Starting a life in the United States means adapting to a new culture and customs that can interfere with everyday activities such as going to school, working, and carrying out important banking transactions.

Knowing the month-by-month celebrations in the United States lets you plan ahead—especially if you need to send remittances to your home country, plan trips, or make important payments.

This guide explains the main U.S. holidays, the differences between state and federal holidays, and how they affect work, school, and banking hours.

What are holidays in the United States?

U.S. holidays are special dates commemorating historical or cultural events. They may be observed at the federal or state level.

• Federal holidays

These are declared by the federal government. On these dates, banks, government offices, and federal services close. One example is Independence Day.

• State holidays

These are declared by state governments and apply only within that state.

Labor laws do not mandate overtime or premium pay on holidays, but some employers offer holiday pay.

Time off is only mandatory for federal employees; in the private sector it depends entirely on the employer. In some industries—such as tourism and hospitality—it’s common to work on holidays, with compensation determined by the company.

List of national holidays in 2025

There are 11 federal holidays in the United States to keep in mind. On these dates, banks and government offices typically close. This can delay remittance transfers.

Be sure to schedule transfers in advance so they don’t overlap with U.S. holidays and your money arrives without issues.

New Year’s Day – January 1

Celebration of the start of the year. Banks and public offices remain closed.

Martin Luther King Jr. Day – third Monday in January

Honors the memory of civil-rights leader Martin Luther King Jr.

Presidents Day – third Monday in February

Commemoration honoring George Washington and all U.S. presidents.

Memorial Day – last Monday in May

Commemorates members of the Armed Forces who died in service.

Juneteenth – June 19

Marks the end of slavery in the United States.

Independence Day – July 4

Celebration of the Declaration of Independence. One of the most important holidays.

Labor Day – first Monday in September

Celebration dedicated to the nation’s workers.

Columbus Day – second Monday in October

Marks Christopher Columbus’s arrival in the Americas in 1492.

Veterans Day – November 11

Commemoration recognizing all who served in the Armed Forces.

Thanksgiving Day – fourth Thursday in November

A family tradition dedicated to giving thanks for the harvest and the good moments of the year.

Christmas Day – December 25

The birth of Jesus; a widely observed religious and cultural celebration.

How holidays impact immigrants and families

Knowing what’s celebrated today in the United States helps you plan your day and be aware of possible workplace benefits you might be eligible for.

Work:

If you work in sectors such as hospitality, restaurants, or cleaning, you may have to work on holidays. Ask your employer whether double pay, shift changes, or other compensation applies.

Finances:

On federal holidays, banks and post offices close, which can delay financial operations such as deposits and international transfers. If you need to send money to family, do so before these dates.

Schools and procedures:

Public and private schools close on federal holidays. USCIS staff also do not work, so immigration processes are delayed.

Tips to organize your money and time

Don’t let holidays catch you off guard. Set aside a monthly budget for travel, daily expenses, and other activities.

Keep a payment calendar that accounts for holidays so you can make payments without setbacks.

Culturally important celebrations in the U.S. for immigrants

Beyond official dates, there are others that matter culturally to immigrant communities. They may not significantly affect institutions or businesses, but they’re still worth noting if you plan to budget for a celebration.

Battle of Puebla – May 5

A date that has also gained relevance among U.S. residents. Although many mistakenly link it to Mexico’s Independence Day, it actually commemorates victory over the French army.

Mother’s Day

In the U.S. it’s observed on the second Sunday in May, though immigrant communities may choose the customary date in their countries of origin.

Father’s Day

Observed on the third Sunday in June, though it can vary. It’s a day of family togetherness for many immigrants.

Halloween – October 31

A tradition that crosses borders; it’s very popular among immigrant communities who enjoy dressing up and having fun with kids.

Valentine’s Day – February 14

A popular holiday to celebrate love and friendship, spend time together, and give and receive gifts.

Day of the Dead – November 1–2

A Mexican tradition honoring the departed through altars, food, flowers, and music.

Organize your finances on holidays and send your money with Común

This article outlined the U.S. holidays and how they affect public and private operating hours.

Holidays shouldn’t keep you from meeting your financial obligations. Make sure you have an ally to help you plan your budget.

Get to know all the benefits of Común!

Transfer money from the United States to Latin America with clear, competitive fees, up to applicable limits (check terms in Común’s mobile app).

Discover the platform designed for immigrants—with shared interests, language, and goals: bringing families closer through accessible, secure financial solutions.

Open your Común checking account today and manage your money in the U.S. safely and without complications.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, see this section.

What happens with banks and remittances on holidays?

On national holidays, banks and post offices are closed. This means money transfers can take 1–2 extra days to complete.

Do all workers receive extra pay on holidays?

The law doesn’t require double pay on holidays, but some employers offer this benefit.

What are the most important holidays for the immigrant community?

For immigrant communities, the most relevant holidays include Christmas, Mother’s Day, and the Day of the Dead, among others.

Cuando abre una cuenta bancaria, recibe un identificador único conocido como número de cuenta bancaria. Este número es crucial para asegurar que las transacciones financieras como depósitos, retiros o transferencias se dirijan a la cuenta correcta dentro del sistema bancario. Este artículo profundizará en lo que representa su número de cuenta bancaria, cómo está estructurado y su importancia en sus actividades financieras.

¿Qué es un Número de Cuenta Bancaria?

Un número de cuenta bancaria es una secuencia única de dígitos asignada a un titular de cuenta por una institución financiera. Actúa mucho como una dirección física para su cuenta dentro de la red más amplia de instituciones financieras, distinguiendo su cuenta de otras y asegurando que las transacciones se registren con precisión.

Estructura de un Número de Cuenta Bancaria

La estructura de un número de cuenta bancaria varía según la institución financiera y el país, pero generalmente incluye varios componentes clave:

1. Código del Banco/Número de Institución: Identifica la institución financiera específica. Este código es reconocido a nivel nacional y es crucial para la dirección de transacciones bancarias relacionadas.
2. Código de Sucursal/Código de Ordenación: Esta secuencia de dígitos identifica la sucursal exacta del banco donde se estableció su cuenta, esencial para la ruta interna de fondos y la claridad operativa.
3. Número de Cuenta: Este es el identificador único de su cuenta personal dentro del banco. Es crítico para distinguir su cuenta entre millones de otras dentro del mismo banco.
4. Dígitos de Verificación: A menudo incluidos en los números de cuenta para proporcionar capacidades de verificación de errores, estos ayudan a asegurar que los números se ingresen correctamente y que las transacciones se direccionen con precisión.

Importancia de Tu Número de Cuenta Bancaria

• Precisión en las Transacciones: El número de cuenta es vital para la precisión en las transacciones financieras, asegurando que el dinero se envíe o reciba correctamente, ya sea que esté configurando depósitos directos, gestionando pagos de facturas o ejecutando otras transacciones financieras relacionadas con el banco.
• Seguridad: La singularidad de su número de cuenta agrega una capa significativa de seguridad, protegiendo contra el fraude y asegurando que los fondos no se desvíen.
• Gestión Financiera: Comprender y gestionar sus números de cuenta bancaria, ya sea para cuentas corrientes, de ahorros u otros tipos de cuentas, ayuda en la gestión financiera eficiente y medidas de seguridad como la prevención de robo de identidad.
• Transacciones Internacionales: Para transacciones más allá de las fronteras domésticas, el número de cuenta bancaria internacional (IBAN) y el código de identificación del banco (BIC) se utilizan junto con su número de cuenta para facilitar los pagos internacionales e identificar las instituciones financieras relevantes a nivel global.

Gestión de Tu Número de Cuenta Bancaria

Si bien un número de cuenta bancaria es una herramienta poderosa para gestionar transacciones financieras, también requiere un manejo cuidadoso:

• Manténgalo Confidencial: Trate su número de cuenta bancaria con el mismo nivel de seguridad que datos sensibles como su número de seguridad social. Evite compartirlo públicamente o a través de canales no seguros.
• Monitoree Sus Cuentas: Revise regularmente su estado de cuenta bancario y el historial de transacciones a través de plataformas de banca en línea para detectar cualquier actividad no autorizada temprano.
• Utilice Redes Seguras: Asegúrese de que cualquier banca en línea se realice a través de conexiones seguras y cifradas. Wi-Fi público es vulnerable y puede exponer su información bancaria al robo.
• Familiarícese con los Protocolos de Su Banco: Conocer los protocolos de seguridad de su institución financiera es crucial. Esto incluye todo, desde los números de ruta para cheques en papel hasta el uso de identificación de múltiples factores para otorgar acceso a cuentas en línea.

