Financial Education

ITIN vs SSN: what's the difference and why does it matter?

What's the difference between an ITIN and an SSN? Complete guide for immigrants: what each one is used for, how to apply, and how to open a bank account in the U.S.

ITIN vs SSN: What's the difference and why does it matter?

If you are authorized to work in the United States, you need a Social Security Number (SSN). If you are not eligible for an SSN but still need to file taxes or access certain financial services, you may need an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN).

If you recently moved to the United States, you have probably heard the terms 'ITIN' and 'SSN' many times already. They often come up when opening a bank account, filing taxes, applying for work, or trying to build credit.

Understanding the ITIN vs SSN difference matters because each number serves a different purpose in the US financial and tax system.

What is an SSN?

A Social Security Number (SSN) is a nine-digit identification number issued by the Social Security Administration. It is primarily used to track earnings, taxes, and eligibility for certain federal benefits.

SSNs are generally issued to:

  • US citizens
  • Permanent residents
  • Certain noncitizens authorized to work in the US (for example: people with work visas, some asylum applicants or refugees)

An SSN is required for legal employment, payroll reporting, and access to some government programs.

What is an ITIN?

An Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) is a tax processing number issued by the Internal Revenue Service, known as the IRS. ITINs are designed for people who are not eligible for an SSN but still have US tax filing obligations or need access to certain financial services.

An ITIN can be used by:

  • Immigrants without SSN eligibility
  • Dependents or spouses of US residents or visa holders
  • International students or temporary visa holders in certain situations
  • Individuals required to file US taxes

It is important to note that an ITIN does not authorize someone to work in the United States.

ITIN vs SSN Comparison Table

Characteristic ITIN SSN
Issued byIRS (Internal Revenue Service)SSA (Social Security Administration)
Who is it for?Individuals not eligible for an SSN with US tax obligationsUS citizens, permanent residents, and authorized workers
Authorizes workNoYes
Used for paying taxesYesYes
Federal benefits accessNoYes
Open an account (debit/checking)Some banks and financial institutions accept ITINs (including Común)Yes
Build creditPossible at institutions that report ITIN activity to credit bureausYes
How to applyIRS Form W-7 with required documentationSSA Form SS-5 with eligibility documents

Which one do I need?

You need an SSN if:

  • You are a US citizen
  • You are a permanent resident
  • You are legally authorized to work in the United States
  • Your employer requires it for payroll and tax reporting

You may need an ITIN if:

  • You are not eligible for an SSN
  • You still need to file taxes in the United States
  • You want to access and open financial accounts
  • You want to begin building a financial history

Many recent immigrants apply first for an ITIN while they are still navigating the US financial system or while they're waiting for changes in their work authorization status.

Can I have both an ITIN and an SSN?

Yes, in some situations a person may have both at different stages of their life. For example, someone may initially receive an ITIN because they are not eligible for an SSN at the time. Later, if they become eligible for work authorization or permanent residency, they may receive an SSN. When this happens, the SSN becomes the primary identification number used for taxes and financial reporting.

What can I do with each?

An SSN can be used to:

  • Work legally in the United States
  • Receive wages through payroll systems
  • File taxes
  • Access certain federal benefits if eligible
  • Open debit card and checking accounts
  • Apply for loans and credit products
  • Build credit history

An ITIN can be used to:

  • File taxes with the IRS
  • Open debit card and checking accounts at institutions that accept ITINs
  • Build credit with lenders that report ITIN activity
  • Establish financial history in the US

Can you work with an ITIN?

An ITIN itself does not authorize employment in the United States. It is primarily a tax identification number used for IRS reporting purposes.

Does an ITIN build credit?

An ITIN may help some people begin building credit history in the United States. Certain banks, lenders, and financial platforms report account activity linked to ITINs to credit bureaus. Policies vary by institution.

How can I apply for an ITIN?

Applying for an ITIN generally involves submitting:

  • A completed IRS Form W-7
  • A valid federal tax return (unless you qualify for an exception)
  • Proof of identity and foreign status

The IRS may request original documents or certified copies depending on the situation. Processing times may vary.

How can I apply for my ITIN with Común?

If you need or want help with the application process, Común offers ITIN application support for $199 with a money-back guarantee if the application is not approved. Visit comun.app/itin to learn more.

Requirements to apply for an ITIN with Común:

  • You must live in the U.S.
  • You must have a valid passport with an expiration date more than 6 months from the date of your application
  • You will need to file your taxes to apply for an ITIN

The process:

  • We recommend you open a debit account with Común from your mobile phone
  • Complete the application form at comun.app/itin and submit your payment
  • Upload a scan of your passport
  • If you choose to file your taxes along with your ITIN application, upload documentation of your income from the previous tax year
  • Común's agents will contact you via email if they have any questions
  • Print, sign, and submit your completed official ITIN application (Form W-7)
  • Común's agents will submit your application to the IRS

The application process does not consider your immigration status, and your status will not be reported to any government immigration authority.

Open your Común Account

A debit account can be a great first step to building your financial future in the United States. Común allows customers to open a debit account using ITIN, passport, country-of-origin ID, or more than 100 accepted Latin American valid IDs. You can open your Común account from your phone. The app is available in Spanish. Visit comun.app to learn more.

FAQ

What is the difference between ITIN and SSN?

An SSN is issued by the Social Security Administration primarily for employment, taxes, and federal benefits eligibility. An ITIN is issued by the IRS for people who are not eligible for an SSN but still need to file taxes or access certain financial services.

Can I have both ITIN and SSN at the same time?

In some situations, yes. A person may first receive an ITIN and later become eligible for an SSN. Once an SSN is assigned, it generally becomes the primary number used for taxes and financial reporting purposes.

Can I work legally in the US with an ITIN?

An ITIN alone does not authorize employment in the United States. It is primarily used for tax identification and reporting purposes through the IRS.

Do I need an SSN to open an account?

Not always. Some financial institutions, including Común, allow customers to open debit accounts using an ITIN, passport, or other forms of identification.

How do I apply for an ITIN?

Applying for an ITIN generally requires completed IRS Form W-7, identity documentation, and a filed federal tax return. The IRS may also request certified supporting documents.

How long does the ITIN application take?

Processing times can vary depending on the time of year and the completeness of the application. In many cases, ITIN applications may take several weeks to process after submission to the IRS.

About Común

Común aims to support the Latino community in the United States. It offers a debit account that can be opened with more than 100 valid Latin American IDs and an app available in Spanish.

Visit Común's website or download the app for free to learn more about the full offer and applicable terms.

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Instant payments

Discover how to sign up for Zelle and move your money without complications

8 min de lectura

Are you looking for an option to send and receive money within the United States? In the digital era, it is essential to have access to an immediate, secure, and free transfer service.

Sometimes sending and receiving money can be challenging due to high fees or limited access to the banking system. For this reason, knowing how to register for Zelle and learning about alternative solutions such as Comun will be extremely useful for sending money without complications through the most efficient services.

In this guide, we will explain what Zelle is, how to register, what requirements are necessary to send and receive money, and why Comun works as a complementary solution to expand your options when facing restrictions that could hinder your access to mobile payment services.

What Is Zelle and How Does It Work for Your Daily Payments?

Zelle is a digital P2P (peer-to-peer) payment service available in the United States. It is associated with more than 20,200 traditional and digital banks and credit unions, such as Bank of America, Wells Fargo, Ally Bank, Capital One, and Navy Federal Credit Union. Zelle is well known for its wide coverage and ease of transferring funds between users of this system.

Other advantages of Zelle include:

  • Near-Instant Transfers
    Users can receive their money within minutes.

  • Ease of Use
    It is directly linked to bank applications, eliminating the need for an external app.

  • Security
    It is backed directly by banking institutions, so you can be confident that your money will reach its destination.

  • Usage Fees
    You can send and receive money without paying commissions to other Zelle users.

Please note that Zelle is only available within the United States. If you need to make international transfers, find the best options here.

How Does Zelle Work?

Zelle operates through its connection with their affiliated banks’ applications. To send and receive money, you must first verify that your bank is part of this service’s network.

If so, complete your registration directly through your bank’s online platform and begin sending and receiving money to your account using a phone number or email address.

Using Zelle is very practical for daily transactions such as paying rent or purchasing goods and services. It is also a secure way to send money to family and friends.

In addition to Zelle, there are other alternatives for sending and receiving money within the United States. Discover the 6 best mobile apps of 2025.

What Changed in Zelle in January 2025?


Zelle announced an important change in its application that took effect in April 2025. The change consists of eliminating transfers through its standalone app, as the service can now only be accessed through the online banking platforms of U.S. financial institutions integrated into its network.

If you wish to download the Zelle app, you may still use it to review your payment history.

How to Download Zelle to My Phone: Key Requirements to Register and Use It Without Complications
To have a Zelle account, you only need to meet the following requirements:

  • U.S. Mobile Phone Number or Email Address
    To use Zelle, you only need to register a phone number and an email address. Your contacts can use either of these to send you money easily.
  • U.S. Bank Account
    Since Zelle operates directly through bank connections, having an account with one of the institutions integrated into its network is mandatory.
    Check the list of banks that offer Zelle on their website and ensure you will be able to use the service in 2025.

  • Banking Application
    Finally, you must download your financial institution’s mobile banking app, as you will access Zelle through it.

What Can I Do If I Cannot Open an Account in the United States ?

Sometimes, opening an account is not accessible for many individuals, whether due to lack of required documentation or insufficient credit history.

If this is your situation, Comun is a great alternative for sending money to your loved ones safely, quickly, and at low cost.

Comun is a platform that understands the needs of immigrant communities in the United States. Open your account today and experience an accessible alternative for your finances.

4 Simple Steps to Register for Zelle

If you are wondering how to open a Zelle account, simply follow these steps:

1. Open Your Bank’s Mobile Application (If It Is a Zelle Partner)
Once you verify that your bank works with Zelle, open the mobile application and register if you have not done so yet.

2. Locate the Transfers and Payments Section
In the main menu, click on the transfers and payments section, then select “Send Money with Zelle.”

3. Register Your U.S. Phone Number or Email Address
To send and receive money with Zelle, it is necessary to register a U.S. phone number and an email address.

4. Link Your Bank Account
Confirm your information and start sending and receiving money with Zelle quickly after completing a test transaction.

