Living in the United States
Complete guide to the CR1 and IR1 spouse visas for U.S. citizens: differences, step-by-step process, required documents, costs, consular interview, and how to prepare financially for arrival.
8 min read

24 Jul 2026

Getting married is a major milestone. When one spouse is a U.S. citizen and the other lives abroad, the immigration process can feel overwhelming, especially when you start seeing terms like IR1 visa, CR1 visa, Form I-130, NVC, and consular interview.
Whether your spouse is waiting in Mexico, Colombia, or another country in Latin America, understanding the process can help you reduce stress and prepare for each stage.
This guide explains the IR1 visa and CR1 visa process in plain language, including timelines, costs, required documents, and what to expect during the consular interview.
The guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice.
The IR1 and CR1 visas are both immigrant visas available to spouses of U.S. citizens, allowing them to enter the United States as lawful permanent residents. The key difference between them lies in the length of the marriage at the time of visa issuance. In both cases, permanent resident status begins upon entry into the U.S., and the physical green card is mailed to the holder shortly after arrival.
Generally, you may qualify if:
Unlike fiancé visas, the IR1 / CR1 are designed for couples who are already legally married.
For many immigrant families, the process begins while one spouse remains in countries such as Mexico or Colombia and waits for consular processing at locations like Ciudad Juárez, Mexico City, or Bogotá.
Although the IR1 and CR1 visas follow the same application process, they lead to different types of green cards. The key distinction is whether the marriage is less than two years old or at least two years old when the green card is issued.
| Feature | CR1 visa | IR1 visa |
|---|---|---|
| Marriage length | Less than 2 years | 2 years or longer |
| Green card type | Conditional permanent residence | Permanent residence |
| Green card validity | 2 years | 10 years |
| Additional filing required | Must later remove conditions | No removal of conditions required |
| Eligibility basis | Married to U.S. citizen | Married to U.S. citizen |
If the marriage is less than two years old when permanent residence is granted, the spouse typically receives conditional residence through a CR1 visa. Couples later file to remove those conditions. If the marriage is at least two years old, the spouse generally receives an IR1 visa and a standard permanent resident card.
Before starting an application, it's important to understand which visa category matches your circumstances. IR1, CR1, K-1, and K-3 visas were created for different stages of a relationship.
These visas are intended for couples who are already married. After approval and entry into the United States, the spouse becomes a permanent resident.
The K-1 visa is for couples who are not married yet. The foreign fiancé enters the United States, the couple marries, and then applies for adjustment of status.
Although the K-3 category still exists in immigration law, it is rarely used in practice today. Most married couples follow the IR1 or CR1 process instead.
For couples who are already married and living apart because of immigration processing, the spouse visa route is typically the path being considered.
From start to finish, the IR1/CR1 process is designed to verify the relationship, review financial sponsorship, and confirm that the immigrant spouse is eligible for permanent residence. While the exact timeline varies, most couples move through the same series of steps before the visa is issued.
The U.S. citizen spouse begins the process by filing Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, with USCIS.
The purpose of the petition is to establish that a valid marital relationship exists.
Supporting evidence often includes:
USCIS reviews the petition and supporting documentation. If additional information is needed, USCIS may issue a Request for Evidence (RFE).
Once approved, the case is forwarded to the National Visa Center (NVC).
The NVC assigns a case number and requests additional forms, fees, civil documents, and financial sponsorship documentation.
This stage typically includes:
Before the interview, the immigrant spouse must complete a medical examination with an authorized panel physician. Required vaccinations may also apply.
Once the case is complete, the interview is scheduled at the appropriate U.S. embassy or consulate.
For many applicants in Latin America, this may occur in:
If the visa is approved, the spouse can travel to the United States and enter as a permanent resident. The green card is then issued after arrival.
Document preparation is one of the most important parts of the IR1/CR1 process. Missing records, incomplete forms, or inconsistencies between documents can delay a case, so it helps to gather key paperwork as early as possible rather than waiting for each stage to begin.
Although every case is different, applicants commonly need:
Original documents and certified translations may be required depending on the country and specific case. Many of the documents required throughout the IR1/CR1 process will be reviewed more than once by different government agencies. Keeping organized copies and checking that names, dates, and personal information are consistent across records can be helpful.
Time and cost are not determined by a single application fee. The process involves separate stages administered by USCIS, the National Visa Center, and a U.S. embassy or consulate, each with its own processing requirements and associated expenses.
Processing times can vary depending on:
Unlike some immigration categories, the IR1 and CR1 process does not have a fixed timeline. Some cases move faster than others, while others can take well over a year from filing to visa issuance.
Common costs
While costs are not fixed and every case is unique, the typical expenses you can expect may include:
Government fees can change over time, so applicants should always verify the most updated costs directly through USCIS and the U.S. Department of State.
The consular interview is the final major step before a spouse visa can be issued. By this stage, the government has already reviewed the petition, supporting documents, financial sponsorship forms, and medical examination results. The interview gives a consular officer an opportunity to verify the information in the application and address any remaining questions.
While every interview is unique, the officer may ask questions about:
The goal of the interview is to confirm that the marriage is genuine and that all eligibility requirements are met. If the visa is approved, the consular officer typically keeps the passport temporarily so the immigrant visa can be issued.
Receiving an IR1 visa or CR1 visa is a major milestone, but it is only the beginning of establishing life together in the United States.
Many newly arrived immigrants need to:
A common challenge newly arrived immigrants face is opening a bank account before receiving a Social Security number.
For couples separated during the immigration process, Común offers remittance services for people in the United States who need to send money to family members in Latin America; they can do it directly from the app. This can be useful during the months of waiting between USCIS approval, NVC processing, and the visa interview.
When the immigrant spouse arrives in the United States, Común offers eligible customers the possibility of opening an account using a passport or more than 100 accepted Latin American IDs. Additionally, Común offers services for everyday payments, direct deposit acceptance available from day one, customer support in Spanish and a virtual debit card from day one of account opening.
The IR1 visa and CR1 visa process can feel complicated at first, but understanding and preparing for each stage can make the process feel more manageable.
For many immigrant families, the journey can include months of waiting, collecting documents, attending medical appointments, and preparing for the consular interview. The process requires patience, but it also creates a pathway for spouses to build a life together in the United States.
While you wait, Común can help you send money to your spouse in Latin America from the app. When they arrive, eligible customers can open an account with a passport or more than 100 accepted Latin American IDs so that they can begin managing everyday finances while settling into life in the United States.
The main difference is the length of the marriage. A CR1 visa is generally issued when the marriage is less than two years old, while an IR1 visa applies when the marriage has reached at least two years.
Processing times vary considerably depending on USCIS, the National Visa Center, and the consulate handling the case. Timelines should be verified through official government sources.
Costs commonly include government filing fees, visa processing fees, medical exams, vaccinations, translations, and travel expenses. The exact total varies by case and country.
Applicants commonly need a passport, marriage certificate, birth certificate, financial sponsorship documents, visa application forms, medical examination records, and evidence supporting the marriage.
Yes, after entering the United States as a permanent resident through an approved IR1 or CR1 visa.
A consular officer reviews the application and asks questions about the relationship, eligibility, and supporting documentation. The purpose is to verify the information already submitted.
Some couples complete the process on their own, while others seek professional guidance. The decision often depends on the complexity of the case, prior immigration history, or other legal considerations.
The IR1 and CR1 categories are generally associated with consular processing abroad. Individuals already in the United States may have other immigration options depending on their circumstances. Because situations vary, reviewing official USCIS guidance is important.
Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC. The Común Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A. Inc. and may be used everywhere Visa Cards are accepted. Común is a financial technology company and not a bank or licensed money transmitter. Peer-to-peer payment services are provided by Cross River Bank. Remittance service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Remittance fees start at $2.99, but may vary. Común Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.
About Común
Común aims to support the Latino community in the United States. It offers a debit account that can be opened with more than 100 valid Latin American IDs and an app available in Spanish.
Visit Común's website or download the app for free to learn more about the full offer and applicable terms.

