Living in the United States
2026 guide to the 10 most affordable U.S. cities: cost of living, rent, employment, and Latino communities. Cleveland, Detroit, Brownsville and more.
8 min read


Living in large metropolitan areas such as New York City, Los Angeles, or Miami can be expensive, especially when it comes to housing, transportation, and everyday expenses. For many people, including recent immigrants, young professionals, and families trying to build financial stability, the affordability of a place may play an important role when deciding where to live in the United States.
There are cities across the country where the overall cost of living can be lower while still offering access to jobs, public services, universities, and established communities. Cities such as Cleveland, Detroit, Toledo, Wichita, and Memphis are often recognized among the more affordable cities to live in the United States due to their relatively lower housing costs and cost-of-living indexes.
This guide explores some of the more affordable cities to live in the U.S., the factors that influence affordability, and considerations that may help when choosing a city that fits your budget, lifestyle, and long-term goals.
Housing and rent
Housing is usually one of the largest expenses for households in the U.S. The national median home price ranges from approximately $408,800 to $437,000. In major metropolitan areas, average rents can exceed $2,000/month. In the most affordable cities, median home prices can be as low as $75,000–$150,000, and one-bedroom apartments often rent for $600–$900/month.
Utilities and groceries
Utility costs such as electricity, water, internet, and heating can vary depending on the region and climate. Grocery prices can also differ between cities depending on transportation costs, local agriculture, and overall demand.
Transportation and mobility
In some larger cities, public transportation may reduce the need for a car. In smaller or more spread-out cities, owning a vehicle may be more needed, which can add costs such as gas, insurance, parking, and maintenance.
Job Opportunities and Salaries
A lower cost of living may not always translate into greater affordability if local salaries are significantly lower. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the national median household income was approximately $83,730 in 2024.
Cleveland consistently ranks among the most affordable large cities in the United States. Its overall cost of living runs approximately 7–17% below the national average, with housing costs particularly low. Median home prices range from roughly $105,000 to $150,000, a fraction of the national median. The city's economy is anchored in healthcare and advanced manufacturing, with the Cleveland Clinic and University Hospitals serving as two of the region's largest employers. Cleveland is also home to approximately 49,500 Hispanic residents, making it the second-largest Latino community of any city in Ohio, with established Puerto Rican, Mexican, and Central American communities.
Detroit stands out for its exceptionally low housing purchase prices. Houzeo reports a median sale price of $82,000, while Redfin records a higher median of $104,000 as of March 2026. Significant investment in downtown revitalization, automotive industry jobs, and a growing startup scene have improved its economic outlook.
Toledo is one of the lower-cost cities in the Midwest. Redfin puts Toledo's median sale price at $111,000 as of February 2026, noting that Toledo's median is 68% lower than the national average. Manufacturing, healthcare, and logistics remain important parts of the local economy, and the city has an established Latino community with access to Spanish-speaking services.
Wichita's cost of living is 12% lower than the national average, with housing 35% cheaper than the U.S. average. The median household income is $63,072. Redfin reports a median sale price of $235,000 in March 2026. The aerospace and manufacturing industries are major employers.
Memphis's overall cost of living is 11% lower than the national average. Redfin reports a median sale price of $170,000 in February 2026, noting Memphis's median is 51% lower than the national average. Average rents for a one-bedroom are typically in the $800–$950 range. Memphis is a logistics and distribution hub — FedEx is headquartered there.
Tulsa is often viewed as one of the more affordable cities in the South-Central United States, with housing costs remaining below those in many larger U.S. metros. The city gained national attention through the Tulsa Remote program. Energy, healthcare, and finance continue to be important industries in the local economy.
Knoxville's cost of living is 14% lower than the national average. The city combines lower overall costs with access to universities, healthcare systems, and outdoor recreation in the Appalachian region. Redfin reports a median sale price of $307,000 in March 2026.
Birmingham is frequently recognized as one of the more affordable cities in the Southeast. Healthcare remains one of the city's largest industries, particularly because of the University of Alabama at Birmingham and its medical network. Housing prices and rental costs may remain lower than those found in many larger Southern metropolitan areas.
Indianapolis is often categorized as a lower-cost mid-sized city. The city has continued expanding in sectors such as logistics, healthcare, and technology, while maintaining housing prices that are often lower than those in coastal metropolitan areas. Indianapolis also has a growing Latino community and multiple immigrant support organizations.
Brownsville is often highlighted for its affordability and strong connection to Latin American culture. Located within the U.S.-Mexico border, the city has one of the largest Spanish-speaking populations in the country (94% Hispanic), which may make everyday life more accessible for recent immigrants and bilingual families.
| State | 1BR FMR / Avg. Rent | vs. National 1BR FMR (~$1,393) | Cost of Living Index |
|---|---|---|---|
| West Virginia | $801 (FMR) | ~42% less | 83.2–86.6 |
| Arkansas | $811 (FMR) | ~42% less | 87.6 |
| Mississippi | $910 (FMR) | ~35% less | 83.3 |
| Oklahoma | ~$850–$875 (market) | ~37–39% less | 85.5–88.8 |
| Kansas | $885 (FMR) | ~36% less | 89.0 |
| Iowa | $839 (FMR) | ~40% less | 90.4 |
| Wyoming | $836 (FMR) | ~40% less | 92.3 |
| Alabama | $905 (FMR) | ~35% less | 89.3 |
| Indiana | ~$900–$950 (market) | ~32–35% less | 90.1 |
| Ohio | ~$950–$1,000 (market) | ~28–32% less | 91.2 |
1BR FMR = HUD Fair Market Rent FY2025. National 1BR FMR baseline: $1,393. Market-rate averages from PropertyCEO. Cost of Living Index from costoflivingbystate.com (C2ER Q1 2026). All figures are estimates and may vary by city, unit type, and data provider.
An affordable city may look attractive on paper, but the best option can still vary depending on your personal situation, work opportunities, and long-term goals.
Family budget:
For most households, housing remains the largest monthly expense. Neighborhood-level costs may vary significantly within the same city.
Community and support networks:
For many immigrants, having access to a strong community network can make the transition to a new city easier. Cities with established Latino communities may offer more Spanish-speaking services, cultural organizations, churches, restaurants, and local businesses.
Job availability:
A lower cost of living may not always translate into greater financial stability if local salaries and job opportunities are limited. For remote workers, choosing a lower-cost city may also provide more flexibility.
Access to services and education:
Before moving, it may help to consider commute times, fuel costs, access to public transit, and proximity to schools, grocery stores, and healthcare services.
Choosing an affordable city is only one part of building a stable life in the United States. Común offers a debit account that can be opened with more than 100 valid Latin American IDs. The app and services are available in Spanish and users can conveniently send money from their phone to 10+ countries in Latin America. Visit comun.app to learn more.
Based on 2026 cost-of-living data, Cleveland, OH and Detroit, MI rank among the cheapest large cities in the United States, with cost-of-living indexes well below the national average.
The most affordable housing markets in 2026 tend to be in the Midwest and South, particularly in Ohio, Michigan, Tennessee, Alabama, and Oklahoma.
Indianapolis, IN and Knoxville, TN are frequently cited for combining affordability with strong job markets.
Start with the three largest expenses: housing, transportation, and food. Use tools like the C2ER Cost of Living Index or Numbeo's city comparison tool to compare cities side by side.
Brownsville, TX has a 94% Hispanic population and a cost of living approximately 12–16% below the national average. Toledo, OH, Cleveland, and Indianapolis also have established Latino communities and Spanish-language services.
About Común
Común aims to support the Latino community in the United States. It offers a debit account that can be opened with more than 100 valid Latin American IDs and an app available in Spanish.
Visit Común's website or download the app for free to learn more about the full offer and applicable terms.

