Have you just obtained your permanent residence in the United States? Without a doubt, it’s a great achievement for every immigrant who has gone through the immigration process for a long time, though it also comes with a series of responsibilities and restrictions.

A recurring issue within the immigrant community is the general lack of awareness about the risks that can affect their legal status if they don’t act appropriately in the country.

In this article, we aim to keep you informed about these restrictions and provide practical advice to maintain your permanent residence smoothly.

Legal restrictions and rights as a permanent resident

The first thing you should understand is that being a resident is not the same as being a U.S. citizen, as there are clear legal differences that set them apart.

These are the main restrictions you should keep in mind.

You cannot vote in federal elections

Unlike U.S. citizenship, permanent resident status does not grant the right to participate in federal or state elections, which is a disadvantage in exercising voting rights.

Certain public jobs are restricted

Although permanent residents can work for the U.S. government, some positions are only available to citizens, particularly those related to national security or public trust roles.

Possibility of losing status for serious crimes

While obeying the law is mandatory regardless of your immigration status, it’s important to remember that committing crimes such as fraud or drug trafficking can lead to the revocation of your Green Card.

Risks of losing the Green Card due to absences or immigration errors

One of the key requirements you must keep in mind from the moment you began your Green Card process is the obligation to maintain continuous residence in the United States before and after approval.

Keep these risk scenarios in mind to avoid problems with U.S. immigration authorities.

• Leaving the country for more than 6 months without justification may raise suspicion of abandoning residence: if you need to leave the U.S. for more than 6 months, apply for Form I-131, which declares your intention to return.

• Stays outside the U.S. longer than one year can cause automatic loss of status: prolonged absences are generally considered abandonment of permanent residence. Form I-131 allows you to remain abroad for up to two years.

• Failing to file taxes or lying on tax returns can be grounds for revocation: the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) may revoke lawful permanent resident status if they detect irregularities in tax payments.

It is advisable to plan your trips abroad in advance and, if necessary, obtain a reentry permit before leaving. Also, stay up to date with your tax payments and seek legal advice if needed.

Limitations on sponsoring family members and obtaining benefits

One of the main advantages of having a Green Card is the ability to sponsor family members for the same status. However, unlike U.S. citizens, residents have access to limited eligibility categories.

• You can only sponsor a spouse and unmarried children under 21: these relatives are considered “preference” categories and must wait until visa slots become available.

• Parents and siblings cannot be sponsored (only citizens can do so): in this case, the only option is to obtain U.S. citizenship.

• Waiting times are long depending on the country of origin: the process can take longer for applicants from high-demand countries, such as Mexico.

Although permanent residence offers certain benefits for holders, these restrictions can be frustrating for immigrants seeking family reunification hindered by regulations.

Tips to protect your status as a permanent resident

It’s true that there are risks that can lead to losing your permanent residence, but most can be avoided with good practices and responsibility.

Keep these tips in mind to avoid problems with the U.S. government.

Always meet your tax obligations

Stay current with your annual tax filings; remember that the deadline is usually April 15 each year. It is essential to meet this requirement, even if you spend time outside the country, to demonstrate your responsibility as a permanent resident.

Maintain a clear residence and ties in the U.S.

It is essential that your main residence is in the United States and that you can show clear ties in the country, such as work, studies, or family.

Avoid long absences and consult before traveling

As mentioned before, being away for more than 6 months may be interpreted as abandoning permanent residence. Try to leave the country only in emergencies, after applying for Form I-131.

Consider applying for citizenship if you meet the requirements

After 5 years as a permanent resident without extended absences and meeting other legal requirements, you can apply for citizenship and remove these restrictions.

Although naturalization is a long process with several steps, it is the most practical path to long-term stability in the country and full rights.

Común supports your financial life as an immigrant

In this article, we explained the “fine print” of the permanent resident card, showing you the risk factors that could lead to losing your status, as well as its benefits.

A common concern for immigrants seeking permanent residence is staying connected with their loved ones despite the distance. Común is the fintech platform that helps you organize your money and send support easily.

Discover all the benefits of Común!

• Checking account with clear and competitive fees.

• Affordable international money transfers.

• Mobile app available in Spanish that accepts more than 100 qualifying official identifications from your home country.

• Debit card for everyday purchases and payments.

Open your account with Común today and manage your money in the U.S. with clarity and confidence.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, check the following section.

What’s the difference between a Green Card and residency?

The Green Card, or permanent resident card, is the physical document that certifies that a person holds lawful permanent residence. Residency, on the other hand, is the status granting the right to remain in the country indefinitely.

How long does a Green Card last?

The Green Card is valid for 10 years and can be renewed indefinitely as long as requirements are met. For conditional residency, it lasts 2 years, after which you must apply to remove the condition to renew it for 10 years.

What happens if I don’t renew my permanent visa?

If you don’t renew your permanent residence, your status remains valid, but you might face issues reentering the country, at work, or when handling legal procedures. It’s best to keep this document current to avoid complications.

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One way to improve personal finances and optimize expenses is to apply modern, automated savings alternatives linked to daily purchases through various payment methods.

Los programas de recompensas con reembolso son una alternativa para que tu dinero rinda más, ya que ofrecen recompensas que te permiten obtener reembolsos en tus compras.

There are different ways to access these types of benefits: through automatic promotions from some credit cards, shopping platforms that reward users for shopping at their partner stores, and certain mobile applications that credit cashback for purchases like fuel.

Knowing and applying these strategies will help you improve your financial management and reduce your worries. Comun is the platform that helps you improve your financial relationship and make your life easier.

Below, we’ll explain how cashback reward works and share some tips to get the most out of it with the right financial platforms.

What is cashback and how does it work?

Cashback can be understood as a discount on your purchases. You earn cashback after buying a qualifying product or at a participating store.

