Financial Education
Bank transactions are declined for insufficient funds, daily limits, fraud alerts, or incorrect information. Learn the 10 most common causes and how to resolve them in 2026.
8 min read

17 Jul 2026

Bank transactions are usually declined for one of these reasons: insufficient funds, daily transfer limits, suspected fraud, incorrect payment information, expired cards, or unusual account activity. In some cases, your bank may temporarily block a payment to protect your account, even if there's sufficient money available.
If your debit card, ACH transfer, ATM withdrawal, or online payment was rejected, the fastest solution is identifying whether the issue is caused by a transaction limit, a fraud alert, or a technical restriction on the account.
This is still one of the most common causes. Even if you recently deposited money, funds may still be pending or unavailable. What you can do: check your available balance (not just current balance), review pending transactions.
Most accounts have daily transaction limits for debit cards, ATM withdrawals, and ACH transfers. What you can do: verify your limits in your bank's app or contact support.
Security systems may block transactions that seem unusual, such as purchases in a different location. What you can do: check if you received a confirmation SMS and respond to authorize the transaction.
An incorrect card number, expiration date, CVV, or billing address can cause rejection. What you can do: verify the information entered and correct it.
If your card has expired, transactions will be automatically rejected. What you can do: request a replacement card from your bank.
Your account may be temporarily blocked due to suspicious activity. What you can do: contact your bank directly.
Some merchants or purchase types may be restricted by your bank. What you can do: use a different payment method or contact your bank.
ACH transfers have monthly limits in addition to daily ones. What you can do: verify your ACH limits and wait for the next cycle if you've reached them.
Accounts with no activity for an extended period may be flagged. What you can do: contact your bank to reactivate the account.
Many debit cards don't come with international transactions enabled by default. What you can do: contact your bank to enable international payments.
| Transaction type | How it works | Common limitation |
|---|---|---|
| Debit card | Uses money from your checking account | Daily purchase or ATM limit |
| Credit card | Uses borrowed credit from the issuer | Credit limit or available credit |
| ACH transfer | Bank-to-bank electronic transfer | Daily or monthly ACH transfer cap |
| Sign | Likely fraud alert | Likely transaction limit |
|---|---|---|
| Sudden block after travel | Yes | Sometimes |
| Transaction amount identical to your limit | No | Yes |
| Verification text message received | Yes | Rare |
| Small transactions also failing | Possibly | Less common |
| Decline happens at same amount repeatedly | Unlikely | Likely |
It could be a daily limit, a fraud alert, or a technical restriction. Check your bank's app or contact support for more details.
Most banking apps show transaction limits in the settings or transfers section. You can also contact your bank's support.
Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC.
About Común
Común aims to support the Latino community in the United States. It offers a debit account that can be opened with more than 100 valid Latin American IDs and an app available in Spanish.
Visit Común's website or download the app for free to learn more about the full offer and applicable terms.

Olivia Rhye
Community Partner

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
If you notice an unrecognized debit card charge, one of the first steps is to lock your card, verify whether the transaction was actually unauthorized, and contact your financial service provider immediately. If you are a Común debit card holder, you can report suspicious activity directly through the app, email, or WhatsApp support.
Seeing an unrecognized charge on your debit card can be stressful, especially if you rely on your account for rent, groceries, transportation, or sending money to family. Unauthorized transactions can happen for many reasons, and debit card users in the United States have certain protections under the Electronic Fund Transfer Act (EFTA) and Regulation E.
It is also important to understand that not every unfamiliar transaction is considered fraud. Some charges may come from subscriptions, merchants using different billing names, or purchases made by someone who had permission to use the card.
An unrecognized debit card transaction
is a transaction you do not immediately recognize. This does not necessarily mean fraud occurred. Examples: a merchant billing under a different legal name, a forgotten subscription renewal, a delayed hotel or gas station authorization, a trial membership converting into a paid subscription, or a family member using the card.
An unauthorized charge
generally means someone used your debit card or account information without your permission. Examples: purchases made after your card was lost or stolen, online purchases you did not authorize, potentially fraudulent recurring charges, or transactions occurring after your credentials were compromised.
It is important to understand that if you voluntarily gave your card, PIN, password, or account access to a family member, partner, or friend, those transactions may not qualify as unauthorized under Regulation E.
Checklist for an unrecognized debit card charge:
If your financial service provider offers a card lock feature, you can temporarily freeze your card to help prevent additional transactions while you review the activity further.
Reporting a potentially unauthorized transaction promptly helps preserve certain protections available under applicable law. If you use Común, you can contact support through:
When reporting the transaction, try to include: the transaction amount, merchant name, transaction date, and why you believe the charge is unauthorized.
Take screenshots and save records of suspicious transactions, text alerts or emails, merchant communications, and subscription cancellation confirmations.
If you suspect your account information was compromised: change your password, update your email password, enable Face ID or Touch ID, review connected devices, remove suspicious app access, and if your PIN may have been exposed, change it immediately.
If your wallet was stolen, your identity may have been compromised, or the situation involves significant financial loss, contacting law enforcement and filing a police report may help support your case.
Debit card protections in the United States are primarily governed by the Electronic Fund Transfer Act (EFTA) and Regulation E.
| When you report | Potential Maximum liability | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Within 2 business days of learning of the loss or theft | Up to $50 | Reg E §1005.6(b)(1) |
| More than 2 business days after learning of the loss or theft, but within 60 days after your statement sent | Up to $500 | Reg E §1005.6(b)(2) |
| More than 60 days after statement is sent | Liability may increase significantly | Reg E §1005.6(b)(3) |
| Visa Zero Liability (when applicable) | $0 for eligible unauthorized transactions | Visa policy terms and conditions apply |
Federal law may limit liability for unauthorized electronic fund transfers, but delays in reporting may reduce available protections.
Visa's Zero Liability policy generally provides protection for eligible unauthorized transactions made with covered Visa debit cards, subject to applicable terms, conditions, and limitations.
Key aspects:
Once you report an unrecognized or potentially unauthorized debit card transaction to Común, the investigation process may include several stages. Typical timelines may include:
Some situations may not qualify as unauthorized transactions under Regulation E or Visa Zero Liability protections:
Use card lock and unlock features:
Locking your card when not in use may help reduce unauthorized transactions.
Enable real-time transaction alerts:
Instant transaction notifications through the app can help you identify suspicious activity more quickly.
Use Face ID or Touch ID:
Biometric authentication features can help reduce unauthorized account access.
Protect your PIN:
Avoid sharing your PIN, even with people you trust. Never store it in unsecured notes apps or write it directly on your card.
Watch for phishing scams:
Fraudsters may impersonate banks through text messages, fake login pages, phone calls, or social media messages. Banks and service providers will not ask for your password or verification code through text message.
An unrecognized charge is a transaction you do not immediately recognize on your account. It does not always mean fraud occurred.
Under Regulation E in the United States, reporting suspicious transactions promptly is important. Certain consumer protections may decrease after 2 business days and again after 60 days from the date the statement was sent.
It depends on the investigation results and whether the transaction qualifies as unauthorized. In some qualifying cases, consumers may receive reimbursement or provisional credit.
If you voluntarily shared your card, PIN, password, or account access, the resulting transactions may not qualify as unauthorized under Regulation E or applicable Visa Zero Liability policies.
Investigations may begin within approximately 2 business days. Some cases may be resolved more quickly, while more complex disputes or Visa dispute processes may take longer, including up to approximately 90 days in certain situations.
An unrecognized charge on your debit card does not always mean fraud, but it is important to review unfamiliar transactions promptly. In the United States, Regulation E or the Visa Zero Liability protections can help limit your liability for qualifying unauthorized transactions, particularly when reported promptly.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Los sobregiros ocurren por diversas razones. A veces, es un descuido accidental, quizás olvidaste un pago automático o calculaste mal tu saldo disponible. Las razones comunes incluyen gastos inesperados, depósitos directos retrasados o simplemente perder el control de tus gastos. Entender estas causas puede ayudarte a evitar sobregiros y mantener un saldo positivo en tu cuenta.
Los sobregiros pueden ser más que una simple molestia, a menudo vienen con tarifas de sobregiro considerables. Las instituciones financieras generalmente cobran una tarifa de sobregiro por cada transacción que sobregira tu cuenta. Algunos bancos cobran tarifas de sobregiro solo si un cliente sobregira por una cierta cantidad o proporcionan períodos de gracia donde no se cobran tarifas si el cliente repone su cuenta rápidamente después de un sobregiro. Estas tarifas pueden acumularse rápidamente si no tienes cuidado.
Además, los sobregiros pueden interrumpir tu salud financiera. Pueden llevar a un saldo negativo, lo que dificulta cubrir transacciones para necesidades esenciales y compras futuras. Si sobregiras frecuentemente, podría incluso afectar tu puntaje de crédito, lo que podría afectar tu capacidad para obtener préstamos u otros productos financieros en el futuro. Los sobregiros frecuentes también pueden resultar en múltiples tarifas de sobregiro, agravando aún más tus finanzas.
Evitar sobregiros se trata de ser proactivo. Aquí hay algunos consejos prácticos:
• Controla tus Gastos:
Mantén un ojo atento en tu saldo y transacciones de cuenta. Usa la banca en línea o aplicaciones de depósito móvil para monitorear tus gastos en tiempo real.
• Configura Alertas de Saldo Bajo:
La mayoría de los bancos ofrecen alertas de saldo bajo que te notifican cuando tus fondos disponibles están bajos. Configurar estas alertas puede darte un aviso antes de que ocurra un sobregiro.
• Mantén un Colchón:
Intenta mantener un colchón de fondos adicionales en tu cuenta corriente. Incluso un pequeño colchón puede prevenir sobregiros causados por gastos inesperados.
• Vincula a Ahorros:
Considera vincular tu cuenta corriente a una cuenta de ahorros. De esta manera, si tu cuenta corriente se queda sin fondos, los fondos pueden ser transferidos automáticamente desde tu cuenta de ahorros para cubrir el déficit.
• Monitorea Transacciones Pendientes:
Sé consciente de cualquier transacción pendiente que aún no se refleje en tu saldo de cuenta. Esto incluye transacciones con tarjeta de débito y pagos automatizados. Asegurarte de tener suficiente dinero en tu cuenta para cubrir transacciones pendientes puede ayudar a evitar sobregiros.
• Configura Depósito Directo:
Configurar el depósito directo puede ayudar a mantener un saldo mínimo en tu cuenta, evitando potencialmente tarifas de mantenimiento mensual y otros cargos. El depósito directo también puede ser una opción para renunciar a ciertas tarifas ofrecidas por los bancos.
Aprende a manejar tu cuenta bancaria

