For immigrants in the United States, finding a legal way to remain in the country indefinitely can be a long and confusing process. That’s why it’s important to know all the alternatives to help pave the way toward lawful permanent residence.

Getting a sponsor is a path that can help you regularize your immigration status in the United States. A sponsor is a person who assumes legal and financial responsibility for someone who is in the process of regularizing their documents in the country.

Below, we explain in detail what a sponsor is, the income table to sponsor a family member in 2025, and all the forms and documents needed to formalize this process.

What does it mean to be a sponsor in the United States?

In simple terms, a sponsor is a person who takes on legal and financial sponsorship of someone who is in the process of obtaining an immigrant visa or a Green Card.

It’s a measure by which the U.S. Government, through USCIS, ensures the sponsored person will not become a public charge, since sponsorship entails the sponsor’s financial and legal responsibility.

During this process, some terms can be confused and are worth clarifying—namely sponsor and petitioner.

• Petitioner: the person who files the initial application with USCIS.

• Sponsor: the person who provides financial and legal support for the immigrant. If the petitioner doesn’t meet the requirements, a joint sponsor can be added.

On the other hand, there are two relevant forms you should know during this process.

• Form I-864 (Affidavit of Support):

This form is generally used for permanent resident visas, employment-based visas, or family-based Green Cards for immediate relatives.

• Form I-134 (Declaration of Financial Support):

This form is required for temporary or nonimmigrant visas—for example, a tourist or fiancé(e) visa.

4 requirements to be a sponsor in the U.S.

These are the requirements your sponsor must meet to proceed:

• Be a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident.

• Be at least 18 years old.

• Live in the United States (have a domicile there).

• Meet the minimum income requirements.

Regarding income requirements, sponsors must meet the minimums set by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), which requires household income above 125% of the federal poverty guideline.

Household size includes the sponsor, their spouse, dependent children, and the sponsored immigrant.

Below is a comparative table with the minimum figures by household size.

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If the sponsor does not meet these minimum incomes, you can turn to a joint sponsor or a household member.

It’s also important to consider some special cases.

• Sponsors with TPS (Temporary Protected Status): cannot be sponsors because they are not permanent residents.

• Humanitarian parole: not eligible to be sponsors unless they obtain permanent residence.

• Armed Forces: U.S. citizens serving in the Armed Forces have more flexible income minimums to sponsor immediate relatives.

What are a sponsor’s responsibilities and how long do they last?

To formalize sponsorship, the sponsor must sign an affidavit committing to provide legal and financial support.

Sponsor’s legal obligations

By signing the affidavit of support, the sponsor commits to providing the financial resources necessary so the sponsored person does not become a public charge.

If the immigrant receives public assistance, such as Medicaid, the U.S. Government may require the sponsor to reimburse those funds.

Duration of sponsorship

Sponsorship has no fixed duration, but it can end when:

• The immigrant adjusts status and obtains permanent residence.

• The immigrant accrues 40 quarters of work and proves it to Social Security.

• The immigrant permanently leaves the country.

Cases where sponsorship does not end

In marriage-based sponsorship, divorce does not terminate the sponsor’s obligations. The same applies if the parties stop living in the same household.

5 documents and forms you need to be a sponsor

Finally, it’s essential to know the documents needed to formalize sponsorship and to assess your sponsor’s eligibility.

Form I-864 or I-134, as applicable

This form serves as an affidavit in which the sponsor commits to meeting their economic and legal obligations to the sponsored person.

There is no fee to file these forms. Unless filed from outside the U.S. through the National Visa Center, in which case Form I-864 costs $120.

Proof of citizenship or permanent residence

The sponsor must present documents proving U.S. citizenship or lawful permanent residence—for example, a passport, Green Card copy, or naturalization certificate.

Tax returns or proof of income

You must provide the most recent annual tax return (Form 1040) and proof of income.

Employer letter, if needed

An employer letter may also be required to confirm the sponsor’s position, salary, and length of employment.

Proof of U.S. domicile

The sponsor must show a U.S. domicile and residence there. Deeds or utility bills can serve as proof.

Organize your finances in the U.S. with Común

Throughout this article, we reviewed in detail what a sponsor is—a person who assumes legal and financial responsibility for an immigrant—as well as the minimum income table and required documents.

Even with a sponsor’s support, it’s important to continue legalizing your situation in the country and to obtain steady work and income.

To that end, it’s vital to manage money well and have fair financial services suited to you.

Discover all the benefits of Común, the financial platform created for immigrants!

• Open your account with qualifying official ID from your country of origin.

• Use the mobile app available in Spanish, transparent and easy to understand.

• Send remittances to LATAM countries with clear and competitive fees.

Open your Común account today and organize your personal finances with clarity and security.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, consult our FAQs.

Can I be a sponsor if I don’t have sufficient income?

If your income does not reach 125% of the Poverty Guidelines, you can look for a joint sponsor who must meet the same requirements—per the Federal Poverty Guidelines published annually by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).

What happens if the immigrant receives public benefits?

The primary sponsor and joint sponsor are responsible for reimbursing the Government for any public assistance the sponsored immigrant receives.

Apps like Chime: Best alternatives for 2026

Digital banking apps have changed how many people in the United States manage their money. Instead of visiting physical branches, people can now open accounts, receive direct deposits, send payments, and manage spending directly from their phones.

Among these apps, Chime has become one of the most recognized names in digital banking. However, for many immigrants in the United States, traditional fintech apps may not fully meet everyday financial needs. Some people may need an app that supports ITIN-based onboarding, offers easier ways to send money to Latin America, or provides customer support in both English and Spanish.

What is Chime and why look for alternatives?

Chime is a financial technology company that offers mobile-first banking services through partner banks. Its features include early direct deposit, debit cards, fee-friendly banking options, and automatic savings tools. Some users may look for alternatives because they want: international remittance options, ITIN or passport-based onboarding, bilingual customer support, or cash transfer flexibility.

Comparison of apps like Chime (2026)

*Terms and conditions apply. Verify current requirements with each provider.

Común — The alternative designed for Latino immigrants

Común is a digital financial platform built specifically for the Latino community in the U.S. Unlike Chime and other digital banking apps, Común accepts more than 100 valid Latin American IDs to open an account, offers 24/7 customer support in Spanish, allows sending remittances to Latin America starting at $2.99, and has an app available fully in Spanish. Visit comun.app to learn more.

Varo

Varo accepts ITINs for account opening, making it more accessible for some immigrants. It offers basic banking features without monthly fees. However, it does not offer international remittances or Spanish-language support.

Current

Current offers digital banking with early direct deposit and P2P transfers. However, it does not accept ITINs for account opening and has no Spanish support or international remittances.

Which is the best Chime alternative for immigrants?

It depends on your specific needs. If you need remittances to Latin America, Spanish-language support, and the ability to open an account without an SSN, Común may be the most complete option.

FAQ

Can I open a Chime account without an SSN?

Chime generally requires an SSN to open an account. For immigrants who do not yet have an SSN, there may be better alternatives like Común.

What is the best banking app for Latino immigrants?

Común is designed specifically for Latino immigrants in the U.S. with Spanish support, account opening with Latin American IDs, and international remittances.

Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC.

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How to create an emergency fund and save in the U.S., step by step

If you’re new to the United States or facing financial challenges, it’s very important to have strategies to prepare for any eventuality.

An emergency fund is an excellent way to do this, and it also builds your financial literacy. It’s a cash reserve meant to cover unexpected expenses such as illness, job loss, home repairs, etc.

Having this cushion gives you peace of mind and removes uncertainty about the future, since it provides the liquidity you need to handle the unexpected.

You might think you need to earn a lot to build an emergency fund. Below, we’ll show that even with limited resources, you can start securing a future without financial complications.

What is an emergency fund and why is it key to your financial peace of mind?

Surely at some point during your time in the U.S., you’ve faced financial emergencies that made it hard to cover daily expenses—traffic fines, immigration procedures, illnesses, unemployment, repairs, etc.

An emergency fund is meant to support your finances precisely when those events occur. It’s savings set aside to handle all kinds of unforeseen expenses.

Beyond a stash of money, think of the emergency fund as a way to maintain peace of mind and reduce stress; it helps you preserve financial stability and avoid going into debt.