With Your Comun Account, Make and Receive Payments Easily and Quickly

Undoubtedly, Zelle is an excellent tool for bank transfers, offering a fast and very simple service to use. Although it is only available to users of participating banks, it has broad coverage.

While Zelle represents a practical solution for many users, it has limitations such as requiring an eligible U.S. bank account.

Comun, on the other hand, is an alternative solution that goes beyond traditional limitations, as it allows you to send international transfers using your official national identification. It is designed for immigrants in the United States and offers simplified financial management. This service provides you with:

  • A debit card to make purchases at physical establishments
  • Access to a mobile app for better financial control
  • The ability to send remittances to your loved ones for a fee starting at $2.99 per transaction up to the applicable limits
  • The opportunity to join our community that understands your needs

Download the Comun app and enjoy transparent, easy, and personalized finance designed for you.

Living in the United States

What is the Alien Registration Number (A-Number)?

8 min de lectura

Alien Registration Number or A-Number: Everything you need to know if you’re in the United States

Immigrants living in the United States should become familiar with several terms and procedures to ensure their long-term stay in the country.

One way to compile all the information related to your immigration process is through the A-Number or Alien Registration Number. This identifier is assigned by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to foreign nationals residing in the country.

It’s very important to know this information, as it serves as the identification number for your immigration file.

In this article, we’ll explain what the Alien Registration Number is, what it’s used for, and why it’s so important for immigration procedures.

What is the Alien Registration Number (A-Number) and what is it for?

The first step to identifying an A-Number is knowing that it always begins with the letter “A” and contains 8 or 9 digits.

The main function of this number is to allow USCIS and other agencies to quickly track immigration cases and applications related to each person.

Here are some examples of when the A-Number is used:

  • To track your permanent residence (Green Card) application.
  • When you apply for a work permit (EAD).
  • If you apply for an adjustment of status, your A-Number will be used to link your case file.

Where can you find the Alien Registration Number, and who receives it?

To locate your A-Number, you can check several official documents issued by USCIS or DHS, such as:

  • Green Card
  • Employment Authorization Document (EAD)
  • USCIS notices
  • Immigration court orders

Do you know the difference between an ITIN and an SSN? This article explains everything you need to know.

How to identify the A-Number

Below we break down how the A-Number appears on various official documents.

Document

Location

Permanent Resident Card

On the front, next to “USCIS#” or “A#.”

Work Permit (EAD) 

On the front

USCIS Notices

In the upper corner or near the applicant’s name

Immigration court documents

At the top of the document.

This is a unique number assigned only to individuals with formal and permanent files in U.S. immigration agencies, such as:

  • Permanent residents (Green Card holders).
  • Refugees or asylees.
  • Adjustment of status or work permit applicants.
  • Individuals with open cases before immigration court.

On the other hand, temporary visitors such as tourists, students, or non-immigrant visa holders do not receive an A-Number since their cases do not require a permanent immigration file.

Do you already have an ITIN in the United States? This article explains all the benefits of this identifier.

Why is the Alien Registration Number important in immigration procedures?

The A-Number is a central identifier used in multiple immigration procedures needed to regularize your status in the country.

Here are the most common uses of the A-Number in immigration processes.

Tracking immigration cases (USCIS Case Status)

If you want to track the status of your pending applications, such as permanent residence, work permit, or adjustment of status, you need to enter your A-Number in the USCIS Case Status system.

This way, you can know exactly which stage your case is in and stay informed of updates to ensure your process stays on track.

Updating personal information

It’s essential to keep your immigration records updated. If you change your address, phone number, or legal name, your A-Number will help you update your information.

This helps ensure you receive official notifications and avoid delays in important procedures.

Avoiding mistakes in immigration processes

Since the A-Number functions as a unique identifier, it also helps avoid confusion between applicants with the same or similar names.

Be sure to use your A-Number correctly when filling out forms or official documents so that all your information stays under the same file and saves time when searching for a document or specific information.

In short, this number helps simplify the immigration process for immigrants and provides a sense of security and control during procedures that can often cause stress and uncertainty.

What to do if you don’t have or don’t remember your A-Number

If you don’t have an A-Number, remember that USCIS assigns one once you start an immigration process in the United States. If you already have one but can’t remember it, follow these tips to locate it.

  • Check your official documents, such as your Green Card, work permit, or any forms submitted to USCIS.
  • Log in to your USCIS online account and check the “manage your case” section.
  • Call the USCIS Contact Center at 1-800-375-5283, explain that you can’t find your A-Number, and ask for assistance locating it.

Avoid using a fake A-Number, as this could cause problems with immigration authorities.

Organize your immigration life while managing your finances with Comun

As you can see, the A-Number is essential to staying organized during immigration procedures. It helps keep your documents together in one file, making them easier to locate and reducing the risk of delays caused by mistakes.

Another important aspect of immigrant life in the U.S. is having the right tools to keep personal finances organized.

Meet Comun, the platform designed to help immigrants manage their finances with ease.

Here are some of the benefits Comun offers:

  • Open an account with a qualifying official identification from your home country.
  • Send money to several countries with clear and competitive fees, up to the applicable limits.
  • Access support in both Spanish and English.

Want to discover a truly fair and accessible financial service? Open your Comun account today!

Just as your A-Number helps you keep your immigration documents organized, Comun helps you maintain your financial stability in the United States.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, check out our FAQ section.

What is the USCIS number? Is it the same as the A-Number?

The USCIS number appears on your permanent resident card or work permit. It’s actually the same identifier as your A-Number, which appears on these documents preceded by “USCIS#.”

What is the Alien Number?

The Alien Registration Number is the official name for the A-Number assigned by DHS or USCIS to individuals who are not U.S. citizens, allowing them to track their immigration process through a unique file.

Immigration

O1 Visa Requirements in 2026: What You Need to Know

8 min de lectura

O1 Visa Requirements to Work in the United States

The United States offers a wide variety of visas to include as many profiles as possible that can contribute their knowledge to the country.

One example is the O1 visa, intended for foreign nationals who possess extraordinary abilities in fields such as science, sports, and the arts.

This visa has very specific criteria. Therefore, in this article, we explain the requirements established by the U.S. government to obtain it, the classification of O1 visa types, and the documents required during the application process.

If you are looking for an alternative to obtain a work visa in a highly competitive field, the O1 visa could open the door to a new life.

What Is the O1 Visa and Who Can Apply?

The O1 is a U.S. nonimmigrant visa aimed at foreign nationals with extraordinary abilities or outstanding achievements in specific areas.

The concept of “extraordinary ability” can seem a bit ambiguous, but in this context, USCIS refers to individuals who have reached such a level of excellence in their field that they have verifiable national or international recognition.

This visa is divided into two main categories:

O-1A Visa

For individuals with extraordinary achievements in science, education, business, or athletics.

O-1B Visa

For individuals with extraordinary ability in the arts, motion picture, or television industry.

As you can see, it is an immigration document that demands a high level of achievement from applicants in specific areas of work.

Main Requirements for the O1 Visa

To qualify for an O1 visa, applicants must meet a series of requirements established by USCIS.

Below are the main requirements for the two categories of this visa.

For the O-1A Visa

Applicants with outstanding achievements in science, education, business, or athletics must demonstrate they meet the following eligibility criteria:

  • Having received significant recognition with national or international impact.
  • Membership in prestigious associations that require outstanding achievements.
  • Mentions or features in reputable media outlets.
  • Having participated as a judge of the work of others in the same field.
  • Being the author of published scientific articles.
  • Having collaborated with distinguished organizations in the area of expertise.
  • Evidence of a high salary or remuneration compared to others in the same field.

For the O-1B Visa

Applicants with outstanding achievements in the arts, film, or television industry can demonstrate eligibility if they meet the following requirements:

  • Having received major awards, such as Grammy, Emmy, Oscar, or Nobel Prize.
  • Participation in renowned productions.
  • Being recognized by media and critics.
  • Demonstrable commercial success or popularity.
  • Having led prestigious projects.

It is important to note that it is not necessary to meet all these requirements, but the more criteria the applicant fulfills, the easier it will be to obtain the visa.

In both cases, applicants must have a job offer or a sponsor in the United States.

Documents and Evidence Commonly Submitted with the Application

In addition to meeting the criteria, the applicant must have the following documents to prepare a complete application.

Form I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker

This form must be filed by the U.S. employer or agent and should include the following details:

  • Full name of the beneficiary.
  • Detailed description of the project.
  • Expected duration and location of the project.

Letters of Recommendation

This letter is essential to support the applicant’s experience in their field. It must be issued by a group of peers, a union, or an expert entity.

Job Offer Letter or Employment Contract in the U.S.

It is a document signed by the applicant and the employer that sets out the terms and conditions of employment, responsibilities, and duration.

Additionally, the previously mentioned requirements can be supported with the following documentation:

  • Copies of publications, articles, or press materials.
  • Evidence of memberships, awards, or recognitions.
  • Financial statements or evidence of high remuneration.

If you have any doubts about your application process, consult an immigration attorney who can help you determine whether your profile fits this type of visa, which is often considered an elite category. Keep in mind that there are other options such as the EB-1 and H-1B visas.

Find Opportunities in the U.S. with Support from Común

In this article, we explained that the O1 is the visa for individuals with extraordinary abilities, aimed at people with outstanding performance in science, sports, and the arts. We also covered the approval requirements and documentation needed to demonstrate that you belong to the groups covered by this work authorization.

Arriving in a new country to work involves many changes and learning to adapt to customs and regulations. When it comes to managing money effectively, it is essential that immigrants have access to quality financial services.

Discover Común, the financial platform that makes life easier for immigrants in the U.S.!

  • Checking account with clear and competitive fees.
  • International money transfers with affordable costs.
  • Mobile app available in Spanish that accepts more than 100 official foreign identifications.
  • Debit card for everyday purchases and payments.

Open your account with Común today and build your future in the U.S. with a financial platform designed for immigrants.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Can You Obtain an O1 Visa Without a Sponsor?

No, the O1 visa always requires a sponsor to initiate the process. This sponsorship may be provided by a U.S. employer or an agency that acts as an intermediary between the applicant and contractors in the United States.

Although this visa cannot be self-petitioned, there is an option to hire an agent to submit the initial petition.

How Much Money Is Required for an Investor Visa in the United States?

