Financial Education
What's the difference between an ITIN and an SSN? Complete guide for immigrants: what each one is used for, how to apply, and how to open a bank account in the U.S.
8 min read


If you are authorized to work in the United States, you need a Social Security Number (SSN). If you are not eligible for an SSN but still need to file taxes or access certain financial services, you may need an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN).
If you recently moved to the United States, you have probably heard the terms 'ITIN' and 'SSN' many times already. They often come up when opening a bank account, filing taxes, applying for work, or trying to build credit.
Understanding the ITIN vs SSN difference matters because each number serves a different purpose in the US financial and tax system.
A Social Security Number (SSN) is a nine-digit identification number issued by the Social Security Administration. It is primarily used to track earnings, taxes, and eligibility for certain federal benefits.
SSNs are generally issued to:
An SSN is required for legal employment, payroll reporting, and access to some government programs.
An Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) is a tax processing number issued by the Internal Revenue Service, known as the IRS. ITINs are designed for people who are not eligible for an SSN but still have US tax filing obligations or need access to certain financial services.
An ITIN can be used by:
It is important to note that an ITIN does not authorize someone to work in the United States.
| Characteristic | ITIN | SSN |
|---|---|---|
| Issued by | IRS (Internal Revenue Service) | SSA (Social Security Administration) |
| Who is it for? | Individuals not eligible for an SSN with US tax obligations | US citizens, permanent residents, and authorized workers |
| Authorizes work | No | Yes |
| Used for paying taxes | Yes | Yes |
| Federal benefits access | No | Yes |
| Open an account (debit/checking) | Some banks and financial institutions accept ITINs (including Común) | Yes |
| Build credit | Possible at institutions that report ITIN activity to credit bureaus | Yes |
| How to apply | IRS Form W-7 with required documentation | SSA Form SS-5 with eligibility documents |
You need an SSN if:
You may need an ITIN if:
Many recent immigrants apply first for an ITIN while they are still navigating the US financial system or while they're waiting for changes in their work authorization status.
Yes, in some situations a person may have both at different stages of their life. For example, someone may initially receive an ITIN because they are not eligible for an SSN at the time. Later, if they become eligible for work authorization or permanent residency, they may receive an SSN. When this happens, the SSN becomes the primary identification number used for taxes and financial reporting.
An SSN can be used to:
An ITIN can be used to:
An ITIN itself does not authorize employment in the United States. It is primarily a tax identification number used for IRS reporting purposes.
An ITIN may help some people begin building credit history in the United States. Certain banks, lenders, and financial platforms report account activity linked to ITINs to credit bureaus. Policies vary by institution.
Applying for an ITIN generally involves submitting:
The IRS may request original documents or certified copies depending on the situation. Processing times may vary.
If you need or want help with the application process, Común offers ITIN application support for $199 with a money-back guarantee if the application is not approved. Visit comun.app/itin to learn more.
Requirements to apply for an ITIN with Común:
The process:
The application process does not consider your immigration status, and your status will not be reported to any government immigration authority.
A debit account can be a great first step to building your financial future in the United States. Común allows customers to open a debit account using ITIN, passport, country-of-origin ID, or more than 100 accepted Latin American valid IDs. You can open your Común account from your phone. The app is available in Spanish. Visit comun.app to learn more.
An SSN is issued by the Social Security Administration primarily for employment, taxes, and federal benefits eligibility. An ITIN is issued by the IRS for people who are not eligible for an SSN but still need to file taxes or access certain financial services.
In some situations, yes. A person may first receive an ITIN and later become eligible for an SSN. Once an SSN is assigned, it generally becomes the primary number used for taxes and financial reporting purposes.
An ITIN alone does not authorize employment in the United States. It is primarily used for tax identification and reporting purposes through the IRS.
Not always. Some financial institutions, including Común, allow customers to open debit accounts using an ITIN, passport, or other forms of identification.
Applying for an ITIN generally requires completed IRS Form W-7, identity documentation, and a filed federal tax return. The IRS may also request certified supporting documents.
Processing times can vary depending on the time of year and the completeness of the application. In many cases, ITIN applications may take several weeks to process after submission to the IRS.
About Común
Común aims to support the Latino community in the United States. It offers a debit account that can be opened with more than 100 valid Latin American IDs and an app available in Spanish.
Visit Común's website or download the app for free to learn more about the full offer and applicable terms.

Olivia Rhye
Community Partner

Checking account
8 min de lectura
Need a safe, simple way to manage your money? It’s important to understand the different bank account types offered by U.S. financial institutions and digital platforms.
Two primary examples are savings accounts and checking accounts. While common in the U.S., they differ in important ways especially relevant when you’re new to managing money in a new country.
It’s easy to assume both accounts do the same thing. Below, we detail what each account is, the main differences, comparisons, and examples.
A checking account is one of the most popular financial products. It’s designed for frequent transactions: receiving pay, sending transfers, and paying at physical and online merchants.
These are the main benefits of opening a checking account:
What is a checking account used for?
A checking account has multiple functions, for example:
In short, this account type covers everyday needs with simple, accessible tools.
Here’s where you can learn about different checking account types and their features.
Unlike checking, a savings account is for setting money aside longer term and growing it through interest.
Advantages of a savings account:
Though different, both accounts complement each other to cover short-, mid-, and long-term financial needs.
These are the main differences between them.
Learn about joint bank accounts, an excellent way to manage finances as a team.
As you can see, the decision to open a checking or savings account depends on your needs. However, combining both is a strategic decision for financial management. On the one hand, a checking account allows you to keep up with daily payments, while a savings account is designed to plan for the future and keep your money separate.
In this article, you learned the difference between checking (for daily transactions) and savings (for growing money over time to meet future goals).
Immigrants arriving in the U.S. need bank accounts that offer security and trust, yet often face hurdles due to strict requirements that disadvantage many in the community.
Meet Común, the checking account that understands immigrants’ needs!
Here are some benefits that await you:
Open your Común account today and organize your money in the U.S.
If you still have questions, check out our FAQ section.