Cashback appears in everyday purchases — for example, when you go to a café and pay with an eligible card, when you shop through an app that offers this benefit, or when you pay for gas with a cashback-enabled card.

Although the ultimate goal of cashback is to reduce part of the cost, it has some differences compared to traditional discounts.

Cashback Reward

Traditional discounts

Definition

Returns a percentage of your purchases after you make them.

Reduces a product’s price before purchase.

Advantages

• Generates passive savings, even with regular prices. Some programs combine other additional benefits.

• Immediate savings. 
• Available to all users, please note some might require registration.

Disadvantages

The cashback reward can take several days or weeks to be credited. Available only with participating cards or mobile apps.

• Availability depends on each store or seller. 
• Most discounts cannot be combined with other promotions.

The cashback reward varies depending on the financial institution or program offering it. To calculate it, use the following formula if cashback reward is by percentage:

Total Cashback Reward = (purchase amount) × (cashback percentage)

For example, if your debit or credit card offers 2% cashback and you spend $100, you get $2 back.

Here are the some of the ways to receive the cashback reward, depending on the program:

• Automatic deposit into the same account used.

• Balance accumulated in points until reaching a minimum withdrawal amount.

• As a credit valid for future purchases.

Benefits of cashback reward for your personal finances

Cashback reward is a very useful tool to make the most of every dollar spent, saving amounts that might seem small at first but make a difference later when buying essentials.

Therefore, cashback reward encourages financial education by promoting consistency and smart shopping habits.

Here are some practical advantages of cashback reward:

• You recover part of your spending: every time you make a purchase, you could earn some money back.

• Better expense control: generally, cashback reward providers offer a mobile app where you can view your expenses by category.

• Take advantage of offers without hurting your budget: cashback rewards you for making your usual purchases without falling into compulsive spending habits.

Remember that consistency is key when using cashback reward to ease future expenses such as gas, groceries, or medicine — and to increase your ability to save and send more money to your loved ones in your home country.

3 practical tips to use cashback reward wisely

Using cashback reward is itself a smart way to handle daily purchases. Keep these tips in mind to make the most of this benefit.

1. Make regular purchases like groceries, transport, or planned services

Use cashback reward only for purchases already included in your budget. This allows you to earn rewards from items you always buy, without falling into poor spending habits.

2. Avoid buying unnecessary things just to get cashback reward

The fact that a product offers a cashback reward, no matter how high, isn’t reason enough to buy it if you don’t really need it.

3. Track the money you get back each month

It’s advisable to track how much cashback you earned each month and ensure it’s credited back correctly, which helps you know exactly how much you’re saving and motivates you to maintain good financial habits.

You can use spreadsheets or cashback reward mobile apps that include financial management tools to help with this.

Move your money easily with Comun

In this article, we explained what cashback reward means, its benefits, how it works, and ways to use it wisely.

The habit of saving is essential, especially for immigrants living in the United States who seek to improve their quality of life and that of their families. While cashback reward helps optimize regular purchases, Comun simplifies financial management through a comprehensive platform.

Comun is the financial platform designed to ease financial management for immigrants in the United States.

Discover all the benefits Comun has for you!

• Send money from the United States to Latin America with clear and competitive fees, up to the applicable limits.

• You can open an account with a qualifying official identification from your home country.

• Access your financial history from an intuitive and friendly mobile app.

• Get a debit card to cover your daily expenses.

Remember that managing the savings you earn through cashback reward will allow you to support your family’s projects and goals.

Turn your cashback reward into more opportunities for you and your family.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, check the section below.

Can I use cashback reward for my daily expenses?

Yes, cashback reward is designed to give you a percentage back from everyday purchases such as gas, groceries, and public transportation. However, it’s not recommended to use cashback reward as motivation to make unnecessary purchases.

Do I need a credit card to get cashback ?

Although credit cards are one of the most common ways to earn cashback reward, they are not required — there are other alternatives such as debit cards with cashback or digital accounts, as well as platforms like Rakuten, Ibotta, Upside, or Honey.

What is cashback on credit cards?

Cashback on credit cards is a way to earn a percentage of cashback for your purchases. Some financial institutions also offer bonuses or additional benefits. If you use a credit card, make sure to pay the full balance to avoid interest charges.

What is cashback on debit cards?

It’s a benefit that gives you a percentage of your purchases back directly to your debit card.

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Choosing the right remittance service provider for you

Every year, people all over the United States send remittances to support their family and friends back home. These transfers are more than just simple transactions, these are the economic lifeline for them. This is why choosing the right service provider for your remittances based on your needs is key to ensuring you and your loved ones have the support you need. 

What is a remittance? 

Simply put remittances are money transfers made by people who live and work in one country to family members, friends, or other beneficiaries who are residing in another country.

How do remittances work in the U.S.?

Sending a remittance from the U.S. follows a fairly standard process, these are the steps regardless of who is the remittance service provider:

1. Initiate the transfer
   The sender chooses a remittance service provider, then choose the payout method that is right for the recipient (such as: cash pickup, bank deposit, transfer, etc.), input the amount to send, and provides the recipient’s details.
   
   
2. Fund the transfer
   Transfers typically be funded via debit card, bank account, cash (in-store), or sometimes with credit card. Fees vary widely across different remittance providers.
   
   
3. Exchange rate
   This is where many senders lose money without realizing it. Some remittance providers convert USD to the recipient’s local currency using an exchange rate that may include a hidden markup over the mid-market rate. Some remittance service providers don’t charge commissions on the transfer as their business gains come strictly from exchange rates conversion. Understanding the exchange rate’s fees is also important when preparing to send remittances.
   
   
4. Settlement and payout
   The money is delivered to the receiver through a partner bank, local agent, cash pickup or digital wallet. Depending on the provider, this can take from minutes to  days.
   
