If you suspect your account was compromised, act immediately: lock your card from the app, review your recent activity, and contact support. With Común, locking your card is instant and support is available 24/7.

Recognizing the Signs of Identity Theft and a Compromised Account

The first step is recognizing the signs that your bank account may have been compromised. Unusual or suspicious transactions, unexpected changes to your account details, and alerts or notifications from your bank that you didn't trigger are clear indicators. Getting text or email alerts about activity you didn't do can also mean your account has been hacked. Staying alert and regularly reviewing your account activity can help you catch these signs early if your bank account is hacked.

Immediate Actions to Take When You Notice Suspicious Activity

1. Contact Your Bank Immediately. If you suspect your account has been compromised, call your financial institution directly. Most banks have a dedicated fraud department that can freeze your account to prevent further unauthorized transactions. Acting quickly is crucial to protecting your hard-earned money.

2. Change Your Account Passwords. Immediately change your online account passwords and any other online accounts linked to your financial information. Make sure your new passwords are strong, unique, and different from passwords you've used before.

3. Monitor Your Account for Further Activity. Keep a close eye on your account for any additional suspicious activity. Regularly review your bank statement and account activity, and report any discrepancies to your bank. Setting up text and email alerts for transactions can help you stay on top of your account status.

Learn how to monitor your accounts here

4. Report the Fraud. File a report with your bank's fraud department. Also report the incident to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and consider filing a police report. This can help protect your credit report and prevent further identity theft.

Additional Precautions: Enable Two-Factor Authentication

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To Prevent Future Incidents, Take These Additional Security Measures:

1. Secure Your Devices. Make sure your devices are protected with the latest antivirus protection and security updates. Avoid using public Wi-Fi for online banking.

2. Enable Two-Factor Authentication. Turn on two-factor authentication (2FA) for an extra layer of security on your bank accounts and other online accounts. This makes it harder for unauthorized users to access your accounts.

3. Be Careful What You Share. Be careful about the information you share online, and avoid providing sensitive information like your Social Security number through unsecured channels. Watch out for phishing emails and malicious links that can lead to a compromised account.

4. Use Strong, Unique Passwords. Make sure to use strong, unique passwords for all your other accounts. Avoid reusing the same password across multiple accounts, and change your passwords regularly.

5. Set Up Fraud Alerts. Consider setting up fraud alerts with your bank and credit bureaus. This can help you stay informed about any suspicious activity on your accounts.

We'll show you how to open a bank account in the United States

Común's Security Features

At Común, we prioritize the security of our customers' accounts, just like leading financial institutions. Our platform includes advanced security measures like encryption and real-time monitoring to protect your financial information. If you ever suspect fraudulent activity, our customer service team is available to help you right away. Just send us a message through the Común app, and we'll walk you through the steps needed to secure your account.

Open your bank account¹ in 3 minutes with your country's ID²

• No minimum balance fees
• Get paid up to 2 days early³
• Send money to your home country safely
• And much more!

Open your account!

Conclusion

Quick action is crucial when it comes to a compromised bank account. By recognizing the signs, taking immediate action, and using strong security features, you can protect your finances and regain control of your accounts. Stay alert and proactive to keep your bank account secure. Remember, responding quickly can prevent further losses and ensure your money stays in your hands.

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What are the signs my account was compromised?

Transactions you don't recognize, unexpected changes to your account details, or alerts about activity you didn't start.

What should I do right away if my account was compromised?

Lock your card instantly from the app, review your recent activity, and contact support to report the suspicious activity.

How do I contact Común support in an emergency?

Through in-app chat, email, phone, or WhatsApp, available 24/7.

Frequently asked questions

How do I know if my account was hacked?

Common signs include transactions you don't recognize, changes to your contact details, or alerts about activity you didn't start.

Can I lock my Común card myself if I suspect fraud?

Yes, you can lock it instantly from the app without needing to call support first.

What should I check first if I think my account was compromised?

Review your recent activity in the app to identify any transaction you don't recognize.

How do I report suspicious activity on my Común account?

Contact support through chat, email, phone, or WhatsApp, available 24/7.

Am I responsible for fraudulent transactions if I report them quickly?

Reporting right away reduces your liability; exact protections depend on the circumstances.

How do I protect my account going forward?

Turn on app notifications, review your activity regularly, and never share your access codes, even with someone claiming to represent Común.

What is a certified check and how does it work?

Certified checks are a common form of payment for thousands of immigrants living in the United States, especially for major purchases such as rent payments, buying a car, and legal settlements.

However, it is not always clear why the certification process matters and how it differs from other types of checks.

A certified check is a physical payment order that has been reviewed in advance by a financial institution to ensure there are sufficient funds in the issuer’s bank account. This is the fundamental reason it’s considered a safer form of payment than a personal check.

Below, we explain in detail what a certified check is, how it works, and why it’s important to understand the differences from other types of checks.

What is a certified check?

A certified check is a type of check with guaranteed funds, since the issuing bank has verified the money exists in the checking or personal account.

This makes it a safer form of payment than personal checks, because the bank sets aside the amount to be paid so it can be collected by the payee.

How is a certified check issued?

Issuing a certified check is a straightforward process you can complete directly at the financial institution of your choice.

• The customer requests the check

The account holder must go to a bank and request a certified check, specifying the payee and the amount.

• Customer identification

You must present an official ID to verify that you are the holder of the savings or checking account from which the funds will be drawn.

• The bank freezes the amount in the account

The bank then certifies there are sufficient funds to cover the check and freezes them to ensure the payee can cash it.

• Signature certification

You must sign the check before finishing the process so the bank can confirm the signature matches the one on file.

Affixing the certification stamp

Finally, once the bank has verified the funds and the signature, it places a certification stamp to document completion of the process.

Differences between a certified check and a cashier’s check

A cashier’s check is another way to make secure payments using a physical instrument. In this case, the bank branch issues the check after receiving the customer’s payment, so the funds come from the bank itself.

Below is a comparison between a cashier’s check and a certified check.

Cashier’s check

Certified check

Security

High; the bank verifies sufficient funds and places a hold for the payee.

Very high; the check is backed by the bank and does not depend on the issuer’s account.

Cost

At some banks they have no cost at others up to approximately $15.

Depends on the bank; typically $10–$20.

Issuance time

At the branch, after funds are verified.

Immediate.

When is a certified check typically required?

A certified check is commonly used for significant transactions or large amounts. This gives the recipient assurance that funds are available.

• Paying an apartment security deposit.

When finalizing a lease or purchasing an apartment, the landlord or agent may request payment via certified check to guarantee funds.

• Buying a used car.

Whether dealing directly with owners or dealerships, a certified check can be a suitable option because of the security it provides.

• Closing an important contract or legal settlement.

For example, to pay fees, settlements, or indemnities, certified checks provide security for both parties.

• For tuition or school fees.

Some educational institutions accept certified checks as a form of payment, especially for international or first-time payments.

Do you know what to do if a check is stolen or lost? We explain it here!

Practical tips for using certified checks safely

While certified checks are among the safest payment methods due to the bank’s verification process, there are still fraud attempts using forged documents.

With this in mind, keep these tips in mind to avoid becoming a victim of check fraud.

How to know if a check has funds and avoid scams

• Verify with the issuing bank. 

Call the bank directly and provide the check number, account holder, and amount; ask them to confirm authenticity and that funds are guaranteed. Make sure you call the bank’s official number, not the one printed on the check.

• Be alert if you receive an overpayment check. 

A common scam is sending a check for more than the amount due and asking for the difference in cash. Confirm the check’s validity with the bank before proceeding.

• Wait for the check to clear before handing over any goods. 

Clearing can take 3–10 days. Make sure the funds have fully settled and are not just on hold.

• Avoid accepting checks from unknown parties. 

Whenever possible, accept checks only from people you trust. If you must take a check, follow the security measures above.

Manage your money securely with Común

In this article we explained what a certified check is, how it’s issued, how it differs from cashier’s checks, and how to use this payment method safely.

While certified checks can be a good payment option, a checking account in the U.S. is a much more secure and practical way to manage money.

Meet Común, your financial ally in the United States!

Send, receive, and cash money within and outside the United States. Our platform lets you move your money easily, quickly, and securely. You need a qualifying official ID from your country of origin to get started.

Open your account with Común today and discover a financial platform tailored to you.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Where can I get a certified check in the United States?

You can request certified checks at financial institutions such as banks, credit unions, and some digital banks.

How much does it cost to get a certified check at the bank?

The cost depends on the bank but is typically between $10 and $15.

What other types of checks exist in the U.S. besides certified checks?

Other types of checks in the United States include: Money order; Personal check; Cashier’s check.

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Person-to-person (P2P) transfer apps let you send and receive money between individuals using just an email or phone number. With Común you can link an external debit card from another U.S. bank to send and receive payments right away.