How much should you save in your emergency fund?

Knowing how to size an emergency fund is the first dilemma for many who aren’t used to long-term saving. While the ideal target is 3–6 months of basic expenses, if your income is limited you can start with small savings goals.

Below is a comparison of how your emergency fund would grow assuming expenses equal to 50% of total monthly income.

Monthly income

Approx. monthly expenses

3-month savings target

6-month savings target

$1,500

$750

$2,250

$4,500

$2,500

$1,250

$3,750

$7,500

$3,500

$1,750

$5,250

$10,500

Where should you keep your emergency fund so it’s safe and accessible?

It’s very important to choose a safe, easy-access place for your emergency fund and keep it separate from the money you use for daily expenses.

Today there’s a wide variety of savings accounts, both from traditional financial institutions and online platforms.

Whatever you choose, the following options are not recommended for storing your emergency fund.

• Cash at home

Whether under the mattress or in a piggy bank, keeping your emergency fund in cash is not a good idea for several reasons. First, there’s the risk of theft or loss. Also, the cash earns no interest and loses value to inflation. Another drawback is low accessibility if you need to cover expenses digitally.

While it’s true that opening a checking account can be challenging for immigrants in the U.S., there are accessible options so you don’t have to keep the emergency fund in cash.

• In high-risk investments

Although investments have advantages, high-risk ones involve sharp fluctuations that could cause losses. They also often require locking funds for a long period.

Simple strategies to build your emergency fund

If you’re new to personal finance, the first thing to know is that an emergency fund isn’t just for high earners. The key is to examine your lifestyle and spend according to a savings plan.

Step 1. Calculate your basic monthly expenses

The first step is to list all your fixed monthly expenses and the amount for each.

Example:

• Rent: $1,300

• Transportation (public or private): $100

• Tuition: $200

• Subscriptions: $50

Then list your variable expenses and calculate a budget. To be more accurate, track all your spending by category.

Example:

• Food: $300

• Leisure: $200

Finally, total your monthly spending. In the example above, monthly expenses add up to $2,100.

Step 2. Set your first goal

At first, reaching 3–6 months of expenses can sound impossible. You don’t have to give up what you enjoy—start with a small amount each month and increase gradually.

Your first savings target depends on your income, your expenses, and the resulting capacity to save.

Step 3. Adjust your budget and allocate a fixed percentage to savings

After doing the math, add “savings” as a fixed expense so you set that money aside every month.

Step 4. Automate with scheduled transfers

Ideally, open a new account so your emergency fund doesn’t mix with daily-use money.

An easy way to fund it is with automatic transfers so you don’t have to remember to move money each time.

Step 5. Review and raise your goal until you reach 3–6 months of expenses.

After a few months of hitting a small goal, reassess your budget and consider increasing your savings as you’re able.

Organize and protect your money with Común

As you can see, an emergency fund provides financial security for unexpected events. It’s also easy to start with small goals and increase gradually until you reach financial peace of mind.

The next step is choosing a safe place to keep your emergency fund secure.

Meet Común, the financial platform dedicated to making life easier for immigrants in the United States!

• Open your checking account at Común with a qualifying official ID from your country of origin.

• Send money to your family with clear, competitive fees.

Común is a financial platform designed to support your first steps toward financial stability in the U.S.

Open your account with Común today and start your emergency fund with a financial ally that truly understands you.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, check this section.

Is it better to save for the emergency fund or pay debts first?

Having debts doesn’t prevent you from starting an emergency fund. Just include debt payments among your fixed monthly expenses and set your savings goal accordingly.

What happens if I use the fund and end up with no savings?

If you use your emergency fund for unexpected expenses, that’s fine—that’s its purpose. If you run it down, don’t worry; just start again based on your budget.

When should I use my emergency fund?

Your emergency fund is intended to cover unexpected events like medical bills, appliance breakdowns, layoffs, etc. When that happens, use it—and keep saving afterward.

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How many numbers does a Social Security Number have? Format, meaning, and difference from an ITIN

The Social Security number (SSN) has 9 digits and is written in the format of XXX-XX-XXXX (for example 123-45-6789). An SSN is used to track earnings for taxes and benefits, access Social Security benefits, and verify identity for many activities such as applying for jobs, banking, accessing credit, and obtaining government services. It's one of the most sensitive personal identifiers in the U.S. You can find this number on your Social Security card, tax documents, and certain official government records.

What does each part of the Social Security number mean?

Historically, the SSN had meaning in each section. It followed a structure where the first three digits (known as the area number) were originally linked to the location where the SSN was issued. This was followed by the middle two digits (the group number), which had an administrative purpose. The last four digits (the serial number) were unique identifiers.

However, since 2011, these numbers no longer reflect location or order and are assigned using a 'randomization' system. The last four digits are often used for partial identity verification by financial institutions such as banks or credit unions, credit card issuers, government agencies, and healthcare providers.

How do I know if my SSN is valid?

There's no public tool to fully verify an SSN. You can confirm that it follows the 9-digit format, but official verification is performed through the Social Security Administration.

What is the Social Security number used for?

The SSN is a primary tax and financial identification number in the U.S. It is used across employment, financial, and government systems. Key uses include:

• Employment & Taxes: Required by employers for payroll processing and reporting income to the government
• Access to Government Benefits: Used by the Social Security Administration (SSA) to track lifetime earnings and determine eligibility for benefits, including retirement, disability, and Medicare
• Financial Services: Banks and financial institutions may require an SSN to open accounts and report interest income
• Credit & Loans: Credit bureaus use it to track credit history, and lenders use it to access creditworthiness
• Identification: Used by certain government agencies, for example the Department of Motor Vehicles in some states and for background checks

SSN vs. ITIN: What's the difference?

If you are not eligible for a Social Security Number (SSN) but have a U.S. federal tax obligation, you may need to apply for an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN). Even though they are both nine digit numbers, they serve different purposes. The SSN is a nine-digit identification number issued to U.S. citizens and certain individuals authorized to work in the U.S. to report wages, access benefits, and establish credit history. An ITIN, on the other hand, is a tax processing number issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to individuals who are not eligible for an SSN but need to file U.S. tax returns.

Here are some key points to keep in mind:

• The ITIN also has 9 digits and typically starts with the number 9, the format 9XX-XX-XXXX
• The SSN is issued by the Social Security Administration, while the ITIN is issued by the IRS
• An SSN is generally issued to individuals authorized to work in the U.S., while an ITIN is used by individuals who need to meet tax obligations but are not eligible for an SSN
• An ITIN does not, by itself, authorize employment in the U.S. Work eligibility depends on immigration status and applicable laws

Both SSNs and ITINs may be accepted by some financial institutions to open checking or savings accounts, subject to each institution's policies.

Can I open a bank account without a SSN?

Policies vary by financial institution, but it may be possible. It can be challenging for newly arrived immigrants to open a bank account without an SSN; however, some institutions offer alternatives.

For example, certain banks may allow in-person account opening using an ITIN. Some community-focused credit unions may accept either an SSN or an ITIN. Other providers, such as Común, may offer digital account opening with more than 100 Latin American IDs.

Results may vary. For a complete list of eligible IDs and application requirements, follow this link to Común's Help Center.

How can you protect your Social Security number?

Your SSN is highly sensitive information, and protecting it is important to reduce the risk of identity theft. Here are some general tips:

• Whenever possible, avoid carrying the physical card. Try to keep the document in a safe place at home
• Avoid sharing your SSN unless it is necessary and you trust the requesting party
• Monitor your financial accounts and credit reports regularly for unauthorized activity
• Contact the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) if you suspect your SSN has been compromised

As a newly arrived immigrant, dealing with documentation can feel overwhelming. However, the good news is that you don't necessarily need to wait for an SSN to begin addressing your banking needs in the United States. Común's app is available in Spanish. Visit comun.app to learn more about account requirements.

FAQ

Can a Social Security number be changed?

Generally no, except in some exceptional cases, as determined by the Social Security Administration.

Do children born in the U.S. automatically receive a Social Security Number (SSN)?

An SSN is not issued automatically, but can be requested when the birth is registered.

How many digits does an ITIN have?

An ITIN has 9 digits, and typically starts with the number 9.

