Immigration
Understanding the differences between an ITIN (Individual Taxpayer Identification Number) and an SSN (Social Security Number) is crucial for anyone navigating the U.S. financial system. The IRS administers the ITIN for individuals who don't qualify for a Social Security number, giving them a way to file tax returns. Both serve as forms of tax identification, but they're aimed at different groups and serve different purposes. This article explains what each number is, who needs them, and why knowing the difference matters for financial access.
8 min read


What Is an SSN?
A Social Security Number (SSN) is a unique nine-digit code assigned by the U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA) to citizens, permanent residents, and certain eligible temporary residents. Originally designed to manage Social Security benefits, the SSN is now widely used for tax filing, credit history, and access to government services.
People must submit their SSN application to the address provided by the Social Security Administration.
Key facts about SSNs:
An Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) is also a nine-digit number, but it's issued by the IRS (Internal Revenue Service) rather than the SSA. People must file Form W-7 to apply for an ITIN. The ITIN is specifically for people who are required to file U.S. tax returns but aren't eligible for an SSN. This includes non-citizens without legal work authorization in the U.S., foreign investors, and dependents of U.S. citizens or residents.
An ITIN is required to file a U.S. tax return and is also used to submit a federal tax return.
Key facts about ITINs:
Differences Between ITIN and SSN
The main difference between an ITIN and an SSN comes down to who can get them and what they're used for:
ITIN vs. SSN: Why Does the Difference Matter?
Understanding the difference between an ITIN and an SSN matters for several reasons:
Conclusion
Both the ITIN and the SSN play critical roles in the U.S. financial and tax systems, but they serve different populations and purposes. Understanding the differences between these identifiers is essential for anyone navigating tax filing, financial access, and legal employment in the U.S. Whether you're a U.S. citizen, a non-citizen authorized to work, or a foreign investor, knowing which number you need — and why — can help you avoid potential legal issues and ensure you have the financial access your circumstances require.
About Común
Común aims to support the Latino community in the United States. It offers a debit account that can be opened with more than 100 valid Latin American IDs and an app available in Spanish.
Visit Común's website or download the app for free to learn more about the full offer and applicable terms.

Olivia Rhye
Community Partner

Checking account
8 min de lectura
For immigrants in the United States, having a banking account has become a basic necessity to carry out all types of daily tasks, such as shopping in physical and online stores, receiving wages, sending transfers and remittances, opening a savings account, among other things.
Despite the importance that a banking account has for immigrants and U.S. citizens, there are still factors that hinder the immigrant community’s access to banking, such as high fees and required documentation.
According to FDIC data, among vulnerable groups without banking accounts (unbanked), Hispanics make up 9.5%. This shows a gap that disadvantages a significant portion of the population.
Access to financial services is an increasingly attainable right for immigrants in the U.S. In this article, we will explain step by step what is required to open an account at a bank and on digital platforms, as well as the advantages of these solutions.

It is true that financial services make users’ lives easier and, in some way, improve their quality of life. But, what is needed to open a banking account in the United States?
Opening a bank account, whether a checking account or another type, requires meeting a series of requirements and presenting documentation, which may vary depending on the financial institution.
Some of the difficulties immigrants face when opening a banking account are not having an SSN (Social Security Number) or tax documentation, as well as the lack of information in Spanish.
Fortunately, beyond traditional banks, there are currently alternative solutions such as Común, a financial platform dedicated to meeting the needs of people who seek accessible and efficient services.
In general, these are the most common required documents to access a banking account in the United States.
This is the most common requirement for opening an account. It is an identifier for people who reside and work legally in the United States, and it is required for banks to carry out the identity verification process.
The ITIN is an alternative for people who do not qualify for the SSN, since some financial institutions accept it instead.
For this requirement, it is possible to present a passport, a driver’s license, a government-issued ID, or a consular ID card. Any of these documents must be valid and show both name and photograph.
To prove your residence in the United States, you can present utility bills, such as electricity, or even a digital account statement.
The number of requirements requested by traditional institutions tends to make access to banking difficult, especially for immigrants without the previously listed documentation.
If you are looking for a practical and simpler solution than traditional banking services, you can turn to options like Común, the platform that streamlines processes and offers fair financial services for everyone.
Access to these services is possible with official, qualified foreign documentation, which helps reduce the gap in access to banking for immigrants.
In general, traditional banks request the SSN or ITIN, so a convenient option is to choose a digital platform with more flexible requirements but with the same quality and seriousness in their processes.
Común is a platform that makes immigrants’ lives easier in the United States, as it allows you to open an account with official, qualified documentation from your country of origin and simplifies the sign-up process without complicated paperwork.
You only need a mobile device compatible with Android or iOS to download the application, where you will create your profile and enter your information.
Then, carry out the identity verification with your official ID from your country of origin. To do this, you will need to take a picture of it and possibly take a selfie.
Once you provide the necessary documentation, you will have access to a debit card to make purchases at various establishments and will be able to make transfers and receive payments.
For immigrants, it is essential to have services that allow them to send remittances to their countries of origin, so you can also use this benefit, in addition to making direct deposits in physical stores near you.
There are alternatives with more flexible account opening options, such as Bank of America, which accepts the ITIN in case you do not have an SSN. However, the processes tend to be longer and slower compared to other digital platforms, which facilitate the sign-up process by offering greater feasibility in their requirements.
Bank of America supports the opening of banking accounts in the United States for immigrants, because it allows opening an account with a valid passport or ITIN. However, it is necessary to go in person to a branch to complete the process.
Común is a digital platform that allows opening an account with more than 100 foreign IDs or with a valid passport, which makes it easier to obtain an account for immigrants and send remittances to Latin America for an affordable fee; in addition to making cash deposits at more than 100 stores.
Wells Fargo also accepts a passport as the main ID, but may request an additional identification, such as a credit card or student ID.
Wise is a fintech that offers digital accounts in different currencies. It is possible to access its services with a passport, ITIN, or SSN.
Revolut is another alternative for non-citizens in the United States, since it accepts a passport as identification; among other options, such as a driver’s license or national ID.
Although the requirements to open an account may make it seem like an inaccessible process for many immigrants in the U.S., fortunately, there are also more accessible options.
If you are looking for a clear, reliable alternative available in Spanish, it is time to change your relationship with finances through Común: a service that truly understands your needs.
Forget about minimum deposits or monthly charges
Access a mobile app available in Spanish with a user-friendly interface
Send money to your home country for a fee starting at $2.99, up to the applicable limits
Deposit cash at a network of establishments near you
It has 24/7 customer support available in Spanish
Remember that Común offers you a service available in Spanish with simple processes. Open your account today and start using a service designed for you!

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
With Común you can cash a check without going to a bank: take a photo of it in the app and the money is deposited into your account at no cost. You can also use the network of over 88,000 cash-deposit locations if you prefer to cash it in person.
