Immigration

What Is the ITIN and How to Get It in the U.S.? | Comprehensive Guide

The ITIN (Individual Taxpayer Identification Number) is the IRS tax identification number for people who must file tax.

The ITIN (Individual Taxpayer Identification Number) is the IRS tax identification number for people who must file tax returns in the U.S. but cannot obtain an SSN. It is used only for tax purposes; it does not authorize work in the U.S. or entitle you to Social Security benefits. It is requested using Form W-7.

What is the ITIN?

The ITIN is a tax identification number issued by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS). It is designed for people who are required to file federal tax returns but do not qualify for a Social Security number (SSN). It consists of 9 digits and always begins with the number 9 (format: 9XX-XX-XXXX).

Who needs an ITIN?

  • Undocumented immigrants who work and earn income in the U.S.
  • Nonresident aliens with income or real estate transactions in the U.S.
  • Dependents or spouses of U.S. citizens or residents who do not qualify for an SSN
  • Foreign students and scholars with taxable income in the U.S.
  • People who claimed tax treaty benefits

What the ITIN is for

The ITIN allows you to file federal and state tax returns, claim tax credits (such as the Child Tax Credit), open bank accounts at some banks that accept it as an alternative ID to the SSN, and comply with tax obligations while working in the U.S. without an SSN.

How do you apply for an ITIN?

To get an ITIN, you must complete Form W-7 (Application for IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number). You need to submit identity and foreign-status documents—the passport is the only document that satisfies both requirements. You can send it together with your tax return by mail, in person at an IRS Taxpayer Assistance Center, or through an authorized Certifying Acceptance Agent (CAA). The process takes between 7 and 11 weeks.

ITIN vs. SSN: key differences

The SSN is issued by the Social Security Administration and authorizes legal work, accumulation of Social Security credits, and access to all financial services. The ITIN is issued by the IRS, is for tax purposes only, does not authorize work, does not generate Social Security credits, and has more limited access to financial services. If you qualify for an SSN, you should not apply for an ITIN.

Do I need an ITIN to open a bank account?

Not always. Some banks accept an ITIN as tax identification to open accounts. However, many traditional banks still require an SSN. Común does not require either an SSN or an ITIN—it accepts your passport or consular ID card to open a full checking account. For most newly arrived immigrants, Común is the most direct route to having a bank account without waiting for an ITIN.

Frequently asked questions about the ITIN

How long does it take to get an ITIN?

The IRS says the process takes between 7 and 11 weeks from the time it receives the complete application. If you submit the application during tax season (January-April), it can take up to 14 weeks. Using a Certifying Acceptance Agent (CAA) can speed up the process because they certify original documents without needing to send them to the IRS.

Does the ITIN allow me to work legally in the U.S.?

No. The ITIN is only a tax number and does not authorize you to work in the U.S. or change your immigration status. Employers must ask for an SSN or work authorization documents (EAD) to hire you legally. The ITIN only serves for filing taxes and certain financial procedures.

Does the ITIN expire?

Yes. ITINs that have not been used on tax returns in the last 3 consecutive years expire. They also expire depending on the year they were issued (the IRS renews them in blocks). If your ITIN has expired, you must renew it with a new W-7 before filing your next tax return.

Can the ITIN help me build credit history in the U.S.?

Limitedly. Some lenders and credit card issuers accept ITINs for applications. Banks such as Bank of America have specific card programs for ITIN holders. However, credit built with an ITIN does not automatically transfer if you later obtain an SSN—you will need to establish the link with the credit bureaus.

Do I need an ITIN to receive the Child Tax Credit?

The parent can use an ITIN to claim the credit, but the children for whom the credit is claimed must have SSNs. Children born in the U.S. automatically have SSNs. The parent’s ITIN is sufficient to file the tax return and claim the credit for qualifying children.

Can I apply for an ITIN without a passport?

The passport is the only document that by itself satisfies both requirements (identity + foreign status). Without a passport, you need two documents: one identity document (DNI, consular ID card, foreign driver’s license) plus one that proves foreign status (visa, alien registration). The IRS may reject the application if the combination is not sufficient.

About Común

Común aims to support the Latino community in the United States. It offers a debit account that can be opened with more than 100 valid Latin American IDs and an app available in Spanish.

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Visit Común's website or download the app for free to learn more about the full offer and applicable terms.

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Community Partner

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International Money Transfers

How to send money to Mexico via WhatsApp? Común vs. WhatsApp Pay

8 min de lectura

How to send money to Mexico via WhatsApp? Común vs. WhatsApp Pay

WhatsApp does not currently offer a service to send money directly from the United States to Mexico.

WhatsApp is one of the most popular ways to stay in touch with family and friends across borders. While the app supports payments in certain countries, its payment features are not available for sending money from the United States to Mexico.

However, for people living in the United States who are looking into sending money to Mexico, there are many different options available. From traditional service providers such as Western Union and MoneyGram to apps with instant international transfers like Wise, Remitly and Común.

Can I send money to Mexico via WhatsApp from the United States?

At this time, WhatsApp does not offer an official service that allows people in the United States to send money directly to recipients in Mexico through WhatsApp Pay. WhatsApp's payment functionality is only available in Brazil and India.

This means that you can still use WhatsApp every day to communicate with family and friends in Mexico, but you cannot transfer money from a U.S. account to a recipient in Mexico using WhatsApp Pay.

Some money transfer companies offer WhatsApp-based experiences that help initiate transfers, but those services are different from WhatsApp Pay itself. The actual transfer is processed through the remittance provider rather than through WhatsApp's native payment system.

What is WhatsApp Pay and how does it work?

WhatsApp Pay is a payment feature integrated into WhatsApp that allows eligible users to send and receive money without leaving the app. The service operates through local payment networks and financial partners in supported countries.

As of 2026, WhatsApp Pay is available in India and Brazil. It is not broadly available as a payment method in the United States, and it is not available as a direct remittance solution for sending money from the United States to Mexico.

Why can't I use WhatsApp to send money to Mexico?

Cross-border money transfers require financial institutions, payment networks, regulatory approvals, identity verification procedures, and international settlement systems. WhatsApp Pay was built around local payment systems in specific countries. Because of this, the service does not currently support direct remittances from U.S. bank accounts to recipients in Mexico.

This limitation often creates confusion because WhatsApp is widely used on both sides of the border. Messaging a family member in Mexico through WhatsApp is easy, but sending money through WhatsApp Pay is a different service with separate availability requirements.

How much does WhatsApp Pay charge for sending money?

There is no standard fee for sending money from the United States to Mexico through WhatsApp Pay because that service is not currently available.

If you're in the United States and need to send money to Mexico, you will need a remittance service provider. To compare the costs related to sending money to Mexico, it can be important to review: transfer fees, exchange rates, delivery methods, transfer speed, and recipient requirements.

What's the best way to send money to Mexico if not via WhatsApp?

There is no single answer because different money transfer methods work better for different situations. Bank transfers can be a familiar option for people who already have a checking account. Traditional remittance providers such as MoneyGram and Western Union offer multiple delivery methods, including bank deposits, cash pickup locations, and mobile wallets in some markets.

Digital remittance platforms have become increasingly popular because they offer the possibility of sending money directly from a smartphone. These services typically display the exchange rate, fees, and delivery method before the transfer is completed.

One option is Común through its remittances services, which allows eligible customers to send money to Mexico and other countries in Latin America directly from the Común app. Transfers start at $2.99, and many transfers are delivered on the same day depending on the destination and delivery method.

How to send money to Mexico with Común? (step by step)

1. Open the Común app on your phone.

Sign in to your account and navigate to the remittance section.

2. From the main page, select "Envía una Remesa".

Select the option on your app.

3. Choose your recipient or add a new one.

Provide the required details for the person receiving the transfer.

4. Enter the transfer amount.

Review the amount you want to send.

5. Review the transfer details.

Confirm the recipient information, delivery method, transfer amount, and estimated delivery timeframe.

6. Confirm the transfer.

Complete the transaction and wait for confirmation. Many transfers are delivered the same day, although delivery times may vary.

WhatsApp Pay vs. Común: a direct comparison

Feature WhatsApp Pay Común
Send money from the United States to Mexico No Yes
Cross-border remittances No Yes
Starting transfer cost Not available for U.S.-Mexico transfers Starting at $2.99
Delivery to recipients in Mexico Not supported Available
Transfer purpose Domestic payments in supported countries Money transfers to Mexico and Latin America

WhatsApp Pay was created for payments within certain supported markets. Común remittance services make it possible to send money from the United States to recipients in Mexico and other countries in Latin America directly from the Común app.

A Común account can be opened with a passport or more than 100 Latin American IDs with no minimums or monthly fees.

FAQ

Can I send money to Mexico using WhatsApp?

No. WhatsApp does not currently provide an official service that allows users in the United States to send money directly to recipients in Mexico through WhatsApp Pay.

How does WhatsApp Pay work?

WhatsApp Pay allows eligible users in supported countries to send and receive money through WhatsApp using local payment networks and financial partners.

How long does it take for the money to arrive if I send it with Común?

Many transfers sent through Común are delivered on the same day. Delivery times may vary depending on the destination, delivery method, and recipient institution.

What do I need to send money to Mexico with Común?

You generally need a Común account, the recipient's information, the transfer amount, and any additional details required for the selected delivery method.

