Financial Education

How to Handle Lost or Stolen Checks: Steps and Precautions

Checks are used as a form of payment, allowing individuals and businesses to transfer funds without the need for.

If you lost a check or it was stolen, contact your financial institution right away to request a stop payment. With Común you can lock your card instantly from the app and reach support 24/7 by chat, email, phone, or WhatsApp.

What Is a Check and How Do You Cash It?

Checks are used as a form of payment, allowing individuals and businesses to transfer funds without the need for physical cash. A check is a specific amount of money from the check writer's account assigned to a check recipient (the payee). The check is typically written, dated, and signed, acting as an instrument that directs a bank to pay a recipient.

Before cashing a check, make sure all the details are correct and the check is valid. Verify the payee name, the written amount, the date, and the issuer’s signature. Also sign your name on the back of the check in the designated endorsement area, as this is required for banks to process checks. Take the endorsed check to your bank or use an ATM or mobile banking app if your financial institution offers check deposit services. You may also be asked to provide valid identification.

If you are depositing it, fill out a deposit slip if necessary, and the funds will be credited to your account. If you are cashing it, the bank will give you the amount in cash after deducting any applicable fees. If you deposited the check, it may take a few days for the check to clear and for the funds to become available in your account, depending on your bank’s policies.

Find more information about what a check is and how to cash it here.

Realizing a Check Is Missing: Stay Calm and Act Fast

Losing a check can feel overwhelming, especially if you are new to banking. The first step in handling a lost or stolen check is to stay calm. Panicking will not help, and thinking clearly and quickly is your best ally here. Take a moment to retrace your steps. Sometimes, the check may simply be misplaced rather than lost. Check all possible places where it might be. If it truly has disappeared, it is time to act quickly to prevent any potential misuse of your bank account or savings account.

Contact Your Bank: The First Line of Defense

Your bank or credit union is your best friend in this situation. As soon as you realize a check is missing, contact your bank immediately and begin monitoring bank accounts for signs of identity theft. Most financial institutions have a dedicated customer service line for such emergencies. Be ready to provide account information such as the check number, amount, and the date it was issued. The faster you notify them, the better they can help protect your account from fraudulent activity and identity theft.

Request a Stop Payment on a Lost or Stolen Check

After informing your bank, the next crucial step is to request a stop payment on the lost check. This action prevents the check from being processed if someone tries to cash it. Make sure to file a stop payment request for the lost or stolen check. There may be a fee for this service, but it is a small price to pay for the security it provides. Be sure to obtain confirmation from the bank that the stop payment has been successfully placed on your bank account.

File a Police Report: When to Involve Authorities for Identity Theft

If you suspect your check was stolen, it is important to file a police report with your local police department. This step not only helps with the theft investigation, but also provides you with a record of the incident, which can be useful for bank claims and insurance purposes. When filing the report, provide all relevant details, including any suspicions you may have about mail theft or check fraud. Reporting the incident to the appropriate government agency can also be beneficial in cases of identity theft.

Prevent Future Problems: Best Practices for Check Security

Prevention is always better than cure. To avoid losing checks in the future, consider these best practices:

Keep checks in a safe place: Store your checkbook in a secure but easily accessible location. Keeping it out of sight from prying eyes can help prevent potential theft. Consider using a locked drawer or a safe for added security.

Use electronic payments: Whenever possible, opt for direct deposit or electronic transfers, which are more secure and convenient. Direct deposits not only simplify your payments, but also reduce the risks associated with physical checks, such as mail theft or check fraud. Many financial institutions offer premium accounts with direct deposit options, ensuring your funds are transferred securely and quickly. In addition, you may earn a higher annual percentage yield on your savings and checking balances based on your direct deposit activity and qualifying deposits. To qualify for specific interest rates, you can use direct deposit, which includes payroll, pension, or government payments.

Regularly monitor your accounts: Frequently review your bank statements and account activity for unauthorized transactions or signs of check washing attempts. Set up alerts with your bank or credit union to notify you of any unusual activity. This vigilance is crucial for both your checking and savings balances, helping you detect fraudulent activity early and take immediate action.

Shred old checks: Properly dispose of old or unused checks by shredding them to prevent any misuse. Counterfeit checks are a common problem, and shredding helps keep a secure paper trail. Make sure any document containing your account number or payment information is completely destroyed before discarding it.

Be cautious with the mail: Avoid sending checks through outgoing mail, as this can expose you to the risk of mail theft. Instead, deposit them directly at the post office to ensure they are handled securely. For added security, consider using certified mail for important payments to create a traceable record of your transaction. Alternatively, use P2P transfers or electronic transfers to send money to friends, family, or anyone with a bank account in the U.S., highlighting the speed, simplicity, and security of these transactions.

Educate yourself about check fraud: Familiarize yourself with common check fraud schemes, such as check washing and counterfeit checks. Understanding these threats can help you recognize suspicious activity and protect your finances more effectively.

Protect your account information: Keep your account number, mobile number, and other personal details confidential. Sharing this information carelessly can make you a target for fraud. Always verify the identity of anyone requesting your account details.

By following these steps, you can effectively handle and prevent problems with lost or stolen checks. Remember, acting quickly and keeping your bank informed are key to protecting your finances and preventing someone from attempting fraud using your account information. Adopting these best practices will help you maintain a secure financial environment and give you peace of mind.

Now that you know how to handle lost or stolen checks, it is time to take control of your finances with ease. At Comun.app, we offer secure and easy-to-use solutions so you can manage your money without complications. Open your account in minutes and start enjoying the benefits!

What do I do if I lost a check or it was stolen?

Contact your financial institution right away to report the loss and request a stop payment. Also let the person who issued the check know, since they may need to issue a new one.

How do I lock my card if I suspect fraud?

You can lock your card instantly from the Común app, no phone call needed. Review your recent activity and report any transaction you don't recognize.

How do I contact Común support for an urgent issue?

Común offers 24/7 support through in-app chat, email, phone, and WhatsApp.

Frequently asked questions

What should I do first if I lost a check?

Contact your financial institution right away to request a stop payment, and let the person who issued it know.

Can I lock my Común card myself?

Yes, you can lock it instantly from the app without needing to speak with support first.

How do I report a transaction I don't recognize?

Contact Común support through chat, email, phone, or WhatsApp, available 24/7.

Am I liable if someone cashes a stolen check with a forged signature?

Generally not, if you report it right away to your financial institution; exact protections vary by case.

What do I do if my lost check was already cashed by someone else?

Contact your financial institution and the check issuer right away to start a claim.

How do I prevent losing checks in the future?

Consider receiving payments via direct deposit or electronic transfer instead of paper checks, and store any checks you do receive somewhere secure.

About Común

Común aims to support the Latino community in the United States. It offers a debit account that can be opened with more than 100 valid Latin American IDs and an app available in Spanish.

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Visit Común's website or download the app for free to learn more about the full offer and applicable terms.

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Community Partner

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Checking account

The Pros and Cons of Using Checks at Banks in the U.S. | Común

8 min de lectura

Cashing a Check at Your Own Bank

When it comes to cashing a check, one of the simplest options is visiting your own bank or financial institution. Here's a step-by-step process for depositing or cashing a check:

  1. Endorse the Check: Flip the check over and sign your name on the back in the area designated for endorsement. Make sure your signature matches what's on file with the bank.
  2. Visit Your Bank: Head to the local branch of the bank where you have an account. Bring a valid form of ID, like a driver's license or passport.
  3. Approach a Teller: Depending on your preference and the bank's options, you can present the check to a teller for processing or use an ATM equipped with check deposit functionality to get your money.
  4. Provide Necessary Information: If you're dealing with a teller, you may need to provide additional account information, like your account number, the issuing bank, and the check amount. For ATM deposits, follow the on-screen prompts to enter the relevant details.
  5. Confirm Deposit or Receive Cash: After processing, you'll receive confirmation of the deposit into your account or the cash in hand if you chose to cash the check.

'Cashing' a Check Electronically

Beyond traditional in-person methods, many banks offer electronic options for depositing checks. This convenient approach lets you deposit checks without visiting physical locations or even cash checks without ID. Here's how it works:

  • Mobile Deposit: Most banks provide a mobile app that lets you deposit checks using your smartphone or tablet. Simply endorse the check, take photos of the front and back, and submit them through the app.
  • Online Banking: Some banks offer online banking portals where you can scan and upload images of checks for deposit. This method generally follows steps similar to mobile deposit and is accessible through a web browser.
  • Electronic Funds Transfer: In some cases, you may have the option to electronically transfer a check's funds directly to your account without needing physical processing.

