Living in the United States
Starting a new school year in the U.S. means enrollment paperwork, supply lists, and new expenses — and it can look very different from school systems in Mexico, Colombia, Guatemala, El Salvador, or Honduras. This guide covers what to expect and how to prepare with confidence.
8 min read

31 Jul 2026

Starting a new school year in the United States can involve several administrative and financial tasks. Enrollment requirements, school supply lists, transportation arrangements, meal programs, and extracurricular activities can vary between districts and schools.
For many immigrant families, the process may also involve adapting to a school system that works differently from those in Mexico, Colombia, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, and other countries. Understanding how schools operate, what documents are typically required, and how to prepare financially can make the transition smoother.
This guide explains what to expect during the back to school season in the U.S., how school enrollment works, what supplies children may need, and how to prepare for the school year with confidence.
Unlike some countries that follow a national academic calendar, school start dates in the United States are generally determined by states, school districts, and local education authorities.
Most public schools begin classes between early August and early September.
The table below shows common start periods for several major states during the 2026 school year.
| State | Typical 2026 school start period |
|---|---|
| Alabama | Early August |
| Alaska | Mid-August |
| Arizona | Late July to early August |
| Arkansas | Mid-August |
| California | Early to mid-August |
| Colorado | Mid-August |
| Connecticut | Late August to early September |
| Delaware | Early September |
| Florida | Early to mid-August |
| Georgia | Early August |
| Hawaii | Early August |
| Idaho | Late August |
| Illinois | Late August |
| Indiana | Early to mid-August |
| Iowa | Late August |
| Kansas | Mid-August |
| Kentucky | Early to mid-August |
| Louisiana | Early August |
| Maine | Early September |
| Maryland | Early August |
| Massachusetts | Late August to early September |
| Michigan | Early September |
| Minnesota | Early September |
| Mississippi | Early August |
| Missouri | Late August |
| Montana | Early September |
| Nebraska | Mid-August |
| Nevada | Early August |
| New Hampshire | Early September |
| New Jersey | Early September |
| New Mexico | Early August |
| New York | Early September |
| North Carolina | Late August |
| North Dakota | Late August |
| Ohio | Late August |
| Oklahoma | Mid-August |
| Oregon | Early September |
| Pennsylvania | Late August |
| Rhode Island | Early September |
| South Carolina | Late August |
| South Dakota | Mid-August |
| Tennessee | Early to Mid-August |
| Texas | Early to mid-August |
| Utah | Mid-August |
| Vermont | Early September |
| Virginia | Mid to late August |
| Washington | Early September |
| West Virginia | Late August |
| Wisconsin | Early September |
| Wyoming | Late August |
Source: https://us-school-calendar.com/first-day-of-school-2026
The school year generally runs from August or September through May or June. Winter break, spring break, teacher workdays, and holidays are scheduled throughout the year.
Because school calendars can differ even within the same city, families should always verify dates directly with the local school district.
One of the most noticeable differences is the strong role of local school districts. Curriculum decisions, school calendars, transportation policies, and enrollment procedures can vary from one district to another.
Schools are generally organized into:
Grade levels may differ slightly depending on the district.
Another difference involves parental communication. Schools frequently use online portals, email notifications, text messages, and mobile applications to share grades, attendance records, schedules, and announcements.
Parents may also encounter:
Students who arrive from another country may qualify for English learner services designed to support language development while continuing their academic education.
Most public schools ask families to provide documents during enrollment that are typically used to confirm a child's age, home address, vaccination history, and prior education.
Commonly requested documents include:
Enrollment can be completed online, in person, or through a district enrollment center.
One of the most important facts for immigrant families to understand is that children have a constitutional right to attend public elementary and secondary schools regardless of their immigration status. This protection comes from the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Plyler v. Doe
As a result, public schools generally cannot deny enrollment solely because a child or parent lacks immigration documentation.
School districts may still request documents that establish residency within the district and verify a child's age, but immigration status is not a requirement for access to public education.
Families who recently arrived in the United States and do not yet have all prior school records should contact the district directly. Many schools have procedures for assisting students during the enrollment process while records are being obtained.
School supply requirements in the United States are often determined by individual schools or teachers rather than a national standard. In addition to notebooks and pencils, families may be asked to provide classroom supplies such as tissues, disinfecting wipes, folders, headphones, calculators, or art materials depending on the grade level. Unlike some countries like Mexico's Becas Benito Juárez, children in the U.S. do not receive cash stipends for school supplies.
Teachers often publish detailed lists before the school year begins. Depending on the grade level, families may be asked to purchase:
Some classrooms also request community supplies that are shared among students.
When it comes to school supplies, the costs can add up quickly. However there are some strategies that may help reduce expenses:
Some teachers provide additional guidance during the first weeks of school.
The total cost of a school year is often easier to manage when families plan for it as an ongoing expense rather than isolated expenses. A budget that covers the entire academic year can help reduce unexpected financial pressure.
When preparing a back to school budget, families may also need to consider:
Creating a seasonal budget can make these expenses easier to manage. A useful approach can be to divide costs into three main categories:
These may include uniforms, school supplies, and transportation arrangements before classes begin.
Lunch money, transportation, activity fees, and classroom contributions that continue throughout the year.
Field trips, special projects, replacement supplies, and school events can appear with limited notice.
Considering those three categories can help families avoid relying on emergency funds during the school year. However, it is always important to consider your context and plan according to your own needs.
Accessing available school support programs can help reduce some of the challenges families face during the academic year. School districts frequently partner with local organizations to provide services that support student success both inside and outside the classroom. These resources can help families navigate academic, language, and financial barriers that may arise during the school year.
Available resources vary by location but may include:
Eligible students may qualify for breakfast and lunch programs offered through their school district.
Students developing English skills may receive language instruction and academic support.
Schools, community centers, and nonprofit organizations often provide academic enrichment and recreational activities.
Some districts, churches, and community organizations distribute backpacks and school supplies before the academic year begins.
Certain districts maintain offices that help families access educational resources, translation services, and community support programs.
These programs are designed to help students participate fully in school regardless of their family's circumstances. Checking what is available locally can help families take advantage of resources that support learning, nutrition, and school involvement.
Back-to-school season can involve a wide range of financial responsibilities. School supplies, transportation costs, lunch expenses, extracurricular activities, and classroom contributions can create recurring expenses throughout the year.
For families who also support relatives abroad, the back-to-school season may extend beyond the United States. Some immigrants may contribute to support the educational expenses for children back home.
Común offers remittance services that allow eligible customers to send money to Latin America directly through the app, with fees starting at $2.99.
For everyday financial management, eligible customers can open an account using an ITIN, a passport, or more than 100 accepted Latin American IDs. Común also offers features that can help families manage school-year spending, including direct deposit, debit card access, and customer support in Spanish through the app with no mínimum balance requirements or monthly maintenance fees.
For group expenses such as field trips, classroom activities, sports teams, or shared school purchases, ComunPay can help parents collect and send payments directly from the app.
This school year, organizing expenses in one place can make it easier to track spending, support family members, and prepare for school-related costs throughout the year.
Public schools cannot deny enrollment solely because of a child's or parent's immigration status. School districts commonly request proof of age, residency, and immunization records, but immigration documentation is generally not required for enrollment.
Most schools begin classes between early August and early September. Exact dates vary by state, district, and school system.
It depends. Teachers often provide detailed lists that may include classroom supplies, technology accessories, and shared materials used throughout the school year.
Vaccination requirements vary by state and school district. Schools typically provide a list of required immunizations during enrollment, and additional guidance may be available through local health departments.
Many public schools offer English learning programs that provide language support while students continue learning grade-level subjects. Additional tutoring and community programs may also be available locally.
Some school districts, nonprofit organizations, religious institutions, and community groups distribute school supplies or provide financial assistance before the academic year begins. Availability depends on the location and program requirements.
About Común
Común aims to support the Latino community in the United States. It offers a debit account that can be opened with more than 100 valid Latin American IDs and an app available in Spanish.
