency with cash pickup is $15 USD.
In addition to fees, international transactions involve currency exchange, which can be detrimental to the recipient depending on the exchange margin used.
In the previous example of using the Western Union price calculator, the dollar exchange rate is 18.17 MXN, compared to the official rate of 18.64 MXN, meaning the recipient receives 9,081 MXN instead of 9,320 MXN.
Another factor that may negatively impact migrants sending remittances to Mexico is the limits and restrictions imposed, depending on factors such as payment method, receiving country, and identity verification.
Generally, for unverified users, the limit to send cash through Western Union is $3,000 USD per transaction. Upon verifying identity, that amount may increase.
The speed of money transfers through Western Union depends on the payment and delivery method, as detailed below:
Western Union is known for its global reach and the accessibility of its international money transfer services.
However, for these same reasons, long lines and wait times may occur. If you need to speed up your transactions, this large-scale service might not be your most favorable option.
If Western Union doesn't suit your needs, here are the best money transfer apps.
Comun is a comprehensive platform that not only allows money transfers within and outside the U.S., but also gives you access to a complete and efficient financial experience, including easy access to cash.
Enjoy 24/7 support also available in Spanish, and pay transparent fees starting at $2.99 USD for international money transfers, with no hidden fees.
Ria Money Transfer is a service similar to Western Union. It has coverage in a large number of countries worldwide and offers different payment and delivery methods, as well as partnerships with retailers like Walmart.
Wise is a U.K.-based financial technology company that facilitates international money transfers and offers benefits such as a multi-currency account and real exchange rates.
Remitly is a fintech that operates primarily in the United States, Canada, and Australia. It allows money transfers with options for cash pickup, bank deposit, or mobile wallet. While it is a good option for sending remittances to Latin America, it has fees and exchange rates that are not very competitive.
WorldRemit is a global money transfer service with a presence in over 130 recipient countries. In addition to offering cash pickup and bank deposit options, it also allows transfers through mobile phone top-ups.
PayPal/Xoom
Xoom is a remittance company acquired by PayPal. It offers money transfers with multiple delivery methods, such as bank deposit, cash pickup, mobile wallet, or direct delivery.
MoneyGram
MoneyGram is a U.S.-based company specializing in international money transfers and person-to-person (P2P) payments. It operates in over 200 countries with various payment options.
OFX
OFX is a company specializing in international money transfers and currency exchange, with a presence in over 190 recipient countries.
Revolut
Revolut is a U.K.-based fintech offering multi-currency digital accounts, international money transfers, and investment services.
If you are still wondering which money transfer app is right for you, remember to consider the following factors before selecting an alternative to Western Union:
It is advisable to look for a payment service provider with clear, flat fees to ensure your family receives the maximum possible amount.
Transfer Speed
While in many cases, most apps offer quick money transfers, in others, the waiting time could be problematic for the recipient.
Sending and Withdrawal Methods
Make sure the sending methods suit your needs, whether via banking account, credit or debit card, or cash delivery.
Coverage in Your Country
Verify that the money transfer service has coverage in Latin America, and that this does not involve additional shipping fees.
Ease of Use and Customer Support
It is important to communicate easily in case of any issues. Choose an option with 24/7 Spanish-language support.
Security and Trustworthiness
Ensure the service has the necessary licenses and regulations for the places where it operates, as well as the appropriate security measures to protect your data.
Although Western Union is an excellent option for sending money abroad, there are better alternatives with more competitive and fair conditions that can make your money, and your family’s, go further.
It is essential to research and compare each international payment service in order to choose the option with the most suitable benefits for you.
Comun offers you an all-in-one service that allows low-cost international money transfers, along with a complete financial experience in your language.
Open your account today and discover an alternative to Western Union.
Comun uses secure technology and follows U.S. financial regulations to help protect your money transfers. You can also choose from multiple payment and delivery options.
What are the hidden costs when sending money internationally?
International money transfers generate fees, in addition to the currency conversion rate.
Can I send money to a country if I don’t have a banking account?
With Comun, you can send cash even if you don’t have a traditional U.S. banking account.
What do I need to open an account with services like Comun?
A compatible Android or iOS phone and an official ID from your country.
How long does a money transfer take with these alternatives?
Money transfers with Comun are reflected within minutes or hours.
Disclosures (in footer):
“Comun is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank; Member FDIC. The Comun Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A Inc. and may be used everywhere Visa Cards are accepted.”
“Funds in your account are FDIC insured up to $250,000 by ownership category through Community Federal Savings Bank (CFSB), Member FDIC, in the event CFSB fails.”
“A service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Service UniTeller, Inc. is licensed in all states that require a license.”
“Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Please check the app for more details.”
“Comun Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.”