How much does it cost to send money to Mexico with Común?

Común international transfers start at $2.99. The total cost may vary depending on the transfer amount, destination, and exchange rate.

Is it safe to send money through apps from the United States?

Using a regulated money transfer provider can help protect your transaction through identity verification, encryption, fraud monitoring, and transaction tracking features.

Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC. Peer-to-peer payments services are provided by Cross River Bank. No minimums, no maintenance fees. Remittance service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Común Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.

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Immigration

What is an immigration sponsor? 4 requirements to be a sponsor in the U.S.

8 min de lectura

For immigrants in the United States, finding a legal way to remain in the country indefinitely can be a long and confusing process. That’s why it’s important to know all the alternatives to help pave the way toward lawful permanent residence.

Getting a sponsor is a path that can help you regularize your immigration status in the United States. A sponsor is a person who assumes legal and financial responsibility for someone who is in the process of regularizing their documents in the country.

Below, we explain in detail what a sponsor is, the income table to sponsor a family member in 2025, and all the forms and documents needed to formalize this process.

What does it mean to be a sponsor in the United States?

In simple terms, a sponsor is a person who takes on legal and financial sponsorship of someone who is in the process of obtaining an immigrant visa or a Green Card.

It’s a measure by which the U.S. Government, through USCIS, ensures the sponsored person will not become a public charge, since sponsorship entails the sponsor’s financial and legal responsibility.

During this process, some terms can be confused and are worth clarifying—namely sponsor and petitioner.

  • Petitioner: the person who files the initial application with USCIS.
  • Sponsor: the person who provides financial and legal support for the immigrant. If the petitioner doesn’t meet the requirements, a joint sponsor can be added.

On the other hand, there are two relevant forms you should know during this process.

  • Form I-864 (Affidavit of Support):

This form is generally used for permanent resident visas, employment-based visas, or family-based Green Cards for immediate relatives.

  • Form I-134 (Declaration of Financial Support):

This form is required for temporary or nonimmigrant visas—for example, a tourist or fiancé(e) visa.

4 requirements to be a sponsor in the U.S.

These are the requirements your sponsor must meet to proceed:

  • Be a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident.
  • Be at least 18 years old.
  • Live in the United States (have a domicile there).
  • Meet the minimum income requirements.

Regarding income requirements, sponsors must meet the minimums set by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), which requires household income above 125% of the federal poverty guideline.

Household size includes the sponsor, their spouse, dependent children, and the sponsored immigrant.

Below is a comparative table with the minimum figures by household size.

Household size For sponsors on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces sponsoring a spouse or child All other sponsors Alaska Hawaii
2 $21,150 $26,437 $33,037 $30,400
3 $26,650 $33,312 $41,637 $38,312
4 $32,150 $40,187 $50,237 $46,225
5 $37,650 $47,062 $58,837 $54,137
6 $43,150 $53,937 $67,437 $62,050
7 $48,650 $60,812 $76,037 $69,962
8 $54,150 $67,687 $84,637 $77,875
Each additional person $5,500 $6,875 $8,600 $7,913

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If the sponsor does not meet these minimum incomes, you can turn to a joint sponsor or a household member.

It’s also important to consider some special cases.

  • Sponsors with TPS (Temporary Protected Status): cannot be sponsors because they are not permanent residents.
  • Humanitarian parole: not eligible to be sponsors unless they obtain permanent residence.
  • Armed Forces: U.S. citizens serving in the Armed Forces have more flexible income minimums to sponsor immediate relatives.

What are a sponsor’s responsibilities and how long do they last?

To formalize sponsorship, the sponsor must sign an affidavit committing to provide legal and financial support.

Sponsor’s legal obligations

By signing the affidavit of support, the sponsor commits to providing the financial resources necessary so the sponsored person does not become a public charge.

If the immigrant receives public assistance, such as Medicaid, the U.S. Government may require the sponsor to reimburse those funds.

Duration of sponsorship

Sponsorship has no fixed duration, but it can end when:

  • The immigrant adjusts status and obtains permanent residence.
  • The immigrant accrues 40 quarters of work and proves it to Social Security.
  • The immigrant permanently leaves the country.

Cases where sponsorship does not end

In marriage-based sponsorship, divorce does not terminate the sponsor’s obligations. The same applies if the parties stop living in the same household.

5 documents and forms you need to be a sponsor

Finally, it’s essential to know the documents needed to formalize sponsorship and to assess your sponsor’s eligibility.

Form I-864 or I-134, as applicable

This form serves as an affidavit in which the sponsor commits to meeting their economic and legal obligations to the sponsored person.

There is no fee to file these forms. Unless filed from outside the U.S. through the National Visa Center, in which case Form I-864 costs $120.

Proof of citizenship or permanent residence

The sponsor must present documents proving U.S. citizenship or lawful permanent residence—for example, a passport, Green Card copy, or naturalization certificate.

Tax returns or proof of income

You must provide the most recent annual tax return (Form 1040) and proof of income.

Employer letter, if needed

An employer letter may also be required to confirm the sponsor’s position, salary, and length of employment.

Proof of U.S. domicile

The sponsor must show a U.S. domicile and residence there. Deeds or utility bills can serve as proof.

Organize your finances in the U.S. with Común

Throughout this article, we reviewed in detail what a sponsor is—a person who assumes legal and financial responsibility for an immigrant—as well as the minimum income table and required documents.

Even with a sponsor’s support, it’s important to continue legalizing your situation in the country and to obtain steady work and income.

To that end, it’s vital to manage money well and have fair financial services suited to you.

Discover all the benefits of Común, the financial platform created for immigrants!

  • Open your account with qualifying official ID from your country of origin.
  • Use the mobile app available in Spanish, transparent and easy to understand.
  • Send remittances to LATAM countries with clear and competitive fees.

Open your Común account today and organize your personal finances with clarity and security.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, consult our FAQs.

Can I be a sponsor if I don’t have sufficient income?

If your income does not reach 125% of the Poverty Guidelines, you can look for a joint sponsor who must meet the same requirements—per the Federal Poverty Guidelines published annually by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).

What happens if the immigrant receives public benefits?

The primary sponsor and joint sponsor are responsible for reimbursing the Government for any public assistance the sponsored immigrant receives.

Instant payments

What is Venmo and how does it work? 2026 Guide

8 min de lectura

What is Venmo and how does it work? 2026 guide to understanding how Venmo works in the United States

Venmo is a digital payment app in the United States that allows people to send and receive money quickly from their phones. The platform works as a peer-to-peer (P2P) payment service, meaning users can transfer money to friends, family members, or other contacts using a linked bank account, debit card, or available balance within the app.

Over the last several years, Venmo has become one of the most widely recognized payment apps for splitting bills, paying rent, reimbursing friends, and handling everyday payments in the U.S.

What Is Venmo?

Venmo is a digital payment app for quick transfers between people who know each other. It is commonly used to split a restaurant bill, to pay rent between roommates or even for sharing costs for trips or events. Venmo operates within the United States and requires compatible payment methods such as U.S. bank accounts or debit cards.

Verified users can send up to $60,000 per week. Transfer limits vary based on account verification status and may change over time.

How does Venmo work?

To start using Venmo, users first need to download the mobile app on iPhone or Android and create an account using an email address or U.S. phone number. After setting up the account, users can connect a payment method such as: a U.S. bank account, a debit card, a credit card, or an existing Venmo balance.

Once the account is ready, users can search for another person on Venmo using their name, username, phone number, or QR code. From there, they can either send money or request a payment.

Venmo fees — Cost table

Service Possible fee
Standard bank transferNo additional transfer fee
Instant transfer1.75% of the transfer amount
Payment funded by credit card3% fee may apply
Out-of-network ATM withdrawalsAdditional fees may apply

Venmo fees can change over time. Always review the latest information directly on Venmo's official website.

Is Venmo available in Spanish?

Venmo is not available in Spanish; the app operates entirely in English. However, you can make the app display in Spanish by changing your smartphone's system language. Venmo does not offer customer service in Spanish.

Can I use Venmo as an immigrant?

Venmo requires a U.S. bank account or debit card to work. If you do not have access to traditional banking services, it may be difficult to get started. Also, Venmo does not allow international remittances, so if you need to send money to family in Latin America, you will need a different service.

Venmo vs. Común — Direct comparison

Feature Venmo Común (ComunPay)
Main functionP2P payments in the U.S.P2P payments in the US, remittances and deposit accounts
Spanish-language supportNo (English only)Yes, fully bilingual app + 24/7 Spanish support
Ways to send moneyUsername, phone, email, or QR codePhone number, email, @username, QR code
QR code paymentsYesYes
Remittances to Latin AmericaNoYes
Part of a broader financial appYes, debit card and direct depositYes, checking account, Visa debit card and remittance services

When does it make sense to use Venmo?

Venmo may be useful if: your friends and family already use Venmo, you mainly need fast domestic payments in the U.S., and you have a linked U.S. bank account.

FAQ

Is Venmo available in Spanish?

No. Venmo operates entirely in English without Spanish customer support.

Can I send money to Mexico with Venmo?

No. Venmo only supports domestic transfers within the U.S.

How much does Venmo charge?

Standard bank transfers have no additional fee. Instant transfers carry a 1.75% fee. Credit card payments may have a 3% fee.