Visit Común's website or download the app for free to learn more about the full offer and applicable terms.

Olivia Rhye
Community Partner

Living in the United States
8 min de lectura
Bank Accounts
Having a bank account is essential for managing your financial life efficiently and offers numerous practical benefits. One of the main advantages is safe money storage. Unlike keeping cash at home, which can be vulnerable to theft, loss, and damage, money kept in a bank account is safe and protected. Additionally, bank accounts provide great convenience for everyday transactions. You can easily pay bills, receive direct deposits, withdraw cash, and make purchases with a debit card linked to your account. Modern banking also lets you manage your finances from virtually anywhere through online and mobile banking platforms.
Types of Bank Accounts: Checking and Savings
In the world of personal finance, understanding the different types of bank accounts is crucial.
Understanding these options helps align banking services with your financial goals, whether you're considering opening a business checking account or a joint savings account at the same bank or credit union.
Opening Your First New Bank Account
To open an account, particularly a new online bank account, start by choosing the right financial institution — it could be an online-only bank, a traditional bank, or a credit union, depending on your financial needs and preferences. Consider factors like accessibility, customer service, fee structures, and the availability of online and mobile banking features when selecting where to open your account.
The process generally involves making an initial deposit, which can vary but is often a minimum opening deposit. Meeting the minimum deposit is crucial to qualify for account bonuses. Some institutions may require only a few dollars, while others may ask for a larger amount, especially for premium or specialized accounts. During the account-opening phase, you'll need to provide personal information like a Social Security Number or an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, and a government-issued ID, like a passport or driver's license. This information helps the bank ensure compliance with regulatory requirements, including those related to money laundering.
Many banks offer bank account bonuses or a checking account bonus to new checking account customers, which can be an attractive incentive. Opening a personal checking account in America comes with specific bonuses and rewards, including cash bonuses for meeting certain requirements like a qualifying direct deposit. To qualify for these bonuses, customers often need to meet criteria like a minimum deposit within a certain timeframe and maintaining that balance for a specific period. For example, some financial institutions offer cash bonuses for setting up a qualifying direct deposit. This incentive often requires you to receive a regular payment, like a salary or a government benefit, directly into your new account within a certain period of opening the account. Be sure to understand the terms and conditions associated with these bonuses, like minimum balance requirements and the duration of direct deposits.
Additionally, ask about any potential fees associated with the account, like monthly maintenance fees, ATM usage fees, and overdraft charges. Sometimes, banks offer fee waivers under certain conditions, like maintaining a minimum balance or even by enrolling in direct deposit. It's also worth asking about the bank's overdraft policies. Some banks offer overdraft protection programs, which can keep you from incurring fees if you accidentally overdraw your account. This service can be a lifesaver for new account holders unfamiliar with managing their balance, but it typically comes at an additional cost.
Finally, consider the bank's customer service and support options. Reliable customer support can be invaluable, especially if you run into issues with your account or need guidance on using banking services. By carefully considering these aspects, you can ensure your first banking experience is positive and financially beneficial. Remember, the right bank for someone else might not be the right bank for you, so choose based on your specific circumstances and financial needs.
Común Is a Great Choice for Your Banking Needs in the USA
If you're looking for a reliable, modern banking solution in the United States, Común is the perfect choice for you. Común is a digital bank designed for everyone, especially the immigrant community, offering a hassle-free banking experience, no hidden charges, and Spanish-language tools that make managing your finances easier. With Común, you can open an account in minutes from your phone, get your complimentary debit card, and start enjoying benefits like no-cost transfers, direct deposits, and access to more than 55,000 fee-free ATMs nationwide. Plus, Común cares about your security, implementing advanced measures to protect your money and your data. Don't wait any longer — join the Común community for a banking experience that understands and supports your unique needs.
Open your checking account¹ in 3 minutes with your country's ID²
More Information About Bank Accounts in the United States
We explain your account number
Best practices for managing your account
Effective Account Management
Effectively managing bank accounts goes beyond simply monitoring balances — it involves a comprehensive approach to financial administration. This means understanding and reducing account fees, which can include monthly maintenance, ATM usage, and overdraft charges. One way to minimize these fees is by meeting minimum balance requirements or enrolling in direct deposit, since many banks offer fee waivers under these conditions.
Using online and mobile banking tools is essential for efficient financial management. These platforms allow real-time transaction monitoring, immediate fund transfers, and quick access to statements and banking documents, which can help with budgeting and tax preparation. Setting up automatic bill payments is another crucial feature, ensuring all payments are made on time, avoiding late fees and service interruptions.
For those managing multiple accounts, like a business checking account and a personal checking account, linking these accounts can simplify money management. It allows easier transfers between accounts and a consolidated view of finances, which is particularly beneficial for small business owners who need to keep personal and business expenses separate. Additionally, having multiple bank accounts can offer significant benefits, like separating funds for different purposes — such as everyday expenses, savings, and investments — and meeting individual or joint financial needs, including for international travel or business purposes.
Additionally, mobile banking has revolutionized access to financial services, letting users complete a variety of banking tasks from their devices, like checking balances, depositing checks remotely, and withdrawing cash from ATMs without a physical card. This convenience, however, needs to be balanced with diligent security practices to protect financial data.

Security and Protection
Account security is critical for protecting financial assets from potential threats like fraud and identity theft. Banks, whether online or traditional, implement robust security measures, including encryption, Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) certificates, and continuous monitoring for suspicious activity. However, responsibility also falls on the account holder to improve their personal security.
Enabling two-factor authentication adds an extra layer of security, significantly reducing the risk of unauthorized access. Using strong, complex passwords and changing them regularly are fundamental practices for securing online banking portals. Account holders should also be alert to phishing scams — fraudulent attempts to obtain sensitive information. Recognizing suspicious emails, links, or phone calls requesting personal banking information is crucial.
Regularly monitoring account activity is another proactive security measure. Many banks offer customizable alerts that immediately notify the account holder of unusual or large transactions, allowing quick action against unauthorized access. It's also advisable to frequently review transaction history to identify any irregularities that might indicate fraudulent activity. Additionally, understanding the latest banking security technologies and using all available tools provided by financial institutions can significantly improve the security of banking operations. These tools include biometric verifications, like fingerprint and facial recognition, which offer a higher level of security than traditional passwords.
By incorporating these advanced management and security practices, people can significantly improve both the efficiency and security of their banking experience, ensuring their financial assets are managed wisely and protected against potential threats.
Conclusion
Navigating the complexities of bank accounts — from choosing the right type to managing and securing them — can significantly impact your financial well-being. Understanding the various account types available, from personal and business checking accounts to savings and CD accounts, lets you make informed decisions that align with your financial goals. Opening your first account is a crucial step that lays the groundwork for building a robust financial future. By selecting the right financial institution, understanding fee structures, and taking advantage of incentives like account bonuses, you position yourself to maximize the benefits of banking.
Effective account management and vigilant security measures are essential to getting the most out of your banking experience. Using online and mobile banking tools not only provides convenience, but also lets you keep close oversight of your financial activities, ensuring your money works for you as efficiently as possible. Additionally, the importance of security can't be overstated — protecting your financial information from fraud and theft is paramount in today's digital age.
Ultimately, carefully managing and protecting your bank accounts is crucial to maintaining financial health and reaching your monetary goals. By adopting the practices outlined in this guide, you can confidently navigate the banking landscape, making informed decisions that strengthen your personal and business finances. Whether you're opening your first account or optimizing existing ones, remember that every step you take is a building block toward greater financial security and freedom.

Instant payments
8 min de lectura
In the digital age, sending and receiving money has become easier and faster than ever. Mobile apps let us transfer funds to friends, family, and businesses with just a few taps on our phone. In this article, we introduce you to the best and most popular apps for sending money safely and efficiently.
Zelle is a money transfer application developed by a consortium of U.S. banks that allows users to send and receive money directly between bank accounts. Since it's linked to bank accounts, Zelle offers a fast and secure way to transfer money without needing a third-party app. To use Zelle, you only need an email address or mobile phone number and an account at a participating bank. Although it's the most popular option in the U.S. right now, it still has a lot of work to do to improve accessibility in Spanish.
