Community
Investing is one of the most powerful tools for building long-term wealth. For immigrant families in the U.S.
8 min read


Investing is one of the most powerful tools for building long-term wealth. For immigrant families in the U.S., understanding investment basics can make the difference between merely surviving and financially thriving. In this guide, we explain the fundamental concepts you need to know before you start investing.
Investing means putting money into assets with the goal of growing it over time. Unlike saving, which keeps money safe but with low returns, investing takes on some risk in exchange for the possibility of higher gains. The most common assets are stocks (ownership stakes in companies), bonds (loans to governments or companies), mutual funds (diversified portfolios), and real estate.
The higher the potential risk, the higher the return can be. Individual stocks are more volatile than government bonds. Index funds offer a balance between reduced risk through diversification and historically positive long-term returns.
Do not put all your eggs in one basket. Spreading investments across multiple assets, sectors, and geographies reduces the risk that one bad investment will ruin your entire portfolio.
Compound interest is the phenomenon of earning interest on previously earned interest. An investor who starts at age 25 will reach retirement with significantly more money than someone who starts at 35, even if they contribute the same monthly amount.
The length of time you plan to hold your investments affects which assets to choose. For goals more than 5 years away, you can take on more risk. For short-term goals, prefer more conservative options. Never invest money you need in the short term.
Yes. Most brokers in the U.S. allow non-citizens to invest, including permanent residents and people with work visas (H-1B, L-1, etc.). Some brokers also accept non-residents. To open an investment account, you generally need a tax identification number (SSN or ITIN) and a U.S. bank account.
Most modern brokers like Fidelity, Charles Schwab, and Robinhood have no minimum amount to open an account. You can buy fractional shares starting at $1. What matters is not the starting amount but consistency—investing $50-100 per month regularly produces better results than irregular large sums thanks to dollar-cost averaging (DCA).
An index fund is a fund that tracks the performance of a stock market index such as the S&P 500. Instead of selecting individual stocks, you invest in a “basket” of the 500 largest companies in the U.S. They are popular for their low cost (fees of 0.03-0.20%), automatic diversification, and historical returns that have outperformed most active managers over the long term.
You can usually keep your U.S. investment account while abroad, although some brokers restrict nonresident accounts. When you sell, you will pay capital gains taxes in the U.S. (and possibly in your country of residence). Consult a tax advisor before leaving the country to plan the transition properly.
No. A 401(k) is a tax-advantaged retirement account generally offered by your employer—the contributions reduce your taxable income now, and the money grows tax-deferred until retirement. A regular investment account (brokerage account) does not have special tax advantages but also no withdrawal restrictions. Both are complementary tools for building wealth.
The most common mistakes are: investing money you need in the short term (investments require a 3+ year horizon), selling when the market drops out of panic, not diversifying (putting everything in one company or sector), paying unnecessarily high fees, and not investing because you are “waiting for the perfect moment.” Discipline and consistency matter more than perfect market timing.
About Común
Común aims to support the Latino community in the United States. It offers a debit account that can be opened with more than 100 valid Latin American IDs and an app available in Spanish.
Visit Común's website or download the app for free to learn more about the full offer and applicable terms.

Olivia Rhye
Community Partner

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
A wire transfer remains one of the most widely used methods for moving large amounts of money quickly through financial institutions. It is commonly used for urgent transactions, high-value payments, or international bank transfers that often involve additional verification procedures and transaction monitoring.
According to Federal Reserve Fedwire statistics, around 209.9 million wire transfers were processed in 2024, an 8.6% increase compared to the previous year.
A wire transfer is an electronic transfer of funds between financial institutions through secure financial networks. Wire transfers are commonly used for: sending large amounts of money, urgent domestic payments, international bank transfers, real estate transactions, business payments, emergency family transfers.
| Transfer Type | Typical Delivery Time |
|---|---|
| Domestic wire transfer | Same day or within hours |
| International wire transfer | Typically 1–5 business days |
| ACH transfer | Typically 1–3 business days |
| Remittance app transfer | Typically in minutes to 2 days |
| Transfer Type | Average Cost |
|---|---|
| Domestic outgoing wire | $15–$35 |
| International outgoing wire | $35–$75 |
| Incoming international wire | $10–$20 |
| Exchange rate markup | 1%–4% depending on the provider |
Fees and exchange rate markups vary by bank, destination country, transfer amount, intermediary institutions, and payment method. Always review the total transfer cost before sending money internationally.
Advantages:
Disadvantages:
| Feature | Wire Transfer | Digital Remittance App |
|---|---|---|
| Typical use | Large or time-sensitive transfers | Regular family or friend remittances |
| Average cost | Typically $15–$75 transfer fees | Usually lower — flat fees or 0.48%–1% |
| Speed | Same day to several days | Typically in minutes to 2 days |
| Currency conversion | Bank-set rate, markup typically 1–4% | Near mid-market rate, markup 0–1.4%, shown upfront |
| Setup process | More banking details required (routing, SWIFT/IBAN) | Usually app-based, quick mobile signup |
| Best for | High-value or business payments | Frequent personal transfers |
In general, wire transfers require both parties to have bank accounts. For transfers without a bank account, consider alternatives like remittance apps.
Yes, wire transfers use regulated banking systems with transaction records and tracking. However, they are difficult to reverse if incorrect information is entered.
Wire transfers make sense for high-value, urgent, or institution-required payments. For regular remittances to family, digital apps typically offer lower cost and more convenience.
Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC. Remittance service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc.
Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Starting a business as an immigrant in the U.S. is an exciting step toward financial independence and long-term success. Fortunately, you don’t need U.S. citizenship or a Social Security Number (SSN) to register a business. Many immigrants successfully operate businesses using an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) and other available options. This guide walks you through the key steps to officially register your business, get the right tax IDs, and open a business bank account.
If you choose a Sole Proprietorship, you may need to register a Doing Business As (DBA) name, which allows you to operate under a name different from your personal name. For an LLC or Corporation, you’ll need to check your state’s Secretary of State website to confirm that your chosen business name is available. Each state has specific rules about what names can be used, so ensure yours complies with local guidelines.