International Money Transfers
8 min de lectura
Have you heard of Zelle? It is a highly popular digital payments platform in the United States. It allows users with accounts at affiliated banks—whether traditional banks, digital banks, or credit unions to easily send and receive money.
In 2024 alone, Zelle reported 151 million enrolled accounts, including individuals and small businesses, reflecting its widespread adoption among U.S. users.
If you need to send money outside the United States easily, for example Mexico, you may be wondering which banks in Mexico support Zelle.
However, this platform does not have agreements with any banks in Mexico, and it is mandatory to have a U.S. banking account to access its services.
Nevertheless, there are other options as efficient as Zelle for sending money to Mexico, such as banking accounts with integrated remittance services and international money transfer applications.
Below, we explain how to receive money through Zelle, the benefits it offers for users in the United States, and the alternatives available for sending money to other countries.
Zelle is a digital payments service that facilitates P2P (peer-to-peer) transfers at certain partner banks within the United States.
It is known for being a fast service, with money transfers reflected within minutes, in addition to being free and having broad coverage throughout the U.S.
It operates through the mobile apps of participating banks, as it is directly integrated with them and only allows money transfers to other Zelle users.
But which bank in Mexico is compatible with Zelle? Unfortunately, it is not possible to send or receive money through this platform in Mexico, as it is not designed for international money transfers and only complies with the technological and regulatory standards of the U.S. financial system.
No bank in Mexico is compatible with Zelle services, meaning that international money transfers cannot be made through this platform.
To use Zelle, you must have a U.S. banking account at one of the affiliated banks.
Here is a list of some of the major banks that support Zelle in the United States:
Although Comun is not integrated with Zelle, this does not limit its functionality, as it is a comprehensive personal finance solution that goes beyond just money transfers.
If you need to send money to Mexico quickly, you will have to choose a different service than Zelle, as it only allows bank transfers between U.S. accounts.
The main reasons Zelle is not available in Mexico are:
If you have used Zelle to send money within the United States, you are likely looking for a similarly reliable system to make international money transfers.
In addition to traditional banks, there are alternatives that offer integrated remittance services to facilitate money transfers to Mexico.
Comun is a platform that meets the needs of many people in the United States, especially the immigrant community, by allowing remittances to be sent to loved ones easily, at very low cost, and through a single mobile application.
Another alternative for making international money transfers is to use platforms specialized in this type of transaction.
Examples include:
The advantage of these platforms is that a bank account is not required, and their operation is accessible. However, the money transfer fees vary depending on factors such as the amount to be sent and the exchange rate.
You can also opt to make money transfers through traditional banks, for which you will need the SWIFT code of the receiving institution in Mexico and the recipient’s banking details.
Although it is a secure option, it is also one of the most expensive, due to high fees and intermediaries that increase the cost.
For example, a U.S. bank like Bank of America charges a $45 USD fee plus an average of 1% to 3% exchange rate margin. Therefore, in a money transfer of $1000 USD, the recipient receives approximately 900 pesos MXN less than with specialized international money transfer platforms.
If the recipient does not have access to a banking account, you can choose a service for cash deposit and withdrawal at physical locations.
Some examples include:
Although Zelle is a very effective service for sending and receiving money within the United States, it has limitations that prevent international money transfers, making it more suitable for citizens who need to make frequent payments within U.S. territory.
For the immigrant community in the United States, it is important to choose a solution that not only facilitates money transfers but also offers a complete, accessible, and easy-to-use finance platform.
Comun is the platform that will simplify your financial life in the United States, offering the following benefits:
Open your Comun account and access a financial service without complications.
Yes, Zelle is only available through the online banking platforms of affiliated U.S. banks.
Can I send money to Mexico via Zelle if I have a U.S. account?
No, no bank in Mexico is compatible with Zelle.
What are the best alternatives to Zelle for sending money to Mexico?
Comun: a fintech platform that provides access to an account and remittance capabilities.
Does Comun offer Zelle for sending money to Mexico?
Comun is not connected to Zelle, but you can send money to Mexico for a fee starting at $2.99 USD per transfer up to the applicable limits.
How do I set Zelle to Spanish?
Since it is a service available through the affiliated bank apps, you must access their settings and select Spanish as the preferred language.
How do I download Zelle?
Go to the Play Store or App Store and search for Zelle. Remember, it is only available in the United States.

International Money Transfers
8 min de lectura
Knowing how to receive money from the United States is essential, as remittances have become a key part of the economy for thousands of immigrant households. According to estimates, by 2030, migrant workers will send a total of $5 billion to their country of origin.
The growing need to send and receive money from abroad has encouraged the creation of new methods specifically designed for countries like Latin America. Below, we present the fastest, easiest, and safest options for receiving your money without complications.