Is it mandatory to have an SSN to live in the United States?

No, an SSN is not required for residency.

Can I use someone else's Social Security number?

No, it's illegal and can result in serious legal consequences.

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ITIN vs SSN: What's the difference and why does it matter?

If you are authorized to work in the United States, you need a Social Security Number (SSN). If you are not eligible for an SSN but still need to file taxes or access certain financial services, you may need an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN).

If you recently moved to the United States, you have probably heard the terms 'ITIN' and 'SSN' many times already. They often come up when opening a bank account, filing taxes, applying for work, or trying to build credit.

Understanding the ITIN vs SSN difference matters because each number serves a different purpose in the US financial and tax system.

What is an SSN?

A Social Security Number (SSN) is a nine-digit identification number issued by the Social Security Administration. It is primarily used to track earnings, taxes, and eligibility for certain federal benefits.

SSNs are generally issued to:

• US citizens
• Permanent residents
• Certain noncitizens authorized to work in the US (for example: people with work visas, some asylum applicants or refugees)

An SSN is required for legal employment, payroll reporting, and access to some government programs.

What is an ITIN?

An Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) is a tax processing number issued by the Internal Revenue Service, known as the IRS. ITINs are designed for people who are not eligible for an SSN but still have US tax filing obligations or need access to certain financial services.

An ITIN can be used by:

• Immigrants without SSN eligibility
• Dependents or spouses of US residents or visa holders
• International students or temporary visa holders in certain situations
• Individuals required to file US taxes

It is important to note that an ITIN does not authorize someone to work in the United States.

ITIN vs SSN Comparison Table

Which one do I need?

You need an SSN if:

• You are a US citizen
• You are a permanent resident
• You are legally authorized to work in the United States
• Your employer requires it for payroll and tax reporting

You may need an ITIN if:

• You are not eligible for an SSN
• You still need to file taxes in the United States
• You want to access and open financial accounts
• You want to begin building a financial history

Many recent immigrants apply first for an ITIN while they are still navigating the US financial system or while they're waiting for changes in their work authorization status.

Can I have both an ITIN and an SSN?

Yes, in some situations a person may have both at different stages of their life. For example, someone may initially receive an ITIN because they are not eligible for an SSN at the time. Later, if they become eligible for work authorization or permanent residency, they may receive an SSN. When this happens, the SSN becomes the primary identification number used for taxes and financial reporting.

What can I do with each?

An SSN can be used to:

• Work legally in the United States
• Receive wages through payroll systems
• File taxes
• Access certain federal benefits if eligible
• Open debit card and checking accounts
• Apply for loans and credit products
• Build credit history

An ITIN can be used to:

• File taxes with the IRS
• Open debit card and checking accounts at institutions that accept ITINs
• Build credit with lenders that report ITIN activity
• Establish financial history in the US

Can you work with an ITIN?

An ITIN itself does not authorize employment in the United States. It is primarily a tax identification number used for IRS reporting purposes.

Does an ITIN build credit?

An ITIN may help some people begin building credit history in the United States. Certain banks, lenders, and financial platforms report account activity linked to ITINs to credit bureaus. Policies vary by institution.

How can I apply for an ITIN?

Applying for an ITIN generally involves submitting:

• A completed IRS Form W-7
• A valid federal tax return (unless you qualify for an exception)
• Proof of identity and foreign status

The IRS may request original documents or certified copies depending on the situation. Processing times may vary.

How can I apply for my ITIN with Común?

If you need or want help with the application process, Común offers ITIN application support for $199 with a money-back guarantee if the application is not approved. Visit comun.app/itin to learn more.

Requirements to apply for an ITIN with Común:

• You must live in the U.S.
• You must have a valid passport with an expiration date more than 6 months from the date of your application
• You will need to file your taxes to apply for an ITIN

The process:

• We recommend you open a debit account with Común from your mobile phone
• Complete the application form at comun.app/itin and submit your payment
• Upload a scan of your passport
• If you choose to file your taxes along with your ITIN application, upload documentation of your income from the previous tax year
• Común's agents will contact you via email if they have any questions
• Print, sign, and submit your completed official ITIN application (Form W-7)
• Común's agents will submit your application to the IRS

The application process does not consider your immigration status, and your status will not be reported to any government immigration authority.

Open your Común Account

A debit account can be a great first step to building your financial future in the United States. Común allows customers to open a debit account using ITIN, passport, country-of-origin ID, or more than 100 accepted Latin American valid IDs. You can open your Común account from your phone. The app is available in Spanish. Visit comun.app to learn more.

FAQ

What is the difference between ITIN and SSN?

An SSN is issued by the Social Security Administration primarily for employment, taxes, and federal benefits eligibility. An ITIN is issued by the IRS for people who are not eligible for an SSN but still need to file taxes or access certain financial services.

Can I have both ITIN and SSN at the same time?

In some situations, yes. A person may first receive an ITIN and later become eligible for an SSN. Once an SSN is assigned, it generally becomes the primary number used for taxes and financial reporting purposes.

Can I work legally in the US with an ITIN?

An ITIN alone does not authorize employment in the United States. It is primarily used for tax identification and reporting purposes through the IRS.

Do I need an SSN to open an account?

Not always. Some financial institutions, including Común, allow customers to open debit accounts using an ITIN, passport, or other forms of identification.

How do I apply for an ITIN?

Applying for an ITIN generally requires completed IRS Form W-7, identity documentation, and a filed federal tax return. The IRS may also request certified supporting documents.

How long does the ITIN application take?

Processing times can vary depending on the time of year and the completeness of the application. In many cases, ITIN applications may take several weeks to process after submission to the IRS.

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The 100 Questions about American Citizenship in Spanish

Reaching the point where you're preparing for the citizenship exam is already a major milestone. It reflects time, effort, and a commitment to building your future in the United States.

In this guide, you'll find the 100 civic questions for the U.S. Citizenship exam provided by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), the government agency that reviews and processes citizenship applications. These are the questions from the civics test, translated into Spanish with their answers and organized by category aimed to support you while you prepare. The exam is administered by USCIS and is oral, not written. You'll be asked up to 10 questions out of the 100.

How does the US citizenship test work?

The U.S. citizenship exam generally consists of two parts, an English test and a civics test. Understanding how each one of them works could make the process feel more manageable. The English evaluation is conducted through an interview, in which an officer evaluates your English language skills through simple speaking, reading, and writing exercises. In the civics portion, the officer asks up to 10 questions out of a list of 100. They are about U.S. history, government, geography and holidays. To pass the test you must answer at least 6 of them correctly. It is important to consider that this entire part of the exam is oral.

If you do not pass a section the first time, you will usually have a second opportunity to retake the failed portion within 60 to 90 days. To start the application for citizenship, you must submit a form called Form N-400, which is the official application for naturalization, and as of 2026, the filing cost is $760, however, fees are subject to change.

Who can take the exam in Spanish?

If you are 65 or older and have been a permanent resident for at least 20 years, you may qualify to take the civics test in Spanish. This special rule, provided by USCIS, is designed to make the process more accessible for long-term residents. In this case, you do not need to study all 100 questions, you only need to study 20 of the 100 questions. In our list we will mark them with an asterisk (*). It is recommended to always consult and review the specific requirements of your own case with the corresponding authorities.

The 100 Official Citizenship Civics Test Questions (with answers in Spanish)

Here you will find the 100 official questions that USCIS may ask you during your citizenship exam, along with their answers in Spanish. However, keep in mind that the actual interview is conducted in English, unless you qualify for an exemption.

Part A: The American government (questions 1-57)

Principles of American Democracy (1–12)

1. What is the supreme law of the land?

• the Constitution

2. What does the Constitution do?

• sets up the government
• defines the government
• protects basic rights of Americans

3. The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?

• We the People

4. What is an amendment?

• a change (to the Constitution)
• an addition (to the Constitution)

5. What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

• the Bill of Rights

6. What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?*

• speech
• religion
• assembly
• press
• petition the government

7. How many amendments does the Constitution have?

• twenty-seven (27)

8. What did the Declaration of Independence do?

• announced our independence (from Great Britain)
• declared our independence (from Great Britain)
• said that the United States is free (from Great Britain)

9. What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?

• life
• liberty
• pursuit of happiness

10. What is freedom of religion?

• You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.

