Immigration
Understanding the differences between an ITIN (Individual Taxpayer Identification Number) and an SSN (Social Security Number) is crucial for anyone navigating the U.S. financial system. The IRS administers the ITIN for individuals who don't qualify for a Social Security number, giving them a way to file tax returns. Both serve as forms of tax identification, but they're aimed at different groups and serve different purposes. This article explains what each number is, who needs them, and why knowing the difference matters for financial access.
8 min read


What Is an SSN?
A Social Security Number (SSN) is a unique nine-digit code assigned by the U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA) to citizens, permanent residents, and certain eligible temporary residents. Originally designed to manage Social Security benefits, the SSN is now widely used for tax filing, credit history, and access to government services.
People must submit their SSN application to the address provided by the Social Security Administration.
Key facts about SSNs:
An Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) is also a nine-digit number, but it's issued by the IRS (Internal Revenue Service) rather than the SSA. People must file Form W-7 to apply for an ITIN. The ITIN is specifically for people who are required to file U.S. tax returns but aren't eligible for an SSN. This includes non-citizens without legal work authorization in the U.S., foreign investors, and dependents of U.S. citizens or residents.
An ITIN is required to file a U.S. tax return and is also used to submit a federal tax return.
Key facts about ITINs:
Differences Between ITIN and SSN
The main difference between an ITIN and an SSN comes down to who can get them and what they're used for:
ITIN vs. SSN: Why Does the Difference Matter?
Understanding the difference between an ITIN and an SSN matters for several reasons:
Conclusion
Both the ITIN and the SSN play critical roles in the U.S. financial and tax systems, but they serve different populations and purposes. Understanding the differences between these identifiers is essential for anyone navigating tax filing, financial access, and legal employment in the U.S. Whether you're a U.S. citizen, a non-citizen authorized to work, or a foreign investor, knowing which number you need — and why — can help you avoid potential legal issues and ensure you have the financial access your circumstances require.
About Común
Común aims to support the Latino community in the United States. It offers a debit account that can be opened with more than 100 valid Latin American IDs and an app available in Spanish.
Visit Común's website or download the app for free to learn more about the full offer and applicable terms.

Olivia Rhye
Community Partner

Checking account
8 min de lectura
Need a safe, simple way to manage your money? It’s important to understand the different bank account types offered by U.S. financial institutions and digital platforms.
Two primary examples are savings accounts and checking accounts. While common in the U.S., they differ in important ways especially relevant when you’re new to managing money in a new country.
It’s easy to assume both accounts do the same thing. Below, we detail what each account is, the main differences, comparisons, and examples.
A checking account is one of the most popular financial products. It’s designed for frequent transactions: receiving pay, sending transfers, and paying at physical and online merchants.
These are the main benefits of opening a checking account:
What is a checking account used for?
A checking account has multiple functions, for example:
In short, this account type covers everyday needs with simple, accessible tools.
Here’s where you can learn about different checking account types and their features.
Unlike checking, a savings account is for setting money aside longer term and growing it through interest.
Advantages of a savings account:
Though different, both accounts complement each other to cover short-, mid-, and long-term financial needs.
These are the main differences between them.
Learn about joint bank accounts, an excellent way to manage finances as a team.
As you can see, the decision to open a checking or savings account depends on your needs. However, combining both is a strategic decision for financial management. On the one hand, a checking account allows you to keep up with daily payments, while a savings account is designed to plan for the future and keep your money separate.
In this article, you learned the difference between checking (for daily transactions) and savings (for growing money over time to meet future goals).
Immigrants arriving in the U.S. need bank accounts that offer security and trust, yet often face hurdles due to strict requirements that disadvantage many in the community.
Meet Común, the checking account that understands immigrants’ needs!
Here are some benefits that await you:
Open your Común account today and organize your money in the U.S.
If you still have questions, check out our FAQ section.
It depends on your needs. If you're looking for an account for everyday transactions, such as transfers and deposits, receiving paychecks, and making utility payments, a checking account may be an option. If you want to save your money for the long term, consider a savings account.
Yes, you can separate your goals and organize your money. Use a checking account that supports domestic and international transfers with clear, affordable fees, and keep a savings account to plan long-term.
Común is a financial platform with accessible onboarding requirements and fair, competitive pricing.

Living in the United States
8 min de lectura
Although getting a job in the United States brings a series of benefits for the quality of life of immigrants and their families, it also means committing to fulfilling the obligations required by the country's laws.
Filing a tax return is one of the processes everyone who has earned income must complete. This is done by submitting a report of annual income to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).
Filing a tax return is particularly important for everyone, as it opens the door to access financial services such as mortgage and personal loans, which in turn help build a financial record especially for immigrants.
Filing taxes is a stressful and often confusing process for most people, especially when it involves understanding the tax institutions of another country.
Below, we show you a step-by-step guide to help you fulfill your tax obligations in the U.S. and access the benefits that come with it, such as receiving refunds and building a financial record in the country.
The first thing you should know to file your tax return in the U.S. is the documentation required by the IRS to process your information.
Make sure you have the following documents:
It is important to stay alert during tax season and prepare in advance to meet the deadlines established by law.
Follow these steps to ease the stress of tax obligations.
The first step is to gather all the necessary documents to file your annual tax return.
Once you have your documentation in order, you must decide how you will file your return: on your own or with professional help.
Keep in mind that the deadline to file your tax return is usually April 15 each year. It is essential to submit your tax return within the deadline to avoid penalties and delays in receiving your refund.
As mentioned before, there are different ways to file your tax return, which vary in cost and level of support offered. The best option depends on several factors, such as your income level and how familiar you are with tax topics.
Below is a comparative table of the different ways to file taxes in the United States.
Method
Approximate cost
Level of support
Doing it yourself with IRS-approved software
Free or up to $25
Low. Although the platform guides you step by step, you must enter all the information yourself.
With the support of community organizations
Free or up to $50
Medium. You receive assistance from certified volunteers.
With private preparers or accountants
$150 to $500, depending on complexity
High. The preparer does all the work and answers your questions.
If this is your first time filing taxes in the United States, it may seem like a very complex task. Keep these tips in mind to ease the stress associated with the process.
We’ve shown that the tax filing process is not as complicated as it seems. Now you know which steps to take and which method to use based on your situation.
Just as filing taxes helps you organize your financial situation, Común helps you manage your day-to-day finances.
Discover all the benefits of Común!
Discover Común, the option dedicated to serving the needs of immigrant communities in the United States, with support available in Spanish.
If you still have questions, check this section.
Not filing your tax return may result in IRS penalties, accumulated interest, and withheld future refunds.
If you do not have a Social Security Number, you can apply for an ITIN.
It depends on your situation: if you have only one source of income, you can use software, but if your income is higher or more complex, the best option is to consult a professional.