You will learn everything about receiving money from the United States and Latin America: key aspects such as costs and security, requirements to open an account, and different applications for sending money from the United States. By the end of this article, you will know exactly which option is best suited to your needs.
Thanks to technological advances and financial openness, sending and receiving money through digital means is increasingly simple and accessible.
However, immigrant families still face various obstacles, such as high transfer fees, bank-imposed restrictions, and weak security measures.
Undoubtedly, this is not a decision to be taken lightly. Before accepting the terms and conditions of any provider, pay attention to the following key aspects:
Access to cash quickly is a fundamental need for users receiving money from the United States. The reception time varies depending on the sender and other important factors:
A fundamental aspect to consider when receiving money from the United States is the fees, which can exceed 10% of the total amount and significantly reduce household support.
Consider an option that offers affordable costs and a favorable exchange rate.
The theft of personal data, commonly known as phishing, is the primary risk in international money transfers. To avoid becoming a victim of such fraud, make sure to use a reliable service through an official website or mobile app. Additionally, do not share passwords or sensitive information with third parties.
According to the study Remittances to Latin America and the Caribbean 2024, 60% of migrant workers in the United States send money to their mothers. It is important to choose a provider that understands your needs and offers reliable, secure, and easy-to-use platforms.
If for any reason you cannot receive money through bank transfers, look for an option that offers cash pickup locations near you, such as Oxxo or Walmart.
Regardless of the bank you choose the requirements for receiving money can be summarized as your basic personal information:
The requested data may vary depending on the receiving country, so you may be asked for more or less information. Remember, no reputable institution will ask for passwords or access information to complete transfers or send money.
If you need to send and receive money from the United States to Mexico, you can choose from the following options:
This is a simple way to receive money from the United States, as it allows you to do so from the comfort of your home via a mobile application.
In the case of Mexico, most traditional banks tend to receive transfers from the United States under their own terms and conditions. This means that fees and exchange rates vary by financial institution.
For Banorte and BBVA, the cost for international transfers is $30 plus VAT, regardless of the amount sent.
Receiving money through traditional financial institutions can be expensive; fortunately, there are more affordable alternatives.
Comun allows you to send money from the United States to Latin America with no charge on your first transfer and accessible fees thereafter. It is the preferred option among the immigrant community, offering shared language, interests, and goals: bringing families closer together through secure and affordable financial solutions.
Open your account with Comun and start sending money from the United States to your home without complications. Your family can receive it in local bank accounts or collect it physically at partner locations.
Wise is another platform that offers international money transfers. It is geared toward independent workers around the world who earn income from the United States.
Although it is a common alternative for receiving money digitally from abroad, it does not offer physical pickup options, which may be a drawback for migrant families.
Western Union is one of the most popular options among migrant workers in the United States, as it allows for cash transfers without the need for a bank account, including to rural or hard-to-reach areas.
It is a suitable option in certain circumstances, but be aware that Western Union’s commission fees are typically high, and it uses a lower exchange rate than the market.
The cost of sending money depends on several factors, such as the method used and the destination country. However, the fee can reach up to 6%, not including the exchange rate difference.
Finally, MoneyGram is an international money transfer service operating in over 200 countries, including Mexico.
As you can see, sending and receiving money from the United States does not have to be complicated. Today, there are financial services that aim to bridge the gaps that hinder communication between businesses and individuals.
Comun is an accessible option for all, offering the best benefits for immigrant families:
Compare and choose the option that best fits your needs. Remember that you have an ally in Comun to receive money from the United States without complications.
Frequently Asked Questions
With Comun, your money arrives in minutes via bank transfers. Cash pickups at partner locations take as little as 1 hour.
Fees usually depend on the amount and destination country. Comun offers a transfer fee starting at $2.99, regardless of the amount sent up to the applicable limits.
Comun provides a checking account that includes a debit card and mobile application. However, it is not required, since you can receive money at physical locations.
Absolutely. Comun is backed by major financial institutions. Your Comun account funds are insured by the FDIC up to $250,000 per ownership category through Community Federal Savings Bank (CFSB), member of the FDIC, in the event of CFSB’s failure.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Your ITIN may have expired if you have not used it on a federal tax return for three consecutive tax years. To renew it, you must submit Form W-7 to the IRS, which is the same form used to apply for a new ITIN. You do not need to wait until tax season to start the renewal process, and you can submit your renewal before filing a tax return.
An ITIN (Individual Taxpayer Identification Number) is a 9-digit tax processing number issued by the IRS. It is designed specifically for individuals who need to report income and file taxes in the United States but are ineligible for a Social Security Number (SSN).
An ITIN expires when it has not been used on a federal tax return for three consecutive tax years. The IRS explains that the expiration takes effect on December 31 of the third year of non-use.
