Immigration
¿Sabes qué es la visa O1? Conoce la visa de talento extraordinario: requisitos de aplicación, documentos requeridos, tipos de visa y cuánto dura.
8 min read

07 Apr 2026

The United States offers a wide variety of visas to include as many profiles as possible that can contribute their knowledge to the country.
One example is the O1 visa, intended for foreign nationals who possess extraordinary abilities in fields such as science, sports, and the arts.
This visa has very specific criteria. Therefore, in this article, we explain the requirements established by the U.S. government to obtain it, the classification of O1 visa types, and the documents required during the application process.
If you are looking for an alternative to obtain a work visa in a highly competitive field, the O1 visa could open the door to a new life.
The O1 is a U.S. nonimmigrant visa aimed at foreign nationals with extraordinary abilities or outstanding achievements in specific areas.
The concept of “extraordinary ability” can seem a bit ambiguous, but in this context, USCIS refers to individuals who have reached such a level of excellence in their field that they have verifiable national or international recognition.
This visa is divided into two main categories:
For individuals with extraordinary achievements in science, education, business, or athletics.
For individuals with extraordinary ability in the arts, motion picture, or television industry.
As you can see, it is an immigration document that demands a high level of achievement from applicants in specific areas of work.
To qualify for an O1 visa, applicants must meet a series of requirements established by USCIS.
Below are the main requirements for the two categories of this visa.
Applicants with outstanding achievements in science, education, business, or athletics must demonstrate they meet the following eligibility criteria:
Applicants with outstanding achievements in the arts, film, or television industry can demonstrate eligibility if they meet the following requirements:
It is important to note that it is not necessary to meet all these requirements, but the more criteria the applicant fulfills, the easier it will be to obtain the visa.
In both cases, applicants must have a job offer or a sponsor in the United States.
In addition to meeting the criteria, the applicant must have the following documents to prepare a complete application.
This form must be filed by the U.S. employer or agent and should include the following details:
This letter is essential to support the applicant’s experience in their field. It must be issued by a group of peers, a union, or an expert entity.
It is a document signed by the applicant and the employer that sets out the terms and conditions of employment, responsibilities, and duration.
Additionally, the previously mentioned requirements can be supported with the following documentation:
If you have any doubts about your application process, consult an immigration attorney who can help you determine whether your profile fits this type of visa, which is often considered an elite category. Keep in mind that there are other options such as the EB-1 and H-1B visas.
In this article, we explained that the O1 is the visa for individuals with extraordinary abilities, aimed at people with outstanding performance in science, sports, and the arts. We also covered the approval requirements and documentation needed to demonstrate that you belong to the groups covered by this work authorization.
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No, the O1 visa always requires a sponsor to initiate the process. This sponsorship may be provided by a U.S. employer or an agency that acts as an intermediary between the applicant and contractors in the United States.
Although this visa cannot be self-petitioned, there is an option to hire an agent to submit the initial petition.
The most common investor visa is the EB-5, which requires a minimum investment of $1,050,000 if the investment is made in a rural area or one with high unemployment.
A key requirement is that the project must create or maintain at least 10 full-time jobs in the United States.
Another investor visa option is the E-2, or treaty investment visa, which does not require a fixed amount but requires the applicant to prove that the investment is large enough to generate a positive impact.
The documents that usually carry the most weight for O1 visa approval are those that demonstrate sustained and verifiable recognition.
For example:
Although it is not necessary to present all these documents, the more evidence there is, the greater the chances of approval.
The initial duration is 3 years, depending on the project. Extensions of 1 year can be requested as long as the requirements continue to be met.
Conclusion
Starting a business as an immigrant is entirely possible with the right steps. By choosing the right business structure, obtaining the necessary tax IDs, and registering properly, you’ll build a strong foundation for success.
Need an easy way to manage your business finances?
Común offers banking solutions designed for Latino entrepreneurs. Open your account today!

Olivia Rhye
Community Partner

Immigration
8 min de lectura
Obtaining permanent residence is the goal of millions of immigrants in the United States. The EB-2 visa is one of the most feasible paths to achieve it, since it not only grants the applicant the right to work legally, but to do so within their area of professional expertise.
This type of visa is intended to facilitate immigration for people with advanced university degrees or demonstrable exceptional ability.
If you have a professional career and several years of experience, you may qualify to obtain a Green Card through the EB-2 visa and gain strong job opportunities and stability in the U.S.
Below we explain the requirements to obtain the EB-2 visa, the differences between eligibility categories, and the step-by-step process to secure the pathway that could completely change your working life.
There are several categories of work visas that can lead to a Green Card. One of them is the EB-2.
There are two routes to obtain this visa:
Requires a U.S. employer to file through a process called PERM Labor Certification, which demonstrates the need for a foreign worker due to an insufficient number of qualified U.S. workers.
Employer involvement is not required; it can be filed as a self-petition showing the work has significant impact or is in the national interest of the United States.
This visa is aimed at professionals with advanced degrees in various fields or with exceptional ability.
The main advantages of the EB-2 over other visas are:
Understanding immigration procedures and visa application processes can be confusing because of the different categories and specific requirements for each.
Below is a comparison table of the EB-2, EB-3, and EB-5 visas.
EB-2 | EB-3 | EB-5
Approximate processing time with sponsor: at least 12–18 months. With NIW the time may be somewhat shorter. | About 1 to 3 years. | EB-5 processing times vary widely; consult USCIS directly.
Who can apply? Professionals with an advanced degree or exceptional ability. Applicants with skills of national interest. | Skilled workers Professionals with a bachelor’s degree Other workers | Foreign investors who make a minimum investment in a U.S. business and create at least 10 jobs.
Purpose of the visa Obtain permanent residence based on professional merit. NIW allows self-petition. | Obtain permanent residence for skilled workers or professionals. | Obtain permanent residence in exchange for a significant financial investment.
Approximate costs Form I-140: $715 Form I-485 (adjustment of status): $1,440 Consular processing: $325. | Same as EB-2 | $1.8 million standard investment. $900,000 reduced investment if the project is in a TEA area. Form I-526 / I-526E: $11,160 + $100 if investing via a Regional Center.
Main requirements With sponsor: employer files PERM and then Form I-140NIW: show work of national interest. | PERM approved by DOL Employer must file Form I-140Meet additional requirements for other workers. | Proof of lawful, traceable investment in at least the minimum amount. Evidence of creation or preservation of at least 10 jobs. Enter as a conditional resident. File Form I-829 to remove conditions.
| EB-2 | EB-3 | EB-5 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Approximate processing time |
With sponsor: at least 12–18 months. With NIW the time may be somewhat shorter. |
About 1 to 3 years. | EB-5 processing times vary widely; consult USCIS directly. |
| Who can apply? |
Professionals with an advanced degree or exceptional ability. Applicants with skills of national interest. |
Skilled workers Professionals with a bachelor’s degree Other workers |
Foreign investors who make a minimum investment in a U.S. business and create at least 10 jobs. |
| Purpose of the visa |
Obtain permanent residence based on professional merit. NIW allows self-petition. |
Obtain permanent residence for skilled workers or professionals. | Obtain permanent residence in exchange for a significant financial investment. |
| Approximate costs |
Form I-140: $715 Form I-485 (adjustment of status): $1,440 Consular processing: $325. |
Same as EB-2 |
$1.8 million standard investment. $900,000 reduced investment (TEA area). Form I-526 / I-526E: $11,160 + $100 (Regional Center cases). |
| Main requirements |
With sponsor: employer files PERM and then Form I-140. NIW: show work of national interest. |
PERM approved by DOL. Employer must file Form I-140. Meet additional requirements for other workers. |
Proof of lawful, traceable investment of the minimum amount. Evidence of creation or preservation of at least 10 jobs. Enter as a conditional resident. File Form I-829 to remove conditions. |
It’s important to stress that applicants must meet specific requirements to obtain the EB-2 visa in any of its modalities.
These are requirements you cannot overlook:
Holding an advanced degree is the most common way to obtain an EB-2 visa.
Another alternative is to demonstrate exceptional ability in fields such as the arts, sciences, business, or others.
This means reaching a level of expertise significantly above ordinary. It must be shown with at least 3 types of documentary evidence:
Allows applying without a sponsor or labor certification.
These are the 3 criteria for the EB-2 NIW, according to USCIS:
This visa is widely used by researchers, physicians, businesspeople, and entrepreneurs who can contribute significantly to U.S. society.
Below are the key steps to obtain the EB-2 visa.
First, determine which subcategory fits your profile—advanced degree, exceptional ability, or NIW. Assess your background and each category’s characteristics to decide where to apply.