Living in the United States
8 min de lectura
Do you have children about to enter school in the United States? Understanding the U.S. education system is essential for adapting to a new culture and preparing for the differences compared with your country of origin.
Broadly speaking, the U.S. education system is divided into three stages: Elementary School, Middle School, and High School. Each plays a specific role in students’ academic journey. This system covers ages 5 through 18 and forms the central framework of schooling in the country.
In this article, we explain each of these stages and detail their purpose to demystify how students progress through the system and its educational levels in the United States.
In the United States, it is common for children to begin schooling around age 5. After kindergarten, it is divided into 12 grade levels.
Below, we show how the U.S. education system is structured.
Early childhood education or preschool is not mandatory in the United States. However, it is common for children under age 5 to attend pre-K (preschool) or kindergarten.
These centers focus on young children’s cognitive development through play and early literacy activities. For this reason, there is no grading system. Kindergarten is offered through private and public options or via the Head Start social assistance program for low-income families.
After that, children will enter primary education or Elementary school starting around age 6, depending on the school district.
This level typically covers 1st through 5th grade and is characterized by the gradual introduction of more advanced knowledge, with the aim of building cognitive and social development through learning skills such as mathematics, science, and language, among others.
After finishing primary education, students continue with Middle school, which typically covers 6th through 8th grade. It is a transitional stage between primary and secondary education.
The next level is secondary school or High school, typically covering grades 9 through 12. It culminates in the High school diploma, a basic requirement to continue with higher education or enter the job market.
Postsecondary or higher education in the United States includes different types of programs as well as private and public schools. Although it is not strictly mandatory, it provides more opportunities for good jobs and higher earnings.
These are the types of higher-education institutions in the U.S.
If you need to send money to another country, explore some options and tips.
The U.S. education system can be somewhat confusing compared with other countries, such as some in Latin America. Below is a comparison table to clarify general equivalencies, keeping in mind that there are variations in each country.
| Grade level in the United States | Typical Ages | Equivalence in Mexico |
|---|---|---|
| Preschool | 3–4 years | Preschool/kindergarten |
| Kindergarten | 5–6 years | Final year of preschool |
| 1st grade | 6–7 years | 1st year of elementary |
| 2nd grade | 7–8 years | 2nd year of elementary |
| 3rd grade | 8–9 years | 3rd year of elementary |
| 4th grade | 9–10 years | 4th year of elementary |
| 5th grade | 10–11 years | 5th year of elementary |
| 6th grade | 11–12 years | 6th year of elementary (start of Middle school in some countries) |
| 7th grade | 12–13 years | 1st year of Middle school |
| 8th grade | 13–14 years | 2nd year of Middle school |
| 9th grade | 14–15 years | 3rd year of Middle school (may be the final year of secundaria or 1st year of High school) |
| 10th grade | 15–16 years | 1st year of High school |
| 11th grade | 16–17 years | 2nd year of High school |
| 12th grade | 17–18 years | 3rd year of High school |
| Postsecondary education | 18 and up | University |
The U.S. education system is characterized by flexibility to adapt to students’ abilities and interests in order to foster their full potential.
For this reason, it is common for students to be placed into specific classes according to their learning level, which may be more or less challenging.
Another relevant aspect to consider is the school calendar and schedule in the United States. These can vary by state and school district, but in general the school year begins in late August or early September and ends in late May or early June.
As you can see, the U.S. education system is intentionally designed to guide students from basic education through higher studies and, afterward, into working life.
Each level has a clear function, which makes it easier for families, students, and educators to plan and provide support in order to make more informed decisions along the school path.
Without a doubt, your children’s education is one of the most important investments, because it is a way to secure their future.
Común is the ideal financial platform to help you manage tuition payments and handle school expenses for higher education.
Común is a financial platform with a mobile app that makes it easy to open accounts in the U.S. with a qualified official ID from your country of origin, send low-cost remittances, and provide bilingual Spanish and English language support for the immigrant community.
Learn about all the benefits of opening an account with Común for you and your family.
As an immigrant, Común allows you to open an account with a qualified official ID from your country, with no hidden fees and bilingual Spanish and English language support.
If you still have questions, consult our Q&A section.
How do you enroll your child in school?
Go to the school district where you live to find out which school corresponds to your address. Complete the required documents and the enrollment application.
Requirements may vary by state or school district, so it is important to verify directly with your local school.
Public schools are funded by government tax revenues, while private schools are funded by tuition.
These are the terms used in U.S. high schools and universities to indicate year level

