Común: Revolutionizing Financial Access for the Immigrant Community

Discover Común, a pioneering financial technology platform designed specifically to meet the needs of the immigrant community in the United States. Unlike traditional banking, Común offers a friendly digital banking experience focused on financial inclusion, low fees, and bilingual support, making financial services more inclusive and empowering.

Unmatched Ease When Opening an Account

Opening a checking account with Común is simple and hassle-free, addressing the barriers to financial exclusion the immigrant community typically faces. Accepting more than 100 forms of ID², including Social Security equivalents from Latin American countries, Común ensures immigrants have access to essential banking services. The application process is fast, taking under 5 minutes, and is free of additional or hidden fees, minimum balance requirements, or monthly charges. This inclusivity is central to Común's mission of fostering financial stability and growth.

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Mobile Deposit Options

Común: Común offers a very convenient mobile deposit feature that lets users deposit cash at more than 88,000 locations across the United States, including major retailers like Walgreens, Dollar General, and Walmart. This extensive network ensures users can easily find a nearby deposit location, making the process of adding money to their accounts simple and hassle-free.

Traditional Banking: While many traditional banks offer mobile deposit options, they often restrict these to check deposits through a mobile app. Cash deposits typically require a visit to an ATM or bank branch, which can be less convenient and more time-consuming than Común's extensive cash deposit network.

Usefulness in Today's World: In today's fast-paced environment, the flexibility to deposit cash at a wide range of accessible locations is invaluable, especially for people who may not have easy access to traditional banking services or who work non-traditional hours when banks are closed.

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International Remittances

Común: Común stands out in facilitating international remittances⁴, letting users send money abroad quickly and at lower fees compared to many traditional banks and remittance services. The process is enhanced with real-time notifications, keeping the sender informed from the moment the money is sent until it's received.

Traditional Banking: Traditional banks generally offer international transfer services, but these can be expensive and slow, with transfers sometimes taking several days to complete. Additionally, fees associated with traditional bank remittances can be significantly higher.

Usefulness in Today's World: In a globalized economy, the ability to send money across borders quickly and affordably is crucial. Many families rely on remittances for financial support, and businesses need efficient ways to handle international transactions. Común's streamlined, cost-effective service effectively meets these modern demands.

Early Access to Pay

Común: Común offers the ability to connect your paycheck to the app and get paid up to two days early³. This feature doesn't carry additional fees, providing significant relief during financial emergencies or when planning ahead.

Traditional Banking: Some traditional banks have started offering similar features, but they're often tied to specific account types or require a minimum balance. The accessibility and ease of use of Común's early pay access isn't always matched in traditional settings.

Usefulness in Today's World: With the rise of gig economy jobs and irregular pay schedules, having early access to wages can provide a buffer against financial instability. This feature is particularly valuable for those living paycheck to paycheck, offering a cushion that can help avoid overdraft fees and late payments.

Unlike traditional banking institutions, Común's innovative features are designed to meet the needs of today's diverse, mobile population, particularly benefiting the immigrant community in the U.S. By providing services that offer greater convenience, lower costs, and increased accessibility, Común doesn't just address the common challenges its users face — it also empowers them toward greater financial freedom and stability. As we move toward a more interconnected, fast-paced world, the importance of responsive, inclusive financial services keeps growing, something Común is uniquely positioned to deliver.

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Robust Security and Customer Support

Security and customer support are paramount at Común. With FDIC-insured accounts and Visa protection on virtual Visa debit card transactions, Común customers can manage their funds with confidence. Innovative security features like biometric logins and instant transaction notifications keep your money safe. Plus, Común offers 24/7 customer support in English and Spanish, ensuring help is always available in your preferred language.

Commitment to Zero Fees and Upward Mobility

Común stands out not just for offering zero fees for opening an account, monthly maintenance, or minimum balances, but also for its commitment to helping its users achieve economic advancement. Común acts as a financial partner, supporting financial transactions without the burden of excessive fees. This commitment aligns with the goal of enabling upward mobility for immigrants, who contribute significantly to the U.S. economy.

Personalized Features and Benefits

Común goes beyond traditional financial services by offering features designed to meet the immigrant community's unique needs. Users can send money abroad at low or no cost, deposit cash at more than 88,000 locations nationwide, including free ATM withdrawals, and connect their accounts to popular payment apps like Cash App and Venmo. Común's platform also lets customers get paid up to two days early through direct deposit, further enhancing their flexibility and financial stability.

Conclusion

Común isn't just a financial services provider — it's a platform dedicated to transforming the banking experience for immigrants in the U.S. With its user-focused design, commitment to financial freedom, and robust features, Común is set to become a vital tool for its users' financial stability and growth. Whether you're looking to manage your day-to-day finances or send money to loved ones abroad quickly and safely, Común offers a reliable, inclusive, and efficient banking solution.

Founding Moment: Did You Know?

Founded by entrepreneurs Abiel Gutierrez and Andres Santos in New York, Común was built to empower families and enable upward mobility, particularly for immigrant families. The company has raised significant investment from notable firms like Costanoa Ventures, FJ Labs, and South Park Commons, underscoring the tremendous opportunity to serve immigrant families' financial needs and improve every person's life.

What Is the Real-Time Payments (RTP) Network?

The Real-Time Payments (RTP) network is an advanced financial infrastructure designed to enable instant money transfers in real time. Introduced by The Clearing House in 2017, the RTP network enables immediate fund transfers between participating financial institutions. This system operates 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, ensuring transactions can happen anytime, including weekends and holidays.

Key features of the RTP network include:

• Immediate Fund Availability: Funds are available to the recipient within seconds of initiating the transaction.
• Enhanced Communication: The RTP system supports detailed messaging, letting senders and recipients exchange information about the payment.
• Greater Security: Advanced encryption and authentication measures help protect transactions against fraud.

Key Features of the RTP Network

• Speed: Transactions complete in seconds, providing immediate fund availability to the recipient.
• Security: The RTP network uses advanced encryption and authentication protocols to ensure transaction security.
• Transparency: Real-time updates and confirmations let both parties track their payment status instantly.
• Interoperability: The RTP network is designed to work seamlessly with various financial institutions, enabling broad compatibility and adoption.

The RTP network is designed to support a variety of payment types, including person-to-person (P2P), business-to-business (B2B), and business-to-consumer (B2C) payments, making it a versatile tool for modern financial operations.

How Do Real-Time Payments Work?

Real-time payments revolutionize the traditional banking experience by enabling instant money transfers. This efficiency is made possible by advanced technology and secure communication protocols. Here's a detailed look at how real-time payments work.

The Real-Time Payments Process

The mechanics of real-time payments involve several key steps, ensuring both speed and security:

Payment Initiation

• The sender initiates a payment service through their bank's online platform or a mobile app.
• Essential details are entered, like the recipient's account information, the amount, and the purpose of the payment.

Validation and Authentication

• The sender's bank validates the payment details and authenticates the sender's identity.
• Verification includes checking there are sufficient funds in the sender's account to cover the transaction.

Payment Transmission

• Once validated, the payment is transmitted through the RTP network.
• The RTP network facilitates real-time data exchange between the sender's and recipient's banks.

Receiving Bank Processing

• The receiving bank gets the payment instructions and verifies their authenticity.
• The receiving bank then credits the recipient's account with the specified amount.

Real-Time Confirmation

• Both sender and recipient receive real-time notifications confirming the successful transaction.
• This transparency ensures both parties are immediately aware of the payment's status.

