How to transfer money between banks

To transfer money between banks in the United States, you can use an ACH transfer, wire transfer, online bank transfer, peer-to-peer payment app, or a fintech app connected through Plaid. The right option will depend on how quickly you need the money to arrive, how much you are sending, and the transfer fees.

Some bank transfers take minutes, while others can take several business days. Wire transfers are typically faster for large payments, ACH transfers are commonly used for everyday banking, and P2P apps are often used for sending money between friends or family members.

Quick comparison: 6 methods at a glance

ACH transfer

ACH transfers are one of the most common ways to transfer money between banks in the United States. ACH stands for Automated Clearing House, the electronic network financial institutions use to process transfers between accounts. This method is commonly used for paying bills, sending payroll deposits, and moving money between personal accounts.

Wire transfer

Wire transfers are electronic transfers of funds between financial institutions through secure financial networks. They are typically used for larger amounts, urgent payments, real estate transactions, and business payments. Domestic wire transfers generally process the same business day. Fees vary significantly by institution.

Online bank transfer

Many banks allow customers to transfer money between their own accounts instantly or same-day through their app or online portal. This is commonly used for moving money between a checking and savings account at the same institution.

P2P payment apps

Peer-to-peer payment apps like Venmo, Cash App, Zelle, and Común's Pay allow users to send money quickly using just a phone number, email, or QR code. They are ideal for everyday payments between people who know each other.

How long does a bank transfer take?

Times vary: ACH transfers typically take 1 to 3 business days. Domestic wire transfers can complete the same business day. Transfers between accounts at the same institution can be instant. P2P apps can be instant or take up to 1 business day.

How much do banks charge for transfers?

Fees vary widely by institution and method. ACH transfers are generally no fee. Domestic wire transfers can cost $15–$35. International wire transfers can cost $35–$75. P2P apps are generally no fee for standard transfers.

FAQ

Can I transfer money between banks without a fee?

Yes, ACH transfers are generally no fee. Many P2P apps also offer standard transfers without a fee.

How long does an ACH transfer take?

Generally 1 to 3 business days, although same-day ACH is available at some institutions.

What do I need to make a wire transfer?

You generally need the recipient's bank account number and routing number, and for international wires, the SWIFT/IBAN code.

Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC. Peer-to-peer payments services are provided by Cross River Bank.

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Obtaining permanent residence is the goal of millions of immigrants in the United States. The EB-2 visa is one of the most feasible paths to achieve it, since it not only grants the applicant the right to work legally, but to do so within their area of professional expertise.

This type of visa is intended to facilitate immigration for people with advanced university degrees or demonstrable exceptional ability.

If you have a professional career and several years of experience, you may qualify to obtain a Green Card through the EB-2 visa and gain strong job opportunities and stability in the U.S.

Below we explain the requirements to obtain the EB-2 visa, the differences between eligibility categories, and the step-by-step process to secure the pathway that could completely change your working life.

Learn more about the EB-2 visa and why it matters

There are several categories of work visas that can lead to a Green Card. One of them is the EB-2.

There are two routes to obtain this visa:

• With an employer sponsor:

Requires a U.S. employer to file through a process called PERM Labor Certification, which demonstrates the need for a foreign worker due to an insufficient number of qualified U.S. workers.

• With a National Interest Waiver (EB-2 NIW):

Employer involvement is not required; it can be filed as a self-petition showing the work has significant impact or is in the national interest of the United States.

This visa is aimed at professionals with advanced degrees in various fields or with exceptional ability.

The main advantages of the EB-2 over other visas are:

• It puts you on a path to permanent residence.

• It does not rely on capped lotteries.

• It allows you to advance professionally with greater freedom and financial stability.

Differences among the main U.S. employment visas

Understanding immigration procedures and visa application processes can be confusing because of the different categories and specific requirements for each.

Below is a comparison table of the EB-2, EB-3, and EB-5 visas.

EB-2 | EB-3 | EB-5

Approximate processing time with sponsor: at least 12–18 months. With NIW the time may be somewhat shorter. | About 1 to 3 years. | EB-5 processing times vary widely; consult USCIS directly.

Who can apply? Professionals with an advanced degree or exceptional ability. Applicants with skills of national interest. | Skilled workers Professionals with a bachelor’s degree Other workers | Foreign investors who make a minimum investment in a U.S. business and create at least 10 jobs.

Purpose of the visa Obtain permanent residence based on professional merit. NIW allows self-petition. | Obtain permanent residence for skilled workers or professionals. | Obtain permanent residence in exchange for a significant financial investment.

Approximate costs Form I-140: $715 Form I-485 (adjustment of status): $1,440 Consular processing: $325. | Same as EB-2 | $1.8 million standard investment. $900,000 reduced investment if the project is in a TEA area. Form I-526 / I-526E: $11,160 + $100 if investing via a Regional Center.

Main requirements With sponsor: employer files PERM and then Form I-140NIW: show work of national interest. | PERM approved by DOL Employer must file Form I-140Meet additional requirements for other workers. | Proof of lawful, traceable investment in at least the minimum amount. Evidence of creation or preservation of at least 10 jobs. Enter as a conditional resident. File Form I-829 to remove conditions.

What are the requirements to obtain the EB-2 visa?

It’s important to stress that applicants must meet specific requirements to obtain the EB-2 visa in any of its modalities.

These are requirements you cannot overlook:

Requirements via advanced academic degree

Holding an advanced degree is the most common way to obtain an EB-2 visa.

• An advanced degree is considered a master’s, doctorate, or post-doctoral degree.

• A person with a bachelor’s degree may apply, as long as they can show at least 5 years of experience.

Requirements via exceptional ability

Another alternative is to demonstrate exceptional ability in fields such as the arts, sciences, business, or others.

This means reaching a level of expertise significantly above ordinary. It must be shown with at least 3 types of documentary evidence:

• Recognitions: achievements, distinctions, and awards received.

• Work record: employer letters and proof of years of work experience.