Of the apps on this list, Común is without a doubt the best for the Latino community in the United States. The Común app experience is entirely in Spanish, clear, and fast. It has 100% Spanish-language customer service. With phone lines, chat, and text messages, Común is the most accessible app for sending money when questions come up. Aside from unlimited person-to-person transfers, Común also offers a bank account and guides to help you connect Común with Paypal, Venmo, and Cashapp. That way, in addition to being one of the best apps for sending money, with Común you can connect to those payment apps. Común accounts are FDIC-insured up to $250,000.
PayPal is, without a doubt, one of the most well-known and widely used online payment applications in the world. With a global presence in more than 200 countries, it lets users send and receive money in different currencies. Beyond person-to-person transfers, it's also widely used for online payments at stores and e-commerce platforms. It has a buyer and seller protection feature that provides extra security for transactions.
Cash App, developed by Square, is another popular application for sending and receiving money in the United States. With Cash App, you can link your debit or credit card to make fast payments to friends and businesses. It also lets you buy and sell cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and offers a rewards program called "Boosts," which provides discounts at select stores.
Venmo is an app owned by PayPal, especially popular among young people in the United States. It lets you send and receive money quickly between friends and acquaintances, even with personalized messages and emojis. Although Venmo is free for personal transfers, it charges a small fee to receive payments for services or sales. A distinctive feature of Venmo is its social component, since it lets users see and comment on their friends' public transactions.
Sending and receiving money has never been easier with these popular, reliable apps. Each one offers unique features and advantages, from PayPal's global presence to the flexibility and accessibility of Común. Make sure to research and compare the different apps to find the one that best fits your needs and preferences. Start sending money quickly and safely today!
Común is a digital bank account designed specifically for the Latin American community in the U.S. It lets you open an account without an SSN using a passport or consular ID. It also supports instant domestic transfers at no cost between Común users. Customer service is entirely in Spanish. No monthly fees, no minimum balance required. It's the most accessible option for immigrants who need a complete banking solution from day one.
Zelle is free for sending between users within the U.S. Venmo and Cash App are also free for standard transfers between users. For international transfers, Wise offers the most transparent and competitive fees on the market.
Venmo, Cash App, and Zelle require an SSN for full verification. Común does not require an SSN — it accepts a passport, consular ID, and more than 100 Latin American IDs. Wise in the U.S. requires an SSN or ITIN for regulatory compliance.
Zelle and Venmo (between users) are instant. Cash App Instant is too. Standard bank transfers take 1–3 business days. Wise takes 1–3 days depending on the destination country. Común transfers between users are instant within the U.S.
Yes, all of the ones mentioned use encryption and standard security protocols. Común, Zelle, Venmo, and Cash App have additional protection depending on the backing bank. Money in FDIC accounts is protected up to $250,000. Never send money to strangers — transfers are irreversible.

Checking account
8 min de lectura
A prepaid card is loaded with money in advance and generally is not linked to a traditional checking account. A debit card is linked to a checking account, and money is taken directly from the available balance in that account. A debit card is generally connected to additional banking features, such as account statements, direct deposit, and other account services.
The main difference is their connection to a bank account, as a debit card draws funds directly from a checking account, while a prepaid card requires you to load money onto it in advance. Neither prepaid cards nor debit cards typically help you build a credit score because they generally are not reported to the major credit bureaus.
A prepaid card is a payment card that must be loaded with funds before it can be used. Spending is limited to the amount loaded onto the card. They are commonly available through retail stores and financial service providers.
Prepaid cards are commonly used for everyday purchases, online payments, and sending or receiving limited funds. Prepaid cards can be reloadable, meaning you can add money again after spending the balance. Some also allow direct deposit, but the features available depend on the provider.
Because prepaid cards are generally not linked to a traditional checking account, they may not include features such as full account statements, overdraft services, or other banking features. Available services vary by provider.
A debit card is linked to a checking account. When a purchase is made, the money is taken directly from the account balance.
Debit cards are commonly used for daily spending, online purchases, ATM withdrawals, and bill payments. They are also commonly used for receiving income through direct deposit from employers or other payment sources.
Because the card is connected to an account, all transactions are recorded in account statements. These statements can be used to track spending, income deposits, and account activity over time.
A debit card generally reflects your available account balance as transactions are processed.
Prepaid cards and debit cards can look similar in everyday use, but they operate in different ways behind the scenes. The comparison below breaks down how each one works across key features such as account access, fees, deposits, and financial tools. Común’s debit card is included to be used as an example of a debit card.
| Feature | Prepaid Card | Debit Card | Común Debit Card |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linked to checking account | No | Yes | Yes |
| FDIC insured | Varies by provider | Yes, if linked to an FDIC insured checking account | Yes, through Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC |
| Direct deposit | Limited | Available, depending on the account | Yes, with early access options |
| Monthly fees | May apply, depending on the provider | Varies by provider | No monthly fee |
| Reload fees | May apply, depending on the provider | Not applicable | None |
| Account statements | Not available | Available through account | Available through account |
| Open without SSN | Many prepaid cards require SSNs | Varies by provider | Yes, eligible customers may apply using a passport or certain Latin American IDs |
| Overdraft protection | Generally no | Varies by account | Generally no |
This comparison shows how prepaid cards and debit cards differ in structure, cost, and financial features, especially when it comes to account access and long-term use. A debit card linked to a checking account can offer more functionality, including direct deposit and account statements. Eligible customers can open a Común checking account using a Passport or certain Latin American IDs.
Prepaid cards can be useful for basic spending, but they can have limitations depending on how they are used.
One common limitation is cost structure. Many prepaid cards may charge fees for adding money, withdrawing cash, or maintaining the card. The types and amounts of fees vary by provider.
Some prepaid cards also have limits on deposits, withdrawals, or transfers.
Another limitation is access to financial features. Prepaid cards usually do not include all of the features available with a traditional checking account, such as detailed account statements, bill payment tools, or other banking services.
Some financial institutions and service providers allow individuals to open accounts using alternative identification instead of a Social Security Number. Accepted identification varies by institution and may include a passport or other forms of government issued identification.
Verification is still required to confirm identity under U.S. financial rules, but the documents accepted can vary by provider.
Once the account is approved, a debit card is issued and linked to the checking account. It can then be used for purchases, withdrawals, and direct deposits.
In the United States, some financial service providers accept different forms of identifications for their verification process. For example, Común accepts passports and more than 100 Latin American IDs to open an account.
A prepaid card can be useful for basic spending, short-term use, or situations where a traditional checking account is not available.
It can also be used as a budgeting tool since spending is limited to the loaded balance.
Some people use prepaid cards as a first step in the U.S. financial system before moving toward debit accounts with more features.
Switching from a prepaid card to a debit card usually involves opening a checking account and moving recurring payments or deposits to the new account.
Once the account is open, money can be added through direct deposit, transfers, or other supported methods depending on the provider.
Some users keep their prepaid card active during the transition period while updating payment information across services.
If you’re considering switching from a prepaid card, Común offers a checking account with a debit card that eligible customers can open using a passport or accepted Latin American IDs. The account doesn’t have any minimum balance requirements or monthly maintenance fees.
No, a prepaid card is loaded with money in advance and is not connected to a checking account. A debit card is linked to a checking account and uses the available balance in that account.
Prepaid cards generally do not build credit because purchases are not typically reported to the major credit bureaus.
Fees can include monthly maintenance charges, reload fees, and ATM withdrawal fees. The exact cost depends on the provider.
Some services allow account opening using alternative identification such as a passport or national IDs, depending on verification requirements.
Requirements typically include a valid form of identification, personal information, and verification steps required by the financial provider.
Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC. The Común Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A. Inc. and may be used everywhere Visa Cards are accepted.
No minimum balance requirements or monthly maintenance fees. ATM or transfer fees may apply. See app for fee details.
Direct deposit funds are typically available when we receive the payment file, up to two days before the scheduled payment date. This early availability is not guaranteed.