Digital Financial Platform Designed for Your Life in the USA

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The Technical Infrastructure Behind Real-Time Payments

The smooth operation of real-time payments depends on robust technical infrastructure. Key components include:

• Payment Gateways: Facilitate the transfer of payment data between banks and the RTP network.
• APIs (Application Programming Interfaces): Let banks integrate their systems with the RTP network, ensuring seamless communication and transaction processing.
• Encryption Protocols: Protect transaction data during transmission, preventing unauthorized access.
• Fraud Detection Systems: Advanced algorithms and machine learning models monitor transactions in real time to detect and prevent fraudulent activity.

Security Measures in Real-Time Payments

Ensuring the security of real-time payments is fundamental. Several layers of security are implemented to protect transactions:

• Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): Users are required to verify their identity through various authentication methods, like passwords, biometric data, or one-time codes.
• Encryption: All transaction data is encrypted during transmission to prevent interception and unauthorized access.
• Tokenization: Sensitive information, like account numbers, is replaced with unique tokens that can only be interpreted by authorized parties.
• Continuous Monitoring: Transactions are continuously monitored in real time to detect any unusual patterns that might indicate fraudulent activity.

Examples of Real-Time Payment Use Cases

Real-time payments are used in various scenarios, improving the efficiency of financial transactions across different sectors:

• Person-to-Person (P2P) Transfers: Friends and family can send each other money instantly, regardless of which bank they use.
• Business-to-Business (B2B) Payments: Businesses can pay suppliers and partners immediately, improving cash flow management and business operations.
• Business-to-Consumer (B2C) Payments: Businesses can pay employees, contractors, or service providers instantly, ensuring timely compensation.
• E-Commerce Transactions: Online retailers can receive payments instantly, enabling faster order processing and shipping.

Advantages of Real-Time Payments

The benefits of real-time payments are multifaceted and offer significant advantages over traditional payment methods:

• Speed: Instant transactions eliminate waiting periods for funds to become available.
• Convenience: Transactions can be made anytime, from anywhere, without the restrictions of banking hours.
• Efficiency: Simplifies financial operations for both individuals and businesses, reducing the time and effort needed to process payments.
• Transparency: Immediate notifications and confirmations keep all parties informed in real time.

Real-time payments represent a significant advance in the financial industry, offering a smooth, secure, and efficient way to transfer funds. As adoption of real-time payment systems continues to grow, the benefits will become increasingly widespread, transforming how we handle financial transactions.

RTP vs. Other Payment Types

Real-time payments (RTP) offer a distinct advantage over traditional payment methods by providing immediate transaction processing and fund availability. To fully understand RTP's benefits, it's helpful to compare them with other common payment types: Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfers and Instant Payments.

RTP vs. ACH

Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfers have been a mainstay in financial transactions for decades. However, RTP offers several improvements that make it a superior option in many scenarios. Here's a comparison:

• Speed:
• RTP: Transactions process instantly, with funds available to the recipient within seconds.
• ACH: Transactions generally take one to three business days to settle, since they're processed in batches.
• Availability:
• RTP: Operates 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, allowing transactions anytime, including weekends and holidays.
• ACH: Limited to business days and hours, with no processing on weekends or holidays.
• Cost:
• RTP: While costs can vary, RTP transactions typically have competitive fees, which can be lower than expedited ACH services.
• ACH: Generally lower cost for standard transactions, but expedited ACH transfers can carry higher fees.
• Transparency:
• RTP: Provides real-time transaction confirmations and detailed messaging capabilities, improving transparency.
• ACH: Notifications are often delayed, and detailed transaction messaging isn't as robust.
• Use Cases:
• RTP: Ideal for urgent payments, person-to-person (P2P) transfers, and business transactions requiring immediate fund availability.
• ACH: Suited for regular payroll, bill payments, and bulk transactions where immediate availability isn't critical.

RTP vs. Instant Payments

Instant payments, like those facilitated by credit card networks or certain digital payment services, also offer fast processing times. Here's how they compare with RTP:

• Processing Time:
• RTP: Transactions settle instantly, providing immediate fund availability.
• Instant Payments: Often processed in seconds or minutes, but settlement times can vary by service provider.
• Cost:
• RTP: Generally more cost-effective, especially for high-value transactions, since fees tend to be lower compared to credit card processing fees.
• Instant Payments: Credit card transactions can carry higher fees due to processing charges and interchange fees.
• Security:
• RTP: Uses advanced encryption, multi-factor authentication, and continuous monitoring for fraud detection.
• Instant Payments: Security measures vary by provider, but generally include encryption and fraud monitoring.
• Usage:
• RTP: Used for a wide range of transactions, including P2P transfers, B2B, and B2C payments.
• Instant Payments: Commonly used for consumer transactions, online purchases, and small business payments.
• Availability:
• RTP: Always available, regardless of time or day.
• Instant Payments: Availability depends on the service provider, but many offer near-instant processing.

Understanding these comparisons makes it clear that RTP brings a level of efficiency, convenience, and security that traditional payment methods can't match. As a result, RTP is gaining popularity for both personal and business financial transactions. Learn more about the different types of bank transfers

Instant Transfer Apps

Beyond traditional banking channels, instant transfer apps have emerged as popular tools for facilitating real-time money transfers. These apps leverage the Real-Time Payments (RTP) network and other real-time payment technologies to give users fast, convenient ways to send and receive funds. Let's explore some of the most widely used instant transfer apps and how they work.

Popular Instant Transfer Apps

• Venmo: A widely used app that lets users send and receive money with friends and family, with a social-media-like interface for added convenience.
• Zelle: Integrated with major banks, Zelle offers direct bank-to-bank transfers, making it convenient for users with accounts at participating financial institutions.
• Común App: Común is a newcomer to the instant transfer app market, gaining attention for its user-friendly interface and its focus on financial services driven by the immigrant community. With Común, users can send money instantly to friends, family, and businesses, while accessing a range of features designed to financially empower communities.

These apps have made instant transfers accessible to a wider audience, simplifying the process of sending and receiving money.

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Conclusion

Real-time money transfers, enabled by the RTP network and instant transfer apps like Venmo, Zelle, and Común, offer unmatched speed, convenience, and security in financial transactions. With immediate fund availability, round-the-clock operation, and user-friendly interfaces, these technologies are transforming how we manage our finances. Embracing real-time transfers opens new possibilities for efficient, inclusive financial interactions, empowering individuals and businesses worldwide.

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How to create an emergency fund and save in the U.S., step by step

If you’re new to the United States or facing financial challenges, it’s very important to have strategies to prepare for any eventuality.

An emergency fund is an excellent way to do this, and it also builds your financial literacy. It’s a cash reserve meant to cover unexpected expenses such as illness, job loss, home repairs, etc.

Having this cushion gives you peace of mind and removes uncertainty about the future, since it provides the liquidity you need to handle the unexpected.

You might think you need to earn a lot to build an emergency fund. Below, we’ll show that even with limited resources, you can start securing a future without financial complications.

What is an emergency fund and why is it key to your financial peace of mind?

Surely at some point during your time in the U.S., you’ve faced financial emergencies that made it hard to cover daily expenses—traffic fines, immigration procedures, illnesses, unemployment, repairs, etc.

An emergency fund is meant to support your finances precisely when those events occur. It’s savings set aside to handle all kinds of unforeseen expenses.

Beyond a stash of money, think of the emergency fund as a way to maintain peace of mind and reduce stress; it helps you preserve financial stability and avoid going into debt.

How much should you save in your emergency fund?

Knowing how to size an emergency fund is the first dilemma for many who aren’t used to long-term saving. While the ideal target is 3–6 months of basic expenses, if your income is limited you can start with small savings goals.

Below is a comparison of how your emergency fund would grow assuming expenses equal to 50% of total monthly income.