• Memberships: belonging to associations that require meeting professional standards and merits.

National Interest Waiver (NIW)

Allows applying without a sponsor or labor certification.

These are the 3 criteria for the EB-2 NIW, according to USCIS:

• The endeavor has substantial merit.

• It has national importance for the United States.

• The applicant is well positioned to advance it.

This visa is widely used by researchers, physicians, businesspeople, and entrepreneurs who can contribute significantly to U.S. society.

How to apply for the EB-2 visa

Below are the key steps to obtain the EB-2 visa.

Determine eligibility

First, determine which subcategory fits your profile—advanced degree, exceptional ability, or NIW. Assess your background and each category’s characteristics to decide where to apply.

File the initial petition

Generally, you will file Form I-140, which the employer or the applicant (in the case of NIW) uses to start the visa process.

Adjustment of status or consular processing

For adjustment of status, file Form I-485 if the applicant is in the U.S. Otherwise, proceed via consular processing with the DS-260.

Interview and final decision

USCIS or the consulate will likely require an interview to verify your information and ask questions related to your profile. Once approved, the applicant ultimately obtains lawful permanent residence.

Once in the United States, open your account with Común

In this article, we reviewed what the EB-2 visa is, the requirements to apply, the sponsorship or NIW options, and the key steps in the process.

Although it may seem confusing or endless, it is also a step toward living and working legally in the U.S. and obtaining a residence card.

To start from scratch in a new country, you need allies who understand you.

Común is the financial platform built for immigrants newly arriving in the U.S. who want to manage their money safely. Send money from the United States to Latin America with clear, affordable fees. Your family can receive it directly in bank accounts or pick it up at selected physical locations.

Opening your account is very easy! The mobile app is available in Spanish and English. Comun accepts over 100 qualifying foreign government IDs, and was designed with you in mind.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, see this section:

Can I include my family in the application?

If your petition is approved, you can include your spouse and unmarried children under 21.

How much does it cost to apply for the EB-2?

• I-140 (Immigrant Petition): $715.

• I-485: $1,440.

• USCIS Immigrant Fee (for Green Card issuance): $235.

What if my visa is denied?

You can file an appeal or start a new application.

What is a certified check and how does it work?

Certified checks are a common form of payment for thousands of immigrants living in the United States, especially for major purchases such as rent payments, buying a car, and legal settlements.

However, it is not always clear why the certification process matters and how it differs from other types of checks.

A certified check is a physical payment order that has been reviewed in advance by a financial institution to ensure there are sufficient funds in the issuer’s bank account. This is the fundamental reason it’s considered a safer form of payment than a personal check.

Below, we explain in detail what a certified check is, how it works, and why it’s important to understand the differences from other types of checks.

What is a certified check?

A certified check is a type of check with guaranteed funds, since the issuing bank has verified the money exists in the checking or personal account.

This makes it a safer form of payment than personal checks, because the bank sets aside the amount to be paid so it can be collected by the payee.

How is a certified check issued?

Issuing a certified check is a straightforward process you can complete directly at the financial institution of your choice.

• The customer requests the check

The account holder must go to a bank and request a certified check, specifying the payee and the amount.

• Customer identification

You must present an official ID to verify that you are the holder of the savings or checking account from which the funds will be drawn.

• The bank freezes the amount in the account

The bank then certifies there are sufficient funds to cover the check and freezes them to ensure the payee can cash it.

• Signature certification

You must sign the check before finishing the process so the bank can confirm the signature matches the one on file.

Affixing the certification stamp

Finally, once the bank has verified the funds and the signature, it places a certification stamp to document completion of the process.

Differences between a certified check and a cashier’s check

A cashier’s check is another way to make secure payments using a physical instrument. In this case, the bank branch issues the check after receiving the customer’s payment, so the funds come from the bank itself.

Below is a comparison between a cashier’s check and a certified check.

Cashier’s check

Certified check

Security

High; the bank verifies sufficient funds and places a hold for the payee.

Very high; the check is backed by the bank and does not depend on the issuer’s account.

Cost

At some banks they have no cost at others up to approximately $15.

Depends on the bank; typically $10–$20.

Issuance time

At the branch, after funds are verified.

Immediate.

When is a certified check typically required?

A certified check is commonly used for significant transactions or large amounts. This gives the recipient assurance that funds are available.

• Paying an apartment security deposit.

When finalizing a lease or purchasing an apartment, the landlord or agent may request payment via certified check to guarantee funds.

• Buying a used car.

Whether dealing directly with owners or dealerships, a certified check can be a suitable option because of the security it provides.

• Closing an important contract or legal settlement.

For example, to pay fees, settlements, or indemnities, certified checks provide security for both parties.

• For tuition or school fees.

Some educational institutions accept certified checks as a form of payment, especially for international or first-time payments.

Do you know what to do if a check is stolen or lost? We explain it here!

Practical tips for using certified checks safely

While certified checks are among the safest payment methods due to the bank’s verification process, there are still fraud attempts using forged documents.

With this in mind, keep these tips in mind to avoid becoming a victim of check fraud.

How to know if a check has funds and avoid scams

• Verify with the issuing bank. 

Call the bank directly and provide the check number, account holder, and amount; ask them to confirm authenticity and that funds are guaranteed. Make sure you call the bank’s official number, not the one printed on the check.

• Be alert if you receive an overpayment check. 

A common scam is sending a check for more than the amount due and asking for the difference in cash. Confirm the check’s validity with the bank before proceeding.

• Wait for the check to clear before handing over any goods. 

Clearing can take 3–10 days. Make sure the funds have fully settled and are not just on hold.

• Avoid accepting checks from unknown parties. 

Whenever possible, accept checks only from people you trust. If you must take a check, follow the security measures above.

Manage your money securely with Común

In this article we explained what a certified check is, how it’s issued, how it differs from cashier’s checks, and how to use this payment method safely.

While certified checks can be a good payment option, a checking account in the U.S. is a much more secure and practical way to manage money.

Meet Común, your financial ally in the United States!