Olivia Rhye
Community Partner

International Money Transfers
8 min de lectura
Every year, people all over the United States send remittances to support their family and friends back home. These transfers are more than just simple transactions, these are the economic lifeline for them. This is why choosing the right service provider for your remittances based on your needs is key to ensuring you and your loved ones have the support you need.
What is a remittance?
Simply put remittances are money transfers made by people who live and work in one country to family members, friends, or other beneficiaries who are residing in another country.
Sending a remittance from the U.S. follows a fairly standard process, these are the steps regardless of who is the remittance service provider:
The combination of fees + exchange rate markup is what ultimately determines the real cost of the remittances transfer. Many remittance providers advertise low fees when their business gains are achieved by offering a much weaker exchange rate, which results in reducing the amount your recipient actually receives.
The U.S. remittance service provider market is diverse, and providers generally fall into the following categories:
These are the traditional remittance companies with physical locations for in-person payments and cash pickups.
Examples: MoneyGram, Western Union, Walmart (MoneyGram at Walmart).
Pros: Physical accessibility, ideal for people without bank accounts.
Cons: Often higher service fees, a slower process, and often has exchange-rate markups.
Some financial institutions offer international wire transfers through SWIFT processes for remittance programs.
Pros: Physical locations, direct bank-to-bank transfers.
Cons: Requires a bank account, usually the most expensive option (as SWIFT processes tend to have costly fees and exchange rates) and it could require longer processing times.
These companies operate entirely online or through mobile apps. They can be faster and more transparent.
Examples: Remitly, Felix, Comun, etc.
Pros: Convenience, speed, competitive fees, trackable transfers.
Cons: Limited cash pickup options in some regions.
Choosing the right remittance service provider can have a significant impact on how much money actually reaches your loved ones. Between varying fees, differences in the exchange rate, documentation requirements, and the growing list of additional services, not all remittance providers offer the same services nor require the same things. Whether you send money home occasionally or on a weekly basis, it is important to choose a remittance provider that maximizes the value of what your loved ones receive.
Every remittance provider has some form of fees for providing their services, however not all fees are presented the same way (this is why it's important to fully understand the costs associated with your remittance).
What could be an unexpected fee?
What to look for?
In many cases, the cheapest provider isn’t the one with the lowest visible fee. It could be the one offering the most competitive exchange rate or a fixed fee that makes sense with your transfer activity. The best service provider will always be one that serves the specific needs you have.
The exchange rate (or tipo de cambio) used by the provider determines how many pesos, quetzales, soles, or other currency your recipient will receive. When sending money abroad, senders can sometimes focus only on the visible fee (for example, a charge of $3.99 per transfer). But in many cases, the biggest cost can come in the exchange rate. If two companies offer the same fee but one has a weaker exchange rate, your family may receive less money.
For example: A difference of choosing an exchange rate with just 1 mexican peso less per USD could mean that the recipient would get $100 mexican pesos less on a $100 USD remittance.
Understanding the real costs of your remittance is essential to choosing the best remittance provider.
What questions can I ask myself before choosing the right remittances service provider?
What could be something to look out for?
Even a small difference in the exchange rate can significantly reduce the final amount your family or friends receive if you send a lot.
Each remittance provider must comply with U.S. financial regulations, but their onboarding requirements vary from service provider to service provider.
What are some common documentation steps or documents needed?
What to look for?
If a provider asks for excessive documentation or makes the process confusing, consider choosing one with smoother compliance systems. For example, some remittance services accept documentation without a United States passport when the sender can demonstrate residency in the United States.
While some people prioritize low cost, others prioritize speed. This is completely impacted by the recipient's needs back home.
What can I focus on to ensure my transfer arrives quickly and safely?
When urgency hits speed matters, but always make sure your money is safe.
Choosing a remittance provider also requires confidence in the company’s ability to protect both your information and funds.
What are some key indicators of a trustworthy service provider?
To keep your money safe it is important to consider avoiding remittance providers with unclear credentials or repeated complaints about blocked transfers and delayed payouts.
A remittance provider is more than just a money-sending tool. Many now offer value-added features that can save you time or money.
Common additional services
What to look for?
Extra services should add convenience not complexity. For example, at Comun you can either use your own debit card to fund the remittance, or open a Comun checking account if you don’t have a debit card.
There’s no one-size-fits-all for a remittance service provider. Some people value speed, others care about the costs, while others need in-person services or cash pickup locations. To get the most out of your next transfer, focus on what matters to you whether it’s:
Taking a few minutes to compare the options with different service providers can make a significant difference in what your family and friends receive and how you optimize your finances according to your needs.
Comun offers remittances services where you can either use your own debit card, or open a checking account with Comun if you don’t have a debit card. With Comun there are no annual nor monthly fees. Furthermore, Comun’s services are available in Spanish. Download our app or reach out if you’d like to learn more about Comun.