Checking account
8 min de lectura
A Común account gives you a VISA debit card, zero maintenance fees, access to Zelle, direct deposit up to 2 days early, and remittances from $2.99 — without needing an SSN. It is the bank account designed specifically for Latin American immigrants in the U.S.
Común is a digital financial platform designed specifically for the Latino community in the United States. Unlike traditional banks, Común lets you open a checking account without a Social Security Number (SSN), using Latin American identification documents such as a passport, consular ID, or national ID from more than 100 countries. The process is completely online, in Spanish, and takes approximately 3 minutes.
Común does not charge a monthly maintenance fee, does not require a minimum balance, and does not penalize low balances. This contrasts with banks like Chase or Bank of America that charge between $12 and $25 per month if you do not meet balance requirements.
You receive a physical VISA debit card delivered to your home and access to a virtual card from day one for online purchases. It works at millions of merchants in the U.S. and abroad.
Send and receive money with any Zelle user instantly and for free. Ideal for paying rent, splitting expenses with friends, or receiving work payments.
Set up your payroll to receive your paycheck up to 2 days before the official payday, depending on when your employer sends the funds.
Send money to Mexico and other Latin American countries starting at $2.99 per transaction, with same-day delivery in many cases. Bank deposit options, cash pickup at stores like Oxxo or Walmart, and more.
Through the Allpoint network, Común gives you access to more than 55,000 ATMs in the U.S. without charging you a fee. Avoid out-of-network ATM charges.
Común support is available 100% in Spanish, through the app, chat, and phone — no need to communicate in English to resolve questions about your account.
No. Común accepts more than 100 Latin American IDs — passport, consular ID, national ID, voter ID — without requiring an SSN or ITIN. The process is completely digital and in Spanish. You only need a U.S. phone number and your ID document.
Yes. Común operates through Community Federal Savings Bank (CFSB), an FDIC member. Your deposits are insured up to $250,000 by the federal government, just like at any traditional bank.
Yes. Común has its own account number and routing number, which lets you set up direct deposit with your employer. You can even generate a pre-filled direct deposit form from the app to hand to human resources.
Yes, but starting at $2.99 per transaction — significantly less than the $5-$15 charged by Western Union or MoneyGram. The exact fee depends on the destination country, amount, and delivery method chosen. Many transfers to Mexico are delivered the same day.
Yes. Común does not require a specific immigration status. You only need a valid government-issued ID from your home country. The account is the same for all customers regardless of status. There are no immigration checks in the account-opening process.
The Común app is available on Google Play Store (Android) and Apple App Store (iOS). Search for "Común" or "Comun App." The account-opening process is completed directly in the app in approximately 3 minutes, with government-issued ID and a U.S. phone number.

Community
8 min de lectura
Founded by Mexican co-founders who themselves navigated the banking system as immigrants in the United States, Común brings a unique perspective to the challenges faced by its target audience.
Let’s look at how Común remains profitable through innovative revenue streams, cost-saving strategies, and a deep commitment to its customers, emphasizing how these factors contribute to the ease and benefits of virtual banking for newcomers to the financial world.
Común not only offers essential banking services¹, but also features such as international remittances⁴, which provide significant benefits for Común customers. Común monitors cash flows and payment channels to ensure efficient and secure transactions. Consumers often pay high remittance fees with other services, but Común offers a cost-effective alternative.
This service is crucial for immigrants who regularly send money home, increasing Común’s appeal as a banking solution that understands and responds to the specific financial dynamics of its users.
The strategic absence of physical branches allows Común to minimize operating costs and maximize profits. Común allocates resources to expand its reach and improve financial services for Latina immigrant families. These savings are passed on to customers through lower fees and better rates, making financial services more accessible. Común’s digital platform makes banking easier to access, offering 24/7 services that make money management secure and efficient from any browser or app.
Común champions financial inclusion, particularly within the Latino community, positioning itself among companies dedicated to serving Latino communities and enabling account setup with a variety of international IDs. This inclusivity strengthens trust and understanding between Común and its customers, fostering a supportive banking environment.
By creating a customer-focused digital bank that offers services in Spanish and accepts nontraditional IDs, Común specifically addresses the barriers faced by Latino immigrants. This personalized service not only sets Común apart from its competitors, but also deepens customer loyalty and trust.
Común focuses on Latino immigrants, a group often overlooked by traditional banks. In its latest funding round, Común raised $5 million in June 2022 to further develop its services. By offering accessible and empathetic financial services, Común not only meets a significant market need, but also empowers its customers toward greater financial stability and integration into the U.S. economy. South Park Commons, along with Costanoa Ventures, has played a key role in supporting financial inclusion banking solutions for Latina immigrant families in the United States.
Virtual banks like Común present an easy-to-use, cost-effective, and inclusive alternative to traditional banking, particularly beneficial for those who are new to banking or marginalized by conventional financial institutions. By focusing on accessibility, cost efficiency, and customer-oriented services, Común not only maintains profitability, but also significantly improves the banking experience for its users.