Funds in your account are FDIC insured up to applicable limits by ownership category through Community Federal Savings Bank (CFSB), Member FDIC, in the event CFSB fails.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Money transfer scams continue to affect thousands of families across the United States, especially immigrant communities that regularly send money to loved ones abroad. In recent years, scammers have become more sophisticated, using fake banking apps, social media impersonation, AI-generated voices, and emotional manipulation to steal money and personal information.
According to recent data from the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), consumers reported losing $15.9 billion to fraud in 2025, with impersonation scams remaining the most commonly reported types of fraud.
For Latino immigrants in the U.S., these scams can feel especially stressful because they often involve urgent family situations, language barriers, or financial pressure.
Money transfer scams are fraudulent schemes designed to convince someone to send money or share sensitive financial information. These scams may happen through phone calls, text messages, WhatsApp, social media, fake banking apps, email phishing, or online marketplaces.
Bank impersonation scams:
Scammers pretend to be your bank, sending messages that look official asking if you authorized a transaction. They then call claiming to represent the bank and instruct you to transfer funds to 'reverse' fraud.
Government impersonation scams:
Someone claims to be from the IRS, Social Security, or immigration and threatens consequences if you don't pay immediately.
Marketplace scams:
Scammers on platforms like Facebook Marketplace request payment through transfers. After funds are sent, the item may never arrive.
Overpayment scams:
A scammer claims to have 'accidentally' sent money and asks for it back. Their original payment may later be reversed or prove fraudulent.
Romance/friendship scams:
Someone develops an online relationship and then asks for money for an 'emergency'.
AI-generated voice scams:
In 2026, scammers use AI to clone family members' voices and create false urgency by claiming to be in an emergency.
Común uses encryption and identity verification to protect transactions. If you receive a suspicious message claiming to be from Común, contact official support directly through the app or at ayuda@comun.app. Común will never ask for your password or verification code via text message.
Hang up and call the official number on the back of your card or the bank's official website. Legitimate banks will never ask you to transfer money to 'protect it'.
It depends on the transfer method and how quickly you report. P2P transfers and wire transfers are difficult to reverse. Report immediately to your financial institution.
Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC.

Immigration
8 min de lectura
The ITIN is obtained through IRS Form W-7 along with identity and foreign status documentation. A passport is the only document that satisfies both requirements on its own. The process takes between 7 and 11 weeks.
The ITIN allows you to file tax returns with the IRS, including claiming credits such as the Child Tax Credit and the Earned Income Tax Credit.
Some banks and credit unions accept an ITIN as an alternative ID to an SSN for opening accounts. Platforms like Común do not require either an SSN or an ITIN.
For entrepreneurs, the ITIN is vital for filing business taxes and applying for an Employer Identification Number (EIN).
Consistently filing taxes with an ITIN can demonstrate good moral character, a factor considered in some immigration cases.
In the absence of an SSN, the ITIN is recognized by financial institutions and government agencies as a valid identification number.
In some states, the ITIN allows access to a driver’s license, health insurance, or in-state college tuition rates.
Using the ITIN consistently links your tax data to your identification number, reducing the risk that someone files a return in your name.
The ITIN allows you to file tax returns with the IRS, claim tax credits such as the Child Tax Credit, open bank accounts at institutions that accept it, and in some states access services such as driver’s licenses or in-state tuition. It is the tax identification number for those who do not qualify for an SSN.
No. The ITIN is exclusively for tax purposes. It does not authorize you to work legally in the U.S., does not generate Social Security credits, does not provide automatic access to federal benefits such as Medicare or unemployment, and is not equivalent to an SSN for most government procedures. It is a tool for tax inclusion, not immigration status.
In general, filing taxes with an ITIN can be beneficial in immigration processes because it demonstrates a history of tax compliance and “good moral character,” one of the criteria evaluated in some adjustment-of-status cases. However, the impact varies by case — consult an immigration attorney before using it as an immigration strategy.
Some banks do accept an ITIN. Bank of America and certain local banks have specific programs for ITIN holders. However, many large banks require an SSN. Alternatives like Común do not require either an SSN or an ITIN — they accept a passport, consular ID, or other Latin American IDs for immediate account opening.
Yes, partially. Some credit card issuers and lenders accept an ITIN. Certain mortgage programs (ITIN loans) allow you to buy a home without an SSN. Building credit history with an ITIN is possible, although more limited than with an SSN. Credit built with an ITIN generally does not automatically transfer if you later obtain an SSN.
You submit IRS Form W-7 along with identity and foreign-status documentation — a passport is the only document that satisfies both requirements on its own. You can mail it with your tax return, go in person to an IRS Taxpayer Assistance Center, or apply through an authorized Certifying Acceptance Agent (CAA), which is the fastest and safest method.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Understanding Money Transfer Scams
Money transfer scams are fraudulent schemes designed to trick people into sending money or sharing sensitive financial information. These scams can happen through various channels, including emails, phone calls, text messages, and even social media. Scammers often pose as legitimate entities, like banks, government agencies, or trusted companies, to earn the victim's trust and prompt immediate action.
Common Tactics Used in Money Transfer Scams
Impact of Money Transfer Scams
The consequences of falling victim to a money transfer scam can be severe:
Understanding these tactics and their potential impact is the first step to protecting yourself from money transfer scams. Learn about Común account security
Types of Scams
Money transfer scams come in several forms, each with unique methods for deceiving victims. Below are two common types of scams to be aware of:
They Send You a Check in Exchange for a Return Payment
In this scam, the victim receives a check, often for a large amount, with instructions to deposit it into their bank account. The scammer then asks the victim to send part of the money back to them or to a third party, usually under the pretext of covering fees, taxes, or another made-up reason.
How It Works:
Warning Signs:
They Ask for a Confirmation Code Before Withdrawing Funds
In this scam, the scammer poses as a legitimate company or financial institution and contacts the victim, asking them to provide a confirmation code to verify their identity or complete a transaction.
How It Works:
Warning Signs:
By understanding these specific types of money transfer scams, you can better protect yourself and recognize warning signs when they come up.
How to Avoid Money Transfer Scams
Avoiding money transfer scams requires vigilance and following certain best practices. Here are some essential tips to help protect you from falling victim to these fraudulent schemes.
Never Send Money to Someone You Don't Know
One of the most important rules to remember is to never send money to someone you don't personally know. Scammers often pose as legitimate businesses or people in urgent need, but once the money is sent, it's nearly impossible to get it back.
Key Points:
Remember: Money Transfers Are Like Sending Cash
Money transfers are a convenient way to send money, but they're also irreversible and can be easily exploited by scammers. Treat money transfers with the same caution you'd use with cash transactions. Learn how to make international transfers
Key Points:
Verify Identity and Authenticate Transactions
Verifying the identity of the parties involved in a transaction and ensuring the transaction itself is authentic are crucial steps to preventing money transfer scams. Scammers often rely on impersonation and fake transactions to deceive victims.
User Authentication at the Point of Purchase
Implementing strong user authentication methods at the point of purchase can significantly reduce fraud risk. This involves verifying the buyer's identity before completing the transaction.
Effective Authentication Methods:
Be Cautious When Transferring Money
Exercising caution and diligence when transferring money is essential to avoid scams. Here are some tips to keep in mind:
Protect Your Bank Account
Protecting your bank account from unauthorized access is vital to preventing financial losses due to scams.
Security Measures:
By following these guidelines and putting these security measures in place, you can significantly reduce your risk of falling victim to money transfer scams.
Recovering From a Money Transfer Scam
If you suspect you've fallen victim to a money transfer scam, it's crucial to act quickly to limit any potential damage and increase your chances of recovering lost funds. Here are the steps to take to address the situation:
What Are the Steps to Recover Funds From Money Transfer Scams?
Contact Your Bank Immediately
The first and most critical step to recovering from a money transfer scam is contacting your bank. Here's what to do:
Report to Authorities
Notify Your Employer
If the scam involves your workplace or business accounts, notify your employer right away. They may have additional resources or protocols to help mitigate the impact.