Send, receive, and cash money within and outside the United States. Our platform lets you move your money easily, quickly, and securely. You need a qualifying official ID from your country of origin to get started.

Open your account with Común today and discover a financial platform tailored to you.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Where can I get a certified check in the United States?

You can request certified checks at financial institutions such as banks, credit unions, and some digital banks.

How much does it cost to get a certified check at the bank?

The cost depends on the bank but is typically between $10 and $15.

What other types of checks exist in the U.S. besides certified checks?

Other types of checks in the United States include: Money order; Personal check; Cashier’s check.

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Saving on groceries without sacrificing quality is possible with simple strategies: comparing unit prices, taking advantage of seasonal deals, and using a fee-free account so you don't lose money to bank charges while you shop.

How do I save money on groceries without buying lower-quality products?

Compare the price per unit (not just the total price), buy seasonal produce, and take advantage of weekly deals instead of always buying the same items out of habit.

Do bank fees affect my grocery budget?

Yes — a monthly fee or out-of-network card charges reduce the money available for your shopping. With Común there's no monthly fee or charges for using your debit card.

What other habits help save on weekly shopping?

Make a list before you go, avoid shopping while hungry, and check your transactions after each shopping trip to catch duplicate charges or errors.

Frequently asked questions

How do I compare prices more effectively at the grocery store?

Look at the unit price (per ounce, per pound) printed on the shelf tag, not just the package's total price — sometimes the "bigger" package costs more per unit.

Is it worth buying in bulk?

Only if you'll use the product before it expires; otherwise the savings are lost to wasted food.

How do I avoid overspending on groceries?

Make a list before you leave and avoid shopping while hungry, since it increases impulse purchases.

Does Común charge anything for using my debit card in stores?

No, there are no charges for using your Común debit card on purchases.

How do I know if I was overcharged on a purchase?

Check your activity in the app after each purchase — real-time notifications help you catch errors quickly.

Does saving on groceries really make a big difference?

Yes — small weekly savings add up over time; cutting $20-30 a week can add up to over $1,000 a year.

Popular apps to send money from the United States

The short answer is that it depends on what you're looking for. Whether you're splitting rent with a roommate, paying a friend back for dinner, or sending money home to your family in Mexico or Guatemala, there's an app for it. The key is selecting which one to use and when.

Sending Money from your phone

Today, millions of people living in the United States send money in minutes from their phones. This can be done to another person's bank account for someone sitting across the table from you at lunch or to a family member in a different country.

However, it is important to consider that not all apps work the same way, and choosing the right one for you could save you time or money. Some service providers offer fixed fees, while others offering international transfers include the cost in the exchange rate. This directly impacts how many pesos, quetzales, or lempiras your loved ones receive after the conversion.

How to compare money transfer apps?

It is recommended to look at three key factors that could impact the real cost of any transfer:

The transfer fee

The flat fee or percentage charge that is presented before the transaction is made. Some apps charge both a transfer fee and an exchange rate markup, while others charge only one. For domestic transfers within the United States, the fee is often the main cost to evaluate.

Speed

Faster delivery options could have a higher cost. Many apps offer a standard option that takes a few days at a lower cost, and an express option for more urgent transfers. For domestic transfers in the US, instant or same-day delivery is more common, though it may still carry an extra charge depending on the provider.

The exchange rate spread

For international transfers, this is the gap between the mid-market rate and the rate the app offers you. It is one of the most important cost drivers when sending money abroad. For domestic transfers in the US, there is no currency conversion, so this factor does not apply.

An overview of popular money transfer apps from the U.S.

Reviewing six popular remittance apps in the U.S.

Sending money within the United States is not the same as sending money abroad. The costs and logistics work differently, especially when currency exchange comes into play.

1. Común

Común is a digital financial platform that offers services in Spanish and supports both domestic transfers and remittances to countries across Latin America. Users can receive direct deposits into a Común account and send money from the same balance. Transfers are typically completed within minutes, with an average delivery time of around eight minutes depending on the destination and method. Común also operates with cumulative transfer limits over time: $2,999/day · $4,999/7 days · $9,999/30 days · $19,999/90 days. To learn more visit comun.app/remittances.

2. Remitly

Remitly offers multiple delivery options, including bank deposits, cash pickup, and mobile wallets. The app tends to offer promotional exchange rates available for the first transfers; however ongoing transfers tend to include a different spread. It is important to review each service provider's exchange rate spread. Speed is flexible: Express transfers are faster but could come with a higher cost embedded in the rate.

3. Wise

Wise shows the mid-market rate and charges with a clearly defined fee. This model makes it easier to understand what you are paying. It is an app that users have reported to be useful when managing multiple currencies or sending money to different regions across the world.

4. Xoom

Xoom is part of PayPal, which can be convenient if you already use PayPal regularly. Transfers are generally quick to initiate and familiar for those who already know the platform. In some cases, exchange rates may include a wider spread compared to more specialized remittance providers, so it can be useful to check the rate offered on the day of the transfer.

5. Western Union

Its biggest advantage is cash pickup. Recipients can collect money in thousands of locations, which can be useful for those receiving the money who don't have bank accounts. The costs vary widely depending on how you send and receive money.

6. Felix Pago

Felix Pago operates through WhatsApp, which could simplify the transfer process for some users. It is primarily focused on transfers to Mexico, and pricing can be competitive in certain cases, though exchange rate spreads may vary depending on the transfer method and timing.

Which app works best for each country?

The reality is that it depends on specific needs, whether it is lower costs, delivery options or speed. Mexico is one of the largest recipients of remittances globally — most major apps support transfers from the United States to Mexico. Guatemala and Honduras are supported by several providers, including Común, Remitly, Western Union, and Xoom. Colombia and El Salvador are also served by a mix of providers.

What's the best exchange rate available right now?

It changes. Exchange rates fluctuate with currency markets, and provider margins shift with them as well. The recommended approach is to model your specific transfer before sending. Some app service providers offer tools to enter the amount and calculate the amount your recipient would actually receive.