The most common investor visa is the EB-5, which requires a minimum investment of $1,050,000 if the investment is made in a rural area or one with high unemployment.

A key requirement is that the project must create or maintain at least 10 full-time jobs in the United States.

Another investor visa option is the E-2, or treaty investment visa, which does not require a fixed amount but requires the applicant to prove that the investment is large enough to generate a positive impact.

Which Documents Carry the Most Weight for Approval?

The documents that usually carry the most weight for O1 visa approval are those that demonstrate sustained and verifiable recognition.

For example:

  • Major awards.
  • Publications in recognized media.
  • Participation as a judge of others’ work.
  • Membership in selective associations.
  • Evidence of participation in well-known projects.
  • Letters of recommendation from experts or field leaders.

Although it is not necessary to present all these documents, the more evidence there is, the greater the chances of approval.

How Long Does the O1 Visa Last and Can It Be Renewed?

The initial duration is 3 years, depending on the project. Extensions of 1 year can be requested as long as the requirements continue to be met.

International Money Transfers

How long does an international money transfer take? Business days, time zones, and type of transfer

8 min de lectura

If you need to send money to your home country from the United States, it is important to consider how long an international money transfer takes. In general, the processing time for this type of operation is usually 1 to 5 business days.

However, this depends on several factors, such as the payment system, the banks involved, the currency conversion, and the holidays in between.

That is why it is important to know the different types of international money transfers available, the advantages and disadvantages of each one, and, of course, how long they take to deliver the money to its destination.

Below, we offer you a guide to answer those questions so you can send money home as quickly and safely as possible.

What is an international money transfer and how long does it usually take?

First of all, an international transfer is the sending of money to a bank entity located outside the country of the originating account. Unlike domestic transfers, international transfers involve additional banking systems, such as the SWIFT networks, which can increase costs and processing times in many cases.

There are several factors that influence the total time an international money transfer takes, but in general, it takes 1 to 5 business days.

For example, one relevant aspect that influences this is the system used, whether SWIFT or SEPA, which have different conditions and characteristics.

SWIFT Transfers

The SWIFT system is the largest network: it connects thousands of traditional banks worldwide to send money from one country to another through secure mechanisms.

Characteristics of the SWIFT system

  • In general, it takes 3 to 5 days to complete money transfers.
  • The involvement of intermediary banks is common, which can generate additional fees.
  • It is useful for sending money in different currencies, although it implies disadvantages in time and costs.
  • To use this system, check the SWIFT code of the receiving bank.

SEPA Transfer

On the other hand, the SEPA system is focused on international money transfers within the European Union.

Characteristics of the SEPA system

  • International money transfers are usually completed in 1 business day.
  • Fees are more affordable compared to the SWIFT system.
  • This system works exclusively in the SEPA area, and for transactions in euros.

As you can see, both the SWIFT and SEPA systems are useful for making international money transfers safely. Although for those living in the United States, the latter is not recommended due to its geographic limitations.

Here is a comparison table:

SWIFT SEPA
Time 3 to 5 business days 1 business day
Cost Expensive, due to the involvement of intermediaries Affordable
Geographic availability Worldwide Exclusively in Europe

Factors that influence the time of an international money transfer

The time an international money transfer takes is not fixed. It varies according to the type of transfer and other elements involved in the operation.

Here is what you need to know to estimate how long it will take for your money to reach your loved ones.

Payment system

So far, we have presented the SWIFT system, which takes 3 to 5 business days, and SEPA, which is generally reflected the next business day.

In addition, there are ACH (Automated Clearing House) transfers, which are a more common system in the U.S., characterized by being a more economical option, although the process usually takes 2 to 3 business days.

Intermediary banks

There are cases in which the financial institutions participating in an international money transfer do not have a direct relationship with each other, so they need to involve intermediary banks. This, in addition to increasing costs, lengthens transfer times, because it makes the operation take longer than usual.

Cut-off times and business days

Another essential aspect is the cut-off time banks have for executing transactions. If you send money after this time, the operation is processed the next business day.

Also, do not forget to take into account the holidays of both the sending country and the receiving country, which also extend the waiting time.

Currency conversion and destination country

When sending money from the United States to your home country in Latin America, the bank will need to make the corresponding currency exchange and apply an exchange rate. This also usually adds time to the international money transfer process.

Security verifications and compliance controls

Banks often carry out security checks to prevent money laundering and fraud, especially when large amounts are involved.

What information do you need to make an international money transfer?

You are almost ready to start sending money abroad. But first, it is very important that you make sure you have the necessary information to process this type of transfer. Otherwise, the transfer could be rejected or take longer than usual.

Sender’s information

You will need to provide your basic personal information: full name, bank account, official address, and phone number.

Beneficiary’s information

It is also essential to provide the details of the person who will receive the money: full name, recipient’s account number, address, and country of origin.

Bank codes

  • IBAN: for transfers within the European Union.
  • SWIFT/BIC code: for transfers in most of the world, including the United States.

Amount and currency

Indicate the amount of the transfer and the currency in which it will be received.

Purpose or payment reference

Finally, indicate the purpose of the transfer. It may be: maintenance payment, family support, family savings, etc.

How can you speed up an international money transfer?

We know that sending money to your family and loved ones is very important, which is why it is vital that you avoid mistakes and bad practices that could delay your transfers even more.

  • Verify that the beneficiary’s details are complete and correct: check that your recipient’s details are written as they appear on their official identification.
  • Make the transfer before the bank’s cut-off time: remember that doing it after this time causes the transfer to be processed the next business day.
  • Avoid sending money on weekends or holidays: try to send money on business days to avoid delays.
  • Consider using specialized remittance services with faster processes: there are alternative services that offer better conditions than traditional banks.

Make your international money transfers quickly and safely with Común

This time, we learned that international transfers are money transfers made from one country to another, and there are several factors involved in the time they take to be completed.

Are you looking for a way to send money home without complications?

Discover Común, the digital platform that connects you with your family through a service that understands your needs.

Make your first international money transfer, forget about hidden fees, and get transparent rate so your loved ones receive more for less.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, check our FAQ.

What is the average time of an international money transfer?

Approximately 1 to 5 business days.

Why do some transfers take longer than usual?

It depends on the system used, the involvement of intermediaries, the currency exchange, and other factors. That is why you should make sure to check the estimated time before sending your money, to see if it fits your timing and needs.

Can I send money on weekends?

Yes, but it will be processed the next business day in most cases.

Checking account

What do I need to open a traditional bank account as an immigrant?

8 min de lectura

For immigrants in the United States, having a banking account has become a basic necessity to carry out all types of daily tasks, such as shopping in physical and online stores, receiving wages, sending transfers and remittances, opening a savings account, among other things.

Despite the importance that a banking account has for immigrants and U.S. citizens, there are still factors that hinder the immigrant community’s access to banking, such as high fees and required documentation.

According to FDIC data, among vulnerable groups without banking accounts (unbanked), Hispanics make up 9.5%. This shows a gap that disadvantages a significant portion of the population.

Access to financial services is an increasingly attainable right for immigrants in the U.S. In this article, we will explain step by step what is required to open an account at a bank and on digital platforms, as well as the advantages of these solutions.

4 Requirements to Open a Banking Account in the United States

It is true that financial services make users’ lives easier and, in some way, improve their quality of life. But, what is needed to open a banking account in the United States?

Opening a bank account, whether a checking account or another type, requires meeting a series of requirements and presenting documentation, which may vary depending on the financial institution.

Some of the difficulties immigrants face when opening a banking account are not having an SSN (Social Security Number) or tax documentation, as well as the lack of information in Spanish.

Fortunately, beyond traditional banks, there are currently alternative solutions such as Común, a financial platform dedicated to meeting the needs of people who seek accessible and efficient services.

In general, these are the most common required documents to access a banking account in the United States.

Social Security Number (SSN)

This is the most common requirement for opening an account. It is an identifier for people who reside and work legally in the United States, and it is required for banks to carry out the identity verification process.

Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN)

The ITIN is an alternative for people who do not qualify for the SSN, since some financial institutions accept it instead.

Identity Document

For this requirement, it is possible to present a passport, a driver’s license, a government-issued ID, or a consular ID card. Any of these documents must be valid and show both name and photograph.

Proof of Address

To prove your residence in the United States, you can present utility bills, such as electricity, or even a digital account statement.

Step by Step: How to Open a Banking Account in the U.S. with Foreign Identification

The number of requirements requested by traditional institutions tends to make access to banking difficult, especially for immigrants without the previously listed documentation.

If you are looking for a practical and simpler solution than traditional banking services, you can turn to options like Común, the platform that streamlines processes and offers fair financial services for everyone.

Access to these services is possible with official, qualified foreign documentation, which helps reduce the gap in access to banking for immigrants.

Choose a Secure Platform that Accepts Foreign Identifications

In general, traditional banks request the SSN or ITIN, so a convenient option is to choose a digital platform with more flexible requirements but with the same quality and seriousness in their processes.

Común is a platform that makes immigrants’ lives easier in the United States, as it allows you to open an account with official, qualified documentation from your country of origin and simplifies the sign-up process without complicated paperwork.

Download the Mobile App and Set Up Your Account available in Spanish

You only need a mobile device compatible with Android or iOS to download the application, where you will create your profile and enter your information.

Verify your identity with an official ID from your country

Then, carry out the identity verification with your official ID from your country of origin. To do this, you will need to take a picture of it and possibly take a selfie.

Activate Your Card and Start Using Your Account

Once you provide the necessary documentation, you will have access to a debit card to make purchases at various establishments and will be able to make transfers and receive payments.

Use Additional Features Such as Sending Remittances or Deposits at Stores

For immigrants, it is essential to have services that allow them to send remittances to their countries of origin, so you can also use this benefit, in addition to making direct deposits in physical stores near you.

Which Bank in the U.S. Allows Opening an Account with a Passport? More Accessible Alternatives

There are alternatives with more flexible account opening options, such as Bank of America, which accepts the ITIN in case you do not have an SSN. However, the processes tend to be longer and slower compared to other digital platforms, which facilitate the sign-up process by offering greater feasibility in their requirements.

Bank of America

Bank of America supports the opening of banking accounts in the United States for immigrants, because it allows opening an account with a valid passport or ITIN. However, it is necessary to go in person to a branch to complete the process.