Generally, you will file Form I-140, which the employer or the applicant (in the case of NIW) uses to start the visa process.
For adjustment of status, file Form I-485 if the applicant is in the U.S. Otherwise, proceed via consular processing with the DS-260.
USCIS or the consulate will likely require an interview to verify your information and ask questions related to your profile. Once approved, the applicant ultimately obtains lawful permanent residence.
In this article, we reviewed what the EB-2 visa is, the requirements to apply, the sponsorship or NIW options, and the key steps in the process.
Although it may seem confusing or endless, it is also a step toward living and working legally in the U.S. and obtaining a residence card.
To start from scratch in a new country, you need allies who understand you.
Común is the financial platform built for immigrants newly arriving in the U.S. who want to manage their money safely. Send money from the United States to Latin America with clear, affordable fees. Your family can receive it directly in bank accounts or pick it up at selected physical locations.
Opening your account is very easy! The mobile app is available in Spanish and English. Comun accepts over 100 qualifying foreign government IDs, and was designed with you in mind.
If you still have questions, see this section:
If your petition is approved, you can include your spouse and unmarried children under 21.
You can file an appeal or start a new application.

Immigration
8 min de lectura
If you’re looking for a feasible way to live and work in the United States, you should know the details of the EB-3 visa, a permit that offers skilled workers, professionals, and other unskilled workers the possibility of accessing various job opportunities in the country.
This visa is the most common route to live and work legally in the U.S. because, unlike the EB-2, it covers a broader range of profiles. It also facilitates obtaining permanent residence.
The application process is often somewhat confusing and slow. Therefore, here we explain what the EB-3 visa is, its requirements, the employer’s role, benefits, processing time, costs, and the step-by-step process to apply.
The EB-3 is a visa category for obtaining a Green Card through authorization granted to foreign workers who have a job offer issued by a U.S. employer.
In turn, this visa is divided into three main categories:
For any of these subcategories, the employer plays a central role by filing the labor certification (PERM) with the Department of Labor to show that no U.S. workers are available to fill the job.
The EB-3 visa has specific requirements depending on the subcategory. Below is a comparative table.
| Requirements | Employer’s role |
|---|---|
| Skilled workers At least 2 years of work experience or specialized training. |
Prove that the position requires at least 2 years of experience or training. |
| Professionals University degree equivalent to a U.S. bachelor’s. |
Show that the position requires a bachelor’s and that the candidate meets it. |
| Other (unskilled) workers Less than 2 years of work experience. Ability to perform labor-intensive tasks. |
Indicate via PERM that the position requires under 2 years of experience and is not temporary or seasonal. |
Regardless of subcategory, a permanent job offer in the United States is always required. The employer must also complete DOL-approved labor certification showing the need to hire a foreign worker for the position.
Next, Form I-140 (Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker) is filed, in which the employer asks USCIS to classify the worker under an EB-3 category.
For example, if a medical practice needs a physician, it files Form I-140 to substantiate the candidate’s experience.
Obtaining an EB-3 work visa brings several advantages not only for the applicant but also for their family, for example:
An EB-3 visa allows you to secure lawful employment with a U.S. company, helping you achieve financial stability and a better quality of life for your family.
The EB-3 is also a route for your immediate family to obtain a family-based Green Card, allowing you and your family to live legally in the United States.
Building a life in the United States brings benefits such as access to higher wages, a broader job market, education for your children, Social Security, and more. This enables long-term financial planning to acquire property and services needed for your family’s well-being.
First determine which of the three categories fits your profile and verify that you meet the requirements based on your education level, work experience, and the type of job you’re applying for.
The employer must then file the labor certification (PERM) with the Department of Labor (DOL) to show no U.S. workers are available for the position and that the offered wage meets legal standards. This step is essential; without approval the process cannot proceed.
Once PERM is approved, the employer must file the I-140 petition with USCIS to confirm the job relationship and the company’s financial ability to pay the worker’s wage.
After I-140 approval, wait for visa availability in the Visa Bulletin, then proceed accordingly:
Here we’ve shown what the EB-3 visa is, the requirements for each subcategory, the benefits, and the application process.
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If you still have questions, see this section.
The timeline varies with workload, but the full process is estimated at roughly 1 to 3 years.
You can include your spouse and unmarried children under 21 to apply for residence as derivative beneficiaries and obtain the Green Card at the same time.
Yes, the EB-3 always requires a job offer, unlike the EB-2 NIW subcategory.

Immigration
8 min de lectura
Finding a path that gives you job opportunities in the United States can be hard work, especially if you’re unfamiliar with the different visa types offered by the U.S. government.
The H-1B visa is an option that could open the door to a new life in the U.S. In this guide, we explain what it is, what it’s for, who can apply, when it applies, and its benefits and limitations.
It’s essential to understand this visa’s features—as well as how it differs from other work visas—so you can ensure it fits your professional goals in the country.
With this information, you’ll be able to plan a strategy to obtain the visa and fully establish yourself in the United States.
The H-1B visa is authorization granted to foreign workers to temporarily perform specialty occupations that generally require specialized knowledge and prior experience.
It is a nonimmigrant visa with an initial duration of 3 years and, in most cases, can be extended up to a maximum of 6 years.
There are exceptions, such as when the temporary worker is in the process of obtaining permanent residence, in which case the visa may be extended for a longer period.
Before starting the immigration process, you should know the H-1B requirements and verify that your background aligns with them to determine eligibility.
To obtain an H-1B visa, you must have a higher education degree or its U.S. equivalent. The job offer must also be related to the specialty area of the degree presented.
As with the EB-3 visa, the H-1B also requires a job offer from a U.S. employer, who must file Form I-129 with USCIS.
Keep in mind that this visa is used for jobs requiring specialized knowledge, and openings most often arise in the following areas:
Another key point is that this visa has an annual issuance cap, divided as follows:
Because filings often exceed these limits, USCIS established a selection system consisting of electronic registration and a random lottery.
The draw occurs in two phases: first the 65,000 regular slots are selected, and then 20,000 additional slots are drawn for U.S. advanced degree holders.
Between March and April, employers receive notification of the lottery results. If not selected, you may wait for a second round if quotas aren’t filled or, otherwise, apply the following year.
Below is how the H-1B application process works.
First, the U.S. employer must register the candidate on USCIS’s official site during the designated window, generally in March. The registration fee—listed on the same site—must also be paid.
If the candidate is selected, the employer receives a USCIS notice and can proceed to the next stage.
Note that before filing with USCIS, the employer must obtain a certified Labor Condition Application (LCA) from the Department of Labor (DOL).
After selection, the employer has 90 days to file Form I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker, along with required documentation.
At this stage, it’s necessary to show the position is a specialty occupation and that the candidate meets the requirements.
USCIS reviews the filing and, if needed, issues a Request for Evidence to seek additional information or clarification.
If everything is in order, the employer receives an approval notice, and the candidate proceeds with consular processing or a change-of-status request.
If the candidate is outside the U.S., they must attend a U.S. consulate, complete Form DS-160, and appear for a consular interview.
If the candidate is already in the U.S. under another status, the employer files the H-1B petition indicating the worker is in the United States.
In both cases, USCIS approval is required before visa issuance can proceed.
H-1B holders enjoy several benefits that can improve their lives and those of their families; however, it’s also important to note the limitations.
Although temporary, the H-1B allows you to work legally in the United States in your field of specialty. This can open many doors and strengthen your professional experience.
H-1B workers may later pursue permanent residence (a Green Card) and extend benefits to immediate family members such as a spouse and unmarried children under 21.
As noted, this visa does not automatically confer permanent residence; it lasts a maximum of 6 years. Still, it can be a first step toward it.
This visa depends entirely on the employer extending the job offer and completing the filing process.
The visa is numerically capped, and filings typically exceed the annual cap, reducing the likelihood of selection.
To prevent these limits from becoming obstacles, consider planning ahead if you intend to pursue permanent residence. You can also evaluate other work visas, such as EB-2 and EB-3, which may be more suitable for long-term plans in the United States.
Here we covered how to file for the H-1B visa, the requirements, benefits, limitations, and who it’s ideal for.
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Your employer must sponsor permanent residence under an employment-based category, file PERM with the DOL, and then file Form I-140.
A maximum of 6 years.
Form I-129: from $460 to $780.
An anti-fraud fee may apply.

8 min de lectura
Comun no tiene sucursales, pero cuenta con un equipo que apoya a sus clientes las 24 horas del día, los 7 días de la semana, sin salir de sus hogares, en tres idiomas diferentes.