What can I look out for when sending money?

Typos in recipient information:

These are the most common and costly errors. A wrong digit in a phone number or account number can delay a transfer for days or send money to the wrong person entirely.

Sending on a Friday afternoon or holiday weekend:

This often means that the money won't arrive until Monday or Tuesday, even for services that advertise same-day delivery.

Choosing the wrong delivery method:

A bank deposit doesn't help someone who doesn't have a bank account. A cash pickup location that's far from your recipient's town isn't convenient, no matter how fast the transfer is.

Not comparing rates for larger transfers:

The exchange rate spreads and fees directly affect the final amount the person receives.

FAQ

Which app charges the least?

It depends on the destination, amount, speed, and delivery method.

Which app is the fastest?

Speed can vary between domestic transfers within the United States and international remittances. Some providers offer faster delivery options that may come with an additional cost.

Can I send money without a bank account?

Some financial service providers like Común allow you to open an account with your home country's official ID which may be used to manage your finances and send money. Western Union also accepts cash payments at agent locations.

Are these apps safe?

Many money transfer apps operating in the United States are registered with financial authorities and are required to follow regulations related to consumer protection and anti-money laundering. Issues are often linked to user input rather than the platform itself.

The right app depends on what you need

The right app depends on what you need, and that can change over time. There is no single option that fits every situation. What tends to make the biggest difference over time is paying attention to the full picture, including fees, timing, and the final amount your recipient receives.

If you send money regularly to Latin America, it may be worth exploring options that combine everyday banking with remittances in one place. Visit comun.app to learn more.

Remittance service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Service UniTeller, Inc. is licensed in all states that require a license. Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Please check the app for more details. Comun Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.

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Introduction: What Is the Foreign Exchange Market?

The foreign exchange (FX) market is the backbone of global trade, since it allows one currency to be exchanged for another. Whether you're traveling abroad, buying international products, or investing overseas, FX plays a crucial role in our financial lives. This article aims to demystify two key FX concepts: exchange rates and currency margins, explaining them in simple terms for new banking customers and anyone unfamiliar with these topics. Understanding these concepts is crucial for customers of Community Federal Savings Bank and other financial institutions that offer banking services.

What Is the Exchange Rate?

The exchange rate is the value of one currency in terms of another. For example, if 1 U.S. Dollar (USD) is worth 0.85 Euros (EUR), the exchange rate is 1 USD = 0.85 EUR. Exchange rates fluctuate based on supply and demand in the foreign exchange market. Several factors influence these rates, including:

• Supply and Demand: If a currency is in high demand, its value increases. Conversely, if there's more supply than demand, the currency's value decreases.
• Central Banks and Government Policies: Central banks, like the Federal Reserve in the U.S. or the European Central Bank, can influence exchange rates through interest rates and monetary policy. For example, higher interest rates offer better returns on investments in that currency, increasing demand and value.

How Do Exchange Rates Affect Us?

Exchange rates impact several aspects of our lives:

• International Travel: When you travel abroad, the amount of foreign currency you get for your money depends on the exchange rate. For Común customers, understanding exchange rates⁴ helps keep your money secure while traveling. Examples of fluctuating exchange rates include: 1 USD = 0.85 EUR or 1 USD = 109.75 Japanese Yen (JPY).
• Cost of Imported Products: Products priced in foreign currencies become more or less expensive depending on the exchange rate.
• International Business and Investment: Businesses dealing with international customers and suppliers, or investing abroad, are affected by exchange rate fluctuations, which influence their costs and revenue.

What Is the Currency Margin (FX Spread)?

The currency margin is the difference between the buy price and the sell price of a currency pair. The buy price is what buyers are willing to pay, while the sell price is what sellers are asking. The spread is essentially the cost of trading currencies.

For example, if the buy price for EUR/USD is 0.84 and the sell price is 0.86, the currency margin is 0.02. This margin is crucial because it represents the transaction cost of exchanging currencies, which is a key consideration for banks and financial institutions.

Why Does the Currency Margin Exist?

Several factors contribute to the existence of the currency margin:

• Market Liquidity: Greater liquidity (more buyers and sellers) generally results in a narrower margin. Lower liquidity leads to a wider margin.
• Currency Brokers and Financial Institutions: These intermediaries set the buy and sell prices, factoring in their profit margins.
• Transaction Costs: The costs of executing trades and maintaining currency inventories are also built into the margin.

How Does the Currency Margin Affect Transactions?

The currency margin impacts the cost of exchanging money. A smaller margin means lower costs, while a larger margin increases the cost. Here are some examples:

• Small Margin: If the buy-sell margin is small (for example, 0.01), the transaction cost is low, making it cheaper to exchange currency.
• Large Margin: A larger margin (for example, 0.05) means higher transaction costs.

To minimize the cost of exchanging currency, consider:

• Comparing Rates: Look for the best exchange rates and lowest margins, especially when using Community Federal Savings Bank banking services.
• Timing: Exchange money when market liquidity is high, typically during business hours in major financial centers.

Real-World Examples:

Understanding currency margins can help you make better financial decisions:

• Traveling Abroad: When exchanging money for a trip, the currency margin affects how much foreign currency you receive. Común¹ account holders can keep their money secure by understanding these margins.
• Online Shopping: Buying products on international websites involves currency conversion, where the margin influences the total cost.

To check the current exchange rate and currency margin, use online currency converters and financial news websites. Financial inclusion matters, and platforms like Común offer tools and support to help Latino immigrants and other users manage their money effectively.

Conclusion: Stay Informed

In summary, the exchange rate determines the value of one currency against another, while the currency margin is the cost of trading currencies. Understanding these concepts is essential for making informed financial decisions, whether you're a new banking customer or new to the world of FX. Stay informed and use this knowledge to navigate the complex world of currency exchange more effectively.

Additional Resources

• FDIC-Insured Banks: Make sure your funds are safe by choosing FDIC-insured banks like Común.
• Support and Security: Común offers customer support and security features to protect your personal information and funds.
• Remittances: For Latino families and immigrants, understanding exchange rates can help send money abroad efficiently.