It depends on your needs. If you're looking for an account for everyday transactions, such as transfers and deposits, receiving paychecks, and making utility payments, a checking account may be an option. If you want to save your money for the long term, consider a savings account.
Yes, you can separate your goals and organize your money. Use a checking account that supports domestic and international transfers with clear, affordable fees, and keep a savings account to plan long-term.
Común is a financial platform with accessible onboarding requirements and fair, competitive pricing.

Checking account
8 min de lectura
For immigrants in the United States, having a banking account has become a basic necessity to carry out all types of daily tasks, such as shopping in physical and online stores, receiving wages, sending transfers and remittances, opening a savings account, among other things.
Despite the importance that a banking account has for immigrants and U.S. citizens, there are still factors that hinder the immigrant community’s access to banking, such as high fees and required documentation.
According to FDIC data, among vulnerable groups without banking accounts (unbanked), Hispanics make up 9.5%. This shows a gap that disadvantages a significant portion of the population.
Access to financial services is an increasingly attainable right for immigrants in the U.S. In this article, we will explain step by step what is required to open an account at a bank and on digital platforms, as well as the advantages of these solutions.

It is true that financial services make users’ lives easier and, in some way, improve their quality of life. But, what is needed to open a banking account in the United States?
Opening a bank account, whether a checking account or another type, requires meeting a series of requirements and presenting documentation, which may vary depending on the financial institution.
Some of the difficulties immigrants face when opening a banking account are not having an SSN (Social Security Number) or tax documentation, as well as the lack of information in Spanish.
Fortunately, beyond traditional banks, there are currently alternative solutions such as Común, a financial platform dedicated to meeting the needs of people who seek accessible and efficient services.
In general, these are the most common required documents to access a banking account in the United States.
This is the most common requirement for opening an account. It is an identifier for people who reside and work legally in the United States, and it is required for banks to carry out the identity verification process.
The ITIN is an alternative for people who do not qualify for the SSN, since some financial institutions accept it instead.
For this requirement, it is possible to present a passport, a driver’s license, a government-issued ID, or a consular ID card. Any of these documents must be valid and show both name and photograph.
To prove your residence in the United States, you can present utility bills, such as electricity, or even a digital account statement.
The number of requirements requested by traditional institutions tends to make access to banking difficult, especially for immigrants without the previously listed documentation.
If you are looking for a practical and simpler solution than traditional banking services, you can turn to options like Común, the platform that streamlines processes and offers fair financial services for everyone.
Access to these services is possible with official, qualified foreign documentation, which helps reduce the gap in access to banking for immigrants.
In general, traditional banks request the SSN or ITIN, so a convenient option is to choose a digital platform with more flexible requirements but with the same quality and seriousness in their processes.
Común is a platform that makes immigrants’ lives easier in the United States, as it allows you to open an account with official, qualified documentation from your country of origin and simplifies the sign-up process without complicated paperwork.
You only need a mobile device compatible with Android or iOS to download the application, where you will create your profile and enter your information.
Then, carry out the identity verification with your official ID from your country of origin. To do this, you will need to take a picture of it and possibly take a selfie.
Once you provide the necessary documentation, you will have access to a debit card to make purchases at various establishments and will be able to make transfers and receive payments.
For immigrants, it is essential to have services that allow them to send remittances to their countries of origin, so you can also use this benefit, in addition to making direct deposits in physical stores near you.
There are alternatives with more flexible account opening options, such as Bank of America, which accepts the ITIN in case you do not have an SSN. However, the processes tend to be longer and slower compared to other digital platforms, which facilitate the sign-up process by offering greater feasibility in their requirements.
Bank of America supports the opening of banking accounts in the United States for immigrants, because it allows opening an account with a valid passport or ITIN. However, it is necessary to go in person to a branch to complete the process.
Común is a digital platform that allows opening an account with more than 100 foreign IDs or with a valid passport, which makes it easier to obtain an account for immigrants and send remittances to Latin America for an affordable fee; in addition to making cash deposits at more than 100 stores.
Wells Fargo also accepts a passport as the main ID, but may request an additional identification, such as a credit card or student ID.
Wise is a fintech that offers digital accounts in different currencies. It is possible to access its services with a passport, ITIN, or SSN.
Revolut is another alternative for non-citizens in the United States, since it accepts a passport as identification; among other options, such as a driver’s license or national ID.
Although the requirements to open an account may make it seem like an inaccessible process for many immigrants in the U.S., fortunately, there are also more accessible options.
If you are looking for a clear, reliable alternative available in Spanish, it is time to change your relationship with finances through Común: a service that truly understands your needs.
Forget about minimum deposits or monthly charges
Access a mobile app available in Spanish with a user-friendly interface
Send money to your home country for a fee starting at $2.99, up to the applicable limits
Deposit cash at a network of establishments near you
It has 24/7 customer support available in Spanish
Remember that Común offers you a service available in Spanish with simple processes. Open your account today and start using a service designed for you!

Living in the United States
8 min de lectura
Creating a savings account and establishing an emergency fund are crucial steps in building a strong financial foundation. An emergency fund ensures that you have a safety net for unexpected expenses, preventing a financial setback. These steps are essential for managing your financial life effectively.
Opening a savings account is straightforward and gives you a safe place to keep your money. Many banks offer savings accounts with competitive interest rates that help your money grow over time. When building a strong financial foundation, immigrants in the U.S. should consider the following three types of savings accounts. Each type offers unique features and benefits that can help with different aspects of financial planning:
Traditional savings accounts are offered by most banks and credit unions and are a good starting point for those looking to save money safely.
Key Features:
Benefits:
High-yield savings accounts offer higher interest rates compared to traditional savings accounts, helping your money grow faster over time. They are generally available through online banks, which may offer better rates because of their lower operating costs.
Key Features:
Benefits:
Certificates of Deposit (CDs) are time deposit accounts that offer higher interest rates in exchange for leaving your money in the account for a fixed period of time. This is a great option for someone who does not need access to their money for a longer period.