Olivia Rhye
Community Partner

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
If you are authorized to work in the United States, you need a Social Security Number (SSN). If you are not eligible for an SSN but still need to file taxes or access certain financial services, you may need an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN).
If you recently moved to the United States, you have probably heard the terms 'ITIN' and 'SSN' many times already. They often come up when opening a bank account, filing taxes, applying for work, or trying to build credit.
Understanding the ITIN vs SSN difference matters because each number serves a different purpose in the US financial and tax system.
A Social Security Number (SSN) is a nine-digit identification number issued by the Social Security Administration. It is primarily used to track earnings, taxes, and eligibility for certain federal benefits.
SSNs are generally issued to:
An SSN is required for legal employment, payroll reporting, and access to some government programs.
An Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) is a tax processing number issued by the Internal Revenue Service, known as the IRS. ITINs are designed for people who are not eligible for an SSN but still have US tax filing obligations or need access to certain financial services.
An ITIN can be used by:
It is important to note that an ITIN does not authorize someone to work in the United States.
| Characteristic | ITIN | SSN |
|---|---|---|
| Issued by | IRS (Internal Revenue Service) | SSA (Social Security Administration) |
| Who is it for? | Individuals not eligible for an SSN with US tax obligations | US citizens, permanent residents, and authorized workers |
| Authorizes work | No | Yes |
| Used for paying taxes | Yes | Yes |
| Federal benefits access | No | Yes |
| Open an account (debit/checking) | Some banks and financial institutions accept ITINs (including Común) | Yes |
| Build credit | Possible at institutions that report ITIN activity to credit bureaus | Yes |
| How to apply | IRS Form W-7 with required documentation | SSA Form SS-5 with eligibility documents |
You need an SSN if:
You may need an ITIN if:
Many recent immigrants apply first for an ITIN while they are still navigating the US financial system or while they're waiting for changes in their work authorization status.
Yes, in some situations a person may have both at different stages of their life. For example, someone may initially receive an ITIN because they are not eligible for an SSN at the time. Later, if they become eligible for work authorization or permanent residency, they may receive an SSN. When this happens, the SSN becomes the primary identification number used for taxes and financial reporting.
An SSN can be used to:
An ITIN can be used to:
An ITIN itself does not authorize employment in the United States. It is primarily a tax identification number used for IRS reporting purposes.
An ITIN may help some people begin building credit history in the United States. Certain banks, lenders, and financial platforms report account activity linked to ITINs to credit bureaus. Policies vary by institution.
Applying for an ITIN generally involves submitting:
The IRS may request original documents or certified copies depending on the situation. Processing times may vary.
If you need or want help with the application process, Común offers ITIN application support for $199 with a money-back guarantee if the application is not approved. Visit comun.app/itin to learn more.
Requirements to apply for an ITIN with Común:
The process:
The application process does not consider your immigration status, and your status will not be reported to any government immigration authority.
A debit account can be a great first step to building your financial future in the United States. Común allows customers to open a debit account using ITIN, passport, country-of-origin ID, or more than 100 accepted Latin American valid IDs. You can open your Común account from your phone. The app is available in Spanish. Visit comun.app to learn more.
An SSN is issued by the Social Security Administration primarily for employment, taxes, and federal benefits eligibility. An ITIN is issued by the IRS for people who are not eligible for an SSN but still need to file taxes or access certain financial services.
In some situations, yes. A person may first receive an ITIN and later become eligible for an SSN. Once an SSN is assigned, it generally becomes the primary number used for taxes and financial reporting purposes.
An ITIN alone does not authorize employment in the United States. It is primarily used for tax identification and reporting purposes through the IRS.
Not always. Some financial institutions, including Común, allow customers to open debit accounts using an ITIN, passport, or other forms of identification.
Applying for an ITIN generally requires completed IRS Form W-7, identity documentation, and a filed federal tax return. The IRS may also request certified supporting documents.
Processing times can vary depending on the time of year and the completeness of the application. In many cases, ITIN applications may take several weeks to process after submission to the IRS.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Having access to affordable financial services with features that let you carry out multiple operations in one place is essential for immigrants living and working in the United States.
Digital banks are a comprehensive solution that combines financial management with mobile technology to streamline processes compared with traditional banks.
These features are especially beneficial for immigrants looking for an alternative to access services that are often less feasible through institutions with physical branches.
In this guide, we explain why you should consider integrating digital banking into your lifestyle, how to open an account, and options for digital banks in the United States.
A digital account is a financial product that operates entirely online through mobile applications and digital platforms (website), removing the need to travel to a physical location to complete banking operations.
Here are some benefits of digital accounts.
Opening a digital account is usually simpler than with traditional financial institutions—not only because it can be done from a mobile device, but also due to flexible requirements that allow immigrant communities to access financial services with the same quality standards.
These are the steps to open a digital account in the United States.
Required Documents
Unlike traditional banking services, you can open a digital account with documents you use day to day.
Once you have your documents ready, follow these steps.
Go to the digital bank’s website or mobile application of your choice and enter your personal information to register.
For security reasons, digital banks require an identity verification process that includes submitting an official ID, a selfie, and, in some cases, facial recognition.
Once the digital bank verifies your identity, you’ll receive an activation notice. Immediately afterward, you can access all services, set up direct deposits, send money in real time, and manage your finances.
If you’re wondering which digital platform for immigrants is ideal, there are several effective options, so it’s best to compare them and choose the one that best fits your expectations.
Fees: Affordable fees for international money transfers to Latin America.
Ease of use: Open an account from a mobile device with a qualifying official identification from your home country.
Spanish support available: offers 24/7 customer service also available in Spanish via WhatsApp or the mobile app itself.
Mobile access: you have access to a mobile app for comprehensive financial management.
Zelle compatibility: not integrated.
Fees: most accounts do not charge monthly maintenance fees. Approximately $20 for domestic wire transfers.
Ease of use: a 100% digital platform offering a mobile application and a website.
Spanish support: limited Spanish-language service.
Mobile access: service compatible with mobile devices.
Zelle compatibility: integrated.
Fees: maintenance and overdraft fees vary by account type.
Ease of use: offers mobile banking, online banking, and a digital assistant.
Spanish support: available.
Mobile access: full mobile features.
Zelle compatibility: integrated.
Fees: charges a 1–3% fee for adding money via credit or debit card.
Ease of use: offers comprehensive, easy-to-use digital products.
Spanish support: you can change the app language, but there is no Spanish-language support.
Mobile access: fully available.
Zelle compatibility: not integrated.
Fees: offers international USD transfers at no additional cost.
Ease of use: focused on corporate and tech companies.
Spanish support: not available.
Mobile access: fully available, but more focused on web dashboards.
Zelle compatibility: not integrated.
Cash App is another efficient financial platform—here we explain its benefits.
Although digital platforms offer security measures to protect your assets, it’s always wise to keep the following recommendations in mind to reduce risks.
In this article, we presented a practical alternative to traditional institutions so you can decide which digital bank in the United States fits your needs.
Común is not a bank, but a digital platform, it offers a mobile app and a debit card that work together to provide a service ideally for the immigrant community.
You can open an account with qualifying official identification from your home country and a mobile device to access the financial service you deserve.
Open your account with Común and start sending, receiving, and withdrawing money.
If you still have questions, see the section below.
Unlike traditional banks, digital accounts often have more flexible requirements, and it may be possible to open one with a qualifying official identification from your home country and, in some cases, proof of address in the United States.
Yes, digital banks in the United States have security measures such as two-step verification and encryption. It’s advisable to apply all possible security measures, such as using a strong password and enabling notifications.