In the world of finance, the ability to cash a check efficiently and securely is a fundamental necessity. From payroll checks to tax refund checks, the mechanism of turning these paper promises into real purchasing power is a critical aspect of financial management. This article provides a guide on what a check is, how to cash it, and where to do so, ensuring you are well equipped to navigate this process.
A check is a written, dated, and signed instrument that orders a bank to pay a specific amount of money from the issuer’s account to the person or entity whose name is written on the check. The recipient (payee) then deposits or cashes the check to access the funds.
Checks are a traditional form of payment that allow individuals and businesses to make transactions without the need for immediate cash exchange. They can be used for a wide range of payments, from personal gifts to payroll and business transactions.
Checks offer a traceable payment method, providing a paper trail that can be useful for accounting and tax purposes. They remain a fundamental component of financial transactions, offering a combination of security, convenience, and versatility. Despite the rise of digital payments, the relevance of various types of checks persists, serving diverse needs from everyday payments to significant financial dealings. Here are the different types of checks:
From personal to certified checks, each type plays a specific role, ensuring that individuals and businesses have the flexibility to manage their money securely and efficiently. Despite the growing prevalence of digital finance, checks continue to hold their place, offering an indispensable option for a wide variety of financial dealings. Understanding the functionality and usefulness of different types of checks remains key to optimizing financial transactions and strategies.
The journey from receiving a check to turning it into cash or depositing it into your bank account is simplified by understanding a few key steps. Using advances in banking technology and the expertise of bank tellers, let us dive into the methodical approach to accessing your funds.
Start by endorsing your check, a necessary step that indicates your intent to cash or deposit it. Turn the check over and sign your name in the specified area on the back.
Having a valid form of identification is crucial. This could be a driver’s license, a government-issued ID, or any other official identification, ensuring that the check is cashed or deposited by its legitimate owner.
Your options include a local bank or credit union, where checking accounts often provide lower fees for account holders, or a check-cashing service for those without a bank account. In addition, certain retailers and grocery stores with a customer service desk may offer check-cashing services, usually for a small fee.
At your chosen location, present the endorsed check and your ID. The teller or service representative will verify your identity and the check’s authenticity.
Choose whether you want to cash the check or deposit it into your account. This decision may affect whether you opt for a direct deposit into a linked bank account, use mobile deposit options, or even load funds onto a prepaid debit card.
The teller processes your check based on your decision. Deposits may require a short wait for funds to become available, while cashing it provides immediate access to your money.
Always make sure to get a receipt after the transaction. This serves as a record of your action, important for personal financial tracking and potential inquiries.
Cashing your check is a straightforward process when you follow these essential steps, from endorsement to choosing your cashing location. Each stage is designed to ensure access to your funds is secure, convenient, and tailored to your financial needs, highlighting the importance of understanding your banking options.
Identifying a reliable and efficient place to cash your check, whether it involves government checks, insurance settlement checks, or two-party personal checks, is paramount. The landscape offers several avenues, each with its own set of benefits and considerations.
Traditional and secure, if the check is drawn against an account at the same institution, cashing it is typically free. These places are ideal for those with their own bank accounts, offering services such as cashing cashier’s checks and government and payroll checks. Associated Fees: If you have an account at the bank or credit union where the check was drawn, cashing a check is generally free. Some banks may still charge a fee if the check comes from a different bank, but this is increasingly uncommon.
A viable option for immediate needs or for individuals without bank accounts, though often accompanied by fees. Check-cashing stores and services such as Ingo Money provide versatility but may involve check-cashing limits or higher fees. Associated Fees: These services are convenient but often come with higher fees. They may charge a flat fee plus a percentage of the check amount, which can range from 1% to 4% or more. For example, cashing a $1,000 check at a service that charges 2% would cost $20.
A very convenient option, many stores and gas stations now offer check cashing for a flat fee or a percentage of the check amount. This can be particularly helpful for cashing checks such as payroll or government checks on the go. Associated Fees: Some supermarkets and convenience stores cash checks for a fee, which may be lower than check-cashing services. Fees at retailers are often a flat fee (for example, $3 to $6 for checks up to a certain dollar amount) plus an additional fee for larger amounts.
Mobile deposits and services linked to PayPal accounts or prepaid cards allow you to deposit checks without visiting a bank. This method suits those comfortable with digital banking, offering a way to deposit checks directly into a linked account or prepaid card. Associated Fees: If there are fees, they are often structured similarly to Ingo Money or PayPal services for immediate access, but they are usually waived if you are willing to wait for the standard clearing time.
The decision spans traditional banking institutions, check-cashing services, retail points of sale, and innovative digital platforms, each catering to different needs and preferences. Whether you prioritize convenience, low fees, or immediate access to cash, there is a tailored option for your situation. As we move toward an increasingly digital world, the value of the physical check remains undeniable in its usefulness and necessity.
Cashing a check efficiently depends on understanding your options and the associated fees. Whether you prefer the traditional security of a bank or credit union, the convenience of a check-cashing service, or the modern approach of mobile deposits, the key is to weigh these options against your immediate financial needs and the costs involved. By integrating money-saving strategies, such as avoiding high fees and opting for direct deposit, you can ensure a smooth and stress-free process while making the most of your financial resources.
Open the app, go to the check deposit section, take a photo of the front and back (make sure it's signed in the endorsement area), and confirm the amount. Mobile check deposit is at no cost.
Timing varies depending on the amount and your account history; the app shows you an estimate before you confirm the deposit.
Común has a network of over 88,000 cash-deposit locations, and you can withdraw at AllPoint+ ATMs at no cost (3 free withdrawals a month, then $2.50 per withdrawal).
No, mobile check deposit through the app is at no cost.
Just your phone with the Común app, the physical check signed in the endorsement area, and good lighting for the photo.
The app guides you through the process; make sure the check is current, properly signed, and has complete information before photographing it.
The app will notify you if there's an issue with the deposit; check that the check's details are legible and complete.
Yes, once the deposit shows in your account, you can withdraw at any AllPoint+ ATM at no cost (up to 3 times a month).
No, mobile check deposit has no fee.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Protecting your information in online banking starts with simple good habits: use unique passwords, turn on two-factor verification when available, and check your activity often. With Común you can lock your card instantly from the app if something looks suspicious.
The convenience of managing your financial transactions online through digital banking has become increasingly popular. However, with the rise of digital banking comes the need for greater security to protect personal and financial information. Here's how you can safeguard your bank account information while enjoying the benefits of online and mobile banking. Aiming for the most secure online banking possible is essential, since it involves implementing industry-standard security technology, multi-factor authentication, alert notifications, and encouraging people to take proactive security measures.
Understanding Online Banking
Online banking, offered by most traditional banks, credit unions, and online-only banks, lets customers pay bills, transfer funds, and manage their financial accounts over the internet. Whether you're dealing with a large bank or a local credit union, these institutions offer secure online banking services tailored to their customers' needs. This can be accessed through a bank's website or a mobile banking app, offering the convenience of banking anytime, anywhere. As banking has evolved, security measures to protect online bank account information must also advance.