Is Venmo safe?

Venmo uses encryption and identity verification. However, like any P2P app, transactions are difficult to reverse once completed.

Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC. Peer-to-peer payments services are provided by Cross River Bank.

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Financial Education

What is a certified check and how does it work?

8 min de lectura

What is a certified check and how does it work?

Certified checks are a common form of payment for thousands of immigrants living in the United States, especially for major purchases such as rent payments, buying a car, and legal settlements.

However, it is not always clear why the certification process matters and how it differs from other types of checks.

A certified check is a physical payment order that has been reviewed in advance by a financial institution to ensure there are sufficient funds in the issuer’s bank account. This is the fundamental reason it’s considered a safer form of payment than a personal check.

Below, we explain in detail what a certified check is, how it works, and why it’s important to understand the differences from other types of checks.

What is a certified check?

A certified check is a type of check with guaranteed funds, since the issuing bank has verified the money exists in the checking or personal account.

This makes it a safer form of payment than personal checks, because the bank sets aside the amount to be paid so it can be collected by the payee.

How is a certified check issued?

Issuing a certified check is a straightforward process you can complete directly at the financial institution of your choice.

  • The customer requests the check

The account holder must go to a bank and request a certified check, specifying the payee and the amount.

  • Customer identification

You must present an official ID to verify that you are the holder of the savings or checking account from which the funds will be drawn.

  • The bank freezes the amount in the account

The bank then certifies there are sufficient funds to cover the check and freezes them to ensure the payee can cash it.

  • Signature certification

You must sign the check before finishing the process so the bank can confirm the signature matches the one on file.

Affixing the certification stamp

Finally, once the bank has verified the funds and the signature, it places a certification stamp to document completion of the process.

Differences between a certified check and a cashier’s check

A cashier’s check is another way to make secure payments using a physical instrument. In this case, the bank branch issues the check after receiving the customer’s payment, so the funds come from the bank itself.

Below is a comparison between a cashier’s check and a certified check.

Cashier’s check

Certified check

Security

High; the bank verifies sufficient funds and places a hold for the payee.

Very high; the check is backed by the bank and does not depend on the issuer’s account.

Cost

At some banks they have no cost at others up to approximately $15.

Depends on the bank; typically $10–$20.

Issuance time

At the branch, after funds are verified.

Immediate.

When is a certified check typically required?

A certified check is commonly used for significant transactions or large amounts. This gives the recipient assurance that funds are available.

  • Paying an apartment security deposit.

When finalizing a lease or purchasing an apartment, the landlord or agent may request payment via certified check to guarantee funds.

  • Buying a used car.

Whether dealing directly with owners or dealerships, a certified check can be a suitable option because of the security it provides.

  • Closing an important contract or legal settlement.

For example, to pay fees, settlements, or indemnities, certified checks provide security for both parties.

  • For tuition or school fees.

Some educational institutions accept certified checks as a form of payment, especially for international or first-time payments.

Do you know what to do if a check is stolen or lost? We explain it here!

Practical tips for using certified checks safely

While certified checks are among the safest payment methods due to the bank’s verification process, there are still fraud attempts using forged documents.

With this in mind, keep these tips in mind to avoid becoming a victim of check fraud.

How to know if a check has funds and avoid scams

  • Verify with the issuing bank. 

Call the bank directly and provide the check number, account holder, and amount; ask them to confirm authenticity and that funds are guaranteed. Make sure you call the bank’s official number, not the one printed on the check.

  • Be alert if you receive an overpayment check. 

A common scam is sending a check for more than the amount due and asking for the difference in cash. Confirm the check’s validity with the bank before proceeding.

  • Wait for the check to clear before handing over any goods. 

Clearing can take 3–10 days. Make sure the funds have fully settled and are not just on hold.

  • Avoid accepting checks from unknown parties. 

Whenever possible, accept checks only from people you trust. If you must take a check, follow the security measures above.

Manage your money securely with Común

In this article we explained what a certified check is, how it’s issued, how it differs from cashier’s checks, and how to use this payment method safely.

While certified checks can be a good payment option, a checking account in the U.S. is a much more secure and practical way to manage money.

Meet Común, your financial ally in the United States!

Send, receive, and cash money within and outside the United States. Our platform lets you move your money easily, quickly, and securely. You need a qualifying official ID from your country of origin to get started.

Open your account with Común today and discover a financial platform tailored to you.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Where can I get a certified check in the United States?

You can request certified checks at financial institutions such as banks, credit unions, and some digital banks.

How much does it cost to get a certified check at the bank?

The cost depends on the bank but is typically between $10 and $15.

What other types of checks exist in the U.S. besides certified checks?

Other types of checks in the United States include: Money order; Personal check; Cashier’s check.

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Living in the United States

Thanksgiving for Immigrants: What it is, what closes, and how to plan

8 min de lectura

Thanksgiving is a national holiday in the United States, celebrated every fourth Thursday of November. In 2026, that date falls on Thursday, November 26. Most banks, government offices, and post offices close for the day, and many stores adjust their hours. If you need to send money to your family back home, it is recommended to plan ahead as some services take longer during holiday periods.

If this is your first Thanksgiving in the U.S., it's normal to feel a mix of curiosity and confusion. For one day, the whole country pauses to share a meal centered on gratitude and family. The day before, airports, roads and shops are very busy. During the day, most restaurants, and shops are closed. Then the next morning, the biggest shopping event of the year starts. Here's what to expect and how to plan around it.

What is Thanksgiving and why is it celebrated?

Thanksgiving is a U.S. holiday focused on gratitude, family and friends coming together to share a meal, traditionally featuring turkey, stuffing, and pumpkin pie. It dates back to a 1621 harvest celebration between English colonists and the Wampanoag people in present-day Massachusetts.

Today, Thanksgiving is less about the historical event and more about the ritual itself. Family and friends gather around the table, taking a moment to name what they're grateful for, and eat a family recipe meal that many households look forward to every year. It's one of the busiest travel weeks in the country, and for many workers, it comes with a few days off in a row.

For immigrant families, Thanksgiving can become a new tradition on its own terms. Some families recreate the stuffing, turkey, and pumpkin pie menu, while others adapt it with dishes from home, like tamales, arroz, or pernil alongside the turkey. There's no single correct way to celebrate it, and many Latino households build their own version over the years.

What is open and what is closed on Thanksgiving?

Thanksgiving affects many everyday services across the United States. Because it is a federal holiday, government offices, and some businesses close for the day, while others operate with reduced hours or special holiday schedules. It is recommended to plan ahead or check opening hours if you need to run errands, pick up groceries, or visit a restaurant.

ServiceThanksgiving DayNotes
Banks (physical branches)ClosedATMs and banking apps still work
USPS / post officesClosedNo mail delivery or pickup
Grocery storesLimited hours, some closedVaries by chain and location; check ahead
RestaurantsVariesMany open specifically for Thanksgiving meals
Walmart / TargetClosedReopen with early hours on Black Friday
Común appOpen 24/7Send remesas any time, holiday or not
Emergency servicesOpenPolice, hospitals, and fire departments operate as usual

Most schools are also closed for Thanksgiving, and many private employers give employees the day off, although paid holidays depend on each company's policies. Public transportation often operates on a holiday or reduced schedule, so it's a good idea to check local transit schedules before traveling. While many physical locations close for the holiday, digital services such as mobile banking, online shopping, and money transfers generally remain available.

How does Thanksgiving affect remittances and bank transfers?

Because Thanksgiving is a federal holiday, some financial transactions take longer than usual. Bank-to-bank transfers, wire transfers, and other payments that depend on the Federal Reserve generally are not processed until the next business day. If your family relies on a remittance for household expenses, groceries, or other planned purchases during Thanksgiving week, sending the money before the holiday can help avoid delays.

This schedule applies to the banking system rather than to a specific money transfer service. Even if a provider accepts your transfer on Thanksgiving, the delivery time may depend on how the payment is funded and whether it requires bank processing.

Común Remittances lets you send money from the United States to Mexico and other Latin American countries, with transfer fees starting at $2.99. Transfers are typically available within minutes, and money can be sent through the app at any time, including on Thanksgiving. However, planning ahead can help reduce unnecessary holiday stress and ensure your family receives the money before the holiday if they need it for upcoming expenses.

The Común app is available in Spanish, 24/7, and can be used for any transactions needed during the holidays.

What is Black Friday and how can immigrants take advantage of it?

Black Friday takes place the day after Thanksgiving and marks the beginning of the holiday shopping season in the United States. In 2026, it falls on Friday, November 27. Many retailers offer discounts on electronics, clothing, home goods, toys, and other seasonal items. Stores that close on Thanksgiving, including Walmart and Target, typically reopen early on Black Friday, while many online deals begin before the holiday and continue through the weekend.

For families settling into life in the United States, Black Friday can be a good time to buy everyday items at lower prices. Whether you're furnishing a home, shopping for winter clothing, or starting your holiday gift shopping, planning ahead can help you get more value from the sales.