Monitor Your Accounts
Change Security Details
Seek Professional Advice
By following these steps, you can take proactive measures to recover from a money transfer scam and protect yourself from future incidents. Staying informed is key to safeguarding your financial well-being in an increasingly digital world. Learn more about the immediate actions you can take if your account has been compromised
Conclusion
Money transfer scams are pervasive threats in today's digital landscape, targeting both individuals and businesses with sophisticated tactics. However, armed with knowledge and vigilance, you can protect yourself against these fraudulent schemes. By understanding common tactics, recognizing warning signs, and implementing preventive measures like verifying identities and protecting your bank accounts, you can significantly reduce your risk of falling victim to scams.
In the unfortunate event that you're scammed, quick action is crucial. Contact your bank immediately, report the scam to authorities, and monitor your accounts for unauthorized activity. By staying cautious and skeptical of unsolicited requests for money or personal information, you can navigate financial transactions with confidence and security.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
To transfer money between banks in the United States, you can use an ACH transfer, wire transfer, online bank transfer, peer-to-peer payment app, or a fintech app connected through Plaid. The right option will depend on how quickly you need the money to arrive, how much you are sending, and the transfer fees.
Some bank transfers take minutes, while others can take several business days. Wire transfers are typically faster for large payments, ACH transfers are commonly used for everyday banking, and P2P apps are often used for sending money between friends or family members.
| Method | Speed | Typical fees | Common use |
|---|---|---|---|
| ACH transfer | 1–3 business days | Typically no fee | Everyday bank transfers |
| Wire transfer | Same day | Fees vary by financial institution | High value or time-sensitive payments |
| Online bank transfer | Instant to same day | Typically no fee | Transfers between accounts at the same institution |
| Plaid-linked transfer | 1–3 business days | Typically no fee | Linking external accounts to apps |
| P2P payment apps | Seconds to hours | Varies by app | Sending money to another person |
| In-person branch transfer | Same day to several days | Varies by financial institution | In-person assistance or high-value transfers |
ACH transfers are one of the most common ways to transfer money between banks in the United States. ACH stands for Automated Clearing House, the electronic network financial institutions use to process transfers between accounts. This method is commonly used for paying bills, sending payroll deposits, and moving money between personal accounts.
Wire transfers are electronic transfers of funds between financial institutions through secure financial networks. They are typically used for larger amounts, urgent payments, real estate transactions, and business payments. Domestic wire transfers generally process the same business day. Fees vary significantly by institution.
Many banks allow customers to transfer money between their own accounts instantly or same-day through their app or online portal. This is commonly used for moving money between a checking and savings account at the same institution.
Peer-to-peer payment apps like Venmo, Cash App, Zelle, and Común's Pay allow users to send money quickly using just a phone number, email, or QR code. They are ideal for everyday payments between people who know each other.
Times vary: ACH transfers typically take 1 to 3 business days. Domestic wire transfers can complete the same business day. Transfers between accounts at the same institution can be instant. P2P apps can be instant or take up to 1 business day.
Fees vary widely by institution and method. ACH transfers are generally no fee. Domestic wire transfers can cost $15–$35. International wire transfers can cost $35–$75. P2P apps are generally no fee for standard transfers.
Yes, ACH transfers are generally no fee. Many P2P apps also offer standard transfers without a fee.
Generally 1 to 3 business days, although same-day ACH is available at some institutions.
You generally need the recipient's bank account number and routing number, and for international wires, the SWIFT/IBAN code.
Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC. Peer-to-peer payments services are provided by Cross River Bank.

Living in the United States
8 min de lectura
The federal minimum wage remains $7.25 per hour, unchanged since 2009 under the Fair Labor Standards Act.
However, that number does not reflect what all workers earn. Many states, some cities and counties have set higher minimum wages, which means that your legal minimum pay depends on where you work.
Understanding the minimum hourly wage in the USA is not just about knowing the federal number. It's about knowing whether you are being paid what you are legally owed.
Changes to the federal minimum wage require approval from Congress. While there have been multiple proposals to increase it, none have passed into law. As a result, the federal rate has not kept up with inflation or the rising cost of living.
In practice, this means the federal minimum wage acts as a baseline, not the standard in many parts of the country.
Workers must be paid the highest applicable minimum wage, whether it comes from federal, state, or local law.
Below is a representative minimum wage by state table for 2026. It is important to always verify your local rate, as some cities have higher minimums.
| Rate | State(s) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| $17.95 | Washington, D.C. | Highest in U.S. Adjusted annually on July 1 via CPI formula |
| $17.13 | Washington State | Highest state, CPI-indexed; first state to exceed $17 statewide |
| $16.94 | Connecticut | — |
| $16.90 | California | Fast food workers at chains with 60+ locations: $20.00/hr. No tip credit permitted. |
| $16.00 | New York (rest of state) · Hawaii · Rhode Island | New York City, Long Island & Westchester: $17.00/hr · Hawaii from $14.00 in 2025 |
| $15.92 | New Jersey | Lower rate applies for small employers (≤5 employees) |
| $15.74 | Oregon | Portland metro area: $17.00/hr · Non-urban areas: $14.20/hr · CPI-indexed annually |
| $15.16 | Colorado | Denver: $19.29/hr · CPI-indexed annually |
| $15.15 | Arizona | CPI-indexed annually |
| $15.10 | Maine | — |
| $15.00 | Delaware · Illinois · Maryland · Massachusetts · Missouri · Nebraska | Local rules may apply |
| $14.42 | Vermont | CPI-indexed annually |
| $14.00 | Alaska · Florida | Alaska increase effective July 1, 2026; Florida effective September 30, 2026 |
| $13.73 | Michigan | Scheduled to reach $15.00 on Jan 1, 2027 |
| $12.77 | Virginia | Legislation passed to reach $15.00 by 2028 |
| $12.00 | Nevada · New Mexico | State rate applies where higher than federal |
| $11.85 | South Dakota | CPI-indexed annually |
| $11.41 | Minnesota | CPI-indexed |
| $11.00 | Ohio | CPI-indexed · Businesses with gross receipts under $394,000: $7.25/hr |
| $10.85 | Montana | CPI-indexed annually |
| $10.55 | Arkansas | State rate applies where higher than federal |
| $7.25 | Texas · Idaho · Indiana · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · New Hampshire · North Carolina · North Dakota · Oklahoma · Pennsylvania · Utah · Wisconsin | Federal FLSA minimum generally applies to covered employers |
| $5.15* | Georgia · Wyoming | *State law is lower, but FLSA-covered employers must pay the federal $7.25 |
| No state minimum wage law | Alabama · Louisiana · Mississippi · South Carolina · Tennessee | No state minimum wage statute; federal $7.25/hr applies under the FLSA for covered employers |
Source: https://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/minimum-wage/state
A few things worth noting: The states in the $7.25 group include states that adopted that rate under state law, while Georgia and Wyoming technically maintain a lower state minimum wage of $5.15 per hour. However, for most employees covered by the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), the federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour generally applies instead.
Three states have mid-year increases scheduled for 2026: Alaska jumps to $14.00 on July 1, Florida rises to $15.00 on September 30, and Oregon adjusts as well.
Some states and cities have set wages far above the federal level to match actual local living costs. The highest minimum wages in 2026 are found in:
If you are working in one of these places, your pay should reflect at least those standards and not the federal minimum.
Several states' laws set their minimum wage below what the federal minimum wage indicates; in this case the federal standard of $7.25 per hour takes precedence. Some of them are:
If you live and work in these states and work minimum wage, your salary should reflect the federal minimum hourly wage in the USA.
For tipped workers, it's important to understand that federal law permits a lower base wage. Under the Fair Labor Standards Act, employers can pay as little as $2.13 per hour as long as tips bring total earnings to at least the applicable minimum wage.
If tips do not cover the difference, the employer must make up the gap. However, some states, like California, do not allow this lower rate and require full minimum wage regardless of tips. It is important to check with your official local authorities the specific laws in your state for tipped workers.