Construir mejor futuro para los inmigrantes en los EE. UU. es un principio fundamental de la misión de Comun. Opciones bancarias accesibles y fáciles de entender son una parte clave del viaje del inmigrante. Sin embargo, las opciones son escasas.
Las opciones complejas, engorrosas y costosas son la norma. Actividades que pueden parecer triviales e intuitivas para los nacidos en los EE. UU. son abrumadoras y confusas para un inmigrante recién llegado. Todo, desde configurar un depósito directo con un empleador hasta enviar dinero a casa, realizar pagos de bienes y servicios o comprender cómo construir un puntaje crediticio, parece demasiado complejo para cualquiera que nunca haya tenido que hacer esto en los EE. UU., y mucho menos en absoluto.
Las tarifas ocultas y las comisiones costosas añaden un nivel de estrés al comenzar una vida financiera en los EE. UU. Entre los saldos mínimos de cuenta, las tarifas mensuales, los cargos por sobregiro, las grandes tarifas de depósito de cheques, las comisiones extorsivas de transferencias internacionales y todo lo demás, mantener y usar una cuenta bancaria en los EE. UU. puede ser costoso. Para los trabajadores manuales, esto puede representar un porcentaje importante de su salario.
Las ubicaciones físicas de los bancos tradicionales también pueden ser escasas en algunas áreas. Dado que abrir una cuenta bancaria o depositar un cheque o efectivo en la cuenta debe hacerse en la sucursal, esto es una carga significativa para alguien que vive en una zona remota. Muchos inmigrantes, a veces trabajando en granjas o fábricas remotas, viven en áreas a kilómetros de distancia de la sucursal bancaria más cercana. Los costos de transporte a esas sucursales se suman a las tarifas ya altas de usar y mantener una cuenta.
Incluso si los servicios bancarios proporcionados fueran más intuitivos, digitales y a un costo menor, queda otra barrera importante. Obtener la documentación necesaria para abrir una cuenta bancaria también puede dificultar el acceso a servicios financieros justos y simples. Los inmigrantes lo suficientemente afortunados como para tener autorización de trabajo aún necesitan reunir documentación importante que no siempre está disponible para ellos. Para aquellos que han llegado a los EE. UU. buscando asilo o mejores oportunidades de trabajo siguiendo un camino más no convencional, los documentos requeridos para abrir una cuenta a menudo son prohibitivos.
Construir una plataforma bancaria 100% digital para resolver los problemas mencionados es parte de lo que Comun busca lograr porque creemos en ayudar a desbloquear la movilidad social. Pero una plataforma digital, de bajo costo e intuitiva no es suficiente. Para navegar este proceso, los inmigrantes necesitan ayuda, y la ayuda se encuentra mejor en una Comunidad que los entiende cuando más lo necesitan.
Es por eso que no solo nuestros clientes son parte de nuestra Comunidad, sino también las personas que los ayudan las 24 horas del día, los 7 días de la semana a través de nuestra aplicación, redes sociales, WhatsApp o por teléfono. Más allá de resolver un problema inmediato, el apoyo brindado va más allá. Enseña y educa, empatiza y se esfuerza por fomentar un sentido de Comunidad de personas que los entienden, en términos que comprenden y en el idioma que hablan. Este es el núcleo de la verdadera banca comunitaria digital. Nuestro equipo les ayuda a configurar su depósito directo, conectarse a Zelle, obtener reembolsos por cargos con los que no están de acuerdo y todo lo demás.
En Comun, el primer paso en este viaje ha comenzado. Nuestro equipo en Mérida, México, es parte de nuestra Comunidad y a la que buscamos servir. Son una extensión de nuestra misión y de nuestra plataforma digital, y un ingrediente necesario para desbloquear la movilidad social para millones de inmigrantes en los EE. UU.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
The Colombian community has a strong presence in the U.S., with many immigrants arriving each year to visit, live, study, and work.
Staying in touch with family across borders matters. That’s why it’s useful to know the different ways to make international calls from the U.S. While it can seem tricky, it’s easy if you have the right codes.
If you want to call loved ones back home in Colombia, below you’ll find step-by-step dialing instructions from the U.S., examples, and a full area-code table.
Before calling anyone in Colombia, know the sequence: international prefix + country code + local number.
This is the international prefix from a landline. If you’re using a mobile phone, use the “+” sign instead.
This identifies Colombia in the international telephone system.
For landlines include the city area code. For mobile phones, dial the full 10-digit mobile number.
Examples:
There’s a difference between calling a landline and a mobile in Colombia from the U.S.: landlines need the regional area code; mobiles are dialed using the “+” format on cell phones.
Below you’ll find the area codes for Colombia’s main cities to ensure you dial correctly when contacting your family.
City
Area code
U.S. dialing example
Bogotá
1
011 57 1 #######
Medellín
4
011 57 4 #######
Cali
2
011 57 2 #######
Barranquilla
5
011 57 5 #######
Cartagena
5
011 57 5 #######
Bucaramanga
7
011 57 7 #######
Pereira
6
011 57 6 #######
Cúcuta
7
011 57 7 #######
Santa Marta
5
011 57 5 #######
Manizales
6
011 57 6 #######
The phone is a favorite way to bridge distances and stay in touch with loved ones across borders.
Years ago, international rates were expensive, making frequent calls home difficult.
Today, digital options have lowered costs and made cross-border communication much easier.
Below we show some affordable options to help you stay in touch with the people who matter most.
Mobile apps are hugely popular worldwide. They enable texting, voice notes, and voice/video calls over Wi-Fi or data—significantly cutting costs.
WhatsApp is the most popular, and other solid options include FaceTime, Google Voice, and Skype.
If you prefer traditional calling, look for an international plan from your U.S. provider with minutes to Colombia—great for frequent calls.
You can pick plans with minutes to landlines and mobiles or Colombia-specific bundles.
Examples of U.S. carriers include AT&T Prepaid, T-Mobile, Verizon, and Ultra Mobile. Options range from unlimited international add-ons and prepaid plans with international calling to limited-minutes bundles and mixed data/calling packages.
If you’re in the U.S. for only days or weeks, a mobile plan may be overkill. A prepaid calling card can be ideal—no PINs in many cases and you only pay for the minutes you use.
As you’ve seen, calling Colombia from the U.S. is straightforward—just use the correct codes. You can also choose affordable alternatives like mobile apps or prepaid cards.
Staying in touch shows care and support. It also helps to have accessible services to send money and support their well-being.
Meet Común your direct link to the ones you love!
Ready to revolutionize how you connect with your finances?
Open your Común account today and complement your calls with a fintech platform that supports your financial life in the U.S.
Still have questions? Check our FAQ section below.
If you don’t dial 011 from a landline or “+” on mobile, your call won’t be recognized as international and will fail as a local call.
There are several affordable options—apps like WhatsApp, Skype, or Google Voice; prepaid calling cards; or an unlimited international plan. The best choice depends on your habits and how often you call.
Costs vary by method. For example, AT&T offers unlimited add-ons around $15/month and Verizon offers 300 minutes for about $10/month.

Immigration
8 min de lectura
Obtaining permanent residence is the goal of millions of immigrants in the United States. The EB-2 visa is one of the most feasible paths to achieve it, since it not only grants the applicant the right to work legally, but to do so within their area of professional expertise.
This type of visa is intended to facilitate immigration for people with advanced university degrees or demonstrable exceptional ability.
If you have a professional career and several years of experience, you may qualify to obtain a Green Card through the EB-2 visa and gain strong job opportunities and stability in the U.S.
Below we explain the requirements to obtain the EB-2 visa, the differences between eligibility categories, and the step-by-step process to secure the pathway that could completely change your working life.
There are several categories of work visas that can lead to a Green Card. One of them is the EB-2.
There are two routes to obtain this visa:
Requires a U.S. employer to file through a process called PERM Labor Certification, which demonstrates the need for a foreign worker due to an insufficient number of qualified U.S. workers.
Employer involvement is not required; it can be filed as a self-petition showing the work has significant impact or is in the national interest of the United States.
This visa is aimed at professionals with advanced degrees in various fields or with exceptional ability.
The main advantages of the EB-2 over other visas are:
Understanding immigration procedures and visa application processes can be confusing because of the different categories and specific requirements for each.
Below is a comparison table of the EB-2, EB-3, and EB-5 visas.
EB-2 | EB-3 | EB-5
Approximate processing time with sponsor: at least 12–18 months. With NIW the time may be somewhat shorter. | About 1 to 3 years. | EB-5 processing times vary widely; consult USCIS directly.