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
In 2026, there are more ways than ever to send money to another bank account, but each option works differently. Some methods require a routing and account number, while others only need a phone number, email, or QR code.
| Method | What You Need From the Recipient | Speed | Typical Cost | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bank branch deposit | Full name + account number | Same day or next business day | Usually no fee | Paying rent, helping family |
| ACH bank transfer | Routing number + account number | 1–3 business days | Often free | Transfers between financial institutions |
| P2P apps | Phone number, email, username, or QR code | Minutes to 1 business day | Often free | Everyday payments and splitting expenses |
| Wire transfer | Full bank details and identity information | Same day | Fees vary by financial institution | Urgent or high-value transfers |
| Check deposit | Recipient's name and mailing/deposit information | Several business days | Usually low or no fee | Documented or scheduled payments |
One of the simplest ways to deposit money into someone else's account is by visiting their bank branch directly. To deposit money at a branch, you generally need: the recipient's full name, the recipient's account number, and the cash or check you want to deposit.
ACH transfers are electronic bank-to-bank transfers through the Automated Clearing House network. To send an ACH transfer to another person's account, you need: the recipient's bank routing number and account number.
Peer-to-peer payment apps like Común's Pay, Venmo, Cash App, and Zelle allow you to send money quickly to another person using just a phone number, email, username, or QR code.
Wire transfers are electronic bank-to-bank transfers that complete quickly, usually the same business day for domestic transfers. They are typically used for large amounts or urgent payments.
You can also write a personal check to another person. This option is slower than digital methods but can be useful for documented or scheduled payments.
It depends on the bank. Some banks allow cash deposits into third-party accounts at a branch, while others may restrict it due to fraud prevention policies.
P2P apps like Común's Pay, Venmo, and Zelle are generally the fastest for everyday transfers. Wire transfers are faster for large amounts.
Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC. Peer-to-peer payments services are provided by Cross River Bank.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
As an immigrant in the United States, you have likely been asked for proof of income to complete a procedure such as obtaining a loan, renting an apartment, or verifying financial solvency and ability to pay.
Such proof is a document that verifies the amount of your income as well as its source.
This time, we explain what proof of income is in the USA, what it is for, how to make an income letter if you are paid in cash, and everything you need to know to handle your procedures in the United States without complications.
Broadly speaking, proof of income is an official or informal verification of how much money a person earns and the sources from which that income comes.
This document is commonly used for both salaried employees and independent or freelance workers.
These are the most common types of documents used to verify income:
This is an official document that serves as a payment receipt and is provided by the employer along with wages for the relevant pay period. It includes both parties’ details, base pay, hours worked, overtime (if applicable), and deductions for taxes.
The tax return is a document a person files annually with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). It must include income earned, taxes withheld, deductions or credits, and the total tax due or refund.
This is a report issued by a bank or financial institution detailing a customer’s transactions and balances in their bank account over a given period. It serves as an official document to corroborate a person’s solvency as well as other personal data.
Having proof of income is very useful for various procedures in the United States, as well as to access helpful benefits and simplify your life—for example, signing a lease, obtaining a loan, and completing relevant immigration procedures. Proof of income is essential in these processes because it gives the requesting party assurance.
Landlords commonly request proof of income to sign a lease, as it helps ensure tenants can cover the monthly rent without delays.
Banks and other financial institutions usually verify applicants’ income before approving credit, since this reduces the risk of nonpayment or delinquency.
Immigration procedures—such as obtaining permanent residence—and other social security benefits also require proof of income. This is a measure implemented by the U.S. government to ensure applicants will not become a public charge.
Whether you have formal employment or are self-employed, there are several documents you can use as proof of income.
If you have a formal job, obtaining proof of income will be easier. As noted, you can present a pay stub, bank statement, or an employer letter.
If you are self-employed, verifying income may be a bit more challenging than for formal employees. In this case, you can present your annual tax return and bank statements.
If none of these options are available, you can draft an income letter, which should include the following information.
If you receive your pay in cash, you can generate formal proof of income.
The first option is to create a signed income letter. You can also keep an income log in a spreadsheet. To make the process easier, it is advisable to seek support from an accountant.
Fortunately, drafting an income-verification letter is not complicated, since it can be adapted to your work situation—even if you are paid in cash.
It is also a simple path for immigrants because it lets them use day-to-day documents.
Follow these steps to draft your income letter.
Any document that can help verify your income, even if it is not strictly a pay stub—such as a bank statement, fee receipts, invoices, etc.
Don’t forget to include your average income and signature.
It is very important to include your full name, address, and the dates that the declared income covers.
An accountant will help you formalize your letter and gain better control of your personal finances and tax obligations.
I, (full name), residing at (address), declare under penalty of perjury that I work as an independent contractor in the field of (description), with an average monthly income of (amount).
Copy this text and create your letter easily.
As you can see, proof of income is a formal document to verify a person’s income level as well as their ability to pay and financial solvency. You can use several documents for this purpose, such as a pay stub, annual tax return, and bank statement from traditional banks.
Común is the financial platform that can also help you record and organize your income, and generate account statements that can serve as valid proof in many situations.
It also offers a more accessible way to complete procedures through an easy-to-use mobile app available in Spanish, where you can quickly open an account using qualifying official identification from your country of origin.
Discover Común, a convenient financial option for those seeking simple and accessible solutions.
If you still have questions, consult our FAQs.
You can draft an income letter including your personal data, a description of your activity, average income, and signature.
Proof-of-income documents from your country can be accepted in the United States as long as they are official; in some cases, a certified translation may be required.
The most widely accepted proof-of-income documents are pay stubs, tax returns, and bank statements.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
There’s no doubt about the impact the Mexican community has had in the United States due to the number of immigrants who have arrived in recent decades and who, despite the distance, need to stay in touch with their loved ones.
One of the most common points of confusion when making an international call has to do with the order of the required codes. However, with the right information, placing a call from the United States to Mexico is very simple.
Below, we’ll show you step by step how to dial, practical examples for major cities, as well as modern options to save money no matter how long you’re on the phone with your loved ones in Mexico.
To connect a phone call from the United States to Mexico, you need three basic pieces of information: the exit code, Mexico’s country code, and the local number.
011 from a U.S. landline or “+” from a mobile phone.
The code is 52.
Include the area code plus the local number
Practical examples:
It’s important to clarify that it used to be necessary to add the prefix 1 for cell-phone calls, but this requirement was eliminated in 2019.
In Mexico, each city has an area code (lada) made up of 2 or 3 digits. Taking that into account, all Mexican phone numbers have 10 digits in total.
Below is a table with examples of how to dial from the United States to Mexico.
City
Area Code
Dialing example from the United States
Mexico City
55
011 + 52 + 55 + ########
Guadalajara
33
011 + 52 + 33 + ########
Monterrey
81
011 + 52 + 81 + ########
Puebla
222
011 + 52 + 222 + #######
Tijuana
664
011 + 52 + 664 + #######
León
477
011 + 52 + 477 + #######
Querétaro
442
011 + 52 + 442 + #######
Mérida
999
011 + 52 + 999 + #######
Cancún
998
011 + 52 + 998 + #######
Chihuahua
614
011 + 52 + 614 + #######
Long-distance calling used to be very expensive, especially when made directly— a drawback for people who wanted to keep in touch with family abroad since costs were charged per minute.
Fortunately, today you can choose far more affordable alternatives that also offer unlimited minutes and other communication benefits such as messaging and video calls.
These are the most popular low-cost options for calling Mexico from the United States.
VoIP (Voice over IP) apps are one of the most accessible alternatives for communicating with people worldwide.
The main advantage of mobile apps is that they allow domestic and international calls over a Wi-Fi or data connection. This significantly reduces costs and eliminates the need for local phone coverage, though a good internet connection is important.
WhatsApp is a popular app of this kind, given its large user base and a variety of features beyond calls, such as voice notes, voice dictation, video notes, and video calls.
Other similar alternatives include Skype, Google Voice, and Telegram.
If you want to make long calls and not rely on Wi-Fi, a recommended alternative is to get an international plan with included or unlimited minutes to Mexico.
For example, Verizon Global Calling has a plan that includes unlimited minutes to Mexico and Canada.
If you’re still in Mexico, Telcel offers international roaming packages and eSIM for travelers.
Another solution for calling Mexico is using a prepaid calling card.
Here are some examples.
Company | Cost | Validity/Expiration Enjoy Prepaid | From 0.9¢/min to landlines, 2.9¢/min to mobiles. | After 183 days of inactivity. BOSS Revolution | 1.9¢/min to landlines and mobiles. | Credit remains while the user is active. Calling Card Plus | From 0.8¢/min to landlines and 2.5¢/min to mobiles. | Depends on the plan; may include per-minute rounding or a weekly charge.
Company
Cost
Validity/Expiration
Enjoy Prepaid
From 0.9¢/min to landlines, 2.9¢/min to mobiles.
After 183 days of inactivity.
BOSS Revolution
1.9¢/min to landlines and mobiles.
Credit remains while the user is active
Calling Card Plus
From 0.8¢/min to landlines and 2.5¢/min to mobiles.
Depends on the plan; may include per-minute rounding or a weekly charge.
A bundle is a package that, in addition to international calls, includes other related services. For example, Verizon Global Choice offers 300 minutes for $10 per month.
Taking care of your finances is essential to stay in touch with your family in Mexico. Here are some tips to keep you connected.
In this article, we showed you how to call Mexico from the United States with the correct code sequence, via mobile and landline. We also shared tips to keep in touch with your family through more accessible means such as mobile apps and international plans with minutes to Mexico.
In addition to staying in touch with family, Mexican immigrants also often need services that let them send money home.
Don’t lose touch with your country! Open your account with Común and connect with the financial platform dedicated to shortening the distance.
If you still have questions, see this section.
If you don’t dial 011 or “+” on mobile phones, your call won’t be recognized as international and will either connect as a local call or return an error.
It depends on your needs. Apps are an excellent alternative but depend on a good internet connection. International plans require a SIM, but they offer more stable calls along with other communication services.
A very convenient option to save money is an app like WhatsApp, since it works over an internet connection.
800 numbers are toll-free within Mexico, but from the United States they do carry a cost. To dial, you must enter the exit code and the country code.
Another option is to look for that institution’s alternate number for international calls.