Común

Común is a digital platform that allows opening an account with more than 100 foreign IDs or with a valid passport, which makes it easier to obtain an account for immigrants and send remittances to Latin America for an affordable fee; in addition to making cash deposits at more than 100 stores.

Wells Fargo

Wells Fargo also accepts a passport as the main ID, but may request an additional identification, such as a credit card or student ID.

Wise

Wise is a fintech that offers digital accounts in different currencies. It is possible to access its services with a passport, ITIN, or SSN.

Revolut

Revolut is another alternative for non-citizens in the United States, since it accepts a passport as identification; among other options, such as a driver’s license or national ID.

Why Común is Ideal for Opening Your Account in the U.S.?

Although the requirements to open an account may make it seem like an inaccessible process for many immigrants in the U.S., fortunately, there are also more accessible options.

If you are looking for a clear, reliable alternative available in Spanish, it is time to change your relationship with finances through Común: a service that truly understands your needs.

Why is Común Your Ally?

Forget about minimum deposits or monthly charges

Access a mobile app available in Spanish with a user-friendly interface

Send money to your home country for a fee starting at $2.99, up to the applicable limits

Deposit cash at a network of establishments near you

It has 24/7 customer support available in Spanish

Remember that Común offers you a service available in Spanish with simple processes. Open your account today and start using a service designed for you!

Financial Education

How to Invest Money in the United States: A Beginner’s Guide

8 min de lectura

Ways to Invest Money and Secure Your Future in the United States

One of the constant concerns for people who leave their home country in search of better opportunities in the United States is financial uncertainty, often caused by poor management and a lack of knowledge about effective strategies to grow their money.

Saving products are an alternative that allows you to save money in the long term while earning interest—returns that depend on the term and the rate offered by the financial institution.

Knowing the different ways to save money is a way to ensure financial stability for you and your family. Below, we explain the types of investments and the safest ways to get started. Please note that investment products are NOT FDIC INSURED, NOT BANK GUARANTEED, and MAY LOSE VALUE.

What Does It Mean to Invest Money and Why Is It Important?

Investing means allocating money toward a goal with the aim of obtaining higher returns in the future. You can do it on your own, through a business, or with formal financial instruments that put the contributed money to work to pay interest over defined time frames.

Here are some benefits of using investment strategies:

  • Financial security: gives you the confidence of having a savings fund for the future.
  • Financial growth: puts your money to work to generate passive income and avoid losing value due to inflation.
  • Family support: helps you plan long-term family projects, such as buying a home or paying for children’s higher education.

How to Define Your Goals and Risk Profile Before Investing

Before you begin, keep in mind that all investments involve some level of risk. If you’re a beginner, it’s essential to start at a level that matches your situation.

You should also be clear about your financial goals—the targets you want to reach in the short, medium, and long term.

Risk Profile

A risk profile is an investor’s ability to handle potential losses caused by market fluctuations.

These are the three main types.

Conservative

This profile is ideal for people not familiar with investing, as it involves low risk. Although returns are steady, they tend to be lower than other investment alternatives. Preferred options include savings accounts and short-term investment funds.

Moderate

This profile suits somewhat more experienced investors who are willing to take moderate risk by combining safer investments with slightly riskier ones to obtain better returns.

Aggressive

This profile is for those who have a strong command of investing. They have a high tolerance for losses and aim for high income through significant long-term investments, typically in the stock market, high-yield funds, and real estate.

Determine Your Risk Profile

Next, define the risk profile that aligns with your personal finances and your experience with these instruments.

Follow these tips to help you make a smart investment.

Step 1. Assess Your Current Financial Situation

Take stock of your finances—consider your income, monthly expenses, debts, and existing savings.

Step 2. Determine Your Investment Goals.

Set exactly what you want to achieve and in what timeframe—for example, buying a home, traveling abroad, paying for medical treatment, or simply building an emergency fund. Remember that long-term investments involve higher risk but can also offer higher returns.

Step 3. Decide How Much You Can Invest Initially.

Based on your budget, determine how much you can allocate to your initial investment and whether you can increase it later.

Step 4. Evaluate Your Risk Tolerance.

Analyze your willingness to accept potential losses and their impact on your personal finances.

Here is a comparative table for clarity.

Investment Profile

Risk Level

Time Horizon

Potential Return

Characteristics

Conservative

Low

Long – Medium

Low

Prioritizes safety over return.

Moderate

Medium

Medium – Long

Low – Medium

Balances safety and returns.

Aggressive

High

Long

High

Seeks to maximize long-term gains, with higher risk.

4 Accessible Investment Options for Beginners

A common misconception is that you need a significant amount of money to become an investor. In reality, there are accessible alternatives that let you start with small amounts, easily.

Here are four ideal options to start investing.

Index Funds

Index funds pool money from multiple investors to buy stocks or bonds.

Main Benefits:

  • Automated operation.
  • Easy diversification.
  • Potential for good long-term returns with little effort.

Certificates of Deposit (CDs)

A certificate of deposit is an investment made directly with a financial institution for a fixed term, meaning you cannot withdraw the money during that period.

Main Benefits:

  • A relatively secure way to start investing, as it’s offered by financial institutions.
  • Generates steady, predictable returns.

Bonds

Bonds are loans to companies or governments that pay interest periodically and generally carry lower risk.

Main Benefits:

  • Income is more predictable.
  • A good option to diversify alongside slightly riskier investments.

Digital Investment Accounts

An accessible option that allows you to invest from a mobile application.

Main Benefits:

  • Let you start with very small amounts of money.
  • Very beginner-friendly for entering the world of investing.

Before choosing an investment vehicle, consider your risk profile. If you prefer stability over returns, CDs or bonds may be ideal.

Avoid “putting all your eggs in one basket.” The key to smart investing is diversifying across several instruments, even with small amounts.

Simple Habits to Invest and Review Your Strategy

When you start investing, it’s important to be realistic, stay patient, and remain consistent with your financial goals.

Here are some simple practices to keep your investments on track.

  • Review your investments at least every 3 to 6 months.
  • Adjust your strategy as your goals or financial situation change.
  • Use digital tools to monitor your progress.

Use Común to Manage Your Money Easily as an Immigrant in the U.S.

Financial management is a responsibility you should entrust to an accessible platform.

Meet Común! The financial service that lets you send, receive, and withdraw money within and outside the United States, quickly, simply, and securely. 

Común is a mobile app that allows you to open an account easily with a qualifying official identification from your home country, so it’s a great option for the immigrant community.

Open your account with Común and start sending, receiving, and withdrawing money. Enjoy Spanish and English language support, clear fees, and a digital platform ideal for the immigrant community in the United States.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, see the section below. Please note that investment products are NOT FDIC INSURED, NOT BANK GUARANTEED, and MAY LOSE VALUE.

How much money do I need to start investing in the U.S.?

There are quite accessible investment options today, especially digital platforms. Some let you start with amounts as low as $1 or $5, which is ideal for learning to invest.

Is it safe to invest as an immigrant?

Yes—even if you are not a legal resident, you can invest money in the United States. Just make sure to use regulated institutions and platforms.

What if I want to change my investment strategy in the future?

It’s common to change your investment strategy to match your financial goals. Review your investments periodically and make the necessary adjustments according to the applicable timelines.

Immigration

H-1B visa: what it is, requirements, and process explained for immigrants

8 min de lectura

Finding a path that gives you job opportunities in the United States can be hard work, especially if you’re unfamiliar with the different visa types offered by the U.S. government.

The H-1B visa is an option that could open the door to a new life in the U.S. In this guide, we explain what it is, what it’s for, who can apply, when it applies, and its benefits and limitations.

It’s essential to understand this visa’s features—as well as how it differs from other work visas—so you can ensure it fits your professional goals in the country.

With this information, you’ll be able to plan a strategy to obtain the visa and fully establish yourself in the United States.

What is the H-1B visa in the United States?

The H-1B visa is authorization granted to foreign workers to temporarily perform specialty occupations that generally require specialized knowledge and prior experience.

It is a nonimmigrant visa with an initial duration of 3 years and, in most cases, can be extended up to a maximum of 6 years.

There are exceptions, such as when the temporary worker is in the process of obtaining permanent residence, in which case the visa may be extended for a longer period.

4 main requirements to obtain the H-1B visa

Before starting the immigration process, you should know the H-1B requirements and verify that your background aligns with them to determine eligibility.

1. Minimum education level

To obtain an H-1B visa, you must have a higher education degree or its U.S. equivalent. The job offer must also be related to the specialty area of the degree presented.

2. Job offer from a U.S. employer

As with the EB-3 visa, the H-1B also requires a job offer from a U.S. employer, who must file Form I-129 with USCIS.

3. Common professions where it applies

Keep in mind that this visa is used for jobs requiring specialized knowledge, and openings most often arise in the following areas:

  • Various branches of engineering.
  • Information technology, such as programming, software development, etc.
  • Sciences, such as chemistry, biology, and physics.
  • Healthcare.
  • Finance, economics, and accounting.
  • Architecture, mathematics, and technical fields.

4. Annual visa cap and the lottery process.

Another key point is that this visa has an annual issuance cap, divided as follows:

  • Regular H-1B: 65,000 per fiscal year.
  • Advanced degree exemption: more than 20,000 for U.S. master’s and doctoral degrees.

Because filings often exceed these limits, USCIS established a selection system consisting of electronic registration and a random lottery.

The draw occurs in two phases: first the 65,000 regular slots are selected, and then 20,000 additional slots are drawn for U.S. advanced degree holders.

Between March and April, employers receive notification of the lottery results. If not selected, you may wait for a second round if quotas aren’t filled or, otherwise, apply the following year.

What is the H-1B application process?

Below is how the H-1B application process works.

1. Register in USCIS’s system

First, the U.S. employer must register the candidate on USCIS’s official site during the designated window, generally in March. The registration fee—listed on the same site—must also be paid.

If the candidate is selected, the employer receives a USCIS notice and can proceed to the next stage.

Note that before filing with USCIS, the employer must obtain a certified Labor Condition Application (LCA) from the Department of Labor (DOL).

2. Employer files the petition

After selection, the employer has 90 days to file Form I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker, along with required documentation.

At this stage, it’s necessary to show the position is a specialty occupation and that the candidate meets the requirements.

3. USCIS review and approval

USCIS reviews the filing and, if needed, issues a Request for Evidence to seek additional information or clarification.