Pros and Cons of Checking Accounts

Checking accounts serve as the hub for many financial transactions, offering both benefits and drawbacks. Understanding these pros and cons is crucial to effectively managing your resources.

Advantages of Having a Checking Account

  • Convenience: Checking accounts provide a convenient way to access and manage your funds for everyday expenses, like paying bills and making purchases with a debit card.
  • Writing Checks: With a checking account, you can issue checks to people or businesses, offering a secure, traceable payment method.
  • Direct Deposit: Many employers offer direct deposit, letting your paychecks be automatically deposited into your checking account, providing quick access to money.
  • Online Banking: Most banks offer online banking services for checking accounts, letting you monitor account activity, transfer money, and pay bills from the comfort of home or on the go.
  • Overdraft Protection: Some checking accounts come with overdraft protection options, which can help prevent declined transactions and fees in the event of insufficient funds.

Disadvantages or Limitations of Checking Accounts

  • Fees: Some checking and money market accounts may have monthly maintenance fees, overdraft fees, limited withdrawals, or ATM fees, which can reduce your balance if not carefully managed.
  • Minimum Balance Requirements: Certain checking accounts require you to maintain a minimum balance to avoid fees, which can be a challenge for those living paycheck to paycheck.
  • Limited Interest: While some checking accounts offer interest on balances, rates are typically lower compared to savings accounts, resulting in minimal earnings on your deposits.
  • Fraud Risk: Issuing checks or using a debit card linked to your checking account exposes you to the risk of fraud or unauthorized transactions, requiring vigilance and prompt reporting of any suspicious activity.

By carefully weighing the advantages and disadvantages of checking accounts and considering key factors when selecting the right account, you can effectively manage your finances and get the most out of your banking experience.

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Where to Cash a Check

When it comes to cashing a check, you have several options available, ranging from a traditional bank to a retail store. However, not all locations are equal, and it's essential to weigh the pros and cons of each option before making a decision.

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  • Banks: Your bank is often the simplest option for cashing a check. You can visit a branch or use an ATM equipped with check deposit functionality. Many banks and credit unions also offer mobile deposit options, letting you deposit checks using your smartphone.
  • Retail Stores: Some retail stores, like supermarkets, convenience stores, and big-box retailers, offer check-cashing services for a fee. This can be a convenient option if you don't have a bank account or need access to cash outside of banking hours.
  • Check-Cashing Stores: Dedicated check-cashing stores specialize in cashing checks for a fee. While these establishments provide quick access to cash, their fees can be higher compared to other options, reducing the amount you receive.
  • Prepaid Debit Card: Certain prepaid debit cards let you load checks onto the card electronically, providing instant access to funds. This can be a convenient option if you regularly use prepaid cards for financial transactions.

Where to Avoid Cashing a Check Due to Potential Fees or Limitations

  • Payday Lenders: Avoid cashing checks at payday loan establishments, since they often charge exorbitant fees and may engage in predatory lending practices.
  • Pawn Shops: While some pawn shops offer check-cashing services, their fees can be high, and they may require collateral or impose additional charges and higher costs to cover transactions.
  • High-Fee Retailers: Be careful when cashing checks at retailers that charge high fees for the service, since these fees can significantly reduce the amount of cash you receive.

When deciding where to cash a check, consider factors like convenience, fees, and access to money. Choose a reputable establishment and service with transparent fee structures to make sure you get the most value from your check-cashing experience.

Comparing Checking and Savings Accounts

Understanding the differences between checking and savings accounts is crucial for effective financial management. Here's a concise comparison:

Interest Rates and Benefits of Savings Accounts

  • Interest Rates: A savings account generally offers higher interest rates compared to a checking account, making it ideal for growing your money over time.
  • Benefits:
  • Goal-Oriented Saving: Savings accounts are great for setting aside funds for specific goals.
  • Safety Net: They provide a financial cushion for unexpected expenses.
  • Access to Funds: While there may be a limit on withdrawals, savings accounts offer relatively easy access to your money.

Considerations for Having Both Accounts at the Same Bank

  • Convenience: Managing both a savings and checking account at the same bank offers ease in transferring money, viewing balances, and accessing statement cycles and bundled services.
  • Relationship Benefits: Some banks or credit unions offer perks for customers with multiple accounts, like higher interest rates or waived fees.
  • Simplified Experience: Consolidating a savings and checking account simplifies banking tasks like bill payments and money transfers.
  • Diversification: However, having accounts at different banks provides diversification and can mitigate risks associated with a single financial institution.

Ultimately, the decision to have a savings and checking account at the same bank or spread across multiple financial institutions depends on your preferences, financial goals, and banking needs.

Loading a Check Onto a Prepaid Card

Loading a check onto a prepaid card is a convenient alternative to traditional banking methods, offering flexibility and accessibility for people who may not have or prefer not to use traditional accounts. Let's briefly break down the process and considerations associated with this method.

Prepaid Cards and Their Suitability

  • Prepaid Cards: Reloadable payment cards not linked to traditional bank accounts.
  • Loading Checks: Prepaid card providers offer options to load checks electronically through mobile apps or online portals.
  • Suitability: Ideal for those without a bank account or who prefer alternative financial services.

Pros and Cons of Using Prepaid Cards

Pros:

  • Accessibility and convenience for loading checks.
  • Control over spending and security features.

Cons:

  • Monthly fees for various transactions.
  • Limited features compared to traditional bank accounts.
  • Reload limits and lack of FDIC insurance.

Consider the convenience and accessibility of prepaid cards for check transactions, keeping in mind the associated fees and limitations.

You Can Open a Checking Account With Común Right Now!

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Conclusion

Navigating the check banking landscape today requires a balanced understanding of the advantages and disadvantages inherent to this payment method. While checks offer flexibility and accessibility, they also come with potential fees and security risks. By weighing the pros and cons outlined in this article and exploring alternative banking options, people can make informed decisions to optimize their financial and cash management strategies.

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Living in the United States

How to Save on Groceries: 10 Tips for 2026

8 min de lectura

Saving on groceries without sacrificing quality is possible with simple strategies: comparing unit prices, taking advantage of seasonal deals, and using a fee-free account so you don't lose money to bank charges while you shop.

The impact of inflation on our food budget is no joke. Rising food prices make us look for more affordable alternatives. Discover how to save on food with these 10 tips to spend less at supermarkets and restaurants.

Set a supermarket budget:

  1. Set a limit for your supermarket purchases and look for deals before entering the store. Plan your meals and snacks based on the week's discounts. Try generic brands to save even more.

Be aware of sales tactics:

  1. Avoid marketing strategies that make you spend more. Do not shop when you are bored, tired, or hungry. Stay focused and stick to your shopping list.
    1. These are some of the aggressive tactics supermarkets use:‍
      1. Minimum purchases to receive a discount. Supermarkets advertise a cheap price when you buy a minimum quantity of a product. Sometimes it is two, three, or five. Many times the store honors the price if you buy individually. This is sorted out at the register.‍
      2. Anchoring. This happens when the sale price is strategically placed next to the regular price, making you feel like you are getting a bargain.‍
      3. Placing impulse buys at the end of each aisle and at checkout. You may add something to your cart that you do not need.‍
      4. Loss leaders. These are items advertised at very low prices. While you may get a deal on the sale item, the intention is for you to enter the store and buy more items at regular prices.

Use coupons:

  1. Take advantage of apps and browser extensions to find coupons and discounts on your purchases, such as Honey, Dosh, or Ibotta.

Buy only essentials in bulk:

  1. Buy in large quantities only non-perishable and regularly used products, such as toilet paper or diapers.

Check the discount shelf offers:

  1. Look for discounted products in the meat and produce sections, as well as on your local supermarket's clearance shelves.

Check your pantry:

  1. Before going to the supermarket, check what you have at home and create dishes with those ingredients. Use apps like Kiwilimon to find recipes.

Use food-saving apps:

  1. Apps like Too Good to Go let you buy surplus food at reduced prices. Misfit Markets, Imperfect Foods, and GrubMarket offer food with cosmetic imperfections or surplus at lower prices.

    Avoid food delivery apps such as Grubhub, Doordash, and Uber Eats because they charge many fees and inflate dish prices for delivery. 

Eat out during lunch hour or happy hour:

  1. Take advantage of deals and special menus at bars and restaurants during these hours to save money.

Reduce how often you eat out:

  1. Limit your visits to restaurants and fast food, and focus on preparing meals at home. Meal planning can help you save money and eat healthier.

Space out your supermarket visits and choose just one store:

  1. Wait until you have used up most of your food before going to the supermarket, and choose a single store to avoid extra transportation expenses.

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Remember that with Común, you can take full control of your finances and manage your money from your app. Común offers a checking account with more than 57,000 ATMs around the United States. At no cost. Saving you money is what we do best.