Understanding exchange rates and currency margins can have a significant impact on your financial transactions. By staying informed, you can make better decisions and optimize your currency exchanges, improving your overall financial health.

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Some of the best English classes to learn online as an immigrant in the U.S.

Although moving to the United States brings a number of benefits due to the wide range of job opportunities available, it also presents challenges, such as the language barrier, which can limit opportunities for many immigrants who have not had access to formal language education.

While it may seem like a difficult goal to achieve, speaking English can make many aspects of daily life easier — such as getting a job, going to school, or handling important paperwork.

Fortunately, technology allows more people to learn English for free and easily, through platforms and mobile apps that offer lessons from anywhere. Below, we’ll show you some of the best options for immigrants who live or plan to live in the United States to learn English.

5 Reliable Platforms to Learn English from Scratch

For many people, taking in-person English classes isn’t always the best option due to cost, schedules, and transportation challenges. If you face any of these obstacles, you should know about practical alternatives from educational institutions and online platforms — ideal for those who prefer a more academic or progressive learning path.

Below, we present 5 reliable alternatives for learning English online.

British Council

This is one of the most prestigious English teaching institutions worldwide. Its platform offers a variety of courses for beginner, intermediate, and advanced students, segmented by skills: listening comprehension, grammar, writing, and conversation.

It stands out as a very complete option since students can supplement lessons with various materials such as podcasts, videos, and exercises prepared by certified English teachers.

Coursera

Coursera is a platform that offers free English courses in collaboration with prestigious universities, maintaining an academic and professional focus.

This is an excellent option if you’re looking to improve your English to access better job opportunities or refine specific skills to sound more like a native speaker.

BBC Learning English

This platform focuses on teaching English through current content, such as international and cultural news. It’s an ideal alternative for students who want to improve listening comprehension and expand their vocabulary.

USA Learns

This is an official U.S. government platform. It is specifically designed for people who want to acquire basic language skills to handle real-life situations such as visiting the doctor, ordering food, or completing immigration paperwork.

Alison

Alison is another dynamic alternative that offers a variety of free courses across different levels and practical skills. Students can also focus on specific areas, such as business English or preparation for certifications like the TOEFL.

Platform

Type of Course

Level

Main Benefit

British Council 

Courses segmented by skills, general English.

From beginner to advanced.

Structured learning units with rich study materials.

Coursera

Academic and professional English.

From intermediate to advanced.

Courses focused on improving professional communication skills.

BBC Learning English

Everyday English.

From beginner to advanced.

Short lessons based on current topics.

USA Learns

Practical English.

Beginner.

Designed to equip students with the skills needed to communicate in everyday situations.

Alison

Business English and official certification preparation.

From beginner to advanced.

Offers the option to earn official digital certificates.

Mobile Applications to Learn English for Free

In addition to the options above, you can also explore other alternatives known for their flexibility in helping you learn English easily.

Mobile language-learning apps let users study anywhere, anytime, and serve as a fun complement to traditional courses.

Duolingo

Duolingo is the most famous and culturally influential app. It uses gamified lessons that unlock progressively as users acquire new skills. It’s ideal for building vocabulary.

Mondly

Mondly focuses on conversational practice and pronunciation using tools like voice recognition and artificial intelligence to interact with virtual characters.

Busuu

Busuu is one of the most comprehensive language-learning apps. In addition to structured lessons based on the Common European Framework, it allows students to interact with native speakers.

Memrise

Memrise focuses on improving listening comprehension and learning new vocabulary through videos of real-life situations presented by native English speakers.

HelloTalk

HelloTalk makes English practice easier by connecting people around the world interested in cultural and language exchange.

How to Choose the Right English Course for You

As you can see, there are many ways to learn and improve your English. Each has different approaches and benefits, so there’s no single “best option” — it depends on your level and specific needs.

Before deciding which online English course is best for you, consider these recommendations:

• Define your goals: be clear about why you want to learn or improve your English.

• Evaluate your current English level: whether you’re a beginner or already advanced.

• Compare platforms and apps: take time to find the one that best fits your needs.

• Review the course duration and format: make sure to organize your time so you can attend classes consistently and on schedule.

• Complement your study with conversation practice: it’s very important to engage with native speakers in real-life situations and different accents.

The most important factor in making language study effective is consistency, regardless of which platform you choose.

Practical Tips to Improve Your English Every Day

In addition to the classes on platforms or the interactive resources in apps, it’s important to incorporate strategies that help improve your confidence and fluency when communicating in English.

Here are some practical tips designed to make life easier for immigrants in the United States.

• Listen to English every day: whether on YouTube videos or movies. The goal isn’t to understand 100%, but to start getting used to the language.

• Practice with friends or coworkers: if you have people you trust, don’t hesitate to ask them for help.

• Apply what you’ve learned in your environment: mentally review your surroundings and try to name the things around you in English.

• Use technology to your advantage: rely on AI-powered tutors or platforms that offer automatic corrections.

Learning English and managing your finances with Comun are key steps to achieving your goals in the U.S.

In this article, we explained why learning English is important if you plan to live in the U.S., and showed you various platforms and apps designed to help you build essential language skills.

Fortunately, the immigrant community in the U.S. has allies dedicated to supporting them through their adaptation and growth in the country.

Discover Comun — the digital platform designed to meet the financial needs of immigrants.

At Comun, we believe every new learning step brings you closer to your dreams: learning English and organizing your money with Comun are steps toward achieving your goals in the United States.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the best free online English course for beginners?

There are several English course options. If you have no prior knowledge, it’s recommended to start with British Council courses and complement with Duolingo.

How long does it take to learn basic English?

It depends on your consistency. If you dedicate even a small amount of time daily, you should notice improvement within three months.

What’s the best free method for adults to learn English?

There isn’t just one method to learn English. Try combining practice across different language skills using interactive platforms.