Living in the United States
8 min de lectura
Are you looking for ways to make extra money from the comfort of your home or during your free time? Thanks to technology, it is now possible with just a mobile phone and an internet connection. In this article, we present five apps that will let you earn money quickly and easily.
You can earn money from your phone in the U.S. with paid surveys (Eureka Surveys, Google Opinion Rewards), freelance work (Fiverr), selling used items (Mercari), or driving for Uber or Lyft. With Común, you can receive all of those payments in an account without SSN, without monthly fees, and in Spanish.
1. Eureka Surveys is a platform that lets you earn money by answering surveys in minutes on your own schedule. You will accumulate points that you can redeem for gift cards or cash through PayPal.
2. Google Opinion Rewards is an app created by Google that lets you earn money by answering short surveys. For each completed survey, you will receive a reward redeemable in Google Play.
3. Fiverr is a freelance services platform where you can offer your skills and knowledge in exchange for money. You can find jobs in design, writing, digital marketing, programming, and more. Remember to connect your Común account to Fiverr.
4. Mercari is a buying and selling app where you can sell new or used items. The app keeps a small commission for each sale made.
5. If you have a car and free time, you can take advantage of transportation apps like Uber or Lyft to earn extra money as a driver.
Making money quickly is easier than it seems thanks to these apps. Remember that with Común you get a free checking account and a VISA debit card with access to more than 57,000 ATMs.

Instant payments
8 min de lectura
In the digital age, sending and receiving money has become easier and faster than ever. Mobile apps let us transfer funds to friends, family, and businesses with just a few taps on our phone. In this article, we introduce you to the best and most popular apps for sending money safely and efficiently.
Zelle is a money transfer application developed by a consortium of U.S. banks that allows users to send and receive money directly between bank accounts. Since it's linked to bank accounts, Zelle offers a fast and secure way to transfer money without needing a third-party app. To use Zelle, you only need an email address or mobile phone number and an account at a participating bank. Although it's the most popular option in the U.S. right now, it still has a lot of work to do to improve accessibility in Spanish.
Of the apps on this list, Común is without a doubt the best for the Latino community in the United States. The Común app experience is entirely in Spanish, clear, and fast. It has 100% Spanish-language customer service. With phone lines, chat, and text messages, Común is the most accessible app for sending money when questions come up. Aside from unlimited person-to-person transfers, Común also offers a bank account and guides to help you connect Común with Paypal, Venmo, and Cashapp. That way, in addition to being one of the best apps for sending money, with Común you can connect to all the apps on this list. Común accounts are FDIC-insured up to $250,000.
PayPal is, without a doubt, one of the most well-known and widely used online payment applications in the world. With a global presence in more than 200 countries, it lets users send and receive money in different currencies. Beyond person-to-person transfers, it's also widely used for online payments at stores and e-commerce platforms. It has a buyer and seller protection feature that provides extra security for transactions.
Cash App, developed by Square, is another popular application for sending and receiving money in the United States. With Cash App, you can link your debit or credit card to make fast payments to friends and businesses. It also lets you buy and sell cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and offers a rewards program called "Boosts," which provides discounts at select stores.
Venmo is an app owned by PayPal, especially popular among young people in the United States. It lets you send and receive money quickly between friends and acquaintances, even with personalized messages and emojis. Although Venmo is free for personal transfers, it charges a small fee to receive payments for services or sales. A distinctive feature of Venmo is its social component, since it lets users see and comment on their friends' public transactions.
Sending and receiving money has never been easier with these popular, reliable apps. Each one offers unique features and advantages, from PayPal's global presence to the flexibility and accessibility of Común. Make sure to research and compare the different apps to find the one that best fits your needs and preferences. Start sending money quickly and safely today!
Común is a digital bank account designed specifically for the Latin American community in the U.S. It lets you open an account without an SSN using a passport or consular ID. It includes Zelle compatibility for instant, free domestic transfers. Customer service is entirely in Spanish. No monthly fees, no minimum balance required. It's the most accessible option for immigrants who need a complete banking solution from day one.
Zelle is free for sending between users within the U.S. Venmo and Cash App are also free for standard transfers between users. For international transfers, Wise offers the most transparent and competitive fees on the market.
Venmo, Cash App, and Zelle require an SSN for full verification. Común does not require an SSN — it accepts a passport, consular ID, and more than 100 Latin American IDs. Wise in the U.S. requires an SSN or ITIN for regulatory compliance.
Zelle and Venmo (between users) are instant. Cash App Instant is too. Standard bank transfers take 1–3 business days. Wise takes 1–3 days depending on the destination country. Común with Zelle is instant for transfers within the U.S.
Yes, all of the ones mentioned use encryption and standard security protocols. Común, Zelle, Venmo, and Cash App have additional protection depending on the backing bank. Money in FDIC accounts is protected up to $250,000. Never send money to strangers — transfers are irreversible.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
How Does an Overdraft Happen on a Bank Account?
Overdrafts happen for various reasons. Sometimes it's an accidental oversight — maybe you forgot about an automatic payment or miscalculated your available balance. Common reasons include unexpected expenses, delayed direct deposits, or simply losing track of your spending. Understanding these causes can help you avoid overdrafts and keep a positive account balance.
What Are the Consequences of Overdrafts and Overdraft Fees?
Overdrafts can be more than just a hassle — they often come with substantial overdraft fees. Financial institutions typically charge an overdraft fee for each transaction that overdraws your account. Some banks only charge overdraft fees if a customer overdraws by a certain amount, or provide grace periods where no fees are charged if the customer replenishes their account quickly after an overdraft. These fees can add up fast if you're not careful.
Additionally, overdrafts can disrupt your financial health. They can lead to a negative balance, making it harder to cover transactions for essential needs and future purchases. If you overdraft frequently, it could even affect your credit score, which could impact your ability to get loans or other financial products in the future. Frequent overdrafts can also result in multiple overdraft fees, further compounding your finances.
Tips to Avoid Overdrafts
Avoiding overdrafts is about being proactive. Here are some practical tips:
Keep an Eye on Your Spending: Keep a close watch on your account balance and transactions. Use online banking or mobile deposit apps to monitor your spending in real time.
Set Up Low-Balance Alerts: Most banks offer low-balance alerts that notify you when your available funds are low. Setting up these alerts can give you a heads-up before an overdraft happens.
Keep a Cushion: Try to keep a cushion of extra funds in your checking account. Even a small cushion can prevent overdrafts caused by unexpected expenses.
Link to Savings: Consider linking your checking account to a savings account. This way, if your checking account runs out of funds, money can be automatically transferred from your savings to cover the shortfall.
Monitor Pending Transactions: Be aware of any pending transactions that aren't yet reflected in your account balance. This includes debit card transactions and automated payments. Making sure you have enough money in your account to cover pending transactions can help avoid overdrafts.
Set Up Direct Deposit: Setting up direct deposit can help maintain a minimum balance in your account, potentially avoiding monthly maintenance fees and other charges. Direct deposit can also be an option for waiving certain fees offered by banks.
Learn how to manage your bank account