What are P2P transfer apps?

They're apps that let you send and receive money directly between people, usually by linking a bank account or debit card.

How do I send or receive money from another person with Común?

You can link an external debit card from another U.S. bank (up to 2 cards in your first 60 days) to send and receive payments, even if you don't have funds in your Común balance.

What should I consider when using a P2P app?

Transfer speed, per-transaction limits, and which payment methods it accepts (debit card, credit card, or bank account) vary by app.

Frequently asked questions

Can I send money to someone without having a balance in my Común account?

Yes, if you have a linked external debit card, you can send money even without funds in your Común balance.

What cards can I link to my Común account?

Valid debit cards issued in the U.S., in your name, that allow sending and receiving funds. Credit and prepaid cards aren't accepted.

How many external cards can I add?

Up to 2 debit cards during your first 60 days with the account.

How does Común verify the external card is mine?

By sending a micro-deposit (less than $1.00) to the linked account, which you confirm in the app.

Why was my external card rejected?

Common reasons include the name not matching your account, the card being a credit card, or it not being issued in the U.S.

Is it safe to link an external card to my Común account?

Yes, Común never asks for your bank password or sensitive information during verification.

Surely during your stay in the United States you have heard about the well-known Green Card or permanent resident card.

It is a document issued by the U.S. government that allows immigrants to reside and work legally and permanently.

For immigrants, obtaining it is of utmost importance, as it also opens the door to several benefits, such as legal protection, the right to purchase property, and the ability to apply for lawful permanent residence for family members.

Thousands of migrants in the United States often ask the big question: “How can I live legally in the United States?” We know how important it is for you to achieve better living conditions to support your family and loved ones. Therefore, below you’ll find a guide with practical steps, eligibility categories, and the documents needed to obtain a Green Card and change your life in the United States.

Eligibility categories for the Green Card

There are several paths to obtain a green card. To know which one to take, you need to be clear about both your immigration status and the eligibility category that applies to your profile.

Family-based Green Card

The first category refers to permanent residence granted through immediate family members who already have legal status in the United States.

It is divided as follows:

• Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens: spouses and unmarried children under 21.

You must wait for approval of Form I-130 and then apply for residence; there is no annual cap.

• Family preference category: unmarried children over 21 of citizens; spouses and children of permanent residents; married children of citizens; and siblings of citizens.

You must file Form I-485. For this, you must wait until your priority date becomes current on the Visa Bulletin. Otherwise, you can only file the I-130.

Employment-based Green Card

• EB-1 visa: individuals with extraordinary ability, such as distinguished professors or researchers.

• EB-2 visa: accomplished professionals with an advanced degree and exceptional ability.

• EB-3 visa: skilled workers, professionals, and “other workers.”

• EB-4 visa: special categories such as religious workers, U.S. government employees, members of the Armed Forces, among others.

• EB-5 visa: for investors who allocate substantial funds to businesses that create at least 10 jobs in the country.

Process to obtain a work-based visa

• The employer files the PERM Labor Certification, demonstrating that there are no qualified or available U.S. workers for the position. To do this, they must submit Form ETA-9089 to the Department of Labor.

• Once employment authorization is obtained, the employer must file Form I-140 with USCIS, along with the approved PERM certification.

• The employee must apply for adjustment of status via Form I-485 (if in the United States) or do consular processing at a U.S. embassy.

• For the EB-2 visa, applicants may choose the National Interest Waiver (NIW), which eliminates the need for PERM.

Remember that to work legally in the United States you must obtain an SSN. Before obtaining residence, migrants often use an ITIN to file their tax returns.

Green Card for special immigrants

• VAWA visa: victims of abuse by a U.S. citizen or permanent resident.

• SIJ visa: minors who have been abused or abandoned by their parents.

• In both cases, applicants must file Form I-360.

Green Card through refugee or asylee status

• People admitted through an asylum claim or refugee status, as well as their immediate family members.

• In both cases, applicants must be physically present in the United States for at least 1 year and then file Form I-485.

Other categories

In addition, there are other less common categories:

• Diversity Visa (Green Card Lottery): an annual lottery of up to 50,000 slots. Selectees receive a consular interview, though it does not guarantee a visa.

• Cuban Adjustment Act: a special adjustment program for Cuban nationals.

Each category has different eligibility requirements and processing times, so it is very important to consult U.S. government guidance and, if needed, seek the support of an immigration attorney.

Steps to apply for a Green Card

Once you know, in broad strokes, the requirements to obtain a Green Card, you need to be clear about the application process you must follow.

Determine eligibility

Before starting any process, review the categories above and determine which best fits your profile—family, employment, special immigrants, etc.

We recommend reviewing the Visa Bulletin to verify the documents required for your category and ensure you have them.

File the initial petition

Once you are clear on the category that applies to you, you must file the form indicated for that category, along with the required supporting documents, for example:

• Valid passport (required for any category).

• Evidence of the family relationship, such as birth or marriage certificates.

• Job offer letter.

Adjustment of status or consular processing

After your corresponding form is approved, you must apply for adjustment of status or consular processing and pay the fee required by the Department of State.

• If you are in the United States, file Form I-485 along with evidence of eligibility.

• If you are in another country, you must submit the DS-260 at a U.S. consulate. This is the immigrant visa application for permanent residence.

Interview and biometrics

In the next step, you must attend an adjustment-of-status appointment, at which USCIS will take your fingerprints, biometrics, photo, and signature.

You must also attend an interview to answer questions related to your eligibility category.

Receiving the Green Card

Finally, your Green Card will be mailed to your address. Make sure to check that all details are correct and keep it in a safe place.

After some time, you may apply for citizenship if you meet the necessary requirements.

Maintaining and renewing the Green Card

Once you have your green card in hand, you must keep track of renewal periods to avoid issues after the expiration date.

Renewal and replacement

• A regular Green Card is valid for 10 years.

• To replace your Green Card, you must file Form I-90 at least 6 months before the expiration date.

• The same form is also used in case of damage or loss.

Removal of conditions

• Applies to conditional residents with a 2-year Green Card, generally based on a recent marriage to a U.S. citizen.

• File Form I-751 for marriage-based cases or the corresponding form for your category.

• You must submit the documentation required by USCIS, as well as attend an additional interview.

Important rules

• If you change your address, be sure to report it to USCIS promptly.

• If for any reason you need to spend more than 6 consecutive months outside the United States, be sure to obtain a reentry permit (Advance Parole or Reentry Permit). Otherwise, you could risk losing your residence.

• Refrain from actions considered abandonment of residence, such as surrendering the card or voting in foreign countries.

• Keep an eye on your Green Card’s validity and renew it when appropriate.

Organize your financial life in the U.S. with Común

As you can see, the process of obtaining a Green Card is long and exhausting. Therefore, it is essential to understand the different categories, steps, forms, and the key points to maintain your permanent residence.

Another relevant point for improving your stay in the United States is having partners who understand your needs.

We present Común, the financial platform that addresses day-to-day needs through an intuitive mobile app, where you can easily open an account with qualifying official identification from your country of origin.

It also offers remittance services to several countries, helping your family receive more for less.

Why choose Común?

• Open a secure account with clear and competitive fees.

• Receive deposits and send remittances home.

• Get a debit card for daily expenses and financial control.

• Ability to save and plan your finances as you settle in the United States.

Open your account with Común today and get financial services tailored to you.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, consult our FAQs.

Can I travel outside the U.S. while my application is in process?

You need to obtain Advance Parole (Form I-131), since leaving the country could cancel your application.

When can I apply for citizenship after obtaining a Green Card?

You must be a permanent resident for at least 5 years, or 3 if based on marriage, and have lived continuously in the United States and fulfilled tax obligations.

How long does the Green Card process take?

It depends on the category and whether you apply inside or outside the country. In general, the wait time is approximately 1 to 3 years.

How much does it cost to apply for a Green Card?

The cost varies by category. Check USCIS’s fee calculator to get a clear figure.

What is the difference between the I-485 and the DS-260?

The I-485 is the adjustment-of-status application to permanent resident filed within the United States, whereas the DS-260 is the immigrant visa application filed from another country.

What happens if your Green Card is denied?

You can appeal the decision via Form I-290B or refile the application.

Remittance services: sending money to Latin America

For millions of Latin Americans living in the United States, sending money back home is part of everyday life. For many, their families and friends back home often depend on fast and reliable remittances from the United States. Today, there are many service providers for sending money to Latin America available in the market, each offering different advantages and disadvantages and choosing the right one is key to make the most out of your hard-earned money. A useful approach is to understand how remittance pricing works, what factors affect the total cost, and how to compare the services based on your specific needs.

How to measure the real cost of a remittance?