Common Threats in Online Banking
Online banking security is paramount, since various threats could compromise your bank accounts. Common online threats include:
Understanding these risks is crucial to maintaining online banking security. Banks and credit unions often update their security features to protect against such threats, making it important for users to follow recommended security measures. Keeping online banking secure is a collective effort involving secure banking technology, vigilant fraud monitoring, and informed users who are aware of risks like phishing scams and hacking attacks.
Regain Control and Peace of Mind With Común's Security Measures
Open your bank account¹ in 3 minutes with your country's ID²
Your Money Is in Good Hands With Común
Monitoring and Protecting Your Accounts
Regularly monitoring your account balances and transactions is vital. Set up banking alerts through your financial institution to notify you of any unauthorized transactions. When banking online, especially on public Wi-Fi networks, it's a good idea to use a Virtual Private Network (VPN) to secure the connection and protect your data from being intercepted. Also, make sure all devices used for online banking have secure software and are regularly updated.
Most banks, including credit unions and traditional banks, use robust banking security measures to protect online and mobile banking operations. However, responsibility also falls on the customer to use trusted mobile banking apps, available from sources like Google Play or the App Store, emphasizing the importance of security when choosing apps, and to contact the bank right away if any suspicious activity is detected. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) plays a crucial role in improving online banking security and protection by insuring money at online banks and protecting customer data security, thereby safeguarding customer funds and privacy.
The Importance of Strong Passwords
Online banking security starts with strong, unique passwords. Creating strong passwords means using a combination of at least 12 characters, including uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols. Avoid using the same password across multiple online accounts, and update your passwords regularly to protect your bank account information. A password manager can help generate and securely store these passwords. It's crucial to apply this practice to all accounts, especially your savings account, to protect it from unauthorized access and potential hacking threats.
The Role of Encryption in More Secure Online Banking
Encryption serves as a critical layer of security to protect your account information while banking online. When you access your bank account through a bank's website or a mobile banking app, your personal and financial information is encrypted. This encryption makes it harder for hackers to intercept and decode data during transmission between your device and your bank's servers, keeping online banking secure.
Technologies like SSL (Secure Socket Layer) and HTTPS (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure) are fundamental to ensuring a secure connection when banking online. These security measures are used by most banks and credit unions to protect financial transactions. To verify a secure connection, users can look for the lock symbol in their browser's address bar on banking websites, confirming the presence of HTTPS, which indicates web communication is protected by encryption.
Staying Educated on the Latest Security Trends
Staying informed about the latest security features and trends is crucial for anyone using online and mobile banking platforms. Traditional banks, online banks, and credit unions continually update their security protocols to counter emerging threats and ensure secure online banking. By regularly reading updates from your financial institution and taking advantage of resources like banking alerts and advice from bank representatives, you can improve your ability to protect your bank accounts from unauthorized transactions and identity theft.
Additionally, using a Virtual Private Network (VPN) can add an extra layer of security when accessing your financial information on public Wi-Fi networks. A VPN creates a secure, private connection over a less secure network, like public Wi-Fi, ensuring your online banking activities are protected from prying eyes.
Enrolling in two-factor authentication (2FA) or multi-factor authentication (MFA) is another strong security measure recommended by most banks. This approach requires more than one form of verification to access your online bank account, significantly reducing the risk of unauthorized access.
By understanding the importance of these security practices and adopting measures like using strong, unique passwords, regularly updating them through a password manager, and monitoring your account balances, you can safeguard your financial life and enjoy the benefits of digital banking with confidence. Whether you need to transfer money, pay bills, or simply check your savings or money market accounts, being proactive about online security can protect you from potential cyber threats and improve your overall online banking experience.
Protect Your Account
In conclusion, the growing popularity of online and mobile banking requires robust security practices to protect sensitive personal and financial information. By understanding various threats like phishing, malware, and data breaches, and using strong security measures like strong, unique passwords, encryption, and multi-factor authentication, people can significantly improve their online banking security.
It's also crucial for users to stay informed about the latest security trends and updates provided by their financial institutions. Taking proactive steps, like using a VPN on public networks and regularly monitoring account activity, helps ensure a secure, efficient digital banking experience. By adopting these practices, users can protect their financial transactions and personal details, maintaining peace of mind while enjoying the convenience of modern banking technology.
Use unique, hard-to-guess passwords, avoid accessing your account over public wifi, and review your activity regularly.
Instant card lock from the app, PIN or Face ID login, and 24/7 support through chat, email, phone, or WhatsApp.
Be wary of urgent messages asking you to confirm information or click links. Común will never ask for your password or access codes by message or phone call.
It's an extra layer of security that requires a second code beyond your password, making it harder for someone else to access your account even if they have your password.
It's not recommended — use mobile data or a secure network when accessing financial information.
Directly from the app, instantly, with no need to call support.
No, never. If someone asks for it claiming to be from Común, it's a fraud attempt.
Ideally every few days, to catch any activity you don't recognize as early as possible.
Don't reply or click any links — contact Común support directly through the app's official channels.

Immigration
8 min de lectura
Surely during your stay in the United States you have heard about the well-known Green Card or permanent resident card.
It is a document issued by the U.S. government that allows immigrants to reside and work legally and permanently.
For immigrants, obtaining it is of utmost importance, as it also opens the door to several benefits, such as legal protection, the right to purchase property, and the ability to apply for lawful permanent residence for family members.
Thousands of migrants in the United States often ask the big question: “How can I live legally in the United States?” We know how important it is for you to achieve better living conditions to support your family and loved ones. Therefore, below you’ll find a guide with practical steps, eligibility categories, and the documents needed to obtain a Green Card and change your life in the United States.
There are several paths to obtain a green card. To know which one to take, you need to be clear about both your immigration status and the eligibility category that applies to your profile.
The first category refers to permanent residence granted through immediate family members who already have legal status in the United States.
It is divided as follows:
You must wait for approval of Form I-130 and then apply for residence; there is no annual cap.
You must file Form I-485. For this, you must wait until your priority date becomes current on the Visa Bulletin. Otherwise, you can only file the I-130.
Remember that to work legally in the United States you must obtain an SSN. Before obtaining residence, migrants often use an ITIN to file their tax returns.
In addition, there are other less common categories:
Each category has different eligibility requirements and processing times, so it is very important to consult U.S. government guidance and, if needed, seek the support of an immigration attorney.
Once you know, in broad strokes, the requirements to obtain a Green Card, you need to be clear about the application process you must follow.
Before starting any process, review the categories above and determine which best fits your profile—family, employment, special immigrants, etc.
We recommend reviewing the Visa Bulletin to verify the documents required for your category and ensure you have them.
Once you are clear on the category that applies to you, you must file the form indicated for that category, along with the required supporting documents, for example:
After your corresponding form is approved, you must apply for adjustment of status or consular processing and pay the fee required by the Department of State.