   

The combination of fees + exchange rate markup is what ultimately determines the real cost of the remittances transfer. Many remittance providers advertise low fees when their business gains are achieved by offering a much weaker exchange rate, which results in reducing the amount your recipient actually receives. 

Types of Remittance service providers in the U.S.

The U.S. remittance service provider market is diverse, and providers generally fall into the following categories:

1. Cash-to-Cash Money Transfer Operators (MTOs)

These are the traditional remittance companies with physical locations for in-person payments and cash pickups.

Examples: MoneyGram, Western Union, Walmart (MoneyGram at Walmart).
Pros: Physical accessibility, ideal for people without bank accounts.
Cons: Often higher service fees, a slower process, and often has exchange-rate markups.

2. Traditional Banks and Credit Unions

Some financial institutions offer international wire transfers through SWIFT processes for remittance programs.

Pros:  Physical locations, direct bank-to-bank transfers.
Cons: Requires a bank account, usually the most expensive option (as SWIFT processes tend to have costly fees and exchange rates) and it could require longer processing times.

3. Digital-first Transfer Services

These companies operate entirely online or through mobile apps. They can be faster and more transparent.

Examples: Remitly, Felix, Comun, etc.
Pros: Convenience, speed, competitive fees, trackable transfers.
Cons: Limited cash pickup options in some regions.

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Key things to look out for when selecting a remittance service provider 

Choosing the right remittance service provider can have a significant impact on how much money actually reaches your loved ones. Between varying fees, differences in the exchange rate, documentation requirements, and the growing list of additional services, not all remittance providers offer the same services nor require the same things. Whether you send money home occasionally or on a weekly basis, it is important to choose a remittance provider that maximizes the value of what your loved ones receive. 
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1. Fees: What you pay up front (and what you don’t see)

Every remittance provider has some form of fees for providing their services, however not all fees are presented the same way (this is why it's important to fully understand the costs associated with your remittance). 

What types of fees can potentially exist? 

• Transfer fee: A flat or percentage-based amount charged per transaction. 
• Payment method fees: Extra charges for using a credit card instead of a bank account.
• Payout method fees: Some providers charge more for cash pick-ups vs. bank deposits.

What could be an unexpected fee?

• For example, exchange rates can differ: Often the exchange rate you find while doing an online search is not the same exchange rate that will be charged by your chosen remittance service provider.
  
  

What to look for?

• A tool or calculator showing the final amount the recipient gets before you make the transfer. 
• Transparent fee displays before you confirm the transaction. 
• Providers that consistently keep both transfer fees and FX markups low.
  
  

In many cases, the cheapest provider isn’t the one with the lowest visible fee. It could be the one offering the most competitive exchange rate or a fixed fee that makes sense with your transfer activity. The best service provider will always be one that serves the specific needs you have. 

 2. Exchange Rates: Why does the exchange rate could play a key role when selecting a remittance service provider? 

The exchange rate (or tipo de cambio) used by the provider determines how many pesos, quetzales, soles, or other currency your recipient will receive. When sending money abroad, senders can sometimes focus only on the visible fee (for example, a charge of $3.99 per transfer). But in many cases, the biggest cost can come in the exchange rate. If two companies offer the same fee but one has a weaker exchange rate, your family may receive less money.

For example: A difference of choosing an exchange rate with just 1 mexican peso less per USD could mean that the recipient would get $100 mexican pesos less on a $100 USD remittance. 

Understanding the real costs of your remittance  is essential to choosing the best remittance provider.

What questions can I ask myself before choosing the right remittances service provider?

• Do they use the mid-market exchange rate or do they add a margin?
• Is the rate fixed at the time you send the money? 
• Do they offer promotional rates only for first-time customers?

What could be something to look out for?

• A low fee paired with a weak exchange rate.
• Big differences between their advertised rate and the actual payout amount.
• Exchange rates that fluctuate during the transfer.
  
  

Even a small difference in the exchange rate can significantly reduce the final amount your family or friends receive if you send a lot.

3. Documentation and requirements: Keep it simple and secure

Each remittance provider must comply with U.S. financial regulations, but their onboarding requirements vary from service provider to service provider. 

What are some common documentation steps or documents needed?

• ID verification (e.g., driver’s license, passport, or state ID).
• Personal information such as date of birth and address.
• Recipient details (full name, destination country, payout method)
• In some cases, proof of funds or additional verification for large amounts

What to look for?

If a provider asks for excessive documentation or makes the process confusing, consider choosing one with smoother compliance systems. For example, some remittance services accept documentation without a United States passport when the sender can demonstrate residency in the United States. 

4. Speed and reliability: How fast does the money arrive?

While some people prioritize low cost, others prioritize speed. This is completely impacted by the recipient's needs back home. 

Transfer speeds vary by:

• Payment method (debit card vs. bank transfer vs. cash).
• Receiving method (bank deposit vs. mobile wallet vs. cash pickup)
• Provider’s infrastructure and local partnerships.
  
  

What can I focus on to ensure my transfer arrives quickly and safely? 

• Real-time delivery estimates offered by the service provider. 
• Clear differentiation between “instant,” “same-day,” and “next-day”. 
• A track record of reliability, not just advertised promises.

When urgency hits speed matters, but always make sure your money is safe. 

5. Security and trust: Your money must be safe

Choosing a remittance provider also requires confidence in the company’s ability to protect both your information and funds.

What are some key indicators of a trustworthy service provider?

• Licensing as a money transmitter in the U.S. For example, with Comun your funds in the Comun checking account are held at a FDIC insured partner bank.
• Secure encryption for payments.
• Fraud prevention tools and notifications.
• Positive customer reviews and transparent dispute resolution
  
  

To keep your money safe it is important to consider avoiding remittance providers with unclear credentials or repeated complaints about blocked transfers and delayed payouts.

6. Additional Services: Look beyond the transfer

A remittance provider is more than just a money-sending tool. Many now offer value-added features that can save you time or money. 