11. What is the economic system in the United States?*

• capitalist economy
• market economy

12. What is the "rule of law"?

• Everyone must follow the law.
• Leaders must obey the law.
• Government must obey the law.
• No one is above the law.

System of Government (13–47)

13. Name one branch or part of the government.*

• Congress
• legislative
• President
• executive
• the courts
• judicial

14. What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

• checks and balances
• separation of powers

15. Who is in charge of the executive branch?

• the President

16. Who makes federal laws?

• Congress
• Senate and House (of Representatives)
• (U.S. or national) legislature

17. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?*

• the Senate and House (of Representatives)

18. How many U.S. Senators are there?

• one hundred (100)

19. We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

• six (6)

20. Who is one of your state's U.S. Senators now?*

• Answers will vary.
• [District of Columbia residents and residents of U.S. territories should answer that D.C. (or the territory where the applicant lives) has no U.S. Senators.]

21. The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

• four hundred thirty-five (435)

22. We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?

• two (2)

23. Name your U.S. Representative.

• Answers will vary.
• [Residents of territories with nonvoting Delegates or Resident Commissioners may provide the name of that Delegate or Commissioner. Also acceptable is any statement that the territory has no (voting) Representatives in Congress.]

24. Who does a U.S. Senator represent?

• all people of the state

25. Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?

• (because of) the state's population
• (because) they have more people
• (because) some states have more people

26. We elect a President for how many years?

• four (4)

27. In what month do we vote for President?*

• November

28. What is the name of the President of the United States now?*

• Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the name of the President of the United States.

29. What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?

• Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the name of the Vice President of the United States.

30. If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

• the Vice President

31. If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

• the Speaker of the House

32. Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?

• the President

33. Who signs bills to become laws?

• the President

34. Who vetoes bills?

• the President

35. What does the President's Cabinet do?

• advises the President

36. What are two Cabinet-level positions?

• Secretary of Agriculture
• Secretary of Commerce
• Secretary of Defense
• Secretary of Education
• Secretary of Energy
• Secretary of Health and Human Services
• Secretary of Homeland Security
• Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
• Secretary of the Interior
• Secretary of Labor
• Secretary of State
• Secretary of Transportation
• Secretary of the Treasury
• Secretary of Veterans Affairs
• Attorney General
• Vice President

37. What does the judicial branch do?

• reviews laws
• explains laws
• resolves disputes (disagreements)
• decides if a law goes against the Constitution

38. What is the highest court in the United States?

• the Supreme Court

39. How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

• Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the number of justices on the Supreme Court.

40. Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?

• Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the name of the Chief Justice of the United States.

41. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?

• to print money
• to declare war
• to create an army
• to make treaties

42. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?

• provide schooling and education
• provide protection (police)
• provide safety (fire departments)
• give a driver's license
• approve zoning and land use

43. Who is the Governor of your state now?

• Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents should answer that D.C. does not have a Governor.]

44. What is the capital of your state?*

• Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents should answer that D.C. is not a state and does not have a capital. Residents of U.S. territories should name the capital of the territory.]

45. What are the two major political parties in the United States?*

• Democratic and Republican

46. What is the political party of the President now?

• Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the political party of the President.

47. What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?

• Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives.

Rights and responsibilities (48–57)

48. There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.

• Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote).
• You don't have to pay (a poll tax) to vote.
• Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.)
• A male citizen of any race (can vote).

49. What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?*

• serve on a jury
• vote in a federal election

50. Name one right only for United States citizens.

• vote in a federal election
• run for federal office

51. What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?

• freedom of expression
• freedom of speech
• freedom of assembly
• freedom to petition the government
• freedom of religion
• the right to bear arms

52. What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?

• the United States
• the flag

53. What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?

• give up loyalty to other countries
• defend the Constitution and laws of the United States
• obey the laws of the United States
• serve in the U.S. military (if needed)
• serve (do important work for) the nation (if needed)
• be loyal to the United States

54. How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?*

• eighteen (18) and older

55. What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?

• vote
• join a political party
• help with a campaign
• join a civic group
• join a community group
• give an elected official your opinion on an issue
• call Senators and Representatives
• publicly support or oppose an issue or policy
• run for office
• write to a newspaper

56. When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?*

• April 15

57. When must all men register for the Selective Service?

• at age eighteen (18)
• between eighteen (18) and twenty-six (26)

Part B: American history (questions 58-87)

Colonial Period and Independence

58. What is one reason colonists came to America?

• freedom
• political liberty
• religious freedom
• economic opportunity
• practice their religion
• escape persecution

59. Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

• American Indians
• Native Americans

60. What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?

• Africans
• people from Africa

61. Why did the colonists fight the British?

• because of high taxes (taxation without representation)
• because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering)
• because they didn't have self-government

62. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

• (Thomas) Jefferson

63. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

• July 4, 1776

64. There were 13 original states. Name three.

• New Hampshire
• Massachusetts
• Rhode Island
• Connecticut
• New York
• New Jersey
• Pennsylvania
• Delaware
• Maryland
• Virginia
• North Carolina
• South Carolina
• Georgia

65. What happened at the Constitutional Convention?

• The Constitution was written.
• The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution.

66. When was the Constitution written?

• 1787

67. The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.

• (James) Madison
• (Alexander) Hamilton
• (John) Jay
• Publius

68. What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?

• U.S. diplomat
• oldest member of the Constitutional Convention
• first Postmaster General of the United States
• writer of "Poor Richard's Almanac"
• started the first free libraries

69. Who is the "Father of Our Country"?

• (George) Washington

70. Who was the first President?*

• (George) Washington

1800s

71. What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?

• the Louisiana Territory
• Louisiana

72. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.

• War of 1812
• Mexican-American War
• Civil War
• Spanish-American War

73. Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.

• the Civil War
• the War between the States

74. Name one problem that led to the Civil War.

• slavery
• economic reasons
• states' rights

75. What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?*

• freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)
• saved (or preserved) the Union
• led the United States during the Civil War

76. What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

• freed the slaves
• freed slaves in the Confederacy
• freed slaves in the Confederate states
• freed slaves in most Southern states

77. What did Susan B. Anthony do?

• fought for women's rights
• fought for civil rights

Recent American History and Other Important Historical Information

78. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.*

• World War I
• World War II
• Korean War
• Vietnam War
• (Persian) Gulf War

79. Who was President during World War I?

• (Woodrow) Wilson

80. Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?

• (Franklin) Roosevelt

81. Who did the United States fight in World War II?

• Japan, Germany, and Italy

82. Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?

• World War II

83. During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?

• Communism

84. What movement tried to end racial discrimination?

• civil rights (movement)

85. What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?*

• fought for civil rights
• worked for equality for all Americans

86. What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?

• Terrorists attacked the United States.

87. Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.

• [USCIS Officers will be supplied with a list of federally recognized American Indian tribes.]
• Cherokee
• Navajo
• Sioux
• Chippewa
• Choctaw
• Pueblo
• Apache
• Iroquois
• Creek
• Blackfeet
• Seminole
• Cheyenne
• Arawak
• Shawnee
• Mohegan
• Huron
• Oneida
• Lakota
• Crow
• Teton
• Hopi
• Inuit

Part C: Geography and civic integration (questions 88-100)

Geography

88. Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.

• Missouri (River)
• Mississippi (River)

89. What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?

• Pacific (Ocean)

90. What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?

• Atlantic (Ocean)

91. Name one U.S. territory.

• Puerto Rico
• U.S. Virgin Islands
• American Samoa
• Northern Mariana Islands
• Guam

92. Name one state that borders Canada.

• Maine
• New Hampshire
• Vermont
• New York
• Pennsylvania
• Ohio
• Michigan
• Minnesota
• North Dakota
• Montana
• Idaho
• Washington
• Alaska

93. Name one state that borders Mexico.

• California
• Arizona
• New Mexico
• Texas

94. What is the capital of the United States?*

• Washington, D.C.

95. Where is the Statue of Liberty?*

• New York (Harbor)
• Liberty Island
• [Also acceptable are New Jersey, near New York City, and on the Hudson (River).]

