Financial Education
What's the difference between an ITIN and an SSN? Complete guide for immigrants: what each one is used for, how to apply, and how to open a bank account in the U.S.
8 min read


If you are authorized to work in the United States, you need a Social Security Number (SSN). If you are not eligible for an SSN but still need to file taxes or access certain financial services, you may need an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN).
If you recently moved to the United States, you have probably heard the terms 'ITIN' and 'SSN' many times already. They often come up when opening a bank account, filing taxes, applying for work, or trying to build credit.
Understanding the ITIN vs SSN difference matters because each number serves a different purpose in the US financial and tax system.
A Social Security Number (SSN) is a nine-digit identification number issued by the Social Security Administration. It is primarily used to track earnings, taxes, and eligibility for certain federal benefits.
SSNs are generally issued to:
An SSN is required for legal employment, payroll reporting, and access to some government programs.
An Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) is a tax processing number issued by the Internal Revenue Service, known as the IRS. ITINs are designed for people who are not eligible for an SSN but still have US tax filing obligations or need access to certain financial services.
An ITIN can be used by:
It is important to note that an ITIN does not authorize someone to work in the United States.
| Characteristic | ITIN | SSN |
|---|---|---|
| Issued by | IRS (Internal Revenue Service) | SSA (Social Security Administration) |
| Who is it for? | Individuals not eligible for an SSN with US tax obligations | US citizens, permanent residents, and authorized workers |
| Authorizes work | No | Yes |
| Used for paying taxes | Yes | Yes |
| Federal benefits access | No | Yes |
| Open an account (debit/checking) | Some banks and financial institutions accept ITINs (including Común) | Yes |
| Build credit | Possible at institutions that report ITIN activity to credit bureaus | Yes |
| How to apply | IRS Form W-7 with required documentation | SSA Form SS-5 with eligibility documents |
You need an SSN if:
You may need an ITIN if:
Many recent immigrants apply first for an ITIN while they are still navigating the US financial system or while they're waiting for changes in their work authorization status.
Yes, in some situations a person may have both at different stages of their life. For example, someone may initially receive an ITIN because they are not eligible for an SSN at the time. Later, if they become eligible for work authorization or permanent residency, they may receive an SSN. When this happens, the SSN becomes the primary identification number used for taxes and financial reporting.
An SSN can be used to:
An ITIN can be used to:
An ITIN itself does not authorize employment in the United States. It is primarily a tax identification number used for IRS reporting purposes.
An ITIN may help some people begin building credit history in the United States. Certain banks, lenders, and financial platforms report account activity linked to ITINs to credit bureaus. Policies vary by institution.
Applying for an ITIN generally involves submitting:
The IRS may request original documents or certified copies depending on the situation. Processing times may vary.
If you need or want help with the application process, Común offers ITIN application support for $199 with a money-back guarantee if the application is not approved. Visit comun.app/itin to learn more.
Requirements to apply for an ITIN with Común:
The process:
The application process does not consider your immigration status, and your status will not be reported to any government immigration authority.
A debit account can be a great first step to building your financial future in the United States. Común allows customers to open a debit account using ITIN, passport, country-of-origin ID, or more than 100 accepted Latin American valid IDs. You can open your Común account from your phone. The app is available in Spanish. Visit comun.app to learn more.
An SSN is issued by the Social Security Administration primarily for employment, taxes, and federal benefits eligibility. An ITIN is issued by the IRS for people who are not eligible for an SSN but still need to file taxes or access certain financial services.
In some situations, yes. A person may first receive an ITIN and later become eligible for an SSN. Once an SSN is assigned, it generally becomes the primary number used for taxes and financial reporting purposes.
An ITIN alone does not authorize employment in the United States. It is primarily used for tax identification and reporting purposes through the IRS.
Not always. Some financial institutions, including Común, allow customers to open debit accounts using an ITIN, passport, or other forms of identification.
Applying for an ITIN generally requires completed IRS Form W-7, identity documentation, and a filed federal tax return. The IRS may also request certified supporting documents.
Processing times can vary depending on the time of year and the completeness of the application. In many cases, ITIN applications may take several weeks to process after submission to the IRS.
About Común
Común aims to support the Latino community in the United States. It offers a debit account that can be opened with more than 100 valid Latin American IDs and an app available in Spanish.
Visit Común's website or download the app for free to learn more about the full offer and applicable terms.

Olivia Rhye
Community Partner

Instant payments
8 min de lectura
The popularity of digital personal finance applications continues to grow among users in the United States. According to recent data, 8 out of 10 Americans have embraced the digital economy by using financial applications for purchases, digital payments, online banking, and more.
Cash App is one effective alternative to facilitate personal finance management. In 2024, it recorded 57 million monthly active users and $16.2 billion in earnings.
If you're curious to know what Cash App is, how it works, all its benefits, and its associated fees, below we provide all the details so you can decide whether it is the best option to meet your needs.
Cash App is an alternative to traditional banking that operates through a mobile financial services application. Its functionality is highly versatile, as it not only allows users to send and receive money but also to make purchases and receive direct deposits from payroll.
The application was developed by Block Inc. (formerly Square Inc.) and aims to offer a comprehensive and more accessible service through digital solutions.
To open an account on Cash App, you must meet certain requirements, such as having a Social Security Number (SSN) and a U.S. bank account.
Cash App is available through its official mobile application, in which you must complete the registration and verification process to access all available features. Once completed, you may link a bank account if needed.
You will also have a Cash Tag: a unique username that allows you to send and receive money easily.
The following are the main features offered by the Cash App application:
Cash App allows instant transfers between users of the application free of charge (free instant transfers; standard network fees may still apply).
This is a free debit card linked to your balance. It allows you to make online and in-store purchases and withdraw cash from ATMs.
Pay directly in physical stores using a QR code.
A payment method that allows users to complete transactions in online stores and directly through the application.
You can obtain discounts at selected physical and online establishments.
Although many of Cash App’s features are free, such as account maintenance, use of the Cash Card, and transfers between Cash App accounts. Below is a table with some of the main fees and charges associated with the aforementioned features:
| Service | Cost |
|---|---|
| Instant transfer to bank card | 0.5 % to 1.75 % |
| Standard transfer (1 to 3 days) | Free |
| ATM withdrawals | 2.50 USD per withdrawal |
If you want to use Cash App to control your finances, make sure you meet the following requirements:
You can also use an email to verify your identity.
Cash App is only available in the United States and the United Kingdom. The application and information are available in English only.
It is recommended if you want to have access to all the functions of the application.
This will allow you to access features such as sending or receiving more than 1,000 USD over 30 calendar days and applying for the Cash Card.
But remember that to perform identity verification you need:
The issue of security is one of the most relevant in relation to financial services applications. You should always verify that your provider has the necessary measures in place to keep your assets and personal data safe.
