Immigration
Find the 100 official USCIS civics questions for the U.S. citizenship exam, translated into Spanish and organized by category. Includes study tips and preparation guidance.
8 min read

14 May 2026

Reaching the point where you're preparing for the citizenship exam is already a major milestone. It reflects time, effort, and a commitment to building your future in the United States.
In this guide, you'll find the 100 civic questions for the U.S. Citizenship exam provided by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), the government agency that reviews and processes citizenship applications. These are the questions from the civics test, translated into Spanish with their answers and organized by category aimed to support you while you prepare. The exam is administered by USCIS and is oral, not written. You'll be asked up to 10 questions out of the 100.
The U.S. citizenship exam generally consists of two parts, an English test and a civics test. Understanding how each one of them works could make the process feel more manageable. The English evaluation is conducted through an interview, in which an officer evaluates your English language skills through simple speaking, reading, and writing exercises. In the civics portion, the officer asks up to 10 questions out of a list of 100. They are about U.S. history, government, geography and holidays. To pass the test you must answer at least 6 of them correctly. It is important to consider that this entire part of the exam is oral.
If you do not pass a section the first time, you will usually have a second opportunity to retake the failed portion within 60 to 90 days. To start the application for citizenship, you must submit a form called Form N-400, which is the official application for naturalization, and as of 2026, the filing cost is $760, however, fees are subject to change.
If you are 65 or older and have been a permanent resident for at least 20 years, you may qualify to take the civics test in Spanish. This special rule, provided by USCIS, is designed to make the process more accessible for long-term residents. In this case, you do not need to study all 100 questions, you only need to study 20 of the 100 questions. In our list we will mark them with an asterisk (*). It is recommended to always consult and review the specific requirements of your own case with the corresponding authorities.
Here you will find the 100 official questions that USCIS may ask you during your citizenship exam, along with their answers in Spanish. However, keep in mind that the actual interview is conducted in English, unless you qualify for an exemption.
1. What is the supreme law of the land?
2. What does the Constitution do?
3. The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?
4. What is an amendment?
5. What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
6. What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?*
7. How many amendments does the Constitution have?
8. What did the Declaration of Independence do?
9. What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?
10. What is freedom of religion?
11. What is the economic system in the United States?*
12. What is the "rule of law"?
13. Name one branch or part of the government.*
14. What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
15. Who is in charge of the executive branch?
16. Who makes federal laws?
17. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?*
18. How many U.S. Senators are there?
19. We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?
20. Who is one of your state's U.S. Senators now?*
21. The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
22. We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?
23. Name your U.S. Representative.
24. Who does a U.S. Senator represent?
25. Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?
26. We elect a President for how many years?
27. In what month do we vote for President?*
28. What is the name of the President of the United States now?*
29. What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
30. If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
31. If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
32. Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
33. Who signs bills to become laws?
34. Who vetoes bills?
35. What does the President's Cabinet do?
36. What are two Cabinet-level positions?
37. What does the judicial branch do?
38. What is the highest court in the United States?
39. How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
40. Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
41. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?
42. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?
43. Who is the Governor of your state now?
44. What is the capital of your state?*
45. What are the two major political parties in the United States?*
46. What is the political party of the President now?
47. What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?
48. There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.
49. What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?*
50. Name one right only for United States citizens.
51. What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?
52. What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?
53. What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?
54. How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?*
55. What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?
56. When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?*
57. When must all men register for the Selective Service?
58. What is one reason colonists came to America?
59. Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?
60. What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?
61. Why did the colonists fight the British?
62. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
63. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
64. There were 13 original states. Name three.
65. What happened at the Constitutional Convention?
66. When was the Constitution written?
67. The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.
68. What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?
69. Who is the "Father of Our Country"?
70. Who was the first President?*
71. What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
72. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.
73. Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.
74. Name one problem that led to the Civil War.
75. What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?*
76. What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
77. What did Susan B. Anthony do?
78. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.*
79. Who was President during World War I?
80. Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?
81. Who did the United States fight in World War II?
82. Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?
83. During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?
84. What movement tried to end racial discrimination?
85. What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?*
86. What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?
87. Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.
88. Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.
89. What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?
90. What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?
91. Name one U.S. territory.
92. Name one state that borders Canada.
93. Name one state that borders Mexico.
94. What is the capital of the United States?*
95. Where is the Statue of Liberty?*
96. Why does the flag have 13 stripes?
97. Why does the flag have 50 stars?*
98. What is the name of the national anthem?
99. When do we celebrate Independence Day?*
100. Name two national U.S. holidays.
During the civics portion, an officer from USCIS will ask up to 10 questions out of a list of 100. You need to answer at least 6 correctly to pass this part of the test.
The exam is conducted in English, including both the English and civics portions. However, applicants who qualify for the 65/20 exemption can take the civics test in Spanish. Make sure you verify if the exemption applies in your specific case with the corresponding authorities.
If you fail either the English or civics section, you are given a second opportunity to retake the part you did not pass. This second interview typically takes place within 60 to 90 days.
The exam itself does not have a separate fee, but it is included in the naturalization application. As of 2026, the cost to file Form N-400 is $760, though it's always a good idea to verify updates directly with USCIS.
The list of questions is updated occasionally by USCIS. The current version is based on the reinstated 2008 civics test, which remains the standard as of 2026.
Yes, many applicants study the questions in Spanish to better understand the content. However, the actual exam is conducted in English unless you qualify for an exemption like the 65/20 rule.
Preparing for the citizenship test doesn't have to feel overwhelming. Approaching it with a plan and consistency could be the key for a smoother experience. Here are some general tips we've enlisted for preparing for your citizenship exam:
Study by category, avoid trying to learn all of them at once.
Break the 100 questions into topics like history, government, and geography. This makes it easier to understand patterns instead of trying to memorize everything in one go.
Practice your answers out loud.
The exam is oral, so it's important to get comfortable saying your answers, not just recognizing them. This helps with confidence during the interview.
Start with questions that change.
Aim to focus first on answers that can vary, like the current president or your state's senators. Learning these early helps you avoid confusion later in the process.
Use flashcards and try to study with someone.
Flashcards are a great tool for repetition and reinforcing memory. If possible try practicing with a friend or family member to simulate the real experience of being asked questions.
Don't panic if you don't know everything.
You don't need a perfect score. You only need to answer 6 out of 10 questions correctly, so focus on being consistent, not perfect.
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Común aims to support the Latino community in the United States. It offers a debit account that can be opened with more than 100 valid Latin American IDs and an app available in Spanish.
Visit Común's website or download the app for free to learn more about the full offer and applicable terms.

Olivia Rhye
Community Partner

Immigration
8 min de lectura
Have you just obtained your permanent residence in the United States? Without a doubt, it’s a great achievement for every immigrant who has gone through the immigration process for a long time, though it also comes with a series of responsibilities and restrictions.
A recurring issue within the immigrant community is the general lack of awareness about the risks that can affect their legal status if they don’t act appropriately in the country.
In this article, we aim to keep you informed about these restrictions and provide practical advice to maintain your permanent residence smoothly.
The first thing you should understand is that being a resident is not the same as being a U.S. citizen, as there are clear legal differences that set them apart.
These are the main restrictions you should keep in mind.
Unlike U.S. citizenship, permanent resident status does not grant the right to participate in federal or state elections, which is a disadvantage in exercising voting rights.
Although permanent residents can work for the U.S. government, some positions are only available to citizens, particularly those related to national security or public trust roles.
While obeying the law is mandatory regardless of your immigration status, it’s important to remember that committing crimes such as fraud or drug trafficking can lead to the revocation of your Green Card.
One of the key requirements you must keep in mind from the moment you began your Green Card process is the obligation to maintain continuous residence in the United States before and after approval.
Keep these risk scenarios in mind to avoid problems with U.S. immigration authorities.
It is advisable to plan your trips abroad in advance and, if necessary, obtain a reentry permit before leaving. Also, stay up to date with your tax payments and seek legal advice if needed.
One of the main advantages of having a Green Card is the ability to sponsor family members for the same status. However, unlike U.S. citizens, residents have access to limited eligibility categories.
Although permanent residence offers certain benefits for holders, these restrictions can be frustrating for immigrants seeking family reunification hindered by regulations.
It’s true that there are risks that can lead to losing your permanent residence, but most can be avoided with good practices and responsibility.
Keep these tips in mind to avoid problems with the U.S. government.
Stay current with your annual tax filings; remember that the deadline is usually April 15 each year. It is essential to meet this requirement, even if you spend time outside the country, to demonstrate your responsibility as a permanent resident.
It is essential that your main residence is in the United States and that you can show clear ties in the country, such as work, studies, or family.
As mentioned before, being away for more than 6 months may be interpreted as abandoning permanent residence. Try to leave the country only in emergencies, after applying for Form I-131.
After 5 years as a permanent resident without extended absences and meeting other legal requirements, you can apply for citizenship and remove these restrictions.
Although naturalization is a long process with several steps, it is the most practical path to long-term stability in the country and full rights.
In this article, we explained the “fine print” of the permanent resident card, showing you the risk factors that could lead to losing your status, as well as its benefits.
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If you still have questions, check the following section.
The Green Card, or permanent resident card, is the physical document that certifies that a person holds lawful permanent residence. Residency, on the other hand, is the status granting the right to remain in the country indefinitely.
The Green Card is valid for 10 years and can be renewed indefinitely as long as requirements are met. For conditional residency, it lasts 2 years, after which you must apply to remove the condition to renew it for 10 years.
If you don’t renew your permanent residence, your status remains valid, but you might face issues reentering the country, at work, or when handling legal procedures. It’s best to keep this document current to avoid complications.

Immigration
8 min de lectura
Obtaining permanent residence is the goal of millions of immigrants in the United States. The EB-2 visa is one of the most feasible paths to achieve it, since it not only grants the applicant the right to work legally, but to do so within their area of professional expertise.
This type of visa is intended to facilitate immigration for people with advanced university degrees or demonstrable exceptional ability.
If you have a professional career and several years of experience, you may qualify to obtain a Green Card through the EB-2 visa and gain strong job opportunities and stability in the U.S.
Below we explain the requirements to obtain the EB-2 visa, the differences between eligibility categories, and the step-by-step process to secure the pathway that could completely change your working life.
There are several categories of work visas that can lead to a Green Card. One of them is the EB-2.
There are two routes to obtain this visa:
Requires a U.S. employer to file through a process called PERM Labor Certification, which demonstrates the need for a foreign worker due to an insufficient number of qualified U.S. workers.
Employer involvement is not required; it can be filed as a self-petition showing the work has significant impact or is in the national interest of the United States.
This visa is aimed at professionals with advanced degrees in various fields or with exceptional ability.
The main advantages of the EB-2 over other visas are:
Understanding immigration procedures and visa application processes can be confusing because of the different categories and specific requirements for each.
Below is a comparison table of the EB-2, EB-3, and EB-5 visas.
EB-2 | EB-3 | EB-5
Approximate processing time with sponsor: at least 12–18 months. With NIW the time may be somewhat shorter. | About 1 to 3 years. | EB-5 processing times vary widely; consult USCIS directly.
Who can apply? Professionals with an advanced degree or exceptional ability. Applicants with skills of national interest. | Skilled workers Professionals with a bachelor’s degree Other workers | Foreign investors who make a minimum investment in a U.S. business and create at least 10 jobs.
Purpose of the visa Obtain permanent residence based on professional merit. NIW allows self-petition. | Obtain permanent residence for skilled workers or professionals. | Obtain permanent residence in exchange for a significant financial investment.
Approximate costs Form I-140: $715 Form I-485 (adjustment of status): $1,440 Consular processing: $325. | Same as EB-2 | $1.8 million standard investment. $900,000 reduced investment if the project is in a TEA area. Form I-526 / I-526E: $11,160 + $100 if investing via a Regional Center.
Main requirements With sponsor: employer files PERM and then Form I-140NIW: show work of national interest. | PERM approved by DOL Employer must file Form I-140Meet additional requirements for other workers. | Proof of lawful, traceable investment in at least the minimum amount. Evidence of creation or preservation of at least 10 jobs. Enter as a conditional resident. File Form I-829 to remove conditions.
| EB-2 | EB-3 | EB-5 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Approximate processing time |
With sponsor: at least 12–18 months. With NIW the time may be somewhat shorter. |
About 1 to 3 years. | EB-5 processing times vary widely; consult USCIS directly. |
| Who can apply? |
Professionals with an advanced degree or exceptional ability. Applicants with skills of national interest. |
Skilled workers Professionals with a bachelor’s degree Other workers |
Foreign investors who make a minimum investment in a U.S. business and create at least 10 jobs. |
| Purpose of the visa |
Obtain permanent residence based on professional merit. NIW allows self-petition. |
Obtain permanent residence for skilled workers or professionals. | Obtain permanent residence in exchange for a significant financial investment. |
| Approximate costs |
Form I-140: $715 Form I-485 (adjustment of status): $1,440 Consular processing: $325. |
Same as EB-2 |
$1.8 million standard investment. $900,000 reduced investment (TEA area). Form I-526 / I-526E: $11,160 + $100 (Regional Center cases). |
| Main requirements |
With sponsor: employer files PERM and then Form I-140. NIW: show work of national interest. |
PERM approved by DOL. Employer must file Form I-140. Meet additional requirements for other workers. |
Proof of lawful, traceable investment of the minimum amount. Evidence of creation or preservation of at least 10 jobs. Enter as a conditional resident. File Form I-829 to remove conditions. |
It’s important to stress that applicants must meet specific requirements to obtain the EB-2 visa in any of its modalities.
These are requirements you cannot overlook:
Holding an advanced degree is the most common way to obtain an EB-2 visa.
Another alternative is to demonstrate exceptional ability in fields such as the arts, sciences, business, or others.
This means reaching a level of expertise significantly above ordinary. It must be shown with at least 3 types of documentary evidence:
Allows applying without a sponsor or labor certification.
These are the 3 criteria for the EB-2 NIW, according to USCIS:
This visa is widely used by researchers, physicians, businesspeople, and entrepreneurs who can contribute significantly to U.S. society.
Below are the key steps to obtain the EB-2 visa.
First, determine which subcategory fits your profile—advanced degree, exceptional ability, or NIW. Assess your background and each category’s characteristics to decide where to apply.
Generally, you will file Form I-140, which the employer or the applicant (in the case of NIW) uses to start the visa process.
For adjustment of status, file Form I-485 if the applicant is in the U.S. Otherwise, proceed via consular processing with the DS-260.
USCIS or the consulate will likely require an interview to verify your information and ask questions related to your profile. Once approved, the applicant ultimately obtains lawful permanent residence.
In this article, we reviewed what the EB-2 visa is, the requirements to apply, the sponsorship or NIW options, and the key steps in the process.
Although it may seem confusing or endless, it is also a step toward living and working legally in the U.S. and obtaining a residence card.
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If you still have questions, see this section:
If your petition is approved, you can include your spouse and unmarried children under 21.
You can file an appeal or start a new application.