Su número de cuenta bancaria es más que una simple secuencia de dígitos; es una parte crucial de su identidad financiera, esencial para dirigir y proteger el flujo de su dinero. Al comprender cómo funciona su número de cuenta y al implementar medidas de seguridad robustas, puede asegurar su salud financiera y mantener sus fondos seguros. Ya sea que esté recibiendo un cheque en papel, configurando un depósito directo o realizando transacciones en línea, la integridad de su número de cuenta bancaria es primordial.

Cosas que Debe Saber: Número de Cuenta Bancaria vs Número de Ruta

Los números de cuenta bancaria y los números de ruta son ambos componentes críticos del sistema bancario, pero sirven para diferentes propósitos y tienen características distintas. Comprender la diferencia entre estos dos números es importante para manejar transacciones financieras de manera efectiva. Aquí se explica cómo difieren:

Número de cuenta bancaria identifica de manera única la cuenta personal de un individuo dentro de un banco. Especifica dónde deben depositarse o retirarse los fondos.

• Todos tienen digitos diferentes: Cada número de cuenta bancaria es único para el titular de la cuenta dentro de un banco particular. No hay dos cuentas en el mismo banco que tengan el mismo número de cuenta.
• Cantidad y Estructura: La longitud y estructura pueden variar según el banco y el país, típicamente variando de 8 a 12 dígitos en la mayoría de los países. Algunos países pueden usar formatos más largos.

Número de ruta (también conocido como código de ordenación en algunos países) identifica al banco en sí y a veces a la sucursal donde se mantiene la cuenta. Se utiliza para dirigir transferencias de dinero como depósitos directos y pagos de facturas al banco correcto.

• Consistencia: Un número de ruta es consistente para todos los clientes de una sucursal bancaria o incluso del banco entero, dependiendo del tamaño de la institución y del sistema bancario del país.
• Longitud y estructura: En los Estados Unidos, por ejemplo, los números de ruta son códigos de 9 dígitos establecidos por la Asociación de Banqueros Americanos. En el Reino Unido, números similares llamados códigos de ordenación tienen 6 dígitos de longitud y están formateados en tres pares.

Además, la validez geográfica de estos números varía. Un número de cuenta bancaria es válido en todo el banco y no cambia incluso si el titular de la cuenta se mueve a otra sucursal, a menos que el sistema bancario especifique lo contrario. Por otro lado, un número de ruta a menudo es específico para una región o una sucursal, particularmente en sistemas bancarios más grandes como los de los Estados Unidos. Esta especificidad ayuda en la gestión y dirección de pagos con precisión dentro de la compleja red de sucursales y bancos.

Al configurar procesos como pagos automáticos de facturas o depósitos directos, generalmente se requieren ambos números. El número de ruta primero guía el pago al banco o sucursal correctos, asegurando que la institución esté correctamente identificada. A continuación, el número de cuenta bancaria se utiliza para dirigir los fondos a la cuenta específica del individuo. Juntos, estos números trabajan para agilizar las transacciones financieras, haciéndolas seguras y eficientes a través de la red bancaria.

Conclusión

En conclusión, comprender el propósito de su número de cuenta bancaria es crucial. Esto también viene con el entendimiento de su distinción con un número de ruta para gestionar eficazmente sus finanzas y asegurar la seguridad y precisión de sus transacciones. Un número de cuenta bancaria sirve como un identificador único para su cuenta específica dentro de una institución financiera, desempeñando un papel vital en la dirección correcta de los fondos ya sea para depósitos, retiros o pagos automáticos de facturas. Por otro lado, un número de ruta identifica a la institución financiera y, a veces, a la sucursal específica, esencial para dirigir las transacciones al banco correcto.

La validez geográfica de estos números, donde el número de cuenta bancaria permanece constante a través de las sucursales mientras que el número de ruta puede variar por región o sucursal, resalta la complejidad y el enfoque estructurado que usan los bancos para gestionar y dirigir los pagos. Ambos números son indispensables en la banca moderna, desde configurar depósitos directos hasta procesar cheques en papel y realizar transacciones en línea seguras.

Al mantener un entendimiento robusto de cómo funcionan estos números y aplicando medidas de seguridad rigurosas, como mantener su información confidencial y monitorear la actividad de la cuenta, puede proteger su salud financiera y asegurar que sus interacciones bancarias sean tanto fluidas como seguras. Este conocimiento no solo lo empodera para gestionar sus cuentas de manera más efectiva, sino que también lo protege de posibles fraudes y errores en un mundo cada vez más digital.

Rechazado: ¿Por Qué?

Imagina esto: Estás en la fila de la caja, listo para pagar tus compras. Has calculado cuidadosamente tu presupuesto para la semana, y ahora es el momento de deslizar tu tarjeta. Pero en lugar del habitual sonido de aprobación, escuchas un sonido diferente, y el cajero te dice que tu transacción ha sido rechazada. Avergonzado y confundido, buscas otra tarjeta o efectivo, mientras te preguntas qué salió mal.

Límites de Transacciones

Cada banco e institución financiera impone ciertos límites a las transacciones para garantizar la seguridad y gestionar el riesgo. Estos límites pueden variar según el tipo de transacción:

• Límites de Retiro Diario: Puede haber un límite en la cantidad de efectivo que puedes retirar de un cajero automático en un solo día.
• Límites de Compra: Las transacciones realizadas con tu tarjeta de débito o crédito pueden tener un límite máximo por transacción o por día.
• Límites de Transferencia: Las transferencias entre cuentas, especialmente las internacionales, a menudo tienen límites establecidos para prevenir fraudes.

Si tu transacción excede estos límites predefinidos, será rechazada. Siempre verifica la política de tu banco sobre límites de transacciones y planifica tus transacciones en consecuencia.

Entrada Incorrecta del PIN y Reglas de Protección Contra Fraudes

Tu Número de Identificación Personal (PIN) es crucial para autorizar transacciones. Sin embargo, si el PIN se ingresa incorrectamente más de cuatro veces, la transacción será automáticamente rechazada. Esta es una medida de seguridad para prevenir el acceso no autorizado a tu cuenta.

Si olvidas tu PIN, puedes recuperarlo fácilmente a través de tu aplicación bancaria en la sección de tarjetas. Asegúrate de memorizarlo o almacenarlo de manera segura para evitar rechazos repetidos.

Para proteger a los clientes contra fraudes, los bancos tienen reglas para bloquear transacciones que parezcan sospechosas. Estas pueden incluir:

• Patrones de Gasto Inusuales: Transacciones grandes o fuera de lo Común pueden activar un bloqueo.
• Restricciones Geográficas: Las transacciones desde ubicaciones alejadas de tu actividad habitual pueden ser señaladas.
• Rechazos Repetidos: Múltiples rechazos o intentos fallidos pueden llevar a un bloqueo temporal.

Si planeas hacer una compra grande o viajar internacionalmente, notifica a tu banco con anticipación para evitar rechazos innecesarios.

Depósitos en Efectivo y Saldo Insuficiente

Al depositar efectivo en un cajero automático, es importante saber que los depósitos generalmente solo se pueden hacer en cuentas corrientes y en cajeros automáticos específicos como Allpoint+. Intentar depositar efectivo en un cajero diferente o en una cuenta de ahorros resultará en un error. Siempre verifica el tipo de cuenta y las capacidades del cajero automático antes de intentar un depósito.

Además, una de las razones más comunes para una transacción rechazada es un saldo insuficiente. Asegúrate de tener suficientes fondos en tu cuenta antes de realizar una transacción. Puedes verificar fácilmente tu saldo usando tu aplicación bancaria. Monitorear regularmente tu cuenta ayuda a evitar transacciones rechazadas y posibles cargos por sobregiro.

Común - Banca diseñada para tu vida en USA

Abre tu cuenta bancaria¹ en 3 minutos con la ID de tu país²

Abre tu cuenta

Activación de Tarjetas o Bloqueo de Tarjetas

Cuando recibes una nueva tarjeta física, debe ser activada antes de su uso. Hasta que se active, cualquier intento de usar la tarjeta será rechazado. La activación generalmente se puede hacer rápidamente a través de tu aplicación bancaria en la sección de tarjetas. Sigue las instrucciones proporcionadas por tu banco para asegurarte de que tu tarjeta esté lista para su uso.