Before shopping, keep these tips in mind:

  • Compare prices before Black Friday.
    Not every advertised deal is the lowest price of the year. Checking prices in advance can make it easier to spot genuine discounts.
  • Set a budget before you shop.
    Holiday promotions can make it tempting to buy more than planned. Deciding what you need ahead of time can help keep spending under control.
  • Read credit card offers carefully.
    Some stores offer an extra discount if you open a store credit card at checkout. Before applying, it is recommended to review the interest rate, fees, and repayment terms.
  • Consider shopping online.
    Many promotions continue through Cyber Monday, giving you more time to compare prices without visiting crowded stores and making rushed decisions.
  • Plan ahead if you're sending gifts abroad.
    If you're shopping to send gifts or supplies home, factor in shipping time. USPS and other carriers get busy during this stretch, and packages can take longer to arrive than usual.

Black Friday can be an opportunity to save money, but shopping with pressure can overthrow a household budget. By giving yourself the time to compare prices, shop with a plan, and focus on items you already intended to buy can make the most out of the holiday sales.

How to celebrate Thanksgiving as a Latino immigrant family

Thanksgiving is a flexible holiday, and every family celebrates it differently. For many Latino families in the United States, the day is an opportunity to gather, share a meal, and spend time together while keeping traditions from home as part of the celebration.

Some ways to celebrate include:

  • Prepare a meal that reflects your family's traditions.
    Some families serve turkey alongside dishes such as tamales, mole, arroz con gandules, or other recipes that are meaningful to them.
  • Invite relatives, neighbors, or friends.
    Thanksgiving is often celebrated with extended family or a group of close friends, making it a chance to spend time with the people who feel like home.
  • Stay connected with loved ones abroad.
    A phone or video call during the day can help include family members who are celebrating in another country.
  • Take advantage of the long weekend.
    Many schools and workplaces close for Thanksgiving, creating an opportunity to rest, travel, or spend extra time together.
  • Create your own traditions.
    There is no single way to celebrate Thanksgiving. Every family can adapt the holiday to its own customs, recipes, and traditions.

Whether the day includes a traditional Thanksgiving dinner, favorite foods from home, or a mix of both, the holiday is ultimately about being grateful and sharing time with the people who matter most. Many Latino families celebrate Thanksgiving in ways that reflect both their cultural heritage and their lives in the United States.

FAQ

What day is Thanksgiving 2026?
Thanksgiving 2026 falls on Thursday, November 26. It's always the fourth Thursday of November, so the exact date changes slightly from year to year.

Do banks close on Thanksgiving?
Yes. Physical bank branches close for the federal holiday, and transfers that depend on the Federal Reserve can be delayed. ATMs and most banking apps continue working normally.

Can I send money to my family on Thanksgiving?
Yes. Many money transfer services allow you to send money on Thanksgiving, although delivery times depend on the provider and how the transfer is processed. Traditional bank transfers may be delayed until the next business day because the Federal Reserve is closed for the holiday. With Común Remittances, money can be sent through the app on Thanksgiving, and transfers are typically available within minutes.

What is Black Friday and when does it start?
Black Friday is the major shopping day after Thanksgiving, November 27 in 2026. Most stores that closed for Thanksgiving reopen early that morning with discounted prices on electronics, clothing, and more.

Is Thanksgiving a paid holiday for workers in the U.S.?
It depends on the employer. Federal employees get the day off, and many private companies follow suit, but it isn't legally required for every workplace, so it is important to verify your specific employment terms and policies.

Do immigrants celebrate Thanksgiving in the United States?
Many do, often blending it with their own culture's dishes and traditions. There's no single correct way to celebrate it, and plenty of Latino families build their own version over time.

Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC. The Común Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A. Inc. and may be used everywhere Visa debit cards are accepted.

Remittance service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Service UniTeller, Inc. is licensed in all states that require a license.

Remittance fees start at $2.99, but may vary. Please check the app for more details.

Común Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.

International Money Transfers

What are remittances?

8 min de lectura

Remittances are money transfers an immigrant sends to family back home. With Común, sending a remittance to Latin America costs as little as $2.99, with a competitive exchange rate and delivery within minutes in most cases.

Living and working abroad? Remittances might be for you if you want to send money to family members, friends, or other beneficiaries in another country.

Remittance is money transfers from one person to another, usually across borders. They are most commonly sent by immigrants who send a portion of their income to support their families back home. However, remittances can also be personal gifts, financial support, or payments between relatives or friends who maintain social or economic ties despite the distance.

Do you know the difference between a remittance and a bank transfer payment?

Remittances can be money transfers, however what is commonly understood as remittances are voluntary person-to-person transfers, usually between family members. For example: a worker in Texas sending money to their parents in Mexico, a nurse in Florida sending money to her siblings in Honduras, or a student helping their grandparents in Guatemala. Bank transfers on the other hand, can include payments between companies, international trade payments, foreign direct investment, loans between corporations, or government aid.

In summary, remittances are personal, cross-border, person-to-person transfers.

How can you send remittances from the United States to Latin American countries?

Today there are more options than ever to send money to Latin America from the U.S. The process is usually very simple:

#1 Choose a remittance provider

Your remittance service provider can be a financial mobile application, a traditional bank like Wells Fargo, a specialized money transfer service like Western Union or MoneyGram, or a fintech company like Remitly.

#2 Select the destination country and delivery method

Each company offers different delivery options depending on their services and local partnerships. Delivery options vary in cost depending on the provider and the urgency.

#3 Enter the amount and confirm the exchange rate and fee

The amount received by the recipient varies by the exchange rate used by the provider and the service fee they charge. Some companies might charge no fees, but their business model relies on the exchange rate markup.

#4 Pay for the remittance

With so many options available, remittances can be paid with various methods including:

  • Bank account (ACH).
  • Debit card.
  • Credit card (often the most expensive).
  • Cash

#5 The recipient receives the money

It can take minutes to days for the recipient to receive the funds, depending on how the funds are received or by the type of remittance provider used to send the remittance. 

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How much does it cost to send remittances from the United States?

The total cost depends on two main factors:

1. Service fees

This is the fee the provider charges to send the remittance. It can range from $0 to over $20 USD per transaction depending on the provider and payment method used.

  • Bank account: typically the cheapest.
  • Debit card: mid-range cost.
  • Credit card: most expensive (fees + potential interest)

2. Exchange rate costs

Some companies have different  exchange rates, making the remittance more expensive even if the service fee is advertised as “$0.” Sometimes the fee for the service provider is included within the added margins in exchange rates. 

3. Other possible additional costs

These may include cash pickup fees, limits for high transaction amounts, or fees charged by participating banks. It is important to understand the fees in remittance costs to be able to manage your funds in a way that makes sense to you.  

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What should you consider before sending money abroad from the United States?

To choose the best option, you can always consider:

  1. Total costs (fee + exchange rate). Sometimes comparing only the fixed fee is not enough to fully understand the cost of a remittance or transfer.

  2. Delivery time. If the recipient needs the money the same day, it could be best to choose an quick service.

  3. Delivery method. Cash pickup can be useful if the recipient doesn’t have a bank account. Other options include bank deposit or digital wallets, which can be practical and low-cost.

  4. Convenience for the sender. If you send money frequently, it is recommended to evaluate apps that allow saved recipients, automatic payments, recurring transfers, or exchange-rate alerts or options that adjust and serve your needs.

  5. Limits and requirements. Not all money transfer service providers are the same. Some services require government-issued identification to provide their services, while others require a U.S. bank account and, in some cases, proof of identity (some providers accept foreign passports as proof of identity to send remittances if the sender can prove residency in the United States) for large transfers.

What Companies Offer Remittance Services from the United States?

In the U.S., there are several types of companies offering remittance services:

Traditional money transfer companies, for example: Western Union, MoneyGram, and Ria Money Transfer. These companies have physical branches in many locations. Fees could be higher than alternatives and the exchange rates can be less competitive.

Traditional banks: However, not all banks provide this service, but institutions like Bank of America and Wells Fargo allow international transfers through online banking or in-branch. However, it is important to consider that the fees can reach up to $60 USD depending on the bank, and transfers can take up to 5 business days. For this option, a bank account with the institution is needed or cash transfers are done directly at a branch.

Digital first companies (apps): Examples include Remitly, Wise, WorldRemit, and Xoom (from PayPal). These companies can offer more competitive pricing and faster transfers. These options are presented as an alternative to traditional banks or Western Union. Comun is one of these platforms, combining a fintech experience with extra benefits like a digital account and an easy-to-use app available in Spanish.

Convenience stores: For example, Walmart offers in-person remittance services. For example companies like Comun can also offer services like cash funding in retails or ATM locations. With a Comun open account you can deposit cash at one of over 90,000 retail locations (Walmart, 7-Eleven, Walgreens, and more)  and then complete the remittances conveniently from your app. 

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What do I need to send remittances from the United States to Latin American countries?

Requirements vary by provider and they depend on:

-How the remittance is sent, and
-How the remittance is received.

For example, if sending money for cash pickup, the most important information is the recipient’s full legal name as it appears on their official ID, since they’ll potentially need to present it to pick up the money.

For a bank-to-bank international transfer, the essential information includes the bank details for the receiving account.

Traditional banks and companies like Western Union generally require:

  • Recipient’s full name.
  • Recipient’s account number.
  • SWIFT code.
  • Receiving country.
  • Amount and currency

How can you send remittances using Comun? 