For its part, Cash App has the following security measures, among others:
Cash App requests identity authentication via email or SMS. In addition, it allows you to activate a PIN or biometry to log in.
Your personal data stored in Cash App is secure through TLS/E2E.
Cash App has implemented technologies trained to detect unusual behavior and prevent fraud, such as machine learning and algorithms.
The application has an additional monitoring system to do a double check and detect unusual activities.
Although the above features offer some certainty regarding the application's security measures, it's always important to take into account some considerations:
To prevent an outsider from accessing your account without your authorization, avoid using automatic login. Instead, use strong, unique passwords and enable 2-step authentication.
Stay alert to scams, either by phone or email. Never give out personal information or passwords through these means. If you need to contact application support, do so through official means.
Cash App allows you to receive alerts for your transactions directly on your cell phone. Make sure to keep them active.
Send money only to people you know and verify their information before confirming the operation, since once the money has been sent, it is not possible to recover it.
You have the option of activating the PIN or biometric data to confirm your transfers before doing them, and avoid the use of your application by third parties in case of theft or loss.
There is no doubt that Cash App is a popular alternative among those looking for a fairly comprehensive and easy-to-use financial solution.
But if you are looking for a financial ally that offers a simple and secure experience, with customer service and a platform also available in Spanish, we present Comun.
Comun goes beyond traditional limitations, so that immigrant communities in the United States have access to quality financial services, without complications. With Comun you can:
Open your Comun account today and breaks down the barriers of traditional financial services, language and cultural ones.
If you still have questions about what Cash App is for and its features, check out our frequently asked questions.
These are instant discounts available on the Cash Card. To activate them, enter the mobile application and select “Cash Card”, followed by “Add Boost” and “Save Boost”. Select the discount you are interested in and it will be applied when you pay with your debit card.
Some necessary checks may be activated starting at $1000.
1000 USD over 30 calendar days for unverified users; if you verify your user, you can increase this limit to 20,000 USD.
This is a unique username that is used so that other users of the application can send you money. It starts with the $ symbol followed by an identifier.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Having access to affordable financial services with features that let you carry out multiple operations in one place is essential for immigrants living and working in the United States.
Digital banks are a comprehensive solution that combines financial management with mobile technology to streamline processes compared with traditional banks.
These features are especially beneficial for immigrants looking for an alternative to access services that are often less feasible through institutions with physical branches.
In this guide, we explain why you should consider integrating digital banking into your lifestyle, how to open an account, and options for digital banks in the United States.
A digital account is a financial product that operates entirely online through mobile applications and digital platforms (website), removing the need to travel to a physical location to complete banking operations.
Here are some benefits of digital accounts.
Opening a digital account is usually simpler than with traditional financial institutions—not only because it can be done from a mobile device, but also due to flexible requirements that allow immigrant communities to access financial services with the same quality standards.
These are the steps to open a digital account in the United States.
Required Documents
Unlike traditional banking services, you can open a digital account with documents you use day to day.
Once you have your documents ready, follow these steps.
Go to the digital bank’s website or mobile application of your choice and enter your personal information to register.
For security reasons, digital banks require an identity verification process that includes submitting an official ID, a selfie, and, in some cases, facial recognition.
Once the digital bank verifies your identity, you’ll receive an activation notice. Immediately afterward, you can access all services, set up direct deposits, send money in real time, and manage your finances.
If you’re wondering which digital platform for immigrants is ideal, there are several effective options, so it’s best to compare them and choose the one that best fits your expectations.
Fees: Affordable fees for international money transfers to Latin America.
Ease of use: Open an account from a mobile device with a qualifying official identification from your home country.
Spanish support available: offers 24/7 customer service also available in Spanish via WhatsApp or the mobile app itself.
Mobile access: you have access to a mobile app for comprehensive financial management.
Zelle compatibility: not integrated.
Fees: most accounts do not charge monthly maintenance fees. Approximately $20 for domestic wire transfers.
Ease of use: a 100% digital platform offering a mobile application and a website.
Spanish support: limited Spanish-language service.
Mobile access: service compatible with mobile devices.
Zelle compatibility: integrated.
Fees: maintenance and overdraft fees vary by account type.
Ease of use: offers mobile banking, online banking, and a digital assistant.
Spanish support: available.
Mobile access: full mobile features.
Zelle compatibility: integrated.
Fees: charges a 1–3% fee for adding money via credit or debit card.
Ease of use: offers comprehensive, easy-to-use digital products.
Spanish support: you can change the app language, but there is no Spanish-language support.
Mobile access: fully available.
Zelle compatibility: not integrated.
Fees: offers international USD transfers at no additional cost.
Ease of use: focused on corporate and tech companies.
Spanish support: not available.
Mobile access: fully available, but more focused on web dashboards.
Zelle compatibility: not integrated.
Cash App is another efficient financial platform—here we explain its benefits.
Although digital platforms offer security measures to protect your assets, it’s always wise to keep the following recommendations in mind to reduce risks.
In this article, we presented a practical alternative to traditional institutions so you can decide which digital bank in the United States fits your needs.
Común is not a bank, but a digital platform, it offers a mobile app and a debit card that work together to provide a service ideally for the immigrant community.
You can open an account with qualifying official identification from your home country and a mobile device to access the financial service you deserve.
Open your account with Común and start sending, receiving, and withdrawing money.
If you still have questions, see the section below.
Unlike traditional banks, digital accounts often have more flexible requirements, and it may be possible to open one with a qualifying official identification from your home country and, in some cases, proof of address in the United States.
Yes, digital banks in the United States have security measures such as two-step verification and encryption. It’s advisable to apply all possible security measures, such as using a strong password and enabling notifications.

Instant payments
8 min de lectura
En la era digital, enviar y recibir dinero se ha vuelto más fácil y rápido que nunca. Existen aplicaciones móviles que nos permiten transferir fondos a amigos, familiares y negocios con solo unos clics en nuestro teléfono. En este artículo, te presentamos las mejores y más populares aplicaciones para enviar dinero de forma segura y eficiente.
Zelle es una aplicación de transferencia de dinero desarrollada por un consorcio de bancos de EE. UU. que permite a los usuarios enviar y recibir dinero directamente entre cuentas bancarias. Al estar vinculado a las cuentas bancarias, Zelle ofrece una forma rápida y segura de transferir dinero sin la necesidad de una aplicación de terceros. Para utilizar Zelle, solo necesitas una dirección de correo electrónico o un número de teléfono móvil y una cuenta en un banco participante. Aunque sea la opción más popular en Estados Unidos en estos momentos, tiene mucho trabajo que cumplir para mejorar la accesibilidad en español.