Por otro lado, por razones de seguridad, es posible que necesites bloquear tu tarjeta si se pierde, es robada o si sospechas de actividad fraudulenta. Esto se puede hacer fácilmente a través de tu aplicación bancaria en la sección de tarjetas. Bloquear la tarjeta previene cualquier transacción no autorizada y te da control sobre la seguridad de tu cuenta.

Entendiendo las Transacciones Rechazadas

Más allá de las razones comunes, hay factores adicionales que pueden llevar a una transacción rechazada:

• Límite de Crédito: Si has alcanzado el límite de crédito de tu tarjeta, cualquier transacción adicional será rechazada. Puedes solicitar un aumento del límite de crédito a tu emisor de tarjeta si frecuentemente alcanzas tu límite.
• Información de Pago Incorrecta: Asegúrate de que la dirección de facturación, el número de la tarjeta y la fecha de vencimiento ingresados sean correctos. Un número de tarjeta de crédito incorrecto o una dirección de facturación incorrecta resultará en una transacción rechazada.
• Tarjeta Expirada: Usar una tarjeta expirada llevará a una transacción rechazada. Siempre verifica la fecha de vencimiento y actualiza tu método de pago con una nueva tarjeta cuando sea necesario.
• Fraude Sospechado: Los bancos pueden rechazar transacciones que sospechan son fraudulentas. Esto incluye transacciones en una ciudad o país diferente. Puedes contactar a tu banco para resolver las alertas de fraude y autorizar la transacción.
• Crédito Disponible Insuficiente: Para transacciones con tarjeta de crédito, asegúrate de tener suficiente crédito disponible para cubrir la compra. Monitorear tu saldo restante puede ayudar a evitar rechazos.
• Rechazos Temporales y Finales: Los rechazos temporales (soft declines) son temporales y se pueden volver a intentar, mientras que los rechazos finales (hard declines) son definitivos y requieren contactar al banco emisor para su resolución.

Te enseñamos todo lo que necesitas saber sobre las cuentas bancarias en Estados Unidos.

Conclusión

Entender las razones detrás de las transacciones rechazadas puede ayudarte a gestionar tus finanzas de manera más efectiva y evitar estrés innecesario. Familiarizándote con los límites de transacciones, utilizando correctamente tu PIN, estando consciente de las medidas de protección contra fraudes, asegurando un saldo suficiente, activando nuevas tarjetas y sabiendo cómo bloquear tu tarjeta si es necesario, puedes asegurar experiencias bancarias más fluidas y seguras. Mantente proactivo con tus hábitos bancarios y utiliza las herramientas proporcionadas por tu banco para mantener el control sobre tus actividades financieras.

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How to Call Guatemala from the United States Easily and Affordably

One of the main wishes of Guatemalan immigrants arriving in the U.S. is to stay in frequent contact with loved ones through efficient and affordable telecom services.

However, confusion is common when dialing because of the codes needed to connect U.S. phone service to Guatemala.

In reality, once you have the right codes, calling Guatemala from the U.S. is quite simple—and this article shows you how.

Below you’ll learn the step-by-step dialing process with examples, plus money-saving options and tips to avoid extra charges.

3 Basic Steps to Dial Guatemala from the USA

First, know the U.S. international exit code—it goes at the very start of the number. 

Here are the basic steps to dial Guatemala.

1) Dial 011 from a landline or “+” from a mobile 

The U.S. international exit code is 011 (landlines). On mobile phones, use the “+” sign.

2) Dial 502 - Guatemala’s country code

The next step is to enter Guatemala’s code, which is 502. Every country has a code that identifies it internationally to connect telephony services. 

3) Dial the 8-digit local number (landlines and mobiles) 

Finally, dial the Guatemalan phone number exactly as it is, whether you’re calling from a landline or a mobile phone.

Keep in mind that the first digit of a Guatemalan phone number indicates whether it’s a landline (2) or a mobile (5).

Here you have some dialing examples: 

• Landline, Guatemala City: 011 + 502 + 2 ### ####
• Mobile, metro area: 011 + 502 + 5 ### ####

Guatemala Prefixes: Identify Landline vs. Mobile

As mentioned in the previous section, the first digit of a Guatemalan number indicates whether it’s a landline or mobile. It also indicates the carrier and the region.

Therefore, before calling Guatemala, identify this digit so you know exactly what type of number you are dialing.

Below is a table with the prefixes to make them clearer.

Number type

Prefix

Example from U.S.

Landline, Guatemala City 

2

011 502 2 ### ####

Landline, Metro Area

6

011 502 6 ### ####

Landline, rest of country

7

011 502 7 ### ####

Mobile, major operators

3, 4 or 5

011 502 3 ### ####

Modern Ways to Save on Calls to Guatemala

It’s very likely that the distance between the United States and Guatemala will make you need to place phone calls more often to keep up with your family and friends.

Fortunately, today’s international calling rates are very different from what they were a decade ago, when callers were charged per minute. That made it difficult to maintain constant communication between families living in different countries.

Today you can choose telecommunications services with far more affordable calling plans, as well as apps that work over a Wi-Fi connection.

Here are some options to call Guatemala easily.

VoIP applications

Nowadays, the easiest way to make calls—both domestic and international—is through VoIP (Voice over IP) apps, which connect over Wi-Fi or mobile data.

One of the most popular is WhatsApp, which has millions of users worldwide and, in addition to calls, also offers video calls, text messages, voice notes, and frequent updates.

Other similar apps available include FaceTime, Google Voice, and Skype.

International plans from phone carriers

Although apps offer a very affordable way to stay in touch, one downside is that call quality depends on the internet connection.

If you need consistently smooth calls, an international plan is ideal. Major U.S. carriers like Verizon, AT&T, and T-Mobile offer international plans with affordable rates.

Prepaid calling cards

Prepaid cards are a more traditional option. They’re best if you won’t be in the U.S. for long, since you only pay for the minutes you need and don’t rely on a phone plan or internet connection.

Bundles with minutes to Guatemala included

Some providers offer low-cost bundles with minutes to call Guatemala. Examples include Rebtel and Boss Revolution.

Tips to avoid extra charges on your calls

The cost of calling Guatemala can end up higher than expected. Here are some tips to keep in mind.

Common dialing mistakes when calling Guatemala:

• Not dialing the full international prefix. 

If you don’t dial the U.S. exit code 011 + Guatemala’s country code 502, the call may not connect or may be billed as a domestic call.

• Adding a 0 to mobile numbers. 

In Guatemala, both landlines and mobiles have 8 digits, so there’s no need to add a leading 0.

• Mixing up the first digit. 

The first digit indicates landline vs. mobile. If you confuse it, the call may fail or connect using another country’s code.

• Not checking your plan or rates before calling. 

Carefully review plan costs and pick the best rates to avoid overpaying.

Tips for immigrants who need to call Guatemala

• Use apps over Wi-Fi whenever possible. 

Mobile apps over Wi-Fi are the most affordable option—just make sure you have a strong signal for smooth calls.

• Confirm the Guatemalan number has 8 digits.

Guatemalan numbers always have 8 digits, whether landline or mobile.

• Compare rates across providers. 

Take time to compare rates and benefits—unlimited minutes, included data, social apps, etc.

Stay connected with your family in Guatemala with Común

Ready to call your loved ones in Guatemala? Remember you need the U.S. exit code, the country code, and the local number. You also learned practical tips to make the process easier.

Staying in touch across borders is essential to bridge the distance. Another way to care for your loved ones is by sending money through fair, secure services.

Discover all the benefits of Común!

• Checking account with clear, competitive fees.
• International money transfers.
• Común’s mobile app available in Spanish and English that accepts 100+ official IDs for account opening.
• Debit card for everyday purchases and payments.

Open your Común account today and complement your calls with a fintech platform that connects and supports you in the U.S.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, see the section below.

What happens if I don’t dial 011 or “+”?

Your call won’t be recognized as international, so it may be treated as local or fail with an error.

What’s the cheapest option to call Guatemala?

Internet-based apps like WhatsApp are the most economical option.

How can I tell if a Guatemalan number is landline or mobile?

Landlines start with 2 and mobiles with 5.

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Obtaining permanent residence is the goal of millions of immigrants in the United States. The EB-2 visa is one of the most feasible paths to achieve it, since it not only grants the applicant the right to work legally, but to do so within their area of professional expertise.

This type of visa is intended to facilitate immigration for people with advanced university degrees or demonstrable exceptional ability.