Immigration
8 min de lectura
If you’re looking for a feasible way to live and work in the United States, you should know the details of the EB-3 visa, a permit that offers skilled workers, professionals, and other unskilled workers the possibility of accessing various job opportunities in the country.
This visa is the most common route to live and work legally in the U.S. because, unlike the EB-2, it covers a broader range of profiles. It also facilitates obtaining permanent residence.
The application process is often somewhat confusing and slow. Therefore, here we explain what the EB-3 visa is, its requirements, the employer’s role, benefits, processing time, costs, and the step-by-step process to apply.
The EB-3 is a visa category for obtaining a Green Card through authorization granted to foreign workers who have a job offer issued by a U.S. employer.
In turn, this visa is divided into three main categories:
For any of these subcategories, the employer plays a central role by filing the labor certification (PERM) with the Department of Labor to show that no U.S. workers are available to fill the job.
The EB-3 visa has specific requirements depending on the subcategory. Below is a comparative table.
| Requirements | Employer’s role |
|---|---|
| Skilled workers At least 2 years of work experience or specialized training. |
Prove that the position requires at least 2 years of experience or training. |
| Professionals University degree equivalent to a U.S. bachelor’s. |
Show that the position requires a bachelor’s and that the candidate meets it. |
| Other (unskilled) workers Less than 2 years of work experience. Ability to perform labor-intensive tasks. |
Indicate via PERM that the position requires under 2 years of experience and is not temporary or seasonal. |
Regardless of subcategory, a permanent job offer in the United States is always required. The employer must also complete DOL-approved labor certification showing the need to hire a foreign worker for the position.
Next, Form I-140 (Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker) is filed, in which the employer asks USCIS to classify the worker under an EB-3 category.
For example, if a medical practice needs a physician, it files Form I-140 to substantiate the candidate’s experience.
Obtaining an EB-3 work visa brings several advantages not only for the applicant but also for their family, for example:
An EB-3 visa allows you to secure lawful employment with a U.S. company, helping you achieve financial stability and a better quality of life for your family.
The EB-3 is also a route for your immediate family to obtain a family-based Green Card, allowing you and your family to live legally in the United States.
Building a life in the United States brings benefits such as access to higher wages, a broader job market, education for your children, Social Security, and more. This enables long-term financial planning to acquire property and services needed for your family’s well-being.
First determine which of the three categories fits your profile and verify that you meet the requirements based on your education level, work experience, and the type of job you’re applying for.
The employer must then file the labor certification (PERM) with the Department of Labor (DOL) to show no U.S. workers are available for the position and that the offered wage meets legal standards. This step is essential; without approval the process cannot proceed.
Once PERM is approved, the employer must file the I-140 petition with USCIS to confirm the job relationship and the company’s financial ability to pay the worker’s wage.
After I-140 approval, wait for visa availability in the Visa Bulletin, then proceed accordingly:
Here we’ve shown what the EB-3 visa is, the requirements for each subcategory, the benefits, and the application process.
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If you still have questions, see this section.
The timeline varies with workload, but the full process is estimated at roughly 1 to 3 years.
You can include your spouse and unmarried children under 21 to apply for residence as derivative beneficiaries and obtain the Green Card at the same time.
Yes, the EB-3 always requires a job offer, unlike the EB-2 NIW subcategory.

Immigration
8 min de lectura
The United States offers a wide variety of visas to include as many profiles as possible that can contribute their knowledge to the country.
One example is the O1 visa, intended for foreign nationals who possess extraordinary abilities in fields such as science, sports, and the arts.
This visa has very specific criteria. Therefore, in this article, we explain the requirements established by the U.S. government to obtain it, the classification of O1 visa types, and the documents required during the application process.
If you are looking for an alternative to obtain a work visa in a highly competitive field, the O1 visa could open the door to a new life.
The O1 is a U.S. nonimmigrant visa aimed at foreign nationals with extraordinary abilities or outstanding achievements in specific areas.
The concept of “extraordinary ability” can seem a bit ambiguous, but in this context, USCIS refers to individuals who have reached such a level of excellence in their field that they have verifiable national or international recognition.
This visa is divided into two main categories:
For individuals with extraordinary achievements in science, education, business, or athletics.
For individuals with extraordinary ability in the arts, motion picture, or television industry.
As you can see, it is an immigration document that demands a high level of achievement from applicants in specific areas of work.
To qualify for an O1 visa, applicants must meet a series of requirements established by USCIS.
Below are the main requirements for the two categories of this visa.
Applicants with outstanding achievements in science, education, business, or athletics must demonstrate they meet the following eligibility criteria:
Applicants with outstanding achievements in the arts, film, or television industry can demonstrate eligibility if they meet the following requirements:
It is important to note that it is not necessary to meet all these requirements, but the more criteria the applicant fulfills, the easier it will be to obtain the visa.
In both cases, applicants must have a job offer or a sponsor in the United States.
In addition to meeting the criteria, the applicant must have the following documents to prepare a complete application.
This form must be filed by the U.S. employer or agent and should include the following details:
This letter is essential to support the applicant’s experience in their field. It must be issued by a group of peers, a union, or an expert entity.
It is a document signed by the applicant and the employer that sets out the terms and conditions of employment, responsibilities, and duration.
Additionally, the previously mentioned requirements can be supported with the following documentation:
If you have any doubts about your application process, consult an immigration attorney who can help you determine whether your profile fits this type of visa, which is often considered an elite category. Keep in mind that there are other options such as the EB-1 and H-1B visas.
In this article, we explained that the O1 is the visa for individuals with extraordinary abilities, aimed at people with outstanding performance in science, sports, and the arts. We also covered the approval requirements and documentation needed to demonstrate that you belong to the groups covered by this work authorization.
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No, the O1 visa always requires a sponsor to initiate the process. This sponsorship may be provided by a U.S. employer or an agency that acts as an intermediary between the applicant and contractors in the United States.
Although this visa cannot be self-petitioned, there is an option to hire an agent to submit the initial petition.
The most common investor visa is the EB-5, which requires a minimum investment of $1,050,000 if the investment is made in a rural area or one with high unemployment.
A key requirement is that the project must create or maintain at least 10 full-time jobs in the United States.
Another investor visa option is the E-2, or treaty investment visa, which does not require a fixed amount but requires the applicant to prove that the investment is large enough to generate a positive impact.
The documents that usually carry the most weight for O1 visa approval are those that demonstrate sustained and verifiable recognition.
For example:
Although it is not necessary to present all these documents, the more evidence there is, the greater the chances of approval.
The initial duration is 3 years, depending on the project. Extensions of 1 year can be requested as long as the requirements continue to be met.

Immigration
8 min de lectura
Obtaining a Green Card or permanent residence is one of the most important steps a migrant can take in the United States, as it allows them to reside and work legally and access the same benefits as a U.S. citizen.
If you already have your permanent resident card in hand, congratulations! The next step is to stay alert to renewal, since it is crucial for maintaining your legal status and keeping the benefits it provides.
If you have had your green card for several years, it is even more important to be clear on the requirements, costs, and procedures needed to renew it and thus avoid any setbacks that could cause problems related to your immigration status.
In this article we provide an overview of the process, including key aspects such as how much it costs to renew permanent residence, the requirements, Green Card validity, and everything you need to know to comply on time and in proper form with U.S. immigration authorities.
The first thing to know is that there are two types of residence: permanent and conditional. These are the main differences:
These are the eligibility criteria for both types of residence.
To obtain permanent resident status, your profile must fit one of the eligibility categories and meet the requirements set by USCIS (U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services).
It is divided into two subcategories:
There are five employment-based residence categories:
People who entered the United States through an asylum petition, and their family members, may apply for permanent residence after completing at least 1 year in the country.
This category includes people who have been victims of abuse by U.S. citizens (VAWA visa) and minors who have been harmed and/or abandoned by their parents (SIJ visa).
This category includes the Diversity Visa or Green Card Lottery, an annual drawing with up to 50,000 consular interview slots, as well as special provisions for Cuban citizens and other nationalities.
Conditional residence, in most cases, is valid for 2 years. Then it is necessary to file the petition to remove conditions within the 90 days prior to expiration.
Currently, there are three ways to complete the renewal process to obtain a new resident card.
The easiest way is through the USCIS website, since you can do it anywhere and at any time of day. You only need to create an account, upload your documents, and track your status.
Another alternative is to mail Form I-90 to the USCIS office. It is advisable if you prefer handling physical documents, although processing time is usually longer.
You can also apply in person, though it is limited to exceptional cases such as humanitarian emergencies or technical issues. It is suitable if you urgently need USCIS guidance; otherwise, the recommended route is through the website.
These are the documents you must attach to your renewal application, regardless of the method you use.
Most residents must pay a filing fee when applying to renew the card.
The current cost to file Form I-90 for Green Card renewal is:
In some cases, you may be required to provide biometrics (fingerprints, photo, and signature), but since 2024 there is no longer a separate fee.
It is very important to complete the process in time to obtain a new permanent resident card. Although expiration of your card does not mean you will automatically lose permanent residence, you could face a number of issues with U.S. authorities, for example:
In many states, a valid Green Card is required as proof of legal residence when issuing or renewing a driver’s license.
Various public services and state and local programs may request a valid Green Card as proof of eligibility. Otherwise, they may request additional documents and delay processing.
It is also common for financial institutions to request valid proof of status when processing applications to open a bank account or obtain a credit card.
In such cases, you can present your Form I-90 receipt number or other identity documents, such as a valid passport and Social Security number.
If your Green Card expires while you are outside the U.S., you may have problems with the authorities upon reentry, because U.S. immigration laws require proof of status.
In this case, you will need to request a reentry permit via Form I-131 or an ADIT stamp in your passport.
If you plan to be outside the United States for an extended period, consider applying for a reentry permit even if your expiration date is not near. This will help you avoid problems or delays when reentering.
To work legally in the United States, employers must present proof of eligibility along with Form I-9. When a Green Card expires, it is no longer considered valid proof.
In this case, you may present the Form I-90 receipt as temporary proof. If the employer does not accept it, you can contact USCIS directly or seek advice from an immigration attorney.
To avoid greater complications at work and in other aspects of your life, it is best to keep your Green Card expiration date top of mind and start the renewal process at least 6 months in advance.
As you can see, renewing the Permanent Resident Card is fundamental to maintaining legal status and the rights it provides. Therefore, it is essential to understand the requirements, costs, and procedures clearly so you can approach the process with greater confidence and efficiency.
Always remember to stay informed about available options, such as fee waivers, and to follow the established steps to ensure successful renewal of your Green Card.
Making the payments for your immigration process can be challenging if you don’t have the right financial tools. That’s what Común is for!
Común is a financial platform that addresses day-to-day needs in the United States through an easy-to-use mobile app, where you can open an account with qualifying official identification from your country of origin.
It also offers remittance services to several countries, with competitive fees that help you save. Discover Común, an excellent option dedicated to serving immigrant communities in the United States, with support available in Spanish.
Haven’t tried Común yet? Open your account today and discover a reliable option to manage your money in the U.S. safely and efficiently.
If you still have questions, consult our FAQs.
USCIS allows you to file Form I-90 up to 6 months before your Green Card’s expiration date.
Renewal times vary widely depending on the service center, application volume, and whether there are errors to resolve. A routine renewal takes around 2 months; in cases of theft or loss, it can exceed 20 months. However, note that for most permanent residents the process tends to take between 7 and 11 months.