Sending a remittance with Comun is very simple. You have two options at the palm of your hand, you can send it through the app or via WhatsApp. Here’s a detailed step by step on how to do it:

Through the Comun App

  1. Open your Comun app.
  2. Select “Transfer.”
  3. Select “International.”
  4. Under “How do you want to send your money?”, choose “Through the app.”
  5. You’ll see the current exchange rate.
  6. Select an existing recipient or add a new one.

*To add a recipient, you’ll need: full name as on their ID, phone number, and—if sending a bank transfer—their bank details.

  1. Confirm the recipient’s information.
  2. Choose the transfer method (bank deposit or cash pickup; options vary by country).
  3. Enter the sender’s ID type and ID number.
  4. Confirm transfer details.
  5. Enter the amount (the calculator shows the amount the recipient will receive in local currency and the transfer fee).
  6. Confirm the transaction.
    And that’s it—your remittance is sent!

Through Comun’s WhatsApp

  1. Start from our website (by selecting “Send Money”), which will show the WhatsApp option — or.
  2. From the app, select “Transfer.”
  3. Select “International.”
  4. Choose “Via WhatsApp.”
  5. Follow the conversation flow.
  6. Choose “Send money.”
  7. Confirm the country.
  8. Enter the amount.
  9. You’ll receive a confirmation message showing the amount to be received in local currency.
  10. Choose the delivery method.
  11. Provide the recipient’s details: full name, ID type, ID number, and bank account (if applicable).
  12. Confirm your remittance.
  13. Verify your identity through the verification steps.
    And you’re done—your remittance is sent!

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Best Practices for Sending Remittances

To make sure your get the best out of your hard-earned money, it is recommended to keep some good practices in mind:

1. Verify the exchange-rate margin

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Ideally, choose a provider that uses an exchange rate as close as possible to the real market rate as this impacts the actual amount your recipient will receive. Understanding transaction costs can help make better financial decisions for your needs. 

2. Look for transparent, fixed fees
Comparing fees can be confusing because many services use variable pricing based on multiple factors. Ideally it is recommended to choose a provider that offers fixed fees and transparent pricing.

3. Consider timing and holidays in both countries

Keep in mind that transfers may be delayed during weekends or holidays in either country, so processing times may be slower than on regular business days.

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What exactly is a remittance?

It's money a person sends from the country where they work back to their home country, typically to support family.

How do I send a remittance with Común?

In the app, select "Send a remittance," choose the destination country and delivery method, add the recipient, and confirm the amount and fee before sending.

Which countries can I send money to with Común?

Común supports remittances to Mexico and other Latin American countries; check the full list of available countries in the app.

Frequently asked questions

What's the difference between a remittance and a regular bank transfer?

A remittance is specifically designed for international transfers to family, usually with delivery methods like cash pickup or deposit to an account in the destination country.

How much does it cost to send a remittance with Común?

Starting at $2.99 per transfer, with your first transfer at no cost.

Do I need a Común account to send remittances?

Yes, remittances are sent from your Común account inside the app.

How long does a remittance take to arrive?

Most transfers arrive within minutes, depending on the country and delivery method.

Can I send remittances in cash, or only to a bank account?

Both options exist depending on the country; in Mexico, for example, you can use cash pickup at locations like Elektra or Oxxo.

Is it safe to send remittances through an app?

Común works with a licensed remittance provider and shows the full exchange rate before you confirm each transfer.

Financial Education

What is a wire transfer? A complete guide to sending money in the U.S.

8 min de lectura

Every day, millions of people in the United States rely on different methods to send money safely and quickly, whether within the country or, in the case of immigrants, to their countries of origin.

The wire transfer is one of the most popular methods for sending money through financial institutions that provide backing and traceability to ensure the recipient receives the funds.

According to Federal Reserve (Fedwire) data, in 2024 there were 209.9 million wire transfers, representing 8.6% growth compared to the prior year.

Today, the dynamism of the financial system has led to different solutions for making domestic and international money transfers. That is why it is important to understand what a wire transfer is, how it works, and its advantages and disadvantages.

How does a bank transfer or wire transfer work?

A bank transfer or wire transfer is an electronic method of sending money from one bank account to another in real time and without the need for cash. It is especially advisable for transmitting large amounts when extra security is required.

The mechanism for using this transfer service is as follows.

Initiation by the sender

To make an electronic transfer, the sender must initiate the process, either in person (at a bank) or digitally (through a mobile application).

At the beginning of the process, it is necessary to provide the recipient’s information in order to complete the transaction.

Sending of instructions

The bank or financial institution verifies and validates the funds, as well as their sufficiency or insufficiency in the sender’s bank account.

Receipt and crediting

Once the information has been validated, the funds are sent to the indicated account through secure networks according to the type of money transfer.

  • Fedwire: a system operated by the National Reserve, for transfers of large amounts of money within the United States
  • CHIPS: a system operated by The Clearing House, for international transfers

Advantages and disadvantages of bank transfers (Wire Transfers)

Making a wire transfer has several pros and cons, such as the following.

Advantages

Speed

In the case of domestic wire transfers, the money is deposited within minutes or in less than one business day, making it advisable for urgent payments.

For international bank transfers, the time can range from 1 to 3 business days, so you should consider this limitation if you need to send money outside the United States.

Security

Money moves through official U.S. networks, which provides certainty and facilitates tracking. It also reduces the risk of fraud and scams by dispensing with traditional payment methods such as cash or checks.

Ideal for large amounts

Compared with other transfer platforms (such as Zelle, Western Union, and ACH transfers), wire transfers do not have send limits that are as low, making them ideal for moving large amounts of funds safely and quickly.

Traceability

When a wire transfer is made, each movement is recorded through the networks used, making it easy to trace the money if any issue arises during the process.

Disadvantages

Cost

Banks charge transfer fees that are considerably higher compared with other alternatives.

The cost of domestic transfers ranges from $15 to $30 USD, while international transfers can exceed $50 USD if intermediary institutions must participate in the process.

Irreversibility

If an error is made or you are the victim of fraud, a transfer cannot be reversed. In addition, the bank is not responsible for erroneous electronic payments that were duly authorized.

Detailed information required

To complete the transfer, precise information is required, such as the SWIFT code and the recipient’s name. If a figure is incorrect, the operation will still be carried out.

There are more accessible alternatives for making electronic transfers, such as Común, which provides access to a mobile application and a debit card, with simple procedures. In addition, Común account funds are FDIC insured up to the applicable limits through an FDIC-insured bank.

Required information and how to make a Wire Transfer effectively

Before making an electronic transfer, it is crucial to gather the necessary information so that your money reaches its destination without issues.

Essential data to send a wire transfer

Recipient’s full name 

Make sure to write it exactly as it appears on their account.

Name of the receiving bank 

Write the bank’s full name, without acronyms or abbreviations.

Routing number (ABA) for domestic transfers in the U.S. 

It is a 9-digit code that identifies each bank in the United States.

SWIFT/BIC code for international transfers 

It is an international identifier for each bank.

Bank account number or IBAN for international transfers 

The IBAN is an international code that includes the country identifier, the bank identifier, and the bank account number.

Exact amount to send

It is very important to verify the amount to be sent, because an erroneous operation cannot be canceled.

Tips for a successful and secure transfer

Before making this type of transfer, it is essential to keep some recommendations in mind to avoid issues or errors that could affect your finances.

Double-check all information

Take the time to ensure you have entered exact and correct information, since once a transfer is authorized, it cannot be reversed.

Understand all associated fees before sending

Transfer fees depend on various factors, such as the issuing bank, amount, and—if international transfers are involved—the participation of intermediaries and the exchange rate used.

It is very important to understand all costs involved in a wire transfer, as in some cases the figure can be quite high and not very competitive.

Use reliable and transparent platforms

Ensure that your bank is a reliable institution and has appropriate security measures to handle large amounts of money. Identify whether it has FDIC backing to insure bank deposits in the United States.

Stay alert to possible fraud

Avoid sharing personal information with strangers, as well as passwords or verification codes. If you have any doubts or receive a suspicious call, contact the financial institution directly.

Común: The solution for your transfers in the U.S.

Now that you know what a wire transfer is, you will see that it is very useful for moving money, especially when large amounts are involved and a secure, fast method is sought. However, there are modern alternatives that make sending money easier.

Común offers a more accessible alternative that simplifies money management, especially for immigrants in the United States.

In addition, it offers a simple platform for making domestic and international transfers for a fee starting at $2.99 USD, up to the applicable limits.

Discover an easier way to manage your finances from the palm of your hand. Download the Común mobile app and transfer money without complications.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a bank transfer and a wire transfer?

A bank transfer is the general way to refer to any type of digital movement of money. A wire transfer refers to the network used to carry it out. There are also ACH (Automated Clearing House) transfers and mobile payments.

How long does it take to process a wire transfer?

For domestic transfers, they are usually completed the same day if initiated before the cut-off time. After that time, they take about one business day.

International transfers usually take 1 to 3 business days.

Can I cancel a wire transfer once it has been sent?

No, it is not possible to cancel a wire transfer once it has been fully processed. 

Are there amount limits for wire transfers?

There is no set limit; it depends on each bank. However, the permitted amounts are higher than with other alternatives.

Checking account

What Are the Benefits of a Común Account?

8 min de lectura

A Común account gives you a VISA debit card, zero maintenance fees, direct deposit up to 2 days early, and remittances from $2.99 — without needing an SSN. It is the bank account designed specifically for Latin American immigrants in the U.S.