Who can apply? Professionals with an advanced degree or exceptional ability. Applicants with skills of national interest. | Skilled workers Professionals with a bachelor’s degree Other workers | Foreign investors who make a minimum investment in a U.S. business and create at least 10 jobs.
Purpose of the visa Obtain permanent residence based on professional merit. NIW allows self-petition. | Obtain permanent residence for skilled workers or professionals. | Obtain permanent residence in exchange for a significant financial investment.
Approximate costs Form I-140: $715 Form I-485 (adjustment of status): $1,440 Consular processing: $325. | Same as EB-2 | $1.8 million standard investment. $900,000 reduced investment if the project is in a TEA area. Form I-526 / I-526E: $11,160 + $100 if investing via a Regional Center.
Main requirements With sponsor: employer files PERM and then Form I-140NIW: show work of national interest. | PERM approved by DOL Employer must file Form I-140Meet additional requirements for other workers. | Proof of lawful, traceable investment in at least the minimum amount. Evidence of creation or preservation of at least 10 jobs. Enter as a conditional resident. File Form I-829 to remove conditions.
| EB-2 | EB-3 | EB-5 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Approximate processing time |
With sponsor: at least 12–18 months. With NIW the time may be somewhat shorter. |
About 1 to 3 years. | EB-5 processing times vary widely; consult USCIS directly. |
| Who can apply? |
Professionals with an advanced degree or exceptional ability. Applicants with skills of national interest. |
Skilled workers Professionals with a bachelor’s degree Other workers |
Foreign investors who make a minimum investment in a U.S. business and create at least 10 jobs. |
| Purpose of the visa |
Obtain permanent residence based on professional merit. NIW allows self-petition. |
Obtain permanent residence for skilled workers or professionals. | Obtain permanent residence in exchange for a significant financial investment. |
| Approximate costs |
Form I-140: $715 Form I-485 (adjustment of status): $1,440 Consular processing: $325. |
Same as EB-2 |
$1.8 million standard investment. $900,000 reduced investment (TEA area). Form I-526 / I-526E: $11,160 + $100 (Regional Center cases). |
| Main requirements |
With sponsor: employer files PERM and then Form I-140. NIW: show work of national interest. |
PERM approved by DOL. Employer must file Form I-140. Meet additional requirements for other workers. |
Proof of lawful, traceable investment of the minimum amount. Evidence of creation or preservation of at least 10 jobs. Enter as a conditional resident. File Form I-829 to remove conditions. |
It’s important to stress that applicants must meet specific requirements to obtain the EB-2 visa in any of its modalities.
These are requirements you cannot overlook:
Holding an advanced degree is the most common way to obtain an EB-2 visa.
Another alternative is to demonstrate exceptional ability in fields such as the arts, sciences, business, or others.
This means reaching a level of expertise significantly above ordinary. It must be shown with at least 3 types of documentary evidence:
Allows applying without a sponsor or labor certification.
These are the 3 criteria for the EB-2 NIW, according to USCIS:
This visa is widely used by researchers, physicians, businesspeople, and entrepreneurs who can contribute significantly to U.S. society.
Below are the key steps to obtain the EB-2 visa.
First, determine which subcategory fits your profile—advanced degree, exceptional ability, or NIW. Assess your background and each category’s characteristics to decide where to apply.
Generally, you will file Form I-140, which the employer or the applicant (in the case of NIW) uses to start the visa process.
For adjustment of status, file Form I-485 if the applicant is in the U.S. Otherwise, proceed via consular processing with the DS-260.
USCIS or the consulate will likely require an interview to verify your information and ask questions related to your profile. Once approved, the applicant ultimately obtains lawful permanent residence.
In this article, we reviewed what the EB-2 visa is, the requirements to apply, the sponsorship or NIW options, and the key steps in the process.
Although it may seem confusing or endless, it is also a step toward living and working legally in the U.S. and obtaining a residence card.
To start from scratch in a new country, you need allies who understand you.
Común is the financial platform built for immigrants newly arriving in the U.S. who want to manage their money safely. Send money from the United States to Latin America with clear, affordable fees. Your family can receive it directly in bank accounts or pick it up at selected physical locations.
Opening your account is very easy! The mobile app is available in Spanish and English. Comun accepts over 100 qualifying foreign government IDs, and was designed with you in mind.
If you still have questions, see this section:
If your petition is approved, you can include your spouse and unmarried children under 21.
You can file an appeal or start a new application.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Living far from your country carries a set of family, social, and legal responsibilities—from keeping up with loved ones to complying with immigration laws.
Mexican community is one of the largest in the United States,so it’s essential for immigrants living there to renew their passports to avoid potential issues that could affect their stability.
If you hold a Mexican passport and have recently discovered your Mexican passport is about to expire, this guide is for you! Below we explain, step by step, how to renew it from the United States and why keeping it valid matters.
The passport is one of the most important official documents for anyone; it serves not only as identification but also as the document that allows you to enter and leave countries.
Why is it important to renew your passport?
Before you buy a ticket or pack your bags, check the expiration date on your passport and your family’s. Remember that airlines generally require at least 6 months’ validity.
A passport is essential for immigration procedures you may need in the U.S., such as visas and permanent residence processing.
A passport is one of the documents most often required to identify yourself and to complete important banking and legal procedures such as opening a bank account, getting a Social Security Number, or a driver’s license.
An expired passport could cause problems with U.S. immigration authorities and, in turn, jeopardize your ability to remain in the country.
The following documents are basic requirements to obtain a new passport:
However, the renewal process varies slightly depending on the applicant’s profile.
Adults (18 and over)
Adults can complete the Mexican passport renewal process directly at a Mexican consulate in the U.S.
In most cases you must book an appointment in advance via the MiConsulado portal.
Minors
For minors, renewal involves a few additional steps.
Additional documentation:
Both parents must attend the appointment and sign the authorization. If one cannot attend, a notarized authorization is required.
People with disabilities
People with disabilities can also renew their Mexican passport under the following criteria.
Additional documentation:
Note that some Mexican consulates offer priority services for these needs.
Before booking a consular appointment, make sure you meet the requirements to renew your Mexican passport.
This is a basic document proving Mexican nationality. Make sure you obtain a certified copy issued by the Civil Registry.
The Unique Population Registry Code (CURP) is essential to confirm personal data.
Note the latest update to Mexican passport government fees.
Fees (validity — estimated consular fee): • 3 years — $99.00 • 6 years — $133.00 • 10 years — $203.00
Passport validity
Consular fee in U.S. dollars
3 years
$99.00
6 years
$133.00
10 years
$203.00
You must pay the fee on the day of your appointment. Commonly accepted methods: cash, debit or credit card, and money order. You’ll generally receive your passport the same day, unless there’s an issue with the documentation or information must be verified.
You may present an INE card, driver’s license, High-Security Consular ID, or school IDs.
Renewal can only be done at authorized Mexican consulates. While you may book at any Mexican consulate in the U.S., some may have operational restrictions.
Booking an appointment is essential to renew your passport.
Make sure you have all required documents. If you have children or care for a person with disabilities, remember you’ll need the additional documentation.
Arrive on time and present your documents in order. Once processed, you’ll receive your passport.
An expired passport could cause easily avoidable setbacks and difficulties. Below are some tips to help you keep your official documentation up to date.
Throughout this article, we showed how and why renewing your Mexican passport matters to avoid issues with U.S. authorities and delays in your plans. We also explained the application process, requirements, and practical tips.
Just as a valid Mexican passport opens the door to international travel and access to official services, a checking account with Común opens the door to financial stability in the United States.
Why choose Común as your financial ally?
Común is the platform that understands the needs of people living between two countries. Your passport connects with your own identity, and Común connects your money with your family across borders.
Open your checking account with Común today and start sending money from the U.S. easily, safely, and affordably!
If you still have questions, see this section.
Yes, credit card is an accepted payment method.
You must present a theft or loss report issued by the local police and complete the loss declaration form at the consulate.
Mexican birth certificate, official ID, official IDs for both parents or guardians, and their in-person presence at the consulate.
The passport is a right of Mexican citizenship, and you do not need to have any specific U.S. immigration status.

Checking account
8 min de lectura
Las cuentas corrientes son una herramienta esencial para manejar nuestras finanzas personales, y el tipo de cuenta principal que utilizarás en el día a día en Estados Unidos. En este artículo, te explicaremos todo lo que necesitas saber sobre ellas y cómo puedes elegir la mejor opción para ti.