If you have a professional career and several years of experience, you may qualify to obtain a Green Card through the EB-2 visa and gain strong job opportunities and stability in the U.S.

Below we explain the requirements to obtain the EB-2 visa, the differences between eligibility categories, and the step-by-step process to secure the pathway that could completely change your working life.

Learn more about the EB-2 visa and why it matters

There are several categories of work visas that can lead to a Green Card. One of them is the EB-2.

There are two routes to obtain this visa:

• With an employer sponsor:

Requires a U.S. employer to file through a process called PERM Labor Certification, which demonstrates the need for a foreign worker due to an insufficient number of qualified U.S. workers.

• With a National Interest Waiver (EB-2 NIW):

Employer involvement is not required; it can be filed as a self-petition showing the work has significant impact or is in the national interest of the United States.

This visa is aimed at professionals with advanced degrees in various fields or with exceptional ability.

The main advantages of the EB-2 over other visas are:

• It puts you on a path to permanent residence.

• It does not rely on capped lotteries.

• It allows you to advance professionally with greater freedom and financial stability.

Differences among the main U.S. employment visas

Understanding immigration procedures and visa application processes can be confusing because of the different categories and specific requirements for each.

Below is a comparison table of the EB-2, EB-3, and EB-5 visas.

EB-2 | EB-3 | EB-5

Approximate processing time with sponsor: at least 12–18 months. With NIW the time may be somewhat shorter. | About 1 to 3 years. | EB-5 processing times vary widely; consult USCIS directly.

Who can apply? Professionals with an advanced degree or exceptional ability. Applicants with skills of national interest. | Skilled workers Professionals with a bachelor’s degree Other workers | Foreign investors who make a minimum investment in a U.S. business and create at least 10 jobs.

Purpose of the visa Obtain permanent residence based on professional merit. NIW allows self-petition. | Obtain permanent residence for skilled workers or professionals. | Obtain permanent residence in exchange for a significant financial investment.

Approximate costs Form I-140: $715 Form I-485 (adjustment of status): $1,440 Consular processing: $325. | Same as EB-2 | $1.8 million standard investment. $900,000 reduced investment if the project is in a TEA area. Form I-526 / I-526E: $11,160 + $100 if investing via a Regional Center.

Main requirements With sponsor: employer files PERM and then Form I-140NIW: show work of national interest. | PERM approved by DOL Employer must file Form I-140Meet additional requirements for other workers. | Proof of lawful, traceable investment in at least the minimum amount. Evidence of creation or preservation of at least 10 jobs. Enter as a conditional resident. File Form I-829 to remove conditions.

What are the requirements to obtain the EB-2 visa?

It’s important to stress that applicants must meet specific requirements to obtain the EB-2 visa in any of its modalities.

These are requirements you cannot overlook:

Requirements via advanced academic degree

Holding an advanced degree is the most common way to obtain an EB-2 visa.

• An advanced degree is considered a master’s, doctorate, or post-doctoral degree.

• A person with a bachelor’s degree may apply, as long as they can show at least 5 years of experience.

Requirements via exceptional ability

Another alternative is to demonstrate exceptional ability in fields such as the arts, sciences, business, or others.

This means reaching a level of expertise significantly above ordinary. It must be shown with at least 3 types of documentary evidence:

• Recognitions: achievements, distinctions, and awards received.

• Work record: employer letters and proof of years of work experience.

• Memberships: belonging to associations that require meeting professional standards and merits.

National Interest Waiver (NIW)

Allows applying without a sponsor or labor certification.

These are the 3 criteria for the EB-2 NIW, according to USCIS:

• The endeavor has substantial merit.

• It has national importance for the United States.

• The applicant is well positioned to advance it.

This visa is widely used by researchers, physicians, businesspeople, and entrepreneurs who can contribute significantly to U.S. society.

How to apply for the EB-2 visa

Below are the key steps to obtain the EB-2 visa.

Determine eligibility

First, determine which subcategory fits your profile—advanced degree, exceptional ability, or NIW. Assess your background and each category’s characteristics to decide where to apply.

File the initial petition

Generally, you will file Form I-140, which the employer or the applicant (in the case of NIW) uses to start the visa process.

Adjustment of status or consular processing

For adjustment of status, file Form I-485 if the applicant is in the U.S. Otherwise, proceed via consular processing with the DS-260.

Interview and final decision

USCIS or the consulate will likely require an interview to verify your information and ask questions related to your profile. Once approved, the applicant ultimately obtains lawful permanent residence.

Once in the United States, open your account with Común

In this article, we reviewed what the EB-2 visa is, the requirements to apply, the sponsorship or NIW options, and the key steps in the process.

Although it may seem confusing or endless, it is also a step toward living and working legally in the U.S. and obtaining a residence card.

To start from scratch in a new country, you need allies who understand you.

Común is the financial platform built for immigrants newly arriving in the U.S. who want to manage their money safely. Send money from the United States to Latin America with clear, affordable fees. Your family can receive it directly in bank accounts or pick it up at selected physical locations.

Opening your account is very easy! The mobile app is available in Spanish and English. Comun accepts over 100 qualifying foreign government IDs, and was designed with you in mind.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, see this section:

Can I include my family in the application?

If your petition is approved, you can include your spouse and unmarried children under 21.

How much does it cost to apply for the EB-2?

• I-140 (Immigrant Petition): $715.

• I-485: $1,440.

• USCIS Immigrant Fee (for Green Card issuance): $235.

What if my visa is denied?

You can file an appeal or start a new application.

Complete Guide to Emigrating to the United States

Have you thought about alternatives to build a better future? You probably share the dream of thousands who long to emigrate to the U.S. in search of job and financial stability. Although the idea is tempting, it’s important to do it in an orderly and legal way to avoid issues with the U.S. government.

Beyond better job opportunities, people emigrate seeking education, family reunification, and safety.

The process to live legally in the U.S. can be overwhelming and confusing. This guide explains, step by step, how to emigrate to the United States to work, study, and reside.

Main Options to Emigrate to the United States

First, understand the different visa categories you can apply for to legally enter the U.S.—whether for work, family ties, or other categories.

These are the visa categories:

Employment

If your goal is to find job opportunities in the United States, you need to understand the work visa options.

• H-1B visa: for specialized professionals with a university degree or equivalent experience.

• H-2B visa: temporary non-agricultural workers.

• H-2A visa: temporary agricultural workers.

• TN visa: (NAFTA/USMCA) for Mexican and Canadian citizens in specific professions.

• EB-5 visa: for investors able to create at least 10 U.S. jobs. Also a pathway to permanent residence.

Family

Another path is the family-sponsored Green Card, which lets U.S. citizens and permanent residents help certain relatives obtain legal status.

U.S. citizens may petition for a spouse, unmarried or married children, parents, and siblings; permanent residents may petition for a spouse and unmarried children under 21.

Processing times vary but can be around 18 months. In general, the card is issued with a 10-year validity.

Visa Lottery

If you don’t fit employment or family categories, you can consider the Diversity Visa (DV Lottery), which grants 55,000 lawful permanent resident visas to nationals from countries with low U.S. immigration rates.

These are the requirements to apply:

• Be from an eligible country.

• Have a high school education and at least two years of experience in an occupation.

• Complete the online form during October–November.

Other options

Lastly, there are other alternatives for foreign nationals who don’t fit the categories above.

• Student visa (F-1 or M-1).

• Exchange visitor visa.

• Asylum or refugee status.

• Humanitarian parole or special programs.

Step-by-Step to Start Your Immigration Process

Below is the visa application process step by step.

Step 1. Research the most viable path for your profile.

First, analyze your goals in the U.S. and which visa category best fits your profile.

Step 2. Estimate process costs and initial cost of living in the U.S.

Immigrant visa costs vary by category. For example, in family sponsorship, Form I-130 or I-140 ranges from $535 to $700.

Check exact fees on the official U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services website.

Step 3. Gather required documents (certificates, passports, diplomas, records, proof of income, etc.).

Each visa type requires specific documents; below is a general list of the most important items.

Valid passport.

• DS-160 (temporary visas) or DS-260 (immigrant visas).

• Proof of consular fee payment.

• Recent visa-style photo (2x2 inches).

• Job offer letter.

• USCIS employment authorization document.

• Academic certificates, diplomas, professional degrees.

• Proof of work experience.

• Proof of financial solvency or bank statements.

Step 4. If needed, improve your English before emigrating.

While the immigrant community is large, you’ll still need at least basic English to communicate.