What Is Común and Who Is It For?

Común is a digital financial platform designed specifically for the Latino community in the United States. Unlike traditional banks, Común lets you open a checking account without a Social Security Number (SSN), using Latin American identification documents such as a passport, consular ID, or national ID from more than 100 countries. The process is completely online, in Spanish, and takes approximately 3 minutes.

Main Benefits of a Común Account

No monthly fees

Común does not charge a monthly maintenance fee, does not require a minimum balance, and does not penalize low balances. This contrasts with banks like Chase or Bank of America that charge between $12 and $25 per month if you do not meet balance requirements.

VISA debit card

You receive a physical VISA debit card delivered to your home and access to a virtual card from day one for online purchases. It works at millions of merchants in the U.S. and abroad.

Instant transfers with Pay

With Pay you send and receive money within the U.S. instantly and at no cost. Ideal for paying rent, splitting expenses with friends, or receiving work payments.

Early direct deposit

Set up your payroll to receive your paycheck up to 2 days before the official payday, depending on when your employer sends the funds.

Remittances from $2.99

Send money to Mexico and other Latin American countries starting at $2.99 per transaction, with same-day delivery in many cases. Bank deposit options, cash pickup at stores like Oxxo or Walmart, and more.

Access to more than 55,000 fee-free ATMs

Through the Allpoint network, Común gives you access to more than 55,000 ATMs in the U.S. without charging you a fee. Avoid out-of-network ATM charges.

Customer service in Spanish

Común support is available 100% in Spanish, through the app, chat, and phone — no need to communicate in English to resolve questions about your account.

Frequently Asked Questions About Común Benefits

Do I need an SSN to open a Común account?

No. Común accepts more than 100 Latin American IDs — passport, consular ID, national ID, voter ID — without requiring an SSN or ITIN. The process is completely digital and in Spanish. You only need a U.S. phone number and your ID document.

Is the Común account FDIC insured?

Yes. Común operates through Community Federal Savings Bank (CFSB), an FDIC member. Your deposits are insured up to $250,000 by the federal government, just like at any traditional bank.

Can I receive my payroll check with Común?

Yes. Común has its own account number and routing number, which lets you set up direct deposit with your employer. You can even generate a pre-filled direct deposit form from the app to hand to human resources.

Does Común charge for sending remittances?

Yes, but starting at $2.99 per transaction — significantly less than the $5-$15 charged by Western Union or MoneyGram. The exact fee depends on the destination country, amount, and delivery method chosen. Many transfers to Mexico are delivered the same day.

Can I use Común if I have an irregular immigration status?

Yes. Común does not require a specific immigration status. You only need a valid government-issued ID from your home country. The account is the same for all customers regardless of status. There are no immigration checks in the account-opening process.

How do I download the Común app?

The Común app is available on Google Play Store (Android) and Apple App Store (iOS). Search for "Común" or "Comun App." The account-opening process is completed directly in the app in approximately 3 minutes, with government-issued ID and a U.S. phone number.

Immigration

How to apply for a credit card as an immigrant in the U.S. in 2026

8 min de lectura

How to apply for a credit card as an immigrant in the U.S. in 2026

Applying for a credit card in the United States as an immigrant is possible, even if you don't have a Social Security number (SSN) or established credit history. This guide provides general information about the process and shares helpful tips.

What do you need to apply for a credit card in the U.S.?

Applying for a credit card in the U.S. is generally a straightforward process. Issuers typically request documentation for identity verification and risk assessment purposes. Requirements may vary by issuer, but you can generally expect the following:

Identification

  • Full legal name
  • Date of birth (must be 18+)
  • U.S. address (some institutions may accept applicants with a U.S. mailing address)
  • Government-issued ID (for example, passport or driver's license)

Tax ID number

You'll typically need one of the following: SSN or ITIN (Individual Taxpayer Identification Number) issued by the IRS. It's important to note that not all credit card issuers accept ITINs. However, some financial institutions and fintech providers may offer alternatives.

Income information

  • Annual income (employment, self-employment, or other sources)
  • Employer name (may be requested)

Credit history

  • Credit score (for example, FICO) may be reviewed
  • Existing loans, credit cards, and payment history

Contact information

  • Phone number and email address

Can I apply for a credit card without a Social Security number?

Yes. Some credit card issuers accept an ITIN instead of a Social Security Number. You can apply for an ITIN by submitting Form W-7 to the IRS.

It is recommended to look for service providers whose requirements match your current needs and documentation. For example, you may be able to open an account with Común using more than 100 valid Latin American IDs, which can be a helpful first step before applying for a credit card.

Step by step: How to apply for your first credit card

Step 1: Open a bank account in the U.S.

Before applying for credit, while not always required, it is generally recommended to open a debit account in the U.S. Having one may improve your chances of approval and help simplify the process. It can also help demonstrate income activity and provide a way to make payments on your credit account.

Look for service providers whose requirements align with your current documentation status. For example, some traditional banks may accept an ITIN to open a debit account. Others, such as Común, offer the ability to open a debit account online with more than 100 valid Latin American IDs. Visit comun.app to learn more.

Step 2: Build a basic financial history

To begin establishing a financial footprint in the U.S., it is often suggested to use a debit account consistently. This may include receiving direct deposits and maintaining regular account activity. While this does not create a credit history on its own, it may help establish a relationship with financial institutions and may support access to credit-building products.

Step 3: Choose the correct card type

Secured credit cards:

These cards typically require a refundable deposit, for example, $200. The deposit usually becomes your credit limit. This structure helps reduce risk for the issuer and may make approval more accessible.

Credit cards for individuals with limited or no credit history:

These credit cards are designed for individuals without an established credit history. They may not require a deposit but can have stricter approval criteria. Some issuers may offer products that accept an ITIN.

Step 4: Submit your application

To submit your application, depending on the issuer you may apply online or at a bank branch. You will typically be required to provide personal details, such as your name, address, date of birth, an SSN or ITIN and your income information.

It is generally recommended to avoid submitting multiple applications in a short period of time, as each application may result in a 'hard inquiry' which can temporarily impact your credit score.

Differences between a credit card and a debit card

Debit card:

  • Uses your own money (that you deposit or transfer)
  • Does not involve borrowing money
  • Can help manage daily spending and receive deposits
  • Does not typically build credit history on its own
  • May serve as a practical and accessible first step into the U.S. financial system

Credit card:

  • Uses borrowed money from a bank
  • Requires repayment (ideally in full each month)
  • Activity may be reported to credit bureaus
  • Can help build your credit history and score over time

Tips to help reduce the likelihood of application rejection

  • If possible, avoid applying for multiple credit cards at the same time
  • You could consider starting with a secured card if you don't have a credit history
  • It is recommended to have an active debit account before applying
  • Verify that your information matches across all documents
  • Try to keep your expectations realistic about your first credit limit — approval matters more than the amount

Frequently asked questions about applying for a credit card as an immigrant

How long does it take to build credit?

You may generate your first credit score within approximately 3 to 6 months after opening a credit account.

Can I apply for a credit card without documentation?

In most cases, to apply for a credit card you'll need some form of identification, such as a passport, and an ITIN. Some institutions offer options for individuals without an SSN, but applications without any documentation are generally not accepted.

What is a credit score?

A credit score is a number that reflects how you manage credit, based on your payment history and use of borrowed money.

Can I be denied a credit card because I'm an immigrant?

No. Lenders generally don't deny applications based on immigration status alone. However, an application may not be approved if you don't have a credit history, sufficient income, or the required identification requested by the issuer.

Does my credit history from another country count in the U.S.?

In most cases, no. Most U.S. lenders don't have access to international credit data, so you'll need to start building credit history in the U.S.

In summary

Starting somewhere can make the process feel more manageable. For many people, building credit in the U.S. begins with something simple such as opening a debit account. Común offers a debit account that can be opened with more than 100 valid Latin American IDs, with an app available in Spanish. Visit comun.app to learn more.

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Financial Education

Practical guide: what proof of income is and how it works in the U.S.

8 min de lectura

As an immigrant in the United States, you have likely been asked for proof of income to complete a procedure such as obtaining a loan, renting an apartment, or verifying financial solvency and ability to pay.

Such proof is a document that verifies the amount of your income as well as its source.

This time, we explain what proof of income is in the USA, what it is for, how to make an income letter if you are paid in cash, and everything you need to know to handle your procedures in the United States without complications.

What is proof of income?

Broadly speaking, proof of income is an official or informal verification of how much money a person earns and the sources from which that income comes.

This document is commonly used for both salaried employees and independent or freelance workers.

These are the most common types of documents used to verify income:

Pay stub:

This is an official document that serves as a payment receipt and is provided by the employer along with wages for the relevant pay period. It includes both parties’ details, base pay, hours worked, overtime (if applicable), and deductions for taxes.

Tax return:

The tax return is a document a person files annually with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). It must include income earned, taxes withheld, deductions or credits, and the total tax due or refund.

Bank statements:

This is a report issued by a bank or financial institution detailing a customer’s transactions and balances in their bank account over a given period. It serves as an official document to corroborate a person’s solvency as well as other personal data.

What is proof of income used for in the U.S.?

Having proof of income is very useful for various procedures in the United States, as well as to access helpful benefits and simplify your life—for example, signing a lease, obtaining a loan, and completing relevant immigration procedures. Proof of income is essential in these processes because it gives the requesting party assurance.