Monthly income

Approx. monthly expenses

3-month savings target

6-month savings target

$1,500

$750

$2,250

$4,500

$2,500

$1,250

$3,750

$7,500

$3,500

$1,750

$5,250

$10,500

Where should you keep your emergency fund so it’s safe and accessible?

It’s very important to choose a safe, easy-access place for your emergency fund and keep it separate from the money you use for daily expenses.

Today there’s a wide variety of savings accounts, both from traditional financial institutions and online platforms.

Whatever you choose, the following options are not recommended for storing your emergency fund.

• Cash at home

Whether under the mattress or in a piggy bank, keeping your emergency fund in cash is not a good idea for several reasons. First, there’s the risk of theft or loss. Also, the cash earns no interest and loses value to inflation. Another drawback is low accessibility if you need to cover expenses digitally.

While it’s true that opening a checking account can be challenging for immigrants in the U.S., there are accessible options so you don’t have to keep the emergency fund in cash.

• In high-risk investments

Although investments have advantages, high-risk ones involve sharp fluctuations that could cause losses. They also often require locking funds for a long period.

Simple strategies to build your emergency fund

If you’re new to personal finance, the first thing to know is that an emergency fund isn’t just for high earners. The key is to examine your lifestyle and spend according to a savings plan.

Step 1. Calculate your basic monthly expenses

The first step is to list all your fixed monthly expenses and the amount for each.

Example:

• Rent: $1,300

• Transportation (public or private): $100

• Tuition: $200

• Subscriptions: $50

Then list your variable expenses and calculate a budget. To be more accurate, track all your spending by category.

Example:

• Food: $300

• Leisure: $200

Finally, total your monthly spending. In the example above, monthly expenses add up to $2,100.

Step 2. Set your first goal

At first, reaching 3–6 months of expenses can sound impossible. You don’t have to give up what you enjoy—start with a small amount each month and increase gradually.

Your first savings target depends on your income, your expenses, and the resulting capacity to save.

Step 3. Adjust your budget and allocate a fixed percentage to savings

After doing the math, add “savings” as a fixed expense so you set that money aside every month.

Step 4. Automate with scheduled transfers

Ideally, open a new account so your emergency fund doesn’t mix with daily-use money.

An easy way to fund it is with automatic transfers so you don’t have to remember to move money each time.

Step 5. Review and raise your goal until you reach 3–6 months of expenses.

After a few months of hitting a small goal, reassess your budget and consider increasing your savings as you’re able.

Organize and protect your money with Común

As you can see, an emergency fund provides financial security for unexpected events. It’s also easy to start with small goals and increase gradually until you reach financial peace of mind.

The next step is choosing a safe place to keep your emergency fund secure.

Meet Común, the financial platform dedicated to making life easier for immigrants in the United States!

• Open your checking account at Común with a qualifying official ID from your country of origin.

• Send money to your family with clear, competitive fees.

Común is a financial platform designed to support your first steps toward financial stability in the U.S.

Open your account with Común today and start your emergency fund with a financial ally that truly understands you.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, check this section.

Is it better to save for the emergency fund or pay debts first?

Having debts doesn’t prevent you from starting an emergency fund. Just include debt payments among your fixed monthly expenses and set your savings goal accordingly.

What happens if I use the fund and end up with no savings?

If you use your emergency fund for unexpected expenses, that’s fine—that’s its purpose. If you run it down, don’t worry; just start again based on your budget.

When should I use my emergency fund?

Your emergency fund is intended to cover unexpected events like medical bills, appliance breakdowns, layoffs, etc. When that happens, use it—and keep saving afterward.

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Some of the best English classes to learn online as an immigrant in the U.S.

Although moving to the United States brings a number of benefits due to the wide range of job opportunities available, it also presents challenges, such as the language barrier, which can limit opportunities for many immigrants who have not had access to formal language education.

While it may seem like a difficult goal to achieve, speaking English can make many aspects of daily life easier — such as getting a job, going to school, or handling important paperwork.

Fortunately, technology allows more people to learn English for free and easily, through platforms and mobile apps that offer lessons from anywhere. Below, we’ll show you some of the best options for immigrants who live or plan to live in the United States to learn English.

5 Reliable Platforms to Learn English from Scratch

For many people, taking in-person English classes isn’t always the best option due to cost, schedules, and transportation challenges. If you face any of these obstacles, you should know about practical alternatives from educational institutions and online platforms — ideal for those who prefer a more academic or progressive learning path.

Below, we present 5 reliable alternatives for learning English online.

British Council

This is one of the most prestigious English teaching institutions worldwide. Its platform offers a variety of courses for beginner, intermediate, and advanced students, segmented by skills: listening comprehension, grammar, writing, and conversation.

It stands out as a very complete option since students can supplement lessons with various materials such as podcasts, videos, and exercises prepared by certified English teachers.

Coursera

Coursera is a platform that offers free English courses in collaboration with prestigious universities, maintaining an academic and professional focus.

This is an excellent option if you’re looking to improve your English to access better job opportunities or refine specific skills to sound more like a native speaker.

BBC Learning English

This platform focuses on teaching English through current content, such as international and cultural news. It’s an ideal alternative for students who want to improve listening comprehension and expand their vocabulary.

USA Learns

This is an official U.S. government platform. It is specifically designed for people who want to acquire basic language skills to handle real-life situations such as visiting the doctor, ordering food, or completing immigration paperwork.

Alison

Alison is another dynamic alternative that offers a variety of free courses across different levels and practical skills. Students can also focus on specific areas, such as business English or preparation for certifications like the TOEFL.

Platform

Type of Course

Level

Main Benefit

British Council 

Courses segmented by skills, general English.

From beginner to advanced.

Structured learning units with rich study materials.

Coursera

Academic and professional English.

From intermediate to advanced.

Courses focused on improving professional communication skills.

BBC Learning English

Everyday English.

From beginner to advanced.

Short lessons based on current topics.

USA Learns

Practical English.

Beginner.

Designed to equip students with the skills needed to communicate in everyday situations.

Alison

Business English and official certification preparation.

From beginner to advanced.

Offers the option to earn official digital certificates.

Mobile Applications to Learn English for Free

In addition to the options above, you can also explore other alternatives known for their flexibility in helping you learn English easily.

Mobile language-learning apps let users study anywhere, anytime, and serve as a fun complement to traditional courses.

Duolingo

Duolingo is the most famous and culturally influential app. It uses gamified lessons that unlock progressively as users acquire new skills. It’s ideal for building vocabulary.

Mondly

Mondly focuses on conversational practice and pronunciation using tools like voice recognition and artificial intelligence to interact with virtual characters.

Busuu

Busuu is one of the most comprehensive language-learning apps. In addition to structured lessons based on the Common European Framework, it allows students to interact with native speakers.

Memrise

Memrise focuses on improving listening comprehension and learning new vocabulary through videos of real-life situations presented by native English speakers.

HelloTalk

HelloTalk makes English practice easier by connecting people around the world interested in cultural and language exchange.

How to Choose the Right English Course for You

As you can see, there are many ways to learn and improve your English. Each has different approaches and benefits, so there’s no single “best option” — it depends on your level and specific needs.

Before deciding which online English course is best for you, consider these recommendations:

• Define your goals: be clear about why you want to learn or improve your English.

• Evaluate your current English level: whether you’re a beginner or already advanced.

• Compare platforms and apps: take time to find the one that best fits your needs.

• Review the course duration and format: make sure to organize your time so you can attend classes consistently and on schedule.

• Complement your study with conversation practice: it’s very important to engage with native speakers in real-life situations and different accents.

The most important factor in making language study effective is consistency, regardless of which platform you choose.