Key Features:
Benefits:
Calculating an emergency fund based on your income involves a few key steps to ensure you have a financial cushion that can cover unexpected expenses. Here is how to determine a good amount for your emergency fund:
Building an emergency fund is an essential step toward financial security. By carefully calculating your monthly expenses, determining how many months you need to cover, and adjusting for personal factors, you can create a financial cushion that protects you against unexpected expenses. Whether you aim for three or six months of coverage, having an emergency fund will give you peace of mind and stability, ensuring that you are prepared for financial challenges that may arise.
Effective cash flow and budget management are fundamental to maintaining personal finances and financial stability. By tracking your income and expenses, you can make informed financial decisions and avoid overspending.
Mastering your cash flow and budget is crucial for financial stability. By diligently tracking your income and expenses, you can make informed decisions and avoid overspending. Establishing a realistic budget helps you prioritize essential expenses, savings, and investments, ensuring that you live within your means. Effective debt management and building good credit are also key components, as they reduce financial burdens and open the door to better opportunities. Together, these practices lay the foundation for a secure and prosperous financial future.
Investing in your future is vital for long-term financial security. Start saving for retirement and consider education savings plans if you have children.
Navigating the complexities of personal finance can be daunting. If you seek advice from a financial advisor or tax professional, they can help you make better-informed decisions and optimize your financial health.
Investing in your future is essential to achieving long-term financial security. By contributing to retirement accounts and setting up education savings plans, you can secure a comfortable retirement and ease the financial burden of your children’s higher education. Exploring mutual funds allows you to diversify and grow your wealth. In addition, seeking professional guidance from financial advisors and tax professionals can help you make informed decisions and optimize your financial situation, putting you on the path to a secure and prosperous future.
Building a strong financial foundation in the U.S. is essential for immigrants seeking stability and prosperity. By creating a savings account, establishing an emergency fund, managing your cash flow, and budgeting wisely, you can secure your financial future. In addition, investing in retirement and education savings plans, as well as seeking professional guidance from financial advisors and tax professionals, will further strengthen your financial foundation. These steps not only provide immediate financial security, but also pave the way for long-term financial success. Remember, every small step you take today contributes to a stable and prosperous financial future in the U.S.

International Money Transfers
8 min de lectura
Being far from family and friends is one of the main challenges faced by immigrants living in the United States. Fortunately, sending mail is a way to maintain the bond with loved ones across borders.
In the United States there are several options for sending packages to Mexico. Below we explain the features of each service so you can choose the one that best fits your budget and needs.
There are two shipping options from the United States to Mexico: through USPS or private courier companies.
These are the main United States Postal Service (USPS) shipping services and their characteristics. Please refer to their website for the most up-to-date information.
There are also private courier company alternatives that offer excellent service and additional shipping options. Please refer to each courier’s website for most up-to-date information.
Below is a comparison table to help you view the information more clearly.
Company
Type of Service
Estimated Cost
Average Time
USPS
Priority Mail Express
From $59.50
3–5 business days
USPS
Priority Mail
From $30.90
6–10 business days
USPS
First-Class Mail
From $14.05 for envelopes
7–20 business days
FedEx
International Express Service
Prices vary depending on size and weight
3–5 business days
UPS
International Express Service
Prices vary depending on size and weight
2–5 business days
DHL
International Express Service
Prices vary depending on size and weight
2–5 business days
As seen in the previous section, it is impossible to precisely estimate the shipping cost and time for each courier service from the U.S. to Mexico. Several factors influence the final result, explained below.
This is the main factor that affects the final cost of an international shipment — the heavier and bulkier the package, the higher the rate. Also check whether the company has a maximum shipping weight.
The final destination also matters. Sending a package to Mexico City is usually cheaper than to a rural area.
Express or priority shipping services are faster and therefore more expensive.
If you ship during Christmas, New Year or high-demand dates, expect possible delays or extra costs.
Before going to your preferred shipping carrier’s office, make sure all information is ready to avoid delays and ensure your package reaches your loved ones without issues.
Make sure your package does not contain restricted items for entry into Mexico, such as perishable food, flammable liquids or counterfeit goods. If unsure, check customs rules.
Use a proper box or purchase one at the post office. If the contents are fragile, protect them well and place the label correctly when closing the box.
Double-check as many times as needed that recipient details (name, ZIP code, neighborhood) are accurate. Even small errors can send a package to the wrong place.
Finally, keep the tracking number and receipt; they let you track the package and clarify any issues if needed.
We understand how important it is for immigrants to send packages to Mexico from the United States. More than a packaged product, it represents birthday gifts, greetings from afar, and fulfilled dreams for the people you love most.
That’s why it’s important to follow these tips when sending a package to Mexico.
Sending packages to your loved ones in Mexico is a way to show them they’re still important to you. That’s why planning your shipments—and your finances—is essential.
Get to know Común, the digital platform that helps immigrants manage their money in the most accessible way, as you can open an account using a qualifying official identification from your home country.
Just as your packages travel with care, Común supports your financial well-being.
Open your account with Común and stay connected with your loved ones through remittances.
If you still have questions, check the following section.
It depends on the courier company, but in general, an express service takes 3 to 5 business days.
When you send your package, you’ll receive a tracking number so you can follow it until it reaches its destination. Some courier options only provide tracking until it leaves the United States.
The USPS First-Class Package International Service is ideal for economical shipments, though the delivery time is usually longer.

Community
8 min de lectura
Opening a checking account with Comun is simple and hassle-free, addressing the barriers to financial exclusion typically faced by the immigrant community. Accepting over 100 forms of identification², including social security numbers from Latin American countries, Comun ensures that immigrants have access to essential banking services. The application process is quick, taking less than 5 minutes, and is free of additional or hidden fees, minimum balance requirements or monthly commissions. This inclusiveness is central to Comun's mission of fostering financial stability and growth.
ComunComun offers a convenient mobile deposit feature that allows users to deposit cash at more than 88,000 locations in the United States, including major retailers such as Walgreens, Dollar General and Walmart. This extensive network ensures that users can easily find a deposit location near them, making the process of adding money to their accounts simple and hassle-free.