De las aplicaciones en esta lista Común es, sin duda, la mejor para la comunidad Latina en Estados Unidos. La experiencia del app de Común es totalmente en español, clara y rápida. Cuenta con servicio al cliente 100% en español. Con líneas de teléfono, chat, y mensajes de texto, Común es el app para mandar dinero más accesible para aclarar dudas. Además de las transferencias personales sin límites, Común también ofrece una cuenta bancaria y guías para poder conectar Común con Zelle, Paypal, Venmo y Cashapp. Asi es, aparte de ser una de las mejores apps para mandar dinero, con Común puedes conectarte a todos los apps en esta lista. Las cuentas Común están aseguradas por el FDIC hasta $250,000.
PayPal es, sin duda, una de las aplicaciones de pago en línea más conocidas y utilizadas en todo el mundo. Con una presencia global en más de 200 países, permite a los usuarios enviar y recibir dinero en diferentes monedas. Además de las transferencias personales, también es ampliamente utilizado para pagos en línea en tiendas y plataformas de comercio electrónico. Cuenta con una función de protección al comprador y vendedor que brinda mayor seguridad en las transacciones.
Cash App, desarrollada por Square, es otra aplicación popular para enviar y recibir dinero en los Estados Unidos. Con Cash App, puedes vincular tu tarjeta de débito o crédito para realizar pagos rápidos a amigos y negocios. Además, la aplicación permite comprar y vender criptomonedas como Bitcoin y ofrece un programa de recompensas llamado "Boosts", que brinda descuentos en compras en establecimientos seleccionados.
Venmo es una aplicación propiedad de PayPal, especialmente popular entre los jóvenes en los Estados Unidos. Permite enviar y recibir dinero rápidamente entre amigos y conocidos, incluso con mensajes y emojis personalizados. Aunque Venmo es gratuito para transferencias personales, tiene una pequeña comisión para recibir pagos por servicios o ventas. Una característica distintiva de Venmo es su componente social, ya que permite a los usuarios ver y comentar las transacciones públicas de sus amigos.
Enviar y recibir dinero nunca ha sido tan fácil como con estas aplicaciones populares y confiables. Cada una de ellas ofrece características y ventajas únicas, desde la presencia global de PayPal hasta la flexibilidad y accesibilidad de Común. Asegúrate de investigar y comparar las diferentes aplicaciones para encontrar la que mejor se adapte a tus necesidades y preferencias. ¡Comienza a realizar transferencias de dinero de manera rápida y segura hoy mismo!

Instant payments
8 min de lectura
La red de Pagos en Tiempo Real (RTP) es una infraestructura financiera avanzada diseñada para facilitar las transferencias de dinero instantáneas en tiempo real. Introducida por The Clearing House en 2017, la red RTP permite la transferencia inmediata de fondos entre instituciones financieras participantes. Este sistema opera las 24 horas del día, los 365 días del año, lo que garantiza que las transacciones puedan realizarse en cualquier momento, incluidos fines de semana y días festivos.
Las características clave de la red RTP incluyen:
La red RTP está diseñada para admitir una variedad de tipos de pago, incluidos los pagos de persona a persona (P2P), de empresa a empresa (B2B) y de empresa a consumidor (B2C), lo que la convierte en una herramienta versátil para las operaciones financieras modernas.
Los pagos en tiempo real revolucionan la experiencia bancaria tradicional al permitir transferencias de dinero instantáneas. Esta eficiencia es posible gracias a la tecnología avanzada y los protocolos de comunicación seguros. A continuación, se presenta un análisis detallado de cómo funcionan los pagos en tiempo real.
La mecánica de los pagos en tiempo real implica varios pasos clave, que garantizan tanto la velocidad como la seguridad:
Iniciación del Pago
Validación y Autenticación
Transmisión del Pago
Procesamiento del Banco Receptor
Confirmación en Tiempo Real
Abre tu cuenta corriente¹ en 3 minutos con la ID de tu país²
El funcionamiento fluido de los pagos en tiempo real depende de una infraestructura técnica robusta. Los componentes clave incluyen:
Garantizar la seguridad de los pagos en tiempo real es fundamental. Se implementan varias capas de seguridad para proteger las transacciones:
Los pagos en tiempo real se utilizan en diversos escenarios, mejorando la eficiencia de las transacciones financieras en diferentes sectores:
Los beneficios de los pagos en tiempo real son multifacéticos y ofrecen ventajas significativas sobre los métodos de pago tradicionales:
Los pagos en tiempo real representan un avance significativo en la industria financiera, ofreciendo una forma fluida, segura y eficiente de transferir fondos. A medida que la adopción de los sistemas de pago en tiempo real continúa creciendo, los beneficios serán cada vez más generalizados, transformando la forma en que manejamos las transacciones financieras.
Los pagos en tiempo real (RTP) ofrecen una ventaja distintiva sobre los métodos de pago tradicionales al proporcionar un procesamiento de transacciones inmediato y disponibilidad de fondos. Para comprender el alcance completo de los beneficios de los RTP, es útil compararlos con otros tipos de pago comunes: transferencias de la Cámara de Compensación Automatizada (ACH) y Pagos Inmediatos.
Las transferencias de la Cámara de Compensación Automatizada (ACH) han sido un pilar en las transacciones financieras durante décadas. Sin embargo, los RTP ofrecen varias mejoras que los convierten en una opción superior en muchos escenarios. Aquí hay una comparación:
Los pagos inmediatos, como los facilitados por redes de tarjetas de crédito o ciertos servicios de pago digital, también ofrecen tiempos de procesamiento rápidos. Así es como se comparan con RTP:
Al comprender estas comparaciones, queda claro que los RTP aportan un nivel de eficiencia, conveniencia y seguridad que los métodos de pago tradicionales no pueden igualar. Como resultado, los RTP están ganando popularidad tanto para transacciones financieras personales como comerciales.
Aprende mas sobre los diferentes tipos de transferencias bancarias
Además de los canales bancarios tradicionales, las aplicaciones de transferencia instantánea han surgido como herramientas populares para facilitar las transferencias de dinero en tiempo real. Estas aplicaciones aprovechan la red de Pagos en Tiempo Real (RTP) y otras tecnologías de pago en tiempo real para proporcionar a los usuarios formas rápidas y convenientes de enviar y recibir fondos. Exploremos algunas de las aplicaciones de transferencia instantánea más utilizadas y cómo funcionan.
Estas aplicaciones han hecho que las transferencias instantáneas sean accesibles a un público más amplio, simplificando el proceso de enviar y recibir dinero.
Las transferencias de dinero en tiempo real, facilitadas por la red RTP y aplicaciones de transferencia instantánea como Venmo, Zelle y Común, ofrecen una velocidad, conveniencia y seguridad incomparables en las transacciones financieras. Con la disponibilidad inmediata de fondos, operación las 24 horas del día y interfaces fáciles de usar, estas tecnologías están transformando la forma en que gestionamos nuestras finanzas. Adoptar las transferencias en tiempo real abre nuevas posibilidades para interacciones financieras eficientes e inclusivas, empoderando a individuos y empresas en todo el mundo.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Despite the fact that digital payment methods have gained significant relevance practically worldwide, checks remain essential for carrying out certain transactions, especially for people without a banking account.