Common additional services

• Bill payments directly for utilities services overseas
• Mobile top-ups.
• Multi-language customer support. Like Comun that is available in Spanish.
• Transaction histories and downloadable receipts.
• Rate alerts to notify you when the exchange rate is favourable.
  
  

What to look for?

• Tools that simplify your overall financial support for your family and friends. 
• Support available that is adapted to your needs.
  
  

Extra services should add convenience not complexity. For example, at Comun you can either use your own debit card to fund the remittance, or open a Comun checking account if you don’t have a debit card.  

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Choose the right remittance service provider for your needs!

There’s no one-size-fits-all for a remittance service provider. Some people value speed, others care about the costs, while others need in-person services or cash pickup locations. To get the most out of your next transfer, focus on what matters to you whether it’s:

• Transparent fees.
• Competitive exchange rates.
• Simple documentation.
• Useful additional services.
• Strong security and customer support.
  
  

Taking a few minutes to compare the options with different service providers can make a significant difference in what your family and friends receive and how you optimize your finances according to your needs. 

Comun offers remittances services where you can either use your own debit card, or open a checking account with Comun if you don’t have a debit card. With Comun there are no annual nor monthly fees. Furthermore, Comun’s services are available in Spanish. Download our app or reach out if you’d like to learn more about Comun. 

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Living and working abroad? Remittances might be for you if you want to send money to family members, friends, or other beneficiaries in another country.

Remittance is money transfers from one person to another, usually across borders. They are most commonly sent by immigrants who send a portion of their income to support their families back home. However, remittances can also be personal gifts, financial support, or payments between relatives or friends who maintain social or economic ties despite the distance.

Do you know the difference between a remittance and a bank transfer payment?

Remittances can be money transfers, however what is commonly understood as remittances are voluntary person-to-person transfers, usually between family members. For example: a worker in Texas sending money to their parents in Mexico, a nurse in Florida sending money to her siblings in Honduras, or a student helping their grandparents in Guatemala. Bank transfers on the other hand, can include payments between companies, international trade payments, foreign direct investment, loans between corporations, or government aid.

In summary, remittances are personal, cross-border, person-to-person transfers.

How can you send remittances from the United States to Latin American countries?

Today there are more options than ever to send money to Latin America from the U.S. The process is usually very simple:

#1 Choose a remittance provider

Your remittance service provider can be a financial mobile application, a traditional bank like Wells Fargo, a specialized money transfer service like Western Union or MoneyGram, or a fintech company like Remitly.

#2 Select the destination country and delivery method

Each company offers different delivery options depending on their services and local partnerships. Delivery options vary in cost depending on the provider and the urgency.

#3 Enter the amount and confirm the exchange rate and fee

The amount received by the recipient varies by the exchange rate used by the provider and the service fee they charge. Some companies might charge no fees, but their business model relies on the exchange rate markup.

#4 Pay for the remittance

With so many options available, remittances can be paid with various methods including:

• Bank account (ACH).
• Debit card.
• Credit card (often the most expensive).
• Cash
  
  

#5 The recipient receives the money

It can take minutes to days for the recipient to receive the funds, depending on how the funds are received or by the type of remittance provider used to send the remittance. 

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How much does it cost to send remittances from the United States?

The total cost depends on two main factors:

1. Service fees

This is the fee the provider charges to send the remittance. It can range from $0 to over $20 USD per transaction depending on the provider and payment method used.

• Bank account: typically the cheapest.
• Debit card: mid-range cost.
• Credit card: most expensive (fees + potential interest)
  
  

2. Exchange rate costs

Some companies have different  exchange rates, making the remittance more expensive even if the service fee is advertised as “$0.” Sometimes the fee for the service provider is included within the added margins in exchange rates. 

3. Other possible additional costs

These may include cash pickup fees, limits for high transaction amounts, or fees charged by participating banks. It is important to understand the fees in remittance costs to be able to manage your funds in a way that makes sense to you.  

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What should you consider before sending money abroad from the United States?

To choose the best option, you can always consider:

1. Total costs (fee + exchange rate). Sometimes comparing only the fixed fee is not enough to fully understand the cost of a remittance or transfer.
   
   
2. Delivery time. If the recipient needs the money the same day, it could be best to choose an quick service.
   
   
3. Delivery method. Cash pickup can be useful if the recipient doesn’t have a bank account. Other options include bank deposit or digital wallets, which can be practical and low-cost.
   
   
4. Convenience for the sender. If you send money frequently, it is recommended to evaluate apps that allow saved recipients, automatic payments, recurring transfers, or exchange-rate alerts or options that adjust and serve your needs.
   
   
5. Limits and requirements. Not all money transfer service providers are the same. Some services require government-issued identification to provide their services, while others require a U.S. bank account and, in some cases, proof of identity (some providers accept foreign passports as proof of identity to send remittances if the sender can prove residency in the United States) for large transfers.
   
   

What Companies Offer Remittance Services from the United States?

In the U.S., there are several types of companies offering remittance services:

Traditional money transfer companies, for example: Western Union, MoneyGram, and Ria Money Transfer. These companies have physical branches in many locations. Fees could be higher than alternatives and the exchange rates can be less competitive.

Traditional banks: However, not all banks provide this service, but institutions like Bank of America and Wells Fargo allow international transfers through online banking or in-branch. However, it is important to consider that the fees can reach up to $60 USD depending on the bank, and transfers can take up to 5 business days. For this option, a bank account with the institution is needed or cash transfers are done directly at a branch.

Digital first companies (apps): Examples include Remitly, Wise, WorldRemit, and Xoom (from PayPal). These companies can offer more competitive pricing and faster transfers. These options are presented as an alternative to traditional banks or Western Union. Comun is one of these platforms, combining a fintech experience with extra benefits like a digital account and an easy-to-use app available in Spanish.