Traditional Banking: Although many traditional banks offer mobile deposit options, they often restrict these to check deposits through a mobile app. Cash deposits typically require a visit to an ATM or bank branch, which can be less convenient and more time-consuming than Comun's extensive cash deposit network.
Utility in Today's World: In today's fast-paced environment, the flexibility to deposit cash in a wide range of accessible locations is invaluable, especially for individuals who may not have easy access to traditional banking services or who work non-traditional hours when banks are closed.
ComunComun excels in facilitating international remittances⁴, allowing users to send money abroad quickly and with lower fees compared to many traditional banks and remittance services. The process is enhanced with real-time notifications, keeping the sender informed from the moment the money is sent until it is received.
Traditional Banking: Traditional banks generally offer international transfer services, but these can be expensive and slow, with transfers sometimes taking several days to complete. In addition, the fees associated with traditional bank remittances can be significantly higher.
Usefulness in Today's World: In a globalized economy, the ability to send money across borders quickly and affordably is crucial. Many families rely on remittances for financial support, and businesses need efficient ways to handle international transactions. Comun's streamlined and cost-effective service effectively meets these modern demands.
Comun: Comun offers the ability to connect wages to the application and receive payment up to two days in advance³. This feature incurs no additional fees, providing significant relief during financial emergencies or when planning ahead.
Traditional Banking: Some traditional banks have begun to offer similar features, but they are often tied to specific types of accounts or require a minimum balance. The accessibility and ease of use of early access to Comun's salary is not always matched in traditional environments.
Usefulness in Today's World: With the rise of gig economy jobs and irregular pay schedules, having early access to wages can provide a buffer against financial instability. This feature is particularly valuable for those living paycheck to paycheck, offering a cushion that can help avoid overdraft fees and late payments.
Unlike traditional banking institutions, Comun's innovative features are designed to meet the needs of today's diverse and mobile population, particularly benefiting the immigrant community in the U.S. By providing services that offer greater convenience, lower costs and greater accessibility, Comun not only addresses common challenges faced by its users, but also empowers them toward greater financial freedom and stability. As we move toward a more interconnected and fast-paced world, the importance of responsive and inclusive financial services continues to grow, something Comun is uniquely positioned to offer.

Security and customer support are paramount at Comun. With FDIC-insured accounts and Visa protection on virtual Visa debit card transactions, Comun customers can manage their funds with confidence. Innovative security features such as biometric logins and instant transaction notifications keep your money safe. In addition, Comun offers 24/7 customer support in English and Spanish, ensuring that help is always available in your preferred language.
Comun stands out not only for offering zero fees for account opening, monthly maintenance or minimum balances, but also for its commitment to helping its users move up the financial ladder. Comun acts as a financial partner, supporting financial transactions without the burden of excessive fees. This commitment aligns with the goal of enabling upward mobility for immigrants, who contribute significantly to the U.S. economy.
Comun goes beyond traditional financial services by offering features designed to meet the unique needs of the immigrant community. Users can send money abroad with low or no fees, deposit cash at more than 88,000 locations nationwide, including free ATM withdrawals, and connect their accounts to popular payment apps such as Zelle, CashApp and Venmo. Comun's platform also allows customers to receive their paychecks up to two days early through direct deposit, further enhancing their financial flexibility and stability.
Comun is not just a financial services provider, but a platform dedicated to transforming the banking experience for immigrants in the U.S. With its user-focused design, commitment to financial freedom and robust features, Comun is destined to become a vital tool for achieving financial stability and growth for its users. Whether you are looking to manage your daily finances or send money to loved ones abroad quickly and securely, Comun offers a reliable, inclusive and efficient banking solution.
Founded by entrepreneurs Mark Selcow and Andres Santos in New York, Comun was built to empower families and enable upward mobility, particularly for the immigrant family. The company has garnered significant investment from prominent firms such as Costanoa Ventures, FJ Labs and South Park Commons, underscoring the tremendous opportunity to serve the financial needs of immigrant families and improve the lives of every individual.
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Financial Education
8 min de lectura
The bank routing number, or ABA Routing Number, is essential information for making money transfers. It is a 9-digit code used to identify each financial institution in the United States.
This code is so important because it ensures that electronic transactions are carried out correctly and that funds reach the designated bank.
In this article, we offer a complete guide to help you understand what a bank routing number is, what it does, where to find it, and how it is used in everyday electronic financial transactions.
An ABA routing number, or transit routing number, is a unique 9-digit code that serves as an identifier for each financial institution in the United States.
It differs from a bank account number in that an account number is personal, valid for the use of a single user only. By contrast, the routing number is a unique identifier for banks, credit unions, and digital banks.
The primary function of the routing number is to allow financial institutions to precisely identify which bank to send to or receive from during routine operations such as direct deposit of payroll, automatic payments (ACH), and electronic transfers.
It is important to note that this code is different from a bank account number and is not equivalent to the IBAN (International Bank Account Number), which is a set of numbers used especially in Europe to identify international bank accounts and is composed of the country code, check digits (the checksum of the bank account number), and a bank account number.
In the United States, however, the SWIFT/BIC code is used for international money transfers, not the IBAN.
Here are some crucial functions of the bank routing number in digital transactions.
The bank routing number helps prevent errors when identifying a specific bank and processing a transfer from one institution to another, even when they have similar names or many branches across the country.
This code is also indispensable so that ACH systems and wire transfers can send funds to the correct destination, quickly and securely.
The ABA number is also essential for employers to make direct deposits, using that code together with the checking account number, without the need for checks or cash.
To set up automated payments for services such as electricity, water, and online subscriptions, you must provide the bank routing number so the billing system can process the transaction automatically.
This number is also indispensable for transactions involving multiple financial institutions, such as interbank transfers or check clearing.
By now, the importance of the ABA number is clear. But how do you find a bank routing code? Knowing this information is the first step to making transfers correctly.