An ITIN does not expire because time has passed, but because it has not been used for federal tax filing. Once expired, the number remains the same and can usually be renewed rather than replaced. An expired ITIN does not erase previous tax filings or financial records associated with it.
One sign that an ITIN may have expired is not having filed a federal tax return with that number for several years. If three consecutive tax years have passed without using the ITIN, the number may no longer be active according to current IRS rules.
The IRS may also send a notice informing you that your ITIN needs to be renewed. Receiving a renewal notice does not mean there is a problem with your record. It simply means the IRS has determined that renewal is required before the number can be used again for tax filing purposes.
Tax software may also indicate that an ITIN has expired when preparing a return. If you are unsure if your ITIN has expired, checking IRS correspondence or reviewing past tax filings can also be a way to confirm status.
An expired ITIN can delay the processing of a federal tax return. According to the IRS, certain tax credits and benefits associated with a return may not be available until the ITIN has been renewed.
An expired ITIN does not cancel previous tax filings, change your tax history, or create a new tax identity. The IRS maintains records associated with the original number even if that number has expired due to non-use.
An expired ITIN also does not automatically affect financial accounts that were opened using that number. However, an active ITIN may be required when completing future tax-related paperwork or applying for certain financial products and services.
If your ITIN has expired, the most practical step can be to start the renewal process before filing your next federal tax return. Taking action early can help avoid delays and additional paperwork during tax season.
To renew an ITIN, you must complete Form W-7 and mark it as a renewal application.
You also need documentation that proves identity and foreign status. The IRS lists acceptable documents in its official instructions, which include: passport, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) photo identification, visa issued by the U.S. Department of State, U.S. driver's license, foreign driver's license, foreign military identification card, national identification card (must contain name, photograph, address, date of birth, and expiration date), among others.
If your legal name has changed since your ITIN was issued, supporting documentation such as a marriage certificate or court order may be required.
Fill out Form W-7 and indicate that you are renewing an existing ITIN. Make sure all personal details match your official documents.
Collect identification documents that prove identity and foreign status. The IRS outlines acceptable documents in the Form W-7 instructions.
Include any additional documents required for your situation, such as name change records or prior IRS notices.
You can submit Form W-7 by mail, through an IRS-certified Acceptance Agent, or at select IRS Taxpayer Assistance Centers.
The IRS reviews the application and supporting documents before issuing confirmation. Keep copies of everything submitted for reference.
Processing times vary throughout the year, but the IRS currently advises applicants to allow approximately seven to eleven weeks to receive notification regarding an ITIN application or renewal. Processing may take nine to eleven weeks during peak tax season or when applications are submitted from outside the United States.
Submitting a complete application can help prevent unnecessary delays. Applications that are missing required documents may take longer because the IRS must request additional information before processing can continue.
Yes. Común's ITIN service helps with both new ITIN applications and ITIN renewals.
Común's ITIN service costs $199 and includes guidance throughout the renewal process. The service works with IRS-certified agents who help prepare the required paperwork, explain the requirements, and answer questions in Spanish.
The process can be completed from your phone, making it easier to organize documents and track progress without visiting multiple offices. Común also offers a money-back guarantee if the ITIN application is not approved according to the program terms.
Not all ITINs expire immediately or at the same time. An ITIN expires if it has not been used on a federal tax return for three consecutive tax years.
In some cases, yes. The IRS allows exceptions where Form W-7 can be submitted without a tax return depending on eligibility.
You use Form W-7 for both new applications and renewals.
The IRS estimates about seven weeks for processing. Processing may take approximately nine to eleven weeks during tax season or for certain international applications.
An expired ITIN does not erase your financial history. If you have questions about how an expired ITIN may affect your specific account, contact Común directly for guidance.
If an ITIN is expired, the IRS may delay processing a return until it is renewed. Certain tax benefits may not be available until the ITIN has been renewed, which can affect the timing of a refund.
Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC. The Común Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank.
.avif)
Immigration
8 min de lectura
An SSN (Social Security Number) is a 9-digit number issued by the U.S. government. It is required for working legally, filing taxes, and accessing financial services in the United States. As an immigrant, you may apply for an SSN if you have an eligible visa or Green Card — or use an ITIN as an alternative. If you have newly arrived in the U.S., you likely have questions about how to handle certain procedures. Therefore, we will explain what the SSN is, what it is for, how to apply for it, how much it costs, and what the benefits are of having this identifier.
The Social Security Number (SSN) is a series of 9 digits issued by the Social Security Administration (SSA, or Administración del Seguro Social in Spanish). It is issued to citizens, permanent residents, and eligible temporary residents, in accordance with their immigration status.
Its main function is to serve as a unique identification number that allows the government to track specific data for each person, such as their income, financial information, and employment history. This makes it possible to determine, in each particular case, eligibility to access Social Security benefits such as retirement, disability, among others.