Step 5. Check USCIS official sources to confirm current forms and fees.

Forms and fees vary by visa type. Always consult USCIS official information.

Also keep these practical tips in mind to avoid common mistakes.

• Avoid unlicensed consultants.

• Don’t make payments on unofficial sites. Make sure URLs end in .gov.

• Keep digital copies of all official documents for easy backup.

State Options for Emigrating to the U.S. and Costs to Consider

The next key step is choosing the state where you’ll arrive once you get your visa. This choice can directly impact your success due to the cost of living, job opportunities, and minimum wage.

Several states are attractive due to job variety, access to services, and support networks.

Here is a comparative table of some of the U.S. states for immigrants.

State

Average cost to rent a room

Average cost to rent a family home

State or federal minimum wage

Texas

$1,130

$1,400

Federal minimum wage $7.25 per hour

California

$2,600

$3,500

$14.00 per hour

Florida

$1,290

$2,000

$11.00 per hour

New York

$2,125

$2,300

$15.50 per hour

Illinois

$1,140

$1,300

$15.00 per hour

Arizona

$1,171

$1,400

Federal minimum wage $7.25 per hour

Helpful Tips for a Successful Transition

Emigrating requires financial, legal, and emotional preparation. These tips help you transition more smoothly.

• Once in the U.S., open a checking account to facilitate payments and salary deposits.

• Create an initial budget for the first 3–6 months.

• Line up temporary housing before traveling—family or friends if possible.

• Learn how the healthcare system and insurance work.

• Learn how credit history works and how to start building it.

Build Your New Financial Life in the U.S. with Común

You’re one step closer to starting a new life in the U.S. Once there, you’ll need a reliable service to manage your money.

Meet Común, the financial platform in the U.S.!

Open a checking account with qualifying ID from your home country and send money to Latin America with clear, competitive fees.

Open your Común checking account and take the first step toward financial stability in the U.S.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, see the section below.

How much money do I need to emigrate to the United States?

Costs depend on the visa type—check USCIS’s official site. Also include travel, housing, and basic living expenses.

Which visas are faster to emigrate with?

The TN visa takes about 2–8 weeks; temporary work visas take around 3 months.

What happens if my application is denied?

You can request a review or appeal and make the necessary corrections. If not accepted, you may submit a new application.

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Obtaining a Green Card or permanent residence is one of the most important steps a migrant can take in the United States, as it allows them to reside and work legally and access the same benefits as a U.S. citizen.

If you already have your permanent resident card in hand, congratulations! The next step is to stay alert to renewal, since it is crucial for maintaining your legal status and keeping the benefits it provides.

If you have had your green card for several years, it is even more important to be clear on the requirements, costs, and procedures needed to renew it and thus avoid any setbacks that could cause problems related to your immigration status.

In this article we provide an overview of the process, including key aspects such as how much it costs to renew permanent residence, the requirements, Green Card validity, and everything you need to know to comply on time and in proper form with U.S. immigration authorities.

What is the eligibility criterion?

The first thing to know is that there are two types of residence: permanent and conditional. These are the main differences:

• Permanent residence: this is Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR) status. Although the residence is permanent, the physical card does have a validity period, so it must be renewed at least 6 months before the expiration date. Although some residence permits do not show their validity explicitly, most are valid for 10 years.

• Conditional residence: this is a step prior to obtaining permanent residence, such as a period following a marriage between a foreign national and a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident. It is valid for 2 years and cannot be renewed.

These are the eligibility criteria for both types of residence.

Eligibility criterion for permanent residence

To obtain permanent resident status, your profile must fit one of the eligibility categories and meet the requirements set by USCIS (U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services).

Family

It is divided into two subcategories:

• Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens: spouses and unmarried children under 21.

• Family preference category: unmarried children over 21 of citizens; spouses and children of permanent residents; married children of citizens; and siblings of citizens.

Employment

There are five employment-based residence categories:

• EB-1 visa: workers with extraordinary ability.

• EB-2 visa: accomplished professionals with an advanced degree and exceptional ability.

• EB-3 visa: skilled workers, professionals, and “other workers.”

• EB-4 visa: religious workers, U.S. government employees, members of the Armed Forces, among others.

• EB-5 visa: investors who allocate substantial funds to businesses that generate at least 10 jobs in the country.

Refugees and asylees

People who entered the United States through an asylum petition, and their family members, may apply for permanent residence after completing at least 1 year in the country.

Special immigrants

This category includes people who have been victims of abuse by U.S. citizens (VAWA visa) and minors who have been harmed and/or abandoned by their parents (SIJ visa).

Special categories

This category includes the Diversity Visa or Green Card Lottery, an annual drawing with up to 50,000 consular interview slots, as well as special provisions for Cuban citizens and other nationalities.

Eligibility criterion for conditional permanent residents

Conditional residence, in most cases, is valid for 2 years. Then it is necessary to file the petition to remove conditions within the 90 days prior to expiration.

• Conditional residence based on a marriage of less than 2 years at the time status is obtained.

• Conditional residence through investment under the EB-5 category.

What are the requirements to renew permanent residence?

Currently, there are three ways to complete the renewal process to obtain a new resident card.

File online

The easiest way is through the USCIS website, since you can do it anywhere and at any time of day. You only need to create an account, upload your documents, and track your status.

Paper filing

Another alternative is to mail Form I-90 to the USCIS office. It is advisable if you prefer handling physical documents, although processing time is usually longer.

In-person filing

You can also apply in person, though it is limited to exceptional cases such as humanitarian emergencies or technical issues. It is suitable if you urgently need USCIS guidance; otherwise, the recommended route is through the website.

Documents needed to renew a Green Card

These are the documents you must attach to your renewal application, regardless of the method you use.

• Form I-90 to apply for renewal of the Permanent Resident Card.

• Payment of the applicable fee, biometrics (if required), a copy of the expired card, or a theft/loss report.

How much does it cost to renew residence?

Most residents must pay a filing fee when applying to renew the card.

The current cost to file Form I-90 for Green Card renewal is:

• $415 USD if you file online.

• $465 USD if you file on paper.

In some cases, you may be required to provide biometrics (fingerprints, photo, and signature), but since 2024 there is no longer a separate fee.

What are the consequences of not renewing residence on time?

It is very important to complete the process in time to obtain a new permanent resident card. Although expiration of your card does not mean you will automatically lose permanent residence, you could face a number of issues with U.S. authorities, for example:

Difficulties renewing your driver’s license

In many states, a valid Green Card is required as proof of legal residence when issuing or renewing a driver’s license.

Losing access to certain benefits and services

Various public services and state and local programs may request a valid Green Card as proof of eligibility. Otherwise, they may request additional documents and delay processing.

It is also common for financial institutions to request valid proof of status when processing applications to open a bank account or obtain a credit card.

In such cases, you can present your Form I-90 receipt number or other identity documents, such as a valid passport and Social Security number.

Difficulties reentering the United States

If your Green Card expires while you are outside the U.S., you may have problems with the authorities upon reentry, because U.S. immigration laws require proof of status.

In this case, you will need to request a reentry permit via Form I-131 or an ADIT stamp in your passport.

If you plan to be outside the United States for an extended period, consider applying for a reentry permit even if your expiration date is not near. This will help you avoid problems or delays when reentering.

Not being able to prove you have valid authorization to work in the U.S.

To work legally in the United States, employers must present proof of eligibility along with Form I-9. When a Green Card expires, it is no longer considered valid proof.

In this case, you may present the Form I-90 receipt as temporary proof. If the employer does not accept it, you can contact USCIS directly or seek advice from an immigration attorney.

To avoid greater complications at work and in other aspects of your life, it is best to keep your Green Card expiration date top of mind and start the renewal process at least 6 months in advance.

Simplify your financial management with Común

As you can see, renewing the Permanent Resident Card is fundamental to maintaining legal status and the rights it provides. Therefore, it is essential to understand the requirements, costs, and procedures clearly so you can approach the process with greater confidence and efficiency.

Always remember to stay informed about available options, such as fee waivers, and to follow the established steps to ensure successful renewal of your Green Card.

Making the payments for your immigration process can be challenging if you don’t have the right financial tools. That’s what Común is for!

Común is a financial platform that addresses day-to-day needs in the United States through an easy-to-use mobile app, where you can open an account with qualifying official identification from your country of origin.

It also offers remittance services to several countries, with competitive fees that help you save. Discover Común, an excellent option dedicated to serving immigrant communities in the United States, with support available in Spanish.