Likewise, it is essential to understand how to find your bank account number and to tell one number from the other to avoid confusion.
The routing number consists of 9 digits and identifies the bank. The account number has usually 10 to 12 digits and identifies the individual account within the bank.
To find your account number, look at the bottom of a check; it is the series of numbers that follows the routing number. You can also find it at the top of a statement or directly in the mobile application.
It is essential to make sure you have the correct routing number before making a transfer. Therefore, it is advisable to confirm it directly with your financial institution to avoid errors.
Many users ask where to find the routing number on a physical debit card. However, the routing number is not printed on such instrument because it is intended for digital transfers, not for payments at physical merchants.
These are the most common places to find the routing number for your bank or financial institution.
On your checks
Check the lower left corner of your personal or business checks; the routing number is the 9 digits shown there.Another relevant detail is the check number, which is usually at the top.
Mobile application
Another way to find this code is to access your mobile application and go to the transfers or direct deposit information section.
Bank statements
Check your latest bank statement, whether physical or digital; the routing number may appear in a section of that document.
Direct contact with your bank
If you have any doubt about the routing number, you can contact your bank by phone or visit a branch so they can clarify any questions before you make a bank transfer.
Throughout this article, we have learned the importance of both the bank routing number and the bank account number in the U.S. financial system. Both are indispensable for carrying out fast and secure digital transactions.
Being clear about what a bank’s ABA number is not only lets you carry out digital transactions with ease but also gives you financial autonomy to allocate your resources toward the services you need for your well-being.
The U.S. financial system can seem complicated, especially for immigrant communities. That is why Comun seeks to streamline processes and offer transactions without complications.
Open your account today and discover an ally to manage your finances in the United States.
If you have more questions, check our frequently asked questions section.
You can find it on your account statement or by calling the bank directly.
It is the code that identifies each bank and consists of 9 digits.
No. Each bank has a different routing number.
The routing number does not appear on physical cards.
It is found at the bottom of a check and consists of 9 digits.

Checking account
8 min de lectura
Online banking refers to a financial institution with a digital presence on the web, accessible from different devices. Online banking has features that set it apart from other platforms — its main characteristic is that money and account management happen entirely online. Here are the main things that set it apart from traditional banking and other platforms — keep reading!
Features of Online Banking
Now that you know what online banking is, here are the different features it offers:
Convenience: You don't need to complete part of a transaction online and finish it in person at the bank. Online banking can offer 100% online transactions, depending on the institution.
Functionality: Banking today has improved the user experience to the point that most apps are user-friendly, offering a wide range of financial products and tools so users don't have to complete some confirmations in person at the branch.
Security: This is one of the aspects online banking has focused on most, and one of the factors that limited financial products for customers in the past. Today, there's a wide range of tools that make online transactions secure, including:
Banking software: Banks have internal software that protects users — in payment methods, IP location recognition, and payment processing and authentication.
Two-factor authentication: With mobile apps, security is properly guaranteed through online banking.
Security protocols: These are the steps required to access certain financial tools. Some protocols require two-factor verification, others use randomized codes depending on the bank's criteria.
Advantages of Online Banking
Over the years, online banking has optimized its digital processes, resulting in a number of benefits for users, including:
Time savings: You don't need to go to a bank branch to complete a transaction and wait to be helped after a long wait at the branch.
Better communication: Complaints are handled promptly on many platforms. Generally, the solution is found in one of the menus within the app. This is mainly due to the standardization of solutions for the most common issues regular users face, available as options within the platform.
Streamlined processes: The ease of acquiring financial products, choosing promotional cards, making both domestic and international transactions, and checking real-time spending make online banking an ideal option.
Ease of use: The options the platform offers make navigation within the app (for smartphones) or platform extremely user-friendly.
For these reasons, it's worth understanding the different operations related to online banking, including:
Opening a bank account online.
Making transfers online.
Getting benefits through online banking.
Setting up bill pay through your bank.
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Instant payments
8 min de lectura
Today, sending money to other countries has become a basic need for millions of immigrants living in the United States.
According to the IDFR ( International Day of Family Remittances) campaign in 2025, over the last decade, immigrants sent around 5 trillion dollars in remittances to their countries of origin, which are essential for food, housing, health, and other basic expenses.
To meet this need, there are applications such as Xoom, a PayPal service for transferring money using various payment methods and in a secure manner.
In this guide, we will review how to send money with Xoom step by step, its main features, and some alternatives to connect with your family outside the U.S.
Xoom is a digital transfer network owned by PayPal that operates entirely online and offers different sending options to facilitate transactions.
It has become one of the most popular options for making international digital money transfers, due to the backing provided by PayPal, which gives users a sense of security.
In addition to PayPal’s backing, Xoom has high security standards for transferring money, such as SSL encryption and the VeriSign seal.
Additionally, its services are available to send money from the United States to more than 70 countries, including Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Peru, among others.
To send money through Xoom, just follow the steps below.
You can choose to log in via the website www.xoom.com or the mobile application. Once there, sign in or open an account with your email address. You can also use your PayPal account to access.
Choose the country to which you want to send the transfer. Then you will see the sending options available for the selected destination.
Xoom offers the following payment methods:
Provide the recipient’s details
The information you must enter is:
Select your payment method
Next, enter the amount you want to send and select the payment method, among which are:
Review and confirm the transaction
Before confirming the transfer, Xoom will display the details so you can verify they are correct, along with the amount corresponding to fees, as well as the exchange rate used for the currency conversion.
Track your transfer with the tracking number
Obtain a tracking number and check the status of your transfer directly in Xoom’s application or website.
Although Xoom is a popular alternative for making fast and secure transfers, it is important to consider several aspects before choosing this option.
Xoom’s sending fees are not fixed; they depend on the destination country, the amount to send, and the payment method.