Symbols

96. Why does the flag have 13 stripes?

• because there were 13 original colonies
• because the stripes represent the original colonies

97. Why does the flag have 50 stars?*

• because there is one star for each state
• because each star represents a state
• because there are 50 states

98. What is the name of the national anthem?

• The Star-Spangled Banner

Holidays

99. When do we celebrate Independence Day?*

• July 4

100. Name two national U.S. holidays.

• New Year's Day
• Martin Luther King, Jr. Day
• Presidents' Day
• Memorial Day
• Independence Day
• Labor Day
• Columbus Day
• Veterans Day
• Thanksgiving
• Christmas

Frequently Asked Questions about the Citizenship Exam

How many questions are asked on the citizenship exam?

During the civics portion, an officer from USCIS will ask up to 10 questions out of a list of 100. You need to answer at least 6 correctly to pass this part of the test.

Is the citizenship exam in English or Spanish?

The exam is conducted in English, including both the English and civics portions. However, applicants who qualify for the 65/20 exemption can take the civics test in Spanish. Make sure you verify if the exemption applies in your specific case with the corresponding authorities.

What happens if I don't pass the exam the first time?

If you fail either the English or civics section, you are given a second opportunity to retake the part you did not pass. This second interview typically takes place within 60 to 90 days.

How much does the citizenship exam cost in 2026?

The exam itself does not have a separate fee, but it is included in the naturalization application. As of 2026, the cost to file Form N-400 is $760, though it's always a good idea to verify updates directly with USCIS.

Do the citizenship exam questions change?

The list of questions is updated occasionally by USCIS. The current version is based on the reinstated 2008 civics test, which remains the standard as of 2026.

Can I study the citizenship questions in Spanish?

Yes, many applicants study the questions in Spanish to better understand the content. However, the actual exam is conducted in English unless you qualify for an exemption like the 65/20 rule.

5 Tips for Studying for and Passing Your Citizenship Exam

Preparing for the citizenship test doesn't have to feel overwhelming. Approaching it with a plan and consistency could be the key for a smoother experience. Here are some general tips we've enlisted for preparing for your citizenship exam:

Study by category, avoid trying to learn all of them at once.

Break the 100 questions into topics like history, government, and geography. This makes it easier to understand patterns instead of trying to memorize everything in one go.

Practice your answers out loud.

The exam is oral, so it's important to get comfortable saying your answers, not just recognizing them. This helps with confidence during the interview.

Start with questions that change.

Aim to focus first on answers that can vary, like the current president or your state's senators. Learning these early helps you avoid confusion later in the process.

Use flashcards and try to study with someone.

Flashcards are a great tool for repetition and reinforcing memory. If possible try practicing with a friend or family member to simulate the real experience of being asked questions.

Don't panic if you don't know everything.

You don't need a perfect score. You only need to answer 6 out of 10 questions correctly, so focus on being consistent, not perfect.

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El impacto de la inflación en nuestro presupuesto alimentario no es una broma. El aumento en los precios de los alimentos nos hace buscar alternativas más económicas. Descubre cómo ahorrar en comida con estos 10 consejos para gastar menos en supermercados y restaurantes.

Establece un presupuesto para el supermercado:

1. Fija un límite para tus compras en el supermercado y busca ofertas antes de entrar a la tienda. Planifica tus comidas y snacks en función de los descuentos de la semana. Prueba las marcas genéricas para ahorrar aún más.

Ten cuidado con las tácticas de venta:

2. Evita las estrategias de marketing que te hacen gastar más. No compres cuando estés aburrido, cansado o hambriento. Mantén la concentración y sigue tu lista de compras.
   
   1. Estas son algunas de las tácticas agresivas que usan los supermercados:‍
      
      1. Compras mínimas para recibir descuento. Los supermercados anuncian un precio barato cuando compras una cantidad mínima de un producto. A veces son dos, o tres, o cinco. Muchas veces la tienda respeta el precio si compras por individual. Esto se soluciona en la caja.‍
      2. Anclaje. Esto ocurre cuando el precio de venta se coloca estratégicamente junto al precio regular, haciendo que sientas que estás obteniendo una ganga.‍
      3. Colocar compras impulsivas al final de cada pasillo y en la caja. Podrías agregar algo a tu carrito de compras que no necesitas.‍
      4. Líderes en pérdidas. Estos son artículos anunciados a precios muy bajos. Si bien podrías obtener una oferta en el artículo en venta, la intención es que entres a la tienda y compres más artículos a precios regulares.

Usa cupones:

3. Aprovecha las aplicaciones y extensiones de navegador para encontrar cupones y descuentos en tus compras, como Honey, Dosh o Ibotta.

Compra solo lo esencial a granel:

4. Compra en grandes cantidades solo los productos no perecederos y de uso regular, como papel higiénico o pañales.

Revisa las ofertas en las estanterías de descuento:

5. Busca productos con descuento en las secciones de carnes y vegetales, así como en las estanterías de ofertas de tu supermercado local.

Revisa tu despensa:

6. Antes de ir al supermercado, verifica qué tienes en casa y crea platos con esos ingredientes. Usa aplicaciones como Kiwilimon para encontrar recetas.

Utiliza aplicaciones para ahorrar en comida:

7. Apps como Too Good to Go te permiten comprar excedentes de alimentos a precios reducidos. Misfit Markets, Imperfect Foods y GrubMarket ofrecen alimentos con defectos estéticos o excedentes a precios más bajos.
   
   Evita aplicaciones para pedir comida a domicilio como Grubhub, Doordash, y Uber Eats ya que cobran muchas tarifas e inflan precios de platillos por traer a domicilio. 

Come fuera durante la hora del almuerzo o happy hour:

8. Aprovecha las ofertas y menús especiales en bares y restaurantes durante estas horas para ahorrar dinero.

Reduce la frecuencia de comer fuera:

9. Limita tus visitas a restaurantes y comida rápida, y enfócate en preparar comidas en casa. La planificación de comidas puede ayudarte a ahorrar y comer más saludable.

Espacia tus visitas al supermercado y elige una sola tienda:

10. Espera hasta haber consumido la mayoría de tus alimentos antes de ir al supermercado y elige una única tienda para evitar gastos adicionales de transporte.

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Recuerda que con Común, puedes tomar control completo de tus finanzas y manejar tu dinero desde tu app. Común te ofrece una cuenta de cheques con más de 57,000 cajeros alrededor de Estados Unidos. Sin costo alguno. Ahorrarte dinero, es lo nuestro.

Ahorrar en comida es posible siguiendo estos 10 consejos prácticos. Establecer un presupuesto, aprovechar las ofertas y reducir la frecuencia de comer fuera te ayudarán a gastar menos en supermercados y restaurantes sin sacrificar la calidad de tus alimentos. ¡Empieza a ahorrar hoy mismo!

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Banks that support Zelle in 2026: sending and receiving money in the U.S.

Zelle is built directly into many bank accounts in the U.S., which is why it has become one of the most widely used ways to send money. Today, more than 2,000 banks and credit unions offer access to the service.

Understanding how that network works is key to knowing whether you can use it with your account. That distinction matters more today than it did a few years ago. Since April 2025, Zelle is no longer available as a standalone app. Access depends entirely on whether your bank is part of the network.

What Is Zelle?

Zelle is a peer-to-peer payment network owned by Early Warning Services LLC (EWS), a company co-founded by seven of America's largest banks: Bank of America, Capital One, Chase, PNC, Truist, U.S. Bank, and Wells Fargo. It allows you to send money directly from your bank account to another person's bank account using only a phone number or email address. Transfers are typically completed within minutes.

What are the benefits of Zelle?

The main appeal of Zelle is its speed, simplicity, and convenience. Transfers are typically completed within minutes and move directly between bank accounts without the need to load funds into a separate app or digital wallet. In most cases, there are no fees for sending or receiving money, making it a practical option for everyday payments such as rent, shared expenses, or paying friends and family.

Because Zelle is integrated into your bank's app, there is usually no additional setup beyond enrolling your email address or mobile number. Funds are deposited directly into your account and are generally available quickly.

Why does bank support matter?

As of April 1, 2025, Zelle can only be accessed through participating financial institutions. If your bank or credit union does not support Zelle, you generally can't use the service.

Zelle supported banks list

Zelle partners with more than 2,300 financial institutions. To search for a specific bank or credit union, visit zellepay.com/get-started.