According to recent data, 61% of Americans still use checks. However, 17% have been victims of check fraud.
Knowing how to endorse a check in the United States is a necessary security measure to prevent fraud. While it can be a confusing procedure, it is crucial to understand it in order to avoid issues.
In this article, we will explain step-by-step how to correctly endorse checks, as well as the information you need to write on the back in order to cash the stated amount.
A check endorsement is a signature on the back of the check that serves as authorization for it to be cashed at a financial institution.
Its main function is to validate the cashing of the check, as well as authorize the transfer of funds, or to transfer the right to another person.
Knowing how to endorse a check is essential because it is a primary security requirement in the U.S. financial system, serving as a protection measure for the holder and the deposited funds.
Below, we show you how to complete the endorsement before cashing checks at the bank.
Make sure the details on the front of the check are correct, such as the payee’s name, the amount in numbers and words, and the banking institution.
Turn the check over and locate the statement “Endorse Here” or “Do not write below this line.” Avoid writing below the marked area.
Sign the check in the designated box, according to the type of endorsement you require. Next, we will explain everything about the different types.
But what should you do if the payee’s name is incorrect?
If the payee’s name is incorrect, you should first sign as it appears and then sign again with the corrected name.
James Smit — James Smith
A restrictive endorsement is a security measure to prevent an unauthorized third party from cashing the check, as it limits the form of payment to a registered banking account. It is linked to the information provided on the back of the check.
If the check is made out to more than one payee, one or all may need to sign the endorsement, depending on how it is written.
Before endorsing your check, verify which type is most suitable depending on the transaction you need to perform. For example, a restrictive endorsement is a way to secure your money, just like using modern financial alternatives such as Común, a comprehensive service that gives you access to unified and efficient financial tools.
A blank endorsement is carried out when the same payee cashes the check in cash. In this case, only the signature in the designated area is needed.
A restrictive endorsement is a security measure to ensure that the funds are deposited into a specific banking account.
To do this, you must include the statement “for deposit only to” + bank name, account number, and signature.
This is the most recommended method for Común users who make deposits via mobile, as it provides protection for the check in case of loss and ensures that the money is deposited into the designated account.
If the check will be cashed by a third party, it must be endorsed as follows.
Pay to the order of: (name of another person) + signature
It is important to exercise extreme caution with this type of endorsement. Use it only with trusted individuals, and in case of theft or loss of a check, report it to the financial institution immediately.
A business endorsement is made when a check is cashed in the name of a company. This requires including the full name of the company, followed by the signature of the authorized legal representative.
To deposit check funds through a mobile application or mobile banking, it must be endorsed as follows:
For mobile deposit only + your signature.
Cashing checks is a process that requires special care and attention in order to avoid mistakes and setbacks that could affect the transaction.
This time, we learned the importance of correctly endorsing a check in the United States, as well as the different types that exist, according to the available cashing methods.
Now that you know how to fill out a check on the back, you can rely on Común to deposit the funds through the mobile app.
Skip the lines: Deposit your check from the app; availability of funds may vary.
Común offers you the necessary security to protect your money and personal data
It is an accessible platform for immigrants in the United States; request to open your account with documentation from your country
Get customer support in English and Spanish, available 24/7
Access a comprehensive mobile app to manage your personal finances in the simplest way
Común will not only make the check deposit process easier, but it will also transform your financial life in the United States. Open your account today and find out.
In most cases, yes, it is necessary. If you request a deposit through an ATM or application, the bank may not require an endorsement.
Avoid cross-outs or scratches and endorse the check again. If the bank rejects it, ask the issuer to issue a new one.
You can endorse a check so that it can be cashed by another person with the statement “pay to order of” along with the payee’s name. However, this process is restricted according to each bank’s specific policies.
It is safe to deposit a check through the Común mobile app, as your data is encrypted and it includes other security measures such as two-step verification.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Bank transactions are usually declined for one of these reasons: insufficient funds, daily transfer limits, suspected fraud, incorrect payment information, expired cards, or unusual account activity. In some cases, your bank may temporarily block a payment to protect your account, even if there's sufficient money available.
If your debit card, ACH transfer, ATM withdrawal, or online payment was rejected, the fastest solution is identifying whether the issue is caused by a transaction limit, a fraud alert, or a technical restriction on the account.
This is still one of the most common causes. Even if you recently deposited money, funds may still be pending or unavailable. What you can do: check your available balance (not just current balance), review pending transactions.
Most accounts have daily transaction limits for debit cards, ATM withdrawals, and ACH transfers. What you can do: verify your limits in your bank's app or contact support.
Security systems may block transactions that seem unusual, such as purchases in a different location. What you can do: check if you received a confirmation SMS and respond to authorize the transaction.
An incorrect card number, expiration date, CVV, or billing address can cause rejection. What you can do: verify the information entered and correct it.
If your card has expired, transactions will be automatically rejected. What you can do: request a replacement card from your bank.
Your account may be temporarily blocked due to suspicious activity. What you can do: contact your bank directly.
Some merchants or purchase types may be restricted by your bank. What you can do: use a different payment method or contact your bank.
ACH transfers have monthly limits in addition to daily ones. What you can do: verify your ACH limits and wait for the next cycle if you've reached them.
Accounts with no activity for an extended period may be flagged. What you can do: contact your bank to reactivate the account.
Many debit cards don't come with international transactions enabled by default. What you can do: contact your bank to enable international payments.
| Transaction type | How it works | Common limitation |
|---|---|---|
| Debit card | Uses money from your checking account | Daily purchase or ATM limit |
| Credit card | Uses borrowed credit from the issuer | Credit limit or available credit |
| ACH transfer | Bank-to-bank electronic transfer | Daily or monthly ACH transfer cap |
| Sign | Likely fraud alert | Likely transaction limit |
|---|---|---|
| Sudden block after travel | Yes | Sometimes |
| Transaction amount identical to your limit | No | Yes |
| Verification text message received | Yes | Rare |
| Small transactions also failing | Possibly | Less common |
| Decline happens at same amount repeatedly | Unlikely | Likely |
It could be a daily limit, a fraud alert, or a technical restriction. Check your bank's app or contact support for more details.
Most banking apps show transaction limits in the settings or transfers section. You can also contact your bank's support.
Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC.

Checking account
8 min de lectura
Las cuentas corrientes son una herramienta esencial para manejar nuestras finanzas personales, y el tipo de cuenta principal que utilizarás en el día a día en Estados Unidos. En este artículo, te explicaremos todo lo que necesitas saber sobre ellas y cómo puedes elegir la mejor opción para ti.
Una cuenta corriente es un tipo de cuenta bancaria que te permite depositar y retirar dinero con facilidad. Es la cuenta más comúnmente utilizada para manejar transacciones diarias como pagar facturas, hacer compras y recibir tu salario. La necesitas porque te proporciona un lugar seguro para guardar tu dinero y te permite realizar transacciones financieras de manera eficiente.