Immigration
8 min de lectura
Getting a stable and well-paid job is the main goal of thousands of immigrants who come to the United States in search of a better quality of life.
For this reason, it’s essential to have an optimized resume (“CV”) that summarizes personal information, work experience, academic background, and all relevant details for recruiters and hiring managers.
You’ve probably faced the challenge of writing and refining a CV to apply for a job in your home country.
However, knowing the standards in Latin America is not enough, as U.S. resumes have key differences, such as length and focus on measurable results.
Mastering a new resume format can be challenging, and the process can be frustrating if you don’t hear back after sending multiple applications.
This doesn’t necessarily mean you lack the required skills — your resume might simply need some adjustments to get noticed by U.S. recruiters.
In this article, we aim to make the process easier for immigrant job seekers through a complete guide and sample resumes that will help you create your own by the end of the reading.
Even if you know how to write a resume in Latin America, it’s essential to understand the key differences compared to the U.S. standard.
Here are the main differences between a professional CV in Latin America and a U.S. resume.
In Latin America, it’s common to see two-page CVs, while the American resume is usually limited to one page.
U.S. recruiters look for quantifiable data and measurable results, while in Latin America it’s more common to include task descriptions and responsibilities.
To prevent discrimination, U.S. resumes do not typically include a photo, age, or nationality.
The use of ATS (Applicant Tracking Systems) to detect keywords is widespread among U.S. companies.
While Latin American CVs often use colorful or elaborate designs, U.S. recruiters prefer minimalist formats to make information easier to read.
Understanding these differences is crucial for immigrants, as it increases the chances of being considered by both recruiters and automated systems.
Here’s a step-by-step guide to writing a strong U.S. resume that passes ATS filters and captures recruiters’ attention.
Avoid flashy designs, as they can make reading difficult and hurt your ATS score. Choose a clean, organized, and easy-to-scan format.
Include your full name, U.S. phone number, professional email address, and LinkedIn profile link.
Remember that you do not need to include a photo, date of birth, or marital status.
Your profile should be concise and include relevant keywords. This section should be a short paragraph summarizing your work history, interests, achievements, and career goals.
It’s essential to list your work experience clearly and in chronological order.
To write your professional achievements, use the XYZ formula, structured as follows:
For example:
“Improved the brand’s visual identity through an e-commerce rebranding project, reducing cart abandonment by 50%.”
List your academic background, including institution name, degree, and attendance dates.
The skills section is key to making your resume stand out.
It’s recommended to separate this section into soft skills and technical skills.
Depending on the vacancy and your profile, you can include additional sections, such as languages, certifications, or volunteer experience.
This information can set you apart from other candidates, as it gives you additional skills that could be relevant to the position.
Here’s an example of how an optimized resume should look, according to U.S. company standards.
On this page, you can download CV templates in English to customize yours according to your experience.
The last step is to adapt this example to your own professional profile and career path, which may differ depending on whether you are a recent graduate or already have experience.
Here are some things to avoid when writing your resume.
Having a strong resume is key to successfully entering the U.S. job market.
Just as a resume opens the door to great job opportunities, Común opens the door to financial stability for immigrants.
Discover Común, the option designed to serve the needs of immigrant communities in the U.S., with service available in Spanish.
Discover All the Benefits of Común!
Discover Común, the option dedicated to meeting the needs of immigrant communities in the United States with services available in Spanish.
If you still have questions, check out the next section.
It’s not necessary to include references in your resume, as companies usually request them later in the hiring process.
The 3 most important details are: contact information, professional experience, and skills.
The resume format used in the U.S. is becoming common in other countries, so the language should match the job posting.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Have you thought about alternatives to build a better future? You probably share the dream of thousands who long to emigrate to the U.S. in search of job and financial stability. Although the idea is tempting, it’s important to do it in an orderly and legal way to avoid issues with the U.S. government.
Beyond better job opportunities, people emigrate seeking education, family reunification, and safety.
The process to live legally in the U.S. can be overwhelming and confusing. This guide explains, step by step, how to emigrate to the United States to work, study, and reside.
First, understand the different visa categories you can apply for to legally enter the U.S.—whether for work, family ties, or other categories.
These are the visa categories:
If your goal is to find job opportunities in the United States, you need to understand the work visa options.
Another path is the family-sponsored Green Card, which lets U.S. citizens and permanent residents help certain relatives obtain legal status.
U.S. citizens may petition for a spouse, unmarried or married children, parents, and siblings; permanent residents may petition for a spouse and unmarried children under 21.
Processing times vary but can be around 18 months. In general, the card is issued with a 10-year validity.
If you don’t fit employment or family categories, you can consider the Diversity Visa (DV Lottery), which grants 55,000 lawful permanent resident visas to nationals from countries with low U.S. immigration rates.
These are the requirements to apply:
Lastly, there are other alternatives for foreign nationals who don’t fit the categories above.
Below is the visa application process step by step.
First, analyze your goals in the U.S. and which visa category best fits your profile.
Immigrant visa costs vary by category. For example, in family sponsorship, Form I-130 or I-140 ranges from $535 to $700.
Check exact fees on the official U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services website.
Each visa type requires specific documents; below is a general list of the most important items.
Valid passport.
While the immigrant community is large, you’ll still need at least basic English to communicate.
Forms and fees vary by visa type. Always consult USCIS official information.
Also keep these practical tips in mind to avoid common mistakes.
The next key step is choosing the state where you’ll arrive once you get your visa. This choice can directly impact your success due to the cost of living, job opportunities, and minimum wage.
Several states are attractive due to job variety, access to services, and support networks.
Here is a comparative table of some of the U.S. states for immigrants.
State
Average cost to rent a room
Average cost to rent a family home
State or federal minimum wage
Texas
$1,130
$1,400
Federal minimum wage $7.25 per hour
California
$2,600
$3,500
$14.00 per hour
Florida
$1,290
$2,000
$11.00 per hour
New York
$2,125
$2,300
$15.50 per hour
Illinois
$1,140
$1,300
$15.00 per hour
Arizona
$1,171
$1,400
Federal minimum wage $7.25 per hour
Emigrating requires financial, legal, and emotional preparation. These tips help you transition more smoothly.
You’re one step closer to starting a new life in the U.S. Once there, you’ll need a reliable service to manage your money.
Meet Común, the financial platform in the U.S.!
Open a checking account with qualifying ID from your home country and send money to Latin America with clear, competitive fees.
Open your Común checking account and take the first step toward financial stability in the U.S.
If you still have questions, see the section below.
Costs depend on the visa type—check USCIS’s official site. Also include travel, housing, and basic living expenses.
The TN visa takes about 2–8 weeks; temporary work visas take around 3 months.
You can request a review or appeal and make the necessary corrections. If not accepted, you may submit a new application.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Living far from your country carries a set of family, social, and legal responsibilities—from keeping up with loved ones to complying with immigration laws.
Mexican community is one of the largest in the United States,so it’s essential for immigrants living there to renew their passports to avoid potential issues that could affect their stability.
If you hold a Mexican passport and have recently discovered your Mexican passport is about to expire, this guide is for you! Below we explain, step by step, how to renew it from the United States and why keeping it valid matters.
The passport is one of the most important official documents for anyone; it serves not only as identification but also as the document that allows you to enter and leave countries.
Why is it important to renew your passport?
Before you buy a ticket or pack your bags, check the expiration date on your passport and your family’s. Remember that airlines generally require at least 6 months’ validity.
A passport is essential for immigration procedures you may need in the U.S., such as visas and permanent residence processing.
A passport is one of the documents most often required to identify yourself and to complete important banking and legal procedures such as opening a bank account, getting a Social Security Number, or a driver’s license.
An expired passport could cause problems with U.S. immigration authorities and, in turn, jeopardize your ability to remain in the country.
The following documents are basic requirements to obtain a new passport:
However, the renewal process varies slightly depending on the applicant’s profile.
Adults (18 and over)
Adults can complete the Mexican passport renewal process directly at a Mexican consulate in the U.S.
In most cases you must book an appointment in advance via the MiConsulado portal.
Minors
For minors, renewal involves a few additional steps.
Additional documentation:
Both parents must attend the appointment and sign the authorization. If one cannot attend, a notarized authorization is required.
People with disabilities
People with disabilities can also renew their Mexican passport under the following criteria.
Additional documentation:
Note that some Mexican consulates offer priority services for these needs.
Before booking a consular appointment, make sure you meet the requirements to renew your Mexican passport.
This is a basic document proving Mexican nationality. Make sure you obtain a certified copy issued by the Civil Registry.
The Unique Population Registry Code (CURP) is essential to confirm personal data.
Note the latest update to Mexican passport government fees.
Fees (validity — estimated consular fee): • 3 years — $99.00 • 6 years — $133.00 • 10 years — $203.00
Passport validity
Consular fee in U.S. dollars
3 years
$99.00
6 years
$133.00
10 years
$203.00
You must pay the fee on the day of your appointment. Commonly accepted methods: cash, debit or credit card, and money order. You’ll generally receive your passport the same day, unless there’s an issue with the documentation or information must be verified.
You may present an INE card, driver’s license, High-Security Consular ID, or school IDs.
Renewal can only be done at authorized Mexican consulates. While you may book at any Mexican consulate in the U.S., some may have operational restrictions.
Booking an appointment is essential to renew your passport.
Make sure you have all required documents. If you have children or care for a person with disabilities, remember you’ll need the additional documentation.
Arrive on time and present your documents in order. Once processed, you’ll receive your passport.
An expired passport could cause easily avoidable setbacks and difficulties. Below are some tips to help you keep your official documentation up to date.
Throughout this article, we showed how and why renewing your Mexican passport matters to avoid issues with U.S. authorities and delays in your plans. We also explained the application process, requirements, and practical tips.
Just as a valid Mexican passport opens the door to international travel and access to official services, a checking account with Común opens the door to financial stability in the United States.
Why choose Común as your financial ally?
Común is the platform that understands the needs of people living between two countries. Your passport connects with your own identity, and Común connects your money with your family across borders.
Open your checking account with Común today and start sending money from the U.S. easily, safely, and affordably!
If you still have questions, see this section.
Yes, credit card is an accepted payment method.
You must present a theft or loss report issued by the local police and complete the loss declaration form at the consulate.
Mexican birth certificate, official ID, official IDs for both parents or guardians, and their in-person presence at the consulate.
The passport is a right of Mexican citizenship, and you do not need to have any specific U.S. immigration status.