International Money Transfers
8 min de lectura
For millions of Latin Americans living in the United States, sending money back home is part of everyday life. For many, their families and friends back home often depend on fast and reliable remittances from the United States. Today, there are many service providers for sending money to Latin America available in the market, each offering different advantages and disadvantages and choosing the right one is key to make the most out of your hard-earned money. A useful approach is to understand how remittance pricing works, what factors affect the total cost, and how to compare the services based on your specific needs.
The real cost of a remittance is determined by different elements:
In practice, the exchange rate often has the biggest impact on how much money the recipient actually receives. For example, two providers may advertise similar fees while delivering noticeably different final amounts because of the FX spread built into the exchange rate.
The FX spread is the difference between:
This difference is where some remittance service providers generate revenue. The same reason why two services with the same "$0 fee" can have very different final costs.
Different services work better for different types of users. Here you can find a general overview of the providers most commonly used by the Latino communities in the United States.
Western Union is one of the largest remittance companies in the world, with an extensive cash pickup network across thousands of locations in Latin America.
Strengths:
Limitations:
Ria Money Transfer offers payments from the US to more than 165 countries across the world, with delivery options including cash collection and delivery to either a mobile money wallet or bank account.
Strengths:
Limitations:
MoneyGram is a service provider of international remittances that enables individuals to send and receive money internationally and domestically.
Strengths:
Limitations:
Félix Pago is a WhatsApp-based platform focused on servicing the Latino community in the U.S. to send money throughout Latin America.
Strengths:
Limitations:
Común offers the possibility to open a debit account in the USA and send money home from Común's app or WhatsApp.
Strengths:
Limitations:
Today, the remittance service provider market in the U.S. can be divided into two major categories:
Companies that offer physical networks and cash pickup infrastructure. For example: Western Union, Ria Money Transfer or MoneyGram.
These platforms focus on mobile experience, transparent pricing, digital account management, accessibility for immigrants in the U.S. and some offer Spanish-first experiences. Examples: Común and Félix Pago.
Exchange rates change every day and promotional offers can also change. This is why it's important to compare what's the best service provider for your current situation. If possible, it is recommended to use a tool to have a better perspective on your remittance costs. For example Común has a live calculator at comun.app/compara designed to help you understand the exact conditions of your transfer.
For many immigrants in the United States, choosing the best remittance services is not just based on who offers the best exchange rate. The accessibility to the services can shape the entire experience of sending money. Some people may not have a Social Security Number, a traditional U.S. bank account, or an easy way to verify their identity through conventional financial systems. Language can also play an important role for navigating financial apps especially with customer support and understanding the specific transfer policies. Being able to do financial transactions in a native language can make transactions feel less stressful.
The competitive market landscape in the U.S. makes it possible for Latin American immigrants to compare options for their remittances. Today, you can look beyond the exchange rate and consider factors like Spanish-language support, flexible identification requirements, mobile accessibility and transparency around fees and/or transfer conditions. The best remittance service provider is the one that offers pricing, services and access that fit your needs. Común's app is available in Spanish, accepts more than 100 Latin American IDs and offers transparent fees.
There is no universal "best" remittance provider. The right option depends on how often you send money, where you are sending it, how your recipient receives the funds, and what kind of financial access you have in the United States. Choosing based on your own priorities is often the best path.
Many remittance services offer promotional pricing or preferred exchange rates for first-time users. These promotions can temporarily improve the amount received by your family, but they do not always reflect the long-term cost of using the platform.
For example, some digital services may offer stronger FX rates on the first transfer, while traditional providers occasionally waive transfer fees for new customers. However, the total value still depends on the exchange rate, transfer speed, and delivery method.
Before sending your first remittance, it is important to consider:
To compare exchange rates you can always use a tool, for example, comun.app/compara is designed to help people understand the cost of their transfer.
Access to financial services can vary significantly for immigrants in the United States, especially for people who do not have a Social Security Number. This can make onboarding slower or more complicated for recent immigrants, ITIN holders, or people primarily using foreign identification documents.
Some remittance service providers have adopted more flexible verification models. Común, for example, accepts more than 100 Latin American IDs. It is recommended to check with every institution their specific verification requirements.
People who send remittances every month can benefit more from consistency than from temporary promotions. For frequent senders, it can be useful to review:
Cash pick-up continues to play a major role across many parts of Latin America, especially in smaller cities or rural communities where bank access may be limited.
Traditional remittance companies like Western Union, Ria Money Transfer, and MoneyGram offer large physical networks that allow recipients to collect money in person at supermarkets, convenience stores, banks, and local partner locations.
Before choosing a provider, it is helpful to verify:
In some cases, the best service is simply the one your recipient can access easily. Común offers cash pick ups with options in some stores and banks.
Over the past years, mobile-first experiences have become popular given the convenience of being able to send remittances from one's mobile phone.
Digital-first services can offer:
Platforms like Común and Félix Pago are examples of services designed around mobile experiences for Latino immigrants. For people who feel more comfortable managing their transfers from their phones, these platforms can feel faster and more convenient.
There is no single service that is always the cheapest. Costs depend on exchange rates, transfer fees, destination country, payment method, and whether you qualify for a first-transfer promotion. The best way to verify your exact case is to compare providers.
The FX spread is the difference between the real market exchange rate and the exchange rate offered by the remittance provider. A weaker exchange rate can reduce the amount your recipient receives.
The best way is to compare the total recipient amount, exchange rate, fees, and promotional conditions before sending money. Some service providers offer tools that calculate the costs before sending the remittance. Común's live comparison calculator is designed to help users verify this information in real time.
No. Some remittance providers specialize in bank deposits or digital wallet transfers, while others maintain extensive cash pickup networks across Latin America. Before sending money, it is important to confirm how your recipient prefers to receive funds and whether pickup locations are accessible in their area.
Each provider sets its own exchange rates based on market conditions, operating costs, transfer corridors, and promotional strategies. Because rates can change daily, comparing providers before each transfer can help users better understand the total cost of sending money.
The remittance industry has changed significantly over the past decade, today sending money to Latin America is no longer limited to one type of service or provider. Immigrants in the United States can choose between traditional cash pickup networks, digital-first platforms, and hybrid financial services depending on what works best for their families.
For many people, the real value comes from the full experience from the convenience of usage, accessibility to the services and knowing exactly how much money will arrive can matter just as much as costs. Común offers transparent pricing, an app available in Spanish and a comparison tool that helps users review transfer costs before sending money.

International Money Transfers
8 min de lectura
If you need to send money to your home country from the United States, it is important to consider how long an international money transfer takes. In general, the processing time for this type of operation is usually 1 to 5 business days.
However, this depends on several factors, such as the payment system, the banks involved, the currency conversion, and the holidays in between.
That is why it is important to know the different types of international money transfers available, the advantages and disadvantages of each one, and, of course, how long they take to deliver the money to its destination.
Below, we offer you a guide to answer those questions so you can send money home as quickly and safely as possible.
First of all, an international transfer is the sending of money to a bank entity located outside the country of the originating account. Unlike domestic transfers, international transfers involve additional banking systems, such as the SWIFT networks, which can increase costs and processing times in many cases.
There are several factors that influence the total time an international money transfer takes, but in general, it takes 1 to 5 business days.
For example, one relevant aspect that influences this is the system used, whether SWIFT or SEPA, which have different conditions and characteristics.
The SWIFT system is the largest network: it connects thousands of traditional banks worldwide to send money from one country to another through secure mechanisms.
Characteristics of the SWIFT system
On the other hand, the SEPA system is focused on international money transfers within the European Union.
As you can see, both the SWIFT and SEPA systems are useful for making international money transfers safely. Although for those living in the United States, the latter is not recommended due to its geographic limitations.
Here is a comparison table:
| SWIFT | SEPA | |
|---|---|---|
| Time | 3 to 5 business days | 1 business day |
| Cost | Expensive, due to the involvement of intermediaries | Affordable |
| Geographic availability | Worldwide | Exclusively in Europe |
The time an international money transfer takes is not fixed. It varies according to the type of transfer and other elements involved in the operation.
Here is what you need to know to estimate how long it will take for your money to reach your loved ones.
So far, we have presented the SWIFT system, which takes 3 to 5 business days, and SEPA, which is generally reflected the next business day.
In addition, there are ACH (Automated Clearing House) transfers, which are a more common system in the U.S., characterized by being a more economical option, although the process usually takes 2 to 3 business days.
There are cases in which the financial institutions participating in an international money transfer do not have a direct relationship with each other, so they need to involve intermediary banks. This, in addition to increasing costs, lengthens transfer times, because it makes the operation take longer than usual.
Another essential aspect is the cut-off time banks have for executing transactions. If you send money after this time, the operation is processed the next business day.
Also, do not forget to take into account the holidays of both the sending country and the receiving country, which also extend the waiting time.
When sending money from the United States to your home country in Latin America, the bank will need to make the corresponding currency exchange and apply an exchange rate. This also usually adds time to the international money transfer process.
Banks often carry out security checks to prevent money laundering and fraud, especially when large amounts are involved.
You are almost ready to start sending money abroad. But first, it is very important that you make sure you have the necessary information to process this type of transfer. Otherwise, the transfer could be rejected or take longer than usual.
You will need to provide your basic personal information: full name, bank account, official address, and phone number.
It is also essential to provide the details of the person who will receive the money: full name, recipient’s account number, address, and country of origin.
Indicate the amount of the transfer and the currency in which it will be received.
Finally, indicate the purpose of the transfer. It may be: maintenance payment, family support, family savings, etc.
We know that sending money to your family and loved ones is very important, which is why it is vital that you avoid mistakes and bad practices that could delay your transfers even more.
This time, we learned that international transfers are money transfers made from one country to another, and there are several factors involved in the time they take to be completed.
Are you looking for a way to send money home without complications?
Discover Común, the digital platform that connects you with your family through a service that understands your needs.
Make your first international money transfer, forget about hidden fees, and get transparent rate so your loved ones receive more for less.
If you still have questions, check our FAQ.
Approximately 1 to 5 business days.
It depends on the system used, the involvement of intermediaries, the currency exchange, and other factors. That is why you should make sure to check the estimated time before sending your money, to see if it fits your timing and needs.
Yes, but it will be processed the next business day in most cases.