The real cost of a remittance is determined by different elements:

• The transfer commission.
• The exchange rate being offered at the moment.
• Additional service fees.
• Delivery method.
• Transfer speed.
• Promotional pricing conditions.

In practice, the exchange rate often has the biggest impact on how much money the recipient actually receives. For example, two providers may advertise similar fees while delivering noticeably different final amounts because of the FX spread built into the exchange rate.

What is the FX spread?

The FX spread is the difference between:

• The real market exchange rate (this is also called the mid-market or interbank rate)
• The exchange rate the service provider gives you

This difference is where some remittance service providers generate revenue. The same reason why two services with the same "$0 fee" can have very different final costs.

The most popular remittance services used by Latin Americans in the U.S.

Different services work better for different types of users. Here you can find a general overview of the providers most commonly used by the Latino communities in the United States.

Western Union

Western Union is one of the largest remittance companies in the world, with an extensive cash pickup network across thousands of locations in Latin America.

Strengths:

• Large global network
• Cash pickup availability
• Multiple delivery methods

Limitations:

• Exchange rates may vary significantly
• Fees depend on payment method and destination

Ria Money Transfer

Ria Money Transfer offers payments from the US to more than 165 countries across the world, with delivery options including cash collection and delivery to either a mobile money wallet or bank account.

Strengths:

• Wide coverage
• Competitive options in some corridors
• Cash pickup availability

Limitations:

• Pricing varies depending on country and delivery method
• Exchange rate competitiveness changes daily

MoneyGram

MoneyGram is a service provider of international remittances that enables individuals to send and receive money internationally and domestically.

Strengths:

• Extensive cash pickup network
• Fast transfers in some cases
• Availability in multiple countries

Limitations:

• Fees and FX spreads can vary widely
• Final cost depends heavily on transfer method

Félix Pago

Félix Pago is a WhatsApp-based platform focused on servicing the Latino community in the U.S. to send money throughout Latin America.

Strengths:

• Mobile-first experience
• Speed and convenience

Limitations:

• Coverage and features may vary by destination
• Transfer economics depend on corridor and timing
• Not every user prefers chat-based transfers

Común

Común offers the possibility to open a debit account in the USA and send money home from Común's app or WhatsApp.

Strengths:

• Spanish-first app and customer support
• Convenient with a mobile-focused experience
• Promotional FX rate available on the first transfer
• Accepts more than 100 Latin American IDs to open a debit account
• Transparent fees

Limitations:

• Exchange rates and transfer costs vary daily
• The final recipient amount depends on the destination country, transfer method, and market conditions

Remittance services: a general comparison

Today, the remittance service provider market in the U.S. can be divided into two major categories:

Traditional remittance agencies

Companies that offer physical networks and cash pickup infrastructure. For example: Western Union, Ria Money Transfer or MoneyGram.

Fintech alternatives

These platforms focus on mobile experience, transparent pricing, digital account management, accessibility for immigrants in the U.S. and some offer Spanish-first experiences. Examples: Común and Félix Pago.

Why do comparisons matter?

Exchange rates change every day and promotional offers can also change. This is why it's important to compare what's the best service provider for your current situation. If possible, it is recommended to use a tool to have a better perspective on your remittance costs. For example Común has a live calculator at comun.app/compara designed to help you understand the exact conditions of your transfer.

Beyond the exchange rate

For many immigrants in the United States, choosing the best remittance services is not just based on who offers the best exchange rate. The accessibility to the services can shape the entire experience of sending money. Some people may not have a Social Security Number, a traditional U.S. bank account, or an easy way to verify their identity through conventional financial systems. Language can also play an important role for navigating financial apps especially with customer support and understanding the specific transfer policies. Being able to do financial transactions in a native language can make transactions feel less stressful.

The competitive market landscape in the U.S. makes it possible for Latin American immigrants to compare options for their remittances. Today, you can look beyond the exchange rate and consider factors like Spanish-language support, flexible identification requirements, mobile accessibility and transparency around fees and/or transfer conditions. The best remittance service provider is the one that offers pricing, services and access that fit your needs. Común's app is available in Spanish, accepts more than 100 Latin American IDs and offers transparent fees.

How to choose the right remittance service for your situation?

There is no universal "best" remittance provider. The right option depends on how often you send money, where you are sending it, how your recipient receives the funds, and what kind of financial access you have in the United States. Choosing based on your own priorities is often the best path.

If this is your first transfer

Many remittance services offer promotional pricing or preferred exchange rates for first-time users. These promotions can temporarily improve the amount received by your family, but they do not always reflect the long-term cost of using the platform.

For example, some digital services may offer stronger FX rates on the first transfer, while traditional providers occasionally waive transfer fees for new customers. However, the total value still depends on the exchange rate, transfer speed, and delivery method.

Before sending your first remittance, it is important to consider:

• The final amount your recipient will receive
• If the promotion applies to your destination country
• Delivery times
• Bank deposit vs cash pickup options

To compare exchange rates you can always use a tool, for example, comun.app/compara is designed to help people understand the cost of their transfer.

If you do not have an SSN

Access to financial services can vary significantly for immigrants in the United States, especially for people who do not have a Social Security Number. This can make onboarding slower or more complicated for recent immigrants, ITIN holders, or people primarily using foreign identification documents.

Some remittance service providers have adopted more flexible verification models. Común, for example, accepts more than 100 Latin American IDs. It is recommended to check with every institution their specific verification requirements.

If you send money regularly

People who send remittances every month can benefit more from consistency than from temporary promotions. For frequent senders, it can be useful to review:

• Ongoing exchange rates
• Fee transparency
• Recurring transfer options
• Convenience: for example mobile app or WhatsApp transfers
• Customer service availability

If your family depends on cash pickup

Cash pick-up continues to play a major role across many parts of Latin America, especially in smaller cities or rural communities where bank access may be limited.

Traditional remittance companies like Western Union, Ria Money Transfer, and MoneyGram offer large physical networks that allow recipients to collect money in person at supermarkets, convenience stores, banks, and local partner locations.

Before choosing a provider, it is helpful to verify:

• Whether cash pickup is available in the destination city
• Pickup hours and accessibility
• Transfer speed
• Identification requirements for recipients
• Maximum transfer limits

In some cases, the best service is simply the one your recipient can access easily. Común offers cash pick ups with options in some stores and banks.

If you prefer convenience: mobile-first experiences

Over the past years, mobile-first experiences have become popular given the convenience of being able to send remittances from one's mobile phone.

Digital-first services can offer:

• Faster onboarding
• Mobile transfers
• Real-time notifications
• Simpler account management

Platforms like Común and Félix Pago are examples of services designed around mobile experiences for Latino immigrants. For people who feel more comfortable managing their transfers from their phones, these platforms can feel faster and more convenient.

FAQ

What is the cheapest service to send remittances to Latin America?

There is no single service that is always the cheapest. Costs depend on exchange rates, transfer fees, destination country, payment method, and whether you qualify for a first-transfer promotion. The best way to verify your exact case is to compare providers.

What is the FX spread and why does it matter when sending remittances?

The FX spread is the difference between the real market exchange rate and the exchange rate offered by the remittance provider. A weaker exchange rate can reduce the amount your recipient receives.

How can I verify the real cost before sending a remittance?

The best way is to compare the total recipient amount, exchange rate, fees, and promotional conditions before sending money. Some service providers offer tools that calculate the costs before sending the remittance. Común's live comparison calculator is designed to help users verify this information in real time.

Do all remittance services offer cash pickup options?

No. Some remittance providers specialize in bank deposits or digital wallet transfers, while others maintain extensive cash pickup networks across Latin America. Before sending money, it is important to confirm how your recipient prefers to receive funds and whether pickup locations are accessible in their area.

Why do exchange rates change between remittance providers?

Each provider sets its own exchange rates based on market conditions, operating costs, transfer corridors, and promotional strategies. Because rates can change daily, comparing providers before each transfer can help users better understand the total cost of sending money.

Final thoughts

The remittance industry has changed significantly over the past decade, today sending money to Latin America is no longer limited to one type of service or provider. Immigrants in the United States can choose between traditional cash pickup networks, digital-first platforms, and hybrid financial services depending on what works best for their families.

For many people, the real value comes from the full experience from the convenience of usage, accessibility to the services and knowing exactly how much money will arrive can matter just as much as costs. Común offers transparent pricing, an app available in Spanish and a comparison tool that helps users review transfer costs before sending money.

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How to call Mexico from the United States easily and affordably

There’s no doubt about the impact the Mexican community has had in the United States due to the number of immigrants who have arrived in recent decades and who, despite the distance, need to stay in touch with their loved ones.

One of the most common points of confusion when making an international call has to do with the order of the required codes. However, with the right information, placing a call from the United States to Mexico is very simple.