Practical Tips to Improve Your English Every Day

In addition to the classes on platforms or the interactive resources in apps, it’s important to incorporate strategies that help improve your confidence and fluency when communicating in English.

Here are some practical tips designed to make life easier for immigrants in the United States.

• Listen to English every day: whether on YouTube videos or movies. The goal isn’t to understand 100%, but to start getting used to the language.

• Practice with friends or coworkers: if you have people you trust, don’t hesitate to ask them for help.

• Apply what you’ve learned in your environment: mentally review your surroundings and try to name the things around you in English.

• Use technology to your advantage: rely on AI-powered tutors or platforms that offer automatic corrections.

Learning English and managing your finances with Comun are key steps to achieving your goals in the U.S.

In this article, we explained why learning English is important if you plan to live in the U.S., and showed you various platforms and apps designed to help you build essential language skills.

Fortunately, the immigrant community in the U.S. has allies dedicated to supporting them through their adaptation and growth in the country.

Discover Comun — the digital platform designed to meet the financial needs of immigrants.

At Comun, we believe every new learning step brings you closer to your dreams: learning English and organizing your money with Comun are steps toward achieving your goals in the United States.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the best free online English course for beginners?

There are several English course options. If you have no prior knowledge, it’s recommended to start with British Council courses and complement with Duolingo.

How long does it take to learn basic English?

It depends on your consistency. If you dedicate even a small amount of time daily, you should notice improvement within three months.

What’s the best free method for adults to learn English?

There isn’t just one method to learn English. Try combining practice across different language skills using interactive platforms.

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Starting a new school year in the United States can involve several administrative and financial tasks. Enrollment requirements, school supply lists, transportation arrangements, meal programs, and extracurricular activities can vary between districts and schools.

For many immigrant families, the process may also involve adapting to a school system that works differently from those in Mexico, Colombia, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, and other countries. Understanding how schools operate, what documents are typically required, and how to prepare financially can make the transition smoother.

This guide explains what to expect during the back to school season in the U.S., how school enrollment works, what supplies children may need, and how to prepare for the school year with confidence.

When does the school year start in the U.S.?

Unlike some countries that follow a national academic calendar, school start dates in the United States are generally determined by states, school districts, and local education authorities.

Most public schools begin classes between early August and early September.

The table below shows common start periods for several major states during the 2026 school year.

Source: https://us-school-calendar.com/first-day-of-school-2026

The school year generally runs from August or September through May or June. Winter break, spring break, teacher workdays, and holidays are scheduled throughout the year.

Because school calendars can differ even within the same city, families should always verify dates directly with the local school district.

What differentiates the U.S. school system from those in Latin America?

One of the most noticeable differences is the strong role of local school districts. Curriculum decisions, school calendars, transportation policies, and enrollment procedures can vary from one district to another.

Schools are generally organized into:

• Elementary school
• Middle school or junior high school
• High school

Grade levels may differ slightly depending on the district.

Another difference involves parental communication. Schools frequently use online portals, email notifications, text messages, and mobile applications to share grades, attendance records, schedules, and announcements.

Parents may also encounter:

• Parent-teacher conferences
• School volunteer opportunities
• Individual learning plans
• English language support services
• After-school activities and sports programs

Students who arrive from another country may qualify for English learner services designed to support language development while continuing their academic education.

How to enroll your children: documents and process

Most public schools ask families to provide documents during enrollment that are typically used to confirm a child's age, home address, vaccination history, and prior education.

Commonly requested documents include:

• Birth certificate
• Passport
• Proof of address
• Immunization records
• Previous school records or transcripts when available
• Parent or guardian identification

Enrollment can be completed online, in person, or through a district enrollment center.

One of the most important facts for immigrant families to understand is that children have a constitutional right to attend public elementary and secondary schools regardless of their immigration status. This protection comes from the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Plyler v. Doe

As a result, public schools generally cannot deny enrollment solely because a child or parent lacks immigration documentation.

School districts may still request documents that establish residency within the district and verify a child's age, but immigration status is not a requirement for access to public education.

Families who recently arrived in the United States and do not yet have all prior school records should contact the district directly. Many schools have procedures for assisting students during the enrollment process while records are being obtained.

The U.S. school supply list: what to expect and how to optimize spending

School supply requirements in the United States are often determined by individual schools or teachers rather than a national standard. In addition to notebooks and pencils, families may be asked to provide classroom supplies such as tissues, disinfecting wipes, folders, headphones, calculators, or art materials depending on the grade level. Unlike some countries like Mexico's Becas Benito Juárez, children in the U.S. do not receive cash stipends for school supplies.

Teachers often publish detailed lists before the school year begins. Depending on the grade level, families may be asked to purchase:

• Notebooks
• Folders
• Pencils and pens
• Colored pencils
• Markers
• Glue sticks
• Scissors
• Tissues
• Hand sanitizer
• Backpacks
• Calculators
• Headphones or earbuds

Some classrooms also request community supplies that are shared among students.

When it comes to school supplies, the costs can add up quickly. However there are some strategies that may help reduce expenses:

• Compare prices across multiple retailers
• Purchase supplies gradually during summer sales
• Reuse items that remain in good condition from the previous year
• Check whether local organizations distribute supplies at no cost
• Review teacher lists carefully before making purchases

Some teachers provide additional guidance during the first weeks of school.

How to budget for back to school as an immigrant family

The total cost of a school year is often easier to manage when families plan for it as an ongoing expense rather than isolated expenses. A budget that covers the entire academic year can help reduce unexpected financial pressure.

When preparing a back to school budget, families may also need to consider:

• Transportation
• School meals
• Uniforms when required
• Sports participation fees
• Extracurricular activities
• Technology expenses
• Field trips
• Childcare before or after school

Creating a seasonal budget can make these expenses easier to manage. A useful approach can be to divide costs into three main categories:

Enrollment expenses

These may include uniforms, school supplies, and transportation arrangements before classes begin.

Monthly school expenses

Lunch money, transportation, activity fees, and classroom contributions that continue throughout the year.

Unexpected expenses

Field trips, special projects, replacement supplies, and school events can appear with limited notice.

Considering those three categories can help families avoid relying on emergency funds during the school year. However, it is always important to consider your context and plan according to your own needs.

School support programs for immigrant families

Accessing available school support programs can help reduce some of the challenges families face during the academic year. School districts frequently partner with local organizations to provide services that support student success both inside and outside the classroom. These resources can help families navigate academic, language, and financial barriers that may arise during the school year.

Available resources vary by location but may include:

School meal programs

Eligible students may qualify for breakfast and lunch programs offered through their school district.

English learning services

Students developing English skills may receive language instruction and academic support.

After-school programs

Schools, community centers, and nonprofit organizations often provide academic enrichment and recreational activities.

School supply assistance

Some districts, churches, and community organizations distribute backpacks and school supplies before the academic year begins.

Family resource centers

Certain districts maintain offices that help families access educational resources, translation services, and community support programs.

These programs are designed to help students participate fully in school regardless of their family's circumstances. Checking what is available locally can help families take advantage of resources that support learning, nutrition, and school involvement.

How Común helps you manage school year expenses

Back-to-school season can involve a wide range of financial responsibilities. School supplies, transportation costs, lunch expenses, extracurricular activities, and classroom contributions can create recurring expenses throughout the year.

For families who also support relatives abroad, the back-to-school season may extend beyond the United States. Some immigrants may contribute to support the educational expenses for children back home.

Común offers remittance services that allow eligible customers to send money to Latin America directly through the app, with fees starting at $2.99.