Una cuenta corriente es un tipo de cuenta bancaria que te permite depositar y retirar dinero con facilidad. Es la cuenta más comúnmente utilizada para manejar transacciones diarias como pagar facturas, hacer compras y recibir tu salario. La necesitas porque te proporciona un lugar seguro para guardar tu dinero y te permite realizar transacciones financieras de manera eficiente.
Las cuentas corrientes ofrecen varias ventajas:
Mientras que una cuenta corriente está diseñada para transacciones diarias, una cuenta de ahorros está diseñada para guardar dinero a largo plazo. Las cuentas de ahorros suelen ofrecer tasas de interés más altas, lo que te permite ganar dinero con tus ahorros. Sin embargo, no son tan accesibles como las cuentas corrientes y pueden tener restricciones sobre el número de transacciones que puedes realizar.
Para abrir una cuenta corriente, generalmente necesitarás proporcionar una identificación con foto, prueba de domicilio y tu número de seguro social o número de identificación fiscal.
En Común, la banca online para inmigrantes en Estados Unidos, los principales documentos que necesitarás son:
El proceso de abrir una cuenta corriente con Común es 100% online y puede ser realizado en menos de 5 minutos.
Algunos bancos requieren un depósito mínimo para abrir una cuenta corriente. Además, pueden aplicar cargos si tu saldo cae por debajo de un cierto nivel. Por ejemplo, Chase Bank ofrece la cuenta Chase Total Checking y Citi Bank ofrece la cuenta Citi Basic Banking Package, que incluyen acceso a miles de cajeros automáticos, servicio de banca en línea y móvil. Sin embargo, como muchos de los otros bancos tradicionales, cobran una cuota mensual de servicio de entre $8 a 12 al menos que cumples con ciertos requisitos de balance promedio mensual o un monto mínimo depositado por medio de depósitos directos mensualmente. Adicionalmente, pueden cobrar cobros de sobregiro de hasta $39 o más.
Sin embargo, en Común no hay un monto de depósito mínimo, balance minimo mensual, o costo de servicio mensual, ni tampoco costos escondidos en la letra pequeña.
Generalmente, puedes acceder a los fondos depositados en tu cuenta a través de retiros en cajeros automáticos, cheques, transferencias electrónicas, y tarjetas de débito. Sin embargo es importante que sepas que cada institución bancaria puede cobrar tarifas por la realización de cada una de estas operaciones y es importante que las sepas antes de abrir una cuenta bancaria con ella para comparar tus opciones e identifiques la que más te convenga en practicidad.
Por otra parte, muchos bancos requieren un depósito inicial para abrir una cuenta corriente. La cantidad varía según el banco, pero puede oscilar entre $25 y $100. En el caso de la cuenta corriente de Común, no tiene ningún costo, es decir, el monto de depósito inicial para abrir una cuenta corriente es de $0.
Adicionalmente, las cuentas corrientes pueden tener varias tarifas adicional a las tarifas de mantenimiento mensual, como lo son las tarifas de cajero automático, tarifas por sobregiro y más. Algunos bancos renuncian a la tarifa mensual si mantienes un saldo mínimo o tienes un depósito directo regular. En Común, puedes depositar y retirar dinero de manera gratuita en más de 55mil cajeros automáticos en Estados Unidos que puedes encontrar en establecimientos como Walgreens, CVS, Target, y más.
Algunos bancos ofrecen una protección de sobregiro que te impide rebotar cheques o que tu tarjeta de débito sea rechazada si no tienes suficiente dinero en tu cuenta. Sin embargo, este servicio puede venir con tarifas elevadas, por lo que es importante entender los términos.
Y si vives en el siglo XXI, el acceso a la banca en línea y móvil te permite revisar tu saldo, pagar facturas, depositar cheques y transferir dinero desde cualquier lugar.
Una característica especial de las cuentas corrientes es el Seguro FDIC. Los bancos en los EE. UU. suelen estar asegurados por la Corporación Federal de Seguro de Depósitos (FDIC). Esto significa que incluso si el banco quiebra, tu dinero (hasta $250,000) está protegido. Por ejemplo, las cuentas bancarias de Común están aseguradas por el FDIC por hasta $250,000 USD a través del banco afiliado Piermont Bank.
Las cuentas corrientes son una herramienta esencial para manejar tus finanzas personales. Te proporcionan un lugar seguro para guardar tu dinero y te permiten realizar transacciones financieras de manera eficiente. Al elegir una cuenta corriente, debes considerar factores como las tarifas, los servicios ofrecidos, la ubicación y reputación del banco, y las tasas de interés. Con la información correcta, puedes elegir la cuenta corriente que mejor se adapte a tus necesidades.
Si buscas abrir una cuenta corriente y obtener una tarjeta de débito, ¿qué esperas para hacerlo con Común?

Checking account
8 min de lectura
Una cuenta de Común viene con una tarjeta de débito VISA, que te brinda la conveniencia y seguridad de utilizar uno de los métodos de pago más aceptados a nivel mundial. Ya sea que estés comprando en línea o en una tienda física, tu tarjeta de débito VISA de Común te respalda.
Tu dinero está seguro con Común. Los fondos en tu cuenta de Común están asegurados por la FDIC, lo que significa que tus depósitos están protegidos hasta $250,000 a través de Community Federal Savings Bank. Además, la garantía de VISA contra cargos no autorizados ofrece una capa adicional de seguridad, brindándote la tranquilidad de que tu dinero está protegido contra actividades fraudulentas.
Una de las características destacadas de una cuenta de Común es su estructura de tarifas: no hay tarifas absurdas. No se te cobrará una tarifa de apertura, una tarifa mensual, tarifas de saldo mínimo ni tarifas de membresía. Esto significa que más de tu dinero se queda contigo, donde pertenece, sin tarifas ocultas.
Común cuenta con la red de depósito de efectivo más grande de los Estados Unidos. Puedes depositar efectivo en más de 88,000 ubicaciones, incluidas grandes cadenas como Walmart, Walgreens, CVS, Dollar General y 7-Eleven. Esta extensa red garantiza que puedas depositar efectivo convenientemente, sin importar dónde te encuentres.
El servicio al cliente es una prioridad en Común. Tendrás acceso a un soporte de primer nivel disponible los siete días de la semana a través de chat, correo electrónico o teléfono. Ya sea que tengas preguntas o necesites ayuda, el equipo de servicio al cliente de Común está listo para ayudarte.
Enviar dinero al extranjero puede ser costoso, pero no con Común. La cuenta proporciona acceso a uno de los productos de remesas más baratos del mercado⁴, desde solo $2.99 por remesa, independientemente del país de destino o del método de recogida. Esto significa que puedes enviar dinero a tus seres queridos sin preocuparte por tarifas altas que reduzcan la cantidad que estás enviando.
Una de las características más inclusivas de una cuenta de Común es que puedes usar la documentación oficial de tu país para abrir una cuenta. Los solicitantes pueden aplicar con cualquier identificación oficial emitida por el gobierno, incluyendo una licencia de conducir, una credencial de elector y más².
Con Común, puedes acceder a tu cheque de pago hasta dos días antes sin tarifas³. Esta función puede ayudarte a gestionar tus finanzas de manera más efectiva, brindándote más flexibilidad y tranquilidad.
Mantente informado y seguro con las notificaciones instantáneas de Común para cada transacción. Las funciones de inicio de sesión seguro, incluidas Touch ID, garantizan que solo tú tengas acceso a tu cuenta, manteniendo seguros tus fondos y tu información personal.
Para apreciar verdaderamente los beneficios de una cuenta de Común, es útil entender cómo han evolucionado las plataformas bancarias a lo largo del tiempo.
La banca, tal como la conocemos, comenzó con sucursales físicas donde los clientes podían gestionar sus finanzas en persona. Estos bancos ofrecían servicios esenciales como depósitos, retiros, préstamos y asesoría financiera. Los clientes tenían que visitar el banco durante el horario de atención, lo que podía ser inconveniente para muchos.
Internet revolucionó muchas industrias, y la banca no fue la excepción. La banca en línea surgió a finales de los años 90, permitiendo a los clientes realizar tareas bancarias básicas desde sus computadoras. Esta innovación proporcionó mayor conveniencia y accesibilidad, reduciendo la necesidad de visitar sucursales físicas.
Con la proliferación de los teléfonos inteligentes a principios de los años 2000, la banca móvil se convirtió en el siguiente gran salto. Los bancos desarrollaron aplicaciones móviles que permitieron a los clientes gestionar sus cuentas, transferir dinero e incluso depositar cheques desde cualquier lugar y en cualquier momento. La banca móvil hizo que la gestión financiera fuera más accesible y conveniente que nunca.