Convenience stores: For example, Walmart offers in-person remittance services. For example companies like Comun can also offer services like cash funding in retails or ATM locations. With a Comun open account you can deposit cash at one of over 90,000 retail locations (Walmart, 7-Eleven, Walgreens, and more)  and then complete the remittances conveniently from your app. 

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What do I need to send remittances from the United States to Latin American countries?

Requirements vary by provider and they depend on:

-How the remittance is sent, and
-How the remittance is received.

For example, if sending money for cash pickup, the most important information is the recipient’s full legal name as it appears on their official ID, since they’ll potentially need to present it to pick up the money.

For a bank-to-bank international transfer, the essential information includes the bank details for the receiving account.

Traditional banks and companies like Western Union generally require:

• Recipient’s full name.
• Recipient’s account number.
• SWIFT code.
• Receiving country.
• Amount and currency
  
  

How can you send remittances using Comun? 

Sending a remittance with Comun is very simple. You have two options at the palm of your hand, you can send it through the app or via WhatsApp. Here’s a detailed step by step on how to do it:

Through the Comun App

1. Open your Comun app.
2. Select “Transfer.”
3. Select “International.”
4. Under “How do you want to send your money?”, choose “Through the app.”
5. You’ll see the current exchange rate.
6. Select an existing recipient or add a new one.

*To add a recipient, you’ll need: full name as on their ID, phone number, and—if sending a bank transfer—their bank details.

7. Confirm the recipient’s information.
8. Choose the transfer method (bank deposit or cash pickup; options vary by country).
9. Enter the sender’s ID type and ID number.
10. Confirm transfer details.
11. Enter the amount (the calculator shows the amount the recipient will receive in local currency and the transfer fee).
12. Confirm the transaction.
    And that’s it—your remittance is sent!

Through Comun’s WhatsApp

1. Start from our website (by selecting “Send Money”), which will show the WhatsApp option — or.
2. From the app, select “Transfer.”
3. Select “International.”
4. Choose “Via WhatsApp.”
5. Follow the conversation flow.
6. Choose “Send money.”
7. Confirm the country.
8. Enter the amount.
9. You’ll receive a confirmation message showing the amount to be received in local currency.
10. Choose the delivery method.
11. Provide the recipient’s details: full name, ID type, ID number, and bank account (if applicable).
12. Confirm your remittance.
13. Verify your identity through the verification steps.
    And you’re done—your remittance is sent!

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Best Practices for Sending Remittances

To make sure your get the best out of your hard-earned money, it is recommended to keep some good practices in mind:

1. Verify the exchange-rate margin

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Ideally, choose a provider that uses an exchange rate as close as possible to the real market rate as this impacts the actual amount your recipient will receive. Understanding transaction costs can help make better financial decisions for your needs. 

2. Look for transparent, fixed fees
Comparing fees can be confusing because many services use variable pricing based on multiple factors. Ideally it is recommended to choose a provider that offers fixed fees and transparent pricing.

3. Consider timing and holidays in both countries

Keep in mind that transfers may be delayed during weekends or holidays in either country, so processing times may be slower than on regular business days.

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Driver’s license in the United States for foreign nationals: steps and requirements

Having a driver’s license makes everyday tasks easier, such as going to work, the supermarket, school, medical appointments, and more. This process is especially important for immigrants living in the United States, as it gives them independence and stability in the country.

Although the process to obtain a driver’s license varies in each state, foreign nationals do have the possibility and the right to obtain one. Below, we explain all the details so you can get this permit soon.

Can you drive with an international license in the United States?

If you have recently arrived in the United States and need to get around in your own car, you may temporarily use the driver’s license from your home country, as long as it is issued in English or accompanied by an international driving permit.

As a new driver in the United States, you must understand the difference between an international license and a local one: the former supplements your national license and allows you to drive in the U.S. for a few months; the latter is issued by the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) in each state and grants you a permanent permit to operate a motor vehicle in the country.

Regulations differ in each state: for example, in California you can drive with a valid foreign license until you become a resident. In contrast, in Texas your national license is valid for 90 days, and you must always carry your passport or visa.

Allowed period to drive with a foreign license

The maximum time allowed to drive with a foreign license varies depending on each state’s local regulations. In general, the period can range from 30 days to one year, from the day you arrive until you establish yourself as a permanent resident.

When is it necessary to apply for a U.S. driver’s license?

If you plan to live in the United States for a longer period, you need a U.S. driver’s license to drive. It is also essential if you plan to buy a car.

Also, remember that in some states the period to drive with a foreign license is limited, so you should consider applying for a U.S. license before that deadline expires.

Requirements to obtain a driver’s license in the U.S. as a foreign national

The requirements to obtain a driver’s license also vary by state, although the general structure is similar.

This is the documentation needed to obtain a driving permit in the United States.

• Valid passport or official identification: used as proof of identity.

• Proof of residency: can be a utility bill, rental agreement, or official letter showing your address.

• Immigration status or proof of legal presence: such as the Employment Authorization Document (EAD) or the I-20 form for students.

• Social Security Number (SSN) or an SSA ineligibility letter.

Keep in mind that states such as New York and Illinois allow applicants to obtain a driver’s license without considering immigration status.

Learn here how to send money without a bank account.

5 steps to apply for your U.S. driver’s license

Getting your driver’s license may seem like a complex and tedious process. In reality, you only need to stay organized and take the time to understand the guidelines.

Step 1. Gather your documents

Before going to a DMV office, make sure to prepare the required documents. In the previous section we outlined what you generally need, but remember to check for variations in the state where you live.

Step 2. Schedule an appointment at the DMV

Then, visit the DMV website and book an appointment. On the scheduled day, your documents will be reviewed and you will be given a date for the written exam.