For everyday financial management, eligible customers can open an account using an ITIN, a passport, or more than 100 accepted Latin American IDs. Común also offers features that can help families manage school-year spending, including direct deposit, debit card access, and customer support in Spanish through the app with no mínimum balance requirements or monthly maintenance fees.

For group expenses such as field trips, classroom activities, sports teams, or shared school purchases, ComunPay can help parents collect and send payments directly from the app.

This school year, organizing expenses in one place can make it easier to track spending, support family members, and prepare for school-related costs throughout the year.

FAQ

Do I need immigration documents to enroll my children in school?

Public schools cannot deny enrollment solely because of a child's or parent's immigration status. School districts commonly request proof of age, residency, and immunization records, but immigration documentation is generally not required for enrollment.

When does the school year start in the U.S.?

Most schools begin classes between early August and early September. Exact dates vary by state, district, and school system.

Are school supply lists longer in the U.S. than in Latin America?

It depends. Teachers often provide detailed lists that may include classroom supplies, technology accessories, and shared materials used throughout the school year.

What vaccinations do my children need to enter school in the U.S.?

Vaccination requirements vary by state and school district. Schools typically provide a list of required immunizations during enrollment, and additional guidance may be available through local health departments.

How can I help my children with the language if they don't speak English when they arrive?

Many public schools offer English learning programs that provide language support while students continue learning grade-level subjects. Additional tutoring and community programs may also be available locally.

Are there financial aid programs for school supplies for low-income families?

Some school districts, nonprofit organizations, religious institutions, and community groups distribute school supplies or provide financial assistance before the academic year begins. Availability depends on the location and program requirements.

Surely during your stay in the United States you have heard about the well-known Green Card or permanent resident card.

It is a document issued by the U.S. government that allows immigrants to reside and work legally and permanently.

For immigrants, obtaining it is of utmost importance, as it also opens the door to several benefits, such as legal protection, the right to purchase property, and the ability to apply for lawful permanent residence for family members.

Thousands of migrants in the United States often ask the big question: “How can I live legally in the United States?” We know how important it is for you to achieve better living conditions to support your family and loved ones. Therefore, below you’ll find a guide with practical steps, eligibility categories, and the documents needed to obtain a Green Card and change your life in the United States.

Eligibility categories for the Green Card

There are several paths to obtain a green card. To know which one to take, you need to be clear about both your immigration status and the eligibility category that applies to your profile.

Family-based Green Card

The first category refers to permanent residence granted through immediate family members who already have legal status in the United States.

It is divided as follows:

• Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens: spouses and unmarried children under 21.

You must wait for approval of Form I-130 and then apply for residence; there is no annual cap.

• Family preference category: unmarried children over 21 of citizens; spouses and children of permanent residents; married children of citizens; and siblings of citizens.

You must file Form I-485. For this, you must wait until your priority date becomes current on the Visa Bulletin. Otherwise, you can only file the I-130.

Employment-based Green Card

• EB-1 visa: individuals with extraordinary ability, such as distinguished professors or researchers.

• EB-2 visa: accomplished professionals with an advanced degree and exceptional ability.

• EB-3 visa: skilled workers, professionals, and “other workers.”

• EB-4 visa: special categories such as religious workers, U.S. government employees, members of the Armed Forces, among others.

• EB-5 visa: for investors who allocate substantial funds to businesses that create at least 10 jobs in the country.

Process to obtain a work-based visa

• The employer files the PERM Labor Certification, demonstrating that there are no qualified or available U.S. workers for the position. To do this, they must submit Form ETA-9089 to the Department of Labor.

• Once employment authorization is obtained, the employer must file Form I-140 with USCIS, along with the approved PERM certification.

• The employee must apply for adjustment of status via Form I-485 (if in the United States) or do consular processing at a U.S. embassy.

• For the EB-2 visa, applicants may choose the National Interest Waiver (NIW), which eliminates the need for PERM.

Remember that to work legally in the United States you must obtain an SSN. Before obtaining residence, migrants often use an ITIN to file their tax returns.

Green Card for special immigrants

• VAWA visa: victims of abuse by a U.S. citizen or permanent resident.

• SIJ visa: minors who have been abused or abandoned by their parents.

• In both cases, applicants must file Form I-360.

Green Card through refugee or asylee status

• People admitted through an asylum claim or refugee status, as well as their immediate family members.

• In both cases, applicants must be physically present in the United States for at least 1 year and then file Form I-485.

Other categories

In addition, there are other less common categories:

• Diversity Visa (Green Card Lottery): an annual lottery of up to 50,000 slots. Selectees receive a consular interview, though it does not guarantee a visa.

• Cuban Adjustment Act: a special adjustment program for Cuban nationals.

Each category has different eligibility requirements and processing times, so it is very important to consult U.S. government guidance and, if needed, seek the support of an immigration attorney.

Steps to apply for a Green Card

Once you know, in broad strokes, the requirements to obtain a Green Card, you need to be clear about the application process you must follow.

Determine eligibility

Before starting any process, review the categories above and determine which best fits your profile—family, employment, special immigrants, etc.

We recommend reviewing the Visa Bulletin to verify the documents required for your category and ensure you have them.

File the initial petition

Once you are clear on the category that applies to you, you must file the form indicated for that category, along with the required supporting documents, for example:

• Valid passport (required for any category).

• Evidence of the family relationship, such as birth or marriage certificates.

• Job offer letter.

Adjustment of status or consular processing

After your corresponding form is approved, you must apply for adjustment of status or consular processing and pay the fee required by the Department of State.

• If you are in the United States, file Form I-485 along with evidence of eligibility.

• If you are in another country, you must submit the DS-260 at a U.S. consulate. This is the immigrant visa application for permanent residence.

Interview and biometrics

In the next step, you must attend an adjustment-of-status appointment, at which USCIS will take your fingerprints, biometrics, photo, and signature.

You must also attend an interview to answer questions related to your eligibility category.

Receiving the Green Card

Finally, your Green Card will be mailed to your address. Make sure to check that all details are correct and keep it in a safe place.

After some time, you may apply for citizenship if you meet the necessary requirements.

Maintaining and renewing the Green Card

Once you have your green card in hand, you must keep track of renewal periods to avoid issues after the expiration date.

Renewal and replacement

• A regular Green Card is valid for 10 years.

• To replace your Green Card, you must file Form I-90 at least 6 months before the expiration date.

• The same form is also used in case of damage or loss.

Removal of conditions

• Applies to conditional residents with a 2-year Green Card, generally based on a recent marriage to a U.S. citizen.

• File Form I-751 for marriage-based cases or the corresponding form for your category.

• You must submit the documentation required by USCIS, as well as attend an additional interview.

Important rules

• If you change your address, be sure to report it to USCIS promptly.

• If for any reason you need to spend more than 6 consecutive months outside the United States, be sure to obtain a reentry permit (Advance Parole or Reentry Permit). Otherwise, you could risk losing your residence.

• Refrain from actions considered abandonment of residence, such as surrendering the card or voting in foreign countries.

• Keep an eye on your Green Card’s validity and renew it when appropriate.

Organize your financial life in the U.S. with Común

As you can see, the process of obtaining a Green Card is long and exhausting. Therefore, it is essential to understand the different categories, steps, forms, and the key points to maintain your permanent residence.

Another relevant point for improving your stay in the United States is having partners who understand your needs.

We present Común, the financial platform that addresses day-to-day needs through an intuitive mobile app, where you can easily open an account with qualifying official identification from your country of origin.

It also offers remittance services to several countries, helping your family receive more for less.

Why choose Común?

• Open a secure account with clear and competitive fees.

• Receive deposits and send remittances home.

• Get a debit card for daily expenses and financial control.