La última evolución en la banca es el auge de los neobancos: plataformas solo digitales que ofrecen servicios bancarios sin sucursales físicas. Estos bancos aprovechan la tecnología para reducir los costos generales y proporcionar productos financieros innovadores y fáciles de usar. Común es un ejemplo destacado de esta nueva generación de bancos.
Elegir Común significa elegir una plataforma financiera que prioriza tu bienestar financiero y seguridad. Sin tarifas innecesarias, opciones extensas de depósito de efectivo, un servicio al cliente superior y políticas inclusivas, una cuenta de Común está diseñada para satisfacer tus necesidades y superar tus expectativas. Además, el apoyo de destacadas empresas de inversión como Animo Ventures, Costanoa Ventures y FJ Labs resalta la solidez y fiabilidad del respaldo financiero de Común.
Al optar por Común, no solo obtienes una cuenta; obtienes un socio que respalda tu viaje financiero en cada paso del camino, asegurando que tus necesidades únicas sean atendidas con el mayor cuidado y atención.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Living in the U.S., without a doubt, represents a major advantage for improving quality of life, due to the job opportunities this country offers both citizens and foreigners. However, adjusting to the pace of life in the United States also means facing various expenses that can affect personal finances, especially for newly arrived immigrants.
Savings strategies are an indispensable ally for reducing financial uncertainty, being prepared for any unforeseen event, and building a full future in a new country.
If you identify with this situation and are navigating difficulties covering monthly expenses, below we show different ways to save money in the USA tailored specifically to the reality of immigrants, as well as alternatives for savings accounts, so you can have full control of your capital.
Saving in the United States means developing a set of habits aimed at optimizing resources and choosing financial services with competitive interest rates.
Setting savings goals is the first step toward starting a healthy, worry-free financial life.
Below, we share some strategies to get the most out of your daily spending.
Before making any move, it’s essential that you’re clear on the amount of your monthly income and outgoings, so you should start by keeping clear financial records.
To do this, you can use a personal finance and budgeting application or a spreadsheet, in order to record categories such as:
An effective way to take advantage of deals at different department stores is to use an application that helps you compare prices; that way, you can choose an alternative without leaving home.
You can also take advantage of the loyalty programs several stores offer through their mobile applications, such as Safeway and Target.
Depending on the city, rent can be one of the highest expenses in your budget. If you find that after covering this item your wallet is too tight, you can consider applying some strategies.
Eating at restaurants is always tempting, but it can generate up to 5 times more expenses than preparing food at home. Plan weekly menus and avoid wasting food.
For immigrants in the United States, sending money home is a basic need, since it is one of the main means of support for their loved ones.
Before sending money to Latin America, make sure to compare different services in terms of transfer fees, exchange rate, delivery methods, and time.
Comun lets you send your first remittance at no cost (Promotion subject to change. Check availability in the mobile app) and offers accessible fees for the following ones. It is a popular option among immigrants for its accessibility and bilingual Spanish-language support, because it shares language, interests, and common goals: bringing families closer through safe and accessible financial solutions.
Public transportation is a great way to get around a city at low cost. You can choose the bus service, ride-sharing applications, or, for short distances, a bicycle.
Check the availability of assistance programs in your city, such as medical care at community health clinics and food banks.
For example, the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) provides financial assistance for the purchase of nutritious food. Eligibility for this benefit depends on immigration status, as it requires citizenship or legal residency in the country.
Understanding the U.S. financial system is key to accessing basic services such as a bank account, debit card, credit card, etc. For this, you generally must have an SNN or ITIN. Therefore, it’s advisable to look for accessible options so you can integrate as soon as possible.
In addition, the U.S. government offers a retirement savings plan through the Individual Retirement Account (IRA), which allows you to accumulate money tax-free until it is withdrawn.
Another way to save money is to buy household items at second-hand stores such as Craigslist, OfferUp, and Goodwill. In this way, you can save up to 50% of the budget allocated to these purchases.
Another support program is Housing Vouchers, which help low-income families with rent payments. On the other hand, the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) is available to workers with low to moderate incomes.
If you’re wondering how to make more money in the USA, you should consider working in some of the country’s sectors if your profile fits any of them.
These are some of the highest-paying jobs in the United States, which will not only allow you to meet your savings goals but also significantly improve your quality of life.
Professions related to the health sector in the United States are among the highest salary. Average earnings can reach up to $450,000 USD per year, depending on the specialty.
This sector also reaches very good earnings, which average can reach up to $133,800 USD per year. This sector includes jobs related to electricity and the generation of renewable energy.
This is one of the highest-paying industries worldwide. In the United States, average annual salaries reach approximately $99,500 USD. It encompasses skills related to software development, artificial intelligence, and cybersecurity.
The average earnings of jobs related to the financial sector exceed $90,000 USD. In this case, you can specialize in professions such as portfolio management and investment banking or financial advisor.
Finally, the legal sector is also very well paid, with average earnings of approximately $176,000 USD per year.
Saving in the United States doesn’t mean giving up your quality of life, but rather adopting smarter money-management habits and developing a solid financial education.
You can start with simple savings strategies, such as taking advantage of digital discounts, reducing housing expenses, avoiding impulse purchases, and choosing more economical remittance platforms.
The key to strengthening your finances lies in organizing resources with a long-term vision and applying these strategies consistently to move toward your goals.
Meet Comun! The financial platform that addresses day-to-day needs in the United States, through an easy-to-use mobile app, where you can open an account in a matter of minutes with a qualified official ID from your country of origin. Send money to your loved ones without complications, so your family gets more for less. See terms and conditions. Exchange rates and fees may vary by country, amount, and delivery method.
Comun is a digital platform designed to help the immigrant community in the U.S., available in Spanish and English.
If you still have questions, check our Frequently Asked Questions section.
Comun is a popular alternative among immigrants who seek accessible, quality services. Open your account today and discover all the benefits.
It’s a savings method that helps you divide your income to reach your financial goals: 50% for necessities, 30% for discretionary expenses, and 20% for your savings fund.
Look for flexible jobs on applications or sell things you no longer use on second-hand sites.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Certified checks are a common form of payment for thousands of immigrants living in the United States, especially for major purchases such as rent payments, buying a car, and legal settlements.
However, it is not always clear why the certification process matters and how it differs from other types of checks.
A certified check is a physical payment order that has been reviewed in advance by a financial institution to ensure there are sufficient funds in the issuer’s bank account. This is the fundamental reason it’s considered a safer form of payment than a personal check.
Below, we explain in detail what a certified check is, how it works, and why it’s important to understand the differences from other types of checks.
A certified check is a type of check with guaranteed funds, since the issuing bank has verified the money exists in the checking or personal account.
This makes it a safer form of payment than personal checks, because the bank sets aside the amount to be paid so it can be collected by the payee.
Issuing a certified check is a straightforward process you can complete directly at the financial institution of your choice.
The account holder must go to a bank and request a certified check, specifying the payee and the amount.
You must present an official ID to verify that you are the holder of the savings or checking account from which the funds will be drawn.
The bank then certifies there are sufficient funds to cover the check and freezes them to ensure the payee can cash it.
You must sign the check before finishing the process so the bank can confirm the signature matches the one on file.
Affixing the certification stamp
Finally, once the bank has verified the funds and the signature, it places a certification stamp to document completion of the process.
A cashier’s check is another way to make secure payments using a physical instrument. In this case, the bank branch issues the check after receiving the customer’s payment, so the funds come from the bank itself.
Below is a comparison between a cashier’s check and a certified check.
Cashier’s check
Certified check
Security
High; the bank verifies sufficient funds and places a hold for the payee.
Very high; the check is backed by the bank and does not depend on the issuer’s account.
Cost
At some banks they have no cost at others up to approximately $15.
Depends on the bank; typically $10–$20.
Issuance time
At the branch, after funds are verified.
Immediate.
A certified check is commonly used for significant transactions or large amounts. This gives the recipient assurance that funds are available.
When finalizing a lease or purchasing an apartment, the landlord or agent may request payment via certified check to guarantee funds.
Whether dealing directly with owners or dealerships, a certified check can be a suitable option because of the security it provides.
For example, to pay fees, settlements, or indemnities, certified checks provide security for both parties.
Some educational institutions accept certified checks as a form of payment, especially for international or first-time payments.
Do you know what to do if a check is stolen or lost? We explain it here!
While certified checks are among the safest payment methods due to the bank’s verification process, there are still fraud attempts using forged documents.
With this in mind, keep these tips in mind to avoid becoming a victim of check fraud.
Call the bank directly and provide the check number, account holder, and amount; ask them to confirm authenticity and that funds are guaranteed. Make sure you call the bank’s official number, not the one printed on the check.