Las cuentas corrientes ofrecen varias ventajas:
Mientras que una cuenta corriente está diseñada para transacciones diarias, una cuenta de ahorros está diseñada para guardar dinero a largo plazo. Las cuentas de ahorros suelen ofrecer tasas de interés más altas, lo que te permite ganar dinero con tus ahorros. Sin embargo, no son tan accesibles como las cuentas corrientes y pueden tener restricciones sobre el número de transacciones que puedes realizar.
Para abrir una cuenta corriente, generalmente necesitarás proporcionar una identificación con foto, prueba de domicilio y tu número de seguro social o número de identificación fiscal.
En Común, la banca online para inmigrantes en Estados Unidos, los principales documentos que necesitarás son:
El proceso de abrir una cuenta corriente con Común es 100% online y puede ser realizado en menos de 5 minutos.
Algunos bancos requieren un depósito mínimo para abrir una cuenta corriente. Además, pueden aplicar cargos si tu saldo cae por debajo de un cierto nivel. Por ejemplo, Chase Bank ofrece la cuenta Chase Total Checking y Citi Bank ofrece la cuenta Citi Basic Banking Package, que incluyen acceso a miles de cajeros automáticos, servicio de banca en línea y móvil. Sin embargo, como muchos de los otros bancos tradicionales, cobran una cuota mensual de servicio de entre $8 a 12 al menos que cumples con ciertos requisitos de balance promedio mensual o un monto mínimo depositado por medio de depósitos directos mensualmente. Adicionalmente, pueden cobrar cobros de sobregiro de hasta $39 o más.
Sin embargo, en Común no hay un monto de depósito mínimo, balance minimo mensual, o costo de servicio mensual, ni tampoco costos escondidos en la letra pequeña.
Generalmente, puedes acceder a los fondos depositados en tu cuenta a través de retiros en cajeros automáticos, cheques, transferencias electrónicas, y tarjetas de débito. Sin embargo es importante que sepas que cada institución bancaria puede cobrar tarifas por la realización de cada una de estas operaciones y es importante que las sepas antes de abrir una cuenta bancaria con ella para comparar tus opciones e identifiques la que más te convenga en practicidad.
Por otra parte, muchos bancos requieren un depósito inicial para abrir una cuenta corriente. La cantidad varía según el banco, pero puede oscilar entre $25 y $100. En el caso de la cuenta corriente de Común, no tiene ningún costo, es decir, el monto de depósito inicial para abrir una cuenta corriente es de $0.
Adicionalmente, las cuentas corrientes pueden tener varias tarifas adicional a las tarifas de mantenimiento mensual, como lo son las tarifas de cajero automático, tarifas por sobregiro y más. Algunos bancos renuncian a la tarifa mensual si mantienes un saldo mínimo o tienes un depósito directo regular. En Común, puedes depositar y retirar dinero de manera gratuita en más de 55mil cajeros automáticos en Estados Unidos que puedes encontrar en establecimientos como Walgreens, CVS, Target, y más.
Algunos bancos ofrecen una protección de sobregiro que te impide rebotar cheques o que tu tarjeta de débito sea rechazada si no tienes suficiente dinero en tu cuenta. Sin embargo, este servicio puede venir con tarifas elevadas, por lo que es importante entender los términos.
Y si vives en el siglo XXI, el acceso a la banca en línea y móvil te permite revisar tu saldo, pagar facturas, depositar cheques y transferir dinero desde cualquier lugar.
Una característica especial de las cuentas corrientes es el Seguro FDIC. Los bancos en los EE. UU. suelen estar asegurados por la Corporación Federal de Seguro de Depósitos (FDIC). Esto significa que incluso si el banco quiebra, tu dinero (hasta $250,000) está protegido. Por ejemplo, las cuentas bancarias de Común están aseguradas por el FDIC por hasta $250,000 USD a través del banco afiliado Piermont Bank.
Las cuentas corrientes son una herramienta esencial para manejar tus finanzas personales. Te proporcionan un lugar seguro para guardar tu dinero y te permiten realizar transacciones financieras de manera eficiente. Al elegir una cuenta corriente, debes considerar factores como las tarifas, los servicios ofrecidos, la ubicación y reputación del banco, y las tasas de interés. Con la información correcta, puedes elegir la cuenta corriente que mejor se adapte a tus necesidades.
Si buscas abrir una cuenta corriente y obtener una tarjeta de débito, ¿qué esperas para hacerlo con Común?

International Money Transfers
8 min de lectura
The total cost may depend on three main factors: the transfer fee, the exchange rate used to convert USD to Guatemalan quetzales (GTQ), and any charges applied when the recipient receives the money. The total cost can vary from one transfer to another, depending on the provider and delivery method.
For many Guatemalans living in the United States, sending money back home is important. Some people support their families by covering everyday expenses or helping during emergencies. According to the World Bank, Guatemala is the second-largest recipient of remittances in the Latin America and Caribbean region, after Mexico. Remittances play a vital role in supporting rural communities in Guatemala, which receive over half of total flows.
Today, there are many ways to send money to Guatemala from the United States, including banks, cash pickup services, and apps and digital platforms. Comparing costs, delivery times, and exchange rates before sending can help your family receive more money overall.
How much money can you send to Guatemala?
The amount you can send to Guatemala may depend on the provider you choose, your account verification level, and the payment method used for the transfer.
In general, there is no single universal limit imposed on personal remittances from the United States. However, money transfer companies and financial institutions usually apply their own transfer limits as part of fraud prevention and regulatory compliance requirements.
For example:
Before sending money, it is recommended to review the provider’s limits, accepted identification documents, and delivery methods available in Guatemala.
What determines the real cost of sending money to Guatemala?
The real cost of sending money to Guatemala may depend on three main factors:
Transfer fee
The transfer fee is the amount charged to process the remittance.
Some services use a flat fee structure, while others may adjust the pricing depending on the amount sent, payment method, or delivery speed. Some service providers may also offer promotional pricing for first-time transfers.
Although low fees can help reduce costs, they may not always represent the lowest total transfer cost once exchange rates and other charges are considered.
Exchange rate spread (USD to GTQ)
Another important factor is the exchange rate used to convert U.S. dollars into Guatemalan quetzales.
Some providers may apply a margin (also known as a spread) on top of the market exchange rate. Even small differences in the USD to GTQ conversion rate can affect how many quetzales your family receives, especially on larger transfers.
Comparing the final amount received in GTQ may provide a more accurate picture of the total transfer cost.
Recipient charges or withdrawal costs
In some cases, the recipient may face additional costs when receiving the money. These depend on the provider and delivery method.
There could be charges related to ATM withdrawals, cash pickup locations, bank processing, or currency conversion. These costs may vary depending on the institution or pickup network used in Guatemala.