Instant payments
8 min de lectura
Venmo is a digital payment app in the United States that allows people to send and receive money quickly from their phones. The platform works as a peer-to-peer (P2P) payment service, meaning users can transfer money to friends, family members, or other contacts using a linked bank account, debit card, or available balance within the app.
Over the last several years, Venmo has become one of the most widely recognized payment apps for splitting bills, paying rent, reimbursing friends, and handling everyday payments in the U.S.
Venmo is a digital payment app for quick transfers between people who know each other. It is commonly used to split a restaurant bill, to pay rent between roommates or even for sharing costs for trips or events. Venmo operates within the United States and requires compatible payment methods such as U.S. bank accounts or debit cards.
Verified users can send up to $60,000 per week. Transfer limits vary based on account verification status and may change over time.
To start using Venmo, users first need to download the mobile app on iPhone or Android and create an account using an email address or U.S. phone number. After setting up the account, users can connect a payment method such as: a U.S. bank account, a debit card, a credit card, or an existing Venmo balance.
Once the account is ready, users can search for another person on Venmo using their name, username, phone number, or QR code. From there, they can either send money or request a payment.
| Service | Possible fee |
|---|---|
| Standard bank transfer | No additional transfer fee |
| Instant transfer | 1.75% of the transfer amount |
| Payment funded by credit card | 3% fee may apply |
| Out-of-network ATM withdrawals | Additional fees may apply |
Venmo fees can change over time. Always review the latest information directly on Venmo's official website.
Venmo is not available in Spanish; the app operates entirely in English. However, you can make the app display in Spanish by changing your smartphone's system language. Venmo does not offer customer service in Spanish.
Venmo requires a U.S. bank account or debit card to work. If you do not have access to traditional banking services, it may be difficult to get started. Also, Venmo does not allow international remittances, so if you need to send money to family in Latin America, you will need a different service.
| Feature | Venmo | Común (ComunPay) |
|---|---|---|
| Main function | P2P payments in the U.S. | P2P payments in the US, remittances and deposit accounts |
| Spanish-language support | No (English only) | Yes, fully bilingual app + 24/7 Spanish support |
| Ways to send money | Username, phone, email, or QR code | Phone number, email, @username, QR code |
| QR code payments | Yes | Yes |
| Remittances to Latin America | No | Yes |
| Part of a broader financial app | Yes, debit card and direct deposit | Yes, checking account, Visa debit card and remittance services |
Venmo may be useful if: your friends and family already use Venmo, you mainly need fast domestic payments in the U.S., and you have a linked U.S. bank account.
No. Venmo operates entirely in English without Spanish customer support.
No. Venmo only supports domestic transfers within the U.S.
Standard bank transfers have no additional fee. Instant transfers carry a 1.75% fee. Credit card payments may have a 3% fee.
Venmo uses encryption and identity verification. However, like any P2P app, transactions are difficult to reverse once completed.
Común is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank, Member FDIC. Peer-to-peer payments services are provided by Cross River Bank.