A veces, a pesar de tus mejores esfuerzos, puede ocurrir un sobregiro. Aquí tienes lo que debes hacer si te sucede:
• Actúa Rápidamente:
Tan pronto como te des cuenta de que has sobregirado, deposita o transfiere dinero a tu cuenta para cubrir el saldo negativo. Tener suficiente dinero en tu cuenta para cubrir las transacciones es crucial para evitar más sobregiros. Esto puede minimizar tarifas y evitar que más transacciones causen más sobregiros.
• Contacta a tu Banco:
Comunícate con el servicio al cliente de tu institución financiera. Pueden renunciar a la tarifa de sobregiro si es tu primera vez o si tienes un buen historial bancario.
• Revisa tus Gastos:
Mira qué causó el sobregiro y ajusta tu presupuesto para evitar repetir el error. Considera establecer un monitoreo más estricto o alertas adicionales para estar al tanto de los saldos de tu cuenta.
• Paga los Sobregiros Puntualmente:
Asegúrate de que cualquier sobregiro y las tarifas asociadas se paguen lo antes posible para evitar tarifas adicionales o transacciones devueltas.
Además de las causas habituales de sobregiros, como el gasto accidental o gastos inesperados, hay numerosas estafas que pueden llevar a situaciones de sobregiro. Estas estafas a menudo involucran cheques fraudulentos y tácticas engañosas que drenan tu cuenta, resultando en saldos negativos y múltiples tarifas de sobregiro. Aquí hay algunas estafas comunes de las que debes estar consciente para proteger tu salud financiera.
• Estafas de Compras en Línea:
En las estafas de compras en línea, los estafadores se hacen pasar por compradores o vendedores legítimos en mercados en línea. Un estafador puede enviar un cheque como pago por un artículo que estás vendiendo, que luego rebota después de que hayas enviado el artículo. Alternativamente, podrías recibir un cheque por una compra que hiciste, solo para descubrir que es falso, llevando a un sobregiro cuando los fondos se retiran de tu cuenta.
• Estafas de Phishing:
Las estafas de phishing implican que los estafadores envían correos electrónicos, textos o llamadas telefónicas haciéndose pasar por un banco u otra entidad de confianza. Te engañan para que proporciones tu información de cuenta, que luego usan para retirar fondos o escribir cheques fraudulentos. Esto puede llevar a sobregiros si tu cuenta se vacía sin tu conocimiento.
• Estafas de Caridad:
Los estafadores a menudo explotan la buena voluntad haciéndose pasar por organizaciones benéficas, especialmente durante tiempos de crisis. Envían cheques como un “reembolso” por una donación previa o como un pago en exceso, pidiéndote que devuelvas parte del dinero. El cheque rebota y terminas con un sobregiro y fondos perdidos.
• Estafas de Tarifas por Adelantado:
En las estafas de tarifas por adelantado, los estafadores prometen grandes sumas de dinero, como ganancias de lotería o herencias, a cambio de una tarifa inicial más pequeña. Envían un cheque para cubrir la tarifa, que depositas y luego devuelves la “tarifa”. El cheque rebota, causando un sobregiro y una pérdida del monto enviado.
• Estafas de Reembolsos Fraudulentos:
Los estafadores se ponen en contacto contigo alegando ser de una empresa con la que hiciste negocios recientemente, afirmando que hubo un sobrepago o error de facturación. Envían un cheque y piden un reembolso parcial. Cuando el cheque rebota, te quedas con un sobregiro y gastos de bolsillo.
• Estafas de Romance:
En las estafas de romance, los estafadores construyen una relación falsa con sus víctimas, a menudo por internet. Eventualmente, piden dinero, a veces enviando un cheque primero para “probar” que son legítimos. Cuando el cheque rebota, la víctima se queda con un sobregiro y las consecuencias emocionales y financieras de la estafa.
• Estafas de Contratistas:
Falsos contratistas ofrecen servicios como reparaciones o mejoras en el hogar. Piden un pago por adelantado, a menudo enviando un cheque como pago parcial. Una vez que el cheque rebota, te quedas con un sobregiro y ningún trabajo completado.
• Estafas de Ofertas de Trabajo:
Los estafadores ofrecen trabajos falsos y envían un cheque para equipo o gastos iniciales, pidiéndote que devuelvas una parte. Cuando el cheque rebota, te quedas con un sobregiro y sin trabajo.
• Estafas de Viajes:
En las estafas de viajes, los estafadores ofrecen viajes o paquetes de vacaciones con descuento. Envían un cheque para supuestos gastos de viaje, pidiéndote que envíes parte de él de regreso o a otra parte. El cheque rebota, llevando a un sobregiro y sin vacaciones.
La protección contra sobregiros generalmente implica vincular tu cuenta corriente a otra cuenta, como una cuenta de ahorros vinculada o una línea de crédito. Si sobregiras tu cuenta corriente, los fondos se transfieren automáticamente desde la cuenta vinculada para cubrir la transacción.
La principal ventaja es evitar las altas tarifas asociadas con los sobregiros. Sin embargo, puede haber una tarifa de transferencia para la protección contra sobregiros en sí misma, y puede fomentar el gasto más allá de tus medios si no se usa responsablemente. No todos los planes de protección contra sobregiros son iguales. Revisa cuidadosamentelos términos y condiciones, y elige uno que se adapte a tus hábitos y necesidades financieras. Es importante entender las opciones de cobertura contra sobregiros proporcionadas por tu institución financiera. Busca servicios que ofrezcan cobertura para compras con tarjeta de débito, transacciones en cajeros automáticos y otros cargos asociados con fondos insuficientes. Las instituciones financieras juegan un papel crucial en ofrecer estos servicios.
Usar las herramientas adecuadas puede hacer que gestionar tus finanzas sea mucho más fácil y ayudarte a evitar el estrés de los sobregiros. Común.app está diseñada para asistirte en mantenerte al tanto de tus finanzas con características que pueden ayudarte a prevenir sobregiros.
• Monitoreo de Saldo en Tiempo Real: Común.app proporciona actualizaciones en tiempo real sobre los saldos de tus cuentas, asegurando que siempre sepas cuánto dinero tienes disponible.
• Alertas de Saldo Bajo: Configura alertas de saldo bajo para recibir notificaciones cuando tus fondos estén bajos, ayudándote a evitar sobregiros antes de que ocurran.
• Transferencias Automáticas: Vincula tu cuenta corriente a tu cuenta de ahorros dentro de Común.app para habilitar transferencias automáticas. De esta manera, si el saldo de tu cuenta corriente baja demasiado, los fondos pueden ser transferidos desde tus ahorros para cubrir las transacciones.
• Perspectivas de Gastos: Común.app ofrece perspectivas sobre tus hábitos de gasto, ayudándote a identificar áreas donde podrías estar gastando de más y necesitas reducir para mantener un saldo positivo.
Integrando Común.app en tu rutina financiera, puedes tomar medidas proactivas para gestionar tu dinero de manera efectiva, evitar tarifas de sobregiro y mantener tu cuenta en buen estado.
Los sobregiros en cuentas bancarias pueden ser una carga financiera significativa, pero con el conocimiento y las herramientas adecuadas, puedes gestionarlos y evitarlos eficazmente. Entender qué son los sobregiros y sus posibles consecuencias es el primer paso hacia la gestión financiera proactiva. Incluso si ocurre un sobregiro, actuar rápidamente, comunicarte con tu banco y revisar tus hábitos de gasto puede ayudarte a minimizar el impacto y prevenir problemas futuros. Además, ser consciente de varias estafas que pueden llevar a sobregiros, como estafas de compras en línea, estafas de phishing y estafas de tarifas por adelantado, puede protegerte de caer víctima de estos esquemas fraudulentos.
Usar herramientas como Común puede simplificar aún más tu gestión financiera. Con características como monitoreo de saldo en tiempo real, alertas de saldo bajo, transferencias automáticas y perspectivas de gastos, Común.app te ayuda a mantenerte al tanto de tus finanzas y evitar el estrés de los sobregiros. Al integrar estas estrategias y recursos en tu rutina financiera, puedes mantener un saldo saludable en tu cuenta, evitar tarifas innecesarias y asegurar tu bienestar financiero.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
El primer paso es reconocer las señales de que tu cuenta bancaria puede haber sido comprometida. Transacciones inusuales o sospechosas, cambios inesperados en los detalles de tu cuenta y alertas o notificaciones de tu banco que no iniciaste son indicadores claros. Recibir alertas de texto o correo electrónico sobre actividades que no realizaste también puede significar que tu cuenta ha sido hackeada. Ser vigilante y revisar regularmente la actividad de tu cuenta puede ayudarte a detectar estas señales temprano si tu cuenta bancaria es hackeada.
1. Contacta a tu Banco Inmediatamente
Si sospechas que tu cuenta ha sido comprometida, llama directamente a tu institución financiera. La mayoría de los bancos tienen un departamento de fraudes dedicado que puede congelar tu cuenta para prevenir más transacciones no autorizadas. Actuar de manera oportuna es crucial para proteger tu dinero ganado con esfuerzo.
2. Cambia tus Contraseñas de Cuenta
Inmediatamente cambia las contraseñas de tu cuenta en línea y cualquier otra cuenta en línea asociada con tu información financiera. Asegúrate de que tus nuevas contraseñas sean fuertes, únicas y diferentes de las contraseñas previamente utilizadas.
3. Monitorea tu Cuenta para Más Actividad
Mantén un ojo atento en tu cuenta para detectar cualquier actividad sospechosa adicional. Revisa regularmente tu estado de cuenta bancaria y la actividad de la cuenta, y reporta cualquier discrepancia a tu banco. Configurar alertas de texto y correo electrónico para transacciones puede ayudarte a estar informado sobre el estado de tu cuenta.
Aprende a monitorear tus cuentas aquí
4. Reporta el Fraude
Presenta un informe al departamento de fraudes de tu banco. Además, reporta el incidente a la Comisión Federal de Comercio (FTC, por sus siglas en inglés) y considera presentar un informe policial. Esto puede ayudar a proteger tu informe de crédito y prevenir más robos de identidad.
Precauciones Adicionales: Habilita la Autenticación de Dos Factores