Step 3. Take the written exam

The written exam evaluates your knowledge of traffic rules and road safety. Each state offers a driver’s manual to study for the test, and some are available in other languages, such as Spanish.

If you pass, you will receive a learner’s permit that will allow you to take the driving test under the guidance of an instructor.

Step 4. Take the driving test

The next step is probably the most challenging, as you must apply your theoretical knowledge in real driving practice. During the test, the instructor will evaluate your ability to follow traffic signs, park, turn, and follow safety rules.

Step 5. Pay the corresponding fees

Once you pass your driving test, you must pay a fee that varies by state. Initially, you will receive a temporary license and later receive your permanent license by mail.

Costs, timelines, and validity of a U.S. driver’s license

The cost of a driver’s license in the United States depends on each state, but generally includes the cost of the written exam, driving test, and issuance. The validity also varies by state, but it is usually between 4 and 8 years.

Additionally, a positive update for immigrants is that more states are removing immigration status requirements to issue a driver’s license; this is the case in California, New York, and Illinois.

If you have questions about the specific requirements in your state, check the updates on the official DMV website.

Drive toward your financial independence with Comun

Having a U.S. driver’s license represents another step toward achieving financial independence and making it easier to move around your city. Therefore, it is essential to understand the process to obtain one, as well as the differences in each state.

In other words, having a license simplifies and improves your life by making everyday tasks more accessible. Likewise, Comun is the financial platform that helps you manage your money safely and without complications.

Open your account with Comun and take the next step toward your independence in the United States. Manage your money with confidence, clarity, and support at every step.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, check the following section.

How long can I drive with my foreign license in the U.S.?

The duration varies depending on the state you are in, but generally ranges from three months to one year.

What happens if my immigration status changes after I obtain my license?

If your immigration status changes after you obtain your driver’s license, it is recommended to update your information at the DMV. You may need to apply for a new license or present updated immigration documentation.

Is it valid to use an international license in all states?

Although the international driving permit (IDP) is accepted in most states, it must be accompanied by a valid national license. Additionally, there may be restrictions on how long it can be used in each state.

Can I get a driver’s license without a Social Security Number (SSN)?

Yes, it is possible to apply for a driver’s license without an SSN in several states. In this case, you must present an ineligibility letter issued by the Social Security Administration (SSA).

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What is the CVV on a card?

Nowadays, making purchases with a credit or debit card in physical stores and online is an essential activity for acquiring everyday goods.

Security in these operations is essential. For this, these payment methods use the CVV or CVC code, which means Card Verification Value or Card Verification Code respectively, and its purpose is to verify that the cardholder has the physical card and to protect online and phone purchases.

Below, we will explain in detail what the CVV is, where to find it, the types of security codes, and tips to keep your cards secure.

Where to find the CVV on your card?

If you are going to make purchases online or by phone, you will need to provide the security code of your debit or credit card to verify it belongs to you.

In most cases, the CVV is located on the back of the card and consists of 3 or 4 numbers.

Here is a quick guide to locating the verification code depending on the card type.

Card type

Where to find the CVV?

How many digits does it have?

Visa

Usually on the back, next to the magnetic stripe.

3

Mastercard

Usually on the back, next to the signature.

3

Discover

Usually on the back, to the right of the signature.

3

American Express

Usually on the front, next to the card number.

4

One way to strengthen security during electronic transactions is the use of a dynamic CVV, which is found in digital applications or cards and is valid only for a limited time to make a single purchase. This reduces the risk of misuse of your personal data if it is exposed.

What is the CVV for and why is it important?

The CVV number is a security lock that allows you to use your physical and digital cards with confidence that a third party cannot access your money.

These are the most important functions of this security code.

• Holder verification:

It is especially useful for protecting electronic operations by verifying that the cardholder is the one making the purchase.

• Security in online purchases

When making an online purchase, you must enter the card’s CVV to validate the transaction. This process is more secure when using a dynamic CVV because it reduces the risk in case of fraud.

• Fraud prevention

Unlike other data usually included on physical cards, such as the number and expiration date, the CVV is not stored in online store systems, so your data remains safe in case of potential identity theft.

The purpose of the CVV is to provide you with security and peace of mind when making online purchases.

CVV, CVC, and CVV2: how are they different?

You may notice different types of CVV since the name can vary depending on the card issuer.

These are the security codes most commonly used by financial institutions to protect users’ cards.

CVV

The CVV (Card Verification Value) is the security code created for Visa cards. It consists of 3 or 4 digits and is used to confirm that the person making the purchase actually has the card.

CVC

The CVC (Card Verification Code) is the version of the CVV used by Mastercard cards. It has the same function and a similar composition.

CVV2

The CVV2 (Card Verification Value 2) is a digital version of the CVV used to provide greater protection in online purchases. While the traditional CVV is used during payments at card terminals, the CVV2 is requested to confirm remote transactions.

4 tips to use your card safely

Some people avoid or minimize the use of physical or digital cards due to fear of having their personal data stolen and generating unauthorized charges. However, financial institutions and digital platforms currently offer the necessary security measures to protect your assets.

Thanks to the implementation of codes such as the CVV, the risk of experiencing a security incident is minimal and decreases even more when you have the right information to apply practical strategies like the following.

• Do not share your CVV or write it in visible places: avoid having this code leaked to third parties. Remember that it is the number used to verify online purchases and that no financial institution requests sensitive data over the phone, so make sure to use the CVV responsibly.

• Use only secure payment sites (https://): if you need to make an online purchase, make sure the site has the required security measures to process electronic payments.

• Activate notifications or dynamic CVV if your bank offers it: enable notifications in your banking application and try using the dynamic CVV when shopping online. This allows you to generate a new CVV for each purchase.

• Review your transactions regularly: check your statement and transaction history frequently. If you detect any irregular activity, report it to your bank immediately.