Below is a representative, not exhaustive list of financial institutions that currently offer Zelle:

Please note that Zelle limits often depend on factors such as account age, transaction history, recipient details, and other risk-based criteria established by the financial institution. Please refer to your financial institution for the most up-to-date information.

How to enroll in Zelle with your bank?

Since the standalone Zelle app has been discontinued, you must enroll through a participating bank or credit union app. The following steps generally apply to most participating financial institution apps:

• Open your bank's mobile app and locate 'Zelle' in the payments or transfer section
• Select 'Enroll with Zelle' or 'Send Money with Zelle'
• Enter your U.S. mobile number or email address
• Verify your identity using a one-time verification code
• You're then able to send and receive money using a recipient's phone number or email address

Please note that both the sender and recipient generally must be enrolled with Zelle through participating financial institutions for transfers to be completed. If the recipient isn't enrolled, they may receive instructions on how to enroll. If enrollment is not completed within the applicable timeframe, the transaction may be canceled and refunded.

Is Zelle Safe? Common scams to avoid

Zelle uses bank-level encryption and security protocols and operates within participating financial institution apps. However, many reported issues involving Zelle are associated with fraud or social engineering scams rather than technical failures.

Because Zelle transfers are typically processed quickly and may be difficult or impossible to reverse once authorized, scammers may attempt to pressure users into sending funds.

Common Zelle Scams in 2026:

Fake bank fraud alerts:

Scammers may send text messages appearing to come from your bank asking whether you authorized a transaction. After you respond, you may receive a call from someone falsely claiming to represent the bank and instructing you to transfer funds to 'reverse' fraud. In reality, the funds are being sent to the scammer.

Impersonation scams:

Scammers may claim to represent a bank, government agency, utility company, or another trusted organization and pressure victims into sending money immediately.

Marketplace scams:

Fraudsters on platforms such as Facebook Marketplace or Craigslist may request payment through Zelle. After funds are sent, the item may never arrive or the payment may later prove fraudulent.

Overpayment scams:

A scammer may claim to have 'accidentally' sent money and ask for it to be returned. Their original payment may later be reversed or determined to be fraudulent.

How to stay safe:

• Use Zelle primarily with people you know and trust
• Never send money to 'verify' your account or reverse fraud
• If you receive an unexpected call claiming to be from your bank, hang up and contact the bank using the number on the back of your debit card
• Enable transaction alerts through your banking app
• Treat every Zelle payment as potentially final before authorizing it

Are there alternatives to Zelle for people without a traditional bank account?

Zelle's transition away from a standalone app in April 2025 created challenges for individuals who do not have accounts with participating financial institutions.

Venmo and Cash App

Remain popular alternatives for domestic transfers and may not require a traditional bank account to get started. However, they generally do not support international money transfers.

Wise

Allows users to receive and send funds internationally using local bank details in many currencies. It is commonly used for international transfers and is known for transparent pricing and exchange rates based on the mid-market rate.

Común

Is a financial platform that promotes financial inclusion for individuals who may face barriers with traditional U.S. banks, offering user-friendly, Spanish-language support. With Común you can make transfers within and outside the U.S. and send money to friends and family throughout Latin America, with fees starting at $2.99 per transfer. Visit comun.app to learn more.

FAQ

Does Zelle charge fees?

Zelle itself generally doesn't charge fees to send or receive money. However, your financial institution may have its own fee structure for the underlying account. It is important to check the specific details with your financial institution.

What if my bank doesn't use Zelle?

Since the standalone Zelle app was discontinued in April 2025, your options may include opening an account with a participating financial institution or using an alternative service such as Venmo, Cash App, Wise, or Común.

Can I use Zelle without a U.S. bank account?

No. Zelle generally requires a U.S. bank or credit union account at a participating financial institution.

Can I send money internationally with Zelle?

No. Zelle supports transfers only between U.S. bank or credit union accounts at a participating financial institution. For international transfers, consumers may consider alternatives such as Wise, Remitly, or international money transfer providers.

What happens if I send money to the wrong person?

Contact your financial institution immediately. Once funds are delivered, cancellation or recovery may not be possible.

Access Matters When Choosing a Bank for Zelle

Choosing between banks that supports Zelle ultimately comes down to access and convenience. While the network is broad, access depends on maintaining an account with a participating financial institution. For some consumers, a traditional bank or credit union may meet their needs. Others may prefer platforms designed to support individuals who face barriers to accessing traditional banking services. If Zelle access is important to you, it may be helpful to consider not only which financial institutions support the service, but also which ones best fit your individual needs.

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Do you really know what remittances are? They are international money transfers made by people living and working abroad to family members or recipients in their home country.

For Latin American immigrants living in the United States, sending remittances is a crucial matter, as is having efficient financial services that allow them to send money to their families and friends quickly, safely, and at low cost.

According to recent sources, the flow of remittances from Mexico to the United States fell 12.4% year over year, which is attributed to recent immigration measures imposed by that country. For this reason, it is important that migrants have international money transfer services that understand their needs.

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Why Do People Send Remittances?

For the families of migrant workers in the United States, remittances represent much more than a simple transfer of money, as they often become the main support for millions of people in Latin America.

These Are the Main Reasons to Send Remittances:

Household expense support (rent, utilities, food)

This category includes basic expenses such as food, rent, utility payments, and everything related to daily costs, highlighting the importance of remittances for recipient families.

Education and study tools

Includes payment of tuition, school supplies, transportation, preschool fees, and computing tools such as laptops or desktop computers.

Health and family emergencies

If any family member requires specialized medical care, remittances play a central role in covering hospitalization, medications, treatments, and more.

Targeted savings (e.g., family home improvements)

It is also common for migrants to use remittances to build or renovate their family homes, thereby improving their quality of life.

Unexpected expenses during travel or temporary stays

Remittances may also be useful to cover unexpected travel expenses, related to unforeseen illnesses, flight cancellations, or unplanned charges.

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How Do Remittances Work and What Options Exist?

Currently, there are several remittance service options you can rely on to send money to your relatives.

Traditional banks, such as Bank of America and Wells Fargo, allow you to make remittance transfers through their digital banking services or directly at branches.

There are also specialized sending agencies, such as Western Union, one of the most widely used and longest-standing remittance services in the United States, with a global presence in more than 200 countries.

The information that traditional banks and agencies will generally require to send money includes:

• Beneficiary’s full name

• Beneficiary’s account number

• SWIFT code

• Receiving country

• Amount and currency

Finally, you can choose digital platforms, which allow you to send money through mobile apps and, in general, offer more competitive options regarding costs and delivery times.

Común is one of these platforms, integrating the fintech experience with various benefits, such as a digital account and an easy to use mobile app, that is available in Spanish. Común accepts more than 100 qualified official IDs from your country of origin to open an account and offers different options for receiving money: into a local bank account or cash pickup. With Común, send money to your relatives for clear and competitive rates, from $2.99 ​​USD and send up to applicable limits.

These Are the Characteristics of Each Available Remittance Sending Option:

Traditional Banks

Traditional banks are a safe option to send money through wire transfer. The advantage is that they are fully established institutions in the U.S. financial system.

However, they have certain limitations, such as high fees, which can reach 60 USD depending on the bank. Additionally, transfers also tend to be slower, taking up to 5 business days.

To access this service, it is necessary to open a bank account at a traditional U.S. bank, or resort to sending cash directly at a branch.

Money Sending Agencies

Specialized agencies for international money transfer, such as Western Union, are also a reliable alternative you can use.

However, fees are usually high and exchange rates less competitive, similar to traditional banks. Although delivery times tend to be shorter.

Digital Platforms

If you are looking for an option to make international bank transfers, digital platforms are a great option. In addition to more accessible opening requirements, they offer far more competitive fees compared to the two previous alternatives.

Remember that Común offers you a comprehensive digital platform to connect with your loved ones in a simple and fair way.

Costs, Timeframes, and How to Save When Sending Remittances

The cost of sending remittances depends on three main factors:

• Sending fee: this is the commission charged by the provider for offering its sending services. This amount varies depending on the method, amount, receiving country, and involvement of intermediaries. The fee may be variable or fixed. One option is to choose a service with a fixed fee, to avoid paying more than expected.