1. Asegura tus Dispositivos
Asegúrate de que tus dispositivos estén protegidos con la última protección antivirus y actualizaciones de seguridad. Evita usar Wi-Fi público para actividades bancarias en línea.
2. Habilita la Autenticación de Dos Factores
Activa la autenticación de dos factores (2FA) para una capa extra de seguridad en tus cuentas bancarias y otras cuentas en línea. Esto hace que sea más difícil para usuarios no autorizados acceder a tus cuentas.
3. Ten Cuidado con Compartir Información
Ten cuidado con la información que compartes en línea y evita proporcionar información sensible como tu número de seguro social a través de canales no seguros. Desconfía de los correos electrónicos de phishing y enlaces maliciosos que pueden llevar al compromiso de la cuenta.
4. Usa Contraseñas Fuertes y Únicas
Asegúrate de usar contraseñas fuertes y únicas para todas tus otras cuentas. Evita usar la misma contraseña para múltiples cuentas y cambia tus contraseñas regularmente.
5. Configura Alertas de Fraude
Considera configurar alertas de fraude con tu banco y burós de crédito. Esto puede ayudarte a estar informado sobre cualquier actividad sospechosa en tus cuentas.
Te enseñamos a abrir una cuenta bancaria en Estados unidos
En Común, priorizamos la seguridad de las cuentas de nuestros clientes, al igual que las principales instituciones financieras. Nuestra plataforma incluye medidas de seguridad avanzadas como encriptación y monitoreo en tiempo real para proteger tu información financiera. Si alguna vez sospechas de actividad fraudulenta, nuestro equipo de servicio al cliente está disponible para asistirte de inmediato. Simplemente envíanos un mensaje a través de la aplicación Común y te guiaremos a través de los pasos necesarios para asegurar tu cuenta.
Abre tu cuenta bancaria¹ en 3 minutos con la ID de tu país²
La acción rápida es crucial cuando se trata de una cuenta bancaria comprometida. Reconociendo las señales, tomando medidas inmediatas y utilizando características de seguridad robustas, puedes proteger tus finanzas y recuperar el control de tus cuentas. Mantente vigilante y proactivo para mantener tu cuenta bancaria segura. Recuerda, tu respuesta oportuna puede prevenir más pérdidas y asegurar que tu dinero permanezca en tus manos.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
La conveniencia de gestionar tus transacciones financieras en línea a través de la banca digital ha vuelto cada vez más popular. Sin embargo, con el aumento de la banca digital surge la necesidad de una mayor seguridad para proteger la información personal y financiera. Aquí te mostramos cómo puedes salvaguardar la información de tu cuenta bancaria mientras disfrutas de los beneficios de la banca en línea y móvil. Aspirar a tener la banca en línea más segura es esencial, ya que implica implementar tecnología de seguridad de estándar industrial, autenticación multi factor, notificaciones de alertas y fomentar que las personas tomen medidas de seguridad proactivas.
La banca en línea, proporcionada por la mayoría de los bancos tradicionales, cooperativas de crédito y bancos solo en línea, permite a los clientes pagar facturas, transferir fondos y gestionar sus cuentas financieras a través de internet. Ya sea que trates con un banco grande o una cooperativa de crédito local, estas instituciones ofrecen servicios de banca en línea segura que se adaptan a las necesidades de sus clientes. Esto se puede acceder a través del sitio web de un banco o una aplicación de banca móvil, ofreciendo la conveniencia de realizar operaciones bancarias en línea en cualquier momento y desde cualquier lugar. A medida que las operaciones bancarias han evolucionado, las medidas de seguridad para proteger la información de las cuentas bancarias en línea también deben avanzar.
La seguridad en la banca en línea es primordial ya que diversas amenazas podrían comprometer tus cuentas bancarias. Las amenazas comunes en línea incluyen:
Comprender estos riesgos es crucial para mantener la seguridad en la banca en línea. Los bancos y las cooperativas de crédito a menudo actualizan sus características de seguridad para protegerse contra tales amenazas, lo que hace importante que los usuarios sigan las medidas de seguridad recomendadas. Mantener la banca en línea segura es un esfuerzo colectivo que involucra tecnología bancaria segura, monitoreo vigilante de fraudes y usuarios informados que son conscientes de los riesgos como las estafas de phishing y los ataques de hackers.
Abre tu cuenta bancaria¹ en 3 minutos con la ID de tu país²
Aprende mas sopre nuestros servicios
El monitoreo regular de los saldos y transacciones de tu cuenta es vital. Configura alertas bancarias a través de tu institución financiera para notificarte sobre cualquier transacción no autorizada. Al realizar operaciones bancarias en línea, especialmente en redes Wi-Fi públicas, es recomendable usar una Red Privada Virtual (VPN) para asegurar la conexión y proteger tus datos de ser interceptados. Además, asegúrate de que todos los dispositivos utilizados para la banca en línea tengan software seguro y se actualicen regularmente.
La mayoría de los bancos, incluidas las cooperativas de crédito y los bancos tradicionales, emplean medidas de seguridad bancarias robustas para proteger las operaciones de banca en línea y móvil. Sin embargo, la responsabilidad también recae en el cliente para usar aplicaciones de banca móvil confiables, disponibles en fuentes como Google Play o la App Store, enfatizando la importancia de la seguridad en la selección de aplicaciones, y contactar al banco inmediatamente si se detecta alguna actividad sospechosa. La Corporación Federal de Seguros de Depósitos (FDIC) juega un papel crucial en la mejora de la seguridad y protección de la banca en línea al asegurar el dinero en los bancos en línea y proteger la seguridad de los datos de los clientes, salvaguardando así los fondos y la privacidad de los clientes.
La seguridad en la banca en línea comienza con contraseñas fuertes y únicas. Crear contraseñas fuertes implica usar una combinación de al menos 12 caracteres, incluidos letras mayúsculas, letras minúsculas, números y símbolos. Evita usar la misma contraseña en múltiples cuentas en línea y actualiza tus contraseñas regularmente para proteger la información de tu cuenta bancaria. Un administrador de contraseñas puede ayudar a generar y almacenar estas contraseñas de manera segura. Es crucial aplicar esta práctica a todas las cuentas, especialmente tu cuenta de ahorros, para protegerla del acceso no autorizado y las posibles amenazas de los hackers.
l cifrado sirve como una capa crítica de seguridad para proteger tu información de cuenta mientras realizas operaciones bancarias en línea. Cuando accedes a tu cuenta bancaria a través del sitio web de un banco o una aplicación de banca móvil, tu información personal y financiera está cifrada. Este cifrado dificulta que los hackers intercepten y descifren los datos durante la transmisión entre tu dispositivo y los servidores de tu banco, manteniendo así la seguridad en la banca en línea.
Tecnologías como SSL (Secure Socket Layer) y HTTPS (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure) son fundamentales para garantizar una conexión segura al realizar operaciones bancarias en línea. Estas medidas de seguridad son empleadas por la mayoría de los bancos y cooperativas de crédito para proteger las transacciones financieras. Para verificar una conexión segura, los usuarios pueden buscar el símbolo del candado en la barra de direcciones de su navegador en los sitios web bancarios, confirmando la presencia de HTTPS, lo que indica que la comunicación web está protegida por cifrado..
Mantenerse informado sobre las últimas características y tendencias de seguridad es crucial para cualquiera que use plataformas de banca en línea y móvil. Los bancos tradicionales, los bancos en línea y las cooperativas de crédito actualizan continuamente sus protocolos de seguridad para contrarrestar las amenazas emergentes y garantizar una banca en línea segura. Al leer regularmente las actualizaciones de tu institución financiera y aprovechar recursos como las alertas bancarias y el asesoramiento de los representantes bancarios, puedes mejorar tu capacidad para proteger tus cuentas bancarias de transacciones no autorizadas y el robo de identidad.
Además, usar una Red Privada Virtual (VPN) puede agregar una capa adicional de seguridad al acceder a tu información financiera en redes Wi-Fi públicas. Una VPN crea una conexión segura y privada sobre una red menos segura, como Wi-Fi público, asegurando que tus actividades de banca en línea estén protegidas de ojos curiosos.
Inscribirse en la autenticación de dos factores (2FA) o autenticación multifactor (MFA) es otra medida de seguridad fuerte recomendada por la mayoría de los bancos. Este enfoque requiere más de una forma de verificación para acceder a tu cuenta bancaria en línea, reduciendo significativamente el riesgo de acceso no autorizado.
Al comprender la importancia de estas prácticas de seguridad y adoptar medidas como el uso de contraseñas fuertes y únicas, actualizarlas regularmente a través de un administrador de contraseñas y monitorear los saldos de tus cuentas, puedes salvaguardar tu vida financiera y disfrutar de los beneficios de la banca digital con confianza. Ya sea que necesites transferir dinero, pagar facturas o simplemente verificar tus cuentas de ahorros o del mercado monetario, ser proactivo sobre la seguridad en línea puede protegerte de posibles amenazas cibernéticas y mejorar tu experiencia general de banca en línea.
En conclusión, la creciente popularidad de la banca en línea y móvil requiere prácticas de seguridad robustas para proteger la información personal y financiera sensible. Al comprender las diversas amenazas como el phishing, el malware y las brechas de datos, y emplear medidas de seguridad sólidas como contraseñas fuertes y únicas, el cifrado y la autenticación multifactor, las personas pueden mejorar significativamente su seguridad en la banca en línea.
También es crucial que los usuarios se mantengan informados sobre las últimas tendencias y actualizaciones de seguridad proporcionadas por sus instituciones financieras. Tomar medidas proactivas, como usar VPN en redes públicas y monitorear regularmente las actividades de la cuenta, ayuda a asegurar una experiencia de banca digital segura y eficiente. Al adoptar estas prácticas, los usuarios pueden proteger sus transacciones financieras y detalles personales, manteniendo la tranquilidad mientras disfrutan de la conveniencia de la tecnología bancaria moderna.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Las estafas de transferencia de dinero son esquemas fraudulentos diseñados para engañar a las personas para que envíen dinero o compartan información financiera sensible. Estas estafas pueden ocurrir a través de varios canales, incluyendo correos electrónicos, llamadas telefónicas, mensajes de texto e incluso redes sociales. Los estafadores a menudo se hacen pasar por entidades legítimas, como bancos, agencias gubernamentales o empresas de confianza, para ganarse la confianza de la víctima y provocar una acción inmediata.
Las consecuencias de caer víctima de una estafa de transferencia de dinero pueden ser graves:
Comprender estas tácticas y los posibles impactos es el primer paso para protegerte de las estafas de transferencia de dinero.
Aprende sobre la seguridad de una cuenta con Comun
Las estafas de transferencia de dinero vienen en varias formas, cada una con métodos únicos para engañar a las víctimas. A continuación, se presentan dos tipos comunes de estafas que debes conocer:
En esta estafa, la víctima recibe un cheque, a menudo por una gran cantidad, con instrucciones para depositarlo en su cuenta bancaria. El estafador luego pide a la víctima que le envíe una parte del dinero de regreso o a un tercero, generalmente con el pretexto de cubrir tarifas, impuestos u otra razón fabricada.
Cómo Funciona:
Señales de Advertencia:
En esta estafa, el estafador se hace pasar por una empresa legítima o una institución financiera y contacta a la víctima, pidiéndole que proporcione un código de confirmación para verificar su identidad o completar una transacción.
Cómo Funciona:
Señales de Advertencia:
Al comprender estos tipos específicos de estafas de transferencia de dinero, puedes protegerte mejor y reconocer señales de alerta cuando surjan.
Evitar las estafas de transferencia de dinero requiere vigilancia y adherirse a ciertas mejores prácticas. Aquí hay algunos consejos esenciales para ayudarte a protegerte de caer víctima de estos esquemas fraudulentos.
Una de las reglas más importantes para recordar es nunca enviar dinero a alguien que no conoces personalmente. Los estafadores a menudo se hacen pasar por empresas o personas legítimas en necesidad urgente, pero una vez que se envía el dinero, es casi imposible recuperarlo.
Puntos Clave:
Las transferencias de dinero son una forma conveniente de enviar dinero, pero también son irreversibles y pueden ser fácilmente explotadas por estafadores. Trata las transferencias de dinero con la misma precaución que tendrías con las transacciones en efectivo.
Aprende a hace transferencias internacionales
Puntos Clave:
Verificar la identidad de las partes involucradas en una transacción y asegurar la autenticidad de la transacción misma son pasos cruciales para prevenir las estafas de transferencia de dinero. Los estafadores a menudo dependen de la suplantación de identidad y transacciones falsas para engañar a las víctimas.
Implementar métodos sólidos de autenticación de usuarios en el punto de compra puede reducir significativamente el riesgo de fraude. Esto implica verificar la identidad del comprador antes de completar la transacción.
Ejercer precaución y diligencia al transferir dinero es esencial para evitar estafas. Aquí hay algunos consejos a tener en cuenta:
Proteger tu cuenta bancaria del acceso no autorizado es vital para prevenir pérdidas financieras debido a estafas.
Al seguir estas pautas e implementar estas medidas de seguridad, puedes reducir significativamente el riesgo de caer víctima de estafas de transferencia de dinero.
Si sospechas que has caído víctima de una estafa de transferencia de dinero, es crucial actuar rápidamente para mitigar cualquier daño potencial y aumentar tus posibilidades de recuperar los fondos perdidos. Aquí están los pasos que debes seguir para abordar la situación:
El primer y más crítico paso para recuperarse de una estafa de transferencia de dinero es contactar con tu banco. Aquí está lo que debes hacer:
Si la estafa involucra tu lugar de trabajo o cuentas comerciales, informa a tu empleador de inmediato. Pueden tener recursos o protocolos adicionales para ayudar a mitigar el impacto.
Al seguir estos pasos, puedes tomar medidas proactivas para recuperarte de una estafa de transferencia de dinero y protegerte de futuros incidentes. Estar informado es clave para salvaguardar tu bienestar financiero en un mundo cada vez más digital.
Aprende mas sobre las acciones inmediatas que puedes tomar si tue cuenta ha sido comprometida
Las estafas de transferencia de dinero son amenazas omnipresentes en el panorama digital actual, dirigidas tanto a individuos como a empresas con tácticas sofisticadas. Sin embargo, armado con conocimiento y vigilancia, puedes protegerte contra estos esquemas fraudulentos. Al comprender las tácticas comunes, reconocer las señales de advertencia e implementar medidas preventivas como verificar identidades y proteger tus cuentas bancarias, puedes reducir significativamente tu riesgo de caer víctima de estafas.
En el desafortunado caso de ser estafado, la acción rápida es crucial. Contacta con tu banco de inmediato, informa la estafa a las autoridades y monitorea tus cuentas en busca de actividad no autorizada. Al mantenerte cauteloso y escéptico ante solicitudes no solicitadas de dinero o información personal, puedes navegar por las transacciones financieras con confianza y seguridad.