In the next step, you must attend an adjustment-of-status appointment, at which USCIS will take your fingerprints, biometrics, photo, and signature.
You must also attend an interview to answer questions related to your eligibility category.
Finally, your Green Card will be mailed to your address. Make sure to check that all details are correct and keep it in a safe place.
After some time, you may apply for citizenship if you meet the necessary requirements.
Once you have your green card in hand, you must keep track of renewal periods to avoid issues after the expiration date.
As you can see, the process of obtaining a Green Card is long and exhausting. Therefore, it is essential to understand the different categories, steps, forms, and the key points to maintain your permanent residence.
Another relevant point for improving your stay in the United States is having partners who understand your needs.
We present Común, the financial platform that addresses day-to-day needs through an intuitive mobile app, where you can easily open an account with qualifying official identification from your country of origin.
It also offers remittance services to several countries, helping your family receive more for less.
Open your account with Común today and get financial services tailored to you.
If you still have questions, consult our FAQs.
You need to obtain Advance Parole (Form I-131), since leaving the country could cancel your application.
You must be a permanent resident for at least 5 years, or 3 if based on marriage, and have lived continuously in the United States and fulfilled tax obligations.
It depends on the category and whether you apply inside or outside the country. In general, the wait time is approximately 1 to 3 years.
The cost varies by category. Check USCIS’s fee calculator to get a clear figure.
The I-485 is the adjustment-of-status application to permanent resident filed within the United States, whereas the DS-260 is the immigrant visa application filed from another country.
You can appeal the decision via Form I-290B or refile the application.

Immigration
8 min de lectura
Getting a stable and well-paid job is the main goal of thousands of immigrants who come to the United States in search of a better quality of life.
For this reason, it’s essential to have an optimized resume (“CV”) that summarizes personal information, work experience, academic background, and all relevant details for recruiters and hiring managers.
You’ve probably faced the challenge of writing and refining a CV to apply for a job in your home country.
However, knowing the standards in Latin America is not enough, as U.S. resumes have key differences, such as length and focus on measurable results.
Mastering a new resume format can be challenging, and the process can be frustrating if you don’t hear back after sending multiple applications.
This doesn’t necessarily mean you lack the required skills — your resume might simply need some adjustments to get noticed by U.S. recruiters.
In this article, we aim to make the process easier for immigrant job seekers through a complete guide and sample resumes that will help you create your own by the end of the reading.
Even if you know how to write a resume in Latin America, it’s essential to understand the key differences compared to the U.S. standard.
Here are the main differences between a professional CV in Latin America and a U.S. resume.
In Latin America, it’s common to see two-page CVs, while the American resume is usually limited to one page.
U.S. recruiters look for quantifiable data and measurable results, while in Latin America it’s more common to include task descriptions and responsibilities.
To prevent discrimination, U.S. resumes do not typically include a photo, age, or nationality.
The use of ATS (Applicant Tracking Systems) to detect keywords is widespread among U.S. companies.
While Latin American CVs often use colorful or elaborate designs, U.S. recruiters prefer minimalist formats to make information easier to read.
Understanding these differences is crucial for immigrants, as it increases the chances of being considered by both recruiters and automated systems.
Here’s a step-by-step guide to writing a strong U.S. resume that passes ATS filters and captures recruiters’ attention.
Avoid flashy designs, as they can make reading difficult and hurt your ATS score. Choose a clean, organized, and easy-to-scan format.
Include your full name, U.S. phone number, professional email address, and LinkedIn profile link.
Remember that you do not need to include a photo, date of birth, or marital status.
Your profile should be concise and include relevant keywords. This section should be a short paragraph summarizing your work history, interests, achievements, and career goals.
It’s essential to list your work experience clearly and in chronological order.
To write your professional achievements, use the XYZ formula, structured as follows:
For example:
“Improved the brand’s visual identity through an e-commerce rebranding project, reducing cart abandonment by 50%.”
List your academic background, including institution name, degree, and attendance dates.
The skills section is key to making your resume stand out.
It’s recommended to separate this section into soft skills and technical skills.
Depending on the vacancy and your profile, you can include additional sections, such as languages, certifications, or volunteer experience.
This information can set you apart from other candidates, as it gives you additional skills that could be relevant to the position.
Here’s an example of how an optimized resume should look, according to U.S. company standards.
On this page, you can download CV templates in English to customize yours according to your experience.
The last step is to adapt this example to your own professional profile and career path, which may differ depending on whether you are a recent graduate or already have experience.
Here are some things to avoid when writing your resume.
Having a strong resume is key to successfully entering the U.S. job market.
Just as a resume opens the door to great job opportunities, Común opens the door to financial stability for immigrants.
Discover Común, the option designed to serve the needs of immigrant communities in the U.S., with service available in Spanish.
Discover All the Benefits of Común!
Discover Común, the option dedicated to meeting the needs of immigrant communities in the United States with services available in Spanish.
If you still have questions, check out the next section.
It’s not necessary to include references in your resume, as companies usually request them later in the hiring process.
The 3 most important details are: contact information, professional experience, and skills.
The resume format used in the U.S. is becoming common in other countries, so the language should match the job posting.

Community
8 min de lectura
Opening a checking account with Común is simple and hassle-free, addressing the barriers to financial exclusion typically faced by the immigrant community. Accepting over 100 forms of identification², including social security numbers from Latin American countries, Común ensures that immigrants have access to essential banking services. The application process is quick, taking less than 5 minutes, and is free of additional or hidden fees, minimum balance requirements or monthly commissions. This inclusiveness is central to Común's mission of fostering financial stability and growth.
Común: Común offers a convenient mobile deposit feature that allows users to deposit cash at more than 88,000 locations in the United States, including major retailers such as Walgreens, Dollar General and Walmart. This extensive network ensures that users can easily find a deposit location near them, making the process of adding money to their accounts simple and hassle-free.
Traditional Banking: Although many traditional banks offer mobile deposit options, they often restrict these to check deposits through a mobile app. Cash deposits typically require a visit to an ATM or bank branch, which can be less convenient and more time-consuming than Común's extensive cash deposit network.
Utility in Today's World: In today's fast-paced environment, the flexibility to deposit cash in a wide range of accessible locations is invaluable, especially for individuals who may not have easy access to traditional banking services or who work non-traditional hours when banks are closed.
Común: Común excels in facilitating international remittances⁴, allowing users to send money abroad quickly and with lower fees compared to many traditional banks and remittance services. The process is enhanced with real-time notifications, keeping the sender informed from the moment the money is sent until it is received.
Traditional Banking: Traditional banks generally offer international transfer services, but these can be expensive and slow, with transfers sometimes taking several days to complete. In addition, the fees associated with traditional bank remittances can be significantly higher.