Generally, the most expensive method is with a credit card and the least expensive is through an account.
| Platform | Fee | Exchange rate | Delivery time | Delivery options |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xoom | From 2.99 USD, depending on the sending type | Less favorable | Minutes to hours | Bank deposit, cash pickup, home delivery |
| Común | Fee starting at 2.99 USD, up to the applicable limits | Competitive (Clarification: Results may vary depending on destination country and sending method) | Minutes | Cash pickup, bank deposit |
The exchange rate can be another drawback because, in addition to being calculated directly on Xoom’s platform, it varies depending on the selected transfer method.
Xoom imposes sending limits that depend on each account’s verification level. For unverified users residing in the U.S., the daily limit is $2,999 USD. By contrast, verified users can send up to $10,000 or $50,000 USD per day, depending on their verification level.
Xoom has different receiving options, but they may vary depending on the destination country.
In general, it is possible to send money for cash pickup at different payout locations, by bank deposit, top-up, or bill payment.
Xoom is backed by PayPal, in addition to SSL/TLS encryption to protect your financial information and anti-fraud monitoring to ensure your money reaches its destination.
Generally, money transfers via debit card and cash are reflected within minutes. However, other sending methods, such as bank deposit, can take from 1 business day.
The total time will appear before you confirm your transaction in Xoom’s application or on its website.
Xoom is also available in Spanish and, overall, is easy for migrants in the United States to use.
Sending money outside the U.S. is essential, as is having efficient international transfer services such as Xoom. However, there are also more innovative options that offer you greater advantages and lower costs so that your family and friends receive much more.
Común is an innovative and comprehensive financial service that meets the financial needs of users living in the United States, especially immigrants. Unlike Xoom, Común has a specialized focus and transparent fees.
With Común:
Still unsure which option is most convenient for sending money? Discover Común and get to know the easy and safe side of finance.
If you want to learn more, see our FAQ section
It is not possible to send money from Mexico through Xoom, since it only allows transfers from the United States, Canada, and other European countries.
Depending on the sending method, it ranges from minutes to up to 3 business days.
Yes, Común has the necessary security measures in place to keep your money and personal data safe.
Yes, Común is an independent platform from PayPal, and you can open an account with official ID from your country.
Yes, Común allows you to deposit cash at numerous locations near you.

Checking account
8 min de lectura
Cashing a Check at Your Own Bank
When it comes to cashing a check, one of the simplest options is visiting your own bank or financial institution. Here's a step-by-step process for depositing or cashing a check:
'Cashing' a Check Electronically
Beyond traditional in-person methods, many banks offer electronic options for depositing checks. This convenient approach lets you deposit checks without visiting physical locations or even cash checks without ID. Here's how it works:
Pros and Cons of Checking Accounts
Checking accounts serve as the hub for many financial transactions, offering both benefits and drawbacks. Understanding these pros and cons is crucial to effectively managing your resources.
Advantages of Having a Checking Account
Disadvantages or Limitations of Checking Accounts
By carefully weighing the advantages and disadvantages of checking accounts and considering key factors when selecting the right account, you can effectively manage your finances and get the most out of your banking experience.

Where to Cash a Check
When it comes to cashing a check, you have several options available, ranging from a traditional bank to a retail store. However, not all locations are equal, and it's essential to weigh the pros and cons of each option before making a decision.
Where to Avoid Cashing a Check Due to Potential Fees or Limitations
When deciding where to cash a check, consider factors like convenience, fees, and access to money. Choose a reputable establishment and service with transparent fee structures to make sure you get the most value from your check-cashing experience.
Comparing Checking and Savings Accounts
Understanding the differences between checking and savings accounts is crucial for effective financial management. Here's a concise comparison:
Interest Rates and Benefits of Savings Accounts
Considerations for Having Both Accounts at the Same Bank
Ultimately, the decision to have a savings and checking account at the same bank or spread across multiple financial institutions depends on your preferences, financial goals, and banking needs.
Loading a Check Onto a Prepaid Card
Loading a check onto a prepaid card is a convenient alternative to traditional banking methods, offering flexibility and accessibility for people who may not have or prefer not to use traditional accounts. Let's briefly break down the process and considerations associated with this method.
Prepaid Cards and Their Suitability
Pros and Cons of Using Prepaid Cards
Pros:
Cons:
Consider the convenience and accessibility of prepaid cards for check transactions, keeping in mind the associated fees and limitations.
You Can Open a Checking Account With Común Right Now!
Open your checking account¹ in 3 minutes with your country's ID²
Conclusion
Navigating the check banking landscape today requires a balanced understanding of the advantages and disadvantages inherent to this payment method. While checks offer flexibility and accessibility, they also come with potential fees and security risks. By weighing the pros and cons outlined in this article and exploring alternative banking options, people can make informed decisions to optimize their financial and cash management strategies.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Banking security systems often decrease once transactions become recurring in the same destination account. This process is called enrollment, and it can be useful for speeding up payment and debt processes. In this article we will tell you why it is necessary to enroll payments, and which protocols are used by platforms to establish payment enrollment.
We will point out the aspects that make it necessary to enroll payments on the bank platform where you keep your money, and the reasons are as follows:
One of the requirements for carrying out this process is having, in the bank platform’s database, the ability to speed up the deposit or payment process. To do so, you must have the following:
At first, enrollment can be somewhat cumbersome. But you will get used to doing it and establishing the criteria that indicate payments or deposits are recurring. For this, it is necessary to explain the general enrollment steps, which are the following.
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Financial Education
8 min de lectura
The short answer is that it depends on what you're looking for. Whether you're splitting rent with a roommate, paying a friend back for dinner, or sending money home to your family in Mexico or Guatemala, there's an app for it. The key is selecting which one to use and when.
Today, millions of people living in the United States send money in minutes from their phones. This can be done to another person's bank account for someone sitting across the table from you at lunch or to a family member in a different country.
However, it is important to consider that not all apps work the same way, and choosing the right one for you could save you time or money. Some service providers offer fixed fees, while others offering international transfers include the cost in the exchange rate. This directly impacts how many pesos, quetzales, or lempiras your loved ones receive after the conversion.