Checking account
8 min de lectura
En este artículo te indicaremos las ventajas y los requisitos que posee el tener una cuenta de débito en Estados Unidos. Es necesario indicar que el centro financiero del mundo es Nueva York y allí se encuentran los centros de pagos más importantes donde se enlazan los organismos financieros más calificados del planeta. Por ello, el tener una cuenta en Estados Unidos es indispensable si realizas negocios a nivel global.
Te indicaremos las ventajas que posee el tener una cuenta de débito en Estados Unidos y, lo que conlleva poseerla, entre los beneficios más destacados tenemos los siguientes:
- Costos: Realmente los costos para abrir una cuenta en U.S.A. son mínimos, esto se debe principalmente a los tipos de cuentas digitales que existen. Con ello, tienes la posibilidad de realizar operaciones financieras con aquellas personas que deseas realizar negocios de forma fluida.
- Requisitos: Suele tener requisitos básicos, siempre y cuando poseas mayoría de edad y algún documento que muestre dirección. Si eres extranjero, existe la posibilidad de abrir la cuenta en Estados Unidos sin tener que poseer una gran cantidad de requisitos, ni presencia física.
- Control: Tienes la posibilidad de poder conocer las comisiones, las deducciones al igual que los pagos realizados a través de la plataforma, para ello te recomendamos leer: Cómo administrar mi dinero en una cuenta de débito.
- Ideal para Freelancers: Si realizas trabajos remotos, generalmente las empresas globales suelen exigir una cuenta en alguna plataforma de pagos. Y para ello, es necesario contar con una cuenta en los Estados Unidos. Por este motivo es necesario abrirla para que puedas cumplir con los requisitos en esta plataforma de pagos.
- Seguridad: Te ofrece la seguridad que posee la regulación estadounidense. Además, los fondos están protegidos por la Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).
- Alternativas: Existen una gran diversidad de alternativas para poder obtener una cuenta en Estados Unidos, en donde entre las principales opciones se encuentra iniciar con una cuenta de débito la cual, ofrece alternativas para aquellos que desean obtener cuenta sin ser residentes de este país norteamericano.
Los requisitos que te indicamos, son para abrir una cuenta general, es necesario que sepas que los requisitos dependen del tipo de cuenta. Entre los requisitos que suelen solicitar las entidades financieras estadounidenses se encuentran las siguientes:
- Documento de identificación: Emitido por el gobierno donde resides (Pasaporte, DNI o Cédula de identidad dependiendo del país de origen).
- Constancia de Residencia: Alguna factura (con fecha actual) de servicios que indique la ubicación física. Esta debe poseer código postal.
- Correo electrónico: Para que sea enviado por esta vía el correo de confirmación en caso de abrir la cuenta mediante una plataforma o aplicación.
. Equipo Móvil: Para poder autenticar las operaciones realizadas a través de la plataforma de la entidad bancaria.
Si deseas abrir una cuenta en Estados Unidos existen diversas opciones y tipos de cuentas. Tan solo debes elegir la que esté acorde a tus necesidades, requerimientos y puedas cumplir con los requisitos de manera cómoda y segura.

Living in the United States
8 min de lectura
Having a driver’s license makes everyday tasks easier, such as going to work, the supermarket, school, medical appointments, and more. This process is especially important for immigrants living in the United States, as it gives them independence and stability in the country.
Although the process to obtain a driver’s license varies in each state, foreign nationals do have the possibility and the right to obtain one. Below, we explain all the details so you can get this permit soon.
If you have recently arrived in the United States and need to get around in your own car, you may temporarily use the driver’s license from your home country, as long as it is issued in English or accompanied by an international driving permit.
As a new driver in the United States, you must understand the difference between an international license and a local one: the former supplements your national license and allows you to drive in the U.S. for a few months; the latter is issued by the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) in each state and grants you a permanent permit to operate a motor vehicle in the country.
Regulations differ in each state: for example, in California you can drive with a valid foreign license until you become a resident. In contrast, in Texas your national license is valid for 90 days, and you must always carry your passport or visa.
The maximum time allowed to drive with a foreign license varies depending on each state’s local regulations. In general, the period can range from 30 days to one year, from the day you arrive until you establish yourself as a permanent resident.
If you plan to live in the United States for a longer period, you need a U.S. driver’s license to drive. It is also essential if you plan to buy a car.
Also, remember that in some states the period to drive with a foreign license is limited, so you should consider applying for a U.S. license before that deadline expires.
The requirements to obtain a driver’s license also vary by state, although the general structure is similar.
This is the documentation needed to obtain a driving permit in the United States.
Keep in mind that states such as New York and Illinois allow applicants to obtain a driver’s license without considering immigration status.
Learn here how to send money without a bank account.
Getting your driver’s license may seem like a complex and tedious process. In reality, you only need to stay organized and take the time to understand the guidelines.
Before going to a DMV office, make sure to prepare the required documents. In the previous section we outlined what you generally need, but remember to check for variations in the state where you live.
Then, visit the DMV website and book an appointment. On the scheduled day, your documents will be reviewed and you will be given a date for the written exam.
The written exam evaluates your knowledge of traffic rules and road safety. Each state offers a driver’s manual to study for the test, and some are available in other languages, such as Spanish.
If you pass, you will receive a learner’s permit that will allow you to take the driving test under the guidance of an instructor.
The next step is probably the most challenging, as you must apply your theoretical knowledge in real driving practice. During the test, the instructor will evaluate your ability to follow traffic signs, park, turn, and follow safety rules.
Once you pass your driving test, you must pay a fee that varies by state. Initially, you will receive a temporary license and later receive your permanent license by mail.
The cost of a driver’s license in the United States depends on each state, but generally includes the cost of the written exam, driving test, and issuance. The validity also varies by state, but it is usually between 4 and 8 years.
Additionally, a positive update for immigrants is that more states are removing immigration status requirements to issue a driver’s license; this is the case in California, New York, and Illinois.
If you have questions about the specific requirements in your state, check the updates on the official DMV website.
Having a U.S. driver’s license represents another step toward achieving financial independence and making it easier to move around your city. Therefore, it is essential to understand the process to obtain one, as well as the differences in each state.
In other words, having a license simplifies and improves your life by making everyday tasks more accessible. Likewise, Comun is the financial platform that helps you manage your money safely and without complications.
Open your account with Comun and take the next step toward your independence in the United States. Manage your money with confidence, clarity, and support at every step.
If you still have questions, check the following section.
The duration varies depending on the state you are in, but generally ranges from three months to one year.
If your immigration status changes after you obtain your driver’s license, it is recommended to update your information at the DMV. You may need to apply for a new license or present updated immigration documentation.
Although the international driving permit (IDP) is accepted in most states, it must be accompanied by a valid national license. Additionally, there may be restrictions on how long it can be used in each state.
Yes, it is possible to apply for a driver’s license without an SSN in several states. In this case, you must present an ineligibility letter issued by the Social Security Administration (SSA).