Saving on food is possible by following these 10 practical tips. Setting a budget, taking advantage of deals, and reducing how often you eat out will help you spend less at supermarkets and restaurants without sacrificing the quality of your food. Start saving today!

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How do I save money on groceries without buying lower-quality products?

Compare the price per unit (not just the total price), buy seasonal produce, and take advantage of weekly deals instead of always buying the same items out of habit.

Do bank fees affect my grocery budget?

Yes — a monthly fee or out-of-network card charges reduce the money available for your shopping. With Común there's no monthly fee or charges for using your debit card.

What other habits help save on weekly shopping?

Make a list before you go, avoid shopping while hungry, and check your transactions after each shopping trip to catch duplicate charges or errors.

Frequently asked questions

How do I compare prices more effectively at the grocery store?

Look at the unit price (per ounce, per pound) printed on the shelf tag, not just the package's total price — sometimes the "bigger" package costs more per unit.

Is it worth buying in bulk?

Only if you'll use the product before it expires; otherwise the savings are lost to wasted food.

How do I avoid overspending on groceries?

Make a list before you leave and avoid shopping while hungry, since it increases impulse purchases.

Does Común charge anything for using my debit card in stores?

No, there are no charges for using your Común debit card on purchases.

How do I know if I was overcharged on a purchase?

Check your activity in the app after each purchase — real-time notifications help you catch errors quickly.

Does saving on groceries really make a big difference?

Yes — small weekly savings add up over time; cutting $20-30 a week can add up to over $1,000 a year.

Living in the United States

How to Make Money Fast in the United States

8 min de lectura

Earning extra money fast in the U.S. is possible through survey apps, flexible freelance work, or referrals. With Común's referral program, you earn a cash reward for every person you invite who opens an account.

Making money fast can be a necessity at any point in life, and for Latinos in the United States it can be an even greater challenge. But don’t worry, in this post we’ll give you some ideas and tips so you can make money quickly and improve your financial situation.

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1. Find temporary jobs

Temporary jobs are a good option for making money quickly. Many companies hire temporary workers to cover demand during certain times of the year, such as the holiday season or tax season. Look on job websites like Indeed, Glassdoor, or Monster to find temporary jobs in your area.

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2. Become a rideshare driver

If you have a car and a valid driver’s license, consider becoming a rideshare driver for services like Uber or Lyft. These services let you work on your own schedule and make money quickly. Plus, you can work as much or as little as you want.

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3. Sell your skills

If you have skills you can sell, such as computer repair, graphic design, or language teaching, you can use online platforms like Fiverr or Upwork to connect with people who need your services. These platforms charge a commission for each completed job, but you can set your own prices and work on projects based on your availability.

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4. Do yard work or cleaning jobs

Many people need help with yard work or cleaning, and this can be a good option for making money quickly. You can offer your services in your neighborhood or on websites like Craigslist. Make sure you have the right equipment and a good attitude to win regular customers.

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5. Sell items you no longer need

Selling items you no longer need is a quick way to get extra cash. You can sell them online through websites like eBay or Amazon, or in person at a garage sale or flea market. If you have valuable items you no longer use, this can be an excellent option for making money quickly.


Remember that these are just some ideas for making money quickly. You can also look for jobs in the hospitality or customer service industry, offer house cleaning services, or take online surveys to earn extra money. The important thing is to find an option that fits your skills and needs.

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Remember to connect your Común account to your job so you can receive your pay as quickly as possible — up to two days early. In your Común checking account, you can keep the income from your work at no cost and with the highest possible security.

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Común debit cards are compatible with more than 57,000 ATMs in the United States for deposits and withdrawals, and they include Visa’s zero-liability protection policy. This means that any unauthorized charge will not be deducted from the balance in your checking account. Likewise, your bank account is insured by the FDIC up to $250,000 like any other legal bank.

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Good luck!

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How can I earn extra money fast?

Paid survey apps, flexible freelance work (driving, deliveries, task apps), and financial app referral programs are common ways to generate extra income without a full-time job.

How does Común's referral program work?

Invite someone with your unique link from the app's home screen. When that person opens a full debit account and completes their first qualifying outflow, you both receive a cash reward — credited to your account within 5 days.

How much can I earn by referring people?

The reward amount can vary based on the current promotion; check the active terms inside the referral section of the app.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need to do anything special to join Común's referral program?

Just share your unique link from the referral button on the app's home screen — referrals outside that link don't qualify.

When do I get my reward for referring someone?

Within 5 calendar days after your referral completes a First Qualifying Outflow.

Is there a limit to how many people I can refer?

The current terms and conditions detail the limits; check them in the app before sharing broadly.

What happens if my referral doesn't complete the process?

The reward is only credited if the referral opens the account, gets approved, and completes a First Qualifying Outflow.

Can I refer myself with another account?

No, self-referral and fraudulent or abusive activity aren't eligible for rewards.

What other quick ways exist to generate income besides referrals?

Paid survey apps and flexible freelance work are other common options, though they typically generate less than a primary income.

Financial Education

What Is Direct Deposit?

8 min de lectura

Direct deposit is an electronic transfer that deposits your paycheck or benefits straight into your bank account, with no physical check required. It's the most common way employers pay in the U.S. With Común, you can receive your direct deposit and access your money up to 2 days before payday.

Direct Deposit Definition

Direct deposit is an electronic funds transfer method that lets an entity — an employer, the government, etc. — deposit money directly into the recipient's bank account. Unlike paper checks, this process eliminates the need to issue, deliver, and cash physical checks, saving time and resources.

Common Uses of Direct Deposit

  1. Employee payroll: One of the best-known uses of direct deposit is payroll management at companies. Instead of issuing checks to each employee, companies can deposit wages directly into employees' bank accounts.
  2. Government payments: Governments also use direct deposit to distribute payments to citizens, such as pensions, unemployment benefits, and tax refunds.
  3. Money transfers: People can also use direct deposit to send and receive money between bank accounts, making it easier to handle transactions and payments between friends, family, and businesses.

Advantages of Direct Deposit

  1. Speed: One of the biggest advantages of direct deposit is how fast the funds transfer happens. Direct deposits generally process faster than paper checks, letting recipients access their money sooner.
  2. Security: Direct deposit is a safer method than paper checks, since it reduces the risk of theft, loss, or check fraud.
  3. Time and resource savings: By eliminating the need to issue, deliver, and cash physical checks, both companies and recipients save time and resources. Direct deposit is also more environmentally friendly, since it reduces the amount of paper used in financial transactions.
  4. Control over your money: Direct deposit lets recipients access their money quickly and conveniently, giving them more control over their personal finances.

How to Set Up Direct Deposit

With mobile apps like Común, you can connect your direct deposit to your bank account in seconds. Común lets you connect your direct deposit right from the Común app, or if you'd rather your employer handle it, Común gives you a pre-filled form to hand to your employer. On top of the convenience, connecting your direct deposit with Común means the Común app gets you your pay up to two days early.

Conclusion

Direct deposit is a modern financial solution that offers speed, security, and convenience when transferring funds. Whether for payroll, government payments, or personal transfers, direct deposit has become a preferred way to handle transactions and manage money. Ultimately, this method simplifies our financial lives so we can focus on what really matters.

FAQ Schema (translate the JSON-LD block too — paste into the same embed)

Marcela/Eduardo: this post already has an FAQPage schema embed in Spanish. Translated version below — swap the text field, keep the JSON structure identical.

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Q: What is direct deposit?

A: Direct deposit is an electronic transfer that sends your paycheck or benefits straight to your bank account, with no physical check needed. It's the most common way employers pay in the U.S.

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Q: How do I set up direct deposit with Común?

A: To set up direct deposit with Común, you need your account number and routing number. You'll find them in the Común app, in your account section. Share them with your employer or HR.

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Q: How long does direct deposit take to arrive?

A: Direct deposit usually arrives on the payday your employer sets. With Común, you can get paid up to 2 days early.

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Q: Do I need an SSN to receive direct deposit?

A: Not necessarily. With Común, you can open an account using official ID from your home country and receive direct deposit without an SSN.

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Q: What's the difference between direct deposit and a bank transfer?

A: Direct deposit is initiated automatically by your employer or payer every pay period. A bank transfer is something you initiate manually from your account. Direct deposit is faster and requires nothing further from you once it's set up.

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Q: Is direct deposit safe?

A: Yes. Direct deposit is safer than a physical check because the money goes straight to your account with no risk of loss or theft. Común accounts are backed by CFSB, Member FDIC.