Below, we’ll show you step by step how to dial, practical examples for major cities, as well as modern options to save money no matter how long you’re on the phone with your loved ones in Mexico.

Basic steps to call Mexico from the USA

To connect a phone call from the United States to Mexico, you need three basic pieces of information: the exit code, Mexico’s country code, and the local number.

These are the steps to call Mexico.

Dial the international prefix

011 from a U.S. landline or “+” from a mobile phone.

Add Mexico’s country code

The code is 52.

Dial the 10-digit national number

Include the area code plus the local number

Practical examples:

• Mexico City: 011 + 52 + 55 123 1234
• Guadalajara: 011 + 52 + 33 123 1234
• Monterrey: 011 + 52 + 81 123 1234

It’s important to clarify that it used to be necessary to add the prefix 1 for cell-phone calls, but this requirement was eliminated in 2019.

Area codes and example calls to Mexican cities

In Mexico, each city has an area code (lada) made up of 2 or 3 digits. Taking that into account, all Mexican phone numbers have 10 digits in total.

Below is a table with examples of how to dial from the United States to Mexico.

City

Area Code

Dialing example from the United States

Mexico City 

55

011 + 52 + 55 + ########

Guadalajara

33

011 + 52 + 33 + ########

Monterrey

81

011 + 52 + 81 + ########

Puebla

222

011 + 52 + 222 + #######

Tijuana

664

011 + 52 + 664 + #######

León

477

011 + 52 + 477 + #######

Querétaro

442

011 + 52 + 442 + #######

Mérida

999

011 + 52 + 999 + #######

Cancún

998

011 + 52 + 998 + #######

Chihuahua

614

011 + 52 + 614 + #######

Modern and more affordable options for calling Mexico

Long-distance calling used to be very expensive, especially when made directly— a drawback for people who wanted to keep in touch with family abroad since costs were charged per minute.

Fortunately, today you can choose far more affordable alternatives that also offer unlimited minutes and other communication benefits such as messaging and video calls.

These are the most popular low-cost options for calling Mexico from the United States.

VoIP apps and services over Wi-Fi

VoIP (Voice over IP) apps are one of the most accessible alternatives for communicating with people worldwide.

The main advantage of mobile apps is that they allow domestic and international calls over a Wi-Fi or data connection. This significantly reduces costs and eliminates the need for local phone coverage, though a good internet connection is important.

WhatsApp is a popular app of this kind, given its large user base and a variety of features beyond calls, such as voice notes, voice dictation, video notes, and video calls.

Other similar alternatives include Skype, Google Voice, and Telegram.

International plans from your carrier

If you want to make long calls and not rely on Wi-Fi, a recommended alternative is to get an international plan with included or unlimited minutes to Mexico.

For example, Verizon Global Calling has a plan that includes unlimited minutes to Mexico and Canada.

If you’re still in Mexico, Telcel offers international roaming packages and eSIM for travelers.

Prepaid calling cards

Another solution for calling Mexico is using a prepaid calling card.

Here are some examples.

Company | Cost | Validity/Expiration Enjoy Prepaid | From 0.9¢/min to landlines, 2.9¢/min to mobiles. | After 183 days of inactivity. BOSS Revolution | 1.9¢/min to landlines and mobiles. | Credit remains while the user is active. Calling Card Plus | From 0.8¢/min to landlines and 2.5¢/min to mobiles. | Depends on the plan; may include per-minute rounding or a weekly charge.

Company

Cost 

Validity/Expiration

Enjoy Prepaid

From 0.9¢/min to landlines, 2.9¢/min to mobiles. 

After 183 days of inactivity.

BOSS Revolution

1.9¢/min to landlines and mobiles.

Credit remains while the user is active

Calling Card Plus

From 0.8¢/min to landlines and 2.5¢/min to mobiles.

Depends on the plan; may include per-minute rounding or a weekly charge.

Bundles with included minutes

A bundle is a package that, in addition to international calls, includes other related services. For example, Verizon Global Choice offers 300 minutes for $10 per month.

Practical tips for immigrants

Taking care of your finances is essential to stay in touch with your family in Mexico. Here are some tips to keep you connected.

• Use apps over Wi-Fi whenever possible: they’re a very affordable alternative, as long as you have a good internet connection.

• Compare rates from different companies: take time to review each provider’s international rates as well as specific terms.

• Consider family bundles or special plans for Mexico: given the geographic proximity between Mexico and the United States, there are several communication options designed for families who frequently contact relatives.

Stay connected with your family in Mexico thanks to Común

In this article, we showed you how to call Mexico from the United States with the correct code sequence, via mobile and landline. We also shared tips to keep in touch with your family through more accessible means such as mobile apps and international plans with minutes to Mexico.

In addition to staying in touch with family, Mexican immigrants also often need services that let them send money home.

• Discover the benefits of Común, the platform that brings you closer to the people you love most!

• Checking account with clear, competitive fees.

• Accessible international money transfers.

• Común’s mobile app is available in Spanish and accepts more than 100 eligible official IDs for account opening.

• Debit card for everyday purchases and payments.

Don’t lose touch with your country! Open your account with Común and connect with the financial platform dedicated to shortening the distance.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, see this section.

What happens if I dial the number without the 011 prefix?

If you don’t dial 011 or “+” on mobile phones, your call won’t be recognized as international and will either connect as a local call or return an error.

Is it better to use apps or international calling plans?

It depends on your needs. Apps are an excellent alternative but depend on a good internet connection. International plans require a SIM, but they offer more stable calls along with other communication services.

Which option is best for saving money?

A very convenient option to save money is an app like WhatsApp, since it works over an internet connection.

How can I dial an 800 number from the United States to Mexico?

800 numbers are toll-free within Mexico, but from the United States they do carry a cost. To dial, you must enter the exit code and the country code.

Another option is to look for that institution’s alternate number for international calls.

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In a world where financial stability is crucial, Común stands out as a beacon of innovation in the traditional banking industry. Partnered with trusted banks like Community Federal Savings Bank, both FDIC Members, Común offers a secure foundation¹ for managing your finances. Here's how Común is changing the game for its customers and anyone seeking financial freedom and inclusion.

Partnered With Trusted Banks for Maximum Security

Común isn't just a fintech company¹ — it's a mission-driven platform designed to enable upward mobility through financial services. When you deposit with Común, you're guaranteed the same security as a traditional bank account, with deposits insured up to $250,000¹, ensuring financial stability for you and your family.

Safe and Fast Remittances

For many immigrant families and others, sending money back home to loved ones is essential. Común makes this process safe and fast, letting you meet your financial obligations with confidence. Licensed through Service UniTeller, Inc.⁴, Común ensures your remittances reach their destination quickly, giving you a better shot at financial stability.

Real-Time Notifications and Early Access to Funds

Stay informed with instant notifications — every transaction, every sign of activity is reported to you, giving you peace of mind. Común's unique early-access-to-payroll-deposits³ feature lets you manage your cash flow effectively, turning hard work into visible results sooner.

Visa-Enabled Security Worldwide

Común's Visa® debit card¹, processed through Visa USA Inc., ensures global acceptance and trust. Whether you're shopping locally or internationally, Común's banking solutions go with you everywhere, keeping your funds safe wherever you go.

Designed for Members' Unique Needs

Común is deeply committed to financial inclusion, designing products that meet the unique needs of its members — especially those who are just starting out or who struggle to connect with traditional banking channels. From simple account setup to learning how to manage your finances, Común is with you every step of the way.

Building a Community of Trust and Mobility

Común's mission goes beyond simple banking services — it's about building a community and helping millions of people navigate the complexities of financial systems. By offering tools that help you learn and grow, Común supports your journey toward achieving financial freedom.

Conclusion: Común

Común customers aren't just opening a bank account — they're joining a community dedicated to building financial stability and shaping a future where every hardworking person deserves a shot at upward mobility. Download the Común app this week to start your journey toward financial freedom, equipped with the best tools to help you navigate, connect, and thrive.

‍

ITIN vs SSN: What's the difference and why does it matter?

If you are authorized to work in the United States, you need a Social Security Number (SSN). If you are not eligible for an SSN but still need to file taxes or access certain financial services, you may need an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN).

If you recently moved to the United States, you have probably heard the terms 'ITIN' and 'SSN' many times already. They often come up when opening a bank account, filing taxes, applying for work, or trying to build credit.

Understanding the ITIN vs SSN difference matters because each number serves a different purpose in the US financial and tax system.

What is an SSN?

A Social Security Number (SSN) is a nine-digit identification number issued by the Social Security Administration. It is primarily used to track earnings, taxes, and eligibility for certain federal benefits.

SSNs are generally issued to:

• US citizens
• Permanent residents
• Certain noncitizens authorized to work in the US (for example: people with work visas, some asylum applicants or refugees)

An SSN is required for legal employment, payroll reporting, and access to some government programs.