It is recommended to look at three key factors that could impact the real cost of any transfer:
The transfer fee
The flat fee or percentage charge that is presented before the transaction is made. Some apps charge both a transfer fee and an exchange rate markup, while others charge only one. For domestic transfers within the United States, the fee is often the main cost to evaluate.
Speed
Faster delivery options could have a higher cost. Many apps offer a standard option that takes a few days at a lower cost, and an express option for more urgent transfers. For domestic transfers in the US, instant or same-day delivery is more common, though it may still carry an extra charge depending on the provider.
The exchange rate spread
For international transfers, this is the gap between the mid-market rate and the rate the app offers you. It is one of the most important cost drivers when sending money abroad. For domestic transfers in the US, there is no currency conversion, so this factor does not apply.
| App | Cost | Speed | Transfer limits | Additional features | Coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Venmo | No fee (bank account/balance); 3% (credit card); instant transfer to bank: 1.75% (min $0.25, max $25) | Up to 1 day (standard); ~30 min (instant) | Up to $299.99/week (unverified); up to $60,000/week (verified) | Social payments feed; online and in-store purchases; Cash Card debit card | U.S. only |
| Zelle | No fee (some banks may apply fees) | Minutes | Limits vary by bank | Built into most major U.S. bank apps; no separate account needed | U.S. only |
| Cash App | No fee (bank account/debit card); 3% (credit card); instant transfer to bank: 0.5%–1.75% (min $0.25) | Standard: 1–3 business days; instant: ~minutes | Up to $7,500/week (verified users) | Cash Card debit; Bitcoin and stock investment; direct deposit | U.S. only |
| Común | No fee (U.S.); from $2.99 (international) | Instant to ~8 minutes (average) | $2,999/day · $4,999/7 days · $9,999/30 days · $19,999/90 days | Cash pickup and delivery; bank deposit and digital wallet; app in Spanish | U.S. and Latin America |
| Western Union | $3–$30+ (varies by amount, country, and method) | Minutes to several days (depends on method) | Up to $5,000 online | Cash pickup and delivery at 200+ country agent network; bank deposit and digital wallet | 200+ countries |
| Remitly | $0–$3.99 (varies by amount and method); first transfer may have a promotional rate | Express: minutes to same day; Economy: 3–5 business days | Up to $100,000 (verified U.S. users) | Express and Economy tiers; cash pickup; home delivery in select countries | 170+ countries |
| Wise | Variable fee from ~0.48%; mid-market rate with no markup | Instant to 2 days | Up to $1,000,000 per ACH transfer (verified) | Multi-currency account (40+ currencies); transparent fee shown before confirmation | 140+ countries |
| Revolut | No fee between Revolut users; Standard plan: no exchange fee up to $1,000/month on weekdays, then 0.5%; weekend transfers ~1% | Instant (Revolut-to-Revolut); up to 3–5 business days (external) | No preset maximum for most currencies | Savings tools; spending analytics; 25+ currency account; prepaid debit card | U.S., Europe, Latin America, Asia |
| PayPal | No fee (domestic, bank/balance); international personal transfers: 5% (min $0.99, max $4.99) + currency conversion spread 3–4% | Generally immediate | Up to $10,000 per transfer (verified accounts) | Accepted at millions of merchants globally; supports multiple linked payment methods | 200+ countries |
Data based on official provider sources as of April 28, 2026. Fees, limits, and exchange rates change frequently — always confirm current terms directly with each provider before sending. This table is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice.
Sending money within the United States is not the same as sending money abroad. The costs and logistics work differently, especially when currency exchange comes into play.
Común is a digital financial platform that offers services in Spanish and supports both domestic transfers and remittances to countries across Latin America. Users can receive direct deposits into a Común account and send money from the same balance. Transfers are typically completed within minutes, with an average delivery time of around eight minutes depending on the destination and method. Común also operates with cumulative transfer limits over time: $2,999/day · $4,999/7 days · $9,999/30 days · $19,999/90 days. To learn more visit comun.app/remittances.
Remitly offers multiple delivery options, including bank deposits, cash pickup, and mobile wallets. The app tends to offer promotional exchange rates available for the first transfers; however ongoing transfers tend to include a different spread. It is important to review each service provider's exchange rate spread. Speed is flexible: Express transfers are faster but could come with a higher cost embedded in the rate.
Wise shows the mid-market rate and charges with a clearly defined fee. This model makes it easier to understand what you are paying. It is an app that users have reported to be useful when managing multiple currencies or sending money to different regions across the world.
Xoom is part of PayPal, which can be convenient if you already use PayPal regularly. Transfers are generally quick to initiate and familiar for those who already know the platform. In some cases, exchange rates may include a wider spread compared to more specialized remittance providers, so it can be useful to check the rate offered on the day of the transfer.
Its biggest advantage is cash pickup. Recipients can collect money in thousands of locations, which can be useful for those receiving the money who don't have bank accounts. The costs vary widely depending on how you send and receive money.
Felix Pago operates through WhatsApp, which could simplify the transfer process for some users. It is primarily focused on transfers to Mexico, and pricing can be competitive in certain cases, though exchange rate spreads may vary depending on the transfer method and timing.
The reality is that it depends on specific needs, whether it is lower costs, delivery options or speed. Mexico is one of the largest recipients of remittances globally — most major apps support transfers from the United States to Mexico. Guatemala and Honduras are supported by several providers, including Común, Remitly, Western Union, and Xoom. Colombia and El Salvador are also served by a mix of providers.
It changes. Exchange rates fluctuate with currency markets, and provider margins shift with them as well. The recommended approach is to model your specific transfer before sending. Some app service providers offer tools to enter the amount and calculate the amount your recipient would actually receive.
Typos in recipient information:
These are the most common and costly errors. A wrong digit in a phone number or account number can delay a transfer for days or send money to the wrong person entirely.
Sending on a Friday afternoon or holiday weekend:
This often means that the money won't arrive until Monday or Tuesday, even for services that advertise same-day delivery.
Choosing the wrong delivery method:
A bank deposit doesn't help someone who doesn't have a bank account. A cash pickup location that's far from your recipient's town isn't convenient, no matter how fast the transfer is.