Living in the United States
8 min de lectura
Starting a life in the United States means adapting to a new culture and customs that can interfere with everyday activities such as going to school, working, and carrying out important banking transactions.
Knowing the month-by-month celebrations in the United States lets you plan ahead—especially if you need to send remittances to your home country, plan trips, or make important payments.
This guide explains the main U.S. holidays, the differences between state and federal holidays, and how they affect work, school, and banking hours.
U.S. holidays are special dates commemorating historical or cultural events. They may be observed at the federal or state level.
These are declared by the federal government. On these dates, banks, government offices, and federal services close. One example is Independence Day.
These are declared by state governments and apply only within that state.
Labor laws do not mandate overtime or premium pay on holidays, but some employers offer holiday pay.
Time off is only mandatory for federal employees; in the private sector it depends entirely on the employer. In some industries—such as tourism and hospitality—it’s common to work on holidays, with compensation determined by the company.
There are 11 federal holidays in the United States to keep in mind. On these dates, banks and government offices typically close. This can delay remittance transfers.
Be sure to schedule transfers in advance so they don’t overlap with U.S. holidays and your money arrives without issues.
Celebration of the start of the year. Banks and public offices remain closed.
Honors the memory of civil-rights leader Martin Luther King Jr.
Commemoration honoring George Washington and all U.S. presidents.
Commemorates members of the Armed Forces who died in service.
Marks the end of slavery in the United States.
Celebration of the Declaration of Independence. One of the most important holidays.
Celebration dedicated to the nation’s workers.
Marks Christopher Columbus’s arrival in the Americas in 1492.
Commemoration recognizing all who served in the Armed Forces.
A family tradition dedicated to giving thanks for the harvest and the good moments of the year.
The birth of Jesus; a widely observed religious and cultural celebration.
Knowing what’s celebrated today in the United States helps you plan your day and be aware of possible workplace benefits you might be eligible for.
If you work in sectors such as hospitality, restaurants, or cleaning, you may have to work on holidays. Ask your employer whether double pay, shift changes, or other compensation applies.
On federal holidays, banks and post offices close, which can delay financial operations such as deposits and international transfers. If you need to send money to family, do so before these dates.
Public and private schools close on federal holidays. USCIS staff also do not work, so immigration processes are delayed.
Don’t let holidays catch you off guard. Set aside a monthly budget for travel, daily expenses, and other activities.
Keep a payment calendar that accounts for holidays so you can make payments without setbacks.
Beyond official dates, there are others that matter culturally to immigrant communities. They may not significantly affect institutions or businesses, but they’re still worth noting if you plan to budget for a celebration.
A date that has also gained relevance among U.S. residents. Although many mistakenly link it to Mexico’s Independence Day, it actually commemorates victory over the French army.
In the U.S. it’s observed on the second Sunday in May, though immigrant communities may choose the customary date in their countries of origin.
Observed on the third Sunday in June, though it can vary. It’s a day of family togetherness for many immigrants.
A tradition that crosses borders; it’s very popular among immigrant communities who enjoy dressing up and having fun with kids.
A popular holiday to celebrate love and friendship, spend time together, and give and receive gifts.
A Mexican tradition honoring the departed through altars, food, flowers, and music.
This article outlined the U.S. holidays and how they affect public and private operating hours.
Holidays shouldn’t keep you from meeting your financial obligations. Make sure you have an ally to help you plan your budget.
Get to know all the benefits of Común!
Transfer money from the United States to Latin America with clear, competitive fees, up to applicable limits (check terms in Común’s mobile app).
Discover the platform designed for immigrants—with shared interests, language, and goals: bringing families closer through accessible, secure financial solutions.
Open your Común checking account today and manage your money in the U.S. safely and without complications.
If you still have questions, see this section.
On national holidays, banks and post offices are closed. This means money transfers can take 1–2 extra days to complete.
The law doesn’t require double pay on holidays, but some employers offer this benefit.
For immigrant communities, the most relevant holidays include Christmas, Mother’s Day, and the Day of the Dead, among others.

Living in the United States
8 min de lectura
One of the main challenges immigrants face in the U.S. is formalizing a lease, since property owners often require a series of documents that can turn the search process into a maze.
Examples might include credit scores, proof of income, background checks, and references that many immigrants do not yet have. However, there are proven strategies that make it easier for newcomers to obtain a lease in the United States.
If this sounds familiar, keep reading—we’ll explain in detail how to prepare to rent safely and avoid the typical obstacles immigrants encounter when establishing themselves in the U.S.
Before you start searching for your next home, you should keep in mind the key requirements for renting an apartment in the U.S. These help the landlord confirm that the tenant is reliable and has sufficient financial solvency to pay rent on time and in full.
Below are the most requested items to sign a lease:
It’s very important to verify your legal identity. Landlords or real estate agents may ask for one or more of the following documents:
To demonstrate you have sufficient solvency to cover the monthly rent, you can provide several documents, such as:
Reviewing credit history is a crucial step for landlords and agents because it provides reliable evidence of the applicant’s financial behavior.
If you’ve been in the United States for a short time, you may not have a credit history. This article explains simple ways to start building one.
In that case, you may be asked for a credit report from an official agency or a signed authorization to check your credit score.
If you lack sufficient evidence of solvency, you may be asked for a guarantor, who serves as a backstop if you cannot meet the lease terms.
Such a guarantor must reside in the United States and provide the following documents:
Housing options in the U.S. are broad and adapt to all lifestyles, budgets, and immigration statuses.
Rental options you can find in the United States include:
Regardless of the type of property you’re looking for, we recommend following these steps to rent a house or apartment.
Take the time to review all property details and alternatives in different neighborhoods and cities. We recommend searching trusted sites such as Zillow, Realtor, or Apartments.com. Also ask friends or acquaintances who have gone through the process for referrals.
Carefully analyze the lease terms, such as price, property description, requirements, and restrictions.
When you find a home that meets your expectations, submit a rental application with your personal information, references, and authorization to check your credit history.
Before signing any contract or paying a deposit, it is essential to visit the property to ensure it matches the listing and is free from maintenance-related deterioration.
If after the visit you are still interested in renting the property, the next step is to provide the previously mentioned documents, such as proof of income and government ID.
The landlord will review your application and verify your documents. If approved, the final step is agreeing to and signing the lease terms, which set the rental conditions such as duration, cost, rules, and conditions for refunding the security deposit, among others.
Finding your first rental in the U.S. can be a major challenge due to the number of requirements involved.
Below are some useful tips to help your search pay off as soon as possible.
Use rental websites to research which areas are more affordable or best fit your lifestyle, ensuring you can cover not only rent but also day-to-day expenses.
Don’t limit yourself to a single method. Alternate among websites, mobile applications, classifieds, and even the help of a real estate agent.
It’s essential to stay alert to potential scams. Apply these tips and stay safe:
Before choosing a house or apartment to rent, it’s important to consider several factors, for example:
Location is one of the most relevant aspects when choosing a home. Beyond the city, consider the distance to your workplace and other frequent destinations.
Research the type of neighborhood, safety, infrastructure, recreational areas, community profile, and any other information you consider significant for making a decision.
Make sure the rent fits within your means. Create a budget that includes your monthly income and expenses.
Below are tenants’ rights and obligations in the United States.
The tenant must pay the monthly rent and the agreed deposit on time. Both payments can be made by bank transfer, bank deposit, or check.
The landlord must ensure the property is in optimal condition and has all utilities. In turn, the tenant agrees to take care of the premises, keep them clean, and report any defects requiring maintenance.
Tenants are protected by U.S. law against unfair practices, such as:
Refund of the security deposit if conditions are met.
Protection against unjustified or no-notice eviction.
Renting your first home in the United States doesn’t have to be overwhelming. Take time to learn the most common requirements and consider alternative solutions like those in this article. This way, you’ll see it is possible to open the door to decent housing.
With the right preparation and tools, the rental process becomes much simpler and more accessible.
Rely on Común, a financial platform that addresses day-to-day needs in the United States, with an intuitive mobile app, so opening an account is quick and easy using qualifying official identification from your country of origin. It also makes it simple to send remittances up to the applicable limits to LATAM countries, so your family receives more, with competitive fees.
Discover Común, an excellent option dedicated to serving immigrant communities in the United States, with support available in Spanish.
Open your checking account today with a partner that understands your needs as an immigrant!
If you still have questions, check our FAQs.
The national average for rental housing is around $2,100 USD.
Cities such as Laredo, Texas, and Toledo, Ohio report the most affordable living costs.
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Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Every day, millions of people in the United States rely on different methods to send money safely and quickly, whether within the country or, in the case of immigrants, to their countries of origin.
The wire transfer is one of the most popular methods for sending money through financial institutions that provide backing and traceability to ensure the recipient receives the funds.
According to Federal Reserve (Fedwire) data, in 2024 there were 209.9 million wire transfers, representing 8.6% growth compared to the prior year.
Today, the dynamism of the financial system has led to different solutions for making domestic and international money transfers. That is why it is important to understand what a wire transfer is, how it works, and its advantages and disadvantages.
A bank transfer or wire transfer is an electronic method of sending money from one bank account to another in real time and without the need for cash. It is especially advisable for transmitting large amounts when extra security is required.
The mechanism for using this transfer service is as follows.
To make an electronic transfer, the sender must initiate the process, either in person (at a bank) or digitally (through a mobile application).
At the beginning of the process, it is necessary to provide the recipient’s information in order to complete the transaction.
The bank or financial institution verifies and validates the funds, as well as their sufficiency or insufficiency in the sender’s bank account.
Once the information has been validated, the funds are sent to the indicated account through secure networks according to the type of money transfer.
Making a wire transfer has several pros and cons, such as the following.
In the case of domestic wire transfers, the money is deposited within minutes or in less than one business day, making it advisable for urgent payments.
For international bank transfers, the time can range from 1 to 3 business days, so you should consider this limitation if you need to send money outside the United States.
Money moves through official U.S. networks, which provides certainty and facilitates tracking. It also reduces the risk of fraud and scams by dispensing with traditional payment methods such as cash or checks.
Compared with other transfer platforms (such as Zelle, Western Union, and ACH transfers), wire transfers do not have send limits that are as low, making them ideal for moving large amounts of funds safely and quickly.
When a wire transfer is made, each movement is recorded through the networks used, making it easy to trace the money if any issue arises during the process.
Banks charge transfer fees that are considerably higher compared with other alternatives.
The cost of domestic transfers ranges from $15 to $30 USD, while international transfers can exceed $50 USD if intermediary institutions must participate in the process.
If an error is made or you are the victim of fraud, a transfer cannot be reversed. In addition, the bank is not responsible for erroneous electronic payments that were duly authorized.
To complete the transfer, precise information is required, such as the SWIFT code and the recipient’s name. If a figure is incorrect, the operation will still be carried out.
There are more accessible alternatives for making electronic transfers, such as Común, which provides access to a mobile application and a debit card, with simple procedures. In addition, Común account funds are FDIC insured up to the applicable limits through an FDIC-insured bank.
Before making an electronic transfer, it is crucial to gather the necessary information so that your money reaches its destination without issues.
Make sure to write it exactly as it appears on their account.
Write the bank’s full name, without acronyms or abbreviations.
Routing number (ABA) for domestic transfers in the U.S.
It is a 9-digit code that identifies each bank in the United States.
SWIFT/BIC code for international transfers
It is an international identifier for each bank.
The IBAN is an international code that includes the country identifier, the bank identifier, and the bank account number.
Exact amount to send
It is very important to verify the amount to be sent, because an erroneous operation cannot be canceled.
Before making this type of transfer, it is essential to keep some recommendations in mind to avoid issues or errors that could affect your finances.
Take the time to ensure you have entered exact and correct information, since once a transfer is authorized, it cannot be reversed.
Transfer fees depend on various factors, such as the issuing bank, amount, and—if international transfers are involved—the participation of intermediaries and the exchange rate used.
It is very important to understand all costs involved in a wire transfer, as in some cases the figure can be quite high and not very competitive.
Ensure that your bank is a reliable institution and has appropriate security measures to handle large amounts of money. Identify whether it has FDIC backing to insure bank deposits in the United States.
Avoid sharing personal information with strangers, as well as passwords or verification codes. If you have any doubts or receive a suspicious call, contact the financial institution directly.
Now that you know what a wire transfer is, you will see that it is very useful for moving money, especially when large amounts are involved and a secure, fast method is sought. However, there are modern alternatives that make sending money easier.
Común offers a more accessible alternative that simplifies money management, especially for immigrants in the United States.
In addition, it offers a simple platform for making domestic and international transfers for a fee starting at $2.99 USD, up to the applicable limits.
Discover an easier way to manage your finances from the palm of your hand. Download the Común mobile app and transfer money without complications.
A bank transfer is the general way to refer to any type of digital movement of money. A wire transfer refers to the network used to carry it out. There are also ACH (Automated Clearing House) transfers and mobile payments.
For domestic transfers, they are usually completed the same day if initiated before the cut-off time. After that time, they take about one business day.
International transfers usually take 1 to 3 business days.
No, it is not possible to cancel a wire transfer once it has been fully processed.
There is no set limit; it depends on each bank. However, the permitted amounts are higher than with other alternatives.