Housing rental:

Landlords commonly request proof of income to sign a lease, as it helps ensure tenants can cover the monthly rent without delays.

Loan or certain credit card applications:

Banks and other financial institutions usually verify applicants’ income before approving credit, since this reduces the risk of nonpayment or delinquency.

Immigration or social security procedures:

Immigration procedures—such as obtaining permanent residence—and other social security benefits also require proof of income. This is a measure implemented by the U.S. government to ensure applicants will not become a public charge.

What can I use as proof of income?

Whether you have formal employment or are self-employed, there are several documents you can use as proof of income.

For employees with formal jobs

If you have a formal job, obtaining proof of income will be easier. As noted, you can present a pay stub, bank statement, or an employer letter.

For independent workers

If you are self-employed, verifying income may be a bit more challenging than for formal employees. In this case, you can present your annual tax return and bank statements.

If none of these options are available, you can draft an income letter, which should include the following information.

  • Full name.
  • Address.
  • Description of independent economic activity.
  • Average monthly income.
  • Signed statement of truth.
  • If possible, attach a bank statement.

How can I verify my income if I’m paid in cash?

If you receive your pay in cash, you can generate formal proof of income.

The first option is to create a signed income letter. You can also keep an income log in a spreadsheet. To make the process easier, it is advisable to seek support from an accountant.

How can you make an income-verification letter?

Fortunately, drafting an income-verification letter is not complicated, since it can be adapted to your work situation—even if you are paid in cash.

It is also a simple path for immigrants because it lets them use day-to-day documents.

Follow these steps to draft your income letter.

Step 1: Gather your documents

Any document that can help verify your income, even if it is not strictly a pay stub—such as a bank statement, fee receipts, invoices, etc.

Step 2: If you are self-employed, draft a self-employment income letter with basic data

Don’t forget to include your average income and signature.

Step 3: Verify that it includes your personal data and the income period you are declaring

It is very important to include your full name, address, and the dates that the declared income covers.

Step 4: If necessary, consult an accountant to make it more formal

An accountant will help you formalize your letter and gain better control of your personal finances and tax obligations.

Sample income letter

I, (full name), residing at (address), declare under penalty of perjury that I work as an independent contractor in the field of (description), with an average monthly income of (amount).

Copy this text and create your letter easily.

Use Común account statements as your proof of income

As you can see, proof of income is a formal document to verify a person’s income level as well as their ability to pay and financial solvency. You can use several documents for this purpose, such as a pay stub, annual tax return, and bank statement from traditional banks.

Común is the financial platform that can also help you record and organize your income, and generate account statements that can serve as valid proof in many situations.

It also offers a more accessible way to complete procedures through an easy-to-use mobile app available in Spanish, where you can quickly open an account using qualifying official identification from your country of origin.

Discover Común, a convenient financial option for those seeking simple and accessible solutions.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, consult our FAQs.

What if I don’t have formal proof of income in the U.S.?

You can draft an income letter including your personal data, a description of your activity, average income, and signature.

Do proof-of-income documents from my country work in the U.S.?

Proof-of-income documents from your country can be accepted in the United States as long as they are official; in some cases, a certified translation may be required.

Which type of proof of income is most widely accepted?

The most widely accepted proof-of-income documents are pay stubs, tax returns, and bank statements.

Financial Education

How to fill out a money order: step-by-step guide

8 min de lectura

How to fill out a money order

A money order is a prepaid paper payment often used for rent, bills, or sending money securely through the mail. To fill one out correctly, you need to add the recipient's name, your information, sign the front, and keep the receipt for tracking or replacement purposes.

Money orders are still widely used in the United States, especially for situations where people need a secure paper payment method. Even in 2026, many landlords, utility companies, government offices, and individual recipients continue to accept or require money orders for certain payments.

For many people, especially immigrants, newcomers to the United States, or people without a traditional bank account, money orders can feel more accessible than personal checks. Filling out a money order incorrectly can cause delays, make the payment invalid, or create problems if the money order is lost. Knowing exactly what information to write and where to write it can help avoid unnecessary stress.

What is a money order?

A money order is a prepaid paper payment that works similarly to a check. Instead of drawing money directly from a bank account, you pay the full amount upfront when purchasing the money order.

Once completed, the money order can usually be:

  • Mailed to a recipient
  • Deposited into a bank account
  • Cashed at approved locations

Because the payment is prepaid, money orders are often considered safer than mailing cash. Money orders are commonly used for:

  • Rent payments
  • Utility bills
  • Government fees
  • Payments sent through the mail
  • Sending money to family members
  • Situations where personal checks are not accepted

Most money orders also include a receipt or tracking number that can help verify whether the payment was cashed. Unlike many digital payment apps, money orders are not typically trackable in real time.

When to use a money order vs other options

Money orders can still make sense in certain situations, especially when:

  • A landlord only accepts money orders
  • You do not have a U.S. checking account
  • You need to mail a secure payment
  • The recipient does not use digital payment apps
  • You do not want to share banking information

Where to buy a money order

USPS (United States Postal Service):

One of the most common places to buy money orders. Domestic money orders typically cost between $1.45 and $1.95. USPS money orders never expire.

Walmart:

Many Walmart locations offer money orders through MoneyGram services. Fees can be lower than traditional banks, although limits apply depending on the location.

Western Union:

Western Union locations also sell money orders. Some stores offer extended hours.

Banks and credit unions:

Some banks and credit unions issue money orders to account holders. Fees may vary depending on whether you already bank with the institution.

Step 1: Fill out the recipient's name

Write the recipient's full legal name in the "Pay to," "Pay to the Order of," or "Payee" section.

Tips:

  • Write clearly using black or blue ink
  • Double-check spelling
  • Avoid nicknames unless specifically requested
  • Do not leave this section blank

If the name is incorrect, the recipient may have trouble depositing or cashing the money order. Once the recipient's name is written, only that person should be able to cash or deposit the money order with valid identification.

Step 2: Fill out the sender's name and address

Write your own information in the purchaser or sender section. The form may ask for: full name, address, city and state, phone number. This helps identify who purchased the money order if there is a problem later.

Step 3: Sign the front and add a memo

Sign only where the purchaser or sender is instructed to sign on the front.

Do not sign the back.

The back is reserved for the recipient when they cash or deposit the money order.

Some money orders also include a memo or account number section. Examples: apartment number for rent, utility account number, invoice number, purpose of payment.

Step 4: Keep your receipt

The receipt usually contains: tracking information, serial number, purchase amount, date of purchase.

Keep the receipt until the money order has been cashed or deposited successfully. If the money order is lost, stolen, or delayed, the receipt may help you: request a replacement, verify whether it was cashed, contact customer support, file a claim.

Common mistakes to avoid

Leaving fields blank:

Fill out the money order completely before handing it over or mailing it.

Using incorrect recipient information:

Misspelled names or incorrect business information can delay the payment process.

Signing the back:

Only the recipient should sign the back of the money order.

Throwing away the receipt:

Always keep your receipt until the payment is confirmed.

Using pencil or unclear handwriting:

Use permanent ink and write clearly.

Mailing cash instead:

Money orders are generally safer than sending cash through the mail.

Alternatives to money orders (digital options)

Common digital alternatives include: Venmo, Cash App, bank transfers, debit card payment apps.

For people who regularly send money within the United States or to Latin America, Común offers digital transfer options through ComunPay.

ComunPay allows eligible users to send money using: payment links, QR codes, phone numbers, email addresses, usernames, debit cards. Unlike traditional mailed money orders, digital transfers inside apps can usually be tracked directly from the phone.

Común also offers international remittances to Latin America starting at $2.99.

Choosing the right payment option for your needs

Money orders continue to play an important role for many people in the United States, especially for rent payments, government forms, mailed payments, or situations where paper documentation is preferred. For everyday sending between family members, friends, or trusted contacts, digital payment tools may feel more practical and easier to track.

FAQ

How much does a money order cost?

Money orders typically cost between $1.45 and $10 depending on the issuer, amount, and location. USPS money orders commonly range from $1.45 to $1.95.

Can a money order be cashed by anyone?

No. Once the recipient's name is written, only that person should be able to cash or deposit it with valid identification.

How long is a money order valid?

Many money orders do not expire. USPS money orders do not expire.

What happens if I make a mistake on a money order?

Avoid crossing information out. Contact the issuer about replacement options.

Can I track a money order?

You can usually verify whether it was cashed by contacting the issuer with your receipt information.

What is a digital alternative to a money order?

Venmo, Cash App and ComunPay for peer-to-peer transfers. Común also offers international remittances to Latin America starting at $2.99.

Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC. The Común Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank. Peer-to-peer payments services are provided by Cross River Bank. No minimums, no maintenance fees. Remittance service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Común Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.

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Instant payments

Person-to-Person Transfer Apps

8 min de lectura

Person-to-person (P2P) transfer apps let you send and receive money between individuals using just an email or phone number. With Común you can link an external debit card from another U.S. bank to send and receive payments right away.

What Are Person-to-Person Transfer Apps?