Community
8 min de lectura
Tu tarjeta digital está disponible para su uso tan pronto como financies tu cuenta, ofreciendo varias ventajas:
Sigue estos pasos para configurar y comenzar a usar tu tarjeta digital con Común¹:
1. Financia Tu Cuenta
Asegúrate de que tu cuenta bancaria esté financiada. Este paso es crucial, ya que tu tarjeta digital solo estará disponible después de que la cuenta tenga fondos.
2. Accede a la Tarjeta Digital
Abre tu aplicación bancaria Común y navega hasta la página principal.Busca el botón “Administrar tarjetas” en la esquina superior izquierda de la página principal.
3. Ver Detalles de la Tarjeta
Haz clic en “Administrar tarjetas” para acceder a las opciones de gestión de tarjetas.Para ver los detalles de tu tarjeta, haz clic en “Ver información de la tarjeta”.
4. Usando Tu Tarjeta Digital para Compras en Línea
Con los detalles de tu tarjeta visibles, ahora puedes usar tu tarjeta de débito digital para hacer compras en línea. Simplemente ingresa la información de la tarjeta en el proceso de pago en cualquier sitio web que acepte pagos con tarjeta de crédito o débito, incluidos grandes minoristas como Amazon y Walmart.
5. Depositar Efectivo
No necesitas esperar tu tarjeta física para depositar efectivo. Usa el código de barras en tu aplicación para hacer depósitos en efectivo en lugares compatibles.
Seguridad: Las tarjetas digitales ofrecen una capa adicional de seguridad para transacciones en línea. Se pueden bloquear o reemplazar fácilmente si se ven comprometidas, reduciendo el riesgo de robo de identidad y transacciones no autorizadas.
Uso Inmediato: Comienza a comprar en línea o deposita efectivo sin esperar tu tarjeta física.
Control: Gestiona los detalles de tu tarjeta directamente desde tu aplicación Común, lo que facilita el seguimiento de gastos y la actualización de información según sea necesario.
Conveniencia: No es necesario llevar una tarjeta física, lo que reduce el riesgo de perderla.
Inconvenientes Potenciales de Usar una Tarjeta Digital
Aceptación Limitada: Algunos comerciantes pueden no aceptar tarjetas digitales, especialmente para transacciones en tienda donde se requiere una tarjeta física.
Dependencia de la Tecnología: El acceso a tu tarjeta digital depende de tener tu dispositivo móvil y conexión a internet. Si pierdes tu teléfono, te lo roban o se queda sin batería, podría ser difícil acceder a los detalles de tu tarjeta.
Transición a Tarjeta Física: Una vez que llegue tu tarjeta física, necesitarás activarla y actualizar cualquier método de pago guardado, lo que puede ser un paso adicional.
Riesgos de Seguridad Potenciales: Aunque las tarjetas digitales son generalmente seguras, no son inmunes a ataques de phishing u otras estafas en línea. Es esencial estar alerta y practicar buenos hábitos de seguridad.
Why Set Up a Digital Card?
Your digital card is available to use as soon as you fund your account, offering several advantages:
Setting Up Your Digital Card
Follow these steps to set up and start using your digital card with Común¹:
1. Fund Your Account
Make sure your bank account is funded. This step is crucial, since your digital card will only be available once the account has funds.
2. Access the Digital Card
Open your Común banking app and navigate to the home page. Look for the "Manage cards" button in the top left corner of the home page.
3. View Card Details
Click "Manage cards" to access card management options. To view your card details, click "View card information."
4. Using Your Digital Card for Online Purchases
With your card details visible, you can now use your digital debit card to make online purchases. Simply enter your card information at checkout on any website that accepts credit or debit card payments, including major retailers like Amazon and Walmart.
5. Depositing Cash
You don't need to wait for your physical card to deposit cash. Use the barcode in your app to make cash deposits at supported locations.
Benefits and Drawbacks of Using a Digital Card
Security: Digital cards offer an extra layer of security for online transactions. They can be easily locked or replaced if compromised, reducing the risk of identity theft and unauthorized transactions.
Immediate Use: Start shopping online or depositing cash without waiting for your physical card.
Control: Manage your card details directly from your Común app, making it easy to track spending and update information as needed.
Convenience: No need to carry a physical card, reducing the risk of losing it.
Potential Drawbacks of Using a Digital Card
Limited Acceptance: Some merchants may not accept digital cards, especially for in-store transactions where a physical card is required.
Technology Dependence: Access to your digital card depends on having your mobile device and an internet connection. If you lose your phone, it's stolen, or the battery dies, it could be difficult to access your card details.
Transition to a Physical Card: Once your physical card arrives, you'll need to activate it and update any saved payment methods, which can be an extra step.
Potential Security Risks: While digital cards are generally secure, they aren't immune to phishing attacks or other online scams. It's essential to stay alert and practice good security habits.
How to Avoid the Drawbacks of a Digital Card
While digital cards offer many benefits, being aware of potential drawbacks and mitigating them ensures a smooth, secure experience. Here are some tips on how to avoid common issues associated with digital cards:
Confirm Merchant Acceptance:
Before making a purchase, especially in-store, confirm that the merchant accepts digital cards or mobile wallet payments like Google Pay or Apple Pay. For online purchases, most major retailers will accept digital cards without issue.
Prepare for Technology Dependence:
Always have a backup plan. Keep a secondary payment method, like a physical card or another digital wallet, available in case your mobile device isn't accessible. Charge your phone regularly and consider carrying a portable charger.
Smooth Transition to a Physical Card:
When your physical card arrives, activate it right away and update your payment information across all your regular services. This includes updating saved card details on online shopping sites and digital wallets to ensure continuity.
Improve Security Measures:
Protect your digital card against phishing attacks by only entering card details on trusted websites. Use a secure browser extension or app to generate unique digital card numbers for different transactions, adding an extra layer of security.
Enable notifications for all transactions to monitor for any unauthorized activity. This helps you quickly detect and respond to any suspicious transactions.
Stay Informed and Proactive:
Regularly review your account settings and transaction history in the Común app to stay on top of your finances.
Set spending limits on your digital card to manage your budget and avoid overspending. Keeping an eye on your available balance ensures you don't face declined transactions due to insufficient funds.
Use Customer Support:
If you run into any issues or have questions about using your digital card, don't hesitate to contact Común customer service. They can provide additional assistance and help you resolve any issues quickly.
Get your digital card with Común right now!
Open your bank account¹ in 3 minutes with your country's ID²
Integrating Digital Cards With Digital Wallets
For added convenience, you can integrate your digital card with digital wallets like Google Pay and Apple Pay. This lets you use your digital card for both online and in-store purchases without needing the physical card. Simply add your digital card details to your preferred digital wallet app and start spending safely and conveniently.
Managing Your Digital Card
Using your digital card effectively means staying on top of your account settings and spending limits. Here are some tips for managing your digital card:
Conclusion
Setting up and using your digital card from day one is a simple process that offers immediate access and convenience. While there are numerous benefits, including greater security and instant availability, it's important to be aware of potential drawbacks. By understanding both the pros and cons, you can make informed decisions about how best to use your digital card.
Take advantage of the ease of modern banking by activating your digital card today and enjoy the benefits of instant access to your funds. Whether you're making online purchases or depositing cash, your digital card provides a flexible, secure way to manage your finances. Visit Común to learn more about setting up your digital card and explore other innovative banking solutions we offer.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Direct deposit is an electronic transfer that deposits your paycheck or benefits straight into your bank account, with no physical check required. It's the most common way employers pay in the U.S. With Común, you can receive your direct deposit and access your money up to 2 days before payday.
Direct Deposit Definition
Direct deposit is an electronic funds transfer method that lets an entity — an employer, the government, etc. — deposit money directly into the recipient's bank account. Unlike paper checks, this process eliminates the need to issue, deliver, and cash physical checks, saving time and resources.
Common Uses of Direct Deposit
Advantages of Direct Deposit
How to Set Up Direct Deposit
With mobile apps like Común, you can connect your direct deposit to your bank account in seconds. Común lets you connect your direct deposit right from the Común app, or if you'd rather your employer handle it, Común gives you a pre-filled form to hand to your employer. On top of the convenience, connecting your direct deposit with Común means the Común app gets you your pay up to two days early.
Conclusion
Direct deposit is a modern financial solution that offers speed, security, and convenience when transferring funds. Whether for payroll, government payments, or personal transfers, direct deposit has become a preferred way to handle transactions and manage money. Ultimately, this method simplifies our financial lives so we can focus on what really matters.
FAQ Schema (translate the JSON-LD block too — paste into the same embed)
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Q: What is direct deposit?
A: Direct deposit is an electronic transfer that sends your paycheck or benefits straight to your bank account, with no physical check needed. It's the most common way employers pay in the U.S.
Q: How do I set up direct deposit with Común?
A: To set up direct deposit with Común, you need your account number and routing number. You'll find them in the Común app, in your account section. Share them with your employer or HR.
Q: How long does direct deposit take to arrive?
A: Direct deposit usually arrives on the payday your employer sets. With Común, you can get paid up to 2 days early.
Q: Do I need an SSN to receive direct deposit?
A: Not necessarily. With Común, you can open an account using official ID from your home country and receive direct deposit without an SSN.
Q: What's the difference between direct deposit and a bank transfer?
A: Direct deposit is initiated automatically by your employer or payer every pay period. A bank transfer is something you initiate manually from your account. Direct deposit is faster and requires nothing further from you once it's set up.
Q: Is direct deposit safe?
A: Yes. Direct deposit is safer than a physical check because the money goes straight to your account with no risk of loss or theft. Común accounts are backed by CFSB, Member FDIC.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
As an immigrant in the United States, you have likely been asked for proof of income to complete a procedure such as obtaining a loan, renting an apartment, or verifying financial solvency and ability to pay.
Such proof is a document that verifies the amount of your income as well as its source.
This time, we explain what proof of income is in the USA, what it is for, how to make an income letter if you are paid in cash, and everything you need to know to handle your procedures in the United States without complications.
Broadly speaking, proof of income is an official or informal verification of how much money a person earns and the sources from which that income comes.
This document is commonly used for both salaried employees and independent or freelance workers.
These are the most common types of documents used to verify income:
This is an official document that serves as a payment receipt and is provided by the employer along with wages for the relevant pay period. It includes both parties’ details, base pay, hours worked, overtime (if applicable), and deductions for taxes.
The tax return is a document a person files annually with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). It must include income earned, taxes withheld, deductions or credits, and the total tax due or refund.
This is a report issued by a bank or financial institution detailing a customer’s transactions and balances in their bank account over a given period. It serves as an official document to corroborate a person’s solvency as well as other personal data.
Having proof of income is very useful for various procedures in the United States, as well as to access helpful benefits and simplify your life—for example, signing a lease, obtaining a loan, and completing relevant immigration procedures. Proof of income is essential in these processes because it gives the requesting party assurance.
Landlords commonly request proof of income to sign a lease, as it helps ensure tenants can cover the monthly rent without delays.
Banks and other financial institutions usually verify applicants’ income before approving credit, since this reduces the risk of nonpayment or delinquency.
Immigration procedures—such as obtaining permanent residence—and other social security benefits also require proof of income. This is a measure implemented by the U.S. government to ensure applicants will not become a public charge.
Whether you have formal employment or are self-employed, there are several documents you can use as proof of income.
If you have a formal job, obtaining proof of income will be easier. As noted, you can present a pay stub, bank statement, or an employer letter.
If you are self-employed, verifying income may be a bit more challenging than for formal employees. In this case, you can present your annual tax return and bank statements.
If none of these options are available, you can draft an income letter, which should include the following information.
If you receive your pay in cash, you can generate formal proof of income.
The first option is to create a signed income letter. You can also keep an income log in a spreadsheet. To make the process easier, it is advisable to seek support from an accountant.
Fortunately, drafting an income-verification letter is not complicated, since it can be adapted to your work situation—even if you are paid in cash.
It is also a simple path for immigrants because it lets them use day-to-day documents.
Follow these steps to draft your income letter.
Any document that can help verify your income, even if it is not strictly a pay stub—such as a bank statement, fee receipts, invoices, etc.
Don’t forget to include your average income and signature.
It is very important to include your full name, address, and the dates that the declared income covers.
An accountant will help you formalize your letter and gain better control of your personal finances and tax obligations.
I, (full name), residing at (address), declare under penalty of perjury that I work as an independent contractor in the field of (description), with an average monthly income of (amount).
Copy this text and create your letter easily.
As you can see, proof of income is a formal document to verify a person’s income level as well as their ability to pay and financial solvency. You can use several documents for this purpose, such as a pay stub, annual tax return, and bank statement from traditional banks.
Común is the financial platform that can also help you record and organize your income, and generate account statements that can serve as valid proof in many situations.
It also offers a more accessible way to complete procedures through an easy-to-use mobile app available in Spanish, where you can quickly open an account using qualifying official identification from your country of origin.
Discover Común, a convenient financial option for those seeking simple and accessible solutions.
If you still have questions, consult our FAQs.
You can draft an income letter including your personal data, a description of your activity, average income, and signature.
Proof-of-income documents from your country can be accepted in the United States as long as they are official; in some cases, a certified translation may be required.
The most widely accepted proof-of-income documents are pay stubs, tax returns, and bank statements.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Protecting your information in online banking starts with simple good habits: use unique passwords, turn on two-factor verification when available, and check your activity often. With Común you can lock your card instantly from the app if something looks suspicious.
The convenience of managing your financial transactions online through digital banking has become increasingly popular. However, with the rise of digital banking comes the need for greater security to protect personal and financial information. Here's how you can safeguard your bank account information while enjoying the benefits of online and mobile banking. Aiming for the most secure online banking possible is essential, since it involves implementing industry-standard security technology, multi-factor authentication, alert notifications, and encouraging people to take proactive security measures.
Understanding Online Banking
Online banking, offered by most traditional banks, credit unions, and online-only banks, lets customers pay bills, transfer funds, and manage their financial accounts over the internet. Whether you're dealing with a large bank or a local credit union, these institutions offer secure online banking services tailored to their customers' needs. This can be accessed through a bank's website or a mobile banking app, offering the convenience of banking anytime, anywhere. As banking has evolved, security measures to protect online bank account information must also advance.
Common Threats in Online Banking
Online banking security is paramount, since various threats could compromise your bank accounts. Common online threats include:
Understanding these risks is crucial to maintaining online banking security. Banks and credit unions often update their security features to protect against such threats, making it important for users to follow recommended security measures. Keeping online banking secure is a collective effort involving secure banking technology, vigilant fraud monitoring, and informed users who are aware of risks like phishing scams and hacking attacks.
Regain Control and Peace of Mind With Común's Security Measures
Open your bank account¹ in 3 minutes with your country's ID²
Your Money Is in Good Hands With Común
Monitoring and Protecting Your Accounts
Regularly monitoring your account balances and transactions is vital. Set up banking alerts through your financial institution to notify you of any unauthorized transactions. When banking online, especially on public Wi-Fi networks, it's a good idea to use a Virtual Private Network (VPN) to secure the connection and protect your data from being intercepted. Also, make sure all devices used for online banking have secure software and are regularly updated.
Most banks, including credit unions and traditional banks, use robust banking security measures to protect online and mobile banking operations. However, responsibility also falls on the customer to use trusted mobile banking apps, available from sources like Google Play or the App Store, emphasizing the importance of security when choosing apps, and to contact the bank right away if any suspicious activity is detected. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) plays a crucial role in improving online banking security and protection by insuring money at online banks and protecting customer data security, thereby safeguarding customer funds and privacy.
The Importance of Strong Passwords
Online banking security starts with strong, unique passwords. Creating strong passwords means using a combination of at least 12 characters, including uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols. Avoid using the same password across multiple online accounts, and update your passwords regularly to protect your bank account information. A password manager can help generate and securely store these passwords. It's crucial to apply this practice to all accounts, especially your savings account, to protect it from unauthorized access and potential hacking threats.
The Role of Encryption in More Secure Online Banking
Encryption serves as a critical layer of security to protect your account information while banking online. When you access your bank account through a bank's website or a mobile banking app, your personal and financial information is encrypted. This encryption makes it harder for hackers to intercept and decode data during transmission between your device and your bank's servers, keeping online banking secure.
Technologies like SSL (Secure Socket Layer) and HTTPS (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure) are fundamental to ensuring a secure connection when banking online. These security measures are used by most banks and credit unions to protect financial transactions. To verify a secure connection, users can look for the lock symbol in their browser's address bar on banking websites, confirming the presence of HTTPS, which indicates web communication is protected by encryption.
Staying Educated on the Latest Security Trends
Staying informed about the latest security features and trends is crucial for anyone using online and mobile banking platforms. Traditional banks, online banks, and credit unions continually update their security protocols to counter emerging threats and ensure secure online banking. By regularly reading updates from your financial institution and taking advantage of resources like banking alerts and advice from bank representatives, you can improve your ability to protect your bank accounts from unauthorized transactions and identity theft.
Additionally, using a Virtual Private Network (VPN) can add an extra layer of security when accessing your financial information on public Wi-Fi networks. A VPN creates a secure, private connection over a less secure network, like public Wi-Fi, ensuring your online banking activities are protected from prying eyes.
Enrolling in two-factor authentication (2FA) or multi-factor authentication (MFA) is another strong security measure recommended by most banks. This approach requires more than one form of verification to access your online bank account, significantly reducing the risk of unauthorized access.
By understanding the importance of these security practices and adopting measures like using strong, unique passwords, regularly updating them through a password manager, and monitoring your account balances, you can safeguard your financial life and enjoy the benefits of digital banking with confidence. Whether you need to transfer money, pay bills, or simply check your savings or money market accounts, being proactive about online security can protect you from potential cyber threats and improve your overall online banking experience.
Protect Your Account
In conclusion, the growing popularity of online and mobile banking requires robust security practices to protect sensitive personal and financial information. By understanding various threats like phishing, malware, and data breaches, and using strong security measures like strong, unique passwords, encryption, and multi-factor authentication, people can significantly improve their online banking security.
It's also crucial for users to stay informed about the latest security trends and updates provided by their financial institutions. Taking proactive steps, like using a VPN on public networks and regularly monitoring account activity, helps ensure a secure, efficient digital banking experience. By adopting these practices, users can protect their financial transactions and personal details, maintaining peace of mind while enjoying the convenience of modern banking technology.
Use unique, hard-to-guess passwords, avoid accessing your account over public wifi, and review your activity regularly.
Instant card lock from the app, PIN or Face ID login, and 24/7 support through chat, email, phone, or WhatsApp.
Be wary of urgent messages asking you to confirm information or click links. Común will never ask for your password or access codes by message or phone call.
It's an extra layer of security that requires a second code beyond your password, making it harder for someone else to access your account even if they have your password.
It's not recommended — use mobile data or a secure network when accessing financial information.
Directly from the app, instantly, with no need to call support.
No, never. If someone asks for it claiming to be from Común, it's a fraud attempt.
Ideally every few days, to catch any activity you don't recognize as early as possible.
Don't reply or click any links — contact Común support directly through the app's official channels.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Certified checks are a common form of payment for thousands of immigrants living in the United States, especially for major purchases such as rent payments, buying a car, and legal settlements.
However, it is not always clear why the certification process matters and how it differs from other types of checks.
A certified check is a physical payment order that has been reviewed in advance by a financial institution to ensure there are sufficient funds in the issuer’s bank account. This is the fundamental reason it’s considered a safer form of payment than a personal check.
Below, we explain in detail what a certified check is, how it works, and why it’s important to understand the differences from other types of checks.
A certified check is a type of check with guaranteed funds, since the issuing bank has verified the money exists in the checking or personal account.
This makes it a safer form of payment than personal checks, because the bank sets aside the amount to be paid so it can be collected by the payee.
Issuing a certified check is a straightforward process you can complete directly at the financial institution of your choice.
The account holder must go to a bank and request a certified check, specifying the payee and the amount.
You must present an official ID to verify that you are the holder of the savings or checking account from which the funds will be drawn.
The bank then certifies there are sufficient funds to cover the check and freezes them to ensure the payee can cash it.
You must sign the check before finishing the process so the bank can confirm the signature matches the one on file.
Affixing the certification stamp
Finally, once the bank has verified the funds and the signature, it places a certification stamp to document completion of the process.
A cashier’s check is another way to make secure payments using a physical instrument. In this case, the bank branch issues the check after receiving the customer’s payment, so the funds come from the bank itself.
Below is a comparison between a cashier’s check and a certified check.
Cashier’s check
Certified check
Security
High; the bank verifies sufficient funds and places a hold for the payee.
Very high; the check is backed by the bank and does not depend on the issuer’s account.
Cost
At some banks they have no cost at others up to approximately $15.
Depends on the bank; typically $10–$20.
Issuance time
At the branch, after funds are verified.
Immediate.
A certified check is commonly used for significant transactions or large amounts. This gives the recipient assurance that funds are available.
When finalizing a lease or purchasing an apartment, the landlord or agent may request payment via certified check to guarantee funds.
Whether dealing directly with owners or dealerships, a certified check can be a suitable option because of the security it provides.
For example, to pay fees, settlements, or indemnities, certified checks provide security for both parties.
Some educational institutions accept certified checks as a form of payment, especially for international or first-time payments.
Do you know what to do if a check is stolen or lost? We explain it here!
While certified checks are among the safest payment methods due to the bank’s verification process, there are still fraud attempts using forged documents.
With this in mind, keep these tips in mind to avoid becoming a victim of check fraud.
Call the bank directly and provide the check number, account holder, and amount; ask them to confirm authenticity and that funds are guaranteed. Make sure you call the bank’s official number, not the one printed on the check.
A common scam is sending a check for more than the amount due and asking for the difference in cash. Confirm the check’s validity with the bank before proceeding.
Clearing can take 3–10 days. Make sure the funds have fully settled and are not just on hold.
Whenever possible, accept checks only from people you trust. If you must take a check, follow the security measures above.
In this article we explained what a certified check is, how it’s issued, how it differs from cashier’s checks, and how to use this payment method safely.
While certified checks can be a good payment option, a checking account in the U.S. is a much more secure and practical way to manage money.
Meet Común, your financial ally in the United States!
Send, receive, and cash money within and outside the United States. Our platform lets you move your money easily, quickly, and securely. You need a qualifying official ID from your country of origin to get started.
Open your account with Común today and discover a financial platform tailored to you.
You can request certified checks at financial institutions such as banks, credit unions, and some digital banks.
The cost depends on the bank but is typically between $10 and $15.
Other types of checks in the United States include: Money order; Personal check; Cashier’s check.