Immigration
8 min de lectura
Obtaining permanent residence is the goal of millions of immigrants in the United States. The EB-2 visa is one of the most feasible paths to achieve it, since it not only grants the applicant the right to work legally, but to do so within their area of professional expertise.
This type of visa is intended to facilitate immigration for people with advanced university degrees or demonstrable exceptional ability.
If you have a professional career and several years of experience, you may qualify to obtain a Green Card through the EB-2 visa and gain strong job opportunities and stability in the U.S.
Below we explain the requirements to obtain the EB-2 visa, the differences between eligibility categories, and the step-by-step process to secure the pathway that could completely change your working life.
There are several categories of work visas that can lead to a Green Card. One of them is the EB-2.
There are two routes to obtain this visa:
Requires a U.S. employer to file through a process called PERM Labor Certification, which demonstrates the need for a foreign worker due to an insufficient number of qualified U.S. workers.
Employer involvement is not required; it can be filed as a self-petition showing the work has significant impact or is in the national interest of the United States.
This visa is aimed at professionals with advanced degrees in various fields or with exceptional ability.
The main advantages of the EB-2 over other visas are:
Understanding immigration procedures and visa application processes can be confusing because of the different categories and specific requirements for each.
Below is a comparison table of the EB-2, EB-3, and EB-5 visas.
EB-2 | EB-3 | EB-5
Approximate processing time with sponsor: at least 12–18 months. With NIW the time may be somewhat shorter. | About 1 to 3 years. | EB-5 processing times vary widely; consult USCIS directly.
Who can apply? Professionals with an advanced degree or exceptional ability. Applicants with skills of national interest. | Skilled workers Professionals with a bachelor’s degree Other workers | Foreign investors who make a minimum investment in a U.S. business and create at least 10 jobs.
Purpose of the visa Obtain permanent residence based on professional merit. NIW allows self-petition. | Obtain permanent residence for skilled workers or professionals. | Obtain permanent residence in exchange for a significant financial investment.
Approximate costs Form I-140: $715 Form I-485 (adjustment of status): $1,440 Consular processing: $325. | Same as EB-2 | $1.8 million standard investment. $900,000 reduced investment if the project is in a TEA area. Form I-526 / I-526E: $11,160 + $100 if investing via a Regional Center.
Main requirements With sponsor: employer files PERM and then Form I-140NIW: show work of national interest. | PERM approved by DOL Employer must file Form I-140Meet additional requirements for other workers. | Proof of lawful, traceable investment in at least the minimum amount. Evidence of creation or preservation of at least 10 jobs. Enter as a conditional resident. File Form I-829 to remove conditions.
| EB-2 | EB-3 | EB-5 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Approximate processing time |
With sponsor: at least 12–18 months. With NIW the time may be somewhat shorter. |
About 1 to 3 years. | EB-5 processing times vary widely; consult USCIS directly. |
| Who can apply? |
Professionals with an advanced degree or exceptional ability. Applicants with skills of national interest. |
Skilled workers Professionals with a bachelor’s degree Other workers |
Foreign investors who make a minimum investment in a U.S. business and create at least 10 jobs. |
| Purpose of the visa |
Obtain permanent residence based on professional merit. NIW allows self-petition. |
Obtain permanent residence for skilled workers or professionals. | Obtain permanent residence in exchange for a significant financial investment. |
| Approximate costs |
Form I-140: $715 Form I-485 (adjustment of status): $1,440 Consular processing: $325. |
Same as EB-2 |
$1.8 million standard investment. $900,000 reduced investment (TEA area). Form I-526 / I-526E: $11,160 + $100 (Regional Center cases). |
| Main requirements |
With sponsor: employer files PERM and then Form I-140. NIW: show work of national interest. |
PERM approved by DOL. Employer must file Form I-140. Meet additional requirements for other workers. |
Proof of lawful, traceable investment of the minimum amount. Evidence of creation or preservation of at least 10 jobs. Enter as a conditional resident. File Form I-829 to remove conditions. |
It’s important to stress that applicants must meet specific requirements to obtain the EB-2 visa in any of its modalities.
These are requirements you cannot overlook:
Holding an advanced degree is the most common way to obtain an EB-2 visa.
Another alternative is to demonstrate exceptional ability in fields such as the arts, sciences, business, or others.
This means reaching a level of expertise significantly above ordinary. It must be shown with at least 3 types of documentary evidence:
Allows applying without a sponsor or labor certification.
These are the 3 criteria for the EB-2 NIW, according to USCIS:
This visa is widely used by researchers, physicians, businesspeople, and entrepreneurs who can contribute significantly to U.S. society.
Below are the key steps to obtain the EB-2 visa.
First, determine which subcategory fits your profile—advanced degree, exceptional ability, or NIW. Assess your background and each category’s characteristics to decide where to apply.
Generally, you will file Form I-140, which the employer or the applicant (in the case of NIW) uses to start the visa process.
For adjustment of status, file Form I-485 if the applicant is in the U.S. Otherwise, proceed via consular processing with the DS-260.
USCIS or the consulate will likely require an interview to verify your information and ask questions related to your profile. Once approved, the applicant ultimately obtains lawful permanent residence.
In this article, we reviewed what the EB-2 visa is, the requirements to apply, the sponsorship or NIW options, and the key steps in the process.
Although it may seem confusing or endless, it is also a step toward living and working legally in the U.S. and obtaining a residence card.
To start from scratch in a new country, you need allies who understand you.
Común is the financial platform built for immigrants newly arriving in the U.S. who want to manage their money safely. Send money from the United States to Latin America with clear, affordable fees. Your family can receive it directly in bank accounts or pick it up at selected physical locations.
Opening your account is very easy! The mobile app is available in Spanish and English. Comun accepts over 100 qualifying foreign government IDs, and was designed with you in mind.
If you still have questions, see this section:
If your petition is approved, you can include your spouse and unmarried children under 21.
You can file an appeal or start a new application.

Community
8 min de lectura
Investing is one of the most powerful tools for building long-term wealth. For immigrant families in the U.S., understanding investment basics can make the difference between merely surviving and financially thriving. In this guide, we explain the fundamental concepts you need to know before you start investing.
Investing means putting money into assets with the goal of growing it over time. Unlike saving, which keeps money safe but with low returns, investing takes on some risk in exchange for the possibility of higher gains. The most common assets are stocks (ownership stakes in companies), bonds (loans to governments or companies), mutual funds (diversified portfolios), and real estate.
The higher the potential risk, the higher the return can be. Individual stocks are more volatile than government bonds. Index funds offer a balance between reduced risk through diversification and historically positive long-term returns.
Do not put all your eggs in one basket. Spreading investments across multiple assets, sectors, and geographies reduces the risk that one bad investment will ruin your entire portfolio.
Compound interest is the phenomenon of earning interest on previously earned interest. An investor who starts at age 25 will reach retirement with significantly more money than someone who starts at 35, even if they contribute the same monthly amount.
The length of time you plan to hold your investments affects which assets to choose. For goals more than 5 years away, you can take on more risk. For short-term goals, prefer more conservative options. Never invest money you need in the short term.
Yes. Most brokers in the U.S. allow non-citizens to invest, including permanent residents and people with work visas (H-1B, L-1, etc.). Some brokers also accept non-residents. To open an investment account, you generally need a tax identification number (SSN or ITIN) and a U.S. bank account.
Most modern brokers like Fidelity, Charles Schwab, and Robinhood have no minimum amount to open an account. You can buy fractional shares starting at $1. What matters is not the starting amount but consistency—investing $50-100 per month regularly produces better results than irregular large sums thanks to dollar-cost averaging (DCA).
An index fund is a fund that tracks the performance of a stock market index such as the S&P 500. Instead of selecting individual stocks, you invest in a “basket” of the 500 largest companies in the U.S. They are popular for their low cost (fees of 0.03-0.20%), automatic diversification, and historical returns that have outperformed most active managers over the long term.
You can usually keep your U.S. investment account while abroad, although some brokers restrict nonresident accounts. When you sell, you will pay capital gains taxes in the U.S. (and possibly in your country of residence). Consult a tax advisor before leaving the country to plan the transition properly.
No. A 401(k) is a tax-advantaged retirement account generally offered by your employer—the contributions reduce your taxable income now, and the money grows tax-deferred until retirement. A regular investment account (brokerage account) does not have special tax advantages but also no withdrawal restrictions. Both are complementary tools for building wealth.
The most common mistakes are: investing money you need in the short term (investments require a 3+ year horizon), selling when the market drops out of panic, not diversifying (putting everything in one company or sector), paying unnecessarily high fees, and not investing because you are “waiting for the perfect moment.” Discipline and consistency matter more than perfect market timing.