What is the best way to send money to Guatemala from the United States?
The best way depends on your context and priorities. Today, there are many ways to send money to Guatemala from the United States, with different service providers offering features such as faster delivery times, multiple delivery methods, or lower overall transfer costs depending on the type of transaction.
Traditional banks
Some people choose to send money through traditional bank wire transfers. This option is available for people who already use a U.S. bank account.
However, international bank transfers can sometimes involve higher fees, slower processing times, special considerations such as banks in the U.S. generally being closed for federal holidays or additional requirements such as SWIFT codes and recipient banking information.
Cash transfer agencies
Cash pickup services continue to play an important role for many families in Guatemala, especially for recipients who primarily manage their finances in cash or who may not have easy access to traditional banking services.
Companies such as Western Union, MoneyGram, and Ria Money Transfer can offer extensive pickup networks across Guatemala through local banks, convenience stores, supermarkets, and remittance partners.
This option can be convenient for recipients who prefer immediate access to cash, although some traditional cash transfer services may involve higher fees or exchange rates that are less favorable compared to other options.
Digital apps and platforms
Another option is using apps and digital platforms specialized in international transfers.
Services such as Común, Félix Pago, Ria Money Transfer, and MoneyGram offer options to send money directly from your phone, either through an app or even WhatsApp. These services often include multiple delivery options available in Guatemala.
While some of these service providers focus mainly on remittances, others may also include features such as debit cards, mobile banking access, or account management tools. For example, Común (https://www.comun.app) offers a debit card that accepts more than 100 Latin American IDs for account verification, it also offers the option to send money on the app or using WhatsApp, and offers cash pickup options in Guatemala.
Comparing services for sending money to Guatemala
There are services available for sending money to Guatemala, but the fees, exchange rates, transfer speeds, and delivery methods can vary depending on the provider and transfer type. This table was created to provide a visual aid for comparing 5 popular remittance service providers in the United States to Guatemala.
| Service | Payment Options | Fee | Delivery Options | Exchange Rate | Speed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Común | Bank account, debit card, cash | Starting at 2.99 USD | Bank account or cash pickup | Competitive | Minutes to hours |
| Western Union | Bank account, card, cash | Varies depending on amount and method | Cash pickup, bank deposit, wallet | Varies with applicable spread | Minutes to days |
| Ria Money Transfer | Bank account, debit card, credit card, cash | Starting at $0.99; can be free for bank transfers up to $15,000 | Cash pickup, bank deposit, wallet | Varies with applicable spread | Minutes to days |
| MoneyGram | Bank account, debit card, credit card, cash | Varies depending on amount and delivery method | Cash pickup, bank deposit, wallet | Varies with applicable spread | Minutes to hours |
| Félix Pago | WhatsApp, debit card, cash | $2.99 USD for bank account transfers and $4.98 USD for cash pickup transfers | Bank account and cash pickup | Competitive | Instant to days |
The total amount received in GTQ is subject to change throughout the day due to exchange rate fluctuations, provider fees, and delivery methods.
To compare real-time transfer costs and exchange rates, you can use tools such as Común Compara (https://www.comun.app/compara) designed to help you have more clarity on remittance costs. If applicable, you may see a "Primer envío" toggle that reflects promotional pricing for eligible first transfers.
How does the recipient receive money in Guatemala?
It depends on the provider selected, as recipients in Guatemala can receive money through different delivery methods.
Bank deposit
Some service providers offer direct deposits into Guatemalan bank accounts in quetzales. The delivery speed can vary depending on the receiving bank and transfer verification process.
Cash pickup
Depending on the provider and the recipient's location, they can collect money from local banks, remittance agencies, supermarkets, or retail stores.
To receive the money, recipients often require a valid identification document and the transfer reference number.
Delivery times
Transfer times can vary depending on the provider, payment method, verification requirements, holidays, and delivery option selected.
Some digital transfers can arrive within minutes, while bank transfers or certain cash pickup options could take longer.
How can I send money to Guatemala with Común?
With Común, people can send money to Guatemala directly from the mobile app. To send money, you can follow the steps:
Transfer fees start at 2.99 USD per transaction, up to applicable limits.
Why choose Común to send money to Guatemala?
Común’s vision is to become the leading financial platform for immigrants in the U.S. Therefore, it can include elements that are helpful for people sending money to Guatemala from the United States.
Some of the services include:
As with any financial service, transfer costs, delivery speeds, and availability may vary depending on the transaction details. You can learn more about Común on our website (https://www.comun.app/about-us) or in the app (https://www.comun.app/).
FAQ
How much does it cost to send money to Guatemala?
The total cost may depend on the provider, transfer fee, exchange rate, delivery method, and whether the recipient faces additional charges.
How long does it take for money to arrive in Guatemala?
Transfer times can vary depending on the provider and delivery method selected. Some digital transfers may arrive within minutes, while others could take several business days.
What is the best app to send money to Guatemala?
The best app may depend on what matters most to you, whether that's lower fees, exchange rates, delivery speed, or cash pickup availability.
Do I need an SSN to send money to Guatemala?
Some providers may require an SSN, while others may also accept an ITIN or alternative identification documents depending on their verification policies. It is important to check each service provider’s verification requirements.
How much money can you send to Guatemala from the United States?
Transfer limits may vary depending on the provider, payment method, and verification level.
Where can my family receive money in Guatemala?
Depending on the provider, recipients may receive money through bank deposits, cash pickup locations, mobile wallets, or other delivery methods available in Guatemala.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
One of the constant concerns for people who leave their home country in search of better opportunities in the United States is financial uncertainty, often caused by poor management and a lack of knowledge about effective strategies to grow their money.
Saving products are an alternative that allows you to save money in the long term while earning interest—returns that depend on the term and the rate offered by the financial institution.
Knowing the different ways to save money is a way to ensure financial stability for you and your family. Below, we explain the types of investments and the safest ways to get started. Please note that investment products are NOT FDIC INSURED, NOT BANK GUARANTEED, and MAY LOSE VALUE.
Investing means allocating money toward a goal with the aim of obtaining higher returns in the future. You can do it on your own, through a business, or with formal financial instruments that put the contributed money to work to pay interest over defined time frames.
Here are some benefits of using investment strategies:
Before you begin, keep in mind that all investments involve some level of risk. If you’re a beginner, it’s essential to start at a level that matches your situation.
You should also be clear about your financial goals—the targets you want to reach in the short, medium, and long term.
A risk profile is an investor’s ability to handle potential losses caused by market fluctuations.
These are the three main types.
This profile is ideal for people not familiar with investing, as it involves low risk. Although returns are steady, they tend to be lower than other investment alternatives. Preferred options include savings accounts and short-term investment funds.
This profile suits somewhat more experienced investors who are willing to take moderate risk by combining safer investments with slightly riskier ones to obtain better returns.