Living in the United States
8 min de lectura
Are you looking for ways to make extra money from the comfort of your home or during your free time? Thanks to technology, it is now possible with just a mobile phone and an internet connection. In this article, we present five apps that will let you earn money quickly and easily.
You can earn money from your phone in the U.S. with paid surveys (Eureka Surveys, Google Opinion Rewards), freelance work (Fiverr), selling used items (Mercari), or driving for Uber or Lyft. With Común, you can receive all of those payments in an account without SSN, without monthly fees, and in Spanish.
1. Eureka Surveys is a platform that lets you earn money by answering surveys in minutes on your own schedule. You will accumulate points that you can redeem for gift cards or cash through PayPal.
2. Google Opinion Rewards is an app created by Google that lets you earn money by answering short surveys. For each completed survey, you will receive a reward redeemable in Google Play.
3. Fiverr is a freelance services platform where you can offer your skills and knowledge in exchange for money. You can find jobs in design, writing, digital marketing, programming, and more. Remember to connect your Común account to Fiverr.
4. Mercari is a buying and selling app where you can sell new or used items. The app keeps a small commission for each sale made.
5. If you have a car and free time, you can take advantage of transportation apps like Uber or Lyft to earn extra money as a driver.
Making money quickly is easier than it seems thanks to these apps. Remember that with Común you get a free checking account and a VISA debit card with access to more than 57,000 ATMs.