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
As an immigrant in the United States, you have likely been asked for proof of income to complete a procedure such as obtaining a loan, renting an apartment, or verifying financial solvency and ability to pay.
Such proof is a document that verifies the amount of your income as well as its source.
This time, we explain what proof of income is in the USA, what it is for, how to make an income letter if you are paid in cash, and everything you need to know to handle your procedures in the United States without complications.
Broadly speaking, proof of income is an official or informal verification of how much money a person earns and the sources from which that income comes.
This document is commonly used for both salaried employees and independent or freelance workers.
These are the most common types of documents used to verify income:
This is an official document that serves as a payment receipt and is provided by the employer along with wages for the relevant pay period. It includes both parties’ details, base pay, hours worked, overtime (if applicable), and deductions for taxes.
The tax return is a document a person files annually with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). It must include income earned, taxes withheld, deductions or credits, and the total tax due or refund.
This is a report issued by a bank or financial institution detailing a customer’s transactions and balances in their bank account over a given period. It serves as an official document to corroborate a person’s solvency as well as other personal data.
Having proof of income is very useful for various procedures in the United States, as well as to access helpful benefits and simplify your life—for example, signing a lease, obtaining a loan, and completing relevant immigration procedures. Proof of income is essential in these processes because it gives the requesting party assurance.
Landlords commonly request proof of income to sign a lease, as it helps ensure tenants can cover the monthly rent without delays.
Banks and other financial institutions usually verify applicants’ income before approving credit, since this reduces the risk of nonpayment or delinquency.
Immigration procedures—such as obtaining permanent residence—and other social security benefits also require proof of income. This is a measure implemented by the U.S. government to ensure applicants will not become a public charge.
Whether you have formal employment or are self-employed, there are several documents you can use as proof of income.
If you have a formal job, obtaining proof of income will be easier. As noted, you can present a pay stub, bank statement, or an employer letter.
If you are self-employed, verifying income may be a bit more challenging than for formal employees. In this case, you can present your annual tax return and bank statements.
If none of these options are available, you can draft an income letter, which should include the following information.
If you receive your pay in cash, you can generate formal proof of income.
The first option is to create a signed income letter. You can also keep an income log in a spreadsheet. To make the process easier, it is advisable to seek support from an accountant.
Fortunately, drafting an income-verification letter is not complicated, since it can be adapted to your work situation—even if you are paid in cash.
It is also a simple path for immigrants because it lets them use day-to-day documents.
Follow these steps to draft your income letter.
Any document that can help verify your income, even if it is not strictly a pay stub—such as a bank statement, fee receipts, invoices, etc.
Don’t forget to include your average income and signature.
It is very important to include your full name, address, and the dates that the declared income covers.
An accountant will help you formalize your letter and gain better control of your personal finances and tax obligations.
I, (full name), residing at (address), declare under penalty of perjury that I work as an independent contractor in the field of (description), with an average monthly income of (amount).
Copy this text and create your letter easily.
As you can see, proof of income is a formal document to verify a person’s income level as well as their ability to pay and financial solvency. You can use several documents for this purpose, such as a pay stub, annual tax return, and bank statement from traditional banks.
Común is the financial platform that can also help you record and organize your income, and generate account statements that can serve as valid proof in many situations.
It also offers a more accessible way to complete procedures through an easy-to-use mobile app available in Spanish, where you can quickly open an account using qualifying official identification from your country of origin.
Discover Común, a convenient financial option for those seeking simple and accessible solutions.
If you still have questions, consult our FAQs.
You can draft an income letter including your personal data, a description of your activity, average income, and signature.
Proof-of-income documents from your country can be accepted in the United States as long as they are official; in some cases, a certified translation may be required.
The most widely accepted proof-of-income documents are pay stubs, tax returns, and bank statements.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
A wire transfer remains one of the most widely used methods for moving large amounts of money quickly through financial institutions. It is commonly used for urgent transactions, high-value payments, or international bank transfers that often involve additional verification procedures and transaction monitoring.
According to Federal Reserve Fedwire statistics, around 209.9 million wire transfers were processed in 2024, an 8.6% increase compared to the previous year.
A wire transfer is an electronic transfer of funds between financial institutions through secure financial networks. Wire transfers are commonly used for: sending large amounts of money, urgent domestic payments, international bank transfers, real estate transactions, business payments, emergency family transfers.
| Transfer Type | Typical Delivery Time |
|---|---|
| Domestic wire transfer | Same day or within hours |
| International wire transfer | Typically 1–5 business days |
| ACH transfer | Typically 1–3 business days |
| Remittance app transfer | Typically in minutes to 2 days |
| Transfer Type | Average Cost |
|---|---|
| Domestic outgoing wire | $15–$35 |
| International outgoing wire | $35–$75 |
| Incoming international wire | $10–$20 |
| Exchange rate markup | 1%–4% depending on the provider |
Fees and exchange rate markups vary by bank, destination country, transfer amount, intermediary institutions, and payment method. Always review the total transfer cost before sending money internationally.
Advantages:
Disadvantages:
| Feature | Wire Transfer | Digital Remittance App |
|---|---|---|
| Typical use | Large or time-sensitive transfers | Regular family or friend remittances |
| Average cost | Typically $15–$75 transfer fees | Usually lower — flat fees or 0.48%–1% |
| Speed | Same day to several days | Typically in minutes to 2 days |
| Currency conversion | Bank-set rate, markup typically 1–4% | Near mid-market rate, markup 0–1.4%, shown upfront |
| Setup process | More banking details required (routing, SWIFT/IBAN) | Usually app-based, quick mobile signup |
| Best for | High-value or business payments | Frequent personal transfers |
In general, wire transfers require both parties to have bank accounts. For transfers without a bank account, consider alternatives like remittance apps.
Yes, wire transfers use regulated banking systems with transaction records and tracking. However, they are difficult to reverse if incorrect information is entered.
Wire transfers make sense for high-value, urgent, or institution-required payments. For regular remittances to family, digital apps typically offer lower cost and more convenience.
Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC. Remittance service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc.
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Financial Education
8 min de lectura
The bank routing number, or ABA Routing Number, is essential information for making money transfers. It is a 9-digit code used to identify each financial institution in the United States.
This code is so important because it ensures that electronic transactions are carried out correctly and that funds reach the designated bank.
In this article, we offer a complete guide to help you understand what a bank routing number is, what it does, where to find it, and how it is used in everyday electronic financial transactions.
An ABA routing number, or transit routing number, is a unique 9-digit code that serves as an identifier for each financial institution in the United States.
It differs from a bank account number in that an account number is personal, valid for the use of a single user only. By contrast, the routing number is a unique identifier for banks, credit unions, and digital banks.
The primary function of the routing number is to allow financial institutions to precisely identify which bank to send to or receive from during routine operations such as direct deposit of payroll, automatic payments (ACH), and electronic transfers.
It is important to note that this code is different from a bank account number and is not equivalent to the IBAN (International Bank Account Number), which is a set of numbers used especially in Europe to identify international bank accounts and is composed of the country code, check digits (the checksum of the bank account number), and a bank account number.
In the United States, however, the SWIFT/BIC code is used for international money transfers, not the IBAN.
Here are some crucial functions of the bank routing number in digital transactions.
The bank routing number helps prevent errors when identifying a specific bank and processing a transfer from one institution to another, even when they have similar names or many branches across the country.
This code is also indispensable so that ACH systems and wire transfers can send funds to the correct destination, quickly and securely.
The ABA number is also essential for employers to make direct deposits, using that code together with the checking account number, without the need for checks or cash.
To set up automated payments for services such as electricity, water, and online subscriptions, you must provide the bank routing number so the billing system can process the transaction automatically.
This number is also indispensable for transactions involving multiple financial institutions, such as interbank transfers or check clearing.
By now, the importance of the ABA number is clear. But how do you find a bank routing code? Knowing this information is the first step to making transfers correctly.
Likewise, it is essential to understand how to find your bank account number and to tell one number from the other to avoid confusion.
The routing number consists of 9 digits and identifies the bank. The account number has usually 10 to 12 digits and identifies the individual account within the bank.
To find your account number, look at the bottom of a check; it is the series of numbers that follows the routing number. You can also find it at the top of a statement or directly in the mobile application.
It is essential to make sure you have the correct routing number before making a transfer. Therefore, it is advisable to confirm it directly with your financial institution to avoid errors.
Many users ask where to find the routing number on a physical debit card. However, the routing number is not printed on such instrument because it is intended for digital transfers, not for payments at physical merchants.
These are the most common places to find the routing number for your bank or financial institution.
On your checks
Check the lower left corner of your personal or business checks; the routing number is the 9 digits shown there.Another relevant detail is the check number, which is usually at the top.
Mobile application
Another way to find this code is to access your mobile application and go to the transfers or direct deposit information section.
Bank statements
Check your latest bank statement, whether physical or digital; the routing number may appear in a section of that document.
Direct contact with your bank
If you have any doubt about the routing number, you can contact your bank by phone or visit a branch so they can clarify any questions before you make a bank transfer.
Throughout this article, we have learned the importance of both the bank routing number and the bank account number in the U.S. financial system. Both are indispensable for carrying out fast and secure digital transactions.
Being clear about what a bank’s ABA number is not only lets you carry out digital transactions with ease but also gives you financial autonomy to allocate your resources toward the services you need for your well-being.
The U.S. financial system can seem complicated, especially for immigrant communities. That is why Comun seeks to streamline processes and offer transactions without complications.
Open your account today and discover an ally to manage your finances in the United States.
If you have more questions, check our frequently asked questions section.
You can find it on your account statement or by calling the bank directly.
It is the code that identifies each bank and consists of 9 digits.
No. Each bank has a different routing number.
The routing number does not appear on physical cards.
It is found at the bottom of a check and consists of 9 digits.

Living in the United States
8 min de lectura
When is Father's Day? In the United States, Father's Day in 2026 falls on June 21, the third Sunday of June. However, if your dad lives in Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, or other countries across Latin America, his day might land on a completely different date. This guide provides an overview of Father's Day dates across the United States and Latin America so you can plan ahead and stay connected with family members abroad.
Father's Day is an important occasion for many families across the continent. Yet, not every country celebrates Father's Day on the same fixed dates. In the US and most of Latin America, it falls on the third Sunday of June. However, Honduras celebrates it on March 19, Guatemala and El Salvador on June 17, and the Dominican Republic on the last Sunday of July.
If your family is spread across countries, it's easy to lose track. Here's a full breakdown so you have everything in one place.
| Date | Countries | 2026 Calendar date |
|---|---|---|
| Third Sunday of June | United States, Mexico, Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Chile, Argentina, Costa Rica, Panama, Paraguay, Puerto Rico | June 21 |
| Second Sunday of June | Ecuador | June 14 |
| Second Sunday of July | Uruguay | July 12 |
| Last Sunday of July | Dominican Republic | July 26 |
| Second Sunday of August | Brazil | August 9 |
| June 17 (fixed) | Guatemala, El Salvador | June 17 |
| June 23 (fixed) | Nicaragua | June 23 |
| March 19 (fixed) | Honduras, Bolivia | March 19 |
You can save this table and share it with your family group chat!
In the US, Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June. In 2026, that's June 21.
The tradition dates back to the early 1900s, when Sonora Smart Dodd advocated to recognize fathers after being raised by a single dad. Over time, it became a national celebration of fatherhood and family.
Today, Father's Day in the US is a major occasion. Families gather for backyard barbecues, attend church services, catch a game together, or simply spend time at home. Restaurants fill up for Sunday brunch. Gift cards, tools, grilling accessories, and heartfelt cards dominate store shelves the week before.
For many immigrant families in the US, Father's Day can also carry some emotional weight. Many fathers are in the U.S. working thousands of miles away from their own fathers back home, building a future for their children. On an occasion like this, distance can feel heavy and a phone call becomes more than a call. For many families sending money back home becomes more than a transaction.
Mexico celebrates on the same date as the US, the third Sunday of June; in 2026, the holiday falls on June 21. While it is not an official public holiday, it is widely celebrated.
In Mexico, Father's Day traditions are rooted in family. Mothers and children often wake up early to prepare a special breakfast, from chilaquiles, tamales to whatever papá loves the most. Schools hold events in the days leading up to it, where children make gifts and perform songs. The whole family tends to gather for a long lunch or dinner, and it's common for the celebration to include music, toasts, and storytelling that lasts well into the evening.
If your father is in Mexico and you're in the US, June 21 in 2026 is your shared moment. A video call during the family meal means you're at the table even when you can't be.
Father's Day dates vary throughout Central America.
Guatemala and El Salvador both celebrate on June 17. This is rare as it is a fixed date not tied to a Sunday. Families tend to celebrate in two ways: a smaller, symbolic recognition on June 17 itself (calls, gifts, meals), and a larger gathering on the nearest weekend if needed.
Nicaragua celebrates on June 23, also a fixed date. This year, it falls just two days after the US date, but those two days are important if you're planning to make a call or even a money transfer.
Honduras is an exception in the region, as Father's Day there is celebrated on March 19, the feast day of Saint Joseph. This Catholic tradition, also observed in Spain, Bolivia, and parts of Europe, associates fatherhood with the figure of Joseph as a protector and provider. If your father is in Honduras, it's worth keeping in mind that his day comes in the spring, not the summer.
Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Chile, and Argentina all celebrate Father's Day on the third Sunday of June. In 2026 that would be on June 21. In Colombia, it is treated as a major family occasion, often centered around a long Sunday lunch with live music. Venezuela and Peru follow similar traditions of home gatherings and special meals. Children participate by preparing performances, arts and crafts.
Ecuador is a slight variation: the celebration occurs on the second Sunday of June, which in 2026 falls on June 14, one week earlier than the US.
The Dominican Republic is an exception in the region, celebrating on the last Sunday of July, which falls on July 26 in 2026. If your dad is from the Dominican Republic, it's important to remember that his special day is a full month after most of Latin America.
Distance doesn't change Father's Day, but it does change how you can show up. Not being there in person can feel difficult and sometimes you can struggle to find ways to show that you care. That can also feel like pressure, but what you do carries more intention, and that intention is what matters.
There are many service providers for remittances and international transfers, the choice is between how it will reach him and what it will cost you. The right option depends on your priorities whether that's speed, cost fees, and how your dad actually receives money where he lives.
Companies like Remitly, MoneyGram, Wise and Común are becoming a more common way for people in the U.S. to send money abroad.
They often offer:
What to be mindful of?
This means sending a wire from your U.S. bank directly to your dad's bank account.
These transfers often offer:
What to be mindful of?
You can send money in person or online for cash pickup through services like Western Union or MoneyGram.
These may be useful for recipients who:
What to be mindful of?
June 21, 2026.
June 21, 2026.
June 21, 2026, same as the U.S.
Both countries celebrate on June 17, a fixed date each year. In 2026, that's a Wednesday.
Honduras celebrates on March 19 each year.
Two main traditions shaped the holiday globally. The U.S. model, established in the early 20th century, set the third Sunday of June. Catholic countries in Europe and Latin America often tied the celebration to March 19, the day of Saint Joseph, considered the earthly father of Jesus and protector of fathers and workers. Countries adopted one tradition or the other, or in some cases chose their own fixed date entirely.
The last Sunday of July. In 2026, that's July 26.
The second Sunday of June. In 2026, that falls on June 14.
Yes. There are many financial institutions and remittance service providers in the US that offer many different options such as wires to cash pickups.
It depends on how you send it, when you send it, and how your dad receives it. Same-day delivery is possible from the U.S., but it's not automatic. Check with your chosen service provider to understand the times and if there are fees for faster delivery.
No matter where your dad is, Father's Day is about showing up in a way that reaches him. The date might change from country to country, and the way you celebrate might look different from what you grew up with, but the intention carries across borders. When you know when the day is, you can plan ahead, and support the celebration from wherever you are. If sending money is part of how you show up, Común offers different delivery options for remittances to México, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panamá, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú, Chile, Brasil, Argentina, Bolivia, Uruguay, Paraguay, and Dominican Republic. Don't let distance get in the way of building long lasting memories with your loved ones.
Remittance service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Service UniTeller, Inc. is licensed in all states that require one. Común Inc. may earn revenue from foreign currency conversion.