Living in the United States
8 min de lectura
The federal minimum wage remains $7.25 per hour, unchanged since 2009 under the Fair Labor Standards Act.
However, that number does not reflect what all workers earn. Many states, some cities and counties have set higher minimum wages, which means that your legal minimum pay depends on where you work.
Understanding the minimum hourly wage in the USA is not just about knowing the federal number. It's about knowing whether you are being paid what you are legally owed.
Changes to the federal minimum wage require approval from Congress. While there have been multiple proposals to increase it, none have passed into law. As a result, the federal rate has not kept up with inflation or the rising cost of living.
In practice, this means the federal minimum wage acts as a baseline, not the standard in many parts of the country.
Workers must be paid the highest applicable minimum wage, whether it comes from federal, state, or local law.
Below is a representative minimum wage by state table for 2026. It is important to always verify your local rate, as some cities have higher minimums.
| Rate | State(s) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| $17.95 | Washington, D.C. | Highest in U.S. Adjusted annually on July 1 via CPI formula |
| $17.13 | Washington State | Highest state, CPI-indexed; first state to exceed $17 statewide |
| $16.94 | Connecticut | — |
| $16.90 | California | Fast food workers at chains with 60+ locations: $20.00/hr. No tip credit permitted. |
| $16.00 | New York (rest of state) · Hawaii · Rhode Island | New York City, Long Island & Westchester: $17.00/hr · Hawaii from $14.00 in 2025 |
| $15.92 | New Jersey | Lower rate applies for small employers (≤5 employees) |
| $15.74 | Oregon | Portland metro area: $17.00/hr · Non-urban areas: $14.20/hr · CPI-indexed annually |
| $15.16 | Colorado | Denver: $19.29/hr · CPI-indexed annually |
| $15.15 | Arizona | CPI-indexed annually |
| $15.10 | Maine | — |
| $15.00 | Delaware · Illinois · Maryland · Massachusetts · Missouri · Nebraska | Local rules may apply |
| $14.42 | Vermont | CPI-indexed annually |
| $14.00 | Alaska · Florida | Alaska increase effective July 1, 2026; Florida effective September 30, 2026 |
| $13.73 | Michigan | Scheduled to reach $15.00 on Jan 1, 2027 |
| $12.77 | Virginia | Legislation passed to reach $15.00 by 2028 |
| $12.00 | Nevada · New Mexico | State rate applies where higher than federal |
| $11.85 | South Dakota | CPI-indexed annually |
| $11.41 | Minnesota | CPI-indexed |
| $11.00 | Ohio | CPI-indexed · Businesses with gross receipts under $394,000: $7.25/hr |
| $10.85 | Montana | CPI-indexed annually |
| $10.55 | Arkansas | State rate applies where higher than federal |
| $7.25 | Texas · Idaho · Indiana · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · New Hampshire · North Carolina · North Dakota · Oklahoma · Pennsylvania · Utah · Wisconsin | Federal FLSA minimum generally applies to covered employers |
| $5.15* | Georgia · Wyoming | *State law is lower, but FLSA-covered employers must pay the federal $7.25 |
| No state minimum wage law | Alabama · Louisiana · Mississippi · South Carolina · Tennessee | No state minimum wage statute; federal $7.25/hr applies under the FLSA for covered employers |
Source: https://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/minimum-wage/state
A few things worth noting: The states in the $7.25 group include states that adopted that rate under state law, while Georgia and Wyoming technically maintain a lower state minimum wage of $5.15 per hour. However, for most employees covered by the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), the federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour generally applies instead.
Three states have mid-year increases scheduled for 2026: Alaska jumps to $14.00 on July 1, Florida rises to $15.00 on September 30, and Oregon adjusts as well.
Some states and cities have set wages far above the federal level to match actual local living costs. The highest minimum wages in 2026 are found in:
If you are working in one of these places, your pay should reflect at least those standards and not the federal minimum.
Several states' laws set their minimum wage below what the federal minimum wage indicates; in this case the federal standard of $7.25 per hour takes precedence. Some of them are:
If you live and work in these states and work minimum wage, your salary should reflect the federal minimum hourly wage in the USA.
For tipped workers, it's important to understand that federal law permits a lower base wage. Under the Fair Labor Standards Act, employers can pay as little as $2.13 per hour as long as tips bring total earnings to at least the applicable minimum wage.
If tips do not cover the difference, the employer must make up the gap. However, some states, like California, do not allow this lower rate and require full minimum wage regardless of tips. It is important to check with your official local authorities the specific laws in your state for tipped workers.
Workers under 20 years old can be paid a youth minimum wage of $4.25 per hour during their first 90 consecutive calendar days of employment. After that period, or once the worker turns 20, employers must pay the standard minimum wage.
If you are being paid less than the legal minimum wage, your employer may be violating federal, state, or local labor laws.
Workers generally have the right to:
Employees can report potential violations to the U.S. Department of Labor's Wage and Hour Division. In general, labor law protections relating to minimum wage and overtime apply regardless of immigration status.
Assuming full-time work at 40 hours per week, your monthly and annual income could look like this (before taxes):
| Hourly Wage | Monthly Income (approx.) | Annual Income (approx.) |
|---|---|---|
| $7.25 | ~$1,256 | ~$15,080 |
| $13.00 | ~$2,253 | ~$27,040 |
| $16.50 | ~$2,860 | ~$34,320 |
These figures are estimates before taxes and depend on consistent full-time hours.
In many parts of the country, the minimum wage does not fully cover the cost of living. Expenses such as housing, transportation, food, and healthcare vary widely by location. In states like California or New York, where the cost of living is high, even with better rates for minimum wages it may not be enough to support a family without an additional income.
It is important to consider the minimum wage and costs of living by state when choosing where to live and work.
Once you are earning, how you receive and manage your money can make a real difference. Some workers are paid by check or even in cash, which can make it harder to track income, build financial history, or send money to family.
Having a bank account or financial services platform may help:
For those who may not have access to traditional banking, there are a wide range of financial service providers and platforms including Común, which offer the ability to open a debit account with a passport or Matrícula Consular while you wait for your ITIN. You can manage your money through a mobile app which is also available in Spanish. Visit comun.app to learn more.
The federal minimum wage remains $7.25, but many states continue to raise their rates annually.
It depends on where you live. Always check your state and city laws, as local rates may be higher.
No. Labor laws apply regardless of immigration status. You are still entitled to minimum wage and overtime protections.
The minimum wage in the United States is not a single nationwide standard for all workers. It is a system shaped by federal law with state adjustments. Knowing the correct rate for your location is the first step. Making sure you are actually being compensated fairly is just as important.
Once you are earning, setting up a secure way to receive and manage your money can help you stay in control. With options like Común's debit account, you can receive direct deposits, track your income, and plan your finances in an app that is also available in Spanish. Visit comun.app to learn more.

Community
8 min de lectura
Opening a checking account with Común is simple and hassle-free, addressing the barriers to financial exclusion typically faced by the immigrant community. Accepting over 100 forms of identification², including social security numbers from Latin American countries, Común ensures that immigrants have access to essential banking services. The application process is quick, taking less than 5 minutes, and is free of additional or hidden fees, minimum balance requirements or monthly commissions. This inclusiveness is central to Común's mission of fostering financial stability and growth.
Común: Común offers a convenient mobile deposit feature that allows users to deposit cash at more than 88,000 locations in the United States, including major retailers such as Walgreens, Dollar General and Walmart. This extensive network ensures that users can easily find a deposit location near them, making the process of adding money to their accounts simple and hassle-free.
Traditional Banking: Although many traditional banks offer mobile deposit options, they often restrict these to check deposits through a mobile app. Cash deposits typically require a visit to an ATM or bank branch, which can be less convenient and more time-consuming than Común's extensive cash deposit network.
Utility in Today's World: In today's fast-paced environment, the flexibility to deposit cash in a wide range of accessible locations is invaluable, especially for individuals who may not have easy access to traditional banking services or who work non-traditional hours when banks are closed.
Común: Común excels in facilitating international remittances⁴, allowing users to send money abroad quickly and with lower fees compared to many traditional banks and remittance services. The process is enhanced with real-time notifications, keeping the sender informed from the moment the money is sent until it is received.
Traditional Banking: Traditional banks generally offer international transfer services, but these can be expensive and slow, with transfers sometimes taking several days to complete. In addition, the fees associated with traditional bank remittances can be significantly higher.
Usefulness in Today's World: In a globalized economy, the ability to send money across borders quickly and affordably is crucial. Many families rely on remittances for financial support, and businesses need efficient ways to handle international transactions. Común's streamlined and cost-effective service effectively meets these modern demands.
Común: Común offers the ability to connect wages to the application and receive payment up to two days in advance³. This feature incurs no additional fees, providing significant relief during financial emergencies or when planning ahead.
Traditional Banking: Some traditional banks have begun to offer similar features, but they are often tied to specific types of accounts or require a minimum balance. The accessibility and ease of use of early access to Común's salary is not always matched in traditional environments.
Usefulness in Today's World: With the rise of gig economy jobs and irregular pay schedules, having early access to wages can provide a buffer against financial instability. This feature is particularly valuable for those living paycheck to paycheck, offering a cushion that can help avoid overdraft fees and late payments.
Unlike traditional banking institutions, Común's innovative features are designed to meet the needs of today's diverse and mobile population, particularly benefiting the immigrant community in the U.S. By providing services that offer greater convenience, lower costs and greater accessibility, Común not only addresses common challenges faced by its users, but also empowers them toward greater financial freedom and stability. As we move toward a more interconnected and fast-paced world, the importance of responsive and inclusive financial services continues to grow, something Común is uniquely positioned to offer.