Community
8 min de lectura
Opening a checking account with Común is simple and hassle-free, addressing the barriers to financial exclusion typically faced by the immigrant community. Accepting over 100 forms of identification², including social security numbers from Latin American countries, Común ensures that immigrants have access to essential banking services. The application process is quick, taking less than 5 minutes, and is free of additional or hidden fees, minimum balance requirements or monthly commissions. This inclusiveness is central to Común's mission of fostering financial stability and growth.
Común: Común offers a convenient mobile deposit feature that allows users to deposit cash at more than 88,000 locations in the United States, including major retailers such as Walgreens, Dollar General and Walmart. This extensive network ensures that users can easily find a deposit location near them, making the process of adding money to their accounts simple and hassle-free.
Traditional Banking: Although many traditional banks offer mobile deposit options, they often restrict these to check deposits through a mobile app. Cash deposits typically require a visit to an ATM or bank branch, which can be less convenient and more time-consuming than Común's extensive cash deposit network.
Utility in Today's World: In today's fast-paced environment, the flexibility to deposit cash in a wide range of accessible locations is invaluable, especially for individuals who may not have easy access to traditional banking services or who work non-traditional hours when banks are closed.
Común: Común excels in facilitating international remittances⁴, allowing users to send money abroad quickly and with lower fees compared to many traditional banks and remittance services. The process is enhanced with real-time notifications, keeping the sender informed from the moment the money is sent until it is received.
Traditional Banking: Traditional banks generally offer international transfer services, but these can be expensive and slow, with transfers sometimes taking several days to complete. In addition, the fees associated with traditional bank remittances can be significantly higher.
Usefulness in Today's World: In a globalized economy, the ability to send money across borders quickly and affordably is crucial. Many families rely on remittances for financial support, and businesses need efficient ways to handle international transactions. Común's streamlined and cost-effective service effectively meets these modern demands.
Común: Común offers the ability to connect wages to the application and receive payment up to two days in advance³. This feature incurs no additional fees, providing significant relief during financial emergencies or when planning ahead.
Traditional Banking: Some traditional banks have begun to offer similar features, but they are often tied to specific types of accounts or require a minimum balance. The accessibility and ease of use of early access to Común's salary is not always matched in traditional environments.
Usefulness in Today's World: With the rise of gig economy jobs and irregular pay schedules, having early access to wages can provide a buffer against financial instability. This feature is particularly valuable for those living paycheck to paycheck, offering a cushion that can help avoid overdraft fees and late payments.
Unlike traditional banking institutions, Común's innovative features are designed to meet the needs of today's diverse and mobile population, particularly benefiting the immigrant community in the U.S. By providing services that offer greater convenience, lower costs and greater accessibility, Común not only addresses common challenges faced by its users, but also empowers them toward greater financial freedom and stability. As we move toward a more interconnected and fast-paced world, the importance of responsive and inclusive financial services continues to grow, something Común is uniquely positioned to offer.