This profile is for those who have a strong command of investing. They have a high tolerance for losses and aim for high income through significant long-term investments, typically in the stock market, high-yield funds, and real estate.
Next, define the risk profile that aligns with your personal finances and your experience with these instruments.
Follow these tips to help you make a smart investment.
Take stock of your finances—consider your income, monthly expenses, debts, and existing savings.
Set exactly what you want to achieve and in what timeframe—for example, buying a home, traveling abroad, paying for medical treatment, or simply building an emergency fund. Remember that long-term investments involve higher risk but can also offer higher returns.
Based on your budget, determine how much you can allocate to your initial investment and whether you can increase it later.
Analyze your willingness to accept potential losses and their impact on your personal finances.
Here is a comparative table for clarity.
Investment Profile
Risk Level
Time Horizon
Potential Return
Characteristics
Conservative
Low
Long – Medium
Low
Prioritizes safety over return.
Moderate
Medium
Medium – Long
Low – Medium
Balances safety and returns.
Aggressive
High
Long
High
Seeks to maximize long-term gains, with higher risk.
A common misconception is that you need a significant amount of money to become an investor. In reality, there are accessible alternatives that let you start with small amounts, easily.
Here are four ideal options to start investing.
Index funds pool money from multiple investors to buy stocks or bonds.
Main Benefits:
A certificate of deposit is an investment made directly with a financial institution for a fixed term, meaning you cannot withdraw the money during that period.
Main Benefits:
Bonds are loans to companies or governments that pay interest periodically and generally carry lower risk.
Main Benefits:
An accessible option that allows you to invest from a mobile application.
Main Benefits:
Before choosing an investment vehicle, consider your risk profile. If you prefer stability over returns, CDs or bonds may be ideal.
Avoid “putting all your eggs in one basket.” The key to smart investing is diversifying across several instruments, even with small amounts.
When you start investing, it’s important to be realistic, stay patient, and remain consistent with your financial goals.
Here are some simple practices to keep your investments on track.
Financial management is a responsibility you should entrust to an accessible platform.
Meet Común! The financial service that lets you send, receive, and withdraw money within and outside the United States, quickly, simply, and securely.
Común is a mobile app that allows you to open an account easily with a qualifying official identification from your home country, so it’s a great option for the immigrant community.
Open your account with Común and start sending, receiving, and withdrawing money. Enjoy Spanish and English language support, clear fees, and a digital platform ideal for the immigrant community in the United States.
If you still have questions, see the section below. Please note that investment products are NOT FDIC INSURED, NOT BANK GUARANTEED, and MAY LOSE VALUE.
There are quite accessible investment options today, especially digital platforms. Some let you start with amounts as low as $1 or $5, which is ideal for learning to invest.
Yes—even if you are not a legal resident, you can invest money in the United States. Just make sure to use regulated institutions and platforms.
It’s common to change your investment strategy to match your financial goals. Review your investments periodically and make the necessary adjustments according to the applicable timelines.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Cashback is a rewards system that gives you back a percentage of the money you spend on eligible purchases. In simple terms, when you buy something using certain credit cards, debit cards, apps, or rewards programs, you may get a percentage of your money back on purchases, though it is usually credited to your account rather than handed over as physical cash.
If you recently moved to the United States or are learning how the financial system works, you may have heard the term 'cashback' while shopping at places like Walmart, Target, gas stations, supermarkets, or online stores.
For many people, cashback can become a practical tool to manage everyday expenses such as groceries, transportation, gas, and household purchases. While the amounts may seem small at first, they can add up over time when used consistently and responsibly.
Cashback is a type of financial reward that returns a percentage of your purchase after you spend money with a participating payment method or rewards platform.
For example:
Unlike traditional discounts, cashback usually happens after the purchase is completed. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) explains that cashback rewards are commonly offered through credit cards and loyalty programs as an incentive for spending.
Cashback programs generally follow a simple process:
The reward may appear as:
Some cashback rewards appear within a few days, while others may take an entire billing cycle or longer to process. There are often minimum redemption thresholds before you can claim your cashback. Certain programs may include expiration dates. It is also important to understand that not every purchase qualifies for cashback.
While cashback and traditional discounts can both help consumers save money, they work in different ways. A traditional discount lowers the price immediately at checkout, while cashback returns part of the money after the purchase has already been completed.
| Cashback | Traditional Discount |
|---|---|
| Money is returned after the purchase | Price is reduced before purchase |
| Usually linked to cards, apps, or loyalty programs | Usually available directly in-store |
| Rewards may take days or weeks to process | Savings are immediate |
| May help track expenses digitally | Does not usually include tracking tools |
| Often limited to eligible categories or stores | Depends on store promotions |
Not all cashback programs work the same way. Before signing up for a cashback program, it is important to review details such as annual fees, interest rates, minimum redemption, expiration policies, and spending categories.
This type gives the same cashback percentage on all purchases. Example: 1.5% cashback on everything you buy. This structure is simple because you do not need to track categories or rotating offers.
Some cards or apps offer higher cashback percentages in specific categories such as supermarkets, restaurants, gas stations, or streaming subscriptions. For example: 3% on groceries, 2% on gas, 1% on all other purchases.
Some providers change cashback categories every few months. One quarter may focus on gas stations and grocery stores; another may include online shopping and travel purchases. These programs sometimes require manual activation each quarter.
Certain credit cards offer introductory cashback bonuses if you spend a minimum amount during the first months after opening the account. For example: spend $500 in the first 3 months and receive $150 cashback bonus. The Federal Trade Commission recommends reviewing terms carefully before applying for financial products with promotional offers.
Credit cards:
Many credit cards in the U.S. include cashback rewards. Some examples include products from Discover, Chase, Capital One, and American Express. Some cards focus on categories like dining or travel, while others offer flat-rate cashback.
Debit cards:
Some financial institutions offer cashback debit cards, although rewards are usually smaller than those offered by credit cards. This may appeal to people who prefer avoiding debt or credit card interest.
Cashback apps:
Several mobile apps partner with retailers and offer cashback rewards for purchases. Examples include Rakuten, Ibotta, Upside, and Honey. These apps may provide cashback for grocery shopping, online purchases, gas stations, and restaurants.
Store loyalty programs:
Retailers sometimes offer cashback or store rewards through membership programs. For example, supermarkets, pharmacies, and warehouse stores may return store credit or savings points after purchases.
Although they are often grouped together under the category of 'rewards,' each one works differently and can be useful depending on a person's spending habits, financial goals, and lifestyle.