Security and customer support are paramount at Común. With FDIC-insured accounts and Visa protection on virtual Visa debit card transactions, Común customers can manage their funds with confidence. Innovative security features such as biometric logins and instant transaction notifications keep your money safe. In addition, Común offers 24/7 customer support in English and Spanish, ensuring that help is always available in your preferred language.
Común stands out not only for offering zero fees for account opening, monthly maintenance or minimum balances, but also for its commitment to helping its users move up the financial ladder. Común acts as a financial partner, supporting financial transactions without the burden of excessive fees. This commitment aligns with the goal of enabling upward mobility for immigrants, who contribute significantly to the U.S. economy.
Común goes beyond traditional financial services by offering features designed to meet the unique needs of the immigrant community. Users can send money abroad with low or no fees, deposit cash at more than 88,000 locations nationwide, including free ATM withdrawals, and connect their accounts to popular payment apps such as CashApp and Venmo. Comun's platform also allows customers to receive their paychecks up to two days early through direct deposit, further enhancing their financial flexibility and stability.
Común is not just a financial services provider, but a platform dedicated to transforming the banking experience for immigrants in the U.S. With its user-focused design, commitment to financial freedom and robust features, Común is destined to become a vital tool for achieving financial stability and growth for its users. Whether you are looking to manage your daily finances or send money to loved ones abroad quickly and securely, Común offers a reliable, inclusive and efficient banking solution.
Founded by entrepreneurs Mark Selcow and Andres Santos in New York, Común was built to empower families and enable upward mobility, particularly for the immigrant family. The company has garnered significant investment from prominent firms such as Costanoa Ventures, FJ Labs and South Park Commons, underscoring the tremendous opportunity to serve the financial needs of immigrant families and improve the lives of every individual.

Checking account
8 min de lectura
Understanding the Basics
In today's connected world, being able to deposit money into someone else's bank account is a valuable skill. Whether you're helping a friend in need, managing household expenses, or running a business, understanding the ins and outs of transferring funds safely is essential. Bank-to-bank transfers are a popular method for moving money from one bank to another, using external transfer features on bank and credit union websites as viable options for these services. Comparing bank-to-bank transfers with other methods, like wire transfers and money transfer apps, is crucial, since there may be fees and limits to consider.
Different Methods of Depositing Money
There are many ways to deposit funds into someone else's bank account, including knowing the recipient's bank account details for electronic transfers, which is crucial for a smooth transaction:
This section can cover the benefits of each method, like minimum direct-deposit amounts or possible wire transfer fees, and expected timelines, from the same business day to a few business days for processing.
Step by Step: Depositing Cash and Checks
Depositing money into someone else's bank account can be essential for several reasons. People often need to transfer funds to pay rent, help family members, or settle bills directly into someone else's account. This process, which involves transferring money directly into someone else's bank account, usually through ACH transfers or wire transfers, is legal and regulated to prevent issues like money laundering. It's crucial to have accurate details like the recipient's bank account number and routing number. By following these detailed steps, you can make sure your transactions run smoothly and securely.
To deposit cash or a check, follow these steps:
Online Transfers and Mobile Payments
Using online or mobile banking to deposit money offers convenience and speed. Here's how to use these platforms effectively:
Privacy and Security Considerations
When sending money to someone else's bank account, keep these privacy and security measures in mind:
This is a process that can be mastered with careful attention to detail and security. By following the steps outlined above, you can make sure your money transfers are effective and secure. Remember, the key to successful financial transactions lies in thorough preparation and vigilant monitoring, making sure every transaction strengthens trust and security in our financial systems.

Legality and Compliance
Banks are legally required to report certain types of transactions to regulatory bodies to prevent and monitor illegal activity like money laundering. In the United States, for example, financial institutions must file a Currency Transaction Report (CTR) for cash transactions exceeding $10,000 in a single business day. Similarly, suspicious activity that may not meet CTR criteria but is unusual or has no apparent legal purpose must also be reported through Suspicious Activity Reports (SARs).
For depositors and recipients, this means any large transaction could lead to additional scrutiny. It's important for both parties to keep records of the source of funds and the purpose of the transaction, since these could be required in an investigation or audit. Being aware of these requirements helps ensure both parties maintain transparency and avoid unintentional legal complications.
Legal Implications of Transferring Money on Behalf of Others
When transferring money on behalf of others, individuals take on significant responsibilities and should be aware of the legal framework governing such activities. The main legal concern here is the risk of inadvertently engaging in unauthorized financial practices, such as operating as an unlicensed money transmitter, which can carry severe penalties, including fines and imprisonment. It's crucial to have clear agreements and records when handling financial transactions for someone else, particularly in business or caregiving scenarios.
Additionally, transferring money on behalf of others can expose a person to fraud risks. If funds are misused, both the person handling the transaction and the recipient could face legal action or financial losses. It's advisable to use documented methods and formal channels to transfer money to protect against misunderstandings or fraud, ensuring funds are used for their intended purpose.
Guidelines for International Transfers
International transfers aren't just more complex because of the involvement of multiple financial systems — they also come with stricter compliance measures. When sending money abroad, regulations from both the sender's and recipient's countries must be considered. Compliance requirements may include providing additional identification, disclosing the source of funds, and detailing the purpose of the transfer.
Currency conversion rates and fees are also significant factors in international transfers. Exchange rates can vary considerably depending on the financial institutions or services used, which could affect the amount received on the other end. Additionally, international wire transfers are subject to regulations like those imposed by the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) in the U.S., which can block transactions involving specific countries, individuals, or entities.
Understanding these guidelines helps ensure international money transfers run smoothly and legally, minimizing the risk of delays or legal issues and ensuring compliance with global regulatory standards.
Send Money to Your Home Country Safely⁴
Send money abroad with peace of mind with your Común account¹
Open your account in 3 minutes!
Conclusion
Depositing money into someone else's account is a process enriched with various methods, legal considerations, and practical steps to ensure safe and secure financial transactions. There are various methods, legal considerations, and practical steps to ensure safe and protected financial transactions when depositing money into someone else's account. Whether you choose to deposit cash at a bank branch, use online transfers, or make mobile payments, understanding the ins and outs of each method is crucial for effective money management.
This article has explored the legal frameworks that protect these transactions and the compliance measures needed for both domestic and international transfers, giving you the knowledge to navigate this space with confidence. Remember, the key to successful financial transactions lies in thorough preparation and vigilant monitoring, making sure every transaction strengthens trust and security in our financial systems. With this knowledge, you're well-equipped to handle the responsibilities of depositing money into someone else's account efficiently and ethically.