Managing an Overdraft if It Happens
Sometimes, despite your best efforts, an overdraft can happen. Here's what to do if it happens to you:
Act Quickly: As soon as you realize you've overdrafted, deposit or transfer money into your account to cover the negative balance. Having enough money in your account to cover transactions is crucial to avoiding further overdrafts. This can minimize fees and prevent additional transactions from causing more overdrafts.
Contact Your Bank: Reach out to your financial institution's customer service. They may waive the overdraft fee if it's your first time or if you have a good banking history.
Review Your Spending: Look at what caused the overdraft and adjust your budget to avoid repeating the mistake. Consider setting up stricter monitoring or additional alerts to stay on top of your account balances.
Pay Off Overdrafts Promptly: Make sure any overdrafts and associated fees are paid off as soon as possible to avoid additional fees or returned transactions.
Scams That Can Result in Overdrafts
Beyond the usual causes of overdrafts, like accidental spending or unexpected expenses, there are numerous scams that can lead to overdraft situations. These scams often involve fraudulent checks and deceptive tactics that drain your account, resulting in negative balances and multiple overdraft fees. Here are some common scams to be aware of to protect your financial health.
Online Purchase Scams: In online purchase scams, scammers pose as legitimate buyers or sellers in online marketplaces. A scammer might send a check as payment for an item you're selling, which then bounces after you've shipped the item. Alternatively, you might receive a check for a purchase you made, only to find out it's fake, leading to an overdraft when the funds are withdrawn from your account.
Phishing Scams: Phishing scams involve scammers sending emails, texts, or phone calls posing as a bank or other trusted entity. They trick you into providing your account information, which they then use to withdraw funds or write fraudulent checks. This can lead to overdrafts if your account is drained without your knowledge.
Charity Scams: Scammers often exploit goodwill by posing as charitable organizations, especially during times of crisis. They send checks as a "refund" for a previous donation or as an overpayment, asking you to return part of the money. The check bounces, and you end up with an overdraft and lost funds.
Advance Fee Scams: In advance fee scams, scammers promise large sums of money, like lottery winnings or an inheritance, in exchange for a smaller upfront fee. They send a check to cover the fee, which you deposit and then send back the "fee." The check bounces, causing an overdraft and a loss of the amount sent.
Fraudulent Refund Scams: Scammers contact you claiming to be from a company you recently did business with, claiming there was an overpayment or billing error. They send a check and ask for a partial refund. When the check bounces, you're left with an overdraft and out-of-pocket expenses.
Romance Scams: In romance scams, scammers build a fake relationship with their victims, often online. Eventually, they ask for money, sometimes sending a check first to "prove" they're legitimate. When the check bounces, the victim is left with an overdraft and the emotional and financial fallout of the scam.
Contractor Scams: Fake contractors offer services like home repairs or improvements. They ask for an upfront payment, often sending a check as partial payment. Once the check bounces, you're left with an overdraft and no completed work.
Job Offer Scams: Scammers offer fake jobs and send a check for equipment or initial expenses, asking you to send back a portion. When the check bounces, you're left with an overdraft and no job.
Travel Scams: In travel scams, scammers offer discounted trips or vacation packages. They send a check for supposed travel expenses, asking you to send part of it back or to another party. The check bounces, leading to an overdraft and no vacation.
Using Overdraft Protection Services
Overdraft protection generally involves linking your checking account to another account, like a linked savings account or a line of credit. If you overdraft your checking account, funds are automatically transferred from the linked account to cover the transaction.
The main advantage is avoiding the high fees associated with overdrafts. However, there may be a transfer fee for the overdraft protection itself, and it can encourage spending beyond your means if not used responsibly. Not all overdraft protection plans are the same. Carefully review the terms and conditions, and choose one that fits your habits and financial needs. It's important to understand the overdraft coverage options provided by your financial institution. Look for services that offer coverage for debit card purchases, ATM transactions, and other charges associated with insufficient funds. Financial institutions play a crucial role in offering these services.
Using the right tools can make managing your finances much easier and help you avoid the stress of overdrafts. Común.app is designed to help you stay on top of your finances with features that can help prevent overdrafts.
By integrating Común.app into your financial routine, you can take proactive steps to manage your money effectively, avoid overdraft fees, and keep your account in good standing.
Conclusion
Overdrafts on bank accounts can be a significant financial burden, but with the right knowledge and tools, you can effectively manage and avoid them. Understanding what overdrafts are and their potential consequences is the first step toward proactive financial management. Even if an overdraft happens, acting quickly, contacting your bank, and reviewing your spending habits can help minimize the impact and prevent future issues. Additionally, being aware of various scams that can lead to overdrafts, like online purchase scams, phishing scams, and advance fee scams, can protect you from falling victim to these fraudulent schemes.
Using tools like Común can further simplify your financial management. With features like real-time balance monitoring, low-balance alerts, automatic transfers, and spending insights, Común.app helps you stay on top of your finances and avoid the stress of overdrafts. By incorporating these strategies and resources into your financial routine, you can maintain a healthy account balance, avoid unnecessary fees, and ensure your financial well-being.
Los sobregiros en cuentas bancarias pueden ser una carga financiera significativa, pero con el conocimiento y las herramientas adecuadas, puedes gestionarlos y evitarlos eficazmente. Entender qué son los sobregiros y sus posibles consecuencias es el primer paso hacia la gestión financiera proactiva. Incluso si ocurre un sobregiro, actuar rápidamente, comunicarte con tu banco y revisar tus hábitos de gasto puede ayudarte a minimizar el impacto y prevenir problemas futuros. Además, ser consciente de varias estafas que pueden llevar a sobregiros, como estafas de compras en línea, estafas de phishing y estafas de tarifas por adelantado, puede protegerte de caer víctima de estos esquemas fraudulentos.
Usar herramientas como Común puede simplificar aún más tu gestión financiera. Con características como monitoreo de saldo en tiempo real, alertas de saldo bajo, transferencias automáticas y perspectivas de gastos, Común.app te ayuda a mantenerte al tanto de tus finanzas y evitar el estrés de los sobregiros. Al integrar estas estrategias y recursos en tu rutina financiera, puedes mantener un saldo saludable en tu cuenta, evitar tarifas innecesarias y asegurar tu bienestar financiero.