Workers under 20 years old can be paid a youth minimum wage of $4.25 per hour during their first 90 consecutive calendar days of employment. After that period, or once the worker turns 20, employers must pay the standard minimum wage.
If you are being paid less than the legal minimum wage, your employer may be violating federal, state, or local labor laws.
Workers generally have the right to:
Employees can report potential violations to the U.S. Department of Labor's Wage and Hour Division. In general, labor law protections relating to minimum wage and overtime apply regardless of immigration status.
Assuming full-time work at 40 hours per week, your monthly and annual income could look like this (before taxes):
| Hourly Wage | Monthly Income (approx.) | Annual Income (approx.) |
|---|---|---|
| $7.25 | ~$1,256 | ~$15,080 |
| $13.00 | ~$2,253 | ~$27,040 |
| $16.50 | ~$2,860 | ~$34,320 |
These figures are estimates before taxes and depend on consistent full-time hours.
In many parts of the country, the minimum wage does not fully cover the cost of living. Expenses such as housing, transportation, food, and healthcare vary widely by location. In states like California or New York, where the cost of living is high, even with better rates for minimum wages it may not be enough to support a family without an additional income.
It is important to consider the minimum wage and costs of living by state when choosing where to live and work.
Once you are earning, how you receive and manage your money can make a real difference. Some workers are paid by check or even in cash, which can make it harder to track income, build financial history, or send money to family.
Having a bank account or financial services platform may help:
For those who may not have access to traditional banking, there are a wide range of financial service providers and platforms including Común, which offer the ability to open a debit account with a passport or Matrícula Consular while you wait for your ITIN. You can manage your money through a mobile app which is also available in Spanish. Visit comun.app to learn more.
The federal minimum wage remains $7.25, but many states continue to raise their rates annually.
It depends on where you live. Always check your state and city laws, as local rates may be higher.
No. Labor laws apply regardless of immigration status. You are still entitled to minimum wage and overtime protections.
The minimum wage in the United States is not a single nationwide standard for all workers. It is a system shaped by federal law with state adjustments. Knowing the correct rate for your location is the first step. Making sure you are actually being compensated fairly is just as important.
Once you are earning, setting up a secure way to receive and manage your money can help you stay in control. With options like Común's debit account, you can receive direct deposits, track your income, and plan your finances in an app that is also available in Spanish. Visit comun.app to learn more.

Checking account
8 min de lectura
Understanding the Basics
In today's connected world, being able to deposit money into someone else's bank account is a valuable skill. Whether you're helping a friend in need, managing household expenses, or running a business, understanding the ins and outs of transferring funds safely is essential. Bank-to-bank transfers are a popular method for moving money from one bank to another, using external transfer features on bank and credit union websites as viable options for these services. Comparing bank-to-bank transfers with other methods, like wire transfers and money transfer apps, is crucial, since there may be fees and limits to consider.
Different Methods of Depositing Money
There are many ways to deposit funds into someone else's bank account, including knowing the recipient's bank account details for electronic transfers, which is crucial for a smooth transaction:
This section can cover the benefits of each method, like minimum direct-deposit amounts or possible wire transfer fees, and expected timelines, from the same business day to a few business days for processing.
Step by Step: Depositing Cash and Checks
Depositing money into someone else's bank account can be essential for several reasons. People often need to transfer funds to pay rent, help family members, or settle bills directly into someone else's account. This process, which involves transferring money directly into someone else's bank account, usually through ACH transfers or wire transfers, is legal and regulated to prevent issues like money laundering. It's crucial to have accurate details like the recipient's bank account number and routing number. By following these detailed steps, you can make sure your transactions run smoothly and securely.
To deposit cash or a check, follow these steps:
Online Transfers and Mobile Payments
Using online or mobile banking to deposit money offers convenience and speed. Here's how to use these platforms effectively:
Privacy and Security Considerations
When sending money to someone else's bank account, keep these privacy and security measures in mind:
This is a process that can be mastered with careful attention to detail and security. By following the steps outlined above, you can make sure your money transfers are effective and secure. Remember, the key to successful financial transactions lies in thorough preparation and vigilant monitoring, making sure every transaction strengthens trust and security in our financial systems.

Legality and Compliance
Banks are legally required to report certain types of transactions to regulatory bodies to prevent and monitor illegal activity like money laundering. In the United States, for example, financial institutions must file a Currency Transaction Report (CTR) for cash transactions exceeding $10,000 in a single business day. Similarly, suspicious activity that may not meet CTR criteria but is unusual or has no apparent legal purpose must also be reported through Suspicious Activity Reports (SARs).
For depositors and recipients, this means any large transaction could lead to additional scrutiny. It's important for both parties to keep records of the source of funds and the purpose of the transaction, since these could be required in an investigation or audit. Being aware of these requirements helps ensure both parties maintain transparency and avoid unintentional legal complications.
Legal Implications of Transferring Money on Behalf of Others
When transferring money on behalf of others, individuals take on significant responsibilities and should be aware of the legal framework governing such activities. The main legal concern here is the risk of inadvertently engaging in unauthorized financial practices, such as operating as an unlicensed money transmitter, which can carry severe penalties, including fines and imprisonment. It's crucial to have clear agreements and records when handling financial transactions for someone else, particularly in business or caregiving scenarios.
Additionally, transferring money on behalf of others can expose a person to fraud risks. If funds are misused, both the person handling the transaction and the recipient could face legal action or financial losses. It's advisable to use documented methods and formal channels to transfer money to protect against misunderstandings or fraud, ensuring funds are used for their intended purpose.
Guidelines for International Transfers
International transfers aren't just more complex because of the involvement of multiple financial systems — they also come with stricter compliance measures. When sending money abroad, regulations from both the sender's and recipient's countries must be considered. Compliance requirements may include providing additional identification, disclosing the source of funds, and detailing the purpose of the transfer.
Currency conversion rates and fees are also significant factors in international transfers. Exchange rates can vary considerably depending on the financial institutions or services used, which could affect the amount received on the other end. Additionally, international wire transfers are subject to regulations like those imposed by the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) in the U.S., which can block transactions involving specific countries, individuals, or entities.
Understanding these guidelines helps ensure international money transfers run smoothly and legally, minimizing the risk of delays or legal issues and ensuring compliance with global regulatory standards.
Send Money to Your Home Country Safely⁴
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Conclusion
Depositing money into someone else's account is a process enriched with various methods, legal considerations, and practical steps to ensure safe and secure financial transactions. There are various methods, legal considerations, and practical steps to ensure safe and protected financial transactions when depositing money into someone else's account. Whether you choose to deposit cash at a bank branch, use online transfers, or make mobile payments, understanding the ins and outs of each method is crucial for effective money management.
This article has explored the legal frameworks that protect these transactions and the compliance measures needed for both domestic and international transfers, giving you the knowledge to navigate this space with confidence. Remember, the key to successful financial transactions lies in thorough preparation and vigilant monitoring, making sure every transaction strengthens trust and security in our financial systems. With this knowledge, you're well-equipped to handle the responsibilities of depositing money into someone else's account efficiently and ethically.

Checking account
8 min de lectura
A joint bank account is an account shared by two or more people, commonly used by couples, families, or business partners to manage shared expenses. Before opening one, it's important to understand both its benefits and its risks.
What Is a Joint Bank Account?
A joint bank account is a single account shared by two or more people, letting all account holders deposit, withdraw, and manage money from the same account. It's perfect for people who need to manage finances together, like spouses, parents and children, or business partners. Joint accounts can be set up as joint checking or joint savings accounts, depending on the co-owners' financial needs.
Click here to learn more about personal bank accounts in the U.S.
Benefits of Joint Bank Accounts
Managing shared expenses becomes much simpler with a joint account. Instead of juggling multiple accounts for different payments, you can handle household bills, car payments, mortgage payments, and other shared expenses from one place. This simplifies tracking and organizing your finances and reduces the need to transfer funds between separate accounts.