Community
8 min de lectura
Community banks are known for their personalized approach to banking. With a deep understanding of the local economy, these banks can offer financial products and services tailored to the specific needs of their customers. This localized knowledge allows them to provide better advice and more flexible solutions for individuals and businesses within the community.
In addition, they invest significantly in their local areas. They reinvest deposits back into the community through loans to local residents, small businesses, and organizations. This cycle of local investment promotes economic development and helps create jobs, contributing to the overall prosperity of the community. The relationships built between community banks and their customers go beyond simple transactions. These banks often participate in local events, support community projects, and contribute to charitable causes.
Their active involvement in the community strengthens trust and creates a sense of shared purpose and commitment to local well-being. In addition, community banks play a crucial role in providing financial education. By offering workshops, seminars, and one-on-one consultations, they help community members improve their financial literacy. This education empowers individuals to make informed decisions, manage their finances effectively, and plan for their future.
Open your bank account¹ in 3 minutes with your country ID²
Stability and trust are the pillars of community banking, forming the foundation of the relationship between banks and their customers. These attributes are particularly crucial for ensuring economic resilience and fostering customer confidence, which together create a stable financial environment for both individuals and businesses.
Community banks tend to take a conservative approach to lending and investing, focusing on sustainable growth and prudent risk management. This strategy often makes them more resilient during economic downturns, allowing them to continue supporting their customers even in difficult times. The emphasis on building long-term relationships means that community banks are more likely to provide ongoing support during periods of financial instability, further fostering a stable financial environment.
Customer trust is significantly enhanced through the personalized service offered by community banks. Customers appreciate the ability to speak directly with bank representatives who understand their unique circumstances and needs, fostering a sense of reliability and security. In addition, community banks often prioritize transparency in their operations, from clear communication about fees and services to straightforward loan terms. This transparency builds customer trust and confidence in the bank’s integrity.
Active involvement in local communities also reinforces the trust customers place in community banks. By supporting local initiatives, sponsoring events, and participating in community activities, these banks demonstrate their commitment to the well-being of their customers and the broader community. This involvement not only strengthens the relationship between the bank and its customers, but also contributes to the overall prosperity of the community.
Financial security is another critical aspect of stability and trust in community banking. Deposits at community banks are typically insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), providing an additional layer of security for customers’ funds and assuring them that their money is protected. In addition, community banks often have robust fraud protection measures in place. Their local presence allows them to monitor and quickly address suspicious activity, further enhancing customers’ sense of security.
In short, the stability and trust that define community banking are essential to economic resilience, customer confidence, and financial security. These qualities enable community banks to effectively support their customers, even in difficult times, and maintain strong, lasting relationships within their communities.
Stability and trust are fundamental to the success of community banking, fostering long-term relationships and financial security for customers. By integrating Común.app into their banking experience, users can enjoy the benefits of personalized service, financial security, and community support in a modern and convenient format. Here’s how integrating Común.app improves stability and trust in the community:
Choosing Común means choosing a trusted partner dedicated to supporting the financial well-being of its customers, just like a traditional community bank.
Open your bank account¹ in 3 minutes with your country ID²
Community banks are increasingly embracing digital transformation to improve the customer experience and stay competitive. By adopting online and mobile banking platforms, they provide customers with convenient access to their accounts, the ability to transfer funds, pay bills, and monitor transactions from anywhere at any time. These digital services offer a level of convenience that meets the expectations of modern tech-savvy customers.
The importance of keeping up with technological advances cannot be overstated. As customer needs evolve, community banks must continuously update their digital offerings to provide seamless and user-friendly experiences. This includes integrating features such as instant notifications, secure login options, and personalized financial tools. By doing so, they ensure they remain relevant and appealing to both existing and potential customers.
Alongside digital transformation, community banks are prioritizing cybersecurity to protect customer data and ensure secure transactions. Advanced encryption techniques protect sensitive information from unauthorized access. Multi-factor authentication adds an additional layer of security, requiring customers to verify their identities through multiple methods before accessing their accounts.
Security audits are carried out regularly to identify and address potential vulnerabilities. These audits help ensure that cybersecurity measures are up to date and effective against emerging threats. By implementing these robust security measures, community banks not only protect their customers, but also build and maintain trust, reinforcing their reputation as secure and reliable financial institutions.
Overall, technology and innovation in community banking are essential for improving customer satisfaction, increasing operational efficiency, and maintaining security in an increasingly digital world.
Community banks are indispensable to the health and vitality of local economies. Through personalized service, support for small businesses, investment in the community, relationship-building, financial education, and stability, these institutions create a strong economic foundation. By choosing a community bank, individuals and businesses can contribute to the growth and success of their local area, fostering a prosperous and interconnected community.
By supporting community banks, you are supporting the growth and prosperity of your local economy.

Instant payments
8 min de lectura
Have you heard of Venmo? It is a digital payment application that has gained popularity in the United States in recent years. According to recent data, in 2024 the mobile application reached 68.3 million active users, representing an 8.8% increase compared to 2023.
The importance this mobile application has acquired cannot be denied, which is why knowing what Venmo is in the United States can be very useful to send and receive money from family and friends quickly and securely.
As a foreign national living in the U.S., you must ensure that you choose a financial platform that meets your needs for sending money to your home country and making payments with ease.
In this guide, we clarify all your potential questions about how to use Venmo in other languages like Spanish, what it is for, the requirements to open an account, the benefits this mobile app offers, and also its limitations.
Venmo is a highly popular P2P (peer-to-peer) payment mobile application in the U.S. Its primary purpose is to facilitate the instant transfer of money between friends and family, in addition to allowing users to link bank accounts and cards.
Venmo’s business model is based on charging fees for services such as credit card transactions, instant transfers of money to bank accounts, and transactions using its physical card.
Some of the most common reasons immigrants use Venmo include:
To fully understand what Venmo is in the United States, it is important to explore the functionalities this P2P payment service offers its users to simplify their lives:
Now that you know the benefits of this mobile application in detail, you probably want to learn the requirements to start using it.
Before learning how to pay with Venmo, remember that it only works in the United States.
These are the requirements to use Venmo:
To verify your account, Venmo will request the following:
To transfer money from Venmo to your bank account, once it is linked and verified, follow these steps:
1. Log into your account through the mobile app and go to the “Me” tab.
2. Press the “Transfer” or “Add” button.
3. Enter or edit the amount you want to transfer to your bank account.
4. Select the transfer method: “Instant” or “up to 3 biz days,” noting any applicable fees.
5. Confirm the transfer details and complete the process.
If you want more options for depositing money into another person’s account, do not miss these recommendations.
The need for immigrants to have an integrated solution allowing access to digital payments, transfers, and other benefits increases daily. Therefore, while Venmo is a popular option for sending and receiving money in the U.S., it may present limitations for immigrants working in the country.
One limiting factor for immigrant communities is the language barrier in customer support. Because it is a service designed for U.S. residents, it is not optimized for people who speak a different language, such as Spanish. In addition, you should have a U.S. bank account.
Your best option may be to entrust your financial assets to a service offered in your language.
We present Comun, the solution for immigrants seeking to improve the way they send and receive money to family and friends.
Why Is Comun a Great Option for Immigrant Communities in the United States?
If you think accessing quality financial services in the U.S. is impossible for immigrants, open your Comun account today and forget about complications.
Disclosures:
“Comun is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank; Member FDIC. The Comun Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A Inc. and may be used everywhere Visa Cards are accepted.”
“Funds in your account are FDIC insured up to $250,000 by ownership category through Community Federal Savings Bank (CFSB), Member FDIC, in the event CFSB fails.”
“A service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Service UniTeller, Inc. is licensed in all states that require a license.”
“Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Please check the app for more details.”
“Comun Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.”
“Direct deposit funds are typically available when we receive the payment file, up to two days before the scheduled payment date. This early availability is not guaranteed.”