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Financial Education

Discovering Types of Bank Accounts: A Guide

8 min de lectura

A checking account is what you use for everyday spending: getting paid, paying bills, and using your debit card. With Común you can open one without a Social Security Number, with no opening fee and no monthly fee.

In the world of finance, choosing the right bank account can make a big difference in your financial life. In this article, we'll walk you through the different types of bank accounts available in the United States and help you choose the best option for your needs.

What Is a Bank Account and Why Does It Matter?

A bank account is a type of financial product that acts as a financial agreement between a bank and a customer, letting the customer deposit and withdraw money. It also offers additional services like issuing checks, bank transfers, debit card payments, receiving direct deposits, and more. Choosing the right bank account is essential for managing your finances efficiently and reaching your financial goals.

Different Types of Bank Accounts

There are several types of bank accounts, each with its own features, advantages, and disadvantages. Below, we'll explore two of the most common: savings accounts and checking accounts:

Checking Accounts

A checking account, also known as a checking or checkbook account, is a type of bank account used mainly for everyday transactions. Unlike savings accounts, checking accounts let you make an unlimited number of deposits and withdrawals, making them ideal for handling your money day to day.

Checking accounts are offered by nearly every bank and credit union in the United States, and each has its own features and benefits. One of the main advantages of checking accounts is their flexibility. You can deposit and withdraw money as many times as you want, and you can also complete basic transactions like paying bills, writing checks, and making purchases with a debit card. Plus, many checking accounts offer additional services like overdraft protection, account alerts, and access to online and mobile banking.

However, unlike savings accounts, checking accounts usually have lower — or even no — interest rates, meaning your money won't grow over time. Additionally, some checking accounts may carry monthly service fees, though you can often avoid these fees if you meet certain requirements, like maintaining a minimum balance or completing a set number of transactions each month.

For example, Chase Bank offers the Chase Total Checking account, and Citi Bank offers the Citi Basic Banking Package, which include access to thousands of ATMs and online and mobile banking service. However, like many other traditional banks, they charge a monthly service fee of $8 to $12 unless you meet certain average monthly balance requirements or a minimum amount deposited through monthly direct deposits.

By contrast, Común, online banking in the United States, offers a checking account with zero hidden costs. Unlike traditional banks, the bank account Común offers requires a $0 minimum deposit, requires $0 in monthly fees, unlimited transactions, and many more great benefits.

In summary, while checking accounts may not be the best option for saving money, they're an essential tool for managing your finances day to day. When choosing a checking account, it's important to consider your banking habits and look for an account that fits your needs.

Savings Accounts

A savings account is a type of bank account specifically designed to encourage the savings habit among users. Its main purpose is to help you keep money safe while earning interest on your balance.

Savings accounts are offered by most banks and credit unions in the United States, and each has its own features and benefits. For example, Bank of America offers the Advantage Savings account, which includes a competitive interest rate and the ability to avoid the monthly maintenance fee if you meet certain requirements. Wells Fargo, on the other hand, offers the Way2Save Savings account, which makes saving easier by automatically transferring $1 from your checking account to your savings account every time you make a transaction.

One of the main advantages of savings accounts is that your money isn't just safe — it also grows over time thanks to interest rates. These rates vary depending on the bank and the type of account, but generally let you earn a small percentage of your total balance each year. Additionally, savings accounts are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) up to $250,000, meaning your money is protected even if the bank fails.

However, savings accounts also have some limitations. One of the most notable is a restriction on the number of certain types of transactions you can make each month. Under the Federal Reserve's Regulation D, you can only make up to six "convenient transactions" per month, which include transfers and electronic payments, automatic debits, checks, and debit card payments. If you exceed this limit, the bank may charge you a fee or convert your savings account into a checking account.

Also, while savings accounts are a great way to store money, they aren't the best option if you need frequent access to your funds. For everyday transactions and easy access to your money, a checking account might be more suitable.

Specialized Bank Accounts

Beyond savings and checking accounts, there are other types of bank accounts designed for specific needs.

Low-Fee Accounts and Second-Chance Accounts

Low-fee accounts are bank accounts that offer basic services at a minimal cost, ideal for people looking to avoid high banking fees. Second-chance accounts, on the other hand, are designed for people who've had trouble with bank accounts in the past and are looking for a new chance to manage their finances.

Payroll Accounts and Money Market Accounts

Payroll accounts are bank accounts where your employer deposits your salary directly, while money market accounts are savings accounts with investment features that offer competitive interest rates in exchange for maintaining a higher minimum balance.

How to Choose the Best Bank Account for Your Needs

Choosing the right bank account largely depends on your financial needs and goals. For example, if your goal is to save money, a savings account might be the best option. On the other hand, if you need to make a lot of daily transactions, a checking account might be more suitable.

Factors to Consider When Choosing a Bank Account

Some factors to consider when choosing a bank account include interest rates, bank fees, minimum balance requirements, additional services and features, and the bank's reputation.

How to Open an Account With Común:

To open an account in the United States, you'll generally need to provide personal information, like your name, address, date of birth, and Social Security number. You may also need to provide a government-issued photo ID and make an initial deposit.

At Común, the steps and requirements to open an account are as follows:

  1. Download the mobile app on your Apple device from the App Store or your Android device from the Play Store.
  2. Open the app and create your new account; follow the instructions and fill in your personal information.
  3. In under 5 minutes, you'll have finished creating your account and will get an account number and routing number, and you can start using your virtual debit card right away.
  4. Request your debit card, and it will arrive by mail in under 2 weeks.

We recommend making your first deposit when you open your Común account so you can start using your debit card. You can do this in a few different ways:

  1. Connect your PayPal, Cash App, and other accounts to your Común account and transfer money to yourself instantly.
  2. Deposit cash at one of the thousands of ATMs in the Allpoint network, which you can find at any Walgreens, CVS, Target, and many other locations near you.
  3. Transfer money from your other bank accounts using your Común account and routing numbers; keep in mind this type of transaction may incur costs from the bank you're transferring from.

The Importance of Choosing the Right Bank Account

Choosing the right bank account is a crucial step in managing your finances efficiently. We hope this guide has helped you better understand the different types of bank accounts available and make an informed decision. Remember, the best bank account for you is the one that fits your needs and financial goals.

If you're looking to open a checking account and get a debit card, what are you waiting for? Do it with Común.

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What types of bank accounts are there?

Mainly checking accounts (for everyday use) and savings accounts (for storing money, sometimes with interest). Común offers a checking account designed for immigrants.

What do I need to open a bank account in the United States?

Generally a government-issued ID and proof of address. With Común, we accept a passport, consular ID, or other Latin American IDs, with no Social Security Number required.

How much does it cost to maintain a bank account?

It varies by institution. Común doesn't charge a monthly fee or require a minimum balance.

Frequently asked questions

What's the difference between a checking and a savings account?

A checking account is for everyday spending and frequent transactions; a savings account is meant for storing money, sometimes with interest.

Can I open a bank account without a Social Security Number?

Yes, with Común you can open an account using a passport, consular ID, or other valid Latin American ID.

Do digital banks charge less than traditional ones?

Many digital platforms, like Común, don't charge a monthly fee or require a minimum balance, unlike some traditional banks.

What documents does Común ask for to open an account?

A valid government-issued photo ID; proof of address may be requested in some cases.

How long does it take to open a bank account?

With Común, about 3 minutes, entirely from your phone.

Do I need to visit a branch to open my account?

No, the entire process happens online through the app, with no branch visit required.

International Money Transfers

The Role of Mobile Apps in the Money Transfer Revolution

8 min de lectura

In an era where digital innovation shapes every aspect of our daily lives, the financial sector hasn't been left behind. The introduction of mobile apps for managing finances and transferring money has revolutionized how we interact with our money, offering unprecedented convenience, efficiency, and security. This evolution isn't just about technological advancement — it's about breaking down barriers, making financial services more accessible, and fostering inclusion.

At the heart of this transformation is the rise of apps designed not just to facilitate financial transactions, but to seamlessly fit into users' lives, regardless of their background or financial status. At Común, we're leading the charge toward a more inclusive financial future. Through our innovative services, we aim to empower this vibrant demographic, highlighting the important role mobile apps play in the money transfer revolution and laying the groundwork for a discussion on the broader impact on society and the economy.

Unpacking the Impact of Mobile Apps on Money Transfers

The digital era has marked a major shift in how financial transactions happen, particularly money transfers. At the forefront of this revolution are mobile apps, which have transformed the traditional banking landscape. Mobile banking apps and money transfer services have simplified how we send and receive money. By linking bank accounts to mobile apps like Google Pay, Apple Pay, and Cash App, users can transfer funds instantly, pay bills, and manage their finances with just a few taps on their smartphones.

