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Learn how to manage your money, send money home with confidence, and build a secure financial future for you and your family.

Starting a new school year in the United States can involve several administrative and financial tasks. Enrollment requirements, school supply lists, transportation arrangements, meal programs, and extracurricular activities can vary between districts and schools.

For many immigrant families, the process may also involve adapting to a school system that works differently from those in Mexico, Colombia, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, and other countries. Understanding how schools operate, what documents are typically required, and how to prepare financially can make the transition smoother.

This guide explains what to expect during the back to school season in the U.S., how school enrollment works, what supplies children may need, and how to prepare for the school year with confidence.

When does the school year start in the U.S.?

Unlike some countries that follow a national academic calendar, school start dates in the United States are generally determined by states, school districts, and local education authorities.

Most public schools begin classes between early August and early September.

The table below shows common start periods for several major states during the 2026 school year.

State Typical 2026 school start period
AlabamaEarly August
AlaskaMid-August
ArizonaLate July to early August
ArkansasMid-August
CaliforniaEarly to mid-August
ColoradoMid-August
ConnecticutLate August to early September
DelawareEarly September
FloridaEarly to mid-August
GeorgiaEarly August
HawaiiEarly August
IdahoLate August
IllinoisLate August
IndianaEarly to mid-August
IowaLate August
KansasMid-August
KentuckyEarly to mid-August
LouisianaEarly August
MaineEarly September
MarylandEarly August
MassachusettsLate August to early September
MichiganEarly September
MinnesotaEarly September
MississippiEarly August
MissouriLate August
MontanaEarly September
NebraskaMid-August
NevadaEarly August
New HampshireEarly September
New JerseyEarly September
New MexicoEarly August
New YorkEarly September
North CarolinaLate August
North DakotaLate August
OhioLate August
OklahomaMid-August
OregonEarly September
PennsylvaniaLate August
Rhode IslandEarly September
South CarolinaLate August
South DakotaMid-August
TennesseeEarly to Mid-August
TexasEarly to mid-August
UtahMid-August
VermontEarly September
VirginiaMid to late August
WashingtonEarly September
West VirginiaLate August
WisconsinEarly September
WyomingLate August

Source: https://us-school-calendar.com/first-day-of-school-2026

The school year generally runs from August or September through May or June. Winter break, spring break, teacher workdays, and holidays are scheduled throughout the year.

Because school calendars can differ even within the same city, families should always verify dates directly with the local school district.

What differentiates the U.S. school system from those in Latin America?

One of the most noticeable differences is the strong role of local school districts. Curriculum decisions, school calendars, transportation policies, and enrollment procedures can vary from one district to another.

Schools are generally organized into:

  • Elementary school
  • Middle school or junior high school
  • High school

Grade levels may differ slightly depending on the district.

Another difference involves parental communication. Schools frequently use online portals, email notifications, text messages, and mobile applications to share grades, attendance records, schedules, and announcements.

Parents may also encounter:

  • Parent-teacher conferences
  • School volunteer opportunities
  • Individual learning plans
  • English language support services
  • After-school activities and sports programs

Students who arrive from another country may qualify for English learner services designed to support language development while continuing their academic education.

How to enroll your children: documents and process

Most public schools ask families to provide documents during enrollment that are typically used to confirm a child's age, home address, vaccination history, and prior education.

Commonly requested documents include:

  • Birth certificate
  • Passport
  • Proof of address
  • Immunization records
  • Previous school records or transcripts when available
  • Parent or guardian identification

Enrollment can be completed online, in person, or through a district enrollment center.

One of the most important facts for immigrant families to understand is that children have a constitutional right to attend public elementary and secondary schools regardless of their immigration status. This protection comes from the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Plyler v. Doe

As a result, public schools generally cannot deny enrollment solely because a child or parent lacks immigration documentation.

School districts may still request documents that establish residency within the district and verify a child's age, but immigration status is not a requirement for access to public education.

Families who recently arrived in the United States and do not yet have all prior school records should contact the district directly. Many schools have procedures for assisting students during the enrollment process while records are being obtained.

The U.S. school supply list: what to expect and how to optimize spending

School supply requirements in the United States are often determined by individual schools or teachers rather than a national standard. In addition to notebooks and pencils, families may be asked to provide classroom supplies such as tissues, disinfecting wipes, folders, headphones, calculators, or art materials depending on the grade level. Unlike some countries like Mexico's Becas Benito Juárez, children in the U.S. do not receive cash stipends for school supplies.

Teachers often publish detailed lists before the school year begins. Depending on the grade level, families may be asked to purchase:

  • Notebooks
  • Folders
  • Pencils and pens
  • Colored pencils
  • Markers
  • Glue sticks
  • Scissors
  • Tissues
  • Hand sanitizer
  • Backpacks
  • Calculators
  • Headphones or earbuds

Some classrooms also request community supplies that are shared among students.

When it comes to school supplies, the costs can add up quickly. However there are some strategies that may help reduce expenses:

  • Compare prices across multiple retailers
  • Purchase supplies gradually during summer sales
  • Reuse items that remain in good condition from the previous year
  • Check whether local organizations distribute supplies at no cost
  • Review teacher lists carefully before making purchases

Some teachers provide additional guidance during the first weeks of school.

How to budget for back to school as an immigrant family

The total cost of a school year is often easier to manage when families plan for it as an ongoing expense rather than isolated expenses. A budget that covers the entire academic year can help reduce unexpected financial pressure.

When preparing a back to school budget, families may also need to consider:

  • Transportation
  • School meals
  • Uniforms when required
  • Sports participation fees
  • Extracurricular activities
  • Technology expenses
  • Field trips
  • Childcare before or after school

Creating a seasonal budget can make these expenses easier to manage. A useful approach can be to divide costs into three main categories:

Enrollment expenses

These may include uniforms, school supplies, and transportation arrangements before classes begin.

Monthly school expenses

Lunch money, transportation, activity fees, and classroom contributions that continue throughout the year.

Unexpected expenses

Field trips, special projects, replacement supplies, and school events can appear with limited notice.

Considering those three categories can help families avoid relying on emergency funds during the school year. However, it is always important to consider your context and plan according to your own needs.

School support programs for immigrant families

Accessing available school support programs can help reduce some of the challenges families face during the academic year. School districts frequently partner with local organizations to provide services that support student success both inside and outside the classroom. These resources can help families navigate academic, language, and financial barriers that may arise during the school year.

Available resources vary by location but may include:

School meal programs

Eligible students may qualify for breakfast and lunch programs offered through their school district.

English learning services

Students developing English skills may receive language instruction and academic support.

After-school programs

Schools, community centers, and nonprofit organizations often provide academic enrichment and recreational activities.

School supply assistance

Some districts, churches, and community organizations distribute backpacks and school supplies before the academic year begins.

Family resource centers

Certain districts maintain offices that help families access educational resources, translation services, and community support programs.

These programs are designed to help students participate fully in school regardless of their family's circumstances. Checking what is available locally can help families take advantage of resources that support learning, nutrition, and school involvement.

How Común helps you manage school year expenses

Back-to-school season can involve a wide range of financial responsibilities. School supplies, transportation costs, lunch expenses, extracurricular activities, and classroom contributions can create recurring expenses throughout the year.

For families who also support relatives abroad, the back-to-school season may extend beyond the United States. Some immigrants may contribute to support the educational expenses for children back home.

Común offers remittance services that allow eligible customers to send money to Latin America directly through the app, with fees starting at $2.99.

For everyday financial management, eligible customers can open an account using an ITIN, a passport, or more than 100 accepted Latin American IDs. Común also offers features that can help families manage school-year spending, including direct deposit, debit card access, and customer support in Spanish through the app with no mínimum balance requirements or monthly maintenance fees.