Instant payments
8 min de lectura
Las aplicaciones de transferencia de persona a persona, comúnmente conocidas como aplicaciones P2P, son plataformas móviles que permiten a los usuarios enviar y recibir dinero electrónicamente sin necesidad de procedimientos bancarios tradicionales. Estas aplicaciones simplifican las transacciones financieras al conectar directamente a los usuarios a través de sus dispositivos móviles, permitiéndoles transferir fondos con solo unos pocos clics, incluyendo pagos de persona a persona para dividir cuentas, hacer pagos o transferir fondos entre dos partes con cuentas bancarias separadas. Los pagos entre pares se han convertido en una característica popular de las aplicaciones P2P, destacando su papel en la economía digital moderna.
El concepto de pagos digitales no es nuevo, pero ha evolucionado significativamente con los avances tecnológicos. El viaje comenzó con la introducción de la banca por internet, que luego se transformó en banca móvil, proporcionando una base para el desarrollo de plataformas de pago P2P dedicadas. Aquí hay algunos ejemplos de aplicaciones P2P populares que puede que ya conozca:
Cada una de estas aplicaciones refleja las preferencias regionales y los marcos legales, que influyen en su funcionalidad y adopción. Comprender estas diferencias es crucial para los usuarios que operan en múltiples países o están considerando transacciones internacionales.
Abre tu cuenta bancaria¹ en 3 minutos con la ID de tu país²
Las aplicaciones de pago de persona a persona (P2P) como PayPal, Venmo y Cash App simplifican las transacciones financieras, permitiendo a los usuarios transferir dinero, gestionar cuentas y proteger sus actividades financieras con facilidad. Ser consciente de las tarifas de tarjetas de crédito al usar estas aplicaciones puede garantizar transacciones rentables. Aquí hay una guía esencial para usar estas aplicaciones de manera efectiva, desde la configuración hasta la ejecución de transacciones, junto con consejos de seguridad.
Al adherirse a estas pautas, los usuarios pueden gestionar efectivamente sus transacciones financieras a través de aplicaciones P2P, asegurando tanto la seguridad como la conveniencia. Siempre priorice la verificación de los detalles de la transacción y la identidad del destinatario para mantener la seguridad y evitar posibles pérdidas financieras.
Las aplicaciones de pago de persona a persona han cambiado fundamentalmente el panorama de la gestión financiera personal. Estas aplicaciones de pago móvil se integran perfectamente en las estrategias de presupuesto personal, facilitando la transferencia de fondos mientras ofrecen ventajas significativas para la gestión efectiva de las finanzas. Las instituciones financieras juegan un papel crucial en la facilitación de pagos P2P, asegurando la protección de los fondos a través del seguro FDIC, que es vital para la seguridad y confianza de los usuarios en el ecosistema de tecnología financiera.
Las aplicaciones de pago P2P permiten a los usuarios establecer límites de gasto, lo que ayuda a mantener la disciplina financiera al limitar los gastos diarios o mensuales, una característica clave para aquellos comprometidos con un presupuesto estricto. Estas aplicaciones también proporcionan registros digitales instantáneos de todas las transacciones, permitiendo a los usuarios rastrear sus hábitos de gasto a lo largo del tiempo.
Este seguimiento en tiempo real supera a los métodos bancarios tradicionales, resultando invaluable para ajustes presupuestarios sobre la marcha. Además, muchas aplicaciones P2P vienen equipadas con herramientas de presupuesto integradas que categorizan los gastos, permitiendo a los usuarios ver su gasto en necesidades como comestibles, servicios públicos o salidas a comer.
El uso de aplicaciones de pago P2P se caracteriza por la facilidad y rapidez, con transacciones que a menudo se completan en solo unos segundos. Las interfaces fáciles de usar de estas aplicaciones simplifican procesos como transferir dinero, pagar facturas o dividir gastos como cuentas de cena o alquiler de vivienda. Las características de seguridad robustas, como la autenticación de dos factores y multifactor, junto con métodos de autenticación biométrica como bloqueos de huellas dactilares, ayudan a proteger a los usuarios de transacciones no autorizadas y otros riesgos de seguridad. Además, cada transacción se registra y está fácilmente accesible, lo que simplifica la gestión de registros financieros para gastos personales o compartidos.
A pesar de sus numerosos beneficios, las aplicaciones de pago P2P tienen limitaciones. Las tarifas de transacción son una preocupación común, particularmente para transferencias instantáneas a cuentas bancarias o pagos realizados con tarjeta de crédito. Los usuarios también pueden encontrar límites de transferencia, que pueden ser restrictivos para aquellos que manejan sumas más grandes. Los riesgos de seguridad siguen siendo una amenaza persistente, especialmente si la seguridad del dispositivo se ve comprometida o si los usuarios caen en esquemas de phishing de estafadores.
Comprender estas ventajas y limitaciones es crucial para los usuarios que consideran integrar aplicaciones de pago P2P en sus prácticas de gestión financiera. Cuando se usan con conocimiento, estas aplicaciones pueden mejorar significativamente la conveniencia y eficiencia de las finanzas personales, permitiendo a los usuarios gestionar sus transacciones de manera segura y efectiva mientras navegan por las posibles trampas de los pagos digitales.
Las aplicaciones de pago de persona a persona (P2P) representan un avance significativo en la forma en que gestionamos y realizamos transacciones financieras. Al ofrecer una plataforma conveniente, rápida y fácil de usar, estas aplicaciones no solo han simplificado el proceso de enviar y recibir dinero, sino que también han incorporado mecanismos robustos para asegurar y optimizar la gestión financiera personal.
A medida que adoptamos estas tecnologías, es imperativo que los usuarios se mantengan informados sobre las complejidades operativas, posibles tarifas, medidas de seguridad y configuraciones de privacidad de sus aplicaciones P2P elegidas. Comprender estos aspectos garantiza que los usuarios puedan aprovechar la tecnología de manera responsable y a su máximo potencial, ya sea para transacciones diarias, gestión de presupuestos o manejo de operaciones financieras más grandes a través de fronteras.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Cuando se trata de utilizar cajeros automáticos (ATMs), tu seguridad y la seguridad de tus transacciones financieras son primordiales. Un ATM es un dispositivo bancario electrónico que permite a los clientes completar transacciones básicas sin la necesidad de un representante de sucursal o cajero. Cualquier persona con una tarjeta bancaria puede usar un ATM para realizar acciones como retiros de efectivo, depósitos, transferencias de fondos entre cuentas o revisar información de la cuenta.
Los ATMs son convenientes, permitiendo el acceso a servicios bancarios 24/7. Están ubicados típicamente en diversos lugares públicos como bancos, centros comerciales, aeropuertos, tiendas de comestibles y otros lugares donde las personas puedan necesitar acceder a sus fondos. La mayoría de los ATMs requieren un número de identificación personal (PIN) para acceder a los servicios, proporcionando un método seguro para manejar las transacciones. La máquina dispensa efectivo y proporciona saldos actualizados de cuentas según se solicite, junto con otros servicios como pagos de facturas, depósitos de cheques o donaciones a caridad, dependiendo de las capacidades del ATM específico.
Tu cuenta bancaria con tarjeta VISA¹ sin cobros absurdos
$0 cargo por apertura
$0 balance mínimo
$0 comisión mensual
Tomar decisiones informadas sobre dónde y cómo accedes a tu dinero puede disminuir significativamente los riesgos de robo y fraude. Esta lista de verificación está diseñada para ayudarte a navegar por los diversos aspectos del uso de ATM, desde seleccionar las ubicaciones más seguras hasta llevar a cabo transacciones y monitorear tus cuentas después.
Entender estos componentes críticos puede mejorar tu experiencia con el ATM, asegurando no solo la seguridad de tus actividades financieras, sino también tu seguridad personal. Sigue leyendo para aprender cómo elegir el ATM correcto, prepararte para tu visita y manejar tus transacciones con el máximo cuidado.
Elegir una ubicación segura para acceder a un ATM reduce significativamente el riesgo de robo y fraude. Opta por máquinas ubicadas dentro de bancos o en centros comerciales concurridos donde es más probable que haya cámaras de seguridad. Estos lugares típicamente ofrecen un ambiente más seguro debido al constante tráfico de personas y vigilancia regular.
Usar un ATM situado en un área visible y abierta puede disuadir a posibles ladrones. Los ATMs ocultos detrás de esquinas o estructuras son más propensos al sabotaje y pueden proporcionar a los criminales un lugar oculto para emboscar a los usuarios. La visibilidad actúa como un disuasivo natural contra el robo de identidad y una medida de protección.
Programa tus visitas al ATM sabiamente. Utilizar ATMs durante las horas del día es más seguro, ya que la visibilidad es mejor y es probable que haya más personas alrededor. Planificar tus visitas durante las horas pico puede asegurar aún más tu seguridad.
Lleva solo los artículos esenciales contigo al ATM, esencialmente tu tarjeta de ATM y quizás un teléfono celular para emergencias. Evita llevar bolsas grandes o usar joyas costosas que podrían convertirte en un objetivo para los ladrones.
Siempre está alerta a tu entorno cuando te acercas y usas un ATM. Observa a personas sospechosas o a cualquiera que merodee cerca sin razón aparente. Si te sientes incómodo, confía en tus instintos y retírate o elige otra máquina.
Antes de insertar tu tarjeta, inspecciona el ATM en busca de signos de manipulación. Ten cuidado con ranuras para tarjetas sueltas, cámaras ocultas o cualquier característica inusual en la máquina. Estos podrían indicar dispositivos de copia de tarjetas u otras herramientas utilizadas para robar tu información de tarjeta.
Cubre el teclado con tu mano o cuerpo mientras escribes tu número de identificación personal (PIN) para evitar que cámaras ocultas u observadores vean tus dígitos. Esta simple acción puede proteger tu cuenta bancaria de accesos no autorizados.
Una vez que tu transacción en el ATM esté completa, recolecta rápidamente tu dinero, tarjeta y cualquier recibo, y asegúralos antes de alejarte de la máquina. Evita contar el efectivo en la máquina; en cambio, hazlo en un lugar seguro.
Revisa regularmente tus estados de cuenta bancarios, recibos e historial de transacciones en busca de discrepancias o transacciones no autorizadas. Configura alertas con tu banco para recibir notificaciones de transacciones significativas, lo que puede ayudarte a actuar rápidamente en caso de fraude.
Si notas cualquier irregularidad o sospechas que un ATM ha sido manipulado, contacta a tu institución financiera inmediatamente para reportar el problema y proteger tus fondos.
Usar un ATM o tus tarjetas bancarias en un país extranjero requiere una vigilancia extra debido a entornos desconocidos y posiblemente diferentes tipos de riesgos de fraude. Aquí hay 10 trucos para ayudar a asegurar el uso de tu ATM y las transacciones con tarjeta de débito en el extranjero:
Al usar ATMs o tarjetas bancarias en países extranjeros, la importancia de mantenerse vigilante no puede ser exagerada. Los desafíos únicos que plantean los entornos desconocidos y los diversos riesgos de fraude requieren un enfoque proactivo para salvaguardar tu seguridad financiera. Al informar a tu banco sobre tus planes de viaje, elegir ubicaciones seguras de ATM y ser consciente del momento y la manera en que retiras efectivo o accedes a tus fondos, puedes reducir significativamente las amenazas potenciales. Monitorear regularmente tu cuenta, usar conexiones a internet seguras para la banca en línea y entender la moneda local y las estructuras de tarifas son todas medidas críticas que mejoran tu seguridad financiera en el extranjero. Siempre lleva una tarjeta de respaldo y gestiona tus límites de retiro para mitigar aún más los riesgos. Implementando estas estrategias, puedes asegurarte de que tus transacciones financieras en el extranjero no solo sean convenientes, sino también seguras. Mantente preparado e informado para disfrutar de una experiencia de viaje sin problemas mientras mantienes protegidas tus finanzas.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
If you are authorized to work in the United States, you need a Social Security Number (SSN). If you are not eligible for an SSN but still need to file taxes or access certain financial services, you may need an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN).
If you recently moved to the United States, you have probably heard the terms 'ITIN' and 'SSN' many times already. They often come up when opening a bank account, filing taxes, applying for work, or trying to build credit.
Understanding the ITIN vs SSN difference matters because each number serves a different purpose in the US financial and tax system.
A Social Security Number (SSN) is a nine-digit identification number issued by the Social Security Administration. It is primarily used to track earnings, taxes, and eligibility for certain federal benefits.
SSNs are generally issued to:
An SSN is required for legal employment, payroll reporting, and access to some government programs.
An Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) is a tax processing number issued by the Internal Revenue Service, known as the IRS. ITINs are designed for people who are not eligible for an SSN but still have US tax filing obligations or need access to certain financial services.
An ITIN can be used by:
It is important to note that an ITIN does not authorize someone to work in the United States.
| Characteristic | ITIN | SSN |
|---|---|---|
| Issued by | IRS (Internal Revenue Service) | SSA (Social Security Administration) |
| Who is it for? | Individuals not eligible for an SSN with US tax obligations | US citizens, permanent residents, and authorized workers |
| Authorizes work | No | Yes |
| Used for paying taxes | Yes | Yes |
| Federal benefits access | No | Yes |
| Open an account (debit/checking) | Some banks and financial institutions accept ITINs (including Común) | Yes |
| Build credit | Possible at institutions that report ITIN activity to credit bureaus | Yes |
| How to apply | IRS Form W-7 with required documentation | SSA Form SS-5 with eligibility documents |
You need an SSN if:
You may need an ITIN if:
Many recent immigrants apply first for an ITIN while they are still navigating the US financial system or while they're waiting for changes in their work authorization status.
Yes, in some situations a person may have both at different stages of their life. For example, someone may initially receive an ITIN because they are not eligible for an SSN at the time. Later, if they become eligible for work authorization or permanent residency, they may receive an SSN. When this happens, the SSN becomes the primary identification number used for taxes and financial reporting.
An SSN can be used to:
An ITIN can be used to:
An ITIN itself does not authorize employment in the United States. It is primarily a tax identification number used for IRS reporting purposes.
An ITIN may help some people begin building credit history in the United States. Certain banks, lenders, and financial platforms report account activity linked to ITINs to credit bureaus. Policies vary by institution.
Applying for an ITIN generally involves submitting:
The IRS may request original documents or certified copies depending on the situation. Processing times may vary.
If you need or want help with the application process, Común offers ITIN application support for $199 with a money-back guarantee if the application is not approved. Visit comun.app/itin to learn more.
Requirements to apply for an ITIN with Común:
The process:
The application process does not consider your immigration status, and your status will not be reported to any government immigration authority.
A debit account can be a great first step to building your financial future in the United States. Común allows customers to open a debit account using ITIN, passport, country-of-origin ID, or more than 100 accepted Latin American valid IDs. You can open your Común account from your phone. The app is available in Spanish. Visit comun.app to learn more.
An SSN is issued by the Social Security Administration primarily for employment, taxes, and federal benefits eligibility. An ITIN is issued by the IRS for people who are not eligible for an SSN but still need to file taxes or access certain financial services.
In some situations, yes. A person may first receive an ITIN and later become eligible for an SSN. Once an SSN is assigned, it generally becomes the primary number used for taxes and financial reporting purposes.
An ITIN alone does not authorize employment in the United States. It is primarily used for tax identification and reporting purposes through the IRS.
Not always. Some financial institutions, including Común, allow customers to open debit accounts using an ITIN, passport, or other forms of identification.
Applying for an ITIN generally requires completed IRS Form W-7, identity documentation, and a filed federal tax return. The IRS may also request certified supporting documents.
Processing times can vary depending on the time of year and the completeness of the application. In many cases, ITIN applications may take several weeks to process after submission to the IRS.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Certified checks are a common form of payment for thousands of immigrants living in the United States, especially for major purchases such as rent payments, buying a car, and legal settlements.
However, it is not always clear why the certification process matters and how it differs from other types of checks.
A certified check is a physical payment order that has been reviewed in advance by a financial institution to ensure there are sufficient funds in the issuer’s bank account. This is the fundamental reason it’s considered a safer form of payment than a personal check.
Below, we explain in detail what a certified check is, how it works, and why it’s important to understand the differences from other types of checks.
A certified check is a type of check with guaranteed funds, since the issuing bank has verified the money exists in the checking or personal account.
This makes it a safer form of payment than personal checks, because the bank sets aside the amount to be paid so it can be collected by the payee.
Issuing a certified check is a straightforward process you can complete directly at the financial institution of your choice.
The account holder must go to a bank and request a certified check, specifying the payee and the amount.
You must present an official ID to verify that you are the holder of the savings or checking account from which the funds will be drawn.
The bank then certifies there are sufficient funds to cover the check and freezes them to ensure the payee can cash it.
You must sign the check before finishing the process so the bank can confirm the signature matches the one on file.
Affixing the certification stamp
Finally, once the bank has verified the funds and the signature, it places a certification stamp to document completion of the process.
A cashier’s check is another way to make secure payments using a physical instrument. In this case, the bank branch issues the check after receiving the customer’s payment, so the funds come from the bank itself.
Below is a comparison between a cashier’s check and a certified check.
Cashier’s check
Certified check
Security
High; the bank verifies sufficient funds and places a hold for the payee.
Very high; the check is backed by the bank and does not depend on the issuer’s account.
Cost
At some banks they have no cost at others up to approximately $15.
Depends on the bank; typically $10–$20.
Issuance time
At the branch, after funds are verified.
Immediate.
A certified check is commonly used for significant transactions or large amounts. This gives the recipient assurance that funds are available.
When finalizing a lease or purchasing an apartment, the landlord or agent may request payment via certified check to guarantee funds.
Whether dealing directly with owners or dealerships, a certified check can be a suitable option because of the security it provides.
For example, to pay fees, settlements, or indemnities, certified checks provide security for both parties.
Some educational institutions accept certified checks as a form of payment, especially for international or first-time payments.
Do you know what to do if a check is stolen or lost? We explain it here!
While certified checks are among the safest payment methods due to the bank’s verification process, there are still fraud attempts using forged documents.
With this in mind, keep these tips in mind to avoid becoming a victim of check fraud.
Call the bank directly and provide the check number, account holder, and amount; ask them to confirm authenticity and that funds are guaranteed. Make sure you call the bank’s official number, not the one printed on the check.
A common scam is sending a check for more than the amount due and asking for the difference in cash. Confirm the check’s validity with the bank before proceeding.
Clearing can take 3–10 days. Make sure the funds have fully settled and are not just on hold.
Whenever possible, accept checks only from people you trust. If you must take a check, follow the security measures above.
In this article we explained what a certified check is, how it’s issued, how it differs from cashier’s checks, and how to use this payment method safely.
While certified checks can be a good payment option, a checking account in the U.S. is a much more secure and practical way to manage money.
Meet Común, your financial ally in the United States!
Send, receive, and cash money within and outside the United States. Our platform lets you move your money easily, quickly, and securely. You need a qualifying official ID from your country of origin to get started.
Open your account with Común today and discover a financial platform tailored to you.
You can request certified checks at financial institutions such as banks, credit unions, and some digital banks.
The cost depends on the bank but is typically between $10 and $15.
Other types of checks in the United States include: Money order; Personal check; Cashier’s check.