Checking account
8 min de lectura
For immigrants in the United States, having a banking account has become a basic necessity to carry out all types of daily tasks, such as shopping in physical and online stores, receiving wages, sending transfers and remittances, opening a savings account, among other things.
Despite the importance that a banking account has for immigrants and U.S. citizens, there are still factors that hinder the immigrant community’s access to banking, such as high fees and required documentation.
According to FDIC data, among vulnerable groups without banking accounts (unbanked), Hispanics make up 9.5%. This shows a gap that disadvantages a significant portion of the population.
Access to financial services is an increasingly attainable right for immigrants in the U.S. In this article, we will explain step by step what is required to open an account at a bank and on digital platforms, as well as the advantages of these solutions.

It is true that financial services make users’ lives easier and, in some way, improve their quality of life. But, what is needed to open a banking account in the United States?
Opening a bank account, whether a checking account or another type, requires meeting a series of requirements and presenting documentation, which may vary depending on the financial institution.
Some of the difficulties immigrants face when opening a banking account are not having an SSN (Social Security Number) or tax documentation, as well as the lack of information in Spanish.
Fortunately, beyond traditional banks, there are currently alternative solutions such as Común, a financial platform dedicated to meeting the needs of people who seek accessible and efficient services.
In general, these are the most common required documents to access a banking account in the United States.
This is the most common requirement for opening an account. It is an identifier for people who reside and work legally in the United States, and it is required for banks to carry out the identity verification process.
The ITIN is an alternative for people who do not qualify for the SSN, since some financial institutions accept it instead.
For this requirement, it is possible to present a passport, a driver’s license, a government-issued ID, or a consular ID card. Any of these documents must be valid and show both name and photograph.
To prove your residence in the United States, you can present utility bills, such as electricity, or even a digital account statement.
The number of requirements requested by traditional institutions tends to make access to banking difficult, especially for immigrants without the previously listed documentation.
If you are looking for a practical and simpler solution than traditional banking services, you can turn to options like Común, the platform that streamlines processes and offers fair financial services for everyone.
Access to these services is possible with official, qualified foreign documentation, which helps reduce the gap in access to banking for immigrants.
In general, traditional banks request the SSN or ITIN, so a convenient option is to choose a digital platform with more flexible requirements but with the same quality and seriousness in their processes.
Común is a platform that makes immigrants’ lives easier in the United States, as it allows you to open an account with official, qualified documentation from your country of origin and simplifies the sign-up process without complicated paperwork.
You only need a mobile device compatible with Android or iOS to download the application, where you will create your profile and enter your information.
Then, carry out the identity verification with your official ID from your country of origin. To do this, you will need to take a picture of it and possibly take a selfie.
Once you provide the necessary documentation, you will have access to a debit card to make purchases at various establishments and will be able to make transfers and receive payments.
For immigrants, it is essential to have services that allow them to send remittances to their countries of origin, so you can also use this benefit, in addition to making direct deposits in physical stores near you.
There are alternatives with more flexible account opening options, such as Bank of America, which accepts the ITIN in case you do not have an SSN. However, the processes tend to be longer and slower compared to other digital platforms, which facilitate the sign-up process by offering greater feasibility in their requirements.
Bank of America supports the opening of banking accounts in the United States for immigrants, because it allows opening an account with a valid passport or ITIN. However, it is necessary to go in person to a branch to complete the process.
Común is a digital platform that allows opening an account with more than 100 foreign IDs or with a valid passport, which makes it easier to obtain an account for immigrants and send remittances to Latin America for an affordable fee; in addition to making cash deposits at more than 100 stores.
Wells Fargo also accepts a passport as the main ID, but may request an additional identification, such as a credit card or student ID.
Wise is a fintech that offers digital accounts in different currencies. It is possible to access its services with a passport, ITIN, or SSN.
Revolut is another alternative for non-citizens in the United States, since it accepts a passport as identification; among other options, such as a driver’s license or national ID.
Although the requirements to open an account may make it seem like an inaccessible process for many immigrants in the U.S., fortunately, there are also more accessible options.
If you are looking for a clear, reliable alternative available in Spanish, it is time to change your relationship with finances through Común: a service that truly understands your needs.
Forget about minimum deposits or monthly charges
Access a mobile app available in Spanish with a user-friendly interface
Send money to your home country for a fee starting at $2.99, up to the applicable limits
Deposit cash at a network of establishments near you
It has 24/7 customer support available in Spanish
Remember that Común offers you a service available in Spanish with simple processes. Open your account today and start using a service designed for you!

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Certified checks are a common form of payment for thousands of immigrants living in the United States, especially for major purchases such as rent payments, buying a car, and legal settlements.
However, it is not always clear why the certification process matters and how it differs from other types of checks.
A certified check is a physical payment order that has been reviewed in advance by a financial institution to ensure there are sufficient funds in the issuer’s bank account. This is the fundamental reason it’s considered a safer form of payment than a personal check.
Below, we explain in detail what a certified check is, how it works, and why it’s important to understand the differences from other types of checks.
A certified check is a type of check with guaranteed funds, since the issuing bank has verified the money exists in the checking or personal account.
This makes it a safer form of payment than personal checks, because the bank sets aside the amount to be paid so it can be collected by the payee.
Issuing a certified check is a straightforward process you can complete directly at the financial institution of your choice.
The account holder must go to a bank and request a certified check, specifying the payee and the amount.
You must present an official ID to verify that you are the holder of the savings or checking account from which the funds will be drawn.
The bank then certifies there are sufficient funds to cover the check and freezes them to ensure the payee can cash it.
You must sign the check before finishing the process so the bank can confirm the signature matches the one on file.
Affixing the certification stamp
Finally, once the bank has verified the funds and the signature, it places a certification stamp to document completion of the process.
A cashier’s check is another way to make secure payments using a physical instrument. In this case, the bank branch issues the check after receiving the customer’s payment, so the funds come from the bank itself.
Below is a comparison between a cashier’s check and a certified check.
Cashier’s check
Certified check
Security
High; the bank verifies sufficient funds and places a hold for the payee.
Very high; the check is backed by the bank and does not depend on the issuer’s account.
Cost
At some banks they have no cost at others up to approximately $15.
Depends on the bank; typically $10–$20.
Issuance time
At the branch, after funds are verified.
Immediate.
A certified check is commonly used for significant transactions or large amounts. This gives the recipient assurance that funds are available.
When finalizing a lease or purchasing an apartment, the landlord or agent may request payment via certified check to guarantee funds.
Whether dealing directly with owners or dealerships, a certified check can be a suitable option because of the security it provides.
For example, to pay fees, settlements, or indemnities, certified checks provide security for both parties.
Some educational institutions accept certified checks as a form of payment, especially for international or first-time payments.
Do you know what to do if a check is stolen or lost? We explain it here!
While certified checks are among the safest payment methods due to the bank’s verification process, there are still fraud attempts using forged documents.
With this in mind, keep these tips in mind to avoid becoming a victim of check fraud.
Call the bank directly and provide the check number, account holder, and amount; ask them to confirm authenticity and that funds are guaranteed. Make sure you call the bank’s official number, not the one printed on the check.
A common scam is sending a check for more than the amount due and asking for the difference in cash. Confirm the check’s validity with the bank before proceeding.
Clearing can take 3–10 days. Make sure the funds have fully settled and are not just on hold.
Whenever possible, accept checks only from people you trust. If you must take a check, follow the security measures above.
In this article we explained what a certified check is, how it’s issued, how it differs from cashier’s checks, and how to use this payment method safely.
While certified checks can be a good payment option, a checking account in the U.S. is a much more secure and practical way to manage money.
Meet Común, your financial ally in the United States!
Send, receive, and cash money within and outside the United States. Our platform lets you move your money easily, quickly, and securely. You need a qualifying official ID from your country of origin to get started.
Open your account with Común today and discover a financial platform tailored to you.
You can request certified checks at financial institutions such as banks, credit unions, and some digital banks.
The cost depends on the bank but is typically between $10 and $15.
Other types of checks in the United States include: Money order; Personal check; Cashier’s check.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
If you’re looking for a safe, simple way to manage your money, a digital wallet could be the ideal complement to your finances. It’s a mobile application that lets you bring together your cards and other financial products in one place.
In recent years, it has become a key tool for digital money management due to its convenience and security.
Below we explain in detail what a digital wallet is, common uses, advantages, and some examples of the most popular digital wallets in the United States.
A digital wallet is an application for Android- or iOS-compatible devices that securely stores credit or debit card details, or bank account information and lets you access it quickly and safely to make digital payments and other transactions.
How it works is simple: you register your banking information in the app, where it’s encrypted to keep it secure and prevent third-party access. This lets you make electronic payments in seconds through several methods—scanning a QR code, using a smartphone with NFC technology, or selecting the digital wallet at checkout for online purchases.
There is a wide variety of digital wallets in the United States; the most popular include Apple Pay, Google Wallet, Samsung Pay, and PayPal.
A digital wallet simplifies day-to-day transactions for the thousands of immigrants living in the United States. These are the most common uses of this type of tool:
Using a digital wallet in a store is easy as long as the merchant accepts contactless payments. In that case, simply enable NFC on your phone and hold it near the payment terminal. The payment will process automatically without entering additional information.
To pay online, first make sure you’ve added your bank accounts to the wallet’s mobile app. Then go to the product or service page and choose your digital wallet as the payment option. You may be prompted to enter an authentication factor for security.
Another common use of digital wallets—especially among immigrant users in the U.S.—is sending remittances quickly to their home countries. Depending on the app, these can be less costly than traditional banks.
A digital wallet is also a handy organizational tool for keeping not only financial products like debit and credit cards, but also other digital items such as transit cards, tickets, and discount coupons.
These applications also make it easy to keep your finances organized, create monthly budgets, and stay on top of day-to-day transactions.
Managing your financial products with a digital wallet has several notable benefits that can completely change how you make digital payments.
Carrying cash is always riskier than digital options because of loss or theft. A digital wallet removes the need to depend on cash and streamlines payments online and in physical stores.
In addition, your personal information is encrypted so only you can access it. You can also add app-level security like biometrics and passcodes, facial recognition, and Touch ID.
Beyond avoiding cash, a digital wallet also means you don’t need to carry physical cards everywhere—you can add your accounts in the digital wallet app and pay from your mobile device.
A common challenge for immigrants newly arrived in the United States is meeting the requirements to open a traditional bank account. In contrast, a digital account would be far more accessible option for everyday essentials like receiving money, paying bills, and sending remittances to Latin America quickly and easily.
With a digital account, you can more easily track your money by enabling notifications on your phone to stay aware of every payment.
It can also log all your transactions and help maintain a monthly budget to ensure your money covers your U.S. expenses while supporting family in Latin America.
This is Apple’s official payments service and is built into all its products by default, such as iPhone and Apple Watch. One major advantage is that more than 85% of merchants in the United States accept it.
Its wide acceptance makes it very convenient for immigrants, whether for everyday shopping or paying monthly bills.
It also offers Apple Cash, which functions like a digital card and allows sending and receiving money, but it’s only available in the United States.
This is a virtual wallet available to Android mobile users. It’s a more complete option than its predecessor Google Pay, with features such as tap-to-pay.
It’s very useful for immigrants because it also stores official documents like licenses and various IDs.
PayPal is one of the most popular digital wallets not only in the U.S. but worldwide. It lets you store payment information easily, and sending money to other countries is straightforward thanks to its wide coverage.
Cash App is an application that lets registered users send and receive money. It may be a suitable alternative if you need a debit card and ATM withdrawals.
In this article we showed you that a digital wallet is an application to store all your financial information in one place, plus the advantages, how they work, and the most popular brands in the United States.
If you want to simplify your finances, get to know Común, the platform that offers you:
Open your Común account today with official ID from your country and start using your digital wallet to manage your money in the U.S.
If you still have questions, see the section below.
You can choose options like Apple Pay, Google Wallet, and PayPal, as they have sufficient reputation for handling personal information.
Download the application via Google Play or the App Store, create an account, add your cards, and complete the necessary verification.
Yes, because they use encryption and tokenization to keep your information secure.