Usefulness in Today's World: In a globalized economy, the ability to send money across borders quickly and affordably is crucial. Many families rely on remittances for financial support, and businesses need efficient ways to handle international transactions. Común's streamlined and cost-effective service effectively meets these modern demands.
Común: Común offers the ability to connect wages to the application and receive payment up to two days in advance³. This feature incurs no additional fees, providing significant relief during financial emergencies or when planning ahead.
Traditional Banking: Some traditional banks have begun to offer similar features, but they are often tied to specific types of accounts or require a minimum balance. The accessibility and ease of use of early access to Común's salary is not always matched in traditional environments.
Usefulness in Today's World: With the rise of gig economy jobs and irregular pay schedules, having early access to wages can provide a buffer against financial instability. This feature is particularly valuable for those living paycheck to paycheck, offering a cushion that can help avoid overdraft fees and late payments.
Unlike traditional banking institutions, Común's innovative features are designed to meet the needs of today's diverse and mobile population, particularly benefiting the immigrant community in the U.S. By providing services that offer greater convenience, lower costs and greater accessibility, Común not only addresses common challenges faced by its users, but also empowers them toward greater financial freedom and stability. As we move toward a more interconnected and fast-paced world, the importance of responsive and inclusive financial services continues to grow, something Común is uniquely positioned to offer.

Security and customer support are paramount at Común. With FDIC-insured accounts and Visa protection on virtual Visa debit card transactions, Común customers can manage their funds with confidence. Innovative security features such as biometric logins and instant transaction notifications keep your money safe. In addition, Común offers 24/7 customer support in English and Spanish, ensuring that help is always available in your preferred language.
Común stands out not only for offering zero fees for account opening, monthly maintenance or minimum balances, but also for its commitment to helping its users move up the financial ladder. Común acts as a financial partner, supporting financial transactions without the burden of excessive fees. This commitment aligns with the goal of enabling upward mobility for immigrants, who contribute significantly to the U.S. economy.
Común goes beyond traditional financial services by offering features designed to meet the unique needs of the immigrant community. Users can send money abroad with low or no fees, deposit cash at more than 88,000 locations nationwide, including free ATM withdrawals, and connect their accounts to popular payment apps such as CashApp and Venmo. Comun's platform also allows customers to receive their paychecks up to two days early through direct deposit, further enhancing their financial flexibility and stability.
Común is not just a financial services provider, but a platform dedicated to transforming the banking experience for immigrants in the U.S. With its user-focused design, commitment to financial freedom and robust features, Común is destined to become a vital tool for achieving financial stability and growth for its users. Whether you are looking to manage your daily finances or send money to loved ones abroad quickly and securely, Común offers a reliable, inclusive and efficient banking solution.
Founded by entrepreneurs Mark Selcow and Andres Santos in New York, Común was built to empower families and enable upward mobility, particularly for the immigrant family. The company has garnered significant investment from prominent firms such as Costanoa Ventures, FJ Labs and South Park Commons, underscoring the tremendous opportunity to serve the financial needs of immigrant families and improve the lives of every individual.

Instant payments
8 min de lectura
Venmo is a digital payment app in the United States that allows people to send and receive money quickly from their phones. The platform works as a peer-to-peer (P2P) payment service, meaning users can transfer money to friends, family members, or other contacts using a linked bank account, debit card, or available balance within the app.
Over the last several years, Venmo has become one of the most widely recognized payment apps for splitting bills, paying rent, reimbursing friends, and handling everyday payments in the U.S.
Venmo is a digital payment app for quick transfers between people who know each other. It is commonly used to split a restaurant bill, to pay rent between roommates or even for sharing costs for trips or events. Venmo operates within the United States and requires compatible payment methods such as U.S. bank accounts or debit cards.
Verified users can send up to $60,000 per week. Transfer limits vary based on account verification status and may change over time.
To start using Venmo, users first need to download the mobile app on iPhone or Android and create an account using an email address or U.S. phone number. After setting up the account, users can connect a payment method such as: a U.S. bank account, a debit card, a credit card, or an existing Venmo balance.
Once the account is ready, users can search for another person on Venmo using their name, username, phone number, or QR code. From there, they can either send money or request a payment.
| Service | Possible fee |
|---|---|
| Standard bank transfer | No additional transfer fee |
| Instant transfer | 1.75% of the transfer amount |
| Payment funded by credit card | 3% fee may apply |
| Out-of-network ATM withdrawals | Additional fees may apply |
Venmo fees can change over time. Always review the latest information directly on Venmo's official website.
Venmo is not available in Spanish; the app operates entirely in English. However, you can make the app display in Spanish by changing your smartphone's system language. Venmo does not offer customer service in Spanish.
Venmo requires a U.S. bank account or debit card to work. If you do not have access to traditional banking services, it may be difficult to get started. Also, Venmo does not allow international remittances, so if you need to send money to family in Latin America, you will need a different service.
| Feature | Venmo | Común (ComunPay) |
|---|---|---|
| Main function | P2P payments in the U.S. | P2P payments in the US, remittances and deposit accounts |
| Spanish-language support | No (English only) | Yes, fully bilingual app + 24/7 Spanish support |
| Ways to send money | Username, phone, email, or QR code | Phone number, email, @username, QR code |
| QR code payments | Yes | Yes |
| Remittances to Latin America | No | Yes |
| Part of a broader financial app | Yes, debit card and direct deposit | Yes, checking account, Visa debit card and remittance services |
Venmo may be useful if: your friends and family already use Venmo, you mainly need fast domestic payments in the U.S., and you have a linked U.S. bank account.
No. Venmo operates entirely in English without Spanish customer support.
No. Venmo only supports domestic transfers within the U.S.
Standard bank transfers have no additional fee. Instant transfers carry a 1.75% fee. Credit card payments may have a 3% fee.
Venmo uses encryption and identity verification. However, like any P2P app, transactions are difficult to reverse once completed.
Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC. Peer-to-peer payments services are provided by Cross River Bank.
Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Registering a business as an immigrant in the U.S. generally involves choosing a business structure, obtaining an EIN from the IRS, and registering with your state. You don't need an SSN to get an EIN — an ITIN or foreign status works for this process.
Starting a business as an immigrant in the U.S. is an exciting step toward financial independence and long-term success. Fortunately, you don’t need U.S. citizenship or a Social Security Number (SSN) to register a business. Many immigrants successfully operate businesses using an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) and other available options. This guide walks you through the key steps to officially register your business, get the right tax IDs, and open a business bank account.
If you choose a Sole Proprietorship, you may need to register a Doing Business As (DBA) name, which allows you to operate under a name different from your personal name. For an LLC or Corporation, you’ll need to check your state’s Secretary of State website to confirm that your chosen business name is available. Each state has specific rules about what names can be used, so ensure yours complies with local guidelines.
Common options include sole proprietorship (simplest, no separation between personal and business liability), and LLC (separates personal assets from business liability, more paperwork).