What is an ITIN?

An Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) is a tax processing number issued by the Internal Revenue Service, known as the IRS. ITINs are designed for people who are not eligible for an SSN but still have US tax filing obligations or need access to certain financial services.

An ITIN can be used by:

• Immigrants without SSN eligibility
• Dependents or spouses of US residents or visa holders
• International students or temporary visa holders in certain situations
• Individuals required to file US taxes

It is important to note that an ITIN does not authorize someone to work in the United States.

ITIN vs SSN Comparison Table

Which one do I need?

You need an SSN if:

• You are a US citizen
• You are a permanent resident
• You are legally authorized to work in the United States
• Your employer requires it for payroll and tax reporting

You may need an ITIN if:

• You are not eligible for an SSN
• You still need to file taxes in the United States
• You want to access and open financial accounts
• You want to begin building a financial history

Many recent immigrants apply first for an ITIN while they are still navigating the US financial system or while they're waiting for changes in their work authorization status.

Can I have both an ITIN and an SSN?

Yes, in some situations a person may have both at different stages of their life. For example, someone may initially receive an ITIN because they are not eligible for an SSN at the time. Later, if they become eligible for work authorization or permanent residency, they may receive an SSN. When this happens, the SSN becomes the primary identification number used for taxes and financial reporting.

What can I do with each?

An SSN can be used to:

• Work legally in the United States
• Receive wages through payroll systems
• File taxes
• Access certain federal benefits if eligible
• Open debit card and checking accounts
• Apply for loans and credit products
• Build credit history

An ITIN can be used to:

• File taxes with the IRS
• Open debit card and checking accounts at institutions that accept ITINs
• Build credit with lenders that report ITIN activity
• Establish financial history in the US

Can you work with an ITIN?

An ITIN itself does not authorize employment in the United States. It is primarily a tax identification number used for IRS reporting purposes.

Does an ITIN build credit?

An ITIN may help some people begin building credit history in the United States. Certain banks, lenders, and financial platforms report account activity linked to ITINs to credit bureaus. Policies vary by institution.

How can I apply for an ITIN?

Applying for an ITIN generally involves submitting:

• A completed IRS Form W-7
• A valid federal tax return (unless you qualify for an exception)
• Proof of identity and foreign status

The IRS may request original documents or certified copies depending on the situation. Processing times may vary.

How can I apply for my ITIN with Común?

If you need or want help with the application process, Común offers ITIN application support for $199 with a money-back guarantee if the application is not approved. Visit comun.app/itin to learn more.

Requirements to apply for an ITIN with Común:

• You must live in the U.S.
• You must have a valid passport with an expiration date more than 6 months from the date of your application
• You will need to file your taxes to apply for an ITIN

The process:

• We recommend you open a debit account with Común from your mobile phone
• Complete the application form at comun.app/itin and submit your payment
• Upload a scan of your passport
• If you choose to file your taxes along with your ITIN application, upload documentation of your income from the previous tax year
• Común's agents will contact you via email if they have any questions
• Print, sign, and submit your completed official ITIN application (Form W-7)
• Común's agents will submit your application to the IRS

The application process does not consider your immigration status, and your status will not be reported to any government immigration authority.

Open your Común Account

A debit account can be a great first step to building your financial future in the United States. Común allows customers to open a debit account using ITIN, passport, country-of-origin ID, or more than 100 accepted Latin American valid IDs. You can open your Común account from your phone. The app is available in Spanish. Visit comun.app to learn more.

FAQ

What is the difference between ITIN and SSN?

An SSN is issued by the Social Security Administration primarily for employment, taxes, and federal benefits eligibility. An ITIN is issued by the IRS for people who are not eligible for an SSN but still need to file taxes or access certain financial services.

Can I have both ITIN and SSN at the same time?

In some situations, yes. A person may first receive an ITIN and later become eligible for an SSN. Once an SSN is assigned, it generally becomes the primary number used for taxes and financial reporting purposes.

Can I work legally in the US with an ITIN?

An ITIN alone does not authorize employment in the United States. It is primarily used for tax identification and reporting purposes through the IRS.

Do I need an SSN to open an account?

Not always. Some financial institutions, including Común, allow customers to open debit accounts using an ITIN, passport, or other forms of identification.

How do I apply for an ITIN?

Applying for an ITIN generally requires completed IRS Form W-7, identity documentation, and a filed federal tax return. The IRS may also request certified supporting documents.

How long does the ITIN application take?

Processing times can vary depending on the time of year and the completeness of the application. In many cases, ITIN applications may take several weeks to process after submission to the IRS.

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The 100 Questions about American Citizenship in Spanish

Reaching the point where you're preparing for the citizenship exam is already a major milestone. It reflects time, effort, and a commitment to building your future in the United States.

In this guide, you'll find the 100 civic questions for the U.S. Citizenship exam provided by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), the government agency that reviews and processes citizenship applications. These are the questions from the civics test, translated into Spanish with their answers and organized by category aimed to support you while you prepare. The exam is administered by USCIS and is oral, not written. You'll be asked up to 10 questions out of the 100.

How does the US citizenship test work?

The U.S. citizenship exam generally consists of two parts, an English test and a civics test. Understanding how each one of them works could make the process feel more manageable. The English evaluation is conducted through an interview, in which an officer evaluates your English language skills through simple speaking, reading, and writing exercises. In the civics portion, the officer asks up to 10 questions out of a list of 100. They are about U.S. history, government, geography and holidays. To pass the test you must answer at least 6 of them correctly. It is important to consider that this entire part of the exam is oral.

If you do not pass a section the first time, you will usually have a second opportunity to retake the failed portion within 60 to 90 days. To start the application for citizenship, you must submit a form called Form N-400, which is the official application for naturalization, and as of 2026, the filing cost is $760, however, fees are subject to change.

Who can take the exam in Spanish?

If you are 65 or older and have been a permanent resident for at least 20 years, you may qualify to take the civics test in Spanish. This special rule, provided by USCIS, is designed to make the process more accessible for long-term residents. In this case, you do not need to study all 100 questions, you only need to study 20 of the 100 questions. In our list we will mark them with an asterisk (*). It is recommended to always consult and review the specific requirements of your own case with the corresponding authorities.

The 100 Official Citizenship Civics Test Questions (with answers in Spanish)

Here you will find the 100 official questions that USCIS may ask you during your citizenship exam, along with their answers in Spanish. However, keep in mind that the actual interview is conducted in English, unless you qualify for an exemption.

Part A: The American government (questions 1-57)

Principles of American Democracy (1–12)

1. What is the supreme law of the land?

• the Constitution

2. What does the Constitution do?

• sets up the government
• defines the government
• protects basic rights of Americans

3. The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?

• We the People

4. What is an amendment?

• a change (to the Constitution)
• an addition (to the Constitution)

5. What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

• the Bill of Rights

6. What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?*

• speech
• religion
• assembly
• press
• petition the government

7. How many amendments does the Constitution have?

• twenty-seven (27)

8. What did the Declaration of Independence do?

• announced our independence (from Great Britain)
• declared our independence (from Great Britain)
• said that the United States is free (from Great Britain)

9. What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?

• life
• liberty
• pursuit of happiness

10. What is freedom of religion?

• You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.

11. What is the economic system in the United States?*

• capitalist economy
• market economy

12. What is the "rule of law"?

• Everyone must follow the law.
• Leaders must obey the law.
• Government must obey the law.
• No one is above the law.

System of Government (13–47)

13. Name one branch or part of the government.*

• Congress
• legislative
• President
• executive
• the courts
• judicial

14. What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

• checks and balances
• separation of powers

15. Who is in charge of the executive branch?

• the President

16. Who makes federal laws?

• Congress
• Senate and House (of Representatives)
• (U.S. or national) legislature

17. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?*

• the Senate and House (of Representatives)

18. How many U.S. Senators are there?

• one hundred (100)

19. We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

• six (6)

20. Who is one of your state's U.S. Senators now?*

• Answers will vary.
• [District of Columbia residents and residents of U.S. territories should answer that D.C. (or the territory where the applicant lives) has no U.S. Senators.]

21. The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

• four hundred thirty-five (435)

22. We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?

• two (2)

23. Name your U.S. Representative.

• Answers will vary.
• [Residents of territories with nonvoting Delegates or Resident Commissioners may provide the name of that Delegate or Commissioner. Also acceptable is any statement that the territory has no (voting) Representatives in Congress.]

24. Who does a U.S. Senator represent?

• all people of the state

25. Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?

• (because of) the state's population
• (because) they have more people
• (because) some states have more people

26. We elect a President for how many years?

• four (4)

27. In what month do we vote for President?*

• November

28. What is the name of the President of the United States now?*

• Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the name of the President of the United States.