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Remittances are money transfers an immigrant sends to family back home. With Común, sending a remittance to Latin America costs as little as $2.99, with a competitive exchange rate and delivery within minutes in most cases.

Living and working abroad? Remittances might be for you if you want to send money to family members, friends, or other beneficiaries in another country.

Remittance is money transfers from one person to another, usually across borders. They are most commonly sent by immigrants who send a portion of their income to support their families back home. However, remittances can also be personal gifts, financial support, or payments between relatives or friends who maintain social or economic ties despite the distance.

Do you know the difference between a remittance and a bank transfer payment?

Remittances can be money transfers, however what is commonly understood as remittances are voluntary person-to-person transfers, usually between family members. For example: a worker in Texas sending money to their parents in Mexico, a nurse in Florida sending money to her siblings in Honduras, or a student helping their grandparents in Guatemala. Bank transfers on the other hand, can include payments between companies, international trade payments, foreign direct investment, loans between corporations, or government aid.

In summary, remittances are personal, cross-border, person-to-person transfers.

How can you send remittances from the United States to Latin American countries?

Today there are more options than ever to send money to Latin America from the U.S. The process is usually very simple:

#1 Choose a remittance provider

Your remittance service provider can be a financial mobile application, a traditional bank like Wells Fargo, a specialized money transfer service like Western Union or MoneyGram, or a fintech company like Remitly.

#2 Select the destination country and delivery method

Each company offers different delivery options depending on their services and local partnerships. Delivery options vary in cost depending on the provider and the urgency.

#3 Enter the amount and confirm the exchange rate and fee

The amount received by the recipient varies by the exchange rate used by the provider and the service fee they charge. Some companies might charge no fees, but their business model relies on the exchange rate markup.

#4 Pay for the remittance

With so many options available, remittances can be paid with various methods including:

• Bank account (ACH).
• Debit card.
• Credit card (often the most expensive).
• Cash
  
  

#5 The recipient receives the money

It can take minutes to days for the recipient to receive the funds, depending on how the funds are received or by the type of remittance provider used to send the remittance. 

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How much does it cost to send remittances from the United States?

The total cost depends on two main factors:

1. Service fees

This is the fee the provider charges to send the remittance. It can range from $0 to over $20 USD per transaction depending on the provider and payment method used.

• Bank account: typically the cheapest.
• Debit card: mid-range cost.
• Credit card: most expensive (fees + potential interest)
  
  

2. Exchange rate costs

Some companies have different  exchange rates, making the remittance more expensive even if the service fee is advertised as “$0.” Sometimes the fee for the service provider is included within the added margins in exchange rates. 

3. Other possible additional costs

These may include cash pickup fees, limits for high transaction amounts, or fees charged by participating banks. It is important to understand the fees in remittance costs to be able to manage your funds in a way that makes sense to you.  

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What should you consider before sending money abroad from the United States?

To choose the best option, you can always consider:

1. Total costs (fee + exchange rate). Sometimes comparing only the fixed fee is not enough to fully understand the cost of a remittance or transfer.
   
   
2. Delivery time. If the recipient needs the money the same day, it could be best to choose an quick service.
   
   
3. Delivery method. Cash pickup can be useful if the recipient doesn’t have a bank account. Other options include bank deposit or digital wallets, which can be practical and low-cost.
   
   
4. Convenience for the sender. If you send money frequently, it is recommended to evaluate apps that allow saved recipients, automatic payments, recurring transfers, or exchange-rate alerts or options that adjust and serve your needs.
   
   
5. Limits and requirements. Not all money transfer service providers are the same. Some services require government-issued identification to provide their services, while others require a U.S. bank account and, in some cases, proof of identity (some providers accept foreign passports as proof of identity to send remittances if the sender can prove residency in the United States) for large transfers.
   
   

What Companies Offer Remittance Services from the United States?

In the U.S., there are several types of companies offering remittance services:

Traditional money transfer companies, for example: Western Union, MoneyGram, and Ria Money Transfer. These companies have physical branches in many locations. Fees could be higher than alternatives and the exchange rates can be less competitive.

Traditional banks: However, not all banks provide this service, but institutions like Bank of America and Wells Fargo allow international transfers through online banking or in-branch. However, it is important to consider that the fees can reach up to $60 USD depending on the bank, and transfers can take up to 5 business days. For this option, a bank account with the institution is needed or cash transfers are done directly at a branch.

Digital first companies (apps): Examples include Remitly, Wise, WorldRemit, and Xoom (from PayPal). These companies can offer more competitive pricing and faster transfers. These options are presented as an alternative to traditional banks or Western Union. Comun is one of these platforms, combining a fintech experience with extra benefits like a digital account and an easy-to-use app available in Spanish.

Convenience stores: For example, Walmart offers in-person remittance services. For example companies like Comun can also offer services like cash funding in retails or ATM locations. With a Comun open account you can deposit cash at one of over 90,000 retail locations (Walmart, 7-Eleven, Walgreens, and more)  and then complete the remittances conveniently from your app. 

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What do I need to send remittances from the United States to Latin American countries?

Requirements vary by provider and they depend on:

-How the remittance is sent, and
-How the remittance is received.

For example, if sending money for cash pickup, the most important information is the recipient’s full legal name as it appears on their official ID, since they’ll potentially need to present it to pick up the money.

For a bank-to-bank international transfer, the essential information includes the bank details for the receiving account.

Traditional banks and companies like Western Union generally require:

• Recipient’s full name.
• Recipient’s account number.
• SWIFT code.
• Receiving country.
• Amount and currency
  
  

How can you send remittances using Comun? 

Sending a remittance with Comun is very simple. You have two options at the palm of your hand, you can send it through the app or via WhatsApp. Here’s a detailed step by step on how to do it:

Through the Comun App

1. Open your Comun app.
2. Select “Transfer.”
3. Select “International.”
4. Under “How do you want to send your money?”, choose “Through the app.”
5. You’ll see the current exchange rate.
6. Select an existing recipient or add a new one.