Living in the United States
8 min de lectura
The impact of inflation on our food budget is no joke. Rising food prices make us look for more affordable alternatives. Discover how to save on food with these 10 tips to spend less at supermarkets and restaurants.
Remember that with Común, you can take full control of your finances and manage your money from your app. Común offers a checking account with more than 57,000 ATMs around the United States. At no cost. Saving you money is what we do best.
Saving on food is possible by following these 10 practical tips. Setting a budget, taking advantage of deals, and reducing how often you eat out will help you spend less at supermarkets and restaurants without sacrificing the quality of your food. Start saving today!

Immigration
8 min de lectura
The ITIN (Individual Taxpayer Identification Number) is the IRS tax identification number for people who must file tax returns in the U.S. but cannot obtain an SSN. It is used only for tax purposes; it does not authorize work in the U.S. or entitle you to Social Security benefits. It is requested using Form W-7.
The ITIN is a tax identification number issued by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS). It is designed for people who are required to file federal tax returns but do not qualify for a Social Security number (SSN). It consists of 9 digits and always begins with the number 9 (format: 9XX-XX-XXXX).
The ITIN allows you to file federal and state tax returns, claim tax credits (such as the Child Tax Credit), open bank accounts at some banks that accept it as an alternative ID to the SSN, and comply with tax obligations while working in the U.S. without an SSN.
To get an ITIN, you must complete Form W-7 (Application for IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number). You need to submit identity and foreign-status documents—the passport is the only document that satisfies both requirements. You can send it together with your tax return by mail, in person at an IRS Taxpayer Assistance Center, or through an authorized Certifying Acceptance Agent (CAA). The process takes between 7 and 11 weeks.
The SSN is issued by the Social Security Administration and authorizes legal work, accumulation of Social Security credits, and access to all financial services. The ITIN is issued by the IRS, is for tax purposes only, does not authorize work, does not generate Social Security credits, and has more limited access to financial services. If you qualify for an SSN, you should not apply for an ITIN.
Not always. Some banks accept an ITIN as tax identification to open accounts. However, many traditional banks still require an SSN. Común does not require either an SSN or an ITIN—it accepts your passport or consular ID card to open a full checking account. For most newly arrived immigrants, Común is the most direct route to having a bank account without waiting for an ITIN.
The IRS says the process takes between 7 and 11 weeks from the time it receives the complete application. If you submit the application during tax season (January-April), it can take up to 14 weeks. Using a Certifying Acceptance Agent (CAA) can speed up the process because they certify original documents without needing to send them to the IRS.
No. The ITIN is only a tax number and does not authorize you to work in the U.S. or change your immigration status. Employers must ask for an SSN or work authorization documents (EAD) to hire you legally. The ITIN only serves for filing taxes and certain financial procedures.
Yes. ITINs that have not been used on tax returns in the last 3 consecutive years expire. They also expire depending on the year they were issued (the IRS renews them in blocks). If your ITIN has expired, you must renew it with a new W-7 before filing your next tax return.
Limitedly. Some lenders and credit card issuers accept ITINs for applications. Banks such as Bank of America have specific card programs for ITIN holders. However, credit built with an ITIN does not automatically transfer if you later obtain an SSN—you will need to establish the link with the credit bureaus.
The parent can use an ITIN to claim the credit, but the children for whom the credit is claimed must have SSNs. Children born in the U.S. automatically have SSNs. The parent’s ITIN is sufficient to file the tax return and claim the credit for qualifying children.
The passport is the only document that by itself satisfies both requirements (identity + foreign status). Without a passport, you need two documents: one identity document (DNI, consular ID card, foreign driver’s license) plus one that proves foreign status (visa, alien registration). The IRS may reject the application if the combination is not sufficient.

Living in the United States
8 min de lectura
Based on recent rental market data, West Virginia continues to rank among the lowest-cost states for renters, with a 2025 Fair Market Rent of approximately $801 per month for a one-bedroom apartment. Arkansas and Mississippi also remain among the most affordable states to rent, with estimated one-bedroom Fair Market Rents of roughly $811 and $910 per month respectively. Other states frequently appearing among the cheapest states to rent include Oklahoma, Kansas, Iowa, Alabama, Indiana, Wyoming, and Ohio.
The national average asking rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the US sits at around $1,576 per month — a figure that can consume a significant share of the household's income. However, the average masks the variations across the country.
Rent prices are not a single national market, they are thousands of local ones. The gap between the cheapest and most expensive states may be more than $1,600/month for a comparable unit. Several structural factors explain why a one-bedroom in Iowa can cost a fraction of what it does in California:
West Virginia holds the lowest 1-bedroom Fair Market Rent of any state in the US at $801/month. The median rent statewide sits around $883/month across all unit types, with West Virginia apartments running roughly 41.6% less expensive than the national 2BR average. In 2024, 64.8% of leased homes in West Virginia rented for less than $1,000/month.
Arkansas is consistently cited among the states with the lowest rent in the US. The 2025 HUD Fair Market Rent for a 1-bedroom is $811/month, and the state's apartments run roughly 41.4% less expensive than the national 2BR average. In 2024, 51.9% of leased homes in Arkansas rented for less than $1,000/month.
The 2025 HUD Fair Market Rent for a 1-bedroom is $910/month, and some market-rate data places average 1BR asking rents lower, around $785–$825/month. In Jackson, the state capital, a 1-bedroom apartment may average around $785/month. The state has a notable Latino community in agricultural and food-processing hubs.
Oklahoma may offer some of the most affordable urban rent in the country. Oklahoma City's average 1BR rent sits around $875/month, ranking among the cheapest large cities to rent in the US. The state's housing index sits at approximately 67.9, meaning homes and rentals cost about 32% less than they do nationally.
Kansas delivers consistent affordability, with a 2025 HUD Fair Market Rent for a 1-bedroom at $885/month, roughly 35.6% below the national 2BR average. The median home price in Wichita, Kansas' largest city, was approximately $198,000 in Q1 2026.
The 2025 HUD Fair Market Rent for a 1-bedroom is $839/month, with Iowa apartments running 38.3% less expensive than the national 2BR average. Iowa households spend just 17% of their income on housing, the lowest share of any state in the country.
Alabama's apartments run roughly 36.4% less expensive than the national 2BR average. The 2025 HUD Fair Market Rent for a 1-bedroom is $905/month. The median home price of approximately $179,400 is among the lowest in the country. In 2024, 42.8% of leased homes in Alabama rented for less than $1,000/month.
Indiana sits comfortably in the affordable tier, with average 1BR rents well below $1,000/month in most markets. Indianapolis offers sub-$1,000 rents in a metro with a job market ranging from logistics, healthcare, technology, to life sciences. Indianapolis' growing Latino community has made the city an increasingly relevant destination for immigrant families relocating to the Midwest.
Wyoming's sparse population keeps rental demand low and rents affordable. The 2025 HUD Fair Market Rent for a 1-bedroom is $836/month. In 2024, 50.2% of leased homes in Wyoming rented for less than $1,000/month. Wyoming has no state income tax.
Average 1BR rents hover near $950–$1,000/month while the state's cost of living runs roughly 8–9% below the national average. Ohio's combination of major metro accessibility and rental affordability makes it a compelling option.
| State | 1BR FMR / Avg. Rent | vs. National 1BR FMR (~$1,393) | Cost of Living Index |
|---|---|---|---|
| West Virginia | $801 (FMR) | ~42% less | 83.2–86.6 |
| Arkansas | $811 (FMR) | ~42% less | 87.6 |
| Mississippi | $910 (FMR) | ~35% less | 83.3 |
| Oklahoma | ~$850–$875 (market) | ~37–39% less | 85.5–88.8 |
| Kansas | $885 (FMR) | ~36% less | 89.0 |
| Iowa | $839 (FMR) | ~40% less | 90.4 |
| Wyoming | $836 (FMR) | ~40% less | 92.3 |
| Alabama | $905 (FMR) | ~35% less | 89.3 |
| Indiana | ~$900–$950 (market) | ~32–35% less | 90.1 |
| Ohio | ~$950–$1,000 (market) | ~28–32% less | 91.2 |
1BR FMR = HUD Fair Market Rent FY2025. National 1BR FMR baseline: $1,393. Market-rate averages from PropertyCEO. Cost of Living Index from costoflivingbystate.com (C2ER Q1 2026). All figures are estimates and may vary by city, unit type, and data provider.
Rent-to-income ratio, not just the rent number:
Some cheap-rent states also have lower wages. Mississippi, for example, ranks near the bottom for rent in dollars, but can rank near the top in terms of what percentage rent makes up of earned income.
Job availability in your field:
Employment opportunities can vary significantly from state to state. States such as Ohio, Indiana, and Alabama tend to have more diversified economies. For remote workers, lower-cost states may provide greater financial flexibility.
Community and support networks:
For immigrants and families relocating to a new area, access to established communities can make a major difference. Cities with growing Latino populations, bilingual services, and community organizations may help newcomers feel more connected.
Climate and weather risk:
States in the Midwest can experience colder winters and higher heating costs, while Southern states may bring higher air conditioning expenses. Some regions may also face increased risks related to hurricanes, tornadoes, or flooding.
Compare the total cost of living:
Rent is only one part of a household budget. Groceries, utilities, transportation, healthcare, childcare, and taxes can also vary significantly by state.
Moving to a more affordable state may help reduce financial pressure, but managing your money efficiently remains important no matter where you live. Visit Común's website or download the app to learn more.
Based on HUD Fair Market Rent data, West Virginia has the lowest 1BR FMR of any state at $801/month and the lowest median rent overall at approximately $883/month.
The states with the lowest average apartment rent in 2026 are West Virginia, Arkansas, Iowa, Wyoming, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Kansas, Alabama, and Indiana. Average 1-bedroom rents in these states range from approximately $785 to $950/month.
The commonly cited guideline is to spend no more than 30% of gross monthly income on rent. In the cheapest states, where 1BR rents may run $800–$900/month, the same guideline requires roughly $2,667–$3,000/month in gross income.