Haven’t tried Común yet? Open your account today and discover a reliable option to manage your money in the U.S. safely and efficiently.

Frequently Asked Questions

If you still have questions, consult our FAQs.

How much time do I have to renew my permanent resident card?

USCIS allows you to file Form I-90 up to 6 months before your Green Card’s expiration date.

How long does it take to renew a permanent resident card?

Renewal times vary widely depending on the service center, application volume, and whether there are errors to resolve. A routine renewal takes around 2 months; in cases of theft or loss, it can exceed 20 months. However, note that for most permanent residents the process tends to take between 7 and 11 months.

¿Qué son las Transferencias de Dinero?

Las transferencias de dinero son transacciones donde el dinero se mueve de una persona o entidad a otra, lo que puede ocurrir dentro del mismo país (transferencias nacionales) o a través de fronteras internacionales (transferencias internacionales). Estas transacciones pueden ser facilitadas a través de varios métodos, incluyendo:

• Transferencias Bancarias: El dinero se envía de una cuenta bancaria a otra. Esto se puede hacer a través de transacciones directas de banco a banco, transferencias electrónicas o transferencias de la Cámara de Compensación Automatizada (ACH), destacando la transferencia ACH como un método común y rentable para las transferencias bancarias.
• Servicios de Pago en Línea: Plataformas como PayPal, Venmo, y otras permiten a los usuarios enviar dinero electrónicamente usando internet. Los usuarios generalmente vinculan sus cuentas bancarias o tarjetas de crédito al servicio para financiar las transferencias.
• Servicios de Transferencia de Dinero: Empresas como Western Union y MoneyGram se especializan en transferir fondos rápidamente tanto a nivel nacional como internacional sin la necesidad de cuentas bancarias. El dinero puede ser enviado y recibido en persona en ubicaciones de servicio o a través de plataformas en línea.
• Pagos Móviles: Servicios integrados en teléfonos inteligentes, como Apple Pay o Google Pay, permiten a los usuarios enviar dinero directamente a otros a través de aplicaciones móviles.

En una transferencia de dinero típica, el remitente elige un método de transferencia, proporciona los detalles del destinatario (como el número de cuenta bancaria, correo electrónico o número de teléfono) y paga el monto de la transferencia más cualquier tarifa aplicable. El servicio luego procesa la transferencia, convirtiendo los fondos en la moneda del destinatario si es necesario, antes de desembolsar el dinero ya sea directamente a la cuenta bancaria del destinatario o poniéndolo a disposición para ser recogido en una sucursal local del servicio. Entender los tipos de transferencias de dinero es crucial, ya que destaca la diversidad de opciones disponibles para los clientes, incluyendo transferencias bancarias, servicios de pago en línea y pagos móviles, cada uno con su propio conjunto de posibles tarifas y consideraciones para transferencias nacionales o internacionales. Estas transferencias están gobernadas por varias regulaciones financieras para prevenir el fraude, lavado de dinero y otras actividades ilegales, asegurando la seguridad y confiabilidad de la transacción.

Tipos de Tarifas de Transferencia de Dinero Internacionales

Al iniciar una transferencia de dinero, los consumidores enfrentan varias tarifas, cruciales para gestionar compromisos financieros como un pago inicial o contribuciones regulares de ahorros. Las tarifas fijas y las tarifas basadas en porcentaje son comunes tanto en transferencias nacionales como internacionales, impactando todo, desde enviar dinero a familiares en el extranjero hasta pagar proveedores internacionales. Las tarifas de conversión de moneda juegan un papel significativo al transferir moneda extranjera, ya que pueden disminuir la cantidad recibida debido a tasas de cambio desfavorables. Además, algunos bancos ofrecen tarifas más bajas para la conversión de moneda si les permites convertir los fondos antes de transferir o si proporcionas la moneda ya convertida. También pueden ofrecer tarifas más bajas para transferencias enviadas en moneda extranjera y para transferencias recurrentes, destacando la importancia del intercambio de moneda en el costo total de una transferencia.

Los cargos por servicio de terceros, como bancos intermediarios o plataformas como Western Union, también pueden acumularse, especialmente en escenarios complejos como transferencias electrónicas internacionales donde pueden estar involucradas múltiples instituciones financieras. Diferentes bancos o instituciones financieras tienen sus propias tarifas para transferencias de dinero, incluyendo tarifas de transferencia de fondos entrantes y salientes. Los consumidores pueden enfrentar tarifas de transferencias entrantes y transferencias electrónicas entrantes, que varían entre instituciones financieras tanto para transferencias nacionales como internacionales. Entender estas diferentes tarifas ayuda a los usuarios a evaluar las opciones de transferencia de dinero de manera más efectiva, enfatizando la distinción entre tarifas entrantes y salientes y el impacto de la conversión de moneda en el costo total.

Haz click aquì si quieres aprender como hacer transferencias internacionales. Te damos todas tus opciones y nuestros consejos.

Haz click aquí y te explicamos todo lo que necesitas saber sobre las cuentas bancarias en EEUU

Comparación de Costos entre Diferentes Servicios de Transferencia

Los costos para transferir dinero pueden variar ampliamente entre servicios como bancos tradicionales, que pueden ofrecer tarifas más bajas para transferencias ACH en comparación con tarifas de transferencias electrónicas salientes, y plataformas digitales que se especializan en transferencias internacionales de dinero. Es crucial comparar cómo diferentes servicios transfieren fondos, incluyendo bancos y plataformas en línea, para entender la variedad de métodos disponibles y sus costos y tarifas asociados tanto para transferencias nacionales como internacionales. Por ejemplo, los bancos cobran diferentes tarifas para transferencias electrónicas entrantes y salientes y pueden ofrecer incentivos como transferencias electrónicas gratuitas por mantener ciertos tipos de cuenta como cuentas corrientes o cuentas de ahorro.

Las plataformas en línea pueden ofrecer tarifas competitivas para transferencias internacionales pero podrían incluir tarifas adicionales basadas en el monto de la transferencia o la velocidad. Animar el uso de una calculadora en línea si está disponible puede ayudar a los consumidores a encontrar la mejor oferta comparando los costos totales asociados con cada servicio, considerando tanto las opciones nacionales como internacionales.

Impacto de los Métodos de Pago en las Tarifas

Elegir el método de pago correcto puede afectar significativamente las tarifas incurridas durante una transferencia de dinero. Por ejemplo, las tarjetas de crédito pueden involucrar tarifas más altas cuando se utilizan para tarifas de transferencias internacionales de dinero debido a los cargos de procesamiento y las tasas de interés, mientras que las transferencias bancarias directas desde una cuenta corriente pueden ofrecer tarifas más bajas para transferir dinero internacionalmente.

Las transacciones en efectivo, especialmente a través de servicios como Western Union, son inmediatas pero pueden llevar tarifas más altas, particularmente para transferencias en persona. Una transferencia internacional, por otro lado, puede incurrir en cargos adicionales relacionados con las tasas de cambio y las tarifas específicas de los servicios que facilitan estas transacciones, como MoneyGram, Revolut, Wise y Payoneer. Cada método, desde transferencias electrónicas hasta transferencias ACH, tiene su propio conjunto de pros y contras, influyendo en el costo total y la velocidad de la transacción. Es vital entender estas diferencias para elegir el método más rentable tanto para enviar dinero internacionalmente como nacionalmente.

Cómo las Fluctuaciones de la Moneda Influyen en los Costos de Transferencia

Las tasas de cambio fluctúan, impactando la rentabilidad de las transferencias internacionales de dinero. La tasa del mercado medio es la tasa más equitativa pero a menudo es marcada por las instituciones financieras para cubrir sus servicios, afectando la cantidad de moneda extranjera recibida. Para aquellos que transfieren dinero internacionalmente regularmente, usar herramientas que rastreen las tasas de cambio u optar por un servicio de transferencia de dinero que ofrezca bloqueos de tasa puede proporcionar ahorros.

Estrategias como monitorear la red de transferencias electrónicas de la Reserva Federal y las tendencias de las tasas de cambio, o elegir momentos de fortaleza de la moneda favorable, son esenciales para aquellos que necesitan gestionar números de cuenta bancaria internacional o transacciones comerciales que involucren socios extranjeros.