For group expenses such as field trips, classroom activities, sports teams, or shared school purchases, ComunPay can help parents collect and send payments directly from the app.

This school year, organizing expenses in one place can make it easier to track spending, support family members, and prepare for school-related costs throughout the year.

FAQ

Do I need immigration documents to enroll my children in school?

Public schools cannot deny enrollment solely because of a child's or parent's immigration status. School districts commonly request proof of age, residency, and immunization records, but immigration documentation is generally not required for enrollment.

When does the school year start in the U.S.?

Most schools begin classes between early August and early September. Exact dates vary by state, district, and school system.

Are school supply lists longer in the U.S. than in Latin America?

It depends. Teachers often provide detailed lists that may include classroom supplies, technology accessories, and shared materials used throughout the school year.

What vaccinations do my children need to enter school in the U.S.?

Vaccination requirements vary by state and school district. Schools typically provide a list of required immunizations during enrollment, and additional guidance may be available through local health departments.

How can I help my children with the language if they don't speak English when they arrive?

Many public schools offer English learning programs that provide language support while students continue learning grade-level subjects. Additional tutoring and community programs may also be available locally.

Are there financial aid programs for school supplies for low-income families?

Some school districts, nonprofit organizations, religious institutions, and community groups distribute school supplies or provide financial assistance before the academic year begins. Availability depends on the location and program requirements.

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Financial Education

Discovering Types of Bank Accounts: A Guide

8 min read

August 11, 2023

In the world of finance, choosing the right bank account can make a big difference in your financial life. In this article, we'll walk you through the different types of bank accounts available in the United States and help you choose the best option for your needs.

What Is a Bank Account and Why Does It Matter?

A bank account is a type of financial product that acts as a financial agreement between a bank and a customer, letting the customer deposit and withdraw money. It also offers additional services like issuing checks, bank transfers, debit card payments, receiving direct deposits, and more. Choosing the right bank account is essential for managing your finances efficiently and reaching your financial goals.

Different Types of Bank Accounts

There are several types of bank accounts, each with its own features, advantages, and disadvantages. Below, we'll explore two of the most common: savings accounts and checking accounts:

Checking Accounts

A checking account, also known as a checking or checkbook account, is a type of bank account used mainly for everyday transactions. Unlike savings accounts, checking accounts let you make an unlimited number of deposits and withdrawals, making them ideal for handling your money day to day.

Checking accounts are offered by nearly every bank and credit union in the United States, and each has its own features and benefits. One of the main advantages of checking accounts is their flexibility. You can deposit and withdraw money as many times as you want, and you can also complete basic transactions like paying bills, writing checks, and making purchases with a debit card. Plus, many checking accounts offer additional services like overdraft protection, account alerts, and access to online and mobile banking.

However, unlike savings accounts, checking accounts usually have lower — or even no — interest rates, meaning your money won't grow over time. Additionally, some checking accounts may carry monthly service fees, though you can often avoid these fees if you meet certain requirements, like maintaining a minimum balance or completing a set number of transactions each month.

For example, Chase Bank offers the Chase Total Checking account, and Citi Bank offers the Citi Basic Banking Package, which include access to thousands of ATMs and online and mobile banking service. However, like many other traditional banks, they charge a monthly service fee of $8 to $12 unless you meet certain average monthly balance requirements or a minimum amount deposited through monthly direct deposits.

By contrast, Común, online banking in the United States, offers a checking account with zero hidden costs. Unlike traditional banks, the bank account Común offers requires a $0 minimum deposit, requires $0 in monthly fees, unlimited transactions, and many more great benefits.

In summary, while checking accounts may not be the best option for saving money, they're an essential tool for managing your finances day to day. When choosing a checking account, it's important to consider your banking habits and look for an account that fits your needs.

Savings Accounts

A savings account is a type of bank account specifically designed to encourage the savings habit among users. Its main purpose is to help you keep money safe while earning interest on your balance.

Savings accounts are offered by most banks and credit unions in the United States, and each has its own features and benefits. For example, Bank of America offers the Advantage Savings account, which includes a competitive interest rate and the ability to avoid the monthly maintenance fee if you meet certain requirements. Wells Fargo, on the other hand, offers the Way2Save Savings account, which makes saving easier by automatically transferring $1 from your checking account to your savings account every time you make a transaction.

One of the main advantages of savings accounts is that your money isn't just safe — it also grows over time thanks to interest rates. These rates vary depending on the bank and the type of account, but generally let you earn a small percentage of your total balance each year. Additionally, savings accounts are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) up to $250,000, meaning your money is protected even if the bank fails.

However, savings accounts also have some limitations. One of the most notable is a restriction on the number of certain types of transactions you can make each month. Under the Federal Reserve's Regulation D, you can only make up to six "convenient transactions" per month, which include transfers and electronic payments, automatic debits, checks, and debit card payments. If you exceed this limit, the bank may charge you a fee or convert your savings account into a checking account.

Also, while savings accounts are a great way to store money, they aren't the best option if you need frequent access to your funds. For everyday transactions and easy access to your money, a checking account might be more suitable.

Specialized Bank Accounts

Beyond savings and checking accounts, there are other types of bank accounts designed for specific needs.

Low-Fee Accounts and Second-Chance Accounts

Low-fee accounts are bank accounts that offer basic services at a minimal cost, ideal for people looking to avoid high banking fees. Second-chance accounts, on the other hand, are designed for people who've had trouble with bank accounts in the past and are looking for a new chance to manage their finances.

Payroll Accounts and Money Market Accounts

Payroll accounts are bank accounts where your employer deposits your salary directly, while money market accounts are savings accounts with investment features that offer competitive interest rates in exchange for maintaining a higher minimum balance.

How to Choose the Best Bank Account for Your Needs

Choosing the right bank account largely depends on your financial needs and goals. For example, if your goal is to save money, a savings account might be the best option. On the other hand, if you need to make a lot of daily transactions, a checking account might be more suitable.

Factors to Consider When Choosing a Bank Account

Some factors to consider when choosing a bank account include interest rates, bank fees, minimum balance requirements, additional services and features, and the bank's reputation.

How to Open an Account With Común:

To open an account in the United States, you'll generally need to provide personal information, like your name, address, date of birth, and Social Security number. You may also need to provide a government-issued photo ID and make an initial deposit.

At Común, the steps and requirements to open an account are as follows:

  1. Download the mobile app on your Apple device from the App Store or your Android device from the Play Store.
  2. Open the app and create your new account; follow the instructions and fill in your personal information.
  3. In under 5 minutes, you'll have finished creating your account and will get an account number and routing number, and you can start using your virtual debit card right away.
  4. Request your debit card, and it will arrive by mail in under 2 weeks.

We recommend making your first deposit when you open your Común account so you can start using your debit card. You can do this in a few different ways:

  1. Connect your PayPal, Cash App, and other accounts to your Común account and transfer money to yourself instantly.
  2. Deposit cash at one of the thousands of ATMs in the Allpoint network, which you can find at any Walgreens, CVS, Target, and many other locations near you.
  3. Transfer money from your other bank accounts using your Común account and routing numbers; keep in mind this type of transaction may incur costs from the bank you're transferring from.

The Importance of Choosing the Right Bank Account

Choosing the right bank account is a crucial step in managing your finances efficiently. We hope this guide has helped you better understand the different types of bank accounts available and make an informed decision. Remember, the best bank account for you is the one that fits your needs and financial goals.

If you're looking to open a checking account and get a debit card, what are you waiting for? Do it with Común.

International Money Transfers

The Impact of Money Transfer Apps on Global Remittances

8 min read

July 7, 2024

The Global Impact of Mobile Money Transfer Apps

Money transfer apps have significantly altered the global remittance landscape, offering an accessible and efficient way for people to send money across borders. These apps have democratized financial services, especially in regions where traditional banking infrastructure is weak. By leveraging mobile technology, remittance services have become more inclusive, reaching remote and underserved communities.