29. What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?

• Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the name of the Vice President of the United States.

30. If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

• the Vice President

31. If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

• the Speaker of the House

32. Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?

• the President

33. Who signs bills to become laws?

• the President

34. Who vetoes bills?

• the President

35. What does the President's Cabinet do?

• advises the President

36. What are two Cabinet-level positions?

• Secretary of Agriculture
• Secretary of Commerce
• Secretary of Defense
• Secretary of Education
• Secretary of Energy
• Secretary of Health and Human Services
• Secretary of Homeland Security
• Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
• Secretary of the Interior
• Secretary of Labor
• Secretary of State
• Secretary of Transportation
• Secretary of the Treasury
• Secretary of Veterans Affairs
• Attorney General
• Vice President

37. What does the judicial branch do?

• reviews laws
• explains laws
• resolves disputes (disagreements)
• decides if a law goes against the Constitution

38. What is the highest court in the United States?

• the Supreme Court

39. How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

• Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the number of justices on the Supreme Court.

40. Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?

• Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the name of the Chief Justice of the United States.

41. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?

• to print money
• to declare war
• to create an army
• to make treaties

42. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?

• provide schooling and education
• provide protection (police)
• provide safety (fire departments)
• give a driver's license
• approve zoning and land use

43. Who is the Governor of your state now?

• Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents should answer that D.C. does not have a Governor.]

44. What is the capital of your state?*

• Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents should answer that D.C. is not a state and does not have a capital. Residents of U.S. territories should name the capital of the territory.]

45. What are the two major political parties in the United States?*

• Democratic and Republican

46. What is the political party of the President now?

• Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the political party of the President.

47. What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?

• Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives.

Rights and responsibilities (48–57)

48. There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.

• Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote).
• You don't have to pay (a poll tax) to vote.
• Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.)
• A male citizen of any race (can vote).

49. What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?*

• serve on a jury
• vote in a federal election

50. Name one right only for United States citizens.

• vote in a federal election
• run for federal office

51. What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?

• freedom of expression
• freedom of speech
• freedom of assembly
• freedom to petition the government
• freedom of religion
• the right to bear arms

52. What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?

• the United States
• the flag

53. What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?

• give up loyalty to other countries
• defend the Constitution and laws of the United States
• obey the laws of the United States
• serve in the U.S. military (if needed)
• serve (do important work for) the nation (if needed)
• be loyal to the United States

54. How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?*

• eighteen (18) and older

55. What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?

• vote
• join a political party
• help with a campaign
• join a civic group
• join a community group
• give an elected official your opinion on an issue
• call Senators and Representatives
• publicly support or oppose an issue or policy
• run for office
• write to a newspaper

56. When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?*

• April 15

57. When must all men register for the Selective Service?

• at age eighteen (18)
• between eighteen (18) and twenty-six (26)

Part B: American history (questions 58-87)

Colonial Period and Independence

58. What is one reason colonists came to America?

• freedom
• political liberty
• religious freedom
• economic opportunity
• practice their religion
• escape persecution

59. Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

• American Indians
• Native Americans

60. What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?

• Africans
• people from Africa

61. Why did the colonists fight the British?

• because of high taxes (taxation without representation)
• because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering)
• because they didn't have self-government

62. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

• (Thomas) Jefferson

63. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

• July 4, 1776

64. There were 13 original states. Name three.

• New Hampshire
• Massachusetts
• Rhode Island
• Connecticut
• New York
• New Jersey
• Pennsylvania
• Delaware
• Maryland
• Virginia
• North Carolina
• South Carolina
• Georgia

65. What happened at the Constitutional Convention?

• The Constitution was written.
• The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution.

66. When was the Constitution written?

• 1787

67. The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.

• (James) Madison
• (Alexander) Hamilton
• (John) Jay
• Publius

68. What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?

• U.S. diplomat
• oldest member of the Constitutional Convention
• first Postmaster General of the United States
• writer of "Poor Richard's Almanac"
• started the first free libraries

69. Who is the "Father of Our Country"?

• (George) Washington

70. Who was the first President?*

• (George) Washington

1800s

71. What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?

• the Louisiana Territory
• Louisiana

72. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.

• War of 1812
• Mexican-American War
• Civil War
• Spanish-American War

73. Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.

• the Civil War
• the War between the States

74. Name one problem that led to the Civil War.

• slavery
• economic reasons
• states' rights

75. What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?*

• freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)
• saved (or preserved) the Union
• led the United States during the Civil War

76. What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

• freed the slaves
• freed slaves in the Confederacy
• freed slaves in the Confederate states
• freed slaves in most Southern states

77. What did Susan B. Anthony do?

• fought for women's rights
• fought for civil rights

Recent American History and Other Important Historical Information

78. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.*

• World War I
• World War II
• Korean War
• Vietnam War
• (Persian) Gulf War

79. Who was President during World War I?

• (Woodrow) Wilson

80. Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?

• (Franklin) Roosevelt

81. Who did the United States fight in World War II?

• Japan, Germany, and Italy

82. Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?

• World War II

83. During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?

• Communism

84. What movement tried to end racial discrimination?

• civil rights (movement)

85. What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?*

• fought for civil rights
• worked for equality for all Americans

86. What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?

• Terrorists attacked the United States.

87. Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.

• [USCIS Officers will be supplied with a list of federally recognized American Indian tribes.]
• Cherokee
• Navajo
• Sioux
• Chippewa
• Choctaw
• Pueblo
• Apache
• Iroquois
• Creek
• Blackfeet
• Seminole
• Cheyenne
• Arawak
• Shawnee
• Mohegan
• Huron
• Oneida
• Lakota
• Crow
• Teton
• Hopi
• Inuit

Part C: Geography and civic integration (questions 88-100)

Geography

88. Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.

• Missouri (River)
• Mississippi (River)

89. What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?

• Pacific (Ocean)

90. What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?

• Atlantic (Ocean)

91. Name one U.S. territory.

• Puerto Rico
• U.S. Virgin Islands
• American Samoa
• Northern Mariana Islands
• Guam

92. Name one state that borders Canada.

• Maine
• New Hampshire
• Vermont
• New York
• Pennsylvania
• Ohio
• Michigan
• Minnesota
• North Dakota
• Montana
• Idaho
• Washington
• Alaska

93. Name one state that borders Mexico.

• California
• Arizona
• New Mexico
• Texas

94. What is the capital of the United States?*

• Washington, D.C.

95. Where is the Statue of Liberty?*

• New York (Harbor)
• Liberty Island
• [Also acceptable are New Jersey, near New York City, and on the Hudson (River).]

Symbols

96. Why does the flag have 13 stripes?

• because there were 13 original colonies
• because the stripes represent the original colonies

97. Why does the flag have 50 stars?*

• because there is one star for each state
• because each star represents a state
• because there are 50 states

98. What is the name of the national anthem?

• The Star-Spangled Banner

Holidays

99. When do we celebrate Independence Day?*

• July 4

100. Name two national U.S. holidays.

• New Year's Day
• Martin Luther King, Jr. Day
• Presidents' Day
• Memorial Day
• Independence Day
• Labor Day
• Columbus Day
• Veterans Day
• Thanksgiving
• Christmas

Frequently Asked Questions about the Citizenship Exam

How many questions are asked on the citizenship exam?

During the civics portion, an officer from USCIS will ask up to 10 questions out of a list of 100. You need to answer at least 6 correctly to pass this part of the test.

Is the citizenship exam in English or Spanish?

The exam is conducted in English, including both the English and civics portions. However, applicants who qualify for the 65/20 exemption can take the civics test in Spanish. Make sure you verify if the exemption applies in your specific case with the corresponding authorities.

What happens if I don't pass the exam the first time?

If you fail either the English or civics section, you are given a second opportunity to retake the part you did not pass. This second interview typically takes place within 60 to 90 days.

How much does the citizenship exam cost in 2026?

The exam itself does not have a separate fee, but it is included in the naturalization application. As of 2026, the cost to file Form N-400 is $760, though it's always a good idea to verify updates directly with USCIS.

Do the citizenship exam questions change?

The list of questions is updated occasionally by USCIS. The current version is based on the reinstated 2008 civics test, which remains the standard as of 2026.

Can I study the citizenship questions in Spanish?

Yes, many applicants study the questions in Spanish to better understand the content. However, the actual exam is conducted in English unless you qualify for an exemption like the 65/20 rule.

5 Tips for Studying for and Passing Your Citizenship Exam

Preparing for the citizenship test doesn't have to feel overwhelming. Approaching it with a plan and consistency could be the key for a smoother experience. Here are some general tips we've enlisted for preparing for your citizenship exam:

Study by category, avoid trying to learn all of them at once.