If everything is in order, the employer receives an approval notice, and the candidate proceeds with consular processing or a change-of-status request.

4. Consular processing or change of status

If the candidate is outside the U.S., they must attend a U.S. consulate, complete Form DS-160, and appear for a consular interview.

If the candidate is already in the U.S. under another status, the employer files the H-1B petition indicating the worker is in the United States.

In both cases, USCIS approval is required before visa issuance can proceed.

Benefits and limitations of the H-1B visa

H-1B holders enjoy several benefits that can improve their lives and those of their families; however, it’s also important to note the limitations.

Benefits

Lawful work in the United States

Although temporary, the H-1B allows you to work legally in the United States in your field of specialty. This can open many doors and strengthen your professional experience.

Potential path to permanent residence

H-1B workers may later pursue permanent residence (a Green Card) and extend benefits to immediate family members such as a spouse and unmarried children under 21.

Limitations

Maximum duration of 6 years

As noted, this visa does not automatically confer permanent residence; it lasts a maximum of 6 years. Still, it can be a first step toward it.

Employer dependency

This visa depends entirely on the employer extending the job offer and completing the filing process.

Annual cap

The visa is numerically capped, and filings typically exceed the annual cap, reducing the likelihood of selection.

To prevent these limits from becoming obstacles, consider planning ahead if you intend to pursue permanent residence. You can also evaluate other work visas, such as EB-2 and EB-3, which may be more suitable for long-term plans in the United States.

Take the next step on your immigration path with Común

Here we covered how to file for the H-1B visa, the requirements, benefits, limitations, and who it’s ideal for.

When you arrive in the United States, you’ll need an ally to help you manage your finances easily. Meet Común!

  • Debit card for everyday purchases and payments.
  • Fast money transfers to your home country.
  • Secure payment options.

Open your Común account today and manage your money in the U.S.

Frequently asked questions

How do I go from H-1B to a Green Card?

Your employer must sponsor permanent residence under an employment-based category, file PERM with the DOL, and then file Form I-140.

How long does the H-1B last?

A maximum of 6 years.

How much does an H-1B visa cost?

Form I-129: from $460 to $780.

An anti-fraud fee may apply.

International Money Transfers

Remittance services: how to send money to Latin America

8 min de lectura

Remittance services: sending money to Latin America

For millions of Latin Americans living in the United States, sending money back home is part of everyday life. For many, their families and friends back home often depend on fast and reliable remittances from the United States. Today, there are many service providers for sending money to Latin America available in the market, each offering different advantages and disadvantages and choosing the right one is key to make the most out of your hard-earned money. A useful approach is to understand how remittance pricing works, what factors affect the total cost, and how to compare the services based on your specific needs.

How to measure the real cost of a remittance?

The real cost of a remittance is determined by different elements:

  • The transfer commission.
  • The exchange rate being offered at the moment.
  • Additional service fees.
  • Delivery method.
  • Transfer speed.
  • Promotional pricing conditions.

In practice, the exchange rate often has the biggest impact on how much money the recipient actually receives. For example, two providers may advertise similar fees while delivering noticeably different final amounts because of the FX spread built into the exchange rate.

What is the FX spread?

The FX spread is the difference between:

  • The real market exchange rate (this is also called the mid-market or interbank rate)
  • The exchange rate the service provider gives you

This difference is where some remittance service providers generate revenue. The same reason why two services with the same "$0 fee" can have very different final costs.

The most popular remittance services used by Latin Americans in the U.S.

Different services work better for different types of users. Here you can find a general overview of the providers most commonly used by the Latino communities in the United States.

Western Union

Western Union is one of the largest remittance companies in the world, with an extensive cash pickup network across thousands of locations in Latin America.

Strengths:

  • Large global network
  • Cash pickup availability
  • Multiple delivery methods

Limitations:

  • Exchange rates may vary significantly
  • Fees depend on payment method and destination

Ria Money Transfer

Ria Money Transfer offers payments from the US to more than 165 countries across the world, with delivery options including cash collection and delivery to either a mobile money wallet or bank account.

Strengths:

  • Wide coverage
  • Competitive options in some corridors
  • Cash pickup availability

Limitations:

  • Pricing varies depending on country and delivery method
  • Exchange rate competitiveness changes daily

MoneyGram

MoneyGram is a service provider of international remittances that enables individuals to send and receive money internationally and domestically.

Strengths:

  • Extensive cash pickup network
  • Fast transfers in some cases
  • Availability in multiple countries

Limitations:

  • Fees and FX spreads can vary widely
  • Final cost depends heavily on transfer method

Félix Pago

Félix Pago is a WhatsApp-based platform focused on servicing the Latino community in the U.S. to send money throughout Latin America.

Strengths:

  • Mobile-first experience
  • Speed and convenience

Limitations:

  • Coverage and features may vary by destination
  • Transfer economics depend on corridor and timing
  • Not every user prefers chat-based transfers

Común

Común offers the possibility to open a debit account in the USA and send money home from Común's app or WhatsApp.

Strengths:

  • Spanish-first app and customer support
  • Convenient with a mobile-focused experience
  • Promotional FX rate available on the first transfer
  • Accepts more than 100 Latin American IDs to open a debit account
  • Transparent fees

Limitations:

  • Exchange rates and transfer costs vary daily
  • The final recipient amount depends on the destination country, transfer method, and market conditions

Remittance services: a general comparison

Today, the remittance service provider market in the U.S. can be divided into two major categories:

Traditional remittance agencies

Companies that offer physical networks and cash pickup infrastructure. For example: Western Union, Ria Money Transfer or MoneyGram.

Fintech alternatives

These platforms focus on mobile experience, transparent pricing, digital account management, accessibility for immigrants in the U.S. and some offer Spanish-first experiences. Examples: Común and Félix Pago.

Why do comparisons matter?

Exchange rates change every day and promotional offers can also change. This is why it's important to compare what's the best service provider for your current situation. If possible, it is recommended to use a tool to have a better perspective on your remittance costs. For example Común has a live calculator at comun.app/compara designed to help you understand the exact conditions of your transfer.

Beyond the exchange rate

For many immigrants in the United States, choosing the best remittance services is not just based on who offers the best exchange rate. The accessibility to the services can shape the entire experience of sending money. Some people may not have a Social Security Number, a traditional U.S. bank account, or an easy way to verify their identity through conventional financial systems. Language can also play an important role for navigating financial apps especially with customer support and understanding the specific transfer policies. Being able to do financial transactions in a native language can make transactions feel less stressful.

The competitive market landscape in the U.S. makes it possible for Latin American immigrants to compare options for their remittances. Today, you can look beyond the exchange rate and consider factors like Spanish-language support, flexible identification requirements, mobile accessibility and transparency around fees and/or transfer conditions. The best remittance service provider is the one that offers pricing, services and access that fit your needs. Común's app is available in Spanish, accepts more than 100 Latin American IDs and offers transparent fees.

How to choose the right remittance service for your situation?

There is no universal "best" remittance provider. The right option depends on how often you send money, where you are sending it, how your recipient receives the funds, and what kind of financial access you have in the United States. Choosing based on your own priorities is often the best path.

If this is your first transfer

Many remittance services offer promotional pricing or preferred exchange rates for first-time users. These promotions can temporarily improve the amount received by your family, but they do not always reflect the long-term cost of using the platform.

For example, some digital services may offer stronger FX rates on the first transfer, while traditional providers occasionally waive transfer fees for new customers. However, the total value still depends on the exchange rate, transfer speed, and delivery method.

Before sending your first remittance, it is important to consider:

  • The final amount your recipient will receive
  • If the promotion applies to your destination country
  • Delivery times
  • Bank deposit vs cash pickup options

To compare exchange rates you can always use a tool, for example, comun.app/compara is designed to help people understand the cost of their transfer.

If you do not have an SSN

Access to financial services can vary significantly for immigrants in the United States, especially for people who do not have a Social Security Number. This can make onboarding slower or more complicated for recent immigrants, ITIN holders, or people primarily using foreign identification documents.

Some remittance service providers have adopted more flexible verification models. Común, for example, accepts more than 100 Latin American IDs. It is recommended to check with every institution their specific verification requirements.

If you send money regularly

People who send remittances every month can benefit more from consistency than from temporary promotions. For frequent senders, it can be useful to review:

  • Ongoing exchange rates
  • Fee transparency
  • Recurring transfer options
  • Convenience: for example mobile app or WhatsApp transfers
  • Customer service availability

If your family depends on cash pickup

Cash pick-up continues to play a major role across many parts of Latin America, especially in smaller cities or rural communities where bank access may be limited.

Traditional remittance companies like Western Union, Ria Money Transfer, and MoneyGram offer large physical networks that allow recipients to collect money in person at supermarkets, convenience stores, banks, and local partner locations.

Before choosing a provider, it is helpful to verify:

  • Whether cash pickup is available in the destination city
  • Pickup hours and accessibility
  • Transfer speed
  • Identification requirements for recipients
  • Maximum transfer limits

In some cases, the best service is simply the one your recipient can access easily. Común offers cash pick ups with options in some stores and banks.

If you prefer convenience: mobile-first experiences

Over the past years, mobile-first experiences have become popular given the convenience of being able to send remittances from one's mobile phone.

Digital-first services can offer:

  • Faster onboarding
  • Mobile transfers
  • Real-time notifications
  • Simpler account management

Platforms like Común and Félix Pago are examples of services designed around mobile experiences for Latino immigrants. For people who feel more comfortable managing their transfers from their phones, these platforms can feel faster and more convenient.

FAQ

What is the cheapest service to send remittances to Latin America?

There is no single service that is always the cheapest. Costs depend on exchange rates, transfer fees, destination country, payment method, and whether you qualify for a first-transfer promotion. The best way to verify your exact case is to compare providers.

What is the FX spread and why does it matter when sending remittances?

The FX spread is the difference between the real market exchange rate and the exchange rate offered by the remittance provider. A weaker exchange rate can reduce the amount your recipient receives.

How can I verify the real cost before sending a remittance?

The best way is to compare the total recipient amount, exchange rate, fees, and promotional conditions before sending money. Some service providers offer tools that calculate the costs before sending the remittance. Común's live comparison calculator is designed to help users verify this information in real time.

Do all remittance services offer cash pickup options?