Key Benefits

Accessibility: Money transfer apps are accessible to anyone with a smartphone and an internet connection, with no need for a physical bank.

Cost Efficiency: These apps often offer lower transaction fees compared to traditional remittance services, making it more affordable to send money internationally.

Speed: Transfers process almost instantly, reducing wait times for recipients.

Security: Advanced encryption methods and secure access provide robust protection against fraud and theft.

Impact of Mobile Money Apps on International Remittances

Mobile money apps have had a profound impact on international remittance flows. By simplifying the transfer process, these apps have increased the volume of remittances sent globally.

Accessibility and Financial Inclusion

One of mobile money apps' most significant contributions to international remittances is their role in promoting financial inclusion. Many remittance recipients in developing countries don't have access to traditional banking services. However, with the widespread adoption of mobile phones, even in remote areas, these people can now receive money directly into their mobile wallets. This not only eliminates the need for physical bank branches, but also provides a safe and convenient way for recipients to access their funds.

Reducing Transaction Costs

Another key impact of money apps on remittances is reducing transaction costs. Traditional remittance methods often involve high fees charged by banks and money transfer operators. These fees can eat into the funds sent, particularly for smaller amounts. Mobile money apps, on the other hand, generally offer lower fees, making it more affordable for migrants to send money to their families. By lowering the cost of remittances, these apps let migrants send larger amounts of money, increasing the total volume of remittances reaching recipient countries.

Speed and Convenience

Mobile money apps also offer unmatched speed and convenience compared to traditional remittance methods. Transactions can be initiated and completed in minutes, letting recipients access funds almost instantly. This is particularly beneficial in emergency situations, where quick access to funds can make a significant difference in a recipient's quality of life. Plus, the convenience of mobile money apps means migrants can send money anytime, from anywhere, without having to visit a physical location or work around bank or money transfer agent hours.

Empowering Recipients

Beyond the immediate financial benefits, mobile money apps empower recipients by giving them greater control over their finances. With funds deposited directly into their mobile wallets, recipients have the flexibility to use the money however they see fit, whether for daily expenses, savings, or investments. This financial autonomy can contribute to long-term economic stability and resilience, since recipients are better equipped to weather financial shocks and pursue opportunities for personal and economic growth.

More Stable Than Capital Flows

Remittances have proven to be more stable than other forms of financial inflows, like foreign direct investment (FDI) or portfolio investments.

Reasons for Stability

  • Personal Nature: Remittances are usually sent for personal reasons, like supporting family members, making them less susceptible to economic fluctuations.
  • Resilience: During economic downturns or crises, migrants often increase remittances to support their families, providing a steady flow of funds.

High Transaction Costs

Despite the advantages, high transaction costs remain a challenge in the remittance industry. Traditional services can charge fees ranging from 7% to 10% of the total amount sent, which is a significant burden for lower-income workers.

Efforts to Reduce Costs

  • Regulatory Changes: Governments and international organizations are working to implement policies that reduce transaction fees.
  • Technological Innovation: Advances in fintech, including blockchain and cryptocurrency, are helping reduce costs by cutting out intermediaries.

In short, the impact of mobile money apps on international remittances is multifaceted, spanning greater accessibility, lower transaction costs, increased speed and convenience, and recipient empowerment. As these apps continue to evolve and innovate, their role in facilitating cross-border transactions and promoting financial inclusion will likely become even more pronounced, further transforming the global remittance landscape for the better.

What to Consider When Sending Remittances

Sending remittances through mobile money apps offers convenience and efficiency, but it's essential to consider several factors to ensure a smooth, cost-effective transaction.

  1. Fees: Compare the fees charged by different money transfer apps to find the most affordable option. While some apps may offer low upfront fees, they may make up for it with less favorable exchange rates.
  2. Exchange Rates: Exchange rates can vary significantly between different money transfer apps and fluctuate throughout the day. Look for apps that offer competitive exchange rates to maximize the amount the recipient receives.
  3. Transfer Speed: Consider how quickly you need the money to reach the recipient. While many mobile money apps offer near-instant transfers in minutes, others may take longer, especially for transfers to remote areas or during periods of high transaction demand.
  4. Security Features: Make sure the money transfer app you choose has robust security measures to protect your funds and personal information. Look for features like two-factor authentication, encryption protocols, and fraud detection systems.
  5. Accessibility: Consider the app's accessibility for both sender and recipient. Choose an app that's easy to use and available in the languages spoken by both parties. Verify that the recipient can easily access the transferred funds, whether through a mobile wallet, bank account, or cash pickup location.
  6. Customer Support: Evaluate the customer support options provided by the money transfer app. Look for apps that offer responsive customer service channels, like phone support, live chat, or email.
  7. Reviews and Reputation: Research the money transfer app's reputation by reading reviews from other users and independent review platforms. Pay attention to feedback on reliability, transaction speed, customer service, and overall user experience. Choose a reputable app with a track record of safe, efficient money transfers to minimize the risk of issues.
  8. Regulatory Compliance: Make sure the money transfer app complies with relevant regulations and legal requirements in both the sender's and recipient's countries. Verify that the app follows anti-money laundering (AML) and know-your-customer (KYC) procedures to prevent illicit financial activity.

Sending the Money

Sending money through mobile apps is a straightforward process, but understanding the steps can help ensure a successful transaction.

Steps to Send Money

  • Choose an App: Select a reliable money transfer app based on your needs.
  • Set Up an Account: Sign up and verify your account with the necessary ID documents.
  • Enter Transfer Details: Enter the recipient's information and the amount to send.
  • Review and Confirm: Verify the details and confirm the transaction.
  • Notification: Both sender and recipient typically receive notifications once the transfer is complete.

By carefully considering these factors when sending remittances through mobile money apps, you can ensure a smooth, cost-effective transfer experience while providing vital support to your loved ones across borders.

In the mobile remittance landscape, Común stands out as an emerging player, particularly serving the needs of the immigrant community in the United States¹. Recognizing the challenges immigrants face in accessing reliable financial services and building wealth in the U.S., Común has positioned itself as a solutions-oriented platform aimed at lowering barriers to entry and accelerating integration with the digital economy.

Let's Start With the Problem:

Living in the United States as a foreigner presents numerous challenges, made worse by a financial system that often overlooks immigrant communities' needs. Reliable financial services are essential for building wealth, yet millions of immigrants find themselves excluded from mainstream banking and financial opportunities.

Barriers to Entry:

  • Documents: Immigrants are often less likely to have Social Security numbers (SSNs), a common requirement for accessing financial services.
  • Language: Many financial institutions lack Spanish-language services, creating a communication barrier for Spanish-speaking immigrant customers.
  • Cost: Financial services aimed at immigrants often come with exploitative pricing, further widening the economic gap.

Addressing the Structural Opportunity Gap:

Común recognizes the structural opportunity gap facing the immigrant community and aims to address it through innovative solutions tailored to their needs.

Común's Solution:

  • Your Documents: Común is one of the only platforms that lets users apply with more than 100 Latin American IDs, removing the barrier posed by not having an SSN.
  • Your Language: Común provides 100% bilingual customer service, with native Spanish speakers available 24/7 via chat, email, or phone, ensuring effective communication and support.
  • Your Neighborhood: Común offers a network of thousands of locations for cash deposits and withdrawals, making financial transactions convenient and accessible for users.