Person-to-person transfer apps, commonly known as P2P apps, are mobile platforms that allow users to send and receive money electronically without the need for traditional banking procedures. These apps simplify financial transactions by connecting users directly through their mobile devices, allowing them to transfer funds with just a few clicks, including person-to-person payments to split bills, make payments, or transfer funds between two parties with separate bank accounts. Peer-to-peer payments have become a popular feature of P2P apps, highlighting their role in the modern digital economy.

How P2P Transfer Apps Work

The process generally involves several key steps:

  1. Setup: Users download a P2P app from the app store, create an account, and link it to a bank account or credit/debit card.
  2. Transaction: To send money, the sender enters the recipient’s contact details and the amount to send. The app then transfers the specified amount from the sender’s account to the recipient’s account.
  3. Receipt: Recipients receive a notification of the funds, which they can keep in the app wallet or transfer to a bank account.

If you want to know more about some of the steps, we explain them here:

These apps leverage advanced technologies:

  • Mobile Payment Technology: This includes secure digital wallets and payment systems that facilitate transactions over mobile networks.
  • Internet Banking: Integration with online banking systems allows seamless direct debits and credits to and from bank accounts.
  • Encryption and Security: Ensuring data privacy and security is crucial, so end-to-end encryption is used to protect transactions.

Evolution of Digital Payments

The concept of digital payments is not new, but it has evolved significantly with technological advances. The journey began with the introduction of internet banking, which later transformed into mobile banking, providing a foundation for the development of dedicated P2P payment platforms. Here are some examples of popular P2P apps you may already know:

  • PayPal: Known for its robust security features, PayPal is widely used internationally and integrates seamlessly with many e-commerce platforms.
  • Venmo: Popular in the U.S., Venmo combines social networking with financial transactions, showing a user transaction feed among friends.
  • Cash App: Offers a simple interface and additional features such as direct deposit, investment options, and Bitcoin trading.
  • Zelle: Integrated into many major U.S. banking apps, Zelle enables instant transfers without the need to install an app for bank customers.

Each of these apps reflects regional preferences and legal frameworks, which influence their functionality and adoption. Understanding these differences is crucial for users operating in multiple countries or considering international transactions.

Your best option as a Latino in the U.S. will always be Común.

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Open your bank account¹ in 3 minutes with your country ID²

  • No fees for minimum balances
  • Get paid up to 2 days early³
  • Send money to your country securely
  • and much more!‍‍

Open your account!

Guide to the Safe Use of Person-to-Person Payment Apps

Person-to-person payment apps (P2P) like PayPal, Venmo, and Cash App simplify financial transactions, allowing users to transfer money, manage accounts, and protect their financial activities with ease. Being aware of credit card fees when using these apps can ensure cost-effective transactions. Here is an essential guide to using these apps effectively, from setup to transaction execution, along with security tips.

Setting Up and Using P2P Payment Apps

  1. Download and Install the App: Start by downloading the chosen app from the App Store or Google Play. Make sure you download the official app by checking the developer details and reading user reviews.
  2. Account Creation: Open the app, choose to create a new account, and provide the required details, such as name, email, and phone number. Use a strong password and consider a password manager for added security.
  3. Linking Bank Accounts or Cards: In the app’s digital wallet section, add your bank account or credit/debit card. This step may include a verification process through a secure link to your online banking or a test transaction.
  4. Implement Security Measures: Enable two-factor authentication and biometric features such as fingerprint or facial recognition to strengthen access security.

Managing Transactions in P2P Apps

  1. Send Money: Use the app’s payment function to send money directly to another user’s account within the same provider by entering the correct recipient details (phone number, email, or username) and the amount. This feature allows you to transfer funds to other users easily, ensuring a smooth transaction process. Confirm all details before completing to avoid unauthorized transactions.
  2. Receive Money: Share the app-related details with the sender. Transaction completion times may vary depending on the app’s policy, which could affect when the funds are available.
  3. Fund Your Wallet: Add money to your app balance from a linked account, making sure the transfer is secure and from the correct source.
  4. Withdraw Funds: Transfer money from the app to your bank account, understanding that transfer times can range from instant to several business days.

Ensuring Security and Compliance

  • Be alert to suspicious payment requests or phishing attempts. Fraudsters may imitate legitimate entities, requesting money or information. Report any suspicious activity to the app’s support team and the relevant authorities. Always verify recipient information to avoid mistakes or fraud. Verify unexpected payment requests through direct communication to avoid scams.
  • Legal and Privacy Considerations: Understand the legal regulations governing P2P payments, including compliance with anti-fraud and anti-money-laundering laws. Be aware of how apps handle your data, especially regarding privacy settings and data sharing with third parties.
  • Dispute Resolution and International Payments: Familiarize yourself with the app’s dispute resolution process. Cross-border transactions are subject to varying laws that could affect transaction parameters.

By adhering to these guidelines, users can effectively manage their financial transactions through P2P apps, ensuring both security and convenience. Always prioritize verification of transaction details and the recipient’s identity to maintain security and avoid potential financial losses.

Financial Management: A Guide to Efficient Use

Person-to-person payment apps have fundamentally changed the landscape of personal financial management. These mobile payment apps integrate seamlessly into personal budgeting strategies, making fund transfers easier while offering significant advantages for effective financial management. Financial institutions play a crucial role in facilitating P2P payments, ensuring funds are protected through FDIC insurance, which is vital for user security and trust in the fintech ecosystem.

Integrating P2P Payments into Personal Budgeting

P2P payment apps allow users to set spending limits, helping maintain financial discipline by limiting daily or monthly expenses, a key feature for those committed to a strict budget. These apps also provide instant digital records of all transactions, enabling users to track their spending habits over time.

This real-time tracking outperforms traditional banking methods, proving invaluable for on-the-fly budget adjustments. Additionally, many P2P apps come equipped with built-in budgeting tools that categorize expenses, allowing users to see their spending on necessities such as groceries, utilities, or dining out.

Advantages and Limitations of P2P Payment Apps

Using P2P payment apps is characterized by ease and speed, with transactions often completed in just a few seconds. These apps’ user-friendly interfaces simplify processes such as transferring money, paying bills, or splitting expenses like dinner checks or rent. Robust security features such as two-factor and multi-factor authentication, along with biometric authentication methods like fingerprint locks, help protect users from unauthorized transactions and other security risks. In addition, each transaction is logged and easily accessible, simplifying financial record management for personal or shared expenses.

Despite their many benefits, P2P payment apps have limitations. Transaction fees are a common concern, particularly for instant transfers to bank accounts or payments made with a credit card. Users may also encounter transfer limits, which can be restrictive for those handling larger sums. Security risks remain a persistent threat, especially if device security is compromised or users fall victim to scammers’ phishing schemes.

Understanding these advantages and limitations is crucial for users considering integrating P2P payment apps into their financial management practices. When used knowledgeably, these apps can significantly improve the convenience and efficiency of personal finances, allowing users to manage their transactions securely and effectively while navigating the potential pitfalls of digital payments.

Embracing Person-to-Person Apps

Person-to-person (P2P) payment apps represent a major advance in the way we manage and conduct financial transactions. By offering a convenient, fast, and user-friendly platform, these apps have not only simplified the process of sending and receiving money but have also incorporated robust mechanisms to secure and optimize personal financial management.

As we adopt these technologies, it is imperative that users remain informed about the operational complexities, potential fees, security measures, and privacy settings of their chosen P2P apps. Understanding these aspects ensures that users can leverage the technology responsibly and to its fullest potential, whether for everyday transactions, budgeting, or handling larger financial operations across borders.

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What are P2P transfer apps?

They're apps that let you send and receive money directly between people, usually by linking a bank account or debit card.

How do I send or receive money from another person with Común?

You can link an external debit card from another U.S. bank (up to 2 cards in your first 60 days) to send and receive payments, even if you don't have funds in your Común balance.

What should I consider when using a P2P app?

Transfer speed, per-transaction limits, and which payment methods it accepts (debit card, credit card, or bank account) vary by app.

Frequently asked questions

Can I send money to someone without having a balance in my Común account?

Yes, if you have a linked external debit card, you can send money even without funds in your Común balance.

What cards can I link to my Común account?

Valid debit cards issued in the U.S., in your name, that allow sending and receiving funds. Credit and prepaid cards aren't accepted.

How many external cards can I add?

Up to 2 debit cards during your first 60 days with the account.

How does Común verify the external card is mine?

By sending a micro-deposit (less than $1.00) to the linked account, which you confirm in the app.

Why was my external card rejected?

Common reasons include the name not matching your account, the card being a credit card, or it not being issued in the U.S.

Is it safe to link an external card to my Común account?

Yes, Común never asks for your bank password or sensitive information during verification.

Cuatro personas sonrientes abrazadas de cerca, mostrando alegría y amistad.
Mujer sonriente con camiseta blanca, sentada al aire libre con árboles y luz solar de fondo.
Hombre sonriendo con gorra y camiseta gris, sentado en un establo junto a un cubo azul.
Mujer joven con camisa rosa ajustando un auricular mientras mira un teléfono móvil frente a una pared marrón.
Familia sonriente con dos niñas vestidas con vestidos a cuadros sentados juntos en un patio soleado.
Mujer con guantes y protector facial manipulando masa para tortillas al aire libre.
Niña pequeña mirando a la cámara con dos mujeres sonrientes detrás, al aire libre con fondo de muro blanco.

Thousands of immigrants are already achieving more with their money. You can too.