No. Some remittance providers specialize in bank deposits or digital wallet transfers, while others maintain extensive cash pickup networks across Latin America. Before sending money, it is important to confirm how your recipient prefers to receive funds and whether pickup locations are accessible in their area.

Why do exchange rates change between remittance providers?

Each provider sets its own exchange rates based on market conditions, operating costs, transfer corridors, and promotional strategies. Because rates can change daily, comparing providers before each transfer can help users better understand the total cost of sending money.

Final thoughts

The remittance industry has changed significantly over the past decade, today sending money to Latin America is no longer limited to one type of service or provider. Immigrants in the United States can choose between traditional cash pickup networks, digital-first platforms, and hybrid financial services depending on what works best for their families.

For many people, the real value comes from the full experience from the convenience of usage, accessibility to the services and knowing exactly how much money will arrive can matter just as much as costs. Común offers transparent pricing, an app available in Spanish and a comparison tool that helps users review transfer costs before sending money.

Financial Education

Practical guide to choosing the best savings account in the U.S. in 2025

8 min de lectura

Looking for an effective way to save money in the United States? For immigrants, opening a bank account is an essential step to adapt to the country’s pace of life and to access various everyday financial services, such as receiving payments, sending money, and saving.

For the latter, there are savings accounts which, unlike checking accounts, are a tool to safeguard money in a secure place and grow it through an interest rate or Annual Percentage Yield (“APY”).

More than a list of savings account options in the United States, below we present a practical, comprehensive guide so you can learn to compare key factors such as which banks pay higher interest in the USA, fees, and FDIC backing for greater security.

Best savings accounts in the United States in 2025

One of the qualities of the U.S. financial system is that it includes a large number of institutions offering savings accounts with different advantages and features.

Below, we list some of the high-yield savings accounts in 2025. Please check each bank for the most up-to-date information.

Bank Marcus by Goldman Sachs SoFi Bank Ally Bank Capital One Citi Bank
Estimated APY (September 2025) 3.65% Up to 4.50% under certain requirements Up to 3.90% Up to 3.50% Up to 4.30% on High-Yield options
Minimum opening deposit Not required Not required Not required Not required Not required
Main fees / charges Clear and competitive fees Some conditions are required to maintain the high APY Limit of 10 withdrawals or early withdrawal penalty for the High-Yield CD Meeting certain conditions is required to maintain the high APY May require a minimum balance to avoid fees
FDIC insurance FDIC member FDIC member FDIC member FDIC member FDIC member
Key benefit Money transfers up to $100,000 USD to/from other banks Use vaults to set money aside and enable round-ups Access Allpoint or MoneyPass ATMs and up to $10 reimbursement for other ATMs Digital access and branch access Broad branch network
Suitable profile People seeking simplicity and a good APY Those looking to combine checking and savings People seeking an easy-to-use digital platform People seeking a hybrid experience with online and in-person service People seeking a bank with global presence

Key factors for choosing a savings account in the United States

Before choosing a savings account, it is very important to compare alternatives at traditional banks, such as Bank of America and Wells Fargo, and digital banks, such as Ally Bank and Capital One.

Annual Percentage Yield (APY)

APY (Annual Percentage Yield) indicates the annual return on your money. This percentage varies depending on the type of financial institution and the type of account.

For example, at traditional banks the APY may be under 1%, while on digital  high-yield savings account options, you can obtain a return above 4%, under certain conditions.

Minimum deposits and balance requirements

Although many digital and hybrid banks do not require initial deposits, traditional banks often do. For example, U.S. Bank requires a minimum deposit of $25 USD to open an account.

Fees and hidden charges

Banks also frequently charge monthly maintenance fees, which can affect the return on your savings.

For example, Wells Fargo requires a minimum balance of $300 USD per month to avoid a $5 USD monthly fee.

Security: FDIC insurance

It is essential to verify that the bank you choose is a member of the FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation), because this institution insures deposits up to $250,000 USD per depositor, per insured bank, for each account ownership category in the event of bank failure.

Access and ease of use

It is also very important to assess how easy it is to access the services of the institutions you consider. For example, whether they have mobile banking, access to ATM networks, the ability to make transfers and withdraw money, as well as the account-opening requirements requested for immigrants.

Types of savings accounts in the United States

In the United States there are several types of bank accounts to cover profiles with different expectations and lifestyles. It is essential to understand the particularities of each one so you can choose the most suitable option according to your needs.

These are the main bank account types in the U.S.

Traditional savings accounts

These are savings accounts offered by both traditional and digital banks to keep money with moderate interest rates.

Advantages

  • It is possible to make direct deposits and withdraw money.
  • Most do not require a minimum opening deposit.

Disadvantages

  • Lower interest rates than high-yield options.
  • Because of this, your money may lose value against inflation.
  • Limited additional benefits compared with other options.

High-yield savings accounts (High-Yield Savings Account)

These are savings accounts distinguished by offering a considerably higher APY than traditional options.

Advantages

  • Greater growth of your money, especially in the long term.
  • Unlike Certificates of Deposit, these accounts allow you to withdraw money without penalties in most cases.

Disadvantages

  • Sometimes it is necessary to maintain a minimum balance to access the highest APY.
  • Rates vary over time.
  • Not all institutions have physical branches.

Money Market Accounts

These are deposit accounts that combine some features of checking and savings accounts.

Advantages

  • They provide greater flexibility and allow the use of checks and debit cards.
  • They offer notable interest rates, especially for accounts with high balances.

Disadvantages

  • They may require higher minimum balances to open an account or avoid monthly fees.
  • Variable interest rates.
  • Limits on withdrawals and money transfers at some banks.

Certificates of Deposit (CDs)

These are fixed-term investment instruments starting at 3 months, with a fixed interest rate.

Advantages

  • Higher interest rates than regular savings accounts.
  • Guaranteed return if you do not withdraw the money.

Disadvantages

  • If you need to withdraw your money early, you will have to pay a penalty.
  • Generally, you will need to invest a large amount of money to reach a good rate of return.

Tips to get the most out of your savings account

If you really want to see a positive impact on your personal finances, opening a bank account is not enough. You need to learn to use it strategically to see real results.

Follow these simple tips and maximize the potential of your savings account.

  • Automate minimum monthly deposits to build discipline.
  • Set clear savings goals to build an emergency fund.
  • Do not use your savings account for daily expenses; try to have a separate account that allows you to carry out daily transactions easily.
  • Look for banks that offer a debit card or integration with international transfers so you can send money to your country of origin without complications.

Manage and grow your money in the U.S. with Común

Throughout this article you learned what a savings account is, the key aspects for comparing and choosing your preferred option—APY, minimum deposit, fees, and FDIC protection—as well as tips to make the most of them and promote financial education.

Común is the financial option designed for immigrants who want to handle their money with clarity and confidence.

Discover why Común is an option designed for your needs:

  • Open your checking account with qualifying official identification from your country of origin.
  • Get a debit card for daily expenses.
  • Send remittances easily to Mexico and other LATAM countries.
  • Save and organize your money easily.

Open your account with Común today and start organizing your money safely and simply. Take the next step toward more stable finances in the United States!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the minimum deposit to open a savings account?

It depends on the bank. Some do not require a minimum deposit, while traditional institutions usually request around $25 USD.

Do all savings accounts have FDIC insurance?

All accounts at FDIC-insured banks have insurance. Exceptions are fintechs that act as intermediaries.

Can a person without a Social Security Number open a savings account in the U.S.?

Many banks accept an ITIN instead of an SSN or, in some cases, a passport or official foreign ID. Please check with the corresponding bank for their identification requirements for opening an account.

Financial Education

How to Emigrate to the United States: Practical Guide and Helpful Tips

8 min de lectura

Complete Guide to Emigrating to the United States

Have you thought about alternatives to build a better future? You probably share the dream of thousands who long to emigrate to the U.S. in search of job and financial stability. Although the idea is tempting, it’s important to do it in an orderly and legal way to avoid issues with the U.S. government.

Beyond better job opportunities, people emigrate seeking education, family reunification, and safety.

The process to live legally in the U.S. can be overwhelming and confusing. This guide explains, step by step, how to emigrate to the United States to work, study, and reside.

Main Options to Emigrate to the United States

First, understand the different visa categories you can apply for to legally enter the U.S.—whether for work, family ties, or other categories.

These are the visa categories:

Employment

If your goal is to find job opportunities in the United States, you need to understand the work visa options.

  • H-1B visa: for specialized professionals with a university degree or equivalent experience.
  • H-2B visa: temporary non-agricultural workers.
  • H-2A visa: temporary agricultural workers.
  • TN visa: (NAFTA/USMCA) for Mexican and Canadian citizens in specific professions.
  • EB-5 visa: for investors able to create at least 10 U.S. jobs. Also a pathway to permanent residence.

Family

Another path is the family-sponsored Green Card, which lets U.S. citizens and permanent residents help certain relatives obtain legal status.

U.S. citizens may petition for a spouse, unmarried or married children, parents, and siblings; permanent residents may petition for a spouse and unmarried children under 21.

Processing times vary but can be around 18 months. In general, the card is issued with a 10-year validity.

Visa Lottery

If you don’t fit employment or family categories, you can consider the Diversity Visa (DV Lottery), which grants 55,000 lawful permanent resident visas to nationals from countries with low U.S. immigration rates.

These are the requirements to apply:

  • Be from an eligible country.
  • Have a high school education and at least two years of experience in an occupation.
  • Complete the online form during October–November.

Other options

Lastly, there are other alternatives for foreign nationals who don’t fit the categories above.

  • Student visa (F-1 or M-1).
  • Exchange visitor visa.
  • Asylum or refugee status.
  • Humanitarian parole or special programs.

Step-by-Step to Start Your Immigration Process

Below is the visa application process step by step.

Step 1. Research the most viable path for your profile.

First, analyze your goals in the U.S. and which visa category best fits your profile.

Step 2. Estimate process costs and initial cost of living in the U.S.

Immigrant visa costs vary by category. For example, in family sponsorship, Form I-130 or I-140 ranges from $535 to $700.

Check exact fees on the official U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services website.

Step 3. Gather required documents (certificates, passports, diplomas, records, proof of income, etc.).

Each visa type requires specific documents; below is a general list of the most important items.

Valid passport.