Facts About Global Migration

Understanding the dynamics of global migration is essential to grasping the complexities of remittances and their impact on world economies. Here are key facts that shed light on the intricate relationship between migration and remittances:

  • Global Migration Trends: Migration patterns have shifted over the past decade, with significant movements of people across regions and continents driven by factors like economic opportunity, conflict, and climate change.
  • Top Remittance-Receiving Countries: Some countries receive the largest remittance inflows, often coinciding with regions facing economic challenges or political instability. Countries like India, China, and Mexico are among the top global remittance recipients.
  • Top Remittance-Sending Countries: On the other hand, there are countries where most remittances originate, reflecting diaspora efforts to support family members and contribute to development in their countries of origin. The United States, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates are prominent remittance-sending countries.
  • Economic Impact of Remittances: Remittances play a crucial role in recipient countries' economies, contributing to GDP growth, poverty reduction, and increased household income. In many developing countries, remittances make up a significant share of national income.
  • Cost of Sending Remittances: Despite their economic importance, sending remittances can be costly for migrants, with fees charged by money transfer operators and banks often eating into the funds sent. Efforts to reduce remittance costs are underway, aimed at maximizing benefits for senders and recipients.
  • Remittance Growth Over Time: Global remittance volumes have been steadily increasing over the years, reflecting the growing number of migrants and the expansion of remittance corridors. This growth underscores the importance of remittances as a lifeline for millions of families worldwide.
  • Migrant Contributions to Host Economies: Migrants don't just send money back to their home countries — they also contribute to their host countries' economies through labor participation, entrepreneurship, and consumer spending. Their contributions enrich cultural diversity and drive innovation and economic growth.
  • Impact of Technology on Remittances: Technological advances, including the rise of mobile money apps and blockchain technology, have revolutionized the remittance industry, making transfers faster, cheaper, and more accessible. These innovations have empowered both migrants and recipients, letting them bypass traditional banking systems and intermediaries.
  • Future Projections: Projections indicate continued growth in global migration and remittance flows, driven by demographic shifts, economic disparities, and geopolitical developments. Understanding these trends is essential for policymakers, financial institutions, and stakeholders to shape policies and initiatives that harness the positive impact of remittances while addressing challenges and barriers to access.

By recognizing the importance of migration and remittances, we can work toward building inclusive, sustainable financial systems that benefit individuals, families, and communities around the world.

Conclusion

In conclusion, money transfer apps have revolutionized global remittances, offering convenience, affordability, and accessibility. They close the gap between senders and recipients, empowering migrants and supporting families worldwide. As technology advances and regulations evolve, these apps will continue to shape the remittance landscape, fostering financial inclusion and economic growth. By embracing innovation and collaboration, we can harness the transformative power of mobile money apps to create a more equitable, prosperous global economy.

Financial Education

The Future of Banking Services: Trends to Watch

8 min read

What Today's Banking Customers Want

Today's banking consumers are no longer satisfied with just basic financial transactions. They want seamless digital experiences, personalized services, and round-the-clock accessibility. With the spread of smartphones and internet connectivity, customers expect banking services to be available at their fingertips, anytime and anywhere. They also demand transparency, security, and efficiency in every interaction with their financial institutions.

Understanding and meeting these changing needs is crucial for banks to attract and retain new customers in an increasingly competitive landscape.

Better Experiences Are Essential for Deposit Growth and Customer Loyalty

In an era where switching banks is easier than ever, delivering a superior customer experience has become essential for deposit growth and maintaining customer loyalty. Banks that prioritize user-friendly interfaces, intuitive mobile apps, and responsive customer support are more likely to succeed in building solutions integrated with customer data. Beyond the transactional aspect, customers value proactive financial advice, personalized product recommendations, and tailored communication.

By investing in emerging technologies that improve customer experiences, many banks can build stronger relationships with their customers and position themselves as trusted financial organizations for the long term.

Technological and Industry Shifts

In banking, the traditional advantages that once set institutions apart are gradually eroding. With the rise of fintech startups and tech giants entering the financial services space, banks face unprecedented competition. Legacy systems and processes that used to be barriers to entry are now being disrupted by innovative technologies and agile business models.

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Banking Is Losing Its Traditional Advantages

Historically, banks held monopolies on financial services due to their physical presence, regulatory barriers, and established customer trust. However, the arrival of digital banking and the spread of online-only banks have challenged this status quo. Traditional advantages like branch networks and long-standing reputations are no longer as significant in a digital era where convenience and efficiency come first.

Technological Advances Shaping the Banking Industry

Technological advances are driving profound change in the banking industry, redefining how financial services are delivered and consumed. From artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning to blockchain and cloud computing, banks are leveraging cutting-edge technologies to streamline operations, improve security, and improve customer experiences.

AI and Data Advances Accelerating Transformation Possibilities

AI and data analytics are revolutionizing banking by letting institutions gain deeper insight into customer behavior, automate repetitive tasks, and personalize offers at scale. Chatbots powered by natural language processing (NLP) provide instant customer support, while predictive analytics algorithms help identify trends and proactively mitigate risk.

Seamless Technology and Platform Integration Is a Top Priority

Seamless technology and platform integration is essential for banks to deliver cohesive, omnichannel experiences to their customers. Whether through mobile banking apps, online banking portals, or in-branch interactions, customers expect consistent, intuitive interfaces that smoothly meet their financial needs across various touchpoints.

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Embracing Responsible AI (GenAI)

As banks adopt AI and automation, it's crucial to do so responsibly, considering ethical implications and potential biases. Responsible AI, often called GenAI, involves ensuring fairness, transparency, and accountability in AI-driven decision-making processes. By adopting ethical AI frameworks and governance principles, banks can build trust with customers and mitigate risks associated with AI deployment.

Innovations in AI and data analysis are driving transformative possibilities, while seamless technology and platform integration is now a top priority. Banks must also embrace responsible Generative AI (GenAI) to stay ahead.

Banking as a Service (BaaS)

As traditional banking models evolve, Banking as a Service (BaaS) is emerging as a key trend reshaping the financial landscape. This section explores the key aspects of BaaS, from emerging industry trends to competitive arenas and business models, offering insight into the future of banking.

Emerging Trends in the BaaS Banking Industry

  • Collaboration Over Competition: Traditional banks are increasingly partnering with fintech startups and third-party providers to offer specialized financial services. This collaborative approach lets banks leverage innovative technologies and expand their service offerings without needing extensive infrastructure investment.
  • API-Driven Ecosystems: Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) play a central role in BaaS, enabling seamless integration of banking services into third-party apps and platforms. Open banking initiatives around the world are driving the adoption of standardized APIs, fostering a more interconnected financial ecosystem.
  • Platformization of Banking: Banking services are shifting from product-centric models to platform-centric models, where banks act as enablers of financial transactions rather than just service providers. Platforms offer a diverse range of financial products and services curated from multiple providers, giving customers greater choice and flexibility.

Competitive Arenas and Emerging Business Models in Banking

  • Digital Challenger Banks: Digital-only banks, or challenger banks, are disrupting the traditional banking landscape with their agile operations, innovative products, and customer-first approach. These agile startups leverage technology to deliver superior user experiences and challenge incumbents in key market segments. Such is the case with the Común app, which offers financial services for immigrants living in the U.S.
  • Embedded Finance: Embedded finance refers to integrating financial services into non-financial apps, like e-commerce platforms, ride-share apps, and social networks. By embedding banking functionality directly into everyday activities, financial transactions become seamless and frictionless for users.

Banking Designed for Your Life in the USA

Open your bank account¹ in 3 minutes with your country's ID²

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A Look at the Bigger Picture: Everyday Banking

  • Mobile-First Solutions: Everyday banking is increasingly mobile-centric, with customers preferring the convenience of managing their finances on the go. Mobile banking apps offer a wide range of features, including account management, bill payments, peer-to-peer transfers, and financial insights, meeting customers' diverse needs.
  • Personalization and Predictive Analytics: Banks are leveraging data analytics and AI algorithms to personalize their offerings and anticipate customer needs. By analyzing transactional data and behavioral patterns, banks can deliver personalized product recommendations, tailored financial advice, and proactive alerts, improving customer engagement and satisfaction.