Consejos para Ahorrar Dinero y Reducir Tarifas en Transferencias

En el mundo de hoy, gestionar eficientemente las transferencias de dinero es crucial, ya sea enviando fondos nacional o internacionalmente. Entender cómo minimizar las tarifas puede ahorrarte una cantidad significativa de dinero con el tiempo. A continuación, algunos consejos estratégicos para reducir las tarifas de transferencia y asegurar que obtengas el máximo provecho de tus transacciones:

• Consolidar Transferencias: Combinar múltiples transferencias pequeñas en una transacción más grande puede reducir significativamente las tarifas, ya que muchas instituciones financieras ofrecen tarifas más bajas para montos mayores.
• Explorar Opciones sin Tarifas: Investigar servicios que no cobren tarifas de transferencia o que ofrezcan un programa de lealtad que reduzca o incluso elimine ciertas tarifas para clientes regulares.
• Negociar Tarifas: Contacta a tu banco o servicio de transferencia para discutir tarifas personalizadas. Los usuarios frecuentes que transfieren grandes sumas pueden tener apalancamiento para negociar mejores términos.
• Flexibilidad en el Tiempo: El momento en que realizas las transferencias puede afectar las tarifas que pagas. Sé flexible con respecto a cuándo envías dinero; a veces esperar un período de transferencia menos ocupado puede resultar en tarifas más bajas.
• Elegir el Método de Transferencia Correcto: Utiliza opciones de transferencia en línea siempre que sea posible, ya que pueden ser más económicas que las transferencias en persona. Para transferencias nacionales, considera utilizar transferencias bancarias directas o transferencias ACH, que típicamente incurren en tarifas más bajas que las transferencias electrónicas.

También puedes abrir una cuenta Común que ofrece una variedad de métodos de transferencia a costos bajos o sin costo. Nuestros clientes pueden enviar transferencias internacionales de dinero desde $2.99, una fracción del costo de los competidores y obtener el beneficio adicional de abrir una cuenta bancaria en EE. UU.

Al adoptar estas estrategias, puedes reducir efectivamente los costos asociados con las transferencias de dinero. Siempre asegúrate de leer la letra pequeña y estar al tanto de las tarifas ocultas. Con el enfoque correcto, puedes sacar el máximo provecho de tus transacciones financieras y asegurar que más de tu dinero llegue a su destino previsto.

Conclusión

En conclusión, entender la multitud de tarifas asociadas con las transferencias de dinero es esencial para cualquiera que busque gestionar sus finanzas de manera eficiente, ya sea para fines personales o comerciales. Este artículo ha explorado los diversos tipos de tarifas, desde tarifas fijas y basadas en porcentaje hasta tarifas de conversión de moneda y cargos por servicio, destacando cómo pueden afectar tus transacciones. También ha proporcionado información sobre cómo comparar costos entre diferentes servicios, el impacto de los métodos de pago en las tarifas y cómo las fluctuaciones de la moneda influyen en los costos de transferencia. Lo más importante, ofreció estrategias prácticas para minimizar estas tarifas, como consolidar transferencias, negociar mejores tarifas, ser flexible con el tiempo y seleccionar el método de transferencia más rentable.

Armado con este conocimiento, puedes tomar decisiones más informadas, potencialmente ahorrando una cantidad significativa de dinero y evitando costos innecesarios. Recuerda, la clave para maximizar el valor de tus transferencias radica en un profundo entendimiento de las estructuras de tarifas y elegir las estrategias correctas para mitigar estos costos. Mientras navegas por el complejo mundo de las transacciones financieras, toma medidas proactivas para educarte y explorar todas las opciones disponibles para asegurar que tu dinero trabaje más para ti.

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Unmatched Ease of Opening an Account

Opening a checking account with Comun is simple and hassle-free, addressing the barriers to financial exclusion typically faced by the immigrant community. Accepting over 100 forms of identification², including social security numbers from Latin American countries, Comun ensures that immigrants have access to essential banking services. The application process is quick, taking less than 5 minutes, and is free of additional or hidden fees, minimum balance requirements or monthly commissions. This inclusiveness is central to Comun's mission of fostering financial stability and growth.

Mobile Deposit Options

ComunComun offers a convenient mobile deposit feature that allows users to deposit cash at more than 88,000 locations in the United States, including major retailers such as Walgreens, Dollar General and Walmart. This extensive network ensures that users can easily find a deposit location near them, making the process of adding money to their accounts simple and hassle-free.

Traditional Banking: Although many traditional banks offer mobile deposit options, they often restrict these to check deposits through a mobile app. Cash deposits typically require a visit to an ATM or bank branch, which can be less convenient and more time-consuming than Comun's extensive cash deposit network.

Utility in Today's World: In today's fast-paced environment, the flexibility to deposit cash in a wide range of accessible locations is invaluable, especially for individuals who may not have easy access to traditional banking services or who work non-traditional hours when banks are closed.

International Remittances

ComunComun excels in facilitating international remittances⁴, allowing users to send money abroad quickly and with lower fees compared to many traditional banks and remittance services. The process is enhanced with real-time notifications, keeping the sender informed from the moment the money is sent until it is received.

Traditional Banking: Traditional banks generally offer international transfer services, but these can be expensive and slow, with transfers sometimes taking several days to complete. In addition, the fees associated with traditional bank remittances can be significantly higher.

Usefulness in Today's World: In a globalized economy, the ability to send money across borders quickly and affordably is crucial. Many families rely on remittances for financial support, and businesses need efficient ways to handle international transactions. Comun's streamlined and cost-effective service effectively meets these modern demands.

Advance Salary Access

Comun: Comun offers the ability to connect wages to the application and receive payment up to two days in advance³. This feature incurs no additional fees, providing significant relief during financial emergencies or when planning ahead.

Traditional Banking: Some traditional banks have begun to offer similar features, but they are often tied to specific types of accounts or require a minimum balance. The accessibility and ease of use of early access to Comun's salary is not always matched in traditional environments.

Usefulness in Today's World: With the rise of gig economy jobs and irregular pay schedules, having early access to wages can provide a buffer against financial instability. This feature is particularly valuable for those living paycheck to paycheck, offering a cushion that can help avoid overdraft fees and late payments.

Unlike traditional banking institutions, Comun's innovative features are designed to meet the needs of today's diverse and mobile population, particularly benefiting the immigrant community in the U.S. By providing services that offer greater convenience, lower costs and greater accessibility, Comun not only addresses common challenges faced by its users, but also empowers them toward greater financial freedom and stability. As we move toward a more interconnected and fast-paced world, the importance of responsive and inclusive financial services continues to grow, something Comun is uniquely positioned to offer.

Robust Security and Customer Support

Security and customer support are paramount at Comun. With FDIC-insured accounts and Visa protection on virtual Visa debit card transactions, Comun customers can manage their funds with confidence. Innovative security features such as biometric logins and instant transaction notifications keep your money safe. In addition, Comun offers 24/7 customer support in English and Spanish, ensuring that help is always available in your preferred language.

Commitment to Zero Fees and Upward Mobility

Comun stands out not only for offering zero fees for account opening, monthly maintenance or minimum balances, but also for its commitment to helping its users move up the financial ladder. Comun acts as a financial partner, supporting financial transactions without the burden of excessive fees. This commitment aligns with the goal of enabling upward mobility for immigrants, who contribute significantly to the U.S. economy.

Customized Features and Benefits

Comun goes beyond traditional financial services by offering features designed to meet the unique needs of the immigrant community. Users can send money abroad with low or no fees, deposit cash at more than 88,000 locations nationwide, including free ATM withdrawals, and connect their accounts to popular payment apps such as Zelle, CashApp and Venmo. Comun's platform also allows customers to receive their paychecks up to two days early through direct deposit, further enhancing their financial flexibility and stability.

Conclusion

Comun is not just a financial services provider, but a platform dedicated to transforming the banking experience for immigrants in the U.S. With its user-focused design, commitment to financial freedom and robust features, Comun is destined to become a vital tool for achieving financial stability and growth for its users. Whether you are looking to manage your daily finances or send money to loved ones abroad quickly and securely, Comun offers a reliable, inclusive and efficient banking solution.

Foundational Moment: Did you know?

Founded by entrepreneurs Mark Selcow and Andres Santos in New York, Comun was built to empower families and enable upward mobility, particularly for the immigrant family. The company has garnered significant investment from prominent firms such as Costanoa Ventures, FJ Labs and South Park Commons, underscoring the tremendous opportunity to serve the financial needs of immigrant families and improve the lives of every individual.