  • DS-160 (temporary visas) or DS-260 (immigrant visas).
  • Proof of consular fee payment.
  • Recent visa-style photo (2x2 inches).
  • Job offer letter.
  • USCIS employment authorization document.
  • Academic certificates, diplomas, professional degrees.
  • Proof of work experience.
  • Proof of financial solvency or bank statements.

Step 4. If needed, improve your English before emigrating.

While the immigrant community is large, you’ll still need at least basic English to communicate.

Step 5. Check USCIS official sources to confirm current forms and fees.

Forms and fees vary by visa type. Always consult USCIS official information.

Also keep these practical tips in mind to avoid common mistakes.

  • Avoid unlicensed consultants.
  • Don’t make payments on unofficial sites. Make sure URLs end in .gov.
  • Keep digital copies of all official documents for easy backup.

State Options for Emigrating to the U.S. and Costs to Consider

The next key step is choosing the state where you’ll arrive once you get your visa. This choice can directly impact your success due to the cost of living, job opportunities, and minimum wage.

Several states are attractive due to job variety, access to services, and support networks.

Here is a comparative table of some of the U.S. states for immigrants.

State

Average cost to rent a room

Average cost to rent a family home

State or federal minimum wage

Texas

$1,130

$1,400

Federal minimum wage $7.25 per hour

California

$2,600

$3,500

$14.00 per hour

Florida

$1,290

$2,000

$11.00 per hour

New York

$2,125

$2,300

$15.50 per hour

Illinois

$1,140

$1,300

$15.00 per hour

Arizona

$1,171

$1,400

Federal minimum wage $7.25 per hour

Helpful Tips for a Successful Transition

Emigrating requires financial, legal, and emotional preparation. These tips help you transition more smoothly.

  • Once in the U.S., open a checking account to facilitate payments and salary deposits.
  • Create an initial budget for the first 3–6 months.
  • Line up temporary housing before traveling—family or friends if possible.
  • Learn how the healthcare system and insurance work.
  • Learn how credit history works and how to start building it.

Build Your New Financial Life in the U.S. with Común

You’re one step closer to starting a new life in the U.S. Once there, you’ll need a reliable service to manage your money.

Meet Común, the financial platform in the U.S.!

Open a checking account with qualifying ID from your home country and send money to Latin America with clear, competitive fees.

Open your Común checking account and take the first step toward financial stability in the U.S.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, see the section below.

How much money do I need to emigrate to the United States?

Costs depend on the visa type—check USCIS’s official site. Also include travel, housing, and basic living expenses.

Which visas are faster to emigrate with?

The TN visa takes about 2–8 weeks; temporary work visas take around 3 months.

What happens if my application is denied?

You can request a review or appeal and make the necessary corrections. If not accepted, you may submit a new application.

Living in the United States

Websites for finding jobs in the USA: 2026 guide for immigrant workers

8 min de lectura

Websites for finding jobs in the USA (2026 guide for immigrant workers)

An essential guide for finding a job in the USA. The search for a job in a new country can be a challenge, many processes may feel new or unfamiliar. However, in 2026 there are plenty of online resources to help with the process, one of the most commonly used resources is online job platforms. For many Spanish-speaking employment seekers in the USA whether recently arrived or supporting a family, there are employment opportunities available, the key is to know where to find them.

To help with the search, we have created a guide designed as a practical, curated overview of the most relevant websites for finding jobs in the United States. We hope to provide useful context on which platform works best depending on your situation.

The 10 best websites for finding jobs in the USA

1. Indeed

A practical starting point

Among all job platforms in the United States, Indeed continues to be the most widely used, especially for people looking for entry level or widely available opportunities. Its main advantage is volume. It gathers thousands of listings across industries from restaurants, warehouses, cleaning services, retail, to customer service. The platform allows users to apply for many positions directly through the app or website.

However, this same ease of use means competition is high. Users of the platform have reported that, for better chances of success, it is important to apply early and consistently.

Available in Spanish?

Indeed is fully available in Spanish, it is one of the most complete Spanish experiences among all websites for finding jobs in the USA.

2. LinkedIn

For professional and office roles

LinkedIn is more about building a professional presence. Therefore it is very important to have a well structured profile with recommendations and references to all previous experiences to attract potential opportunities.

This platform is commonly used for roles in administration, marketing, finance, and technology. The platform is generally more focused on professional and corporate roles than hourly positions. It is also important to consider that finding a job through it tends to take some time.

Available in Spanish?

LinkedIn is partially available in Spanish. It allows you to change the interface to Spanish, including menus and profile sections. However, most job postings in the USA and recruiter interactions are still primarily in English.

3. Glassdoor

For researching companies

Glassdoor is not just a job board; it is a decision-making tool. While it does include job listings, its real value lies in the information it provides about companies. Users can see salary ranges, employee reviews, and even details about the interview process.

For someone unfamiliar with the U.S. labor market, this can be helpful when evaluating workplace conditions and company culture and help identify companies with better working conditions. Many job seekers use Glassdoor alongside other job search websites in English and Spanish to confirm whether a job is worth pursuing before applying.

Available in Spanish?

Glassdoor is partially available in Spanish. It offers some Spanish interface options and content, but the experience is mixed. The reviews and salary data are often in English, depending on the company. It is still useful, but not fully localized.

4. ZipRecruiter

Faster matching with less effort

ZipRecruiter focuses on simplifying the job search by using technology to match candidates with relevant opportunities. Instead of spending hours browsing, users receive recommendations based on their profile, and in some cases, some employers may contact candidates directly.

This approach is particularly helpful for candidates with some work experience who want to save time and avoid repetitive applications. It reflects how job platforms in the United States are evolving toward more automated and personalized systems.

Available in Spanish?

ZipRecruiter is mostly in English. It is primarily an English-language platform.

5. SimplyHired

Useful for understanding salaries

SimplyHired plays a valuable supporting role. It aggregates listings from multiple sources and provides salary estimates that help job seekers understand what a position typically pays.

For newcomers trying to navigate where to find work in the USA, this information is especially useful. It helps with comparing offers and may help job seekers better understand local ranges.

Available in Spanish?

SimplyHired is partially available in Spanish. It has some Spanish interface support and localized search options. However, like other platforms, many listings remain in English.

6. USAJobs

The official path to government work

USAJobs is the official federal employment portal. It offers access to government positions, which are known for stability, structured hiring processes, and strong benefits.

However, it is important to be realistic about accessibility. Most roles require legal residency or U.S. citizenship, which may limit eligibility for some applicants.

Available in Spanish?

USAJobs offers limited Spanish support. It is mainly in English, as it is the official government portal.

7. FlexJobs

A path to find remote work

As remote work continues to grow, FlexJobs has become one of the most reliable platforms in this space. Unlike larger job boards, it focuses on curated listings, which may help reduce exposure to fraudulent or low-quality listings.

This makes it particularly useful for people looking for flexibility, whether they are freelancers, parents, or simply prefer not to work in a traditional office setting. In the context of websites for finding jobs in the USA, it stands out for prioritizing quality over quantity.

Available in Spanish?

FlexJobs operates almost entirely in English.

8. Upwork

A practical option for remote income

Upwork allows users to work as independent contractors, offering services in areas such as writing, programming, design, and digital marketing. It has become one of the most relevant platforms for remote work, especially as companies increasingly hire global talent.

While it requires time to build a profile and reputation, some users use it to generate freelance or supplemental income and open doors to long-term clients. It is particularly useful for people with digital skills who are looking for flexibility.

Available in Spanish?

Upwork offers a Spanish interface, which makes it more accessible than many remote platforms. However, most clients post jobs in English.

9. Fiverr

For turning skills into income

Fiverr offers a slightly different model from Upwork. Instead of applying to jobs, users create service listings and set their own prices, allowing clients to find them directly.

It is commonly used for creative work and as a source of side income, but it can also grow into a full-time opportunity. Within the broader landscape of job search websites in English and Spanish, Fiverr stands out for its flexibility and accessibility.

Available in Spanish?

Fiverr also supports Spanish in its interface. Since you create your own service listings, you can write them in Spanish, English, or both, which gives you flexibility depending on your target clients.

10. The Muse

A more curated, culture-focused option

The Muse is smaller than other platforms but offers a more curated experience. It focuses on companies that prioritize workplace culture and transparency, giving candidates a clearer idea of what to expect.

This makes it particularly appealing for younger professionals or those looking for a better long-term fit rather than just immediate employment. While it may not be the first stop for most job seekers, it can be a valuable complement to larger platforms.

Available in Spanish?

The Muse is primarily an English-language platform with no full Spanish interface.

Choosing the right platform for your situation

These platforms are useful within their unique context, the key to making the most out of them is understanding what they offer and how they fit in your situation. Someone looking for quick, entry-level work will likely benefit most from Indeed, while a candidate pursuing a long-term professional career should prioritize LinkedIn. Those interested in flexibility or remote income may find better results through FlexJobs, Upwork, or Fiverr, while individuals seeking long-term stability may consider USAJobs if they meet the requirements.

In practice, the most effective strategy is not to rely on a single platform. Combining two or three of these tools creates a more balanced approach and may improve job search efficiency.

How to apply without an SSN or with an ITIN

When exploring websites for finding jobs in the USA, one practical question often comes up early in the process: what happens if you don't yet have a Social Security Number (SSN)? In most formal employment situations, an SSN is required because employers use it for payroll and tax reporting. However, during the application stage, many platforms still allow you to apply without entering one.

If you already have legal work authorization but are waiting for your SSN, you can:

  • Typically move forward in the hiring process, if the employer allows, and provide the number later
  • In some cases, employers may accept an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) for tax purposes (although it does not replace work authorization)

The key distinction is that an ITIN allows you to comply with tax obligations, but it does not grant permission to work.

Requirements can vary depending on the employer and the type of role, therefore it is important to confirm what documentation will be needed once you move forward in the hiring process.

Tips for preparing your application

Using the right job platforms in the United States is the first part of the process. How you present yourself still plays a major role in whether you get a response.

  • A strong resume should be clear, concise, and tailored to the type of job you are applying for
  • In the U.S., resumes are typically one page and focus on skills and results rather than long descriptions
  • Adjusting your resume to include keywords from the job description may help resumes align with automated application systems used by some employers

When it comes to interviews, preparation is just as important:

  • Employers often expect candidates to explain their experience clearly and give examples of past work
  • If you are not fluent in English, practicing common questions in advance can help you feel more confident

Applying regularly, following up when appropriate, and staying organized throughout the process may help improve consistency throughout the job search.