Security and customer support are paramount at Común. With FDIC-insured accounts and Visa protection on virtual Visa debit card transactions, Común customers can manage their funds with confidence. Innovative security features such as biometric logins and instant transaction notifications keep your money safe. In addition, Común offers 24/7 customer support in English and Spanish, ensuring that help is always available in your preferred language.
Común stands out not only for offering zero fees for account opening, monthly maintenance or minimum balances, but also for its commitment to helping its users move up the financial ladder. Común acts as a financial partner, supporting financial transactions without the burden of excessive fees. This commitment aligns with the goal of enabling upward mobility for immigrants, who contribute significantly to the U.S. economy.
Común goes beyond traditional financial services by offering features designed to meet the unique needs of the immigrant community. Users can send money abroad with low or no fees, deposit cash at more than 88,000 locations nationwide, including free ATM withdrawals, and connect their accounts to popular payment apps such as CashApp and Venmo. Comun's platform also allows customers to receive their paychecks up to two days early through direct deposit, further enhancing their financial flexibility and stability.
Común is not just a financial services provider, but a platform dedicated to transforming the banking experience for immigrants in the U.S. With its user-focused design, commitment to financial freedom and robust features, Común is destined to become a vital tool for achieving financial stability and growth for its users. Whether you are looking to manage your daily finances or send money to loved ones abroad quickly and securely, Común offers a reliable, inclusive and efficient banking solution.
Founded by entrepreneurs Mark Selcow and Andres Santos in New York, Común was built to empower families and enable upward mobility, particularly for the immigrant family. The company has garnered significant investment from prominent firms such as Costanoa Ventures, FJ Labs and South Park Commons, underscoring the tremendous opportunity to serve the financial needs of immigrant families and improve the lives of every individual.

International Money Transfers
8 min de lectura
If you need to send money to your home country from the United States, it is important to consider how long an international money transfer takes. In general, the processing time for this type of operation is usually 1 to 5 business days.
However, this depends on several factors, such as the payment system, the banks involved, the currency conversion, and the holidays in between.
That is why it is important to know the different types of international money transfers available, the advantages and disadvantages of each one, and, of course, how long they take to deliver the money to its destination.
Below, we offer you a guide to answer those questions so you can send money home as quickly and safely as possible.
First of all, an international transfer is the sending of money to a bank entity located outside the country of the originating account. Unlike domestic transfers, international transfers involve additional banking systems, such as the SWIFT networks, which can increase costs and processing times in many cases.
There are several factors that influence the total time an international money transfer takes, but in general, it takes 1 to 5 business days.
For example, one relevant aspect that influences this is the system used, whether SWIFT or SEPA, which have different conditions and characteristics.
The SWIFT system is the largest network: it connects thousands of traditional banks worldwide to send money from one country to another through secure mechanisms.
Characteristics of the SWIFT system
On the other hand, the SEPA system is focused on international money transfers within the European Union.
As you can see, both the SWIFT and SEPA systems are useful for making international money transfers safely. Although for those living in the United States, the latter is not recommended due to its geographic limitations.
Here is a comparison table:
| SWIFT | SEPA | |
|---|---|---|
| Time | 3 to 5 business days | 1 business day |
| Cost | Expensive, due to the involvement of intermediaries | Affordable |
| Geographic availability | Worldwide | Exclusively in Europe |
The time an international money transfer takes is not fixed. It varies according to the type of transfer and other elements involved in the operation.
Here is what you need to know to estimate how long it will take for your money to reach your loved ones.
So far, we have presented the SWIFT system, which takes 3 to 5 business days, and SEPA, which is generally reflected the next business day.
In addition, there are ACH (Automated Clearing House) transfers, which are a more common system in the U.S., characterized by being a more economical option, although the process usually takes 2 to 3 business days.
There are cases in which the financial institutions participating in an international money transfer do not have a direct relationship with each other, so they need to involve intermediary banks. This, in addition to increasing costs, lengthens transfer times, because it makes the operation take longer than usual.
Another essential aspect is the cut-off time banks have for executing transactions. If you send money after this time, the operation is processed the next business day.
Also, do not forget to take into account the holidays of both the sending country and the receiving country, which also extend the waiting time.
When sending money from the United States to your home country in Latin America, the bank will need to make the corresponding currency exchange and apply an exchange rate. This also usually adds time to the international money transfer process.
Banks often carry out security checks to prevent money laundering and fraud, especially when large amounts are involved.
You are almost ready to start sending money abroad. But first, it is very important that you make sure you have the necessary information to process this type of transfer. Otherwise, the transfer could be rejected or take longer than usual.
You will need to provide your basic personal information: full name, bank account, official address, and phone number.
It is also essential to provide the details of the person who will receive the money: full name, recipient’s account number, address, and country of origin.
Indicate the amount of the transfer and the currency in which it will be received.
Finally, indicate the purpose of the transfer. It may be: maintenance payment, family support, family savings, etc.
We know that sending money to your family and loved ones is very important, which is why it is vital that you avoid mistakes and bad practices that could delay your transfers even more.
This time, we learned that international transfers are money transfers made from one country to another, and there are several factors involved in the time they take to be completed.
Are you looking for a way to send money home without complications?
Discover Común, the digital platform that connects you with your family through a service that understands your needs.
Make your first international money transfer, forget about hidden fees, and get transparent rate so your loved ones receive more for less.
If you still have questions, check our FAQ.
Approximately 1 to 5 business days.
It depends on the system used, the involvement of intermediaries, the currency exchange, and other factors. That is why you should make sure to check the estimated time before sending your money, to see if it fits your timing and needs.
Yes, but it will be processed the next business day in most cases.