A common scam is sending a check for more than the amount due and asking for the difference in cash. Confirm the check’s validity with the bank before proceeding.
Clearing can take 3–10 days. Make sure the funds have fully settled and are not just on hold.
Whenever possible, accept checks only from people you trust. If you must take a check, follow the security measures above.
In this article we explained what a certified check is, how it’s issued, how it differs from cashier’s checks, and how to use this payment method safely.
While certified checks can be a good payment option, a checking account in the U.S. is a much more secure and practical way to manage money.
Meet Común, your financial ally in the United States!
Send, receive, and cash money within and outside the United States. Our platform lets you move your money easily, quickly, and securely. You need a qualifying official ID from your country of origin to get started.
Open your account with Común today and discover a financial platform tailored to you.
You can request certified checks at financial institutions such as banks, credit unions, and some digital banks.
The cost depends on the bank but is typically between $10 and $15.
Other types of checks in the United States include: Money order; Personal check; Cashier’s check.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
As an immigrant in the United States, you have likely been asked for proof of income to complete a procedure such as obtaining a loan, renting an apartment, or verifying financial solvency and ability to pay.
Such proof is a document that verifies the amount of your income as well as its source.
This time, we explain what proof of income is in the USA, what it is for, how to make an income letter if you are paid in cash, and everything you need to know to handle your procedures in the United States without complications.
Broadly speaking, proof of income is an official or informal verification of how much money a person earns and the sources from which that income comes.
This document is commonly used for both salaried employees and independent or freelance workers.
These are the most common types of documents used to verify income:
This is an official document that serves as a payment receipt and is provided by the employer along with wages for the relevant pay period. It includes both parties’ details, base pay, hours worked, overtime (if applicable), and deductions for taxes.
The tax return is a document a person files annually with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). It must include income earned, taxes withheld, deductions or credits, and the total tax due or refund.
This is a report issued by a bank or financial institution detailing a customer’s transactions and balances in their bank account over a given period. It serves as an official document to corroborate a person’s solvency as well as other personal data.
Having proof of income is very useful for various procedures in the United States, as well as to access helpful benefits and simplify your life—for example, signing a lease, obtaining a loan, and completing relevant immigration procedures. Proof of income is essential in these processes because it gives the requesting party assurance.
Landlords commonly request proof of income to sign a lease, as it helps ensure tenants can cover the monthly rent without delays.
Banks and other financial institutions usually verify applicants’ income before approving credit, since this reduces the risk of nonpayment or delinquency.
Immigration procedures—such as obtaining permanent residence—and other social security benefits also require proof of income. This is a measure implemented by the U.S. government to ensure applicants will not become a public charge.
Whether you have formal employment or are self-employed, there are several documents you can use as proof of income.
If you have a formal job, obtaining proof of income will be easier. As noted, you can present a pay stub, bank statement, or an employer letter.
If you are self-employed, verifying income may be a bit more challenging than for formal employees. In this case, you can present your annual tax return and bank statements.
If none of these options are available, you can draft an income letter, which should include the following information.
If you receive your pay in cash, you can generate formal proof of income.
The first option is to create a signed income letter. You can also keep an income log in a spreadsheet. To make the process easier, it is advisable to seek support from an accountant.
Fortunately, drafting an income-verification letter is not complicated, since it can be adapted to your work situation—even if you are paid in cash.
It is also a simple path for immigrants because it lets them use day-to-day documents.
Follow these steps to draft your income letter.
Any document that can help verify your income, even if it is not strictly a pay stub—such as a bank statement, fee receipts, invoices, etc.
Don’t forget to include your average income and signature.
It is very important to include your full name, address, and the dates that the declared income covers.
An accountant will help you formalize your letter and gain better control of your personal finances and tax obligations.
I, (full name), residing at (address), declare under penalty of perjury that I work as an independent contractor in the field of (description), with an average monthly income of (amount).
Copy this text and create your letter easily.
As you can see, proof of income is a formal document to verify a person’s income level as well as their ability to pay and financial solvency. You can use several documents for this purpose, such as a pay stub, annual tax return, and bank statement from traditional banks.
Común is the financial platform that can also help you record and organize your income, and generate account statements that can serve as valid proof in many situations.
It also offers a more accessible way to complete procedures through an easy-to-use mobile app available in Spanish, where you can quickly open an account using qualifying official identification from your country of origin.
Discover Común, a convenient financial option for those seeking simple and accessible solutions.
If you still have questions, consult our FAQs.
You can draft an income letter including your personal data, a description of your activity, average income, and signature.
Proof-of-income documents from your country can be accepted in the United States as long as they are official; in some cases, a certified translation may be required.
The most widely accepted proof-of-income documents are pay stubs, tax returns, and bank statements.

Living in the United States
8 min de lectura
Having a driver’s license makes everyday tasks easier, such as going to work, the supermarket, school, medical appointments, and more. This process is especially important for immigrants living in the United States, as it gives them independence and stability in the country.
Although the process to obtain a driver’s license varies in each state, foreign nationals do have the possibility and the right to obtain one. Below, we explain all the details so you can get this permit soon.
If you have recently arrived in the United States and need to get around in your own car, you may temporarily use the driver’s license from your home country, as long as it is issued in English or accompanied by an international driving permit.
As a new driver in the United States, you must understand the difference between an international license and a local one: the former supplements your national license and allows you to drive in the U.S. for a few months; the latter is issued by the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) in each state and grants you a permanent permit to operate a motor vehicle in the country.
Regulations differ in each state: for example, in California you can drive with a valid foreign license until you become a resident. In contrast, in Texas your national license is valid for 90 days, and you must always carry your passport or visa.
The maximum time allowed to drive with a foreign license varies depending on each state’s local regulations. In general, the period can range from 30 days to one year, from the day you arrive until you establish yourself as a permanent resident.
If you plan to live in the United States for a longer period, you need a U.S. driver’s license to drive. It is also essential if you plan to buy a car.
Also, remember that in some states the period to drive with a foreign license is limited, so you should consider applying for a U.S. license before that deadline expires.
The requirements to obtain a driver’s license also vary by state, although the general structure is similar.
This is the documentation needed to obtain a driving permit in the United States.
Keep in mind that states such as New York and Illinois allow applicants to obtain a driver’s license without considering immigration status.
Learn here how to send money without a bank account.
Getting your driver’s license may seem like a complex and tedious process. In reality, you only need to stay organized and take the time to understand the guidelines.
Before going to a DMV office, make sure to prepare the required documents. In the previous section we outlined what you generally need, but remember to check for variations in the state where you live.
Then, visit the DMV website and book an appointment. On the scheduled day, your documents will be reviewed and you will be given a date for the written exam.
The written exam evaluates your knowledge of traffic rules and road safety. Each state offers a driver’s manual to study for the test, and some are available in other languages, such as Spanish.
If you pass, you will receive a learner’s permit that will allow you to take the driving test under the guidance of an instructor.
The next step is probably the most challenging, as you must apply your theoretical knowledge in real driving practice. During the test, the instructor will evaluate your ability to follow traffic signs, park, turn, and follow safety rules.
Once you pass your driving test, you must pay a fee that varies by state. Initially, you will receive a temporary license and later receive your permanent license by mail.
The cost of a driver’s license in the United States depends on each state, but generally includes the cost of the written exam, driving test, and issuance. The validity also varies by state, but it is usually between 4 and 8 years.
Additionally, a positive update for immigrants is that more states are removing immigration status requirements to issue a driver’s license; this is the case in California, New York, and Illinois.
If you have questions about the specific requirements in your state, check the updates on the official DMV website.
Having a U.S. driver’s license represents another step toward achieving financial independence and making it easier to move around your city. Therefore, it is essential to understand the process to obtain one, as well as the differences in each state.
In other words, having a license simplifies and improves your life by making everyday tasks more accessible. Likewise, Comun is the financial platform that helps you manage your money safely and without complications.
Open your account with Comun and take the next step toward your independence in the United States. Manage your money with confidence, clarity, and support at every step.
If you still have questions, check the following section.
The duration varies depending on the state you are in, but generally ranges from three months to one year.
If your immigration status changes after you obtain your driver’s license, it is recommended to update your information at the DMV. You may need to apply for a new license or present updated immigration documentation.
Although the international driving permit (IDP) is accepted in most states, it must be accompanied by a valid national license. Additionally, there may be restrictions on how long it can be used in each state.
Yes, it is possible to apply for a driver’s license without an SSN in several states. In this case, you must present an ineligibility letter issued by the Social Security Administration (SSA).