Break the 100 questions into topics like history, government, and geography. This makes it easier to understand patterns instead of trying to memorize everything in one go.

Practice your answers out loud.

The exam is oral, so it's important to get comfortable saying your answers, not just recognizing them. This helps with confidence during the interview.

Start with questions that change.

Aim to focus first on answers that can vary, like the current president or your state's senators. Learning these early helps you avoid confusion later in the process.

Use flashcards and try to study with someone.

Flashcards are a great tool for repetition and reinforcing memory. If possible try practicing with a friend or family member to simulate the real experience of being asked questions.

Don't panic if you don't know everything.

You don't need a perfect score. You only need to answer 6 out of 10 questions correctly, so focus on being consistent, not perfect.

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Creating a strict household budget starts with tracking all income and fixed expenses, then setting limits on variable spending. An account with no monthly fee or minimum balance, like Común's, makes it easier to track your money without losing part of your budget to fees.

How do I start creating a budget for my household?

Track all your income and fixed expenses (rent, utilities, debt), then set realistic limits on variable spending (food, entertainment) based on what's left.

How do I keep bank fees from eating into my budget?

Choose an account with no monthly fee or minimum balance — every avoidable fee is money that stays in your budget instead of going to the bank.

What tools help maintain a strict budget?

Real-time activity notifications, reviewing your transactions often, and separating money by spending category are practices that make it easier to stay in control.

Frequently asked questions

Where do I start making a budget?

Track all your income and fixed expenses first, then set limits on variable spending with what's left.

What percentage of my income should I save?

It varies by situation; many people start with the 50/30/20 rule (needs/wants/savings) as a baseline.

How do I avoid overspending each month?

Review your activity often and use notifications to catch unnecessary spending early.

Do bank fees really affect my budget?

Yes — a $12-25 monthly fee plus occasional overdraft charges can add up to hundreds of dollars a year.

Does Común help me stick to a budget?

It doesn't charge a monthly fee or require a minimum balance, and real-time activity notifications help you track your spending.

Should I have a savings account separate from my checking account?

It can help separate money meant for savings from day-to-day spending money, reducing the temptation to use it.

Do you really know what remittances are? They are international money transfers made by people living and working abroad to family members or recipients in their home country.

For Latin American immigrants living in the United States, sending remittances is a crucial matter, as is having efficient financial services that allow them to send money to their families and friends quickly, safely, and at low cost.

According to recent sources, the flow of remittances from Mexico to the United States fell 12.4% year over year, which is attributed to recent immigration measures imposed by that country. For this reason, it is important that migrants have international money transfer services that understand their needs.

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Why Do People Send Remittances?

For the families of migrant workers in the United States, remittances represent much more than a simple transfer of money, as they often become the main support for millions of people in Latin America.

These Are the Main Reasons to Send Remittances:

Household expense support (rent, utilities, food)

This category includes basic expenses such as food, rent, utility payments, and everything related to daily costs, highlighting the importance of remittances for recipient families.

Education and study tools

Includes payment of tuition, school supplies, transportation, preschool fees, and computing tools such as laptops or desktop computers.

Health and family emergencies

If any family member requires specialized medical care, remittances play a central role in covering hospitalization, medications, treatments, and more.

Targeted savings (e.g., family home improvements)

It is also common for migrants to use remittances to build or renovate their family homes, thereby improving their quality of life.

Unexpected expenses during travel or temporary stays

Remittances may also be useful to cover unexpected travel expenses, related to unforeseen illnesses, flight cancellations, or unplanned charges.

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How Do Remittances Work and What Options Exist?

Currently, there are several remittance service options you can rely on to send money to your relatives.

Traditional banks, such as Bank of America and Wells Fargo, allow you to make remittance transfers through their digital banking services or directly at branches.

There are also specialized sending agencies, such as Western Union, one of the most widely used and longest-standing remittance services in the United States, with a global presence in more than 200 countries.

The information that traditional banks and agencies will generally require to send money includes:

• Beneficiary’s full name

• Beneficiary’s account number

• SWIFT code

• Receiving country

• Amount and currency

Finally, you can choose digital platforms, which allow you to send money through mobile apps and, in general, offer more competitive options regarding costs and delivery times.

Común is one of these platforms, integrating the fintech experience with various benefits, such as a digital account and an easy to use mobile app, that is available in Spanish. Común accepts more than 100 qualified official IDs from your country of origin to open an account and offers different options for receiving money: into a local bank account or cash pickup. With Común, send money to your relatives for clear and competitive rates, from $2.99 ​​USD and send up to applicable limits.

These Are the Characteristics of Each Available Remittance Sending Option:

Traditional Banks

Traditional banks are a safe option to send money through wire transfer. The advantage is that they are fully established institutions in the U.S. financial system.

However, they have certain limitations, such as high fees, which can reach 60 USD depending on the bank. Additionally, transfers also tend to be slower, taking up to 5 business days.

To access this service, it is necessary to open a bank account at a traditional U.S. bank, or resort to sending cash directly at a branch.

Money Sending Agencies

Specialized agencies for international money transfer, such as Western Union, are also a reliable alternative you can use.

However, fees are usually high and exchange rates less competitive, similar to traditional banks. Although delivery times tend to be shorter.

Digital Platforms

If you are looking for an option to make international bank transfers, digital platforms are a great option. In addition to more accessible opening requirements, they offer far more competitive fees compared to the two previous alternatives.

Remember that Común offers you a comprehensive digital platform to connect with your loved ones in a simple and fair way.

Costs, Timeframes, and How to Save When Sending Remittances

The cost of sending remittances depends on three main factors:

• Sending fee: this is the commission charged by the provider for offering its sending services. This amount varies depending on the method, amount, receiving country, and involvement of intermediaries. The fee may be variable or fixed. One option is to choose a service with a fixed fee, to avoid paying more than expected.

• Exchange rate: a common practice among remittance services is not using the real market exchange rate, but adding a margin that reduces the total amount to be received.

For example, if the dollar price is 18 Mexican pesos, and the remittance service offers it at 17.50, when sending 500 USD, the total amount to be received will be reduced by 250 pesos.

• Possible charges to the recipient: Some traditional banks may charge fees for receiving transfers from foreign countries, so it is important to also verify the recipient’s conditions.

Good Savings Practices for Sending Remittances

To ensure your family receives the maximum amount possible, we recommend following these tips.

Check if there are margins in the exchange rate

The ideal choice is a provider that uses the real exchange rate or as close as possible. Otherwise, your recipient will receive a significantly smaller amount.

Prefer fixed and transparent fees

Understanding sending fees can be confusing, since several services use ranges that vary according to numerous criteria. The recommended approach is to look for a provider that offers fixed fees and with no hidden costs.

Always compare the amount received (not just the fee)

Remember that, in addition to the sending fee, you must consider the exchange rate and how much the amount to be received is reduced after applying this margin.

Avoid data errors to prevent delivery delays

Check your recipient’s information and make sure it is written correctly.

Consider the sending time and holidays in both countries

In many cases, transfers may be delayed if they are made on weekends or on holidays in either country.

Use platforms with support available in Spanish to resolve questions quickly

It is important to choose a service capable of answering your questions in your language and understanding your needs as a migrant.

Get Ready to Start Sending Remittances with Común

Every month, millions of dollars are sent from the United States to Latin America, representing an emotional and financial bridge between immigrant families and their homes, for whom remittances are a primary source of income.

Before choosing a remittance service, don’t forget to check the total amount your household will receive, considering the fee, exchange rate, and possible receiving charges. We recommend choosing a financial solution with transparent costs, support available in Spanish, and you can open your account with qualifying official ID from your country of origin.

Discover Común, the comprehensive platform that offers you low fees, with fees starting from $2.99, and send up to the applicable limits, and support available in Spanish. Open your account today and connect with your loved ones, send them money transparently.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What happens if I don’t claim a remittance?

Remittances usually have a validity period established by the provider. Once that period expires, the money is not lost but the transaction may be canceled. In such cases, the sender may reissue it or request a refund depending on the provider’s policies.

What is the difference between a remittance and a transfer?

The main difference between the two lies in their intended purpose. Remittances are money transfers with a personal motive, commonly used to send money to relatives in other countries, whereas the purpose of a bank transfer can vary, ranging from commercial to personal payments, among others.

Understanding Money Transfer Scams

Money transfer scams are fraudulent schemes designed to trick people into sending money or sharing sensitive financial information. These scams can happen through various channels, including emails, phone calls, text messages, and even social media. Scammers often pose as legitimate entities, like banks, government agencies, or trusted companies, to earn the victim's trust and prompt immediate action.