In addition to facilitating access to these benefits, the Social Security card serves as official identification for employment onboarding, driver’s licenses (in some states), and opening bank accounts.
An important point about the Social Security Number in the U.S. is that there are three different types:
In the case of lawful permanent residents, it is necessary to obtain a Green Card or a visa with valid work authorization issued by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), such as H-1B or L-1.
The process of obtaining the SSN varies depending on immigration characteristics. If you requested the SSN during your visa processing—through the “Application for Immigrant Visa and Alien Registration” form or the DS-260 electronic format, “Immigrant Visa Electronic Application”—DHS will contact the Social Security Administration directly to carry out the process.
If you did not request the SSN during your visa process, the first thing you should do is gather the following documentation:
Once you have gathered the documentation, follow these steps:
If your Social Security card is lost, it is important to take security measures immediately to avoid identity theft, fraud, or misuse of your personal data.
Report the theft or loss of this document to the police and then file a complaint with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).
Afterwards, go to the Social Security Administration, complete the SS-5 form again, and bring the corresponding documents for replacement of the card.
Avoid carrying the card with you unless necessary and keep it in a safe place. Generally, you do not need to present your physical card but rather the number, which does not change even if you replace the card.
If you are still wondering what the SSN is for, you should know that this document provides multiple benefits of different kinds, such as the following:
For permanent residents, the greatest benefit of the SSN is that it grants work authorization, enables income tracking, as well as the payment of taxes and legal obligations. Presenting this document is an indispensable requirement during formal hiring processes in the United States.
The SSN is also typically required to apply for loans and credit from banks and financial institutions in the United States; in this way you can access assets such as real estate, a car, or other types of services.
Accessing financial services is essential for immigrant workers in the United States, whether to receive wages or send money to their countries of origin. Generally, the SSN is a requirement to access a bank account and credit and debit cards, among other services.
There are other benefits available, such as unemployment insurance in the event of dismissal, and access to retirement and Medicare starting at age 65, for eligible permanent residents.
The SSN functions as the taxpayer’s personal identification number, which makes it easier to file tax returns and report income and expenses. Another alternative for residents who do not have an SSN is the ITIN, issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), which serves to fulfill tax obligations and grants other benefits.
In short, the Social Security Number—beyond being an administrative procedure—facilitates economic and social integration in the United States because it serves to track income and expenses and facilitates access to basic rights such as work, health, and banking, which are essential for integrating into society.
It is important to clarify that the Social Security card process does not involve any cost, whether you do it for the first time or as a replacement due to theft or loss.
Stay alert to potential fraud and avoid making payments to unauthorized third parties. If you have any doubts, go directly to your local Social Security office and report any suspicious activity.
Read more: Don’t miss our guide to investment basics for immigrants
As you can see, the SSN is highly relevant to establishing a stable life in the United States because it facilitates access to work, health services, and financial products that are essential for carrying out daily tasks such as payments and money transfers.
Comun is a financial platform designed to make life easier for immigrants in the United States by facilitating their integration into the financial system from day one.
With Comun, discover the most accessible way to manage your finances for everyday life in the United States.
If you still have questions, consult our Frequently Asked Questions section.
Report immediately at IdentityTheft.gov and place a fraud alert.
Up to 3 times per year and a maximum of 10 times in your lifetime.
Comun allows you to open an account with official ID from your country.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Have you thought about alternatives to build a better future? You probably share the dream of thousands who long to emigrate to the U.S. in search of job and financial stability. Although the idea is tempting, it’s important to do it in an orderly and legal way to avoid issues with the U.S. government.
Beyond better job opportunities, people emigrate seeking education, family reunification, and safety.
The process to live legally in the U.S. can be overwhelming and confusing. This guide explains, step by step, how to emigrate to the United States to work, study, and reside.
First, understand the different visa categories you can apply for to legally enter the U.S.—whether for work, family ties, or other categories.
These are the visa categories:
If your goal is to find job opportunities in the United States, you need to understand the work visa options.
Another path is the family-sponsored Green Card, which lets U.S. citizens and permanent residents help certain relatives obtain legal status.
U.S. citizens may petition for a spouse, unmarried or married children, parents, and siblings; permanent residents may petition for a spouse and unmarried children under 21.
Processing times vary but can be around 18 months. In general, the card is issued with a 10-year validity.
If you don’t fit employment or family categories, you can consider the Diversity Visa (DV Lottery), which grants 55,000 lawful permanent resident visas to nationals from countries with low U.S. immigration rates.
These are the requirements to apply:
Lastly, there are other alternatives for foreign nationals who don’t fit the categories above.
Below is the visa application process step by step.
First, analyze your goals in the U.S. and which visa category best fits your profile.