Instant payments
8 min de lectura
Zelle is built directly into many bank accounts in the U.S., which is why it has become one of the most widely used ways to send money. Today, more than 2,000 banks and credit unions offer access to the service.
Understanding how that network works is key to knowing whether you can use it with your account. That distinction matters more today than it did a few years ago. Since April 2025, Zelle is no longer available as a standalone app. Access depends entirely on whether your bank is part of the network.
Zelle is a peer-to-peer payment network owned by Early Warning Services LLC (EWS), a company co-founded by seven of America's largest banks: Bank of America, Capital One, Chase, PNC, Truist, U.S. Bank, and Wells Fargo. It allows you to send money directly from your bank account to another person's bank account using only a phone number or email address. Transfers are typically completed within minutes.
The main appeal of Zelle is its speed, simplicity, and convenience. Transfers are typically completed within minutes and move directly between bank accounts without the need to load funds into a separate app or digital wallet. In most cases, there are no fees for sending or receiving money, making it a practical option for everyday payments such as rent, shared expenses, or paying friends and family.
Because Zelle is integrated into your bank's app, there is usually no additional setup beyond enrolling your email address or mobile number. Funds are deposited directly into your account and are generally available quickly.
As of April 1, 2025, Zelle can only be accessed through participating financial institutions. If your bank or credit union does not support Zelle, you generally can't use the service.
Zelle partners with more than 2,300 financial institutions. To search for a specific bank or credit union, visit zellepay.com/get-started.
Below is a representative, not exhaustive list of financial institutions that currently offer Zelle:
| Name | Transfer limit |
|---|---|
| TRADITIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS | |
| Bank of America | Up to $3,500 USD per day |
| Chase | Dynamic limit; typically $500 to $10,000 USD per day |
| Citi Bank | Up to $2,500 USD per day for accounts open longer than 30 days |
| TD Bank | $1,000 USD for instant transfers; up to $2,500 USD for scheduled transfers |
| PNC Bank | Typically $500 to $2,500 USD per day |
| Wells Fargo | Up to $3,500 USD per day |
| DIGITAL BANKS | |
| Ally Bank | Up to $600 USD per day |
| Discover Bank | $500 USD per transaction; $1,000 USD per day |
| SoFi | Up to $1,000 USD per day |
| Truist Bank | Typically $2,000 USD per day to $10,000 USD per month |
| EverBank | Up to $2,000 USD per day |
| CREDIT UNIONS | |
| BECU (Boeing Employees Credit Union) | $1,500 USD per day (instant); $3,000 USD per day (standard) |
| Bethpage Federal Credit Union | Limits vary by account and membership |
| Delta Community Credit Union | Limits vary by account and membership |
| First Tech Federal Credit Union | Limits vary by account and membership |
| Navy Federal Credit Union | Limits vary by account and membership |
Please note that Zelle limits often depend on factors such as account age, transaction history, recipient details, and other risk-based criteria established by the financial institution. Please refer to your financial institution for the most up-to-date information.
Since the standalone Zelle app has been discontinued, you must enroll through a participating bank or credit union app. The following steps generally apply to most participating financial institution apps:
Please note that both the sender and recipient generally must be enrolled with Zelle through participating financial institutions for transfers to be completed. If the recipient isn't enrolled, they may receive instructions on how to enroll. If enrollment is not completed within the applicable timeframe, the transaction may be canceled and refunded.
Zelle uses bank-level encryption and security protocols and operates within participating financial institution apps. However, many reported issues involving Zelle are associated with fraud or social engineering scams rather than technical failures.
Because Zelle transfers are typically processed quickly and may be difficult or impossible to reverse once authorized, scammers may attempt to pressure users into sending funds.
Fake bank fraud alerts:
Scammers may send text messages appearing to come from your bank asking whether you authorized a transaction. After you respond, you may receive a call from someone falsely claiming to represent the bank and instructing you to transfer funds to 'reverse' fraud. In reality, the funds are being sent to the scammer.
Impersonation scams:
Scammers may claim to represent a bank, government agency, utility company, or another trusted organization and pressure victims into sending money immediately.
Marketplace scams:
Fraudsters on platforms such as Facebook Marketplace or Craigslist may request payment through Zelle. After funds are sent, the item may never arrive or the payment may later prove fraudulent.
Overpayment scams:
A scammer may claim to have 'accidentally' sent money and ask for it to be returned. Their original payment may later be reversed or determined to be fraudulent.
Zelle's transition away from a standalone app in April 2025 created challenges for individuals who do not have accounts with participating financial institutions.
Venmo and Cash App
Remain popular alternatives for domestic transfers and may not require a traditional bank account to get started. However, they generally do not support international money transfers.
Wise
Allows users to receive and send funds internationally using local bank details in many currencies. It is commonly used for international transfers and is known for transparent pricing and exchange rates based on the mid-market rate.
Común
Is a financial platform that promotes financial inclusion for individuals who may face barriers with traditional U.S. banks, offering user-friendly, Spanish-language support. With Común you can make transfers within and outside the U.S. and send money to friends and family throughout Latin America, with fees starting at $2.99 per transfer. Visit comun.app to learn more.
Zelle itself generally doesn't charge fees to send or receive money. However, your financial institution may have its own fee structure for the underlying account. It is important to check the specific details with your financial institution.
Since the standalone Zelle app was discontinued in April 2025, your options may include opening an account with a participating financial institution or using an alternative service such as Venmo, Cash App, Wise, or Común.
No. Zelle generally requires a U.S. bank or credit union account at a participating financial institution.
No. Zelle supports transfers only between U.S. bank or credit union accounts at a participating financial institution. For international transfers, consumers may consider alternatives such as Wise, Remitly, or international money transfer providers.
Contact your financial institution immediately. Once funds are delivered, cancellation or recovery may not be possible.
Choosing between banks that supports Zelle ultimately comes down to access and convenience. While the network is broad, access depends on maintaining an account with a participating financial institution. For some consumers, a traditional bank or credit union may meet their needs. Others may prefer platforms designed to support individuals who face barriers to accessing traditional banking services. If Zelle access is important to you, it may be helpful to consider not only which financial institutions support the service, but also which ones best fit your individual needs.