Bank cards are useful tools that require responsible and cautious use. Learning to use your card safely and confidently is also part of building financial stability.

Manage your money and make payments securely with Comun

This time we explained what the CVV or CVC is, why it is important, and gave you some tips to keep your checking accounts secure.

The security provided by the CVV is the same you need in all your financial operations, such as digital payments, cash deposits, and international money transfers. For this, you have Comun, the digital platform specially designed for immigrants living in the United States who want to manage their money safely and without complications, with clear and competitive fees.

Comun is the financial platform that truly understands your needs and offers fair, tailored solutions.

Open your Comun account and start managing your money in the United States with confidence. Send, receive, and monitor your expenses from the mobile app.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, check the following section.

What happens if I give my CVV to someone else?

It is not advisable to give your CVV to someone else, as they could make purchases not authorized by you. Make sure to protect your banking information so only you have access to it.

Is the CVV the same as the card number?

No, the card number consists of 16 digits and identifies the checking account. The CVV consists of 3 or 4 digits and verifies that the holder is the card owner.

Can I make purchases without a CVV?

In physical stores, it is not strictly necessary, as the purchase is validated with the chip and PIN. For online purchases, it is essential to enter the CVV to authorize the transaction.

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Alien Registration Number or A-Number: Everything you need to know if you’re in the United States

Immigrants living in the United States should become familiar with several terms and procedures to ensure their long-term stay in the country.

One way to compile all the information related to your immigration process is through the A-Number or Alien Registration Number. This identifier is assigned by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to foreign nationals residing in the country.

It’s very important to know this information, as it serves as the identification number for your immigration file.

In this article, we’ll explain what the Alien Registration Number is, what it’s used for, and why it’s so important for immigration procedures.

What is the Alien Registration Number (A-Number) and what is it for?

The first step to identifying an A-Number is knowing that it always begins with the letter “A” and contains 8 or 9 digits.

The main function of this number is to allow USCIS and other agencies to quickly track immigration cases and applications related to each person.

Here are some examples of when the A-Number is used:

• To track your permanent residence (Green Card) application.

• When you apply for a work permit (EAD).

• If you apply for an adjustment of status, your A-Number will be used to link your case file.

Where can you find the Alien Registration Number, and who receives it?

To locate your A-Number, you can check several official documents issued by USCIS or DHS, such as:

• Green Card

• Employment Authorization Document (EAD)

• USCIS notices

• Immigration court orders

Do you know the difference between an ITIN and an SSN? This article explains everything you need to know.

How to identify the A-Number

Below we break down how the A-Number appears on various official documents.

Document

Location

Permanent Resident Card

On the front, next to “USCIS#” or “A#.”

Work Permit (EAD) 

On the front

USCIS Notices

In the upper corner or near the applicant’s name

Immigration court documents

At the top of the document.

This is a unique number assigned only to individuals with formal and permanent files in U.S. immigration agencies, such as:

• Permanent residents (Green Card holders).

• Refugees or asylees.

• Adjustment of status or work permit applicants.

• Individuals with open cases before immigration court.

On the other hand, temporary visitors such as tourists, students, or non-immigrant visa holders do not receive an A-Number since their cases do not require a permanent immigration file.

Do you already have an ITIN in the United States? This article explains all the benefits of this identifier.

Why is the Alien Registration Number important in immigration procedures?

The A-Number is a central identifier used in multiple immigration procedures needed to regularize your status in the country.

Here are the most common uses of the A-Number in immigration processes.

Tracking immigration cases (USCIS Case Status)

If you want to track the status of your pending applications, such as permanent residence, work permit, or adjustment of status, you need to enter your A-Number in the USCIS Case Status system.

This way, you can know exactly which stage your case is in and stay informed of updates to ensure your process stays on track.

Updating personal information

It’s essential to keep your immigration records updated. If you change your address, phone number, or legal name, your A-Number will help you update your information.

This helps ensure you receive official notifications and avoid delays in important procedures.

Avoiding mistakes in immigration processes

Since the A-Number functions as a unique identifier, it also helps avoid confusion between applicants with the same or similar names.

Be sure to use your A-Number correctly when filling out forms or official documents so that all your information stays under the same file and saves time when searching for a document or specific information.

In short, this number helps simplify the immigration process for immigrants and provides a sense of security and control during procedures that can often cause stress and uncertainty.

What to do if you don’t have or don’t remember your A-Number

If you don’t have an A-Number, remember that USCIS assigns one once you start an immigration process in the United States. If you already have one but can’t remember it, follow these tips to locate it.

• Check your official documents, such as your Green Card, work permit, or any forms submitted to USCIS.

• Log in to your USCIS online account and check the “manage your case” section.

• Call the USCIS Contact Center at 1-800-375-5283, explain that you can’t find your A-Number, and ask for assistance locating it.

Avoid using a fake A-Number, as this could cause problems with immigration authorities.

Organize your immigration life while managing your finances with Comun

As you can see, the A-Number is essential to staying organized during immigration procedures. It helps keep your documents together in one file, making them easier to locate and reducing the risk of delays caused by mistakes.

Another important aspect of immigrant life in the U.S. is having the right tools to keep personal finances organized.

Meet Comun, the platform designed to help immigrants manage their finances with ease.

Here are some of the benefits Comun offers:

• Open an account with a qualifying official identification from your home country.

• Send money to several countries with clear and competitive fees, up to the applicable limits.

• Access support in both Spanish and English.

Want to discover a truly fair and accessible financial service? Open your Comun account today!

Just as your A-Number helps you keep your immigration documents organized, Comun helps you maintain your financial stability in the United States.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, check out our FAQ section.

What is the USCIS number? Is it the same as the A-Number?

The USCIS number appears on your permanent resident card or work permit. It’s actually the same identifier as your A-Number, which appears on these documents preceded by “USCIS#.”

What is the Alien Number?