These apps offer features including international money transfers, multi-factor authentication for security, and the ability to monitor account activity in real time. However, they're often not inclusive of immigrant communities, with barriers to entry like language, documentation, and cost. At Común, we stand out because of our inclusive financial services aimed at helping grow the already considerable impact immigrants have on the U.S. economy, including:

  • 62 million Latinos now live in the U.S.
  • Latinos contribute $3.2 trillion to GDP.
  • More than 1 million immigrants annually play a key role in addressing labor shortages.

Apps like Común embody the seamless integration of banking services into our digital lives, promoting financial planning and letting immigrants reach their financial goals more effectively. The arrival of mobile money transfer apps represents a significant leap forward in financial technology. By offering convenience, speed, and security, we at Común aren't just meeting users' immediate needs — we're also paving the way for a more inclusive financial ecosystem.

Security and Trust Measures in Money Transfer Apps

As money transfer apps become increasingly central to our daily financial activities, concerns about data security and fraud prevention have taken center stage. Financial institutions and app developers have prioritized security, implementing robust measures like multi-factor authentication, encryption, and fraud detection technology to protect user data and transactions.

Mobile banking apps now come with advanced security features designed to prevent unauthorized access and ensure money transfers are safe and reliable. Despite these measures, users are encouraged to exercise caution, such as not sharing sensitive information like bank account numbers or phone numbers, and using secure payment methods to mitigate risk. With Común, that's why our users know their money is safe:

  1. Their card is protected by VISA's guarantee against unauthorized charges.
  2. They can easily lock and unlock their card from the app.
  3. They receive instant notifications about all transactions so they can stay on top of charges and make sure there's no fraudulent activity.

Trust in money transfer apps is built on the foundation of strict security measures and financial institutions' ongoing efforts to improve user security. While fraud risk can't be completely eliminated, implementing comprehensive security protocols has made money transfer apps a safe, reliable option for financial transactions.

The Convenience of Money Transfers Through Mobile Apps

Looking ahead, it's clear money transfer apps will keep evolving, introducing new features and innovations that will further revolutionize the financial landscape. The ongoing development of money transfer apps promises exciting innovations, like greater integration with digital payment systems, better international transfer capabilities, and even more robust security measures. For example, here are some of the new features we're rolling out at Común:

  • Send money to your loved ones in Latin America from the app without breaking the bank, including Mexico, the Dominican Republic, Panama, Guatemala, and more.
  • More locations to add cash to your account, using a barcode at stores like CVS or 7-Eleven.
  • Personalized 24/7 customer service, so you can reach us day or night.
  • Transfers to other bank accounts.
  • Check deposit through your app.

Future iterations may offer more sophisticated financial planning tools, personalized banking services, and seamless integration with other digital payment platforms. The potential for innovation in money transfer apps is limitless, with advances poised to redefine the efficiency, security, and accessibility of financial transactions. As our app continues to evolve, it will undoubtedly play a crucial role in shaping the future of money transfers, giving our diverse users even more control over their financial lives and opening new possibilities for global financial inclusion.

1. U.S. Census Bureau. "Hispanic Population to Reach 111 Million by 2060." U.S. Census Bureau, 2018, https://www.census.gov/newsroom/facts-for-features/2023/hispanic-heritage-month.html

2. Hamilton, Dan, Ph.D., Matthew Fienup, Ph.D., David Hayes-Bautista, Ph.D., and Paul Hsu, Ph.D. "2023 U.S. Latino GDP Report." Center for the Study of Latino Health and Culture, California Lutheran University and UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, 2023.

3. Ward, Nicole, and Jeanne Batalova. "Frequently Requested Statistics on Immigrants and Immigration in the United States." Migration Policy Institute, March 14, 2023, https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/2018/comm/hispanic-projected-pop.html

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Financial Education

Direct deposit vs wire transfer: comparison guide for U.S. immigrants

8 min de lectura

Direct deposit vs wire transfer: comparison guide for U.S. immigrants

These payment methods are both available in the U.S. but they are often used for different purposes. Direct deposit is commonly used for paychecks, tax refunds, and government benefits, while wire transfers are more often used for urgent or high-value transfers between financial institutions.

Understanding the difference between direct deposit and wire transfers can help you avoid unnecessary fees, choose the right payment method for your situation, and manage your money more confidently.

What's the difference between direct deposit and wire transfer?

The biggest difference is the purpose they serve. Direct deposit is commonly used for recurring payments such as salaries, benefits, and tax refunds. Wire transfers are commonly used to move money quickly between financial institutions, particularly for large or time-sensitive transactions.

FeatureDirect depositWire transfer
Common usePaychecks, benefits, tax refundsLarge or urgent transfers
Network usedACH networkWire transfer network
SpeedTypically 1–3 business daysOften same day or next business day
Typical costOften no fee to receiveFees may apply
International transfersLimitedCommonly used
Recurring paymentsYesLess common
Setup requiredRouting + account numberBank details + recipient information

How direct deposit works

Direct deposit is one of the most common payment methods in the United States, particularly for employees receiving wages from an employer. Instead of issuing a paper check, an employer sends the payment electronically to the employee's bank account through the ACH network.

To set up direct deposit you need to provide your employer: your bank's routing number and your personal account number.

How wire transfer works

A wire transfer is an electronic transfer of funds between financial institutions through secure financial networks like Fedwire or SWIFT. Unlike direct deposit, wire transfers are better suited for large one-time payments, urgent payments, real estate transactions, or international transfers.

When to use each one

Use direct deposit for:

  • Receiving your paycheck
  • IRS tax refunds
  • Social security or unemployment benefits
  • Recurring business payments

Use wire transfer for:

  • Real estate payments (down payment, closing)
  • Urgent international transfers
  • High-value business payments
  • When the recipient specifically requires a wire transfer

How to set up direct deposit with Común

With your Común account, you can set up direct deposit by providing your Común routing number and account number to your employer. Your Común account has unique routing and account numbers available in the app. Visit comun.app to learn more.

FAQ

Is direct deposit faster than wire transfer?

Not necessarily. Domestic wire transfers can be faster (same day), while direct deposits usually take 1-3 business days. However, many accounts offer early access to direct deposits up to 2 days early.

How much does it cost to set up direct deposit?

Setting up direct deposit is generally no fee. Employers use the ACH network to send payroll electronically at no charge to the employee.

Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC.

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International Money Transfers

Sending money to Latin America? What you need to know about the new 1% tax

8 min de lectura

Sending Money to Latin America? What You Need to Know About the New 1% Tax

If you send money home to Mexico, Guatemala, Colombia, El Salvador, Honduras, or anywhere else in Latin America, a new federal law may affect the fees you pay per money transfer, depending on how you send it.

On July 4, 2025, the United States enacted the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), Public Law 119-21, which introduced a new federal excise tax on certain international money transfers. The tax, set at 1% of the transfer amount, applies to remittances made on or after January 1, 2026. However, not all transfers are taxable.

If you send money from a US bank account or using a US-issued debit or credit card, your transfer is exempt from the tax by statute. The tax applies only when you pay with cash, a money order, a cashier's check, or a similar physical instrument.

Understanding whether this tax applies to you and how it may affect your transfers can help you send money home with fewer surprises.

What Is the New 1% Remittance Tax?

It imposes a 1% federal excise tax on certain outbound remittance transfers, meaning money sent from a sender in the United States to a recipient in a foreign country, through a remittance service provider.

The tax is codified under IRC Section 4475, added to the Internal Revenue Code by Section 70604 of the OBBBA. It applies to all senders, regardless of citizenship or immigration status.

The tax was effective for transfers made after December 31, 2025, with collection beginning January 1, 2026.

Who Pays the Tax? Who Doesn't?

The key factor is how you fund the transfer, not how much you send, not where it goes, and not your immigration or citizenship status.

Subject to the 1% Tax Exempt from the 1% Tax
Transfers funded with cash (e.g., paying cash at a remittance service provider)Transfers funded from a US bank account at a BSA-compliant institution
Transfers funded with money ordersTransfers funded with a US-issued debit card
Transfers funded with cashier's checksTransfers funded with a US-issued credit card
Transfers funded with similar physical instrumentsTransfers of $15 or less (under EFTA threshold)

Source: IRS.gov, RSM US. This information is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or tax advice.

This means that if you often send money back home with a remittance service provider with physical locations (for example Western Union or MoneyGram) and pay with cash, a 1% tax will be added to your total transfer amount.

However, if you send money through a digital app or bank account linked to your US checking or savings account, or pay with a US-issued debit or credit card, the transfer is exempt from the tax under Section 4475.

How Is the Tax Collected?

The tax is collected at the point of transfer. When a taxable transaction occurs, the remittance transfer provider is responsible for collecting the 1% from the sender at the time the transfer is made.