Checking account
8 min de lectura
Understanding the Basics
In today's connected world, being able to deposit money into someone else's bank account is a valuable skill. Whether you're helping a friend in need, managing household expenses, or running a business, understanding the ins and outs of transferring funds safely is essential. Bank-to-bank transfers are a popular method for moving money from one bank to another, using external transfer features on bank and credit union websites as viable options for these services. Comparing bank-to-bank transfers with other methods, like wire transfers and money transfer apps, is crucial, since there may be fees and limits to consider.
Different Methods of Depositing Money
There are many ways to deposit funds into someone else's bank account, including knowing the recipient's bank account details for electronic transfers, which is crucial for a smooth transaction:
This section can cover the benefits of each method, like minimum direct-deposit amounts or possible wire transfer fees, and expected timelines, from the same business day to a few business days for processing.
Step by Step: Depositing Cash and Checks
Depositing money into someone else's bank account can be essential for several reasons. People often need to transfer funds to pay rent, help family members, or settle bills directly into someone else's account. This process, which involves transferring money directly into someone else's bank account, usually through ACH transfers or wire transfers, is legal and regulated to prevent issues like money laundering. It's crucial to have accurate details like the recipient's bank account number and routing number. By following these detailed steps, you can make sure your transactions run smoothly and securely.
To deposit cash or a check, follow these steps:
Online Transfers and Mobile Payments
Using online or mobile banking to deposit money offers convenience and speed. Here's how to use these platforms effectively:
Privacy and Security Considerations
When sending money to someone else's bank account, keep these privacy and security measures in mind:
This is a process that can be mastered with careful attention to detail and security. By following the steps outlined above, you can make sure your money transfers are effective and secure. Remember, the key to successful financial transactions lies in thorough preparation and vigilant monitoring, making sure every transaction strengthens trust and security in our financial systems.