• Ability to save and plan your finances as you settle in the United States.

Open your account with Común today and get financial services tailored to you.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, consult our FAQs.

Can I travel outside the U.S. while my application is in process?

You need to obtain Advance Parole (Form I-131), since leaving the country could cancel your application.

When can I apply for citizenship after obtaining a Green Card?

You must be a permanent resident for at least 5 years, or 3 if based on marriage, and have lived continuously in the United States and fulfilled tax obligations.

How long does the Green Card process take?

It depends on the category and whether you apply inside or outside the country. In general, the wait time is approximately 1 to 3 years.

How much does it cost to apply for a Green Card?

The cost varies by category. Check USCIS’s fee calculator to get a clear figure.

What is the difference between the I-485 and the DS-260?

The I-485 is the adjustment-of-status application to permanent resident filed within the United States, whereas the DS-260 is the immigrant visa application filed from another country.

What happens if your Green Card is denied?

You can appeal the decision via Form I-290B or refile the application.

Driver’s license in the United States for foreign nationals: steps and requirements

Having a driver’s license makes everyday tasks easier, such as going to work, the supermarket, school, medical appointments, and more. This process is especially important for immigrants living in the United States, as it gives them independence and stability in the country.

Although the process to obtain a driver’s license varies in each state, foreign nationals do have the possibility and the right to obtain one. Below, we explain all the details so you can get this permit soon.

Can you drive with an international license in the United States?

If you have recently arrived in the United States and need to get around in your own car, you may temporarily use the driver’s license from your home country, as long as it is issued in English or accompanied by an international driving permit.

As a new driver in the United States, you must understand the difference between an international license and a local one: the former supplements your national license and allows you to drive in the U.S. for a few months; the latter is issued by the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) in each state and grants you a permanent permit to operate a motor vehicle in the country.

Regulations differ in each state: for example, in California you can drive with a valid foreign license until you become a resident. In contrast, in Texas your national license is valid for 90 days, and you must always carry your passport or visa.

Allowed period to drive with a foreign license

The maximum time allowed to drive with a foreign license varies depending on each state’s local regulations. In general, the period can range from 30 days to one year, from the day you arrive until you establish yourself as a permanent resident.

When is it necessary to apply for a U.S. driver’s license?

If you plan to live in the United States for a longer period, you need a U.S. driver’s license to drive. It is also essential if you plan to buy a car.

Also, remember that in some states the period to drive with a foreign license is limited, so you should consider applying for a U.S. license before that deadline expires.

Requirements to obtain a driver’s license in the U.S. as a foreign national

The requirements to obtain a driver’s license also vary by state, although the general structure is similar.

This is the documentation needed to obtain a driving permit in the United States.

• Valid passport or official identification: used as proof of identity.

• Proof of residency: can be a utility bill, rental agreement, or official letter showing your address.

• Immigration status or proof of legal presence: such as the Employment Authorization Document (EAD) or the I-20 form for students.

• Social Security Number (SSN) or an SSA ineligibility letter.

Keep in mind that states such as New York and Illinois allow applicants to obtain a driver’s license without considering immigration status.

Learn here how to send money without a bank account.

5 steps to apply for your U.S. driver’s license

Getting your driver’s license may seem like a complex and tedious process. In reality, you only need to stay organized and take the time to understand the guidelines.

Step 1. Gather your documents

Before going to a DMV office, make sure to prepare the required documents. In the previous section we outlined what you generally need, but remember to check for variations in the state where you live.

Step 2. Schedule an appointment at the DMV

Then, visit the DMV website and book an appointment. On the scheduled day, your documents will be reviewed and you will be given a date for the written exam.

Step 3. Take the written exam

The written exam evaluates your knowledge of traffic rules and road safety. Each state offers a driver’s manual to study for the test, and some are available in other languages, such as Spanish.

If you pass, you will receive a learner’s permit that will allow you to take the driving test under the guidance of an instructor.

Step 4. Take the driving test

The next step is probably the most challenging, as you must apply your theoretical knowledge in real driving practice. During the test, the instructor will evaluate your ability to follow traffic signs, park, turn, and follow safety rules.

Step 5. Pay the corresponding fees

Once you pass your driving test, you must pay a fee that varies by state. Initially, you will receive a temporary license and later receive your permanent license by mail.

Costs, timelines, and validity of a U.S. driver’s license

The cost of a driver’s license in the United States depends on each state, but generally includes the cost of the written exam, driving test, and issuance. The validity also varies by state, but it is usually between 4 and 8 years.

Additionally, a positive update for immigrants is that more states are removing immigration status requirements to issue a driver’s license; this is the case in California, New York, and Illinois.

If you have questions about the specific requirements in your state, check the updates on the official DMV website.

Drive toward your financial independence with Comun

Having a U.S. driver’s license represents another step toward achieving financial independence and making it easier to move around your city. Therefore, it is essential to understand the process to obtain one, as well as the differences in each state.

In other words, having a license simplifies and improves your life by making everyday tasks more accessible. Likewise, Comun is the financial platform that helps you manage your money safely and without complications.

Open your account with Comun and take the next step toward your independence in the United States. Manage your money with confidence, clarity, and support at every step.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, check the following section.

How long can I drive with my foreign license in the U.S.?

The duration varies depending on the state you are in, but generally ranges from three months to one year.

What happens if my immigration status changes after I obtain my license?

If your immigration status changes after you obtain your driver’s license, it is recommended to update your information at the DMV. You may need to apply for a new license or present updated immigration documentation.

Is it valid to use an international license in all states?

Although the international driving permit (IDP) is accepted in most states, it must be accompanied by a valid national license. Additionally, there may be restrictions on how long it can be used in each state.

Can I get a driver’s license without a Social Security Number (SSN)?

Yes, it is possible to apply for a driver’s license without an SSN in several states. In this case, you must present an ineligibility letter issued by the Social Security Administration (SSA).

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What is a bank account number and understanding bank account numbers: A 2026 guide for immigrants

If you recently opened your first bank account in the U.S. or received account and routing numbers you do not fully understand, learning what these numbers mean can make everyday banking much easier. These numbers are commonly used for direct deposits, tax refunds, ACH transfers, and automatic bill payments.

Your bank account number works as the identifier for your personal account within the banking system. Combined with your routing number, it helps employers, government agencies, and payment platforms send money to the correct place securely.

What is a bank account number?

A bank account number is a unique sequence of digits assigned to an account holder by a financial institution. It functions much like a physical address for your account within the broader banking network, distinguishing your account from others and ensuring that transactions are accurately processed.

Structure of a bank account number

The format of bank account numbers varies by financial institution, but generally includes several key components:

• Bank code/institution number: identifies the financial institution
• Branch code/sort code: identifies the specific branch where the account was opened
• Account number: the unique identifier for your personal account
• Check digits: help detect typing errors

What is the bank account number used for?

• Payroll direct deposits
• IRS tax refunds
• ACH transfers between banks
• Automatic bill payments
• Identity verification with financial institutions

Account number vs. routing number: what is the difference?

Routing number:

A 9-digit code that identifies the bank or financial institution. It is the same for all customers at the same bank.

Account number:

Unique to your specific account. No one else at the bank has the same account number as you.

When setting up a direct deposit, you generally need to provide BOTH: your bank's routing number and your personal account number.

Where do you find your account number?

• On your checkbook checks (bottom section)
• In your bank's mobile app (account information section)
• On bank statements
• By contacting your bank's customer service

How to protect your account number

• Share it only with trusted entities like your employer or the IRS
• Monitor your account regularly for unauthorized activity
• Do not post it on social media or unsecured emails
• If you suspect your account number was compromised, contact your bank immediately

FAQ

Does my account number change if I lose my debit card?