No — you can obtain an EIN (Employer Identification Number) from the IRS using an ITIN or by mail/fax if you don't have either an SSN or ITIN yet.
Choose a business name and structure, register with your state, obtain an EIN from the IRS, and open a business bank account once you have your EIN and formation documents.
Yes, you can obtain an EIN using an ITIN, or through an alternate IRS process if you have neither.
A sole proprietorship has no legal separation between you and the business; an LLC separates personal assets from business liability but requires more paperwork.
Apply directly through the IRS website or by mail/fax — it's free and doesn't require a lawyer.
Not necessarily for a simple structure like a sole proprietorship, though an LLC may benefit from professional guidance depending on complexity.
It's generally recommended to separate personal and business finances once your business is registered, for cleaner bookkeeping and liability protection.
Your EIN confirmation letter, formation documents (for an LLC), and any state registration certificates.
.avif)
Instant payments
8 min de lectura
Today, sending money to other countries has become a basic need for millions of immigrants living in the United States.
According to the IDFR ( International Day of Family Remittances) campaign in 2025, over the last decade, immigrants sent around 5 trillion dollars in remittances to their countries of origin, which are essential for food, housing, health, and other basic expenses.
To meet this need, there are applications such as Xoom, a PayPal service for transferring money using various payment methods and in a secure manner.
In this guide, we will review how to send money with Xoom step by step, its main features, and some alternatives to connect with your family outside the U.S.
Xoom is a digital transfer network owned by PayPal that operates entirely online and offers different sending options to facilitate transactions.
It has become one of the most popular options for making international digital money transfers, due to the backing provided by PayPal, which gives users a sense of security.
In addition to PayPal’s backing, Xoom has high security standards for transferring money, such as SSL encryption and the VeriSign seal.
Additionally, its services are available to send money from the United States to more than 70 countries, including Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Peru, among others.
To send money through Xoom, just follow the steps below.
You can choose to log in via the website www.xoom.com or the mobile application. Once there, sign in or open an account with your email address. You can also use your PayPal account to access.
Choose the country to which you want to send the transfer. Then you will see the sending options available for the selected destination.
Xoom offers the following payment methods:
Provide the recipient’s details
The information you must enter is:
Select your payment method
Next, enter the amount you want to send and select the payment method, among which are:
Review and confirm the transaction
Before confirming the transfer, Xoom will display the details so you can verify they are correct, along with the amount corresponding to fees, as well as the exchange rate used for the currency conversion.
Track your transfer with the tracking number
Obtain a tracking number and check the status of your transfer directly in Xoom’s application or website.
Although Xoom is a popular alternative for making fast and secure transfers, it is important to consider several aspects before choosing this option.
Xoom’s sending fees are not fixed; they depend on the destination country, the amount to send, and the payment method.
Generally, the most expensive method is with a credit card and the least expensive is through an account.
| Platform | Fee | Exchange rate | Delivery time | Delivery options |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xoom | From 2.99 USD, depending on the sending type | Less favorable | Minutes to hours | Bank deposit, cash pickup, home delivery |
| Común | Fee starting at 2.99 USD, up to the applicable limits | Competitive (Clarification: Results may vary depending on destination country and sending method) | Minutes | Cash pickup, bank deposit |
The exchange rate can be another drawback because, in addition to being calculated directly on Xoom’s platform, it varies depending on the selected transfer method.
Xoom imposes sending limits that depend on each account’s verification level. For unverified users residing in the U.S., the daily limit is $2,999 USD. By contrast, verified users can send up to $10,000 or $50,000 USD per day, depending on their verification level.
Xoom has different receiving options, but they may vary depending on the destination country.
In general, it is possible to send money for cash pickup at different payout locations, by bank deposit, top-up, or bill payment.
Xoom is backed by PayPal, in addition to SSL/TLS encryption to protect your financial information and anti-fraud monitoring to ensure your money reaches its destination.
Generally, money transfers via debit card and cash are reflected within minutes. However, other sending methods, such as bank deposit, can take from 1 business day.
The total time will appear before you confirm your transaction in Xoom’s application or on its website.
Xoom is also available in Spanish and, overall, is easy for migrants in the United States to use.
Sending money outside the U.S. is essential, as is having efficient international transfer services such as Xoom. However, there are also more innovative options that offer you greater advantages and lower costs so that your family and friends receive much more.
Común is an innovative and comprehensive financial service that meets the financial needs of users living in the United States, especially immigrants. Unlike Xoom, Común has a specialized focus and transparent fees.
With Común:
Still unsure which option is most convenient for sending money? Discover Común and get to know the easy and safe side of finance.
If you want to learn more, see our FAQ section
It is not possible to send money from Mexico through Xoom, since it only allows transfers from the United States, Canada, and other European countries.
Depending on the sending method, it ranges from minutes to up to 3 business days.
Yes, Común has the necessary security measures in place to keep your money and personal data safe.
Yes, Común is an independent platform from PayPal, and you can open an account with official ID from your country.
Yes, Común allows you to deposit cash at numerous locations near you.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
What Financial Freedom Means and How to Achieve It
Financial freedom is more than a simple definition — it's a state of life many aspire to reach. It's the ability to cover all your financial needs without being tied to a conventional job. Imagine a world where your decisions aren't dictated by your financial obligations, but by your desires and passions. That's financial freedom.
In a constantly changing world, where the retirement age keeps rising and working conditions keep getting more challenging, financial freedom has become an essential goal. It provides not just economic security, but also a better quality of life, freedom of choice, and the chance to pursue personal passions and projects without restrictions.
Steps to Achieve Financial Freedom
Cutting Expenses: Taking Control of Your Personal Finances
Before you can save or invest, it's essential to understand where your money is going. Keeping a detailed record of your expenses lets you identify areas where you could potentially save. Adopting a frugal lifestyle doesn't mean sacrificing your quality of life — it means making more informed decisions about your spending.
To stay on top of your personal or family finances, it's important to create a budget and review it regularly. A budget helps you categorize your income and expenses over a period of time — usually once or twice a month — so you can identify your necessary expenses versus your discretionary or luxury spending. This makes it easier to figure out which expenses you can cut to improve your financial stability.
One of the biggest problems with not having a budget is falling into the most common mistake that keeps us from achieving financial freedom: going into debt — spending more than you earn and constantly being "in the red," a hole that's hard to climb out of as debt grows over time. The secret is living below your means: rather than adopting a lifestyle that reflects your salary or your wants, the advice from many financial experts is to live frugally and spend less than you earn. This lets you save and invest more over time.
Saving: The Foundation of Financial Freedom
Saving isn't just about setting money aside — it's a mindset and a discipline that lays the groundwork for a healthy financial life. Dave Ramsey, a well-known financial expert, has developed a series of principles and steps that have helped millions find their way to financial freedom.
Dave Ramsey is famous for his "Baby Steps," a series of seven steps designed to guide people toward financial freedom. The first step — and perhaps the most crucial — is saving $1,000 as a starter emergency fund. This fund acts as a cushion against the unexpected, keeping people from going into debt over surprise expenses.