8 min de lectura
Opening a checking account with Común is simple and hassle-free, addressing the barriers to financial exclusion typically faced by the immigrant community. Accepting over 100 forms of identification², including social security numbers from Latin American countries, Común ensures that immigrants have access to essential banking services. The application process is quick, taking less than 5 minutes, and is free of additional or hidden fees, minimum balance requirements or monthly commissions. This inclusiveness is central to Común's mission of fostering financial stability and growth.
Común: Común offers a convenient mobile deposit feature that allows users to deposit cash at more than 88,000 locations in the United States, including major retailers such as Walgreens, Dollar General and Walmart. This extensive network ensures that users can easily find a deposit location near them, making the process of adding money to their accounts simple and hassle-free.
Traditional Banking: Although many traditional banks offer mobile deposit options, they often restrict these to check deposits through a mobile app. Cash deposits typically require a visit to an ATM or bank branch, which can be less convenient and more time-consuming than Común's extensive cash deposit network.
Utility in Today's World: In today's fast-paced environment, the flexibility to deposit cash in a wide range of accessible locations is invaluable, especially for individuals who may not have easy access to traditional banking services or who work non-traditional hours when banks are closed.
Común: Común excels in facilitating international remittances⁴, allowing users to send money abroad quickly and with lower fees compared to many traditional banks and remittance services. The process is enhanced with real-time notifications, keeping the sender informed from the moment the money is sent until it is received.
Traditional Banking: Traditional banks generally offer international transfer services, but these can be expensive and slow, with transfers sometimes taking several days to complete. In addition, the fees associated with traditional bank remittances can be significantly higher.
Usefulness in Today's World: In a globalized economy, the ability to send money across borders quickly and affordably is crucial. Many families rely on remittances for financial support, and businesses need efficient ways to handle international transactions. Común's streamlined and cost-effective service effectively meets these modern demands.
Común: Común offers the ability to connect wages to the application and receive payment up to two days in advance³. This feature incurs no additional fees, providing significant relief during financial emergencies or when planning ahead.
Traditional Banking: Some traditional banks have begun to offer similar features, but they are often tied to specific types of accounts or require a minimum balance. The accessibility and ease of use of early access to Común's salary is not always matched in traditional environments.
Usefulness in Today's World: With the rise of gig economy jobs and irregular pay schedules, having early access to wages can provide a buffer against financial instability. This feature is particularly valuable for those living paycheck to paycheck, offering a cushion that can help avoid overdraft fees and late payments.
Unlike traditional banking institutions, Común's innovative features are designed to meet the needs of today's diverse and mobile population, particularly benefiting the immigrant community in the U.S. By providing services that offer greater convenience, lower costs and greater accessibility, Común not only addresses common challenges faced by its users, but also empowers them toward greater financial freedom and stability. As we move toward a more interconnected and fast-paced world, the importance of responsive and inclusive financial services continues to grow, something Común is uniquely positioned to offer.

Security and customer support are paramount at Común. With FDIC-insured accounts and Visa protection on virtual Visa debit card transactions, Común customers can manage their funds with confidence. Innovative security features such as biometric logins and instant transaction notifications keep your money safe. In addition, Común offers 24/7 customer support in English and Spanish, ensuring that help is always available in your preferred language.
Común stands out not only for offering zero fees for account opening, monthly maintenance or minimum balances, but also for its commitment to helping its users move up the financial ladder. Común acts as a financial partner, supporting financial transactions without the burden of excessive fees. This commitment aligns with the goal of enabling upward mobility for immigrants, who contribute significantly to the U.S. economy.
Común goes beyond traditional financial services by offering features designed to meet the unique needs of the immigrant community. Users can send money abroad with low or no fees, deposit cash at more than 88,000 locations nationwide, including free ATM withdrawals, and connect their accounts to popular payment apps such as Zelle, CashApp and Venmo. Comun's platform also allows customers to receive their paychecks up to two days early through direct deposit, further enhancing their financial flexibility and stability.
Común is not just a financial services provider, but a platform dedicated to transforming the banking experience for immigrants in the U.S. With its user-focused design, commitment to financial freedom and robust features, Común is destined to become a vital tool for achieving financial stability and growth for its users. Whether you are looking to manage your daily finances or send money to loved ones abroad quickly and securely, Común offers a reliable, inclusive and efficient banking solution.
Founded by entrepreneurs Mark Selcow and Andres Santos in New York, Común was built to empower families and enable upward mobility, particularly for the immigrant family. The company has garnered significant investment from prominent firms such as Costanoa Ventures, FJ Labs and South Park Commons, underscoring the tremendous opportunity to serve the financial needs of immigrant families and improve the lives of every individual.

International Money Transfers
8 min de lectura
Have you heard of Zelle? It is a highly popular digital payments platform in the United States. It allows users with accounts at affiliated banks—whether traditional banks, digital banks, or credit unions to easily send and receive money.
In 2024 alone, Zelle reported 151 million enrolled accounts, including individuals and small businesses, reflecting its widespread adoption among U.S. users.
If you need to send money outside the United States easily, for example Mexico, you may be wondering which banks in Mexico support Zelle.
However, this platform does not have agreements with any banks in Mexico, and it is mandatory to have a U.S. banking account to access its services.
Nevertheless, there are other options as efficient as Zelle for sending money to Mexico, such as banking accounts with integrated remittance services and international money transfer applications.
Below, we explain how to receive money through Zelle, the benefits it offers for users in the United States, and the alternatives available for sending money to other countries.
Zelle is a digital payments service that facilitates P2P (peer-to-peer) transfers at certain partner banks within the United States.
It is known for being a fast service, with money transfers reflected within minutes, in addition to being free and having broad coverage throughout the U.S.
It operates through the mobile apps of participating banks, as it is directly integrated with them and only allows money transfers to other Zelle users.
But which bank in Mexico is compatible with Zelle? Unfortunately, it is not possible to send or receive money through this platform in Mexico, as it is not designed for international money transfers and only complies with the technological and regulatory standards of the U.S. financial system.
No bank in Mexico is compatible with Zelle services, meaning that international money transfers cannot be made through this platform.
To use Zelle, you must have a U.S. banking account at one of the affiliated banks.
Here is a list of some of the major banks that support Zelle in the United States:
Although Comun is not integrated with Zelle, this does not limit its functionality, as it is a comprehensive personal finance solution that goes beyond just money transfers.
If you need to send money to Mexico quickly, you will have to choose a different service than Zelle, as it only allows bank transfers between U.S. accounts.
The main reasons Zelle is not available in Mexico are:
If you have used Zelle to send money within the United States, you are likely looking for a similarly reliable system to make international money transfers.
In addition to traditional banks, there are alternatives that offer integrated remittance services to facilitate money transfers to Mexico.
Comun is a platform that meets the needs of many people in the United States, especially the immigrant community, by allowing remittances to be sent to loved ones easily, at very low cost, and through a single mobile application.
Another alternative for making international money transfers is to use platforms specialized in this type of transaction.
Examples include:
The advantage of these platforms is that a bank account is not required, and their operation is accessible. However, the money transfer fees vary depending on factors such as the amount to be sent and the exchange rate.
You can also opt to make money transfers through traditional banks, for which you will need the SWIFT code of the receiving institution in Mexico and the recipient’s banking details.
Although it is a secure option, it is also one of the most expensive, due to high fees and intermediaries that increase the cost.
For example, a U.S. bank like Bank of America charges a $45 USD fee plus an average of 1% to 3% exchange rate margin. Therefore, in a money transfer of $1000 USD, the recipient receives approximately 900 pesos MXN less than with specialized international money transfer platforms.
If the recipient does not have access to a banking account, you can choose a service for cash deposit and withdrawal at physical locations.
Some examples include:
Although Zelle is a very effective service for sending and receiving money within the United States, it has limitations that prevent international money transfers, making it more suitable for citizens who need to make frequent payments within U.S. territory.
For the immigrant community in the United States, it is important to choose a solution that not only facilitates money transfers but also offers a complete, accessible, and easy-to-use finance platform.
Comun is the platform that will simplify your financial life in the United States, offering the following benefits:
Open your Comun account and access a financial service without complications.
Yes, Zelle is only available through the online banking platforms of affiliated U.S. banks.
Can I send money to Mexico via Zelle if I have a U.S. account?
No, no bank in Mexico is compatible with Zelle.
What are the best alternatives to Zelle for sending money to Mexico?
Comun: a fintech platform that provides access to an account and remittance capabilities.
Does Comun offer Zelle for sending money to Mexico?
Comun is not connected to Zelle, but you can send money to Mexico for a fee starting at $2.99 USD per transfer up to the applicable limits.
How do I set Zelle to Spanish?
Since it is a service available through the affiliated bank apps, you must access their settings and select Spanish as the preferred language.
How do I download Zelle?
Go to the Play Store or App Store and search for Zelle. Remember, it is only available in the United States.