Community
8 min de lectura
Opening a checking account with Comun is simple and hassle-free, addressing the barriers to financial exclusion typically faced by the immigrant community. Accepting over 100 forms of identification², including social security numbers from Latin American countries, Comun ensures that immigrants have access to essential banking services. The application process is quick, taking less than 5 minutes, and is free of additional or hidden fees, minimum balance requirements or monthly commissions. This inclusiveness is central to Comun's mission of fostering financial stability and growth.
ComunComun offers a convenient mobile deposit feature that allows users to deposit cash at more than 88,000 locations in the United States, including major retailers such as Walgreens, Dollar General and Walmart. This extensive network ensures that users can easily find a deposit location near them, making the process of adding money to their accounts simple and hassle-free.
Traditional Banking: Although many traditional banks offer mobile deposit options, they often restrict these to check deposits through a mobile app. Cash deposits typically require a visit to an ATM or bank branch, which can be less convenient and more time-consuming than Comun's extensive cash deposit network.
Utility in Today's World: In today's fast-paced environment, the flexibility to deposit cash in a wide range of accessible locations is invaluable, especially for individuals who may not have easy access to traditional banking services or who work non-traditional hours when banks are closed.
ComunComun excels in facilitating international remittances⁴, allowing users to send money abroad quickly and with lower fees compared to many traditional banks and remittance services. The process is enhanced with real-time notifications, keeping the sender informed from the moment the money is sent until it is received.
Traditional Banking: Traditional banks generally offer international transfer services, but these can be expensive and slow, with transfers sometimes taking several days to complete. In addition, the fees associated with traditional bank remittances can be significantly higher.
Usefulness in Today's World: In a globalized economy, the ability to send money across borders quickly and affordably is crucial. Many families rely on remittances for financial support, and businesses need efficient ways to handle international transactions. Comun's streamlined and cost-effective service effectively meets these modern demands.
Comun: Comun offers the ability to connect wages to the application and receive payment up to two days in advance³. This feature incurs no additional fees, providing significant relief during financial emergencies or when planning ahead.
Traditional Banking: Some traditional banks have begun to offer similar features, but they are often tied to specific types of accounts or require a minimum balance. The accessibility and ease of use of early access to Comun's salary is not always matched in traditional environments.
Usefulness in Today's World: With the rise of gig economy jobs and irregular pay schedules, having early access to wages can provide a buffer against financial instability. This feature is particularly valuable for those living paycheck to paycheck, offering a cushion that can help avoid overdraft fees and late payments.
Unlike traditional banking institutions, Comun's innovative features are designed to meet the needs of today's diverse and mobile population, particularly benefiting the immigrant community in the U.S. By providing services that offer greater convenience, lower costs and greater accessibility, Comun not only addresses common challenges faced by its users, but also empowers them toward greater financial freedom and stability. As we move toward a more interconnected and fast-paced world, the importance of responsive and inclusive financial services continues to grow, something Comun is uniquely positioned to offer.

Security and customer support are paramount at Comun. With FDIC-insured accounts and Visa protection on virtual Visa debit card transactions, Comun customers can manage their funds with confidence. Innovative security features such as biometric logins and instant transaction notifications keep your money safe. In addition, Comun offers 24/7 customer support in English and Spanish, ensuring that help is always available in your preferred language.
Comun stands out not only for offering zero fees for account opening, monthly maintenance or minimum balances, but also for its commitment to helping its users move up the financial ladder. Comun acts as a financial partner, supporting financial transactions without the burden of excessive fees. This commitment aligns with the goal of enabling upward mobility for immigrants, who contribute significantly to the U.S. economy.
Comun goes beyond traditional financial services by offering features designed to meet the unique needs of the immigrant community. Users can send money abroad with low or no fees, deposit cash at more than 88,000 locations nationwide, including free ATM withdrawals, and connect their accounts to popular payment apps such as Zelle, CashApp and Venmo. Comun's platform also allows customers to receive their paychecks up to two days early through direct deposit, further enhancing their financial flexibility and stability.
Comun is not just a financial services provider, but a platform dedicated to transforming the banking experience for immigrants in the U.S. With its user-focused design, commitment to financial freedom and robust features, Comun is destined to become a vital tool for achieving financial stability and growth for its users. Whether you are looking to manage your daily finances or send money to loved ones abroad quickly and securely, Comun offers a reliable, inclusive and efficient banking solution.
Founded by entrepreneurs Mark Selcow and Andres Santos in New York, Comun was built to empower families and enable upward mobility, particularly for the immigrant family. The company has garnered significant investment from prominent firms such as Costanoa Ventures, FJ Labs and South Park Commons, underscoring the tremendous opportunity to serve the financial needs of immigrant families and improve the lives of every individual.

Living in the United States
8 min de lectura
Having health coverage is essential to ensure you receive care when you need it. It’s also a way to invest in your future by preventing large out-of-pocket expenses from costly procedures.
There are many health insurance options in the U.S., so there isn’t a single “best” plan—what’s best depends on your needs and budget.
Although access to healthcare is a basic need, enrolling in a plan can be confusing for immigrant communities.
Below you’ll find a comparison of the main health insurance options in the U.S., key evaluation criteria, and answers to frequent questions—so you can choose the best option to protect you and your family.
Before choosing a plan, carefully assess your personal and family needs, as well as benefits, medical terms, and the features of each option.
Key points to keep in mind before signing anything.
Some plans cover only basic services, while others offer comprehensive coverage including hospitalization, specialist visits, and prescription drugs. Review your medical needs (and your family’s) to gauge the right level.
You must understand both before enrolling. The deductible is what you pay out of pocket before your plan starts paying; the copay is the fixed amount you pay each time you use a covered service.
Check that the plan includes a robust network of hospitals and clinics near your home or work, so you can access care when needed.
As an immigrant in the U.S., note that some plans require certain immigration status, state residency, and/or income qualifications.
Also review extras such as preventive care, mental health, wellness programs, and maternity coverage.
Remember: a low price doesn’t automatically mean the best option—it must fit your (and your family’s) specific needs.
The U.S. health insurance market includes a range of public and private plans.
Here are key options you should know.
Plans under the Affordable Care Act (ACA) are offered through federal/state marketplaces. They must include essential health benefits and prescription coverage. Income-based subsidies may lower costs.
A public program for people with low incomes; covers children, pregnant people, people with disabilities, and families. Usually no premium; some services may have small copays.
A program for people 65+ (and some with disabilities). It’s divided as follows:
Private coverage can be purchased directly or provided as an employer benefit. These plans vary in coverage levels and typically include broad provider networks.
Remember: beyond a policy, a health plan is protection for you and your family—take the time to choose well.
Here’s a comparative table of major U.S. health plan types.
Plan type
Who it serves
Approx. costs
Primary coverage
ACA Marketplace
People without employer private insurance.
Costs vary by coverage; income-based subsidies can lower premiums.
Essential benefits: hospitalization, preventive care, prescriptions, emergency care, etc.
Medicaid
People with low incomes.
Generally no premium; small copays for some services.
Broad medical and hospital coverage nationwide.
Medicare
People 65+ and certain disabilities.
Hospital and medical services coverage
Employer-sponsored private insurance
Workers (and dependents) covered by employers.
Costs include premiums, deductibles, and copays—vary by plan.
Hospital, specialists, prescriptions, emergency services, etc.
Don’t forget: as an immigrant in the U.S., verify eligibility rules related to immigration status.
In this article, we covered what to consider before enrolling, the different plan types, and how to compare benefits.
There’s no single “best” plan—it depends on your personal and family needs and budget.
Beyond medical costs, immigrants need safe financial services to manage their money.
Común is the financial platform you’ve been looking for—discover the benefits!
Open your Común account today and manage U.S. medical bills simply and transparently.
If you still have questions, see the section below.
Among the top U.S. health insurers are:
It isn’t required at the federal level, but some states—like California and New Jersey—mandate coverage or impose penalties.
Official sources include: HealthCare.gov (federal Marketplace to view/compare/enroll); Finder.Healthcare.gov (to find off-Marketplace plans); Medicare.gov (compare Medicare plans by ZIP code).