Providers must then deposit the collected taxes with the IRS on a semimonthly schedule and file quarterly returns.

The Remittance Landscape in 2026

For millions of families across Latin America, the money that arrives from a relative in the United States can pay the rent, cover school fees, or put food on the table. In 2024, Latin America and the Caribbean received an estimated $161 billion in remittances, the vast majority sent from the US. Mexico alone received over $63.3 billion. In countries like El Salvador, Guatemala, Nicaragua, and Honduras, remittances represent between 19% and 26% of GDP.

For people already stretching every dollar between their own expenses in the US and the needs of family back home, an additional cost on each transfer can have an impact. How much it affects you depends largely on the tools available to you.

Cash agent networks (Western Union, MoneyGram, Intermex):

These are the traditional in-person options, often used by senders who mostly manage cash. Transfers funded with cash at these locations are subject to the 1% tax.

Digital apps (Remitly, Wise, Xoom, Común, and others):

These platforms typically process transfers from a linked US bank account or US-issued debit or credit card. These payment methods are exempt from the tax under Section 4475. However, fees and exchange rate margins may vary by provider.

Bank wire transfers:

Transfers sent directly from a US bank account at a Bank Secrecy Act–compliant institution are exempt from the tax by statute. Bank wire fees can be higher than digital app fees.

What This Means for You

If you send money home regularly, you already know that there are costs involved: transfer fees, exchange rate margins, sometimes a fee on the receiving end. Now, depending on how you send money, there may also be a new 1% federal tax. That may not sound like much in isolation, but if you're someone already careful about managing what to keep and what to send, it can add up.

There is no single right answer for everyone. Some people that have a US bank account can shift to a digital transfer method. Others who don't have that option yet, or may have reasons for continuing to send through an agent location. Whatever your situation is, a few things may help:

Know what you're being charged:

Before confirming any transfer, you should be able to see the fee, the exchange rate, any applicable taxes, and the exact amount your family will receive. Review everything before you hit send. Some service providers, like Común, offer in-app tools to help you calculate the costs before sending anything.

Compare the total cost:

A provider that charges no transfer fee but offers a weaker exchange rate can potentially cost more than one with a modest flat fee and a fair rate. The number that matters is what arrives on the other end.

If you have a US bank account or debit card, ask your provider about your options:

Transfers funded from a US bank account or US-issued debit or credit card are exempt from the tax under the current statute.

Ask your provider directly how they handle the tax:

Some providers may have updated their apps, websites, or agent instructions. If you're sending via a digital channel linked to your US bank account or debit or credit card, ask whether that payment method qualifies for the statutory exemption.

Manage your remittances confidently with Común

Having an account to receive electronic payments, track your spending, and send money directly may help make managing your financial life in the U.S. more convenient. Común accepts more than 100 valid Latin American IDs to open a debit account. With Común you get:

  • A $2.99 flat fee per remittance transfer, with no hidden charges
  • A checking account held at Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC. Deposits are FDIC insured up to the applicable limits
  • Transparent, in-app pricing where you can see exactly what each transfer will cost, including fees and the exchange rate, before you confirm
  • 24/7 customer support in Spanish
  • Cash pickup options for your recipient
  • The ability to send transfers from the comfort of your phone

To learn more about Común's remittance services, visit comun.app/remittances.

FAQ

What is the new 1% Remittance Tax?

It is a federal excise tax introduced by the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), Public Law 119-21, codified as IRC Section 4475. It imposes a 1% tax on certain outbound money transfers from the United States to recipients in foreign countries. It applies only to transfers funded with cash, money orders, cashier's checks, or similar physical instruments.

When does the new remittance tax take effect?

The tax applies to remittance transfers made on or after January 1, 2026. It was signed into law on July 4, 2025, as part of the OBBBA. The IRS granted penalty relief to providers for the first three quarters of 2026, with full enforcement expected beginning Q4 2026.

Who has to pay the 1% tax?

The tax is owed by the sender, but it is collected and remitted to the IRS by the remittance transfer provider at the time of the transfer. It applies to all senders, regardless of citizenship or immigration status.

Are all money transfers from the US subject to the new tax?

No. The tax applies only to transfers funded with cash or physical instruments. Transfers funded from a US bank account at a Bank Secrecy Act–compliant institution, or paid with a US-issued debit or credit card, are exempt from the tax by statute.

How is the tax collected?

The remittance transfer provider collects the 1% tax from the sender at the time of transfer. Providers must deposit collected taxes with the IRS on a semimonthly schedule and file quarterly returns using Form 720.

How can I tell if my transfer is taxable?

It depends on how you're funding the transfer. If you are paying with cash, a money order, or a cashier's check at a remittance agent, the 1% tax likely applies. If you are sending money through a digital app or bank account using your US checking account or a US-issued debit or credit card, the transfer may be exempt under the current statute. Ask your provider directly to confirm how your specific payment method is classified.

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Living in the United States

Cashier’s Checks in the U.S.: Costs, Impact on Latinos, and Free Alternatives

8 min de lectura

In the United States, a common way to receive payments is through checks. However, cashing a check can be costly, especially for Latinos and other communities with less access to banking.

Why is it so expensive to cash checks in the United States?

Without a bank account, people must turn to check-cashing stores that charge between 1% and 3% of the check amount. For a $1,000 check, that means $10-30 lost on each cash-out. Banks may also charge fees for depositing checks from other banks.

Why do Latinos disproportionately bear these costs?

Latino communities have less access to banking services because of barriers such as SSN requirements, language, and unfamiliarity with the system. Without a bank account, they are more likely to use check-cashing stores located in low-income areas that charge high fees.

Solutions for cashing checks at no cost

The best solution is to open a bank account. Común is a Spanish-language digital bank that allows you to open an account without an SSN using a passport or consular ID card. Once opened, you can deposit checks for free from the app using mobile deposit. There are also nonprofit organizations such as UnidosUS that offer free financial services to Latino communities.

Frequently asked questions about cashing checks in the U.S.

How much does it cost to cash a check in the U.S. without a bank account?

Check cashing stores typically charge between 1% and 3% of the check amount, with a minimum of $3-5. For a $1,000 payroll check, that means losing between $10 and $30 on each cash-out. Walmart Money Center charges lower fees ($4 for checks up to $1,000), but the cost is still higher than having a bank account.

Can I cash a check for free in the U.S.?

Yes, with a bank account. If you deposit the check at your own bank, there is no charge. With Común you can deposit checks by photographing them from the app, completely free. Some banks also allow you to deposit checks from other banks at no additional cost using mobile deposit.

Why do Latino immigrants pay more to cash checks?

The main reason is less access to bank accounts. Barriers include SSN requirements, language, unfamiliarity with the system, and fear of formal procedures. Without a bank account, they turn to check-cashing services that charge high fees. Platforms like Común remove these barriers by accepting Latin American IDs without an SSN.

What do I need to deposit a check in Común?

You only need the Común app and the physical check. Open the app, select “Deposit check,” take a photo of the front and back of the check (with your signature on the back), and the money is generally credited in 1-2 business days. There are no additional charges for the mobile deposit service.

What happens if someone pays me with a personal check from someone without a bank account?

Personal checks from people without sufficient funds or without an active account bounce (bounced check). If you deposit that check, the bank may temporarily hold the funds and then debit you the amount plus an NSF fee ($25-35). To receive payments more safely, prefer Zelle, Venmo, or direct transfers instead of personal checks from people you do not know well.

Is it better to receive payroll by check or by direct deposit?

Direct deposit is better in virtually all cases: the money arrives automatically on payday (or earlier with Común), there is no risk of the check being lost or stolen, there are no cashing fees, and you can access the funds immediately. With Común you can set up direct deposit from the app in minutes using your routing number and account number.

Living in the United States

The High Cost of Traditional Banks and Being Unbanked in the United States

8 min de lectura

Traditional banks typically charge monthly maintenance fees (between $12 and $25) and overdraft fees (averaging $34 per transaction). Without a bank account, many people end up paying more at check-cashing stores and money transfer services.

Today, many Latinos living in the United States may be overpaying for financial services. According to a 2021 report from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), 24.1% of Hispanic households are underbanked, meaning the household has a checking or savings account at a financial institution but has also used other services (for example, money orders, remittance transfers, check cashing) outside their bank or credit union. Accessing additional services outside a bank can be costly.

The FDIC report also found that 9.3% of Hispanic households are unbanked, meaning no one in the household has a checking or savings account at a financial institution. Not having access to banking services can limit access to certain financial products and services, like savings accounts that offer investment opportunities and insurance options.