Immigrant visa costs vary by category. For example, in family sponsorship, Form I-130 or I-140 ranges from $535 to $700.
Check exact fees on the official U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services website.
Each visa type requires specific documents; below is a general list of the most important items.
Valid passport.
While the immigrant community is large, you’ll still need at least basic English to communicate.
Forms and fees vary by visa type. Always consult USCIS official information.
Also keep these practical tips in mind to avoid common mistakes.
The next key step is choosing the state where you’ll arrive once you get your visa. This choice can directly impact your success due to the cost of living, job opportunities, and minimum wage.
Several states are attractive due to job variety, access to services, and support networks.
Here is a comparative table of some of the U.S. states for immigrants.
State
Average cost to rent a room
Average cost to rent a family home
State or federal minimum wage
Texas
$1,130
$1,400
Federal minimum wage $7.25 per hour
California
$2,600
$3,500
$14.00 per hour
Florida
$1,290
$2,000
$11.00 per hour
New York
$2,125
$2,300
$15.50 per hour
Illinois
$1,140
$1,300
$15.00 per hour
Arizona
$1,171
$1,400
Federal minimum wage $7.25 per hour
Emigrating requires financial, legal, and emotional preparation. These tips help you transition more smoothly.
You’re one step closer to starting a new life in the U.S. Once there, you’ll need a reliable service to manage your money.
Meet Común, the financial platform in the U.S.!
Open a checking account with qualifying ID from your home country and send money to Latin America with clear, competitive fees.
Open your Común checking account and take the first step toward financial stability in the U.S.
If you still have questions, see the section below.
Costs depend on the visa type—check USCIS’s official site. Also include travel, housing, and basic living expenses.
The TN visa takes about 2–8 weeks; temporary work visas take around 3 months.
You can request a review or appeal and make the necessary corrections. If not accepted, you may submit a new application.

Immigration
8 min de lectura
Surely during your stay in the United States you have heard about the well-known Green Card or permanent resident card.
It is a document issued by the U.S. government that allows immigrants to reside and work legally and permanently.
For immigrants, obtaining it is of utmost importance, as it also opens the door to several benefits, such as legal protection, the right to purchase property, and the ability to apply for lawful permanent residence for family members.
Thousands of migrants in the United States often ask the big question: “How can I live legally in the United States?” We know how important it is for you to achieve better living conditions to support your family and loved ones. Therefore, below you’ll find a guide with practical steps, eligibility categories, and the documents needed to obtain a Green Card and change your life in the United States.
There are several paths to obtain a green card. To know which one to take, you need to be clear about both your immigration status and the eligibility category that applies to your profile.
The first category refers to permanent residence granted through immediate family members who already have legal status in the United States.
It is divided as follows:
You must wait for approval of Form I-130 and then apply for residence; there is no annual cap.
You must file Form I-485. For this, you must wait until your priority date becomes current on the Visa Bulletin. Otherwise, you can only file the I-130.
Remember that to work legally in the United States you must obtain an SSN. Before obtaining residence, migrants often use an ITIN to file their tax returns.
In addition, there are other less common categories:
Each category has different eligibility requirements and processing times, so it is very important to consult U.S. government guidance and, if needed, seek the support of an immigration attorney.
Once you know, in broad strokes, the requirements to obtain a Green Card, you need to be clear about the application process you must follow.
Before starting any process, review the categories above and determine which best fits your profile—family, employment, special immigrants, etc.
We recommend reviewing the Visa Bulletin to verify the documents required for your category and ensure you have them.
Once you are clear on the category that applies to you, you must file the form indicated for that category, along with the required supporting documents, for example:
After your corresponding form is approved, you must apply for adjustment of status or consular processing and pay the fee required by the Department of State.
In the next step, you must attend an adjustment-of-status appointment, at which USCIS will take your fingerprints, biometrics, photo, and signature.
You must also attend an interview to answer questions related to your eligibility category.
Finally, your Green Card will be mailed to your address. Make sure to check that all details are correct and keep it in a safe place.
After some time, you may apply for citizenship if you meet the necessary requirements.
Once you have your green card in hand, you must keep track of renewal periods to avoid issues after the expiration date.
As you can see, the process of obtaining a Green Card is long and exhausting. Therefore, it is essential to understand the different categories, steps, forms, and the key points to maintain your permanent residence.
Another relevant point for improving your stay in the United States is having partners who understand your needs.
We present Común, the financial platform that addresses day-to-day needs through an intuitive mobile app, where you can easily open an account with qualifying official identification from your country of origin.
It also offers remittance services to several countries, helping your family receive more for less.
Open your account with Común today and get financial services tailored to you.
If you still have questions, consult our FAQs.
You need to obtain Advance Parole (Form I-131), since leaving the country could cancel your application.