Not comparing rates for larger transfers:
The exchange rate spreads and fees directly affect the final amount the person receives.
It depends on the destination, amount, speed, and delivery method.
Speed can vary between domestic transfers within the United States and international remittances. Some providers offer faster delivery options that may come with an additional cost.
Some financial service providers like Común allow you to open an account with your home country's official ID which may be used to manage your finances and send money. Western Union also accepts cash payments at agent locations.
Many money transfer apps operating in the United States are registered with financial authorities and are required to follow regulations related to consumer protection and anti-money laundering. Issues are often linked to user input rather than the platform itself.
The right app depends on what you need, and that can change over time. There is no single option that fits every situation. What tends to make the biggest difference over time is paying attention to the full picture, including fees, timing, and the final amount your recipient receives.
If you send money regularly to Latin America, it may be worth exploring options that combine everyday banking with remittances in one place. Visit comun.app to learn more.
Remittance service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Service UniTeller, Inc. is licensed in all states that require a license. Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Please check the app for more details. Comun Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.

Immigration
8 min de lectura
For immigrants in the United States, finding a legal way to remain in the country indefinitely can be a long and confusing process. That’s why it’s important to know all the alternatives to help pave the way toward lawful permanent residence.
Getting a sponsor is a path that can help you regularize your immigration status in the United States. A sponsor is a person who assumes legal and financial responsibility for someone who is in the process of regularizing their documents in the country.
Below, we explain in detail what a sponsor is, the income table to sponsor a family member in 2025, and all the forms and documents needed to formalize this process.
In simple terms, a sponsor is a person who takes on legal and financial sponsorship of someone who is in the process of obtaining an immigrant visa or a Green Card.
It’s a measure by which the U.S. Government, through USCIS, ensures the sponsored person will not become a public charge, since sponsorship entails the sponsor’s financial and legal responsibility.
During this process, some terms can be confused and are worth clarifying—namely sponsor and petitioner.
On the other hand, there are two relevant forms you should know during this process.
This form is generally used for permanent resident visas, employment-based visas, or family-based Green Cards for immediate relatives.
This form is required for temporary or nonimmigrant visas—for example, a tourist or fiancé(e) visa.
These are the requirements your sponsor must meet to proceed:
Regarding income requirements, sponsors must meet the minimums set by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), which requires household income above 125% of the federal poverty guideline.
Household size includes the sponsor, their spouse, dependent children, and the sponsored immigrant.
Below is a comparative table with the minimum figures by household size.
| Household size | For sponsors on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces sponsoring a spouse or child | All other sponsors | Alaska | Hawaii |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | $21,150 | $26,437 | $33,037 | $30,400 |
| 3 | $26,650 | $33,312 | $41,637 | $38,312 |
| 4 | $32,150 | $40,187 | $50,237 | $46,225 |
| 5 | $37,650 | $47,062 | $58,837 | $54,137 |
| 6 | $43,150 | $53,937 | $67,437 | $62,050 |
| 7 | $48,650 | $60,812 | $76,037 | $69,962 |
| 8 | $54,150 | $67,687 | $84,637 | $77,875 |
| Each additional person | $5,500 | $6,875 | $8,600 | $7,913 |
If the sponsor does not meet these minimum incomes, you can turn to a joint sponsor or a household member.
It’s also important to consider some special cases.
To formalize sponsorship, the sponsor must sign an affidavit committing to provide legal and financial support.
By signing the affidavit of support, the sponsor commits to providing the financial resources necessary so the sponsored person does not become a public charge.
If the immigrant receives public assistance, such as Medicaid, the U.S. Government may require the sponsor to reimburse those funds.
Sponsorship has no fixed duration, but it can end when:
In marriage-based sponsorship, divorce does not terminate the sponsor’s obligations. The same applies if the parties stop living in the same household.
Finally, it’s essential to know the documents needed to formalize sponsorship and to assess your sponsor’s eligibility.
This form serves as an affidavit in which the sponsor commits to meeting their economic and legal obligations to the sponsored person.
There is no fee to file these forms. Unless filed from outside the U.S. through the National Visa Center, in which case Form I-864 costs $120.
The sponsor must present documents proving U.S. citizenship or lawful permanent residence—for example, a passport, Green Card copy, or naturalization certificate.
You must provide the most recent annual tax return (Form 1040) and proof of income.
An employer letter may also be required to confirm the sponsor’s position, salary, and length of employment.
The sponsor must show a U.S. domicile and residence there. Deeds or utility bills can serve as proof.
Throughout this article, we reviewed in detail what a sponsor is—a person who assumes legal and financial responsibility for an immigrant—as well as the minimum income table and required documents.
Even with a sponsor’s support, it’s important to continue legalizing your situation in the country and to obtain steady work and income.
To that end, it’s vital to manage money well and have fair financial services suited to you.
Discover all the benefits of Común, the financial platform created for immigrants!
Open your Común account today and organize your personal finances with clarity and security.
If you still have questions, consult our FAQs.
If your income does not reach 125% of the Poverty Guidelines, you can look for a joint sponsor who must meet the same requirements—per the Federal Poverty Guidelines published annually by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).
The primary sponsor and joint sponsor are responsible for reimbursing the Government for any public assistance the sponsored immigrant receives.







Comun is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank; Member FDIC. The Comun Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A Inc. and may be used everywhere Visa Cards are accepted.
Comun is a fintech company and not a bank or licensed money transmitter.
* Results may vary. For a complete list of eligible IDs and application requirements, follow this link.
^ No minimums, no maintenance fees. ATM or transfer fees may apply. See app for fee details.
‡ Direct deposit funds are typically available when we receive the payment file, up to two days before the scheduled payment date. This early availability is not guaranteed.
** A service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Service UniTeller, Inc. is licensed in all states that require a license. Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Please check the app for more details. Comun Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.
† Funds in your account are FDIC insured up to $250,000 by ownership category through Community Federal Savings Bank (CFSB), Member FDIC, in the event CFSB fails.