To examine the cost Latinos may be paying to access financial services in the United States, Común conducted an analysis comparing the cost if someone were a Común customer versus a traditional financial institution. The study also looked at the cost of not having access to banking services. Additionally, Común analyzed the cost of all three options over the course of a year, and how much someone could save by using a service like Común over one year and over a five-year period.

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Comparison table to translate and rebuild in Webflow (values unchanged):

Financial Service Type | Común | Traditional Bank | Unbanked

Account opening* | $0 | $100* | $0

Monthly cost | $0 | $144.00 | $0

Cash deposit fee (ATM) | $42 | $60 | $0

Remittance fee | $66 | $1,080 | $184

Overdraft fee | $0 | $0 | $0

Early direct deposit | $0 | $0 | $0

Check deposit fee | N/A | $0 | $96

Money order fees | N/A | N/A | $24

Total | $108 | $1,284 | $304

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*Note: Común did not include the account opening fee in the total for the traditional bank, since we assumed this user would not maintain minimum balance requirements and would therefore incur a $12 monthly fee.

How Much Customers Can Save in a Year Using a Service Like Común:

Cost of a traditional bank account: $1,176

The cost of being unbanked: $196

How Much Customers Can Save Over Five Years Using a Service Like Común:

Cost of a traditional bank account: $5,881

The cost of being unbanked: $981

Additional Notes

Beyond direct costs like check cashing or money order fees, unbanked people also incur many indirect costs, such as:

  1. High borrowing costs: Without a bank account, accessing credit can be more complicated and costly. Unbanked people may turn to alternative financial services, like payday loans or pawn shops, which typically charge high interest rates and fees. Having a bank account and a good banking relationship can qualify people for lower-interest loans and other credit products.
  2. Limited access to financial services: Being unbanked can result in limited access to certain financial services and products, like savings accounts, investment opportunities, and insurance options. This lack of access can hinder people's ability to build wealth and protect themselves financially over the long term.
  3. Security risks: Keeping cash at home can be risky, since it's vulnerable to theft, loss, or damage. Bank accounts offer a secure way to store and access funds, reducing the risk of financial loss due to theft or other unforeseen circumstances.

Methodology

The analysis was conducted in April 2024 by Común. The data examines the annual cost of using a service like Común, a traditional bank account, or being unbanked for financial services. In this analysis, we looked at the cost of a checking account at a traditional financial institution, as well as the cost of services outside a financial institution, and made these assumptions:

  • Minimum balance to open an account
  • Común cost: $0
  • Traditional financial institution cost: $100, based on the minimum balance needed to open the referenced bank account.
  • Monthly cost
  • Común cost: $0
  • Traditional financial institution cost: A $12 monthly fee, assuming the $1,500 minimum daily balance isn't met
  • Two cash deposits (ATM) per month
  • Común cost: $0 to use an in-network ATM and $3.50 to use a retail partner to make a deposit. Común assumed a user makes two deposits per month, one at a retail store and one at an in-network ATM.
  • Traditional financial institution cost: $2.50 for a deposit at another financial institution and $2.50 if using an out-of-network ATM. For the bank account analyzed in this report, there's no charge for branch cash deposits. However, this bank charges $2.50 for deposits at other ATMs. The retail store will also charge the customer, which varies by location, but Común assumed $2.50.
  • Two remittance transfers per month
  • Común cost: Customers can send their first remittance at no cost. After that, remittances carry a fee starting at $2.99.
  • Traditional financial institution cost: $45 to send international dollar transfers
  • For the unbanked, Común assumed the person sends remittances with Western Union, which costs $8 per transfer in flat fees if the user is depositing cash at a Western Union location in the United States and the recipient is picking up cash at a Western Union location in Mexico (source: fee calculator). Común assumed 2 remittances per month over a year, with the first remittance at no cost (a Western Union promotion).
  • Check cashing fee
  • We assume a user cashes two checks a month and pays $4 each time (fee amount from Walmart).
  • Money order fee
  • We assume a user buys two money orders a month and pays $1 each time (fee amount from Walmart).

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What does a traditional bank really cost?

Monthly maintenance fees, overdraft charges (averaging $34 per transaction industry-wide), and out-of-network ATM fees are the most common costs that add up at traditional banks.

What does it cost to be unbanked?

People without a bank account often pay more to cash checks (1% to 3% of the check's value at check-cashing stores) and to send money, compared to those with account access.

How do I avoid these costs?

With Común there's no monthly fee, no minimum balance required, and mobile check deposit is at no cost.

Frequently asked questions

How much do traditional banks charge for monthly maintenance?

Generally between $12 and $25 a month, though some banks waive it if you maintain a certain minimum balance.

What's a typical overdraft fee?

The industry average is approximately $34 per transaction.

How much does it cost to cash a check without a bank account?

Check-cashing stores charge between 1% and 3% of the check's value, with a $3-5 minimum.

Does Común charge a maintenance fee?

No, there's no monthly fee and no minimum balance required.

How can I avoid out-of-network ATM fees?

By using ATMs within your provider's network; with Común, AllPoint+ ATMs give you 3 free withdrawals a month.

Is it worth opening a bank account if I don't have much money?

Yes — many digital accounts, like Común's, don't require a minimum balance, so there's no barrier to entry.

Community

What You Need to Open a Común¹ Account

8 min de lectura

To open a Común account you need a valid, government-issued photo ID — passport, consular ID, or one of over 100 accepted Latin American IDs. No Social Security Number is required. The process is 100% online and takes about 3 minutes.

Común: Revolutionizing Financial Access for the Immigrant Community

Discover Común, a pioneering financial technology platform designed specifically to meet the needs of the immigrant community in the United States. Unlike traditional banking, Común offers a friendly digital banking experience focused on financial inclusion, low fees, and bilingual support, making financial services more inclusive and empowering.

Unmatched Ease When Opening an Account

Opening a checking account with Común is simple and hassle-free, addressing the barriers to financial exclusion the immigrant community typically faces. Accepting more than 100 forms of ID², including Social Security equivalents from Latin American countries, Común ensures immigrants have access to essential banking services. The application process is fast, taking under 5 minutes, and is free of additional or hidden fees, minimum balance requirements, or monthly charges. This inclusivity is central to Común's mission of fostering financial stability and growth.

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Mobile Deposit Options

Común: Común offers a very convenient mobile deposit feature that lets users deposit cash at more than 88,000 locations across the United States, including major retailers like Walgreens, Dollar General, and Walmart. This extensive network ensures users can easily find a nearby deposit location, making the process of adding money to their accounts simple and hassle-free.

Traditional Banking: While many traditional banks offer mobile deposit options, they often restrict these to check deposits through a mobile app. Cash deposits typically require a visit to an ATM or bank branch, which can be less convenient and more time-consuming than Común's extensive cash deposit network.

Usefulness in Today's World: In today's fast-paced environment, the flexibility to deposit cash at a wide range of accessible locations is invaluable, especially for people who may not have easy access to traditional banking services or who work non-traditional hours when banks are closed.

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International Remittances

Común: Común stands out in facilitating international remittances⁴, letting users send money abroad quickly and at lower fees compared to many traditional banks and remittance services. The process is enhanced with real-time notifications, keeping the sender informed from the moment the money is sent until it's received.

Traditional Banking: Traditional banks generally offer international transfer services, but these can be expensive and slow, with transfers sometimes taking several days to complete. Additionally, fees associated with traditional bank remittances can be significantly higher.

Usefulness in Today's World: In a globalized economy, the ability to send money across borders quickly and affordably is crucial. Many families rely on remittances for financial support, and businesses need efficient ways to handle international transactions. Común's streamlined, cost-effective service effectively meets these modern demands.

Early Access to Pay

Común: Común offers the ability to connect your paycheck to the app and get paid up to two days early³. This feature doesn't carry additional fees, providing significant relief during financial emergencies or when planning ahead.

Traditional Banking: Some traditional banks have started offering similar features, but they're often tied to specific account types or require a minimum balance. The accessibility and ease of use of Común's early pay access isn't always matched in traditional settings.

Usefulness in Today's World: With the rise of gig economy jobs and irregular pay schedules, having early access to wages can provide a buffer against financial instability. This feature is particularly valuable for those living paycheck to paycheck, offering a cushion that can help avoid overdraft fees and late payments.

Unlike traditional banking institutions, Común's innovative features are designed to meet the needs of today's diverse, mobile population, particularly benefiting the immigrant community in the U.S. By providing services that offer greater convenience, lower costs, and increased accessibility, Común doesn't just address the common challenges its users face — it also empowers them toward greater financial freedom and stability. As we move toward a more interconnected, fast-paced world, the importance of responsive, inclusive financial services keeps growing, something Común is uniquely positioned to deliver.