International Money Transfers
8 min de lectura
There is no doubt that Western Union has established itself as a leading company in the remittance industry, with over 145 years in the market.
Since its inception, Western Union has enabled people without access to a banking account to make quick money transfers, which has been particularly significant for rural and immigrant communities in the United States.
According to recent data, in 2023, 12% of remittances sent from the United States to Latin America and the Caribbean were carried out through Western Union, making it one of the leading money transfer services worldwide.
Today, remittances are essential to the lives of millions of Latin American migrants in the United States. In this article, we address alternatives to Western Union that solve problems such as high fees, unfavorable exchange rates, and complicated processes by offering more modern, accessible, and fair financial services.
For over a century, Western Union has worked to bring families together through international money transfer services, offering multiple delivery options and broad coverage.
However, over the years, new services have emerged that address areas where Western Union can improve, such as:
One of the main challenges faced by the immigrant community in the United States when sending money is the high money transfer fees, which significantly affect the final amount received.
For example, according to Western Union’s price calculator, the cost to send $500 USD to Mexico via an agency with cash pickup is $15 USD.
In addition to fees, international transactions involve currency exchange, which can be detrimental to the recipient depending on the exchange margin used.
In the previous example of using the Western Union price calculator, the dollar exchange rate is 18.17 MXN, compared to the official rate of 18.64 MXN, meaning the recipient receives 9,081 MXN instead of 9,320 MXN.
Another factor that may negatively impact migrants sending remittances to Mexico is the limits and restrictions imposed, depending on factors such as payment method, receiving country, and identity verification.
Generally, for unverified users, the limit to send cash through Western Union is $3,000 USD per transaction. Upon verifying identity, that amount may increase.
The speed of money transfers through Western Union depends on the payment and delivery method, as detailed below:
Western Union is known for its global reach and the accessibility of its international money transfer services.
However, for these same reasons, long lines and wait times may occur. If you need to speed up your transactions, this large-scale service might not be your most favorable option.
If Western Union doesn't suit your needs, here are the best money transfer apps.
Comun is a comprehensive platform that not only allows money transfers within and outside the U.S., but also gives you access to a complete and efficient financial experience, including easy access to cash.
Enjoy 24/7 support also available in Spanish, and pay transparent fees starting at $2.99 USD for international money transfers, with no hidden fees.
Ria Money Transfer is a service similar to Western Union. It has coverage in a large number of countries worldwide and offers different payment and delivery methods, as well as partnerships with retailers like Walmart.
Wise is a U.K.-based financial technology company that facilitates international money transfers and offers benefits such as a multi-currency account and real exchange rates.
Remitly is a fintech that operates primarily in the United States, Canada, and Australia. It allows money transfers with options for cash pickup, bank deposit, or mobile wallet. While it is a good option for sending remittances to Latin America, it has fees and exchange rates that are not very competitive.
WorldRemit is a global money transfer service with a presence in over 130 recipient countries. In addition to offering cash pickup and bank deposit options, it also allows transfers through mobile phone top-ups.
PayPal/Xoom
Xoom is a remittance company acquired by PayPal. It offers money transfers with multiple delivery methods, such as bank deposit, cash pickup, mobile wallet, or direct delivery.
MoneyGram
MoneyGram is a U.S.-based company specializing in international money transfers and person-to-person (P2P) payments. It operates in over 200 countries with various payment options.
OFX
OFX is a company specializing in international money transfers and currency exchange, with a presence in over 190 recipient countries.
Revolut
Revolut is a U.K.-based fintech offering multi-currency digital accounts, international money transfers, and investment services.
If you are still wondering which money transfer app is right for you, remember to consider the following factors before selecting an alternative to Western Union:
It is advisable to look for a payment service provider with clear, flat fees to ensure your family receives the maximum possible amount.
Transfer Speed
While in many cases, most apps offer quick money transfers, in others, the waiting time could be problematic for the recipient.
Sending and Withdrawal Methods
Make sure the sending methods suit your needs, whether via banking account, credit or debit card, or cash delivery.
Coverage in Your Country
Verify that the money transfer service has coverage in Latin America, and that this does not involve additional shipping fees.
Ease of Use and Customer Support
It is important to communicate easily in case of any issues. Choose an option with 24/7 Spanish-language support.
Security and Trustworthiness
Ensure the service has the necessary licenses and regulations for the places where it operates, as well as the appropriate security measures to protect your data.
Although Western Union is an excellent option for sending money abroad, there are better alternatives with more competitive and fair conditions that can make your money, and your family’s, go further.
It is essential to research and compare each international payment service in order to choose the option with the most suitable benefits for you.
Comun offers you an all-in-one service that allows low-cost international money transfers, along with a complete financial experience in your language.
Open your account today and discover an alternative to Western Union.
Comun uses secure technology and follows U.S. financial regulations to help protect your money transfers. You can also choose from multiple payment and delivery options.
What are the hidden costs when sending money internationally?
International money transfers generate fees, in addition to the currency conversion rate.
Can I send money to a country if I don’t have a banking account?
With Comun, you can send cash even if you don’t have a traditional U.S. banking account.
What do I need to open an account with services like Comun?
A compatible Android or iOS phone and an official ID from your country.
How long does a money transfer take with these alternatives?
Money transfers with Comun are reflected within minutes or hours.
Disclosures (in footer):
“Comun is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank; Member FDIC. The Comun Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A Inc. and may be used everywhere Visa Cards are accepted.”
“Funds in your account are FDIC insured up to $250,000 by ownership category through Community Federal Savings Bank (CFSB), Member FDIC, in the event CFSB fails.”
“A service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Service UniTeller, Inc. is licensed in all states that require a license.”
“Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Please check the app for more details.”
“Comun Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.”