Cashback programs generally return a percentage of the money spent on eligible purchases. Points systems usually assign a numerical value to purchases that can later be redeemed for products, gift cards, discounts, or services. Travel miles are typically associated with airlines, hotels, or travel-focused credit cards.
| Cashback | Points | Miles |
|---|---|---|
| Returns money | Rewards system value | Travel-focused rewards |
| Flexible spending | Often redeemed in specific ecosystems | Usually tied to airlines or hotels |
| Reward after spending | Redemption values vary | Best for frequent travelers |
| Common for everyday purchases | May include gift cards or products | Often used for traveling |
For many people, especially those focused on getting some value on their everyday expenses such as groceries, transportation, gas, or household purchases, cashback can feel more useful as the reward is directly connected to money rather than conversion systems or travel programs.
Focus on recurring expenses such as groceries, gas, transportation, and utility bills. This helps you avoid overspending simply to earn rewards.
A cashback offer does not automatically make a purchase worthwhile. For example, spending $200 to earn $4 cashback may not help your finances if the purchase was unnecessary.
Many apps and financial platforms allow you to monitor spending categories, cashback totals, and monthly rewards. Tracking your rewards can help you understand your spending patterns and maintain financial goals.
No. Común does not currently offer cashback programs.
However, Común provides tools and resources that offer guidance for Latin American immigrants navigating the U.S. financial system.
While cashback might be useful for some people, it is important to pay attention to commissions, as savings when commissions are included might not be as strong as initially perceived. When comparing financial tools in the United States, cashback is only one factor to consider. Fees, commissions, account accessibility, and transparency can also affect your financial experience over time.
Común's cost for opening a debit account is $0, same as the $0 minimum balance and $0 monthly commission for the debit account.
Cashback is a rewards system that returns a percentage of your purchases after you spend money using eligible cards, apps, or loyalty programs.
Cashback is usually calculated as a percentage of the purchase amount. For example, if you spend $100 and your cashback rate is 2%, you receive $2 back.
Cashback is commonly available through credit cards, debit cards, shopping apps, and retailer loyalty programs.
Cashback returns money directly, while points are part of rewards systems that may only be redeemed for specific products, gift cards, or services.
No. Común currently does not offer cashback.
In many cases, cashback earned through purchases is generally treated as a rebate rather than taxable income. However, tax treatment may vary depending on how rewards are earned. The IRS recommends consulting a tax professional for specific situations.

Immigration
8 min de lectura
Finding a path that gives you job opportunities in the United States can be hard work, especially if you’re unfamiliar with the different visa types offered by the U.S. government.
The H-1B visa is an option that could open the door to a new life in the U.S. In this guide, we explain what it is, what it’s for, who can apply, when it applies, and its benefits and limitations.
It’s essential to understand this visa’s features—as well as how it differs from other work visas—so you can ensure it fits your professional goals in the country.
With this information, you’ll be able to plan a strategy to obtain the visa and fully establish yourself in the United States.
The H-1B visa is authorization granted to foreign workers to temporarily perform specialty occupations that generally require specialized knowledge and prior experience.
It is a nonimmigrant visa with an initial duration of 3 years and, in most cases, can be extended up to a maximum of 6 years.
There are exceptions, such as when the temporary worker is in the process of obtaining permanent residence, in which case the visa may be extended for a longer period.
Before starting the immigration process, you should know the H-1B requirements and verify that your background aligns with them to determine eligibility.
To obtain an H-1B visa, you must have a higher education degree or its U.S. equivalent. The job offer must also be related to the specialty area of the degree presented.
As with the EB-3 visa, the H-1B also requires a job offer from a U.S. employer, who must file Form I-129 with USCIS.
Keep in mind that this visa is used for jobs requiring specialized knowledge, and openings most often arise in the following areas:
Another key point is that this visa has an annual issuance cap, divided as follows:
Because filings often exceed these limits, USCIS established a selection system consisting of electronic registration and a random lottery.
The draw occurs in two phases: first the 65,000 regular slots are selected, and then 20,000 additional slots are drawn for U.S. advanced degree holders.
Between March and April, employers receive notification of the lottery results. If not selected, you may wait for a second round if quotas aren’t filled or, otherwise, apply the following year.
Below is how the H-1B application process works.
First, the U.S. employer must register the candidate on USCIS’s official site during the designated window, generally in March. The registration fee—listed on the same site—must also be paid.
If the candidate is selected, the employer receives a USCIS notice and can proceed to the next stage.
Note that before filing with USCIS, the employer must obtain a certified Labor Condition Application (LCA) from the Department of Labor (DOL).
After selection, the employer has 90 days to file Form I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker, along with required documentation.
At this stage, it’s necessary to show the position is a specialty occupation and that the candidate meets the requirements.
USCIS reviews the filing and, if needed, issues a Request for Evidence to seek additional information or clarification.
If everything is in order, the employer receives an approval notice, and the candidate proceeds with consular processing or a change-of-status request.
If the candidate is outside the U.S., they must attend a U.S. consulate, complete Form DS-160, and appear for a consular interview.
If the candidate is already in the U.S. under another status, the employer files the H-1B petition indicating the worker is in the United States.
In both cases, USCIS approval is required before visa issuance can proceed.
H-1B holders enjoy several benefits that can improve their lives and those of their families; however, it’s also important to note the limitations.
Although temporary, the H-1B allows you to work legally in the United States in your field of specialty. This can open many doors and strengthen your professional experience.
H-1B workers may later pursue permanent residence (a Green Card) and extend benefits to immediate family members such as a spouse and unmarried children under 21.
As noted, this visa does not automatically confer permanent residence; it lasts a maximum of 6 years. Still, it can be a first step toward it.
This visa depends entirely on the employer extending the job offer and completing the filing process.
The visa is numerically capped, and filings typically exceed the annual cap, reducing the likelihood of selection.
To prevent these limits from becoming obstacles, consider planning ahead if you intend to pursue permanent residence. You can also evaluate other work visas, such as EB-2 and EB-3, which may be more suitable for long-term plans in the United States.
Here we covered how to file for the H-1B visa, the requirements, benefits, limitations, and who it’s ideal for.
When you arrive in the United States, you’ll need an ally to help you manage your finances easily. Meet Común!
Open your Común account today and manage your money in the U.S.
Your employer must sponsor permanent residence under an employment-based category, file PERM with the DOL, and then file Form I-140.
A maximum of 6 years.
Form I-129: from $460 to $780.
An anti-fraud fee may apply.







Comun is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank; Member FDIC. The Comun Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A Inc. and may be used everywhere Visa Cards are accepted.
Comun is a fintech company and not a bank or licensed money transmitter.
* Results may vary. For a complete list of eligible IDs and application requirements, follow this link.
^ No minimums, no maintenance fees. ATM or transfer fees may apply. See app for fee details.
‡ Direct deposit funds are typically available when we receive the payment file, up to two days before the scheduled payment date. This early availability is not guaranteed.
** A service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Service UniTeller, Inc. is licensed in all states that require a license. Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Please check the app for more details. Comun Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.
† Funds in your account are FDIC insured up to $250,000 by ownership category through Community Federal Savings Bank (CFSB), Member FDIC, in the event CFSB fails.