You must be a permanent resident for at least 5 years, or 3 if based on marriage, and have lived continuously in the United States and fulfilled tax obligations.
It depends on the category and whether you apply inside or outside the country. In general, the wait time is approximately 1 to 3 years.
The cost varies by category. Check USCIS’s fee calculator to get a clear figure.
The I-485 is the adjustment-of-status application to permanent resident filed within the United States, whereas the DS-260 is the immigrant visa application filed from another country.
You can appeal the decision via Form I-290B or refile the application.

Living in the United States
8 min de lectura
Knowing the cost of living in the United States is essential if you plan to build a life in this country. It includes the amount of money needed to cover basic expenses such as housing, food, health, public transportation, etc.
You’ve surely asked yourself before how much money you need to live well in the U.S. The reality is that this figure is relative, since costs vary considerably from one State to another.
However, in general terms, it is possible to state that the main expense is housing, followed by food and health services.
This time, we will explain how much it costs per month to live in the United States, which is the cheapest State to live in the USA, and the approximate costs you will have to cover so you can consider your monthly budget.
Cost of living refers to the amount of money required to cover the necessary expenses to subsist, which are divided as follows:
The average cost of living varies in each State, because each one has a particular lifestyle that may be more or less affluent, depending on the type of services available and the area’s infrastructure.
Knowing which States are the cheapest in the United States is essential to adjust your monthly expenses in a competitive way.
Starting a new life in the United States entails covering a series of monthly expenses that could affect your finances if they are not planned correctly.
Below, we show you the national average of basic necessities in this country.
Housing is the largest expense you will have once you arrive in the United States, especially if you plan to live in a city like New York, known for its high costs.
Housing costs also depend on whether it is a mortgage or rent.
In March 2025, the average rent was $1.575 USD for a one-bedroom apartment and $1.835 USD for a two-bedroom apartment.
On the other hand, in the same month, the average mortgage rose to $2.807 USD, which represents an increase of 5.3%.
According to the Thrifty Food Plan from the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), an adult between 20 and 50 years old requires approximately $309.20 USD per month, while a child between 9 and 11 years old spends around $234.20 USD.
As for health insurance, the cost depends on several factors, such as the beneficiary’s age, place of residence, and level of coverage.
This is the national average cost by level of coverage for people over 40 years old.
For its part, the national average cost of public transportation in the United States reaches $975 USD annually or $81 USD monthly, while the cost of maintaining a car exceeds a thousand dollars per month.
Remember that the previous figures are a nationwide average, so prices may be lower or higher depending on the city and State where you intend to live.
| City / State | Cost of living index1 | Average monthly salary2 | Income needed for a single person3 | Income needed for a family of 4 (2 adults and 2 children)4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| San Francisco, California | 67% higher than the national average | $7,938 | $9,993.16 | $28,260 |
| New York | 74% higher than the national average | $4,331.58 | $11,547 | $26,533 |
| Washington, D.C. | 42% higher than the national average | $6,658 | $9,138 | $23,157 |
| Miami, Florida | 21% higher than the national average | $5,153 | $9,083.45 | $22,707 |
| Boston, Massachusetts | 46% higher than the national average | $6,750 | $10,413 | $26,663 |
| Austin, Texas | 3% lower than the national average | $5,419 | $8,313 | $19,1665 |
¹ RentCafe, 2025
² ZipRecruiter, 2025
³ Smart Assets, 2024
⁴ Smart Assets, 2025
⁵ Click2Houston, 2025
As you can see, the cities of New York and San Francisco are among the most expensive nationwide, so it is advisable to choose a more accessible place to live, such as Texas.
Remember that these data are an estimate and your salary could be higher or lower, as could your monthly expenses and the money needed to live.
Another important aspect in determining the cost of living in the United States is the average salary and the minimum wage—concepts that could be confused but are actually very different.
On the one hand, the minimum wage is the amount from which an employer must start to set employees’ pay. It is established by law.
This varies in each State. According to the U.S. government, at the federal level this figure reaches $7.25 USD per hour, although several States set a higher minimum. For example, in California and New York it is $16.50 USD.
The average salary is the average income a worker receives per month. This amount is obtained by adding total wages and dividing by the number of workers.
By contrast, the real amount needed to live comfortably is the sum of the average costs of essential services such as housing, utilities, and food, in addition to other types of expenses such as leisure.
It is very important to be clear about the difference between the average salary and the real cost of living, since it is likely that your salary will not match your needs, especially if you are the head of a large family.
For example, while the average salary in San Francisco, California, is $7,938 USD, the amount needed to live is $9,993. In contrast, it is worth highlighting States such as West Virginia, where the average salary is $5,405 per month and the income needed to live is $6,735 USD. As you can see, the gap is much smaller, which places this State as the most accessible to live in the United States.