After you get the job: getting paid

Once you are successful and you find work in the United States, it is important to know how and where you are getting paid. Most employers rely on direct deposits, which requires access to a U.S. bank account. For many immigrants, this can be a challenge. Some financial institutions and fintech platforms offer products designed for individuals who may have limited access to traditional banking services. From traditional banks to digital platforms it's important to learn about their requirements and their offers. For example, with Común you can open a debit account using a passport or more than 100 valid Latin American IDs and Común's app is available in Spanish.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a work permit to work in the United States?

Yes. To work legally in the U.S., you must have valid work authorization. This typically comes in the form of a work permit (Employment Authorization Document, or EAD) or a visa that allows employment.

What types of work permits are available for immigrants?

There are several common pathways depending on your situation. Temporary work visas like the H-2A (agricultural work) and H-2B (seasonal non-agricultural work) are frequently used. Professional visas such as the H-1B apply to specialized roles, while other options like TPS (Temporary Protected Status) or asylum-based work permits may apply depending on your country of origin and circumstances.

Each option has specific requirements, so it is important to verify eligibility with the official authorities.

Can I work in the United States if I don't speak English?

Yes, it is possible. Many jobs, especially in construction, cleaning, manufacturing, agriculture, and restaurants do not require advanced English. In cities with large Latino populations, it is common to find Spanish-speaking work environments.

However, improving your English can significantly expand your opportunities and increase your earning potential over time.

What are employment agencies?

Employment agencies, also known as staffing agencies, act as intermediaries between companies and job seekers. They help match candidates with available positions, often for temporary, seasonal, or entry-level roles.

For many newly arrived immigrants, these agencies may help some job seekers connect with available opportunities, especially if someone does not yet have a strong professional network in the United States.

Final thoughts

The key to navigating the U.S. job market in 2026 is not just knowing the websites for finding jobs in the USA, but understanding how to use them strategically. Each platform serves a different purpose, and choosing the right one may help better organize search and identify opportunities aligned with goals and experience. We wish you the best of luck in your job seeking process!

Living in the United States

Minimum wage in the United States in 2026: Complete guide by state

8 min de lectura

Minimum wage in the United States in 2026

The federal minimum wage remains $7.25 per hour, unchanged since 2009 under the Fair Labor Standards Act.

However, that number does not reflect what all workers earn. Many states, some cities and counties have set higher minimum wages, which means that your legal minimum pay depends on where you work.

Understanding the minimum hourly wage in the USA is not just about knowing the federal number. It's about knowing whether you are being paid what you are legally owed.

Why has it stayed the same for so long?

Changes to the federal minimum wage require approval from Congress. While there have been multiple proposals to increase it, none have passed into law. As a result, the federal rate has not kept up with inflation or the rising cost of living.

In practice, this means the federal minimum wage acts as a baseline, not the standard in many parts of the country.

Minimum wage by state in 2026

Workers must be paid the highest applicable minimum wage, whether it comes from federal, state, or local law.

Below is a representative minimum wage by state table for 2026. It is important to always verify your local rate, as some cities have higher minimums.

Rate State(s) Notes
$17.95Washington, D.C.Highest in U.S. Adjusted annually on July 1 via CPI formula
$17.13Washington StateHighest state, CPI-indexed; first state to exceed $17 statewide
$16.94Connecticut
$16.90CaliforniaFast food workers at chains with 60+ locations: $20.00/hr. No tip credit permitted.
$16.00New York (rest of state) · Hawaii · Rhode IslandNew York City, Long Island & Westchester: $17.00/hr · Hawaii from $14.00 in 2025
$15.92New JerseyLower rate applies for small employers (≤5 employees)
$15.74OregonPortland metro area: $17.00/hr · Non-urban areas: $14.20/hr · CPI-indexed annually
$15.16ColoradoDenver: $19.29/hr · CPI-indexed annually
$15.15ArizonaCPI-indexed annually
$15.10Maine
$15.00Delaware · Illinois · Maryland · Massachusetts · Missouri · NebraskaLocal rules may apply
$14.42VermontCPI-indexed annually
$14.00Alaska · FloridaAlaska increase effective July 1, 2026; Florida effective September 30, 2026
$13.73MichiganScheduled to reach $15.00 on Jan 1, 2027
$12.77VirginiaLegislation passed to reach $15.00 by 2028
$12.00Nevada · New MexicoState rate applies where higher than federal
$11.85South DakotaCPI-indexed annually
$11.41MinnesotaCPI-indexed
$11.00OhioCPI-indexed · Businesses with gross receipts under $394,000: $7.25/hr
$10.85MontanaCPI-indexed annually
$10.55ArkansasState rate applies where higher than federal
$7.25Texas · Idaho · Indiana · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · New Hampshire · North Carolina · North Dakota · Oklahoma · Pennsylvania · Utah · WisconsinFederal FLSA minimum generally applies to covered employers
$5.15*Georgia · Wyoming*State law is lower, but FLSA-covered employers must pay the federal $7.25
No state minimum wage lawAlabama · Louisiana · Mississippi · South Carolina · TennesseeNo state minimum wage statute; federal $7.25/hr applies under the FLSA for covered employers

Source: dol.gov/agencies/whd/minimum-wage/state

Source: https://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/minimum-wage/state

A few things worth noting: The states in the $7.25 group include states that adopted that rate under state law, while Georgia and Wyoming technically maintain a lower state minimum wage of $5.15 per hour. However, for most employees covered by the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), the federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour generally applies instead.

Three states have mid-year increases scheduled for 2026: Alaska jumps to $14.00 on July 1, Florida rises to $15.00 on September 30, and Oregon adjusts as well.

States with the highest minimum wage

Some states and cities have set wages far above the federal level to match actual local living costs. The highest minimum wages in 2026 are found in:

  • Washington, D.C. at $17.95
  • Washington State at $17.13
  • Connecticut at $16.94
  • California at $16.90

If you are working in one of these places, your pay should reflect at least those standards and not the federal minimum.

States with the lowest minimum wage

Several states' laws set their minimum wage below what the federal minimum wage indicates; in this case the federal standard of $7.25 per hour takes precedence. Some of them are:

  • Georgia at $5.15
  • Wyoming at $5.15
  • Alabama and Louisiana — no separate state minimum wage law

If you live and work in these states and work minimum wage, your salary should reflect the federal minimum hourly wage in the USA.

Minimum wage for tipped workers

For tipped workers, it's important to understand that federal law permits a lower base wage. Under the Fair Labor Standards Act, employers can pay as little as $2.13 per hour as long as tips bring total earnings to at least the applicable minimum wage.

If tips do not cover the difference, the employer must make up the gap. However, some states, like California, do not allow this lower rate and require full minimum wage regardless of tips. It is important to check with your official local authorities the specific laws in your state for tipped workers.

Minimum wage for young workers

Workers under 20 years old can be paid a youth minimum wage of $4.25 per hour during their first 90 consecutive calendar days of employment. After that period, or once the worker turns 20, employers must pay the standard minimum wage.

What if your employer pays you less than minimum wage?

If you are being paid less than the legal minimum wage, your employer may be violating federal, state, or local labor laws.

Workers generally have the right to:

  • Be paid at least the applicable minimum wage
  • Receive overtime pay where required by law
  • Keep records of hours worked and wages received

Employees can report potential violations to the U.S. Department of Labor's Wage and Hour Division. In general, labor law protections relating to minimum wage and overtime apply regardless of immigration status.

How much do you earn on minimum wage?

Assuming full-time work at 40 hours per week, your monthly and annual income could look like this (before taxes):

Hourly Wage Monthly Income (approx.) Annual Income (approx.)
$7.25~$1,256~$15,080
$13.00~$2,253~$27,040
$16.50~$2,860~$34,320

These figures are estimates before taxes and depend on consistent full-time hours.

Is minimum wage enough to live in the U.S.?

In many parts of the country, the minimum wage does not fully cover the cost of living. Expenses such as housing, transportation, food, and healthcare vary widely by location. In states like California or New York, where the cost of living is high, even with better rates for minimum wages it may not be enough to support a family without an additional income.

It is important to consider the minimum wage and costs of living by state when choosing where to live and work.

How you get paid matters

Once you are earning, how you receive and manage your money can make a real difference. Some workers are paid by check or even in cash, which can make it harder to track income, build financial history, or send money to family.

Having a bank account or financial services platform may help:

  • Receive direct deposits
  • Track your income and expenses
  • Send money securely to family members abroad
  • Start building a financial roadmap to eventually access credit and build a credit history

For those who may not have access to traditional banking, there are a wide range of financial service providers and platforms including Común, which offer the ability to open a debit account with a passport or Matrícula Consular while you wait for your ITIN. You can manage your money through a mobile app which is also available in Spanish. Visit comun.app to learn more.

FAQ

Does the minimum wage increase in 2026?

The federal minimum wage remains $7.25, but many states continue to raise their rates annually.

What is the minimum wage in my state?

It depends on where you live. Always check your state and city laws, as local rates may be higher.

Can I be paid less if I am an immigrant?

No. Labor laws apply regardless of immigration status. You are still entitled to minimum wage and overtime protections.

Understanding your pay and what comes next

The minimum wage in the United States is not a single nationwide standard for all workers. It is a system shaped by federal law with state adjustments. Knowing the correct rate for your location is the first step. Making sure you are actually being compensated fairly is just as important.

Once you are earning, setting up a secure way to receive and manage your money can help you stay in control. With options like Común's debit account, you can receive direct deposits, track your income, and plan your finances in an app that is also available in Spanish. Visit comun.app to learn more.

Cuatro personas sonrientes abrazadas de cerca, mostrando alegría y amistad.
Mujer sonriente con camiseta blanca, sentada al aire libre con árboles y luz solar de fondo.
Hombre sonriendo con gorra y camiseta gris, sentado en un establo junto a un cubo azul.
Mujer joven con camisa rosa ajustando un auricular mientras mira un teléfono móvil frente a una pared marrón.
Familia sonriente con dos niñas vestidas con vestidos a cuadros sentados juntos en un patio soleado.
Mujer con guantes y protector facial manipulando masa para tortillas al aire libre.
Niña pequeña mirando a la cámara con dos mujeres sonrientes detrás, al aire libre con fondo de muro blanco.

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