"Not having an emergency fund is an emergency in itself" is a popular Dave Ramsey saying, and if you've ever been in an unexpected situation that required funds you didn't have on hand, you can probably vouch for how true that is. And while $1,000 doesn't sound like a lot compared to the cost of many emergencies, the point of this emergency fund is to push a person to take that first step and start building financial discipline.
Investing: Generating Passive Income
Warren Buffett, one of the most successful investors in the world, has always emphasized the importance of investing in what you know and understanding the intrinsic value of your investments. His investing philosophy, which has been the cornerstone of his success, is built on several core principles that can serve as a guide for those seeking financial freedom:
Passive income — whether through dividends, rental income, or online businesses — is essential for financial freedom. This income, which doesn't require constant direct involvement, lets your money work for you, generating regular cash flow that can support a lifestyle free from the constraints of a conventional job. Warren Buffett's investing philosophy centers on patience, education, and a deep understanding of investments. By adopting these principles and focusing on generating passive income, you can chart a path toward true financial freedom.
Conclusion
Financial freedom is an ideal that goes beyond simply accumulating wealth — it's the manifestation of a balanced life where our decisions aren't dictated by economic pressures, but by our true passions and desires. Through the discipline of saving, wisdom in investing, and understanding our finances, we can move closer to this ideal. The teachings of experts like Dave Ramsey and Warren Buffett offer us a clear roadmap toward this goal. At the end of the day, financial freedom isn't just about money — it's about living a life with purpose, security, and genuine independence. It's a journey that requires commitment, education, and constant action, but the rewards, both tangible and intangible, are invaluable.

Living in the United States
8 min de lectura
Living in large metropolitan areas such as New York City, Los Angeles, or Miami can be expensive, especially when it comes to housing, transportation, and everyday expenses. For many people, including recent immigrants, young professionals, and families trying to build financial stability, the affordability of a place may play an important role when deciding where to live in the United States.
There are cities across the country where the overall cost of living can be lower while still offering access to jobs, public services, universities, and established communities. Cities such as Cleveland, Detroit, Toledo, Wichita, and Memphis are often recognized among the more affordable cities to live in the United States due to their relatively lower housing costs and cost-of-living indexes.
This guide explores some of the more affordable cities to live in the U.S., the factors that influence affordability, and considerations that may help when choosing a city that fits your budget, lifestyle, and long-term goals.
Housing and rent
Housing is usually one of the largest expenses for households in the U.S. The national median home price ranges from approximately $408,800 to $437,000. In major metropolitan areas, average rents can exceed $2,000/month. In the most affordable cities, median home prices can be as low as $75,000–$150,000, and one-bedroom apartments often rent for $600–$900/month.
Utilities and groceries
Utility costs such as electricity, water, internet, and heating can vary depending on the region and climate. Grocery prices can also differ between cities depending on transportation costs, local agriculture, and overall demand.
Transportation and mobility
In some larger cities, public transportation may reduce the need for a car. In smaller or more spread-out cities, owning a vehicle may be more needed, which can add costs such as gas, insurance, parking, and maintenance.
Job Opportunities and Salaries
A lower cost of living may not always translate into greater affordability if local salaries are significantly lower. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the national median household income was approximately $83,730 in 2024.
Cleveland consistently ranks among the most affordable large cities in the United States. Its overall cost of living runs approximately 7–17% below the national average, with housing costs particularly low. Median home prices range from roughly $105,000 to $150,000, a fraction of the national median. The city's economy is anchored in healthcare and advanced manufacturing, with the Cleveland Clinic and University Hospitals serving as two of the region's largest employers. Cleveland is also home to approximately 49,500 Hispanic residents, making it the second-largest Latino community of any city in Ohio, with established Puerto Rican, Mexican, and Central American communities.
Detroit stands out for its exceptionally low housing purchase prices. Houzeo reports a median sale price of $82,000, while Redfin records a higher median of $104,000 as of March 2026. Significant investment in downtown revitalization, automotive industry jobs, and a growing startup scene have improved its economic outlook.
Toledo is one of the lower-cost cities in the Midwest. Redfin puts Toledo's median sale price at $111,000 as of February 2026, noting that Toledo's median is 68% lower than the national average. Manufacturing, healthcare, and logistics remain important parts of the local economy, and the city has an established Latino community with access to Spanish-speaking services.
Wichita's cost of living is 12% lower than the national average, with housing 35% cheaper than the U.S. average. The median household income is $63,072. Redfin reports a median sale price of $235,000 in March 2026. The aerospace and manufacturing industries are major employers.
Memphis's overall cost of living is 11% lower than the national average. Redfin reports a median sale price of $170,000 in February 2026, noting Memphis's median is 51% lower than the national average. Average rents for a one-bedroom are typically in the $800–$950 range. Memphis is a logistics and distribution hub — FedEx is headquartered there.
Tulsa is often viewed as one of the more affordable cities in the South-Central United States, with housing costs remaining below those in many larger U.S. metros. The city gained national attention through the Tulsa Remote program. Energy, healthcare, and finance continue to be important industries in the local economy.
Knoxville's cost of living is 14% lower than the national average. The city combines lower overall costs with access to universities, healthcare systems, and outdoor recreation in the Appalachian region. Redfin reports a median sale price of $307,000 in March 2026.
Birmingham is frequently recognized as one of the more affordable cities in the Southeast. Healthcare remains one of the city's largest industries, particularly because of the University of Alabama at Birmingham and its medical network. Housing prices and rental costs may remain lower than those found in many larger Southern metropolitan areas.
Indianapolis is often categorized as a lower-cost mid-sized city. The city has continued expanding in sectors such as logistics, healthcare, and technology, while maintaining housing prices that are often lower than those in coastal metropolitan areas. Indianapolis also has a growing Latino community and multiple immigrant support organizations.
Brownsville is often highlighted for its affordability and strong connection to Latin American culture. Located within the U.S.-Mexico border, the city has one of the largest Spanish-speaking populations in the country (94% Hispanic), which may make everyday life more accessible for recent immigrants and bilingual families.
| State | 1BR FMR / Avg. Rent | vs. National 1BR FMR (~$1,393) | Cost of Living Index |
|---|---|---|---|
| West Virginia | $801 (FMR) | ~42% less | 83.2–86.6 |
| Arkansas | $811 (FMR) | ~42% less | 87.6 |
| Mississippi | $910 (FMR) | ~35% less | 83.3 |
| Oklahoma | ~$850–$875 (market) | ~37–39% less | 85.5–88.8 |
| Kansas | $885 (FMR) | ~36% less | 89.0 |
| Iowa | $839 (FMR) | ~40% less | 90.4 |
| Wyoming | $836 (FMR) | ~40% less | 92.3 |
| Alabama | $905 (FMR) | ~35% less | 89.3 |
| Indiana | ~$900–$950 (market) | ~32–35% less | 90.1 |
| Ohio | ~$950–$1,000 (market) | ~28–32% less | 91.2 |
1BR FMR = HUD Fair Market Rent FY2025. National 1BR FMR baseline: $1,393. Market-rate averages from PropertyCEO. Cost of Living Index from costoflivingbystate.com (C2ER Q1 2026). All figures are estimates and may vary by city, unit type, and data provider.