Legality and Compliance
Banks are legally required to report certain types of transactions to regulatory bodies to prevent and monitor illegal activity like money laundering. In the United States, for example, financial institutions must file a Currency Transaction Report (CTR) for cash transactions exceeding $10,000 in a single business day. Similarly, suspicious activity that may not meet CTR criteria but is unusual or has no apparent legal purpose must also be reported through Suspicious Activity Reports (SARs).
For depositors and recipients, this means any large transaction could lead to additional scrutiny. It's important for both parties to keep records of the source of funds and the purpose of the transaction, since these could be required in an investigation or audit. Being aware of these requirements helps ensure both parties maintain transparency and avoid unintentional legal complications.
Legal Implications of Transferring Money on Behalf of Others
When transferring money on behalf of others, individuals take on significant responsibilities and should be aware of the legal framework governing such activities. The main legal concern here is the risk of inadvertently engaging in unauthorized financial practices, such as operating as an unlicensed money transmitter, which can carry severe penalties, including fines and imprisonment. It's crucial to have clear agreements and records when handling financial transactions for someone else, particularly in business or caregiving scenarios.
Additionally, transferring money on behalf of others can expose a person to fraud risks. If funds are misused, both the person handling the transaction and the recipient could face legal action or financial losses. It's advisable to use documented methods and formal channels to transfer money to protect against misunderstandings or fraud, ensuring funds are used for their intended purpose.
Guidelines for International Transfers
International transfers aren't just more complex because of the involvement of multiple financial systems — they also come with stricter compliance measures. When sending money abroad, regulations from both the sender's and recipient's countries must be considered. Compliance requirements may include providing additional identification, disclosing the source of funds, and detailing the purpose of the transfer.
Currency conversion rates and fees are also significant factors in international transfers. Exchange rates can vary considerably depending on the financial institutions or services used, which could affect the amount received on the other end. Additionally, international wire transfers are subject to regulations like those imposed by the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) in the U.S., which can block transactions involving specific countries, individuals, or entities.
Understanding these guidelines helps ensure international money transfers run smoothly and legally, minimizing the risk of delays or legal issues and ensuring compliance with global regulatory standards.
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Conclusion
Depositing money into someone else's account is a process enriched with various methods, legal considerations, and practical steps to ensure safe and secure financial transactions. There are various methods, legal considerations, and practical steps to ensure safe and protected financial transactions when depositing money into someone else's account. Whether you choose to deposit cash at a bank branch, use online transfers, or make mobile payments, understanding the ins and outs of each method is crucial for effective money management.
This article has explored the legal frameworks that protect these transactions and the compliance measures needed for both domestic and international transfers, giving you the knowledge to navigate this space with confidence. Remember, the key to successful financial transactions lies in thorough preparation and vigilant monitoring, making sure every transaction strengthens trust and security in our financial systems. With this knowledge, you're well-equipped to handle the responsibilities of depositing money into someone else's account efficiently and ethically.

Checking account
8 min de lectura
Need a safe, simple way to manage your money? It’s important to understand the different bank account types offered by U.S. financial institutions and digital platforms.
Two primary examples are savings accounts and checking accounts. While common in the U.S., they differ in important ways especially relevant when you’re new to managing money in a new country.
It’s easy to assume both accounts do the same thing. Below, we detail what each account is, the main differences, comparisons, and examples.
A checking account is one of the most popular financial products. It’s designed for frequent transactions: receiving pay, sending transfers, and paying at physical and online merchants.
These are the main benefits of opening a checking account:
What is a checking account used for?
A checking account has multiple functions, for example:
In short, this account type covers everyday needs with simple, accessible tools.
Here’s where you can learn about different checking account types and their features.
Unlike checking, a savings account is for setting money aside longer term and growing it through interest.
Advantages of a savings account:
Though different, both accounts complement each other to cover short-, mid-, and long-term financial needs.
These are the main differences between them.
Learn about joint bank accounts, an excellent way to manage finances as a team.
As you can see, the decision to open a checking or savings account depends on your needs. However, combining both is a strategic decision for financial management. On the one hand, a checking account allows you to keep up with daily payments, while a savings account is designed to plan for the future and keep your money separate.
In this article, you learned the difference between checking (for daily transactions) and savings (for growing money over time to meet future goals).
Immigrants arriving in the U.S. need bank accounts that offer security and trust, yet often face hurdles due to strict requirements that disadvantage many in the community.
Meet Común, the checking account that understands immigrants’ needs!
Here are some benefits that await you:
Open your Común account today and organize your money in the U.S.
If you still have questions, check out our FAQ section.
It depends on your needs. If you're looking for an account for everyday transactions, such as transfers and deposits, receiving paychecks, and making utility payments, a checking account may be an option. If you want to save your money for the long term, consider a savings account.
Yes, you can separate your goals and organize your money. Use a checking account that supports domestic and international transfers with clear, affordable fees, and keep a savings account to plan long-term.
Común is a financial platform with accessible onboarding requirements and fair, competitive pricing.







Comun is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank; Member FDIC. The Comun Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A Inc. and may be used everywhere Visa Cards are accepted.
Comun is a fintech company and not a bank or licensed money transmitter.
* Results may vary. For a complete list of eligible IDs and application requirements, follow this link.
^ No minimums, no maintenance fees. ATM or transfer fees may apply. See app for fee details.
‡ Direct deposit funds are typically available when we receive the payment file, up to two days before the scheduled payment date. This early availability is not guaranteed.
** A service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Service UniTeller, Inc. is licensed in all states that require a license. Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Please check the app for more details. Comun Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.
† Funds in your account are FDIC insured up to $250,000 by ownership category through Community Federal Savings Bank (CFSB), Member FDIC, in the event CFSB fails.