International Money Transfers
8 min de lectura
If you need to send money to your home country from the United States, it is important to consider how long an international money transfer takes. In general, the processing time for this type of operation is usually 1 to 5 business days.
However, this depends on several factors, such as the payment system, the banks involved, the currency conversion, and the holidays in between.
That is why it is important to know the different types of international money transfers available, the advantages and disadvantages of each one, and, of course, how long they take to deliver the money to its destination.
Below, we offer you a guide to answer those questions so you can send money home as quickly and safely as possible.
First of all, an international transfer is the sending of money to a bank entity located outside the country of the originating account. Unlike domestic transfers, international transfers involve additional banking systems, such as the SWIFT networks, which can increase costs and processing times in many cases.
There are several factors that influence the total time an international money transfer takes, but in general, it takes 1 to 5 business days.
For example, one relevant aspect that influences this is the system used, whether SWIFT or SEPA, which have different conditions and characteristics.
The SWIFT system is the largest network: it connects thousands of traditional banks worldwide to send money from one country to another through secure mechanisms.
Characteristics of the SWIFT system
On the other hand, the SEPA system is focused on international money transfers within the European Union.
As you can see, both the SWIFT and SEPA systems are useful for making international money transfers safely. Although for those living in the United States, the latter is not recommended due to its geographic limitations.
Here is a comparison table:
| SWIFT | SEPA | |
|---|---|---|
| Time | 3 to 5 business days | 1 business day |
| Cost | Expensive, due to the involvement of intermediaries | Affordable |
| Geographic availability | Worldwide | Exclusively in Europe |
The time an international money transfer takes is not fixed. It varies according to the type of transfer and other elements involved in the operation.
Here is what you need to know to estimate how long it will take for your money to reach your loved ones.
So far, we have presented the SWIFT system, which takes 3 to 5 business days, and SEPA, which is generally reflected the next business day.
In addition, there are ACH (Automated Clearing House) transfers, which are a more common system in the U.S., characterized by being a more economical option, although the process usually takes 2 to 3 business days.
There are cases in which the financial institutions participating in an international money transfer do not have a direct relationship with each other, so they need to involve intermediary banks. This, in addition to increasing costs, lengthens transfer times, because it makes the operation take longer than usual.
Another essential aspect is the cut-off time banks have for executing transactions. If you send money after this time, the operation is processed the next business day.
Also, do not forget to take into account the holidays of both the sending country and the receiving country, which also extend the waiting time.
When sending money from the United States to your home country in Latin America, the bank will need to make the corresponding currency exchange and apply an exchange rate. This also usually adds time to the international money transfer process.
Banks often carry out security checks to prevent money laundering and fraud, especially when large amounts are involved.
You are almost ready to start sending money abroad. But first, it is very important that you make sure you have the necessary information to process this type of transfer. Otherwise, the transfer could be rejected or take longer than usual.
You will need to provide your basic personal information: full name, bank account, official address, and phone number.
It is also essential to provide the details of the person who will receive the money: full name, recipient’s account number, address, and country of origin.
Indicate the amount of the transfer and the currency in which it will be received.
Finally, indicate the purpose of the transfer. It may be: maintenance payment, family support, family savings, etc.
We know that sending money to your family and loved ones is very important, which is why it is vital that you avoid mistakes and bad practices that could delay your transfers even more.
This time, we learned that international transfers are money transfers made from one country to another, and there are several factors involved in the time they take to be completed.
Are you looking for a way to send money home without complications?
Discover Común, the digital platform that connects you with your family through a service that understands your needs.
Make your first international money transfer, forget about hidden fees, and get transparent rate so your loved ones receive more for less.
If you still have questions, check our FAQ.
Approximately 1 to 5 business days.
It depends on the system used, the involvement of intermediaries, the currency exchange, and other factors. That is why you should make sure to check the estimated time before sending your money, to see if it fits your timing and needs.
Yes, but it will be processed the next business day in most cases.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
A money order is a prepaid paper payment often used for rent, bills, or sending money securely through the mail. To fill one out correctly, you need to add the recipient's name, your information, sign the front, and keep the receipt for tracking or replacement purposes.
Money orders are still widely used in the United States, especially for situations where people need a secure paper payment method. Even in 2026, many landlords, utility companies, government offices, and individual recipients continue to accept or require money orders for certain payments.
For many people, especially immigrants, newcomers to the United States, or people without a traditional bank account, money orders can feel more accessible than personal checks. Filling out a money order incorrectly can cause delays, make the payment invalid, or create problems if the money order is lost. Knowing exactly what information to write and where to write it can help avoid unnecessary stress.
A money order is a prepaid paper payment that works similarly to a check. Instead of drawing money directly from a bank account, you pay the full amount upfront when purchasing the money order.
Once completed, the money order can usually be:
Because the payment is prepaid, money orders are often considered safer than mailing cash. Money orders are commonly used for:
Most money orders also include a receipt or tracking number that can help verify whether the payment was cashed. Unlike many digital payment apps, money orders are not typically trackable in real time.
Money orders can still make sense in certain situations, especially when:
USPS (United States Postal Service):
One of the most common places to buy money orders. Domestic money orders typically cost between $1.45 and $1.95. USPS money orders never expire.
Walmart:
Many Walmart locations offer money orders through MoneyGram services. Fees can be lower than traditional banks, although limits apply depending on the location.
Western Union:
Western Union locations also sell money orders. Some stores offer extended hours.
Banks and credit unions:
Some banks and credit unions issue money orders to account holders. Fees may vary depending on whether you already bank with the institution.
Write the recipient's full legal name in the "Pay to," "Pay to the Order of," or "Payee" section.
Tips:
If the name is incorrect, the recipient may have trouble depositing or cashing the money order. Once the recipient's name is written, only that person should be able to cash or deposit the money order with valid identification.
Write your own information in the purchaser or sender section. The form may ask for: full name, address, city and state, phone number. This helps identify who purchased the money order if there is a problem later.
Sign only where the purchaser or sender is instructed to sign on the front.
Do not sign the back.
The back is reserved for the recipient when they cash or deposit the money order.
Some money orders also include a memo or account number section. Examples: apartment number for rent, utility account number, invoice number, purpose of payment.
The receipt usually contains: tracking information, serial number, purchase amount, date of purchase.
Keep the receipt until the money order has been cashed or deposited successfully. If the money order is lost, stolen, or delayed, the receipt may help you: request a replacement, verify whether it was cashed, contact customer support, file a claim.
Leaving fields blank:
Fill out the money order completely before handing it over or mailing it.
Using incorrect recipient information:
Misspelled names or incorrect business information can delay the payment process.
Signing the back:
Only the recipient should sign the back of the money order.
Throwing away the receipt:
Always keep your receipt until the payment is confirmed.
Using pencil or unclear handwriting:
Use permanent ink and write clearly.
Mailing cash instead:
Money orders are generally safer than sending cash through the mail.
Common digital alternatives include: Venmo, Cash App, Zelle, bank transfers, debit card payment apps.
For people who regularly send money within the United States or to Latin America, Común offers digital transfer options through ComunPay.
ComunPay allows eligible users to send money using: payment links, QR codes, phone numbers, email addresses, usernames, debit cards. Unlike traditional mailed money orders, digital transfers inside apps can usually be tracked directly from the phone.
Común also offers international remittances to Latin America starting at $2.99.
Money orders continue to play an important role for many people in the United States, especially for rent payments, government forms, mailed payments, or situations where paper documentation is preferred. For everyday sending between family members, friends, or trusted contacts, digital payment tools may feel more practical and easier to track.
Money orders typically cost between $1.45 and $10 depending on the issuer, amount, and location. USPS money orders commonly range from $1.45 to $1.95.
No. Once the recipient's name is written, only that person should be able to cash or deposit it with valid identification.
Many money orders do not expire. USPS money orders do not expire.
Avoid crossing information out. Contact the issuer about replacement options.
You can usually verify whether it was cashed by contacting the issuer with your receipt information.
Venmo, Cash App, Zelle, and ComunPay for peer-to-peer transfers. Común also offers international remittances to Latin America starting at $2.99.
Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC. The Común Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank. Peer-to-peer payments services are provided by Cross River Bank. No minimums, no maintenance fees. Remittance service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Común Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
These payment methods are both available in the U.S. but they are often used for different purposes. Direct deposit is commonly used for paychecks, tax refunds, and government benefits, while wire transfers are more often used for urgent or high-value transfers between financial institutions.
Understanding the difference between direct deposit and wire transfers can help you avoid unnecessary fees, choose the right payment method for your situation, and manage your money more confidently.
The biggest difference is the purpose they serve. Direct deposit is commonly used for recurring payments such as salaries, benefits, and tax refunds. Wire transfers are commonly used to move money quickly between financial institutions, particularly for large or time-sensitive transactions.
| Feature | Direct deposit | Wire transfer |
|---|---|---|
| Common use | Paychecks, benefits, tax refunds | Large or urgent transfers |
| Network used | ACH network | Wire transfer network |
| Speed | Typically 1–3 business days | Often same day or next business day |
| Typical cost | Often no fee to receive | Fees may apply |
| International transfers | Limited | Commonly used |
| Recurring payments | Yes | Less common |
| Setup required | Routing + account number | Bank details + recipient information |
Direct deposit is one of the most common payment methods in the United States, particularly for employees receiving wages from an employer. Instead of issuing a paper check, an employer sends the payment electronically to the employee's bank account through the ACH network.
To set up direct deposit you need to provide your employer: your bank's routing number and your personal account number.
A wire transfer is an electronic transfer of funds between financial institutions through secure financial networks like Fedwire or SWIFT. Unlike direct deposit, wire transfers are better suited for large one-time payments, urgent payments, real estate transactions, or international transfers.
Use direct deposit for:
Use wire transfer for:
With your Común account, you can set up direct deposit by providing your Común routing number and account number to your employer. Your Común account has unique routing and account numbers available in the app. Visit comun.app to learn more.
Not necessarily. Domestic wire transfers can be faster (same day), while direct deposits usually take 1-3 business days. However, many accounts offer early access to direct deposits up to 2 days early.
Setting up direct deposit is generally no fee. Employers use the ACH network to send payroll electronically at no charge to the employee.
Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC.
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Financial Education
8 min de lectura
The bank routing number, or ABA Routing Number, is essential information for making money transfers. It is a 9-digit code used to identify each financial institution in the United States.
This code is so important because it ensures that electronic transactions are carried out correctly and that funds reach the designated bank.
In this article, we offer a complete guide to help you understand what a bank routing number is, what it does, where to find it, and how it is used in everyday electronic financial transactions.
An ABA routing number, or transit routing number, is a unique 9-digit code that serves as an identifier for each financial institution in the United States.
It differs from a bank account number in that an account number is personal, valid for the use of a single user only. By contrast, the routing number is a unique identifier for banks, credit unions, and digital banks.
The primary function of the routing number is to allow financial institutions to precisely identify which bank to send to or receive from during routine operations such as direct deposit of payroll, automatic payments (ACH), and electronic transfers.
It is important to note that this code is different from a bank account number and is not equivalent to the IBAN (International Bank Account Number), which is a set of numbers used especially in Europe to identify international bank accounts and is composed of the country code, check digits (the checksum of the bank account number), and a bank account number.
In the United States, however, the SWIFT/BIC code is used for international money transfers, not the IBAN.
Here are some crucial functions of the bank routing number in digital transactions.
The bank routing number helps prevent errors when identifying a specific bank and processing a transfer from one institution to another, even when they have similar names or many branches across the country.
This code is also indispensable so that ACH systems and wire transfers can send funds to the correct destination, quickly and securely.
The ABA number is also essential for employers to make direct deposits, using that code together with the checking account number, without the need for checks or cash.
To set up automated payments for services such as electricity, water, and online subscriptions, you must provide the bank routing number so the billing system can process the transaction automatically.
This number is also indispensable for transactions involving multiple financial institutions, such as interbank transfers or check clearing.
By now, the importance of the ABA number is clear. But how do you find a bank routing code? Knowing this information is the first step to making transfers correctly.
Likewise, it is essential to understand how to find your bank account number and to tell one number from the other to avoid confusion.
The routing number consists of 9 digits and identifies the bank. The account number has usually 10 to 12 digits and identifies the individual account within the bank.
To find your account number, look at the bottom of a check; it is the series of numbers that follows the routing number. You can also find it at the top of a statement or directly in the mobile application.
It is essential to make sure you have the correct routing number before making a transfer. Therefore, it is advisable to confirm it directly with your financial institution to avoid errors.
Many users ask where to find the routing number on a physical debit card. However, the routing number is not printed on such instrument because it is intended for digital transfers, not for payments at physical merchants.
These are the most common places to find the routing number for your bank or financial institution.
On your checks
Check the lower left corner of your personal or business checks; the routing number is the 9 digits shown there.Another relevant detail is the check number, which is usually at the top.
Mobile application
Another way to find this code is to access your mobile application and go to the transfers or direct deposit information section.
Bank statements
Check your latest bank statement, whether physical or digital; the routing number may appear in a section of that document.
Direct contact with your bank
If you have any doubt about the routing number, you can contact your bank by phone or visit a branch so they can clarify any questions before you make a bank transfer.
Throughout this article, we have learned the importance of both the bank routing number and the bank account number in the U.S. financial system. Both are indispensable for carrying out fast and secure digital transactions.
Being clear about what a bank’s ABA number is not only lets you carry out digital transactions with ease but also gives you financial autonomy to allocate your resources toward the services you need for your well-being.
The U.S. financial system can seem complicated, especially for immigrant communities. That is why Comun seeks to streamline processes and offer transactions without complications.
Open your account today and discover an ally to manage your finances in the United States.
If you have more questions, check our frequently asked questions section.
You can find it on your account statement or by calling the bank directly.
It is the code that identifies each bank and consists of 9 digits.
No. Each bank has a different routing number.
The routing number does not appear on physical cards.
It is found at the bottom of a check and consists of 9 digits.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Gestionar tus cuentas bancarias de manera eficiente implica entender las mejores prácticas para gestionarlas, utilizar los recursos de tu banco o cooperativa de crédito y tomar decisiones financieras informadas. Este artículo explorará estrategias esenciales desde la elección del tipo correcto de banco y el saldo de la cuenta corriente hasta aprovechar la aplicación de banca móvil de tu banco para una gestión óptima de la cuenta.
Explore los diferentes tipos de cuentas bancarias, como cuentas corrientes, cuentas de ahorro y cuentas del mercado monetario en varias instituciones financieras. Aprende sobre sus usos específicos, desde el gasto diario con una tarjeta de débito hasta ahorrar dinero para metas futuras a través de una cuenta de ahorro de alto rendimiento. Domina cómo monitorear los saldos de las cuentas corrientes y rastrear las transacciones financieras utilizando la aplicación de banca móvil de tu banco, asegurando una gestión efectiva del efectivo.
Haz clic aquì para saber mas sobre tu numero de cuenta
Las alertas de banca móvil son herramientas esenciales en la era de la banca digital, ya que aumentan tu conciencia sobre las actividades de la cuenta y ayudan en la gestión financiera. Emplea prácticas de seguridad robustas para gestionar tu cuenta en línea, como el uso de contraseñas seguras y la habilitación de la autenticación de dos factores. Utiliza las funciones de seguridad de la aplicación móvil de tu banco para protegerte contra el acceso no autorizado y garantizar la seguridad de tus transacciones financieras.
Al configurar alertas, puedes recibir notificaciones para varios eventos, como cuando tu saldo cae por debajo de un cierto umbral, lo que ayuda a prevenir tarifas por sobregiro. Las alertas para depósitos o retiros grandes también pueden ayudar a monitorear transacciones fraudulentas, especialmente importantes en múltiples cuentas bancarias en diferentes instituciones financieras.
Además, muchos bancos y cooperativas de crédito ahora ofrecen opciones de alerta personalizables, que te permiten recibir actualizaciones sobre saldos de cuentas en momentos establecidos o incluso actividades inusuales con tarjetas, asegurando aún más tus transacciones financieras y ayudando a mantener una buena gestión del flujo de efectivo.
Un presupuesto efectivo es crucial para la estabilidad financiera, y las herramientas modernas de gestión de dinero están diseñadas para satisfacer esta necesidad proporcionando información detallada sobre tus gastos variables y fijos. Estas herramientas se sincronizan con tus cuentas bancarias para categorizar automáticamente las transacciones, facilitando el seguimiento de dónde va tu dinero e identificando áreas para posibles ahorros.
Utilizar depósitos directos de manera estratégica puede automatizar gran parte de tu planificación financiera, asegurando que los gastos esenciales, como facturas mensuales, se cubran automáticamente, mientras también direccionas dinero a cuentas de ahorro separadas designadas para objetivos específicos como ahorrar para un fondo de emergencia o acumular un pago inicial. Esta configuración de depósito directo no solo simplifica la gestión de las finanzas, sino que también ayuda a mantener la disciplina en la consecución de tus objetivos financieros.
Las herramientas de ahorro automático son vitales para construir resiliencia financiera sin requerir intervención manual constante. Configurar transferencias automáticas entre tu cuenta corriente y cuentas de ahorro de alto rendimiento puede mejorar significativamente tus esfuerzos de ahorro al aprovechar las tasas de interés más altas ofrecidas por estas cuentas. Estas herramientas pueden programarse para transferir una cantidad fija o un porcentaje de tu ingreso mensual directamente a una cuenta de ahorro o inversión, asegurando que el ahorro se convierta en una parte continua de tu rutina financiera.
Además, algunos bancos ofrecen funciones como programas de "redondeo", donde las transacciones diarias se redondean al dólar más cercano y la diferencia se transfiere a una cuenta de ahorro separada, convirtiendo efectivamente cada compra en una oportunidad de ahorro. Discutir estas opciones proporciona una visión clara de cómo las herramientas de ahorro automático no solo ayudan a alcanzar objetivos financieros a largo plazo, sino también a gestionar de manera más efectiva la salud financiera diaria.