Discover the Future of Banking: Embrace BaaS Innovations Today for Financial Evolution and Empowerment

  • Enhanced Customer Experiences: BaaS lets banks deliver enhanced customer experiences by leveraging innovative technologies and partnerships. From frictionless onboarding experiences to personalized financial solutions, BaaS empowers customers to reach their financial goals more effectively.
  • Financial Inclusion and Accessibility: BaaS has the potential to drive financial inclusion by extending banking services to underserved and unbanked populations. Through partnerships with fintechs and leveraging digital channels, banks can reach previously inaccessible markets and provide essential financial services to those who need them.
  • Agility and Innovation: Embracing BaaS lets banks innovate quickly and adapt to changing market dynamics. By leveraging outside expertise and resources, banks can accelerate the development and rollout of new products and services, stay ahead of the competition, and meet changing customer expectations.

Everyday banking remains the biggest arena, and the future of banking will see financial evolution and empowerment through BaaS innovations.

Regulatory and Compliance Considerations

This section explores the imperative nature of investing in regulatory compliance, the importance of anticipating regulatory action, and the impact of regulatory developments on BaaS. It also discusses predictions for the future of BaaS in light of these regulatory considerations.

Investing in Regulatory Compliance Is Imperative

  • Compliance Frameworks: Banks and BaaS providers must establish robust compliance frameworks to adhere to regulatory requirements and industry standards. This includes implementing Know Your Customer (KYC) procedures, anti-money laundering (AML) measures, and data protection protocols to safeguard customer information and mitigate financial risks.
  • Risk Management: Investing in risk management practices is essential to navigate regulatory complexities and protect against potential threats. By conducting regular risk assessments and implementing risk mitigation strategies, banks can ensure regulatory compliance while maintaining operational resilience.

Anticipating Regulatory Action

  • Proactive Compliance Measures: Anticipating regulatory action lets banks stay ahead of compliance requirements and mitigate regulatory risks effectively. By closely monitoring regulatory developments, engaging with regulatory authorities, and participating in industry forums, banks can proactively address emerging regulatory challenges and adapt their compliance strategies accordingly.
  • Regulatory Engagement: Establishing open communication channels with regulatory authorities fosters collaboration and transparency, letting banks address regulatory concerns and seek guidance on compliance matters. By actively engaging with regulators, banks can demonstrate their commitment to regulatory compliance and build trust within the regulatory community.

Regulatory Developments Impacting BaaS

  • Global Regulatory Landscape: Regulatory developments, like open banking initiatives and data protection regulations, have a significant impact on the BaaS ecosystem. Financial service providers must stay on top of regulatory changes across different jurisdictions and adapt their operations accordingly to ensure compliance with local laws and regulations.
  • Compliance Challenges: Regulatory requirements related to data privacy, cybersecurity, and consumer protection pose significant challenges for BaaS providers. Meeting complex regulatory frameworks requires substantial investment in resources and expertise, demanding a proactive approach to effectively address regulatory concerns.

Banking Designed for Your Life in the USA

Open your bank account¹ in 3 minutes with your country's ID²

Open your account

Predictions for the Future of BaaS

  • Regulatory Evolution: The future of BaaS is expected to be shaped by ongoing regulatory evolution, with regulators adapting existing frameworks to address emerging risks and challenges. Predictions suggest regulators will focus on improving consumer protection, promoting market competition, and fostering innovation within the BaaS ecosystem.
  • Regulatory Harmonization: As the BaaS landscape continues to evolve, there's a growing need for regulatory harmonization across different jurisdictions to facilitate cross-border operations and ensure a level playing field for market participants. Predictions indicate regulators will collaborate to standardize regulatory requirements and promote interoperability within the BaaS ecosystem.
  • Compliance Innovation: Innovations in regulatory technology (RegTech) are expected to play a significant role in driving compliance innovation within the BaaS industry. Predictions suggest BaaS providers will leverage RegTech solutions to automate compliance processes, improve regulatory reporting capabilities, and enhance overall regulatory efficiency.

Investing in regulatory compliance is crucial, since regulatory actions and developments significantly impact BaaS. Predicting future regulatory landscapes helps institutions stay prepared and compliant.

Conclusion

The future of banking services is marked by technological innovation, shifting customer preferences, and evolving regulations. Banking as a Service (BaaS) is reshaping the industry, offering new avenues for collaboration and innovation. Embracing BaaS today unlocks new opportunities to improve customer experiences and drive economic growth.

Regulatory compliance is crucial. Banks must invest in compliance frameworks and anticipate regulatory changes to mitigate risks effectively. Looking ahead, success in banking will depend on agility, innovation, and customer focus. By staying on top of trends, leveraging technology, and prioritizing compliance, banks can thrive in the digital era.

Financial Education

How to fill out a check in the United States in 5 simple steps (+ Example)

8 min read

July 30, 2025

Have you ever filled out a check? Although most transactions today are digital, knowing how to fill out a check is essential—especially if you are just beginning your financial life.

According to recent data, one-third of Americans paid by check in 2024, demonstrating that checks still play an important role in the U.S. economy.

You might consider checks an outdated payment method; the reality is that they are useful in specific situations. For that reason, we will explain what a check is, the different types of checks, and how to complete them properly.

What Is a Check and What Is It Used For?

Despite the digital era, checks remain a relevant traditional payment method due to their formality and traceability. They are used for rent payments, purchases, and service payments.

Additionally, checks are a common payment method among the immigrant community, who often use them while adapting to the U.S. banking system.

But what exactly is a check and what are its characteristics? It is a physical document issued by an individual or business (the drawer) to order a bank to pay a specified amount to a third party. For the payment to be processed, the drawer must have sufficient funds in their checking account.

In general, a check contains the following information:

  • Name of the drawer, whether an individual or a business
  • Name of the payee
  • Financial institution where the money will be drawn 
  • Amount to be paid, both in numbers and in words
  • Signatures of the drawer 

What Are the Different Types of Checks?

There are different types of checks in the United States. In this case, we will focus on the personal check, although you may choose the option that best suits your needs.

Personal Check

A personal check is a payment order issued by an individual to another individual using the funds in a checking account.

What Is a Personal Check Used For?

The most common uses for personal checks include:

  • Rent and utility payments
  • Purchase of everyday goods
  • Legal agreements requiring documentary support

Certified Check

A certified check serves the same purpose as a personal check but is reviewed and guaranteed by the issuing bank, which verifies that the drawer has sufficient funds and holds them until the check is cashed.

A certified check provides certainty of available funds, making it a more secure method for making and receiving payments.

Cashier’s Check

Unlike a personal check, a cashier’s check is issued directly by the bank, offering greater security for the payee, as the bank is responsible for issuing and safeguarding the funds.

To obtain a cashier’s check, the drawer must visit a bank branch and pay the amount to be transferred. The bank then issues the check in the name of the payee, guaranteeing that it can be cashed using the institution’s own funds and not a personal account.

It is commonly used for high-value purchases such as homes and vehicles.

Money Order

While not strictly a check, it is a traditional payment method with similar functionality.

A money order is a financial instrument that allows funds to be sent via traditional mail using a certified check, which must be purchased and paid for by the drawer at an authorized location.

It allows secure money transfers without requiring a bank account.

How to Fill Out a Check in the U.S.

Before issuing this type of payment order, you must know how to do it properly. Below is an example of how to fill out a check easily, starting from step one:

Fuente: Imagen por Starline en Freepik

1. Write the Date

Remember that in the United States, the date format is mm/dd/yyyy.

2. Payee’s Name

Write the full name of the person to whom you are issuing the check, exactly as it appears on their official identification.

3. Amount in Numbers

Write the numerical amount clearly.

4. Amount in Words

Write the amount in words, including cents.