Instant payments
8 min de lectura
With Común you can link a debit card from another U.S. bank to your account — no Común physical card required — to send and receive money right away, even if you don't have funds in your balance.
In the app, go to the external cards section and add your debit card from another U.S. bank (Bank of America, Wells Fargo, Chase, or another). Común verifies the card is yours with a micro-deposit of less than $1.00 that you confirm in the app — we'll never ask for your bank password.
Send and receive payments and remittances using that card, even if your Común balance is $0. This is useful if you just opened your account and don't have your physical card yet, or if you prefer to keep your main money in another bank while using Común to move payments.
Valid debit cards, issued in the U.S., in your name, that allow sending and receiving funds. You can add up to 2 cards during your first 60 days with the account. Credit and prepaid cards aren't accepted.
No, if you have a linked external card, you can send and receive money right away without it.
Any U.S. bank that issues debit cards in your name — Bank of America, Wells Fargo, Chase, and many others.
With a micro-deposit of less than $1.00 to the linked account, which you confirm in the app. That money is yours to keep.
Up to 2 debit cards during your first 60 days with the account.
The most common reasons: the name doesn't match your account, it's a credit card, or it wasn't issued in the U.S.
Yes — Común never asks for your bank password or sensitive information during the process.

Checking account
8 min de lectura
Need a safe, simple way to manage your money? It’s important to understand the different bank account types offered by U.S. financial institutions and digital platforms.
Two primary examples are savings accounts and checking accounts. While common in the U.S., they differ in important ways especially relevant when you’re new to managing money in a new country.
It’s easy to assume both accounts do the same thing. Below, we detail what each account is, the main differences, comparisons, and examples.
A checking account is one of the most popular financial products. It’s designed for frequent transactions: receiving pay, sending transfers, and paying at physical and online merchants.
These are the main benefits of opening a checking account:
What is a checking account used for?
A checking account has multiple functions, for example:
In short, this account type covers everyday needs with simple, accessible tools.
Here’s where you can learn about different checking account types and their features.
Unlike checking, a savings account is for setting money aside longer term and growing it through interest.
Advantages of a savings account:
Though different, both accounts complement each other to cover short-, mid-, and long-term financial needs.
These are the main differences between them.
Learn about joint bank accounts, an excellent way to manage finances as a team.
As you can see, the decision to open a checking or savings account depends on your needs. However, combining both is a strategic decision for financial management. On the one hand, a checking account allows you to keep up with daily payments, while a savings account is designed to plan for the future and keep your money separate.
In this article, you learned the difference between checking (for daily transactions) and savings (for growing money over time to meet future goals).
Immigrants arriving in the U.S. need bank accounts that offer security and trust, yet often face hurdles due to strict requirements that disadvantage many in the community.
Meet Común, the checking account that understands immigrants’ needs!
Here are some benefits that await you:
Open your Común account today and organize your money in the U.S.
If you still have questions, check out our FAQ section.
It depends on your needs. If you're looking for an account for everyday transactions, such as transfers and deposits, receiving paychecks, and making utility payments, a checking account may be an option. If you want to save your money for the long term, consider a savings account.
Yes, you can separate your goals and organize your money. Use a checking account that supports domestic and international transfers with clear, affordable fees, and keep a savings account to plan long-term.
Común is a financial platform with accessible onboarding requirements and fair, competitive pricing.

Immigration
8 min de lectura
Getting a stable and well-paid job is the main goal of thousands of immigrants who come to the United States in search of a better quality of life.
For this reason, it’s essential to have an optimized resume (“CV”) that summarizes personal information, work experience, academic background, and all relevant details for recruiters and hiring managers.
You’ve probably faced the challenge of writing and refining a CV to apply for a job in your home country.
However, knowing the standards in Latin America is not enough, as U.S. resumes have key differences, such as length and focus on measurable results.
Mastering a new resume format can be challenging, and the process can be frustrating if you don’t hear back after sending multiple applications.
This doesn’t necessarily mean you lack the required skills — your resume might simply need some adjustments to get noticed by U.S. recruiters.
In this article, we aim to make the process easier for immigrant job seekers through a complete guide and sample resumes that will help you create your own by the end of the reading.
Even if you know how to write a resume in Latin America, it’s essential to understand the key differences compared to the U.S. standard.
Here are the main differences between a professional CV in Latin America and a U.S. resume.
In Latin America, it’s common to see two-page CVs, while the American resume is usually limited to one page.
U.S. recruiters look for quantifiable data and measurable results, while in Latin America it’s more common to include task descriptions and responsibilities.
To prevent discrimination, U.S. resumes do not typically include a photo, age, or nationality.
The use of ATS (Applicant Tracking Systems) to detect keywords is widespread among U.S. companies.
While Latin American CVs often use colorful or elaborate designs, U.S. recruiters prefer minimalist formats to make information easier to read.
Understanding these differences is crucial for immigrants, as it increases the chances of being considered by both recruiters and automated systems.
Here’s a step-by-step guide to writing a strong U.S. resume that passes ATS filters and captures recruiters’ attention.
Avoid flashy designs, as they can make reading difficult and hurt your ATS score. Choose a clean, organized, and easy-to-scan format.
Include your full name, U.S. phone number, professional email address, and LinkedIn profile link.
Remember that you do not need to include a photo, date of birth, or marital status.
Your profile should be concise and include relevant keywords. This section should be a short paragraph summarizing your work history, interests, achievements, and career goals.
It’s essential to list your work experience clearly and in chronological order.
To write your professional achievements, use the XYZ formula, structured as follows:
For example:
“Improved the brand’s visual identity through an e-commerce rebranding project, reducing cart abandonment by 50%.”
List your academic background, including institution name, degree, and attendance dates.
The skills section is key to making your resume stand out.
It’s recommended to separate this section into soft skills and technical skills.
Depending on the vacancy and your profile, you can include additional sections, such as languages, certifications, or volunteer experience.
This information can set you apart from other candidates, as it gives you additional skills that could be relevant to the position.
Here’s an example of how an optimized resume should look, according to U.S. company standards.
On this page, you can download CV templates in English to customize yours according to your experience.
The last step is to adapt this example to your own professional profile and career path, which may differ depending on whether you are a recent graduate or already have experience.
Here are some things to avoid when writing your resume.
Having a strong resume is key to successfully entering the U.S. job market.
Just as a resume opens the door to great job opportunities, Común opens the door to financial stability for immigrants.
Discover Común, the option designed to serve the needs of immigrant communities in the U.S., with service available in Spanish.
Discover All the Benefits of Común!
Discover Común, the option dedicated to meeting the needs of immigrant communities in the United States with services available in Spanish.
If you still have questions, check out the next section.
It’s not necessary to include references in your resume, as companies usually request them later in the hiring process.
The 3 most important details are: contact information, professional experience, and skills.
The resume format used in the U.S. is becoming common in other countries, so the language should match the job posting.

International Money Transfers
8 min de lectura
Have you heard of Zelle? It is a highly popular digital payments platform in the United States. It allows users with accounts at affiliated banks—whether traditional banks, digital banks, or credit unions to easily send and receive money.
In 2024 alone, Zelle reported 151 million enrolled accounts, including individuals and small businesses, reflecting its widespread adoption among U.S. users.
If you need to send money outside the United States easily, for example Mexico, you may be wondering which banks in Mexico support Zelle.
However, this platform does not have agreements with any banks in Mexico, and it is mandatory to have a U.S. banking account to access its services.
Nevertheless, there are other options as efficient as Zelle for sending money to Mexico, such as banking accounts with integrated remittance services and international money transfer applications.
Below, we explain how to receive money through Zelle, the benefits it offers for users in the United States, and the alternatives available for sending money to other countries.
Zelle is a digital payments service that facilitates P2P (peer-to-peer) transfers at certain partner banks within the United States.
It is known for being a fast service, with money transfers reflected within minutes, in addition to being free and having broad coverage throughout the U.S.
It operates through the mobile apps of participating banks, as it is directly integrated with them and only allows money transfers to other Zelle users.
But which bank in Mexico is compatible with Zelle? Unfortunately, it is not possible to send or receive money through this platform in Mexico, as it is not designed for international money transfers and only complies with the technological and regulatory standards of the U.S. financial system.
No bank in Mexico is compatible with Zelle services, meaning that international money transfers cannot be made through this platform.
To use Zelle, you must have a U.S. banking account at one of the affiliated banks.
Here is a list of some of the major banks that support Zelle in the United States:
Although Comun is not integrated with Zelle, this does not limit its functionality, as it is a comprehensive personal finance solution that goes beyond just money transfers.
If you need to send money to Mexico quickly, you will have to choose a different service than Zelle, as it only allows bank transfers between U.S. accounts.
The main reasons Zelle is not available in Mexico are:
If you have used Zelle to send money within the United States, you are likely looking for a similarly reliable system to make international money transfers.
In addition to traditional banks, there are alternatives that offer integrated remittance services to facilitate money transfers to Mexico.
Comun is a platform that meets the needs of many people in the United States, especially the immigrant community, by allowing remittances to be sent to loved ones easily, at very low cost, and through a single mobile application.
Another alternative for making international money transfers is to use platforms specialized in this type of transaction.
Examples include:
The advantage of these platforms is that a bank account is not required, and their operation is accessible. However, the money transfer fees vary depending on factors such as the amount to be sent and the exchange rate.
You can also opt to make money transfers through traditional banks, for which you will need the SWIFT code of the receiving institution in Mexico and the recipient’s banking details.
Although it is a secure option, it is also one of the most expensive, due to high fees and intermediaries that increase the cost.
For example, a U.S. bank like Bank of America charges a $45 USD fee plus an average of 1% to 3% exchange rate margin. Therefore, in a money transfer of $1000 USD, the recipient receives approximately 900 pesos MXN less than with specialized international money transfer platforms.
If the recipient does not have access to a banking account, you can choose a service for cash deposit and withdrawal at physical locations.
Some examples include:
Although Zelle is a very effective service for sending and receiving money within the United States, it has limitations that prevent international money transfers, making it more suitable for citizens who need to make frequent payments within U.S. territory.
For the immigrant community in the United States, it is important to choose a solution that not only facilitates money transfers but also offers a complete, accessible, and easy-to-use finance platform.
Comun is the platform that will simplify your financial life in the United States, offering the following benefits:
Open your Comun account and access a financial service without complications.
Yes, Zelle is only available through the online banking platforms of affiliated U.S. banks.
Can I send money to Mexico via Zelle if I have a U.S. account?
No, no bank in Mexico is compatible with Zelle.
What are the best alternatives to Zelle for sending money to Mexico?
Comun: a fintech platform that provides access to an account and remittance capabilities.
Does Comun offer Zelle for sending money to Mexico?
Comun is not connected to Zelle, but you can send money to Mexico for a fee starting at $2.99 USD per transfer up to the applicable limits.
How do I set Zelle to Spanish?
Since it is a service available through the affiliated bank apps, you must access their settings and select Spanish as the preferred language.
How do I download Zelle?
Go to the Play Store or App Store and search for Zelle. Remember, it is only available in the United States.