*To add a recipient, you’ll need: full name as on their ID, phone number, and—if sending a bank transfer—their bank details.

7. Confirm the recipient’s information.
8. Choose the transfer method (bank deposit or cash pickup; options vary by country).
9. Enter the sender’s ID type and ID number.
10. Confirm transfer details.
11. Enter the amount (the calculator shows the amount the recipient will receive in local currency and the transfer fee).
12. Confirm the transaction.
    And that’s it—your remittance is sent!

Through Comun’s WhatsApp

1. Start from our website (by selecting “Send Money”), which will show the WhatsApp option — or.
2. From the app, select “Transfer.”
3. Select “International.”
4. Choose “Via WhatsApp.”
5. Follow the conversation flow.
6. Choose “Send money.”
7. Confirm the country.
8. Enter the amount.
9. You’ll receive a confirmation message showing the amount to be received in local currency.
10. Choose the delivery method.
11. Provide the recipient’s details: full name, ID type, ID number, and bank account (if applicable).
12. Confirm your remittance.
13. Verify your identity through the verification steps.
    And you’re done—your remittance is sent!

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Best Practices for Sending Remittances

To make sure your get the best out of your hard-earned money, it is recommended to keep some good practices in mind:

1. Verify the exchange-rate margin

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Ideally, choose a provider that uses an exchange rate as close as possible to the real market rate as this impacts the actual amount your recipient will receive. Understanding transaction costs can help make better financial decisions for your needs. 

2. Look for transparent, fixed fees
Comparing fees can be confusing because many services use variable pricing based on multiple factors. Ideally it is recommended to choose a provider that offers fixed fees and transparent pricing.

3. Consider timing and holidays in both countries

Keep in mind that transfers may be delayed during weekends or holidays in either country, so processing times may be slower than on regular business days.

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What exactly is a remittance?

It's money a person sends from the country where they work back to their home country, typically to support family.

How do I send a remittance with Común?

In the app, select "Send a remittance," choose the destination country and delivery method, add the recipient, and confirm the amount and fee before sending.

Which countries can I send money to with Común?

Común supports remittances to Mexico and other Latin American countries; check the full list of available countries in the app.

Frequently asked questions

What's the difference between a remittance and a regular bank transfer?

A remittance is specifically designed for international transfers to family, usually with delivery methods like cash pickup or deposit to an account in the destination country.

How much does it cost to send a remittance with Común?

Starting at $2.99 per transfer, with your first transfer at no cost.

Do I need a Común account to send remittances?

Yes, remittances are sent from your Común account inside the app.

How long does a remittance take to arrive?

Most transfers arrive within minutes, depending on the country and delivery method.

Can I send remittances in cash, or only to a bank account?

Both options exist depending on the country; in Mexico, for example, you can use cash pickup at locations like Elektra or Oxxo.

Is it safe to send remittances through an app?

Común works with a licensed remittance provider and shows the full exchange rate before you confirm each transfer.

Cheapest Cities to Live in the United States (2026)

Living in large metropolitan areas such as New York City, Los Angeles, or Miami can be expensive, especially when it comes to housing, transportation, and everyday expenses. For many people, including recent immigrants, young professionals, and families trying to build financial stability, the affordability of a place may play an important role when deciding where to live in the United States.

There are cities across the country where the overall cost of living can be lower while still offering access to jobs, public services, universities, and established communities. Cities such as Cleveland, Detroit, Toledo, Wichita, and Memphis are often recognized among the more affordable cities to live in the United States due to their relatively lower housing costs and cost-of-living indexes.

This guide explores some of the more affordable cities to live in the U.S., the factors that influence affordability, and considerations that may help when choosing a city that fits your budget, lifestyle, and long-term goals.

Factors that influence the cost of living in cities in the U.S.

Housing and rent

Housing is usually one of the largest expenses for households in the U.S. The national median home price ranges from approximately $408,800 to $437,000. In major metropolitan areas, average rents can exceed $2,000/month. In the most affordable cities, median home prices can be as low as $75,000–$150,000, and one-bedroom apartments often rent for $600–$900/month.

Utilities and groceries

Utility costs such as electricity, water, internet, and heating can vary depending on the region and climate. Grocery prices can also differ between cities depending on transportation costs, local agriculture, and overall demand.

Transportation and mobility

In some larger cities, public transportation may reduce the need for a car. In smaller or more spread-out cities, owning a vehicle may be more needed, which can add costs such as gas, insurance, parking, and maintenance.

Job Opportunities and Salaries

A lower cost of living may not always translate into greater affordability if local salaries are significantly lower. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the national median household income was approximately $83,730 in 2024.

The 10 most affordable cities to live in the United States

1. Cleveland, OH

Cleveland consistently ranks among the most affordable large cities in the United States. Its overall cost of living runs approximately 7–17% below the national average, with housing costs particularly low. Median home prices range from roughly $105,000 to $150,000, a fraction of the national median. The city's economy is anchored in healthcare and advanced manufacturing, with the Cleveland Clinic and University Hospitals serving as two of the region's largest employers. Cleveland is also home to approximately 49,500 Hispanic residents, making it the second-largest Latino community of any city in Ohio, with established Puerto Rican, Mexican, and Central American communities.

2. Detroit, MI

Detroit stands out for its exceptionally low housing purchase prices. Houzeo reports a median sale price of $82,000, while Redfin records a higher median of $104,000 as of March 2026. Significant investment in downtown revitalization, automotive industry jobs, and a growing startup scene have improved its economic outlook.

3. Toledo, OH

Toledo is one of the lower-cost cities in the Midwest. Redfin puts Toledo's median sale price at $111,000 as of February 2026, noting that Toledo's median is 68% lower than the national average. Manufacturing, healthcare, and logistics remain important parts of the local economy, and the city has an established Latino community with access to Spanish-speaking services.

4. Wichita, KS

Wichita's cost of living is 12% lower than the national average, with housing 35% cheaper than the U.S. average. The median household income is $63,072. Redfin reports a median sale price of $235,000 in March 2026. The aerospace and manufacturing industries are major employers.