Checking account
8 min de lectura
Online banking refers to a financial institution with a digital presence on the web, accessible from different devices. Online banking has features that set it apart from other platforms — its main characteristic is that money and account management happen entirely online. Here are the main things that set it apart from traditional banking and other platforms — keep reading!
Features of Online Banking
Now that you know what online banking is, here are the different features it offers:
Convenience: You don't need to complete part of a transaction online and finish it in person at the bank. Online banking can offer 100% online transactions, depending on the institution.
Functionality: Banking today has improved the user experience to the point that most apps are user-friendly, offering a wide range of financial products and tools so users don't have to complete some confirmations in person at the branch.
Security: This is one of the aspects online banking has focused on most, and one of the factors that limited financial products for customers in the past. Today, there's a wide range of tools that make online transactions secure, including:
Banking software: Banks have internal software that protects users — in payment methods, IP location recognition, and payment processing and authentication.
Two-factor authentication: With mobile apps, security is properly guaranteed through online banking.
Security protocols: These are the steps required to access certain financial tools. Some protocols require two-factor verification, others use randomized codes depending on the bank's criteria.
Advantages of Online Banking
Over the years, online banking has optimized its digital processes, resulting in a number of benefits for users, including:
Time savings: You don't need to go to a bank branch to complete a transaction and wait to be helped after a long wait at the branch.
Better communication: Complaints are handled promptly on many platforms. Generally, the solution is found in one of the menus within the app. This is mainly due to the standardization of solutions for the most common issues regular users face, available as options within the platform.
Streamlined processes: The ease of acquiring financial products, choosing promotional cards, making both domestic and international transactions, and checking real-time spending make online banking an ideal option.
Ease of use: The options the platform offers make navigation within the app (for smartphones) or platform extremely user-friendly.
For these reasons, it's worth understanding the different operations related to online banking, including:
Opening a bank account online.
Making transfers online.
Getting benefits through online banking.
Setting up bill pay through your bank.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Your ITIN may have expired if you have not used it on a federal tax return for three consecutive tax years. To renew it, you must submit Form W-7 to the IRS, which is the same form used to apply for a new ITIN. You do not need to wait until tax season to start the renewal process, and you can submit your renewal before filing a tax return.
An ITIN (Individual Taxpayer Identification Number) is a 9-digit tax processing number issued by the IRS. It is designed specifically for individuals who need to report income and file taxes in the United States but are ineligible for a Social Security Number (SSN).
An ITIN expires when it has not been used on a federal tax return for three consecutive tax years. The IRS explains that the expiration takes effect on December 31 of the third year of non-use.
An ITIN does not expire because time has passed, but because it has not been used for federal tax filing. Once expired, the number remains the same and can usually be renewed rather than replaced. An expired ITIN does not erase previous tax filings or financial records associated with it.
One sign that an ITIN may have expired is not having filed a federal tax return with that number for several years. If three consecutive tax years have passed without using the ITIN, the number may no longer be active according to current IRS rules.
The IRS may also send a notice informing you that your ITIN needs to be renewed. Receiving a renewal notice does not mean there is a problem with your record. It simply means the IRS has determined that renewal is required before the number can be used again for tax filing purposes.
Tax software may also indicate that an ITIN has expired when preparing a return. If you are unsure if your ITIN has expired, checking IRS correspondence or reviewing past tax filings can also be a way to confirm status.
An expired ITIN can delay the processing of a federal tax return. According to the IRS, certain tax credits and benefits associated with a return may not be available until the ITIN has been renewed.
An expired ITIN does not cancel previous tax filings, change your tax history, or create a new tax identity. The IRS maintains records associated with the original number even if that number has expired due to non-use.
An expired ITIN also does not automatically affect financial accounts that were opened using that number. However, an active ITIN may be required when completing future tax-related paperwork or applying for certain financial products and services.
If your ITIN has expired, the most practical step can be to start the renewal process before filing your next federal tax return. Taking action early can help avoid delays and additional paperwork during tax season.
To renew an ITIN, you must complete Form W-7 and mark it as a renewal application.
You also need documentation that proves identity and foreign status. The IRS lists acceptable documents in its official instructions, which include: passport, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) photo identification, visa issued by the U.S. Department of State, U.S. driver's license, foreign driver's license, foreign military identification card, national identification card (must contain name, photograph, address, date of birth, and expiration date), among others.
If your legal name has changed since your ITIN was issued, supporting documentation such as a marriage certificate or court order may be required.
Fill out Form W-7 and indicate that you are renewing an existing ITIN. Make sure all personal details match your official documents.
Collect identification documents that prove identity and foreign status. The IRS outlines acceptable documents in the Form W-7 instructions.
Include any additional documents required for your situation, such as name change records or prior IRS notices.
You can submit Form W-7 by mail, through an IRS-certified Acceptance Agent, or at select IRS Taxpayer Assistance Centers.
The IRS reviews the application and supporting documents before issuing confirmation. Keep copies of everything submitted for reference.
Processing times vary throughout the year, but the IRS currently advises applicants to allow approximately seven to eleven weeks to receive notification regarding an ITIN application or renewal. Processing may take nine to eleven weeks during peak tax season or when applications are submitted from outside the United States.
Submitting a complete application can help prevent unnecessary delays. Applications that are missing required documents may take longer because the IRS must request additional information before processing can continue.
Yes. Común's ITIN service helps with both new ITIN applications and ITIN renewals.
Común's ITIN service costs $199 and includes guidance throughout the renewal process. The service works with IRS-certified agents who help prepare the required paperwork, explain the requirements, and answer questions in Spanish.
The process can be completed from your phone, making it easier to organize documents and track progress without visiting multiple offices. Común also offers a money-back guarantee if the ITIN application is not approved according to the program terms.
Not all ITINs expire immediately or at the same time. An ITIN expires if it has not been used on a federal tax return for three consecutive tax years.
In some cases, yes. The IRS allows exceptions where Form W-7 can be submitted without a tax return depending on eligibility.
You use Form W-7 for both new applications and renewals.
The IRS estimates about seven weeks for processing. Processing may take approximately nine to eleven weeks during tax season or for certain international applications.
An expired ITIN does not erase your financial history. If you have questions about how an expired ITIN may affect your specific account, contact Común directly for guidance.
If an ITIN is expired, the IRS may delay processing a return until it is renewed. Certain tax benefits may not be available until the ITIN has been renewed, which can affect the timing of a refund.
Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC. The Común Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank.







Comun is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank; Member FDIC. The Comun Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A Inc. and may be used everywhere Visa Cards are accepted.
Comun is a fintech company and not a bank or licensed money transmitter.
* Results may vary. For a complete list of eligible IDs and application requirements, follow this link.
^ No minimums, no maintenance fees. ATM or transfer fees may apply. See app for fee details.
‡ Direct deposit funds are typically available when we receive the payment file, up to two days before the scheduled payment date. This early availability is not guaranteed.
** A service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Service UniTeller, Inc. is licensed in all states that require a license. Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Please check the app for more details. Comun Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.
† Funds in your account are FDIC insured up to $250,000 by ownership category through Community Federal Savings Bank (CFSB), Member FDIC, in the event CFSB fails.