Common Tactics Used in Money Transfer Scams

• Impersonation: Scammers often pose as credible entities to make their requests seem legitimate. They may pretend to be from your bank, a government agency, or even a friend or family member in trouble.
• Urgency and Fear: Scammers create a sense of urgency or fear, insisting immediate action must be taken. This tactic pressures victims into making hasty decisions without proper verification.
• Emotional Manipulation: Many scams exploit the victim's emotions. For example, a scammer might claim a loved one is in trouble and needs money right away.
• Phishing: Scammers use emails or messages that appear to be from legitimate sources to steal personal information, like login credentials or bank details.

Impact of Money Transfer Scams

The consequences of falling victim to a money transfer scam can be severe:

• Financial Loss: The most direct impact is losing money, which can range from a few dollars to substantial sums.
• Identity Theft: Scammers can use stolen information to commit identity theft, leading to further financial and legal complications.
• Emotional Stress: Victims often experience significant stress and anxiety after realizing they've been scammed.

Understanding these tactics and their potential impact is the first step to protecting yourself from money transfer scams. Learn about Común account security

Types of Scams

Money transfer scams come in several forms, each with unique methods for deceiving victims. Below are two common types of scams to be aware of:

They Send You a Check in Exchange for a Return Payment

In this scam, the victim receives a check, often for a large amount, with instructions to deposit it into their bank account. The scammer then asks the victim to send part of the money back to them or to a third party, usually under the pretext of covering fees, taxes, or another made-up reason.

How It Works:

• Receiving the Check: The scammer sends a check that looks real, often claiming it's an overpayment, a prize, or some other reason.
• Depositing the Check: The victim deposits the check into their account. Initially, the bank may credit the amount to the victim's account, making it appear the funds are available.
• Return Payment Request: The scammer then asks the victim to send back a portion of the funds before the check fully clears.
• Returned Check: Eventually, the check is returned as fraudulent, leaving the victim responsible for the full amount, including the money they sent to the scammer.

Warning Signs:

• Receiving a check from an unknown source.
• Instructions to send money or gift cards in return.
• Pressure to act quickly before verifying the check's authenticity.

They Ask for a Confirmation Code Before Withdrawing Funds

In this scam, the scammer poses as a legitimate company or financial institution and contacts the victim, asking them to provide a confirmation code to verify their identity or complete a transaction.

How It Works:

• Initial Contact: The scammer contacts the victim, often through a phone call, text message, or email, posing as a representative of a trusted entity.
• Confirmation Code Request: The victim is asked to provide a confirmation code, usually sent to their phone or email.
• Unauthorized Access: Once the victim provides the code, the scammer uses it to access the victim's bank account or complete an unauthorized transaction.
• Withdrawal of Funds: The scammer withdraws funds from the victim's account, leaving them with financial losses.

Warning Signs:

• Unexpected requests for confirmation codes or personal information.
• Calls or messages claiming urgent verification needs.
• Requests to share codes sent to your phone or email, especially if you didn't initiate any transaction.

By understanding these specific types of money transfer scams, you can better protect yourself and recognize warning signs when they come up.

How to Avoid Money Transfer Scams

Avoiding money transfer scams requires vigilance and following certain best practices. Here are some essential tips to help protect you from falling victim to these fraudulent schemes.

Never Send Money to Someone You Don't Know

One of the most important rules to remember is to never send money to someone you don't personally know. Scammers often pose as legitimate businesses or people in urgent need, but once the money is sent, it's nearly impossible to get it back.

Key Points:

• Verify Identity: Always verify the identity of the person or organization requesting the transfer. Use official contact information to confirm their legitimacy.
• Question the Request: Be skeptical of any request to send money, especially if it comes from someone you haven't dealt with before or don't know in person.
• Consult Trusted Sources: Before sending money, check with friends, family, or financial advisors for a second opinion.

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Remember: Money Transfers Are Like Sending Cash

Money transfers are a convenient way to send money, but they're also irreversible and can be easily exploited by scammers. Treat money transfers with the same caution you'd use with cash transactions. Learn how to make international transfers

Key Points:

• Understand the Risks: Money sent via transfer is money that's gone. Unlike credit card transactions, money transfers don't have fraud protection or dispute mechanisms.
• Use Alternative Methods: For transactions with unknown parties, consider using payment methods with better security and fraud protection, like credit cards or payment platforms like PayPal.
• Double-Check Details: Before completing a money transfer service, double-check all the recipient's details to ensure accuracy and legitimacy.

Verify Identity and Authenticate Transactions

Verifying the identity of the parties involved in a transaction and ensuring the transaction itself is authentic are crucial steps to preventing money transfer scams. Scammers often rely on impersonation and fake transactions to deceive victims.

User Authentication at the Point of Purchase

Implementing strong user authentication methods at the point of purchase can significantly reduce fraud risk. This involves verifying the buyer's identity before completing the transaction.

Effective Authentication Methods:

• Biometric Verification: Use biometric data, like fingerprints or facial recognition, for added security during transactions.
• Secure Payment Gateways: Use secure payment gateways that offer robust authentication processes.
• Verification Codes: Require verification codes sent to the user's mobile device or email before completing the purchase.

Be Cautious When Transferring Money

Exercising caution and diligence when transferring money is essential to avoid scams. Here are some tips to keep in mind:

• Double-Check Recipient Details: Always double-check the recipient's information before starting a transfer. Make sure the name, account number, and routing or control number are accurate.
• Avoid Public Wi-Fi: Only complete financial transactions on secure, private networks. Public Wi-Fi can be easily compromised by scammers.
• Limit Transfer Amounts: If possible, limit how much money you transfer at once, especially when dealing with new or unknown parties.

Protect Your Bank Account

Protecting your bank account from unauthorized access is vital to preventing financial losses due to scams.

Security Measures:

• Strong Passwords: Use complex, unique passwords for your bank accounts. Avoid easy-to-guess information, like birthdates or common words.
• Regular Monitoring: Regularly monitor your bank statements and account activity for suspicious transactions.
• Account Alerts: Set up account alerts to notify you of large withdrawals, suspicious activity, or login attempts from unrecognized devices.
• Secure Devices: Make sure your devices are protected with up-to-date antivirus software and that you use secure browsers for online banking.

By following these guidelines and putting these security measures in place, you can significantly reduce your risk of falling victim to money transfer scams.

Recovering From a Money Transfer Scam

If you suspect you've fallen victim to a money transfer scam, it's crucial to act quickly to limit any potential damage and increase your chances of recovering lost funds. Here are the steps to take to address the situation:

What Are the Steps to Recover Funds From Money Transfer Scams?

Contact Your Bank Immediately

The first and most critical step to recovering from a money transfer scam is contacting your bank. Here's what to do:

• Provide Details: Give your bank all the information about the transaction, including dates, amounts, and any communication with the scammer.
• Request an Investigation: Ask the bank to investigate the transaction. They may have specific procedures for handling fraud cases.
• Follow Up: Stay in regular contact with your bank to stay updated on the investigation's progress and any action they take.

Report to Authorities

• File a Report: Report the scam to your local law enforcement agency. Give them all the details and any evidence you have.
• Contact Federal Agencies: In the United States, report the scam to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3). These agencies can help investigate the fraud and potentially recover funds.

Notify Your Employer

If the scam involves your workplace or business accounts, notify your employer right away. They may have additional resources or protocols to help mitigate the impact.

Monitor Your Accounts

• Watch for Unauthorized Activity: Closely monitor your bank accounts and credit reports for any signs of unauthorized transactions or identity theft.
• Set Up Alerts: Enable alerts on all financial accounts to get notified of any suspicious activity.

Change Security Details

• Update Passwords: Change the passwords on all your financial accounts and any other accounts that may have been compromised.
• Enable Two-Factor Authentication: Improve your account security by enabling two-factor authentication wherever possible.

Seek Professional Advice

• Legal Advice: Consider consulting with an attorney specializing in financial fraud to understand your legal options and rights.
• Financial Advisor: A financial advisor can help you assess the scam's impact on your finances and advise you on steps to prevent future occurrences.

By following these steps, you can take proactive measures to recover from a money transfer scam and protect yourself from future incidents. Staying informed is key to safeguarding your financial well-being in an increasingly digital world. Learn more about the immediate actions you can take if your account has been compromised

Conclusion

Money transfer scams are pervasive threats in today's digital landscape, targeting both individuals and businesses with sophisticated tactics. However, armed with knowledge and vigilance, you can protect yourself against these fraudulent schemes. By understanding common tactics, recognizing warning signs, and implementing preventive measures like verifying identities and protecting your bank accounts, you can significantly reduce your risk of falling victim to scams.

In the unfortunate event that you're scammed, quick action is crucial. Contact your bank immediately, report the scam to authorities, and monitor your accounts for unauthorized activity. By staying cautious and skeptical of unsolicited requests for money or personal information, you can navigate financial transactions with confidence and security.

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