Instant payments
8 min de lectura
Are you looking for an option to send and receive money within the United States? In the digital era, it is essential to have access to an immediate, secure, and free transfer service.
Sometimes sending and receiving money can be challenging due to high fees or limited access to the banking system. For this reason, knowing how to register for Zelle and learning about alternative solutions such as Comun will be extremely useful for sending money without complications through the most efficient services.
In this guide, we will explain what Zelle is, how to register, what requirements are necessary to send and receive money, and why Comun works as a complementary solution to expand your options when facing restrictions that could hinder your access to mobile payment services.
Zelle is a digital P2P (peer-to-peer) payment service available in the United States. It is associated with more than 20,200 traditional and digital banks and credit unions, such as Bank of America, Wells Fargo, Ally Bank, Capital One, and Navy Federal Credit Union. Zelle is well known for its wide coverage and ease of transferring funds between users of this system.
Other advantages of Zelle include:
Please note that Zelle is only available within the United States. If you need to make international transfers, find the best options here.
Zelle operates through its connection with their affiliated banks’ applications. To send and receive money, you must first verify that your bank is part of this service’s network.
If so, complete your registration directly through your bank’s online platform and begin sending and receiving money to your account using a phone number or email address.
Using Zelle is very practical for daily transactions such as paying rent or purchasing goods and services. It is also a secure way to send money to family and friends.
In addition to Zelle, there are other alternatives for sending and receiving money within the United States. Discover the 6 best mobile apps of 2025.
Zelle announced an important change in its application that took effect in April 2025. The change consists of eliminating transfers through its standalone app, as the service can now only be accessed through the online banking platforms of U.S. financial institutions integrated into its network.
If you wish to download the Zelle app, you may still use it to review your payment history.
How to Download Zelle to My Phone: Key Requirements to Register and Use It Without Complications
To have a Zelle account, you only need to meet the following requirements:
Sometimes, opening an account is not accessible for many individuals, whether due to lack of required documentation or insufficient credit history.
If this is your situation, Comun is a great alternative for sending money to your loved ones safely, quickly, and at low cost.
Comun is a platform that understands the needs of immigrant communities in the United States. Open your account today and experience an accessible alternative for your finances.
If you are wondering how to open a Zelle account, simply follow these steps:
1. Open Your Bank’s Mobile Application (If It Is a Zelle Partner)
Once you verify that your bank works with Zelle, open the mobile application and register if you have not done so yet.
2. Locate the Transfers and Payments Section
In the main menu, click on the transfers and payments section, then select “Send Money with Zelle.”
3. Register Your U.S. Phone Number or Email Address
To send and receive money with Zelle, it is necessary to register a U.S. phone number and an email address.
4. Link Your Bank Account
Confirm your information and start sending and receiving money with Zelle quickly after completing a test transaction.
Undoubtedly, Zelle is an excellent tool for bank transfers, offering a fast and very simple service to use. Although it is only available to users of participating banks, it has broad coverage.
While Zelle represents a practical solution for many users, it has limitations such as requiring an eligible U.S. bank account.
Comun, on the other hand, is an alternative solution that goes beyond traditional limitations, as it allows you to send international transfers using your official national identification. It is designed for immigrants in the United States and offers simplified financial management. This service provides you with:
Download the Comun app and enjoy transparent, easy, and personalized finance designed for you.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Nowadays, sending and receiving money through applications is essential to daily life, whether to receive a fixed salary, pay for services, or send money to friends and family.
Discover the best apps to send money quickly, securely, and affordably, both within and outside the United States.
Below you will find an overview of various money transfer apps, their features, and benefits, so you can choose the one that best fits your lifestyle.
There are several apps available for sending money within the United States and internationally. Before choosing one, it is important to understand their advantages and disadvantages.
| Name | Cost per transfer | Speed | Transfer limits | Additional features | Coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Venmo | Free or 3% if using credit card | Up to 1 day | Up to $299.99/week (unverified) Up to $60,000/week (verified with SSN or ITIN) |
Works as a social payment network. Online and in-store purchases. | U.S. |
| Zelle | Free (some banks may apply fees) | Minutes | Approx. $500/day (varies by bank) | Integrated into most U.S. banks | U.S. |
| Cash App | Free or up to 1.75% for instant transfers | Up to 2 days | Up to $7,500/week (verified) | Free debit card (Cash Card) | U.S. |
| Comun | Free in the U.S. or starting at $2.99 for international transfers | Instant or within minutes (average 8) | Up to $9,999/month* | Allows account opening with official ID, no SSN/ITIN required | U.S. and Latin America |
| Western Union | Between $3 and $30 (depending on amount, country, and method) | Immediate to several days | Up to $5,000 online | Cash transfers and withdrawals with broad coverage | 200+ countries |
| Remitly | Up to $10 (depending on speed) | Up to 5 days | From $3,000/month (depending on verification) | Home delivery option | 100+ countries |
| Wise | Variable fee (exchange rate and amount) | Up to 2 days | Up to $5,000/month | Multi-currency account | 70+ countries |
| Revolut | Free between Revolut users or ~5% for international transfers | Up to 2 days | Depends on country and currency | Automatic savings and financial analytics | U.S., Europe, LATAM, Asia |
| PayPal | Free local / ~3.95% + fixed fee for international transfers | Up to 1 day | Up to $10,000 per transfer (verified accounts) | Allows linking multiple payment methods and receiving money | 200+ countries |
**Please check each provider for their most up to date information.
As you can see, there are a wide variety of apps for sending money free or with affordable fees. Below, we provide detailed explanations of their features.
If you are looking for apps to send money within the United States, we present three options with various benefits for all types of users.
This is a payment transfer app that operates within the United States. In addition to facilitating transactions between relatives, friends, and businesses, it functions as a kind of social network, where users can share and comment on their payments to connect and build community.
Payment methods: Users can link a bank account to make payments using a debit or credit card.
Transfer speed: ACH transfers take approximately one day, though they may take longer in some cases.
Transfer limit: Up to $60,000 per week for verified users.
Additional services: Functions as a social payment network. Allows online and in-store purchases.
Zelle is a service that allows money transfers between bank accounts compatible with the Zelle network. It is directly integrated into most bank apps and websites, requiring only the recipient’s email or phone number to send money.
Cash App is an application for sending, receiving, and saving money. It's also easy to shop online and make payments between friends.
The services mentioned above are suitable for domestic transfers within the United States. If you intend to send money internationally, consider the following alternatives.
Comun is a digital platform that allows users to send and receive money between accounts. It is an excellent option for our community, offering services available in Spanish and enabling both domestic transactions and international remittances. It also features competitive pricing for users seeking accessible solutions.
MoneyGram is a platform that enables international money transfers via website, mobile app, or physical retail locations.
Western Union is a global money transfer network operating in over 200 countries. It offers various receipt methods, including bank deposit, cash pickup, and digital wallets.
Remitly is an international money transfer service operating in more than 170 countries.
In summary, Comun offers a simple and accessible solution for transferring money from the United States to other Latin American countries—directly, quickly, and securely. It allows users to deposit funds onto a debit card, facilitating immediate access and improving daily life for thousands of migrants.
Lastly, we present alternatives for making international transfers between users of the same application, such as:
Wise is a financial technology company offering low-cost international transfers at real exchange rates.
Revolut is a fintech that allows you to send, receive, and make international money transfers.
PayPal is an online payment platform that allows users to send and receive money from many countries.
There are many reliable and accessible apps and services for making transfers within the United States and to international destinations. It is essential to analyze and compare the features of each one according to your priorities and needs.
Comun is a financial service designed to meet everyday needs in the United States, with an app and platform available in Spanish, making account opening fast and easy. It also simplifies remittance transfers to Latin America so your family receives more money with less hassle with competitive fees. Without a doubt, it ranks among the most trusted apps for making your life easier in the United States.







Comun is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank; Member FDIC. The Comun Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A Inc. and may be used everywhere Visa Cards are accepted.
Comun is a fintech company and not a bank or licensed money transmitter.
* Results may vary. For a complete list of eligible IDs and application requirements, follow this link.
^ No minimums, no maintenance fees. ATM or transfer fees may apply. See app for fee details.
‡ Direct deposit funds are typically available when we receive the payment file, up to two days before the scheduled payment date. This early availability is not guaranteed.
** A service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Service UniTeller, Inc. is licensed in all states that require a license. Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Please check the app for more details. Comun Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.
† Funds in your account are FDIC insured up to $250,000 by ownership category through Community Federal Savings Bank (CFSB), Member FDIC, in the event CFSB fails.