• Exchange rate: a common practice among remittance services is not using the real market exchange rate, but adding a margin that reduces the total amount to be received.

For example, if the dollar price is 18 Mexican pesos, and the remittance service offers it at 17.50, when sending 500 USD, the total amount to be received will be reduced by 250 pesos.

• Possible charges to the recipient: Some traditional banks may charge fees for receiving transfers from foreign countries, so it is important to also verify the recipient’s conditions.

Good Savings Practices for Sending Remittances

To ensure your family receives the maximum amount possible, we recommend following these tips.

Check if there are margins in the exchange rate

The ideal choice is a provider that uses the real exchange rate or as close as possible. Otherwise, your recipient will receive a significantly smaller amount.

Prefer fixed and transparent fees

Understanding sending fees can be confusing, since several services use ranges that vary according to numerous criteria. The recommended approach is to look for a provider that offers fixed fees and with no hidden costs.

Always compare the amount received (not just the fee)

Remember that, in addition to the sending fee, you must consider the exchange rate and how much the amount to be received is reduced after applying this margin.

Avoid data errors to prevent delivery delays

Check your recipient’s information and make sure it is written correctly.

Consider the sending time and holidays in both countries

In many cases, transfers may be delayed if they are made on weekends or on holidays in either country.

Use platforms with support available in Spanish to resolve questions quickly

It is important to choose a service capable of answering your questions in your language and understanding your needs as a migrant.

Get Ready to Start Sending Remittances with Común

Every month, millions of dollars are sent from the United States to Latin America, representing an emotional and financial bridge between immigrant families and their homes, for whom remittances are a primary source of income.

Before choosing a remittance service, don’t forget to check the total amount your household will receive, considering the fee, exchange rate, and possible receiving charges. We recommend choosing a financial solution with transparent costs, support available in Spanish, and you can open your account with qualifying official ID from your country of origin.

Discover Común, the comprehensive platform that offers you low fees, with fees starting from $2.99, and send up to the applicable limits, and support available in Spanish. Open your account today and connect with your loved ones, send them money transparently.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What happens if I don’t claim a remittance?

Remittances usually have a validity period established by the provider. Once that period expires, the money is not lost but the transaction may be canceled. In such cases, the sender may reissue it or request a refund depending on the provider’s policies.

What is the difference between a remittance and a transfer?

The main difference between the two lies in their intended purpose. Remittances are money transfers with a personal motive, commonly used to send money to relatives in other countries, whereas the purpose of a bank transfer can vary, ranging from commercial to personal payments, among others.

Una cuenta de banco es una cuenta financiera que un cliente tiene en un banco. La cuenta bancaria permite a los clientes depositar y retirar dinero, así como emitir cheques. Por esto mismo también se le llama cuenta de cheques.

Las ventajas de tener una cuenta bancaria son, entre otras:

• fácil acceso a su dinero - acceso bancario 24 horas al día, 7 días a la semana, a través de la página web o la aplicación del banco
• no es necesario llevar dinero en efectivo encima
• posibilidad de ganar intereses por sus depósitos
• crear un historial de crédito, lo que puede ser importante cuando quiera pedir un préstamo en el futuro

¿Cómo abrir una cuenta bancaria?

Abrir una cuenta bancaria es relativamente fácil. Tendrás que facilitar algunos datos personales, como su nombre, fecha de nacimiento y dirección. También se le pedirá una identificación; normalmente el número de Seguridad Social (SSN por sus siglas en inglés) basta para esto. Bancos más modernos, como Comun, ofrecen la posibilidad de reemplazar el SSN con su pasaporte o matrícula consular. Es posible que también se le pida documentación que demuestre prueba de residencia.

Los diferentes tipos de cuentas bancarias disponibles

Hay diferentes cuentas bancarias entre las que puede elegir. La cuenta de banco más común es la cuenta corriente, que le permite depositar y retirar dinero, así como emitir cheques. Una cuenta corriente es una gran opción si quieres acceder a tu dinero fácilmente sin llevar efectivo encima, ya que la tarjeta de débito de tu cuenta te permite hacer pagos en cualquier establecimiento.

Otro tipo de cuenta bancaria habitual es la cuenta de ahorro. Las cuentas de ahorros le permite ahorrar dinero y ganar intereses sobre sus depósitos. Es una gran opción para los que quieren acumular sus ahorros con el tiempo.

También hay una serie de cuentas bancarias especializadas, como las cuentas para estudiantes, personas mayores y empresas. Asegúrese de investigar las diferentes cuentas bancarias disponibles y elija la que mejor se adapte a sus necesidades.

Cómo gestionar una cuenta de cheques en línea

Muchos clientes de bancos eligen gestionar su cuenta bancaria en línea. Esto puede hacerse a través del sitio web o la aplicación del banco. La gestión de su cuenta bancaria en línea le permite acceder a su cuenta 24 horas al día, 7 días a la semana.

Algunas de las cosas que puede hacer en línea son:

• ver el saldo de su cuenta y el historial de transacciones
• transferir dinero entre cuentas de ahorros y de depósitos
• pagar facturas
• pagar su tarjeta de crédito
• depositar cheques
• configurar alertas bancarias para eventos específicos, como un saldo bajo o un depósito grande

¿Cuáles son los costos de abrir una cuenta bancaria en Estados Unidos?

Algunas cuentas, como las que ofrece Comun, son completamente gratis. Sin embargo, hay muchos bancos que sí cobran comisiones. Entre ellos están algunos de los bancos más populares de Estados Unidos:  Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup y Wells Fargo. Éstas son algunas de las comisiones que cobran:

• cuota mensual de servicio
• requisito de saldo mínimo
• cargo por sobregiro
• comisión por canjeo de cheques.

Ciertos bancos también limitan el uso del español en sus interfaces digitales o en sus centros de atención al cliente. Asegúrese de investigar las comisiones que se cobran y el lenguaje que se usa antes de abrir una cuenta con cualquier banco.

Respaldo del FDIC

La Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) es una agencia gubernamental que asegura los depósitos de los consumidores en los bancos que forman parte de su red. Es importante escoger un banco que cuenta con este respaldo, ya que tendrás hasta $250,000 de tus fondos asegurados por el gobierno de Estados Unidos en caso de que tu banco falle.

Los beneficios de Comun

En Comun encontrarás una cuenta coriente completamente gratis, en español (desde la aplicación móvil hasta el servicio al cliente), y con la flexibilidad de aplicar con su pasaporte, sin importar su nacionalidad. La apertura de cuenta es muy fácil y tendrás acceso a ella 24 horas al día, al igual que la posibilidad de pagar facturas o depositar cheques. Comun cuenta con el respaldo del FDIC, así que tus fondos están asegurados por hasta $250,000 USD.

Como con cualquier otro servicio financiero, asegúrate de investigar diferentes opciones disponibles y elija la que mejor se adapte a sus necesidades.

Basic requirements to file taxes for the first time in the United States

Although getting a job in the United States brings a series of benefits for the quality of life of immigrants and their families, it also means committing to fulfilling the obligations required by the country's laws.

Filing a tax return is one of the processes everyone who has earned income must complete. This is done by submitting a report of annual income to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).

Filing a tax return is particularly important for everyone, as it opens the door to access financial services such as mortgage and  personal loans, which in turn help build a financial record especially for immigrants.

Filing taxes is a stressful and often confusing process for most people, especially when it involves understanding the tax institutions of another country.

Below, we show you a step-by-step guide to help you fulfill your tax obligations in the U.S. and access the benefits that come with it, such as receiving refunds and building a financial record in the country.

What documents do you need to file your taxes?

The first thing you should know to file your tax return in the U.S. is the documentation required by the IRS to process your information.

Make sure you have the following documents:

• Tax Identification Number: if you do not have a Social Security Number (SSN), you must apply for an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN).

• Qualifying official identification from your home country: valid passport, driver’s license, or any official document that verifies your identity.

• Proof of income: W-2 forms if you are a salaried employee and your employer withholds taxes, and Form 1099 if you are self-employed.

• Proof of address in the United States: utility bill or rental agreement.

• Financial information: checking account and routing number to receive your refund through direct deposit, if any.