The Alien Registration Number is the official name for the A-Number assigned by DHS or USCIS to individuals who are not U.S. citizens, allowing them to track their immigration process through a unique file.

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Some of the best English classes to learn online as an immigrant in the U.S.

Although moving to the United States brings a number of benefits due to the wide range of job opportunities available, it also presents challenges, such as the language barrier, which can limit opportunities for many immigrants who have not had access to formal language education.

While it may seem like a difficult goal to achieve, speaking English can make many aspects of daily life easier — such as getting a job, going to school, or handling important paperwork.

Fortunately, technology allows more people to learn English for free and easily, through platforms and mobile apps that offer lessons from anywhere. Below, we’ll show you some of the best options for immigrants who live or plan to live in the United States to learn English.

5 Reliable Platforms to Learn English from Scratch

For many people, taking in-person English classes isn’t always the best option due to cost, schedules, and transportation challenges. If you face any of these obstacles, you should know about practical alternatives from educational institutions and online platforms — ideal for those who prefer a more academic or progressive learning path.

Below, we present 5 reliable alternatives for learning English online.

British Council

This is one of the most prestigious English teaching institutions worldwide. Its platform offers a variety of courses for beginner, intermediate, and advanced students, segmented by skills: listening comprehension, grammar, writing, and conversation.

It stands out as a very complete option since students can supplement lessons with various materials such as podcasts, videos, and exercises prepared by certified English teachers.

Coursera

Coursera is a platform that offers free English courses in collaboration with prestigious universities, maintaining an academic and professional focus.

This is an excellent option if you’re looking to improve your English to access better job opportunities or refine specific skills to sound more like a native speaker.

BBC Learning English

This platform focuses on teaching English through current content, such as international and cultural news. It’s an ideal alternative for students who want to improve listening comprehension and expand their vocabulary.

USA Learns

This is an official U.S. government platform. It is specifically designed for people who want to acquire basic language skills to handle real-life situations such as visiting the doctor, ordering food, or completing immigration paperwork.

Alison

Alison is another dynamic alternative that offers a variety of free courses across different levels and practical skills. Students can also focus on specific areas, such as business English or preparation for certifications like the TOEFL.

Platform

Type of Course

Level

Main Benefit

British Council 

Courses segmented by skills, general English.

From beginner to advanced.

Structured learning units with rich study materials.

Coursera

Academic and professional English.

From intermediate to advanced.

Courses focused on improving professional communication skills.

BBC Learning English

Everyday English.

From beginner to advanced.

Short lessons based on current topics.

USA Learns

Practical English.

Beginner.

Designed to equip students with the skills needed to communicate in everyday situations.

Alison

Business English and official certification preparation.

From beginner to advanced.

Offers the option to earn official digital certificates.

Mobile Applications to Learn English for Free

In addition to the options above, you can also explore other alternatives known for their flexibility in helping you learn English easily.

Mobile language-learning apps let users study anywhere, anytime, and serve as a fun complement to traditional courses.

Duolingo

Duolingo is the most famous and culturally influential app. It uses gamified lessons that unlock progressively as users acquire new skills. It’s ideal for building vocabulary.

Mondly

Mondly focuses on conversational practice and pronunciation using tools like voice recognition and artificial intelligence to interact with virtual characters.

Busuu

Busuu is one of the most comprehensive language-learning apps. In addition to structured lessons based on the Common European Framework, it allows students to interact with native speakers.

Memrise

Memrise focuses on improving listening comprehension and learning new vocabulary through videos of real-life situations presented by native English speakers.

HelloTalk

HelloTalk makes English practice easier by connecting people around the world interested in cultural and language exchange.

How to Choose the Right English Course for You

As you can see, there are many ways to learn and improve your English. Each has different approaches and benefits, so there’s no single “best option” — it depends on your level and specific needs.

Before deciding which online English course is best for you, consider these recommendations:

• Define your goals: be clear about why you want to learn or improve your English.

• Evaluate your current English level: whether you’re a beginner or already advanced.

• Compare platforms and apps: take time to find the one that best fits your needs.

• Review the course duration and format: make sure to organize your time so you can attend classes consistently and on schedule.

• Complement your study with conversation practice: it’s very important to engage with native speakers in real-life situations and different accents.

The most important factor in making language study effective is consistency, regardless of which platform you choose.

Practical Tips to Improve Your English Every Day

In addition to the classes on platforms or the interactive resources in apps, it’s important to incorporate strategies that help improve your confidence and fluency when communicating in English.

Here are some practical tips designed to make life easier for immigrants in the United States.

• Listen to English every day: whether on YouTube videos or movies. The goal isn’t to understand 100%, but to start getting used to the language.

• Practice with friends or coworkers: if you have people you trust, don’t hesitate to ask them for help.

• Apply what you’ve learned in your environment: mentally review your surroundings and try to name the things around you in English.

• Use technology to your advantage: rely on AI-powered tutors or platforms that offer automatic corrections.

Learning English and managing your finances with Comun are key steps to achieving your goals in the U.S.

In this article, we explained why learning English is important if you plan to live in the U.S., and showed you various platforms and apps designed to help you build essential language skills.

Fortunately, the immigrant community in the U.S. has allies dedicated to supporting them through their adaptation and growth in the country.

Discover Comun — the digital platform designed to meet the financial needs of immigrants.

At Comun, we believe every new learning step brings you closer to your dreams: learning English and organizing your money with Comun are steps toward achieving your goals in the United States.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the best free online English course for beginners?

There are several English course options. If you have no prior knowledge, it’s recommended to start with British Council courses and complement with Duolingo.

How long does it take to learn basic English?

It depends on your consistency. If you dedicate even a small amount of time daily, you should notice improvement within three months.

What’s the best free method for adults to learn English?

There isn’t just one method to learn English. Try combining practice across different language skills using interactive platforms.

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