8 min de lectura
Opening a checking account with Comun is simple and hassle-free, addressing the barriers to financial exclusion typically faced by the immigrant community. Accepting over 100 forms of identification², including social security numbers from Latin American countries, Comun ensures that immigrants have access to essential banking services. The application process is quick, taking less than 5 minutes, and is free of additional or hidden fees, minimum balance requirements or monthly commissions. This inclusiveness is central to Comun's mission of fostering financial stability and growth.
ComunComun offers a convenient mobile deposit feature that allows users to deposit cash at more than 88,000 locations in the United States, including major retailers such as Walgreens, Dollar General and Walmart. This extensive network ensures that users can easily find a deposit location near them, making the process of adding money to their accounts simple and hassle-free.
Traditional Banking: Although many traditional banks offer mobile deposit options, they often restrict these to check deposits through a mobile app. Cash deposits typically require a visit to an ATM or bank branch, which can be less convenient and more time-consuming than Comun's extensive cash deposit network.
Utility in Today's World: In today's fast-paced environment, the flexibility to deposit cash in a wide range of accessible locations is invaluable, especially for individuals who may not have easy access to traditional banking services or who work non-traditional hours when banks are closed.
ComunComun excels in facilitating international remittances⁴, allowing users to send money abroad quickly and with lower fees compared to many traditional banks and remittance services. The process is enhanced with real-time notifications, keeping the sender informed from the moment the money is sent until it is received.
Traditional Banking: Traditional banks generally offer international transfer services, but these can be expensive and slow, with transfers sometimes taking several days to complete. In addition, the fees associated with traditional bank remittances can be significantly higher.
Usefulness in Today's World: In a globalized economy, the ability to send money across borders quickly and affordably is crucial. Many families rely on remittances for financial support, and businesses need efficient ways to handle international transactions. Comun's streamlined and cost-effective service effectively meets these modern demands.
Comun: Comun offers the ability to connect wages to the application and receive payment up to two days in advance³. This feature incurs no additional fees, providing significant relief during financial emergencies or when planning ahead.
Traditional Banking: Some traditional banks have begun to offer similar features, but they are often tied to specific types of accounts or require a minimum balance. The accessibility and ease of use of early access to Comun's salary is not always matched in traditional environments.
Usefulness in Today's World: With the rise of gig economy jobs and irregular pay schedules, having early access to wages can provide a buffer against financial instability. This feature is particularly valuable for those living paycheck to paycheck, offering a cushion that can help avoid overdraft fees and late payments.
Unlike traditional banking institutions, Comun's innovative features are designed to meet the needs of today's diverse and mobile population, particularly benefiting the immigrant community in the U.S. By providing services that offer greater convenience, lower costs and greater accessibility, Comun not only addresses common challenges faced by its users, but also empowers them toward greater financial freedom and stability. As we move toward a more interconnected and fast-paced world, the importance of responsive and inclusive financial services continues to grow, something Comun is uniquely positioned to offer.

Security and customer support are paramount at Comun. With FDIC-insured accounts and Visa protection on virtual Visa debit card transactions, Comun customers can manage their funds with confidence. Innovative security features such as biometric logins and instant transaction notifications keep your money safe. In addition, Comun offers 24/7 customer support in English and Spanish, ensuring that help is always available in your preferred language.
Comun stands out not only for offering zero fees for account opening, monthly maintenance or minimum balances, but also for its commitment to helping its users move up the financial ladder. Comun acts as a financial partner, supporting financial transactions without the burden of excessive fees. This commitment aligns with the goal of enabling upward mobility for immigrants, who contribute significantly to the U.S. economy.
Comun goes beyond traditional financial services by offering features designed to meet the unique needs of the immigrant community. Users can send money abroad with low or no fees, deposit cash at more than 88,000 locations nationwide, including free ATM withdrawals, and connect their accounts to popular payment apps such as Zelle, CashApp and Venmo. Comun's platform also allows customers to receive their paychecks up to two days early through direct deposit, further enhancing their financial flexibility and stability.
Comun is not just a financial services provider, but a platform dedicated to transforming the banking experience for immigrants in the U.S. With its user-focused design, commitment to financial freedom and robust features, Comun is destined to become a vital tool for achieving financial stability and growth for its users. Whether you are looking to manage your daily finances or send money to loved ones abroad quickly and securely, Comun offers a reliable, inclusive and efficient banking solution.
Founded by entrepreneurs Mark Selcow and Andres Santos in New York, Comun was built to empower families and enable upward mobility, particularly for the immigrant family. The company has garnered significant investment from prominent firms such as Costanoa Ventures, FJ Labs and South Park Commons, underscoring the tremendous opportunity to serve the financial needs of immigrant families and improve the lives of every individual.







Comun is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank; Member FDIC. The Comun Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A Inc. and may be used everywhere Visa Cards are accepted.
Comun is a fintech company and not a bank or licensed money transmitter.
* Results may vary. For a complete list of eligible IDs and application requirements, follow this link.
^ No minimums, no maintenance fees. ATM or transfer fees may apply. See app for fee details.
‡ Direct deposit funds are typically available when we receive the payment file, up to two days before the scheduled payment date. This early availability is not guaranteed.
** A service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Service UniTeller, Inc. is licensed in all states that require a license. Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Please check the app for more details. Comun Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.
† Funds in your account are FDIC insured up to $250,000 by ownership category through Community Federal Savings Bank (CFSB), Member FDIC, in the event CFSB fails.