Generally no. Your card number is different from your bank account number. When you lose your card, the bank issues a new card with a different number but your bank account number generally remains the same.

Can I have more than one account number at the same bank?

Yes. If you have multiple accounts (e.g., checking and savings) at the same institution, each account has its own unique number but they will share the same routing number.

Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC.

The bank routing number, or ABA Routing Number, is essential information for making money transfers. It is a 9-digit code used to identify each financial institution in the United States.

This code is so important because it ensures that electronic transactions are carried out correctly and that funds reach the designated bank.

In this article, we offer a complete guide to help you understand what a bank routing number is, what it does, where to find it, and how it is used in everyday electronic financial transactions.

What is a bank routing number (ABA), and why is it essential in the U.S. banking system?

An ABA routing number, or transit routing number, is a unique 9-digit code that serves as an identifier for each financial institution in the United States.

It differs from a bank account number in that an account number is personal, valid for the use of a single user only. By contrast, the routing number is a unique identifier for banks, credit unions, and digital banks.

The primary function of the routing number is to allow financial institutions to precisely identify which bank to send to or receive from during routine operations such as direct deposit of payroll, automatic payments (ACH), and electronic transfers.

It is important to note that this code is different from a bank account number and is not equivalent to the IBAN (International Bank Account Number), which is a set of numbers used especially in Europe to identify international bank accounts and is composed of the country code, check digits (the checksum of the bank account number), and a bank account number.

In the United States, however, the SWIFT/BIC code is used for international money transfers, not the IBAN.

Here are some crucial functions of the bank routing number in digital transactions.

Unique bank identification

The bank routing number helps prevent errors when identifying a specific bank and processing a transfer from one institution to another, even when they have similar names or many branches across the country.

Facilitates electronic transfers

This code is also indispensable so that ACH systems and wire transfers can send funds to the correct destination, quickly and securely.

Key for direct deposits

The ABA number is also essential for employers to make direct deposits, using that code together with the checking account number, without the need for checks or cash.

Automated bill payments

To set up automated payments for services such as electricity, water, and online subscriptions, you must provide the bank routing number so the billing system can process the transaction automatically.

Handling funds between banks

This number is also indispensable for transactions involving multiple financial institutions, such as interbank transfers or check clearing.

How to find a bank routing code and your bank account number

By now, the importance of the ABA number is clear. But how do you find a bank routing code? Knowing this information is the first step to making transfers correctly.

Likewise, it is essential to understand how to find your bank account number and to tell one number from the other to avoid confusion.

The routing number consists of 9 digits and identifies the bank. The account number has usually 10 to 12 digits and identifies the individual account within the bank.

To find your account number, look at the bottom of a check; it is the series of numbers that follows the routing number. You can also find it at the top of a statement or directly in the mobile application.

It is essential to make sure you have the correct routing number before making a transfer. Therefore, it is advisable to confirm it directly with your financial institution to avoid errors.

Many users ask where to find the routing number on a physical debit card. However, the routing number is not printed on such instrument because it is intended for digital transfers, not for payments at physical merchants.

These are the most common places to find the routing number for your bank or financial institution.

On your checks

Check the lower left corner of your personal or business checks; the routing number is the 9 digits shown there.Another relevant detail is the check number, which is usually at the top.

Mobile application

Another way to find this code is to access your mobile application and go to the transfers or direct deposit information section.

Bank statements

Check your latest bank statement, whether physical or digital; the routing number may appear in a section of that document.

Direct contact with your bank

If you have any doubt about the routing number, you can contact your bank by phone or visit a branch so they can clarify any questions before you make a bank transfer.

Your routing number and account: Key tools for your finances in the U.S. with Comun

Throughout this article, we have learned the importance of both the bank routing number and the bank account number in the U.S. financial system. Both are indispensable for carrying out fast and secure digital transactions.

Being clear about what a bank’s ABA number is not only lets you carry out digital transactions with ease but also gives you financial autonomy to allocate your resources toward the services you need for your well-being.

The U.S. financial system can seem complicated, especially for immigrant communities. That is why Comun seeks to streamline processes and offer transactions without complications.

• Receive and send money easily from your mobile application
• Integrate other applications and enhance your experience
• Access support available in Spanish and English
• Send international remittances with fees starting at $2.99 USD, up to the applicable limits.
• Get started with official ID from your country

Open your account today and discover an ally to manage your finances in the United States.

Frequently Asked Questions

If you have more questions, check our frequently asked questions section.

Where can I find my routing number if I don’t have checks?

You can find it on your account statement or by calling the bank directly.

What is the routing number for ACH transfers?

It is the code that identifies each bank and consists of 9 digits.

Is the routing number the same for all banks?

No. Each bank has a different routing number.

What is the routing number on a card?

The routing number does not appear on physical cards.

What is the routing number on a check?

It is found at the bottom of a check and consists of 9 digits.

The Global Impact of Mobile Money Transfer Apps

Money transfer apps have significantly altered the global remittance landscape, offering an accessible and efficient way for people to send money across borders. These apps have democratized financial services, especially in regions where traditional banking infrastructure is weak. By leveraging mobile technology, remittance services have become more inclusive, reaching remote and underserved communities.

Key Benefits

Accessibility: Money transfer apps are accessible to anyone with a smartphone and an internet connection, with no need for a physical bank.

Cost Efficiency: These apps often offer lower transaction fees compared to traditional remittance services, making it more affordable to send money internationally.

Speed: Transfers process almost instantly, reducing wait times for recipients.

Security: Advanced encryption methods and secure access provide robust protection against fraud and theft.

Impact of Mobile Money Apps on International Remittances

Mobile money apps have had a profound impact on international remittance flows. By simplifying the transfer process, these apps have increased the volume of remittances sent globally.

Accessibility and Financial Inclusion

One of mobile money apps' most significant contributions to international remittances is their role in promoting financial inclusion. Many remittance recipients in developing countries don't have access to traditional banking services. However, with the widespread adoption of mobile phones, even in remote areas, these people can now receive money directly into their mobile wallets. This not only eliminates the need for physical bank branches, but also provides a safe and convenient way for recipients to access their funds.

Reducing Transaction Costs

Another key impact of money apps on remittances is reducing transaction costs. Traditional remittance methods often involve high fees charged by banks and money transfer operators. These fees can eat into the funds sent, particularly for smaller amounts. Mobile money apps, on the other hand, generally offer lower fees, making it more affordable for migrants to send money to their families. By lowering the cost of remittances, these apps let migrants send larger amounts of money, increasing the total volume of remittances reaching recipient countries.

Speed and Convenience

Mobile money apps also offer unmatched speed and convenience compared to traditional remittance methods. Transactions can be initiated and completed in minutes, letting recipients access funds almost instantly. This is particularly beneficial in emergency situations, where quick access to funds can make a significant difference in a recipient's quality of life. Plus, the convenience of mobile money apps means migrants can send money anytime, from anywhere, without having to visit a physical location or work around bank or money transfer agent hours.

Empowering Recipients

Beyond the immediate financial benefits, mobile money apps empower recipients by giving them greater control over their finances. With funds deposited directly into their mobile wallets, recipients have the flexibility to use the money however they see fit, whether for daily expenses, savings, or investments. This financial autonomy can contribute to long-term economic stability and resilience, since recipients are better equipped to weather financial shocks and pursue opportunities for personal and economic growth.

More Stable Than Capital Flows

Remittances have proven to be more stable than other forms of financial inflows, like foreign direct investment (FDI) or portfolio investments.