5. Add a Memo

You may include a note specifying the reason for the payment.

6. Sign the Check

Sign the check legibly in the space designated for the drawer.

7. Review the Information

Ensure that all information is accurate to avoid issues for the payee when cashing the check.

It is essential to complete checks legibly, without strike-throughs or corrections, as these may invalidate the document.

How to Correctly Write Numbers in Words on a Check

Writing amounts in words may be confusing when dealing with U.S. dollars. The following points should be kept in mind:

  • Dollar amounts must be written in full words
  • Cents must be written as fractions
  • Avoid using dollar symbols or similar notations
  • If there is leftover space at the end of the line, draw a line to prevent fraud
  • For example, $1,000.75 is written as: One thousand and 75/100 dollars

Cash Checks and Manage Your Money Easily with Comun

As you can see, knowing how to fill out a check is useful for sending and receiving money in the United States. It is a reliable and accessible alternative if you do not have a banking account.

However, issuing and cashing a check can also require significant time and effort. That’s why you can skip the trip to the bank, avoid wasting time or money on gas, and cash your check directly from your phone using Comun—no lines, no questions, no complications.

Discover Comun, the only platform designed to serve the needs of immigrant communities in the United States, with support available in Spanish.

Why Choose Comun?

  • Open your account with an official ID from your country
  • Access a mobile app specifically designed for immigrants in the U.S.
  • Make payments, receive your salary, and manage your finances
  • Send money to your loved ones in LATAM for just a $2.99 transfer fee

Frequently Asked Questions

Still have questions about how to fill out a personal check? See our FAQ section.

What if I Make a Mistake Filling Out a Check?

If there are strike-throughs or inconsistencies in the amounts, the check must be voided and a new one used.

How Do I Void a Check?

Write the word VOID in large letters on the front of the check.

What Information Appears on the Back of a Check?

The back of the check contains the endorsement, meaning the payee’s signature for cashing the check.

Living in the United States

The High Cost of Traditional Banks and Being Unbanked in the United States

8 min read

April 15, 2024

Today, many Latinos living in the United States may be overpaying for financial services. According to a 2021 report from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), 24.1% of Hispanic households are underbanked, meaning the household has a checking or savings account at a financial institution but has also used other services (for example, money orders, remittance transfers, check cashing) outside their bank or credit union. Accessing additional services outside a bank can be costly.

The FDIC report also found that 9.3% of Hispanic households are unbanked, meaning no one in the household has a checking or savings account at a financial institution. Not having access to banking services can limit access to certain financial products and services, like savings accounts that offer investment opportunities and insurance options.

To examine the cost Latinos may be paying to access financial services in the United States, Común conducted an analysis comparing the cost if someone were a Común customer versus a traditional financial institution. The study also looked at the cost of not having access to banking services. Additionally, Común analyzed the cost of all three options over the course of a year, and how much someone could save by using a service like Común over one year and over a five-year period.

Comparison table to translate and rebuild in Webflow (values unchanged):

Financial Service Type | Común | Traditional Bank | Unbanked

Account opening* | $0 | $100* | $0

Monthly cost | $0 | $144.00 | $0

Cash deposit fee (ATM) | $42 | $60 | $0

Remittance fee | $66 | $1,080 | $184

Overdraft fee | $0 | $0 | $0

Early direct deposit | $0 | $0 | $0

Check deposit fee | N/A | $0 | $96

Money order fees | N/A | N/A | $24

Total | $108 | $1,284 | $304

*Note: Común did not include the account opening fee in the total for the traditional bank, since we assumed this user would not maintain minimum balance requirements and would therefore incur a $12 monthly fee.

How Much Customers Can Save in a Year Using a Service Like Común:

Cost of a traditional bank account: $1,176

The cost of being unbanked: $196

How Much Customers Can Save Over Five Years Using a Service Like Común:

Cost of a traditional bank account: $5,881

The cost of being unbanked: $981

Additional Notes

Beyond direct costs like check cashing or money order fees, unbanked people also incur many indirect costs, such as:

  1. High borrowing costs: Without a bank account, accessing credit can be more complicated and costly. Unbanked people may turn to alternative financial services, like payday loans or pawn shops, which typically charge high interest rates and fees. Having a bank account and a good banking relationship can qualify people for lower-interest loans and other credit products.
  2. Limited access to financial services: Being unbanked can result in limited access to certain financial services and products, like savings accounts, investment opportunities, and insurance options. This lack of access can hinder people's ability to build wealth and protect themselves financially over the long term.
  3. Security risks: Keeping cash at home can be risky, since it's vulnerable to theft, loss, or damage. Bank accounts offer a secure way to store and access funds, reducing the risk of financial loss due to theft or other unforeseen circumstances.

Methodology

The analysis was conducted in April 2024 by Común. The data examines the annual cost of using a service like Común, a traditional bank account, or being unbanked for financial services. In this analysis, we looked at the cost of a checking account at a traditional financial institution, as well as the cost of services outside a financial institution, and made these assumptions:

  • Minimum balance to open an account
  • Común cost: $0
  • Traditional financial institution cost: $100, based on the minimum balance needed to open the referenced bank account.
  • Monthly cost
  • Común cost: $0
  • Traditional financial institution cost: A $12 monthly fee, assuming the $1,500 minimum daily balance isn't met
  • Two cash deposits (ATM) per month
  • Común cost: $0 to use an in-network ATM and $3.50 to use a retail partner to make a deposit. Común assumed a user makes two deposits per month, one at a retail store and one at an in-network ATM.
  • Traditional financial institution cost: $2.50 for a deposit at another financial institution and $2.50 if using an out-of-network ATM. For the bank account analyzed in this report, there's no charge for branch cash deposits. However, this bank charges $2.50 for deposits at other ATMs. The retail store will also charge the customer, which varies by location, but Común assumed $2.50.
  • Two remittance transfers per month
  • Común cost: Customers can send their first remittance at no cost. After that, remittances carry a fee starting at $2.99.
  • Traditional financial institution cost: $45 to send international dollar transfers
  • For the unbanked, Común assumed the person sends remittances with Western Union, which costs $8 per transfer in flat fees if the user is depositing cash at a Western Union location in the United States and the recipient is picking up cash at a Western Union location in Mexico (source: fee calculator). Común assumed 2 remittances per month over a year, with the first remittance at no cost (a Western Union promotion).
  • Check cashing fee
  • We assume a user cashes two checks a month and pays $4 each time (fee amount from Walmart).
  • Money order fee
  • We assume a user buys two money orders a month and pays $1 each time (fee amount from Walmart).

Immigration

Bank Fees for Immigrants: Common vs. Competitors

8 min read

July 23, 2024

For immigrants in the U.S., bank fees can amount to hundreds of dollars a year. Común stands out by offering a monthly-fee-free account, no minimum balance, and no SSN requirement. Compared with competitors like Seis and Majority, Común eliminates fixed fees while still providing full services in Spanish.

Choosing the right bank account can save you hundreds of dollars a year. For the immigrant community in the U.S., comparing fees is especially important because many traditional accounts charge fees that directly affect the monthly budget. We analyzed the main options available.

Fees at Traditional Banks

Major U.S. banks such as Bank of America, Chase, and Wells Fargo charge between $6 and $25 per month to maintain a checking account, with minimum balance requirements of $1,500 to $25,000 to avoid those fees. They also charge overdraft fees ($35 per transaction), out-of-network ATM withdrawal fees ($2.50-$5 per withdrawal), and international transfer fees ($25-$45 per wire transfer). For a newly arrived immigrant without credit history or a high balance, these costs add up quickly.

Común: No-Fee Account for Immigrants

Común offers a checking account with no monthly fee, no minimum balance required, and no overdraft penalty in many cases. It does not require an SSN — it accepts a passport, consular ID, and more than 100 Latin American IDs. Customer service is completely in Spanish. Account opening takes minutes from a mobile phone. It includes Zelle compatibility for free, instant domestic transfers. It is the option designed specifically for the Latino community in the U.S.