Checking account
8 min de lectura
In this article, we'll walk you through the advantages and requirements of having a debit account in the United States. It's worth noting that the world's financial center is New York, home to the most important payment hubs where the world's top-ranked financial institutions are connected. That's why having an account in the United States is essential if you do business globally.
Why Having a Debit Account in the United States Matters
Here are the advantages of having a debit account in the United States and what it means to have one — among the most notable benefits:
Cost: The cost to open an account in the U.S. is actually minimal, largely thanks to the digital account types available today. This gives you the ability to handle financial transactions smoothly with the people you want to do business with.
Requirements: Requirements are usually basic, as long as you're of legal age and have some form of address documentation. If you're a foreigner, it's possible to open an account in the United States without a long list of requirements or needing to be physically present.
Control: You can track fees, deductions, and payments made through the platform — for that, we recommend reading: How to Manage My Money in a Debit Account.
Ideal for Freelancers: If you do remote work, global companies typically require an account on some payment platform. For that, you'll need a U.S.-based account. That's why it's worth opening one, so you can meet the requirements of that payment platform.
Security: You get the security that comes with U.S. regulation. On top of that, funds are protected by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).
Options: There's a wide variety of ways to get a U.S. account, and among the main options is starting with a debit account, which offers alternatives for people who want an account without being a U.S. resident.
General Requirements to Open an Account in the United States
The requirements listed here are for opening a general account — keep in mind that requirements vary by account type. Among the requirements U.S. financial institutions typically ask for:
ID document: Issued by your country of residence's government (passport, national ID, or identity card depending on your country of origin).
Proof of residence: A current utility bill showing your physical address. It must include a zip code.
Email address: So the confirmation email can be sent this way if you open the account through a platform or app.
Mobile device: To authenticate transactions made through the bank's platform.
If you want to open an account in the United States, there are several options and account types available. Just choose the one that fits your needs, requirements, and that you can comfortably and securely meet the requirements for.

Living in the United States
8 min de lectura
Traditional banks typically charge monthly maintenance fees (between $12 and $25) and overdraft fees (averaging $34 per transaction). Without a bank account, many people end up paying more at check-cashing stores and money transfer services.
Today, many Latinos living in the United States may be overpaying for financial services. According to a 2021 report from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), 24.1% of Hispanic households are underbanked, meaning the household has a checking or savings account at a financial institution but has also used other services (for example, money orders, remittance transfers, check cashing) outside their bank or credit union. Accessing additional services outside a bank can be costly.
The FDIC report also found that 9.3% of Hispanic households are unbanked, meaning no one in the household has a checking or savings account at a financial institution. Not having access to banking services can limit access to certain financial products and services, like savings accounts that offer investment opportunities and insurance options.
To examine the cost Latinos may be paying to access financial services in the United States, Común conducted an analysis comparing the cost if someone were a Común customer versus a traditional financial institution. The study also looked at the cost of not having access to banking services. Additionally, Común analyzed the cost of all three options over the course of a year, and how much someone could save by using a service like Común over one year and over a five-year period.
Comparison table to translate and rebuild in Webflow (values unchanged):
Financial Service Type | Común | Traditional Bank | Unbanked
Account opening* | $0 | $100* | $0
Monthly cost | $0 | $144.00 | $0
Cash deposit fee (ATM) | $42 | $60 | $0
Remittance fee | $66 | $1,080 | $184
Overdraft fee | $0 | $0 | $0
Early direct deposit | $0 | $0 | $0
Check deposit fee | N/A | $0 | $96
Money order fees | N/A | N/A | $24
Total | $108 | $1,284 | $304
*Note: Común did not include the account opening fee in the total for the traditional bank, since we assumed this user would not maintain minimum balance requirements and would therefore incur a $12 monthly fee.
How Much Customers Can Save in a Year Using a Service Like Común:
Cost of a traditional bank account: $1,176
The cost of being unbanked: $196
How Much Customers Can Save Over Five Years Using a Service Like Común:
Cost of a traditional bank account: $5,881
The cost of being unbanked: $981
Additional Notes
Beyond direct costs like check cashing or money order fees, unbanked people also incur many indirect costs, such as:
Methodology
The analysis was conducted in April 2024 by Común. The data examines the annual cost of using a service like Común, a traditional bank account, or being unbanked for financial services. In this analysis, we looked at the cost of a checking account at a traditional financial institution, as well as the cost of services outside a financial institution, and made these assumptions:
Monthly maintenance fees, overdraft charges (averaging $34 per transaction industry-wide), and out-of-network ATM fees are the most common costs that add up at traditional banks.
People without a bank account often pay more to cash checks (1% to 3% of the check's value at check-cashing stores) and to send money, compared to those with account access.
With Común there's no monthly fee, no minimum balance required, and mobile check deposit is at no cost.
Generally between $12 and $25 a month, though some banks waive it if you maintain a certain minimum balance.
The industry average is approximately $34 per transaction.
Check-cashing stores charge between 1% and 3% of the check's value, with a $3-5 minimum.
No, there's no monthly fee and no minimum balance required.
By using ATMs within your provider's network; with Común, AllPoint+ ATMs give you 3 free withdrawals a month.
Yes — many digital accounts, like Común's, don't require a minimum balance, so there's no barrier to entry.