An affordable city may look attractive on paper, but the best option can still vary depending on your personal situation, work opportunities, and long-term goals.
Family budget:
For most households, housing remains the largest monthly expense. Neighborhood-level costs may vary significantly within the same city.
Community and support networks:
For many immigrants, having access to a strong community network can make the transition to a new city easier. Cities with established Latino communities may offer more Spanish-speaking services, cultural organizations, churches, restaurants, and local businesses.
Job availability:
A lower cost of living may not always translate into greater financial stability if local salaries and job opportunities are limited. For remote workers, choosing a lower-cost city may also provide more flexibility.
Access to services and education:
Before moving, it may help to consider commute times, fuel costs, access to public transit, and proximity to schools, grocery stores, and healthcare services.
Choosing an affordable city is only one part of building a stable life in the United States. Común offers a debit account that can be opened with more than 100 valid Latin American IDs. The app and services are available in Spanish and users can conveniently send money from their phone to 10+ countries in Latin America. Visit comun.app to learn more.
Based on 2026 cost-of-living data, Cleveland, OH and Detroit, MI rank among the cheapest large cities in the United States, with cost-of-living indexes well below the national average.
The most affordable housing markets in 2026 tend to be in the Midwest and South, particularly in Ohio, Michigan, Tennessee, Alabama, and Oklahoma.
Indianapolis, IN and Knoxville, TN are frequently cited for combining affordability with strong job markets.
Start with the three largest expenses: housing, transportation, and food. Use tools like the C2ER Cost of Living Index or Numbeo's city comparison tool to compare cities side by side.
Brownsville, TX has a 94% Hispanic population and a cost of living approximately 12–16% below the national average. Toledo, OH, Cleveland, and Indianapolis also have established Latino communities and Spanish-language services.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
If you are authorized to work in the United States, you need a Social Security Number (SSN). If you are not eligible for an SSN but still need to file taxes or access certain financial services, you may need an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN).
If you recently moved to the United States, you have probably heard the terms 'ITIN' and 'SSN' many times already. They often come up when opening a bank account, filing taxes, applying for work, or trying to build credit.
Understanding the ITIN vs SSN difference matters because each number serves a different purpose in the US financial and tax system.
A Social Security Number (SSN) is a nine-digit identification number issued by the Social Security Administration. It is primarily used to track earnings, taxes, and eligibility for certain federal benefits.
SSNs are generally issued to:
An SSN is required for legal employment, payroll reporting, and access to some government programs.
An Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) is a tax processing number issued by the Internal Revenue Service, known as the IRS. ITINs are designed for people who are not eligible for an SSN but still have US tax filing obligations or need access to certain financial services.
An ITIN can be used by:
It is important to note that an ITIN does not authorize someone to work in the United States.
| Characteristic | ITIN | SSN |
|---|---|---|
| Issued by | IRS (Internal Revenue Service) | SSA (Social Security Administration) |
| Who is it for? | Individuals not eligible for an SSN with US tax obligations | US citizens, permanent residents, and authorized workers |
| Authorizes work | No | Yes |
| Used for paying taxes | Yes | Yes |
| Federal benefits access | No | Yes |
| Open an account (debit/checking) | Some banks and financial institutions accept ITINs (including Común) | Yes |
| Build credit | Possible at institutions that report ITIN activity to credit bureaus | Yes |
| How to apply | IRS Form W-7 with required documentation | SSA Form SS-5 with eligibility documents |
You need an SSN if:
You may need an ITIN if:
Many recent immigrants apply first for an ITIN while they are still navigating the US financial system or while they're waiting for changes in their work authorization status.
Yes, in some situations a person may have both at different stages of their life. For example, someone may initially receive an ITIN because they are not eligible for an SSN at the time. Later, if they become eligible for work authorization or permanent residency, they may receive an SSN. When this happens, the SSN becomes the primary identification number used for taxes and financial reporting.
An SSN can be used to:
An ITIN can be used to:
An ITIN itself does not authorize employment in the United States. It is primarily a tax identification number used for IRS reporting purposes.
An ITIN may help some people begin building credit history in the United States. Certain banks, lenders, and financial platforms report account activity linked to ITINs to credit bureaus. Policies vary by institution.
Applying for an ITIN generally involves submitting:
The IRS may request original documents or certified copies depending on the situation. Processing times may vary.
If you need or want help with the application process, Común offers ITIN application support for $199 with a money-back guarantee if the application is not approved. Visit comun.app/itin to learn more.
Requirements to apply for an ITIN with Común:
The process:
The application process does not consider your immigration status, and your status will not be reported to any government immigration authority.
A debit account can be a great first step to building your financial future in the United States. Común allows customers to open a debit account using ITIN, passport, country-of-origin ID, or more than 100 accepted Latin American valid IDs. You can open your Común account from your phone. The app is available in Spanish. Visit comun.app to learn more.
An SSN is issued by the Social Security Administration primarily for employment, taxes, and federal benefits eligibility. An ITIN is issued by the IRS for people who are not eligible for an SSN but still need to file taxes or access certain financial services.
In some situations, yes. A person may first receive an ITIN and later become eligible for an SSN. Once an SSN is assigned, it generally becomes the primary number used for taxes and financial reporting purposes.
An ITIN alone does not authorize employment in the United States. It is primarily used for tax identification and reporting purposes through the IRS.
Not always. Some financial institutions, including Común, allow customers to open debit accounts using an ITIN, passport, or other forms of identification.
Applying for an ITIN generally requires completed IRS Form W-7, identity documentation, and a filed federal tax return. The IRS may also request certified supporting documents.
Processing times can vary depending on the time of year and the completeness of the application. In many cases, ITIN applications may take several weeks to process after submission to the IRS.







Comun is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank; Member FDIC. The Comun Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A Inc. and may be used everywhere Visa Cards are accepted.
Comun is a fintech company and not a bank or licensed money transmitter.
* Results may vary. For a complete list of eligible IDs and application requirements, follow this link.
^ No minimums, no maintenance fees. ATM or transfer fees may apply. See app for fee details.
‡ Direct deposit funds are typically available when we receive the payment file, up to two days before the scheduled payment date. This early availability is not guaranteed.
** A service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Service UniTeller, Inc. is licensed in all states that require a license. Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Please check the app for more details. Comun Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.
† Funds in your account are FDIC insured up to $250,000 by ownership category through Community Federal Savings Bank (CFSB), Member FDIC, in the event CFSB fails.