Majority: Monthly Membership with International Benefits

Majority charges $5.99 per month as a base membership (down from $14.99). In return, it offers unlimited international calls to selected countries, roaming mobile data in more than 50 countries, and discounts at participating merchants. If you actively use international calling and travel benefits, the membership may be worth it. However, if you only need a basic bank account, you are paying for services you may not use.

Seis: Account for Visa Workers

Seis is designed for expats and visa workers in the U.S. It offers an account without an SSN using a visa and passport. Fees vary by plan: the basic account has limits on the number of free transactions. It is more geared toward professionals with work visas (H-1B, L-1) than the immigrant community at large. Its interface is available in multiple languages, including Spanish.

Direct Fee Comparison

In terms of monthly fee, Común charges $0, Majority charges $5.99/month, and traditional banks charge between $6 and $25. The minimum balance requirement is $0 at Común, $0 at Majority, and between $1,500 and $25,000 at traditional banks. Regarding SSN requirement, Común does not require it, Majority does not either, while traditional banks generally do. All three have FDIC or equivalent deposit protection.

Which Option Is Best for You?

If you are looking for the account with the lowest total fees and do not need unlimited international calls, Común is the most economical option. If you travel frequently or call abroad often, Majority’s membership may be worth it. Traditional banks only make sense if you already have the required minimum balance or if you need specific services such as mortgages or investment accounts.

Frequently Asked Questions About Bank Fees

What bank fees are most common in the U.S.?

The most common are: monthly maintenance fee ($6-$25), overdraft fee ($35 per transaction), out-of-network ATM fee ($2.50-$5), and international wire transfer fees ($25-$45). Digital banks like Común eliminate most of these fees.

Can I avoid bank fees at a traditional bank?

Yes, usually by maintaining a monthly minimum balance (which varies by bank and account type), receiving direct payroll deposit, or being a student. However, for immigrants without credit history or with variable income, meeting these requirements can be difficult at first.

Are ATM fees unavoidable?

No. Multiple digital banks offer free access to ATM networks (Allpoint, MoneyPass) with thousands of fee-free locations across the U.S. Común provides access to fee-free ATMs within its network. Outside the network, typical charges are $2.50-$5 from the ATM plus whatever your bank charges.

What is an overdraft fee and how can I avoid it?

An overdraft fee occurs when you spend more money than you have in your account and the bank covers the difference by charging you a penalty (typically $35). You can avoid it by activating low-balance alerts, linking a savings account as backup, or choosing a bank that does not charge overdraft fees — some digital accounts decline the transaction instead of charging a penalty.

Is it worth paying a monthly membership for a bank account?

It depends on the included benefits. A $5.99-$14.99 monthly membership may be worth it if it includes services you actively use (international calling, travel insurance, cashback). If you only need an account for deposits, payments, and transfers, a free account like Común is more cost-effective.

Community

How to Make a Bank Transfer Online | Común Guide

8 min read

October 10, 2022

One of the great advantages of having an online account is being able to make bank transfers more quickly, easily, and securely. A bank transfer online is the sending of money from one account to another over the internet. You can do it by ACH (1-3 days, free), Zelle (instant, free), or wire transfer (same day, $15-$45). You only need the recipient’s account number or their phone/email if you use Zelle.

What is an online bank transfer?

An online bank transfer is the instruction you give your bank to move money from your account to another person’s or entity’s account, using digital channels (mobile app or website). There are several types of transfers, each with different speed, cost, and limit characteristics.

What types of bank transfers exist?

ACH Transfer

This is the standard method in the U.S. for transferring money between banks through the ACH (Automated Clearing House) payment network. It is free at most banks and funds arrive in 1-3 business days. Ideal for regular, non-urgent payments.

Zelle

An instant payment service between users of participating banks in the U.S. Transfers are free and instant (minutes). You only need the recipient’s phone number or email. Común is compatible with Zelle.

Wire Transfer

A direct transfer between banks domestically or internationally. It is the fastest method for large amounts (it can be same-day if initiated before the cutoff time). Typical cost: $15-$45 at traditional banks. Requires the recipient’s account number and routing number.

How do you make an online bank transfer step by step?

  1. Log in to your bank’s app or website
  2. Go to the "Transfers" or "Payments" section
  3. Select the type of transfer (ACH, Zelle, wire)
  4. Enter the recipient’s details: name, account number, and routing number (for ACH/wire) or phone/email (for Zelle)
  5. Enter the amount and date (immediate or scheduled)
  6. Review all details and confirm
  7. Save the transaction receipt

How much money can I transfer?

Limits vary by bank and account type. For ACH transfers, most banks allow between $1,000 and $10,000 per day for new users. With Zelle, the limit is set by your bank (Bank of America: $3,500/day; Wells Fargo: $2,500/day). Wire transfers typically have higher limits (up to $100,000 or more). For international transfers, limits are set by each service.

Frequently Asked Questions About Online Bank Transfers

How long does an online bank transfer take?

It depends on the method. Zelle: minutes. Standard ACH: 1-3 business days. Same-day ACH (premium option): hours. Domestic wire transfer: same day if initiated before the cutoff time (generally 3-4 PM local time). International wire transfer: 1-5 business days depending on the destination country.

What information do I need to make a transfer?

For ACH or wire transfer, you need: the recipient’s full name, bank account number, and routing number (9-digit routing number). For Zelle, the recipient’s registered phone number or email is enough. For international transfers, in addition to the receiving bank’s IBAN or SWIFT/BIC, you may also need CLABE (Mexico) or other local codes.

Can I cancel a bank transfer after sending it?

It depends on the type and how much time has passed. ACH: you can cancel if the bank has not yet processed it (typically within the first few hours). Zelle: not cancellable if the recipient is already registered. Wire transfer: difficult but possible if you act immediately; the bank charges a reversal fee. Always verify the recipient’s details before confirming any transfer.

Is there a limit to how many transfers I can make per month?

Banks may set limits on the number of transactions in addition to dollar limits. Some savings accounts limit you to 6 monthly transfers (Reg D regulation, although it was suspended in 2020). Checking accounts generally do not have a limit on the number of transfers. Check your account’s specific terms.

Are online bank transfers safe?

Yes, when you use regulated platforms. Banks use SSL encryption, two-factor authentication, and fraud monitoring. However, confirmed transfers are difficult to reverse, so always verify the recipient’s details. Be wary of any urgent transfer requests from people you do not know.

What do I need to receive a bank transfer?

To receive a transfer, you need a bank account with a routing number and account number. Común gives you both from the moment you open your account, with no SSN. Share your routing number and account number with whoever is sending you money, or your phone number if it is through Zelle.

Living in the United States

How to Build a Strong Financial Foundation in the U.S.?

8 min read

Start Your Financial Journey: Savings

Creating a savings account and establishing an emergency fund are crucial steps in building a strong financial foundation. An emergency fund ensures that you have a safety net for unexpected expenses, preventing a financial setback. These steps are essential for managing your financial life effectively.

Start with Savings

Opening a savings account is straightforward and gives you a safe place to keep your money. Many banks offer savings accounts with competitive interest rates that help your money grow over time. When building a strong financial foundation, immigrants in the U.S. should consider the following three types of savings accounts. Each type offers unique features and benefits that can help with different aspects of financial planning:

Traditional Savings Accounts

Traditional savings accounts are offered by most banks and credit unions and are a good starting point for those looking to save money safely.

Key Features:

  • Accessibility: Easily accessible through ATMs, online banking, and bank branches.
  • Interest Rates: Offer lower interest rates compared to other types of savings accounts, but funds are safe and FDIC-insured up to $250,000 per depositor.
  • Minimum Balance Requirements: Often have low or no minimum balance requirements.