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Robust Security and Customer Support

Security and customer support are paramount at Común. With FDIC-insured accounts and Visa protection on virtual Visa debit card transactions, Común customers can manage their funds with confidence. Innovative security features like biometric logins and instant transaction notifications keep your money safe. Plus, Común offers 24/7 customer support in English and Spanish, ensuring help is always available in your preferred language.

Commitment to Zero Fees and Upward Mobility

Común stands out not just for offering zero fees for opening an account, monthly maintenance, or minimum balances, but also for its commitment to helping its users achieve economic advancement. Común acts as a financial partner, supporting financial transactions without the burden of excessive fees. This commitment aligns with the goal of enabling upward mobility for immigrants, who contribute significantly to the U.S. economy.

Personalized Features and Benefits

Común goes beyond traditional financial services by offering features designed to meet the immigrant community's unique needs. Users can send money abroad at low or no cost, deposit cash at more than 88,000 locations nationwide, including free ATM withdrawals, and connect their accounts to popular payment apps like Cash App and Venmo. Común's platform also lets customers get paid up to two days early through direct deposit, further enhancing their flexibility and financial stability.

Conclusion

Común isn't just a financial services provider — it's a platform dedicated to transforming the banking experience for immigrants in the U.S. With its user-focused design, commitment to financial freedom, and robust features, Común is set to become a vital tool for its users' financial stability and growth. Whether you're looking to manage your day-to-day finances or send money to loved ones abroad quickly and safely, Común offers a reliable, inclusive, and efficient banking solution.

Founding Moment: Did You Know?

Founded by entrepreneurs Abiel Gutierrez and Andres Santos in New York, Común was built to empower families and enable upward mobility, particularly for immigrant families. The company has raised significant investment from notable firms like Costanoa Ventures, FJ Labs, and South Park Commons, underscoring the tremendous opportunity to serve immigrant families' financial needs and improve every person's life.

What documents do I need to open a Común account?

A valid government-issued photo ID: passport, consular ID, foreign driver's license, or one of over 100 accepted Latin American IDs. No Social Security Number or ITIN is required.

How long does the account opening process take?

About 3 minutes, entirely from your phone. Approval is instant in most cases.

Does it cost anything to open a Común account?

There's no opening fee, no monthly fee, and no minimum balance required.

Frequently asked questions

Can I open a Común account without a Social Security Number?

Yes, Común accepts a passport, consular ID, or other valid Latin American ID instead of a Social Security Number.

How long does it take to open the account?

The process takes about 3 minutes through the app, with instant approval in most cases.

Do I need proof of address to open the account?

Proof such as a utility bill or digital bank statement may be requested, depending on your situation.

Is there any cost to open or maintain the account?

No, there's no opening fee, monthly fee, or minimum balance required.

What do I get when I open my account?

A checking account and a Visa debit card, with access to direct deposit, remittances, and the cash-deposit network.

Can I open the account if I just arrived in the United States?

Yes, as long as you have a valid ID from your home country, you can open your account without needing U.S. credit history.

Community

What You Need to Open an Account at Común¹

8 min de lectura

Unmatched Ease of Opening an Account

Opening a checking account with Común is simple and hassle-free, addressing the barriers to financial exclusion typically faced by the immigrant community. Accepting over 100 forms of identification², including social security numbers from Latin American countries, Común ensures that immigrants have access to essential banking services. The application process is quick, taking less than 5 minutes, and is free of additional or hidden fees, minimum balance requirements or monthly commissions. This inclusiveness is central to Común's mission of fostering financial stability and growth.

Mobile Deposit Options

Común: Común offers a convenient mobile deposit feature that allows users to deposit cash at more than 88,000 locations in the United States, including major retailers such as Walgreens, Dollar General and Walmart. This extensive network ensures that users can easily find a deposit location near them, making the process of adding money to their accounts simple and hassle-free.

Traditional Banking: Although many traditional banks offer mobile deposit options, they often restrict these to check deposits through a mobile app. Cash deposits typically require a visit to an ATM or bank branch, which can be less convenient and more time-consuming than Común's extensive cash deposit network.

Utility in Today's World: In today's fast-paced environment, the flexibility to deposit cash in a wide range of accessible locations is invaluable, especially for individuals who may not have easy access to traditional banking services or who work non-traditional hours when banks are closed.

International Remittances

Común: Común excels in facilitating international remittances⁴, allowing users to send money abroad quickly and with lower fees compared to many traditional banks and remittance services. The process is enhanced with real-time notifications, keeping the sender informed from the moment the money is sent until it is received.

Traditional Banking: Traditional banks generally offer international transfer services, but these can be expensive and slow, with transfers sometimes taking several days to complete. In addition, the fees associated with traditional bank remittances can be significantly higher.

Usefulness in Today's World: In a globalized economy, the ability to send money across borders quickly and affordably is crucial. Many families rely on remittances for financial support, and businesses need efficient ways to handle international transactions. Común's streamlined and cost-effective service effectively meets these modern demands.

Advance Salary Access

Común: Común offers the ability to connect wages to the application and receive payment up to two days in advance³. This feature incurs no additional fees, providing significant relief during financial emergencies or when planning ahead.

Traditional Banking: Some traditional banks have begun to offer similar features, but they are often tied to specific types of accounts or require a minimum balance. The accessibility and ease of use of early access to Común's salary is not always matched in traditional environments.

Usefulness in Today's World: With the rise of gig economy jobs and irregular pay schedules, having early access to wages can provide a buffer against financial instability. This feature is particularly valuable for those living paycheck to paycheck, offering a cushion that can help avoid overdraft fees and late payments.

Unlike traditional banking institutions, Común's innovative features are designed to meet the needs of today's diverse and mobile population, particularly benefiting the immigrant community in the U.S. By providing services that offer greater convenience, lower costs and greater accessibility, Común not only addresses common challenges faced by its users, but also empowers them toward greater financial freedom and stability. As we move toward a more interconnected and fast-paced world, the importance of responsive and inclusive financial services continues to grow, something Común is uniquely positioned to offer.

Robust Security and Customer Support

Security and customer support are paramount at Común. With FDIC-insured accounts and Visa protection on virtual Visa debit card transactions, Común customers can manage their funds with confidence. Innovative security features such as biometric logins and instant transaction notifications keep your money safe. In addition, Común offers 24/7 customer support in English and Spanish, ensuring that help is always available in your preferred language.

Commitment to Zero Fees and Upward Mobility

Común stands out not only for offering zero fees for account opening, monthly maintenance or minimum balances, but also for its commitment to helping its users move up the financial ladder. Común acts as a financial partner, supporting financial transactions without the burden of excessive fees. This commitment aligns with the goal of enabling upward mobility for immigrants, who contribute significantly to the U.S. economy.

Customized Features and Benefits

Común goes beyond traditional financial services by offering features designed to meet the unique needs of the immigrant community. Users can send money abroad with low or no fees, deposit cash at more than 88,000 locations nationwide, including free ATM withdrawals, and connect their accounts to popular payment apps such as CashApp and Venmo. Comun's platform also allows customers to receive their paychecks up to two days early through direct deposit, further enhancing their financial flexibility and stability.

Conclusion

Común is not just a financial services provider, but a platform dedicated to transforming the banking experience for immigrants in the U.S. With its user-focused design, commitment to financial freedom and robust features, Común is destined to become a vital tool for achieving financial stability and growth for its users. Whether you are looking to manage your daily finances or send money to loved ones abroad quickly and securely, Común offers a reliable, inclusive and efficient banking solution.

Foundational Moment: Did you know?

Founded by entrepreneurs Mark Selcow and Andres Santos in New York, Común was built to empower families and enable upward mobility, particularly for the immigrant family. The company has garnered significant investment from prominent firms such as Costanoa Ventures, FJ Labs and South Park Commons, underscoring the tremendous opportunity to serve the financial needs of immigrant families and improve the lives of every individual.

Cuatro personas sonrientes abrazadas de cerca, mostrando alegría y amistad.
Mujer sonriente con camiseta blanca, sentada al aire libre con árboles y luz solar de fondo.
Hombre sonriendo con gorra y camiseta gris, sentado en un establo junto a un cubo azul.
Mujer joven con camisa rosa ajustando un auricular mientras mira un teléfono móvil frente a una pared marrón.
Familia sonriente con dos niñas vestidas con vestidos a cuadros sentados juntos en un patio soleado.
Mujer con guantes y protector facial manipulando masa para tortillas al aire libre.
Niña pequeña mirando a la cámara con dos mujeres sonrientes detrás, al aire libre con fondo de muro blanco.

Thousands of immigrants are already achieving more with their money. You can too.