Reasons for Stability

• Personal Nature: Remittances are usually sent for personal reasons, like supporting family members, making them less susceptible to economic fluctuations.
• Resilience: During economic downturns or crises, migrants often increase remittances to support their families, providing a steady flow of funds.

High Transaction Costs

Despite the advantages, high transaction costs remain a challenge in the remittance industry. Traditional services can charge fees ranging from 7% to 10% of the total amount sent, which is a significant burden for lower-income workers.

Efforts to Reduce Costs

• Regulatory Changes: Governments and international organizations are working to implement policies that reduce transaction fees.
• Technological Innovation: Advances in fintech, including blockchain and cryptocurrency, are helping reduce costs by cutting out intermediaries.

In short, the impact of mobile money apps on international remittances is multifaceted, spanning greater accessibility, lower transaction costs, increased speed and convenience, and recipient empowerment. As these apps continue to evolve and innovate, their role in facilitating cross-border transactions and promoting financial inclusion will likely become even more pronounced, further transforming the global remittance landscape for the better.

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What to Consider When Sending Remittances

Sending remittances through mobile money apps offers convenience and efficiency, but it's essential to consider several factors to ensure a smooth, cost-effective transaction.

1. Fees: Compare the fees charged by different money transfer apps to find the most affordable option. While some apps may offer low upfront fees, they may make up for it with less favorable exchange rates.
2. Exchange Rates: Exchange rates can vary significantly between different money transfer apps and fluctuate throughout the day. Look for apps that offer competitive exchange rates to maximize the amount the recipient receives.
3. Transfer Speed: Consider how quickly you need the money to reach the recipient. While many mobile money apps offer near-instant transfers in minutes, others may take longer, especially for transfers to remote areas or during periods of high transaction demand.
4. Security Features: Make sure the money transfer app you choose has robust security measures to protect your funds and personal information. Look for features like two-factor authentication, encryption protocols, and fraud detection systems.
5. Accessibility: Consider the app's accessibility for both sender and recipient. Choose an app that's easy to use and available in the languages spoken by both parties. Verify that the recipient can easily access the transferred funds, whether through a mobile wallet, bank account, or cash pickup location.
6. Customer Support: Evaluate the customer support options provided by the money transfer app. Look for apps that offer responsive customer service channels, like phone support, live chat, or email.
7. Reviews and Reputation: Research the money transfer app's reputation by reading reviews from other users and independent review platforms. Pay attention to feedback on reliability, transaction speed, customer service, and overall user experience. Choose a reputable app with a track record of safe, efficient money transfers to minimize the risk of issues.
8. Regulatory Compliance: Make sure the money transfer app complies with relevant regulations and legal requirements in both the sender's and recipient's countries. Verify that the app follows anti-money laundering (AML) and know-your-customer (KYC) procedures to prevent illicit financial activity.

Sending the Money

Sending money through mobile apps is a straightforward process, but understanding the steps can help ensure a successful transaction.

Steps to Send Money

• Choose an App: Select a reliable money transfer app based on your needs.
• Set Up an Account: Sign up and verify your account with the necessary ID documents.
• Enter Transfer Details: Enter the recipient's information and the amount to send.
• Review and Confirm: Verify the details and confirm the transaction.
• Notification: Both sender and recipient typically receive notifications once the transfer is complete.

By carefully considering these factors when sending remittances through mobile money apps, you can ensure a smooth, cost-effective transfer experience while providing vital support to your loved ones across borders.

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In the mobile remittance landscape, Común stands out as an emerging player, particularly serving the needs of the immigrant community in the United States¹. Recognizing the challenges immigrants face in accessing reliable financial services and building wealth in the U.S., Común has positioned itself as a solutions-oriented platform aimed at lowering barriers to entry and accelerating integration with the digital economy.

Let's Start With the Problem:

Living in the United States as a foreigner presents numerous challenges, made worse by a financial system that often overlooks immigrant communities' needs. Reliable financial services are essential for building wealth, yet millions of immigrants find themselves excluded from mainstream banking and financial opportunities.

Barriers to Entry:

• Documents: Immigrants are often less likely to have Social Security numbers (SSNs), a common requirement for accessing financial services.
• Language: Many financial institutions lack Spanish-language services, creating a communication barrier for Spanish-speaking immigrant customers.
• Cost: Financial services aimed at immigrants often come with exploitative pricing, further widening the economic gap.

Addressing the Structural Opportunity Gap:

Común recognizes the structural opportunity gap facing the immigrant community and aims to address it through innovative solutions tailored to their needs.

Común's Solution:

• Your Documents: Común is one of the only platforms that lets users apply with more than 100 Latin American IDs, removing the barrier posed by not having an SSN.
• Your Language: Común provides 100% bilingual customer service, with native Spanish speakers available 24/7 via chat, email, or phone, ensuring effective communication and support.
• Your Neighborhood: Común offers a network of thousands of locations for cash deposits and withdrawals, making financial transactions convenient and accessible for users.

Facts About Global Migration

Understanding the dynamics of global migration is essential to grasping the complexities of remittances and their impact on world economies. Here are key facts that shed light on the intricate relationship between migration and remittances:

• Global Migration Trends: Migration patterns have shifted over the past decade, with significant movements of people across regions and continents driven by factors like economic opportunity, conflict, and climate change.
• Top Remittance-Receiving Countries: Some countries receive the largest remittance inflows, often coinciding with regions facing economic challenges or political instability. Countries like India, China, and Mexico are among the top global remittance recipients.
• Top Remittance-Sending Countries: On the other hand, there are countries where most remittances originate, reflecting diaspora efforts to support family members and contribute to development in their countries of origin. The United States, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates are prominent remittance-sending countries.
• Economic Impact of Remittances: Remittances play a crucial role in recipient countries' economies, contributing to GDP growth, poverty reduction, and increased household income. In many developing countries, remittances make up a significant share of national income.
• Cost of Sending Remittances: Despite their economic importance, sending remittances can be costly for migrants, with fees charged by money transfer operators and banks often eating into the funds sent. Efforts to reduce remittance costs are underway, aimed at maximizing benefits for senders and recipients.
• Remittance Growth Over Time: Global remittance volumes have been steadily increasing over the years, reflecting the growing number of migrants and the expansion of remittance corridors. This growth underscores the importance of remittances as a lifeline for millions of families worldwide.
• Migrant Contributions to Host Economies: Migrants don't just send money back to their home countries — they also contribute to their host countries' economies through labor participation, entrepreneurship, and consumer spending. Their contributions enrich cultural diversity and drive innovation and economic growth.
• Impact of Technology on Remittances: Technological advances, including the rise of mobile money apps and blockchain technology, have revolutionized the remittance industry, making transfers faster, cheaper, and more accessible. These innovations have empowered both migrants and recipients, letting them bypass traditional banking systems and intermediaries.
• Future Projections: Projections indicate continued growth in global migration and remittance flows, driven by demographic shifts, economic disparities, and geopolitical developments. Understanding these trends is essential for policymakers, financial institutions, and stakeholders to shape policies and initiatives that harness the positive impact of remittances while addressing challenges and barriers to access.

By recognizing the importance of migration and remittances, we can work toward building inclusive, sustainable financial systems that benefit individuals, families, and communities around the world.

Conclusion

In conclusion, money transfer apps have revolutionized global remittances, offering convenience, affordability, and accessibility. They close the gap between senders and recipients, empowering migrants and supporting families worldwide. As technology advances and regulations evolve, these apps will continue to shape the remittance landscape, fostering financial inclusion and economic growth. By embracing innovation and collaboration, we can harness the transformative power of mobile money apps to create a more equitable, prosperous global economy.

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