Direct deposit vs wire transfer: comparison guide for U.S. immigrants

These payment methods are both available in the U.S. but they are often used for different purposes. Direct deposit is commonly used for paychecks, tax refunds, and government benefits, while wire transfers are more often used for urgent or high-value transfers between financial institutions.

Understanding the difference between direct deposit and wire transfers can help you avoid unnecessary fees, choose the right payment method for your situation, and manage your money more confidently.

What's the difference between direct deposit and wire transfer?

The biggest difference is the purpose they serve. Direct deposit is commonly used for recurring payments such as salaries, benefits, and tax refunds. Wire transfers are commonly used to move money quickly between financial institutions, particularly for large or time-sensitive transactions.

How direct deposit works

Direct deposit is one of the most common payment methods in the United States, particularly for employees receiving wages from an employer. Instead of issuing a paper check, an employer sends the payment electronically to the employee's bank account through the ACH network.

To set up direct deposit you need to provide your employer: your bank's routing number and your personal account number.

How wire transfer works

A wire transfer is an electronic transfer of funds between financial institutions through secure financial networks like Fedwire or SWIFT. Unlike direct deposit, wire transfers are better suited for large one-time payments, urgent payments, real estate transactions, or international transfers.

When to use each one

Use direct deposit for:

• Receiving your paycheck
• IRS tax refunds
• Social security or unemployment benefits
• Recurring business payments

Use wire transfer for:

• Real estate payments (down payment, closing)
• Urgent international transfers
• High-value business payments
• When the recipient specifically requires a wire transfer

How to set up direct deposit with Común

With your Común account, you can set up direct deposit by providing your Común routing number and account number to your employer. Your Común account has unique routing and account numbers available in the app. Visit comun.app to learn more.

FAQ

Is direct deposit faster than wire transfer?

Not necessarily. Domestic wire transfers can be faster (same day), while direct deposits usually take 1-3 business days. However, many accounts offer early access to direct deposits up to 2 days early.

How much does it cost to set up direct deposit?

Setting up direct deposit is generally no fee. Employers use the ACH network to send payroll electronically at no charge to the employee.

Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC.

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What is a certified check and how does it work?

Certified checks are a common form of payment for thousands of immigrants living in the United States, especially for major purchases such as rent payments, buying a car, and legal settlements.

However, it is not always clear why the certification process matters and how it differs from other types of checks.

A certified check is a physical payment order that has been reviewed in advance by a financial institution to ensure there are sufficient funds in the issuer’s bank account. This is the fundamental reason it’s considered a safer form of payment than a personal check.

Below, we explain in detail what a certified check is, how it works, and why it’s important to understand the differences from other types of checks.

What is a certified check?

A certified check is a type of check with guaranteed funds, since the issuing bank has verified the money exists in the checking or personal account.

This makes it a safer form of payment than personal checks, because the bank sets aside the amount to be paid so it can be collected by the payee.

How is a certified check issued?

Issuing a certified check is a straightforward process you can complete directly at the financial institution of your choice.

• The customer requests the check

The account holder must go to a bank and request a certified check, specifying the payee and the amount.

• Customer identification

You must present an official ID to verify that you are the holder of the savings or checking account from which the funds will be drawn.

• The bank freezes the amount in the account

The bank then certifies there are sufficient funds to cover the check and freezes them to ensure the payee can cash it.

• Signature certification

You must sign the check before finishing the process so the bank can confirm the signature matches the one on file.

Affixing the certification stamp

Finally, once the bank has verified the funds and the signature, it places a certification stamp to document completion of the process.

Differences between a certified check and a cashier’s check

A cashier’s check is another way to make secure payments using a physical instrument. In this case, the bank branch issues the check after receiving the customer’s payment, so the funds come from the bank itself.

Below is a comparison between a cashier’s check and a certified check.

Cashier’s check

Certified check

Security

High; the bank verifies sufficient funds and places a hold for the payee.

Very high; the check is backed by the bank and does not depend on the issuer’s account.

Cost

At some banks they have no cost at others up to approximately $15.

Depends on the bank; typically $10–$20.

Issuance time

At the branch, after funds are verified.

Immediate.

When is a certified check typically required?

A certified check is commonly used for significant transactions or large amounts. This gives the recipient assurance that funds are available.

• Paying an apartment security deposit.

When finalizing a lease or purchasing an apartment, the landlord or agent may request payment via certified check to guarantee funds.

• Buying a used car.

Whether dealing directly with owners or dealerships, a certified check can be a suitable option because of the security it provides.

• Closing an important contract or legal settlement.

For example, to pay fees, settlements, or indemnities, certified checks provide security for both parties.

• For tuition or school fees.

Some educational institutions accept certified checks as a form of payment, especially for international or first-time payments.

Do you know what to do if a check is stolen or lost? We explain it here!

Practical tips for using certified checks safely

While certified checks are among the safest payment methods due to the bank’s verification process, there are still fraud attempts using forged documents.

With this in mind, keep these tips in mind to avoid becoming a victim of check fraud.

How to know if a check has funds and avoid scams

• Verify with the issuing bank. 

Call the bank directly and provide the check number, account holder, and amount; ask them to confirm authenticity and that funds are guaranteed. Make sure you call the bank’s official number, not the one printed on the check.

• Be alert if you receive an overpayment check. 

A common scam is sending a check for more than the amount due and asking for the difference in cash. Confirm the check’s validity with the bank before proceeding.

• Wait for the check to clear before handing over any goods. 

Clearing can take 3–10 days. Make sure the funds have fully settled and are not just on hold.

• Avoid accepting checks from unknown parties. 

Whenever possible, accept checks only from people you trust. If you must take a check, follow the security measures above.

Manage your money securely with Común

In this article we explained what a certified check is, how it’s issued, how it differs from cashier’s checks, and how to use this payment method safely.

While certified checks can be a good payment option, a checking account in the U.S. is a much more secure and practical way to manage money.

Meet Común, your financial ally in the United States!

Send, receive, and cash money within and outside the United States. Our platform lets you move your money easily, quickly, and securely. You need a qualifying official ID from your country of origin to get started.

Open your account with Común today and discover a financial platform tailored to you.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Where can I get a certified check in the United States?

You can request certified checks at financial institutions such as banks, credit unions, and some digital banks.

How much does it cost to get a certified check at the bank?

The cost depends on the bank but is typically between $10 and $15.

What other types of checks exist in the U.S. besides certified checks?

Other types of checks in the United States include: Money order; Personal check; Cashier’s check.

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Direct deposit vs wire transfer: comparison guide for U.S. immigrants

These payment methods are both available in the U.S. but they are often used for different purposes. Direct deposit is commonly used for paychecks, tax refunds, and government benefits, while wire transfers are more often used for urgent or high-value transfers between financial institutions.

Understanding the difference between direct deposit and wire transfers can help you avoid unnecessary fees, choose the right payment method for your situation, and manage your money more confidently.

What's the difference between direct deposit and wire transfer?

The biggest difference is the purpose they serve. Direct deposit is commonly used for recurring payments such as salaries, benefits, and tax refunds. Wire transfers are commonly used to move money quickly between financial institutions, particularly for large or time-sensitive transactions.

How direct deposit works

Direct deposit is one of the most common payment methods in the United States, particularly for employees receiving wages from an employer. Instead of issuing a paper check, an employer sends the payment electronically to the employee's bank account through the ACH network.

To set up direct deposit you need to provide your employer: your bank's routing number and your personal account number.

How wire transfer works

A wire transfer is an electronic transfer of funds between financial institutions through secure financial networks like Fedwire or SWIFT. Unlike direct deposit, wire transfers are better suited for large one-time payments, urgent payments, real estate transactions, or international transfers.

When to use each one

Use direct deposit for:

• Receiving your paycheck
• IRS tax refunds
• Social security or unemployment benefits
• Recurring business payments

Use wire transfer for:

• Real estate payments (down payment, closing)
• Urgent international transfers
• High-value business payments
• When the recipient specifically requires a wire transfer

How to set up direct deposit with Común

With your Común account, you can set up direct deposit by providing your Común routing number and account number to your employer. Your Común account has unique routing and account numbers available in the app. Visit comun.app to learn more.

FAQ

Is direct deposit faster than wire transfer?

Not necessarily. Domestic wire transfers can be faster (same day), while direct deposits usually take 1-3 business days. However, many accounts offer early access to direct deposits up to 2 days early.

How much does it cost to set up direct deposit?

Setting up direct deposit is generally no fee. Employers use the ACH network to send payroll electronically at no charge to the employee.

Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC.

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