Benefits:

  • Ideal for emergency funds and short-term savings.
  • Funds are liquid and can be accessed easily without penalties.
  • Provides a safe place to keep money while earning a small amount of interest.

High-Yield Savings Accounts

High-yield savings accounts offer higher interest rates compared to traditional savings accounts, helping your money grow faster over time. They are generally available through online banks, which may offer better rates because of their lower operating costs.

Key Features:

  • High Interest Rates: Offer significantly higher interest rates, which means more earnings on your deposits.
  • Online Access: Generally managed online, providing convenient access and account management.
  • Minimum Balance Requirements: May have higher minimum balance requirements to earn the best rates.

Benefits:

  • Better for medium-term savings goals due to higher interest earnings.
  • Suitable for building an emergency fund that can grow over time.
  • Often come with fewer fees compared to traditional banks.

Certificates of Deposit (CDs)


Certificates of Deposit (CDs) are time deposit accounts that offer higher interest rates in exchange for leaving your money in the account for a fixed period of time. This is a great option for someone who does not need access to their money for a longer period.

Key Features:

  • Fixed Terms: The money must remain in the account for a specific term, ranging from a few months to several years.
  • High Interest Rates: CDs offer higher interest rates than a traditional or high-yield savings account, particularly with longer terms.
  • Early Withdrawal Penalties: Withdrawing money before the term ends can result in significant penalties.

Benefits:

  • Works best for a long-term savings goal that does not require immediate access to funds.
  • Provides a predictable return on investment with guaranteed interest rates.
  • Encourages disciplined saving because of early withdrawal penalties.

Building an Emergency Fund

Calculating an emergency fund based on your income involves a few key steps to ensure you have a financial cushion that can cover unexpected expenses. Here is how to determine a good amount for your emergency fund:

  1. Determine Your Monthly Expenses
    Start by calculating your essential monthly expenses. These typically include rent or mortgage payments, utilities (electricity, water, gas, internet), food and household supplies, transportation (car payments, insurance, gas, public transportation), minimum debt payments (credit cards, loans), health costs (medications, doctor visits), and other necessary expenses (childcare, basic personal care).
  2. Calculate Your Total Monthly Expenses
    Add up your essential monthly expenses to find your total monthly living cost. For example, if your monthly expenses are $2,500, this is your reference point for calculating your emergency fund.
  3. Decide How Many Months to Cover
    Financial advisors generally recommend saving enough to cover 3 to 6 months of moderate living expenses. The exact amount depends on your personal situation, job stability, and comfort level. For those with more stable income and lower risk of job loss, three months may be enough. Those with less stable income or higher risk may aim for six months or more.
  4. Calculate Your Emergency Fund
    You can multiply your total monthly expenses by the number of months you want to cover. Using the example above:
  • Three months: $2,500 x 3 = $7,500
  • Six months: $2,500 x 6 = $15,000
  1. Adjust Based on Personal Factors
    Consider any additional factors that may affect your needs:
  • Dependents: If you have children or other dependents, you may want to save more.
  • Health Conditions: If you have ongoing medical expenses, include them.
  • Industry: If you work in an industry prone to layoffs, consider a larger fund.

Building an emergency fund is an essential step toward financial security. By carefully calculating your monthly expenses, determining how many months you need to cover, and adjusting for personal factors, you can create a financial cushion that protects you against unexpected expenses. Whether you aim for three or six months of coverage, having an emergency fund will give you peace of mind and stability, ensuring that you are prepared for financial challenges that may arise.

Master Your Cash Flow and Budget

Effective cash flow and budget management are fundamental to maintaining personal finances and financial stability. By tracking your income and expenses, you can make informed financial decisions and avoid overspending.

  • Track Your Income and Expenses: Create a detailed record of your monthly income and categorize your expenses. This will help you understand where your money goes and identify areas where you can cut costs.
  • Set a Realistic Budget: Develop a monthly budget that prioritizes essential expenses, savings, and investments. Sticking to a budget ensures that you live within your means and set aside money for future needs.
  • Address Debt and Build Your Credit: Debt management is a critical component of financial health. Focus on eliminating high-interest debt, such as credit card balances, and work on building a good credit history.
    • High-Interest Debt: Prioritize paying off any high-interest debt you have. This will keep you more liquid with a better chance to save and invest in a shorter period of time.
    • Build and Maintain Good Credit: A good credit score opens doors to better financial opportunities. If you pay your bills on time and keep your credit card balances low, you can avoid taking on unnecessary debt and maintain a strong financial record.

Mastering your cash flow and budget is crucial for financial stability. By diligently tracking your income and expenses, you can make informed decisions and avoid overspending. Establishing a realistic budget helps you prioritize essential expenses, savings, and investments, ensuring that you live within your means. Effective debt management and building good credit are also key components, as they reduce financial burdens and open the door to better opportunities. Together, these practices lay the foundation for a secure and prosperous financial future.

Invest in Your Future: Retirement and Education Savings

Investing in your future is vital for long-term financial security. Start saving for retirement and consider education savings plans if you have children.

  • Retirement Planning: Contribute money to retirement accounts such as a 401(k) or IRA. These accounts offer tax advantages and help ensure that you have enough money to live comfortably in your later years.
  • Save for Education: Education expenses can be significant. Start a college savings plan, such as a 529 plan, to save for your children’s educational costs. These plans offer tax benefits and can ease the financial burden of higher education.
  • Explore Mutual Funds: Mutual funds are an excellent way to diversify your investments and grow your wealth over time. They offer professional management and a range of investment options to suit different risk levels.

Seek Professional Guidance: Financial Advisors and Tax Professionals

Navigating the complexities of personal finance can be daunting. If you seek advice from a financial advisor or tax professional, they can help you make better-informed decisions and optimize your financial health.

  • Consult Financial Advisors: A financial advisor can help you create a personalized financial plan, set realistic financial goals, and provide advice on investments and savings.
  • Work with Tax Professionals: Tax professionals can help you understand your tax liability, maximize your deductions, and ensure you comply with tax laws. This can save you money and prevent legal problems.

Investing in your future is essential to achieving long-term financial security. By contributing to retirement accounts and setting up education savings plans, you can secure a comfortable retirement and ease the financial burden of your children’s higher education. Exploring mutual funds allows you to diversify and grow your wealth. In addition, seeking professional guidance from financial advisors and tax professionals can help you make informed decisions and optimize your financial situation, putting you on the path to a secure and prosperous future.

Build Your American Dream: Secure Your Financial Future Today

Building a strong financial foundation in the U.S. is essential for immigrants seeking stability and prosperity. By creating a savings account, establishing an emergency fund, managing your cash flow, and budgeting wisely, you can secure your financial future. In addition, investing in retirement and education savings plans, as well as seeking professional guidance from financial advisors and tax professionals, will further strengthen your financial foundation. These steps not only provide immediate financial security, but also pave the way for long-term financial success. Remember, every small step you take today contributes to a stable and prosperous financial future in the U.S.

Cuatro personas sonrientes abrazadas de cerca, mostrando alegría y amistad.
Mujer sonriente con camiseta blanca, sentada al aire libre con árboles y luz solar de fondo.
Hombre sonriendo con gorra y camiseta gris, sentado en un establo junto a un cubo azul.
Mujer joven con camisa rosa ajustando un auricular mientras mira un teléfono móvil frente a una pared marrón.
Familia sonriente con dos niñas vestidas con vestidos a cuadros sentados juntos en un patio soleado.
Mujer con guantes y protector facial manipulando masa para tortillas al aire libre.
Niña pequeña mirando a la cámara con dos mujeres sonrientes detrás, al aire libre con fondo de muro blanco.

Thousands of immigrants are already achieving more with their money. You can too.