With a joint bank account, both account holders have access to the funds. This can be incredibly convenient in emergencies or when one partner is unavailable. For example, if a spouse is traveling or incapacitated, the other can still pay bills and manage shared expenses without delay. This equal access ensures financial management continues smoothly no matter the circumstances.
Open your account with Común now. Banking designed specifically for you.
Shared Financial Goals
Joint accounts are fantastic for working toward shared financial goals. Whether you're saving for a house, a vacation, or your child's education, having a joint account ensures both partners are on the same page and contributing toward these goals together. This shared approach can foster stronger financial planning and more cohesive spending and saving habits.
A joint bank account improves transparency and trust in relationships. It encourages open communication about finances and helps ensure both parties are aware of and agree on how money is being spent and saved. This can lead to better financial decisions and reduce the potential for misunderstandings or conflicts over money management.
In emergencies, a joint account ensures one partner can access funds if the other is incapacitated. This is especially important for older couples or those with health concerns, providing peace of mind that finances can be managed even in difficult times. Older parents and adult children can also benefit from this setup, ensuring necessary expenses are covered smoothly.
Considerations for Shared Accounts
Sharing an account means sharing individual control over your finances. It's important to have mutual agreements about spending and to trust your partner's financial decisions. This could be a drawback for those who prefer full autonomy over their money. Having both joint and separate accounts can balance shared financial management with personal spending autonomy.
Managing money together can sometimes lead to disagreements. To avoid conflict, set spending limits and have regular financial discussions to make sure both parties are on the same page. Clear communication is key to reducing potential disputes, and consulting a financial planner or wealth advisor can also help manage joint accounts effectively. Setting clear guidelines for deposits, withdrawals, and spending means deciding together how much each person will contribute to the joint account, whether a fixed amount or a percentage of income.
Rules for Spending and Saving
This can include setting rules for large withdrawals or purchases, requiring both partners' agreement to avoid disputes. Having a mutual understanding of how the account will be managed can prevent misunderstandings and foster a cooperative approach to money management.
Aligning Long-Term Financial Goals
Align your long-term financial goals, like saving for a house, retirement, or a child's education. Setting and working toward shared goals strengthens your financial partnership and provides clear direction for your joint account. Regularly review and adjust your goals as needed to stay on track and adapt to any changes in your financial situation.
Legal Aspects
Joint accounts come with legal responsibilities, like liability for overdrafts and debts. It's essential to have clear agreements, especially in business partnerships, to avoid legal complications. Understand the legal aspects and make sure both parties are aware of their responsibilities. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insures joint accounts, but it's important to understand the coverage limits and implications.
Joint accounts can affect both account holders' credit scores. Responsible management and regular account monitoring are crucial to avoiding negative impacts on your credit. Make sure both partners are committed to maintaining good financial habits. Any debt incurred on the joint account will show up on both account holders' credit reports, so it's important to manage the account carefully.
Understanding the Legal and Tax Implications
Be aware of the legal and tax implications of having a joint bank account. In some cases, joint accounts can affect your individual credit standing and tax liabilities. Consult a financial planner or banking advisor to understand the impact on your personal finances, and make sure you comply with any legal requirements. This understanding helps you make informed decisions and avoid potential legal or financial issues.
Tips for Successfully Managing a Joint Bank Account
Communication is key, and regular financial discussions are essential. Talk openly about your financial goals, spending habits, and any concerns you may have. Schedule regular check-ins to review your joint account and discuss any changes in income, expenses, or savings goals. Open communication ensures both partners stay on top of the account's status and can address any issues promptly. Managing a joint bank account takes teamwork, communication, and clear guidelines. Here are some tips to help you navigate this financial arrangement smoothly:
By following these tips, you can successfully manage your joint bank account, fostering a collaborative and transparent financial partnership. Remember, the key to a successful joint account is open communication, clear guidelines, and mutual respect.
We'll show you how to manage your personal accounts in the U.S. here
Conclusion
Joint bank accounts offer numerous benefits, from simplifying finances to fostering transparency and trust. However, they also require careful consideration and clear communication to avoid potential pitfalls. Weigh the pros and cons carefully and make sure both partners are on the same page before opening a joint account. Financial situations can change, so it's essential to stay flexible and adaptable. Regularly reassess your joint account setup and make adjustments as needed. Whether it's changing your contribution amounts, adjusting spending limits, or reevaluating your financial goals, staying adaptable ensures your joint account continues to meet both partners' needs.
It's a single account where two or more people can deposit, withdraw, and manage money, typically used by couples, families, or business partners.
It makes paying shared expenses (rent, utilities) easier without constant transfers between individual accounts, and lets another holder access funds in an emergency.
All holders have equal access to the money, which requires trust and clear agreements about how funds are used. It's also important to agree on how to split expenses and review activity regularly.
Generally two or more people who share expenses, such as couples, family members, or business partners.
Yes, in a standard joint account, all holders can deposit, withdraw, and manage the money equally.
It can affect the whole account; it's important to consider this risk before opening a joint account.
The process varies by institution; it generally requires agreement or signatures from all holders.
By agreeing upfront on how expenses are split, reviewing activity often, and keeping open communication between holders.
It depends on each person's situation; many couples and families combine both: a joint account for shared expenses and individual accounts for personal spending.

International Money Transfers
8 min de lectura
International money transfers can be sent via bank wire, money transfer apps, or remittance services — each with different fees, speed, and delivery options. With Común, transfers to Latin America start at $2.99, with most arriving within minutes.
For immigrants in the United States, sending money to their home countries regularly is essential. Therefore, it is important to have access to affordable and accessible financial services.
If you want to know how to make an international money transfer, it is crucial to first compare the different providers of this service and choose the one that offers the most advantages for you and your family.
Comun stands out as a popular option among immigrants because it allows them to send money abroad from the United States, offering advantages in terms of cost, speed, and other key factors.
Below, we provide a comparison table that includes Comun and traditional financial institutions in the United States, such as Bank of America and Wells Fargo:
| Comun | Traditional Financial Institutions | |
|---|---|---|
| Fee | Transfer fee starting at 2.99 USD up to applicable limits | From 10 to 45 USD, depending on the bank |
| Intermediary fees | $0 USD | May generate extra fees from intermediary banks |
| Exchange rate | Competitive | Higher margin than official |
| Speed | Instant to a few minutes (average 8) | From 1 to 5 business days |
| Estimated total fee | 2.99 USD transfer fee + exchange rate, with no extra charges (The first transfer has no fee. Subsequent transfers have a fee starting at $2.99 USD, up to the applicable limit. ATM or intermediary charges may apply; check the app for more details). | From 20 to 60 USD, due to fees and less favorable exchange rates |
How Does an International Money Transfer Work?
The first point to understand is the types of bank transfers available, as this determines the final cost of sending an international money transfer.
In the United States, there are two types of international money transfers: through traditional banks or through specialized services for sending money abroad.
International Money Transfers via Traditional Banks
International Transfers via Specialized Applications
Before paying unnecessary fees, make sure to choose the best international money transfer provider and make the most of your money.
Below, we outline what is needed to easily make an international bank transfer from the United States, whether you choose a traditional bank or a specialized application for this type of service:
Some of the traditional banks you can use are Chase, Bank of America, Capital Bank, Citibank, and Wells Fargo. If you don't have a US bank account, you'll need to make sure you have the necessary requirements to open an account, such as a Social Security Number (SSN). For the aforementioned banks, you can present an ITIN instead, along with a government-issued ID.
Another factor to consider is how long an international money transfer takes, as traditional banks usually take longer due to intermediaries involved in the process.
If you prefer a specialized application for international money transfers due to the flexibility they offer compared to banks, an excellent alternative is Comun, which allows you to transfer money from your phone without complications or intermediaries.
General Requirements for Opening an Account at a U.S. Bank
Requirements for Opening an Account with Comun
In both cases, you will have access to a debit card and a mobile application that will allow you to make international money transfers and other transactions from the palm of your hand.
Once you activate your account, enter the information required for an international money transfer:
Then, enter the amount you wish to send.
Comun and other specialized applications also allow cash pickup at physical locations, so your recipient does not need a bank account.