Financial Education
8 min de lectura
Managing your bank account efficiently means checking your activity regularly, avoiding unnecessary fees, and using digital tools. With Común there's no monthly fee, no minimum balance, and you can do almost everything from the app.
Managing your bank accounts efficiently involves understanding best practices for handling them, using your bank or credit union’s resources, and making informed financial decisions. This article will explore essential strategies from choosing the right type of bank and balancing your checking account to taking advantage of your bank’s mobile banking app for optimal account management.
Explore different types of bank accounts, such as checking accounts, savings accounts, and money market accounts at various financial institutions. Learn about their specific uses, from everyday spending with a debit card to saving money for future goals through a high-yield savings account. Master how to monitor checking account balances and track financial transactions using your bank’s mobile banking app, ensuring effective cash management.
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Mobile banking alerts are essential tools in the digital banking era, as they increase your awareness of account activity and help with financial management. Use strong security practices to manage your online account, such as using secure passwords and enabling two-factor authentication. Use your bank’s mobile app security features to protect against unauthorized access and ensure the safety of your financial transactions.
When setting up alerts, you can receive notifications for various events, such as when your balance falls below a certain threshold, which helps prevent overdraft fees. Alerts for large deposits or withdrawals can also help monitor fraudulent transactions, especially important across multiple bank accounts at different financial institutions.
In addition, many banks and credit unions now offer customizable alert options, allowing you to receive updates on account balances at set times or even unusual card activity, further securing your financial transactions and helping maintain good cash flow management.
An effective budget is crucial for financial stability, and modern money management tools are designed to meet this need by providing detailed insight into your variable and fixed expenses. These tools sync with your bank accounts to automatically categorize transactions, making it easier to track where your money goes and identify areas for potential savings.
Using direct deposits strategically can automate much of your financial planning, ensuring essential expenses such as monthly bills are covered automatically, while also directing money into separate savings accounts designated for specific goals such as saving for an emergency fund or building up a down payment. This direct deposit setup not only simplifies financial management, but also helps maintain discipline in achieving your financial goals.
Automatic savings tools are vital for building financial resilience without requiring constant manual intervention. Setting up transfers between your checking account and high-yield savings accounts can significantly improve your savings efforts by taking advantage of the higher interest rates offered by these accounts. These tools can be programmed to transfer a fixed amount or a percentage of your monthly income directly into a savings or investment account, ensuring that saving becomes a continuous part of your financial routine.
In addition, some banks offer features such as “round-up” programs, where everyday transactions are rounded up to the nearest dollar and the difference is transferred into a separate savings account, effectively turning every purchase into a savings opportunity. Discussing these options provides a clear view of how automatic savings tools not only help achieve long-term financial goals, but also more effectively manage day-to-day financial health.

Understanding and minimizing the fees associated with bank accounts is crucial to maintaining your financial health. Monthly service fees, minimum balance requirements, overdraft fees, and other charges can quickly erode your savings if not managed properly. It is important to regularly review the terms and conditions of each bank account, as banks often change their fee structures. One effective strategy is to keep a certain balance in the account that exempts some of these fees.
Also consider using a bank or credit union that offers fee-free checking and savings options. Tools like fee-analysis apps can help identify potential savings by suggesting changes in how you manage your accounts or even recommending a switch to a different financial institution that offers lower fees. This proactive approach ensures that you are always ahead of unnecessary expenses, preserving more of your hard-earned money.
By implementing these strategies, you can minimize or even eliminate many of the fees typically associated with managing bank accounts. This proactive approach not only helps save money, but also improves your overall financial health.
Open your checking account¹ in just 3 minutes with your country’s ID².
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We explain how to open a checking account in the United States
Consistently reviewing and reassessing your financial goals and bank account setup is key to adapting to changes in your financial situation and market conditions. This should include checking whether savings account interest rates are competitive, evaluating the benefits of having multiple accounts, and assessing whether your current bank meets your needs.
Regular reassessment can help identify opportunities to consolidate accounts, thereby simplifying finances and potentially reducing fees. In addition, consider setting reminders to review all direct deposits and automatic payments annually to ensure they align with your current financial goals and cash flow needs. This regular review helps avoid financial complacency, ensuring your banking arrangements are always optimized for your current financial situation and savings goals.
Linking your various bank accounts, whether at the same financial institution or across multiple ones, can greatly improve your ability to manage finances smoothly. This can make transfers between accounts easier, such as moving funds from a checking account to a savings account, which can be essential for managing monthly cash flow or saving for planned expenses like vacations or holiday spending.
In addition, many financial institutions now offer sophisticated online and mobile tools that provide a unified view of all your accounts, even if they are at different banks. This integration can help you better understand your overall financial picture, making it easier to make informed decisions about where to allocate funds. Also, having a central hub for managing multiple accounts can reduce the time spent logging into several separate accounts and improve the accuracy of your budgeting and financial tracking.
Efficiently managing your bank accounts is not just about protecting your funds, but also about optimizing your financial operations to support your personal and financial goals. Throughout this article, we explored a variety of strategies, from choosing the right type of account to taking advantage of advanced mobile banking tools. These practices are designed to improve your financial understanding, reduce unnecessary fees, and enhance overall cash flow management.
Finally, as we discussed, using alerts, understanding your bank’s fee structure, and employing automatic savings tools are all fundamental aspects of maintaining strong financial health. Regular reviews and strategic account linking further simplify the management process, allowing for a smoother financial journey. By implementing these best practices, you can make your bank accounts work harder for you, turning everyday banking into a powerful tool for achieving long-term stability and success.
Check your activity often, avoid avoidable fees (like overdrafts), and use your app's digital tools to track your spending.
Monthly maintenance fees, minimum balance charges, and out-of-network ATM fees. With Común, none of these apply, and you get free withdrawals on the AllPoint+ network.
Mobile check deposit, cash deposit at over 88,000 locations, and real-time activity notifications from the app.
Choose an account with no monthly fee or minimum balance, like Común's, and avoid overdrafts by checking your balance regularly.
Ideally every few days, to stay on top of your spending and catch any unexpected charges.
No, there's no monthly fee and no minimum balance required.
Through the network of over 88,000 locations available on the app's map.
Yes, at AllPoint+ network ATMs you get 3 free withdrawals a month.
Real-time activity notifications inside the app show you every transaction instantly.







Comun is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank; Member FDIC. The Comun Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A Inc. and may be used everywhere Visa Cards are accepted.
Comun is a fintech company and not a bank or licensed money transmitter.
* Results may vary. For a complete list of eligible IDs and application requirements, follow this link.
^ No minimums, no maintenance fees. ATM or transfer fees may apply. See app for fee details.
‡ Direct deposit funds are typically available when we receive the payment file, up to two days before the scheduled payment date. This early availability is not guaranteed.
** A service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Service UniTeller, Inc. is licensed in all states that require a license. Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Please check the app for more details. Comun Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.
† Funds in your account are FDIC insured up to $250,000 by ownership category through Community Federal Savings Bank (CFSB), Member FDIC, in the event CFSB fails.