Checking account
8 min de lectura
If your Alza account was closed, you can open an account with Común using your passport, consular ID, or another Latin American ID — no Social Security Number required. The process takes about 3 minutes.
Similarities Between Alza and Común
Sending money to Latin America: Both Alza and Común offer remittance services, letting users send money to friends and family in Latin America quickly and efficiently.
Debit card and checking account: Users on both platforms get a debit card linked to a checking account; Común offers a Visa card, allowing worldwide transactions and access to funds.
Virtual Visa debit card: Común provides a checking account connected to a physical and virtual Visa debit card, emphasizing the importance of this offering for the financial stability and inclusion of Latino families.
Flexible application process: Both platforms let users apply for an account using various forms of ID, like an international passport, consular card, SSN, or ITIN.
ATM fee reimbursement: Alza users could withdraw cash from any ATM worldwide with full fee reimbursement. Común also supports ATM withdrawals, ensuring convenient access to cash.

Advantages of Switching to Común: Modern Banking Solutions
One of Común's standout features is its commitment to transparency and cost-effectiveness. Unlike traditional banks and even Alza, Común doesn't charge opening fees, monthly maintenance fees, and has no minimum balance requirements. This makes it an ideal option for those looking to avoid unnecessary banking fees and keep more of their hard-earned money. Here are a few more standout features of a Común account:
Financial inclusion: Común is dedicated to promoting financial inclusion by providing modern banking solutions tailored to the unique needs of Latino families. They address the challenges Latinos face in accessing traditional financial services and emphasize the importance of financial education. This commitment ensures the Latino community has access to an inclusive, supportive banking experience.
Broader ID acceptance:
Simplified address verification:
Extensive cash deposit network:
24/7 customer service:
With Común, you'll never feel alone managing your finances. They offer top-tier customer service available seven days a week via chat, email, or phone. That means you can get help whenever you need it, making your banking experience smooth and worry-free.
Open your bank account¹ in 3 minutes with your country's ID²
Making the Switch to Común: Financial Inclusion
Switching from Alza to Común is simple and hassle-free. As a trusted financial partner, Común understands Latino families' unique needs. You can apply for a Común account online in minutes using a variety of ID documents like a passport, consular card, or ITIN. Once your account is set up, you can easily transfer your funds to Común. The fastest way would be to withdraw cash from your Alza account and then deposit it at any cash deposit location Común offers using the barcode option in Común's cash deposit feature.
The transition from Alza to Común is designed to be smooth and straightforward, helping you achieve financial freedom. Here's how you can make the switch:
Open a Común account: Visit the Común website or download the Común app to start your application. Use any government-issued ID and your phone's geolocation to verify your address.
Transfer your funds: To transfer your funds to your Común account, we recommend first withdrawing cash from your Alza account. Then, you can go to any cash deposit location Común offers and deposit your cash using the barcode option. This option doesn't require your physical card, so you can deposit cash from your Alza account immediately after being approved for a Común account.
Another quick option that doesn't require your Común card is transferring your Alza funds directly from your Alza account to your Común account using your account number and routing number. You can find this information under Account Information in Settings.
Set up direct deposits: Update your direct deposit information with your employer or any other income source to ensure uninterrupted access to your funds.
Current Común Offerings
One of Común's founding principles is inclusivity. As a customer-focused digital bank, Común doesn't require a Social Security Number (SSN) to open an account. Unlike many traditional banks, this feature is particularly beneficial for immigrants and people who may not have access to traditional forms of ID. Común focuses on providing secure banking solutions for everyone, regardless of immigration status. Común also aims to be a financial hub for Latino immigrants, offering a comprehensive banking solution with expanded resources tailored to their needs. To welcome former Alza customers, Común has several incentives:
Conclusion: Secure Your Financial Future With Común for Financial Stability
As Alza prepares to close its doors, Común offers a robust, user-friendly alternative that not only matches but goes beyond the services Alza provided. With no fees, an extensive cash deposit network, and unmatched customer support, Común is the ideal banking solution for former Alza customers. Make the switch today and experience the superior banking experience Común has to offer.
Make the switch today and experience the benefits of a banking platform that truly puts you first. Visit the Común website to learn more and start your new banking journey.
For more information and to start your application, visit Común's official website here: https://www.comun.app
Reasons vary by institution — they can include inactivity, identity verification issues, or changes in the provider's policies. Check directly with Alza for your specific case.
You can open an account with Común using a valid government-issued ID — passport, consular ID, or one of over 100 accepted Latin American IDs.
Just your valid government-issued ID. No Social Security Number or ITIN required, and the process is 100% online.
Yes, as long as you have a valid government-issued ID, you can open your Común account without issue.
No, we accept a passport, consular ID, or other Latin American IDs.
About 3 minutes, with instant approval in most cases.
History within another platform doesn't transfer automatically; your new Común account starts fresh.
No, there's no opening fee, monthly fee, or minimum balance required.
Contact your previous provider directly to learn the process for withdrawing your funds before the account closes completely.







Comun is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank; Member FDIC. The Comun Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A Inc. and may be used everywhere Visa Cards are accepted.
Comun is a fintech company and not a bank or licensed money transmitter.
* Results may vary. For a complete list of eligible IDs and application requirements, follow this link.
^ No minimums, no maintenance fees. ATM or transfer fees may apply. See app for fee details.
‡ Direct deposit funds are typically available when we receive the payment file, up to two days before the scheduled payment date. This early availability is not guaranteed.
** A service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Service UniTeller, Inc. is licensed in all states that require a license. Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Please check the app for more details. Comun Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.
† Funds in your account are FDIC insured up to $250,000 by ownership category through Community Federal Savings Bank (CFSB), Member FDIC, in the event CFSB fails.