Next, review the international money transfer fees as well as the exchange rate, as these will impact the final amount your recipient receives.
The cost of an international money transfer depends on several factors, which we detail below.
Once you confirm that the information entered is correct, authorize the transfer, including any additional fees.
Comun allows you to track your transfers through its application, whether you choose to send money to a bank account or opt for cash pickup at a physical location.
Remember that transfer speed depends on the platform, and traditional banks can take up to 5 business days to complete these transactions.
Finally, confirm with your recipient that the transfer was received within the stipulated timeframe. You can generate a transaction receipt directly in the mobile application.
International money transfers are a common practice among immigrants in the United States.
That is why it is essential to detail the factors that influence the cost of transfers, as well as the best options for sending remittances to your family quickly and without complications.
These are the main factors to consider when calculating the cost of your international money transfers:
International transfers incur a fee, which varies depending on the platform, whether it's a traditional bank or a specialized app.
Another factor that affects the fee level is the method used to send the money. The price can vary depending on whether the transaction is made through a website, an app, or at a physical branch.
International money transfer fees at traditional banks vary depending on the financial institution. Here are some examples:
On the other hand, some mobile applications offer international money transfer options for less than $3 USD, which is much more beneficial for the economy of foreign workers.
The exchange rate also significantly impacts the final amount your recipient receives. It refers to the value applied by the platform when converting the dollar amount to the local currency.
Traditional banks generally use a lower rate than the official rate. For example, if the Mexican peso is officially 18.00, banks might apply approximately 17.20 MXN.
This means that if you send $300 USD, your recipient could receive about $13 less (240 MXN less), not counting the bank fees, which make the cost even higher.
In addition to international money transfer fees, traditional banks may charge additional fees if intermediary banks are involved in processing the transfer.
We recommend checking all costs involved and choosing a competitive option that does not reduce the total amount your family will receive.
Comun is an excellent alternative for making international money transfers, as your first transfer fee is waived, and subsequent transfers have a fee starting at $2.99 USD per transfer, up to applicable limits, with no hidden fees or intermediaries.
Review our comparison table between traditional banks and Comun at the beginning of this article, and choose the best option for your money.
In this article, we presented how to make an international money transfer from the United States through traditional banks or specialized applications such as Comun, an excellent choice for immigrants.
Comun is the solution for bringing immigrant families closer together through affordable and low-cost remittances.
Why Choose Comun for International Money Transfers?
Discover an easy and fast way to access the financial services you deserve. Open your account with Comun and forget about complications.
Bank-to-bank wire transfers, dedicated money transfer apps, and remittance services are the three main options, each with different costs and delivery times.
The fee, exchange rate, delivery speed, and whether the recipient needs a bank account or can pick up cash.
Transfers start at $2.99, with your first transfer at no cost. Delivery options include bank deposit or cash pickup at locations like Elektra and Oxxo in Mexico, with most transfers arriving within minutes.
It depends on the corridor and amount; always compare the fee AND the exchange rate, since a low fee can hide a worse exchange rate.
Not always — some services, including Común, offer cash pickup options that don't require a bank account.
It varies by method — bank wires can take days, while modern remittance apps like Común often deliver within minutes.
Yes, when using a licensed provider that's transparent about fees and exchange rates before you confirm.
Typically the recipient's name, destination country, and either their bank account details or pickup preference, depending on the method.
Fees start at $2.99 per transfer, with your first transfer at no cost.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
If you are authorized to work in the United States, you need a Social Security Number (SSN). If you are not eligible for an SSN but still need to file taxes or access certain financial services, you may need an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN).
If you recently moved to the United States, you have probably heard the terms 'ITIN' and 'SSN' many times already. They often come up when opening a bank account, filing taxes, applying for work, or trying to build credit.
Understanding the ITIN vs SSN difference matters because each number serves a different purpose in the US financial and tax system.
A Social Security Number (SSN) is a nine-digit identification number issued by the Social Security Administration. It is primarily used to track earnings, taxes, and eligibility for certain federal benefits.
SSNs are generally issued to:
An SSN is required for legal employment, payroll reporting, and access to some government programs.
An Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) is a tax processing number issued by the Internal Revenue Service, known as the IRS. ITINs are designed for people who are not eligible for an SSN but still have US tax filing obligations or need access to certain financial services.
An ITIN can be used by:
It is important to note that an ITIN does not authorize someone to work in the United States.
| Characteristic | ITIN | SSN |
|---|---|---|
| Issued by | IRS (Internal Revenue Service) | SSA (Social Security Administration) |
| Who is it for? | Individuals not eligible for an SSN with US tax obligations | US citizens, permanent residents, and authorized workers |
| Authorizes work | No | Yes |
| Used for paying taxes | Yes | Yes |
| Federal benefits access | No | Yes |
| Open an account (debit/checking) | Some banks and financial institutions accept ITINs (including Común) | Yes |
| Build credit | Possible at institutions that report ITIN activity to credit bureaus | Yes |
| How to apply | IRS Form W-7 with required documentation | SSA Form SS-5 with eligibility documents |
You need an SSN if:
You may need an ITIN if:
Many recent immigrants apply first for an ITIN while they are still navigating the US financial system or while they're waiting for changes in their work authorization status.
Yes, in some situations a person may have both at different stages of their life. For example, someone may initially receive an ITIN because they are not eligible for an SSN at the time. Later, if they become eligible for work authorization or permanent residency, they may receive an SSN. When this happens, the SSN becomes the primary identification number used for taxes and financial reporting.
An SSN can be used to:
An ITIN can be used to:
An ITIN itself does not authorize employment in the United States. It is primarily a tax identification number used for IRS reporting purposes.
An ITIN may help some people begin building credit history in the United States. Certain banks, lenders, and financial platforms report account activity linked to ITINs to credit bureaus. Policies vary by institution.
Applying for an ITIN generally involves submitting:
The IRS may request original documents or certified copies depending on the situation. Processing times may vary.
If you need or want help with the application process, Común offers ITIN application support for $199 with a money-back guarantee if the application is not approved. Visit comun.app/itin to learn more.
Requirements to apply for an ITIN with Común:
The process:
The application process does not consider your immigration status, and your status will not be reported to any government immigration authority.
A debit account can be a great first step to building your financial future in the United States. Común allows customers to open a debit account using ITIN, passport, country-of-origin ID, or more than 100 accepted Latin American valid IDs. You can open your Común account from your phone. The app is available in Spanish. Visit comun.app to learn more.
An SSN is issued by the Social Security Administration primarily for employment, taxes, and federal benefits eligibility. An ITIN is issued by the IRS for people who are not eligible for an SSN but still need to file taxes or access certain financial services.
In some situations, yes. A person may first receive an ITIN and later become eligible for an SSN. Once an SSN is assigned, it generally becomes the primary number used for taxes and financial reporting purposes.
An ITIN alone does not authorize employment in the United States. It is primarily used for tax identification and reporting purposes through the IRS.
Not always. Some financial institutions, including Común, allow customers to open debit accounts using an ITIN, passport, or other forms of identification.
Applying for an ITIN generally requires completed IRS Form W-7, identity documentation, and a filed federal tax return. The IRS may also request certified supporting documents.
Processing times can vary depending on the time of year and the completeness of the application. In many cases, ITIN applications may take several weeks to process after submission to the IRS.







Comun is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank; Member FDIC. The Comun Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A Inc. and may be used everywhere Visa Cards are accepted.
Comun is a fintech company and not a bank or licensed money transmitter.
* Results may vary. For a complete list of eligible IDs and application requirements, follow this link.
^ No minimums, no maintenance fees. ATM or transfer fees may apply. See app for fee details.
‡ Direct deposit funds are typically available when we receive the payment file, up to two days before the scheduled payment date. This early availability is not guaranteed.
** A service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Service UniTeller, Inc. is licensed in all states that require a license. Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Please check the app for more details. Comun Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.
† Funds in your account are FDIC insured up to $250,000 by ownership category through Community Federal Savings Bank (CFSB), Member FDIC, in the event CFSB fails.