Tax preparation: step by step for your first filing

It is important to stay alert during tax season and prepare in advance to meet the deadlines established by law.

Follow these steps to ease the stress of tax obligations.

Step 1. Gather all your documents

The first step is to gather all the necessary documents to file your annual tax return.

• Form W-2: this document details your salary and the amount of taxes already withheld; request it directly from your employer.

• Form 1099: used by people who work independently.

• Benefit or assistance letters: if you receive any government benefit or tax credit, the IRS sends letters to include in your tax return.

Step 2. Choose how to file

Once you have your documentation in order, you must decide how you will file your return: on your own or with professional help.

• Self-prepared tax filing: you can use various IRS-approved tax preparation software such as IRS Free File, TaxSlayer, or TurboTax, which simplify the process by automatically calculating your taxes.

• With the help of a tax preparer, if you have multiple income sources or are self-employed, the best option is to hire an authorized preparer to ensure everything is filed correctly. You can also go to a community organization that offers low-cost assistance.

Step 3. File your tax return in the United States on time

Keep in mind that the deadline to file your tax return is usually April 15 each year. It is essential to submit your tax return within the deadline to avoid penalties and delays in receiving your refund.

How much does it cost to file taxes, and which option is best for you?

As mentioned before, there are different ways to file your tax return, which vary in cost and level of support offered. The best option depends on several factors, such as your income level and how familiar you are with tax topics.

Below is a comparative table of the different ways to file taxes in the United States.

Method

Approximate cost

Level of support

Doing it yourself with IRS-approved software

Free or up to $25

Low. Although the platform guides you step by step, you must enter all the information yourself.

With the support of community organizations

Free or up to $50

Medium. You receive assistance from certified volunteers.

With private preparers or accountants

$150 to $500, depending on complexity

High. The preparer does all the work and answers your questions.

Practical tips to avoid mistakes in your first tax filing

If this is your first time filing taxes in the United States, it may seem like a very complex task. Keep these tips in mind to ease the stress associated with the process.

• Don’t wait until the last minute to file: keep the deadline in mind and prepare several weeks in advance.

• Verify that all forms match your income: remember that the required form depends on your type of work. Make sure your income matches what you report.

• Keep copies of all submitted documents: create both a physical and digital file to have every record handy.

• Check official IRS resources for immigrants: always access official websites ending in .gov.

• Avoid relying on third parties that promise higher refunds: remember that tax preparers or community organizations must be certified by the IRS to ensure your filing is done properly and your personal data remains secure.

Común, your financial support after filing your taxes

We’ve shown that the tax filing process is not as complicated as it seems. Now you know which steps to take and which method to use based on your situation.

Just as filing taxes helps you organize your financial situation, Común helps you manage your day-to-day finances.

Discover all the benefits of Común!

• Open a checking account with a qualifying official identification from your home country.

• Mobile app available in Spanish and English, specially designed for the immigrant community.

• Ability to receive your tax refund directly into your account.

• Debit card for daily expenses and international money transfers to Latin America.

Discover Común, the option dedicated to serving the needs of immigrant communities in the United States, with support available in Spanish.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, check this section.

What happens if I don’t file my taxes in the U.S.?

Not filing your tax return may result in IRS penalties, accumulated interest, and withheld future refunds.

Can I file taxes without a Social Security Number?

If you do not have a Social Security Number, you can apply for an ITIN.

Is it better to file my taxes myself or with a tax preparer?

It depends on your situation: if you have only one source of income, you can use software, but if your income is higher or more complex, the best option is to consult a professional.

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Alien Registration Number or A-Number: Everything you need to know if you’re in the United States

Immigrants living in the United States should become familiar with several terms and procedures to ensure their long-term stay in the country.

One way to compile all the information related to your immigration process is through the A-Number or Alien Registration Number. This identifier is assigned by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to foreign nationals residing in the country.

It’s very important to know this information, as it serves as the identification number for your immigration file.

In this article, we’ll explain what the Alien Registration Number is, what it’s used for, and why it’s so important for immigration procedures.

What is the Alien Registration Number (A-Number) and what is it for?

The first step to identifying an A-Number is knowing that it always begins with the letter “A” and contains 8 or 9 digits.

The main function of this number is to allow USCIS and other agencies to quickly track immigration cases and applications related to each person.

Here are some examples of when the A-Number is used:

• To track your permanent residence (Green Card) application.

• When you apply for a work permit (EAD).

• If you apply for an adjustment of status, your A-Number will be used to link your case file.

Where can you find the Alien Registration Number, and who receives it?

To locate your A-Number, you can check several official documents issued by USCIS or DHS, such as:

• Green Card

• Employment Authorization Document (EAD)

• USCIS notices

• Immigration court orders

Do you know the difference between an ITIN and an SSN? This article explains everything you need to know.

How to identify the A-Number

Below we break down how the A-Number appears on various official documents.

Document

Location

Permanent Resident Card

On the front, next to “USCIS#” or “A#.”

Work Permit (EAD) 

On the front

USCIS Notices

In the upper corner or near the applicant’s name

Immigration court documents

At the top of the document.

This is a unique number assigned only to individuals with formal and permanent files in U.S. immigration agencies, such as:

• Permanent residents (Green Card holders).

• Refugees or asylees.

• Adjustment of status or work permit applicants.

• Individuals with open cases before immigration court.

On the other hand, temporary visitors such as tourists, students, or non-immigrant visa holders do not receive an A-Number since their cases do not require a permanent immigration file.

Do you already have an ITIN in the United States? This article explains all the benefits of this identifier.

Why is the Alien Registration Number important in immigration procedures?

The A-Number is a central identifier used in multiple immigration procedures needed to regularize your status in the country.

Here are the most common uses of the A-Number in immigration processes.

Tracking immigration cases (USCIS Case Status)

If you want to track the status of your pending applications, such as permanent residence, work permit, or adjustment of status, you need to enter your A-Number in the USCIS Case Status system.

This way, you can know exactly which stage your case is in and stay informed of updates to ensure your process stays on track.

Updating personal information

It’s essential to keep your immigration records updated. If you change your address, phone number, or legal name, your A-Number will help you update your information.

This helps ensure you receive official notifications and avoid delays in important procedures.

Avoiding mistakes in immigration processes

Since the A-Number functions as a unique identifier, it also helps avoid confusion between applicants with the same or similar names.

Be sure to use your A-Number correctly when filling out forms or official documents so that all your information stays under the same file and saves time when searching for a document or specific information.

In short, this number helps simplify the immigration process for immigrants and provides a sense of security and control during procedures that can often cause stress and uncertainty.

What to do if you don’t have or don’t remember your A-Number

If you don’t have an A-Number, remember that USCIS assigns one once you start an immigration process in the United States. If you already have one but can’t remember it, follow these tips to locate it.

• Check your official documents, such as your Green Card, work permit, or any forms submitted to USCIS.

• Log in to your USCIS online account and check the “manage your case” section.

• Call the USCIS Contact Center at 1-800-375-5283, explain that you can’t find your A-Number, and ask for assistance locating it.

Avoid using a fake A-Number, as this could cause problems with immigration authorities.

Organize your immigration life while managing your finances with Comun

As you can see, the A-Number is essential to staying organized during immigration procedures. It helps keep your documents together in one file, making them easier to locate and reducing the risk of delays caused by mistakes.

Another important aspect of immigrant life in the U.S. is having the right tools to keep personal finances organized.

Meet Comun, the platform designed to help immigrants manage their finances with ease.

Here are some of the benefits Comun offers:

• Open an account with a qualifying official identification from your home country.

• Send money to several countries with clear and competitive fees, up to the applicable limits.

• Access support in both Spanish and English.

Want to discover a truly fair and accessible financial service? Open your Comun account today!

Just as your A-Number helps you keep your immigration documents organized, Comun helps you maintain your financial stability in the United States.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, check out our FAQ section.

What is the USCIS number? Is it the same as the A-Number?

The USCIS number appears on your permanent resident card or work permit. It’s actually the same identifier as your A-Number, which appears on these documents preceded by “USCIS#.”

What is the Alien Number?

The Alien Registration Number is the official name for the A-Number assigned by DHS or USCIS to individuals who are not U.S. citizens, allowing them to track their immigration process through a unique file.

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