Entender y minimizar las tarifas asociadas con las cuentas bancarias es crucial para mantener tu salud financiera. Las tarifas por servicio mensual, los requisitos de saldo mínimo, las tarifas por sobregiro y otros cargos pueden erosionar rápidamente tus ahorros si no se gestionan adecuadamente. Es importante revisar regularmente los términos y condiciones de cada cuenta bancaria, ya que los bancos a menudo cambian sus estructuras de tarifas. Una estrategia efectiva es mantener un cierto saldo en la cuenta que exima algunas de estas tarifas.
Además, considera usar un banco o cooperativa de crédito que ofrezca opciones de cuentas corrientes y de ahorro sin tarifas. Herramientas como las aplicaciones de análisis de tarifas pueden ayudar a identificar ahorros potenciales sugiriendo cambios en cómo gestionas tus cuentas o incluso recomendando un cambio a una institución financiera diferente que ofrezca tarifas más bajas. Este enfoque proactivo asegura que siempre estés por delante de los gastos innecesarios, preservando más de tu dinero ganado con esfuerzo.
Al implementar estas estrategias, puedes minimizar o incluso eliminar muchas de las tarifas típicamente asociadas con la gestión de cuentas bancarias. Este enfoque proactivo no solo ayuda a ahorrar dinero, sino también a mejorar tu salud financiera en general.
Abre tu cuenta corriente¹ en solo 3 minutos con la identificación de tu país².
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Te explicamos como abrir una cuenta corriente en Estados Unidos
Revisar y reevaluar consistentemente tus metas financieras y configuraciones de cuentas bancarias es clave para adaptarte a los cambios en tu situación financiera y en las condiciones del mercado. Esto debe incluir verificar si las tasas de interés de las cuentas de ahorro son competitivas, evaluar los beneficios de tener múltiples cuentas y evaluar si tu banco actual cumple con tus necesidades.
La reevaluación regular puede ayudar a identificar oportunidades para consolidar cuentas, simplificando así las finanzas y potencialmente reduciendo tarifas. Además, considera establecer recordatorios para revisar todos los depósitos directos y pagos automáticos anualmente para asegurar que se alineen con tus objetivos financieros actuales y requisitos de flujo de efectivo. Esta revisión regular ayuda a evitar la complacencia financiera, asegurando que tus arreglos bancarios siempre estén optimizados para tu situación financiera actual y metas de ahorro.
Vincular tus diversas cuentas bancarias, ya sea en la misma institución financiera o en varias, puede mejorar enormemente tu capacidad para gestionar las finanzas de manera fluida. Esto puede facilitar transferencias más fáciles entre cuentas, como mover fondos de una cuenta corriente a una cuenta de ahorro, lo cual puede ser esencial para gestionar el flujo de efectivo mensual o ahorrar para gastos planificados como vacaciones o gastos navideños.
Además, muchas instituciones financieras ahora ofrecen herramientas en línea y móviles sofisticadas que proporcionan una vista unificada de todas tus cuentas, incluso si están en diferentes bancos. Esta integración puede ayudarte a comprender mejor tu panorama financiero general, facilitando la toma de decisiones informadas sobre dónde asignar fondos. También, tener un centro centralizado para gestionar múltiples cuentas puede reducir el tiempo invertido en iniciar sesión en varias cuentas separadas y mejorar la precisión de tu presupuesto y seguimiento financiero.
La gestión eficiente de tus cuentas bancarias no solo se trata de proteger tus fondos, sino también de optimizar tus operaciones financieras para apoyar tus metas personales y financieras. A lo largo de este artículo, hemos explorado una variedad de estrategias, desde la elección del tipo correcto de cuenta hasta aprovechar las herramientas avanzadas de banca móvil. Estas prácticas están diseñadas para mejorar tu comprensión financiera, reducir tarifas innecesarias y mejorar la gestión general del flujo de efectivo.
Finalmente, como hemos discutido, utilizar alertas, comprender la estructura de tarifas de tu banco y emplear herramientas de ahorro automáticas son todos aspectos fundamentales para mantener una salud financiera robusta. Las revisiones regulares y la vinculación estratégica de cuentas simplifican aún más el proceso de gestión, permitiendo un viaje financiero más fluido. Al implementar estas mejores prácticas, puedes asegurarte de que tus cuentas bancarias trabajen más para ti, convirtiendo la banca diaria en una herramienta poderosa para lograr estabilidad y éxito a largo plazo.

Immigration
8 min de lectura
Reaching the point where you're preparing for the citizenship exam is already a major milestone. It reflects time, effort, and a commitment to building your future in the United States.
In this guide, you'll find the 100 civic questions for the U.S. Citizenship exam provided by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), the government agency that reviews and processes citizenship applications. These are the questions from the civics test, translated into Spanish with their answers and organized by category aimed to support you while you prepare. The exam is administered by USCIS and is oral, not written. You'll be asked up to 10 questions out of the 100.
The U.S. citizenship exam generally consists of two parts, an English test and a civics test. Understanding how each one of them works could make the process feel more manageable. The English evaluation is conducted through an interview, in which an officer evaluates your English language skills through simple speaking, reading, and writing exercises. In the civics portion, the officer asks up to 10 questions out of a list of 100. They are about U.S. history, government, geography and holidays. To pass the test you must answer at least 6 of them correctly. It is important to consider that this entire part of the exam is oral.
If you do not pass a section the first time, you will usually have a second opportunity to retake the failed portion within 60 to 90 days. To start the application for citizenship, you must submit a form called Form N-400, which is the official application for naturalization, and as of 2026, the filing cost is $760, however, fees are subject to change.
If you are 65 or older and have been a permanent resident for at least 20 years, you may qualify to take the civics test in Spanish. This special rule, provided by USCIS, is designed to make the process more accessible for long-term residents. In this case, you do not need to study all 100 questions, you only need to study 20 of the 100 questions. In our list we will mark them with an asterisk (*). It is recommended to always consult and review the specific requirements of your own case with the corresponding authorities.
Here you will find the 100 official questions that USCIS may ask you during your citizenship exam, along with their answers in Spanish. However, keep in mind that the actual interview is conducted in English, unless you qualify for an exemption.
1. What is the supreme law of the land?
2. What does the Constitution do?
3. The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?
4. What is an amendment?
5. What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
6. What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?*
7. How many amendments does the Constitution have?
8. What did the Declaration of Independence do?
9. What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?
10. What is freedom of religion?
11. What is the economic system in the United States?*
12. What is the "rule of law"?
13. Name one branch or part of the government.*
14. What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
15. Who is in charge of the executive branch?
16. Who makes federal laws?
17. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?*
18. How many U.S. Senators are there?
19. We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?
20. Who is one of your state's U.S. Senators now?*
21. The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
22. We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?
23. Name your U.S. Representative.
24. Who does a U.S. Senator represent?
25. Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?
26. We elect a President for how many years?
27. In what month do we vote for President?*
28. What is the name of the President of the United States now?*
29. What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
30. If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
31. If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
32. Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
33. Who signs bills to become laws?
34. Who vetoes bills?
35. What does the President's Cabinet do?
36. What are two Cabinet-level positions?
37. What does the judicial branch do?
38. What is the highest court in the United States?
39. How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
40. Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
41. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?
42. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?
43. Who is the Governor of your state now?
44. What is the capital of your state?*
45. What are the two major political parties in the United States?*
46. What is the political party of the President now?
47. What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?
48. There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.
49. What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?*
50. Name one right only for United States citizens.
51. What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?
52. What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?
53. What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?
54. How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?*
55. What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?
56. When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?*
57. When must all men register for the Selective Service?
58. What is one reason colonists came to America?
59. Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?
60. What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?
61. Why did the colonists fight the British?
62. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
63. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
64. There were 13 original states. Name three.
65. What happened at the Constitutional Convention?
66. When was the Constitution written?
67. The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.
68. What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?
69. Who is the "Father of Our Country"?
70. Who was the first President?*
71. What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
72. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.
73. Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.
74. Name one problem that led to the Civil War.
75. What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?*
76. What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
77. What did Susan B. Anthony do?
78. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.*
79. Who was President during World War I?
80. Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?
81. Who did the United States fight in World War II?
82. Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?
83. During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?
84. What movement tried to end racial discrimination?
85. What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?*
86. What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?
87. Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.
88. Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.
89. What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?
90. What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?
91. Name one U.S. territory.
92. Name one state that borders Canada.
93. Name one state that borders Mexico.
94. What is the capital of the United States?*
95. Where is the Statue of Liberty?*
96. Why does the flag have 13 stripes?
97. Why does the flag have 50 stars?*
98. What is the name of the national anthem?
99. When do we celebrate Independence Day?*
100. Name two national U.S. holidays.
During the civics portion, an officer from USCIS will ask up to 10 questions out of a list of 100. You need to answer at least 6 correctly to pass this part of the test.
The exam is conducted in English, including both the English and civics portions. However, applicants who qualify for the 65/20 exemption can take the civics test in Spanish. Make sure you verify if the exemption applies in your specific case with the corresponding authorities.
If you fail either the English or civics section, you are given a second opportunity to retake the part you did not pass. This second interview typically takes place within 60 to 90 days.
The exam itself does not have a separate fee, but it is included in the naturalization application. As of 2026, the cost to file Form N-400 is $760, though it's always a good idea to verify updates directly with USCIS.
The list of questions is updated occasionally by USCIS. The current version is based on the reinstated 2008 civics test, which remains the standard as of 2026.
Yes, many applicants study the questions in Spanish to better understand the content. However, the actual exam is conducted in English unless you qualify for an exemption like the 65/20 rule.
Preparing for the citizenship test doesn't have to feel overwhelming. Approaching it with a plan and consistency could be the key for a smoother experience. Here are some general tips we've enlisted for preparing for your citizenship exam:
Study by category, avoid trying to learn all of them at once.
Break the 100 questions into topics like history, government, and geography. This makes it easier to understand patterns instead of trying to memorize everything in one go.
Practice your answers out loud.
The exam is oral, so it's important to get comfortable saying your answers, not just recognizing them. This helps with confidence during the interview.
Start with questions that change.
Aim to focus first on answers that can vary, like the current president or your state's senators. Learning these early helps you avoid confusion later in the process.
Use flashcards and try to study with someone.
Flashcards are a great tool for repetition and reinforcing memory. If possible try practicing with a friend or family member to simulate the real experience of being asked questions.
Don't panic if you don't know everything.
You don't need a perfect score. You only need to answer 6 out of 10 questions correctly, so focus on being consistent, not perfect.







Comun is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank; Member FDIC. The Comun Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A Inc. and may be used everywhere Visa Cards are accepted.
Comun is a fintech company and not a bank or licensed money transmitter.
* Results may vary. For a complete list of eligible IDs and application requirements, follow this link.
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‡ Direct deposit funds are typically available when we receive the payment file, up to two days before the scheduled payment date. This early availability is not guaranteed.
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† Funds in your account are FDIC insured up to $250,000 by ownership category through Community Federal Savings Bank (CFSB), Member FDIC, in the event CFSB fails.