Having a checking account will make financial control easier so you can stay on top of all your monthly expenses, organize income, and send money home.
That’s what Comun is for! A financial platform designed for day-to-day needs in the United States through an easy-to-use mobile app that is available in English and Spanish. Opening an account is very easy and fast; you can do it with qualifying official identification from your country of origin.
In addition, it makes it easier to send remittances to several countries, up to the applicable limits, without complications, so that your family receives more money for less.
Why choose Comun?
And much more!
Open your account with Comun today and manage your financial life in the United States with security and confidence.
Within West Virginia, cities such as Huntington, Charleston, or Parkersburg are often among the most affordable in the country.
West Virginia is considered an affordable State in the country.
Add up your necessary monthly living expenses, for example:
Monthly cost: Housing+Utilities+Food+Transportation+Other

Immigration
8 min de lectura
Applying for a credit card in the United States as an immigrant is possible, even if you don't have a Social Security number (SSN) or established credit history. This guide provides general information about the process and shares helpful tips.
Applying for a credit card in the U.S. is generally a straightforward process. Issuers typically request documentation for identity verification and risk assessment purposes. Requirements may vary by issuer, but you can generally expect the following:
Identification
Tax ID number
You'll typically need one of the following: SSN or ITIN (Individual Taxpayer Identification Number) issued by the IRS. It's important to note that not all credit card issuers accept ITINs. However, some financial institutions and fintech providers may offer alternatives.
Income information
Credit history
Contact information
Yes. Some credit card issuers accept an ITIN instead of a Social Security Number. You can apply for an ITIN by submitting Form W-7 to the IRS.
It is recommended to look for service providers whose requirements match your current needs and documentation. For example, you may be able to open an account with Común using more than 100 valid Latin American IDs, which can be a helpful first step before applying for a credit card.
Before applying for credit, while not always required, it is generally recommended to open a debit account in the U.S. Having one may improve your chances of approval and help simplify the process. It can also help demonstrate income activity and provide a way to make payments on your credit account.
Look for service providers whose requirements align with your current documentation status. For example, some traditional banks may accept an ITIN to open a debit account. Others, such as Común, offer the ability to open a debit account online with more than 100 valid Latin American IDs. Visit comun.app to learn more.
To begin establishing a financial footprint in the U.S., it is often suggested to use a debit account consistently. This may include receiving direct deposits and maintaining regular account activity. While this does not create a credit history on its own, it may help establish a relationship with financial institutions and may support access to credit-building products.
Secured credit cards:
These cards typically require a refundable deposit, for example, $200. The deposit usually becomes your credit limit. This structure helps reduce risk for the issuer and may make approval more accessible.
Credit cards for individuals with limited or no credit history:
These credit cards are designed for individuals without an established credit history. They may not require a deposit but can have stricter approval criteria. Some issuers may offer products that accept an ITIN.
To submit your application, depending on the issuer you may apply online or at a bank branch. You will typically be required to provide personal details, such as your name, address, date of birth, an SSN or ITIN and your income information.
It is generally recommended to avoid submitting multiple applications in a short period of time, as each application may result in a 'hard inquiry' which can temporarily impact your credit score.
Debit card:
Credit card:
You may generate your first credit score within approximately 3 to 6 months after opening a credit account.
In most cases, to apply for a credit card you'll need some form of identification, such as a passport, and an ITIN. Some institutions offer options for individuals without an SSN, but applications without any documentation are generally not accepted.
A credit score is a number that reflects how you manage credit, based on your payment history and use of borrowed money.
No. Lenders generally don't deny applications based on immigration status alone. However, an application may not be approved if you don't have a credit history, sufficient income, or the required identification requested by the issuer.
In most cases, no. Most U.S. lenders don't have access to international credit data, so you'll need to start building credit history in the U.S.
Starting somewhere can make the process feel more manageable. For many people, building credit in the U.S. begins with something simple such as opening a debit account. Común offers a debit account that can be opened with more than 100 valid Latin American IDs, with an app available in Spanish. Visit comun.app to learn more.







Comun is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank; Member FDIC. The Comun Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A Inc. and may be used everywhere Visa Cards are accepted.
Comun is a fintech company and not a bank or licensed money transmitter.
* Results may vary. For a complete list of eligible IDs and application requirements, follow this link.
^ No minimums, no maintenance fees. ATM or transfer fees may apply. See app for fee details.
‡ Direct deposit funds are typically available when we receive the payment file, up to two days before the scheduled payment date. This early availability is not guaranteed.
** A service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Service UniTeller, Inc. is licensed in all states that require a license. Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Please check the app for more details. Comun Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.
† Funds in your account are FDIC insured up to $250,000 by ownership category through Community Federal Savings Bank (CFSB), Member FDIC, in the event CFSB fails.