5. Memphis, TN

Memphis's overall cost of living is 11% lower than the national average. Redfin reports a median sale price of $170,000 in February 2026, noting Memphis's median is 51% lower than the national average. Average rents for a one-bedroom are typically in the $800–$950 range. Memphis is a logistics and distribution hub — FedEx is headquartered there.

6. Tulsa, OK

Tulsa is often viewed as one of the more affordable cities in the South-Central United States, with housing costs remaining below those in many larger U.S. metros. The city gained national attention through the Tulsa Remote program. Energy, healthcare, and finance continue to be important industries in the local economy.

7. Knoxville, TN

Knoxville's cost of living is 14% lower than the national average. The city combines lower overall costs with access to universities, healthcare systems, and outdoor recreation in the Appalachian region. Redfin reports a median sale price of $307,000 in March 2026.

8. Birmingham, AL

Birmingham is frequently recognized as one of the more affordable cities in the Southeast. Healthcare remains one of the city's largest industries, particularly because of the University of Alabama at Birmingham and its medical network. Housing prices and rental costs may remain lower than those found in many larger Southern metropolitan areas.

9. Indianapolis, IN

Indianapolis is often categorized as a lower-cost mid-sized city. The city has continued expanding in sectors such as logistics, healthcare, and technology, while maintaining housing prices that are often lower than those in coastal metropolitan areas. Indianapolis also has a growing Latino community and multiple immigrant support organizations.

10. Brownsville, TX

Brownsville is often highlighted for its affordability and strong connection to Latin American culture. Located within the U.S.-Mexico border, the city has one of the largest Spanish-speaking populations in the country (94% Hispanic), which may make everyday life more accessible for recent immigrants and bilingual families.

Comparison Table: Cost of Living by City (2026)

How to choose the ideal city?

An affordable city may look attractive on paper, but the best option can still vary depending on your personal situation, work opportunities, and long-term goals.

Family budget:

For most households, housing remains the largest monthly expense. Neighborhood-level costs may vary significantly within the same city.

Community and support networks:

For many immigrants, having access to a strong community network can make the transition to a new city easier. Cities with established Latino communities may offer more Spanish-speaking services, cultural organizations, churches, restaurants, and local businesses.

Job availability:

A lower cost of living may not always translate into greater financial stability if local salaries and job opportunities are limited. For remote workers, choosing a lower-cost city may also provide more flexibility.

Access to services and education:

Before moving, it may help to consider commute times, fuel costs, access to public transit, and proximity to schools, grocery stores, and healthcare services.

Manage your finances in the US with Común

Choosing an affordable city is only one part of building a stable life in the United States. Común offers a debit account that can be opened with more than 100 valid Latin American IDs. The app and services are available in Spanish and users can conveniently send money from their phone to 10+ countries in Latin America. Visit comun.app to learn more.

FAQs

What is the cheapest city to live in the US?

Based on 2026 cost-of-living data, Cleveland, OH and Detroit, MI rank among the cheapest large cities in the United States, with cost-of-living indexes well below the national average.

Where can you find the most affordable housing in the US?

The most affordable housing markets in 2026 tend to be in the Midwest and South, particularly in Ohio, Michigan, Tennessee, Alabama, and Oklahoma.

Which cities offer a balance between employment and affordability?

Indianapolis, IN and Knoxville, TN are frequently cited for combining affordability with strong job markets.

How do I calculate the cost of living before moving to a new city?

Start with the three largest expenses: housing, transportation, and food. Use tools like the C2ER Cost of Living Index or Numbeo's city comparison tool to compare cities side by side.

Which cities have the largest Latino communities and affordable cost of living?

Brownsville, TX has a 94% Hispanic population and a cost of living approximately 12–16% below the national average. Toledo, OH, Cleveland, and Indianapolis also have established Latino communities and Spanish-language services.

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Direct deposit vs wire transfer: comparison guide for U.S. immigrants

These payment methods are both available in the U.S. but they are often used for different purposes. Direct deposit is commonly used for paychecks, tax refunds, and government benefits, while wire transfers are more often used for urgent or high-value transfers between financial institutions.

Understanding the difference between direct deposit and wire transfers can help you avoid unnecessary fees, choose the right payment method for your situation, and manage your money more confidently.

What's the difference between direct deposit and wire transfer?

The biggest difference is the purpose they serve. Direct deposit is commonly used for recurring payments such as salaries, benefits, and tax refunds. Wire transfers are commonly used to move money quickly between financial institutions, particularly for large or time-sensitive transactions.

How direct deposit works

Direct deposit is one of the most common payment methods in the United States, particularly for employees receiving wages from an employer. Instead of issuing a paper check, an employer sends the payment electronically to the employee's bank account through the ACH network.

To set up direct deposit you need to provide your employer: your bank's routing number and your personal account number.

How wire transfer works

A wire transfer is an electronic transfer of funds between financial institutions through secure financial networks like Fedwire or SWIFT. Unlike direct deposit, wire transfers are better suited for large one-time payments, urgent payments, real estate transactions, or international transfers.

When to use each one

Use direct deposit for:

• Receiving your paycheck
• IRS tax refunds
• Social security or unemployment benefits
• Recurring business payments

Use wire transfer for:

• Real estate payments (down payment, closing)
• Urgent international transfers
• High-value business payments
• When the recipient specifically requires a wire transfer

How to set up direct deposit with Común

With your Común account, you can set up direct deposit by providing your Común routing number and account number to your employer. Your Común account has unique routing and account numbers available in the app. Visit comun.app to learn more.

FAQ

Is direct deposit faster than wire transfer?

Not necessarily. Domestic wire transfers can be faster (same day), while direct deposits usually take 1-3 business days. However, many accounts offer early access to direct deposits up to 2 days early.

How much does it cost to set up direct deposit?

Setting up direct deposit is generally no fee. Employers use the ACH network to send payroll electronically at no charge to the employee.

Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC.

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